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1998年日本大賽，是日本職棒第49屆日本大賽，睽違38年再度拿下中央聯盟冠軍橫濱海灣之星對上聯續兩年拿下太平洋聯盟的西武獅，原本預計西武隊在整體上佔優勢， 在這系列賽中，每一場比賽都是率先得分的球隊的勝利，被稱為“機槍打線”的橫濱海灣之星打線和稱為大魔神的終結者佐佐木主浩中繼輪替陣容，橫濱海灣之星以4勝2負擊敗西武獅，使他們自1960年隨太洋鯨隊時隔38年那下第二座日本大賽冠軍
出線過程
比賽
第一場
第二場
第三場
第四場
第五場
第六場
日本大賽
1998年日本體育
日本職棒
橫濱DeNA海灣之星
埼玉西武獅 |
Puente No. 6, in Caguas, Puerto Rico is a historic bridge which was built in 1856. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009 and is located at Puerto Rico Highway 798, Km. 1.0 in Río Cañas barrio.
It has also been known as Bridge #6, as Ponton La Concepcion, and as (La) Concepcion Bridge. It spans the Cañas River. It is a brick barrel vault bridge. It was built as part of the Río Piedras-Caguas highway program.
The image at right is from Our Islands and their People by Jose de Olivares, published in 1899 after the Spanish-American War.
References
Road bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Puerto Rico
Bridges completed in 1856
1850s establishments in Puerto Rico
Brick bridges
Caguas, Puerto Rico
1856 establishments in the Spanish Empire |
Cocoa Mountain is a small gourmet chocolate enterprise situated in Durness in the North West Highlands of Scotland.
History
The company was founded in 2006 by James Findlay and his civil partner Paul Maden. Maden reportedly tested around 100 truffle recipes before a final 25 were launched. The company were awarded a Scotland Food and Drink Excellence Award for food tourism in 2009. They appeared on the Dragons' Den TV programme in 2015, where they failed to attract investment.
By 2019, they had two cafes in Sutherland – one in Balnakeil, Durness and the other in Dornoch – and a factory in Perth .
Cocoa Mountain uses exotic truffle flavours in its chocolates and produces its own hot chocolate served on the premises in the Cocoa Mountain Chocolate Bar. Where possible, the company stated that they use local and ethically sourced ingredients.
The company turned down a prospective large order from Prince Charles, due to a condition that the company add preservatives to a truffle recipe. A US Senator and Middle Eastern tycoons had reportedly been customers.
References
External links
British chocolate companies
British companies established in 2006
Food manufacturers of Scotland
2006 establishments in Scotland
Companies based in Highland (council area)
Sutherland
Food and drink companies established in 2006 |
核小核糖核蛋白（英文：small nuclear ribonucleoproteins，簡稱snRNP）是RNA-蛋白質複合物，與未修飾的mRNA前體(pre-mRNA)和各種其他蛋白質結合形成剪接體，這是一種大型RNA-蛋白質分子復合物，其功能是進行mRNA前體的剪接。snRNP的作用對於從mRNA前體中去除內含子至關重要，是僅發生在真核細胞核中RNA轉錄後修飾的一個關鍵方面。另外，U7 snRNP本身並不參與剪接，因為U7 snRNP負責處理組蛋白mRNA前體的3'莖環。
snRNP的兩個基本組成部分是蛋白質分子和RNA。在每個snRNP顆粒中發現的RNA被稱為小核RNA或snRNA，通常長度約為150個核苷酸。snRNP的snRNA成分通過“識別”內含子5'和3'末端以及分支位點(branch site)的關鍵剪接信號序列來賦予單個內含子特異性。snRNP中的snRNA與核醣體RNA相似，因為它直接結合了酶促作用和結構作用。
SnRNPs是由Michael R. Lerner和Joan A. Steitz發現的。Thomas R. Cech和Sidney Altman在該發現中也有諸多貢獻，由於他們各自獨立發現RNA可以在細胞發育中起催化劑的作用而在1989年獲得諾貝爾化學獎。
種類
生體合成
結構、功能與組織
抗snRNP抗體
參考資料
外部連結
Joan Steitz's Short Talk: "SNURPs and Serendipity"
分子生物學
RNA
剪接體
RNA剪接 |
盆腔粘连中医能治愈吗？我发现自己出现盆腔粘连的这种情况是在上个星期日，当时我觉得肚子疼，所以就到医院里面去进行了彩超检查，检查结果显示我有盆腔粘连的情况，而且医生说我的情况比较严重。我特别不想通过做手术来进行治疗，一直以来我都比较相信中医，所以现在也特别想通过中药来治疗我的盆腔粘连的情况，我想问下，像我这种盆腔粘连的情况中药能够治愈吗？1、如果患者得了盆腔粘连这种疾病，想要通过中药来进行治疗的话，也是能够取得比较好的治疗效果的，但是中药治疗的周期比较漫长，在治疗的过程中患者要有足够的耐心，配合医生的治疗。2、中药治疗盆腔粘连的情况，都是选择中药灌肠治疗和口服药物治疗相结合的治疗方法，治疗的选择都是清热利湿，活血化瘀，一般都会选择红花，桃仁，丹参，茵陈，白术，苦参，黄连等药物。3、盆腔粘连的这种情况在很多时候都是由于患者体内火气过剩引起的，所以平时一定要注意自己的饮食问题，不要总是吃那些辛辣刺激性的食物，不要吃油炸的食物，要注意饮食清淡，均衡。中医认为本病主要是由于气滞血瘀、淤血阻滞冲任胞宫所致。淤阻胞宫胞脉，不通则痛，故见腹痛;影响水液正常代谢，痰湿内生，与淤血博结，久而久之故见粘连;治疗时可服用中药来进行，因为湿郁化热，下注任带，则出现白带多，色黄;淤久化热，扰动冲任，冲任不固，因此出现月经提前量多。盆腔粘连的治疗，目前最有效的方法，很多专家认为，中医还是很好的，因为中药治疗安全可靠，并且无副作用，治愈后也不会复发，这是相对手术来说是无法比拟的优势。为了减少自己出现妇科疾病的概率，平时要坚持早睡早起，注意合理膳食，注意私密处的清洁卫生，注意夫妻同房时候的卫生问题，注意不要有多个性伴侣。 |
Malkhan Singh Bishnoi is an Indian politician. He was an MLA from Luni constituency from Jodhpur Rajasthan.
References
Living people
Indian National Congress politicians from Rajasthan
Year of birth missing (living people) |
The constitutional crisis in Pakistan's Punjab province began on 28 March 2022, when Usman Buzdar tendered his resignation as Chief Minister at the request of Prime Minister Imran Khan and nominated former Chief Minister Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi to replace him. On 1 April 2022, his resignation was accepted by then Governor of Punjab, Chaudary Mohammed Sarwar.
The resignation of Usman Buzdar became necessary after it became clear that Buzdar no longer enjoyed the support of the provincial assembly. Although Imran Khan initially resisted the idea of Buzdar being removed, he eventually negotiated a deal with Elahi's PML(Q), in which Elahi's party would support Imran Khan in the no confidence motion which was tabled in the National Assembly in return for Elahi being nominated as Chief Minister by PTI. However, A group of 25 Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) MPAs defected from their party and decided to support opposition leader Hamza Shehbaz Sharif for the post of Chief Minister instead.
April CM election
2 April – After the resignation of Buzdar, the meeting of the Punjab Assembly was convened on 2 April 2022 to elect a new Chief Minister. Meanwhile Muhammad Khan Bhatti, Secretary of the Provincial Assembly said that the candidates would submit their nomination papers today while voting for the election of a new Chief Minister is likely to take place tomorrow or Monday.
3 April – The session of Punjab Assembly which started late and last only for 6 minutes under the chairmanship of then Deputy Speaker Dost Muhammad Mazari, was adjourned till April 6 as the Deputy Speaker attributed the adjournment to commotion. No election for CM is held.
5 April – Deputy Speaker Mazari issued a statement to convene the meeting on 16 April. And then late at night the date of the meeting was changed again to 6 April.
6 April – The Secretary of the Assembly said that the notification of the meeting is dated 16 April and it will be considered. He further said that the meeting was never convened on plain paper, a gazette notification has to be issued to convene the meeting.In the symbolic session of the Punjab Assembly, and in protest of the delay, 199 members passed a resolution to elect Hamza Shahbaz as the Chief Minister. After the doors of the Punjab Assembly were closed, the opposition convened a symbolic meeting at a local hotel. Jahangir Tareen and Abdul Aleem Khan Group members attended.
No-confidence motions against Speaker and Deputy speaker
6 April – PML-N files a no-confidence motion against Speaker Elahi, PTI leaders file a counter-motion of no confidence against Deputy Speaker Mazari. The date for the CM election is delayed to 16 April. After an appeal by PML-N because of the delay, Lahore High Court rules that the election must go ahead on 16 April.
Riots and brawl
16 April - Opposition candidate Hamza Shahbaz was elected the new Chief Minister with 197 votes, 25 of which were from PTI members voting against party directions. Riots and violence ensued in the assembly, with both opposition and government members damaged.
Aftermath of April CM election
On 16 April, during a bitterly contested session of the Provincial Assembly, Hamza Shehbaz was elected as Chief Minister with the support of 197 MPAs, 25 of which belonged to PTI. This, however, violated Article 63-A of the Pakistani constitution, which explicitly states that if a MPA or MNA "votes contrary to any direction issued by the Parliamentary Party to which he belongs", they must be disqualified from office.
The election of Hamza Shehbaz, which was heavily disputed, led to a long dispute between President Arif Alvi and newly-elected Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, (Hamza Shehbaz's father who had become PM on April 11 after successfully defeating Imran Khan a day earlier in the aforementioned no-confidence vote). Alvi was of the view that Hamza's election was invalid due to the use of PTI votes used to pass the majority line; as such, he refused to remove Governor Omar Sarfaraz Cheema at the request of Shehbaz Sharif - Cheema was adamantly refusing to administer the oath to Hamza Shehbaz. After litigation, the Lahore High Court ordered National Assembly Speaker Raja Pervez Ashraf to administer the oath instead.
Questions regarding the validity of Hamza Shehbaz's election on April 16 continued to be argued in court. On May 17, the Supreme Court of Pakistan announced its opinion that a dissenting lawmaker's vote against their own party cannot be counted - if applied to the CM election in Punjab, this opinion would render Hamza Shehbaz's election invalid since he would only have garnered 172 votes without the dissenters from PTI, whereas 186 are required for a majority. On May 20, these MPAs were de-seated by the Election Commission of Pakistan; 5 of these seats were reserved for women or minorities and as such were filled by other PTI members, by-elections were ordered on the 20 constituency-based seats.
By-elections and July CM election
The crisis grew further out of control after these by-elections were held. On July 17, PTI won 15 of the seats up for contest and thus the PTI-PMLQ alliance had the numerical majority in the Assembly, and was thus expected to win the election for Chief Minister on July 22 that was ordered by the Supreme Court earlier.
On the day of voting, Elahi appeared to win with 186 votes against 179 of Hamza Shehbaz; however, Deputy Speaker Dost Muhammad Mazari rejected 10 of the votes from PMLQ due to a letter from party President Shujaat Hussain which ordered PMLQ to vote for Hamza Shehbaz - Mazari argued that the Supreme Court ruling of May 17 meant that the votes for Elahi from PMLQ were thus not to be counted. As a result of this, Hamza Shehbaz was declared the winner of the contest once again, having achieved 3 votes more than Elahi after the ruling. This ruling was strongly disputed by PTI and the parliamentary party of PMLQ, who argued that Shujaat's letter had no relevance to the election since Shujaat was not leader of the parliamentary party which is mentioned in the Constitution.
On July 26, after 2 days of hearings, the Supreme Court ruled against Mazari's ruling and declared Elahi the legal CM. Elahi was administered the oath of office by President Alvi in the early hours of July 27.
See also
2022–2023 Pakistan political unrest
References
2022–2023 Pakistan political unrest
2022 in Pakistani politics
April 2022 events in Pakistan
Government crises
2022 in Punjab, Pakistan
Imran Khan administration |
甲醛刺激皮肤过敏症状？甲醛具有明显的致敏作用。与甲醛的直接接触可引起过敏性皮炎，瘙痒，充血，皮疹，皮肤损伤和化脓性坏死。1.这很容易着凉感冒：如果甲醛超标，身体体进一步下降的阻力，这直接影响到身体的健康。最明显的是居民很容易感冒，身体抵抗力很弱。2咽痛：反映许多居民，虽然没有人在家庭中吸烟，但经常喉咙感觉非常不舒服，甚至在呼吸过程并不顺利，这也是超过甲醛的体现标准。3个孩子经常咳嗽：孩子们的身体强度一般比成人，所以有时更糟的是，虽然大人都很好，但咳嗽和打喷嚏的现象是很常见的，它是要注意到了房间。有过量的甲醛。4个皮肤过敏：甲醛具有强烈的致敏作用，皮肤过敏在家里经常发生，并且无法找到过敏原，那么很可能是因为室内甲醛超标。5，经常在房间里会生病。如果你离开房间，它会改善，但一旦你回到房间，你的身体会迅速恶化，这意味着房间里的甲醛已超过标准。甲醛过敏的症状通常较高。有些人在对甲醛过敏时可能会出现头晕，头晕，虚弱和其他症状，而其他人可能在皮肤上有一些表现。对甲醛过敏的人通常会在皮肤上出现红色皮疹，有时会出现瘙痒，严重的人会出现脱皮等症状。如果晋城的环境保护严重，建议去医院检查。这将决定您是否对甲醛过敏。如果是，应立即治疗，避免接触甲醛。长期居住可能会觉得嗓子不舒服，咳嗽等不适症状，还会头晕、恶心、想吐等等症状，想要真正处理好尽量选择好的材料光绿素分解掉甲醛，采取措施室内经常开窗通风，保持通风对流，因为室内外洁净的风会把室内家居不断释放的甲醛带出室外，最有效的降低室内苯和其他污染物的浓度。 |
佩琴加（; 芬兰语与——佩察莫; ; ; ）是俄罗斯摩尔曼斯克州佩琴加区的一个镇。人口：。芬兰语与瑞典語舊名佩察莫（Petsamo）。
历史
佩琴加土著居民是萨米人。1533年成为俄国一部分。1920年苏芬《塔爾圖和約》割让给芬兰，作为佩察莫省的首府。1921年发现镍矿。1935年开始商业开采。1940年2月苏芬冬季战争中于被苏联占领，但战后便归还芬兰。1944年9月，芬兰在继续战争中被苏联击败，佩察莫省全数割予苏联。
俄罗斯陆军第200独立摩托化步兵旅驻扎在此。
地理
位于佩琴加河左岸，距离摩尔曼斯克以西135 km。
参考文献
外部链接
Skolt Sámi History
Website of Pechengsky District
П |
Mount Tripyramid is multi-summited mountain ridge in the Alaska Range, in Denali National Park and Preserve. The main ridge extends along a southwest-northeast line with West Pyramid Peak (), Central Pyramid Peak () and East Pyramid Peak (). Mount Brooks ends the ridge to the north and Mount Silverthrone is to the south. The ridge is bounded by Traleika Glacier to the west and Brooks Glacier to the east. The mountain was named by Bradford Washburn in 1945 after Mount Tripyramid in New Hampshire.
See also
Mountain peaks of Alaska
References
Alaska Range
Landforms of Denali Borough, Alaska
Denali National Park and Preserve
Ridges of Alaska |
Hindu denominations, sampradayas, traditions, movements, and sects are traditions and sub-traditions within Hinduism centered on one or more gods or goddesses, such as Vishnu, Shiva, Shakti and so on. The term sampradaya is used for branches with a particular founder-guru with a particular philosophy.
Hinduism has no central doctrinal authority and many practising Hindus do not claim to belong to any particular denomination or tradition. Four major traditions are, however, used in scholarly studies: Vaishnavism, Shaivism, Shaktism and Smartism. These are sometimes referred to as the denominations of Hinduism, and they differ in the primary deity at the centre of each tradition.
A notable feature of Hindu denominations is that they do not deny other concepts of the divine or deity, and often celebrate the other as henotheistic equivalent. The denominations of Hinduism, states Lipner, are unlike those found in major religions of the world, because Hindu denominations are fuzzy with individuals practising more than one, and he suggests the term "Hindu polycentrism".
Although Hinduism contains many denominations and philosophies, it is linked by shared concepts, recognisable rituals, cosmology, shared textual resources, pilgrimage to sacred sites and the questioning of authority.
Typology
The word Hindu is an exonym. This word Hindu is derived from the Indo-Aryan and Sanskrit word Sindhu, which means "a large body of water", covering "river, ocean". It was used as the name of the Indus River and also referred to its tributaries. The actual term 'hindu' first occurs, states Gavin Flood, as "a Persian geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit: Sindhu)". Hindus are persons who regard themselves as culturally, ethnically, or religiously adhering to aspects of Hinduism. Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for people living in the Indian subcontinent. In the 18th century, European merchants and colonists began to refer to the followers of Indian religions collectively as Hindus until about mid 20th century. Hindus subscribe to a diversity of ideas on spirituality and traditions, but have no ecclesiastical order, no unquestionable religious authorities, no governing body, no prophet(s) nor any binding holy book; Hindus can choose to be polytheistic, pantheistic, monotheistic, monistic, agnostic, atheistic or humanist.
