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Wizard of os
At first glance, there seems little danger that R.D. Rucker, Democratic candidate for the 292nd Judicial District, might actually win.
After all, the days when a Democrat would automatically sweep into office are long gone. Dallas hasn't elected a Democrat to a trial court bench since 1992, when John Creuzot ran for the post--and he subsequently switched parties. For the last five years, the game at Democratic Party headquarters has been finding suckers willing to run.
"It's no secret that for a number of years the party has had significant problems recruiting candidates," sighs Ken Molberg, who for years ran, and some maintain single-handedly constituted Dallas' local Democratic Party. "There was a period there that we had a wide array of people--I believe around '92. I forget, '90, '92...And then, after the [Gov.] Bush defeat of Richards, it all kind of petered out."
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Perhaps it is no surprise, then, that they haven't exactly vetted their lone candidate for judge. Since 1994, R.D. Rucker, a 48-year-old criminal defense attorney, has been the only Democrat with the will to try for a seat on a county bench. Rucker, a familiar face at the Frank Crowley Criminal Courts Building, ran for County Criminal Court No. 8 in 1994 and was defeated by Vickers Cunningham, 42 percent to 58 percent. He tried again in 1996, this time for Criminal District Court No. 4, only to go down to Manny Alvarez, 44 percent to 56 percent.
A hearty sort, Rucker is set to try again. This fall he'll take on Henry "Hank" Wade Jr., the Republican candidate in a contest for the 292nd Judicial District. Rucker has already raised a grand total of $200--more than he's ever raised this early in past campaigns. By now an expert at running campaigns on a shoestring, he's already printing signs, sending out fliers, trying once more for the brass ring. Indeed, if persistence is any criterion, one day he'll make it to the bench.
And more's the pity. Because, despite having run for judge for the better part of a decade, Rucker's own party doesn't seem to realize they're running a man whose writings reveal him as one of the most sexist and racist candidates to come along in Dallas County, which has a long and not-so-distinguished history of putting such men in black robes.
Yet thanks in part to the absence of a local Democratic Party structure, and in part to massive public apathy toward judicial elections, one of these days we may see him on the bench.
If not this fall, then soon. It's just a matter of time, says Molberg. "If you look at the stats, since '88 the [Democratic] numbers have been inching up. Ultimately, they will result in [Democrats] controlling the courthouse countywide."
On paper, few judicial candidates appear more qualified than the quiet, soft-spoken Rucker.
His resume, faxed at the Dallas Observer's request, lists his impressive accomplishments: a bachelor's in history from the University of Arkansas, a master's and doctorate in that same subject from the University of Iowa, including a two-year fellowship at Columbia University, and post-graduate study in Russia.
After earning his law degree from the University of Texas in 1985, he worked at a series of government jobs, first as an assistant attorney general, then as an assistant district attorney in Waco and a public defender in Wichita Falls. Since 1988, he has been a defense attorney in Dallas, and since 1992, he's been trying to get to the bench.
Rucker is a man on a mission. As he explained it to the Observer, "I am trying to promote the family agenda. Since the Dallas Observer has made an issue of my views on marriage and the family, I believe in the traditional family, a family based on a man and woman united around love and children." Indeed, beliefs about the family form the core of what he calls his "judicial philosophy":
"Those who commit crimes tend to have experienced a childhood family environment where the bonds of caring, affection, and love were exceptionally weak or absent. Ultimately, then, we will need to restructure our families on the basis of love. However, while this approach will best address and reduce our crime problem in the future, at present, we must more vigorously mitigate against crime, and protect ourselves from it," Rucker writes.
If it all sounds like typical liberal psychobabble, updated with a Clintonian, new-Democrat, "family values" gloss--well, rest assured that it isn't. In a series of books, Rucker unveils his truly amazing theories of what causes crime.
It all comes down to sexual orientation.
Rucker explains his theories in self-published books and pamphlets, available both at the public library and, by request, from courthouse gossips. The latest volume in this extraordinary series is a manifesto titled Marriage, Love and the Family: An Investigation into the Role of the Black Woman in the African-American Family, copies of which were circulating at the Frank Crowley Criminal Courts Building last week.
Like Freud, Rucker buys the instinctual-drive theory of what moves man; all human misbehavior, his writings suggest, is based on sexuality. According to Rucker, who plants himself firmly in the nurture side of the great nature vs. nurture debate, mankind begins life as a wee tabula rasa waiting to be screwed up by the folks. Rucker believes that human sexual orientation is determined exclusively by the quality of parenting one receives during the first five years of life.
As a result of mom and dad's parental negligence or lack thereof, Rucker writes, by age 5 the child will have been permanently fixed as one of four sexual "types": homosexual, heterosexual, bisexual, and, most interestingly, a form that Rucker dubs "quartosexual."
"While hitherto it was thought that there were only three forms of human sexuality," Rucker explains, "Recent research has revealed that there is a fourth form." (Rucker footnotes himself here.) "Sexual type IV females are alienated from men, even their husbands," writes Rucker. "Their estrangement from men derives from their having been neglected in their infancy by their fathers. When their fathers failed to bond with them and/or to offer them love, the sexual type IV females start believing in female superiority and become anti-male.
"[I]n form, the quartosexual female resembles a heterosexual female. Both types seek love from men. The difference is a subtle one: the heterosexual female strives to be the 'partner' to and the 'helpmate' of a man...And, although she might have a career, her object is to love her husband and her children and to preserve, protect, and defend her family.
"The quartosexual female, on the other hand, never tires of being 'treated like a lady.' But a 'lady' is definitely what she is not. After all, a 'lady' is a woman in love with a man and is a man's woman...[T]he quartosexual female emulates her mother: she believes and ever proclaims that she is a 'strong and independent woman.'...If a man is part of the household, she will constantly agitate, argue with, and fuss at him."
In other words, the fourth type is that familiar scourge: the uppity, independent woman.
Rucker theorizes that men can also be "quartosexual." Yet he is clearly preoccupied with female quartos, who, he claims, constitute "at least 60, and it might be as high as 75, and perhaps 80, percent of black women." White women, Rucker suggests, are less frequently quartos, as evidenced by their "submissiveness" in bed and lack of attitude out of the sack. "Black men who flee from quartosexual black females find great joy in the arms and/or between the legs of white women. They come to believe that adult white females are dolls."
Offended yet? Wait--it gets wackier.
Not only has Rucker discovered a new "form" of human sexuality, he's discovered a whole new aspect of female anatomy. Forget the "G-spot"; Rucker theorizes that women have what he "scientifically" calls an "os compartment." "It is the opening in the back of the vaginal wall," he writes. "Normally closed, the woman is compelled to raise the shields there and to open her os under the impact of her vaginal orgasms...[T]herefore [when] a man causes a woman to have great desire for him and to have to part her back vaginal wall and give him access to her os compartment by giving her vaginal orgasms, the man will 'rule over' the woman." Such male rulership, he says, is "God's judgment" for Eve's sin.
In short, it's a part Freud, part Baptist submission theory, part misogynist locker-room wisdom, seasoned with a dash of racism and processed in the Cuisinart of Rucker's mind. The result is strange stuff, indeed: Rucker goes on for the better part of 60 pages about the problem of how to tame the quartosexual female, or as he sometimes refers to her, the "wild woman." Among the possibilities discussed: female circumcision, which to his credit Rucker rejects, if only because it is "exceptionally brutal" and is "foreign to the American, including the black, culture."
Instead, he offers his own "scientific way to 'tame' a 'wild' woman--since "it is only when a woman is submissive to a man that there is a possibility for family harmony." The method, which he describes as "God's method, the one provided by nature, and the one offered here as the scientific method":
A good hump, natch.
Rucker includes extraordinarily graphic instructions on just how to go about this, beginning with who must remove whose panties before intercourse. (Note: The Observer is not making this up.) From there, Rucker goes on for seven you-have-to-read-them-to-believe-them pages, along the way solving all the problems that plague the black family.
Crime? Substance abuse? Single-parent families? Gangs? The number of black men in prison? Obesity? Rucker's "scientific method," he claims, can cure them all. In the most amazing claim Rucker makes for his sexual snake-oil, Rucker even sets out to solve the mystery of why the black woman "tends to put on weight...about her posterior." (According to Rucker, quartosexual black women do this purposefully in order to keep men from ruling over them sexually--though he fails to explain exactly how this works on a cellular level.)
Throughout his extraordinary work, Rucker buttresses his arguments by footnoting to two sources: himself and the Bible. Rucker's other self-published books include Eros and the Sexual Revolution: Studies in the Psychology of the Human Mind and Drugs, Drug Addiction, and Drug Dealing: The Origin and Nature of, and the Solution to, the American Drug Problem. (The other two are on Abraham Lincoln and Jesus.)
"This is all news to me," says Molberg, the former head of the Dallas County Democratic Party, on whose watch Rucker first began running for judge.
"It's distressing," said Molberg, upon learning of Rucker's writings. "I did not know he was a writer. Frankly, in my limited dealings with him, I was unaware of that."
Indeed, Molberg himself lets slip the dirty little secret of judicial races: Even at the party level, nobody's watching.
Molberg--himself a lawyer and the senior executive committee member of the state Democratic Party--admits that even he doesn't usually scrutinize the party's candidates for the criminal bench. "Not being a criminal lawyer, I have a tendency not to pay attention to the criminal courts, 'cause I'm always focusing so much on the civil courts."
As he readily concedes, the party is in a bit of disarray. "It's no secret that the party has had problems for, I dunno, four, five, six years, recruiting," he says. "And the fact is, just like the Republicans know, is that anybody can walk in and file to run for office."
If the Dems aren't exactly patrolling the beat, neither are other self-appointed watchdog organizations. Somewhat frighteningly, Rucker is endorsed by The Committee for a Qualified Judiciary, a nonpartisan group of lawyers and businesspeople who put judicial candidates through the most vigorous check they get. "It's not a rubber stamp for anybody," says Bart Cousins, who chairs the groups evaluation committee but was unaware of Rucker's writings.
"There's certain things you can do," acknowledges Molberg. "I won't mention names, but, ah, I know that I actually strong-armed two or three--well, actually more, but--two or three people out of races who had filed, because I felt that they were...that their candidacy would be a disservice to the party."
The irony, of course, is that Rucker is running for the bench currently occupied by one of the Republican's own embarrassments, Mike Keasler. Judge Keasler recently had to issue an apology after a former bailiff produced racist notes the judge had passed to him over the years.
Rucker has a formidable opponent for Keasler's bench: Henry Wade Jr., son of the legendary cigar-chomping prosecutor who ran the Dallas County District Attorney's office for decades. With $19,000 in campaign contributions and virtually the entire population of the Crowley Courts building behind him, there seems little danger that this will be Rucker's year.
Indeed, Wade seems so confident that he doesn't intend to raise the topic of Rucker's writings in the general election.
"It's a contested campaign, but you know, in judicial elections, in a general election with a Democrat and a Republican, there's really not a whole lot of, you know, face-to-face contact.
"I think it's the same for Republicans and Democrats. When they have somebody that they want to run, they certainly encourage 'em and help 'em, either raising money or scaring off other people. When they have somebody that they don't want running, then they can do things to discourage 'em. But usually that's in a situation where, it's more in primaries, they have selected someone they want to win; they would discourage the others."
Of course, Dallas County Democratic primaries are less populated than the Sahara. And without any party structure to speak of, there's no one to do the party's necessary dirty work--no one except a passel of curious Republicans.
"I can't make it an issue until I read the book," says Hank Wade Jr. "Now you've got my curiosity piqued.
"I have heard. I have not read 'em, but I have heard about, at least, parts of 'em. Where'd you get 'em?" he asks.
• Top Stories | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '49', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9702152013778688}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '93204', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:INRGKCN73LYE6Z63QBPTRO6ONAWUOYN4', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:1ce28ce9-1355-44a5-917f-4b1091eca82d>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 1, 19, 4, 56, 47), 'WARC-IP-Address': '192.229.173.187', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:ARKJOD4PZGX7OY2F5VNB7UMAPGYNEVFB', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:92d182da-d314-48e8-8aee-a00bd7c0d4ac>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.dallasobserver.com/news/wizard-of-os-6401758', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:ea2eaf70-e661-47f3-abe5-bff3a664532a>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '2349', 'url': 'https://www.dallasobserver.com/news/wizard-of-os-6401758', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-04\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for January 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-149-111-56.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 0.11-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.01920497417449951', 'original_id': '3d0c0385d6f7ced0c2641c205d75b8bcc6e0860799558aaa9baefb34579f082e'} |
Ugg Fur Boots you are going to fake it You re going to make yourself powerful The
“We’ve talked about it with the guys,” Maira said. “We’re going to have to defend, and we can’t have any lapse. The disappointment for the guys is that both goals came off of our mistakes. We may have not been treated Ugg Leighton Bomber
equally by the Government for the last 50 years but that does not make one group better or wiser than the other. On the battle ground for the last 4 months, it has been seen that armed equally and with no government backing the Marexaan will never beat the Garre. It is anticipated that there will be yet another battle and from what I here the Marexaan are really mobilizing for war.
Ugg Fur Boots
“Soon, everyone was screaming as Zoisite proceeded to turn every organ in his victim’s body into juice. Blood, bone marrow, and stomach acid seeped from the forming holes and splashed downward Ugg Boot Outfit
onto the stage floor and the earth beneath it. Mayor Dewey tried to scream for help but he found his larynx melted into juice, as did the muscles and skin that concealed its presence.
He would get us $10 tickets to see Georgetown play, and I would go a lot when I was in high school. I would go to any game no matter if they were playing Coastal Carolina or Pittsburgh. I just liked to watch. Student loans are perhaps the easiest type of financial aid to Ugg Fur Boots
Ugg Fur Boots
There is no point dieting to an extreme to lose weight fast. This will only produce mood swings, and as soon as you start eating normally all the weight will return even faster than it took to lose it in the first place. It is also unhealthy to starve yourself.
And the defensive responses from some of your shows were quite illuminating. All of this leads me to one question. What exactly does the “Public” in PBS mean anymore? Forget it. And while you’re at it, consider a 15 year mortgage instead of the more typical 30 year term. Don’t let the larger payment scare you; it’s not that radical, and the savings in interest. Amazing..
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The US Nuclear Arsenal
Published Sep 13, 2017
Here’s every nuclear weapon in the US arsenal
Each point represents a nuclear weapon—the most destructive device on Earth. The US nuclear arsenal includes over 4,600 weapons.
Scroll to explore…
These weapons are unlike any other.
Here’s an average one, the W78. It causes a mile-wide radioactive fireball and can destroy most buildings—and humans—in a circle about 4 miles wide.
Hundreds can be launched within minutes.
About 400 nuclear-tipped missiles are stationed underground in Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, Nebraska, and North Dakota. They’re staffed 24/7 and kept on hair-trigger alert, ready to launch if and when they receive orders from the president.
Submarines carry hundreds more.
A single nuclear-armed submarine carries the TNT equivalent of roughly seven World War II’s. About 10 such subs are at sea at any given time.
Aircraft are armed too.
About 300 bombs and air-launched cruise missiles are deployed on air bases in the United States. Another 150 bombs are in Europe. All are capable of smaller, lower-yield explosions, which may increase the risk that they’ll actually be used.
The president can use them at any time.
As Commander in Chief, the president enjoys complete control over the US nuclear arsenal. No one in Congress, the judicial branch, or even the US military can legally prevent their use once the president’s order is given.
More are in storage.
Thousands of backup weapons are kept in storage—the so-called nuclear hedge. In total, the US maintains about 4,600 nuclear warheads and bombs.
New weapons on the way.[1]
The United States plans to spend a trillion dollars to rebuild essentially all of its nuclear weapons and delivery systems. Experts fear that the plan, which includes new designs and capabilities, will fuel tensions with Russia and China and ultimately undercut US security.
Act Now
So are we. There are too many weapons, and our policies and plans around them—hair-trigger, presidential authority, the trillion dollar plan—are simply too risky.
Explore for yourself.
Hover over any point for information on the weapon.
[1] - The weapons in grey are the B61-7, B61-11 and B83 bombs, of which only the B61-7 will be replaced. Current public estimates give a combined total of 510 for these three bombs (100 deployed and 410 in storage), but no information on the individual bombs. Based on information from 2013, there could be anywhere from 155 to 430 B61-7’s in the current arsenal.
Related resources
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Real Men Do Yoga
Real Men Do Yoga
Over the years, Yoga has become a very popular fitness exercise. What started as a 5,000-year-old Hindu tradition is now one of the biggest global fads. It is estimated that there are 250 million Yoga practitioners worldwide, but with its vast commercialisation it has become a concern whether people truly understand what Yoga is all about.
One such indication of this is Yoga’s distinct lack of male following, especially in the West. There seems to be a misconception that Yoga is meant only for women and that it is not challenging enough to merit the interest of men. But the men who have actually tried Yoga have found that it is actually so much more difficult than it looks and getting Yoga asana (positions) right takes plenty of strength, endurance, and stamina. It is also important to note that traditional Yoga had initially been taught as a man’s discipline in Hindu culture, and is still being revered and practised by men from different walks of life today. Fun fact: Yoga is one of the favourite pastimes of Iron Man (well, Robert Downey Jr.) and rock star Adam Levine, and both men have testified to the many benefits that Yoga has brought to their everyday lives.
And what are these benefits of Yoga exactly? On a physical level, Yoga develops every muscle in your body, even and especially the ones you hardly notice, such as your muscle tendons. It is very important for men to move, stretch, and strengthen their bodies, and though Yoga might not make you grow muscles like those of body builders, it will give you muscles which are healthier and more refined than those other guys can achieve. Because while body building can only really build superficial muscles, Yoga develops the microfibre muscles and your core muscle—and help you form that “basket” for your stomach and intestines (the opposite of which is a saggy belly). The exercise that Yoga entails also stretches the vertebral column and the tendons unlike any other, which enables you to avoid nerve blockage that causes problems such as tendonitis and carpal tunnel syndrome.
It is possible that men are wary about doing Yoga because they are afraid that they won’t be able to do it as well as women. It seems that women mostly find it easier than men to engage in different Yoga asana, probably because they have smaller muscles. Men have bigger muscles and every movement entails two muscles opposing each other: biceps and triceps, quads and hamstrings, and so on. It is not easy to sit down in a lotus position and be silent for twenty minutes during breathing exercise, and many men would rather go for sports instead. But Yoga is truly more than just another physical challenge. It has great spiritual benefits as well, and one of these benefits is how it strengthens our relationship with our body, mind, and soul. So when you do Yoga—the oldest and best form of exercise—look at it as a competition with yourself, to see how much further you can fortify your entire being.
Joseph Bismark
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Recent content by mayoki
1. mayoki
Plan C for Pleasure Island
Regarding the "New Orleans" theme for the former PI, I seem to recall that was the original idea for that piece of land. The Empress was to be themed like it was docked in New Orleans and the rest was a combination of a hotel and shopping. I believe that those plans were the basis of Port Orleans.
2. mayoki
Test Track refurb???
I would just be happy for the cars in the orientation video to not be the ones I see at my local "buy here pay here" lot.
3. mayoki
First Look at A Completed Home In Golden Oak!
So will these people be residents of RCID(Bay Lake/Lake Buena Vista)?
4. mayoki
Latest aerial views of the Fantasyland site - Dumbo Foundations, Storybook station
Is this entire area connected to the Utilidors at all? Or are the 2 main buildings in the picture and the soon to be roller coaster stand alone buildings... It appears from the pictures that the area comes right up to the entrance tunnel.
5. mayoki
Resort Merchandise diminishing?
I collect magnets from WDW and can affirm that this has been going on for many years now much to my dismay. And it's not just the resorts, There also used to be much much more merchandise for specific rides and areas of the parks. It's such a bummer that every store looks different on the...
6. mayoki
So is the Hyperion Wharf project dead?
Anyone think this is related to the perpetual delay in developing the Western Way "Flamingo Crossing" project? Perhaps there are not enough sponsors/companies willing to invest?? Both projects currently seem to be weed farms at the present. Things that make you go hmmmmm...
7. mayoki
Blue Sky Cellar/Idea for WDW
I just returned from my 1st trip to DL and one cool "attraction" was Blue Sky Cellar which featured drawings, props and a film about upcoming projects at CA Adv. It was really informative and interesting, and it seems that WDW could really benefit from something like that, perhaps in a central...
8. mayoki
Great Extra on new Back to the Future DVD that would be great on upcoming Disney DVDs
The new Back to the Future DVD's on Blu-Ray have a really cool extra that is the complete video from the ride at Universal. They not only have the complete ride video, but also the "occupy you while waiting in line" video and even the instructional video before you board the ride. How great...
9. mayoki
TTA Changes Name
A few quick points... -Those Ford Pavilion pics are AWESOME! -I have always called it PeopleMover and beaten my family and friends into doing the same, so glad to see Disney has circled back to my way of thinking. -Wasn't the PeopleMover supposed to circle Communicore in the original Epcot...
10. mayoki
Tomorrowland Skyway station now partially demolished (WARNING graphic photos)
Anyone have any old school(70's-80's) pics of the Tomorrowland Skyway station in its full glory? Also, I remember riding the skyway and I don't recall a "bad show" so they must have done a good job "plus-ing" the rooftops and hiding backstage from that height.
11. mayoki
Skyway station is starting to come down
WOW!! your pictures and posts are always amazing.
12. mayoki
Magic Kingdom Miniatures and Windows
I was in the Art of Disney store in Epcot recently and they had a display case with miniatures of Main Street and several of the windows on Main Street. Anyone have any idea where to buy these items(other than at the parks) or who the artist/mfg is?
13. mayoki
Stacey (Top 7) at AK
They should get the Appliance Direct guy... "I LOVE APPLIANCES!!!" could be "I LOVE EPCOT"
14. mayoki
New Propulsion System on Monorails
I heard that Monorail Purple will actually fold space to instantly move from station to station.
Top Bottom | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '19', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.956124484539032}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '62215', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:5UIAR2S4KE3XW55UJYE5WFOHKCV54VVZ', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:b874e520-ec50-4b00-a7f5-5fa21d6122d6>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 5, 19, 23, 0, 5), 'WARC-IP-Address': '3.19.33.138', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:GKLH47NXHGL5CJAACFYDGRLF3I57FO7D', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:9269452f-05c5-49a5-9605-53290a88a1a8>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://forums.wdwmagic.com/members/mayoki.29414/recent-content', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:1834cad2-a585-43a5-8881-ea4b896c2089>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '674', 'url': 'https://forums.wdwmagic.com/members/mayoki.29414/recent-content', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-22\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for May 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-158-174-231.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.1-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.021155238151550293', 'original_id': 'cc361a56d23de0896d626785a9577ca58b1f56c6ada05b8844cf636770b7fa5a'} |
<sky-list-view-grid
fit="scroll"
selectionEnabled="true"
[enableMultiselect]="enableMultiselect"
[height]="400"
[hiddenColumns]="hiddenColumns"
[messageStream]="gridController"
[name]="gridview"
[rowHighlightedId]="rowHighlightedId"
[search]="searchFn"
[settingsKey]="settingsKey"
[width]="600"
(multiselectSelectionChange)="multiselectSelectionChange($event)"
(rowDeleteCancel)="cancelRowDelete($event)"
(rowDeleteConfirm)="finishRowDelete($event)"
>
<sky-grid-column
field="column1"
[heading]="asyncHeading | async"
[description]="asyncDescription | async"
[locked]="true"
>
</sky-grid-column>
<sky-grid-column field="column2" heading="Column2" [width]="150">
<ng-template let-row="row"> {{row.column2}} </ng-template>
</sky-grid-column>
<sky-grid-column
id="column3"
field="column3"
type="number"
heading="Column3"
[template]="template1"
>
</sky-grid-column>
<sky-grid-column id="column4" type="date" heading="Column4" [hidden]="true">
</sky-grid-column>
<sky-grid-column id="column5" heading="Column5" [hidden]="true">
</sky-grid-column>
<sky-grid-column field="hiddenCol1" heading="Column6"> </sky-grid-column>
<sky-grid-column id="hiddenCol2" field="column1" heading="Column7">
</sky-grid-column>
<sky-grid-column
*ngIf="showNgIfCol"
id="ngIfCol"
field="column1"
heading="Column8"
>
</sky-grid-column>
</sky-list-view-grid>
<ng-template let-value="value" #template1> {{value}} </ng-template>
<ng-template #toolbarItem> Custom </ng-template>
| the_stack | {'hexsha': '12457022f81fae9371444654ce7790221ac6e2c9', 'size': '1576', 'ext': 'html', 'lang': 'HTML', 'max_stars_repo_path': 'libs/components/list-builder-view-grids/src/lib/modules/list-view-grid/fixtures/list-view-grid.component.fixture.html', 'max_stars_repo_name': 'Blackbaud-KevinEnns/skyux', 'max_stars_repo_head_hexsha': 'dc8ed4162a2849ffe2de83454fa2d2faad92a152', 'max_stars_repo_licenses': "['MIT']", 'max_stars_count': '', 'max_stars_repo_stars_event_min_datetime': '', 'max_stars_repo_stars_event_max_datetime': '', 'max_issues_repo_path': 'libs/components/list-builder-view-grids/src/lib/modules/list-view-grid/fixtures/list-view-grid.component.fixture.html', 'max_issues_repo_name': 'Blackbaud-KevinEnns/skyux', 'max_issues_repo_head_hexsha': 'dc8ed4162a2849ffe2de83454fa2d2faad92a152', 'max_issues_repo_licenses': "['MIT']", 'max_issues_count': '', 'max_issues_repo_issues_event_min_datetime': '', 'max_issues_repo_issues_event_max_datetime': '', 'max_forks_repo_path': 'libs/components/list-builder-view-grids/src/lib/modules/list-view-grid/fixtures/list-view-grid.component.fixture.html', 'max_forks_repo_name': 'Blackbaud-KevinEnns/skyux', 'max_forks_repo_head_hexsha': 'dc8ed4162a2849ffe2de83454fa2d2faad92a152', 'max_forks_repo_licenses': "['MIT']", 'max_forks_count': '', 'max_forks_repo_forks_event_min_datetime': '', 'max_forks_repo_forks_event_max_datetime': '', 'avg_line_length': '25.8360655738', 'max_line_length': '78', 'alphanum_fraction': '0.6770304569', 'original_id': '882172348d23558cb9ed064b53b43b0ea6d7bb70217f37bb3825cb6b7c6afa15'} |
Super-cheap Disgo 8400G is a 3G Android tablet
It may not be a tech sensation, but at least the price is right
TODO alt text
The Disgo 8400G has been officially announced as a highly affordable 3G tablet, looking to bring the Android experience into the hands of the average Joe.
The Disgo brand is firmly focussed on delivering low-end, cheap tablets - the sort you see for around £100 in supermarkets and electrical retailers - but the 8400G is the company's first foray into a 3G enabled slate.
It packs a decent set of features including a 7.9-inch 1024 x 768 display, 1.2GHz dual-core processor, 512MB of RAM, 2MP rear camera, 0.3MP front camera, 4GB of internal storage, microSD slot and runs Android 4.1.3 Jelly Bean.
Low cost, low quality
As well as allowing you to use a SIM-card to browse the web the Disgo 8400G also allows you to make and receive calls and text messages, much like the Samsung Galaxy Note 8.0.
And then there's the killer spec: the price. The Disgo 8400G will set you back £149.99, which for a Wi-Fi + 3G enabled tablet is ridiculously low. The decent 3G-enabled Nexus 7 for example will set you back a not too shabby £239.
Of course compromises are made to keep the cost down and the 8400G won't dazzle you with design, nor will it have the slickness of more expensive slates.
The Disgo 8400G release date is pegged for April and should be available from well-known retailers such as Amazon, Currys and PC World. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.8958883881568909}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '53813', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:IQ22XPCIYAKSZAMJAYCBNC42ITR3Y2Z2', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:eb51310d-4ce9-4d0b-b830-2758630ae590>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2014, 10, 31, 9, 20, 22), 'WARC-IP-Address': '89.167.143.67', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': None, 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:QHSPGBZC7TKSBTZSAOTMWKIJQQBBIUER', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:1a4e53f5-c72e-48bb-93e6-096e66eabc12>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://beta.techradar.com/news/mobile-computing/tablets/super-cheap-disgo-8400g-is-a-3g-android-tablet-1141308', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:2a6e64d8-9d87-4d55-85be-a094e00437a1>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '253', 'url': 'http://beta.techradar.com/news/mobile-computing/tablets/super-cheap-disgo-8400g-is-a-3g-android-tablet-1141308', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-16-133-185.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2014-42\r\noperator: CommonCrawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web with URLs provided by Blekko for October 2014\r\npublisher: CommonCrawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.028380632400512695', 'original_id': '80008f47966f33c7a7d33496b7ddf86d2472b977d72ed0a77f288688e33d82ba'} |
End of Percentage Unit
What were your 2 big “take aways” from the Managing Mark-up assessment?
My first big take away from the Managing Mark-up assessment was I got to learn how to find monthly revenues with different markups, and learn how to make graphs and use formulas on Excel. On Excel, I learnt how to use formulas to generate data faster, so that I wouldn’t have to spend time typing all the numbers and calculating the answers using a calculator.
How have you now become a more educated investor? Be specific on how you would now invest your money?
I have now become a more educated investor because I learnt that I should use compound interest instead of simple interest when I invest money, so that after a few years, I would earn more money than what I would earn with simple interest.
Describe with examples how you improved on some of your math skills
I improved on my math skills by learning how to properly investigate in math. We were taught the steps to being successful in the assessment, and learnt the formulas for calculating simple and compound interest. Before this unit, I didn’t know how to calculate simple and compound interest, but now that I know, it is something that will probably help me later on in math, and might be useful someday. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9703941941261292}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '31555', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:PGKQ7VJ7W6ZZC6ABB3LWBDA3LCBGTXTV', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:fc1f1677-3e56-4490-a1ae-8cd42257589b>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 4, 20, 13, 21, 56), 'WARC-IP-Address': '221.126.239.233', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:BLOQ35VX4WUG2ZG625RSB5ORLTR7U2OS', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:b0170205-5b40-4dae-a4d3-84f98b3955e0>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://sites.cdnis.edu.hk/students/053575/category/myp-mathematics/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:c7ba40e2-dbcb-4dd3-b320-380c7243f93b>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '225', 'url': 'http://sites.cdnis.edu.hk/students/053575/category/myp-mathematics/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-18\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-97-181-44.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.1-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.0707787275314331', 'original_id': 'd1c024ebe147ea92c565e293953c5763a3e314167f42eed2b6dc48e5a3a58943'} |
There are so many aspects of life outside of your sphere of control, and actually the case could be made that this fact is the source of all anxiety. If you had the power to manipulate everyone and everything you would be a god and there would be no reason for you to feel anxiety since even if you did perceive the world as hostile you certainly wouldn’t feel helpless in the face of it.
But you’re not a god, you’re a human being, and no matter what you do or say you can’t always control the things that happen to you, the way others feel about you and treat you. One thing you can control is your yoga practice. During that hour long session your mat space is yours and yours alone, you have the final say over what happens on it within the limits of your ever expanding ability to manipulate your breath, body, and mind. Regardless of how far you can go into a pose, you always get to decide how much effort you’re going to exert, when to go further and when to back off, when to keep powering through and when to take a break. This process is not metaphorical proof of your personal power but concrete proof of your personal power.
You can take that experience with you into the rest of your life, realizing that you control your thoughts and actions and this is the source of your power. And while you can’t control outside stimuli you do always retain the power to respond to these stimuli as you see fit. That burgeoning sense of power you feel over your mind and body on your mat during sessions is armor against the anxiety that arises from all the elements of life you can’t control.
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To Top | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '1', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9570177793502808}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '59742', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:UDH55O3K7S7BL6AZ7JCYUABFTMUF26EV', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:79de4d6c-25ad-4d80-9a51-084aed253685>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2022, 11, 26, 13, 13, 2), 'WARC-IP-Address': '23.229.231.104', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:ST72JTPSAP2ZMRBJTKACCIROLLZPOH5P', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:f70eaae1-9b7e-4dc6-9952-1987efac7ade>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.sunnytimeyoga.com/control/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:28283496-238d-4c28-b162-9dca475f0b6d>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '324', 'url': 'https://www.sunnytimeyoga.com/control/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2022-49\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for November/December 2022\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-103\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.19 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.4-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.02967745065689087', 'original_id': '78cd13349bc70c80b254e5a64a18cb1361b64cd4aa49083891acbeba82e4d107'} |
@inject IJSRuntime JsRuntime
<DocMatIconButton></DocMatIconButton>
<h5 class="mat-h5">Example</h5>
<DemoContainer>
<Content>
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components
<h4 class="mat-subtitle1">Simple use</h4>
<MatIconButton Icon="favorite" OnClick="@RunOnClick"></MatIconButton>
<h5 class="mat-subtitle1">With Font-Awesome Icons</h5>
<MatIconButton>
<i class="fa fa-github" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</MatIconButton>
<h5 class="mat-subtitle1">With href link</h5>
<MatIconButton Link="https://github.com/BlazorComponents/MatBlazor">
<MatIcon>@MatIconNames.Touch_app</MatIcon>
</MatIconButton>
<h5 class="mat-subtitle1">With href link</h5>
<MatIconButton Link="/Checkbox" Icon="refresh"></MatIconButton>
<h5 class="mat-subtitle1">With ForceLoad href link</h5>
<MatIconButton Link="/Checkbox" ForceLoad="true" Icon="refresh"></MatIconButton>
<h5 class="mat-subtitle1">With Font-Awesome Icons and Link in a new Window - Target Defined</h5>
<MatIconButton Link="https://github.com/BlazorComponents/MatBlazor" Target="_blank">
<MatIcon>@MatIconNames.Touch_app</MatIcon>
</MatIconButton>
<h5 class="mat-subtitle1">Internal Link in a new Window - Target Defined</h5>
<MatIconButton Link="/TextField" Target="_blank">
<MatIcon>@MatIconNames.Touch_app</MatIcon>
</MatIconButton>
@code
{
public void RunOnClick(MouseEventArgs e)
{
JsRuntime.InvokeAsync<object>("window.alert", "Test");
}
}
</Content>
<SourceContent>
<BlazorFiddle Template="MatBlazor" Code=@(@"
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components
<h4 class=""mat-subtitle1"">Simple use</h4>
<MatIconButton Icon=""favorite"" OnClick=""@RunOnClick""></MatIconButton>
<h5 class=""mat-subtitle1"">With Font-Awesome Icons</h5>
<MatIconButton>
<i class=""fa fa-github"" aria-hidden=""true""></i>
</MatIconButton>
<h5 class=""mat-subtitle1"">With href link</h5>
<MatIconButton Link=""https://github.com/BlazorComponents/MatBlazor"">
<MatIcon>@MatIconNames.Touch_app</MatIcon>
</MatIconButton>
<h5 class=""mat-subtitle1"">With href link</h5>
<MatIconButton Link=""/Checkbox"" Icon=""refresh""></MatIconButton>
<h5 class=""mat-subtitle1"">With ForceLoad href link</h5>
<MatIconButton Link=""/Checkbox"" ForceLoad=""true"" Icon=""refresh""></MatIconButton>
<h5 class=""mat-subtitle1"">With Font-Awesome Icons and Link in a new Window - Target Defined</h5>
<MatIconButton Link=""https://github.com/BlazorComponents/MatBlazor"" Target=""_blank"">
<MatIcon>@MatIconNames.Touch_app</MatIcon>
</MatIconButton>
<h5 class=""mat-subtitle1"">Internal Link in a new Window - Target Defined</h5>
<MatIconButton Link=""/TextField"" Target=""_blank"">
<MatIcon>@MatIconNames.Touch_app</MatIcon>
</MatIconButton>
@code
{
public void RunOnClick(MouseEventArgs e)
{
JsRuntime.InvokeAsync<object>(""window.alert"", ""Test"");
}
}
")></BlazorFiddle>
</SourceContent>
</DemoContainer>
<h5 class="mat-h5">Toggle Icon Button</h5>
<DemoContainer>
<Content>
<h5 class="mat-subtitle1">Toggled</h5>
<MatIconButton Icon="favorite_border" ToggleIcon="favorite">
</MatIconButton>
<h5 class="mat-subtitle1">Set Toggled</h5>
<MatIconButton Icon="favorite_border" ToggleIcon="favorite" Toggled="true">
</MatIconButton>
<h5 class="mat-subtitle1">Bind Toggled: @toggledValue</h5>
<MatIconButton Icon="favorite_border" ToggleIcon="favorite" @bind-Toggled="@toggledValue">
</MatIconButton>
@code
{
bool toggledValue;
}
</Content>
<SourceContent>
<BlazorFiddle Template="MatBlazor" Code=@(@"
<h5 class=""mat-subtitle1"">Toggled</h5>
<MatIconButton Icon=""favorite_border"" ToggleIcon=""favorite"">
</MatIconButton>
<h5 class=""mat-subtitle1"">Set Toggled</h5>
<MatIconButton Icon=""favorite_border"" ToggleIcon=""favorite"" Toggled=""true"">
</MatIconButton>
<h5 class=""mat-subtitle1"">Bind Toggled: @toggledValue</h5>
<MatIconButton Icon=""favorite_border"" ToggleIcon=""favorite"" @bind-Toggled=""@toggledValue"">
</MatIconButton>
@code
{
bool toggledValue;
}
")></BlazorFiddle>
</SourceContent>
</DemoContainer> | mini_pile | {'original_id': '72ae83eb9aff896d6ab0244ea521b6e318d5c4386a6bcf2c0f007a6609f3a9c4'} |
Search results
1. vocadork
need help with oto
I am trying to make an utau [some vocals are trash] but currently i need someone to oto it before replacing some vocals, it's my first time making an utau, so I have no knowledge - I looked at tutorials but I don't personally get it.
2. vocadork
Utau / Vocaloid Discord
Me and my brother made a discord channel for UTAU / Vocaloid ( or just voicebank related) fans, Discord is a voice-chat group application on the phone and on the computer, it's made for game fans. What we have so far, Custom emoji's, Text channels, and voice channels. Discord Link... | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9631768465042114}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '56881', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:N6NKZ6KOOVR6MLHEUPUBKZPRU4K3WLR4', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:00406a11-8a11-42e1-8d2d-a88a9f55655a>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2021, 8, 3, 10, 21, 54), 'WARC-IP-Address': '170.39.76.85', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:3FNRKO5B66DK7W3EDZDM5LTZXK4F4JEN', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:5fcc348a-44a7-444f-b7bc-0ff3c45cff28>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://utaforum.net/search/57236/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:606d07a8-c4ee-481a-bc40-98c44a6803dd>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '105', 'url': 'https://utaforum.net/search/57236/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2021-31\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for July/August 2021\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-157.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.18 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.2-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.0637088418006897', 'original_id': 'ae07d18205ba36256f9c49c5ab2c465c4f2714e1ef976009abb9d95f01543965'} |
Chocolate in the 19th century
You sound tired, Amy. How come?
The lady of the house let you go to the city with Charlotte the new maid yesterday? I thought she didn't want you being friends with her.
Well, that's true. Someone had to go to the city with Charlotte. A young woman in the 19th century could never go alone.
You had to buy some material so Charlotte can sew a gown for the lady of the house? Oh, there's a big dance coming up - like, a ball?
Charlotte hid her injured hand the whole time in the pocket of her dress so no one would see it?
That's sad.
Okay. What's the good news?
A guy sitting across from you in the stagecoach while you were travelling to the city seemed to like Charlotte? He couldn't take his eyes off her? And you kept nudging her in the ribs so she'd talk to him?
Um, yeah, but nope. I think you should just back off on this kind of thing with her. I really don't think she's ready for another relationship after being dumped by her fiancé. Besides, she hasn't even come to the point where she feels okay showing her disfigured hand to people.
So, what else did you do in the city? You bought chocolate? I'm sure you loved every second of that!
In the mid 1800s, chocolate is becoming a popular luxury. For the first time ever, a box in the shape of a heart has been created for Valentine's Day.
In 1828, a Dutch fellow by the name of Casparus van Houten Sr. invented the cacao press - it squeezed out cacao butter from the mass of cacao, also creating the separate cacao powder which could be sold separately. Before this time, it was an intensive and tiring process to grind the cacao beans by hand.
It was in 1847 when the J. S.. Fry & Sons Company produced the first modern chocolate bar. The company became the largest commercial producer of chocolate in Britain.
Although the chocolate you purchased in the city is dark, in 1875 a swiss named Daniel Peter will invent milk chocolate. In 1899 Queen Victoria will send a case made of tin and filled with chocolates to soldiers fighting in the Boer War in South Africa, wishing them a Happy New Year.
In the early 19th century, chocolate easter eggs were first made in France and Germany, gradually spreading to other countries such as England.
Cadbury's began in 1824 and will make their first easter egg in 1875, made from dark chocolate. Later the company will decorate their eggs, now milk chocolate, with coloured marzipan.
The first Cadbury's creme egg was produced in 1971. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9771432280540466}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '89226', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:UIGHAD6M2COOI3KNEASGT7U3XETMWHFW', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:81771f82-0534-4ab2-99e9-752d88874651>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 4, 24, 6, 48, 15), 'WARC-IP-Address': '198.49.23.145', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:DD4JOP4M5LHEOBHXUEAMV7L2C6FVDHLF', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:59cbdb84-7f63-4924-9af6-b6e0654b7d8a>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.nancythorne.com/blog/category/chocolate-in-the-19th-century', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:8a251a3f-b8e3-495f-89fc-4e6da7cd1e1e>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '453', 'url': 'https://www.nancythorne.com/blog/category/chocolate-in-the-19th-century', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-18\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-229-41-121.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.1-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.22806113958358765', 'original_id': '8390b18361526fdce911a872abc857d76c6ab11eb702dd295f562ef98263daa0'} |
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ESCAPE28 Conference
Graz, Austria 10-13 Jun 2018
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organizer 1 logo Conference Organizer logo | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '5', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9345999360084534}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '6206', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:LD4RZVLSIQFFL643CO4BVR5LPGXEELVE', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:5fda7356-3d68-4eff-b24d-59b0a392aea6>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 9, 23, 7, 25, 55), 'WARC-IP-Address': '51.254.206.242', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:JZQVAQRXXYWYINGK3GG3F5Y2YBOQ2F44', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:ba2ab809-8050-4430-a7d7-e26e4f21ebc1>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://escape28.conforganizer.net/faq/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:8ee5a58a-b1e2-47f0-8cc2-57cffc8dc6c2>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '348', 'url': 'https://escape28.conforganizer.net/faq/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-39\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for September 2018\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-95-180-234.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 0.11-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.02851790189743042', 'original_id': 'a979e4303b631e1a7d2aa2427677a4eeac24184c8de46b182ab810c7c959d792'} |
Posts Tagged ‘HEOP’
GiGi Nieson, Pratt Institute
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I am a resident of Brooklyn, NY and go to the Pratt Institute of Art and Design. My family is unable to afford higher education by itself. Pratt has one of the highest college tuition rates and although it is a private school its students do get help from special programs such as the Higher Education Opportunity Program (HEOP). Without this program, it would be impossible for me and for many other people to afford higher education. Currently I have two part time jobs, which interfere with my schooling.
I am also worried about my future financially when I get out of college. It is hard to focus on schoolwork when finances are an issue, and it is especially hard knowing your parents back home are struggling to secure a future for their child. Funding for education is funding for the future, and I don’t think any person should have to struggle and worry about their future. I do not want others to worry and struggle like my family does. If New York does not fund higher education, they are endangering the future for everyone. Education should be given to anyone who has the desire to learn, regardless of their ability to pay. Please, set an example for the rest of the country and the world by funding higher education. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9721419215202332}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '102503', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:FAZNKYXNA7KZDAGM373VKNVHFPK363IG', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:aa50f5c3-fccb-437a-ab38-5d8a6000c42a>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 12, 9, 2, 51, 13), 'WARC-IP-Address': '205.134.253.11', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:KU7V2L7AMOHZLXVD4SE3KYXQHGZOXI7P', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:261841b1-16d6-4e73-819b-b4ddace1aee2>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.nypirgstudents.org/storybank/tag/heop/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:8e994048-29d3-407f-863d-9b69682fd2c3>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '231', 'url': 'https://www.nypirgstudents.org/storybank/tag/heop/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-51\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for December 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-80.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.16 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.1-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.02345585823059082', 'original_id': '63c605b27640540c4f2e3bc9e052730357f5d9a5ffb0a518b4ae3aa061f97134'} |
Q:
What am I doing wrong with my Beurre Blanc?
I made my first Beurre Blanc a couple days ago. It got very sour and I had to pour some sugar to sweeten it. I'm almost sure I reduced the wine and the vinegar enough before I started throwing in the butter.
I know I probably made this 2 mistakes:
I didn't measure the exact amount of wine and vinegar. I just put one glass of wine and a little stream of vinegar.
I used distilled white vinegar, not white wine vinegar.
Are these 2 mistakes what made my sauce sour or there's something else I'm doing wrong here? I really wanna master the Beurre Blanc because I love cooking fish but I've never made a sauce for it.
Thank you guys in advance.
A:
Julia Child's "classic" recipe for beurre blanc uses quite a lot of butter (3 sticks) to 1/4 cup each of white wine and white wine vinegar (plus shallot and salt and pepper, with a squeeze of lemon to finish). I suspect that you (a) used too much liquid, and (b) used the wrong vinegar, leading to an overly sour/acetic sauce.
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Gun Violence Programs: Operation Ceasefire
In 1995, Boston police faced a crisis of gang-related youth homicides. They teamed up with community groups and NIJ-funded researchers to apply an evidence-based, problem-solving approach to the problem. The working group included community-based, street-wise individuals familiar with the local gang culture, such as a police gang unit known as the Youth Violence Strike Force (YVSF). The group struggled for months to design, implement and test an intervention; the result was Operation Ceasefire, which reduced firearm violence by 68 percent in one year.
The two main elements of Ceasefire were (1) a direct attack on illicit firearms traffickers and (2) a set of intervention actions that gave gang members a strong deterrent to gun violence. Police placed strong and targeted enforcement pressure on gang members to discourage gun carrying. The researchers called this strategy "lever pulling" and called efforts to spread the word among gang members about increased enforcement "retailing."
Why Ceasefire Worked
The "levers" were the youths' vulnerabilities to a wide range of penalties, from deportation, to going to prison for parole violations, to receiving a sentence for 10 years without parole in a federal penitentiary. Intervention operations involved cooperation between local police and federal law enforcement:
A King [gang member,] stopped one evening by a YVSF officer[,] was carrying a mask, gloves, and a semiautomatic pistol, which he drew on the officer before thinking twice and dropping the weapon. Normally, that case would have been prosecuted by Massachusetts authorities; instead, alerted by the Working Group, the U.S. Attorney took the case. Judges, kept up to date by probation officers, imposed strict bail conditions on Kings arrested during the operation. ATF [U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives] agents rode and walked the streets with BPD [Boston Police Department] officers. (p. 34)
A key part of the "retailing" was ensuring gang members knew that the police were cracking down because of the violence and that "if this violence does not stop, you are next."
The Ceasefire researcher team used local crime data, and the whole working group collaborated to ensure that the intervention was carefully planned and executed. Activities and outcomes were closely monitored and continually evaluated, with ongoing feedback from the researchers to the program. If something was not working or was problematic, program design and implementation were adjusted accordingly:
The way the Operation Ceasefire group had imagined working, [a group member] pointed out, was too inflexible for the situations the streets kept putting forward. Some violent or potentially violent situations had to be addressed as soon as YVSF or Streetworkers heard of them: Decisionmaking could not always wait for the Working Group to convene or even consult. At the same time, not all situations and not all gangs seemed to require or deserve a full-force Ceasefire intervention. (p. 42)
This approach is sometimes referred to as "action research."
The main components of the Ceasefire program can be replicated through a dedicated collaboration between local, state and federal partners that is evidence-based, uses proven tactics and strategies, continually monitors progress, and adjusts to circumstances.
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The myth of the balanced group?
Lincoln’s gaming group.
The title may be a little misleading, but hang with me. I was talking to Matt over the holiday and the subject of “balanced groups” came up–not game mechanic “class balance”, but whether individual player’s self-interest trump any attempts at group parity, team work and fairness. Even playing with friends, most players are actively trying to improve their characters, level up and gain the most advantages (whether through min/max strategies, obtaining items etc). One or two characters/players will eventually develop a character that maximizes their abilities to the game and the particular GM’s style–whether those efforts are for the best of the group.
That’s probably the best you can hope for with a group of friends or a long-term gaming group. How about tournaments or pick up games where you are gaming with people you just met, strangers. Are you really going to put teamwork first or your own characters survival and performance?
One of the reasons I abandoned any semblance of alignments is that player/character self-interest was pre-eminent in gaming behavior. Sure, a player may try to hide his intentions, rationalize them via roleplaying or try and subtly influence events, but in the end they are looking out for numero uno.
Does teamwork really exist in roleplaying or is it a group of rivals that cooperate for mutual benefit?
7 Replies to “The myth of the balanced group?”
1. In the game I ran a couple of weekends ago, the players knew they would be playing a three person special forces squad with little backup. They immediately set about creating the characters as if they were a team. One specialised as a sniper, one went for a medic and the their specialised in assault.
So with no input from me they self balanced. As these were full on special forces, being a medic didn’t mean that he couldn’t use weapons and do everything that the rest of the team could do, it was just that the medical skills were higher for him, just as marksmanship was higher for the sniper.
In another game, many years ago now, the GM told us that we all had to play healers. We had the option of channeling healer or mentalism lay healers but we hand to be healers. That was a tour de force of min/maxing! Both games were fun.
In my regular game where there was no direction in character creation, I would say that the characters are very imbalanced and would stab each other in the back for personal advantage at the drop of a hat.
2. Perhaps I’ve been fortunate with my gaming groups. I haven’t seen the lopsided or self-centered. In college, the teamwork was there to stymie the GM. LOL. The GM was incredibly creative and one of the best I’ve ever played with. The party had to work together if they wanted to survive. There was on player who liked to throw a monkey wrench into the works by taking a Drow Elf, or a Chaos worshipper, or some other misfit that was counter to the rest of the party. He would have to rape/murder/sacrifice living beings to his god. That in itself wasn’t self-centered play, that was playing the PC. The rest of the party however, would often have to kill him because he was drawing too much unwanted attention.
The same can’t be said for competition play and conventions. Many of my friends have played in those and they are very much cut throat. You aren’t going to be seeing those players again, and the person with the highest score wins the table prize. Depending on the scoring system, players are out for themselves. If the points are awarded for team play, then rest assured, the player is thinking of earning points, not helping the team.
The two current groups I’m running are very much team oriented. The tank will parry or take the damage so the better fighter can make attacks. The two tanks will protect the mage to allow him to cast spells, and the party members go out of their way to rescue downed members.
Either that, or they are trying to stymie the GM.
1. The group I am playing in is very team oriented. The funny thing is that we are all still first level and as our skill totals are so low the effect of the dice is quite exaggerated. This means that the fighter has less kills to his name than the bard, who we keep pushing to the front. My lay healer was exceptionally effective against the skeletons we were fighting as I could use by spear as a quarterstaff when everyone else had swords. I had an OB of +13 but a few good dice rolls and I looked awesome.
I think when we get to level up our roles will settle down. We are a potentially very powerful group being a Noble Warrior, Bard, Magician and Lay Healer. So two semis and two pures. The GM is also very generous with bonus spell items allegedly although I haven’t played with him since my D&D days in the late 1970s.
3. My groups are very team-oriented as well (I play sometimes as PC and sometimes as GM). We often don’t even roll for magic items: we just give them by consensus to the person who can best use them, and only roll in the case of items that would be of significant benefit to multiple characters at once. I guess we’re all just inveterate Canadian socialists.
Our parties also tend to balance themselves in terms of filling all roles, because we realize that our collective survival is at stake. The one role we have trouble filling is the healer, since RM requires a caster to develop many lists to be capable of healing all injuries. This is why I really like Brian’s extra priest lists for Kulthea, since they give Clerics a bit more martial capabilities (like the priests of Phaon getting firebolts).
1. Hurin. just curious, do you allow the normal cleric listsplus the aspect lists? Thats powerful if so. I would say if a cleric of phaon has hesling lists they would only work for phaon followers or orhan followers at a reduced efficacy?
1. Ah, I see. I always did consider your lists to be on the stronger side of the spectrum, and I guess I know why now! Yes, I had been intending on allowing all those lists together (I’ve had trouble encouraging anyone to play a healer!). So I’m willing to let them be very strong if they also are making the sacrifice to be able to heal everyone else (and speed the game along).
So how do you handle that? If a Cleric of Phaon only has access to aspect lists, which lists would that include? The specific Phaon list with the firebolts, of course, but not any other Cleric Base lists?
1. I actually have a suggested list of channeling lists for each of the Orhan religions–they were listed under the “Vocation Training Package” section that I left out when I put up those files. That section had a list of skills and spells that the priests had access to. However, I like Essence casters, I prefer casters to have few more specific/focused list to give them more flavor. The default of 10 base spell lists was means for balance and fairness, but if you give priests access to cool skills, church resources, equipment AND a very powerful Aspect list than they don’t need to have 500 spells by 20th lvl. RM, clerics, like magicians all look that same by 10th level due to the need to maximize spell list utility. Channeling Companion did a great job with differentiating clerics, I just took it a step further with Shadow World specifics. Finally, I eschew the idea of the “generalist priest” established in original D&D: healing, turn undead etc. I believe that priests in a polytheistic setting should have powers that closely align with their gods “flavor”.
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Q:
Issue making javascript downloads page
I am trying to create a downloads page, where the user is to select the item they wish from the dropdown list, in doing this the page should spawn in text in the text area based on what they selected, which is a small HTML formatted description of the file they selected. Then i wish to have a "Download!" button, which when clicked will check the value in the dropdown and then take the user to thier download which is hosted at mega.
I have the basic idea for how to make the text spawning work, however for some reason my if statements seem as good as useless; i can't get it to spawn ANY text into the text area, and i can't figure out how to link this to the button. I apologise in advance that this is quite vague and LQ code (I prefer PHP/python to JS).
This is what i have so far:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script type='text/javascript'>
var file;
function ChooseDownload()
{
if(document.getElementById("item").value == "Shell"){
document.getElementById("what").value="You selected Shell";
file = "http://mega.co.nz/[file]";
}
else if(document.getElementById("item").value == "Bot"){
document.getElementById("what").value="You selected Sources";
file = "http://mega.co.nz/[file2]";
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h5><p>Please Select File to download:</p></h5>
<p>
<form>
<select name="item" onchange="ChooseDownload()">
<option value="Blank">Select Download</option>
<option value="Shell">My PHP Shells</option>
<option value="Bot">Botnet Sources</option>
<option value="Skype">Skype 6.9 Win</option>
<option value="Xchat">Xchat Free</option>
<option value="Cod5">Custom Maps</option>
</select>
</form>
<p><form method="get" action="url">
<button type="submit">Download!</button>
</form> </p>
</p>
<p> </p>
<p><br>Contents:<br><textarea name='what' rows='15' cols='60'></textarea><br/></p>
</body>
</html>
Thanks for any ideas/Help.
A:
Your problem is that you need to pass some kind of parameter to the ChooseDownload function, based on that you can make decisions.
try this:
function ChooseDownload(selected)
{
switch(selected.value){
case "Shell":
//some action
break;
case "Bot":
//some action
break;
case "Skype":
//some action
break;
case "Xchat":
//some action
break;
case "Cod5":
//some action
break;
default:
//unknown option
break;
}
}
and your HTML to this:
<select id="item" onchange="ChooseDownload(this)">
<option value="Blank">Select Download</option>
<option value="Shell">My PHP Shells</option>
<option value="Bot">Botnet Sources</option>
<option value="Skype">Skype 6.9 Win</option>
<option value="Xchat">Xchat Free</option>
<option value="Cod5">Custom Maps</option>
</select>
| mini_pile | {'original_id': '68d9e217df2f9ba0a89066d4fd33965f085879d29445ac37cbe55e905d748aa7'} |
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GLORY and the Underdog Story Conundrum
• Written by Dave Walsh
Few narratives in sports make for compelling entertainment like the classic underdog story does. We all know it by now; there is a clear favorite going into the showdown, but the underdog is able to overcome the odds and walk away as the champion while the world is shocked. For GLORY we’ve seen this happen a staggering number of times in the last few months. In fact GLORY 10, GLORY 11 and GLORY 12 all featured this exact thing happening in their respective tournaments.
At GLORY 10 American kickboxer Joe Schilling went into the tournament confident that he’d not only meet Artem Levin in the finals, but that he’d defeat him. Fans who know Schilling were pulling for that, but the rest of the world saw Levin walking away as the champion yet again. Of course, Schilling was able to pull off a dramatic victory over Levin and completely reshape the division, taking his place as the top guy in the Middleweight division.
GLORY 11 saw a similar Cinderella tale happen as Gokhan Saki was defeated by Rico Verhoeven (bad down or not, Rico still won the fight), spoiling an anticipated rematch between Daniel Ghita and Gokhan Saki that everyone was expecting. In fact, Rico Verhoeven was able to defeat the great Daniel Ghita and walk away as the champion in the Heavyweight division.
Then the impossible happened for a third time at GLORY 12 New York where everyone was expecting another meeting between Giorgio Petrosyan and Robin van Roosmalen, the two top fighters in the Lightweight division, only for Andy Ristie to dash their plans, knocking both men out and taking the crown. That meant that there was turnover in both of Kickboxing’s historically strong division, Heavyweight and Lightweight, within the matter of a month.
I’ve been saying this for a while now, but Kickboxing is going through a transition period at the moment, where the old guard is starting to filter out while new stars are taking their place. Heavyweight and Lightweight are the divisions that have carried over from K-1 and have long-been rather stable divisions with the same few names up top with only minor turnover in the top ranks. Within the last few years though we’ve seen things changing, as Semmy Schilt, Peter Aerts and Remy Bonjasky weren’t going to be the top Heavyweights forever and stars like Badr Hari never won their big championships and sort of fizzled out.
At Lightweight we’ve seen Masato retire, Andy Souwer start to slow down and taking less and less fights against the tippity top of the division while Buakaw Banchamek has been embroiled in legal problems or just fighting endless streams of winnable bouts in Thailand. Giorgio Petrosyan has been the torchbearer for the Lightweight division in the interim, but his left hand seems to not be able to hold up long enough to allow Petrosyan to really shine as the best in the world that he is.
For GLORY this awkward time in history happens to be when they are making their big push into new markets, notably the United States. GLORY has chosen to do so by promoting four man, one night tournaments on every card and as we’ve seen over the last three, they are unpredictable. While these tournaments have been exciting for fans and have made history, for a promotion like GLORY that is trying to sell its product and its champions to new, hard-to-tackle markets it is a bit of a nightmare.
Three times in a row on American soil we’ve seen a division change hands in a tournament, with the Champion being upset and a new Champion rising up the rankings. While the lack of stability is exciting to hardcore fans who have been following for years now, for newer fans it becomes a game of trust and it is difficult to trust that someone is the best in the world in their division if the first time that you see them you see that fighter beaten. Imagine being told that Anderson Silva is the best in the world only for the first time you see him fight is the Chris Weidman bout. Imagine the first time you see the GOAT Fedor Emelianenko it is the Dan Henderson fight. It would be hard to continue believing that these fighters truly are the best if your first impression of them is seeing them laid out on the mat with their opponents standing over them.
It’s starting to become clear why K-1 is looking to move away from the tournament format for each division, as while it can lead to excitement, the unpredictability makes it difficult to build up stars and to market them to fans when who the top guy is continues to be in flux. While I’m not ready to tell GLORY to just give up on the tournament format altogether, tournaments on each event are taking up a lot of the television time and seem to be presenting Kickboxing as an ever-changing atmosphere, when the reality is that most of these divisions have been static for years.
I have no doubt that all of these divisions will eventually even out, but they sure are having a lot of transitions during such a pivotal time for the sport. I’d love for new stars to be born from these tournaments, but the one night tournament format leaves a lot of this in question for the time being, especially if there is only one tournament per weight class a year.
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Top Desktop version | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9668961763381958}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '16472', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:GQT2FWDB5QRF4GVYMJME5OOWPNTJBU2A', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:6bc3ac4e-25fe-4834-90b4-213827674bf5>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2014, 10, 31, 5, 36, 23), 'WARC-IP-Address': '69.89.23.153', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': None, 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:2PGO7U7Q6AIMMVMZNRT4PBKVVA46V2HV', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:e34e821b-8dcd-4f1f-99f1-13c15508e4ec>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://liverkick.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2751%3Aglory-and-the-underdog-story-conundrum-&catid=45%3Anews&Itemid=76', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:4373f547-d5f3-4b43-9f04-585d6c845f43>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '944', 'url': 'http://liverkick.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2751%3Aglory-and-the-underdog-story-conundrum-&catid=45%3Anews&Itemid=76', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-16-133-185.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2014-42\r\noperator: CommonCrawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web with URLs provided by Blekko for October 2014\r\npublisher: CommonCrawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.05853104591369629', 'original_id': 'b429cc6e8c78e2c1a42aeb6b752398641eccdb623aa11530450f5bdc2162c2f5'} |
FBI accidentally reveals Saudi official suspected of supporting 9/11 hijackers - AndrewBissell
https://news.yahoo.com/in-court-filing-fbi-accidentally-reveals-name-of-saudi-official-suspected-of-directing-support-for-911-hijackers-224555851.html
======
tyingq
The name:
[https://twitter.com/Ali_H_Soufan/status/1260360013299830785?...](https://twitter.com/Ali_H_Soufan/status/1260360013299830785?s=20)
------
1-6
Why is the FBI holding onto this information without revealing it sooner to
the public?
~~~
1-6
I hope I can find a good explanation for why Saudi Arabia was involved in 9/11
while the US went ahead and attacked Iraq. Wasn't Iran blamed initially?
Recall: Iran Iraq War Bumper Sticker. This looks like a major cover-up and
both Republican and Democrat leaders are involved.
~~~
redis_mlc
I study this area, so I'll try to do a brief overview of what was reported.
The US is in ideological wars with China (CCP) and Islam. Those may not be
wars the US chose, but it is what it is, because there is no common ground in
disparate ideologies.
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) relies on the US to buy oil and act as
military mercenaries when threatened by local countries.
In the short term, KSA is an ally of the US, but in the long term, there are
too many ideological and religious differences.
So at some level, KSA did cause 9/11, although likely in a circuitous way
(some funding here, some operational support there, etc.) It's unlikely there
was formal military support in any way, because that's counter-productive to
the ruling family's goals, but KSA has strong internal security and they know
what's happening.
Iraq is a different story, or rather, their leader, Hussein. He invaded
Kuwait, threatened to invade KSA, etc.
The US govt. was paid to defend KSA. Bush 2 felt he owed Bush 1 the removal of
Hussein. And German and French ambassadors massaging arms sales told Hussein
he was untouchable by the US. The US sent an envoy to negotiate a peaceful
standdown, but was perceived as belligerent. So war it was.
The "fig leaves" for invading Iraq were that a man who wanted to become the
Iraqi President said bad things about Hussein, and that "aluminum tubes" were
found in Iraq, supposedly useful in building a nuclear bomb. So the Whitehouse
pretended those were adequate justifications, and that Hussein was tied to
9/11, despite knowing immediately that most of the participants were on Saudi
passports.
Ironically, Hussein was the only leader capable of uniting Iraq, despite being
from a minority ethnic group. Even better, he was a US ally long before the
Iraq war.
Hussein's desire to become "the modern-day Suleiman" and rule all of the
Middle East led to a large part of its destruction.
But the US could have been more on top of the situation there - maintaining
better relations with Hussein, having better intelligence, training and
equipping the Kuwaiti armed forces better, etc.
So there's a long backstory to the invasion of Iraq, and the US had reasons,
but it wasn't what was told to the American people (I remember the absurd
sound bites on TV at the time. I was like, "I can buy aluminum tubes down the
street.")
~~~
nelaboras
With all respect, this is an absurd summary and you're obviously not in any
way an expert on this topic else you wouldn't write such nonsense. There is no
'ideological war with Islam'. There are many Islamic countries closely
following the western model of economy and society. The conflict with China
also has long stepped beyond just ideology and is much more about realpolitik,
power projection, economic clout, etc than ideological conflict between a
formally-communist-but-is-actually-just-a-typical-capitalist-autocracy and the
hardcore capitalist that is the US (and which some would describe as at least
an oligarchy).
there is not much points going into your other arguments which are equally
absurd, except of course for the obvious oil-vs-guns deals between US and KSA
and the spurious arguments for the war which we all know were lies and it's
just astonishing how little the US population holds its leaders to account for
starting a war over faked evidence.
~~~
me_me_me
> a war over faked evidence
With a proof that Bush Jr. was officially informed that the justifications for
the war are false some few days before invasion. (Probably someone from
intelligence covering their ass, so the war wouldn't be blamed on them once
bogus weapons of mass destruction were nowhere to be found).
------
protomyth
I have an amazingly hard time believing that revelation was an "accident". I
cannot believe with the number of people involved that they didn't catch the
error.
~~~
wahern
But nothing in this disclosure was unknown. As the article states, "Jarrah has
been on the radar screen of the lawyers for the 9/11 families for some time
and is among nine current or former Saudi officials who they suspect have
important information about the case and have sought to either question them
or get access to FBI documents that mention them."
There are no secrets in Washington, D.C., at least none that can last for
years. All of this info leaked many years ago. The goal in formally censoring
the details is simply to prevent legal action, and apparently officials across
three administrations are convinced it would create too many diplomatic
headaches. Without the official reports, these details are largely
inadmissible hearsay in court, even if the whole world "knows".
At this point I'd be surprised if the FBI had any information not already
publicly available. Though, the lawyers leading the civil lawsuit are probably
some of the few people with an intimate knowledge of all the details,
notwithstanding that the details are contingent on some unknowns.
| mini_pile | {'original_id': '60edbff4a16f76bb07d1be1082d1e4e766548bd9a4414841865bdade78d191eb'} |
NORTH HUNTINGDON TWP. (KDKA) — Parents in North Huntingdon Township say a giant hole near a bus stop is making them nervous.
“I don’t like my son out of the car, he stays in my jeep the whole time, instead of being out with the other kids playing near that hole,” parent Ken McNair said.
The hole he’s referring to is a sink hole at the intersection of Trafford Road and Railroad Street.
Join The Conversation On The KDKA Facebook Page
Stay Up To Date, Follow KDKA On Twitter
“Every single time it rains seems the whole just widens,” McNair said. “At least 8 feet, 10 feet under the house.”
Not far from the hole is a piece of asphalt. It was cut out during some utility repair work done in the recent past according to people who live nearby, it’s just a couple feet away from this ever-growing hole. It is not clear if the two are related, but parents are furious and want the hole closed.
After calling the property owner, North Huntingdon Township and the Norwin School District, the issue got some attention.
The landlord covered the hole temporarily, North Huntingdon Township showed up and put some cones and barriers and the school district temporarily has moved the bus stop until the hole can be permanently sealed.
“I appreciate the fact that action happened today, instead of it being dismissed like it has been [in the past],” McNair said. | mini_pile | {'original_id': 'f8a143cdfe0df99b74bd57b904a3f2ce4a4b29bcf80ed0b5162903b5215bbd68'} |
Page last updated at 17:13 GMT, Tuesday, 22 September 2009 18:13 UK
China vows climate change action
Hu Jintao: Developed nations need to do more
China will increase efforts to improve energy efficiency and curb the rise in CO2 emissions, President Hu Jintao has told a UN climate summit in New York.
Mr Hu gave no details about the measures, which should mean emissions grow less quickly than the economy.
The US, the world's other major emitter, said China's proposals were helpful but figures were needed.
'Momentous consequences'
Richard Black
No-one seriously expects developing countries to accept numerical cuts in their greenhouse gas emissions
Richard Black
Environment correspondent
The Chinese president said his country would curb its carbon emissions per unit of Gross Domestic Product, a measure also known as carbon intensity, by a "notable margin" by 2020 from the 2005 level.
However, the proposal is unlikely to mean an overall reduction in emissions, as China's economy is expected to continue to grow rapidly.
A US official said that China's proposals were helpful but Beijing needed to provide figures.
"It depends on what the number is," US President Barack Obama's climate change envoy Todd Stern said, quoted by Reuters news agency.
But former US vice-president and environmental activist Al Gore praised China's "impressive leadership".
"We've had ... indications that in the event there is dramatic progress in this negotiation, that China will be prepared to do even more," he said.
Shirong Chen
Shirong Chen, BBC China analyst
BBC environment reporter Matt McGrath says that much of the debate about tackling global warming revolves around the idea of absolute cuts in emissions of carbon dioxide - but developing countries like India and China feel that this emphasis is unfair.
Richer countries, meanwhile, have had the benefits of centuries of fossil fuel use, and are now demanding that growing nations stop using them with no obvious alternatives in place, he says.
Mr Hu also pledged to "vigorously develop" renewable and nuclear energy.
In other speeches at the summit:
• US President Obama acknowledged that the US had been slow to act, but promised a "new era" of promoting clean energy and reducing carbon pollution
• The new Japanese Prime Minister, Yukio Hatoyama, pledged to reduce emissions by 25% by 2020 compared to the 1990 level, calling it the Hatoyama Initiative
• French President Nicolas Sarkozy called on leaders to meet again in mid-November ahead of the crucial Copenhagen conference
1300 - General debate begins
1330 - Obama's speech
Nuclear non-proliferation:
1200 - Obama chairs UN Security Council meeting
Pressure on US
There is also concern about the US.
A man delivering bricks of coal on his tricycle in Beijing on 16 September, 2009
Print Sponsor
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Toledo Workers’ Compensation Lawyer
Every day, injured workers deal with doctors handpicked by the insurance companies, second and third opinions, constant delaying tactics, and ethically questionable private investigators who are trained to ensnare workers in technicalities that could allow the insurance companies to deny the claim.
Most people don’t know how to get their lives back on track after suffering a work injury. Our mission is to create individualized plans to get our clients back to health quicker, get the bills paid, get back on the job, and live the lives they want to live.
Insurance companies also have enormous public relations machines that give the public the perception that most workers’ comp claims are based on fraud and deceit. If you have been injured on the job and are unable to work, you will have to face an organized and well-financed team of doctors, lawyers and private investigators just to get barely enough money to put food on the table and provide for their families. To fight back and protect your rights contact a Toledo Workers’ Compensation lawyer today. An experienced injury attorney can help advocate on your behalf and ensure that all the necessary legal steps are taken.
What are the Requirements for Filing Workers’ Compensation in Toledo?
The requirements of workers’ compensation in Toledo are first that an employee needs to be employed by a specific employer. Once that is proven, the employee must confirm that the injury has to have occurred during the course of employment. There also has to be a physical injury in order to recover benefits to begin with. A claim for a psychological injury without a contemporaneous physical injury is not permitted under Ohio law.
Interacting with Insurance Following an Accident
The delaying tactics used by the insurance companies are legendary among Toledo workers’ compensation lawyers. Your insurance company is going to treat you like you are a fraud. Every visit to the doctor, every prescription, every recommendation for treatment and every visit to a specialist is going to be contested, appealed, and buried under mountains of paperwork for no other reason than to frustrate the claimant into giving up.
While the claimant is waiting through all these delays, this gives the insurance company plenty of time to hire private investigators to keep an eye on you. If that sounds like we’re being paranoid, believe us, we aren’t. This is big business in the Private Investigations field, so much so that there is actually a textbook published on how to catch “insurance abusers.” Something as trivial as being caught not limping as badly as the doctor described is often enough for the insurance company to cancel your benefits.
Another tactic is to delve deeply into your personal history, where total irrelevancies from your past can take on important new meanings. For instance, one claimant who was trying to get workers comp because he was exposed to toxic fumes at a power plant for over 18 years had his claim denied because it was discovered that he had a drinking problem. The fact that this drinking problem had been dealt with and overcome years before didn’t matter at all to the insurers. They saw an opportunity and ran with it.
What Should an Individual Expect Following an Injury?
If you get injured on the job, you will most likely have to see a doctor that is on the insurance company payroll. These doctors will quite often offer what is called palliative treatment, which is basically the most minimal and least expensive treatment that the doctor can get away with.
These doctors aren’t doing this because they are heartless or are ignoring their Hippocratic Oath; they are doing it because they have to do SOMETHING while they fill out the paperwork, tell the injured worker to petition for a hearing, and jump through a substantial number of hoops in order to get the insurance company to pay for the more expensive treatment that is needed.
These delays can last for days, weeks, or sometimes even months. There is also the added nightmare of having to pay for specialists or for rehabilitative care. One physical therapist described getting enough money from the insurer to cover only a week’s worth of sessions. By the time the paperwork was filled out, the depositions were given and the funds were reluctantly granted for another week’s worth of treatment, so much time had passed that the physical gains made by the patient in the first week were essentially worthless, and he had to start all over again.
Why Should a Person Seeking Workers’ Compensation Contact a Toledo lawyer?
Ohio workers’ compensation claims can be a difficult process and a paperwork nightmare for an individual. In order to receive the full benefits that are available under Ohio Workers’ Compensation law, a person needs an attorney that understands the entire process to ensure that they file their claim in a timely manner.
Importance of a Toledo Workers’ Compensation Lawyer
It doesn’t have to be like this. We know the insurance company tactics, we know the doctors, we know how the investigators work, and we know what it takes to get you the treatment and settlement that you deserve. If you or a loved one has suffered injuries on the job, contact a Toledo workers’ compensation lawyer today for help by calling or by filling out the online form to the right.
Client Review
Chuck Boyk was awesome!
Title: Chuck Boyk was awesome!
N/A Charles E. Boyk Law Offices, LLC 1500 Timberwolf Drive
OH 43528
(419) 241-1395
Client Description: The staff at Chuck Boyk's office was awesome. I get anxiety handling these types of things and they were more than patient helping me and working through this case. They were open, honest, and thoroughly explained all information.
Rating: ★★★★★ 5 / 5 stars
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cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.7.0)
project(problem_90)
add_executable(problem_90 main.cpp)
set_target_properties (problem_90 PROPERTIES FOLDER "11.Cryptography") | mini_pile | {'original_id': '110154eb88bbb4a12bce349d85e386e02ab378699cf1f3d1f3e98d9c62bee87f'} |
Pridvorice (en serbe cyrillique : ) est un village de Serbie situé dans la municipalité de Smederevska Palanka, district de Podunavlje. Au recensement de 2011, il comptait 787 habitants.
Géographie
Pridvorice est situé à à l'ouest de Smederevska Palanka, sur la rive gauche de la Jasenica. Il se présente comme un village-rue, traversé par la route qui conduit à Palanka. Cette route principale relie le Haut-Pomoravlje à la vallée de la Jasenica et à l'est de la Serbie. Le territoire du village est également traversé par plusieurs routes de campagne le long desquelles se regroupent quelques maisons rurales.
Histoire
Sous la domination turque, Pridvorice était connu sous le nom de Nekudem ou Nekudim puis, au début du , il fut appelé Šatornja. En 1826, il comptait 15 foyers. Il est désigné pour la première fois sous le nom de Pridvorice au recensement de 1837 et comptait alors 33 foyers. Dix ans plus tard, 43 foyers étaient recensés. En 1863, sa population s'élevait à 351 habitants, dont 175 hommes et 176 femmes.
Démographie
Évolution historique de la population
Répartition de la population par nationalités (2002)
Notes et références
Voir aussi
Articles connexes
Localités de Serbie
Villes de Serbie
Liens externes
Notice
Localité dans la municipalité de Smederevska Palanka | common_corpus | {'identifier': 'https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pridvorice', 'collection': 'Wikipedia', 'open_type': 'Open Web', 'license': 'CC-By-SA', 'date': '2023.0', 'title': 'Pridvorice', 'creator': 'https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pridvorice&action=history', 'language': 'French', 'language_type': 'Spoken', 'word_count': '207', 'token_count': '360', '__index_level_0__': '8530', 'original_id': '4da6637018ca31cc7c773be8493929c8af0f241e9e12b829e942d184ec5b3bdf'} |
A woman who alleges that she was raped by Jeffrey Epstein when she was a teenager has filed a lawsuit against the late financier's estate, his longtime confidant Ghislaine Maxwell, and three unnamed women who worked for Epstein.
Jennifer Araoz claims that Epstein sexually assaulted her numerous times when she visited his Manhattan townhouse between the ages of 14 and 15, and in one instance, he raped her. She would not have been put in these circumstances, she alleges, had it not been for the efforts of Maxwell and her associates.
In the complaint, Araoz, now 32, alleges that Maxwell "participated with and assisted Epstein in maintaining and protecting his sex-trafficking ring" by hiring recruiters to bring him underage girls for sexual purposes, scheduling appointments for Epstein with these girls, as well as intimidating witnesses and ensuring that his behavior remained a secret.
Epstein died of an apparent suicide while in federal custody in New York City on Saturday, Aug. 10, after being charged with sexually abusing dozens of underage girls. His death has complicated his alleged victims' attempts to seek justice, but it has also put a spotlight on Maxwell, who some of Epstein's accusers allege played a key role in procuring young girls and keeping his secrets. Maxwell was already named in a 2015 defamation lawsuit brought by a different Epstein accuser, Virginia Roberts Giuffre, which has led to thousands of pages of documents detailing Epstein's activity being made public in recent weeks.
Araoz was one of the girls Maxwell allegedly procured, according to the complaint Araoz filed on Wednesday. She alleges that a "recruiter" hired by Maxwell approached her when she was a 14-year-old freshman at a New York high school and brought her to Epstein's residence.
Lawyers said to be representing Maxwell did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
Marty Weinberg, a lawyer representing Epstein, did not immediately provide a comment.
The complaint alleges what Araoz told NBC's Savannah Guthrie in July that Maxwell was "100%" recruiting for Epstein, and that she had been a victim of these efforts. She claims she was brought to his New York townhouse and eventually instructed to give him massages, where he eventually began masturbating in front of her.
The complaint says that these incidents occurred on a weekly basis while she was a freshman and a sophomore in high school, and that she was paid $300 each time she gave Epstein a massage. He frequently groped and assaulted her during massages, Araoz claims, but she was fearful of Epstein and "did what she was told." When she was 15, the complaint said, he raped her.
During one massage, she claims Epstein told her to take off her underwear and climb on top of him.
"I said I didn't want to, and he, you know, very forcefully kind of brought me onto the table," Araoz told Guthrie of the 2002 incident. "I just did what he told me to do. I was really scared and I was telling him to stop, please stop."
Epstein, she says, did not stop.
"He raped me," Araoz said. "Forcefully raped me, knew exactly what he was doing, and I don't think cared."
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Morning Routines That Will Get Your Day Started on the Right Foot
Your entire day is often determined by the first few hours after waking up. If you’ve ever woken up on the proverbial wrong side of the bed, you’ll know this well. However, you can take control of your day simply by changing your morning routine to be more peaceful and productive. Conquer your day, no matter what side of the bed you woke up on, by incorporating these steps into your morning each day.
Wash your face.
A splash of cold water right after you wake up will shock you out of your slumber instantly. It will also refresh you, tighten up your pores, and get you ready to start your day.
Do stress-inducing tasks as soon as you get up.
This includes everything from answering an email you’ve been putting off to doing your bills. If you’re likely to push aside important things throughout the day, get them done just as you’re starting your day. Getting them out of the way will ensure a much less stressful day.
Make time for breakfast.
We all know breakfast is the most important meal of the day, but you don’t have to go all out every morning to have enough energy for the day. A small meal of fruit, oatmeal, or yogurt is enough to keep your body from going into starvation mode and lowering your metabolism. Plus, you’ll be less likely to snack on junk food throughout the day.
Sweat it out.
A trip to the gym or a run around the block every morning will boost your endorphins for the day and give you the boost of energy you need for even the most stressful day. A workout after a cup of coffee will also burn even more calories than a normal workout.
Plan your day.
Before you go to bed each night, be sure to plan the following day. Write down errands you must run, tasks at work you must complete, and any events you may be attending. In the morning, review your to-do list before leaving the house. This will center your day around what’s important and keep you focused.
Stretch it out.
Get on the floor and stretch out anything that may be bothering you. Even the most basic stretches will help both your body and mind prepare for the day ahead.
Give thanks.
Think about everything you’re thankful for and take time for gratitude every morning. Put your problems into perspective by focusing on the good things in your life and carry that perspective into the rest of your day.
This post was originally published on Unified Soul Theory and has been edited for Whitney Port.
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Dutch agriculture minister Carola Schouten is considering allowing experiments involving a ‘light form’ of crop genetic modification even though the practice is banned by the European Commission, the Volkskrant reported on Wednesday.
This summer the European Court ruled that the CRIPR-Cas technique for gene-editing crops should be subject to the same stringent regulations as conventional genetically modified (GM) organisms.
Despite this, Schouten told the paper in an interview she wants explore the possibilities offered by CRIPR-Cas, which does not involve mixing dna from different species but speeds up the process of crop breeding by removing ‘weak’ bits of dna.
A probe into the use of the method was included in the 2017 coalition government accord, the paper said.
Wageningen University plant researcher Bert Lotz told the paper the minister’s move is an encouraging one.
‘In the Netherlands we are running the risk of getting stuck in a negative mindset. National and international research has shown that if handled carefully this type of intervention can lead to great strides in sustainability,’ he said.
‘The question is: do you want potatoes that need to be sprayed 15 times or do you want potatoes that can do without this amount of spraying because of this technology?’
European Commission
Wageningen scientist René Smulders said the European ban was ‘like using a typewriter while the computer has already been invented’ and wants the minister to ask the European Commission re-categorise the method so less stringent rules apply.
According to Greenpeace the decision of the court to categorise the method as genetic modification was the right one. It was ‘based on a risk assessment,’ spokesman Herman van Bekkem told the paper. ‘Not to have done that with a new technique whose effects on nature and health are unknown would have been very strange.’
The minister will be reporting on the matter to MPs in the weeks to come. | mini_pile | {'original_id': '1be0464b482900ee1411005339d36259d0623a2f06936cf3aea1a57a203cd70c'} |
Title: Chicken-Broccoli Sauce
Categories: Sauces
Yield: 12 Servings
1 c Condensed Cream of Chicken
-& Broccoli Soup
1/2 c Milk
1/8 t Pepper
In 1-quart saucepan, combine soup, milk and pepper.
Over medium heat, heat through, stirring often. Serve
over broiled or grilled chicken or hot cooked rice or
noodles. Makes about 1 1/2 cups sauce. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '3', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.7000254988670349}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '20927', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:7Q7GMEIEOJYUEGW6K3XJG5GOQ6F67OLU', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:d83c2545-aeec-4613-a857-de80e207fa92>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 11, 21, 16, 47, 33), 'WARC-IP-Address': '184.105.210.10', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'application/xhtml+xml', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:GL3F6TTGVVW5QZFE2KMZMAGQWX2GIF4L', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:c49775e2-bfc2-4793-9ce8-d0293b41f078>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.recipesource.com/side-dishes/sauces/chicken-broccoli1.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:00e7f0bb-ad10-4150-b797-2a2d6f92fc15>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '61', 'url': 'http://www.recipesource.com/side-dishes/sauces/chicken-broccoli1.html', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-47\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for November 2018\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-229-80-62.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 0.11-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.019444584846496582', 'original_id': '29861ad538f5b4dc2815d25ba342e99669763323590fa64f6e61fb519c85c631'} |
A Phone Answering Service – How You Can Make It a Customer Service Solution
Article By Herb Kimble.
Running a successful business means putting the needs of your customers first – whether you sell products or you own a medical practice. In today’s world, people want to know that they are being taken care of 24/7. If you’re looking for a customer service solution, you can find it with a phone answering service.
What exactly can one do for you?
A phone answering service is run out of a virtual call center – meaning that all of the employees are at a centralized location, instead of sitting in your office. These call centers handle calls for all sorts of companies.
Plus, a virtual call center can be up and running 24/7. That way, your customers can get the answers and solutions they need – whether it is 3 AM or 3 PM. Whether you need someone to man the phones while you are asleep, or whether you need someone to field calls while you are busy in a meeting, with a phone answering service, you can rest easy knowing that your customers will always get a person, instead of a voicemail!
With a phone answering service, you can get as involved in each call as you want. If you want, you can instruct your call center to text message you every time a call comes in. Or, you can have them email you the details of each call. Or, you can instruct your call center to patch you in directly only if something urgent is going on.
So, what about the calls you don’t handle personally?
You can customize your phone answering service, so that it provides actual help desk services instead of just glorified message-taking.
At a good virtual call center, the people answering your phones will be taught basic things about your business, your product, and how everything operates. That way, if someone calls with a routine question or issue, the employees at the call center can provide help desk services themselves – instead of bothering you with it. You can even give your virtual call center employees certain questions to ask – so that they know when they need to get you personally involved in the call.
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Detecting and Responding to Ransomware: How Logging Everything Helps Mitigate Ransomware Risks
This blog was originally published July 28, 2021 on Humio is a CrowdStrike Company.
Ransomware attacks, the malicious code that attackers use to encrypt data or lock users out of their devices, have been rampant and are on the rise globally. The largest ransomware payout thus far in 2021 was made by an insurance company at $40 million. A more recent attack occurred in early July and was launched by a group called REvil. The immediate victim was a Florida company, Kaseya, that provides software to companies that manage technology for thousands of smaller firms. By succeeding to get into Kaseya’s supply chain of software, REvil affected not only Kaseya but up to 1,500 companies globally, from grocery chains and pharmacies to railways in Sweden.
Ransomware is not a complicated process. As soon as an end-user clicks the malicious link or downloads the malicious file, the ransomware installs on the device and can begin to execute across the enterprise. It has become clear that companies and governmental infrastructures are increasingly vulnerable. Recently, researchers estimated that a ransomware attack will occur every 11 seconds by the end of 2021. However, if you are logging all of your data, you’ve already established key steps in detecting and mitigating some risk from a ransomware attack.
Logging and monitoring will help you to identify patterns of activity on your networks, which in turn provide indicators of compromise. In the event of incidents, logging data can help to more effectively identify the source and the extent of compromise. – UK National Cyber Security Centre
Logging can be very effective as a strategy in detecting ransomware by aggregating all logs in a centralized location to correlate data. Since logs are ingested in different types, structured, semi-structured, unstructured, and use different data sources, organizations should standardize the information gathered.
A modern logging system can provide a holistic overview of an organization’s infrastructure from a single point of view in terms of its security, network, server, and end point logs. When ransomware attacks can begin encrypting data in seconds, it’s vital to have systems in place to detect the attacks as they are occurring. A system that acts in speed, is able to quickly generate alerts, query anomalies, and help IT infrastructure and Security experts understand the goals of the attack and steps necessary to detect and quickly mitigate risks across the entire infrastructure. Speed is the only currency that organizations have in identifying and quickly mitigating risks.
To effectively detect and respond to ransomware with a log management tool, it is necessary to lay the groundwork.
1. Collect all data from all endpoints, servers, computers or any system that connects to the infrastructure
2. Search and aggregate all data at real-time speed
3. Ensure teams are able to baseline and understand various activity in their environments
4. Create trip wire, or lay traps and manage alerts particularly where behavior is unlikely to happen
5. Conduct analytics and store data history for further forensics and prepare for the future as the organization scales
Managing log events can become overwhelming at the enterprise level, particularly as employees increasingly connect their personal devices to corporate resources. Collecting log data and aggregating it into a security information and event management (SIEM) system can help streamline the detection process. SIEM tools use centralized logs to store and analyze data and to monitor and correlate events in real-time to identify potential security breaches.
Event correlation allows teams to check whether their network was really compromised or not. Centralized log management is critical in gaining visibility across the organization in one dashboard where they can view threat intelligence data to investigate and identify malicious activity in real time.
Detection of ransomware through log management offers organizations a quick and effective way to protect their systems, networks, devices, and applications for continued data security. Humio’s log management can ingest a wide variety of sources of data giving it enhanced correlation power beyond the abilities of a typical SIEM. Read more about protecting against ransomware and maximizing resilience through log management in a recent Gartner report and learn Humio’s strategies, tactics, and techniques to achieve streaming observability.
Additional Resources
Related Content | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '11', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9342750310897828}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '34784', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:C5SBOZBYTQSTKNN6EDJ6J4F5UU7NJ4T3', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:0a446ecf-fbfc-4746-aaf0-423bd2aa08a0>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2021, 9, 24, 12, 42, 6), 'WARC-IP-Address': '104.18.64.82', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:DAJADC6OIGSD7R745MRR63SAT7NBDN5C', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:8cdd3949-7855-4fbf-8e38-c1ecaf3c7df0>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/detecting-and-responding-to-ransomware-how-logging-everything-helps-mitigate-ransomware-risks/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:0aa66c42-7141-49ba-88b2-9808120e023b>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '709', 'url': 'https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/detecting-and-responding-to-ransomware-how-logging-everything-helps-mitigate-ransomware-risks/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2021-39\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for September 2021\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-142\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.18 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.2-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.054527223110198975', 'original_id': 'b23320bc55c47eaa0229026cdfae04b755238b1f659c28fdfca5eec7a93418ad'} |
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Jewish Beliefs
There are very few core Jewish beliefs. In essense the Jewish people believe in One God who created the world and gave them a Torah. Torah means "instructions" and is often referred to as Toras Chaim which means "instructions for living".
To believe in the existence of the Creator, and this Creator is perfect in all manner of existence. He is the cause of all existence. He causes them to exist and they exist only because of Him. And if you could contemplate a case, such that He was not to exist…then all things would cease to exist and there would remain nothing. And if you were to contemplate a case, such that all things would cease to exist aside from the Creator, His existence would not cease. And He would lose nothing; and oneness and kingship is His alone. Hashem of strength is His name because He is sufficient with His own existence, and sufficient [is] just Him alone, and needs no other. And the existences of the angels, and the celestial bodies, and all that is in them and that which is below them…all need Him for their existence. And this is the first pillar and is attested to by the verse, “I am Hashem your God.”
Principle 2. The unity of God
Meaning to say to accept that this is the quintessential idea of Oneness. It is not like the oneness of a pair (i.e. pair of shoes - one group) and not one like a species. And not like man that has many individual (members) nor like a body that divides into many different parts until no end (every part being divisible). Rather, God is one and there is no other oneness like His. This is the second principle and is taught in what it says, “Hear Israel, Hashem is Our God, Hashem is one.”
Principle 3. The denial of physicality in connection with God
This is to accept that this Oneness that we have mentioned above (Principle II) is not a body and has no strength in the body, and has no shape or image or relationship to a body or parts thereof. This is why the Sages of blessed memory said with regards to heaven there is no sitting, nor standing, no awakeness, nor tiredness. This is all to say that He does not partake of any physical actions or qualities. And if He were to be a body then He would be like any other body and would not be God. And all that is written in the holy books regarding descriptions of God, they are all anthropomorphic. Thus said our great Rabbis of blessed memory, “The Torah speaketh in man’s language” (i.e. using human terms to offer some understanding). And the Rabbis have already spoken at length on this issue. This is the third pillar and is attested to by the verse, “For you saw no image” meaning that you did not see an image or any form when you stood at Sinai because as we have just said, He has no body, nor power of the body.
Principle 4. God’s Antiquity
This is that God existed prior to everything, and exists after everything. This is proved many times throughout scripture and is attested to by the verse, “Meuna Elokei kedem.”
Principle 5. That God, blessed be He is worthy that we serve Him, to glorify Him, to make known His greatness, and to do His commands
But not to do this to those that are below Him in the creation. Not to the angels or to the stars or the planets or anything else, for they are all created things in nature and in their functioning, there is no choice or judgment except by God Himself. Also it is not fitting to serve them as intermediaries to God. Only to God should you incline your thoughts and your actions. This is the fifth principle and it warns against idolatry and most of the Torah speaks out against this.
Principle 6. Prophecy
And this is that it is known to man that this (prophet) is a type of man who are created beings of great stature and perfection of the character traits. Who have tremendous knowledge until a different intelligence attaches to them when the intelligence of the person clings to the intelligence of God and it rests upon him. And these are the prophets; and this is prophecy; and the idea of it. The explanation of it is very long and the intention is not to bring a sign for every fundamental and to explain it all, encompassing of all knowledge (i.e. God’s knowledge) but it is mentioned to us in a story form and all of the Torah attests to this.
Principle 7. The prophetic capacity of Moses our Teacher, peace be upon him
And this is that we accept that he was the father of all prophets that were before him and that will be after him. He was on a qualitatively different level than any other, and he is chosen from all other people before and after him of any that have any knowledge of God; for his was the greatest. And he, peace be upon him, rose to the levels of the angels. He was granted all areas of knowledge and prophecy and his physical attributes did not diminish. His knowledge was different and it is through this difference that it is ascribed to him that he spoke to God without any intermediary or angel.
My intention was to explain this puzzling concept and to open up the sealed areas in the Torah regarding the verses of “face to face” and other similar references, but its length would be tremendous and it would require numerous proofs from the Torah and other sources and encompass many areas. Even to write it the briefest of briefest it would require 100 pages, so I will save it and write it in another book. I will now return to the intent of this seventh fundamental that the prophecy of Moses our teacher, peace be upon him, was different from all others in 4 ways:
1) Regarding all other prophets, God spoke to them through intermediaries. Regarding Moses, it was without one, as it says, “face to face I spoke to him”.
2) Regarding all other prophets, prophecy came to them at night while they were asleep in a dream as it says, “in a dream of the night” and other such references; or in the day but only after a deep sleep-like state came over them, and all their senses were shut off except their thoughts. Not so by Moses. Moses would receive a prophecy any time when he would stand between the two figures [fixed] on the ark, as God attests to it, “and I will make it known to you there” and “not so my servant Moses. Face to face I speak to him.”
3) When a prophet would receive prophecy he would not be able to stand the intense effect and he would shake and not be able to stand, as it relates regarding Daniel in his encounter with the angel Gabriel. Regarding Moses, he did not suffer from this. As it says, “Face to face do I speak to him as a person speaks to his friend”. And even though this is the greatest connection to God, still, he did not suffer.
4) All other prophets could not receive prophecy at their will, [but] only when God desired to tell them. Some would go days or months without prophecy. Even if they wanted or needed something, sometimes it would be days or months or years or even never that they would be told [a prophecy]. Some would have people play music to put them in a good mood such as Elisha. But Moses, peace be upon him, received prophecy whenever he wanted, as it says, “Stand here and listen to what God will tell you what to do” and “God said to Moses tell Aaron your brother that he can’t come to the holy of holies at any time [he wants]”. Our rabbis said, “Aaron was prohibited to come whenever he wanted, but not Moses.
Principle 8. That the Torah is from heaven [God]
And this is that you believe that all of this Torah that was given by Moses our teacher, peace be upon him, that it is all from the mouth of God. Meaning that it was received by him entirely from God. And it is not known how Moses received it except by Moses himself, peace be upon him, that it came to him. That he was like a stenographer that you read to him and he writes all that is told to him: all the events and dates, the stories, and all the commandments. There is no difference between “And the sons of Cham were Kush, and Mitzraim, and his wife was Mehatbe’el” and “Timnah was his concubine” and “I am Hashem your God” and “Hear Israel [Hashem your God, Hashem is one]” for it was all given by God. And it is all Hashem’s perfect Torah; pure, holy, and true. And he who says that these verses or stories, Moses made them up, he is a denier of our sages and prophets worse than all other types of deniers [form of heretic] for he thinks that what is in the Torah is from man’s flawed heart and the questions and statements and the dates and stories are of no value for they are from Moses Rabbeinu, peace be upon him. And this area is that he believes the Torah is not from heaven. And on this our sages of blessed memory said, “he who believes that the Torah is from heaven except this verse that God did not say it but rather Moses himself did [he is a denier of all the Torah].” And this that God spoke this and that, each and every statement in the Torah, is from God and it is full of wisdom (each statement) and benefit to those who understand them. And its depth of knowledge is greater than all of the land and wider than all the seas and a person can only go in the path of David, the anointed of the God of Jacob who prayed and said “Open my eyes so that I may glance upon the wonders of Your Torah” (Psalms 119). And similarly the explanation of the Torah was also received from God and this is what we use today to know the appearance and structure of the sukka and the lulav and the shofar, tzitzis, tefillin and their usage. And all this God said to Moses and Moses told to us. And he is trustworthy in his role as the messenger and the verse that teaches of this fundamental is what is written (Numbers 16) “And Moses said, with this shall you know that Hashem sent me to do all these actions (wonders) for they are not from my heart.”
Principle 9. The completeness of the Torah
And this is that the Torah is from God and is not lacking. That to it you can’t add or take away from. Not from the written Torah or from the oral Torah, as it says, “Do not add to it and do not take away from it.” (Deut 3). And we already explained what needs to be explained about this fundamental at the beginning of this essay.
Principle 10. That God knows man’s actions and does not remove His eye from them
His knowledge is not like someone who says God abandoned the land but rather like it says (Jer. 32) “Great in council and mighty in deed, Your eyes are cognizant to all the ways of mankind.” “And God saw for the evil of man on the land had grown greatly.” (Gen. 6) And it says, “The disgust of Sodom and Amorrah is great” and this demonstrates the 10th principle.
Principle 11. That God gives reward to he who does the commandments of the Torah and punishes those that transgress its admonishments and warnings
And the great reward is the life of the world to come and the punishment is the cutting off of the soul [in the world to come]. And we already said regarding this topic what these are. And the verse that attests to this principle is (Exodus 32) “And now if You would but forgive their sins - and if not erase me from this book that You have written.” And God answered him, “He who sinned against Me I will erase from My book.” This is a proof that God knows the sinner and the fulfiller in order to mete out reward to one and punishment to the other.
Principle 12. The era of the Messiah
And this is to believe that in truth that he will come and that you should be waiting for him even though he delays in coming. And you should not calculate times for him to come, or to look in the verses of Tanach to see when he should come. The sages say: The wisdom of those who calculate times [of his coming] is small and that you should believe that he will be greater and more honored than all of the kings of Israel since the beginning of time as it is prophesied by all the prophets from Moses our teacher, peace be upon him, until Malachi, peace be upon him. And he who doubts or diminishes the greatness of the Messiah is a denier in all the Torah for it testifies to the Messiah explicitly in the portion of Bilam and the portion of “You are gathered (towards the end of Deut)”. And part of this principle that there is no king of Israel except from the house of David and from the seed of Solomon alone. And anyone who disputes this regarding this family is a denier of the name of God and in all the words of the prophets.
Principle 13. Resurrection of the dead
And we have already explained it And when the person will believe all these fundamentals and his faith will be clear in them he enters into the nation of Israel and it is a mitzva to love him and to have mercy on him and to act to him according to all the ways in which God commanded us regarding loving your neighbor. And even if he did all of the sins in the Torah due to desire of the emotions, and from his physical aspect’s conquering him, he will be punished for his sins, but he still has a share in the world to come and is among the sinners of Israel. However if he rejects one of these fundamentals he leaves the nation and is a denier of the fundamentals and is called a heretic, a denier, etc., and it is a mitzva to hate him and to destroy him (financially - not physically to kill him. And not to steal either). And regarding him it is said (Psalms 139) “Behold will not the enemy of God be my enemy?”
I have expounded at length many things and I have left the topic of my composition but I have done it for I saw a need in the dealings of the fundamentals of faith and I have gathered together many different and spread out areas Therefore know them and succeed in understanding them and review them many times and know them very well [i.e. not just memorization but to understand fully and to be able to support them and know their proofs]. Therefore if after one or ten times you think you have understood them, God knows that you are just involved in falsehood. Therefore do not read them quickly because I have not written them as it suddenly entered into my mind. But rather, after a deep and careful study of the whole area and after I have seen many clear and true ideas and I have seen what is proper to believe of them [as the fundamentals] and I have brought proofs and logical demonstrations for each and every one of them. May it be God’s will that I have been correct that He helped me through this area on the good path and now I will return to my explanation of this chapter [in the Talmud]. | mini_pile | {'original_id': 'ee8806edd4fcc6ace1ded0542b860930715f098d608a6031a7c8a68d7ef65741'} |
This isn't so much a programming question as it is an architectural one, so please bear with me here. I've just gotten started with Plone/Zope but am coming from a strong PHP/MySQL/PostgreSQL background...
I need to build a job traffic / time tracking application for internal use, and I'd like to do it in Zope/Plone. I can envision very easily how to arrange the data in PGSQL and then write stored procs and PHP code to do it...
deadline (one to many with jobs, used to set deadlines and events for a particular job)
employee (many to many with jobs, used to assign employees to work on a job)
task (many to many with employees and jobs, used to keep track of time billed)
I'm having a tough time visualizing how to do it in Zope though. I've read extensively about Archetypes and how to use them to build new content types, but I'm having a tough time figuring out how the different objects would interrelate. If each employee is a Zope user, how do I "assign" a user to a job? Is there a way to point a reference to one Zope object inside a Zope another object (whereby a job would acquire a "reference" to a user object?) Similarly I'm having a tough time seeing how I would assign tasks to an employee/user object.
Is this kind of app just not suitable for being written as I describe? Would it make more sense to store the data in an RDBMS and access it using ZSQLMethods? Also, if I wanted to create a listing of the jobs and show some data would I need to create a "JobFolder" object to store my Job objects and then create a view that would accomplish this?