Hinduism as it is commonly known can be subdivided into a number of major currents. Of the historical division into six darsanas (philosophies), two schools, Vedanta and Yoga, are currently the most prominent. Classified by primary deity or deities, four major Hinduism modern currents are Vaishnavism (Vishnu), Shaivism (Shiva), Shaktism (Shakti) and Smartism (five deities treated as same). These deity-centered denominations feature a synthesis of various philosophies such as Samkhya, Yoga and Vedanta, as well as shared spiritual concepts such as moksha, dharma, karma, samsara, ethical precepts such as ahimsa, texts (Upanishads, Puranas, Mahabharata, Agamas), ritual grammar and rites of passage.
Six generic types (McDaniel)
McDaniel (2007) distinguishes six generic types of Hinduism, in an attempt to accommodate a variety of views on a rather complex subject:
Folk Hinduism, based on local traditions and cults of local deities and extending back to prehistoric times, or at least prior to written Vedas.
Shrauta or "Vedic" Hinduism as practised by traditionalist brahmins (Shrautins).
Vedantic Hinduism, including Advaita Vedanta (Smartism), based on the philosophical approach of the Upanishads.
Yogic Hinduism, especially the sect based on the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali.
"Dharmic" Hinduism or "daily morality", based on Karma and upon societal norms such as Vivāha (Hindu marriage customs).
Bhakti or devotionalist practices
Sampradaya
In Hinduism, a sampradaya (IAST ) is a denomination. These are teaching traditions with autonomous practices and monastic centers, with a guru lineage, with ideas developed and transmitted, redefined and reviewed by each successive generation of followers. A particular guru lineage is called parampara. By receiving diksha (initiation) into the parampara of a living guru, one belongs to its proper sampradaya.
Number of adherents
There are no census data available on demographic history or trends for the traditions within Hinduism.
Thus, the Shaivism and Shaktism traditions are difficult to separate, as many Shaiva Hindus revere the goddess Shakti regularly. The denominations of Hinduism, states Julius J. Lipner, are unlike those found in major religions of the world, because Hindu denominations are fuzzy with individuals revering gods and goddesses polycentrically, with many Shaiva and Vaishnava adherents recognizing Sri (Lakshmi), Parvati, Saraswati and other aspects of the goddess Devi. Similarly, Shakta Hindus revere Shiva and goddesses such as Parvati (such as Durga, Radha, Sita and others) and Saraswati important in Shaiva and Vaishnava traditions.
Estimates vary on the relative number of adherents in the different traditions of Hinduism. According to a 2010 estimate by Johnson and Grim, the Vaishnavism tradition is the largest group with about 641 million or 67.6% of Hindus, followed by Shaivism with 252 million or 26.6%, Shaktism with 30 million or 3.2% and other traditions including Neo-Hinduism and Reform Hinduism with 25 million or 2.6%. In contrast, according to Jones and Ryan, Shaivism is the largest tradition of Hinduism.
Main denominations
Vaishnavism
Vaishnavism is a devotional stream of Hinduism, which worships the god Vishnu as the Supreme Lord (Svayam Bhagavan). As well as Vishnu himself, followers of the denomination also worship Vishnu's ten incarnations (the Dashavatara). The two most-worshipped incarnations of Vishnu are Krishna (especially within Krishnaism as the Supreme) and Rama, whose stories are told in the Mahabharata and the Ramayana, respectively. The adherents of this sect are generally non-ascetic, monastic and devoted to meditative practice and ecstatic chanting. Vaishnavites are deeply devotional. Their religion is rich in saints, temples and scriptures.
Among Historical Vishnuism are known the Bhagavatism, Pancharatra and Vaikhanasa traditions.
The major living Vaishnava sampradayas include:
Sri Vaishnavism ( Sri-Vaishnava Sampradaya/Sri Sampradaya/Iyengars/Vishistadvaita) is associated with Lakshmi. The principal acharyas are Ramanujacharya and Vedanta Desikan. Sri subsampradayas:
Thenkalais. Manavala Mamunigal's sect is the oldest Vaishnava sect in India. This sampradaya was followed by Vyasa, Parasara, Bodhayana. The lineage of Acharya is Lord Narayana, next Lakshmi and then Vishweksenar, Nammalwar, Nathamuni, Uyyakondar, Manakal Nambi, Alavandar, Periya Nambi, Ramanujacharya and finally Vedanta Desikan as per the Vadagalai sampradaya.
Vadakalais
Munitraya
Ramanandi Sampradaya, also known as the Ramayat Sampradaya or the Ramavat Sampradaya adheres to the teachings of the Advaita scholar Ramananda. This is the largest monastic group within Hinduism and in Asia, and these Vaishnava monks are known as Ramanandis, Vairagis or Bairagis.
Brahma Sampradaya is associated with Vishnu, who is the Para-Brahma (Universal Creator), not to be confused with the Brahma deity. The founder of this sampradaya was the Dvaita Vedanta philosopher Madhvacharya. Its modern form is Haridasa and Sadh Vaishnavism.
Gaudiya Vaishnavism ( Chaitanya Sampradaya) is associated with Brahma Sampradaya, and is associated with Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (Gaurangacharya):
Brahmanic traditional lineages
Sri Caitanya Prema Samsthana
Gaudiya Math reform lineages
Gaudiya Mission
Gaudiya Vedanta Samiti
International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON)
ISKCON Revival Movement
Science of Identity Foundation
Sri Caitanya Sangha
Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Math
Sri Sri Radha Govindaji Trust
World Vaisnava Association
Manipuri Vaishnavism is a regional form of Gaudiya Vaishnavism and continues to be followed across Manipur with well-defined traditions and devotional practices.
Kumara Sampradaya ( Nimbarka Sampradaya) is the tradition associated with Four Kumaras and the principal acharya Nimbarkacharya.
Rudra Sampradaya. The principal acharya is Vallabhacharya, the founder of Pushtimarg tradition.
Warkari Sampradaya, adheres to teaching of prominent bhakti saints of Maharashtra like Namadeva, Jnaneshwara, Eknath, Tukaram as well as Changadeva, Muktabai, Gora Kumbhar, Savata Mali, Narahari Sonar, Janabai, Sena Nhavi and Kanhopatra. The Warkari Sampradaya promotes the worship of god Vithoba, which is a manifestation of Krishna.
Minor and regional Vaishnavite schools and the principal acharyas connected with them are:
Balmikism, linked to sage Valmiki.
Ekasarana Dharma ( Asomiya Vaishnavism), adheres to the teachings of Srimanta Sankaradeva.
Kapadi Sampradaya.
Mahanam Sampradaya, adheres to the teachings of Prabhu Jagadbandu who is considered to be the incarnation of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu the founder of Gaudiya Vaishnavism considered to be an avatar of Radha Krishna.
Mahanubhava panth, adheres to the teachings of Sarvajna Shri Chakradhara.
Odia Vaishnavism ( Jagannathism), the regional cult of the god Jagannath as abstract form of Krishna.
Pranami (Pranami Sampradaya), adheres to the teachings of Devachandra Maharaj.
Radha Vallabh Sampradaya, adheres to the teachings of Hith Harivansh Mahaprabhu, emphasizes on the devotion of goddess Radha as the supreme being.
Ramsnehi Sampradaya.
Vaishnava-Sahajiya (tantric).
Baul.
Swaminarayan Sampradya, adheres to the teachings of Sahajanand Swami, otherwise known as Swaminarayan.
Shaivism
Shaivas or Shaivites are those who primarily worship Shiva as the supreme god, both immanent and transcendent. Shaivism embraces at the same time monism (specifically nondualism) and dualism. To Shaivites, Shiva is both with and without form; he is the Supreme Dancer, Nataraja; and is linga, without beginning or end. Shiva is sometimes depicted as the fierce god Bhairava. Saivists are more attracted to asceticism than devotees of other Hindu sects, and may be found wandering India with ashen faces performing self-purification rituals. They worship in the temple and practice yoga, striving to be one with Shiva within.
The major schools of Śaivism include:
Saiva Siddhanta, adheres to the teachings of Tirumular/Sundaranatha (Nandinatha Sampradaya, the monistic school) or of Meykandadeva (Meykandar Sampradaya, the dualistic school).
Saiva Siddhanta Temple in United States.
Shiva Advaita, adheres to the teachings of Nilakantha (Srikantha) and Appayya Dikshitar.
Kashmir Shaivism, adheres to the teachings of Vasugupta and his disciplinic lineage, including Abhinavagupta.
Pashupata Shaivism, adheres to the teachings of Lakulisa.
Aghori.
Kapalika.
Nath.
Adinath Sampradaya or Siddha Siddhanta, adheres to the teachings of Gorakhnatha and Matsyendranatha.
Inchegeri Sampradaya.
Other branches:
Lingayatism or Veerashaivism is a distinct Shaivite tradition in India, established in the 12th century by the philosopher and social reformer Basavanna. It makes several departures from mainstream Hinduism and propounds monotheism through worship centered on Lord Shiva in the form of linga or Ishtalinga. It also rejects the authority of the Vedas and the caste system.
Aaiyyanism is a religion claiming to be a form of pure Dravidian Hinduism and identifying as a Shaivite branch. It is incorporated in the Aaiyyan World Forum.
Indonesian Shaivism.
Shaktism
Shaktas worship Goddess as Mother Shakti, in different forms. These forms may include Kali, Parvati/Durga, Lakshmi and Saraswati. The branch of Hinduism that worships the goddess, known as Devi, is called Shaktism. Followers of Shaktism recognize Shakti as the supreme power of the universe. Devi is often depicted as Parvati (the consort of Shiva) or as Lakshmi (the consort of Vishnu). She is also depicted in other manifestations, such as the protective Durga or the violent Kali. Shaktism is closely related with Tantric Hinduism, which teaches rituals and practices for purification of the mind and body.
Animal sacrifice of cockerels, goats and to a lesser extent water buffaloes is practiced by Shakti devotees, mainly at temples of Goddesses such as Bhavani or Kali.
The main traditions are:
Kalikula;
Srikula.
Caribbean Shaktism of the Caribbean
The Goddess-centric traditions within Kashmir Shaivism are Trika and Kubjika.
Smartism
Smartas treat all deities as the same, and their temples include five deities (Pancopasana) or Panchadevata as personal saguna (divine with form) manifestation of the nirguna (divine without form) Absolute, the Brahman. The choice of the nature of God is up to the individual worshiper since different manifestations of God are held to be equivalent. It is nonsectarian as it encourages the worship of any personal god along with others such as Ganesha, Shiva, Shakti, Vishnu, Surya.
The Smarta Tradition accepts two concepts of Brahman, which are the saguna brahman – the Brahman with attributes, and nirguna brahman – the Brahman without attributes. The nirguna Brahman is the unchanging Reality, however, the saguna Brahman is posited as a means to realizing this nirguna Brahman. The concept of the saguna Brahman is considered in this tradition to be a useful symbolism and means for those who are still on their spiritual journey, but the saguna concept is abandoned by the fully enlightened once he or she realizes the identity of their own soul with that of the nirguna Brahman. A Smarta may choose any saguna deity (istadevata) such as Vishnu, Shiva, Shakti, Surya, Ganesha or any other, and this is viewed in Smarta Tradition as an interim step towards meditating on Om and true nature of supreme reality, thereby realizing the nirguna Brahman and its equivalence to one's own Atman, as in Advaita Vedanta.
The movement is credited to Shankara (~8th century CE), who is regarded as the greatest teacher and reformer of the Smarta. According to Hiltebeitel, Shankara established the nondualist interpretation of the Upanishads as the touchstone of a revived smarta tradition. The Sringeri Sharada monastery in Karnataka, believed by it's members to be founded by Adi Shankara Acharya, is still the centre of the Smarta sect for its followers. Smartas follow 4 other major Mathas namely, Kanchi Kamakoti Peet, Puri Govardan Peet, Dwaraka Sarada Peet and Jyotir mutt. All institutions are headed by Sankaracharyas .
The traditions are:
Udasi Sampradaya
Panchayatana puja, also known as Pancha Devi Deva Puja is a system of puja (worship) within the Smarta sampradaya.
Overlap
Halbfass states that, although traditions such as Shaivism and Vaishnavism may be regarded as "self-contained religious constellations", there is a degree of interaction and reference between the "theoreticians and literary representatives" of each tradition which indicates the presence of "a wider sense of identity, a sense of coherence in a shared context and of inclusion in a common framework and horizon". It is common to find Hindus revering Shiva, Vishnu and Shakti, and celebrating festivals related to them at different times of the year. Temples often feature more than one of them, and Hinduism is better understood as polycentric theosophy that leaves the choice of deity and ideas to the individual.
The key concepts and practises of the four major denominations of Hinduism can be compared as below:
Other denominations
Suryaism / Saurism
The Suryaites or Sauras are followers of a Hindu denomination that started in Vedic tradition, and worship Surya as the main visible form of the Saguna Brahman. The Saura tradition was influential in South Asia, particularly in the west, north and other regions, with numerous Surya idols and temples built between 800 and 1000 CE. The Konark Sun Temple was built in the mid 13th century. During the iconoclasm of Islamic invasions and Hindu–Muslim wars, the temples dedicated to Sun-god were among those desecrated, images smashed and the resident priests of Saura tradition were killed, states André Wink. The Surya tradition of Hinduism declined in the 12th and 13th century CE and today remains as a very small movement except in Bihar / Jharkhand and Eastern Uttar Pradesh. Sun worship has continued to be a dominant practice in Bihar / Jharkhand and Eastern Uttar Pradesh in the form of Chhath Puja which is considered the primary festival of importance in these regions.
Ganapatism
Ganapatism is a Hindu denomination in which Lord Ganesha is worshipped as the main form of the Saguna Brahman. This sect was widespread and influential in the past and has remained important in Maharashtra.
Indonesian Hinduism
Hinduism dominated the island of Java and Sumatra until the late 16th century, when a vast majority of the population converted to Islam. Only the Balinese people who formed a majority on the island of Bali, retained this form of Hinduism over the centuries. Theologically, Balinese or Indonesian Hinduism is closer to Shaivism than to other major sects of Hinduism. The adherents consider Acintya the supreme god, and all other gods as his manifestations.
The term "Agama Hindu Dharma", the endonymous Indonesian name for "Indonesian Hinduism" can also refer to the traditional practices in Kalimantan, Sumatra, Sulawesi and other places in Indonesia, where people have started to identify and accept their agamas as Hinduism or Hindu worship has been revived. The revival of Hinduism in Indonesia has given rise to a national organisation, the Parisada Hindu Dharma.
Shrautism
Shrauta communities are very rare in India, the most well known being the ultra-orthodox Nambudiri Brahmins of Kerala. They follow the "Purva-Mimamsa" (earlier portion of Vedas) in contrast to Vedanta followed by other Brahmins. They place importance on the performance of Vedic Sacrifice (Yajna). The Nambudiri Brahmins are famous for their preservation of the ancient Somayaagam, Agnicayana rituals which have vanished in other parts of India.
Kaumaram
Kaumaram is a sect of Hindus, especially found in South India and Sri Lanka where Lord Muruga Karttikeya is the Supreme Godhead. Lord Muruga is considered superior to the Trimurti. The worshippers of Lord Muruga are called Kaumaras.
Dattatreya Sampradaya
Dattatreya Sampradaya is a Hindu denomination associated with the worship of Dattatreya as the supreme god. This denomination found in Indian states like Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Goa, Telangana, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttarakhand. Dattatreya is often considered as an avatara of three Hindu gods Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva, collectively known as the Trimurti.
Main traditions linked with Dattatreya Sampradaya are:
Gurucharitra tradition - This tradition is named after the Marathi text Gurucharitra and it is based on the teachings of Nrusinha Saraswati as well as Shripada Shrivallabha. This tradition is widespread in Deccan region.
Avadhuta Tradition.