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<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R12_Tem1GTP" />
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<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R15_Tem1GDP" />
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<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R14_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0005515" />
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<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R17_Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
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<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">R17: Rev. association of Tem1GTP with Kin4-phosphorylated Bfa1</bp:displayName>
<bp:right rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R17_Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R17_Bfa1P4" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_1_conversion_R17_Tem1GTP" />
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<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R16_Bfa1_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R16_Bfa1_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0005515" />
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<bp:right rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R16_Bfa1_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R16_Bfa1" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_1_conversion_R16_Tem1GTP" />
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<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Tem1GDP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c2" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:BiochemicalReaction rdf:about="conversion_R19">
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<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R19_Bfa1_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_1_conversion_R19_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
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<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R19_Bfa1" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_1_conversion_R19_Tem1GDP" />
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<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
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<bp:BiochemicalReaction rdf:about="conversion_R18">
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<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_1_conversion_R18_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0005515" />
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<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_1_conversion_R18_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R18_Bfa1P5" />
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<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R30_Bfa1P4">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="Bfa1P4" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Bfa1P4</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c2" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:UnificationXref rdf:about="http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/4932">
<bp:id rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">4932</bp:id>
<bp:db rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Taxonomy</bp:db>
</bp:UnificationXref>
<bp:Protein rdf:about="Bfa1P4">
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/uniprot/P47113" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/pato/PATO:0002220" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Bfa1P4</bp:displayName>
</bp:Protein>
<bp:Protein rdf:about="Inactive_Bfa1_at_the_SPB">
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/uniprot/P47113" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/pato/PATO:0002355" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Inactive Bfa1 at the SPB</bp:displayName>
</bp:Protein>
<bp:Protein rdf:about="Bfa1P5">
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/uniprot/P47113" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/pato/PATO:0002221" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Bfa1P5</bp:displayName>
</bp:Protein>
<bp:Protein rdf:about="Active_Bfa1_at_the_Cytosol">
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/uniprot/P47113" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/pato/PATO:0002354" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Active Bfa1 at the Cytosol</bp:displayName>
</bp:Protein>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R1_SPB_B_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R1_SPB_B" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R44_Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R44_Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_1_conversion_R5_SPB_B_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="LEFT_1_conversion_R5_SPB_B" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:UnificationXref rdf:about="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0007052">
<bp:id rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">GO:0007052</bp:id>
<bp:db rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Gene Ontology</bp:db>
</bp:UnificationXref>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="LEFT_1_conversion_R1_Bfa1">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="Bfa1" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Bfa1</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c2" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R10_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R10_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R4_B_Bfa1_Tem1GTP">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="B_Bfa1_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">B_Bfa1_Tem1GTP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c3" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R9_Bfa1P5_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R9_Bfa1P5_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R5_B_Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R5_B_Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R8_B_Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R8_B_Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R21_Bfa1P5_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R21_Bfa1P5" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:BiochemicalReaction rdf:about="conversion_R20">
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_1_conversion_R20_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R20_Bfa1P4_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R20_Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0005515" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">R20: Rev. association of Tem1GDP with Kin4-phosphorylated Bfa1</bp:displayName>
<bp:right rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R20_Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_1_conversion_R20_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R20_Bfa1P4" />
</bp:BiochemicalReaction>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R11_B_Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R11_B_Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:Transport rdf:about="conversion_R22">
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_1_conversion_R22_SPB_T_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R22_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R22_T_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0005488" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">R22: Rev. SPB-association of Tem1GTP</bp:displayName>
<bp:right rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R22_T_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_1_conversion_R22_SPB_T" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R22_Tem1GTP" />
</bp:Transport>
<bp:BiochemicalReaction rdf:about="conversion_R21">
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R21_Bfa1P5_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_1_conversion_R21_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R21_Bfa1P5_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0005515" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">R21: Rev. association of Tem1GDP with Cdc5-phosphorylated Bfa1</bp:displayName>
<bp:right rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R21_Bfa1P5_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R21_Bfa1P5" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_1_conversion_R21_Tem1GDP" />
</bp:BiochemicalReaction>
<bp:BiochemicalReaction rdf:about="conversion_R24">
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R24_B_Bfa1_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R24_B_Bfa1P4_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0006468" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">R24: Phosphorylation of SPB-bound Bfa1 by Kin4</bp:displayName>
<bp:right rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R24_B_Bfa1P4" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R24_B_Bfa1" />
</bp:BiochemicalReaction>
<bp:Transport rdf:about="conversion_R23">
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R23_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_1_conversion_R23_SPB_T_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R23_T_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0005488" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">R23: Rev. SPB-association of Tem1GDP</bp:displayName>
<bp:right rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R23_T_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R23_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_1_conversion_R23_SPB_T" />
</bp:Transport>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R26_B_Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R26_B_Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:BiochemicalReaction rdf:about="conversion_R26">
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R26_B_Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R26_B_Bfa1_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0006468" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">R26: Phosphorylation of SPB-bound Bfa1:Tem1GDP by Kin4</bp:displayName>
<bp:right rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R26_B_Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R26_B_Bfa1_Tem1GDP" />
</bp:BiochemicalReaction>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R29_B_Bfa1_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R29_B_Bfa1_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_1_conversion_R3_SPB_B_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="LEFT_1_conversion_R3_SPB_B" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:BiochemicalReaction rdf:about="conversion_R25">
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R25_B_Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R25_B_Bfa1_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0006468" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">R25: Phosphorylation of SPB-bound Bfa1:Tem1GTP by Kin4</bp:displayName>
<bp:right rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R25_B_Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R25_B_Bfa1_Tem1GTP" />
</bp:BiochemicalReaction>
<bp:BiochemicalReaction rdf:about="conversion_R28">
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R28_B_Bfa1P5_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R28_B_Bfa1_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0006468" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">R28: Phosphorylation of SPB-bound Bfa1:Tem1GTP by Cdc5</bp:displayName>
<bp:right rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R28_B_Bfa1P5_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R28_B_Bfa1_Tem1GTP" />
</bp:BiochemicalReaction>
<bp:BiochemicalReaction rdf:about="conversion_R27">
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R27_B_Bfa1_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R27_B_Bfa1P5_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0006468" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">R27: Phosphorylation of SPB-bound Bfa1 by Cdc5</bp:displayName>
<bp:right rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R27_B_Bfa1P5" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R27_B_Bfa1" />
</bp:BiochemicalReaction>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R9_Bfa1P5_Tem1GDP">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="Bfa1P5_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Bfa1P5_Tem1GDP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c2" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:BiochemicalReaction rdf:about="conversion_R29">
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R29_B_Bfa1P5_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R29_B_Bfa1_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0006468" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">R29: Phosphorylation of SPB-bound Bfa1:Tem1GDP by Cdc5</bp:displayName>
<bp:right rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R29_B_Bfa1P5_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R29_B_Bfa1_Tem1GDP" />
</bp:BiochemicalReaction>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R5_Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c2" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:UnificationXref rdf:about="http://identifiers.org/uniprot/P47113">
<bp:id rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">P47113</bp:id>
<bp:db rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">UniProt Knowledgebase</bp:db>
</bp:UnificationXref>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="LEFT_1_conversion_R18_Tem1GTP">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="Tem1GTP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Tem1GTP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c2" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R23_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R23_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R12_B_Bfa1P5_Tem1GTP">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="B_Bfa1P5_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">B_Bfa1P5_Tem1GTP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c3" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R16_Bfa1_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R16_Bfa1_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R33_Bfa1P4">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="Bfa1P4" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Bfa1P4</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c2" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R18_Bfa1P5_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R18_Bfa1P5" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:BiochemicalReaction rdf:about="conversion_R31">
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R31_Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R31_Bfa1_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0006468" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">R31: Phosphorylation of Bfa1:Tem1GTP by cytosolic Kin4</bp:displayName>
<bp:right rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R31_Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R31_Bfa1_Tem1GTP" />
</bp:BiochemicalReaction>
<bp:BiochemicalReaction rdf:about="conversion_R30">
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R30_Bfa1P4_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R30_Bfa1_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0006468" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">R30: Phosphorylation of Bfa1 by cytosolic Kin4</bp:displayName>
<bp:right rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R30_Bfa1P4" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R30_Bfa1" />
</bp:BiochemicalReaction>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R42_T_Tem1GDP">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="T_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">T_Tem1GDP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c3" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R24_B_Bfa1P4_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R24_B_Bfa1P4" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:BiochemicalReaction rdf:about="conversion_R33">
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R33_Bfa1P4_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R33_Bfa1_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0006470" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">R33: Dephosphorylation of Bfa1 by a yet unidentified phosphatase counteracting Kin4</bp:displayName>
<bp:right rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R33_Bfa1" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R33_Bfa1P4" />
</bp:BiochemicalReaction>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R37_Bfa1_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R37_Bfa1_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:BiochemicalReaction rdf:about="conversion_R32">
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R32_Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R32_Bfa1_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0006468" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">R32: Phosphorylation of Bfa1:Tem1GDP by cytosolic Kin4</bp:displayName>
<bp:right rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R32_Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R32_Bfa1_Tem1GDP" />
</bp:BiochemicalReaction>
<bp:BiochemicalReaction rdf:about="conversion_R35">
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R35_Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R35_Bfa1_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0006470" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">R35: Dephosphorylation of Bfa1 by a yet unidentified phosphatase counteracting Kin4</bp:displayName>
<bp:right rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R35_Bfa1_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R35_Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP" />
</bp:BiochemicalReaction>
<bp:BiochemicalReaction rdf:about="conversion_R34">
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R34_Bfa1_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R34_Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0006470" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">R34: Dephosphorylation of Bfa1 by a yet unidentified phosphatase counteracting Kin4</bp:displayName>
<bp:right rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R34_Bfa1_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R34_Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP" />
</bp:BiochemicalReaction>
<bp:UnificationXref rdf:about="http://identifiers.org/pato/PATO:0002355">
<bp:id rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">PATO:0002355</bp:id>
</bp:UnificationXref>
<bp:BiochemicalReaction rdf:about="conversion_R37">
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R37_Bfa1_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R37_Bfa1P5_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0006470" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">R37: Dephosphorylation of Cdc5-phosphorylated Bfa1 presumably by PP2A</bp:displayName>
<bp:right rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R37_Bfa1_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R37_Bfa1P5_Tem1GTP" />
</bp:BiochemicalReaction>
<bp:UnificationXref rdf:about="http://identifiers.org/pato/PATO:0002354">
<bp:id rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">PATO:0002354</bp:id>
</bp:UnificationXref>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_1_conversion_R10_B_Bfa1_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="LEFT_1_conversion_R10_B_Bfa1" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:BiochemicalReaction rdf:about="conversion_R36">
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R36_Bfa1P5_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R36_Bfa1_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0006470" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">R36: Dephosphorylation of Cdc5-phosphorylated Bfa1 presumably by PP2A</bp:displayName>
<bp:right rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R36_Bfa1" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R36_Bfa1P5" />
</bp:BiochemicalReaction>
<bp:BiochemicalReaction rdf:about="conversion_R39">
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R39_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R39_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/ncit/C16702" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">R39: GTP-hydrolysis with intrinisc GTPase activity</bp:displayName>
<bp:right rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R39_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R39_Tem1GTP" />
</bp:BiochemicalReaction>
<bp:BiochemicalReaction rdf:about="conversion_R38">
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R38_Bfa1P5_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R38_Bfa1_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0006470" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">R38: Dephosphorylation of Cdc5-phosphorylated Bfa1 presumably by PP2A</bp:displayName>
<bp:right rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R38_Bfa1_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R38_Bfa1P5_Tem1GDP" />
</bp:BiochemicalReaction>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R5_B_Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="B_Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">B_Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c3" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R18_Bfa1P5_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R18_Bfa1P5_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R41_T_Tem1GTP">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="T_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">T_Tem1GTP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c3" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R32_Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R32_Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R44_Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c2" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R48_B_Bfa1P5_Tem1GTP">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="B_Bfa1P5_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">B_Bfa1P5_Tem1GTP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c3" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R17_Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R17_Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R22_Tem1GTP">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="Tem1GTP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Tem1GTP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c2" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:UnificationXref rdf:about="http://identifiers.org/mamo/MAMO_0000046">
<bp:id rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">MAMO_0000046</bp:id>
<bp:db rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Mathematical Modelling Ontology</bp:db>
</bp:UnificationXref>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R7_Bfa1_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R7_Bfa1_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R45_Bfa1P5_Tem1GTP">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="Bfa1P5_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Bfa1P5_Tem1GTP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c2" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="LEFT_1_conversion_R3_SPB_B">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="SPB_B" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">SPB_B</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c3" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R43_Bfa1_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R43_Bfa1_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_1_conversion_R11_B_Bfa1P4_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="LEFT_1_conversion_R11_B_Bfa1P4" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R47_B_Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R47_B_Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:BiochemicalReaction rdf:about="conversion_R40">
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R40_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R40_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0005085" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">R40: GDP- for GTP nucleotide exchange</bp:displayName>
<bp:right rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R40_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R40_Tem1GDP" />
</bp:BiochemicalReaction>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R20_Bfa1P4_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R20_Bfa1P4" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R27_B_Bfa1_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R27_B_Bfa1" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:BiochemicalReaction rdf:about="conversion_R42">
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R42_T_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R42_T_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0005085" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">R42: GDP- for GTP nucleotide exchange</bp:displayName>
<bp:right rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R42_T_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R42_T_Tem1GDP" />
</bp:BiochemicalReaction>
<bp:BiochemicalReaction rdf:about="conversion_R41">
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R41_T_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R41_T_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0003924" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/ncit/C16702" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">R41: GTP-hydrolysis with intrinisc GTPase activity</bp:displayName>
<bp:right rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R41_T_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R41_T_Tem1GTP" />
</bp:BiochemicalReaction>
<bp:BiochemicalReaction rdf:about="conversion_R44">
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R44_Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R44_Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0003924" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/ncit/C16702" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">R44: GAP-accelerated GTP-hydrolysis</bp:displayName>
<bp:right rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R44_Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R44_Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP" />
</bp:BiochemicalReaction>
<bp:BiochemicalReaction rdf:about="conversion_R43">
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R43_Bfa1_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R43_Bfa1_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0003924" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/ncit/C16702" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">R43: GAP-accelerated GTP-hydrolysis</bp:displayName>
<bp:right rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R43_Bfa1_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R43_Bfa1_Tem1GTP" />
</bp:BiochemicalReaction>
<bp:BiochemicalReaction rdf:about="conversion_R46">
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R46_B_Bfa1_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R46_B_Bfa1_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0003924" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/ncit/C16702" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">R46: GAP-accelerated GTP-hydrolysis</bp:displayName>
<bp:right rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R46_B_Bfa1_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R46_B_Bfa1_Tem1GTP" />
</bp:BiochemicalReaction>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R11_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R11_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:BiochemicalReaction rdf:about="conversion_R45">
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R45_Bfa1P5_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R45_Bfa1P5_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0003924" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/ncit/C16702" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">R45: GTP-hydrolysis with intrinisc GTPase activity</bp:displayName>
<bp:right rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R45_Bfa1P5_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R45_Bfa1P5_Tem1GTP" />
</bp:BiochemicalReaction>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R38_Bfa1P5_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R38_Bfa1P5_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:Protein rdf:about="Inactive_Tem1_in_the_cytosol">
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/uniprot/P38987" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/pato/PATO:0002355" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Inactive Tem1 in the cytosol</bp:displayName>
</bp:Protein>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_1_conversion_R19_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="LEFT_1_conversion_R19_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:BiochemicalReaction rdf:about="conversion_R48">
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R48_B_Bfa1P5_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R48_B_Bfa1P5_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0003924" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/ncit/C16702" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">R48: GTP-hydrolysis with intrinisc GTPase activity</bp:displayName>
<bp:right rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R48_B_Bfa1P5_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R48_B_Bfa1P5_Tem1GTP" />
</bp:BiochemicalReaction>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R43_Bfa1_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R43_Bfa1_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="SPB_T">
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">T</bp:displayName>
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:BiochemicalReaction rdf:about="conversion_R47">
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R47_B_Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:participantStoichiometry rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R47_B_Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0003924" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/ncit/C16702" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">R47: GAP-accelerated GTP-hydrolysis</bp:displayName>
<bp:right rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R47_B_Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:left rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R47_B_Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP" />
</bp:BiochemicalReaction>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R13_Tem1GDP">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="Tem1GDP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Tem1GDP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c2" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="LEFT_1_conversion_R6_SPB_B">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="SPB_B" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">SPB_B</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c3" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R9_B_Bfa1P5_Tem1GDP">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="B_Bfa1P5_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">B_Bfa1P5_Tem1GDP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c3" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="LEFT_1_conversion_R17_Tem1GTP">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="Tem1GTP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Tem1GTP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c2" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R18_Bfa1P5">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="Bfa1P5" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Bfa1P5</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c2" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R23_Tem1GDP">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="Tem1GDP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Tem1GDP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c2" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R4_B_Bfa1_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R4_B_Bfa1_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R31_Bfa1_Tem1GTP">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="Bfa1_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Bfa1_Tem1GTP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c2" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="SPB_B">
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">B</bp:displayName>
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R35_Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c2" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:UnificationXref rdf:about="http://identifiers.org/uniprot/P38987">
<bp:id rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">P38987</bp:id>
<bp:db rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">UniProt Knowledgebase</bp:db>
</bp:UnificationXref>
<bp:Complex rdf:about="Tem1GDP">
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/uniprot/P38987" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/chebi/CHEBI:17552" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Tem1GDP</bp:displayName>
</bp:Complex>
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<bp:db rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">BioModels Database</bp:db>
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</bp:PhysicalEntity>
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</bp:PhysicalEntity>
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</bp:Stoichiometry>
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<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">B_Bfa1_Tem1GTP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c3" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R15_Tem1GDP">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="Tem1GDP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Tem1GDP</bp:displayName>
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</bp:PhysicalEntity>
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<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
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</bp:PhysicalEntity>
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</bp:PhysicalEntity>
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<bp:db rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Gene Ontology</bp:db>
</bp:UnificationXref>
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<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">B-Bfa1P4-Tem1GTP</bp:displayName>
</bp:Complex>
<bp:Pathway rdf:about="Caydasi2012___Inhibition_of_Tem1_by_the_GAP_complex_in_Spindle_Position_Checkpoint">
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<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R30" />
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<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R35" />
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<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R37" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R14" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R36" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R17" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R39" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R16" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R38" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R19" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R18" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R40" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R20" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R42" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R41" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R1" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R22" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R44" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R2" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R21" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R43" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R3" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R24" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R46" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R4" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R23" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R45" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R5" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R26" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R48" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R6" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R25" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R47" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R7" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R28" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R8" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R27" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R9" />
<bp:pathwayComponent rdf:resource="conversion_R29" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0051726" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/pubmed/22580890" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0007052" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/biomodels.db/MODEL1202090002" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/doi/doi:10.1038/msb.2012.15" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/biomodels.db/BIOMD0000000699" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/mamo/MAMO_0000046" />
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<bp:organism rdf:resource="biosource_1" />
<bp:comment rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">The original model, 'Caydasi2012___Inhibition_of_Tem1_by_the_GAP_complex_in_Spindle_Position_Checkpoint', was published in BioModels Database (http://www.ebi.ac.uk/biomodels/).</bp:comment>
<bp:comment rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">This BioPAX Level3 file was automatically generated on 21-May-2018 by SBML2BioPAX-3.1, BioModels.net, EMBL-EBI.</bp:comment>
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</bp:Pathway>
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<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">B_Bfa1_Tem1GDP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c3" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:Complex rdf:about="Bfa1_Tem1GTP">
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<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/chebi/CHEBI:15996" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Bfa1-Tem1GTP</bp:displayName>
</bp:Complex>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R6_Bfa1P5_Tem1GTP">
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<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c2" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R48_B_Bfa1P5_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY">
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<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="LEFT_1_conversion_R19_Tem1GDP">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="Tem1GDP" />
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</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R26_B_Bfa1_Tem1GDP">
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<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">B_Bfa1_Tem1GDP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c3" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R23_T_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R23_T_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="LEFT_1_conversion_R20_Tem1GDP">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="Tem1GDP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Tem1GDP</bp:displayName>
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</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:Complex rdf:about="B_Bfa1P5">
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</bp:Complex>
<bp:Complex rdf:about="B_Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP">
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<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/chebi/CHEBI:17552" />
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<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/pato/PATO:0002220" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">B-Bfa1P4-Tem1GDP</bp:displayName>
</bp:Complex>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R34_Bfa1_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R34_Bfa1_Tem1GTP" />
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</bp:Stoichiometry>
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<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">B-Bfa1P4</bp:displayName>
</bp:Complex>
<bp:Complex rdf:about="Bfa1_Tem1GDP">
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<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/uniprot/P47113" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Bfa1-Tem1GDP</bp:displayName>
</bp:Complex>
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<bp:id rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">C16702</bp:id>
<bp:db rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">NCIt</bp:db>
</bp:UnificationXref>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R36_Bfa1P5">
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</bp:PhysicalEntity>
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</bp:PhysicalEntity>
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</bp:PhysicalEntity>
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</bp:PhysicalEntity>
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</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_1_conversion_R6_SPB_B_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="LEFT_1_conversion_R6_SPB_B" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R32_Bfa1_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY">
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<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R11_B_Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP">
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</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:Complex rdf:about="T_Tem1GTP">
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<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">T-Tem1GTP</bp:displayName>
</bp:Complex>
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</bp:Stoichiometry>
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</bp:Stoichiometry>
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</bp:PhysicalEntity>
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<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:UnificationXref rdf:about="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0005829">
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</bp:UnificationXref>
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</bp:PhysicalEntity>
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<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c2" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_1_conversion_R21_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="LEFT_1_conversion_R21_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:UnificationXref rdf:about="http://identifiers.org/biomodels.db/MODEL1202090002">
<bp:id rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">MODEL1202090002</bp:id>
<bp:db rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">BioModels Database</bp:db>
</bp:UnificationXref>
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<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c3" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R19_Bfa1">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="Bfa1" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Bfa1</bp:displayName>
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</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:Protein rdf:about="Active_Bfa1_at_the_SPB">
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<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Active Bfa1 at the SPB</bp:displayName>
</bp:Protein>
<bp:Protein rdf:about="Bfa1">
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<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Bfa1</bp:displayName>
</bp:Protein>
<bp:Protein rdf:about="Total_Tem1_in_the_Cytosol">
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/uniprot/P38987" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Total Tem1 in the Cytosol</bp:displayName>
</bp:Protein>
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</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R26_B_Bfa1_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY">
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<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R10_Tem1GTP">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="Tem1GTP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Tem1GTP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c2" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
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</bp:PhysicalEntity>
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<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c3" />
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<bp:Complex rdf:about="T_Tem1GDP">
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<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/chebi/CHEBI:17552" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">T-Tem1GDP</bp:displayName>
</bp:Complex>
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</bp:Stoichiometry>
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<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">B_Bfa1P5</bp:displayName>
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</bp:PhysicalEntity>
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</bp:PhysicalEntity>
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<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">B_Bfa1P5</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c3" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
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</bp:Stoichiometry>
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<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R25_B_Bfa1_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY">
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</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_1_conversion_R17_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY">
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<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R46_B_Bfa1_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY">
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<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_1_conversion_R4_SPB_B_STOICHIOMETRY">
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<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R39_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R39_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
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<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">B_Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c3" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:BioSource rdf:about="biosource_1">
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/taxonomy/4932" />
</bp:BioSource>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R24_B_Bfa1">
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<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">B_Bfa1</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c3" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R3_Bfa1P5_STOICHIOMETRY">
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<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="LEFT_1_conversion_R8_SPB_B">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="SPB_B" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">SPB_B</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c3" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:Protein rdf:about="Inactive_Tem1_at_the_SPB">
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<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/pato/PATO:0002355" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Inactive Tem1 at the SPB</bp:displayName>
</bp:Protein>
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<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c2" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_1_conversion_R2_SPB_B_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="LEFT_1_conversion_R2_SPB_B" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R36_Bfa1_STOICHIOMETRY">
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<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:UnificationXref rdf:about="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0005488">
<bp:id rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">GO:0005488</bp:id>
<bp:db rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Gene Ontology</bp:db>
</bp:UnificationXref>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R32_Bfa1_Tem1GDP">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="Bfa1_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Bfa1_Tem1GDP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c2" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:Protein rdf:about="Inactive_Bfa1_in_the_cytosol">
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<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/pato/PATO:0002355" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Inactive Bfa1 in the cytosol</bp:displayName>
</bp:Protein>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R27_B_Bfa1P5_STOICHIOMETRY">
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<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R35_Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY">
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<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R14_B_Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY">
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<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R36_Bfa1P5_STOICHIOMETRY">
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<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R43_Bfa1_Tem1GTP">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="Bfa1_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Bfa1_Tem1GTP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c2" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R31_Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R31_Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP" />
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</bp:Stoichiometry>
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<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="Bfa1P5_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Bfa1P5_Tem1GTP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c2" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R29_B_Bfa1P5_Tem1GDP">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="B_Bfa1P5_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">B_Bfa1P5_Tem1GDP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c3" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:Protein rdf:about="Active_Tem1_at_the_SPB">
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/uniprot/P38987" />
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/pato/PATO:0002354" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Active Tem1 at the SPB</bp:displayName>
</bp:Protein>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R35_Bfa1_Tem1GDP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R35_Bfa1_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R4_Bfa1_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R4_Bfa1_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R48_B_Bfa1P5_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R48_B_Bfa1P5_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_1_conversion_R22_SPB_T_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="LEFT_1_conversion_R22_SPB_T" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R17_Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c2" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R39_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R39_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
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<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="T_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">T_Tem1GTP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c3" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R32_Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c2" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:UnificationXref rdf:about="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0005816">
<bp:id rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">GO:0005816</bp:id>
<bp:db rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Gene Ontology</bp:db>
</bp:UnificationXref>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R28_B_Bfa1P5_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="RIGHT_0_conversion_R28_B_Bfa1P5_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:stoichiometricCoefficient rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float">1.0</bp:stoichiometricCoefficient>
</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R39_Tem1GTP">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="Tem1GTP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Tem1GTP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c2" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:Protein rdf:about="Total_Bfa1_in_the_Cytosol">
<bp:xref rdf:resource="http://identifiers.org/uniprot/P47113" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Total Bfa1 in the Cytosol</bp:displayName>
</bp:Protein>
<bp:UnificationXref rdf:about="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0006468">
<bp:id rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">GO:0006468</bp:id>
<bp:db rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Gene Ontology</bp:db>
</bp:UnificationXref>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R20_Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Bfa1P4_Tem1GDP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c2" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:UnificationXref rdf:about="http://identifiers.org/go/GO:0006470">
<bp:id rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">GO:0006470</bp:id>
<bp:db rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Gene Ontology</bp:db>
</bp:UnificationXref>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R27_B_Bfa1">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="B_Bfa1" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">B_Bfa1</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c3" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:PublicationXref rdf:about="http://identifiers.org/pubmed/22580890">
<bp:id rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">22580890</bp:id>
<bp:db rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">PubMed</bp:db>
</bp:PublicationXref>
<bp:UnificationXref rdf:about="http://identifiers.org/chebi/CHEBI:15996">
<bp:id rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">CHEBI:15996</bp:id>
<bp:db rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">ChEBI</bp:db>
</bp:UnificationXref>
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<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R12_Tem1GTP" />
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</bp:Stoichiometry>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R44_Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY">
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</bp:Stoichiometry>
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</bp:Stoichiometry>
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<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">B_Bfa1P4_Tem1GTP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c3" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
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</bp:Stoichiometry>
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</bp:Stoichiometry>
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<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c2" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
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<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">B_Bfa1_Tem1GTP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c3" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R22_T_Tem1GTP">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="T_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">T_Tem1GTP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c3" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
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<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="T_Tem1GDP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">T_Tem1GDP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c3" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
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<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R30_Bfa1" />
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</bp:Stoichiometry>
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<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="Bfa1P4" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Bfa1P4</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c2" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:Stoichiometry rdf:about="LEFT_0_conversion_R46_B_Bfa1_Tem1GTP_STOICHIOMETRY">
<bp:physicalEntity rdf:resource="LEFT_0_conversion_R46_B_Bfa1_Tem1GTP" />
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</bp:Stoichiometry>
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<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="B_Bfa1_Tem1GTP" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">B_Bfa1_Tem1GTP</bp:displayName>
<bp:cellularLocation rdf:resource="c3" />
</bp:PhysicalEntity>
<bp:PhysicalEntity rdf:about="RIGHT_0_conversion_R2_B_Bfa1P4">
<bp:memberPhysicalEntity rdf:resource="B_Bfa1P4" />
<bp:displayName rdf:datatype = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">B_Bfa1P4</bp:displayName>
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To respect and compile with traffic rules. Follow signs and traffic light strictly. The riding people must stop when there is a red light like other vehicles and park behind a thick white line on the ground to facilitate the people crossing the road and safe from the car running in the opposite direction.
To cycle along the direction of the traffic along with other vehicles, except the road that has allowed the bike to reverse the direction of traffic, also known as "backward".
Front and rear lights are on when riding at night. According to Land Traffic Act, BE 2522 (1979). it states that the bike must have a white front light and a red light or red reflector on the rear. In addition, wearing a strap or waistcoat with additional reflective strips. It can help drivers see the riders clearly from a distance at night.
To have the equipment providing the appropriate signal. According to Land Traffic Act, BE 2522 (1979). it states that The bike must have a bell to indicate that the bike is moving in that direction, or may use a horn. However, such a horn should be appropriate and not be too loud to cause people to panic or cause nuisance as "noise pollution".
To give the right to a pedestrians’ use. To avoid cycling on the sidewalk in addition to have a paint brush or break up areas for the bike to clearly use on the sidewalk. And no matter what is the case, we have to be very careful, use low speed when riding on the sidewalk, because if it is in inevitable condition. Pedestrians must always have their rights to walk ahead.
To watch out for the parked car. Observe and be very careful of the parked car. The people who are sitting in the car may open the door or a driver may suddenly drive out. It should take over or parallel with a row of cars parked at least 1 meter away.
Do not hold the car moving ahead. The use of a hand to hold the car moving ahead to relax in cycling is very dangerous and illegal action.
Do not carry too much weight. To use the bike carrying a heavy weight, either it is cycling alone or have someone sitting in the back or in front, will increase the risk of harm. Cyclists need to be extra careful. (Land Traffic Act has prohibited cycling more than one person.
To always check brakes to ensure that they are in good conditions both front and rear brakes, especially in the road that is not smooth, potholes, slope or bridges, and be more careful when the road is wet.
Be careful when it comes to the intersection, whether it is a soi or minor road to meet the main road. Due to a lot of vehicles, the risk of an accident of the collision is very high. Cycling should be in the right traffic lane. For a straight riding or turning should use your hand signals to clear the direction. Look around the area before changing the direction or moving lanes. If you are not confident and consider that the risk is high, you should be off the bike and then shove in the same way as pedestrians.
To use hand signals and to learn hand signals to tell other road users how we are moving and to practise a skill to ride the bike by one hand and use the other hand to signal skilfully with the balance of the bike and then use the hand signals habitually.
To ride the bike politely and orderly. To abruptly ride to the left side then to right one or suddenly change the direction is the risk to cause the collision. The person who is following may not see or see but cannot avoid. We should bike near the roadside, do not be too close. An approximate distance is 1 meter.
To prevent the injuries from cycling
To wear the helmet every time. In addition to wearing a helmet every time to ride the bike, the helmet must meet the standard TIS or safety standards. The color of the helmet should be a light tone that fits the head of the wearer and to adjust the straps to tighten.
To choose the size of the bike to suit yourself and the right frame size for yourself. For the road bike, try to stand around the bike and have a gap between the groin and the tube about 1-2 inches. The mountain bike ranges to minimum 2 inches. As the position of the handlebars should be about 2 inches lower than the saddle. The bikes that are well-suited to the riders can help relieve the pain from cycling.
To use the saddle and adjust the correct position. The saddle or cushion of the bike is many types and should be selected for the physique of the rider. The gel or sheepskin saddle can help reduce friction. The height of the saddle is important. The saddle should be high in a level when standing up riding, then the lower leg is almost straight and slightly bent. If you fully pedal with a straight leg, the knees bent too much, it means that your seat is too low. This affects the spinning power and the effort in exertion.
Start cycling slowly, do not overdo it. For the beginners, in the first stage, the speed is not very fast, but keep level and ride for 10 minutes. In the first stage. Do this for about 3-4 weeks by choosing a smooth path. Once in a while, gently start on the slope or bridge to improve your body and your basic skills. Do not overdo it in the beginning, as it may cause injury to the body.
To choose clothes that are comfortable. It should be a fabric that is compact and fit. The fabric is well drained, and do not put on clothes with stitches. Because during the riding, it is possible to cause friction to wound skin lesions.
The cycling at night must have a light. The riders should wear a light jacket or a suit with a reflective strip. The helmet should have a flashing light or reflective strip attached, and especially in the bike body. The tail light must be a red light. The front is a white light that gives you a clear view of the road. Giving you and your bike a glimpse of the dark is a great way to keep your bike going at night.
Be conscious and respect traffic rules when riding on the road. We should learn hand signals to communicate with people on the road or others, including the skills to observe whether it is the road surface, cars are approaching, people are going across the street, etc. and should keep traffic rules like other road users, do not drive back, do not drive in the right lane reserved for a speed car, do not drive through the red light.
Be especially careful when cycling on a dense road. It is something you have to be very careful. You always stay in the left lane whether you are alone or in groups and keep running cars always ahead. If you have to stay on the road with a car running regularly, you may find a rear view mirror mounted on the handlebars.
When braking, you have to provide both front and rear brakes simultaneously. In braking, either at normal speed to slow down or braking to stop unexpectedly. The brakes must be tightened with both front and rear brakes so as to not lose stability in case of sudden braking and to rock the hips to the back to prevent the bike losing the balance.
To use the correct gear. The rider should be actively trained to shift gear from low gear to high gear according to the speed. It will reduce the pressure on the knee. Approximate leg for normal spinning is at 60-80 revolution per minutes (rpm). As the spinning for the competition will be in the 90-100 revolution per minutes (rpm).
To relax the muscles properly. When riding on slope or uphill continually then descending, do not let the bike run down without pedalling. Because in the time we were riding a bike for a long time or use a lot of legs power. The body produces an acid called lactic acid. It can result in muscle pain or muscle inflammation. Therefore, to ride lightly down hill is a way to help reduce the lactic acid in the muscle as well.
To change some position. The main cause of cycling is the symptoms of hands, arms legs and feet is riding the bike in the same position for a long time continually. Therefore, during this time, changing the postures and movements, such as moving the position and degree, holding handlebars and the body, moving the neck and position of the seat on the saddle, relaxing handlebars squeeze is not too tight.
Preparedness for the body
The bike maintenance
Riding advice on how to avoid harm.
Hand signals for the riding group
The use of hand signals for cycling in a group is for the safety. The riders should learn how to use hand
signals for cycling, especially for group leaders. The simplest ways are following :
1. Stopping signal
Hold a hand straight up the sky when arriving at the intersection or with obstacles ahead. Those who ride in the back in a group slow down and stop.
2. To slow down the speed
Put one hand to the side, lift up and down like a slap in the air. Those who ride in the back in groups slow down the speed.
3. The signal for obstacles ahead
Show a hand to the back or point out that there are obstacles ahead such as parked car, etc. Those who ride in the back in groups avoid obstacles as indicated by hand signals.
4. Turning signal
Spread arms parallel to the ground in turn directions such as left turn, spread left arm, right turn, spread right arm
5. The signal for obstacles below
Point your hand down to the bottom when you find a pothole on the road or rock, oil on the road which should be avoided. The sound signal should be accompanied by a hand signal. | mini_pile | {'original_id': '193f5a7a8fcd07cb347e2a9c7f5fd147f1e61c9afaca7ccac92e687bb41743b2'} |
The bill was a good one but died in last years session. You can read it and ask your reps to bring it back to life. Don't just ask their point of view, tell them you want them to vote FOR this bill. Here's the link to the dead one.
"I personally think we developed language because of our deep inner need to complain."--Jane Wagner
"The saddest aspect of life right now is that science gathers knowledge faster than society gathers wisdom."
-Isaac Asimov | mini_pile | {'original_id': '5f152e9aebb94bfd1e7f6dd199eab0899bd21a35589afc9f49ec3952a0842fd8'} |
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Mens Under Armour Launch 7 inch run shorts are constructed with a tough, lightweight fabric. An internal mesh provides breathability and allows moisture to escape, keeping you dry and light. Anti-odour technology enhances the shorts endurance by preventing the growth of odour-causing microbes. A reflective Under Armour logo improves visibility and safety. Also features a covered elastic waistband
AS Roma 3rd Shorts 2015/16 - GreyTEAM PRIDE. TECHNICAL PERFORMANCEThe AS Roma 3rd Shorts 2015/16 Grey from Nike are built with high-performance Dri-Fit sweat-wicking fabric, letting you stay cool, comfortable and composed as the match action hots up.With the Roma club crest on one leg and Nikes iconic Swoosh on the other, fans wearing these Roma third shorts can communicate a classic athletic
A classic Fair Isle sweater that’s crafted from a super-soft lambswool mix. It’s perfect to add a seasonal touch (and of course style) to every festive affair. Fashioned for a homespun and rustic feel.
Under the Weather Chicken & Rice Quick and convenient freeze dried formula of 100% white meat chicken and white rice. For use when your veterinarian recommends a bland diet to soothe your dogs digestive tract during times of upset, such as vomiting or diarrhea. This diet is only to be used until healthy digestion is restored and the stool is normal for 2-3 days. All ingredients are raised or grown
\Advantix is a topical parasiticide used in the treatment and prevention of fleas; ticks including deer ticks (the major carrier of Lyme Disease), American dog ticks, Brown dog ticks and Lone Star tick\
Sentry Pro Squeeze-On Flea & Tick for Dogs kills and repels fleas and ticks for up to a month. Kills flea eggs and larvae. Kills and repels mosquitoes. Kills flea eggs and larvae up to 4 months. Kills and repels fleas, ticks and mosquitoes for up to one month. Use only on dogs 3 months and older. Do not use on cats. Wash your hands after handling pet food or pet treats or touching an animal, | mini_pile | {'original_id': '262cd8915ceb7de3c9c49bb99da473442f3a61dfbefb87d75a46528ff58e11dd'} |
Display Advertising & Retargeting
Almost 50% of all media consumed is done so online. Now that your potential is surfing the internet, you need a digital strategy that traditional advertising alone just cant reach. Digital Display Advertising is a cost effective and efficient way to create brand awareness.
Question: How can you get your message in front of them?
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You can put your message in front of targeted audiences.
By using audience targeting and optimization techniques not available offline with traditional media, we target your message to potential local customers where they will be the most receptive and more likely to interact with it.
Although these consumers may not need your product or service today, DIgital Display Advertising builds top-of-mind awareness so your brand will be the one they remember when they are ready to buy.
Imagine Facebook as the biggest radio station in town. You have access to more demographic and psychographic data, with a usership that dwarfs radio, has a much greater session length and much more...All at a fraction of the cost.
Ad Placement
1. Right-hand column of user’s home, profile, fan and group pages.
1. Geographic, National, Regional or Radius
2. Gender (Ages 13-64)
3. Keywords
4. Education
5. Interest
6. Languages
7. And more
1. Platform technology uses ad response options to collect feedback and optimize ad performance.
While our search or PPC campaigns are the best way to market to people actively searching for you, Digital Display Advertising is the best way to market your message to people browsing and surfing the Internet.
Implementing a Digital Display campaign today will:
• Build frequency by repeatedly getting your name in front of people who are taking their time to decide, in a way traditional media cannot.
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We deliver your message to the broadest audience located in your Designated Market Area (DMA), we work with large national networks and sites to serve, track and optimize digital banner advertisements across the web.
Powerful Targeting Technology to Reach the Right Audience.
Getting noticed in a sea of ads across millions of websites is not an easy task. But putting your message in front of an audience who cares about your message can help it stand out. Powerful targeting technology puts your message in front of the right people at the right time for the most effective impressions.
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Google technology scans millions of web pages, analyzing text, language, links and page structure to make sure your ad finds the best audience. With contextual targeting, we use keywords and themes to find the right placements, showing your ads on Display Network web pages that are the most suitable match for your message.
If you sell digital cameras, your ads may show up on photography blogs or camera review sites. This puts your ads in front of an audience that is interested in your business and more likely to take action.
Placement Targeting: Want to pick your own sites?
Do you already know sites that your customers frequent? Placement targeting lets you put your message where you think it’s the best match for your business. You can show your ad on specific web pages, online videos, games, RSS feeds, and mobile sites that you select.
Contextual and Placement Targeting: Want to pinpoint topics on certain websites?
Narrow your scope to reach specific types of customers on certain websites by using both contextual and placement targeting at once. If you sell tulip bulbs, for instance, you might choose a website about gardening (placement targeting) and then let Google technology find pages on that website that discuss tulips (contextual targeting).
Remarketing: Want to reach people who’ve visited your website?
Remarketing allows you to communicate with people who’ve previously visited key pages on your website as they browse the web. This lets you match the right message with the right people. For example, you could add a ‘TV’ remarketing tag on all of the pages of your site where you sell televisions. Then create an AdWords campaign to show relevant messages, such as ads displaying a special offer on TVs, to people who’ve visited these pages as they browse sites across the Google Display Network.
Above the Fold Advertising: Want to stop wasting impressions?
Restrict your display ads to placements that appear completely on-screen regardless of the user’s web browser, monitor size, or screen resolution. By excluding the ‘below the fold’ category in your AdWords account, ads in your Google Display Network campaign will only appear when a placement displays fully upon page-load, with no scrolling required, to drive awareness and purchase consideration for your business.
Demographic Bidding: Want to reach women? Or 20 year olds?
Demographic bidding helps you show your ad more frequently to certain age and gender groups. On some sites, you can pay to have your ads seen more often by specific groups, such as women aged 18-24 or people over 55.
Geographic and Language Targeting: Want to reach English speakers worldwide? Or Spanish speakers in your city?
Geographic and language targeting let you display your ad by region, postal code, and language. For example, you can choose to show your ad only to English or French speakers. If you're opening a new boutique in Manhattan, you can create a grand-opening offer to show just in the New York region.
Ad Scheduling: Want your ad to appear before lunch on weekdays?
Ad scheduling lets you specify certain hours or days you want your ads to appear. For example, you might schedule your ads to run only on weekdays or from 3:00 until 6:00 p.m. daily. With ad scheduling, a campaign can run all day, every day, or as little as 15 minutes per week.
Frequency Capping: Want to limit repeat viewings of your ads?
Frequency capping limits the number of times any individual can see your ad in one day, week, or month. This can help your message reach a wider audience – not the same customers over and over.
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The Spyderco Manix has an exceptionally strong lock, is manufactured using precise tolerances and has a blade honed from exotic high-carbon stainless steel. The Manix may seem like an assembly of small seemingly inconsequential features, but added together they result in one of the strongest knives from Spyderco to date. This is a knife that fits perfectly in your hand! | mini_pile | {'original_id': '3ed71671d9acfbe3811a99bec74ecee03eee06be766577c25f76f19c2a5f4883'} |
Tag Archives: EDM
Best Upcoming EDM Artist in Asia 2018 Award
Phinova and Anfisa won the award for the best upcoming EDM artist in Asia in 2018 from WorldWide Tweets. Why did they win this award you might ask? Well, they are what you would call a dynamic duo, a team | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9376572966575624}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '17998', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:KWCFZCUEELQAQXZMGIBGIDRVELFKEUEN', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:ff6d31ae-edb0-40eb-b9ac-a76d935fefd1>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 11, 14, 8, 25, 22), 'WARC-IP-Address': '146.66.66.78', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'application/xhtml+xml', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:K3RS2LQGX5NVEWPTHQHWFNXSX2JO2IGX', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:9f4e5851-c803-4901-96f0-356d6ab8e851>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://worldwidetweets.com/tag/edm/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:894650a1-c668-49df-b1d6-ecf3b50ce2c8>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '51', 'url': 'https://worldwidetweets.com/tag/edm/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-47\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for November 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-221.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.16 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.1-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.018630266189575195', 'original_id': '90bd0bce3f2c65fe3852cc16e1ed73fb5e2842dd54849126cf4b75ef8b38d58e'} |
Науковий вісник ЛНУВМБТ імені С.З. Ґжицького, 2017, т 19, № 73
Науковий вісник Львівського національного університету ветеринарної медицини
та біотехнологій імені С.З. Ґжицького
Scientific Messenger of Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and
Biotechnologies named after S.Z. Gzhytskyj
doi:10.15421/nvlvet7321
ISSN 2518-7554 print
ISSN 2518–1327 online
http://nvlvet.com.ua/
УДК 639.3.09(477.81)
Стан захворюваності риби на бранхіомікоз та сапролегніоз
у Рівненській області
Т.В. Полтавченко
yakovina_ilona@mail.ru
Національний університет водного господарства та природокористування,
вул. Соборна, 11, м. Рівне, 33028, Україна
Мікозні хвороби є дуже небезпечними, оскільки хворіють всі вікові групи риб різних видів. Летальність досягає до 70%.
Захворювання спричиняються мікроскопічними грибами, що відносяться до кількох класів. Оскільки ефективного лікування
на даний час не розроблено, профілактичні ветеринарно-санітарні заходи та створення оптимальних зоогігієнічних умов у
ставах, де розводять та вирощують рибу є методами боротьби з виникненням та розповсюдженням мікозів.
У статті проаналізовано епізоотичну ситуацію щодо захворюваності риб на мікози у господарствах Рівненської області за 2008–2015 роки. Рівненським державним ветеринарним управлінням на протязі 2008–2015 рр. був досліджений епізоотологічний стан господарств Рівненської області щодо стану захворюваності риб на мікози: сапролегніоз та бранхіомікоз. У 2008–2015 рр. досліджувались: ПРАТ «Рівнерибгосп», ПРАТ Рибоводно-меліоративні станції «Рівненська» та
«Олександрійська», СВК «Вікторія», підприємства різних форм власності. Моніторингові дослідження, що проводяться
Рівненською державною регіональною лабораторією ветеринарної медицини в Рівненській області дозволяють вчасно
попередити поширення та розвиток таких небезпечних мікозних хвороб як бранхіомікоз та сапролегніоз. За даними звітів,
за останні 8 років (період 2008–2015 рр.) Рівненська область є благополучною щодо бранхіомікозу та неблагополучною
щодо сапролегніозу (у 2009–2011 рр. реєстрували спорадичні випадки захворювання у ставових господарствах).
Ключові слова: мікози, бранхіомікоз, сапролегніоз, ставова риба, ставові господарства, іхтіопатологічні дослідження,
мікроскопічні дослідження, моніторинг, лікування, профілактика.
Состояние заболеваемости рыбы на бранхиомикоз и сапролегниоз
в Ровенской области
Т.В. Полтавченко
yakovina_ilona@mail.ru
Национальный университет водного хозяйства и природопользования,
ул. Соборная, 11, г. Ровно, 33028, Украина
Микозные болезни очень опасны, поскольку болеют все возрастные группы рыб различных видов. Летальность достигает до 70%. Заболевания возникают из-за микроскопических грибов, относящихся к нескольким классам.
Поскольку эффективного лечения в настоящее время не разработано, профилактические ветеринарно-санитарные мероприятия и создание оптимальных зоогигиенических условий в прудах, где разводят и выращивают рыбу, являются методами борьбы с возникновением и распространением микозов. В статье проанализирована эпизоотическая ситуация по
заболеваемости рыб на микозы в хозяйствах Ровенской области за 2008–2015 года. Ровенским государственным ветеринарным управлением на протяжении 2008–2015 гг. было исследовано эпизоотологическое состояние хозяйств Ровенской
области по состоянию заболеваемости рыб микозами: сапролегниозом и бранхиомикозом. В 2008–2015 гг. исследовались:
ЧАО «Ровнорыбхоз», ЧАО Рыбоводно-мелиоративные станции «Ровенская» и «Александрийская», СПК «Виктория», предприятия различных форм собственности. Мониторинговые исследования, проводимые Ровенской государственной региоCitation:
Poltavchenko, T.V. (2017). Condition of fish disease on branhiomyces and saprolegniosis in Rivne region. Scientific Messenger LNUVMBT named
after S.Z. Gzhytskyj, 19(73), 101–103.
Scientific Messenger LNUVMBT named after S.Z. Gzhytskyj, 2017, vol. 19, no 73
101
Науковий вісник ЛНУВМБТ імені С.З. Ґжицького, 2017, т 19, № 73
нальной лабораторией ветеринарной медицины в Ровенской области позволяют вовремя предупредить распространение и
развитие таких опасных микозных болезней как бранхиомикоз и сапролегниоз. По данным отчетов, за последние 8 лет
(период 2008–2015 гг.) Ровенская область является благополучной по бранхиомикозу и неблагополучной по сапролегниозу (в
2009–2011 гг. регистрировали спорадические случаи заболевания в прудовых хозяйствах).
Ключевые слова: микозы, бранхиомикоз, сапролегниоз, прудовая рыба, прудовые хозяйства, ихтиопатологические исследования, микроскопические исследования, мониторинг, лечение, профилактика.
Condition of fish disease on branhiomyces and saprolegniosis in Rivne region
T.V. Poltavchenko
yakovina_ilona@mail.ru
National University of Water and Environmental Engineering,
Soborna Str., 11, Rivne, 33028, Ukraine
Mycoses are dangerous because cause all ages fish (even spawn) of various species and lead to a large number of deaths – up to
70%. Micoses diseases caused by microscopic fungi belonging to several classes. The inhabitants of ponds parasites and mostly
freshwater halophilic , opportunistic species out of the water and other substrates.
Effective treatment of fungal infections has not yet been developed, so it is essential to carry out preventive veterinary-sanitary
measures and create optimal conditions in ponds where fish are bred and grown. This article presents the epizootic situation
analysis according such fish mycoses diseases of trout in fish industry in Rivne region in 2008–2015. Monitoring and control of these
infections was fulfilled by the planned laboratorial experiments with given samples and fish industry epizootic investigations. Rivne
state veterinary control over the 2008–2015 yy. was investigated epizootological state farms Rivne region on the state of disease in
fish mycoses: saprolehniosis and branhiomyces.
In 2008–2015 yy. investigated: PJSC «Rivnerybhosp» PJSC fish-meliorative station «Rivnenska» and «Alexandria» SVK
«Victoria», enterprises of different ownership. Monitoring studies conducted by Rivne regional state veterinary laboratory in Rivne
allow to prevent the spread and development of such dangerous mycoses as branchiomyces and saprolegniosis in time. According to
reports of 2008–2015 yy. Rivne region is prosperous as for branchiomyces and unfavorable as for saprolegniosis (in 2009–2011 yy.
some sporadic cases in pond farms were recorded).
Key words: athlete, branhiomyces, saprolegniosis, pond fish, pond farming, ichtyopatological research, microscopic
investigation, monitoring, treatment, prevention.
Вступ
Результати та їх обговорення
На даний час рибне господарство України перебуває у занепаді. Для підвищення економічної ефективності ведення рибного господарства необхідно врахувати ряд факторів, і одним з них є захворюваність
риб. Адже, при виникненні ряду хвороб спостерігається значна летальність, що призводить до великих
збитків, а також додаткових витрат на лікування.
Враховуючи сучасний стан водних об'єктів (великий відсоток заростання, мулові відкладення, малу
протічність), якість кормів, хвороби різноманітної
етіології, зокрема мікозні захворювання можуть виникнути в будь-якому регіоні України.
Тому для контролю виникнення та розвитку мікозних захворювань риб у ставових господарствах Рівненської області Рівненською державною регіональною лабораторією ветеринарної медицини проводяться моніторингові дослідження.
Метою досліджень було показати стан захворюваності риби ставових господарств Рівненської області на бранхіомікоз та сапролегніоз та дати оцінку
ризикам, що виникають при даних захворюваннях.
Матеріал і методи досліджень
Звіти Рівненської державної регіональної лабораторії ветеринарної медицини, власні дослідження,
дані патологоанатомічних та мікроскопічних досліджень, результати епізоотологічних та клінічних обстежень рибницьких господарств.
Паразитичні мікроскопічні гриби різних родів викликають захворювання риби. Ці хвороби мають загальну назву – мікози. На мікози хворіють риби різних
вікових груп та видів у природних та штучних водоймах (Sekretariuk et al., 2002; Davidov and Temnihanov,
2003; Davydov and Temnikhanov, 2004).
У мешканців водойм паразитують в основному
прісноводні та галофільні, умовно-патогенні види, які
виділяються із води та інших субстратів (Davidov and
Temnihanov, 2003).
На протязі 2008–2015 рр. досліджувалась риба з
господарств різних форм власності, зокрема: ВАТ
«Рівнерибгосп», СВК «Вікторія», приватне підприємство «Полісся», рибоводно-меліоративні станції «Рівненська» та «Олександрійська».
Було проведено мікроскопічні дослідження на
бранхіомікоз, сапролегніоз.
Бранхіомікоз – мікозне захворювання риб різних
видів і вікових груп, що виникає в ставових рибницьких господарствах і природних водоймах, особливо
озерах. Воно може викликати масову загибель риби
(Nakonechna et al., 2003). Хвороба виникає у ставах
рибних господарств, які перебувають в антисанітарному стані.
Хворіють усі вікові групи риб. Однак найбільш
сприйнятливі риби у віці 1–2 роки. У них хвороба
перебігає у більш тяжкій формі, охоплюючи 46–71%
риб.
Scientific Messenger LNUVMBT named after S.Z. Gzhytskyj, 2017, vol. 19, no 73
102
Науковий вісник ЛНУВМБТ імені С.З. Ґжицького, 2017, т 19, № 73
Ензоотії та епізоотії бранхіомікозу, як правило,
виникають влітку, коли середньодобова температура
води сягає 22–25 °С.
Виникненню та загостренню перебігу бранхіомікозу сприяють неповноцінна годівля риб, мала проточність водойм і надмірне забруднення їх органічними
речовинами (Nakonechna et al., 2003; Davidov and
Temnihanov, 2003).
Загибель цьогорічок у виросних водоймах, а інколи у нагульних досягає 50–70% від числа посадженої
риби. У тих риб, що вижили, хвороба набуває підгострого та гострого перебігу. У таких риб зябра мають
пошматований вигляд. Регенерація їх може тривати
рік і більше (Davidov and Temnihanov, 2003).
Динаміка проведених мікроскопічних досліджень
на бранхіомікоз в 2008–2015 рр. представлені на
рис. 1.
Дослідження на сапролегніоз проводились лише в
2009–2011 рр. та в 2014–2015 рр. З 2009 по 2011 роки
щорічно було виявлено рибу заражену сапролегніозом. Зі 176 екземплярів риб, що були досліджені за
цей період – 32 екземпляри були заражені сапролегніозом.
Рис. 2. Мікроскопічні дослідження риби на
сапролегніоз за 2008–2015 рр.
Висновки
Мікози – це небезпечні захворювання, тому необхідно дотримуватись належних санітарно-гігієнічних
вимог утримання риби в ставах та щорічно проводити
моніторингові дослідження для виявлення та своєчасного лікування мікозів. Рівненська область є благополучною щодо бранхіомікозу. Протягом 2009–2011 рр.
щорічно реєструвались випадки захворювання риб на
сапролегніоз. Це вказує про неналежне утримання
ставі, тому створюються оптимальні умови для розвитку збудників даного захворювання.
Рис. 1. Мікроскопічні дослідження риби на
бранхіомікоз за 2008–2015 рр.
В 2013–2014 рр. крім мікроскопічних було проведено патологоанатомічні дослідження. В 2012 дослідження на бранхіомікоз не проводились взагалі. За
восьмирічний період випадків захворювання риби на
бранхіомікоз не зареєстровано.
Сапролегніоз – мікозне захворювання риб, що викликається цвілевими грибами порядку Saprolegniales.
Хвороба може виникати в будь-яку пору року при
сприятливих для збудника умовах. Хворіють всі види
риб, особливо небезпечною є для ікри.
Характеризуються ураженням шкіри, плавців та
зябрового апарата умовно-патогенними грибами
(Poltavchenko et al., 2016).
В Україні відомі спорадичні випадки ензоотій і інколи епізоотій сапролегніозу.
Сапролегніоз поширений у всіх областях України.
Проявляється у вигляді ватоподібного розростання
гриба на різних ділянках поверхні тіла, плавцях, зябрах, рідше на внутрішніх органах, ікрі.
Протягом 2008–2015 рр. було проведено 228 досліджень, щодо виявлення захворювання риби на сапролегніоз. Кількість мікроскопічних досліджень
представлена на рисунку 2.
Бібліографічні посилання
Davydov, O.M., Temnikhanov, Yu.D. (2004). Osnovy
veterynarno-sanitarnoho kontroliu v rybnytstvi:
Posibnyk. Kyiv: Firma «INKOS» (in Ukrainian).
Davidov, O.N., Temnihanov, Ju.D. (2003). Bolezni
presnovodnyh ryb. K.: «Vetinform» (in Russian).
Nakonechna, M.H., Petrenko, O.F., Postoi, V.V. (2003).
Khvoroby ryb z osnovamy rybnytstva. K.:Nauk. Svit
(in Ukrainian).
Poltavchenko, T.V., Bohatko, N.M., Parfeniuk, I.O.
(2016). Sanitariia ta hihiiena v rybnytstvi.
Laboratornyi praktykum. Rivne: NUVHP (in Ukrainian).
Sekretariuk, K.V., Danko, M.M., Stybel, V.V. (2002).
Veterynarna sanitariia i hihiiena v rybnytstvi. M. (in
Ukrainian).
Стаття надійшла до редакції 1.03.2017
Scientific Messenger LNUVMBT named after S.Z. Gzhytskyj, 2017, vol. 19, no 73
103.
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Articles Tagged with “Sherman Antitrust Act”
Published on:
Antitrust laws in the United States – commonly known as competition laws outside of the U.S. – have evolved over the years with an ongoing effort to maintain and support fair competition. The major statute which concerns antitrust law is the Sherman Antitrust Act, originally enacted in 1890. One of the primary goals of the Sherman Act is to investigate, restrict, and reduce monopolies.
A monopoly exists when one person, group, or company is the exclusive supplier of a particular type of product. This means that one entity controls the supply of a good or service, giving that entity an enormous amount of power in negotiating the provision of that good or service. Ultimately that leads to unnecessarily high prices.
For example, American Telephone & Telegraph (AT&T) was a monopoly during much of the twentieth century in the United States in which the company held a monopoly on phone service. Indeed for seventy years, AT&T maintained the slogan: “One Policy, One System, Universal Service.” The company continued to grow in strength as it began buying smaller telephone companies such as Western Union Telegraph. While the government allowed the monopoly for many years, it finally broke up the company in 1984, with the division of AT&T into seven companies, of which only three remain today: AT&T, Verizon and Qwest.
Continue reading | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9515507221221924}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '34768', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:IXJ3WDU2PE6ZCNWIZPXHEYEACYFUYZ2R', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:53a63a86-c493-4315-8d48-7c22b69f0028>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 8, 25, 20, 20, 19), 'WARC-IP-Address': '99.84.104.53', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:24KMJRRMWQYF44MEGFTGEFX5NKWDVWFB', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:9e3fa939-47b7-4d20-a388-b3156da1e67e>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.newjerseylawyersblog.com/tag/sherman-antitrust-act/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:16093cb6-ca59-4c73-b491-28668fb4bfb2>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '222', 'url': 'https://www.newjerseylawyersblog.com/tag/sherman-antitrust-act/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-35\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for August 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-188.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.1-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.15601098537445068', 'original_id': 'c9c2f65d88cd02c4863637aaebdb81386f299f01299927d7ba3713aee688f03b'} |
Sunday, January 5, 2014
Biochemical Warfare
1. Hi Amber~
I assume you've read the "vegetables" posts on Hyperlipid? Great stuff.
And thank you for all the wonderful posts! I am forever linking to your site.
1. Hi, Sondra, thank you.
I've read some of his fruits and vegetables posts, like this one, and Vegetables damage your DNA, latest study headline!, but there are newer ones I hadn't seen, like Fruits and Vegetables.
I'm a big fan of Petro Dobromylskyj.
2. Peter rocks!
Oh and I also love Dr. Ede's talk at AHS 2012:
2. Hi Amber,
Another great post! My thinking about vegetables along these lines was first influenced by Jeffrey Steingarten's 1988 article "Salad, the Silent Killer". So true.
3. Have you seen the Italian who promotes plant extracts to accompany a keto diet
1. Thank you for posting it. It is a shame they didn't have the resources to use a control group. As it is, it is hard to conclude much about their added intervention. There are certainly extracts that have been shown to help certain conditions, like high blood sugar. I have no objection to plant-derived medicine (nor man-made, for that matter) if it is the alternative that maximises benefit to cost.
If it is true, as they suggest, that adding the "carbohydrate-like" foods increases compliance, then that would be useful to know. It is not uncommon in what I have read for people to start out on this diet by eating a lot of such concoctions. However, I also see a lot of people repeatedly failing to stay on the diet long term until they release their desire to mimic their old diets.
4. Hi Amber,
I don't quite see how the correctness of the mentioned assumption (that we evolved to eat a significant amount of plant matter..) would be a, let alone necessary, condition for certain plants to contain one or more healthful compounds.
Also I think it would be helpful to distinguish more precisely between food and medicinal substances, to make clear which of these uses of plant matter you're ultimately targeting in your article.
Then you're arguing the naivety of the idea of some general human symbiosis with plants, which I agree with, but that still doesn't rule out a potential nutritional value of certain plants, especially after some adequate form of processing. You're also not applying the same reasoning to meat consumption - and why would you - a 'missing symbiosis' with the origin life form just isn't an indicator for healthiness of food. The same goes for your final argument, which seems to imply that the ketogenic diet - meat - is somehow void of toxins.
I understand you're doing your best to stick to the rules of science, cite your sources and ask your readers to be skeptical, which is great. However, science is just starting to begin to understand how the human body works and reacts to food, influenced by an immense diversity of health conditions, genetic predispositions, environmental circumstances, exposure to toxins etc., and I can't help but reading this article and the referenced "how to try a keto diet"[2] as the assumption of the potential existence of some kind of silver-bullet diet ("[...] suggesting it _will_ protect against those diseases" , which are 'those', btw?).
And finally, as you explicitly mention practicality on your science blog - let me say that the ketogenic diet is an absolute luxury in terms of resources, at the very least on a global scale. The combined per capita beef and sheep meat consumption in China in 2010 was 7.87 kg, and according to is estimated to grow up to roughly 9 kg until 2020. Now, put China on a ketogenic diet instead..
If we are looking for diets with such desirable properties as you seem to expect the ketogenic diet to have, the research done on the keto diet might help, but it in itself won't be of any practical value for feeding the masses. Which makes me conclude that we have no choice but to (continue to) consider plant matter as a potential ingredient of hopefully sufficiently many healthy diets.
regards, Johann
1. Dear Johann,
Thank you for writing.
First let me acknowledge that this article is not one of the kind you should expect to find on my science blog (The Ketogenic Diet for Health. This is my personal blog, where I only intend to banter ideas around. I'm glad if you've come to expect that, though.
Let me see if I can address your specific points.
First, I think you are disagreeing with my assumption about my reader's motivation in making the statement that we should eat plants because they have so many good things in them, and that we are still discovering what those good things are. I perceive this as an implicit statement that there is a reason we have been eating them, or that our eating them has a function, to be more precise.
So one of my responses is that those things in plants aren't necessarily good at all, but ambivalent at best. The other was that we haven't, in fact, necessarily been eating them all along. Insofar as we do eat plants, they probably bear little resemblance to any specific profile during evolution.
I agree that preying on animals isn't symbiotic either (modulo arguments about ecological balance, which are taken quite seriously by wildlife ecologists who stress the importance of hunting, and this argument, of course, also applies to wild plants).
I actually do think that meat is less rife with toxins (not necessarily counting those coming from our farming practices—that is another issue, and one that applies to plant farming as well). The reason I think so is that for the animals we routinely eat, it is not part of their survival strategy to be toxic, as it is in plants, and some insects, amphibians, and reptiles.