Sant Mat
The Sant Mat was a group of reformer poet-sants and their adherents within Hinduism during the 14th–17th centuries who had desire for religious pluralism and non-ritualistic spirituality. Due to Kabir's affiliation with Vaishnavite Ramanandi Sampradaya and certain aspects of the creed, the Sant Mat is sometimes seen as part of Vaishnavism. Among its living traditions are:
Dadupanth
Kabir panth
Ravidassia religion
Sadh
Udasi
Nirmala
Nanak Panth
Newer movements
The Hindu new religious movements that arose in the 19th to 20th century include:
American Meditation Institute
Ananda (Ananda Yoga)
Ananda Ashrama
Ananda Marga
Art of Living Foundation
Arya Samaj
Ayyavazhi
Brahma Kumaris
Brahmoism (Brahmo Samaj)
Adi Dharm
Sadharan Brahmo Samaj
Chinmaya Mission
Datta Yoga
Divine Life Society
Hanuman Foundation
Himalayan Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy
Hindutva
Akhil Bharat Hindu Mahasabha
Hindu Janajagruti Samiti
Sanatan Sanstha
Hindu Munnani
Hindu Sena
Hindu Yuva Vahini
Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (a.k.a. Sangh Parivar)
Hindu Jagran Manch
Vishva Hindu Parishad
International Vedanta Society
Isha Foundation
Kriya Yoga Centers
Mahima Dharma
Mata Amritanandamayi Math
Matua Mahasangha
Meivazhi
Narayana Dharma
Nilachala Saraswata Sangha
Oneness Movement
Prarthana Samaj
Ramakrishna Mission / Ramakrishna Math (a.k.a. Vedanta Society)
Sahaja Yoga
Sathya Sai Baba movement
Satsang
Satya Dharma
School of Philosophy and Economic Science
Self-Realization Fellowship / Yogoda Satsanga
Shirdi Sai Baba movement
Shri Ram Chandra Mission
Shree Shree Anandamayee Sangha
Siddha Yoga
Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres
Sri Aurobindo Ashram
Sri Chinmoy Centres
Sri Ramana Ashram
Neo-Advaita
Society of Abidance in Truth
Swadhyay Parivar
Transcendental Meditation
Virat Hindustan Sangam
Sarnaism
Sarna are sacred groves in the Indian religious traditions of the Chota Nagpur Plateau region in the states of Jharkhand, Bihar, Assam and Chhattisgarh. Followers of these rituals primarily belong to the Munda, Bhumij, Kharia, Baiga, Ho, Kurukh and Santal. According to local belief, a Gram deoti or village deity resides in the sarna, where sacrifice is offered twice a year. Their belief system is called "Sarnaism", "Sarna Dharma" or "Religion of the Holy Woods".
Kiratism
The practice is also known as Kirat Veda, Kirat-Ko Veda or Kirat Ko Ved. According to some scholars, such as Tom Woodhatch, it is shamanism, animistic religion or blend of shamanism, animism (e.g., ancestor worshiping of Yuma Sammang/Tagera Ningwaphumang and Paruhang/Sumnima), and Shaivism.
Related denominations
Kalash and Nuistani religion
The Indo-Aryan Kalash people in Pakistan traditionally practice an indigenous religion which some authors characterise as a form of ancient Hinduism. The Nuristanis of Afghanistan and Pakistan until the late 19th century had followed a religion which was described as a form of ancient Hinduism.
Contemporary Sant Mat
The contemporary Sant Mat is a 19th-century origin movement. Scholars are divided as to whether to call Radha Soami a 1) Sikh-derived or 2) Hindu–Sikh-synthesed or 3) independent version of the medieval Sant Mat as new universal religion.
Advait Mat
Radha Soami
Radha Soami Satsang Beas
Radha Soami Satsang Dayalbagh
Radha Swami Satsang Dinod
Ruhani Satsang
Radha Soami-influenced
Ancient Teachings of the Masters
Dera Sacha Sauda
Eckankar
Elan Vital, formerly Divine Light Mission
Manavta Mandir
Movement of Spiritual Inner Awareness
Science of Spirituality
Sawan Kirpal Ruhani Mission
Slavic Vedism
Slavic, Russian, Peterburgian Vedism or simply Vedism are terms used to describe one of the earliest branch of Slavic Native Faith ("Rodnovery")—contemporary indigenous development of Vedic forms of religion in Russia, especially of Saint Petersburg's communities, other Slavic countries, and generally all the post-Soviet states. The word "Vedism" comes from the verb "to know" (vedatʼ)—a semantic root which is shared in Slavic and Sanskrit languages alike.
Slavic Vedism involves the worship of Vedic gods, characterised by its use of indigenous Slavic rituals and Slavic names for the deities, distinguishing from other groups which have maintained a stronger bond with modern Hinduism, although Krishnaite groups often identify themselves as "Vedic" too. Also some syncretic groups within Slavic Native Faith (Slavic Neopaganism) use the term "Vedism".
Cross-denominational influences
Atman Jnana
Jñāna is a Sanskrit word that means knowledge. In Vedas it means true knowledge, that (atman) is identical with Brahman. It is also referred to as Atma Jnana which is frequently translated as self-realization.
Bhakti movement
The Bhakti movement was a theistic devotional trend that originated in the seventh-century Tamil south India (now parts of Tamil Nadu and Kerala), and spread northwards. It swept over east and north India from the fifteenth-century onwards, reaching its zenith between the 15th and 17th century CE. The Bhakti movement regionally developed as Hindu denominations around different gods and goddesses, such as Vaishnavism (Vishnu), Shaivism (Shiva), Shaktism (Shakti goddesses), and Smartism. The movement was inspired by many poet-saints, who championed a wide range of philosophical positions ranging from theistic dualism of Dvaita to absolute monism of Advaita Vedanta. Scriptures of the Bhakti movement include the Bhagavad Gita, Bhagavata Purana and Padma Purana.
As part of the legacy of the Alvars, five Vaishnava philosophical traditions (sampradayas) has developed at the later stages.
Philosophical schools
Hindu philosophy is traditionally divided into six ( "orthodox") schools of thought, or (दर्शनम्, "view"), which accept the Vedas as the supreme revealed scriptures. The schools are:
Samkhya, a non theistic and strongly dualist theoretical exposition of consciousness and matter.
Yoga, a school emphasizing meditation, contemplation and liberation.
Nyaya or logic, explores sources of knowledge. Nyāya Sūtras.
Vaisheshika, an empiricist school of atomism
Mimāṃsā, an anti-ascetic and anti-mysticist school of orthopraxy
Vedanta, the last segment of knowledge in the Vedas, or the 'Jnan' (knowledge) 'Kanda' (section).
The nāstika/heterodox schools are (in chronological order):
Cārvāka
Jainism
Ājīvika
Buddhism
Ajñana
However, medieval philosophers like Vidyāraṇya classified Indian philosophy into sixteen schools, where schools belonging to Saiva, Pāṇini and Raseśvara thought are included with others, and the three Vedantic schools Advaita, Vishishtadvaita and Dvaita (which had emerged as distinct schools by then) are classified separately.
In Hindu history, the distinction of the six orthodox schools was current in the Gupta period "golden age" of Hinduism. With the disappearance of Vaisheshika and Mimamsa, it was obsolete by the later Middle Ages and modern times, when the various sub-schools of Vedanta began to rise to prominence as the main divisions of religious philosophy, as follows:
Advaita Vedanta
Akshar-Purushottam Darshan
Bhedabheda
Achintya Bheda Abheda
Dvaitadvaita
Dvaita Vedanta
Integral yoga
Pratyabhijna
Shaiva Siddhanta
Shiva Advaita
Shuddhadvaita
Vishishtadvaita
Nyaya survived into the 17th century as Navya Nyaya "Neo-Nyaya", while Samkhya gradually lost its status as an independent school, its tenets absorbed into Yoga and Vedanta.
Yoga varieties
Ananda Yoga
Bhakti yoga
Hatha yoga
Bihar School of Yoga
Integral Yoga
Jivamukti Yoga
Jnana yoga
Karma yoga
Kripalu Yoga
Kriya Yoga
Kundalini yoga
Raja yoga
Sahaja Yoga
Siddha Yoga
Sivananda yoga
Surat Shabd Yoga
Tantric Yoga
See also
Donyipoloism
Sanamahism
Shanmata
List of Hindu organisations
Notes
References
Sources
Vol. 1 | Vol. 2 | Vol. 3 | Vol. 4 | Vol. 5.
External links
Overview of the four divisions of Hinduism
Description of four denominations
Religious denominations |
Hubert George Octavius Thomas (1857–1922) was an architect in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. A number of his works are now heritage-listed.
Early life
Hubert George Octavius Thomas was born in Aberystwyth, Wales in 1857.
Thomas immigrated to Brisbane from Wales in 1883.
Architectural career
Thomas practised as an architect in his own right from c.1885. From 1898 onwards he lived and practiced at Sandgate, where he served on the local School of Arts Committee. Specialising in urban villas, Thomas became a Member of the Society of Architects, London, in 1904, and a Fellow of the Queensland Institute of Architects c.1910.
Later life
Thomas was the founder of the St David's Society in Brisbane (extant by 1918), and was its President at the time of his death. On 1 March 1922, he attended the annual dinner of the society. He was taken ill at the dinner and taken home where he died the following morning (2 March 1922).
His death was two days before the Woody Point Memorial School of Arts was officially opened.
Works
Examples of his work include:
1888-89: the villa Dura (later Glengariff) in Hendra for Edward Jones
: the Bank of North Queensland, Childers (later the National Australia Bank)
the 1919 additions to the Queen Alexandra Home in Coorparoo
Woody Point Memorial School of Arts
References
Attribution
Architects from Brisbane
Articles incorporating text from the Queensland Heritage Register
1857 births
1922 deaths
People from Aberystwyth
British emigrants to the Colony of Queensland |
内痣严重还是外痔严重？内痔和外痔哪个严重，这个问题比较难回答。如果是内痔本身比较重那外痔又很轻微，那肯定重的内痔比轻的外痔严重；但如果反过来轻的内痔又没有重的外痔那么严重，所以要具体问题具体分析。下面为大家详细介绍内痣严重还是外痔严重。这两个一般都是以出血和脱出为主，如果是长期的出血会引起慢性失血性贫血，导致身体重要器官的功能。外痔再严重他是外面的，发炎的时候会有点疼痛、水肿为主；但是如果是痔疮太大炎症和水肿比较厉害的时候，出现皮肤破溃而感染。如果感染严重的话，会影响身体的重要器官，所以的话要具体情况具体分析。内痔，顾名思义就是长在体内的痔疮。它的发展过程是：从无痛性便血到痔核脱落可以自动回纳，最终导致痔核“自然”的挂在肛门外不能回到初始的位置甚至由于反复的感染发炎经坏死，常伴有血栓形成会引起剧烈的疼痛。所以一旦换了内痔当你感到疼痛的时候，就证明已经到了晚期。由于内痔在人体内很难用肉眼看到，很多患者都是“眼不见为净”，从这个方面来说内痔比外痔稍显严重些。因为毕竟外痔是可以看得到的。外痔，当然就是长在肛门外的痔疮，很少出血但是如果被大便擦破了的话，就很难说了。痔核发炎肿大的时候会堵住肛门，那么不管是气体还是粪便都不能顺利的通过都积存在肠道内，小腹就会越来越胀。相信这是爱美女性最不愿意看到的结果，严重的时候排不出的气体压迫血管进而会影响到心脏的正常跳动，出现头昏脑涨等症状。不管是内痔还是外痔，在痔核发炎时都会有分泌物流出刺激肛周皮肤，从而引发瘙痒症状导致肛门湿疹的发生。从内痔和外痔的危害我们可以看出，如果不及时的治疗它们的后果都很严重。综上所述，内痔虽然看不到，但是它就像一个地雷一样只要你踩到就会爆炸。而外痔不及时治疗的话很有可能会影响到心脏疾病。由此我们得出结论无论得了哪种痔疮及时的治疗才是最关键的。 |
City-As-School (CAS) is a public high school located at 16 Clarkson Street between Hudson Street and Seventh Avenue South in the West Village of Manhattan, New York City which was established in 1972. It is one of the oldest alternative public high schools in the United States.
History
CAS was founded by Frederick J. Koury and Rick Safran in 1972. They chose New York City for the “schoolhouse” and their proposal was approved by the Board of Education of the City of New York.
CAS received funding from the Board of Education and additional grants from the Ford Foundation, and opened with ten seniors in 1973. To attract students, CAS advertised on WABC radio, targeting students who were considering dropping out. Their first class eventually grew to 61 students.
Administration and organization
City As School is led by Rachel Seher.
Past principals are:
Fred Koury 1972–1989
Rick Safran (acting interim) 1989–1990
Marsha Brevot 1990–1992
Paul Forestieri (acting interim) 1992–1993
Bob Lubetsky 1993–2006
Michael Edwards (acting interim) 2006–2007
Toni Scarpinato 2007–2010
Alan Cheng 2010–2018
Rachel Seher 2018–current
Admissions
Students are required to register for an internship each cycle; a cycle is half the time of a regular semester. Currently, CAS has over 500 open internship relationships. Graduation from CAS requires a portfolio presentation before a panel of adults and peers.
To apply to CAS, a student must be at least 16 years old and have a minimum of 16 high school credits; thus, new students have usually completed about two years of high school elsewhere. Additionally, a personal interview is conducted.
Academics
Although guided by an advisor, students are responsible for registering for classes and internships four times a year. CAS does not use letter grades; students receive either credit (C) or no credit (NC).
Campuses
CAS’s main campus is located at 16 Clarkson Street in Greenwich Village in New York City. There are also two satellite locations: in the Bronx at Tremont Avenue and Bruckner Boulevard, and in Brooklyn on Flatbush Avenue next to the Manhattan Bridge. City-As-School Queens opened in 1995 and closed in 2002. The original school was in a brownstone on Schermerhorn Street in Brooklyn. The first class was held in September 1973.
Notable alumni
Decora (rapper) (born 1984) – hip hop artist, producer, performance poet and social activist
Asa Akira – pornographic actress
Sunny Bak (born 1958) – commercial photographer and celebrity
Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960–1988) – graffiti artist, film director
Michael Dominic (born 1970) – award-winning documentary filmmaker and photojournalist
Julia Fox (born 1990) – actress and model
Adam Horovitz (Ad-rock) of the Beastie Boys (born 1966) – musician/rapper, son of playwright Israel Horovitz
Destiny Frasqueri (Princess Nokia) (born 1992) – rapper, actress
Ephrem Lopez (DJ Enuff) (born 1969) – DJ and radio personality
Ayodele Maakheru – musician, composer, and bandleader, winner of the ASCAP songwriter award (2004)
Franck de Las Mercedes (born 1972) – visual artist
Zoe Leonard (born 1961) – artist
Mekhi Phifer (born 1974) – film actor
Victor Rasuk: (born 1984) – actor; winner, Independent Spirit Award (2002)
Ryder Ripps (born 1986) – conceptual artist
Seth Zvi Rosenfeld (born 1961) – playwright and screenwriter
Dante Terrell Smith (Mos Def) (born 1973) – musician and actor
Patty Smyth (born 1957) – rock musician; married to tennis star John McEnroe
Vincent Spano (born 1962) – television and film actor
Mia Tyler (born 1978) – Plus-size model, daughter of Aerosmith lead singer Steven Tyler and actress Cyrinda Foxe
Charles Malik Whitfield (born 1970) – film and television actor
Bob Woodruff (singer) (born 1961) – singer, songwriter, musician
Malik Yoba (born 1967) – film and television actor
References
External links
Public high schools in Manhattan
Internship programs |
眶下间隙感染的临床表现是什么?？眶下区肿胀范围常波及内眦、眼睑、颧部皮肤，肿胀区皮肤发红、张力增大，眼睑水肿、睑裂变窄、鼻唇沟消失。脓肿形成后，眶下区可触及波动感，口腔前庭龈沟处常有明显肿胀、压痛，极易扪得波动。少数可由此自行穿破，有脓液溢出。感染期由于肿胀及炎症激惹眶下神经，可引起程度不同的疼痛。眶下间隙感染向上可向眶内直接扩散，形成眶内蜂窝组织炎，亦可沿面静脉、内眦静脉、眼静脉向颅内扩散，并发海绵窦血栓性静脉炎。 |
临哈铁路，分临策铁路和额哈铁路两段建成。是中華人民共和國中长期铁路网规划的鐵路綫路之一，东起内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市临河区，西至新疆维吾尔自治区哈密市哈密东站。其中临额段设计等级为国铁II级，预留I级条件，2010年5月9日开通。额哈段设计等级为国铁I级，全长644公里，正线629.9公里，最高时速120公里，2015年12月1日开通。临哈铁路完善了中国西部铁路网结构，形成贯通东西、连接天津港与阿拉山口2个口岸的铁路通道。新疆至华北的铁路运输距离，较通过兰新、包兰铁路运行缩短约760公里，较通过兰新、干武、包兰铁路运行缩短约410公里，大幅提高了运输效率，并节约了运输成本。
线路
临哈铁路东起巴彦淖尔市临河区，穿越河套平原，跨过戈壁以及乌兰布和与巴丹吉林两大沙漠，西至阿拉善盟额济纳旗后，跨嘉策铁路向西北方向经黑鹰山矿区，至甘肃省酒泉市肃北县马鬃山矿区、哈密地区吐哈煤田，与哈密货车南环线哈密东站接轨后，利用兰新铁路引入哈密站。途经内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市临河区、杭锦后旗、磴口县、乌拉特后旗，阿拉善盟的阿拉善左旗、阿拉善右旗、额济纳旗共两个盟市的七个旗县；以及甘肃省酒泉市肃北县和新疆维吾尔自治区哈密市。
历史
临策段
2005年6月29日，国务院批准策克口岸为中蒙双边性常年开放陆路边境口岸。同年成立了临策铁路公司，呼和浩特铁路局、中国铁路工程总公司、内蒙古庆华集团、首钢控股、包钢集团等企业作为股东共投入42.7亿元建设临策铁路。该口岸的主要特点是周边矿产资源丰富，距离口岸直线距离只有48公里的就是蒙古国那林苏海特煤田，已初步探明储量16.7亿吨。临策铁路立项时当初计划作为煤炭专用线使用。
2006年10月，临策段开工建设。
2008年初，临策铁路沿线考古发现多处汉代遗址。2008年12月19日，完成线下工程，进入铺轨阶段。
2009年12月26日，临策段建成通车。
2010年5月9日，正式开通运营。中国中铁工程公司、中铁六局、中铁十一局等14支队伍参加了临策铁路的建设，全线共动用土石方4980万立方米，建成了183座桥梁，1214座涵洞。
额哈段
2014年6月30日，额哈段开工。
2015年1月6日，开始铺轨作业。7月22日，新疆段贯通。10月28日，额哈段全线贯通，并于当日转入静态验收阶段。12月1日，额哈段正式开通运营。
环境
临策铁路沿线80%的地方是极度干旱区和沙漠的边缘地带，且90%的地段远离公路。400公里是无人区，受沙害影响的区段共456公里，占线路总长的65%；沙害地段共303.2公里，占线路总长的44.2%，其中严重沙害地段共257.6公里。铁路在穿越巴丹吉林沙漠时还建有一条长达8.8公里的中国铁路最长的防沙明洞。全线工程难度堪比青藏铁路。
运营
貨運
跟嘉策铁路类似，货运绝大多数为运输经由策克口岸入境的蒙古国那林苏海特煤田煤炭为主、也有专为沿路车站提供补给的补给列车。
客運
從额济纳旗往返内蒙古自治区首府呼和浩特的旅客列車（现为K7911/2次）于2010年11月24日開通。
自2011年开始，呼和浩特铁路局每年开行多趟“草原之星”旅游专列，其中西线利用临哈铁路临策段组织游客乘专列至额济纳欣赏胡杨林并前往东风航天城。
扩能改造
由于临哈铁路的运输能力已无法满足日益增长的货运需求，迫切需要实施扩能改造项目以提升铁路运输能力。项目建成后，临哈铁路运输能力将提升45%左右，在提高过货能力、增开旅游专列、促进经济发展方面发挥积极作用。此次工程计划新开8个会让站。
2022年9月，临河至哈密铁路内蒙古段扩能改造项目获得内蒙古自治区发展改革委核准批复。
2022年12月31日，临哈铁路内蒙古段（一期）扩能改造工程3处会让站正式开通。2023年6月30日，铁路扩能改造工程（二期）5座铁路会让站如期开通。
参考文献
内蒙古区内铁路线
中国铁路呼和浩特局集团有限公司
巴彦淖尔交通
阿拉善交通
酒泉交通
哈密交通
2009年中国大陆
2009年启用的铁路线 |
服用富马酸福莫特罗粉吸入剂须注意的事项？1.慎用：(1)心血管功能紊乱者。(2)糖尿病患者。(3)使用洋地黄者。(4)肝功能不全者。(5)低钾血症患者。(6)嗜铬细胞瘤患者。(7)肾功能不全者。(8)甲状腺功能亢进症患者。(9)高血压患者。2.依病情及年龄调节剂量。3.正确使用本品无疗效时应停药 |
切波河（）是巴拿马的一条河流，流经切波区，注入太平洋。
另见
巴拿马河流列表
参考文献
Rand McNally, The New International Atlas, 1993.