It is a shame that my enthusiasm does sometimes come across as sounding like I believe in a silver bullet. The range of conditions that appear to be relieved by a ketogenic diet is surprising, even to me, or at least intially was. After several such surprises, it is difficult not to begin to suspect that this is because glycolytic diets are interfering with function. Perhaps the variety of conditions reflects genetic variation in the way different human bodies cope with such interference. In other words, I suspect that the ketogenic metabolism, which is, after all, a normal mode of functioning common to humans, may be the healthy default.
I take your point about sustainability of resources quite seriously. I sincerely hope that raising meat turns out to be more sustainable than some people believe, or that we figure out how to make it so. I have heard points to both sides. However, it isn't really relevant to the question at hand, which is whether it is important for health to eat plants.
I don't think it makes sense to ask people who can afford a resource that drastically improves their lives to choose to forgo it because not everyone has access (not to imply that you are suggesting so, but others have).
If we are concerned with how best to feed the poor, it would be better if we knew what is essential and what is not.
5. This comment has been removed by the author.
6. Sort of on topic:
We present early evidence linking a high prevalence of caries to a reliance on highly cariogenic wild plant foods in Pleistocene hunter-gatherers from North Africa. This evidence predates other high caries populations and the first signs of food production by several thousand years. We infer that increased reliance on wild plants rich in fermentable carbohydrates caused an early shift toward a disease-associated oral microbiota. Systematic harvesting and processing of wild food resources supported a more sedentary lifestyle during the Iberomaurusian than previously recognized. This research challenges commonly held assumptions that high rates of caries are indicative of agricultural societies.
7. Full post by Dr Ede:
8. Another version of Pollan's slogan:
Eat food. Too much. Mostly animals. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '675', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.970980942249298}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '95803', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:2NZYVZYFJGDTCJ56NGCZ4THSKJLEYL4Z', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:c18f5cf7-ac8f-478e-8f50-9f1d2bc52933>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 12, 9, 5, 16, 58), 'WARC-IP-Address': '216.239.36.21', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:OBZGH6GETI7IFC2MUFZLO3ZFYGE3HWSF', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:dc822758-210c-42dc-9223-268701a5be63>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.empiri.ca/2014/01/biochemical-warfare.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:5ed1e3c9-ff59-4fa1-9bae-c89755548143>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '2038', 'url': 'http://www.empiri.ca/2014/01/biochemical-warfare.html', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-51\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for December 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-248.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.16 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.1-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.21906977891921997', 'original_id': 'dc9593cf599bdca7f68dd5aca0f2ac6bd60db94e024ff524a26e5006916d822c'} |
Observations of Southeast Asian Coconut Countries
Southeast Asia is home to a majority of the worlds organic coconut ingredient production. Three countries stand out in particular- Indonesia, Philippines, and Sri Lanka are notable not only because of their organic coconut ingredient production, but because of country specific idiosyncracies. Throughout our time in Southeast Asia, The Coconut Cooperative team has recorded general observations on each country. I’ll highlight some of the strengths and weaknesses of each country, and as a buyer, what to look for when sourcing from each country.
Coconut Sugar is the most popular coconut byproduct to come out of Indonesia. That isn’t to say that there isn't desiccated or coconut oil being produced, but there are several identifiable US brands sourcing coconut sugar from Indonesia. The proliferation of new, organic coconut sugar operations also makes prices competitive. But when sourcing from Indonesia, be wary of who you are speaking to. Are you speaking to an aggregator, or someone who works directly with farmers? Or are you speaking with a trader, someone who buys and sells from these aggregators. Buying from traders is more expensive than buying directly from aggregators, and quality is much more volatile (you might be buying organic coconut sugar that’s been cut with cane sugar). On the whole, we’ve noticed that farmers/aggregators from the region are less likely to be locked down by long term contracts, but be wary of who you speak to and about quality guarantees.
The Filipino organic coconut ingredient market is perhaps the most mature out of these three countries. Coconut sugar, desiccated coconut, coconut oil, and other products are all commonplace. Economies of scale have allowed these companies to mass produce coconut ingredients and in fact the larger companies in the Philippines have long supplied the United States market with both conventional and organic coconut products. But because of these long standing relationships, coconut ingredients from the Philippines are expensive and if you are a new buyer the chances of receiving bulk discounts is low.
Sri Lanka:
Unlike Indonesia, where coconut sugar is the most recognizable coconut byproduct, Sri Lanka is known for its desiccated coconut and coconut oil. It is important to remember that producing coconut sugar is very different from producing desiccated coconut and coconut oil. In order to produce desiccated coconut, actual nuts must be harvested from the coconut tree. However, the production of coconut sugar involves cutting away the coconut blossom. Instead of harvesting the nut, a coconut sugar farmer will harvest the sap from the coconut blossom. That being said, Sri Lanka is similar to Indonesia in that it’s organic coconut ingredient market is relatively young and expanding quickly. For the buyer this means better pricing, but it also means an opportunity to be sure of quality standards.
As a final note, please note that on the whole, all parties that we have interacted with in these countries has been very positive. Indonesians, Filipinos, and Sri Lankans are all incredibly kind-hearted people. When we have made on-site visits, we have been treated with nothing but respect. But, just as there are bad apples in any country, there are those who are less than moral. As with any new supplier, ask for references, or others who can vouch for doing business with the group. At The Coconut Cooperative, we pride ourselves on working with farmers who share the same values as us. Honesty, transparency, and a passion for showcasing the finest coconut ingredients to the entire world. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9530737400054932}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '35425', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:KFWZYQ47J6SCEVUIRJX72YB5J3LUNNX7', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:103b1ac8-d938-4f1d-baee-58d97093bd6a>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2017, 8, 21, 8, 20, 39), 'WARC-IP-Address': '198.185.159.145', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:N7OLUNZFY6XYDF2DQ7NXQPIJBFUYIPYN', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:a229cf22-4fa5-49b1-b531-fe08d6a647cb>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.thecoconutcoop.com/blog/2017/2/12/observations-of-southeast-asian-coconut-countries', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:eceb3032-b938-45ed-8d9d-2a19640161b9>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '575', 'url': 'http://www.thecoconutcoop.com/blog/2017/2/12/observations-of-southeast-asian-coconut-countries', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-229-75-92.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2017-34\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for August 2017\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.028680920600891113', 'original_id': '0a43a3d09a7c2041b58426c72f101c73e3b58655f875dc904e5141792a26d161'} |
Adelaide captain Tex Walker joined Triple M Adelaide this morning and relayed one of the weirder stories you’re likely to hear from the footy oval.
Following the Crows’ triumphant win over fellow top four opponent Geelong, Tex revealed the strange encounter Josh Jenkins had with veteran Cats swingman Harry Taylor during their post-game handshake.
“I wasn’t there when it actually happened,” Tex told Roo & Ditts.
“But JJ filled me in that when he shook Harry Taylor’s hand, there was a slice of ham in there.”
Yes, you read the correctly.
Taylor tried pranking his opponents by slipping a piece of ham into his palm before partaking in the post-game handshakes.
Text revealed that it probably was a reference to Jenkins falling ill in Melbourne the following week due to a dodgy ham sandwich.
But it’s safe to say that Roo wasn’t a fan of Taylor’s deli-like escapades.
“How could you prepare to do that on Friday night football?” Roo asked.
“Why would you bother? It’s not even funny, it’s very weird.
“He’s an experienced player. He kicked five goals; it didn’t affect his performance.
“What was he hoping to get out of it?
“Someone needs to asked Harry taylor about his warped sense of humour. That is very strange.
“That is up there with Andrew Jarman organising bandanas to be given out after the game.”
There’s no word on whether it was your ham off the bone type operation, or just straight out of the packet.
Either way, it’s strange. | mini_pile | {'original_id': '16dbeea91d9ecf2b1310d32233b28609e60f0e89d0977623975f467ca9774352'} |
Cost Justification Law and Legal Definition
Cost justification is an affirmative defense against a charge of price determination available under the Robinson-Patman Act. It shows that the seller’s incur lower costs in serving those customers who are paying less. However, a cost justification based on the difference between an estimated average cost of selling to one or two large customers and an average cost of selling to all other customers cannot be accepted as a defense to a charge of price discrimination. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '30', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9574226140975952}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '43113', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:PH4MWODOH5N4U5F5AL7VFYFYRLXCG5BW', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:e5f963d3-6f70-435d-a130-b2631599d058>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 1, 19, 4, 18, 18), 'WARC-IP-Address': '199.168.187.102', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:VRU7JMUHEAPIMK4QF72DSDYMKGKM3SBT', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:7bfef57f-ce27-4961-914f-4af53004e4f6>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://definitions.uslegal.com/c/cost-justification/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:ea2eaf70-e661-47f3-abe5-bff3a664532a>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '82', 'url': 'https://definitions.uslegal.com/c/cost-justification/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-04\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for January 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-149-111-56.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 0.11-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.1469610333442688', 'original_id': '2c3703cee3d26ed2683ede5b83aa4fa17168439cf28258f02fd2c35c55adc8cc'} |
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package="net.idik.lib.slimadapter">
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android:allowBackup="true"
android:label="@string/app_name"
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| mini_pile | {'original_id': '2a0cf8aa9e2484106074480f5337c4b35110f38825862ac01c08b6268828dd93'} |
Scroller example Client-side data source (50,000 rows)
This example is completely artificial in that the data generated is created on the client-side by just looping around a Javascript array and then passing that to DataTables. However, it does show quite nicely that DataTables and Scroller can cope with large amounts of data on the client-side quite nicely. Typically data such as this would be Ajax sourced and server-side processing should be considered.
Please be aware that the performance of this page will depend on your browser as the array of data is generated - for example IE6 will crawl!
ID First name Last name ZIP / Post code Country
$(document).ready(function() { var data = []; for ( var i=0 ; i<50000 ; i++ ) { data.push( [ i, i, i, i, i ] ); } var oTable = $('#example').dataTable( { data: data, deferRender: true, dom: "frtiS", scrollY: 200, scrollCollapse: true } ); } );
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TOP20 Not the same as the crazy T-shirt
1. Bikini T-Shirt
Six Pack Abs T-Shirt
2. Geek Hand Sign T-Shirt
3. Chalkboard T-Shirt
Express Yourself! Write, draw, erase, and repeat… Not prevent the child’s imagination.
4. Venetian Blind T-Shirt
The string is not a print, but a real string, which you can pull to open the blinds, Suitable to spend the hot summer.
5. Resident Evil Zombie T-Shirt
6. Hangover Baby T-Shirt
7. Animated Pong T-Shirt
8. Intern T-Shirt
9. Philips LED T-Shirts
Developed by Philips, Lumalive integrates a flexible array of multicolor LEDs into a piece of cloth, which allows the cloth to display graphics, text, and animation.
10. Zoo Safari T-Shirts
Creative t shirts were designed to promote Zoo Safari in Brazil. “Zoo Safari: You’ve never been so close to a lion/tiger”.
11. FedEx T-Shirt
This shirt, created for a FedEx campaign, makes it look like the wearer is carrying a FedEx envelope around. It actually reminds me of the vintage Nike t-shirt that looked like you had a pair of Air Jordans slung over your shoulder.
12. Invisible T-Shirt
This is what would happen if you use the Photoshop eraser tool on yourself! Designed by Reece Ward.
13. Marshall Music T-Shirts
Music Connection was re-branded as Marshall Music and personalized gifts were designed to communicate the name change to the market, but due to their popularity, the tees are now for sale in the store.
14. Skin T-Shirt
15. H4H Hair Formula: T-shirt
Clever t-shirt was used to market hair growth products in Singapore.
16. Apartment Building T-Shirt
Unusual apartment building t-shirt designed by SQY-T.
17. Gun T-shirt
You can carry a gun, but it’s preferable to wear one.
18. Batman Full Zip-Up Hoodie
Not exactly a t-shirt, but we had to feature it anyway because its just so unique. This Batman hoodie is a full blown image of Batman screen printed on a full zip-up black hoodie. Check out the eye holes. It’s a type of mesh that you can see through while still keeping others from seeing you.
19. PowerHouse Healthclub T-Shirt
This is a satire of the need to work out. An inlet-outlet rubber is attached to the t-shirt, the guy is giving an impression of an air balloon and powerhouse is the ultimate destination to let the air out.
20. Rita T-Shirts
Carry less. These T-shirts are printed with every day items and accessories, the way they’re worn. “Beverly Hills 1980s-style” series includes a classic Walkman, roller skates, Ray-Ban shades and luckily a gun holster.
Walkman T-Shirt
Gun Holster T-Shirt
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Healing Naturally
15 Benefits Of Drinking Alkaline Water
15 Benefits Of Drinking Alkaline Water
How can one substance impact so many systems in the body? Well, water does make up about 60 percent of our bodies, and is the easiest way to deliver nutrients and flush out toxins from the body. And today we are not just talking about plane water. No, we are talking about amazing alkaline water today.
Benefits Of Drinking Alkaline Water
Not All Water Is The Same
Water that comes from mountain springs is often high in mineral content whereas tap water can include additives like fluoride. There is also a growing body of evidence that suggests that the pH of the water itself can be one of its most important characteristics.
It is known that acidic water picks up a metallic taste because it tends to corrode pipes faster. Not only will a low pH yield water that is acidic and bad-tasting, but that acidity tends to make the body more acidic when consumed. However, water that is alkaline can do the opposite and tastes better too.
Consuming alkaline water can cause the body to become more alkaline, which many health practitioners believe yields a ton of health benefits.
Understanding The pH Scale
benefits of drinking alkaline water litmus stripsWhat is all this stuff about pH? Well it’s surprisingly easy to figure out. To test pH, a simple pH strip can be dipped in water and then the color is compared to a pH scale that assigns the color a numeric value.
The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14 with 7 indicating a neutral pH. Anything below 7 is considered acidic. Anything above 7 is considered alkaline (also called basic).
Pure water is supposed to be neutral, meaning it would have a pH of 7. However, most tap water is not pure and contains additives and other metals from the piping. It often ends up testing as acidic, even when the water left the treatment plant as neutral.
How Acidic Substances Affect the Body
In the same way that acidic water causes more corrosion in pipes, it also has a corroding effect on the body once consumed.
Think of your arteries as pipes and your blood as the fluid that goes through them. Blood happens to contain 55% of plasma, which is mostly water. The more liquid and watery, the better it is to move through your pipes.
However, when the body gets acidic, cholesterol builds up and clogs up the works. In an attempt to neutralize the acidity of the body, minerals like sodium, potassium, and calcium are “borrowed” from bones and teeth to buffer the pH of the body. This ends up draining minerals from the body and making it more susceptible to diseases.
Acidic environments tend to be low on oxygen too. This produces a state of “fermentation” in the body that changes glucose into lactic acid. Acidosis can be the result which leads to fatigue and disease and a lowered immune system.
Not to mention your blood can get sluggish and your blood pressure goes up. It’s like having clogged pipes! Of course, anything that gets it running more smoothly will help you, including alkaline water.
Creating an Alkaline Environment is Key to a Good Immune System
An alkaline environment in the body is oxygen-rich and helps the body to fight disease. Benefits of drinking alkaline waterIt helps to reduce highly acidic conditions, like acid reflux.
Untreated, acidosis is also known to impact the creation of diseases like diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, and high blood pressure. Thus, the idea is to drink more alkaline water to help reduce the acidity of the body and create a more healthy environment.
Not only will the water help flush things out, but alkaline water in particular will also lower the pH of the body which caused the acidic environment in the first place.
So What Are The Benefits of Drinking Alkaline Water?
Alkaline water has a pH of 8.0 or 9.0. While there are only a few medical studies that have investigated the health claims of drinking alkaline water, there are numerous benefits, according to those who engage the practice.
Okay, maybe it’s obvious, but it shouldn’t be underestimated. Good hydration can improve theBenefits of drinking alkaline water hydration body’s performance tremendously.
Regular water will also hydrate you, but alkaline water is said to be a little more “hydrating” because ionization makes it easier to absorb into the body than regular water. The water molecule clusters are said to be smaller than regular water, making it easier to absorb, and thus “super hydrating.”
Also, the fact that you’re focusing on drinking alkaline water makes one more conscious of getting those eight glasses of water in a day.
It’s not solely because hydrating the body reduces wrinkles, although that’s certainly a huge benefit. Alkaline water is said to act on the body like an anti-oxidant.
Water that is ionized tends to have extra electrons. benefits of drinking alkaline waterThese seek out the free radicals in the body and effectively neutralize them, converting these elements into oxygen. More oxygen and less free radicals helps keep your body feeling younger and looking younger.
Creates an Alkaline Environment
One thing that most cancer patients have in common is that they have a very acidic body pH. It’s believed by some natural health practitioners that by creating an alkaline environment in the body, cancer cannot exist.
While there isn’t enough information to substantiate that type of claim, it is known that a normal, healthy, person’s pH tends to be alkaline.
Detoxes Acid from Your System
People with acid re-flux or who are prone to kidney stones do show some improvement as a benefit of drinking alkaline water. Since the conditions result from excess acidity in the body, it’s believed that flushing the extra acid out of the body and replacing it with alkaline water helps specific people with diseases already known to be affected by acidity in the body.
However, anyone can use alkaline water to detoxify themselves the same way.Benefits of drinking alkaline water detox
Increases Energy Reserves
This claim is made due to the fact that drinking alkaline water increases the oxygen level in the blood, leading to a sense of higher energy reserves.
Some waters may also have additional minerals, particularly if the alkaline water comes from a natural source like a mountain spring. However, even water that undergoes ionization to make it alkaline is said to have a similar effect on energy.
Improves Cholesterol
Acidic environments increase the bad cholesterol, clogging up arteries, in a natural attempt to neutralize the acid. By changing the body’s environment to alkaline, the bad cholesterol does not build up as fast as it would in an acidic environment. This helps to reduce cholesterol in the blood.
Preserves Important Minerals in Bones and Teeth
Unlike acidic tap water, the body doesn’t try to compensate for imbibing alkaline water by leaching important minerals from bones and teeth. This helps an individual to reduce the possibility of osteoporosis or breaking and chipping of fragile teeth.
If the alkaline water is also fortified with minerals it can help supplement the body’s need for specific minerals even as it preserves them in the bones and teeth.
Cleanses the Colon and Other Organs
When the body becomes dehydrated, one of the first organs to be deprived of liquids is the colon. The brain has to choose what organs will receive needed hydration more than others and the colon is just not seen as important as other organs. Which also leads to constipation.
By adding alkaline water into the diet, the body is hydrated at a higher level, due to the smaller molecules, leading to a cleansing effect for the colon and other organs.
Makes for Faster Muscle Recovery After Exercising
You may wonder why your muscles burn after exercising. It’s because a buildup of lactic acid. However, if you’re drinking alkaline water, it works better than regular water to flush the lactic acid from the muscles.
This makes recovery time much faster after your fitness routines. Since muscles are less fatigued, exercising endurance is increased too.
Can Help With Weight Loss
While it’s common to substitute water for sugary drinks when on a diet, it’s a whole new level of weight loss when the substitution is done with alkaline water.
Alkaline water has that “super hydrating” effect that will make you feel fuller and thus less hungry. In that respect, it’s almost like taking an appetite suppressant.
Since many people on diets use sugar substitutes that are acidic, the alkaline water can neutralize that effect.
Lubricates Muscles and Joints
benefits of drinking alkaline waterMuscles and joints need even more water as people age. The matrix around muscles and joints are like sponges that need lubrication to work at their best.
However, most people drink teas and coffees that tend to be a diuretic, causing them to be dehydrated instead of hydrated. By drinking alkaline water on a regular basis, the matrix around muscles and joints get more hydrated, and becomes more supple, and starts to feel better.
People with rheumatoid arthritis can really benefit from drinking alkaline water on a regular basis.
Reduces Blood Pressure
Dehydration causes the blood to get thicker making it harder to pump through the arteries. This makes the heart have to work harder.
However, if you’re super-hydrated, the opposite is true and alkaline water can help reduce blood pressure. It not only keeps you hydrated, but the effect it has on lowering bad cholesterol can also help in reducing your blood pressure as well.
Regenerates the Skin
The skin is the biggest organ in the body. And the body absorbs some nutrients through the skin. When you drink alkaline water, the molecule clusters are smaller making it easier for the skin to absorb nutrients in the water or in food.
This helps to regenerate the skin and can help you look and feel younger.
Curing Hangovers
Out of all the benefits of drinking alkaline water, curing hangovers might be the most surprising.
Many of the symptoms of a hangover, like dehydration, muscle aches, and headaches can be alleviated by drinking more water. Alkaline water may not cure a hangover, but it will get you feeling better faster than regular water.
It can also detox the alcohol from your system faster, and over time, it will do the job and you’ll be back to normal.
Headache cure benefit of drinking alkaline waterNeed more information on curing hangovers? Check out our article on natural hangover cures here.
Cure a Headache
Headaches can be the result of dehydration. Alkaline water, with the smaller molecules, is absorbed into the body faster than regular water and can cure a headache faster.
Even if you are taking a pain reliever, the water is still going to deliver that medicine in a speedier manner than regular water.
Where Can I Get Alkaline Water?
Alkaline water can be made using a electrolysis procedure to ionize the water, creating spare electrons. Benefits of drinking alkaline water ionizer This can be done using a simple alkaline water ionizer that sits perfectly on the counter as a part of your kitchen sink system.
However, alkaline water can also come naturally from springs with a high pH.
In addition, adding certain substances to water can increase the pH of water and make it alkaline, like the juice of a lemon.
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Before he killed his grandparents, Ross Konidaris was known to walk around late at night with a knife in his pants, talk about people who were out to get him, and search for bombs under his house, a court has heard.
Supreme Court Justice Terry Forrest on Thursday found Konidaris not guilty of murdering his elderly grandparents, Triantafillio and Stavroula Konidaris, on the grounds of mental impairment.
Justice Forrest said he was satisfied Ross Konidaris was not fit to stand trial after evidence from three psychiatrists revealed he was more likely to have been suffering from paranoid schizophrenia, not a drug-induced psychosis, when he gunned down his grandparents in their Yarraville home in the early hours of December 22, 2012.
Because of his mental illness, Konidaris, 25, of Sunshine West, was unaware that shooting his grandparents and setting their house on fire was wrong, the court heard.
When later interviewed by police, his answers revealed a "very disturbed mind", Justice Forrest said.
Konidaris, a regular cannabis user who had taken cocaine and methamphetamines before the shootings, was convinced he had to kill his grandparents after becoming obsessed with a "paranoid fantasy".
He believed his grandfather had once killed a man, that unknown people were out for revenge, and that sharing the Konidaris surname put his own life in danger.
At one point during Thursday's hearing, Konidaris, when sitting in the dock listening to the judge, winked and smiled at his family.
He will remain in the Port Phillip Prison psychiatric unit while a further report on his mental health is prepared. The judge will then have to decide where Konidaris will be held and for how long.
Triantafillio, 81, and Stavroula, 84, had been married for 55 years when they were killed.
Ross Konidaris was armed with a 12-gauge single-barrelled shotgun when he shot Triantafillio twice in the chest.
Stavroula was screaming for her husband when her grandson reloaded and shot her through the heart. He then poured petrol around the house and set it on fire.
Konidaris had had a meal with his grandparents the day before he killed them.
Justice Forrest said family members reported that in the months before the shootings Konidaris had been acting unusually, was not making much sense and expressing paranoid thoughts.
He talked of how people were after him, that he needed to buy a pump-action shotgun and was obsessed with the idea that a bomb had been placed under his younger sister's room.
The judge said Konidaris' father, Jim, talked of how his son would say "weird and silly things" and walk around the kitchen late at night with a knife in his pants.
The court heard Ross Konidaris showed his father what he thought was a bomb under the house, but it was just a piece of coal.
As Ross Konidaris was being led away, Justice Forrest praised the Konidaris family for the way in which they had conducted themselves in court and said he could not imagine what they had been through.
Konidaris continues to have the delusional belief that killing his grandparents was justified, the court heard. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '8', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9927029609680176}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '140971', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:MBDDDMNIC2CPSGPDQDX65A7WX6ZZKAQL', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:ca727f90-7de5-452e-a661-3b4a756d8380>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2014, 7, 30, 2, 33, 8), 'WARC-IP-Address': '23.0.160.83', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': None, 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:IO2R2MBPBW27VUNYWL7H7HHZNRLU7WOR', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:d56fdd0a-6377-4cd9-a832-075d4dbd985e>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.canberratimes.com.au/victoria/grandson-ross-konidaris-not-guilty-of-double-murder-due-to-mental-illness-20140227-33k58.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:f60f7c2a-bfc5-48d8-ab22-cf5191b05a08>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '515', 'url': 'http://www.canberratimes.com.au/victoria/grandson-ross-konidaris-not-guilty-of-double-murder-due-to-mental-illness-20140227-33k58.html', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-146-231-18.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2014-23\r\noperator: CommonCrawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web with URLs provided by Blekko for July 2014\r\npublisher: CommonCrawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.23063164949417114', 'original_id': '52c0ac44fdbebc8b16e68f536f9b82763647c2e1592d33e9bb835d9240d0de63'} |
Thoughts on Tarbosaurus, Part 3
Previously in this series on the poached Tarbosaurus skeleton, I’ve discussed the role of museums in fossil collecting, how the specimen was identified as Tarbosaurus, and how we know the skeleton came from Mongolia. Today, I’ll discuss one final question: Why is fossil poaching such a big deal, anyway?
(Various museum trips, manuscript deadlines, and fieldwork in Dinosaur Provincial Park have kept me from returning to the blog as quickly as I had hoped, and much has transpired in the Tarbosaurus case in the last few weeks; in particular, see Phil Currie’s article in New Scientist. Hopefully, posting will become a bit more frequent, and optimistic, in the next little while.)
To me, it seems obvious why fossil poaching is a big deal (in a bad way) – it reduces or removes access to fossil specimens, and reduces or removes important information about that fossil. First, let’s talk about access to fossils. As I discussed in part 1 of this series, the role of museums is to conserve artifacts for present and future generations; additional responsibilities include facilitating research and education, and usually involve displaying objects to the public. Private owners of fossils have no such responsibilities. Some private collectors may choose to display some of their fossils to friends and family, or may even open their private residence to visitors. But they don’t have to, and most fossils held by private collectors are probably only ever seen by a handful of people. For really common, super-abundant fossils, perhaps this is not a terrible thing. Vertebrate fossils are rarely common and abundant, and each specimen often has important information to contribute to the study of any particular organism.
A second point about access that is probably not widely known is that palaeontologists cannot really study or publish on privately-held fossils. This is because other palaeontologists may not be able to access those specimens to verify the original palaeontologist’s findings, and so therefore the science would not be reproduceable. There are probably lots of instances where private collectors have made substantial contributions to museum collections by donating their discoveries or purchases, but while the specimen is privately held, it is, for all intents and purposes, ‘invisible’ to the scientific community. A specimen that cannot be published in the scientific literature does not contribute to our understanding of the fossil record, and represents lost knowledge. This is why it is important for fossils to be in recognized institutions like museums or university collections, so that palaeontologists (and the public!) can study the material and use it to better understand our world.
Next, let’s talk about how poaching reduces the information content of fossils. Fossils do not exist in a vacuum. The sediments encasing a fossil are nearly as important as the fossil itself, as these provide at least two crucial pieces of information about the fossil: 1) how old it is, and 2) what the depositional environment was. Interpreting the age and depositional environment of a rock is not always easy, and requires specialized training in geology in order to be done properly. When a fossil is yanked out of the rock with no attention paid to where or how it was found, important information is lost.
Pop quiz! Is that the Nemegt or Baruungoyot Formation?
Finally, and most obviously, poaching can damage the fossils themselves, if the poachers do not have the appropriate tools or training to properly excavate the fossils. The more a fossil is broken, the more information is lost. Collecting fossils is tricky, difficult work that requires a lot of patience and strength. Without the right tools and people, fossils get broken. Amateur or commercial collectors may be excellent record-keepers and skilled excavators, and so this may not be a problem – but from my experience at least in Mongolia, poachers don’t seem to be really good at collecting the dinosaurs they aim to sell.
See those white bone fragments there? Those used to be a Tarbosaurus skull.
I hope the attention given to the Tarbosaurus auction marks the beginning of the end of fossil poaching in Mongolia, although I suspect I may be being overly optimistic with that sentiment. But fossil poaching and destruction is not limited to Mongolia, as evidenced by a tragic story that happened basically in my backyard this week. A few weeks ago, the University of Alberta and Pipestone Creek Dinosaur Initiative field crews found a beautiful hadrosaur skeleton, with skin impressions, along the Red Willow River near Grande Prairie. The PCDI team was excited because this would make for a great display specimen (not to mention it being a scientifically important specimen) for the museum they are working very hard to get funded and built. Earlier last week while in Dinosaur Park, we received the terrible news that the partially-excavated, plaster-jacketed specimen had been vandalized and severely broken. We’re not sure who did it or why. Even earlier in the summer, an in situ display of the Pipestone Creek Pachyrhinosaurus bonebed had been smashed and vandalized as well.
In Alberta, excavating fossils without a permit, or damaging fossils, can get you a $40 000 fine and/or a year in prison. Nowhere else in Canada has fossil protection laws as good as Alberta’s, and in no other province is the general public as widely educated about fossils. Fossils are everywhere in Alberta, we have an abundance of museums and public outreach, several universities conduct palaeontological research, and there’s an active amateur society. And STILL people feel the need to wreck our fossils – no, scratch that, THEIR fossils. I find this intensely discouraging, and I don’t have a good solution.
Given the recent international attention on the Tarbosaurus case, I hope Alberta sets a good example by prosecuting the fossil vandals to the fullest extent possible, if they are able to catch them. At the very least, I hope that this provokes a renewed interest in protecting our amazing fossil resources. Wherever you’re from, support your local museums and universities, and be interested in the natural world around you. It will take all of us working together to protect it.
9 thoughts on “Thoughts on Tarbosaurus, Part 3
1. Who are these people poaching fossils? Are they rogue paleontologists or amateurs? The auctioned Tarbosaurus skeleton seemed to have been handled competently.
2. I'm afraid I'm not sure what you mean by 'rogue palaeontologist', and I would also note here that 'amateur palaeontologist' does not necessarily mean that the person is not skilled. I do not know exactly which people are poaching the fossils.
Without having seen the auctioned Tarbosaurus myself in person, I cannot comment on how competently it was handled. But I do know that many poached dinosaur fossils from Mongolia are not competently collected, because we often find quarries with large amounts of freshly broken bone. The point I am making here is that fossil poaching is more likely to lead to damaged fossils than collecting by trained palaeontologists.
However, whether or not the Tarbosaurus was competently collected is a bit of a moot point – it is illegal to do so without a permit, and it is illegal for Mongolian fossils to leave Mongolia for sale or auction. The only way dinosaur fossils leave Mongolia is for temporary loan to other institutions for display or research.
3. Methinks you are conflating fossil poachers with amateur paleontologists in general. Contrary to what some might believe, not all amateur paleontologists are unscrupulous hacks who are out to destroy our heritage through their negligence.
I think the main problem here is that people generally don't tend to think of fossils as their heritage or resource. This was discussed in some detail in the previous post, but compare a museum to an institution such as a public library. If someone wants to access a book or journal in a library, they are able to just go in and do it. If the book in question is rare, they may still be able to set up an appointment to examine it, unless extenuating circumstances exist (e.g., the book is extremely fragile). Consequently, people tend to think of a library as their resource.
Now, compare this to a natural history museum. While some fossils are on display, many more are in the collections. Some of these are generally uninteresting to the public, such as the bone fragments and Paronychodon teeth you mentioned before, but others are not. Some species of animals, say for example bathornids (big Oligocene North American cariamans) or the fauna of the late Pennsylvanian-early Permian Dunkard Group of Ohio, can only be found in museum collections. As an additional example, in Mark Renz's “Fossiling in Florida”, the author mentions that a dugong skeleton they found which was better preserved than the one currently on display at the Florida Museum of Natural History went into the collections. The reason it did so is understandable, mounting a fossil takes time, money, and space, but at the same time the average person will probably never be able to see that fossil again.
In contrast to a public library, in order to get access to the fossil collections at a museum, you either need to be a paleontologist with several papers under your belt (whether you work at a museum yourself, or are like the guys at SV-POW), or you need to a college student working under a vertebrate paleontologist who has “sponsored” them, like in a modern version of a debutante ball. If you want to break into paleontology and don't have enough money for college, you're essentially dead in the water(with rare exceptions). And, having gone through a similar situation myself, I can say that if your paleontologist sponsor works with ceratopsians and you want to move into, say, phytosaurs and the Chinle fauna, good luck getting access to the Triassic collections. Indeed, I know of several amateur paleontologists who became amateurs (as opposed to professionals working at a museum), because they had no other way to work with fossils.
4. Despite how cynical the above might sound, most paleontologists I know of are genuinely devoted to preserving the ancient relics of our past and educating the public about prehistoric life. But at the same time there are a few “bad eggs” which do give the public the impression that paleontologists are more fossil hoarders than fossil researchers. The “museum” at Berkeley is probably the worst in this respect. Despite calling itself a museum, it does not allow anyone access to its collections for ninety-nine percent of the year. People who have wanted to do actual research on the fossils there have been turned away. In some cases, Berkeley has acted as the repository for fossil sites as they were initially collected. Later, when the fossil site turned out to be more rich than expected and a museum was built, they ask Berkeley for the fossils discovered at the site to be loaned back for display. Berkeley will say no. I repeat, there are museums out there who try to prevent their specimens from going on display for the public to see. It is not just Berkeley, either. Something similar has happened with the Gray Fossil Site and the University of Tennessee.
Does this mean we should let everyone access the fossil collections of a museum whenever they want, and handle any fossil they want? Of course not, no. Some fossils are too fragile to touch. But at the same time, having it so that no one can see the fossils except for a handful of people doesn't seem right for a resource that is supposed to be everyone's heritage. While fossils are supposed to be preserved for generations, keeping them in collections where its virtually impossible to access them is like how people keep action figures and comic books in mint condition and never use them. Indeed, in the case of fossils it's worse, as you can at least see a mint comic book or action figure through the plastic. A fossil in a museum cabinet, on the other hand, may as well not exist for the average person. And if it gets misplaced or lost, as museum fossils often do, it may as well not exist for anyone.
However, at the same time, is the poaching and/or vandalism of fossils from public places like Dinosaur Provincial Park and the Pipestone Creek Beds terrible? Oh, yes, definitely. Parks like these are supposed to be used to conserve our heritage, and in destroying that heritage no one wins. Indeed, vandalism is even worse than poaching, as at least in poaching some kind soul may give the fossil to a museum where at least the morphological data can be preserved, but if a fossil is vandalized no one gains from the specimen. Additionally, while some private collectors are scrupulous in the way they collect, it would only be beneficial for paleontology as a whole if there were some way to teach them about how to properly collect and store fossils (that are legally collected, of course) so at least the data associated with them is not lost if they later end up in a museum.
5. Metalraptor – thanks for your comments. I've tried to be careful not to conflate amateur palaeontologist and fossil poacher, because I don't feel at all that they are the same thing. Amateur palaeontologists (ie., people who are interested in palaeontology but do not earn a living from doing palaeontology) have often made substantial contributions to the science. Amateurs can make important fossil discoveries, can volunteer their time in fossil preparation and excavation, and can contribute to scientific research and publications. I am all for amateurs being involved in palaeontological research. However, in order for amateur palaeontologists to make contributions to the science, they need to be careful that they document where and how fossils were found, and be open to donating their fossils to museums or universities. I'm also, in principle, not opposed to commercial collectors who legally and carefully excavate and prepare fossils for sale to museums. I hope I've been clear about why selling fossils to private collectors is disadvantageous for the science of palaeontology. Poachers, on the other hand, remove and sell fossils illegally, which I cannot condone.
Also, I'm sorry to hear about your experiences at some of the museums you've mentioned. I have never been to the Berkeley collections, so I cannot comment on their access policies. Based on my experiences at least, I would have to say that the majority of museum collections are relatively easy to access if you are a student or researcher.
As a final note: all of my collections visits have occurred while I have been a student, so I don't know what it would be like to try to access a collection as an amateur (ie. not affiliated with any institution). The high costs associated with obtaining a university degree is certainly a barrier to those wishing to study palaeontology, and unfortunately that's a much bigger socioeconomic problem than I can address in this comment. However, if you are an interested amateur who would like to study palaeontology and make contributions to the science, there are ways to be involved: for example, we have an active volunteer preparation program at the University of Alberta, and we usually have numerous volunteers at our digs and field sites. In Alberta, the Alberta Palaeontological Society hosts workshops, field trips, and a yearly symposium, and members have helped researchers with microvertebrate sorting and other research. There are ways to be involved without having a university degree, although I will grant that these opportunities may be more difficult to find.
6. To be fair, not all of these have happened to me. Many of these are things that have happened to other people that I have just heard about. I also think that your statement that amateur paleontologists have to be open to donating fossils to museums at the same time. While there are many types of invertebrate fossils that are common enough to be collected, and even a few types of vertebrate fossils, it is the responsibility of a fossil collector to make rare and unusual specimens accessible to the public, so it is possible for everyone to use the opportunity presented by this specimen to learn more about ancient life.
It's nice to hear that there are many ways to get involved in paleontology in Alberta, even if you are not an amateur. The same thing is true for us in Wyoming, Colorado, and the like down in the states. Sadly, in many fossil-poor states, such as in the eastern half of the U.S., the only way to be able to work with vertebrate remains is to be affiliated with a large museum or university. And in at least some volunteer programs, curators act more like a child being forced to share a toy than someone interested in stimulating a desire to learn about the ancient world. They will often let volunteers only work with fragmentary material that has no scientific value, or they might not even let them work with the bones at all. Again, this is more-or-less on a case-by-case basis, and I also know of several museums where volunteers are highly valued and have sometimes risen through the ranks to become staff members.
I suppose the best way to combat the behavior of paleontologists who ruin everyone else's relationship and the idea that fossils are not the public heritage is through some kind of education. Blogs such as this are good ways to show that even if your local paleontologist might be a jerk, this is not necessarily the general rule. I still can't figure out a way to impress on the public that fossils are THEIR resource rather than a specific institution or organization. The best I could think of was rotating displays, but at the same time people would need more information about what they are seeing in order to care about it. Anyone have any ideas?
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Background {#Sec1}
==========
The city of Wuhan, Hubei (China), starred at December 2019 the start of a pandemic without precedents at the modern times. A novel subtype of coronavirus was discovered, with a high capacity of human-to-human transmission and an enormous virulence \[[@CR1], [@CR2]\]. The novel coronavirus has a lower lethality than other previously isolated \[[@CR3]\]; however, we are objectifying how the virus is capable of developing serious unilateral and bilateral pneumonias and inflammatory responses \[[@CR4]\].
The arrival of the virus at Spain took place on January 31st, becoming in one of the most worrying active focus in Europe since early March. A few days later, an intracommunity transmission was detected, declaring the health alert and focusing all the hospital cares on Covid-19 patients.
Currently, Spain, and the region of Madrid is one of the most affected places in the entire world. Cancer patients should continue their diagnoses and treatments due to avoid complications of their previous diseases, as suggested by Cortiula and Curigliano \[[@CR5], [@CR6]\]. Their visits should be maintained in all Medical and Radiation Oncology departments, with the consequent increased risk of Covid-19. In a Chinese series, an increase in Covid-19 incidence in oncology population was described, attributing it to the maintenance of visits to the hospital without performing any Covid-19 screening \[[@CR7]\]. Another recent study described an increase in more serious cases in cancer patients due to their acquired immunosuppression status, especially those who are receiving specific treatment \[[@CR8]\]. However, another report described similar characteristics and infection rate, but they detected most infected patients were cancer survivors, without active cancer disease or any recent specific treatment received \[[@CR9]\].
In our study, we determine whether exists differences in cumulative incidence and mortality of Covid-19 between cancer patients visiting our Medical Oncology department and general population, in the current epicenter of the pandemic in Europe (Madrid, Spain). We also describe clinical and demographic factors associated with poor prognosis and Covid-19 treatment outcomes in a cohort of cancer patients where an advanced stage predominates.
Methods {#Sec2}
=======
We retrospectively review 1069 medical records admitted to Medical Oncology department at Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor of Madrid, from February 1, 2020, to April 7, 2020. We study cumulative incidence of Covid-19 infection and its mortality in cancer patients.
Covid-19 diagnosis was made based on WHO criteria and/or confirmed by RT-PCR of nasopharyngeal specimens. Severe Covid-19 infection was defined as presence of bilateral pneumonia with CURB-65 scale score ≥ 2/FiO~2~ ≥ 35% or admission to an Intensive Care Unit (ICU).
Descriptive analyses are reported as relative frequencies for discrete variables. Continuous variables are reported as mean ± standard deviation (SD) or median and interquartile range (IQR) for normal and not normally distributed variables, respectively. To determine differences on mortality between cancer patients and general population, Fisher's Exact Test were performed. To determine the relationship between clinical and demographic risk factors with mortality, Chi square Test, univariate logistic regression and multivariate logistic regression were performed. Statistical analyses were carried out with STATA SE version 14.1 (StataCorp, College Station, TX, USA). A *p*value \< 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results {#Sec3}
=======
Forty-five patients were diagnosed with Covid-19 from February 1, 2020, to April 7, 2020, within 1069 cancer patients (4.2%) visited at Medical Oncology department in Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor in Madrid (Spain). The median follow-up until data cut off was 14 days (range 1--28). The median age was 71 years old (range 34--90). Regarding sex, a higher prevalence of males were detected (*n* = 30, 66.7%). Most patients had metastatic disease (*n* = 26, 57.8%). Most frequent histology were lung cancer (*n* = 17, 37.8%). The overall survivals were similar between patients with active treatment or not active treatment (8 months vs 7 months). All patients who were able to receive treatment for Covid-19 infection received hydroxychloroquine (*n* = 37, 82.2%), most combined with lopinavir/ritonavir (*n* = 14, 31.1%) or azithromycin (*n* = 18, 40.0%). All patients required admission except for 7 patients (84.5%), 29 of them were diagnosed with severe Covid-19 infection (64.4%). All clinical and demographic characteristics, comorbidities and treatment description are shown in Table [1](#Tab1){ref-type="table"}.Table 1Clinical and demographic characteristics, outcome, symptoms and treatment of Covid-19 cancer patientsCharacteristics*N*Percentage (%)Sex Male3066.7 Female1533.3Cancer type Lung cancer1737.8 Breast cancer613.3 Colorectal cancer613.3 Prostate cancer511.1 Other1124.5Cancer staging Localized613.3 Locally advanced1328.9 Metastatic2657.8Cancer treatment No active treatment1328.9 Chemotherapy1942.2 TKIs24.4 Immunotherapy12.2 New diagnosis24.4 Others817.9Comorbidities Hypertension2351.1 Diabetes mellitus1328.9 Cardiovascular disease48.8 Chronic kidney disease36.7 COPD1328.9 Obesity613.3Covid-19 diagnosis Hospitalization admission3884.4 ICU admission00 Home management (discharged from hospital at diagnosis)715.6Covid-19 outcome Dead1942.2 Alive2657.8 Severe covid-19 infection2964.4Symptoms Fever3884.4 Cough3986.7 Myalgia1022.2 Dyspnea3884.4 Diarrhea12.2Covid-19 treatment Lopinavir/ritonavir + hydroxychloroquine1022.2 Hydroxychloroquine + azithromycin1840.0 Lopinavir/ritonavir + hydroxychloroquine + azithromycin48.8 Hydroxichloroquine24.4 Hydroxychloroquine + azithromycin + steroids24.4 Hydroxychloroquine + azithromycin + steroids + tocilizumab12.2*TKIs* tyrosine kinase inhibitors, *COPD* chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
The cumulative incidence in our cohort was higher (4.2%) than detected in Madrid: 42,450 over 6,662,000 population at data cut off \[[@CR10]\] (0.63%, *p* \< 0.00001). Mortality in cancer patients it was amounted to 19 of 45 patients (42.2%), compared to observed in general population, with 5586 deaths among 42,450 Covid-19 patients \[[@CR9]\] (13.2%, *p* = 0.0001) and in our hospital, with 1878 covid-19 patients admitted and 192 deaths (10.2%, *p* = 0.0001).
Univariate analyses with differences in clinical and demographic characteristics, comorbidities, Covid-19 symptoms and treatment outcome between survivors and dead's patients are shown in Table [2](#Tab2){ref-type="table"}.Table 2Clinical and demographic parameters in both subgroup of Covid-19 cancer patients (dead's patients or survivors)Survivor patients (*N* = 26)Dead patients (*N* = 19)*p* valueAge, median7463.50.01Male, *n* (%)16 (61.5)14 (73.68)0.39Cancer characteristics Histology Lung cancer, *n* (%)8 (30.8%)9 (47.3%)0.20 Cancer treatment Chemotherapy, *n* (%)13 (50.0%)6 (31.5%)0.44 Staging Metastatic disease, *n* (%)13 (50.0%)13 (68.4%)0.53Covid-19 characteristics Covid-19 treatment Hydroxychloroquine + azithromycin, *n* (%)15 (57.7%)3 (15.7%)0.008 Covid-19 symptoms Fever, *n* (%)23 (88.5%)15 (78.9%)0.38 Cough, *n* (%)23 (88.5%)16 (84.2)0.67 Severe infection, *n* (%)12 (46.1%)17 (89.5%)0.003Comorbidities Hypertension, *n* (%)11 (42.3%)12 (63.1%)0.16 Diabetes, *n* (%) COPD, *n* (%)8 (30.7%)5 (26.3%)0.74 CKD, *n* (%)4 (15.3%)2 (10.5%)0.63 Cardiovascular disease, *n* (%)2 (7.7%)1 (5.3%)0.74 Obesity, *n* (%)4 (15.3%)2 (10.5%)0.63*COPD* chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, *CKD*chronic kidney disease
In multivariate analysis, we detected that dead's patients had an older age than survivors (74 versus 63.5 years old), regardless of histology and staging (OR 1.06, CI 1.00--1.12, *p* = 0.03). Combined hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin treatment showed a better outcome, with only 3 deaths among 18 patients under this treatment (12.5%), adjusted by median age, histology, staging, cancer treatment received and hypertension (OR 0.02, CI 0.01--0.73, *p* = 0.03).
Discussion {#Sec4}
==========
In our study, we obtained a cumulative incidence of Covid-19 in cancer patients higher than our general population \[[@CR10]\]. However, considering the characteristics of our patients, their specific treatments and state of immunosuppression, it is expected to observe a higher incidence of cases. Furthermore, we know that these patients visit frequently the hospital, establishing an added risk of Covid-19.
Our general population had a high fatality rate, with a 13.2% of deaths at data cut off \[[@CR9]\]. However, we obtained significant differences within mortality terms in cancer patients, rising up to 42.2% (*p* = 0.0001). When we searched differences in the mortality rate between all Covid-19 patients admitted to our center and our Covid-19 cancer population, we also observed differences, with a mortality rate in our hospital of 9.8% in all Covid-19 patients (*p* = 0.0001).
We believe that our patients could be acquiring nosocomial transmission, as suggested by Yu et al. \[[@CR7]\] with up to twice the incidence of cases with respect to general population in China (OR 2.31, CI 1.89--3.02), as described also by Zhang et al. \[[@CR8]\] and by Liang et al. \[[@CR10]\] with an incidence of 1% in cancer patients versus 0.29% in general population in China. We also detected in our study a higher cumulative incidence as in our general population (4.3% vs 0.63%, *p* \< 0.00001).
In two of these studies, they observed that Covid-19 presented a higher lethality in cancer population \[[@CR8], [@CR9]\]. Zhang et al. \[[@CR8]\] report a mortality of 28.6% and a severe event rate of 53.6%, as in the study completed by Liang et al. \[[@CR9]\], where they described a rate of complications and mortality (39%) higher than the rate detected in all the infected patients in their hospital (8%).
In both studies, the mortality rate is lower than our report. We found a mortality rate in our study of 42.2% of cancer patients. These facts are probably related because the authors included a large cohort of cancer survivors \[[@CR9]\], or their cancer staging was not predominantly metastatic \[[@CR8]\].
In previously reported studies, it is described that chemotherapy is a risk factor in cancer patients with Covid-19 \[[@CR6]--[@CR8]\]. However, we did not detect an increase in mortality in patients who were receiving this treatment in our cohort. Chemotherapy could be contributing to decrease the inflammation that has been associated with a higher mortality in Covid-19 \[[@CR4]\].
Finally, we observed that those cancer patients treated with combined hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin had a better outcome. This fact are not mentioned in the rest of the articles, either due to the absence of data collection \[[@CR7], [@CR9]\] or because the drugs outcome is not reported \[[@CR8]\]. This is at the moment, to our knowledge, the only report of Covid-19 disease in cancer patients in Europe and the largest series reported including oncology patients.
Conclusion {#Sec5}
==========
Covid-19 triggers serious complications in cancer patients, so our efforts should be made to reduce visits to hospital during the pandemic. The severity of the infection at admission and the elderly patients are independents indicators of mortality, and combined treatment with hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin seems a good option in cancer patients.
**Publisher\'s Note**
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
J. Rogado and B. Obispo are contributed equally for this manuscript.
The authors express their gratitude to the patients and their families for participation in this study.
JR contributed to the conception and design of the study, data acquisition, statistical analysis, interpretation of the data and writing of the manuscript. BO contributed to the conception and design of the study, interpretation of the data and writing of the manuscript. CP, GS-M, AMM, MP-P, AL-A contributed to the acquisition of the data. PG contributed to the statistical analysis and interpretation of the data. MAL contributed to the conception and design of the study, interpretation of the data and writing of the manuscript. All authors reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript.
No funding required.
The authors declare no conflict of interest for the present work.
The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of our hospital (code: COVID-CANCER-HUIL).
The study meets all requirements for informed consent exemption according to the "International Ethical Guidelines for Health-related Research Involving Humans" (CIOMS-WHO 2016).
| mini_pile | {'original_id': '60418067f76937715b8bdffdf42db1cdfc55f918efef226452fa0e1832a171a2'} |
Directed evolution
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
An example of a possible round to evolve a protein-based fluorescent sensor for a specific analyte using two consecutive FACS sortings[clarification needed]
Directed evolution is a method used in protein engineering that mimics the process of natural selection to evolve proteins or nucleic acids toward a user-defined goal.[citation needed]
A typical procedure[edit]
A typical directed-evolution experiment involves three steps:[citation needed]
1. Diversification: The gene encoding the protein of interest is mutated and/or recombined at random to create a large library of gene variants. Techniques commonly used in this step are PCR and DNA shuffling.
2. Selection: The library is tested for the presence of mutants (variants) possessing the desired property using a screen or selection. Screens enable the researcher to identify and isolate high-performing mutants by hand, while selections automatically eliminate all nonfunctional mutants.
3. Amplification: The variants identified in the selection or screen are replicated manifold by PCR, enabling researchers to sequence their DNA in order to understand what mutations have occurred.
Together, these three steps are termed a "round" of directed evolution. Most experiments involve more than one round. In these experiments, the best products of the previous round are diversified in the next round to create a new library. At the end of the procedure, all evolved protein or RNA mutants are characterized using biochemical methods
Likelihood of success[edit]
The likelihood of success in a directed evolution experiment is directly related to the total library size, as evaluating more mutants increases the chances of finding one with the desired properties.[citation needed] Performing multiple rounds of evolution is useful not only because a new library of mutants is created in each round but also because each new library uses better mutants as templates. The experiment is analogous to climbing a hill on a landscape where elevation is a function of the desired property. The goal is to reach the summit, which represents the best mutant. Each round of selection samples mutants on all sides of the starting template and selects the mutant with the highest elevation, thereby climbing the hill. A new round samples mutants on all sides of this new template and picks the highest of these, and so on until the summit is reached.
In vivo and in vitro[edit]
Directed evolution can be performed in living cells (in vivo evolution) or may not involve cells at all (in vitro evolution). In vivo evolution has the advantage of selecting for properties in a cellular environment, which is useful when the evolved protein or RNA is to be used in living organisms, but in vitro evolution is often more versatile in the types of selections that can be performed. Furthermore, in vitro evolution experiments can generate larger libraries because the library DNA need not be inserted into cells, the currently limiting step.
The advantage of the directed evolution approach is that the researcher need not understand the mechanism of the desired activity in order to improve it.[citation needed] An alternative method is rational design of site-directed mutagenesis based on X-ray crystallography data.
Most directed evolution projects seek to evolve properties that are useful to humans in an agricultural, medical, or industrial context (biocatalysis).[citation needed] Thus, it is possible to use this method to optimize properties that were not naturally selected for in the original organism.[citation needed] This may include catalytic activity, catalytic specificity, thermostability and many others.
See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
• Otten, L. G.; Quax, W. J. (2005). "Directed evolution: selecting today's biocatalysts". Biomolecular engineering 22 (1–3): 1–9. doi:10.1016/j.bioeng.2005.02.002. PMID 15857778.
• Besenmatter, W.; Kast P. and Hilvert D. (2004). "New Enzymes from Combinatorial Library Modules". Methods in Enzymology 388: 91–102. doi:10.1016/S0076-6879(04)88009-1. PMID 15289064.
• Reetz, M. T.; Carballeira J. D. (2007). "Iterative saturation mutagenesis (ISM) for rapid directed evolution of functional enzymes". Nature Prot. 2 (4): 891–903. doi:10.1038/nprot.2007.72. PMID 17446890.
• Stemmer, W. P. (1994). "Rapid evolution of a protein in vitro by DNA shuffling". Nature 370 (6488): 389–391. doi:10.1038/370389a0. PMID 8047147.
• Voigt, C. A.; Kauffman S., and Wang Z. G. (2001). "Rational evolutionary design: the theory of in vitro protein evolution". Advances in Protein Chemistry 55: 79–160. doi:10.1016/S0065-3233(01)55003-2. PMID 11050933.
• Romero, P. A.; Arnold F. H. (2009). "Exploring protein fitness landscapes by directed evolution". Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 12: 866–876. doi:10.1038/nrm2805. PMID 19935669.
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<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class OwnerManager extends Model
{
protected $table = 'Access.OwnerManager';
protected $primaryKey = 'ID';
public $timestamps = false;
protected $guarded = [];
public function industry()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Industry', 'ID', 'OM ID');
}
public function OMTrainerExp()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\OMTrainerExperience', 'OWMA id', 'ID' );
}
public function intervent()
{
return $this->hasOne('App\Intervention', 'ID', 'IADC Training');
}
public function omemptrains()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\OMempTrain', 'OWMA ID', 'ID');
}
public function trainers(){
return $this->hasMany('App\OMTrainerExperience', 'OWMA id', 'ID');
}
public function experts(){
return $this->hasMany('App\OMempTrain', 'OWMA ID', 'ID');
}
}
| common_corpus | {'identifier': 'https://github.com/Lyladang-sut/Sdpazure/blob/master/app/OwnerManager.php', 'collection': 'Github Open Source', 'open_type': 'Open Source', 'license': 'MIT', 'date': '', 'title': 'Sdpazure', 'creator': 'Lyladang-sut', 'language': 'PHP', 'language_type': 'Code', 'word_count': '86', 'token_count': '302', '__index_level_0__': '52476', 'original_id': '81903232022125310007390de47272b74ba348afe82b57d3d9bdb7cb7b9c2c51'} |
Q:
Parallelize groupby with multiple arguments
I found this question on parallelizing groupby. However, it can't be translated one-to-one into the case where there's multiple arguments - unless I'm mistaken.
Is the following a correct way of doing it? Is there a better way? (Especially getting the index appeared quite inefficient).
def applyParallel(dfGrouped, func, *args):
with Pool(cpu_count() - 2) as p:
ret_list = p.starmap(func, zip([group for name, group in dfGrouped], repeat(*args)))
index = [name for name, group in dfGrouped]
return pd.Series(index=index, data=ret_list)
which one would call using applyParallel(df.groupby(foo), someFunc, someArgs).
A:
First caveat, unless your data is fairly large, you may not see much (or any) benefit to parallelization.
Rather than working directly with a multiprocessing pool, the easiest way to do this now would be to try dask - it gives a pandas-like api, mostly managing the parallelism for you.
df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(10000000, 10), columns=list('qwertyuiop'))
df['key'] = np.random.randint(0, 100, size=len(df))
import dask.dataframe as dd
# want a partition size small enough to easily fit into memory
# but large enough to make the overhead worth it
ddf = dd.from_pandas(df, npartitions=4)
%timeit df.groupby('key').sum()
1 loop, best of 3: 1.05 s per loop
# calculated in parallel on the 4 partitions
%timeit ddf.groupby('key').sum().compute()
1 loop, best of 3: 695 ms per loop
Note that by default, dask uses a thread-based scheduler for dataframes, which is faster for functions like sum that release the GIL. If you are applying custom python functions (which will need the GIL), you may see better performance with the multi-processing schedule.
dask.set_options(get=dask.multiprocessing.get)
| mini_pile | {'original_id': '31c3c7ce2479d646338ab6c8268d83ed67e4c7a4a832f0d9d2c68174e84ac569'} |
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Nota de aplicación
Refers to alloys that contain intermediate grain boundaries between fine-grained material and coarse-grain material. Grain boundaries restrict slip transmission to neighboring grains. A medium-grain material has a higher tensile strength and is harder than a coarse-grained material, and offers a practical balance between hardness and toughness.
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Anime Night Weekend Nightmare, Week of 9/4/16
Anime Night Weekend Nightmare, Week of 9/4/16
Sony Anounces PS4 Pro, PS4 Slim
At the Playstation Meeting 2016, Sony announced two new old consoles: the PS4 Slim, because of course that was going to happen, and the PS4 Pro, an incremental update on the specs of the current version. Just as Project Scorpio will be an incremental update to the Xbox One, the PS4 Pro will be a slightly better PS4 with 4K support. Well, sort of—the console won't have 4K Blu-ray support. Considering the PS2's role in popularizing DVDs, and the PS3's role in popularizing Blu-rays, that doesn't bode well for the 4K UltraHD Blu-ray format—or it doesn't bode well for the PS4 Pro. Sony says this is because people don't really care about discs and just want to stream things—which is probably true, but means it's a little more than confusing why Sony releases so many movies on the format.
GameCube Emulator Dolphin Can Now Run Every GameCube Game
Did you have a GameCube? I personally didn't, and I don't think I know anyone who did. Sometimes I forget it even exists. But the developers of Dolphin, the GameCube / Wii emulator (they use the same hardware), certainly haven't forgotten about it. For the past twelve years, they've continually improved their emulator, finally reaching the point where every single game made for the GameCube is playable. The final game to fix? Star Wars: The Clone Wars, whose usage of the memory architecture of the GameCube is unique among all titles. Dolphin's entire memory management functionality had to be rewritten to support this one game. Impressive dedication!
Nintendo Delays Animal Crossing, Fire Emblem Games Until 2017
Mobile adaptations of well-known video game franchises are always fun, right? That's usually not how I see it, but you're entitled to your own opinion. If that was your opinion, then you're probably disappointed to hear that Nintendo's delayed their mobile entries into the Animal Crossing and Fire Emblem universes until 2017. With so little information about either game, it's hard to feel any sadness about this, but again—you're entitled to an opinion.
Even if it's wrong.
Duke Nukem
Duke Nukem 3D Remaster Coming Soon
Wow, isn't it weird how we haven't gotten an entry in the Duke Nukem franchise since 1996? That's strange. They should try to make a new one. Until then, though, there's the Duke Nukem 3D World Tour, coming out October 11th. It features new levels, new voice lines, a better renderer, eight-player multiplayer, co-op, bot battles, a new flamethrower weapon, and a new enemy. Frankly, this seems like more of a port than a remaster, but what do I know!
Gran Turismo
Sony Refunding Gran Turismo Sport Pre-orders
Gran Turismo Sport, as the name would imply, is the latest entry in the Gran Turismo series. The game was originally coming out on November 18th, but Sony pushed it back to some point in 2017. Because of this, they are apparently cancelling and refunding pre-orders. This is rather suspicious—leaving the option for customers to cancel if they'd like seems reasonable, but why cancel pre-orders altogether, unless you know they're going to be disappointed with the final product? Who knows. Sony knows. They're not telling.
Bethesda Says No Fallout 4 or Skyrim Mods on PS4, Blames Sony
For those of you who play Bethesda's much-lauded highly-disappointing recent titles on PS4, you might've been pretty excited when you heard that you would finally be able to use mods, like all of the friends of yours who played on PC and would make fun of you. But Bethesda's now saying that they can't bring mods to PS4, because Sony won't let them. Now, I'm no conspiracy theorist, but this press release kind of reads like the kind of thing you'd write if you actually were at fault but you were trying to switch the blame to someone else. I feel like there's more to the story here.
Tim Sweeney, founder of Epic Games, said on Twitter that he believes that all platforms should be open to mods. That's a thing he said.
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They say that time is money, and frankly we're lacking on both. But this works two ways: if we were to get more money, we're pretty sure that we'll also get more time. So if you donate to our Patreon, you can rest easy knowing that your donation is certified by math to create more articles. Or something like that. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.960671842098236}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '15668', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:RA3RSRIIRMZSYW7RZLIDOMMJRRK4LECQ', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:b61d3487-6460-47f1-85f4-e99fb9e68619>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 4, 19, 9, 53, 55), 'WARC-IP-Address': '104.31.70.129', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:L2GGFTLGC443OHOAPEDCJIH3S6KLSVZY', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:570831b0-138a-4af8-bc01-5998e8e1a6ba>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://www.anime-night.com/articles/anime-night-weekend-nightmare-week-of-9-4-16', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:285b0f6f-bf13-45ed-84b6-3ee5e2d09328>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '753', 'url': 'https://www.anime-night.com/articles/anime-night-weekend-nightmare-week-of-9-4-16', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-228-198-53.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-17\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2018\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.17121422290802002', 'original_id': 'f7249cf2e76cb083052323c0d3c43043dfbe113e986c08b118d253603ae5e360'} |
Muppet Wiki
Talk:Muppet puppets (Ideal Toys)
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earliest merchandising
I'm parking this here for historical purposes and because it's probably not notable enough for the page. According to Jim Henson's journal, they started talking about merchandising Rowlf as early as August 1965. —Scott WikiaStaff.png (contact) 16:21, August 30, 2011 (UTC)
How do we know that the Snerf doll wasn't actually produced? Is it because we've seen the occasional Kermit and Rowlf puppets show up on Ebay, but never a Snerf? -- Danny@Wikia (talk) 01:47, 26 January 2009 (UTC)
We'd probably have to ask someone at the Henson Archives about that topic. But that's just my own suggestion. Znsnyder
Looking through the history, Danny, you added that claim back in 2005, in the very first version of the page. I have no idea what your sources were. Something at MuppetFest or a similar panel event? I know an old MuppetZine included a transcript of the commercial, so I'm not sure if you'd done other research on it at the time. -- Andrew Leal (talk) 02:07, 26 January 2009 (UTC)
Oh, darn it. I hate when I do that. I might have gotten it from a Muppet Central collectibles page, which says: "It is likely this doll was just a prototype and never commercially available." But obviously I don't know what their source is. -- Danny@Wikia (talk) 02:42, 26 January 2009 (UTC)
Since the Snerf was advertised on both the packaging and commercial, I'd be surprised if it wasn't commercially available. It's not like the packaging and commercial said "Snerf coming soon". --Minor muppetz 03:32, 26 January 2009 (UTC)
Thought I would weigh in here...of course it's very hard to prove something *doesn't* exist! But there's no known evidence that there was an Ideal Snerf, outside of the clear initial plans to market one. There are plenty of Ideal Rowlfs and Kermits around, but who's ever seen a Snerf? He doesn't appear in the Montgomery Wards catalog. And there's more evidence against Snerf on the box. I own the box pictured here (and as far as I know it's the only one around; there isn't one in the Henson archives). The box has drawings and operating instructions for both Rowlf and Kermit, so it's clear it was made to contain both puppets. The white "my name is ROWLF" circle on the front is just a sticker, so there must have been one for Kermit as well. But there's no mention of Snerf anywhere on the box. So he would have required his own box, which of course is feasible, but still...anyone ever seen one? I don't think there's ever been any official word from Henson or Ideal, but I think it's very safe to say Snerf was never marketed.
Also, one quibble with the wording of the article: True that the real Rowlf doesn't have a tongue, but I'd say he doesn't have a tail only because he's a puppet. He doesn't have legs either, for that matter! --galenfott
Not that we actually needed more evidence against the Ideal Snerf, but he doesn't appear in Ideal's 1967 "Stuffed Toys" catalog, although Kermit and Rowlf do. Galenfott 03:47, May 27, 2012 (UTC)
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Interview: Shahrokh Shahidzadeh, CEO, Acceptto
Passwords have been the backbone of user identification for years, but in the modern data threat landscape, are passwords still an effective method of authentication, or are they relics of the past that cause more security risks than they solve and are in need of replacement? For Shahrokh Shahidzadeh, CEO at Acceptto, a provider of continuous behavioral authentication, the answer is the latter.
Shahidzadeh is a seasoned technologist and leader with 27 years of contribution to modern computer architecture, device identity, platform trust elevation, large IoT initiatives and intelligence research. It is his belief that the obsolescence of passwords is well and truly upon us and, at Acceepto, he leads a team championing the need for the widespread use of other, more advance forms of authentication.
Infosecurity spoke to Shahidzadeh to learn more about Acceptto, password security problems and authentication methods for the future.
What are Acceptto’s chief aims and missions?
We started Acceptto with a base fundamental assumption of “what if all passwords, and in general binary authentications, are already breached, even those not yet created?!” and had a wager amongst ourselves if we could solve such an intricate challenge. This implied that we would need to make passwords benign where they were the core of our authentication for decades, making it a very complicated proposal.
Acceptto’s mission is to completely eliminate the reliance and risk of binary authentication such as passwords, two-factor authentication (2FA) and other forms of multi-factor authentication (MFA) including biometrics. Such transformation in cybersecurity is made possible through delivering continuous identity access protection and real-time threat analytics.
What is the current state of the security risks around password use?
Your login credentials have already been compromised. Your passwords have been hacked no matter how complex you’ve made them. 2FA security is temporal, causes high friction and can be easily intercepted during transmission. Current MFA security solutions lack context and rely on too few attributes. Your biometrics are binary, and regardless of how safe a fingerprint or retina scan appears to be, it can be spoofed and cannot be reset, ever. There are few, if any, solutions that continuously validate your identity post-authorization.
There is one other key fact. Authentication is not a single event, with a start and end, or a simple binary yes or no. It is a continuum. The biggest mistake people make is assuming passwords are a safe avenue to protect online data. Unfortunately, passwords have been proven to be the weakest form of online protection ever.
How can password-less authentication methods improve the security of data?
Investing in a continuous behavioral authentication technique is the way forward. This is a method that not only makes sure you are who you say you are when you log in, but also tracks that accuracy through your full online session. Further, companies and end-users that are relying solely on binary authentication tactics such as 2FA or MFA need to understand that these processes are static and stored somewhere, waiting to be compromised time and time again.
Securing the access at the start, midway and end of your online session is the first step to protecting data. Next, people need to subscribe to a paradigm shift away from username-password and other forms of temporal, binary and even biometrics controls towards a continuous behavioral authentication. This type of transformation is warranted today through a combination of multi-modal and contextual controls that continuously and accurately protect a users’ consumer identity and privacy with the assumption that all online credentials are already compromised.
Do you think passwords will ever be fully replaced?
Yes. The obsolescence of passwords is upon us, no doubt. In fact, everyday security incidents continue to occur due to account takeover and the causes are well known. The most relevant of them is credential hijacking which accounts for greater than 80% of the attacks.
It is past time that the industry recognizes that perpetuating the use of the password is taking away valuable resources from other strategic IT investments and compounding the security risk on a year over year basis. It will take executive sponsorship and initiative to remove password dependency.
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Best third-party music player apps for iPhone
If you yearn for the days when the iOS Music app was just the Music app and not just a vehicle for Apple Music, you're not alone. Sadly, you just can't get that experience anymore with the native app. That being said, all is not lost, since you can still download some awesome third-party apps to control your tuneage.
If you're looking for the classic Music app feel, then Cesium should be your go-to. It's just like you're used to, with a very pleasant interface and everything where you think it should be — it just makes sense.
All the buttons are laid out nicely and the Now Playing screen is elegant. All you have to do is allow the app to access your Music Library and all of your music, including stuff you download from iTunes, is there, just like using the iOS app.
If you want an experience that's as close to the way iOS used to be as possible, then Cesium's your bag, baby.
Listen: The Gesture Music Player
Listen is a cool app. You control your music library with gestures. Two-finger swipes let you control volume and scrub through tracks, while taps and single-finger gestures let you switch tracks, share them with friends, play and pause, and more.
The Now Playing screen is minimalist and gorgeous, and searching through your tunes is well-laid out and simple. If you're a tap-happy individual, then this may not be the app for you, since there's a lot you can do with just a tap and drag, but if you like a smooth interface where all your actions flow, then give Listen a try.
The free version is great, but if you want premium features, like curated radio stations, then you'll have to pay.
Ecoute is perfect if you like more of a bare-bones music experience on your iPhone. If you can't be bothered to share your tunes or connect via social media and all you want to do is listen to your music, then this is the app for you. I mean, you totally can share what you're listening to via Facebook and Twitter, but it's not in your face. It sports a very clean interface and lets you filter your music seven ways, so that you can listen to exactly what you want in the moment. You can even listen exclusively to stuff you've purchased from iTunes.
Ecoute synchronizes your playback numbers and last played dates, so your stats are never skewed and remain the same across devices. You can also view your queue and move songs around and remove them to your liking, even when shuffle is on. It's perfect for picky listeners!
Stezza is for folks who like a simple layout without much fuss. You can customize the background color and some buttons, but that's about it. The home interface is broken up into panes, so you can see what's playing now, play/pause, skip tracks, turn shuffle on and off, and more. You can even AirPlay all of your tunes, including those purchased from iTunes.
You can tweet and share what you're listening to on Instagram and view movies and TV shows as well. If you like a pared-down interface that's simple and obvious, then definitely give Stezza a try. It's all about being quick and easy.
SoundShare is all about community, so if you love your tunes and want to let everyone else know what you love, while also discovering new music, then this one's for you! You have to create a free account, and then you can connect with users from all over the world, finding out their tastes, while sharing your own.
The interface does take some getting used to, but once you have your bearings, it's easy to share your music or check out streaming services, like Spotify, Apple Music, and Deezer. You can see and play everything your SoundShare friends listen to, and you can even like and comment on songs. It's basically like Instagram for music. If you hate those people who try and recommend music all the time, then stay away, but if you are one of those people, then rejoice — you have a platform just for you!
SoundShare just got a facelift, and while it's a little broken for now, future updates will likely fix all the bugs.
What's your favorite?
Do you have a favorite third-party music player/manager? Let us know in the comments below!
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On the Terrorist Attack In Algeria
I don’t believe we have written anything about the terrorist attack on the Algerian gas plant at Ain Amenas. News accounts have generally been sketchy, but with the siege now over, more details have emerged. The Associated Press reports:
Algerian bomb squads scouring a gas plant where Islamist militants took dozens of foreign workers hostage found 25 more bodies on Sunday as they searched for explosive traps left behind by the attackers, a security official said, a day after a bloody raid ended the four-day siege of the remote desert refinery. …
It is noteworthy that the terrorists came from six countries; also significant is the fact that when the terrorists first seized the refinery, they let hundreds of Algerian workers go and kept foreign workers from a number of countries as hostages. News accounts often emphasize that Algeria has been fighting Islamic terrorism since the 1990s, which is true, but this most recent attack appears to be a different phenomenon with a more international focus, notwithstanding the terrorists’ demands (see below).
Some have criticized the Algerian government for using force to retake the refinery rather than negotiating with the terrorists:
“Mediation?” Seriously?
This is a typical terrorist demand, and one that should never be acceded to. While I can’t address the specific tactics used by the Algerian government, their refusal to negotiate with the terrorists and their determination to bring the siege to a reasonably quick resolution are the right approach. Terrorists thrive on notoriety and usually want to prolong hostage dramas as much as possible (Cf. the Americans held in Tehran for more than a year). In general, the quicker the terrorists are killed, the better. Where it is possible to save hostages, efforts should be made to do so. But the cold reality is that terrorists generally have the ability to kill hostages if they so choose, and that result, if it occurs, should be blamed on no one but the perpetrators.
This comment by Obama adviser David Plouffe strikes me as myopic:
You can call it a “twisted and sick agenda,” but in fact, the extension of the Ummah and the establishment of sharia are mainstream goals shared by millions of Muslims. Islamic terrorists in general are not crazy; they are religious zealots whose interpretation of the Koran is a plausible one. In many instances, they are intelligent and well-educated. It would be helpful if responsible officials, rather than denouncing the terrorists’ agenda as “twisted and sick,” had a more realistic appreciation of what that agenda really is.
Finally, with the locus of Islamic terrorism shifting, at least for the moment, from the Middle East to Africa, it is worth noting–again–that Islamic terrorism has absolutely nothing to do with Israel. The Obama administration, mired in the past as usual, seems not to have outgrown the delusion that if the United States distances itself from Israel, a frequent but hardly exclusive target of Islamic terrorism, it will somehow palliate the terrorists. The futility of this policy is impossible to overstate. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '288', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9622862339019777}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '93125', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:LEZNZPSQRAVLI4DYQRVEV4KKK7LEDML3', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:9c780fe8-f0a3-402e-8397-69b7fbc45759>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2014, 9, 23, 12, 25, 14), 'WARC-IP-Address': '64.233.171.121', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': None, 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:A6AV4LLWY2USIEWZQUHAF3H5BDNM6IKJ', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:2d1e55aa-8a62-4006-ac03-beccd1954979>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.powerlineblog.com/archives/2013/01/on-the-terrorist-attack-in-algeria.php?tsize=small&tsize=small&tsize=large', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:8d47a605-5209-4b1a-950e-80df8cd6dd47>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '777', 'url': 'http://www.powerlineblog.com/archives/2013/01/on-the-terrorist-attack-in-algeria.php?tsize=small&tsize=small&tsize=large', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-234-18-248.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2014-41\r\noperator: CommonCrawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web with URLs provided by Blekko for September 2014\r\npublisher: CommonCrawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.03911948204040527', 'original_id': '41c53a93b234f98f98c4c46ca56f5bf47408f17b31893fadae30fc3842f7c996'} |
Australian Privacy Principles apply to the collection of personal or sensitive information. This means that information provided by you in the course of receiving financial planning services must only be used:
• to provide you with information, products or services that you might reasonably expect or request
• to fully understand or anticipate your needs during our relationship
• to manage rights and obligations under any laws applying to the services provided, or
• to conduct research, or planning and marketing, which includes direct marketing, although you do have the right to specifically instruct that your details aren’t used for these purposes.
The type of information which will usually be requested will include details about your financial, taxation, health, employment and estate planning matters. This may include details relating to your partner or family members.
As a financial service provider, we have an obligation under the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Finance Act 2006 to verify your identity and the source of any funds. This means that we will ask you to present identification documents such as passports and driver’s licence and we will retain copies of this information.
You are entitled to request access to your file for the purpose of reviewing and correcting the information held. However, you cannot access information where it would have an unreasonable impact on the privacy of another person or if the information is relevant to legal obligationsor legal proceedings.
In providing services to you, from time-to-time we will disclose information about you to other professionals, including insurance providers, superannuation trustees, product issuers as well as our service providers.
You are entitled to obtain access to the information we hold about you by contacting the Privacy Officer on 1300 566 732 or by writing to:
Privacy Officer, Grampians Investment Services Pty Ltd
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Icebergs Moving
Icebergs Moving
With the recent extremely cold weather and the rains that we received, several large chunks of ice (icebergs) were moving down the Susquehanna River near the Vestal Ave bridge.
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Galveston Divorce Lawyers For Men
In law, a family lawyer in Galveston can deal with many different cases, which fall under it. This field deals with the different issues that are often related to this basic unit of society. The main point of the attorneys that practice family law in Galveston is to keep the peace within the unit and help the members be in harmony with each other. There is a variety of cases that get filed which fall under family law. Examples are divorce, separation, annulment, adoption, spousal abuse, child abuse and many others.
Ask A Divorce Lawyer
Family Unions
Divorce Mediation - The Process and Its Perceived Advantages and Disadvantages
The Process
Proving Eligibility
Aggressive Divorce Lawyer
Divorce Mediation As an Alternative to Traditional Divorce Litigation
Mediation is the process in which parties attempt to settle and resolve disputes, divide property, and determine child custody issues using a Rhode Island Mediator.
The purpose of the mediation process is an attempt to curtail a long, contentious and expensive court battle in Rhode Island Family Court. A mediator is a neutral third party who seeks to facilitate a settlement or compromise rather than decide the case. Rhode Island Family Court Judges decide Cases. Rhode Island Divorce Lawyers advocate for their clients best interest and seek to get their client the best disposition possible.
Mediators are neutral and attempt to facilitate an agreement between the parties. A mediator is similar to a referee. A mediator seeks to facilitate creative solutions to problems, disputes and feuds. Mediation occurs in a Lawyers conference room not a courtroom and should be less stressful than a contested divorce or child custody battle.
Mediation should be less expensive than a litigated RI divorce. Mediation allows you to resolve your Divorce, Child Custody Dispute or Family Law Case on your schedule not the Courts schedule. Mediation is usually a lot less time consuming then a contested divorce. Mediation allows you to Come to a mutually agreed upon result rather than having a disposition forced upon you.
Mediation sessions could also occur in the middle of a RI Contested Divorce in which both parties have Rhode Island Divorce or Family Court Case or Family Lawyers representing them. The parties can meet with the mediator in the middle of the divorce and seek to obtain a compromise that the Lawyers / Attorneys were unable to achieve. In some divorce cases, it becomes increasingly obvious that it is the attorneys who are battling more than the clients and it is the attorneys who appear to need a "divorce".
The Rhode Island divorce process can be destructive to the children and the parties.
A contested divorce may involve endless posturing between the parties and attorneys in Family Court. There is often bickering and petty disputes that occurs in Providence, Kent, Washington and Newport Family Court. There is often endless waiting for a court hearing or trial that may never happen. There is often endless court dates, and nonstop continuances. The Divorce process can be a long, drawn out battle involving a massive amount of legal fees, countless court appearances and incredible amounts of stress.
Mediation allows the parties to skip the expensive and often stressful process of competing attorneys posturing to get leverage. Mediation is a way to avoid endless court appearances, endless continuances, waiting in Court
The Sad reality is that often the parties could have come up with the same resolution of their disputes at the beginning of the case through the mediation process without the huge combined legal bill, without the missed days of work and without the stress.
The Mediation Process can help parents learn how to co-parent and come up with a visitation schedule or custody plan on their own terms.
Many parties should at least try mediation as a way to attempt to settle their divorce on their own terms. Mediation allows parties to be invested in resolving their disputes rather than allowing the judge to make the decision.
Divorce is usually not a "win- loss" process. Rhode Island is an equitable division of assets state Therefore, no one usually completely "wins" in a Rhode Island divorce. A mediator can help the parties come to an equitable division of the Real Estate, Pensions, 401k, boats, cars, businesses, property, cd's, marital debts.
-Stop the Madness,
- End the "divorce war",
-Curtail out of control legal fees,
-Divorce with Dignity,
-Protect your Children from the adverse consequences of a contested divorce,
- Become invested in the process,
-At least attempt an amicable settlement before the Divorce battle begins.
If the parties cannot agree and are not willing to make at least some concessions to their positions / claims then mediation will probably not work. If the mediation is successful then Rhode Island Mediator David Slepkow will draft a memorandum of understanding or a Parenting plan.
Attorneys legal Notice per RI Rules of Professional Responsibility:
Houston Divorce Law | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '874', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9680598378181458}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '32513', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:K53NIQXWWYKN5JKXWEXAXZBOU5B3QDM6', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:2491574b-caeb-4558-8351-c5cd8a07b4e8>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 2, 16, 15, 16, 51), 'WARC-IP-Address': '206.190.151.181', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:DMJKVSCWAGBCWEGOEKYBQ5XUGSBZ4PJV', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:15027bbe-9126-42bb-bdf0-f8e7e68030dc>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://solvemycase.pro/tag/top-divorce-lawyers-in-galveston/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:01374a4d-859d-480b-951a-f09d41960085>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '1704', 'url': 'http://solvemycase.pro/tag/top-divorce-lawyers-in-galveston/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-09\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for February 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-29-113-152.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 0.11-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.023036956787109375', 'original_id': 'afe1ae52970489c3933b977150a492592acd477d4ca1330f8a42c3576a509942'} |
package nextstep.subway.path.dto;
import lombok.AccessLevel;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import nextstep.subway.station.dto.StationResponse;
import java.util.List;
@Getter
@NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PROTECTED)
public class PathResponse {
private List<StationResponse> stations;
private int distance;
private PathResponse(List<StationResponse> stations, int distance) {
this.stations = stations;
this.distance = distance;
}
public static PathResponse of(List<StationResponse> stations, int distance) {
return new PathResponse(stations, distance);
}
}
| common_corpus | {'identifier': 'https://github.com/MrPPak/atdd-subway-path/blob/master/src/main/java/nextstep/subway/path/dto/PathResponse.java', 'collection': 'Github Open Source', 'open_type': 'Open Source', 'license': 'MIT', 'date': '2022.0', 'title': 'atdd-subway-path', 'creator': 'MrPPak', 'language': 'Java', 'language_type': 'Code', 'word_count': '53', 'token_count': '184', '__index_level_0__': '1623', 'original_id': 'c5d095126a2f30d8906d528cae11dba7a5d11a18d2de8442d532eab75f907e08'} |
Government paperwork, stuck in time
By David A. Fahrenthold / The Washington Post
BOYERS, Pa. — The trucks full of paperwork come every day, turning off a country road north of Pittsburgh and descending through a gateway into the earth. Underground, they stop at a metal door decorated with an American flag.
Behind the door, a room opens up as big as a supermarket, full of file cabinets and people in business casual. About 230 feet below the surface, there is easy-listening music playing at somebody’s desk.
This is one of the weirdest workplaces in the U.S. government — both for where it is and for what it does.
Here, inside the caverns of an old limestone mine, there are 600 employees of the Office of Personnel Management.
Their task is nothing top secret. It is to process the retirement papers of the government’s own workers.
The employees here pass thousands of case files from cavern to cavern and then key in retirees’ personal data, one line at a time. They work underground not for secrecy, but for space. The old mine’s tunnels have room for more than 28,000 file cabinets of paper records.
This odd place is an example of how hard it is to get a time-wasting bug out of a big bureaucratic system.
Held up by all that paper, work in the mine runs as slowly now as it did in 1977.
“The need for automation was clear — in 1981,” said James Morrison, who oversaw the retirement-processing system under President Ronald Reagan. In a telephone interview this year, Morrison recalled his horror upon learning that the system was all run on paper: “After a year, I thought, ‘God, my reputation will be ruined if we don’t fix this.’”
The existence of a mine full of federal paperwork is not well known: Even within the federal workforce, it is often treated as an urban legend, mythic and half-believed. “That crazy cave,” said Aneesh Chopra, who served as President Obama’s chief technology officer.
But the mine is real, and the process inside it belongs to a stubborn class of government problem: old breaking points, built-in mistakes that require vital bureaucracies to waste money and busy workers to waste time.
They couldn’t.
So now the mine continues to run at the speed of human fingers and feet. That failure imposes costs on federal retirees, who have to wait months for their full benefit checks. And it has imposed costs on the taxpayer: The Obama administration has now made the mine run faster, but mainly by paying for more fingers and feet.
How the mine works
Step 1 begins when a federal employee submits retirement paperwork to his or her own agency. That happens at least 100,000 times a year. Within a few days, the government starts sending “interim payments” to the retirees — checks worth about 80 percent of their full pensions. This is meant to tide them over while the mine works on the case.
Then, the paper begins to move. The retiree’s agency assembles a paper file of personnel records and ships it off at rush speed.
Most agencies send these files using FedEx, and their packages arrive the next day. The Postal Service, however, ships its own retirees’ paperwork by U.S. mail.
Its packages arrive in two days, officials in the mine said.
Nearly all of those packages come here — over the winding roads, into the tunnel and through the door with the American flag.
“You don’t forget that it’s a cave,” said Ashley Weber, a former temp who worked on the mine’s incoming files. “But they try to make it look as not-cave-like as you can.”
But why is it in a cave at all?
The answer to that question is that, back in 1958, the U.S. government was in the market for storage space. It needed 30,000 square feet to hold personnel files that were being relocated from a building in Washington. Officials looked at buildings in Richmond, Va., and Syracuse, N.Y., before choosing this place, an underground complex where 1,000 workers had once cut limestone to feed the steel mills.
A private company had turned the place into an enormous safe-deposit box: safe from the weather and the Soviets, kept naturally cool as a cave. Today, the complex is owned by the company Iron Mountain, which leases out other caverns to store old Hollywood movie reels and photo archives.
The government moved its old records here in 1960. At first, it was just a file room. Records were shipped to Washington for processing. But over time, the government began to hire more people to work in the mine itself.
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The man apprehended earlier this morning in relation to the shooting outside the MILO event at the University of Washington has been released by police the Seattle Times reports.
The suspect wanted in connection to the shooting of a 34 year old man turned himself in to police this morning and was promptly questioned by the University of Washington police.
The Seattle Times article reports that, “one of the law-enforcement officials said the man who fired the gun claimed the man he shot was some type of white supremacist.”
The suspect was released without charges pending further investigation and no one else is being investigated in relation to the incident according to UW Police.
The shooting victim was reportedly in critical but stable condition following surgery at at Harborview Medical Center. Very little is known about the man’s identity at this time. A photo of the man being assisted by police officers at the scene of the shooting can be seen below.
The Seattle Times reported that MILO was “permanently banned from Twitter for racism and misogyny” yet provides no evidence for these alleged wrongdoings. As Breitbart has previously reported, MILO did not lead any sort of harassment campaign against Leslie Jones on Twitter.
Despite the threat of physical violence just beyond the doors of the event hall, MILO continued his speech stating, “If I stopped my event now, we are sending a clear message that they can stop our events by killing people. I am not prepared to do that.” | mini_pile | {'original_id': 'ca17a16068177ad9f7676ed154a21a8fcd788347d8d14a514754ada9d8e458ad'} |
Analysis of the uses of steganography on the web
OData support
Dr. Gulyás Gábor György
Department of Networked Systems and Services
Global sharing information is getting an increasing popularity. Most people have at least one e-mail address and have already joined a social networking site where they can share their personal data or send messages to each other. Although the terms and conditions of these sites state that they defend the privacy of the users, it is a good idea to defend ourselves from potential abuses. This thesis is to document and analyse various steganography methods that can be used in a web-based environment as the corresponding algorithms are able to hide the fact of message sending.
The study starts with a historical overview of some of the most well-known steganographic approaches with presenting the main features of the methods. Different algorithms for information hiding are presented along with a possible classification of them. Finally, the performance of these methods is evaluated.
Each presented algorithm is classified into one of three different groups. The first group contains text-based and character modifying algorithms which we analyze based on their throughput and detectability. These algorithms are hiding information by modifying or replacing the characters in a text.
The second group consists of order-based algorithms which use the order of entities in a cover media in order to hide information. After presenting the theory of these algorithms, we demonstrate their
capacity, pros and cons through the evaluation of two use cases.
As the third group on its own, a small proof-of-concept utility called StegoWeb is presented. This method utilizes URL shortener services to hide information. We demonstrate the advantages of using URL shorteners to increase the capacity of steganographic algorithms and show an algorithm which uses exclusively URL shorteners.
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"Have you never read what David did ... ?" (Luke 6:3-5)
"Have you never read what David did when he and his companions were hungry? He entered the house of God, and taking the consecrated bread, he ate what is lawful only for priests to eat. And he also gave some to his companions. The Son of man is Lord of the Sabbath." (Luke 6:3-5)
Here Jesus is responding to a question some Pharisees asked him:
"Why are you doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath?" (Luke 6:2)
The background is that Jesus and his disciples were traveling, and they were walking through some grainfields. His disciples, being hungry, 'began to pick some heads of grain, rub them in their hands and eat the kernels.' (Luke 6:1)
Why does Jesus refer to David here?
Jesus was defending his disciples eating grains on the Sabbath - contrary to a devotional rite maintained by the Jewish temple priests and their followers.
In response to the Pharisees' question, Jesus compares this act to when David and his "companions" were eating food by custom permitted only for the temple priests to eat.
The point Jesus is making is that David was serving the Supreme Being directly, and this put him in a position equivalent - even superior - to a priest. And David's "companions" were actually his assistants - his students. This is confirmed by the Greek words μετά (meta) and αὐτός (autos).
While the translators of this verse have assumed μετά (meta) means "with," the lexicon clarifies that the word relates to someone or something that follows "after" or "behind." We can know from this that David's "companions" were actually his followers.
Just as Jesus' disciples were following and assisting Jesus in his mission to serve God, David also had students who were assisting him in his efforts to serve the Supreme Being.
Thus, David was permitted, in the eyes of God, to eat of the consecrated food - e.g, food that had been offered at the Altar of the Supreme Being.
Jesus compares this act to the act of his own disciples eating grain on the Sabbath because Jesus understands that his practical and direct service to the Supreme Being stood above the rituals designed to help people remember the Supreme Being.
What is the purpose of religious rites?
Remembering the Supreme Being is - or should be - the purpose of any ritualistic ceremony or sacrifice. The purpose of the rites and regulations that have descended through the teachings of God's devoted servants is devotion to God. These activities are ultimately meant to remind us of the Supreme Being - and remind us that we are ultimately God's subjects.
Practical service by His devoted servants already accomplished this objective. The actions of God's loving servants to please Him stand above the rituals because they are directly pleasing to the Supreme Being. Devoted lovers of God do not need to be reminded of their Beloved, the Supreme Being, while pushing forward on their mission to serve Him and please Him. They have already achieved the goal of any ceremonial or sacrificial rite.
Jesus' disciples were traveling by foot from town to town in Judea to assist Jesus' preaching. They were performing practical service to support Jesus' efforts to please the Supreme Being. Because they were traveling by foot, they needed to eat. They were traveling on the Sabbath, so they could not fast as others who could take the day off and not work during the Sabbath.
It didn't matter whether it was the Sabbath or not to Jesus. For Jesus, every day was dedicated to the Supreme Being. While others did other types of work on the non-Sabbath days, Jesus continued his efforts to please the Supreme Being seven days a week. He was the perfect loving servant of the Supreme Being.
What does 'the Son of man is Lord of the Sabbath' mean?
This point of perfect loving servant is precisely why Jesus described himself - along with David - as the "Son of man."
Notice that Jesus does not say "I am the Lord of the Sabbath." Or even, "I, the Son of man, am the Lord of the Sabbath." Why not? Jesus is clearly referring to the "Son of man" in the third person. Why is that?
Is this the way people talk? Would a person come up to us and talk of themselves in the third person? Would they (assuming they were wearing a blue shirt) say: "Hello. The man wearing the blue shirt is named Sam and he is speaking with you" ? No. He would say, "Hello. I am Sam and I am pleased to speak with you."
Rather, Jesus was referring to the position of "Son of man" rather than personally to himself. Jesus had just compared his disciples eating the grain to David and David's students eating consecrated bread. So the "Son of man" was inclusive of David.
In other words, Jesus was referring to the role of "Son of man." Otherwise, it makes no sense that Jesus would suddenly take a third person stance in his statement. When someone speaks of themselves exclusively, they say "me" or "I" - they speak in the first person.
When they mean "you" or "he" or "she" they speak in the second person. But when they speak of a person taking on a particular role, they speak in the third person, as Jesus was speaking.
Let's use an example. Let's say that an Army officer is mixing it up in the Officer's Club at the Army base. Suddenly he sees a private walking and milling around in the Officer's Club. What will he say? He will say something like: "This club is only for officers." He won't say: "This club is only for me" because that would not be true. There are other officers besides himself, so the officer discusses the role or position of officer in the third person.
This is confirmed by the fact that David also identified himself as a "Son of man:"
"O Lord, what is man that you care for him, the Son of man that you think of him?" (Psalm 144:3)
Notice that David also uses this term in the third person, once again because it is a role or position. And we know that David was speaking of himself here (despite incorrect interpretations by professional Christian teachers to the contrary), because of the context of the verse, and the previous verse:
In fact, we know that others in the Old Testament were also referred to as "Son of man." Consider Job's self-description, once again in the third person:
"who (referring to himself) is but a maggot - a Son of man, who is only a worm!" (Job 25:6)
God also repeatedly addressed Ezekial as "Son of man." Here is one of the many verses:
"He [God] said: "Son of man, I am sending you to the Israelites, to a rebellious nation that has rebelled against Me; they and their fathers have been in revolt against Me to this very day." (Ezekial 2:3)
Furthermore, we must clarify that the English phrase translated by professional sectarian translators - "Son of man" - is a misinterpretation.
What could "Son of man" possibly mean, and why would this be a distinctive title anyway? There is nothing distinctive about being a son of a man. Every man is a son of a man. Therefore, we must invalidate this translation from both the Greek and Hebrew phrases.
The Hebrew word "Son of man" is taken from two Hebrew words: בן (ben) and אדם ('adam) (or אנוש ('enowsh) - both refer to humanity). The word בן (ben) can certainly mean "son" when used in the context of a physical family. But the word can also, according to the Hebrew lexicon, refer to someone who is a follower or servant of a particular order, person or philosophy. According to the lexicon, בן (ben) can be used to describe "a member of a guild, order, class."
For example, בן (ben) was used repeatedly throughout the Old Testament to describe the Israelites - בן (ben) ישראל Yisra'el - literally translated to "sons of Israel." And this was not describing people who were necessarily descendants of Israel or born in the tribe. This is describing those who followed the philosophy of the prophet Israel.
בן (ben) was also used to describe "sons of God" multiple times, such as:
We find the same phrase used in the New Testament:
These are not describing "sons" as the physical offspring, but rather, followers of God. Devotees of God. Depending upon the context, this could be translated to either "followers of God" or "devotees of God" or "servants of God" - but also (as in the case of Jesus in the singular) - "representative of God."
While certainly "son" was also used to describe physical sons in other texts of the Bible, there is a blurring of the word in other places as it was also used to describe followers or devotees. This interchangeability continues even to this day, as many institutions call their priest "father." Is the priest really their physical "father?" Certainly not. The correct address is "teacher."
As a result of this periodic mistranslation and confusion, the texts of the Bible refer to some as physical sons, when in fact, they were followers. Here is an example:
'The priests, the sons of Levi, shall step forward, for the LORD your God has chosen them to minister and to pronounce blessings in the name of the LORD and to decide all cases of dispute and assault.' (Deut. 21:5)
Were all those priests - spoken of generally in this verse - the physical offspring of Levi? Certainly not. Rather, they were followers of Levi. They were in the order of Levi.
Similar periodic misinterpretations were also made in the New Testament, but this time from the Greek language (this is not a coincidence, as the Greek texts mirrored the devotional language of the Hebrew texts.)
In the New Testament the word "son" in "Son of man" and "Son of God" is coming from the Greek word υἱός (huios). Just as בן (ben) can also refer to a follower or member of an order, the Greek lexicon details that the word is "used to describe one who depends on another or is his follower. 1) a pupil" Thus just as we find many uses of בן (ben) in the Old Testament that describe followers, devotees or subjects, we also find the same uses in the New Testament. Consider for example, a statement by Jesus in Matthew:
In this statement, "subjects" is being translated from the Greek word υἱός (huios) - the same word used in "son of man" and "son of God." We know that Jesus was not talking about physical "sons" of a kingdom in Matt. 8:12. He was speaking of those who follow a particular philosophy - the philosophy of materialism - the kingdom of the physical world.
In the very same way, the use of the word υἱός (huios) in the Greek phrase υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου does not refer to a physical son of a man. This would be a preposterous and meaningless title.
Rather, the words υἱός (huios) and בן (ben) in these contexts refer to service. Jesus, David, Ezekial and Job are being referred to as servants - dedicated servants. But servants of what? In υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, the Greek word τοῦ refers to "of" and the Greek word ἀνθρώπου refers to either "man" "mankind" or "humanity" - just as אדם ('adam) or אנוש ('enowsh) do.
Thus, the proper translation of υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου is not "Son of man."
It is "Servant of humanity."
Was Jesus serving humanity?
This is the appropriate title for one who assumes the role of serving all of humanity. They are trying to deliver God's message to us. They are performing a service to us, and to the Supreme Being. They are delivering a message from the Supreme Being. This is illustrated in God's instruction to Ezekiel quoted above (Ezekial 2:3).
This might be compared to a college professor who might say he is providing a service to his students, or an elected leader who says he is performing government service - to the people.
In this case, however, the service that Jesus, David, Job and Ezekial - along with all of the prophets who have represented God - comes not from a salary or public post, but from a place of love. They are loving the Supreme Being, and thus loving all humanity - God's children. They are thus trying to bring us back to the spiritual realm, where we can be happy.
This was Jesus' service to us, and thus he is the ultimate Servant of humanity.
And this is why Jesus made a point of saying that those who assume this role of Servant of humanity on behalf of the Supreme Being, are also the "Lord of the Sabbath." They are not "Lord" as in the Supreme Being. But they are "Lord" in the context that they are above the rituals that have been ordained for us ordinary folks who need to be reminded of the Supreme Being.
Besides, Jesus was not interested in being "Lord." His interest was being God's servant and the servant of humanity. This is why he also said: | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '340', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9792374968528748}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '67915', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:M7IKRAZZYXPOG3K27A5CVOO4QAYWBR5Y', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:87264cb8-d5ba-4ea6-b621-d2d3cc1503ab>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2021, 5, 18, 4, 57, 59), 'WARC-IP-Address': '142.251.33.211', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'application/xhtml+xml', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:U7LQKCORPOUMTFO7BP6DAEPIYQL7PAKT', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:1f347c65-e88b-438a-adfa-125089604e5a>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.whatjesustaught.net/2012/10/have-you-never-read-what-david-did-when.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:7b84f3e8-b27c-4b7f-8c61-115bb10620cc>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '2376', 'url': 'http://www.whatjesustaught.net/2012/10/have-you-never-read-what-david-did-when.html', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2021-21\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for May 2021\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-74.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.18 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.2-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: https://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.40762972831726074', 'original_id': 'c3300376f52e825720a017a5a38105872c97c8af232d5091bb02c0c375b474d9'} |
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trailer mix
Which Movie Had the Biggest Super Bowl Trailer?
Fast & Furious 6
What's New:
It's our first look at this one, and everyone's back — Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, The "Dwayne Johnson" Rock, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese, Ludacris. There's a tank, and there are cars built strictly to ruin people's commutes.
Appetite for Destruction: An airplane gets yanked out of the sky, Vin Diesel drives a car through the nose of the airplane fast and furiously. (Spoiler alert: In Fast 7, they're car-jumping to the moon.)
Iron Man 3
What's New: This extended look starts with Robert Downey Jr. giving us his best Blue Steel, but it's worth sticking around for the sight of Don Cheadle in the most patriotic suit of all time.
Appetite for Destruction: Never a series to be outdone by a car-racing franchise, Iron Man 3 trots out its version of Bane's airplane-ruining stunt, as orchestrated by Ben Kingsley, a.k.a. Mandarin. It's harrowing.
Star Trek Into Darkness
What's New:
So little time, so much Benedict Cumberbatch.
Appetite for Destruction: If Cumberbatch simply speaking isn't classified as earth-shattering in your world, the U.S.S. Enterprise careening into our planet is, by definition, huge.
The Lone Ranger
What's New:
The third Lone Ranger trailer, standing tall at 90 seconds, is half-full of rehash from the first two clips. We do get a little peek at Armie Hammer's love life and some Johnny Depp silliness beyond "something seriously wrong with that horse."
Oz the Great and Powerful
What's New:
Every Oz spot so far has been sure to show us the black-and-white-switches-to-Technicolor moment so as to completely spoil any chance of rekindling that magic in theaters. This one's got the same CG-heavy shots, but some Rachel Weisz and a new Wicked Witch of the West teaser. All set to Super Bowl-approved bombastic score.
Appetite for Destruction: A meteor smashes, an explosion explodes, plus ... fireworks.
World War Z
What's New:
This one's Super Bowl spot offered nothing the first trailer didn't already make available. So consider yourself helpfully reminded that Brad Pitt has a family, Brad Pitt is married to The Killing's Mireille Enos, and that the Z stands for zombies. (World War Zombies wasn't as catchy.) | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '230', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.893747091293335}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '62447', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:SXTGQD5IDGLR7DNWO7AR6GEJKVJYS3L5', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:3105ded5-1522-4443-a42d-080281d6ff3d>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2013, 12, 13, 9, 35, 50), 'WARC-IP-Address': '64.193.120.26', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': None, 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:BFLEUSVUYFTQCXZVALIZGI32PMXRFLEM', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:c8b4b9ea-ac6b-49cf-adc0-3e5b074a9861>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.vulture.com/2013/02/super-bowl-movie-trailers.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:7db98a48-5ba4-44a9-916c-232615b7cec0>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '457', 'url': 'http://www.vulture.com/2013/02/super-bowl-movie-trailers.html', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-33-133-15.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2013-48\r\noperator: CommonCrawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web with URLs provided by Blekko for Winter 2013\r\npublisher: CommonCrawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.06773680448532104', 'original_id': 'cf5ea387c9f5fb212da000fce1274b4372c361b69e3fae217100316122fbbb33'} |
import React from "react";
import { SectionBase } from "types";
import { Section } from "components";
export interface RecentTweetsSectionData extends SectionBase {
type: "recentTweets";
tweetLimit?: number;
}
export const RecentTweets: React.FC<RecentTweetsSectionData> = ({
tweetLimit,
}) => {
return (
<Section>
<div className="recent-tweets-wrapper">
<a
className="twitter-timeline"
href="https://twitter.com/DefenseDigital?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw"
data-tweet-limit={tweetLimit ?? 3}
>
Tweets by DefenseDigital
</a>
<script
async
src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"
charSet="utf-8"
></script>
</div>
</Section>
);
};
| common_corpus | {'identifier': 'https://github.com/joeleesuh/mill/blob/master/src/sections/RecentTweets.tsx', 'collection': 'Github Open Source', 'open_type': 'Open Source', 'license': 'MIT', 'date': '2022.0', 'title': 'mill', 'creator': 'joeleesuh', 'language': 'TypeScript', 'language_type': 'Code', 'word_count': '62', 'token_count': '242', '__index_level_0__': '18741', 'original_id': '8ebd268d648137ce03467c6298af74aefa07b714420f892c48d96d186074bfa3'} |
A Sense of Security
A Sense of Security
Colleges and universities get serious about building access control.
DURING HIS 17-YEAR STINT AS DIRECTOR of <b>Duke University</b>'s key card program, Lowell Adkins remembers responding to a system problem at a residence hall one Saturday morning. Students who were living there saw him standing outside the entrance door and offered to let him in without question. If students would open the door for a complete stranger, he thought, then security clearly wasn't a high priority for them. It would be left to administrators to improve safety conditions involving access control.
Administrators everywhere face similar situations. After the terrorist attacks of 2001 and the shootings at <b>Virginia Tech </b>and <b>Delaware State University</b> this past year, surveys show that campus safety and security is parents' number one concern. New technologies-and some new twists on older methods-are helping security officers ensure that building access is granted only to those who should have it.
"[The Virginia Tech tragedy] refocused senior administrators on security," says Adkins, who is now executive director of the National Association of Campus Card Users.
Perhaps the answer lies in the cards-key cards, that is. Card systems consultant Robert C. Huber says that a card system enabling an authorized administrator to conduct a quick lockdown in case of an emergency, instead of tracking down the supervisor to do so, would benefit colleges and universities. He has found that campus officials "are looking for an easy card system function to shut down all doors and disable all cards temporarily."
In determining the best method for access control, here are examples of how higher ed institutions are getting a stronger grip on building security.
After a series of assault-related incidents on the Duke campus during Adkins' time there, administrators stepped up security measures. A task force with key players from departments such as security and facilities was charged with making the campus safer. "When you get senior leadership saying [to form a plan], people go do it," says Adkins.
One aspect of the resulting plan involved expanding the use of magnetic stripe card readers on exterior doors of academic buildings. Back then, the argument was that installing more readers would mean expensive drilling through thick concrete walls for a wired system to reach every part of the campus, Adkins explains. Nowadays, there is another solution: going wireless.
Wireless card access has 'helped the college as a whole with efficiency.' -Douglas N. Vanderpoel, Mount Holyoke College
Wireless card access offers a low-cost alternative to traditional hard-wired systems (where cable needs to be pulled from a secured opening to a building access panel/controller), and it can be adapted to work with systems already in place.
Jeff Koziol, regional director of the education market with Ingersoll Rand Security Technologies, says that security officers can indicate which cards can provide various openings within the buildings, even defining what times and days certain individuals can be granted access at different openings. An access control software database distributes this information to the appropriate building panels, which are programmed to determine who should get access.
This method eliminates the need for exterior cables and wires, reducing labor time and costs during installation. A large portion of labor involved in a "hard-wired" access opening is pulling the cable from the door being controlled to the data closet, where the building access panel may be located, Koziol explains. Accessing drop ceilings to hide the cable, or installing surface-mounted conduit in corners in order to run the cable, is also time consuming. Wireless card reader technology turns these problems into non-issues.
Koziol notes that with hard-wired access installations, one never knows what the installer will find as cable is being pulled from point A to point B. Many older buildings contain asbestos products that would be disturbed as installers access drop ceilings to pull cable. Wireless card reader technology eliminates the need to potentially deal with this issue. It's tricky to put a definite number on a base price for wireless card access system installation, due to factors such as the number of devices that will be managed by a panel/transceiver, Koziol says, but campus planners can estimate between $1,500 and $2,500 for an interior opening managed by a battery-powered wireless lockset and about $3,000 to $4,000 for exterior openings, which typically require a hard-wired locking mechanism. Still, these installations typically cost about 10 to 40 percent less than a traditional "hard-wired" access opening.
<b>Mount Holyoke College</b> (Mass.) is implementing an online wireless lock system in a residential hall that's currently under construction. The facility is expected to be completed this summer, and wireless access will become a standard for the college's residence halls as well as for future renovations.
Heartland Campus Solutions (formerly General Meters Corporation) hardware interfaces with an Ingersoll Rand wireless transmitter, which sends information to the locksets. All access is programmed through the HPS University 1card program, just as other card-related readers are programmed. The online system allows immediate program/access changes and alarm conditions 24/7. "It's helped the college as a whole with efficiency," says Douglas N. Vanderpoel, director of Auxiliary Services. "I think we're sold on how beneficial a key system is." Installation has been estimated at about $1,500 per door, he notes, including the lockset. Recently, wired internal access has been added to Mount Holyoke's science complex and student center.
Campus officials are also bringing this technology to individual residence hall room doors. Handing out brass keys is a costly and increasingly insecure method, as students may lose or misplace them or attempt to get them duplicated, notes Koziol. This results in heavy re-keying costs on a recurring basis. Many universities have begun to address this with card access solutions, essentially operating them as hotels do. They are experiencing both benefits in security and cost reduction (elimination of re-keying). These hotel-style cards can be coded to expire on a specific date and also to record someone accessing a specific lock and the time the person did it.
A Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) device, a proximity card ("prox" for short) contains a chip with a coil of thin wiring circling near the card's outer edges. When a card is brought to a reader, it generates electricity to activate the chip, which then transmits a unique card number that the reader receives and passes to a control panel that's located in the building. The reader is wired to a control panel, which controls a certain number of doors. Programmed from a PC, the control panel stores the database that specifies which cardholders are allowed; the panel also passes all transactional data back to the server for documentation purposes and allows for reports to be run.
<b>Maryville University of St. Louis</b> (Mo.) switched to a proximity system for exterior doors this past summer. The installation is occurring in two stages, with the first stage for residential housing. "We focused on the residential halls for the safety of our students," says Michael Parkinson, director of Public Safety.
Maryville has seven residential buildings: two residential halls and five apartment buildings. Each apartment building contains 15 units and holds up to 50 students per unit. Fifteen setups were implemented, including one for each laundry room. The next phase of this implementation, now under way, involves installing prox systems for the academic and administrative buildings.
Parkinson says that a prox card system provides "a higher level of security" than a magnetic stripe system, which involves cards like credit cards that store data through a band of magnetic material. The magnetic stripe on a card is read by the user swiping it through a reader.
The Cat Cards at the University of California, Merced-which are used for elevator and building access, campus dining, bookstore purchases, and checking out athletic equipment-can even be assigned to visitors.
The weakness with these magstripe cards, Parkinson says, is that they are easily compromised. A person could go online, find a card reader that can take the data off , and then try to produce cards that can manipulate the access system.
Prox card systems also mean that female students don't have to dig out their cards from a purse; instead, they can hold up the purse itself to be scanned. "The students like the fact they don't have to swipe their card anymore," says Parkinson.
PASS Security, which has a St. Louis-based site, was contracted to complete the project, which also included the addition of a reader to a computer lab located in one residential building.
The new system has made some problem solving easier. In the past, the procedure for lost keys involved having to change a whole course key system due to the loss of an exterior door key and/or a room key. Now, with the proximity system, all that has to be done involves a mouse click to check a box, Parkinson says. Plus, it's helpful in cases where individuals might need access to buildings after normal business hours-for example, students having to perform lab work could let themselves in and remain safe at night.
And public safety officers no longer have to carry around a set of master keys; the software can solve door access issues to which they're alerted. The new system makes Parkinson's department run smoother, he adds. "It frees up my staff to patrol."
There is a heavy cost upfront to implement this system-Maryville's price tag is close to $350,000, Parkinson says, adding that "over time, I think the sticker shock won't be as bad."
In addition to their use as building keys, smart cards can also serve as a form of ID, notes Mark Doi, director of end-user sales to the education market with HID Global. Smart cards have read/write capabilities, so multiple applications can access and store data on the card. The data is encrypted, eliminating the possibility of duplication. Contactless cards incur less wear and tear from contact with readers. HID's brand, iCLASS, is designed to be what Doi refers to as a "future-proof technology"-the technology allows for more applications on the card. Cost-wise, certain factors such as memory capacity and printing features will vary the amount, but campus leaders can expect to invest about $5 per card, in comparison to $1 per magstripe card, notes Doi.