CIA map, 1995.
巴拿马河流 |
密麻恐惧症什么意思？对密集排列的相对小物体很敏感，感觉头晕、恶心、头皮发麻，起鸡皮疙瘩。您这是典型的密集恐惧症，密集物体恐惧症其真正恐惧的原因是因为人们会对密集物体发生本能的恐惧心理，所谓的莲蓬图正是利用这一点吓到不少人，图片本身并不恶心，只是一种心理反应而已，类似于有人恐高症，有人有尖锐物体恐惧症等。轻度的可以通过慢慢从轻到重的熟悉尝试面对法克制，重度的就要看医生，会造成人心理不适，精神紧张，重要的是看见周围类似的物体就会产生过敏反应。可能会导致复发。产生密集恐惧症的人群多羞怯、敏感、警觉，容易受暗示，联想能力比较丰富。所以密集恐惧症多见于青少年，他们处于联想能力迅速发展的阶段，遇到刺激缺少经验，总会想象到坏的事物而产生恐惧。密集的图片和物体会产生出恐惧反应，这种精神累疾病会影响日常的工作和生活。那么，密集恐惧症的治疗有哪些呢?1行为疗法是目前的首先治疗。先弄清患者的恐惧是如何形成的,尤其是首次发病时的情景。详细了解患者的个性特点,精神刺激因素,采用适当的行为疗法,如系统脱敏疗法或暴露冲击疗法。2严格地说并无一种消除恐惧情绪的药物。但目前中国的传统医学却对恐惧症有了更深一步的研究,并取得了不少的成果。部分药品对恐惧症的躯体症状效果很好,能减轻或消除自主神经反应,降低觉醒水平。3认知疗法，这是一种不断灌输观念的恐惧症的治疗方法。医生不断地告诉你,这种恐惧是非正常的,让你正确认识人与人交往的程序,教你一些与人交往的方法。在生活中很多人都存在密集恐惧症这种情况，今天我们了解了密集恐惧症如何克服、密集恐惧症的原因以及生活中还有哪些恐惧症，希望可以让大家都摆出这种心理症状的烦恼。 |
壬子癸丑学制是中华民国成立后于1912年公布并于次年修订而成的新学制，因1912年、1913年分别为壬子年、癸丑年而得名。该学制共施行十年，于1922年为壬戌学制取代。
历史
1912年1月，南京临时政府成立，蔡元培出任教育总长，开始对学制系统进行改革。同年7月，教育部為適應當時政體，召开临时教育会议，着重改訂學校系統，最终于9月3日正式公布《学校系统令》，称为壬子学制。不久，教育部陆续颁布《小学校令》、《中学校令》、《专门学校令》、《大学令》、《师范教育令》、《实业学校令》等法令，补充与修订壬子学制。1913年，最终合併为一个完整学制系统，称为壬子癸丑学制。
壬子癸丑学制此后虽仍有部分修正，但其总体框架一直沿用十年，直至1922年为壬戌学制所取代。
学制系统
与清末的癸卯学制相比，壬子癸丑学制缩短了学生的学习年限，共约18年。具体分为三段四级，即初等教育段（分初等小学校、高等小学校二级，共七年）、中等教育段（一级，共四年）、高等教育段（一级，大学为六或七年，专门学校为四年）。
除普通教育外，另有师范教育、实业教育，从而形成三大系统。补习科、专修科、小学教员养成所等则作为三大系统的补充。
此外，还下设有蒙养园、上设有大学院。
普通教育
小学校
1912年9月，教育部颁布《小学校令》，规定小学校以“留意儿童身心之发育，培养国民道德之基础，并授以生活所必需之知识技能”为宗旨，分初等小学校、高等小学校两级。初等小学为四年（义务教育）、高等小学为三年，总共七年，从儿童满6岁起至14岁为止。
初等小学校的教学科目共七门：修身、国文、算术、手工、图画、唱歌、体操，女子则加设缝纫。
高等小学校的教育科目共十门：修身、国文、算术、本国历史、地理、理科、手工、图画、唱歌、体操，男子加设农业、女子加设缝纫。另可视地方情形改农业为商业，或加设英语。
学生在高等小学校毕业后可进入中学校或师范学校、甲种实业学校。
中学校
1912年9月，教育部颁布《中学校令》，规定中学校以“完成普通教育，造成健全国民”为宗旨。中学校的学习年限为四年，并取消了清末的文实分科制度。
中学校的教学科目共十五门：修身、国文、外国语、历史、地理、数学、博物、物理、化学、法制、经济、图画、手工、乐歌、体操，女子则加设家事、园艺（可缺）、缝纫。
学生在中学校毕业后可进入大学、专门学校或高等师范学校。
大学
1912年10月，教育部颁布《大学令》，规定大学以“教授高深学术，养成硕学闳材，应国家需要”为宗旨，分为文、理、法、商、医、农、工共七科。大学分设预科与本科，预科为三年，本科为三或四年。另外上有大学院，学生大学本科毕业合格者可进入大学院学习，年限不定。
1917年，教育部对原有《大学令》进行了修订，年限改为预科两年、本科四年。
此外，据1913年颁布的《大学规程》，对各科进行了细分：
文科：分哲学、文学、历史学、地理学四门
理科：分数学、星学、理论物理学、实验物理学、化学、动物学、植物学、地质学、矿物学九门
法科：分法律学、政治学、经济学三门
商科：分银行学、保险学、外国贸易学、领事学、税关仓库学、交通学六门
医科：分医学、药学二门
农科：分农学、农艺化学、林学、兽医学四门
工科：分土木工学、机械工学、船用机关学、造船学、造兵学、电气工学、建筑学、应用化学、火药学、采矿学、冶金学十一门
专门学校
1912年10月，教育部颁布《专门学校令》，规定专门学校以“教授高等学术，养成专门人才”为宗旨。壬子癸丑学制取消了原先壬寅、癸卯学制中的高等学堂一级，而由法政学堂推广为许多专门学校。其入学资格与大学相同，学习年限为四年（医科为五年），其中预科一年、本科三年（医科为四年）。另可设研究科，年限为一年以上。
专门学校分为政法、医学、药学、农业、工业、商业、美术、音乐、商船、外国语等各类。
师范教育
师范学校
1912年9月，教育部颁布《师范教育令》。同年12月，又颁布《师范学校规程》，后又于1916年进行了修订。其中规定，师范学校以“造就小学校教员”为目的，女子师范学校以“造就小学校教员及蒙养园保姆”为目的。
师范学校分为本科与预科，预科为一年，本科则又分第一部与第二部，第一部为四年，第二部为一年。
预科的科目为：修身、读经（读经为1916年由袁世凯所加）、国文、习字、外国语、数学、图画、乐歌、体操，女子师范学校则加设缝纫。
本科第一部的科目为：修身、读经、教育、国文、习字、外国语、历史、地理、数学、博物、物理、化学、法制、经济、图画、手工、农业、乐歌、体操，女子师范学校加设家事、园艺（可缺）、缝纫。另可视地方情形改农业为商业。
本科第二部的科目为：修身、读经、教育、国文、数学、博物、物理、化学、图画、手工、农业、乐歌、体操，女子师范学校则改农业为缝纫。
师范学校附设有小学校，女子师范学校附设有小学校、蒙养园。此外，师范学校内还可附设副教员讲习科、正教员讲习科、蒙养园保姆讲习科等。
高等师范学校
1912年9月，教育部颁布《师范教育令》。1913年2月，又颁布《高等师范学校规程》。其中规定，高等师范学校以“造就中学校、师范学校教员”为目的。高等师范学校分为预科一年，本科三年，研究科一或二年。
预科的科目为：伦理学、心理学、教育学、英语、体操。
国文部的科目分别为：
国文部：国文及国文学、历史、哲学、美学、言语学
英语部：英语及英语学、国文及国文学、历史、哲学、美学、言语学，可加设法语
史地部：历史、地理、法制、经济、国文、考古学、人类学
数理部：数学、物理学、化学、天文学、气象学、图画、手工
理化部：物理学、化学、数学、天文学、气象学、图画、手工
博物部：植物学、动物学、生理及卫生学、矿物及地质学、农学、化学、图画
另外，本科各部可加设世界语、德语、乐歌为随意科。
教育部在全国设立六个高等师范学区，1914年陆续开设六所国立高等师范学校：武昌高等师范学校、南京高等师范学校,北京高等师范学校,广东高等师范学校,成都高等师范学校,沈阳高等师范学校以及北京女子高等师范学校。
实业教育
1913年8月，教育部颁布《实业学校令》，其中规定实业学校以“教育农、工、商业必需之知识技能”为目的，“甲科实业学校施完全之普通实业教育，乙种实业学校施简易之普通实业教育”。
乙种实业学校
乙种实业学校相当于高等小学程度，学习年限为三年，分为农业、工业、商业、商船四种。各类乙种实业学校又分为以下各科：
农业学校：分农学科、蚕学科、水产科等
工业学校：分金工科、木工科、藤竹工科、染织科、窑业科、漆工科等
商业学校：不分科
商船学校：分航海科、机关科
各类学校的通习科目则分别为：
农业学校：修身、国文、数学、博物、理化大意、体操、实习，可加设地理、历史、经济、图画等科目
工业学校：修身、国文、数学、博物、理化大意、体操、实习，可加设经济、图画、外国语等科目
商业学校：修身、国文、数学、地理、簿记、商事要项、体操，可加设其他科目
商船学校：修身、国文、数学、体操，可加设其他科目
甲种实业学校
甲种实业学校相当于普通中学程度，学习年限为预科一年、本科三年，与乙种一样分为农业、工业、商业、商船四种。
甲种实业学校的预科不分科，各类学校预科科目为：
农业学校：修身、国文、数学、理科、图画、体操
工业学校：修身、国文、数学、理科、图画、体操、外国语
商业学校：修身、国文、数学、理科、图画、体操、外国语，可加设地理、历史
商船学校：修身、国文、数学、理科、图画、体操、外国语
各类甲种实业学校本科分为以下各科：
农业学校：分农学科、森林学科、兽医学科、蚕学科、水产学科
工业学校：分金工科、木工科、电气科、染织科、应用化学科、窑业科、矿业科、漆工科、图案绘画科
商业学校：不分科
商船学校：分航海科、机关科
本科的通习科目则分别为：
农业学校：修身、国文、数学、理科、图画、体操，可加设历史、地理、外国语、唱歌等科目
工业学校：修身、国文、数学、理科、图画、体操，可加设历史、地理、外国语、唱歌等科目
商业学校：修身、国文、数学、外国语、地理、历史、理科、法制、经济、簿记、商品、商事要项、商业实践、体操，可加设其他科目
商船学校：修身、国文、数学、理科、图画、体操，可加设历史、地理、外国语、唱歌等科目
实业补习学校
实业补习学校的目的为“已有职业或志愿从事实业者，授以应用之知识技能，并使补习普通学科”。其性质与乙种实业学校相同，不过有时可以教授与甲种实业学校程度相当的学科。其通习科目为修身、国文、算术，别习科目则为相关实业科目。
实业补习学校并不单独设立，而附设于小学校、实业学校或其他学校之内。
实业教员养成所
实业教员养成所以“造就甲种实业学校教员”为宗旨。性质与专门学校相当，学习年限为四年，分为农业教员养成所与工业教员养成所两种。其科目参照相应专门学校，不过另须酌情加设教育学、教授法等科。
实业教员养成所也不单独设立，而附设于相应的专门学校内。
参考文献
中华民国大陆时期教育
中華民國學校教育制度 |
甘子河也称哈登曲，位于中华人民共和国青海省海北藏族自治州海晏县西北部的一条河流，河名源自蒙古语“干吉格”（），意为“马鞍梢绳”，因河流细长，形似马鞍梢绳而得名。发源于肯特达坂山支脉阿尼窝若，源头海拔4200米，自东北向西南，流经查那塘、雪柔沙丘和甘子河乡等地，分股散流进入距青海湖东北岸约5千米的沼泽地，汇入潟湖错达连。河长47.4千米，流域面积296平方千米，河道平均比降20.9‰，年均径流量0.19亿立方米。历史上甘子河曾与青海湖相通，现今河水汇入错达连后仍有部分水量以潜流的形式汇入青海湖。
参考资料
G |
前列腺增生伴钙化需要治疗吗？前列腺增生伴钙化指的是前列腺体积的增大，另外还有腺体内有钙盐沉积的现象。本疾病考虑跟有功能的睾丸和年龄的增长有关系，前者会分泌睾酮等雄性激素，会刺激前列腺体积增大，而随着年龄增长，前列腺体积也会跟着增长，前列腺增生主要会导致下尿路梗阻症状，前列腺增生症也可以通过药物来进行治疗。前列腺增生伴钙没有什么症状的话也可以暂时不用治疗，定期做彩超复查观察一下。如果出现了一些排尿梗阻的症状，比如说尿频、尿急，尿线变细，尿等待，尿滴沥，尿无力，尿的距离缩短等的话，可以药物治疗。如果是比较严重的话，可通过传统手术进行治疗。前列腺增生属于老年男性的一个常见疾病，早期的主要症状是尿频，尿无力，尿滴沥，尿不尽等症状。随着病情的加重会出现夜尿增多，每夜起床小便2-10次不等，会严重影响睡眠。如果病情进一步加重甚至会出现尿潴留的可能。如果出现了尿潴留就需要及时导尿处理了。如果老年男性有了以上排尿不适症状需要引起足够的重视，做到早发现，早治疗，以免病情加重导致不良后果。前列腺增生的治疗主要由2种方法。一个就是保守治疗，也就是药物治疗，第二个就是手术治疗。保守治疗可以选择扩张尿道括约肌和缩小前列腺体积的药物进行治疗。那么如果前列腺增生药物治疗效果不理想，这个时候可能就需要手术进行干预。现在的手术治疗方式很多，包括经尿道前列腺电切术，前列腺剜除术甚至是有绿激光前列腺气化术。前列腺增生拌钙化要避免辛辣刺激性食物的食用，多吃清热利湿的食物，如冬瓜、薏米汤这些。少喝茶，特别是浓茶。不要吃干橘，就是橘子汁等这些。少吃白糖。多吃粗粮，最重要是多喝水，多喝水能够排毒，还能稀释尿液。多运动，当然要避免过度劳累，要避免骑自行车，同时要注意保暖。 |
施内彭巴赫（德语：）是德国莱茵兰-普法尔茨州的一个市镇。总面积3.30平方公里，总人口264人，其中男性127人，女性137人（2011年12月31日），人口密度80人/平方公里。
参见
莱茵兰-普法尔茨州市镇列表
参考
莱茵兰-普法尔茨州市镇 |
日本鐵路車站列表 Sa收錄了日本鐵路車站中，站名羅馬拼音為字母「Sa」或日文假名為「」起頭的車站。
さあ-さお Saa-Sao
さか-さこ Saka-Sako
ささ-さそ Sasa-saso
さた-さと Sata-Sato
さな-さの Sana-Sano
さは-さほ Saha-Saho
さま-さも Sama-Samo
さや-さよ Saya-Sayo
さら-さろ Sara-Saro
さわ-さん Sawa-San
日本鐵路車站列表 |
《電王》是一部科幻小説，由香港科幻小説作家倪匡所寫，系列編號58A。馬達加斯加的荒山，蒼幽的瑞士古堡，兩個相隔萬里的青年卻結合成石破天驚的力量。衛斯理再次解開這一串懸異離奇的謎團。台灣版本由皇冠出版社代理（ISBN 9573303558）；香港版本由當時尚是新成立的《勤＋緣》出版社代理。非人協會系列的《泥沼火人》是《電王》這個故事的前傳。
故事大綱
神秘的紅頭老爹
二十年前，馬達加斯加的一個偏僻山村，突然搬來紅頭老爹一家。他與妻子和兒子三個人住在一起。紅頭老爹及其妻子膚色黝黑，兒子卻是白種人模樣，令村民訝異莫名。更奇怪的是，他們從不和任何人接近，獨自住在山中。紅頭老爹只透過騾販子訂購很多專門書籍，用來教授他的孩子。幾年後孩子長大了。成了英俊的年輕人。村中的少女麗拉藉故想認識英俊的年輕人。當紅頭老爹聽說有人想認識他的兒子時，竟毅然離開山村。
非人協會
衛斯理在倫敦的一場朋友聚會上遇見地質學家英生。英生提及了紅頭老爹的一些事蹟。當年一個婦產科醫生笛立醫生，替一位澳洲土著婦女接生，當中似乎發生了一些怪事，送土著婦女前來醫院的是神秘的非人協會的一位成員端納，孩子出生後，笛立醫生卻與孕婦一起失蹤了。
年輕人身世成謎
另一方面，白老大精於國際象棋，一次賭局中竟輸給了一個名叫文依來的年輕人，並莫名其妙地做了他的監護人，但一直查不出他的身份來歷，衛斯理於是展開調查。原來，二十年前非人協會會員端納(是一名地質探測師)，在澳洲腹地士狄維亭山區的泥沼中，發現一名身受重傷，但身體會發電的男人，因為對方步步進逼，迫不得已，他將男人開槍殺死，事後，端納將他懷孕的妻子倫倫(是一名剛剛族土著)帶返非人協會位於瑞士的總部，會員認為胎兒出生後有可能遺傳到父親的異能，於是一致通過胎兒入會。非人協會的范總管親自送即將分娩的倫倫入院，並由婦產科專家笛立醫生(即紅頭老爹)接生，笛立隱瞞雙胞胎的事實，讓范總管接走先出生的文依來後，即帶走倫倫，再為她接生另一胎兒，從此與兩母子隱居馬達加斯加。二十年後，非人協會發現不到文依來有任何異能，於是為他找來白老大當監護人，安排他就讀瑞士貴族學校，並隱瞞他的身世，讓他過正常人的生活。
與殺手對決
與英生分道揚鑣後，衛斯理跟蹤文依萊前往澳洲。只見文依來和一個胖子，兩人駕著車子，前往澳洲內陸。他們的目的地是澳洲內陸中心的謎樣巨大紅色岩石「無言者」。原來笛立醫生認為讓兩兄弟相認會發揮潛在的異能，於是聘請私家偵探查得文依來的下落，並誘騙他到士狄維亭山區，沿途聘請職業殺手「要命的瘦子」保護文依來，以免他受打擾。途中「要命的瘦子」為阻止衛斯理跟蹤，用殺手專用的酒瓶麻醉針讓他失去知覺，自己卻被文依來無意中釋放出的電流擊斃，衛斯理醒轉後，在他身上發現一把鎖匙及一個地址。
會發電的人
『要命的瘦子』為阻止衛斯理跟蹤，將衛斯理叫到車上，再用殺手專用的武器『酒瓶』中的麻醉針，讓他失去知覺，自己卻意外被文依來無意中釋放出的強大電流擊斃。衛斯理醒來後，在他的屍體上發現一把鎖匙及一個地址。衛斯理與文依來輪流開車，在一個牧場遇上端納，了解了二十年前的往事，知道文依萊是外星來客的兒子，還有當年倫倫生的其實是雙胞胎。端納並讓他知道非人協會被笛立瞞騙的事；端納帶他們到達泥沼附近，突然被與笛立同來的華沙公約組織的精銳部隊包圍。
最後的決戰
衛斯理與文依來遇上端納，端納帶他們到泥沼附近，文依來終與弟弟、母親相認，這時他們被與笛立同來的華沙公約組織的精銳部隊包圍，兩兄弟攜手發出巨大閃電讓在場所有敵人昏迷。他們通過解放的遺傳因子得到訊息，明白自己的使命。原來二十年前，他們的亡父(一種名為火人的外星生物)在宇宙飛行中遇到意外，來到地球上，飛船落入澳洲荒山中，受了傷的他製造出一個泥沼，將飛船藏在下面，未料發生意外，被來探勘泥沼的笛立醫生和地質測量師端納開槍殺死，死前將倫倫和腹中的胎兒託孤給地質測量師端納。在知道自己身世後，倆兄弟合力發動飛船，打算完成父親的遺願後，再一起回到父親的星球。
登場角色
衛斯理 - 故事主角。好管閒事的人。
白老大 - 衛斯理的岳父。曾是青幫老大。
文依來 - 身世成謎的年輕人。他的名字是電人(Elec man)倒過來。
胖子雅拔 - 世界排名第三的殺手。外號「要命的瘦子」。使用的武器是隨身攜帶的酒瓶底部射出來的毒針。
艾利克 - 不通世事的年輕人，文依來的弟弟。兩人是雙胞胎。
端納 - 地質測量師。二十年前在泥沼中意外發現會發電的人。卻不慎將之誤殺。
倫倫 - 澳洲土著。文依來和艾力克雙胞胎的母親。
笛立 - 二十年前替倫倫接生的婦產科醫師。為了獨佔異能，隱瞞了文依萊雙胞胎弟弟的存在。搬到馬達加斯加島，化身成紅頭老爹。
麗拉 - 與謎樣青年同村中的少女。是馬達加斯加的土著。
英生 - 衛斯理的朋友，是一個十分相信地殼分裂說的地質學家，與衛斯理一起前往澳洲後分道揚鑣。
作者想表達的觀點
「龍生龍，鳳生鳳，老鼠生的兒子會打洞」，據說人類的記憶和本能能夠儲存在身上某些器官(如眼睛)和遺傳基因裡，外星人似乎也是如此。
以故事關聯性而論：極刑→電王→生死鎖→黃金故事→遊戲→解脫，因為在《電王》故事中『要命的瘦子』把開啟轉生之鑰匙給衛斯理，但是卻被陳長青拿去，開啟了轉世之門《生死鎖》，而《遊戲》是整個系列集大成之作(雖然雷聲大雨點小)，提到了溫寶裕，陳長青，小納爾遜，蓋雷夫人等角色，時間順序應該是這幾本外傳的最後一本。
衛斯理系列
1985年長篇小說 |
Acmaeoderella is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:
Acmaeoderella adamantina (Reitter, 1890)
Acmaeoderella adspersula (Illiger, 1803)
Acmaeoderella alepidota Volkovitsh, 1977
Acmaeoderella alesi (Obenberger, 1936)
Acmaeoderella alfierii Théry, 1929
Acmaeoderella andresi (Théry, 1929)
Acmaeoderella angorana (Obenberger, 1940)
Acmaeoderella antoinei (Baudon, 1956)
Acmaeoderella arabica Cobos, 1963
Acmaeoderella ballioni (Ganglbauer, 1888)
Acmaeoderella bolivari (Obenberger, 1934)
Acmaeoderella brandli Volkovitsh, 1981
Acmaeoderella candens Volkovitsh, 1977
Acmaeoderella canescens (Semenov, 1895)
Acmaeoderella carolusi Volkovitsh, 1989
Acmaeoderella caspica (Ganglbauer, 1888)
Acmaeoderella cerastes (Abeille de Perrin, 1900)
Acmaeoderella chobauti (Théry, 1930)
Acmaeoderella christophi (Obenberger, 1935)
Acmaeoderella chrysanthemi (Chevrolat, 1854)
Acmaeoderella chusistanica (Obenberger, 1934)
Acmaeoderella cinerea Volkovitsh, 1982
Acmaeoderella circassica (Reitter, 1890)
Acmaeoderella coarctata (Lucas, 1846)
Acmaeoderella coelestina Volkovitsh, 1977
Acmaeoderella confusissima Cobos, 1966
Acmaeoderella corsica (Obenberger, 1922)
Acmaeoderella crucifera (Abeille de Perrin, 1904)
Acmaeoderella cyanipennis (Lucas, 1846)
Acmaeoderella cypriota (Obenberger), 940a)
Acmaeoderella densisquamis (Abeille de Perrin, 1904)
Acmaeoderella despecta (Baudi di Selve, 1870)
Acmaeoderella dilatisquamis (Obenberger, 1928)
Acmaeoderella discoida (Fabricius, 1787)
Acmaeoderella dlabolai Bílý, 1983
Acmaeoderella dsungarica (Obenberger, 1918)
Acmaeoderella dubia (Ballion, 1871)
Acmaeoderella elbursi (Obenberger, 1924)
Acmaeoderella elegans (Harold, 1869)
Acmaeoderella farinosa (Reiche & Saulcy, 1856)
Acmaeoderella filiformis (Reitter, 1904)
Acmaeoderella flavofasciata (Piller & Mitterpacher, 1783)
Acmaeoderella fossulicollis (Escalera, 1914)
Acmaeoderella fulvinaeva (Reitter, 1890)
Acmaeoderella gianassoi Curletti & Magnani, 1988
Acmaeoderella gibbulosa (Ménétriés, 1832)
Acmaeoderella glasunovi (Semenov, 1895)
Acmaeoderella hamadanica Volkovitsh, 1983
Acmaeoderella henoni (Abeille de Perrin, 1893)
Acmaeoderella holocyanea Volkovitsh, 2006
Acmaeoderella impunctata (Abeille de Perrin, 1891)
Acmaeoderella inamoena (Faldermann, 1835)
Acmaeoderella insueta Volkovitsh, 1977
Acmaeoderella iranica (Obenberger, 1934)
Acmaeoderella jezeki Bílý, 1983
Acmaeoderella jonica (Obenberger, 1934)
Acmaeoderella judaeorum (Obenberger, 1914)
Acmaeoderella kubani Volkovitsh, 1987
Acmaeoderella lanuginosa (Gyllenhal, 1817)
Acmaeoderella leucotricha (Obenberger, 1940)
Acmaeoderella levantina (Obenberger, 1934)
Acmaeoderella longissima (Abeille de Perrin, 1904)
Acmaeoderella maculipennis (Pic, 1897)
Acmaeoderella marcaisi (Descarpentries & Mateu, 1967)
Acmaeoderella mauritanica (Lucas, 1844)
Acmaeoderella medvedevi Volkovitsh, 2006
Acmaeoderella mimonti (Boieldieu, 1865)
Acmaeoderella mongolorum Volkovitsh in Alexeev & Volkovitsh, 1989
Acmaeoderella moroderi (Reitter, 1906)
Acmaeoderella muehlei Volkovitsh, 1989
Acmaeoderella nannorrhopsicola Volkovitsh & Bílý, 1979
Acmaeoderella nigrentis Volkovitsh, 1979
Acmaeoderella nivetecta Volkovitsh, 1976
Acmaeoderella nivifera (Abeille de Perrin, 1894)
Acmaeoderella normanna Sparacio, 2006
Acmaeoderella oblonga Volkovitsh, 1977
Acmaeoderella obscura (Reitter, 1889)
Acmaeoderella olivacea (Abeille de Perrin, 1904)
Acmaeoderella opacicollis (Abeille de Perrin, 1900)
Acmaeoderella oresitropha (Obenberger, 1924)
Acmaeoderella paradoxa (Escalera, 1914)
Acmaeoderella pellitula (Reitter, 1890)
Acmaeoderella perroti (Schaefer, 1950)
Acmaeoderella personata (Semenov, 1896)
Acmaeoderella pharao (Obenberger, 1923)
Acmaeoderella piciella (Obenberger, 1926)
Acmaeoderella plavilscikovi (Obenberger, 1936)
Acmaeoderella pseudovirgulata Volkovitsh & Bílý, 1979
Acmaeoderella refleximargo (Reitter, 1890)
Acmaeoderella repetekensis (Obenberger, 1934)
Acmaeoderella richteri Volkovitsh, 1976
Acmaeoderella rubroornata (Escalera, 1914)
Acmaeoderella rufomarginata (Lucas, 1846)
Acmaeoderella safavii Volkovitsh, 1981
Acmaeoderella samai Magnani, 1995
Acmaeoderella samosicola Volkovitsh, 1989
Acmaeoderella sefrensis (Pic, 1895)
Acmaeoderella semiviolacea (Semenov, 1895)
Acmaeoderella serricornis (Abeille de Perrin, 1900)
Acmaeoderella solskyi (Obenberger, 1934)
Acmaeoderella squamosa (Théry, 1914)
Acmaeoderella staudingeri (Abeille de Perrin, 1900)
Acmaeoderella stepaneki (Obenberger, 1940)
Acmaeoderella strandi (Obenberger, 1918)
Acmaeoderella stricta (Abeille de Perrin, 1895)
Acmaeoderella subcyanea (Reitter, 1890)
Acmaeoderella syrdarjensis (Obenberger, 1934)
Acmaeoderella theryana (Abeille de Perrin, 1900)
Acmaeoderella tragacanthae Volkovitsh, 1987
Acmaeoderella trifoveolata (Lucas, 1846)
Acmaeoderella trinacriae (Obenberger, 1923)
Acmaeoderella troniceki (Obenberger, 1935)
Acmaeoderella turanica (Reitter, 1890)
Acmaeoderella valentinae Volkovitsh, 1977
Acmaeoderella vaulogeri (Abeille de Perrin, 1893)
Acmaeoderella vayssieresi Cobos, 1984
Acmaeoderella vazquezi Cobos, 1966
Acmaeoderella vetusta (Ménétriés, 1832)
Acmaeoderella villosula (Steven, 1830)
Acmaeoderella virgulata (Illiger, 1803)
Acmaeoderella volkovitshi Bílý, 1985
Acmaeoderella zarudniana Volkovitsh, 1977
Acmaeoderella zeravshanica Volkovitsh, 1987
Acmaeoderella zygophylli Curletti & Magnani, 1988
References
Buprestidae genera |
These are the official results of the Men's 4.000m Team Pursuit at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, held on 23 and 24 July 1976. There were 64 participant from 16 nations. In the first round each team raced alone, with the first eight teams qualifying for the quarterfinals.
Competition format
The team pursuit competition consisted of a qualifying round and a 3-round knockout tournament, including a bronze medal race. Each race, in both the qualifying round and the knock-out rounds, consisted of two teams of 4 cyclists each starting from opposite sides of the track. The teams raced for 4,000 metres, attempting to finish with the fastest time (measured by the third rider) and, if possible, catch the other team. For the qualifying round, the eight fastest times overall (regardless of whether the team finished first or second in its heat, though any team that was overtaken was eliminated) earned advancement to the knockout rounds. In the knockout rounds, the winner of each heat advanced to the next round. Teams could change members between rounds.