<b>The University of California, Merced,</b> utilizes a Cat Card program, which employs the CS Gold campus card system from CBORD, including an HID iCLASS card reader for installation access control. The school manages more than 300 iCLASS readers with an integrated network of Squadron panels, designed to match hardware to specific access and alarm needs.
Named for the school mascot, the Cat Card is used for elevator and building access, campus dining, bookstore purchases, and checking out athletic equipment. The program accommodates all groups on campus, even visitors.
Having the user-friendly features of proximity cards, HID Global iCLASS13.56 MHz read/write contactless smart card technology provides enhanced security through encryption using a secure algorithm and mutual authentication. "We try to limit building access to a single point of entry when possible," says UC Merced's supervising locksmith, Frank Fimbrez. "All building main entries have card readers that can identify patron access. In addition, we utilize the Alarm Management portion of CS Gold, and if doors are propped, our police dispatch center can be notified."
Changes for access privileges can be made immediately. Office reassignments can also be reconfigured in real time to the second they need to happen, Fimbrez says, allowing him to set effective expiration dates. For example, Fimbrez can set a system to remove privileges one minute before 3 p.m. in one department and activate for another department exactly at 3 p.m. on the same day.
This system's elevator control abilities can make certain floors off limits, or specify sides of a building an individual can enter or exit, reducing the risk of vagrancy or vandalism. "We can restrict access to a single floor or group of floors by patron, group, or preset hours," says Fimbrez. The third floor of one academic building has faculty offices, so in order for students to visit their professors during office hours, the elevator and stairwell doors are programmed to unlock daily.
When making a decision on building security, Adkins advises forming a group that represents "a broad range of campus constituents," including student, faculty, and staff. "If you don't have a security problem, you're going to have [one eventually]. Deal with it hopefully in time to head off any serious crisis," he says. "Get a broad range of people together to talk about what they see as their security concerns and address that. The beautiful thing about the current state of technology is that there are so many options for the campus to utilize."
In addition to key cards, video and biometrics are providing extra security for campus buildings. Read Winkelman, vice president of sales for colleges and universities for The CBORD Group, is seeing intelligent video and notification systems (in which the camera records only when an access control system or video analytic software shows a need) as well as the use of contactless cards for physical access control on campuses.
"Tying together intelligent video solutions with access control allows campus security officials to react quickly to alarm conditions," he explains. "Contactless cards are harder to reproduce and therefore more secure than traditional magnetic stripe or bar code technology."
Electronic access control, intelligent video, and notification systems can help campus safety officials automate routines such as locking and unlocking doors and address alarm conditions more effectively, says Winkelman. "Used together, electronic access and intelligent video systems can prevent vandalism and theft, and improve responsiveness to propped doors or alarmed conditions."
TEECOM Design Group, an engineering consultancy, is implementing a global security application for <b>San Mateo County Community College District</b> (Calif.) to improve access control at its three colleges. Video is a key component.
The project started in 2005 after San Mateo County voters had passed two bonds for improving the district's colleges. Access control and alarm monitoring systems (ACAMS) will be included, says Thomas Keller, TEECOM vice president. At present, 12 buildings possess ACAMS and 12 more are under construction or renovation, explains Devitt J. Hartney, building systems engineer.
All perimeter doors and windows and select interior doors are monitored with contacts and connected to the system, explains Keller, while perimeter doors and general interior spaces with highly valuable assets include video surveillance cameras. When a door or window is forced open, the system reports an alarm and displays live video over the network to standard desktop PCs. The network-based system allows monitoring from various campus locations, says Keller. "The system also includes web access so the alarms can be monitored with video observation from anywhere."
Cameras, which are tied directly to the system servers, are recording all the time into a buffer memory. In the case of an incident such as a break-in, footage from both just before and during the event can be made available as evidence in an investigation, says Hartney. When the cameras start recording, the live image is sent to monitors in the security office so that officers may react as needed.
Perhaps biometrics is another option for building security. Biometric readers are most often used in areas where dual authentication is desired (hand recognition plus PIN or hand recognition plus card swipe), says Winkelman. CBORD customers using biometric technology have hand geometry readers rather than fingerprint scanners.
<b>Grand Rapids Community College</b> (Mich.) uses biometric hand geometry readers to protect areas involving computer data and finances, on top of a one-card access system used at the campus. Cindy Kennell, chief of police at the school, says the decision to incorporate a biometric system was based on the need for dual credentialing in these sensitive areas.
Schlage Recognition Systems Handkey II readers refer to hand geometry to map and confirm the size and shape of a person's hand. Each of the three readers (one on the door of the data center, the other two for the cashier's office and vault) is a door controller that provides door lock operation, requests for exit, and alarm monitoring. They're wired into the building's security network, which is easy to access remotely. Audit trail data provides empirical information needed to investigate problems that might occur within secured areas.
This decision is making Kennell and her colleagues sleep better at night, "because the sensitive areas have double coverage." They can track exactly who entered a building and when. "This was a proactive move to a higher level of security," Kennell adds. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '7', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9530959129333496}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '49904', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:MI2JYFDUUDQGFI6XCQNBP4CWMDJRN3HC', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:dbf71bf5-faec-48af-aeb5-22faeb68f74c>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2014, 8, 30, 17, 36, 12), 'WARC-IP-Address': '216.59.53.5', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': None, 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:Y2ZOULMFO37POEHGEH5IKM4EKHXFIHHR', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:92db5ad8-364d-45d0-95e8-3b76ffaf45ab>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.universitybusiness.com/article/sense-security', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:b1cdb6eb-c1ff-4c00-b9cf-b6a0424cf261>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '2696', 'url': 'http://www.universitybusiness.com/article/sense-security', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-180-136-8.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2014-35\r\noperator: CommonCrawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web with URLs provided by Blekko for August 2014\r\npublisher: CommonCrawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.026205480098724365', 'original_id': 'c90311e425041b0aabcc0a31a454f694db14474c6af776adef80d504e800502c'} |
using System;
// namespace NetworkManagement.NetworkDiagnosticsFramework
namespace Win32
{
extension Win32
{
// --- Constants ---
public const uint32 NDF_ERROR_START = 63744;
public const HRESULT NDF_E_LENGTH_EXCEEDED = -2146895616;
public const HRESULT NDF_E_NOHELPERCLASS = -2146895615;
public const HRESULT NDF_E_CANCELLED = -2146895614;
public const HRESULT NDF_E_DISABLED = -2146895612;
public const HRESULT NDF_E_BAD_PARAM = -2146895611;
public const HRESULT NDF_E_VALIDATION = -2146895610;
public const HRESULT NDF_E_UNKNOWN = -2146895609;
public const HRESULT NDF_E_PROBLEM_PRESENT = -2146895608;
public const uint32 RF_WORKAROUND = 536870912;
public const uint32 RF_USER_ACTION = 268435456;
public const uint32 RF_USER_CONFIRMATION = 134217728;
public const uint32 RF_INFORMATION_ONLY = 33554432;
public const uint32 RF_UI_ONLY = 16777216;
public const uint32 RF_SHOW_EVENTS = 8388608;
public const uint32 RF_VALIDATE_HELPTOPIC = 4194304;
public const uint32 RF_REPRO = 2097152;
public const uint32 RF_CONTACT_ADMIN = 131072;
public const uint32 RF_RESERVED = 1073741824;
public const uint32 RF_RESERVED_CA = 2147483648;
public const uint32 RF_RESERVED_LNI = 65536;
public const uint32 RCF_ISLEAF = 1;
public const uint32 RCF_ISCONFIRMED = 2;
public const uint32 RCF_ISTHIRDPARTY = 4;
public const uint32 DF_IMPERSONATION = 2147483648;
public const uint32 DF_TRACELESS = 1073741824;
public const uint32 NDF_INBOUND_FLAG_EDGETRAVERSAL = 1;
public const uint32 NDF_INBOUND_FLAG_HEALTHCHECK = 2;
public const uint32 NDF_ADD_CAPTURE_TRACE = 1;
public const uint32 NDF_APPLY_INCLUSION_LIST_FILTER = 2;
// --- Enums ---
public enum ATTRIBUTE_TYPE : int32
{
INVALID = 0,
BOOLEAN = 1,
INT8 = 2,
UINT8 = 3,
INT16 = 4,
UINT16 = 5,
INT32 = 6,
UINT32 = 7,
INT64 = 8,
UINT64 = 9,
STRING = 10,
GUID = 11,
LIFE_TIME = 12,
SOCKADDR = 13,
OCTET_STRING = 14,
}
public enum REPAIR_SCOPE : int32
{
SYSTEM = 0,
USER = 1,
APPLICATION = 2,
PROCESS = 3,
}
public enum REPAIR_RISK : int32
{
NOROLLBACK = 0,
ROLLBACK = 1,
NORISK = 2,
}
public enum UI_INFO_TYPE : int32
{
INVALID = 0,
NONE = 1,
SHELL_COMMAND = 2,
HELP_PANE = 3,
DUI = 4,
}
public enum DIAGNOSIS_STATUS : int32
{
NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 0,
CONFIRMED = 1,
REJECTED = 2,
INDETERMINATE = 3,
DEFERRED = 4,
PASSTHROUGH = 5,
}
public enum REPAIR_STATUS : int32
{
NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 0,
REPAIRED = 1,
UNREPAIRED = 2,
DEFERRED = 3,
USER_ACTION = 4,
}
public enum PROBLEM_TYPE : int32
{
INVALID = 0,
LOW_HEALTH = 1,
LOWER_HEALTH = 2,
DOWN_STREAM_HEALTH = 4,
HIGH_UTILIZATION = 8,
HIGHER_UTILIZATION = 16,
UP_STREAM_UTILIZATION = 32,
}
// --- Structs ---
[CRepr]
public struct OCTET_STRING
{
public uint32 dwLength;
public uint8* lpValue;
}
[CRepr]
public struct LIFE_TIME
{
public FILETIME startTime;
public FILETIME endTime;
}
[CRepr]
public struct DIAG_SOCKADDR
{
public uint16 family;
public CHAR[126] data;
}
[CRepr]
public struct HELPER_ATTRIBUTE
{
public PWSTR pwszName;
public ATTRIBUTE_TYPE type;
public _Anonymous_e__Union Anonymous;
public BOOL Boolean { get => Anonymous.Boolean; set mut => Anonymous.Boolean = value; }
public uint8 Char { get => Anonymous.Char; set mut => Anonymous.Char = value; }
public uint8 Byte { get => Anonymous.Byte; set mut => Anonymous.Byte = value; }
public int16 Short { get => Anonymous.Short; set mut => Anonymous.Short = value; }
public uint16 Word { get => Anonymous.Word; set mut => Anonymous.Word = value; }
public int32 Int { get => Anonymous.Int; set mut => Anonymous.Int = value; }
public uint32 DWord { get => Anonymous.DWord; set mut => Anonymous.DWord = value; }
public int64 Int64 { get => Anonymous.Int64; set mut => Anonymous.Int64 = value; }
public uint64 UInt64 { get => Anonymous.UInt64; set mut => Anonymous.UInt64 = value; }
public PWSTR PWStr { get => Anonymous.PWStr; set mut => Anonymous.PWStr = value; }
public Guid Guid { get => Anonymous.Guid; set mut => Anonymous.Guid = value; }
public LIFE_TIME LifeTime { get => Anonymous.LifeTime; set mut => Anonymous.LifeTime = value; }
public DIAG_SOCKADDR Address { get => Anonymous.Address; set mut => Anonymous.Address = value; }
public OCTET_STRING OctetString { get => Anonymous.OctetString; set mut => Anonymous.OctetString = value; }
[CRepr, Union]
public struct _Anonymous_e__Union
{
public BOOL Boolean;
public uint8 Char;
public uint8 Byte;
public int16 Short;
public uint16 Word;
public int32 Int;
public uint32 DWord;
public int64 Int64;
public uint64 UInt64;
public PWSTR PWStr;
public Guid Guid;
public LIFE_TIME LifeTime;
public DIAG_SOCKADDR Address;
public OCTET_STRING OctetString;
}
}
[CRepr]
public struct ShellCommandInfo
{
public PWSTR pwszOperation;
public PWSTR pwszFile;
public PWSTR pwszParameters;
public PWSTR pwszDirectory;
public uint32 nShowCmd;
}
[CRepr]
public struct UiInfo
{
public UI_INFO_TYPE type;
public _Anonymous_e__Union Anonymous;
public PWSTR pwzNull { get => Anonymous.pwzNull; set mut => Anonymous.pwzNull = value; }
public ShellCommandInfo ShellInfo { get => Anonymous.ShellInfo; set mut => Anonymous.ShellInfo = value; }
public PWSTR pwzHelpUrl { get => Anonymous.pwzHelpUrl; set mut => Anonymous.pwzHelpUrl = value; }
public PWSTR pwzDui { get => Anonymous.pwzDui; set mut => Anonymous.pwzDui = value; }
[CRepr, Union]
public struct _Anonymous_e__Union
{
public PWSTR pwzNull;
public ShellCommandInfo ShellInfo;
public PWSTR pwzHelpUrl;
public PWSTR pwzDui;
}
}
[CRepr]
public struct RepairInfo
{
public Guid guid;
public PWSTR pwszClassName;
public PWSTR pwszDescription;
public uint32 sidType;
public int32 cost;
public uint32 flags;
public REPAIR_SCOPE @scope;
public REPAIR_RISK risk;
public UiInfo UiInfo;
public int32 rootCauseIndex;
}
[CRepr]
public struct RepairInfoEx
{
public RepairInfo repair;
public uint16 repairRank;
}
[CRepr]
public struct RootCauseInfo
{
public PWSTR pwszDescription;
public Guid rootCauseID;
public uint32 rootCauseFlags;
public Guid networkInterfaceID;
public RepairInfoEx* pRepairs;
public uint16 repairCount;
}
[CRepr]
public struct HYPOTHESIS
{
public PWSTR pwszClassName;
public PWSTR pwszDescription;
public uint32 celt;
public HELPER_ATTRIBUTE* rgAttributes;
}
[CRepr]
public struct HelperAttributeInfo
{
public PWSTR pwszName;
public ATTRIBUTE_TYPE type;
}
[CRepr]
public struct DiagnosticsInfo
{
public int32 cost;
public uint32 flags;
}
[CRepr]
public struct HypothesisResult
{
public HYPOTHESIS hypothesis;
public DIAGNOSIS_STATUS pathStatus;
}
// --- COM Interfaces ---
[CRepr]
public struct INetDiagHelper : IUnknown
{
public const new Guid IID = .(0xc0b35746, 0xebf5, 0x11d8, 0xbb, 0xe9, 0x50, 0x50, 0x54, 0x50, 0x30, 0x30);
public new VTable* VT { get => (.)vt; }
public HRESULT Initialize(uint32 celt, HELPER_ATTRIBUTE* rgAttributes) mut => VT.Initialize(ref this, celt, rgAttributes);
public HRESULT GetDiagnosticsInfo(out DiagnosticsInfo* ppInfo) mut => VT.GetDiagnosticsInfo(ref this, out ppInfo);
public HRESULT GetKeyAttributes(out uint32 pcelt, HELPER_ATTRIBUTE** pprgAttributes) mut => VT.GetKeyAttributes(ref this, out pcelt, pprgAttributes);
public HRESULT LowHealth(PWSTR pwszInstanceDescription, out PWSTR ppwszDescription, out int32 pDeferredTime, out DIAGNOSIS_STATUS pStatus) mut => VT.LowHealth(ref this, pwszInstanceDescription, out ppwszDescription, out pDeferredTime, out pStatus);
public HRESULT HighUtilization(PWSTR pwszInstanceDescription, out PWSTR ppwszDescription, out int32 pDeferredTime, out DIAGNOSIS_STATUS pStatus) mut => VT.HighUtilization(ref this, pwszInstanceDescription, out ppwszDescription, out pDeferredTime, out pStatus);
public HRESULT GetLowerHypotheses(out uint32 pcelt, HYPOTHESIS** pprgHypotheses) mut => VT.GetLowerHypotheses(ref this, out pcelt, pprgHypotheses);
public HRESULT GetDownStreamHypotheses(out uint32 pcelt, HYPOTHESIS** pprgHypotheses) mut => VT.GetDownStreamHypotheses(ref this, out pcelt, pprgHypotheses);
public HRESULT GetHigherHypotheses(out uint32 pcelt, HYPOTHESIS** pprgHypotheses) mut => VT.GetHigherHypotheses(ref this, out pcelt, pprgHypotheses);
public HRESULT GetUpStreamHypotheses(out uint32 pcelt, HYPOTHESIS** pprgHypotheses) mut => VT.GetUpStreamHypotheses(ref this, out pcelt, pprgHypotheses);
public HRESULT Repair(ref RepairInfo pInfo, out int32 pDeferredTime, out REPAIR_STATUS pStatus) mut => VT.Repair(ref this, ref pInfo, out pDeferredTime, out pStatus);
public HRESULT Validate(PROBLEM_TYPE problem, out int32 pDeferredTime, out REPAIR_STATUS pStatus) mut => VT.Validate(ref this, problem, out pDeferredTime, out pStatus);
public HRESULT GetRepairInfo(PROBLEM_TYPE problem, out uint32 pcelt, RepairInfo** ppInfo) mut => VT.GetRepairInfo(ref this, problem, out pcelt, ppInfo);
public HRESULT GetLifeTime(out LIFE_TIME pLifeTime) mut => VT.GetLifeTime(ref this, out pLifeTime);
public HRESULT SetLifeTime(LIFE_TIME lifeTime) mut => VT.SetLifeTime(ref this, lifeTime);
public HRESULT GetCacheTime(out FILETIME pCacheTime) mut => VT.GetCacheTime(ref this, out pCacheTime);
public HRESULT GetAttributes(out uint32 pcelt, HELPER_ATTRIBUTE** pprgAttributes) mut => VT.GetAttributes(ref this, out pcelt, pprgAttributes);
public HRESULT Cancel() mut => VT.Cancel(ref this);
public HRESULT Cleanup() mut => VT.Cleanup(ref this);
[CRepr]
public struct VTable : IUnknown.VTable
{
public new function [CallingConvention(.Stdcall)] HRESULT(ref INetDiagHelper self, uint32 celt, HELPER_ATTRIBUTE* rgAttributes) Initialize;
public new function [CallingConvention(.Stdcall)] HRESULT(ref INetDiagHelper self, out DiagnosticsInfo* ppInfo) GetDiagnosticsInfo;
public new function [CallingConvention(.Stdcall)] HRESULT(ref INetDiagHelper self, out uint32 pcelt, HELPER_ATTRIBUTE** pprgAttributes) GetKeyAttributes;
public new function [CallingConvention(.Stdcall)] HRESULT(ref INetDiagHelper self, PWSTR pwszInstanceDescription, out PWSTR ppwszDescription, out int32 pDeferredTime, out DIAGNOSIS_STATUS pStatus) LowHealth;
public new function [CallingConvention(.Stdcall)] HRESULT(ref INetDiagHelper self, PWSTR pwszInstanceDescription, out PWSTR ppwszDescription, out int32 pDeferredTime, out DIAGNOSIS_STATUS pStatus) HighUtilization;
public new function [CallingConvention(.Stdcall)] HRESULT(ref INetDiagHelper self, out uint32 pcelt, HYPOTHESIS** pprgHypotheses) GetLowerHypotheses;
public new function [CallingConvention(.Stdcall)] HRESULT(ref INetDiagHelper self, out uint32 pcelt, HYPOTHESIS** pprgHypotheses) GetDownStreamHypotheses;
public new function [CallingConvention(.Stdcall)] HRESULT(ref INetDiagHelper self, out uint32 pcelt, HYPOTHESIS** pprgHypotheses) GetHigherHypotheses;
public new function [CallingConvention(.Stdcall)] HRESULT(ref INetDiagHelper self, out uint32 pcelt, HYPOTHESIS** pprgHypotheses) GetUpStreamHypotheses;
public new function [CallingConvention(.Stdcall)] HRESULT(ref INetDiagHelper self, ref RepairInfo pInfo, out int32 pDeferredTime, out REPAIR_STATUS pStatus) Repair;
public new function [CallingConvention(.Stdcall)] HRESULT(ref INetDiagHelper self, PROBLEM_TYPE problem, out int32 pDeferredTime, out REPAIR_STATUS pStatus) Validate;
public new function [CallingConvention(.Stdcall)] HRESULT(ref INetDiagHelper self, PROBLEM_TYPE problem, out uint32 pcelt, RepairInfo** ppInfo) GetRepairInfo;
public new function [CallingConvention(.Stdcall)] HRESULT(ref INetDiagHelper self, out LIFE_TIME pLifeTime) GetLifeTime;
public new function [CallingConvention(.Stdcall)] HRESULT(ref INetDiagHelper self, LIFE_TIME lifeTime) SetLifeTime;
public new function [CallingConvention(.Stdcall)] HRESULT(ref INetDiagHelper self, out FILETIME pCacheTime) GetCacheTime;
public new function [CallingConvention(.Stdcall)] HRESULT(ref INetDiagHelper self, out uint32 pcelt, HELPER_ATTRIBUTE** pprgAttributes) GetAttributes;
public new function [CallingConvention(.Stdcall)] HRESULT(ref INetDiagHelper self) Cancel;
public new function [CallingConvention(.Stdcall)] HRESULT(ref INetDiagHelper self) Cleanup;
}
}
[CRepr]
public struct INetDiagHelperUtilFactory : IUnknown
{
public const new Guid IID = .(0x104613fb, 0xbc57, 0x4178, 0x95, 0xba, 0x88, 0x80, 0x96, 0x98, 0x35, 0x4a);
public new VTable* VT { get => (.)vt; }
public HRESULT CreateUtilityInstance(in Guid riid, void** ppvObject) mut => VT.CreateUtilityInstance(ref this, riid, ppvObject);
[CRepr]
public struct VTable : IUnknown.VTable
{
public new function [CallingConvention(.Stdcall)] HRESULT(ref INetDiagHelperUtilFactory self, in Guid riid, void** ppvObject) CreateUtilityInstance;
}
}
[CRepr]
public struct INetDiagHelperEx : IUnknown
{
public const new Guid IID = .(0x972dab4d, 0xe4e3, 0x4fc6, 0xae, 0x54, 0x5f, 0x65, 0xcc, 0xde, 0x4a, 0x15);
public new VTable* VT { get => (.)vt; }
public HRESULT ReconfirmLowHealth(uint32 celt, HypothesisResult* pResults, out PWSTR ppwszUpdatedDescription, out DIAGNOSIS_STATUS pUpdatedStatus) mut => VT.ReconfirmLowHealth(ref this, celt, pResults, out ppwszUpdatedDescription, out pUpdatedStatus);
public HRESULT SetUtilities(ref INetDiagHelperUtilFactory pUtilities) mut => VT.SetUtilities(ref this, ref pUtilities);
public HRESULT ReproduceFailure() mut => VT.ReproduceFailure(ref this);
[CRepr]
public struct VTable : IUnknown.VTable
{
public new function [CallingConvention(.Stdcall)] HRESULT(ref INetDiagHelperEx self, uint32 celt, HypothesisResult* pResults, out PWSTR ppwszUpdatedDescription, out DIAGNOSIS_STATUS pUpdatedStatus) ReconfirmLowHealth;
public new function [CallingConvention(.Stdcall)] HRESULT(ref INetDiagHelperEx self, ref INetDiagHelperUtilFactory pUtilities) SetUtilities;
public new function [CallingConvention(.Stdcall)] HRESULT(ref INetDiagHelperEx self) ReproduceFailure;
}
}
[CRepr]
public struct INetDiagHelperInfo : IUnknown
{
public const new Guid IID = .(0xc0b35747, 0xebf5, 0x11d8, 0xbb, 0xe9, 0x50, 0x50, 0x54, 0x50, 0x30, 0x30);
public new VTable* VT { get => (.)vt; }
public HRESULT GetAttributeInfo(out uint32 pcelt, HelperAttributeInfo** pprgAttributeInfos) mut => VT.GetAttributeInfo(ref this, out pcelt, pprgAttributeInfos);
[CRepr]
public struct VTable : IUnknown.VTable
{
public new function [CallingConvention(.Stdcall)] HRESULT(ref INetDiagHelperInfo self, out uint32 pcelt, HelperAttributeInfo** pprgAttributeInfos) GetAttributeInfo;
}
}
[CRepr]
public struct INetDiagExtensibleHelper : IUnknown
{
public const new Guid IID = .(0xc0b35748, 0xebf5, 0x11d8, 0xbb, 0xe9, 0x50, 0x50, 0x54, 0x50, 0x30, 0x30);
public new VTable* VT { get => (.)vt; }
public HRESULT ResolveAttributes(uint32 celt, HELPER_ATTRIBUTE* rgKeyAttributes, out uint32 pcelt, HELPER_ATTRIBUTE** prgMatchValues) mut => VT.ResolveAttributes(ref this, celt, rgKeyAttributes, out pcelt, prgMatchValues);
[CRepr]
public struct VTable : IUnknown.VTable
{
public new function [CallingConvention(.Stdcall)] HRESULT(ref INetDiagExtensibleHelper self, uint32 celt, HELPER_ATTRIBUTE* rgKeyAttributes, out uint32 pcelt, HELPER_ATTRIBUTE** prgMatchValues) ResolveAttributes;
}
}
// --- Functions ---
[Import("ndfapi.dll"), CLink, CallingConvention(.Stdcall)]
public static extern HRESULT NdfCreateIncident(PWSTR helperClassName, uint32 celt, HELPER_ATTRIBUTE* attributes, void** handle);
[Import("ndfapi.dll"), CLink, CallingConvention(.Stdcall)]
public static extern HRESULT NdfCreateWinSockIncident(SOCKET sock, PWSTR host, uint16 port, PWSTR appId, SID* userId, void** handle);
[Import("ndfapi.dll"), CLink, CallingConvention(.Stdcall)]
public static extern HRESULT NdfCreateWebIncident(PWSTR url, void** handle);
[Import("ndfapi.dll"), CLink, CallingConvention(.Stdcall)]
public static extern HRESULT NdfCreateWebIncidentEx(PWSTR url, BOOL useWinHTTP, PWSTR moduleName, void** handle);
[Import("ndfapi.dll"), CLink, CallingConvention(.Stdcall)]
public static extern HRESULT NdfCreateSharingIncident(PWSTR UNCPath, void** handle);
[Import("ndfapi.dll"), CLink, CallingConvention(.Stdcall)]
public static extern HRESULT NdfCreateDNSIncident(PWSTR hostname, uint16 queryType, void** handle);
[Import("ndfapi.dll"), CLink, CallingConvention(.Stdcall)]
public static extern HRESULT NdfCreateConnectivityIncident(void** handle);
[Import("ndfapi.dll"), CLink, CallingConvention(.Stdcall)]
public static extern HRESULT NdfCreateNetConnectionIncident(void** handle, Guid id);
[Import("ndfapi.dll"), CLink, CallingConvention(.Stdcall)]
public static extern HRESULT NdfCreatePnrpIncident(PWSTR cloudname, PWSTR peername, BOOL diagnosePublish, PWSTR appId, void** handle);
[Import("ndfapi.dll"), CLink, CallingConvention(.Stdcall)]
public static extern HRESULT NdfCreateGroupingIncident(PWSTR CloudName, PWSTR GroupName, PWSTR Identity, PWSTR Invitation, SOCKET_ADDRESS_LIST* Addresses, PWSTR appId, void** handle);
[Import("ndfapi.dll"), CLink, CallingConvention(.Stdcall)]
public static extern HRESULT NdfExecuteDiagnosis(void* handle, HWND hwnd);
[Import("ndfapi.dll"), CLink, CallingConvention(.Stdcall)]
public static extern HRESULT NdfCloseIncident(void* handle);
[Import("ndfapi.dll"), CLink, CallingConvention(.Stdcall)]
public static extern HRESULT NdfDiagnoseIncident(void* Handle, out uint32 RootCauseCount, out RootCauseInfo* RootCauses, uint32 dwWait, uint32 dwFlags);
[Import("ndfapi.dll"), CLink, CallingConvention(.Stdcall)]
public static extern HRESULT NdfRepairIncident(void* Handle, ref RepairInfoEx RepairEx, uint32 dwWait);
[Import("ndfapi.dll"), CLink, CallingConvention(.Stdcall)]
public static extern HRESULT NdfCancelIncident(void* Handle);
[Import("ndfapi.dll"), CLink, CallingConvention(.Stdcall)]
public static extern HRESULT NdfGetTraceFile(void* Handle, out PWSTR TraceFileLocation);
}
}
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Chatstar - text or call you favorite pornstar to her cell phone | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '116', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.8847472667694092}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '43787', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:T5PGCDAZPWTBFHFTSE62MCMDBFYTYP77', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:3bbb9c24-abaa-419a-b599-ec5b31ab04be>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 12, 10, 21, 34, 28), 'WARC-IP-Address': '104.24.111.142', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:WECV6GLYDUS2TY2PTSNDM46LPLFPLH35', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:98e26709-ac40-4303-b649-023a3d26c23e>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://newsrogilot.ru/index.php?n=25&id=203651', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:94ae1112-552a-4368-af89-8c7603777196>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '591', 'url': 'https://newsrogilot.ru/index.php?n=25&id=203651', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-51\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for December 2018\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-185-234-147.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 0.11-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.03336304426193237', 'original_id': '29939eea083cd11554a6154f16473af2faaa1762682b4dca52307fcc9c0e9b7c'} |
1) The most recent CBO score estimates it would add $1.4 trillion to the deficit. That’s $1,400,000,000,000 from the party that’s supposed to be committed to shrinking the deficit.
2) Corporate tax cuts are permanent, but tax cuts, such as they are, for individuals will expire in 10 years.
3) Many low-income people will see higher taxes by 2019 (conveniently after the 2018 mid-term elections), but many low- and middle-income people will see higher taxes by the mid 2020s, higher than they would have under the existing law.
4) If you live in an area with high state and local taxes, your ability to deduct these State and Local Taxes (SALT) would be taken away. I love double taxation, don’t you?
5) The proposal seeks to offset some of its HUGE costs by opening the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to oil drilling. Yes, we’re fighting this fight again.
6) You remember trickle down tax policies from the 1980s and know they don’t work as promised.
7) If you are a grad student, or have a family member entering graduate school, the House Bill, which would have to be reconciled with the Senate bill, seeks to tax as income the tuition waivers students get for working as teaching and research assistants, rather than exempting it as it is now. It would be entirely possible, even likely, for your tax bill to be higher than your actual take-home income, making graduate school out of reach for anyone unable to afford tuition outright.
8) If you or your family are paying off student loans, the House Bill also eliminates of the deduction for student loan interest payments.
9) If you think politics should be kept out of charitable and religious organizations, the House bill would scale back the “Johnson amendment” that prevents churches and other organizations with 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status from endorsing or opposing political candidates. Great! Now the Sunday sermon can focus on the upcoming election, too! “You’ll go to H-E-Double Hockey Sticks if you vote for that one guy. No, not the pedophile, the other one.”
10) If you have a really bad year in which you accrue large medical bills – think heart attack and bypass surgery, cancer, car accident, mass shooting while you’re at a concert – the House bill repeals the deduction for medical expenses.
11) You kind of actually think that maybe that health insurance you were able to get under ObamaCare is maybe not so bad after all. Heck, you can get a prostate exam / pap smear now, and maybe you don’t need to ask the kid if s/he can “walk it off” when s/he says they think they broke a leg. You quietly think, “oh, thank goodness the repeal bill wasn’t successful”. Well, the Senate bill repeals the ObamaCare individual mandate, which may even further destabilize the existing insurance markets.
12) If you work for or care about charities, the proposal to increase the standard deduction would reduce the number of people who claim the itemized deduction for charitable contributions, which would likely lead to a decline in charitable giving. Increased standard deductions sound good, but other exemptions under current law which allow more deductions to taxpayers are also eliminated, so the increase in deduction for most couples is actually about $1,500, rather than the double the Republicans are trying to say it is.
13) The House bill includes language that would open up 529 college savings accounts to what the legislation calls “unborn children” as designated beneficiaries. And a bill summary specifically defines that as “a child in utero. A child in utero means a member of the species homo sapiens, at any stage of development, who is carried in the womb.” “Great! I can start getting a tax benefit by saving for Junior’s college plan in the first trimester!”, you think. Except this is “personhood” language that tries to establish a legal precedent for a human citizen from conception. This is the same type of precedent they are trying to create in the new HHS Strategic Plan, except instead of just being in policy documents, this would write the notion into law. This could have dramatic consequences for the future of women’s reproductive rights.
14) Both bills could trigger an *immediate* $25 billion in Medicare cuts if Congress doesn’t waive sequestration rules for federal spending. Congressional “pay-as-you-go” rules, called PAYGO, require that the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) automatically cut mandatory spending if legislation increases the deficit beyond a certain point, which this bill does, yugely. Unless Congress passes a waiver of sequestration rules, OMB would be required to issue a sequestration order within 15 days of the end of the session of Congress to reduce spending in fiscal year 2018 by $136 billion. Medicare can only be cut by a maximum of 4% through the PAYGO rules, which amounts to $25 billion in cuts. Of the remaining $111 billion, CBO estimates that the OMB would only be able to cut $85 billion to 90 billion – basically wiping out all non-exempted accounts, which include agricultural subsidies, Social Services b lock grants used by states to help fund foster care and Meals on Wheels, Customs and Border Patrol operations, and funds in the Student Loan Administration. Here’s a great explanation about the sequestration issue, along with a list of the 228 Federal programs that would face automatic spending cuts, many down to almost zero funding for the next ten years, in order to offset the ballooning deficit this bill will cause.
15) We don’t really know exactly how the tax changes would benefit Donald Trump and his family since he has refused to release his tax returns, in spite of campaign promises made by both him and Mike Pence that he would. However, we can make a few educated guesses. The proposal seeks to eliminate the Alternative Minimum Tax. Based on the leaked copy of his 2005 tax return, Trump paid $38 million in taxes on $153 million in income; $31 million—or four-fifths—of his tax payment was due to the alternative minimum tax. Had it not been in place, his effective tax rate for that year would have been just 3.5%.
16) The addition of Republican efforts to change the estate tax would also clearly benefit the Trump family. Currently the tax is assessed on estates worth about $5.5 million per person (or $11 million for a married couple). The Senate wants to permanently double this threshold to $11 million per person and $22 million for a couple—a change that would cost $83 billion, according to the Joint Committee on Taxation. This would mostly benefit a few extremely wealthy families.
17) Maybe you just think that a massive overhaul of the entire tax system, as overdue as it is, should maybe be given a little time for deliberation and debate, maybe even at least *try* to be bipartisan, rather than squeak through Congress in 4 weeks, with barely any debate, and with the absolute bare minimum level of support needed under reconciliation rules, just 50 votes in the Senate, with Mike Pence once again coming in to cast a tie-breaking vote on unpopular legislation.
Pick one, pick them all, but call your Senators and register your opposition to this tax bill. If you have a Republican Senator, call a few times. Make sure they know what you think and how you will vote. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '57', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9691947102546692}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '37169', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:5WCN46OOROWVH2GMD4CGE5NSWMJCDGPJ', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:7bf3a6e8-ffb1-4df6-89bf-53d201cb1e57>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2018, 12, 18, 15, 19, 1), 'WARC-IP-Address': '216.227.214.82', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:NTTVYLJINL2N5AZRKL4AI5X3TUIHRALT', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:98e1bb78-aa16-4988-a365-10a7bb0ff880>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://midwesterngirl.com/2017/11/29/17-reasons-you-should-call-your-senators-to-oppose-the-tax-bill-that-will-be-voted-on-this-thursday/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:5fc7c081-33c7-4966-9ebc-0967fbcfb586>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '1216', 'url': 'http://midwesterngirl.com/2017/11/29/17-reasons-you-should-call-your-senators-to-oppose-the-tax-bill-that-will-be-voted-on-this-thursday/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2018-51\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for December 2018\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-182-139-153.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 0.11-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.03550499677658081', 'original_id': '0659c44110e38c9279de86c927fa18f1274785ae64634862a816678ba6db960a'} |
A Hamburger Today
Spice Hunting: Ajwain Seed
Cooking with Ajwain Seed
Red Lentils with Paprika and Ajwain »
When collecting spices, there comes the eventual risk of flavor overlap. Will that new spice taste significantly different from what I already have? Is it really worth the diminished pantry real estate? I sometimes find myself confronted by these questions, and invariably I give in. An ounce is less than a dollar, I say. Just an ounce. Fortunately, with spices, the risk is usually worth it.
Ajwain plays a little like a greatest hits album of more common herbs and spices. It tastes unmistakably like thyme, but it's got some oregano-like pungency, a bite reminiscent of cumin, and an aftertaste that may remind you of anise. But ajwain is an assertive, distinct spice all its own. It pulls those flavors from their familiar grounds and combines them into something utterly new.
A member of the parsley family (the leaves are also edible), most ajwain today comes from India, and is widely used in a variety of dishes there. It also goes by the names carom and bishop's weed. It's another one of those spices used to treat a range of health problems; my favorite claim is a triumph of delicate wording: it supposedly "temper[s] the effects of a legume-based diet."
What Does It Taste Like?
Ajwain's main flavor comes from thymol, the essential oil that makes thyme taste like thyme. But while thyme is floral and sweet, ajwain is more sharp and pungent. It lifts flavors like thyme, but also acts as a strong contrasting element in simmered vegetables, beans, lentils, and breads. Its unique bite is a great way to add complexity and interest to the aromatic base of a curry or as a finishing tarka, in which spices are briefly fried in hot oil or butter before being poured on a finished dish, just before serving. Ajwain doesn't need to be fried before using—you wouldn't for bread—but it should at least be dry-roasted to excite its flavors before use.
How Do You Use It?
A little ajwain goes a long way—a teaspoon is enough for a large pot of food. You do, however, have some control over how it affects a dish. In dishes rich in starch and fat (such as Indian-style fried potatoes), where its sharp cutting side may be especially valuable, you can add ajwain at the end, either raw or briefly fried in fat.
I prefer the effects of longer cooking achieved by starting a dish with fried ajwain: its pungent thyme-ness mellows and its haunting aftertaste becomes more pronounced. It still stands on its own rather than blend in with other spices, but its more complex, subtle flavors are also allowed to bloom. Like many small-grained spices, you don't need to grind ajwain to release the bulk of its essential oils.
Though ajwain remains rooted in Indian cuisine, don't let those boundaries stop you. It's great in parathas but equally delicious in ciabatta-like breads. Vegetables that tend towards slight bitterness are improved by its inclusion, as are potato chips and spice blends used to season deep-fried food. Ajwain may remind you of other spices in your pantry, but nothing plays quite like it.
Printed from http://www.seriouseats.com/2010/07/spice-hunting-ajwain-seed.html
© Serious Eats | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '2', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.964052438735962}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '12161', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:MPEIO6ICBKMKWJMREFNDKS4HT4XBBIQY', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:35a9963f-2087-462f-b884-9aa8cd78ca40>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2015, 3, 1, 4, 40, 47), 'WARC-IP-Address': '23.23.153.96', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': None, 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:WT3OTCIZ7Z4OMZLW5SGH3ULQMHRP6PFR', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:0bac59f5-518b-47b0-9a91-f218850de73d>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.seriouseats.com/2010/07/print/spice-hunting-ajwain-seed.html', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:a490eabb-9475-46a0-ab13-353b649b5209>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '539', 'url': 'http://www.seriouseats.com/2010/07/print/spice-hunting-ajwain-seed.html', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-28-5-156.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2015-11\r\noperator: CommonCrawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web with URLs provided by Blekko for February 2015\r\npublisher: CommonCrawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.22487753629684448', 'original_id': 'ffac3fa3438763aa9924a49bc6b1a86ebbddb3d0d3a2791bd26942a19d34eadc'} |
Cost of food: Global roundup
Ordinary Indians are facing significantly increased hardship because of the rise in the cost of food. The rate of price increases seems to have slowed, but many basic foodstuffs like rice and lentils are far more expensive than they were a year ago.
And that means people on or below the borderline - hundreds of millions of people - are struggling to make ends meet.
In the most extreme cases, severe malnutrition is a life-threatening condition. There are about eight million children under the age of five in India who are in urgent need of therapeutic feeding and nutritional treatment.
But there are also tens of millions of children who suffer from chronic malnutrition which may not be immediately visible. They are deprived of many of the nutrients they need to lead healthy productive lives.
In India, the rise in the cost of food has not created a crisis, it has simply made a bad situation worse.
Rising inflation has received considerable attention in the Indian media, but the recent focus has been on the global financial turmoil, and its impact on Indian markets.
Please turn on JavaScript. Media requires JavaScript to play.
Chris Morris discovers why India's young people are the hardest hit by high food prices
That is of little immediate relevance, though, to the vast majority of people in this country. What matters is the price of vegetables, the price of flour, and whether there is any work to be had to buy the food they need.
Two thirds of India's population are forced to get by on less than two dollars (£1.15; 1.47 euros) a day. And the little money they do make now buys less food than it used to. Something has to give.
Inflation in Egypt is at a 16-year high with soaring food prices triggering violent protests in some areas of the country this year, prompting the government to raise public sector salaries by 30%.
But the pay rise was soon followed by increases in prices of fuel, which sent the cost of goods and services even higher.
An Egyptian family can spend as much as 80% of its income on food
Egyptian economist Samir Radwan says that while the levels of salaries and subsidies may have risen, "the government's liberalizing of some other commodity prices means the poor are actually worse off than they were before May".
Many poorer families in Cairo - some of whom spend 80% of their household income on food - have been making savings by cutting their meals from three a day to just two.
Egypt is also the world's largest importer of wheat, which explains why the country has been hit so hard by these international price rises. Finance Minister Youssef Boutros-Ghali says a large part of the inflation in his country stems from the higher prices of imported goods. But he believes that, as the year progresses, things will start to look better.
Egypt is the world's largest importer of wheat, which explains why the country has been hit so hard by these international price rises
The wheat Egypt has, in the past, bought from Russia and Ukraine now looks much cheaper.
"Look at international commodity prices," he says. "Wheat used to be $480 a tonne, it has now fallen to around $200 a tonne. Corn is the same. Soybean the same. Edible oils the same. All of this is bound to translate here. We will see prices fall."
General store-cupboard items, such as tinned foods, registered a 15% increase and seven items in the survey leapt in price by more than 40%. A pack of four croissants, for example, was 47.4% more expensive and a 125g packet of ham went up by 45.4%.
Another survey shows that fruit and vegetables have seen the biggest price rises - up by 30% at leading supermarket chains in the UK over the past year. Retailers are blaming poor crop harvests and high supply chain costs.
But at least the shoppers in the UK have choice and they are making the most of it, according to consumer research.
In the last 12 months, 41% of shoppers have switched to cheaper brands, with two-thirds searching for promotions and deals more often than a year ago. Hard discounters have become more popular too, forcing big-name supermarkets to compete more on price than they used to.
Those in charge of the Chinese economy received some welcome news this summer - inflation fell to its lowest level in more than a year.
Earlier in 2008, prices - particular for basic food items such as pork and eggs - had been rising faster than at any time in the past decade.
Chinese people are sensitive to price rises for everyday items
Shoppers across the county complained that they had cut back on the kind of food purchases they make every day.
It was a worrying time for the Chinese leadership. As in other countries, inflation has sometimes led to street protests in China. In a keynote speech given to China's parliament, Premier Wen Jiabao said tackling inflation was top of the government's agenda.
But even in the midst of this bad news, Chinese officials said they were confident that they would get inflation under control.
They claimed the food price rises were the result of temporary supply problems and not because of long-term shortages.
That confidence now seems to have been well-placed. Beijing shoppers say prices are still going up, but more slowly than before.
A senior finance official recently predicted that inflation in China would slow to 3% in 2009 from a high of 8.7% earlier this year.
Having largely escaped the worst effects of the global financial crisis, economists are urging China to concentrate on turning that prediction into a reality.
And the government will need to, because Chinese people remain acutely sensitive to price rises, particularly for everyday items.
It is easy to tell when one of the local "kebeles" in Addis Ababa is selling wheat - residents cluster outside hoping to be able to buy a sack of half-price grain and unemployed youngsters hang around hoping to earn a little money by carrying their sacks.
Wheat prices in Addis are higher than in other capitals
The "kebeles" are a leftover from communist times - part local government offices, part community centres, part instruments of social control. Now the Ethiopian government is using them to distribute subsidised wheat.
Food prices have more than doubled in the past year here.
It was easy at first to blame world prices, market forces and globalisation. But, with wheat prices in Ethiopia much higher than world prices, it looked as if there would be a lot of profit to be made by importing wheat, yet market forces show no sign of bringing down the price.
The government's attempts to flood the market have cost a lot but have had little effect. If you are lucky enough to be at the front of the queue when the wheat arrives, you can buy a 100 kilo sack for 350 birr (around $35; 25 euros).
But the markets are still selling wheat for 600 or even 700 birr per sack. Not surprisingly, much of the subsidised wheat is taken straight down the road to the market where it is sold for twice the price.
Perhaps merchants and farmers are being greedy, but more likely there is just not enough food in the country.
Rice - the staple crop in this part of Asia - reached record prices this year. Even after falling back from highs of around $1000 (735 euros; £573) for a tonne of good quality rice, to $600-800, it is still double what was being paid last year.
Rising rice prices have not generated more cash for farmers
Yet the majority of farmers - who farm small plots of land of three hectares or less - have taken home very little of this bonanza. The reasons are complex, and vary from country to country, but they underline a simple fact: whereas driving up the price of other smallholder agricultural commodities such as coffee or rubber often does enrich those who work the land, it rarely works that way in the case of rice.
Many small rice farmers do not actually grow enough for their families to eat so they still have to buy rice at market prices. In Cambodia, for example, despite the government's pride in becoming one of the world's ten largest rice exporters, only a third of rice farmers produce any surplus they can sell - and one fifth of the population does not get enough to eat.
Farmers usually have no storage facilities, so they need to sell their rice the moment it is harvested
This lead to a bizarre situation where the government planned to sell 1.6m tonnes of locally grown rice on world markets this year, but was also forced to ask the Asian Development Bank for a $38m food security aid package for Cambodians who could not feed themselves.
Thailand - the region's largest exporter - has done well out of rising prices, but its farmers have not as most of the profits have gone to the middlemen. Farmers usually have no storage facilities, so they need to sell their rice the moment it is harvested.
As prices started to ease from their highs in May, almost everyone in the region breathed a sigh of relief.
There is no doubt that food prices in Argentina are rising - you just need to ask any shopper. But to get an idea of just how much will depend on who you talk to.
Argentina's official statistics office, the INDEC, says inflation is under control, at around nine percent a year. But shoppers, independent economists, newspapers and even some staff at the INDEC say those figures do not reflect the reality. Prices, they say, are rising at more than 20% annually.
Government measures to control food prices have sparked strikes
About one third of the Argentine wage goes on food, and meat takes up a fair amount of space in the basket. Argentines are the biggest per capita consumers of beef in the world and the government has worked hard to keep the price down - negotiating with producers and restricting exports.
But soya has become the new Argentine beef. They aren't eating it but exporting it - mostly to China and India. The little cream bean was, until recently, fetching high prices on world markets and has been the driving force behind Argentina's economic recovery from the crisis it suffered seven years ago.
More and more land previously used for other crops or for pasture is being turned over to the lucrative soya crop, reducing supplies and pushing up prices.
Earlier this year farmers nationwide protested against government plans to increase export taxes, mostly on soya. The four-month protest and the worst drought in a century in Argentina's northern provinces have both had an effect in a country which produces nearly all its own food and imports little.
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Why More Hospitals Should Prioritize Cultural Competency
May 26, 2017
“Janice,” a hypothetical patient, is female, 46 years old, African-American, and a convenience store clerk living below the poverty level. These traits, particularly her gender, race, and socioeconomic status, immediately elevate her risk of cardiovascular disease.
These are important indicators her doctor, who would probably be male, white, and affluent, needs to keep in mind as he treats her. Several studies have shown that a patient such as Janice might be less likely to have insurance, less likely to have a regular physician, less likely to report symptoms, less likely to seek preventive care, and less informed about the lifestyle changes she should make to improve her health. These combined factors mean Janice is both more likely to have cardiovascular disease and more likely to die from it.
Based on my scholarship on historically underserved populations, from Hurricane Katrina survivors to veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), there’s often a cultural gap between doctor and patient that too often translates into a gap in health outcomes. Fortunately, there are simple, even obvious improvements that hospitals and medical professionals can make to improve care for patients like Janice. In addition to improving their efforts to recruit and retain a diverse workforce, so that care providers are more reflective of the communities they serve, health care organizations can implement cultural competency training. This type of training is designed to reshape attitudes, beliefs, and practices in an organization to improve the delivery of services that meet the social, cultural, and linguistic needs of patients. Health care professionals should consider the following practices that top hospitals are using to boost the cultural competency of the care they provide.
Be creative and expansive about addressing language barriers. Eliminating language barriers is a critical first step in treating patients. According to a 2013 American Community Survey, one in five Americans — more than 60 million people — speak a language other than English at home. Even the most thoughtful providers can jeopardize patient safety when language barriers make an initial assessment or diagnosis impossible. Doctors and nurses should also be aware of the special challenges that might arise when relying on medically inexperienced, bilingual family members or nonmedical staff to serve as interpreters; even people with good intentions can compromise health care delivery. If a family member or nonmedical staff must be drafted to aid in interpretation when trained interpreters are not available, professionals should be aware of the limitations.
Insight Center
Facilities should also pursue other steps to reduce the risk created by language barriers. First, commit to training all staff in identifying patients with limited English proficiency. Next, use plain language to communicate directives whenever possible. Additionally, employ models, drawings, and devices to demonstrate points. Finally, make sure bilingual health care information reflects the community in which you serve. While many hospitals offer intake documents printed in English and Spanish, more facilities need to offer documentation that reflect the languages of the specific communities they serve, whether that’s Vietnamese or Haitian Creole.
Be alert for, and responsive to, mental health challenges. When implicit bias and mental health challenges collide, it creates the perfect storm for misdiagnosis and serious health consequences.
That is a lesson that the survivors of Hurricane Katrina learned the hard way. Health care responders during the hurricane did not properly screen for mental illness and did not account for the reservations many poor people of color have about accessing mental health treatment. More than 10 years after the storm ravaged parts of New Orleans, the survivors are still grappling with the mental health difficulties brought on by the disaster. The ongoing struggle partially stems from the difficulty with diagnosing mental health issues in people of color, the population segment hit hardest by Katrina’s tear through Louisiana. Mental health researchers believe that at least one-third of those in Katrina’s path have battled mental illness following the storm.
As superstorms and coastal flooding become more prevalent due to climate change, hurricane preparedness procedures for health care professionals should include efforts to sensitize doctors and nurses to cultural barriers to help facilitate effective screening and care for patients dealing with mental health challenges.
Geopolitical pressures may also create more communities of color that might struggle with mental health issues. Recently, Syrians have been identified as a group disproportionately affected by PTSD, whether in Syria or in host countries. Proactive steps are needed to build a team of culturally competent professionals who can screen and treat mental health disorders among low-income individuals and people of color, two groups that have consistently shown disparities in mental health treatment.
Access to proper care is often a challenge for the millions of Americans struggling with mental illness, but these hurdles are often more pronounced in communities of color. African-American, Hispanic, and Asian adults are nearly 35% less likely than their white counterparts to receive treatment for mental illness because of accessibility barriers.
Be mindful of stereotypes. When people feel at risk of confirming a negative stereotype about their own social identity, they can feel anxiety or even withdraw entirely from the setting that is triggering the feeling. In the health care arena, this threat often impedes successful treatment, creating an additional obstacle for people of color to navigate when seeking care. Appointments may not be kept and symptoms may go unreported.
Health care providers can minimize anxiety about negative stereotypes by engaging in explicit discussions about what can be done to ease patient stress, such as advising them to bring a friend with them to their appointment, or offering to write down complicated instructions. Even general changes can help, such as talking openly and up front with patients about the universal anxiety many of them feel about health care treatment, regardless of their background.
As medical professionals strive to improve health care delivery for patients, they should explore policies and practices that enhance treatment for people from different communities. Improved cultural competency enhances patient satisfaction and compliance. As care providers know, interpersonal interaction between the patient and the health care provider is an important factor in successful treatment. Greater intentionality around developing cultural competency can go a long way toward improving patient care and closing the gap between doctors and patients. These three practices offer care providers a place to start.
Olympia Duhart is Professor of Law and Director of the Legal Research and Writing Program at the Shepard Broad College of Law at Nova Southeastern University. Her scholarship focuses government accountability for historically marginalized groups of people. In 2014, Professor Duhart was also recognized on the Lawyers of Color’s 50 Under 50 list, a comprehensive catalog of minority law professors making an impact in legal education.
This article is about DIVERSITY
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention generally relates to a metallic male terminal, and in particular, to a metallic male terminal of the type in which a plate member is folded (i.e. bent to be doubled by laying one part of it on the other part) to form a tongue-like mating contact portion as a male contact that mates with a metallic female terminal.
2. Description of the Related Art
A conventional metallic male terminal of such the type has been disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open Publication No. 3-116572.
The conventional male terminal includes a terminal portion for termination of an electrical wiring and a male contact portion integral with the terminal portion.
The male contact portion is formed in a tongue-like configuration matable with a metallic female terminal, by folding a shaped plate member in a transverse direction of the male terminal, i.e. widthwise of the contact portion.
As the plate member is transversely folded, the conventional male terminal has undesirable burrs and edges left on a tip thereof, as they are formed in a pressshaping process.
In application to a connector, the male terminal with such burrs and edges is inserted to be set in a male terminal accommodation chamber of a female-type housing of the connector. In the insertion, the tip of the male contact portion tends to scratch a guiding inside of the accommodation chamber, giving flaws or injuries thereto. In the case of a water-proof connector, an injured sealing may cause a degraded water-proofness.
For a coupling of the connector, the male contact portion of the terminal set in the female-type housing is engaged with a male contact insertion hole at a front end of a male-type housing of the connector. Then, the male-type housing is inserted to the female-type housing, causing the contact portion of the male terminal to mate with a contact portion of a metallic female terminal set in the male-type housing.
In the coupling of the connector, burrs and edges on the tip of the male contact portion tend to be caught by or bound to a tapered guiding surface of the male contact insertion hole, thus constituting an obstruction to the coupling, resulting in a probable use of undue forces that may give damages to the male terminal and the female-type housing. | mini_pile | {'original_id': '23a083b5c229f22729061d32f7c9ab7372a6358fed6bc5d119863bb60ecdcb0a'} |
532 S.E.2d 202 (2000)
Thomas L. PARRISH and wife, Ruth M. Parrish, Plaintiffs,
v.
Norman C. HAYWORTH and wife, Myrtle Hayworth; James Hayworth and wife, Venessia Hayworth; William F. Lasater, III (divorced) and Nancy W. Lasater (divorced) (formerly husband and wife), Defendants.
No. COA99-686.
Court of Appeals of North Carolina.