Results
Qualifying round
Quarterfinals
Quarterfinal 1
Quarterfinal 2
Quarterfinal 3
Quarterfinal 4
Semifinals
Semifinal 1
Semifinal 2
Finals
Bronze medal match
Final
Final classification
References
External links
Official Report
P
Cycling at the Summer Olympics – Men's team pursuit
Track cycling at the 1976 Summer Olympics |
请描述椎管狭窄症的辅助检查方法？正位X线片常显示腰椎轻度侧弯，关节突间关节间距离变小，有退行性改变。侧位X线片显示椎管中央矢状径常小，小于15mm就说明有狭窄的可能。必要时可进行腰椎穿刺，奎肯试验，脑脊液化验，及脊髓造影。脊髓造影是诊断本症的可靠方法。正位片可清楚显示硬脊膜腔的大小，如出现有条纹状或须根状阴影，表示马尾神经根有受压现象，或全梗阻，如影柱呈节段性狭窄或中断，表示为多发性或全梗阻。CT、MRI检查：鞘膜囊和骨性椎二者大小比例改变，鞘膜囊和神经根受压，硬膜外脂肪消失或减少，关节突肥大使侧隐窝和椎管变窄，三叶状椎管，弓间韧带、后纵韧带肥厚。实验室检查：脑脊液蛋白可有不同程度增高。腰椎疾病包括哪些内容腰椎疾病包括：腰间盘突出 椎管狭窄 腰椎骨质增生腰间盘包括：1、纤维环 2、髓核 3、软骨板。髓核含多糖蛋白复合体，硫酸软骨和大量水分占80%。当腰间盘开始退行性变，髓核含水量逐步减少，髓核张力降低，失去弹性，腰间盘变薄。由于身体剧烈运动或长期体力劳动，使腰间盘承受压力过大，引起纤维环内层破裂，髓核向破裂处挤压，为“腰间盘彭出”。而纤维环内外层都破裂，髓核从破裂处挤压，止于后韧带为“腰间盘突出”。穿过后韧带进入椎管内为“腰间盘脱出”。椎管狭窄是由于腰间盘突出，椎体增生，椎体滑落，后纵韧带肥厚，钙化引起椎管容积改变。腰椎骨质增生：腰椎出现退行性变、椎间盘突出后，椎间盘变薄，椎体间隙变窄，韧带松弛，椎体间活动度增大，在椎体边缘出现微小的、反复的、积累性损伤，导致微小的局部出血及渗出，出血及渗出逐步钙化，从而在局部，也就是椎体上下缘出现骨的增生性反应，这就是骨刺，也就是骨质增生。 |
直肠癌手术为什么复发率高？直肠癌是肿瘤科常见的一种恶性肿瘤之一一般采用手术进行治疗预后差手术治疗难度比较大不易根治，且手术后容易复发。直肠癌术后复发率和手术的完善程度，具体病情、体质等情况具有一定的关系，目前治疗直肠癌经常会使用到的方法是放疗、化疗、生物多细胞免疫治疗等，这些方法是有效的可以有效减小直肠癌术后复发率的方法。其次直肠癌手术可以分为根治性和姑息性手术，根治性手术经腹低位切除和腹膜外吻合术，这种手术进行侧切除，会保留肛括约肌的，是一种比较彻底的治疗方法，术后复发概率是不高的，但是癌肿局部浸润严重，或是出现转移广泛无法根治时，此时为了减少病人痛苦进行姑息性切除，不过这种方法不能彻底治疗疾病。直肠癌术后应该加强营养和注意休息，因为直肠癌等癌症疾病是消耗性疾病，一般直肠癌病人术后禁食等到肠蠕动恢复、肛门排气后吃些易消化、营养丰富的流质食物，面条、稀饭、馄饨等在饮食注意吃些低纤维素的半流质食物，不要吃粗粮及纤维多的蔬菜，目的是减轻肠道负担，当然也是为了避免疾病的复发。肠癌的治疗方法很多，最主要是进行手术治疗，化疗、放疗为辅手术治疗主要分为分根治性和姑息性，以割除直肠癌。还可以采用放射治疗，一般选择在手术前进行化疗化学治疗，一般在手术后进行，化疗时间为半年左右。手术后直肠癌比较容易复发，可以使用局部治疗。直肠癌发生于消化系统，与饮食息息相关，在饮食调理要遵循多样化、均衡化、低脂化和易消化的原则，食物要多样化，以植物性食物为主,要保持饮食的均衡多吃含食物纤维高的食物，减少动物脂肪和蛋白质的摄入。直肠癌的治疗主要是通过手术进行治疗，直肠癌术后饮食要非常注重。手术后要注意休息，以流食物为主，保持大便通畅，多吃青菜水果。 |
The House of Zinzendorf and Pottendorf was the name of an old and important noble family whose origins are in Austria. It is not to be mistaken with the princely House of Sinzendorf, as the two don't share same ancestry.
History
The family was firstly mentioned in 1114 in a document written by Hermann von Vohburg, Bishop of Augsburg. Apart from their possessions in Austria, they also reigned over the Lordship of Pottendorf in Baden, which was incorporated into their name as Zinzendorf und Pottendorf. In 1460 they were awarded with the title of Baron by Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor, while in 1662 they were raised to the dignity of Imperial Count by Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor.
Notable members
Countess Erdmuthe Dorothea von Zinzendorf und Pottendorf (1700-1756), German Pietist and hymn writer
Countess Anna von Zinzendorf und Pottendorf (1715-1760), Moravian Brethren missionary (Missionarin) and lyrical poet
Count Christian Renatus von Zinzendorf und Pottendorf, Leader of the Moravian Church (died 1752)
Count Karl von Zinzendorf und Pottendorf (died 1813), official in the Austrian government and diarist
Count Nicolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf und Pottendorf (died 1760), European religious and social reformer
Properties of Zinzendorf und Pottendorf family
Austrian noble families |
Clay Cross Zingari F.C. was an English football club, based in Clay Cross, Derbyshire.
History
The club competed in the FA Cup twice before merging with Clay Cross Works in 1909 to form Clay Cross Town F.C. but another club by the same name was found competing in the FA Cup during the 1920s.
Records
FA Cup
Preliminary round – 1922–23
References
Defunct football clubs in Derbyshire
Defunct football clubs in England
Association football clubs disestablished in 1909 |
宫颈锥切术后多久可以做家务？宫颈锥切术是妇产科切除子宫颈的一种手术，也就是由外向内呈圆锥形的形状切下一部分宫颈组织。它一方面是为了作病理检查，确诊宫颈的病变；另一方面也是切除病变的一种治疗方法。宫颈锥切手术刚开始的时候是通过解剖刀(即冷刀锥切)进行的，优点是切缘清晰，利于病理检查。缺点是需要住院，需要麻醉，手术时间长，术中容易多量出血。宫颈锥切术属于一大类手术，包括宫颈冷刀锥切术和LEEP锥切术。宫颈冷刀锥切多适用于CIN3、宫颈原位癌、宫颈腺上皮内病变等较严重的病变，需要住院进行，切除范围较大，创伤稍大，需要麻醉下进行。宫颈LEEP锥切适用于CIN1、CIN2，或者诊断性锥切术，门诊进行，不需麻醉，手术时间短，简便易行，创伤较小。宫颈锥切术由于去除了病变组织，对HPV的滴度降低有一定的作用，但并不是所有的患者都能转阴，是否转阴取决于患者的抵抗力，以及是否再有HPV病毒的接触。宫颈锥切术后一般情况下手术后半个月即可恢复正常的，但是休息的话还需要休息一个月左右额，并且注意复查，由于是锥形切除是不会影响女性的正常的性生活等的。手术以后的饮食，基本没有特殊禁忌，一些辛辣刺激的食物尽量少吃，其他都可以适当食用。建议手术以后按时作息，避免过度劳累，多吃新鲜蔬菜水果，每晚温水清洗外阴，保持局部清洁，暂时禁止性生活，内裤开水消毒，日后性生活洁净。术后三个月来复查HPV、防癌涂片和阴道镜检查。只要各项检查正常则半年后再检查一次。每半年一次共六次。若仍正常则可以一年复查一次。共检查8年。没问题则可放心了。前两年没有复发最重要。 |
新嘉街道可以指： |
{{DISPLAYTITLE:C15H10O5}}
化学式C15H10O5，摩尔质量 270.23 g/mol，可能指：
黄酮类化合物
三羟基黄酮
黄酮醇类
高良姜素（3,5,7-三羟基黄酮） CAS编号：
非黄酮醇类
黄芩素（5,6,7-三羟基黄酮） CAS编号：
去甲汉黄芩素（5,7,8-三羟基黄酮） CAS编号：
芹菜素（5,7,4'-三羟基黄酮） CAS编号：
6,7,4'-三羟基黄酮 CAS编号：
7,8,3'-三羟基黄酮 CAS编号：
7,3',4'-三羟基黄酮 CAS编号：
三羟基异黄酮
染料木素（5,7,4'-三羟基异黄酮） CAS编号：
6-羟基大豆苷元（6,7,4'-三羟基异黄酮） CAS编号：
7,8,4'-三羟基异黄酮 CAS编号：
7,3',4'-三羟基异黄酮 CAS编号：
其它
三羟基甲基蒽醌
大黄素（1,3,8-三羟基-6-甲基蒽醌） CAS编号：
芦荟大黄素（1,8-二羟基-3-羟甲基蒽醌） CAS编号：
巴戟醌（1,2,5-三羟基-6-甲基蒽醌） CAS编号：
Thunberginol A CAS编号：
Thunberginol F CAS编号： |
Giorgi VI the Minor (; died 1313), from the Bagrationi dynasty was the 19th King of Georgia in 1311–1313.
Son of King David VIII, he was appointed as King of Georgia (actually, only the eastern part of the country) by the Il-khan Öljeitü upon the death of his father in 1311. He reigned under the regency of his uncle Giorgi V and died underage in 1313.
Ancestry
References
Cyrille Toumanoff, Les dynasties de la Caucasie chrétienne de l'Antiquité jusqu'au XIXe siècle : Tables généalogiques et chronologiques, Rome, 1990, p. 138.
Kings of Georgia
1313 deaths
Monarchs who died as children
Medieval child monarchs
Eastern Orthodox monarchs
Year of birth unknown
Bagrationi dynasty of the Kingdom of Georgia |
民主團結圓桌會議（，缩写为MUD）是委内瑞拉的一个选举联盟。该联盟成立于2008年1月，联盟成员意识形态和政治立场各异，包括中间派、中间偏左、左翼和中间偏右政党，但都反对执政的委内瑞拉统一社会主义党。
歷史
之前存在的反对派组织 Coordinadora Democrática 已在2004年对总统查韦斯罢免选举后解散。
民主圓桌會議在2015年委內瑞拉議會選舉中赢得112席成为最大党派，為17年來反對派的首次勝利。
政党成员
历次选举
总统选举
议会选举
参考资料
外部链接
Unidad Venezuela
2008年建立的組織
委内瑞拉政党
选举联盟 |
Kamal Mondal (born 4 October 1982) is an Indian former cricketer. He played six first-class matches for Bengal between 2006 and 2007.
See also
List of Bengal cricketers
References
External links
1982 births
Living people
Indian cricketers
Bengal cricketers
People from Nadia district |
Scott Krinsky (born November 24, 1968) is an American actor and comic best known for his role as Jeffrey "Jeff" Barnes on the hit TV series Chuck and his role as Darryl on The O.C.
He was born in Washington, D.C., in 1968 and attended Sherwood High School (Sandy Springs, Maryland), Class of 1986. Then attended Salisbury University, where he majored in communication and broadcast journalism. He has also attended The Epicurean School of Culinary Arts in Los Angeles. In addition to being an actor, he is a writer and a stand-up comedian who performs at The Comedy Store and Improv in Los Angeles.
Filmography
Films
Television
References
External links
1968 births
American male television actors
Living people
Male actors from Los Angeles
Male actors from Washington, D.C.
Salisbury University alumni |
这是美国讽刺新闻节目每日秀获得的奖项（包括被提名）的列表。
电视——幽默美丽的女演员表演奖
美国导演工会奖
音乐/综艺类杰出导演成就奖
艾美奖
短篇节目片段/综艺特别节目最佳剪辑
剧集最佳技术指导、摄影技术和视频控制
综艺剧集或标题音乐最佳导演
综艺节目或标题音乐最佳个人表演
特别表彰
格莱美奖
最佳喜剧专辑
皮博迪奖
出版者周刊
年度图书奖
卫星奖
优秀电视系列喜剧或音乐剧
青少年选择奖
电视选项——深夜系列
电视评论家协会奖
喜剧个人成就奖
喜剧杰出成就奖
新闻和信息的杰出成就奖
年度优秀节目奖
时代杂志
“历年百佳节目”
注释
外部链接
Awards for The Daily Show at IMDb
艾美十连霸获奖视频：囧叔惨遭小扣扣和肥伦推倒抱大腿~~
电视列表 |
Paathira Sooryan is a 1981 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by K. P. Pillai and produced by C. K. Prabhakaran Padiyathu. The film stars Prem Nazir, Jayabharathi, Srividya and M. G. Soman. The film had musical score by V. Dakshinamoorthy.
Cast
Prem Nazir as James/Alexander George
Jayabharathi as Radha
Srividya as Jolly
M. G. Soman as Stephen
Adoor Bhasi as Papachan
Kalpana as Friend of Jolly (Srividya)
Prameela as Ayisha
T. R. Omana as Devaki Amma
Prathapachandran as Mathai
Sathaar as Basheer
Baby Sangeetha as Sweety Mol
Jayamalini as Dancer
Vanchiyoor Madhavan Nair
K. J. Yesudas as A Saint
Soundtrack
The music was composed by V. Dakshinamoorthy with lyrics by Sreekumaran Thampi.
References
External links
1981 films
1980s Malayalam-language films |
West Brook Downs is an unincorporated community in Richland Township, Monroe County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.
Geography
West Brook Downs is located at .
References
Unincorporated communities in Monroe County, Indiana
Unincorporated communities in Indiana
Bloomington metropolitan area, Indiana |
墊江縣不可移動文物名錄，是指重慶市墊江縣第三次全國文物普查認定的不可移動文物名錄，於2012年公佈。
列表
參見
墊江縣文物保護單位
參考資料
墊江縣文物保護單位
重慶列表 |
孕期痔疮怎么调理？孕妇是痔疮的高发人群，据统计，80%的准妈妈都会受到痔疮的攻击！准妈妈由于子宫增大造成对直肠的压迫（子宫的正后方就是直肠），直接影响直肠的蠕动，产生便秘的现象，同时也因为直肠静脉的压迫而使肛门静脉丛的血液回流受到阻碍，从而导致痔疮的形成。由于准妈妈的血液量增加造成静脉血流量增加，以及怀孕时期内分泌的变化，使得骨盆韧带变得较为松弛，造成肛门静脉易被过度拉扯而损坏造成痔疮。孕妇痔疮也是比较常见的。孕妇要保持大便通畅，防止和治疗便秘。孕妇除了注意营养充足外，还应该适当多吃些含纤维素较多的蔬菜，帮助增加肠蠕动。促进肛门部位的血液循环，帮助静脉回流。孕妇每日用温热（约40℃）的高锰酸钾（PP粉）溶液坐浴。或者可做提肛锻炼，另外，孕妇也可在临睡前用手自我按摩尾骨尖的长强穴。如果排便时痔疮脱出，应及时处理：洗净肛门，躺在床上，垫高臀部，在柔软的卫生纸或纱布上放些食用油，手拿油纸，将痔疮轻轻推入肛门深处，然后塞进一颗肛门栓。不要马上起床活动，做提肛运动5-10分钟。如果在走路、咳嗽时痔疮脱出，那么按上述方法处理后，在肛门口还要用多层纱布用以增加固定。另外，可用1%-2%的苏打水坐浴，每晚1次，保持外阴部位清洁。良好的生活方式是击退孕期痔疮的前提。你别忘了提醒准妈妈养成每天固定排便的习惯，尽量避免久站和久坐哦！缓解痔疮之痛，以温水坐浴为主。准爸爸可以帮准妈妈放好水，温度保持在摄氏38～40℃左右，让准妈妈每天坐浴（约10分钟）。 |
巢元方 （约550～630），京兆华阴（今属陕西省）人。 隋代醫學家。曾任太醫博士，後升太醫令。
事迹
大業五年八月（609年），傳聞開河都護麻叔謀在寧陵（今河南境內）開鑿運河，患風逆症，隋煬帝命巢元方前往探視治療。巢元方診斷後認為是風入腠理，病在胸臆，以羊肉為藥食之，藥未盡即病癒。
著作
大業六年（610年）主持編撰《諸病源候論》五十-{卷}-。该书又名《巢氏病源》，是中医学现存第一部病因学专著，应用导引按摩防治疾病，对67类疾病的病因病机、证候与病情进展进行了详细记载。其中38卷、157候之末附有养生方和导引法，共载有养生方120条、导引法289条。
成就
《诸病源候论》总结了魏晋南北朝以来的医疗经验和成就，突破了前人传统的三因学说，对疾病的分类及治疗独辟蹊径，广泛而比较系统地论述了各种疾病的病源与证候，对每种疾病、证候的发生、发展和演变都做了详尽的阐释，对后世医学的发展产生了深远的影响。
注釋
参考文献
Y
隋朝醫學家
中國醫官 |
长穗高稈莎草（学名：）是莎草科莎草属高稈莎草的变种。分布在中国大陆的江苏、浙江等地，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。
参考文献
长穗高稈莎草 |
A pressure ridge is a topographic ridge produced by compression.
Depending on the affected material, "pressure ridge" may refer to:
Pressure ridge (ice), between ice floes
Pressure ridge (lava), in a lava flow
Pressure ridge (seismic), in a fault zone
In a seismic context, a pressure ridge can range in size from a few-metres-long mound, to a kilometres-long lateral ridge. It is the result of one or several earthquakes occurring on certain types of fault geometries, such as compressional bends or stepovers along strike-slip faults. A pressure ridge can for instance be the result of a deep-set obstruction on the fault plane, which leads to material being pushed up during earthquakes.