July 5, 2000.
*203 Pinto Coates Kyre & Brown, PLLC, by Richard L. Pinto and John I. Malone, Jr., Greensboro, for plaintiffs-appellants.
Benson & Marshall, L.L.P., by Robert A. Benson, Greensboro, for defendants-appellees.
WALKER, Judge.
On 8 September 1995, plaintiffs filed a complaint against defendants James and Venessia Hayworth seeking a judgment pursuant to N.C. Gen.Stat. § 41-10 which "removes the cloud from the title" of the "slender strip of land contiguous with the eastern boundary" of plaintiffs' property. (See No. 95 CvS 8537). Plaintiffs argued that they had a survey performed which revealed that *204 "the strip of land which ownership is in controversy has either been dedicated to public use ... according to Plat Book 87, Page 72,... or has been deeded to the Plaintiff by it[s] former possessors in title by deed...."
Defendants James and Venessia Hayworth filed an answer and counterclaim, praying that the trial court remove the cloud of title to the property owned by them. In their reply, plaintiffs alleged that they own the property in question by virtue of adverse possession or "[i]n the alternative the property has been dedicated by plat...."
Defendants James and Venessia Hayworth moved for summary judgment, and at the hearing, the trial court considered evidence from both plaintiffs and defendants regarding the ownership of the contested property. In his 14 November 1996 order, Judge Steve Allen determined that there was no genuine issue of material fact and that the property in question was conveyed to defendants James and Venessia Hayworth on 13 November 1992 by John R. Hill in the deed recorded in book 4019, page 1587. Judge Allen then ordered that "any cloud on the said title claimed by the Plaintiffs herein is hereby removed...." No appeal was taken from this order.
On 10 September 1997, plaintiffs filed this action seeking to enjoin defendants James and Venessia Hayworth from obstructing or blocking their use of a driveway which crosses defendants' property and for a declaratory judgment establishing their "prescriptive or other rights" to use the driveway. Plaintiffs allege that defendants Norman and Myrtle Hayworth are the natural parents of James Hayworth and the predecessors in interest to "some of the property and right complained of." Defendants filed an answer and counterclaim. Plaintiffs then filed a reply to defendants' counterclaim and a notice of voluntary dismissal without prejudice of the claims directed at defendants William and Nancy Lasater.
Plaintiffs later amended their complaint, seeking a declaratory judgment which would establish that they have a right of way to the public road shown on the plat recorded in book 16, page 56 in the Guilford County Register of Deeds Office. Defendants filed an objection to plaintiffs' motion to amend their complaint, contending that the 14 November 1996 order signed by Judge Steve Allen determined the "rights and liabilities" between the parties as to the right of way depicted on plat book 16, page 56. Both plaintiffs and defendants moved for summary judgment. Defendants argued that "Plaintiff[s'] Complaint is only an attempt to relitigate matters previously determined in Case No. 95 CvS 8537." On 6 April 1999, Judge Judson D. DeRamus, Jr. denied plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment and granted defendants' motion for summary judgment.
Plaintiffs assign as error the trial court's granting of summary judgment in favor of defendants since: (1) the 1996 order only addressed the issue of ownership and title to the land in question and did not address the abandonment or extinguishment of the original right of way; (2) the 1996 order is null and void due to the failure to join all necessary parties; (3) defendants failed to answer or otherwise plead a response to their complaint for declaratory relief in this action; and (4) the original right of way was not entirely extinguished by the 1996 order.
Summary judgment is proper when there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and any party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. N.C. Gen.Stat. § 1A-1, Rule 56(c)(1999); Coastal Leasing Corp. v. T-Bar Corp., 128 N.C.App. 379, 496 S.E.2d 795 (1998). As the moving party, defendant bears the burden of showing that no triable issue exists. Roumillat v. Simplistic Enterprises, Inc., 331 N.C. 57, 62-63, 414 S.E.2d 339, 341-342 (1992). This burden may be met by showing: (1) that an essential element of plaintiff's claim is nonexistent; (2) that discovery indicates plaintiff cannot produce evidence to support an essential element; or (3) that plaintiff cannot surmount an affirmative defense. Id. at 63, 414 S.E.2d at 342. Once a defendant has met that burden, the plaintiff must forecast evidence tending to show that a prima facie case exists. Id.
In the recent case of Harry v. Crescent Resources, Inc., 136 N.C.App. 71, 74, 523 S.E.2d 118, 120 (1999), citing Cleveland *205 Realty Co. v. Hobbs, 261 N.C. 414, 421, 135 S.E.2d 30, 35-36 (1964), this Court recognized:
When a developer sells residential lots in a subdivision by reference to a recorded subdivision plat which divides the tract of land into `streets, lots, parks and playgrounds,' a purchaser of one of the residential lots `acquires the right to have the streets, parks and playgrounds kept open for his reasonable use, and this right is not subject to revocation except by agreement.'
"A map or plat, referred to in a deed, becomes part of the deed, as if it were written therein." Stines v. Willyng, Inc., 81 N.C.App. 98, 101, 344 S.E.2d 546, 548 (1986). "A recorded plat becomes part of the description and is subject to the same kind of construction as to errors." Id.
In determining whether an easement is sufficiently described, our Supreme Court has held:
When an easement is created by deed, either by express grant or by reservation, the description thereof must be certain in itself or capable of being reduced to a certainty by a recurrence to something extrinsic to which it refers.
Allen v. Duvall, 311 N.C. 245, 249-251, 316 S.E.2d 267, 270-271, rehearing granted, 311 N.C. 745, 321 S.E.2d 125 (1984), citing Thompson v. Umberger, 221 N.C. 178, 180, 19 S.E.2d 484, 485 (1942). "There must be language in the deed sufficient to serve as a pointer or a guide to the ascertainment of the location of the land." Id. If the description is patently ambiguous, the attempted conveyance or reservation is void for uncertainty. Id. If, however, the ambiguity in the description is latent and not patent, the reservation will not be held void for uncertainty if identification can be made by referring to something extrinsic. Id.
In Stines v. Willyng, Inc., 81 N.C.App. 98, 344 S.E.2d 546 (1986), a recorded plat designated certain land lying north and west of platted lots as "Park Property." This Court found that there was "absolutely no reference here to anything on the plat itself which is sufficient to serve as a pointer or a guide to the ascertainment of the location of the land." Id. at 101, 344 S.E.2d at 548. "Nothing on the plat or referred to therein would enable a title attorney to determine the precise boundaries of the area burdened with the park easement." Id. Thus, the areas designated as "Park Property" were patently ambiguous and did not create an easement or dedication of the area for park purposes. Id.; See also Thompson, 221 N.C. 178, 19 S.E.2d 484.
Here, plaintiffs contend that they have acquired the right to use the original right of way shown in plat book 16, page 56, which extends in a northwest direction from Cedar Ridge Road. The record reveals that Alan E. Ferguson, a real estate attorney in Greensboro, concluded in his 25 October 1996 affidavit that the "`roadway' shown on Plat Book 16, Page 56 cannot be located by reference only to said plat" since:
(1) The pertin[e]nt lot lines are drawn without bearings [ ] noted on the plat; (2) the `roadway' itself is given no bearings and (3) the plat does not make clear whether the boundaries of the lots conveyed along the `roadway' run to the center of the `road[,]' the eastern edge of the `road[,]' or the western edge of the `road.'
Additionally, we note that the width of the original right of way is not indicated on this plat. Thus, since the original right of way depicted in plat book 16, page 56 is incapable of being described, it is patently ambiguous and void.
Even assuming arguendo that the description of the original right of way results in a latent rather than a patent ambiguity, we conclude that the extrinsic evidence in the record is insufficient to identify the original right of way with certainty. See Thompson, 221 N.C. 178, 19 S.E.2d 484. Plaintiffs rely on a survey performed by William L. Knight, Jr., recorded in plat book 87, page 72 and dated 23 September 1987 (Knight survey). Plaintiffs argue that this survey "locates the original right-of-way center stakes at the boundary line of the Parrish and Hayworth properties in question" and that the right of way "equally encroached on the property of defendants James and V[e]nessia Hayworth as well as the Parrish property as it traveled *206 down the length of their common boundary line."
The Knight survey locates the property of William F. and Nancy W. Lasater and the roadway along the Lasater property known as Cedar Valley Drive. Although the Knight survey indicates that the original right of way probably lies somewhere west of the Lasater property and the present Cedar Valley Drive, the survey does not identify, by metes and bounds or in any other manner, the location of the original right of way. Thus, after considering the extrinsic evidence in the record, we conclude that plaintiffs have failed to establish the location of the original right of way.
Furthermore, our Supreme Court recognized that:
It is a settled rule that where there is no express agreement with respect to the location of a way granted but not located, the practical location and user of a reasonable way by the grantee, acquiesced in by the grantor or owner of the servient estate, sufficiently locates the way, which will be deemed to be that which was intended by the grant.
Borders v. Yarbrough, 237 N.C. 540, 542, 75 S.E.2d 541, 543 (1953); See also Allen, 311 N.C. 245, 316 S.E.2d 267. "The law endeavors to give effect to the intention of the parties, whenever it can be done consistently with rational construction." Allen, 311 N.C. at 251, 316 S.E.2d at 271. In the case at bar, the parties and their predecessors in title have utilized the roadway, known as Cedar Valley Drive, through the subdivision. Although the original right of way cannot be located, we conclude that, based on their usage, the parties and their predecessors in title have accepted the present Cedar Valley Drive as the right of way intended to be reserved by the plat recorded in book 16, page 56.
In summary, we affirm the trial court's granting of summary judgment in favor of defendants.
Affirmed.
Judge TIMMONS-GOODSON concurs.
Judge GREENE concurs in the result with separate opinion.
GREENE, Judge, concurring in the result.
I disagree with the majority that the description of the right of way depicted in Plat Book 16, Page 56 is patently ambiguous and, consequently, void.
A description of an express grant or reservation of a right of way is patently ambiguous when the location of the right of way cannot be ascertained based on the plat itself and based on extrinsic information to which the plat refers. Allen v. Duvall, 311 N.C. 245, 249, 316 S.E.2d 267, 270 (1984).
In this case, the majority states the description of the right of way depicted in the plat is patently ambiguous because the right of way cannot be located solely by reference to the plat and because the width of the right of way is not indicated in the plat. The plat in this case, however, contains a scale by which the width of the right of way may be ascertained. Moreover, the location of the right of way may be ascertained based on the plat itself and upon extrinsic information to which the plat refers. The ambiguity, therefore, is latent. See id. at 250-51, 316 S.E.2d at 271 (right of way latently ambiguous when description in deed describes location of right of way as "beginning at G.L. Allen's line and running up on East side of creek over this land").
When an express grant or reservation of a right of way contains a latent ambiguity regarding the location of the right of way, extrinsic evidence may be introduced to ascertain the location. Id. at 251, 316 S.E.2d at 271. Such extrinsic evidence includes "[t]he use of the [right of way] in question by plaintiffs' predecessors in title, acquiesced in by defendants' predecessors in title of the servient estate." Id.
In this case, there is a genuine issue of material fact regarding the location of the right of way based on extrinsic evidence, which would ordinarily require this Court to remand this case to the trial court. See Williams v. Board of Education, 284 N.C. 588, 598, 201 S.E.2d 889, 896 (1974) (summary *207 judgment inappropriate when genuine issue of material fact exists). Nevertheless, because I believe the trial court properly granted summary judgment in favor of defendants and denied plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment on the ground plaintiffs' claims are barred by the doctrine of res judicata, I would affirm the trial court's order. See Wilson v. Watson, 136 N.C.App. 500, 502, 524 S.E.2d 812, 813 (2000) (the doctrine of res judicata "entirely bars an identical party or those in privity from relitigating a second action identical to the first where a court of competent jurisdiction has already rendered a final judgment on the merits"); Shore v. Brown, 324 N.C. 427, 428, 378 S.E.2d 778, 779 (1989) ("If the granting of summary judgment can be sustained on any grounds, it should be affirmed on appeal.").
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Monday, August 27, 2007
This Old Lily Pad
This is my Uncle Frank.
Pretty nice place he's got there, but he's always complaining when anyone comes to visit. "Close the door!", he'll yell. "You're letting in a draft!" That's when you know Uncle Frank isn't taking his meds.
But there's another draft I wanted to talk about, and it's the one that this guy is opening the door for.
Tragically, born without lips.
This is Army Lieutenant General Douglas Lute, President Bush's "Iraq war czar" (third cousin of the Romanovs and possible heir to the Russian throne), who has apparently been assigned the task of getting people used to the idea of reinstituting a military draft in the US, saying it "has always been an option on the table", though he wouldn't specify where the table was, or why no-one has been allowed to see it for the past 34 years.
Now, given that the US armed forces have been mostly able to meet their monthly volunteer quotas by, say, lowering the requirements to include coma victims, or promising new recruits "Lindsay Lohan naked in a bathtub full of warm vanilla, y'know, she's loaded" (actual quote), why take the politically risky step of talking about a new draft? One word: Iran.
Popular Persian postcard
We've been hearing a lot lately about Iran's little foibles, like supplying weapons to Shiite soldiers in Iraq, trying to guess the super-secret password to the Nuclear Clubhouse, and using Sharia as an excuse to see how many blasphemers they can hang from the same tree (8 is their top so far, and they still can't get in the Book of World Records!). So a swat on the nose and a stern: "Bad Islamic Republic! Bad!" certainly seems in order. But could there be more going on here?
Dick Cheney's Undisclosed Location
Yes, once again, oil seems to be rearing its gooey head. See, Iran presents the same kind of conundrum that Iraq and Libya did back at the turn of the millenium. They were very, very naughty, so the other, good countries punished them with sanctions. One problem, though: that meant that the big oil companies, and their buddies like Bechtel and Halliburton, couldn't get a share of the oil in the sanctioned countries. That changed PDQ with the invasion of Iraq, which quickly led to the reversal of Public Law 80, and a few months later Moammar Gadhafi saw the writing on the noose, renounced terrorism, and opened his oil fields to development by foreign companies. The US quickly lifted its sanctions, and within minutes Exxon CEO Rex Tillerson was hoisting a cold one in Moammar's jacuzzi.
Forget Lockerbie. Deepak Chopra told me to focus on the present!
So imagine the dismay of Exxon & friends when they found out that China is buying up Iran's oil fields. China, of course, has its own needs: it had no private cars at all in 1983, now has over 30 million, and will have 100 million in another 8 years. Clearly, when you have to fuel 1.3 billion trips to the store every day, you need plenty of gas. But given that there won't be enough oil for everybody starting in about 4 years, it may be time to cancel China's take-out order.
But how to do it? Persia's Pesky President, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, can't seem to stop writing long letters to George Bush long enough to hug a kitten or do much of anything that would justify lifting the sanctions, and even if they were lifted, it doesn't seem very likely that he'd be willing to give up all that Quranic nonsense about usury and so on and join the Multinational Conglomerate Crisco Party. So what to do? An invasion would solve everything, but the US has all its current soldiers, National Guard members, and Blackwater subcontractors tied up in Iraq and Afghanistan. George Bush himself would volunteer, but he's busy searching for bin Laden at his ranch in Crawford.
He's in there somewhere, dammit!
Well, the US is just gonna need some new recruits. Luckily, all American males between the ages of 18 and 25 are already registered with the Selective Service System, so all they'd have to do is flip the switch to turn on the lights. And heck, it's not like the GOP is going to win in 2008 anyway, so what's the harm?
Brrr. I think we'd better listen to Uncle Frank. Close the door before that draft comes in...
Blogger lgscott5053 said...
Actually,I believe that there is a disconnect with the American people that because we have an all volunteer armed services that there is little interest in the true cost of war. As long as regular people have a "NIMBY" kind of attitude,not my son, daughter, husband,wife in the line of fire, this "war" will not be addressed as it should be.(Mitt Romney and sons) War is dangerous to all living things and should not be engaged in recklessly ,as it has been in Iraq. If the draft were re-instituted, it would raise the level of concern to the place it should be.HIGH, up there.You can bet on how long(milliseconds) it would take for the American people to give their politician's a piece of their minds about this fiasco and end it.
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Introduction {#s1}
============
Chagas\' disease is caused by the protozoan parasite *Trypanosoma cruzi* (Kinetoplastida, Trypanosomatidae), which is transmitted to humans by diverse species of the Reduvidae bug family (Chagas, [@B12]). The infected insect releases the parasite metacyclic trypomastigote forms with its feces while feeding host blood, entering the host through the wound area. Within the host, the metacyclic trypomastigotes can invade nearby cells and therein differentiate into the intracellular amastigote forms. The latter multiply intracellularly and differentiate into bloodstream trypomastigotes, which are released into the circulation and infect cells from a variety of tissues, differentiating inside them into amastigotes. The bloodstream trypomastigotes can be ingested by bugs and transform in the vector\'s midgut into the replicative epimastigote and afterward, in the hindgut, into the infective metacyclic trypomastigotes.
Currently, there are approximately 6 to 8 millions of people suffering this disease and several millions are at risk of infection (WHO, [@B75]). Vector-borne transmission occurs in Central and South America but, since the parasite can also be transmitted by contaminated food, from mother to child and through contaminated blood or organ donations, Chagas\' disease has spread to other continents (WHO, [@B75]).
Trypanosomatids show exceptional mechanisms for the expression of protein coding genes as the constitutive and polycistronic production of primary transcripts and mRNA maturation through the coordinate mechanisms of *trans*-splicing and polyadenylation. Since the mature messengers from the polycistronic transcriptional units (PTUs), are present in different levels, it is considered that post-transcriptional mechanisms should be actively controlling the gene expression in these organisms (Haile and Papadopoulou, [@B36]; Kramer and Carrington, [@B46]). Indeed, in *T. cruzi*, transcriptome studies have proved the existence of differences in mRNA abundance between genes which are consecutive in polycistronic transcriptional units (PTUs) (Minning et al., [@B55]; Smircich et al., [@B69]). These differences have been mainly attributed to mRNA stability and several *cis*-acting motifs and *trans*-acting factors have been identified (De Gaudenzi et al., [@B20]; Araujo and Teixeira, [@B2]; Bayer-Santos et al., [@B6]; Guerra-Slompo et al., [@B34]; Li et al., [@B50]). Besides, other post-transcriptional mechanisms occurring at the cytoplasm, such as those affecting mRNA localization (Cassola et al., [@B10]; Holetz et al., [@B37]; Cassola, [@B9]; Kramer, [@B45]) and translatability (da Silva Augusto et al., [@B19]; Smircich et al., [@B69]) provide additional steps for the control of mRNA availability for protein production.
The role of the nuclear compartment in the control of the cytoplasmic steady-state transcript levels has been recognized as crucial in eukaryotic gene expression regulation (Kohler and Hurt, [@B43]; Palazzo and Akef, [@B60]) and is also being studied in trypanosomatids (Nazer et al., [@B57], [@B58]; Fadda et al., [@B28]; Antwi et al., [@B1]; De Gaudenzi et al., [@B21]; Kramer et al., [@B47]), for a very recent review see (Clayton, [@B14]). Although specific molecular actors involved in the nucleus-cytoplasmic transport in *T. cruzi* are being unraveled (Cassola and Frasch, [@B11]; Serpeloni et al., [@B67],[@B68]; Camara Mde et al., [@B8]; Inoue et al., [@B39]), no global analysis of the impact of nuclear compartmentation has been performed yet.
Transcriptome approaches in *T. cruzi*, have focused on the parasite life cycle, firstly studied by microarray analysis (Minning et al., [@B55]) and more recently, by RNA-Seq (Smircich et al., [@B69]; Houston-Ludlam et al., [@B38]; Li et al., [@B49]). In these cases, as for the majority of the transcriptome data from other organisms, the analyzed RNA is extracted from the whole cell disregarding the nuclear contribution to the total RNA population. This premise is supported by the selection of polyA tailed RNA. However, it has been claimed that eukaryotic gene expression analyses using whole cell lysates, inadvertently measure a substantial number of mRNAs that are restrained into the nucleus (Trask et al., [@B72]). More recently, this assertion has been endorsed by the demonstration of nuclear retention of spliced polyadenylated mRNA (Bahar Halpern et al., [@B3]).
Since the characterization of nuclear and cytoplasmic RNA may contribute to further understand trypanosomatid gene expression regulation, a comparative *in masse* analysis of nuclear and cytoplasmic RNA in *T. cruzi* epimastigotes was performed and the impact of nuclear-cytoplasmic RNA partitioning in whole cell RNA was evaluated. We found that the use of the cytoplasmic transcriptome does not significantly improve the estimation of protein abundance obtained from whole cell parasite transcriptome. However, we detected that up to 20% of the genes have differential transcript levels between nucleus and cytoplasmic compartments. Transcripts with higher level in the nucleus are significantly longer and have a higher GC content than the ones with higher content in the cytoplasm. Using data from the reported translatome and proteome for *T. cruzi* epimastigotes (de Godoy et al., [@B22]; Smircich et al., [@B69]), we observed that these transcripts are also characterized by scarce depiction of ribosome footprints and encoded proteins. In addition, we found that the transcripts enriched in the cytoplasmic fraction correspond to genes expressed in the epimastigote stage, while the ones enriched in the nucleus are distinctive of other life cycle stages. For selected specific transcripts, fluorescent *in situ* hybridization (FISH) was used to study the RNA subcellular localization in non-infective epimastigotes and in infective metacyclic trypomastigotes. Altogether, these results support an active role of nuclear compartmentalization in stage-specific gene regulation in *T. cruzi*.
Materials and methods {#s2}
=====================
Parasites culture
-----------------
The *T. cruzi* Dm28c clone (Contreras et al., [@B16]) was used. Epimastigotes were maintained at 28°C in liver infusion tryptose (LIT) medium supplemented with 10% heat inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS). Metacyclic trypomastigotes were prepared as previously (Duhagon et al., [@B27]). Briefly, epimastigotes at stationary phase were incubated in TAU medium at 28°C for 2 h (Contreras et al., [@B17]). The parasites were then washed twice with PBS and immediately used.
Parasite fractionation
----------------------
To obtain nucleus and cytoplasmic fractions we used a previous reported methodology (Gomez et al., [@B32]) with a few modifications. Briefly, approximately 5 × 10^9^ parasites were used for each isolation procedure; the parasites were harvested at 1,700 g for 5 min. Cell pellets were resuspended in phosphate-buffered saline, washed twice, and resuspended in 3 volumes of ice-cold hypotonic buffer (10 mM HEPES, pH 7.9; 1.5 mM MgCl~2~; 10 mMKCl; 0.5 mM DTT; 1 mg/mL pepstatin; 0.5 mg/ mL leupeptin; 0.5 mM PMSF) and incubated on ice for 10 min. Nonidet P-40 was added to a final concentration of 0.2% and parasites were disrupted by 13 storks in a 15-mL glass Potter-Elvehjem Dounce homogenizer (Wheaton). Then sucrose was added to a final concentration of 0.35 M. An aliquot was separated and named "[W]{.ul}hole [c]{.ul}ell" (Wc). The lysate was centrifuged at 500 g for 15 min at 4°C. The supernatant was separated and named "[C]{.ul}ytoplasm" (C). The pellet was resuspended in 5 volumes of sucrose buffer (0.35 M sucrose; 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.9; 3.3 mM MgCl~2~; 10 mMKCl; 0.5 mM DTT; 1 mg/mL pepstatin; 0.5 mg/mL leupeptin; 0.5 mM PMSF) and centrifuged in a swinging bucket rotor at 1,100 g for 15 min at 4°C. The pellet was resuspended in the same sucrose solution and named "[N]{.ul}ucleus" (N). Four independent replicates of the fractioning procedure were done.
Western blot assay
------------------
Each Wc, C, and N protein fractions (corresponding to 5 × 10^6^ parasites per lane) were separated by electrophoresis in 10 or 12% SDS-PAGE and electro-transferred onto Hybond C Extra membranes (GE Healthcare) following standard procedures. Membranes were blocked by incubation in 5% skim milk powder in PBS-0.1% Tween and were then incubated for 1 h at room temperature with polyclonal, anti-TcTXN1 (Pineyro et al., [@B62]), anti-TcH2A, FioCruz, Brazil), anti-Tc38 polyclonal antibody (Duhagon et al., [@B27]), and anti-TcRBP40 (Guerra-Slompo et al., [@B34]), were used as purification controls. Bound antibodies were detected using an IRDye 800CW and 680CW Goat anti-Rabbit or anti-Mouse IgG (H + L) (Li-Cor), diluted 1:2,500 and analyzed in a G-Box (Syngene).
RNA preparation and sequencing
------------------------------
RNA was isolated from the Wc, C, and N fractions using MirVana kit (Ambion), according to Total RNA purification manufacturer\'s protocol. The obtained RNA was treated with DNAse according to manufacturer\'s protocol (DNA-free, Ambion), quantified by Nanodrop (Thermo Scientific, USA) and Qubit 2.0 Fluorometer (Invitrogen) and its integrity was checked by Bioanalyzer (Agilent, USA). Genomic DNA control, in the cytoplasmic fraction, was done by qPCR against *gapdh* housekeeping gene. Then, RNA was treated with riboMinus (Invitrogen), the purified RNA was quantified by Nanodrop (Thermo Scientific, USA) and Qubit 2.0 Fluorometer (Invitrogen) and their integrity as well as rRNA depletion were analyzed by Bioanalyzer (Agilent, USA). Identical quantities of RNA derived from each of the four independent biological replicates were pooled to obtain the Whole cell, Nucleus and Cytoplasmic pooled samples. Pooled samples were sequenced by Illumina HiSeq2000 platform with a paired-end read running type and 100 bp cycle as a running condition at Macrogen (Korea).
Data analysis
-------------
The obtained data were analyzed by CLC Genomics Workbench. In first place a 3′ quality trimming was done to the three sequence sets. To determine RNA transcript levels, the *T. cruzi* CLBrener Esmeraldo-like, genome release 4.2 from the TriTrypDB were used for RNA-Seq analysis included in the package. The reads per kilobase of transcript per million mapped reads (RPKM) were obtained for each gene in each condition. Only genes with 10 reads or more per transcript were used for quantification purposes.
Functional annotation of the NET and CET genes was performed using the Blast2GO tool (Conesa and Gotz, [@B15]) using a gene cut off of 10. Overrepresentation analyses were calculated by DAVID (Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery) (Dennis et al., [@B23]).
The intergenic RNA contribution for each fraction was calculated through the differences of reads that map to genome minus those that map to transcriptome (intergenic reads) as percentages.
For the fine location of the *trans*-splicing sites, we used SLaP mapper (Fiebig et al., [@B29]) *Trypanosoma cruzi* CLBrener Esmeraldo-like V6.0 was set as genome reference. Reads containing at least 8 nucleotides of the splice leader sequence were retrieved and the highest length upstream to the CDS or the one with more read counts was selected for each gene. Meanwhile, for the fine location of the polyadenylation sites, reads containing a track of at least 8 A were listed and the highest length downstream to the CDS or the one with more read counts was selected for each gene. To avoid inconsistencies of UTR delimitation due to partial maturation, only the data derived from the cytoplasmic transcriptome were used for these purposes.
GC-content (GC%) and GC-content in the third codon position (GC3) were calculated using in-house python scripts.
The RNAfold Vienna RNA Package 2.0 algorithm was used to calculate the minimum free energy for the 5′ and 3′ UTR of transcripts. Default parameters were used and the temperature was set at 37°C (Lorenz et al., [@B53]).
Quantitative RT-PCR
-------------------
cDNA was synthesized from 1 μg of DNAse treated RNA (DNA-free, Ambion) using Superscript III kit first strand synthesis (Invitrogen) and random hexamer primers. Quantification of specific products was done by qRT-PCR, using QuantiTect SYBR Green PCR Master Mix (Qiagen). Double stranded products were amplified using specific primers (Table [S1](#SM1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}) in a real time rotary analyzer RotorGene 6000 (Corbett). Relative amounts of target genes were calculated by normalization with the *gapdh* housekeeping gene that displayed similar values of absolute Ct in the quadruplicates: Wc (16.1 ± 0.2), N (16.1 ± 0.3) and C (16.5 ± 0.1) and of rpkm in the respective transcriptomes (216.5 for Wc, 263.6 for N and 266.5 for C). PCR reaction mixture containing 0.9 μM of each primer was carried out in a final volume of 10 μL. RNA levels were compared using the 2-ΔΔCT method (Livak and Schmittgen, [@B52]).
Fluorescence *in situ* hybridization (FISH)
-------------------------------------------
FISH analysis were done as previously described (Garcia-Silva et al., [@B31]) with some modifications. Briefly, epimastigotes were cultured, allowed to adhere to polylysine-coated microscope slides for 20 min at room temperature and, after washing twice in PBS, parasites were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde in PBS for 10 min at room temperature, washed twice with PBS and further incubated in 25 mM NH~4~Cl for 10 min. Parasites were permeabilized with 0.2% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 min. Slides were then blocked and prehybridized for 2 h at room temperature in bovine serum albumin 2%, 5 × Denhardt, 4 × SSC and 35% deionized formamide (hybridization solution). Assays were performed under denaturing conditions by heating slides at 75°C for 3 min just prior to the hybridization step (see Table [S1](#SM1){ref-type="supplementary-material"} for used probes). Hybridization was performed overnight at 45°C in a humid chamber in the presence of 1 ng/ml of the indicated oligonucleotide conjugated either to fluorescein amidite (6-FAM) or to the cyanine 3 dye (Cy3) (Table [S1](#SM1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). After hybridization, the slides were washed once in 2 × SSC plus 50% deionized formamide, once in 2 × SSC, once in 1 × SSC, and twice in 0.5 × SSC. Slides were mounted with Prolong (Molecular Probes) containing DAPI. Confocal images were acquired at room temperature using an OLYMPUS FV 300 with lasers Ar 488 and He-Ne 633 (Melles Griot). Merged images were obtained by superimposing the indicated images files in ImageJ software (Schneider et al., [@B65]).
Availability of supporting data
-------------------------------
The data sets supporting the results of this article are available in the Sequence Read Archive repository, BioProject ID: PRJNA342509.
Results {#s3}
=======
Transcriptomics of nuclear and cytoplasmic fractions of *T. cruzi* epimastigotes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In order to study the distinctive RNA contribution of the nuclear and cytoplasmic compartments to the total transcriptome of *T. cruzi* epimastigotes, a subcellular fractionation was performed. Proteins known to be specifically localized in: nucleus (histone TcH2A), cytoplasm (tryparedoxin TcTXN1), mitochondria (Tc38) and reservosomes (TcRBP40) were used in western blots to evaluate the purity of the fractions (Duhagon et al., [@B27]; Pineyro et al., [@B62]; Guerra-Slompo et al., [@B34]). The latter two markers were used to evaluate the frequent mitochondrial and reservosomal contamination of the nuclear fraction in this organism. As shown in Figure [1](#F1){ref-type="fig"}, the four independent replicates displayed very similar patterns. All the markers were present in the whole cell extract (Wc fraction), whereas the nuclear (N) fraction exhibited a conspicuous signal for the histone protein TcH2A and a faint to not detectable signals for the other three markers. On the contrary, the cytoplasmic (C) fraction showed strong bands for TcTXN1, Tc38, and TcRBP40, and a faint band for the nuclear marker.
{#F1}
Total RNA from each isolated fraction was extracted and qualitative and quantitatively analyzed (Figure [S1](#SM6){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). The four biological replicates yielded 0.6 ± 0.1 pg (mean ± S.E.) of total RNA per epimastigote cell. The nuclear RNA contribution represented 10 ± 1% of the RNA in the cytoplasm fraction per epimastigote cell. The differential distribution of well-established nuclear confined RNAs, such as unprocessed rRNA and snoRNA, was analyzed by quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR). A remarkable enrichment of snoRNA and intergenic rRNA in the nuclear fractions was revealed (Figure [2](#F2){ref-type="fig"}). The small standard error among the four independent experiments argues in favor of the similarity of the quadruplicates (also supported by additional analyses presented in the following section). Besides, no genomic DNA could be detected by qPCR in the non-retrotranscribed RNA from the cytoplasmic fraction. Overall, the protein and RNA markers profile supported the adequacy of the nucleus and cytoplasmic fractions from the four independent replicates for a further RNA-Seq analysis.
{ref-type="supplementary-material"} for gene ID and specific primers used).](fcell-05-00008-g0002){#F2}
Given the reproducibility of the replicates, the RNA extractions of the four biological replicates of each fraction were then pooled and the electrophoretic profile was analyzed. As observed for each individual experiment, the whole cell and the cytoplasmic pooled fractions displayed similar profiles whereas the nuclear fraction was more dissimilar (Figure [S2](#SM6){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). The pooled fractions were then sequenced as indicated in Materials and Methods section and the raw statistic data are shown in Table [S2](#SM2){ref-type="supplementary-material"}. RNA-Seq analysis using the *T. cruzi* CLBrener transcriptome yielded roughly 17 million mapped reads for Wc, N, and C. When the reads were mapped to the genomic sequences, we observed a higher proportion of mapped reads in the nuclear than in cytoplasmic fraction. This result was expected because of the presence of intergenic regions in the polycistronic RNA which are lost during maturation in the nucleus previous to the export to cytoplasm (Clayton, [@B14]). When the reads were mapped to the transcriptome sequences (see Data analysis in Materials and Methods section), we found that most of the 10,600 annotated transcripts present at least one mapped read: 9,079 in the Wc, 9,225 in the N and 9,011 in the C RNA fractions.
Transcripts showing differential distribution between the nuclear and cytoplasmic fractions are found in *T. cruzi* epimastigotes
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A great proportion of the annotated transcripts were present in the cytoplasmic and nuclear transcriptomes, indicating that the majority of the transcripts are exported to the cytoplasm. This finding is in agreement with the recent hypothesis of pervasive RNA maturation in *T. cruzi* (Smircich et al., [@B69]). However, since there might be differences between transcript abundance in the cell compartments, we quantitatively compared the transcriptomes. We found a strong correlation between C and Wc transcriptomes (Pearson correlation coefficient *r* = 0.98 *p* \< 0.0001, Figure [3](#F3){ref-type="fig"} upper panel). This indicates that the Wc transcriptome adequately represents the transcripts present in C, and therefore it is appropriate to describe the global mRNA steady-state level in this organism using whole cell transcriptome approaches. On the other hand, the nuclear transcriptome also correlated with the whole cell transcriptome, although with a smaller correlation coefficient (Pearson correlation coefficient *r* = 0.43, Figure [3](#F3){ref-type="fig"} middle panel). Similarly, when we analyzed the correlation between the N and C transcriptomes we determined a Pearson correlation coefficient *r* = 0.53 (Figure [3](#F3){ref-type="fig"} lower panel). These findings pointed us to the existence of transcript abundance differences between compartments. Consistent with these results on transcriptomes\' correlations, similar correlations for Wc and C transcriptome with the epimastigote proteome (de Godoy et al., [@B22]) were deduced. As expected, a minor correlation coefficient with proteome was obtained for the nucleus transcriptome (Table [S3](#SM3){ref-type="supplementary-material"}).
{#F3}
In order to identify the sets of genes with differential transcript abundance between N and C, we compared their transcriptomes. A total of 1,182 genes (20% of the 6,039 genes with more than 10 reads in the Wc transcriptome) were found to have at least a 2-fold change between the two compartments (*FC* ≥ 2, gray colored in Figure [3](#F3){ref-type="fig"} lower panel and Table [S4](#SM4){ref-type="supplementary-material"} for the list of gene IDs). Among them, 444 were genes with [c]{.ul}ytoplasmic [e]{.ul}nriched [t]{.ul}ranscript abundance (CET, dark gray in Figure [3](#F3){ref-type="fig"} lower panel) and 738 had [n]{.ul}uclear [e]{.ul}nriched [t]{.ul}ranscript abundance (NET, light gray in Figure [3](#F3){ref-type="fig"} lower panel), while 4,857 were [n]{.ul}ot [d]{.ul}ifferentially [d]{.ul}istributed (NDT, black in Figure [3](#F3){ref-type="fig"} lower panel). These results indicate that even when the transcriptomes from Wc and C are highly correlated, a set of genes show significant differences of transcript abundance between the nuclear and cytoplasmic compartments in *T. cruzi* epimastigotes.
Robustness of the compartment distribution differences found by RNA-Seq was confirmed for eight genes by qRT-PCR in the four independent biological replicates (Figure [4](#F4){ref-type="fig"}). Furthermore, the high correlation of transcript quantification by qRT-PCR and by RNA-Seq (Pearson *r* = 0.86) strongly support the RNA-Seq results (Figure [S3](#SM6){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). These data together with the RNA markers (Figure [2](#F2){ref-type="fig"}) were used to compare the individual samples within each cellular fraction. The quadruplicates showed average correlations of *r* ≥ 0.96 with standard deviation ≤ 0.02 (Figure [S4A](#SM6){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). In addition, we found that the largest component of the variance of the samples, identified by PCA, comes from the identity of the cellular fraction (Figure [S4B](#SM6){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). These analyses validate the use of a pool of replicates of each subcellular fraction for the identification of differentially expressed genes.
{ref-type="supplementary-material"} for specific primers used.](fcell-05-00008-g0004){#F4}
The genes with enriched transcript levels in the nucleus of *T. cruzi* epimastigotes have distinctive compositional and structural characteristics
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We then investigated the association of properties such as mRNA length and base composition with the nuclear-cytoplasmic differential transcript distribution. Firstly, we had to identify the 5′ and 3′ ends for the UTRs, since in *T. cruzi* only CDS are annotated. We sought out the UTRs boundaries using the strategy outlined in Materials and Methods section which is based on the detection of at least 8 nucleotides of the splice leader for the 5′ UTRs and a track of at least 8 A for the 3′ UTRs. For the 1,182 genes exhibiting differentially distributed transcripts, the 5′ UTR and 3′ UTR could be assigned to 505 and 162 genes respectively. Nonetheless, complete transcripts could only be determined for 81 genes.
The analysis of transcript length revealed that genes whose transcripts were enriched at the cytoplasm were significantly shorter than the non-differentially distributed transcripts (NDT) (*p* \< 0.0001) while those whose transcripts were enriched at the nucleus were slightly longer than the ones in the cytoplasm (*p* \< 0.0001) (Figure [5A](#F5){ref-type="fig"}). Although this difference mostly relied on CDS size a similar trend was observed for both UTRs.
{#F5}
Concerning the RNA composition, we observed that genes whose transcripts were enriched in the nucleus had a significantly higher GC% content than NDT genes (Figure [5B](#F5){ref-type="fig"}). This difference was seen in the GC content at CDS and a similar trend was observed at the UTRs. In addition, the CET GC content at the CDS and also at the determined UTRs was significantly lower than the NET and NDT. For the complete mRNA sequences, a similar tendency, with restricted significances probably due to the low number of determined sequences, was observed. A good agreement between the CDS GC content and GC3 usage was also found (Figure [5C](#F5){ref-type="fig"}). In addition, since the GC content could affect the RNA conformation, we also investigated the existence of significant thermodynamic differences at the determined UTRs of these sets of transcripts. A significant difference in the free energy was only found for the5′ UTRs of the NET genes when compared to the NDT genes (*p* \< 0.01). The lower free energy of the 5′ UTRs of the NET genes may be predicting the presence of more stable structures at these regions (Figure [S4](#SM6){ref-type="supplementary-material"}).
These findings support that gene compositional and structural characteristics may underlay the differential transcript partitioning between nucleus and cytoplasm.
The genes with enriched transcript levels in the nucleus of *T. cruzi* epimastigotes are poorly translated
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Taking advantage of the availability of data derived from ribosome profiling of *T. cruzi* epimastigote (Smircich et al., [@B69]), we determined the ribosome occupancy of the nucleus-cytoplasm differentially distributed transcripts. A high number of ribosome footprints were observed for CET, while NET had significantly fewer ribosome footprintings than either CET or NDT (Figure [6A](#F6){ref-type="fig"}). Using the quantitative proteomic data for *T. cruzi* epimastigotes (de Godoy et al., [@B22]) a similar result was obtained (Figure [6B](#F6){ref-type="fig"}). Interestingly, virtually all the CET genes were present in the proteome (99%, 440 out of the 444 - dark gray in Figure [3](#F3){ref-type="fig"} lower panel), on the contrary, only a few NET genes are detected (6%, 44 out of the 738 - light gray in Figure [3](#F3){ref-type="fig"} lower panel). In addition, while CET levels, measured in Wc transcriptome, significantly correlate with their proteomic expression, no correlation is seen for NET genes (Table [S5](#SM5){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). Consistently, the presence of transcripts of pseudogenes in the NET set was higher than expected by chance (122 out of 1,302 annotated pseudogenes, 36% increase, Fisher exact test *p* \< 0.01). Even more, pseudogenes were underrepresented in the CET genes (21 pseudogenes, 62% decrease, Fisher exact test *p* \< 0.01).
![**Ribosome occupancy and Protein abundance of transcripts differentially distributed between nucleus and cytoplasm of ***T. cruzi*** epimastigotes. (A)** Box plots of ribosomal footprints from Smircich et al. ([@B69]) as normalized reads per kilobase (nRPK) for genes with cytoplasmic enriched transcript abundance (CET), with nuclear enriched transcript abundance (NET) and with not differentially distributed transcript abundance (NDT). **(B)** Box plots of protein abundance for the indicated set of genes obtained from de Godoy et al. ([@B22]) expressed in arbitrary units (AU) (^\*\*^*p* \< 0.005, ^\*\*\*^*p* \< 0.0001).](fcell-05-00008-g0006){#F6}
Taking together, these findings further support nuclear partitioning impact on protein content modulating transcript availability for translation.
Off-stage transcripts are enriched in the nucleus compartment of the *T. cruzi* epimastigote stage
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In order to study the biological characteristics of the NET and CET genes, we performed an analysis of overrepresentation of gene ontology terms (Figure [7](#F7){ref-type="fig"}). Using the Blast2GO tool (Conesa and Gotz, [@B15]) we found that the CET genes are involved in biological processes of the replicative and non-infective epimastigote stage such as translation and metabolic pathways (Figure [7A](#F7){ref-type="fig"}). Conversely, genes encoding factors with active roles in life cycle stages different from the epimastigote stage, such as pathogenesis, have higher transcript abundance in the nucleus (Figure [7B](#F7){ref-type="fig"}). Concurrently, a detailed inspection of the NET genes exposed an overrepresentation of *trans*-sialidase, DGF, RHS, GP63 and MASP gene family\'s members (χ^2^, *p* \< 0.001) and an underrepresentation of ribosomal proteins. The former families of genes have been extensively studied and their expression has been related to the infective metacyclic stage of the parasite (Cuevas et al., [@B18]; Bartholomeu et al., [@B5]; Kawashita et al., [@B42]; De Pablos and Osuna, [@B25]; Grynberg et al., [@B33]). Indeed, we found that the ribosome footprints of the epimastigote NET genes increase in the metacyclic trypomastigote stage while those of the epimastigote CET genes are diminished (Figure [8A](#F8){ref-type="fig"}). A similar pattern was obtained when comparing the metacyclic trypomastigote and epimastigote proteomic data from (de Godoy et al., [@B22]) (Figure [8B](#F8){ref-type="fig"}).
![**Gene clustering of nuclear-cytoplasmic differentially distributed transcripts in ***T. cruzi*** epimastigotes**. Grouping of genes according to Blast2GO biological processes for genes with cytoplasmic enriched transcript (CET, **A**) and nuclear enriched transcript (NET, **B**) is shown. Note the differential increase of genes associated with pathogenesis in the NET group (marked with two asterisks). DAVID overrepresentation is indicated, \[*p* value: 1e-10 (^\*^) and 1e-6 (^\*\*^)\].](fcell-05-00008-g0007){#F7}
![**Translatability and protein abundance of ***T. cruzi*** epimastigote nuclear-cytoplasmic differentially distributed transcripts in the metacyclic trypomastigote stage. (A)** Box plots of the metacyclic trypomastigote to epimastigote ratio of the ribosomal footprints from. Smircich et al. ([@B69]) as normalized reads per kilobase (nRPK) for genes with cytoplasmic enriched transcript (CET), nuclear enriched transcript (NET) and not differentially distributed transcript (NDT) in *T. cruzi* epimastigotes. **(B)** Idem to **(A)** using the protein abundances expressed in arbitrary units (AU) from de Godoy et al. ([@B22]) (^\*^*p* \< 0.01, ^\*\*^*p* \< 0.005, ^\*\*\*^*p* \< 0.0001).](fcell-05-00008-g0008){#F8}
These findings support an active role of the nuclear compartment limiting the off-stage translation of genes from stages different from the actual that could occur due to the constitutive and massive characteristics of transcription in this parasite.
Epimastigote nuclear-cytoplasmic transcript distribution changes after the transition to the metacyclic trypomastigote stage
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Taking into account all the above results, we hypothesized that transcript subcellular distribution is developmentally regulated. To test this hypothesis, we compared the localization of mRNAs belonging to CET (L44) and NET (GP63 and adenylate cyclase) in the non-infective epimastigote and the infective metacyclic trypomastigote, using fluorescent *in situ* hybridization (FISH). In contrast with the global mRNA localization, as seen by the detection of polyadenylated transcripts, these mRNAs showed developmental dependent localization (Figures [9](#F9){ref-type="fig"}, [10](#F10){ref-type="fig"}). The infection related gene, gp63, is faintly expressed in the epimastigote but increases its expression in the metacyclic trypomastigotes and amastigote stages (Cuevas et al., [@B18]). As shown in Figure [9](#F9){ref-type="fig"}, the gp63 transcripts were mainly localized in the nucleus in the epimastigote stage, while they acquired a cytoplasmic localization in the metacyclic trypomastigote stage. In addition, the superposition of polyA and the specific gp63 transcripts suggests an active translation in the metacyclic trypomastigote. A similar behavior was displayed by the adenylate cyclase transcript (also belonging to the NET gene set), being clear a depletion of the nuclear signal in the metacyclic trypomastigotes. For, the ribosomal protein L44 transcripts (belonging to the CET genes) a decrease of the colocalization with the polyA probe was observed in the transition from the epimastigote to the metacyclic trypomastigote stage. The quantitative analysis of the images for at least 30 parasites for each probe at the epimastigote or metacyclic trypomastigote stages, confirmed the displayed pattern changes (Figure [10](#F10){ref-type="fig"}).
{ref-type="supplementary-material"}) were 5′ labeled with 6-FAM (green). For the detection of polyA tailed transcripts a 5′ Cy5 labeled polyT probe was used (red). DNA was visualized by DAPI staining (blue). Phase contrast images were obtained. Magnification 120x.](fcell-05-00008-g0009){#F9}
{#F10}
These results support the existence of changes in the subcellular localization of transcript abundances accompanying the metacyclogenenesis developmental process in *T. cruzi*.
Discussion {#s4}
==========
The steady-state level of proteins is the result of successive, alternative and combinatorial steps starting at transcription initiation. In *T. cruzi*, as well as in other trypanosomatids, the control of this step seems to be mostly absent. Therefore, trypanosomatids have been considered unique models for the study of post-transcriptional processes and their regulation. Indeed, processes like editing and *trans*-splicing were firstly described in trypanosomatids and later revealed to also occur, in other eukaryotes. However, while in eukaryotes the co-transcriptional RNA processing, surveillance and transport from nucleus to cytoplasm have been widely recognized as regulatory steps in gene expression (Kohler and Hurt, [@B43]), their survey in trypanosomes is very recent (Nazer et al., [@B57], [@B58]; Fadda et al., [@B28]; Antwi et al., [@B1]; De Gaudenzi et al., [@B21]; Kramer et al., [@B47]). Likewise, genome-wide approaches have been used to identify the RNA nature and abundance distribution in the nucleus and the cytoplasm in many eukaryotes (Liao et al., [@B51]; Solnestam et al., [@B70]; Tilgner et al., [@B71]; Zaghlool et al., [@B77]; Bai et al., [@B4]), but such analyses have not yet been reported in trypanosomatids.
Seeking to study the role of the nuclear compartment in gene expression control in trypanosomes, we undertook cellular fractionation to obtain RNA from purified nucleus and cytoplasm fractions from *T. cruzi* epimastigotes to perform RNA-Seq and find whether transcripts were differentially distributed between these two compartments.
The fractionation reproducibility and the quality of the fractions were confirmed by protein and RNA compartment specific markers. An expected profile of protein markers was obtained for each of the independent experiment. The whole cell and cytoplasm extracts exhibited similar content of the different markers except for the nuclear marker TcH2A, whose almost disappearance in the later fractions supports the appropriateness of the selected fractionation method. Analogously, the mitochondrion, the reservosome as well as the cytoplasm markers exhibited weak to null signals in the nuclear fractions. The observed pattern may be pointing out to a negligible cross contamination of the fractions, however, the faint signal of TcH2A in the cytoplasm may also be attributed to the protein synthesis occurring at this compartment.
The content of total RNA per cell obtained from *T. cruzi* epimastigotes (0.6 ± 0.1 pg) is in good accordance with reported measurements in *T. brucei* bloodstream (0.5 pg, Haanstra et al., [@B35], and procyclic forms 0.8 pg, Pays et al., [@B61], and 1.1 pg, Haanstra et al., [@B35]). Variations of total RNA per cell content in the same range (0.5 to 1.6 pg) have also been reported for *Saccharomyces cerevisiae*, depending on the growth conditions (von der Haar, [@B74]). While the amount of total RNA in the nuclear fraction may vary with the physiological state of the cell, a rough estimation of 5 to 10% is commonly accepted based on the contribution of rRNA, mRNA and tRNA plus pre-mRNAs of 85, 2, and 13% respectively (Finka et al., [@B30]). Thus, we considered that the distribution of total RNA between nucleus and cytoplasm that we obtained (10 and 90% respectively) was consistent with the literature.
Thereafter, the RNA derived from the fractions of four independent experiments were pooled, sequenced and analyzed. Despite the fact that the genome of CLBrener Esmeraldo-like *T. cruzi* strain was used to map the RNA transcripts, the use of a paired end strategy strengthens the reliability of the assignments, and more than 9,000 genes (out of 10,600) were detected in each of the transcriptomes analyzed. Thus, in *T. cruzi* epimastigotes most of the genes are detected in the RNA extracted from whole cells or the nuclear or cytoplasmic fractions. While the good correlation between cytoplasmic and whole cell transcriptome (*r* = 0.98 *p* \< 0.0001) was expected due to the reduced total RNA content of the nuclear fraction, the wide representation of transcribed genome in the cytoplasmic fraction (85%) further supports pervasive mechanisms for transcription and maturation as previously proposed (Smircich et al., [@B69]). However, though almost all the genes are shared by nuclear and cytoplasmic transcriptomes (84%), the poor correlation obtained between nucleus and cytoplasm transcripts levels (*r* = 0.53, *p* \< 0.001) points out to the existence of an active compartment role. Indeed, 20% of the transcripts detected (NET+CET) showed at least a 2-fold change in expression levels between the two compartments analyzed. The reliability of these changes was confirmed for eight genes by qRT-PCR in each of the four independent biological replicates. A high correlation between qRT-PCR and RNA-Seq data was found. In addition, the low dispersion of the obtained qRT-PCR results provides evidence for the similarity of the used replicates. Altogether these findings support the existence of differentially distributed transcripts between nucleus and cytoplasm.
In agreement with previous reports for three human cell lines (Solnestam et al., [@B70]), where longer transcripts in the nucleus were inferred, we found that NET genes are significantly longer either than the NDT or CET genes. While this profile is mostly due to the size of the CDSs, the size of the UTRs also accompanies this trend. Concordantly, human genome-wide studies have revealed that highly expressed genes are significantly smaller and produce shorter mRNAs with shorter 3′ UTRs (Chiaromonte et al., [@B13]; Urrutia and Hurst, [@B73]). Similar results have been reported for *Arabidopsis thaliana* (Caldwell et al., [@B7]) and yeasts (Lackner et al., [@B48]; Lu et al., [@B54]). Recently, the length of mRNA has been related to developmental expression in *T. brucei* (Antwi et al., [@B1]). This finding is consistent with the role of nuclear compartmentalization in gene expression regulation during differentiation that we have here unraveled. Nonetheless, other features of gene sequences, such as G+C contents, are also associated with gene expression levels (Konu and Li, [@B44]). We found that NET genes have a significantly higher GC% content than NDT genes either at CDSs or UTRs. Since this trend is also accompanied by GC3 content at the CDS, codon usage may be contributing to further regulate gene expression of these transcripts. Codon usage has been identified as a major determinant of mRNA stability (Presnyak et al., [@B63]). In addition, high GC contents have been related to thermostability in different studies in bacteria (Nishio et al., [@B59]). Indeed, we found a significantly higher predicted thermodynamic stability for the 5′ UTR of NET genes which may be further influencing their low translation rate. Therefore, although the subcellular fractionation to obtain a cytoplasmic transcriptome may not introduce a significant advantage comparing to the whole cell transcriptome, we here provide evidence for a putative bias estimation due to length and composition of the transcripts in *T. cruzi* epimastigotes.
Considering that the transcriptome derived from a purified cytoplasmic fraction, following separation of the nuclear contribution, could better reflect the translationally active transcripts than the whole cell transcriptome, we analyzed the correlations between the transcriptome and the proteome. Again, we found that cytoplasmic transcriptome does not significantly improve the estimation of protein abundance obtained from whole cell parasite transcriptome. However, for the set of genes which have differential transcript abundance between the nucleus and cytoplasmic compartments, a functional bias was observed. The transcripts enriched in the cytoplasm correspond to genes which are: expressed in the epimastigote following ontology analyses; translationally active according to the ribosome footprint analysis (Smircich et al., [@B69]), and are widely represented in the epimastigote proteome (de Godoy et al., [@B22]). Meanwhile, an important number of the transcripts enriched in the nucleus correspond to pseudogenes. This is not surprising since several studies have demonstrated the functional roles of the pseudogene transcripts in post-transcription regulation mainly in the nucleus, either as competing endogenous RNAs or *trans*-acting RNA (Johnsson et al., [@B41]; Sen et al., [@B66]). A deeper analysis of the specific pseudogene transcript nature, sequence and structure could shed light to better understand their mechanism of action in this organism. In addition to pseudogenes, several *bona fide* gene transcripts showed a nuclear enrichment. From reported ribosome footprint studies, we found that these genes are less translated than the average in epimastigote. Likewise, very few of them are present in the epimastigote proteome. Ontology analyses revealed that the genes with nucleus enriched transcripts in the epimastigote are distinctive of other life cycle stages. Indeed, several genes belong to the extended multigenic families that codify for surface antigens such as the trans-sialidase (Schenkman et al., [@B64]; Nardy et al., [@B56]), the mucin associated surface proteins (Bartholomeu et al., [@B5]; dos Santos et al., [@B26]), the dispersed gene family (Kawashita et al., [@B42]; De Pablos and Osuna, [@B25]) and the glycoprotein family gp63 (Cuevas et al., [@B18]; Yao, [@B76]). Their function has been frequently associated with parasite protection and evasion of the host immune system (dos Santos et al., [@B26]; De Pablos et al., [@B24]; Houston-Ludlam et al., [@B38]). Since these gene families are absent in the phylogenetically closest free-living trypanosomatid *Bodo saltans*, it has been recently suggested that their acquisition could be related to the parasite adaptation to the hostile environments of the hosts (Jackson et al., [@B40]). Besides, the family of genes with hot spot for the insertion of retroelements, which also has nucleus enriched transcripts, is known to increase its expression upon exposure to γ radiation (Grynberg et al., [@B33]). Thus, the nuclear compartmentation may contribute to maintain the availability of transcripts necessaries to readily respond to environmental challenges.
Using the available data for ribosome footprinting and proteome of *T. cruzi* metacyclic trypomastigote, we analyzed the fate of the NET and CET epimastigote genes in the infective non-replicative parasite stage. We could demonstrate a significant change of the ribosome occupancy of transcripts and encoded proteins from these two transcript sets during metacyclogenesis, that is in good agreement with a role of the nuclear compartment in determining which mRNAs will be retained or released to the translationally active cytoplasmic compartment.
We further studied whether this developmental relocalization could be also proved through direct visualization of selected transcripts. In epimastigotes, the ribosomal protein L44 mRNA is found in the cytoplasm, mainly at the nucleus boundaries, and colocalizing with the polyadenylated mRNAs. Meanwhile, in addition to its reported decreased expression in the metacyclic trypomastigote, a wider spread pattern along the parasite, with no nuclear delimitation and a lesser colocalization with polyadenylated mRNAs was observed. On the other hand, the adenylate cyclase, known to be expressed in the metacyclic trypomastigote stage showed a diminished nuclear transcript content in this stage in comparison to the epimastigote stage. The change of location was even more evident for a gp63 gene involved in the infectivity process, whose transcript was markedly restricted to the nuclear translational inactive compartment in the non-infective epimastigote stage, moving to the translationally active cytoplasm, with a good co-localization with polyadenylated mRNAs, in the infective metacyclic trypomastigote stage.
These findings support an active role of the nuclear compartment confining the transcripts that are not immediately needed to produce proteins but may be rapidly required upon differentiation. The analysis of the actual contribution of each transcript species, i.e., unmature, partial or complete processed transcript to the nuclear content would shed light about the implied regulatory mechanisms. In addition, whether this differential RNA distribution is achieved by nuclear retention or differential nuclear-cytoplasm RNA decay should be investigated. Altogether these results provide strong evidence indicating that the nucleus--cytoplasm partitioning constitutes a control step that contributes to the differential regulation of a life cycle specific set of genes in *T. cruzi*.
Author contributions {#s5}
====================
Conceived and designed the experiments: MD, JS, and BG; Performed the experiments: LP; Analyzed the data: LP, PS, AD, LB, MD, JS, and BG; Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: PS, AD, LB, JS, and BG; Wrote the paper: LP, PS, MD, JS, and BG.
Funding {#s6}
=======
This work was supported by CSIC and CAP UdelaR, ANII and PEDECIBA, Uruguay.
Conflict of interest statement
------------------------------
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
We wish to thank Gisele Picchi and Eloise Guerra-Slompo (Instituto Carlos Chagas, FioCruz Paraná, Brasil) and Dolores Piñeyro (Institut Pasteur Montevideo, Uruguay) for kindly providing TcH2A, TcRBP40, and TcTXN1 specific antibodies, respectively. We acknowledge all members of the Laboratorio de Interacciones Moleculares at UDELAR and the Department of Genomics at IIBCE for constant discussion and technical support. We also thank the colleagues that have provided critical insight into this study.
Supplementary material {#s7}
======================
The Supplementary Material for this article can be found online at: <http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fcell.2017.00008/full#supplementary-material>
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[^1]: Edited by: Catalina Dirney Alba Soto, Instituto de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Parasitología Médica, UBA-CONICET, Argentina
[^2]: Reviewed by: Santuza Maria Ribeiro Teixeira, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil; Pedro José Alcolea, CSIC, Spain
[^3]: This article was submitted to Cellular Biochemistry, a section of the journal Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
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HeartFelt Yoga: Abby Lentz Interview
Tracey Kelley
HeavyWeight Yoga founder Abby Lentz
If you look in the mirror and think, "I'm too heavy to do yoga," the founder of HeartFelt Yoga, Abby Lentz, has a reply: "Actually, you're beautiful. Now, give it a try!" Lentz is the pioneer of HeavyWeight Yoga®, and believes it's time to "change the image of yoga."
Lentz is a Kripalu Yoga instructor, as well as a Relax and Renew® instructor. Her HeartFelt Yoga studio is based in Austin, Texas. We talked with her about her philosophy, her approach, and her upcoming triathlon.
HeartFelt Yoga: Abby Lentz Interview
Please give us a brief overview of your yoga journey.
I started doing yoga more than 30 years ago, when I was 24, after my first child was born. I was young and trim and loved it right away. With that youthful body I could connect to what the poses were all about. I continue today to go to that inner body for guidance to the benefits of a pose, not just how it looks on the outside.
There weren't any videotapes to follow back then. I used several books for a while, but soon found Lilias Folan on PBS. Since then, I've been fortunate enough to attend many of her workshops.
My daily yoga practice expanded and contracted with the changes and demands in my life. Luckily, yoga was so much a part of my life it continued to support whatever I was doing off the mat. That's still true today. There's so much more to yoga than the physical doing on the mat.
When you decided to become a yoga instructor, why did you choose Kripalu?
When I started training for the Dublin City Marathon for the Arthritis Foundation, they arranged for a walking coach, Nina Beucler. Nina also taught Kripalu yoga. As our friendship grew, she helped me reclaim my yoga practice. Kripalu is the yoga of compassion, which fits me well as a student and as a teacher.
What was the experience like for you?
Going to my teacher training was a dream come true, but it was extremely hard physically and difficult to be away from my family and work. While I wasn't the oldest person in my class, I was the heaviest. When paired with other students for the first time they would often end up commenting how surprised they were about how strong I was.
One of my fellow Kripalu students, Tom Pilarzyk, wrote a wonderful book, Yoga Beyond Fitness. He writes about me in his chapter "Zero Gravity" and describes me as "portly." Fortunately my body reality is somewhere between Tom's "portly" and Fitness Magazine's "yoga buff," which makes me giggle.
Lentz in Forward Bend.
At the end the Kripalu certification process, there were T-shirts that had "Yoga Teacher" on the front to wear after graduation. None of them came in my size, not even the plainer, larger-sized shirts designed for the men. So afterward, I created logos and had hats made that any size could wear. It wasn't the same, but it got me moving towards putting another piece of HeavyWeight Yoga together.
The Philosophy of HeavyWeight Yoga
You state that a person doesn't have to achieve a certain fitness level first to enjoy yoga now, but this acceptance is hard for many people. How do you help them move forward?
I consider yoga the foundation for all other physical activities, so it's the place to start. The fact that you can do yoga in a chair or on top of a bed makes it possible for anyone to do some yoga. Yoga can be simply moving with deliberation, with thoughtfulness and breath - you don't have to stand on your head to do yoga.
In 2008, I hosted a "Change the Image of Yoga" photo party. Fifteen of my students had their pictures taken with a professional photographer. They did their favorite yoga pose and had a headshot taken. It was great fun to watch them go through the process. Then my husband, Ron Seybold, who is a writer, interviewed them about their journey to yoga. Their stories and images at my web site are a real inspiration. My hope is that people will recognize a piece of themselves and realize they can practice yoga.
Please share a story involving a student's transformative experience.
The biggest individual transformation I've seen is from a student in her early 30s who had just gone through a terrible divorce. She jump-started her practice by going to one of my weekend retreats, and began coming to class two-to-three times a week. Being in a class environment that was so accepting gave her the confidence to go to the gym. Soon she became a guide for the other larger women in her Nia class. When they offered weekend teacher training she got certified and now is a Nia instructor.
HeavyWeight Yoga student Diane in Plank Pose
It all starts with self-awareness, which often happens in a student's very first class. After class they'll stop to chat and tell their story, before either of us knows it their tears just spill out. Then the questions start: "How did I get here? How did I let this happen to me? What have I been doing?"
We all take different paths to being overweight or obese. The sadness and shame can be profound. When the tears end, I assure them that what is past is past and this is a new beginning. Not a start at losing weight, but to become awake to enjoy and feel life more fully. Sometimes we're so focused on our size we forget that we are so much more. Yoga is a time to discover who you really are.
What I hope is that people come to self-love through awareness, acceptance and affection - what I call my Three As. Weight loss can be a part of what you decide to do, or perhaps you just learn to stop the war against your body - to love yourself as you are. Just making a mindful decision to be okay with being the healthiest you that you can be at whatever size you are today. That's the HeavyWeight Yoga path.
Moving the Best You Can
You seem to have a lot of older women in your HeartFelt Yoga studio classes. What do you find inspiring about them?
My students are amazing. They've survived all kinds of cancer, surgeries, physical ailments, disappointments and losses. Some come and I can see them working through physical pain, yet, they come and give their best to each class.
My oldest student, Marie, is 83 and a multiple cancer survivor. She came to class needing a chair to get herself on and off the floor, but she loved it and bought equipment, even to the point of investing in a unitard.
In less than a year, she was able to get to the floor with ease, and not long after that she came to standing with Downward Facing Dog. It was such a thrill for everyone. I had to stop the class for the cheers and clapping, which is now the tradition in class when people with flexibility issues come up to standing the first time.
Leading with the Heart
Your instructional DVD, HeartFelt Yoga, has approximately two hours of instruction. Please tell us about your sequences.
I found that lack of time is the biggest reason most people put off their practice, so I created independent sections to the DVD that lets you combine your practice in different ways based on the amount of time you have that day.
It begins with the Efficient Warm Up Series, which prepares you for the more active sequences. Then there are two different sequences that you can do separately, creating two different classes, or do both together if you have more time. Ending with Savasana, relaxation, there are delicate tones timed so you can shorten your relaxation when necessary.
There's a fun section to show how to use household items for props. This way people can start right away with things they have on hand without additional equipment.
My favorite sequence shows people how to do yoga if they can't come to the floor. The bedroom we used was so tiny that the shots are not very flattering to me at all. But, it's during this part that I talk to directly to people who are bed-bound. With that message even the crew cried, so I just had to let go of my body ego in order to keep it all on the DVD.
HeavyWeight Yoga student Ethelynn in Heart-Opening Twist
In addition to being a yoga instructor, you're also a triathlete. How do you train?
My favorite combination is yoga, weight-bearing exercise and some kind of aerobic activity - my favorite is bike riding. I do a little yoga first thing before a mini-breakfast, get to the gym to lift or cycle, and do a more complete yoga practice later in the day.
When I give corporate presentations, I often ask if there's a marathoner in the group. Usually a trim, young man will come forward and talk about his experience and his time .I completed the Dublin marathon in 8 hours, 51 minutes. Together, we'll look like Mutt and Jeff up there, but then I point out that if you're anywhere between where he is and where I am, you can be a marathoner if that's your desire. I believe everyone has an inner athlete inside them just waiting to come out. We just have to say "Yes" to that wishful voice by starting with reasonable steps we can do.
Giving yourself enough time to train and then being consistent is the key to training for anything. I'm not sure who said it first, but I do believe that success favors the prepared. It's my dream that HeavyWeight Yoga prepares others to find awareness, acceptance and affection - the three As already inside each of us, helping us to be our very best self.
More about Abby Lentz
~Tracey L. Kelley
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HeartFelt Yoga: Abby Lentz Interview | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9794703722000122}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '221801', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:AGGD2XZHS2DT3E3ULVBY3334YPBFSHIV', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:70ee580c-3d6f-4b7c-80fe-062d606ad230>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 8, 25, 21, 18, 47), 'WARC-IP-Address': '99.86.230.104', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:HJG2ODTP2HOXIJ3Z3ZUCRT453H76CH4E', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:989cf8e6-2165-41d2-9012-613a129a316c>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'https://yoga.lovetoknow.com/HeartFelt_Yoga:_Abby_Lentz_Interview', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:adb36f51-c4ff-4319-8015-dd6fe0f38b82>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '1676', 'url': 'https://yoga.lovetoknow.com/HeartFelt_Yoga:_Abby_Lentz_Interview', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-35\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for August 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-67-67-15.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.1-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.050593435764312744', 'original_id': '89ad3961ba73a36cac264fb9c1b28f4de55f8b6a93f787e6a91879328c262e5b'} |
What is going on guys welcome back to the channel critical over here soon So I'm about Jeepers creepers in this video here again today Jeepers Creepers for a little bit You was creepers were born also mostly Jeepers Creepers 5 so just to jump right on into it The thumbnail explains it there apparently is not a script. That's ready for Jeepers Creepers 5 I know a lot of you were sending me that listing on oral studios website Where they have a placeholder at this point now that I'll call it for Jeepers Creepers 5 and That seems like it of course is just something that would depend more so on Whether or not Jeepers Creepers 4 is the success that I guess they hope it is but again going back and considering how this movie is being handled in in the marketing and They're their aspirations on how they want to release it theatrically and Considering that this franchise hasn't had a very successful box office performance since 2003 I don't know what they are expecting this movie to do Especially considering again how they're currently marketing it or the lack thereof so this information is coming to Me from Ben shout out to you Ben Again a crew member reach out to them. They like to talk and disclose certain things So I'm not gonna name any specific names, but this person who was heavily involved with the film They've seen the film already They are also the person who said that they've already seen a trailer for it so a trailer is ready it exists and They had disclosed in response to being asked about Jeepers Creepers 5 over on the oral distribution website They stated that of course it depends on how JC4 does but it has not gone into pre-production nor has it been written So there's no script that Shawn Michael Argrave. I believe his name is has come put together for Jeepers Creepers 5 Now what I will say is that doesn't necessarily mean that he doesn't have an outline that he's already been working on He just probably hasn't turned it into a full-fledged script Which would still make that statement from this individual who worked on the movie still true just like how With if you watch my scream six videos how people were saying oh, there's no there's no script for screen six I'm certain that they probably were saying that again because they haven't seen a finalized script I think a script does exist out there if not there's definitely an outline So I would say that there's probably some plans that Shawn Michael Argrave has outlined Just in just in case of the success of the fourth film, which he has had time to prep for this given How long it's taking for us to wait for this movie to come out? So the knowing that there apparently is not a script Should kind of get some different wheels turning in your head if you go to that oral distribution website and think that this means That all we're just instantly gonna get Jeepers groupers five if anything. This is just Again a placeholder on that website The fact that screen media also apparently has a limited time with these rights that they've leased From salvo with this IP. It's also just probably an indication that no matter what this film makes if it makes at least over a million dollars at best They are going to rush out and crank out another another film They're going to crank out another Movie even after that and this would just be their way of at least making what they gave him the money Which I imagine is way over I'm gonna predict they had to have given him over two million dollars. No doubt had to have given him over two million dollars for this IP So in order for them to make up what they have put out They're gonna try to crank out as many movies as they can as long as this this series Proves to be somewhat profitable when it comes to the box office So that way you can at least not look foolish when it comes to leasing rights from someone whose IP is pretty much tainted because of their Image in the public and when it comes to filmmaking in Hollywood, etc. All that type of stuff. So knowing there's no script is Gonna again put something in a lot of you guys's heads as it relates to seeing that listening for Jeepers groupers five as it Doesn't really mean anything It also again does not mean that there's not plans that have already been outlined and they're just again waiting for how four performs To then start working on the script because the window that they have with the IP is Not something that stretches ten years from what I can recall These rights are just gonna revert right back to salvo once this contract that they have with him is up So and again while he's not profiting from the actual movie itself The way he's profiting is by letting them use his IP you he would have to be paid in this instance There's just no way I think he would not take legal action. Otherwise. He's not just unaware that this is happening He's very aware that this happening and he's been paid for no doubt So jumping into something else really quick about Jeepers creepers reborn This idea of the whole D. Wallace thing and you know this cult of the creeper how that'll factor into the narrative I've seen this idea brought up. What if the characters of Ron and Marie? While they're also a reference to I think the real-life individuals who were involved with the narrative that inspired the original Jeepers creepers What if these characters are the parents of Trisha and dairy? Let's just throw that out there. What if they are venturing out into Or they go out of their way home from church on on Sunday morning as I believe the plot description was describing and They end up going to the Taggart barn We we actually get to learn that these are Trisha and dairy's parents while they're talking to each other and they just venture out to the Taggart barn to go see about this Monster that their daughter kept talking about for all these years They never really listened to her about and that's caused a riff in the relationship that they have with her and Themselves because of them not believing her they just travel out there and You know they get attacked by the creeper They see that he's killed old man tagger that their daughter was actually right and this would be a clever way to get Trisha involved No doubt if you find if we are disclosed that the two characters that are portrayed by Gary Graham and D. Wallace are actually the the parents of Trisha and dairy and they die in the opening From visiting the Taggart barn and we learn about this riff that exists between them and their daughter Trisha I think that would be a great way to have Trisha Motivated to return in a Jeepers creepers 5 or Jeepers group of 6 if she doesn't already appear in some fashion in Jeepers Creepers 4 which if she does that's gonna be probably the biggest biggest shock and surprise and probably the biggest thing that's my favorite positive about the movie personally Depending on how they how they depicted in what Gina Phillips brings to the table if they even got her back Cuz who's to say they they brought Gina Phillips back I know a lot of you will be in in an uproar if you have Trish back and it's not Gina Phillips The creeper being portrayed by a different different actor. That's fine cuz again again. I can't stress is nothing I don't think it's the actor. | common_corpus | {'identifier': 'Ast5c48XO10_1', 'collection': 'Youtube-Commons', 'open_type': 'Open Web', 'license': 'CC-By', 'date': '', 'title': "Jeepers Creepers 5 | The Creeper's Next Sequel + Trisha And Darry's Parents?", 'creator': 'None', 'language': 'English', 'language_type': 'Spoken', 'word_count': '1353', 'token_count': '1566', '__index_level_0__': '30933', 'original_id': 'dd78dd58cb6fd9a63b7512dddbdd7b6238ba9455a557d6778e6aa4ce6c19b706'} |
Swedish Fish Oreos are now a real thing
FOX 32 NEWS - Oreo may have just come out with its most unique flavor yet: Swedish fish.
Beginning this week, the limited edition cookie will be available exclusively at Kroger supermarkets throughout the country.
The new cookie combines the classic chocolate wafers with a cherry candy flavored red crème.
“We know that consumers enjoy variety when it comes to snacking so we create all of our limited-edition flavors to provide surprising new twists people know and love and on occasion, create unexpected and unique flavor combinations that people may never have thought were possible, including our latest from the Wonder Vault, Swedish Fish Flavored Creme Oreo Cookies,” an Oreo spokesperson told TIME in an email. | mini_pile | {'original_id': 'de27fbeed9c288c36bc29b0e907e9456e597534df6ac22aff05a6381134930af'} |
An actual disease that some people actually have. It has become more and more popular as an adjective for when a person gets distracted or bored.
"Woah, I just got ADD"
"Yeah, I'm so ADD right now"
"... Die."
af Ashley 27. februar 2005
It's what makes you lose focus when people are explaining things to you very quickly. A person with ADD may refuse to ask questions, as it may reveal his or her disability. The only way one can temporarily cure ADD is to drink Red Bull, whose side effects may include symptoms of ADHD.
ADD sucks.
"The quadrant of a multilinear and symbiotic pseudo-intelligence is in theory the root of the endoplasmic phenomenon."
After hearing this, the boy with ADD curls into a fetal position.
"Jimmy? Are you all right?"
af Cacowroth 17. november 2005
Anal Dick Disorder. A person who likes dick, in the ass.
Bob: Man, he has ADD.
Steve: Yeah, I hear he likes it hard.
af MeowWoman 24. marts 2009
ADD, or American Distraction Disorder, or syndrome, is when particular Americans get distracted easily. It is quite contagious, and dogs called Maxwell Not-so-smart are prone. These types of dogs are usually either terriers, spaniels or poodles. They usually have another dog companion, normally not the same breed, thugh usually the companion is a spaniel or a beagle. ADD is found in Australia, although it is an American disorder. The thing is, only Americans can have it, so if you're an Australian in America, you cannot catch it, though if you are an American in Australia, you can get it. This has resulted in more and more Americans getting Australian citizenships, because the moment they become Australian, the disease goes away, even if they move back to America (still as an Australian citizen, though). The American to Australian event has resulted in the test to become Australian even harder, and less are excepted, even if it means they would be distracted forever.
Catherine: 'Y'know, ADD can be infect an American even if they are in Australia, though that doesn't matter because you got your citizenship last month- Phew!'
Lily: 'Umm, Cat, about that . . .
Catherine: 'What is it? Lily?? Wait, where has she gone? Oh, she must have been distracted.' *sigh*
af Germah Horltott 16. april 2011
1. A woman that is dick-whipped.
2. Addicted to Da Dick.
3. Addicted to Deadly Dick
4. Addicted to Da Hard Dick = ADHD
Lisa called Rocky 120 times in one day. She is definitely a candidate for A.D.D.!
af Reidan Black 22. maj 2008
acronym for Attention Deficit Disorder. In other words, people who stare blankly at random things because they are attracted to very shiny objects.
Bob: Hey look! A star!
Karl: Oh my god you ADD idiot, listen to me when I'm talking to you!
***Awkward Silence for about 5 minutes***
Bob: Hey look! A star!
af Querty 26. februar 2007
add is a common disorder in young children
af JayKay 25. februar 2005
Gratis Daglig Email
Emails sendes fra Vi lover ikke at spamme dig. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '26', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9348480105400084}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '64843', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:2ZULOH2MBVESIEGKRMOCNWA6MK5WOBVF', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:0df4fce8-ea1d-4ce9-b1ee-26ba322842da>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2015, 3, 1, 7, 7, 13), 'WARC-IP-Address': '23.235.39.207', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': None, 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:6RH5WMMTXFSTURFDTSXGGFZX6P3PAGJH', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:1c164a12-3a72-46d8-8b38-fa07b19745d9>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://da.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=add&page=6', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:3c9fd5ef-38eb-4eee-bf2e-001bc8e966df>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '552', 'url': 'http://da.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=add&page=6', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-28-5-156.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2015-11\r\noperator: CommonCrawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web with URLs provided by Blekko for February 2015\r\npublisher: CommonCrawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.7581072449684143', 'original_id': '62400885d228bacccf192c0cb13690507833c019637b9ef10f0f9510089fb2f7'} |
12/2/2011 - New Jersey Devils @ Minnesota Wild - 8PM - MSG
Yeah, seriously, watch NHL live, if you think she doesn't look good now you'll be floored. She also dresses alot more conservatively so you don't get the "oh, she looks slutty, bonus points because she might do me" sense
Kovalchuk is such a liability lately; we all know he's no defensive stalwart, but his errant passes are beginning to really frustrate me. An occasional mistake is acceptable, but it's absolutely ridiculous how little awareness he has been playing with, it's happening at least five times a game, every game.
I'm not hating on Kovalchuk, i love what the guy brings offensively and realise he plays a style of hockey that comes with an element of risk; but the risks he takes sometimes don't even appear to be calculated, some of them are just sloppy thoughtless play in general.
Really hope he gets it together soon, he really needs to not be on the RW anymore, it's clear that isn't working very well.
you do not have to apologize for this critique he is a professional player and so far he has been responsible for 2 goals and 2 other good scoring chances against. yes the first 2 goals were unlucky bounces but he is careless with the puck and i think the coach has to address this situation because it seems contagious and the more and more i watch this team i am in fear every time somebody handles the puck they are super careless all of them and this is something the coach needs to address
Yeah, seriously, watch NHL live, if you think she doesn't look good now you'll be floored. She also dresses alot more conservatively so you don't get the "oh, she looks slutty, bonus points because she might do me" sense
The NHL awards her tatas were hanging out. Looked like a yamaka filled with puke. | mini_pile | {'original_id': '21cae73eeca1cac1b62cc5d67cbc7372fcfaa1930c1c1766f7cfcae704e62c03'} |
Exactly what does an HVAC Experienced Do?
When you are looking for someone to return and get care of the heating or air-con challenges, you probably have got a range of things which you want to have a look at within the procedure. What’s an HVAC qualified? Can they assist you do that which you have to do in order to obtain your heater or your air conditioner preset? Here really are a several feelings about HVAC specialists plumbing & hvac.
HVAC is really an abbreviation. This means “Heating, Air flow, and Air-con.” An HVAC professional can come and fix your heater plus your air conditioner, but they can fix other items at the same time. A lot of of these are accredited to repair fridges and freezers, mainly because they use a lot of the exact techniques as your air con models do. They will also take care of the vents in your house also.
HVAC professionals must go through coaching to have the ability to do what they do. You’ll find a lot of specialized educational facilities that offer programs so that they can discover their trade, and several of these consider anywhere from twelve months to 24 months, with about eighteen months staying the typical just before they could receive a certification. In the course of their time in these classes, they just take a number of different courses to master the ins and outs of all the several types of heating and cooling devices. In addition they generally must do some sort of apprenticeship just before they might develop into licensed because of the point out. It is a great deal just like the method that just one really should endure to be able to turn out to be a plumber or another style of experienced that’s in these styles of vocational fields.
You may experience rather secure that you are going to secure a authentic experienced if you hire another person from an HVAC corporation. Even though they’re somebody that is certainly just understanding the ropes, they are going to be operating with another person which has a superior understanding of anything that’s related towards the environment of HVAC gadgets. A few of these companies might only promote they function with distinct issues (by way of example, there are actually some firms that only contend with heating models). But, normally, all of them have just about exactly the same form of coaching. They just select to concentration on a unique detail to ensure they might come to be an expert when working with it.
An HVAC experienced also can assist you by coming in your household often and servicing the things that you use. By finding regular routine maintenance performed on these things, you will detect which they very last a whole lot lengthier plus they do the job a lot far better than they might if not. They could also respond to any inquiries that you might have about routine maintenance, repairs, and avoiding long run problems which could come up. Each little bit of understanding would make your life much easier. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '0', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9773592352867126}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '24212', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:VWTVMFNR47PMKUN2OJ4KKL3BJXQXA2GW', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:708af63d-6e56-4b51-ad15-2771b4dfbc5b>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 6, 18, 6, 36, 50), 'WARC-IP-Address': '192.198.107.221', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:P3TJDMVXZ6TWA5JUDLSUPCJX4Z242NQA', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:dd1c8158-c714-40fd-994d-3b491f82cc1d>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://hawthornestreetfair.com/tag/heating-and-air-conditioning-units/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:4c4ed37a-2ec0-4df8-94ee-cf71052cfe37>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '515', 'url': 'http://hawthornestreetfair.com/tag/heating-and-air-conditioning-units/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-26\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for June 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-81-161-154.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.1-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.027408480644226074', 'original_id': 'eeaa2dfc3e191e6e69113051774012970f3a12697ebc4a45e3d40674eb0905f6'} |
Magi, The
ma'-ji, (Magoi (Matthew 2:1,7,16, "Wise-men," the Revised Version (British and American) and the King James Version, "Magi" the Revised Version margin)):
1. Originally a Median Tribe:
Were originally a Median tribe (Herodotus i.101); and in Darius' Inscriptions Magush means only a member of that tribe. It was one of them, Bardiya, who pretended to be Smerdis and raised the rebellion against Cambyses. Rabh Magh in Jeremiah 39:3 does not mean "Chief Magus," but is in Assyrian Rab mugi (apparently "commander"; compare tab mugi sa narkabti, "commander of chariots"), having no connection with "Magus" (unless perhaps Magians were employed as charioteers, Media being famous for its Nisean steeds). The investment of the Magi with priestly functions, possibly under Cyrus (Xen. Cyrop. viii), but probably much later, was perhaps due to the fact that Zoroaster (Zarathustra) belonged, it is said, to that tribe. They guarded the sacred fire, recited hymns at dawn and offered sacrifices of haoma-juice, etc. Herodotus i.132) says they also buried the dead (perhaps temporary burial is meant as in Vendidad, Farg. viii). They were granted extensive estates in Media for their maintenance, and the athravans and other priests mentioned in the Avesta may have been of their number, though only once does the word "Magus" occur in the book (in the compound Moghu-thbish, "Magus-hater," Yasna, lxv.7, Geldner's edition). The Magi even in Herodotus' time had gained a reputation for "magic" articles (compare Acts 13:6,8). They also studied astrology and astronomy (rationes mundani motus et siderum (Amm. Marc., xxiii.6, 32)), partly learned from Babylon.
2. The Magi at Bethlehem:
These latter studies explain why a star was used to lead them to Christ at Bethlehem, when our Lord was less than two years old (Matthew 2:16). No reliable tradition deals with the country whence these particular magi came. Justin Martyr, Tertullian and Epiphanius fancied that they came from Arabia, founding their opinion on the fact that "gold, frankincense and myrrh" abounded in Yemen. But the text says they came not from the South but from the East. Origen held that they came from Chaldea, which is possible. But Clement of Alexandria, Diodorus of Tarsus, Chrysostom, Cyril of Alexandria, Juvencus, Prudentius and others are probably right in bringing them from Persia. Sargon's settlement of Israelites in Media (circa 730-728 BC (2 Kings 17:6)) accounts for the large Hebrew element of thought which Darmesteter recognizes in the Avesta (SBE, IV, Intro, chapter vi). Median astronomers would thus know Balaam's prophecy of the star out of Jacob (Numbers 24:17). That the Jews expected a star as a sign of the birth of the Messiah is clear from the tractate Zohar of the Gemara and also from the title "Son of the Star" (Bar Kokhebha) given to a pseudo-Messiah
(130-35 AD). Tacitus (Hist. v.13) and Suetonius (Vesp. iv) tell us how widespread in the East at the time of Christ's coming was the expectation that "at that time men starting from Judea would make themselves masters of things" (compare Virgil, Ecl. iv). All this would naturally prepare the Magi to follow the star when it appeared.
Herodotus; Xenophon; Amm. Marcellinus; Strabo; Spiegel, Altpersische Keilinschriften; Geldner, Avesta; Muss-Arnolt, Assyrian Dict.; BDB; RE.
W. St. Clair Tisdall
Copyright Statement
These files are public domain.
Bibliography Information
Orr, James, M.A., D.D. General Editor. "Entry for 'MAGI, THE'". "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". 1915. | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '13', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9310451745986938}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '51226', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:QFWIMEQTFFUMVKZ5H4N642JI3YGAVGDT', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:deab3066-502b-4ce8-96a9-da427610be4d>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2015, 3, 2, 5, 37, 27), 'WARC-IP-Address': '190.93.240.20', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': None, 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:FKT7MCHRQHD67T4L2RARBN4XY4Q24PYU', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:92f8063c-8369-4cdd-bba3-970377b471bb>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionary/magi-the/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:898dd365-2426-481c-9e6a-c8e99b061c06>', 'WARC-Truncated': 'length'}", 'previous_word_count': '531', 'url': 'http://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionary/magi-the/', 'warcinfo': 'robots: classic\r\nhostname: ip-10-28-5-156.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Nutch 1.6 (CC)/CC WarcExport 1.0\r\nisPartOf: CC-MAIN-2015-11\r\noperator: CommonCrawl Admin\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web with URLs provided by Blekko for February 2015\r\npublisher: CommonCrawl\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.0\r\nconformsTo: http://bibnum.bnf.fr/WARC/WARC_ISO_28500_version1_latestdraft.pdf', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.0573309063911438', 'original_id': 'e5bacc5b2d9564e44aa658f29e81ac7bc2a4c7cd46f5e769cd57a123497aaceb'} |
Melos Nekota (猫田メロス, Nekoda Merosu) is a character appearing in the anime series, Beyblade Burst.
Melos has brown hair and blue eyes. He wears a white sweater with red sleeves and a collar that bears resemblance to a lion's mane. He wears black shorts and yellow sneakers.
Melos has been shown to be short tempered as seen getting frustrated at Daigo Kurogami for stating that he would win in five seconds. He also been shown to be cocky as seen being confident that he would win due to having the type advantage between their beys.
Melos appeared in Blast Off! Rush Launch! as Daigo Kurogami's second round opponent. Melos was confident that he would win due to having the type advantage but was easily provoked by Daigo when he stated he would win in five seconds. Melos proceeded to lose within the stated time.
Beyblade Burst
Opponent Episode Result
Daigo Kurogami 03 Lose (2-0)
• Unlike most characters, Melos uses a Ripcord Launcher when he battles.
• His name has the "猫" kanji, which means "cat".
• In episode 40, there is a character, Kakeru Nekota, who shares the same last name as Melos. It is unknown if he is related to Melos in any way, but it is possible that they could be brothers.
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(CNN) -- Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe has warned against outside influences in next month's run-off election, likening one American diplomat to a "prostitute" and threatening to oust another from his country.
Robert Mugabe tries to stir voters with a blistering speech criticizing the U.S. and Britain.
"Zimbabwe cannot be British, it cannot be American. Yes, it is African," said Mugabe, whose speech Sunday was quoted Monday in The Herald, the state-run newspaper.
"You saw the joy that the British had, that the Americans had, and saw them here through their representatives celebrating and acting as if we Zimbabwe are either an extension of Britain or ... America. You saw that little American girl [U. S. Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Jendayi Frazer] trotting around the globe like a prostitute..."
Mugabe went on to say that U.S. Ambassador to Zimbabwe James McGee would be expelled from the country if he "persisted in meddling in Zimbabwe's electoral process," the newspaper reported.
The fallout from Zimbabwe's stalled election has brought international criticism, with Frazer taking the most emphatic stance. In April, Frazer accused Mugabe, who has ruled Zimbabwe for nearly three decades, of "trying to steal the election" and "intimidating the population and election officials as well."
The first election was March 29. An announcement of the winner of the presidential election was delayed for weeks as opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai claimed he had won. The Zimbabwe Electoral Commission, after a long delay, ruled that neither candidate had won the required majority of votes, and scheduled a runoff election for June 27.
Since the March balloting, there have been numerous reports from Tsvangirai's party and church groups about kidnappings, torture and other violence, including the deaths of opposition party members. They say the violence targets opponents of Mugabe and his Zanu-PF party.
At about the same time Sunday that Mugabe was giving his campaign speech, Tsvangirai was speaking at a funeral.
Tsvangirai spoke harshly as he stood near the casket of a man he claimed was killed by Mugabe's supporters. Watch Tsvangirai address mourners »
"This is a clear testimony of the callousness of this regime," said Tsvangirai to a funeral procession of hundreds gathered outside the capital city of Harare. "They can kill us. They can maim us. But we are going on the 27th of June, our hearts dripping with blood, to vote him out of office."
Mugabe denies his supporters were responsible for election-related violence.
All About Zimbabwe • Robert Mugabe • Morgan Tsvangirai | mini_pile | {'original_id': '359f02ef145571c34cc9ef006602fd977f5e558fc0683dc14812aa711b00252a'} |
Mass spectrometry in the biosynthetic and structural investigation of lignins.
Lignin, a resistant cell-wall constituent of all vascular plants that consists of ether and carbon-linked methoxyphenols, is still far from being structurally described in detail. The main problem in its structural elucidation is the difficulty of isolating lignin from other wood components without damaging lignin itself. Furthermore, the high number and variegated forms of linkages that occur between the monomeric units and the chemical resistance of certain ether bonds limit the extent to which analytical and degradation procedures can be used to elucidate the lignin structure. Most of our present knowledge about the molecular structure of lignin is based on the analysis of monomers, dimers or, at the most, tetramers of degraded isolated lignins. Mass spectrometry (MS), which offers advantages in terms of speed, specificity, and sensitivity, has revealed to be a very powerful technique in the structural elucidation of lignins, in combination with the great number of chemical and thermal degradation methods available in the study of lignin. Moreover, the recent development of new ionization techniques in MS-electrospray ionization (ESI)-MS and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI)-MS-has provided new possibilities to also analyze the undegraded lignin macromolecule. | mini_pile | {'original_id': '6c51d436fc82768b5359c044f7191e18d3f9ddd165d1b0d243fcfa9e808c2e61'} |
Using Sales Funnels To 7 Tips To Make Money Online
5 Ways Using Sales Funnels To 7 Tips To Make Money Online
Among the single crucial principles in organisation is the sales funnel. Sales funnels can raise your income online by automating your organisation. They offer a course of the very least resistance to expanding as well as scaling your business on auto-pilot. Yet after hanging out with some of the world’s ideal online marketers, I can inform you with near certainty, not just how sales funnels will certainly allow you to make even more cash online, however which particular funnels you ought to carry out.
Currently, if you’re anything like me, you might be averse to specific funnels. For example, I’m not an ecommerce man, but I do know that free-plus-shipping funnels are definitely squashing it. As a matter of fact, simply this previous week, while attending the Closing Table Mastermind with Perry Belcher as well as Roland Frasier, I acquired much more understanding right into the attractive “tripwire” funnel, purportedly created by Perry Belcher.
However, Belcher really did not design the idea. He attracted that from an old Columbia House advertisement that offered 13 CDs or tapes for the huge price of $1.00. Remember it? Yet all of us know that this irresistible deal (aka tripwire) had method much more to it than just the $1.00 price. Behind-the-scenes, there was a connection program at work. In Columbia House’s’ model, this was called adverse choice payment. That suggests, you automatically get normal month-to-month shipments (along with a costs) unless you expressly state or else.
Exactly how sales funnels can enhance your revenue double, even triple with some great strategies
So why is this so powerful as well as what does it concern sales funnels? Actually, what you’ll see is that Columbia House’s sales funnel was fairly basic. You just selected the CDs or tapes you wanted for a dollar, after that got a regular month-to-month delivery every month at a pre-defined rate. They would continually bill you for those CDs or tapes each and every single month. There were variants of this deal also where you might order 11 CDs or tapes for one cent then get the 12th complimentary.
In any case you take a look at it, these were all tempting deals. This was as well excellent to skip. Yet what Columbia House and also other companies realized was that, although they would shed money out of eviction, they would, typically, over time, make money turn over initially. And that is the power of the sales funnel. Before automation, this is just how sales funnels worked. As well as, if you employed, you would certainly obtain a real-time individual efficiently walking you with the funnel.
Why Tripwires Job So Well
The Columbia House example offers deep understanding right into the psychology of an offer that’s tempting. By initial determining the life time value of a customer as well as their retention rate, Columbia House determined that it might invest a certain amount of money getting clients and still be highly rewarding. That’s basically what’s made with sales funnels today. As well as what truly makes those sales funnels so powerful are tripwires.
Today, it’s the tripwire that produces the irresistible deal. Although Columbia House didn’t rather have major up-sells or down-sells in their funnels, they developed a straightforward two step funnel that functioned. It functioned due to the fact that the tripwire was so alluring. It appealed deeply to the customer. Nevertheless, exactly how can you resist a deal like that for 12 or 13 CDs or tapes for $1 or 1 cent when they were retailing at around $10 each at the time.
One more powerful instance of this was with Sports Illustrated. Actually, Sports Illustrated was properly on the decrease at the time it presented its innovative tripwire. There’s something concerning tangible items that people simply get in touch with. Also when you’re supplying a digital details item on the back end, by sweetening the deal with a substantial excellent, you can quite actually send your conversions with the roof.
In the example of Sports Illustrated, take yourself back to 1990 when magazine membership prices were starting to hand over. Because duration, Sports Illustrated suffered a 7% decline in their flow in the first half of the year. Currently, whatever they did, they were incapable to obtain the membership prices up. Even by using deep discounts on registrations, customers weren’t ordering it. Plus, if they marked down also considerably, it would influence their ability to get advertisers paying costs prices without showing that consumers were paying close to the complete cover rate of the publication.
Sports Illustrated, owned by Time, Inc., wasn’t the only magazine that was suffering under the company’s umbrella. People magazine had likewise experienced a serious decline of 5%. Time, Inc., recognized that it needed to do something fast. So it began to supply a tripwire that included sports slips on VHS. However, the expense was excessively high as well as there were just numerous mistakes it could use. So, they looked to the football phone as the new tripwire.
Why the football phone? First, it interested the target audience. And also, it was one-of-a-kind and also amazing. Far more interesting than a monotonous publication subscription. The football-shaped phone concept was conceived by Sports Illustrated’s director of blood circulation at the time, Michael Loeb. At that time, advertising on cable television was likewise very economical. And also, the phone, which was sourced from China, only cost a couple of bucks “landed”. So everything made sense.
Loeb dealt with the logistics of this deal for several months. Nonetheless, that had not been the only deal. They likewise devised an offer that included a sneaker phone. If you’ll reflect to 1990-1991, it was both uses that were running almost concurrently. Talk about an early-on split-test, right?
So, what were the outcomes of all this? Over 1 million new clients. That’s right. As well as those offers just ran for a limited time. But it successfully conserved the firm. That’s the power of a tripwire offer. It’s a concrete item that gets people thrilled regarding whatever else the core offer is. In fact, some people will just get what you’re selling only for the novelty of the tangible tripwire offer.
Why Are Sales Funnels So Powerful?
Sales funnels are among the solitary most powerful principles in company today for an extremely particular factor. It’s not simply the instance of the tripwire that’s effective. It’s the entire kitten cheat, in a manner of speaking. There are so many parts as well as elements to what make a sales funnel job so well that I intended to break it down and also provide some even more instances to provide a deeper understanding to exactly how you can use them to raise your revenue online.
Now, if you’re not making use of a sales funnel today, or if you’re simply uncovering what a sales funnel is, after that there are a few methods you can swiftly utilize this effective idea in your service to create eruptive results. Firstly, if you do not have a ClickFunnels account, go below as well as register for the 14-day complimentary test. When you’ve configuration your account, get hold of a personalized domain and also start constructing your funnel. If you require aid, enjoy several of the on-boarding videos consisted of with ClickFunnels.
It matters not if you have an existing business or you’re functioning to arrangement a brand-new service, funnels are the trick to growing and scaling despite where you’re starting from. Nevertheless, there are 5 specific ways you can make use of sales funnels to boost your earnings now. It does not matter what business you’re in or what you’re offering, you can utilize these today, now, to develop explosive results.
The Hook-Story-Offer
At the Inner Circle mastermind today, Russell Brunson explored the hook-story-offer strategy that precedes building the funnel. Can you construct a sales funnel prior to you have a hook and a tale? Yes. Yet you may have difficulty getting traction, particularly if you’re contending in a red sea. Red oceans are entrepreneur-infested waters completing for the same swimming pool of clients, whereas blue oceans are an area where few entrepreneurs are swimming in.
However, the essential point to recognize concerning the hook-story-offer is that you could have a horrible offer with a terrific hook and also a tale, and also you would certainly crush it. Inversely, however, if you have a terrible hook and also story however a terrific deal, you’ll fail as well as most likely stop working. Jason Fladlien states something similar about webinars and also funnels. He claims that “An extraordinary webinar in an ordinary funnel will certainly always surpass an exceptional funnel with just an ordinary webinar.”
What does that inform you? Spend the moment on the hook and also the story. Yes, the deal is also essential. Yet it’s the hook as well as the story that’s mosting likely to reel leads in. As an example, Brunson used the narrative of fit-to-fat-to-fat owner, Drew Manning. Manning, that remained in great shape, went out there and gained a lot of weight over a 6 month period to much better comprehend what it seems like to be fat. However then he went out there as well as lost all the weight.
That right there is an amazing hook and also tale. It’s one-of-a-kind. And, because of that, Manning has experienced a meteoric rise, although his offer isn’t that good. But when the hook as well as the tale is so great, the deal is virtually unimportant. Effectively, you can sell just about anything when the hook as well as the tale simply crush it. Another instance is the story of Robert Allen that would constantly say he can be decreased in any type of city in the country as well as buy a residence no money down within 60 days. And that’s specifically what he did. His brand name has corrected a billion bucks in sales due to it.
Those are all excellent hooks and also stories. Without that, your offer will have a hard time. If you can create a distinct method to produce your hook and also story, the remainder will form. Since there is a lot red sea out there, this is probably among one of the most crucial indicate make prior to you introduce any type of sales funnel.
1. Create a tripwire offer to an existing services or product
Tripwires are wonderful low-barrier-of-entry products that make potential customers whip out their bank card. Usually, these are too-good-to-pass-up items that are supplied at an astonishing price. Simply think about the tripwire provided by Columbia House or Sports Illustrated, for example. Tripwires aid make it simpler to acquire brand-new clients, and afterwards to ascend them up your value ladder.
Anything that makes client procurement more difficult, such as an expensive product and services out of the gate, is going to make growing and scaling your business more difficult. The reality is that it costs 5 times as a lot to draw in a brand-new client as it does to preserve an existing one. That’s why tripwires are so effective. They reduced the barrier-of-entry right into your service. As well as anything that can decrease the barrier of entrance is always suitable.
Another wonderful method to introduce a sales funnel as well as conveniently increase your earnings regardless of what company you’re in is with a lead magnet. The lead magnet requires to include actual value. Yet it can be in different layouts such as a PDF e-book, list, cheat sheet and more. After the download, you can use a single deal. This suggests a three-step funnel. You might also produce an up-sell if they take the single offer and even a payment-plan down-sell if they decline it.
Why do a lead magnet with tons of value? Initially, you’re establishing yourself up as a professional. If that material is really actionable, and also it includes a huge amount of value to the possibility’s life, then they’re going to perceive you as the authority. Yet it does something even more than that. It’s a matter of micro-commitments. The theory? Get a person to agree to do 3 small things for you and also the fourth one is quickly a yes.
3. Build a webinar utilizing the excellent webinar manuscript to drive high ticket sales
Among the most powerful sales funnels you can develop is based around the webinar. As a matter of fact, it was the webinar that saved Brunson’s company from insolvency a number of times. It was a combination as well as end result of understanding that bring about the ideal webinar script, which develops the basis for the utmost sales funnel. A few of it came from Jason Fladlien, while various other items came from somewhere else in Brunson’s journey.
Nonetheless, all that info incorporated right into the format of an ideal webinar as well as funnel, has actually actually changed the businesses of numerous entrepreneurs that’ve taken their expertise as well as monetized it with the rapid force of webinars. Developing a webinar is among the best paths to success with a sales funnel. As a matter of fact, the webinar funnel is quite perhaps one of the most transformative funnel you might release for any kind of company, brand-new or old.
4. Create a high-ticket coaching funnel with application to call
An additional means to enhance your income with a sales funnel is to develop a high-ticket coaching funnel that goes from application to call to close.
The application allows you to weed out those that aren’t severe. And also, on the call, you can close the deal. Currently, this sort of sales funnel jobs if you’ve currently had results with clients. If not, help cost-free till you get results for people. After that, accumulate reviews and utilize those as component of the pitch for the mentoring.
5. Make use of a free-plus-shipping deal as an entry factor right into the sales funnel
Probably among the greatest and most preferred sales funnels these days is the free-plus-shipping deal funnel. It makes a fantastic access factor into any type of funnel by producing an one-time deal or up-sell after the offer, similar to a tripwire funnel. Nevertheless, the difference right here is the power of words cost-free. Yes, tripwires, which are really inexpensive services or products, function well. But there is genuine power in the word free.
As a matter of fact, people will lift as well as down for a totally free offer, even if they need to cover the delivery and also handling, as opposed to taking a deal that they even have to pay a small amount of loan for.
Check Your Email | dclm_baseline | {'bff_contained_ngram_count_before_dedupe': '716', 'language_id_whole_page_fasttext': "{'en': 0.9705482125282288}", 'metadata': "{'Content-Length': '34318', 'Content-Type': 'application/http; msgtype=response', 'WARC-Block-Digest': 'sha1:IGDYOHKKFDO322KPL3CDUBY7Z5QLX6VR', 'WARC-Concurrent-To': '<urn:uuid:cc96e178-3fae-4258-b7f6-a2c724682ab2>', 'WARC-Date': datetime.datetime(2019, 4, 19, 1, 3, 42), 'WARC-IP-Address': '104.24.97.187', 'WARC-Identified-Payload-Type': 'text/html', 'WARC-Payload-Digest': 'sha1:SP3IEWYDDPRUBDFB2WDLJMZ67FYXJBHQ', 'WARC-Record-ID': '<urn:uuid:739d40fb-c6e4-4a4e-840f-5b48d6e0e6e2>', 'WARC-Target-URI': 'http://www.psophonia.com/using-sales-funnels-to-7-tips-to-make-money-online/', 'WARC-Type': 'response', 'WARC-Warcinfo-ID': '<urn:uuid:6a096a5d-38b5-49ec-8104-60a9b195eccc>', 'WARC-Truncated': None}", 'previous_word_count': '2519', 'url': 'http://www.psophonia.com/using-sales-funnels-to-7-tips-to-make-money-online/', 'warcinfo': 'isPartOf: CC-MAIN-2019-18\r\npublisher: Common Crawl\r\ndescription: Wide crawl of the web for April 2019\r\noperator: Common Crawl Admin (info@commoncrawl.org)\r\nhostname: ip-10-93-200-49.ec2.internal\r\nsoftware: Apache Nutch 1.15 (modified, https://github.com/commoncrawl/nutch/)\r\nrobots: checked via crawler-commons 1.1-SNAPSHOT (https://github.com/crawler-commons/crawler-commons)\r\nformat: WARC File Format 1.1\r\nconformsTo: http://iipc.github.io/warc-specifications/specifications/warc-format/warc-1.1/', 'fasttext_openhermes_reddit_eli5_vs_rw_v2_bigram_200k_train_prob': '0.022702455520629883', 'original_id': 'da59aeedf34e0a6dbd19807f1f0f1257ce66372c28ee9a6d041330bd88e4686b'} |
Got Sunshine On A Cloudy Day
A solution to ambient light and shadow by Michael Cacy
Whether you are an amateur or a seasoned professional, if something seems wrong with your art, chances are the problem has something to do with lighting.
Step 1: Here's a 12- by 18-inch painting of an odd little structure known on Bermuda, where I live, as a "buttery." Small buildings like this once served as cool storage for perishable provisions before the age of refrigeration and many of them survive today. The painting is probably acceptable as is, but not nearly as interesting as it might be. How about creating some shadows that suggest dappled sunlight filtering through leafy foliage somewhere outside the area depicted?
Step 2: For this effect, I used acetate as a loose mask to form the top edge of the leafy shadow. To protect the dappled "lights" from paint, I rolled bits of kneaded eraser into small balls and pressed them onto the painting surface. They'll stick to the art until I need to remove them later. Notice that the little balls of kneaded eraser vary in size and are positioned in erratic groups. The blue tape simply maps out the path of limbs in the cast shadow, and care has been taken to avoid placing bits of eraser over taped shapes. The blue tape is only used to determine where the limbs occur, and the tape will be removed before I begin painting.
Step 3: Painting commences using a mix of transparent ultramarine, violet, and a little black. (Disregard that some eraser shapes appear light grey and others dark. The lighter shapes are from a new eraser, and the darker ones are from a well used eraser.) After the first application of colour, I removed a few of the eraser shapes and sprayed again. The effect I'm after is "dots" of light that vary in intensity (brightness).
Step 4: Could this technique be used for other airbrush applications, such as on bikes and automotive subjects? I don't paint bikes and cars, but the eraser bits stick to my bike (I tried it out), so I don't see why not. But do a test first!
Step 5: The finished painting.
Michael Cacy's 120-minute instructional video and DVD reveals timesaving and innovative "cheap tricks" and special effects from his 30 years of experience. Learn how to render orange peel texture, wisps of smoke, hair, feathers, fur, and tons more!
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Rodney King’s family needs help covering funeral costs
The daughters of Rodney King are seeking the public's help for donations so they can give their father, best known for being beaten by Los Angeles police officers in 1992, a proper burial.
“What they want to do is just be able to put their father to rest and have some closure,” said Kali Bowyer, a publicist for the family told The LA Times.
King, 47, who was found unresponsive at the bottom of his pool in Rialto, died June 17.
The acquittal of the officers who beat King in the now infamous videotape led to the 1992 Los Angeles riots. King was awarded a $3.8-million settlement from the City of Los Angeles following the police beating and the riots, according to The LA Times, but the money and fame brought him little solace.
Bad investments coupled with a string of drug-related arrests while helping family, King's family told TMZ ... there is basically no money left over to pay for his funeral costs, which are expected to run north of $22k, CBS news reports.
“As Rodney’s friend, Rodney wholeheartedly deserved that money that he got,” Bowyer said. “Did he make the best of choices? No, but he changed a lot as he grew older.
Kings’ three daughters have established the Rodney Glen King Memorial Fund through Bank of America in Los Angeles County, and Bowyer said interested donors may contribute by calling or stopping at a branch. She said the daughters are still searching for King’s life insurance policy and are undecided on what to do with his house.
"He had children and he had grandchildren that he had to help support," Bowyer added. "When you start dwindling down that $3 million, it goes quickly.”
King leaves behind three daughters, Candice 30, Dene 28 and Tristan King 19.
King is scheduled to be laid to rest on June 30. The service and dedication ceremony for King will be held at 2 p.m. at the Forest Lawn Hall of Liberty in Hollywood Hills, according to a statement from the family. | mini_pile | {'original_id': '4d18ae38de107571bb3befd2d03575f0cf41f1e731a66ff7d5a5bb741e0ea18f'} |
AngloGold’s output rose, costs dropped and it reduced net debt in the first six months of the year, the Johannesburg-based company said in a statement Monday. That’s a sharp reversal from a year ago, when it posted a first-half loss, dragged down by faltering output and surging costs at its underperforming South African mines.
Since then, the producer has sold and closed operations in its home country, which now accounts for about 13 percent of total output. Full-year production will be at the top end of the forecast range and costs are likely to be at the bottom of previous estimates, AngloGold said. The company has also started preparations to redevelop its idled Obuasi mine in Ghana after receiving government approvals.
Heavy lifting
“Most of the heavy-lifting has already been done,” Venkatakrishnan told reporters on a conference call, commenting on efforts to improve operations and resolve a raft of disputes with host governments. “I would have ideally have liked to have a number of things resolved, but it’s like writing an exam, you wish you had more time.”
Production from AngloGold’s operations in the rest of Africa is expected to expand to more than 50 percent of the total as output ramps up at the Siguiri mine in Guinea and Kibali in the Democratic Republic of Congo and as Obuasi restarts in 2019, Venkatakrishnan said.
“The business is in good shape,” he said in an earlier statement. “Production is strong, costs are improving and our pipeline is well stocked with options.”
Still, Dushnisky’s job won’t be without challenges.
Srinivasan Venkatakrishnan will be replaced as CEO by Kelvin Dushnisky. Photographer: Miguel Yovera/Bloomberg
AngloGold and its partner on Kibali, Randgold Resources Ltd., are trying to persuade the Congolese government to revise new regulations that increase taxes and may pursue international arbitration, Venkatakrishnan said. The company has already filed for arbitration in a dispute with the government of Tanzania and may rethink development at the Sadiola mine in Mali if authorities don’t agree to fiscal agreements and approvals.
AngloGold reported adjusted headline earnings, which exclude some one-time items, of $85 million for the six months through June, compared with a loss of $93 million a year earlier. Net debt dropped 17 percent year on year, to $1.79 billion, the company said.
So-called all-in sustaining costs fell 5 percent from a year earlier to $1,020 per ounce and production from retained operations rose 4 percent. For the full year, AngloGold has forecast all-in sustaining costs of $990 to $1,060 an ounce and production of 3.33 million to 3.45 million ounces. | mini_pile | {'original_id': '45680b4898ea3ae185b85a5106e57a496663fc72987b7d4ad133629cea6b3a45'} |
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