See also
Ridge (meteorology), an elongated area of relatively high atmospheric pressure
References
Structural geology
Stratigraphy
Faults (geology)
Tectonic landforms
Earth's crust |
壮阳的食物有什么？壮阳，中医名词，指通过饮食、药物、针灸、按摩、运动等手段提高男子阳性气息，达到提高肾阳、强阳健体、提升性能力、增强性欲的目的。为了提高生育能力，男性可以食用一些壮阳食物，比如富含核酸、锌元素、维生素E、维生素B、蛋白质等营养成分的食物。那么，壮阳的食物有什么？1、核酸食物：研究发现，如果体内的核酸充足，就能有效地增加身体的各项机能，可以间接地提高性功能，并延缓性衰老。含核酸较多的食物有豆类以及各种豆制品，其次是海产品，如海鱼、贝类、虾等。肉类中以各种动物肝脏及瘦肉的含量较高，蔬菜中以绿色蔬菜含量最多。2、松果体素食物：松果体素又称褪黑色素，据测试发现，只要在临睡前补充一些人工合成的松果体素，就能恢复有效恢复性功能。褪黑素是由色氨酸转化而来，牛奶中含有能够促进褪黑素生成的L-色氨酸，葵花籽、海蟹、肉松、鸡胸脯肉、鸡蛋等也富含色氨酸。3、果仁和种仁：各种果仁、种仁含有丰富的维生素B和维生素E，尤其是矿物质含量比其他食物都高，此外还是蛋白质极佳的来源。南瓜子、小麦、玉米、芝麻、葵花籽、杏仁、豌豆、花生、核桃仁等都是壮阳的食物。4、蜂蜜：天然蜂蜜中含有大量的植物雄性生殖细胞，其中含有一种内分泌素，和人体垂体激素相仿，有明显活跃性腺的生物活性。另外，天然蜂蜜中的糖极易被人体吸收，对精液的形成十分有益。5、海藻：研究发现，甲状腺对性冲动和性刺激负有很大责任，甲状腺活力过低会减少性活动和性欲，而海藻中丰富的碘等矿物质正是保障甲状腺活动的重要物质。以上就是关于壮阳的食物有什么的相关内容的介绍，壮阳是人们一直都在关注的健康话题，为了达到壮阳效果，大家也一直在尝试各种壮阳食物。壮阳除了要合理膳食外，还需要加强运动，以及健康的生活方式更为重要。 |
抑郁发作的症状表现？抑郁发作是以抑郁为特征的疾病状态。其特点为：情绪低落、思维缓慢、语言动作减少和迟缓。其发作形式：轻型抑郁症，无精神病症状抑郁症，有精神病症状抑郁症，复发性抑郁症。抑郁症的症状表现为轻生厌世的念头：部分病人在初期会感到情绪低落，觉得活着太累，开始悲观厌世。虽然正常人也会有这种情绪出现，但抑郁症病人会长期存在。莫名的身体不适：通常会伴有各种身体上的症状，如头痛、四肢疼痛等，但去医院检又查找不到器质性病变。有的病例还会出现不明原因的腹胀、厌食、或心慌、心悸，以及涉及全身各个系统和器官的不适。动不动就流眼泪，甚至反复出现轻生的想法和行为;要么遇事常会表现为易激惹、敏感多疑、固执，总是感到不顺心。常有顽固性失眠、早醒等睡眠障碍。除此之外，健忘、疲惫乏力、注意力不集中，或者有莫明恐惧感、孤寂感等症状，也是常见的早期轻度抑郁症的表现之一，临床上这些症状往往会被诊断为神经衰弱。抑郁症的症状表现主要是显著而持久的情感低落，抑郁悲观。轻者闷闷不乐、兴趣减退，重者悲观绝望、度日如年。在心境低落的基础上，患者会出现自我评价降低，产生无用感、无助感和无价值感，常伴有自责自罪，严重者出现罪恶妄想和疑病妄想，部分患者可出现幻觉。患者思维联想速度缓慢，反应迟钝，思路闭塞，自觉“脑子好像是生了锈的机器”。出现近事记忆力下降、注意力障碍、反应时间延长、主动言语减少、语速明显减慢等现象。患者意志活动呈显著持久的抑制，行为缓慢，生活被动、疏懒，不想做事，不愿和周围人接触交往，常独坐一旁，或整日卧床，闭门独居、疏远亲友、回避社交。严重时连吃、喝等生理需要和个人卫生都不顾，但仔细检查，患者仍流露痛苦抑郁情绪。严重的患者常伴有消极自杀的观念或行为。 |
摩羅托德佐國家體育園區 ()是位於柬埔寨金邊的體育園區，舉辦2023年東南亞運動會。
歷史
計劃
目前的計劃包括6座體育場和一座可容納多達1500名運動員的大型重量訓練館。擁有60,000個座位的主體育場將佔9公頃，並設有1個足球場和跑道。它將承辦2023年東南亞運動會。
1座佔地3.6公頃的綜合室內體育館可容納15,000名觀眾，而位於相同面積土地上的水上運動中心將可容納6,000人。
還規劃興建1座有3700個座位的羽球和桌球館、1座有3700個座位的體操和傳統體育館和1座有3000個座位的籃球、排球和五人制足球館。
此外，還計劃興建4棟六層樓的辦公大樓和4棟八層大樓以容納運動員，包含400個房間和2個食堂。
設施
參考資料
柬埔寨體育場地 |
张鸣岐（），男，黑龙江哈尔滨人，祖籍山东昌邑，中华人民共和国革命烈士。
生平
张鸣岐之父张跃宗在文化大革命前曾任哈尔滨市委组织部干部处处长，张鸣岐是家中的长子。张鸣岐1966年参加工作，进入沈阳黎明机械厂，1971年加入中国共产党，曾任中国共青团辽宁省委副书记、沈阳市副市长、政法委书记等职，1993年11月28日升任锦州市市委书记。1993年，张鸣岐在竞选沈阳市副市长时曾因竞选对手马向东拉选票而退出选举，马向东后于2001年因慕马案被判处死刑。
1994年7月13日，锦州市、朝阳市等地的暴雨导致大凌河水位猛涨，当天原本在沈阳开会的张鸣岐连夜赶回布置救灾。14日凌晨1时许，张在凌海市大凌河镇实地察看灾情时，当地堤防突然决堤，张鸣岐以身殉职。
身后
张鸣岐的遗体于7月16日被打捞出水。7月17日，朱镕基及胡锦涛致电慰问张鸣岐亲属。
1994年7月18日上午，锦州市数千名党员干部和群众冒着风雨为他送行。8月15日，中共辽宁省委做出决定，命名张鸣岐为“党的优秀领导干部”，授予其革命烈士称号。张鸣岐牺牲后，市委工作由锦州市委副书记、市长关永光主持，直至1994年9月崔文信被任命为锦州市委书记。
2015年5月，其子张靖利用担任朝阳市建平县长职务上的便利，非法收受他人贿赂合计人民币2118.387万元、美元5.8万元。被指控犯受贿罪、贪污罪、巨额财产来源不明罪三项罪名。
相关作品
长春电影制片厂1995年电影《张鸣岐》（旭辉执导，陆今龙主演）
1995年话剧《张鸣岐》（白雪生编剧）
报告文学《锦州之恋——记锦州市委书记张鸣岐》（邢军纪 、曹岩编著）
参考资料
Ming鸣
哈尔滨人
昌邑市人
中国共产党党员 (1971年入党)
中国共产主义青年团辽宁省委员会副书记
中国共产党沈阳市委员会成员
沈阳市人民政府副市长
中共锦州市委书记
中华人民共和国建立后的中国共产党烈士
中华人民共和国溺死者 |
有什么好的减肥方法？现在爱美已经成为正常的趋势，减肥也是人们日常追求的，那么我们在生活中要注意健康的减肥方式，要根据自己的体质来选择适合的方式。每个人的体质不相同，食物对于不同体质的影响也不统一。因此减肥的朋友们要根据自身的体质条件，搭配适合自己体质的减肥食物。要从内而外的减肥，改善自身的体质。例如：寒性体质的人群不要吃太凉的食物，因为这样会令体温进一步下降，新陈代谢失衡，就无法消耗更多的热量，体内的废物与毒素也不能彻底排出，易胖体质会更加严重。合理膳食，搭配营养。很多减肥的朋友都会在减肥的时候选择吃素或者不吃一些脂肪类食物，其实这样的方法并不能有效地减肥。因为素食里如蔬菜、五谷等确实比同等重量的肉食类食物，但素食中亦不乏高热量的食物，比如炸春卷、素什锦等以多油多糖为主的素菜。另外，人体需要营养平衡，常吃素菜而不吃荤菜，会导致营养不良、维生素的缺乏。脂肪类食品耐消化，食入后可减少对淀粉类食物以及零食的摄取，对减肥会起到积极作用。所以说，摄取适量的脂肪不仅不会影响体形，而且对健美有益处。在饮食上，可以选择牛肉、兔肉、禽肉等低脂肉类，炒菜时尽量少用油，晚上可以选择吃些凉拌菜来降低油脂的摄入。 |
The Vulcan Street Plant was the first Edison hydroelectric central station. The plant was built on the Fox River in Appleton, Wisconsin, and put into operation on September 30, 1882. According to the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the Vulcan Street plant is considered to be "the first hydro-electric central station to serve a system of private and commercial customers in North America". It is a National Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark, an IEEE milestone and a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark.
The Vulcan Street Plant was housed in the Appleton Paper and Pulp Company building, which burned to the ground in 1891. A replica of the Vulcan Street Plant was later built on South Oneida Street.
Origin
The Vulcan Street Plant was conceptualized by H. J. Rogers – who was the president of the Appleton Paper and Pulp Co. and of the Appleton Gas Light Co. during this time. According to the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, H. J. Rogers first came up with the idea for a hydro-electric central station after talking with a friend of his, H. E. Jacobs, while they were on a fishing trip.
The Appleton Edison Electric Light Company
H. E. Jacobs, who was working for Western Edison Light Company of Chicago as a licensing agent, informed H. J. Rogers about Thomas Edison’s plan for a steam-driven electric power plant in New York City called the Pearl Street Plant. Upon learning about Edison’s advances in electric light technology and electric generators, Rogers worked to bring together a group of investors to create one of the first hydro-electric central stations in the world. For this reason, the Appleton Edison Electric Light Company was formed and incorporated on May 25, 1882.
While Edison’s Pearl Street Plant was still under construction, the founders of the Appleton Edison Electric Light Company – H. E. Jacobs, A. L. Smith, H. D. Smith, and Charles Beveridge – began planning the Vulcan Street Plant.
In July 1882, engineer P. D. Johnston, who worked for Western Edison Light Company of Chicago during this time, visited Appleton to explain the details of Edison’s lighting system to the founders of the Appleton Edison Electric Light Company. After this meeting, the founders decided to test the viability of hydro-electric lighting by first installing it in their homes and mills.
As a result, two Edison "K" type generators were ordered. The first generator was installed in H. J. Roger’s paper mill, the Appleton Paper and Pulp Company, and is the generator that began operation on September 30, 1882. The second generator was installed in its building on Vulcan Street and began operation on November 25, 1882.
Problems and successes
On September 27, 1882, the first generator began operation, but without success. Hence, Edward T. Ames, the installer, returned to Appleton to correct the problem.
After a few days of troubleshooting, the generator was repaired and successfully entered operation on September 30, 1882. This was only 26 days after Thomas Edison began to successfully operate his steam-driven Pearl Street Plant in New York, which began operation on September 4, 1882. The output of the original generator was about 12.5 kilowatts.
The first buildings to be lit by the Vulcan Street Plant were H.J. Rogers' home, the Appleton Paper and Pulp Company building, and the Vulcan Paper Mill, which were all connected directly to the generator.
Initially, the buildings' direct connection to the generator caused many problems because the generator was directly connected to the waterwheel. The water from the Fox River did not flow at a constant rate, so the lights did not maintain constant brightness and often burned out.
This problem was resolved by moving the generator to a lean-to off the main building, where it was attached to a separate water wheel that allowed for a more even load distribution.
During the time of the Vulcan Street Plant, voltage regulators did not exist. Operators had to look at the light itself to determine if it was at the proper brightness, and they adjusted the voltage according to their observations. Electricity meters did not exist at that time, so customers were charged a flat monthly fee based on the number of electric lamps installed in their building. Hence, many people left their lights on all night.
The original electric distribution lines in Appleton were made of bare copper. This posed many challenges in the early development of commercial electricity, because nearly everything was made of wood or other flammable materials. The wiring used in buildings was insulated by a thin layer of cotton and was fastened to walls using wood cleats. Likewise, wood was used for fuse boxes, light sockets, and switch handles.
Appleton's first electrically lit buildings
H. J. Rogers' home, which has been converted to be the Hearthstone Historic House Museum, is one of the few surviving examples of wiring and lighting fixtures from the dawn of the electrical age. The Vulcan Street Plant and the Appleton Paper and Pulp Company building burned to the ground in 1891, and the Vulcan Paper Mill was dismantled in 1908.
After the Vulcan Street Plant was destroyed by fire, an exact replica was built on South Oneida Street and was opened to the public on September 30, 1932. According to the minutes taken at the Appleton Historic Preservation Committee meeting on October 21, 2008, the replica of the Vulcan Street Plant was, "... painstakingly constructed duplicating all of the building's original features."
This site was dedicated as an ASME National Historic Engineering Landmark, jointly designated with ASCE and IEEE on September 15, 1977.
See also
War of the currents
Samuel Insull
References
Energy infrastructure completed in 1882
Buildings and structures in Appleton, Wisconsin
Hydroelectric power plants in Wisconsin
Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks |
Alvin J. Boutte, Sr. (October 10, 1929 – April 1, 2012) was an African American banker and businessman in Chicago, Illinois. He was co-founder, CEO, and chairman of Independence Bank – the largest Black-owned bank in the United States in the 1970s – and its holding company, Indecorp, Inc., which reclaimed that title in the 1990s with more than $200 million in assets.
He was connected to many civil rights leaders of the 20th century, including Martin Luther King Jr., Jesse Jackson, and Harold Washington. The Chicago Tribune once described him as a "moderate militant."
Early life
Boutte was born and raised in Lake Charles, Louisiana, the youngest of 10 children in a Louisiana Creole family. His parents were Arthur Hyacinthe Boutte, Sr., and the former Adorea Darensbourg. Arthur Boutte was listed as an "odd-job laborer" in the 1930 census and an office janitor in the 1940 census.
Growing up in Jim Crow Louisiana, the Bouttes faced racism and discrimination. Speaking of his father, Boutte told a biographer: "I can remember how he'd dress me up and we'd walk down to the voting place and they'd tell him, 'You know you can't vote.' He'd just walk back and try again the next time. I guess I should be bitter, but I'm not."
Boutte attended Sacred Heart Catholic High School in Lake Charles and attended Xavier University of Louisiana on a basketball scholarship, earning a bachelor's degree in pharmacology in 1951. One of his classmates there was Ernest "Dutch" Morial, who would later become the first Black mayor of New Orleans.
After graduation, Boutte joined the U.S. Army, attending Officer Candidate School, where he finished second in a class of 220. He was honorably discharged in 1954 with the rank of captain, having been stationed in Germany.
He settled in the Black middle-class neighborhood of Chatham-Avalon on Chicago's South Side and began work at a local drugstore named Lakeside Pharmacy. A year later, with a $28,000 loan, he bought the store. Within a few years, he'd opened three new locations under the name Independent Drug Stores. He quickly became a leader in a growing group of Black entrepreneurs in Chicago.
Independence Bank
In 1964, with several other Chicago Black businessmen, he co-founded Independence Bank. A key partner was George E. Johnson Sr., founder of the cosmetics and haircare company Johnson Products; both he and Boutte had been frustrated by the difficulties Black businessmen faced accessing capital at white-owned banks. Initially, Johnson was the bank's chairman and Boutte its vice chairman. But the bank got off to a rocky start, so in 1969 Boutte sold his pharmacy chain and moved from bank investor to bank president. Within three years, Independence's assets had grown from $16 million to $55 million. By 1973, it was the largest Black-owned bank in the United States, and in 1977, it opened a new $4 million headquarters on Chicago's South Side.
Independence became a consolidator of other Black-owned banks with lesser financial positions. In 1979, state and federal regulators asked it to take over two ailing banks, Gateway National and Guaranty Bank and Trust. Boutte arranged what was at the time the largest corporate loan ever made by American minority-owned institutions — $12 million to the auto-parts manufacturer Borg-Warner — by assembling a syndicate of 80 Black- and women-owned banks. In 1981, Boutte took over the bank's chairmanship from Johnson.
In 1988, Independence Bank – now part of the Boutte-created holding company Indecorp – announced it was buying Chicago's Drexel National Bank, the first time a Black-owned bank had ever purchased a financially healthy white-owned bank. Together, Independence and Drexel had assets of $227 million, making Indecorp again the largest Black-owned banking company. He expanded the banks' work in new directions, including running foreign currency exchange at O'Hare International Airport.
But in a newly deregulated banking environment, Indecorp had trouble competing with increasingly large white banks. An attempted sale-merger with Black-owned Omnibanc Corp. of Detroit fell through in 1994. The following year, Indecorp was bought by the holding company of ShoreBank and its 31 years as a Black-owned bank came to a close. At the time of its sale, Indecorp held assets of an estimated $279 million. ShoreBank collapsed in 2010 as a result of losses during the Great Recession.
Activism and politics
Boutte was an active supporter of the civil rights movement and African American interests. In the 1960s, he led a group of Chicago businessmen who raised $55,000 to support the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and the work of Martin Luther King Jr.
In 1972, he was an organizer and treasurer of the National Black Political Convention, which brought 8,000 people to Gary, Indiana for what has been called, "in many ways, the culmination of the Black Power era." The convention issued the Gary Declaration, which called for Black Americans "to consolidate and organize our own Black role as the vanguard in the struggle for a new society. To accept the challenge is to move to independent Black politics...History leaves us no other choice. White politics has not and cannot bring the changes we need."
He was a longtime ally of the Rev. Jesse Jackson, serving on the first board of his Operation PUSH and later becoming its chairman. He was also vice president of the Chicago Urban League, and a fundraiser for the Chicago NAACP.
In 1977, Boutte was one of the organizers of the Committee for a Black Mayor, which tried to create an informal process to determine who would be the strongest candidate. It was formed in the weeks following the death of longtime mayor Richard J. Daley. Political maneuvering had denied the position of acting mayor to Wilson Frost, the African American president pro tempore of the Chicago City Council, which many Blacks considered a racist act. Boutte co-chaired the selection committee with the labor leader and future Congressman Charles Hayes. Boutte was initially considered as a possible choice for mayor, but he withdrew his name from consideration. The committee selected Harold Washington, but in the end he declined to run. Washington instead ran for Congress, winning in 1980 and 1982.
Immediately after that 1982 re-election, Boutte was the first person approached to fund a potential Washington run for mayor. He committed to raise $50,000; Washington announced his candidacy a few days later. Boutte was considered key to his campaign, which ended with his election as the city's first Black mayor.
In 1993, Boutte was part of a group of businessmen who brought the newly freed Nelson Mandela to Chicago to raise funds for the African National Congress.
Boutte was a member of the Chicago Board of Education from 1969 to 1974. The Chicago Tribune described him upon his appointment as "a 'moderate militant' with strong convictions about improving the education of Chicago's black children." Late in his term, he attempted to step down from his post, citing his business responsibilities, but Mayor Richard J. Daley refused to accept his resignation. He was part of a liberal bloc on the board, but expressed frustration with intra-board power struggles.
Civic and business interests
Boutte was active in many Chicago civic organizations, sitting on the boards of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and the YMCA of Metropolitan Chicago, as well as serving as vice chairman of the city's Better Business Bureau. In business, he was a board member of the Johnson Products Company and Chicago Metropolitan Mutual Assurance, both Black-owned businesses in Chicago, as well as Midway Airlines and Blue Cross Blue Shield Illinois. Boutte was also part of a consortium of Black Chicago businessmen to invest in Stellar Continental Cable, an early cable television system there.
Personal life
Boutte married Barbara Gonzaque, whom he met at Xavier. They had four children, daughters Janice and Jeanette and sons Gregory and Alvin, Jr.
Alvin Boutte died on April 1, 2012, at his home in Hazel Crest, Illinois, at age 82. His widow Barbara died in 2017.
References
Louisiana Creole people
African-American bankers
African-American businesspeople
1929 births
2012 deaths
People from Lake Charles, Louisiana
Businesspeople from Chicago
Businesspeople from Louisiana
African-American activists
Activists from Chicago
American bankers |
卫星号运载火箭是由苏联火箭工程师谢尔盖·帕夫洛维奇·科罗廖夫以R-7火箭家族洲际弹道导弹为基础进行设计的运载火箭。1957年10月4日，它被用来执行世界上第一颗人造卫星的发射，将斯普特尼克1号卫星送入近地轨道。
卫星号运载火箭共有两个版本，其中一个是用来发射斯普特尼克1号和后来的斯普特尼克2号的卫星号-PS（俄罗斯国防部火箭炮兵装备总局索引编号8K71PS），另一个是原定于1958年4月执行任务但未能发射的卫星号（8A91），随后又发射了1958年5月15日的斯普特尼克3号。
R-7火箭家族的后来成员飞行号运载火箭使用与卫星号运载火箭相同的构型，但使用上升号运载火箭的组件制造。由于两型火箭的相似性，飞行号运载火箭有时也被称为卫星号11A59。
技术诸元
第一级：Block B, V, G, D (四个绑带助推器)
总重：43.00吨
空重：3.40吨
推力(真空)：4×99000千克力=396吨力(3890千牛)
比冲：306秒（3000牛顿秒/千克）
燃烧时间：120秒
比冲（海平面）：250秒（2,450牛顿秒/千克）
直径：2.68米（8.8英尺）
跨度：2.68米（8.8英尺）
长度：19.2米（63英尺）（不含喷口）
推进剂：液氧/煤油
引擎：每个助推器一具RD-107-8D74PS，共四具
第二级: Block A（芯级）
总重：94.0吨
空重：7.495吨
推力（真空）：99,000千克力(970千牛)
比冲：308秒（3020N·s/千克）
燃烧时间：310秒（5分10秒）
比冲（海平面）：241秒（2360牛顿秒/千克）
直径：2.95米（9.7英尺）
跨度：2.95米（9.7英尺）
长度：28米（92英尺）
推进剂：液氧/煤油
引擎：1具RD-108-8D75PS
总重：267吨（534,000磅）
总跨度：10.303米（33.80英尺）
近地轨道载荷：500公斤
总起飞推力：3890千牛
卫星号 8A91
卫星号8A91安装了更强大的8D76和8D77引擎，增加了有效载荷容量，使其能够发射比斯普特尼克1号和2号重量更大的卫星。卫星号8A91运载火箭于1958年发射了两次。在4月27日的第一次发射中，火箭由于沿X轴飞行期间意外发生的振动而导致发射失败。 5月15日，它成功发射了斯普特尼克3号。
卫星号8A91技术诸元
第零级（绑带助推器）：四具卫星号8A91-0
总重：43.00吨
空重：3.400吨
推力（真空）：4×99000千克力=396吨力（3890千牛）
比冲：310秒（3040牛顿秒/千克）
燃烧时间：130秒（2分10秒）
比冲（海平面）：252秒（2470牛顿秒/千克）
直径：2.68米（8.8英尺）
跨度：2.68米（8.8英尺）
长度：19.2米（63英尺）（不含喷口）
推进剂：液氧/煤油
引擎：每个助推器一具RD-107-8D74PS，共四具
第一级（芯级）：一具卫星号8A91-1
总重：95.00吨
空重：7.10吨
推力（真空）：82000千克力(804千牛)
比冲：315秒（3090牛顿秒/千克）
燃烧时间：360秒（6分钟）
比冲（海平面）：246秒（2410牛顿秒/千克）
直径：2.95米（9.7英尺）
长度：28米（92英尺）
推进剂：液氧/煤油
引擎：1具RD-108-8D77
箭体总重：269.3吨
箭体总长：10.303米（33.80英尺）
近地轨道有效载荷：1327公斤
总起飞推力：3784千牛
参考资料
史普尼克计划
R-7火箭家族
苏联运载火箭 |
William Slade may refer to:
William Slade (politician) (1786–1859), American politician, governor of Vermont
William Slade (valet), employee of President Lincoln
Will Slade (born 1983), Australian footballer
William Slade (athlete) (1873–1941), 1908 Olympics tug of war competitor
Bill Slade (William Slade, 1898–1968) English football manager
Billy Slade (William Douglas Slade, 1941–2019), Welsh cricketer |
小巨蛋可以指：
體育館
竞技场（英語對應詞：）或同級的體育場館
臺北小巨蛋，位於臺灣臺北市的多功能體育館
車站名
台北小巨蛋站，台湾台北捷運車站
参见
大巨蛋 |
The Airdrome DeHavilland DH-2 is an American amateur-built aircraft, designed and produced by Airdrome Aeroplanes, of Holden, Missouri. The aircraft is supplied as a kit for amateur construction.
The aircraft is an 80% scale replica of the First World War British Airco DH.2 fighter, used to counter the Fokker Scourge of 1915. The replica is built from modern materials and powered by modern engines.
Design and development
The Airdrome DeHavilland DH-2 features a strut-braced biplane layout, a single-seat open cockpit, fixed conventional landing gear and a single engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft is made from steel and aluminum, with its flying surfaces covered in doped aircraft fabric. The Airdrome DeHavilland DH-2 has a wingspan of and a wing area of . It can be equipped with engines ranging from . The standard engine used is the Valley Engineering Big Twin four stroke engine. Building time from the factory-supplied kit is estimated at 350 hours by the manufacturer.
Operational history
Two examples had been completed by December 2011.
Specifications (DeHavilland DH-2)
References
Homebuilt aircraft
Single-engined pusher aircraft |
前列腺钙化斑怎么治啊？前列腺钙化是前列腺炎症愈合好了后留下的疤痕也是前列腺结石的前兆，前列腺钙化，常伴有慢性前列腺炎症通常通过彩超检查能诊断出前列腺钙化。无论是前列腺钙化还是前列腺结石都会只生细菌，又是前列腺炎反复发作的1个因素，所以说前列腺钙化不能被忽视。前列腺钙化，由于以前有过前列腺炎症，治愈后或自己愈好愈合后留下的钙化斑。因此无论是其列腺钙化，还是前列腺结石，都必须及时治疗。前列腺钙化斑是临床上的影像用语。在临床实践中，在行经尿道前列腺电切术中可以发现在前列腺尖部许多小的结石颗粒，所以在临床大夫眼里，前列腺钙化就是前列腺结石，前列腺钙化斑如果不合并排尿异常症状，比如尿频、排尿困难等症状，可以不治疗。如果合并以上症状，可以针对症状对症治疗，如果合并有手术指征，在行手术治疗。单纯的前列腺钙化斑一般情况下不需要治疗，这就需要患者了解钙化斑产生的原因。一般我们会看到，在彩超检查单子上有报告说前列腺出现点状钙化，可能还会描述钙化斑的大小，大部分情况下都是几毫米的钙化斑。钙化斑产生主要表明前列腺曾经得过炎症，炎症好了以后出现钙化或者瘢痕。怎么理解呢？比如有人以前肺部得过感染或者结核，拍胸片的时候发现胸片上有钙化灶，跟这其实是一个道理。如果患者在有前列腺钙化斑的同时，具有尿频、尿急、排尿不尽感、阴囊潮湿、睾丸疼痛、下腹部、会阴部坠胀不适、腹股沟区坠胀不适、尿道滴白等前列腺炎的相关症状，排除其他疾病，诊断明确前列腺炎之后，可以考虑对前列腺炎进行相应的治疗。前列腺钙化灶患者，因为这个地方容易积累很多的细菌，在抵抗力低的时候这些细菌就有可能发病，造成前列腺炎的症状，就有可能引起慢性前列腺炎反复发作。建议有前列腺钙化灶的患者要积极控制前列腺炎，另外平时要保护好前列腺，比如说不饮酒，不长期久坐，不吃辛辣刺激性的食物，多吃含有维生素a丰富的食物，也可以做提肛运动，训练盆底肌肉。 |
Elham (Persian: الهام) is a surname of Persian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
Gholam-Hossein Elham (born 1959), Iranian politician
Zahra Elham (born c. 2002), Afghan singer
Surnames of Iranian origin
Surnames of Afghan origin
Surnames from given names |
口臭查不出原因怎么办？口腔出现明显的异味，绝大部分都是因为口腔卫生并不是特别的理想引起来的，比如牙齿上面颜色比较多的色素、软垢，甚至是牙结石，口腔里面存在龋坏的牙齿，这样都很容易导致出现口腔异味，您可以考虑先去口腔科做进一步的检查。有全身性疾患的，比如急慢性胃炎、消化性溃疡、幽门梗阻、晚期胃癌、糖尿病酮症酸中毒、尿毒症等也可引起口臭；急慢性鼻炎、咽喉炎、鼻窦炎，是萎缩性鼻炎臭味比较明显；过量吸烟者，或经常喜欢生食大蒜等食物的，或经常暴饮暴食者；口腔卫生差，有大量食物残渣长时间嵌塞于牙缝中，或有较重的牙龈炎、牙周炎。口腔异味主要跟胃肠道功能不好、慢性肝炎等全身系统性疾病，口腔卫生不好有牙周病等有关，如果能排除全身病变，那就是口腔的问题引起的异味。检查牙面有无牙石、菌斑，牙龈有无红肿、刷牙出血，如果有这些表现说明是有牙周病，需要局部治疗，要洗牙去除牙石和菌斑，牙龈冲洗上药消炎，平时注意保持口腔卫生，认真刷牙，每半年到一年洗一次牙。如果有全身疾病要积极治疗。口臭是由口腔局部因素或身体其他因素产生的。局部因素是口腔残根、残冠、牙龈食物的嵌塞、牙齿菌斑等引起的，只要将这些物质清除即可消除引起口臭的根源。口腔处于消化道和呼吸道的开口，因此有些口气来源于消化道，如幽门螺旋杆菌的感染，需要做消化道的治疗。另外有一些口臭来自于呼吸道，如萎缩性鼻炎，通过呼吸也会闻到不好的气味。口臭一般是萎缩性鼻炎引起的，另外部分消化道不好也会引起口臭，当然首先要注意口腔卫生。 |
Rao Sahib Abraham Pandithar (2 August 1859 – 31 August 1919) was a Tamil musicologist, composer, medical doctor and a traditional medicine practitioner from Sambavar Vadakarai of Tirunelveli District (Then Kollam district), who is celebrated for his patronage of numerous Tamil musicians and his influential studies concerning the origins and evolution of traditional Tamil music.
Biography
Abraham Pandithar was born in Sambavar Vadakarai near Surandai in Tirunelveli district to a Tamil Christian Mauthuvar/Pandhithar Nadar family, the son of Muthusamy Pandithar and Annammal. He studied at the CVES Normal Teachers Training School at Dindugal and in 1876, became a teacher in the same college. He belonged to a family of doctors and became interested in Siddha medicine.
In 1879, he went to Suruli hills to research herbs growing there. There he met the Siddhar Karunandhar and became his student. After completing his studies he went to Tanjore and worked as a Tamil teacher in Lady Napier Girls School. His wife Gnanavadivu Ponnammal was the headmistress in the same school. In 1890, he left his teaching job to do research on medicine full-time. He started a farm outside Tanjore for growing medicinal plants. He named it Karanandhapuram after his teacher. It was called as Pandithar thottam (Pandithar's farm) by the locals. He also started a clinic - the Karunanidhi Medical Hall at his residence in Tanjore. In 1909, the colonial government awarded him the "Pandithar" and "Rao Sahib" title. In 1911, Gnanavadivu died and Pandithar married Bhagyammal.
The publication of Silapathikaram by U. V. Swaminatha Iyer in 1892, made Pandithar interested in Tamil music and he started studying it. He learnt traditional music due to his interest in sangam poetry , from Sadayandi Bhattar and western classical music from Tanjore A. G. Pichaimuthu pillai. He did extensive research on the origins and form of Tamil music. He established the Sangeetha Vidhyalaya Mahajana Sangam - a music association and organised six music conferences during 1912–1914. In 1917, he published his research into Tamil music as Karunamirdha Sagaram, a 1346-page book, that remains a seminal work in the field till today. He also published Karunamirdha Sagara Thirattu - a collection of Tamil practice songs (musicians of that period trained using Telugu songs). He also translated several Keerthanais into Tamil. He attended the All India Music Conference held at Baroda in 1916 and presented his research there.
Death
Pandithar died in on 31 August 1919.
Descendants
His family continued his research - His son Varaguna Pandiyan Pandithar wrote the Tamil musical research work Paanarkaivazhi and his daughter Maragathavalli Duraipandian Pandithar completed part 2 of Karunamirdha Sagaram. His grandson D. A. Thanapandian Pandithar is also a musician and musicologist. In 2008, the Government of Tamil Nadu nationalised his works.
References
Further reading & Notes
https://www.geni.com/people/Muthusami-Nadar/6000000008627514175 (father of Abraham Pandithar)
https://www.geni.com/people/Annammal-Nadar/6000000008627640598 (mother of Abraham Pandithar)
Kareem, C.K (1976). Kerala District Gazetteers: Palghat. printed by the Superintendent of Govt. Presses. p. 188. Retrieved 2011-06-24.
Kooiman, Dick (1996). "Who is to benefit from missionary education? Travancore in the 1930s". In Bickers, Robert A.; Seton, Rosemary E.. Missionary Encounters: Sources & Issues. Routledge. p. 158. .
External links
http://www.indian-heritage.org/music/garlanda.htm
Biography of Abraham Pandithar
https://www.geni.com/people/Muthusami-Nadar/6000000008627514175 (father)
https://www.geni.com/people/Annammal-Nadar/6000000008627640598 (mother)
1859 births
1919 deaths
Tamil scholars
Tamil musicians
Indian musicologists
20th-century Indian musicians
Musicians from British India
Medical doctors from British India |
庫德全國委員會（, ENKS; Al-Majlis Al-Watani Al-Kurdi）是一個參與叙利亚内战的庫德人政黨。
在庫德地區政府主席马苏德·巴尔扎尼的支持下，庫德全國委員會2011年10月26日在阿尔贝拉成立，稍晚於敘利亞全國委員會(SNC)。組織最初由11個敘利亞庫德族政黨組成，到2012年3月增加為15個。KNC和SNC之間主要的不同是對於权力分散的作法，KNC迫切要求庫德族自治地方，SNC則拒絕任何行政分權。
一些KNC的政黨偶爾會與民主联盟党(PYD)等其他庫德族團體發生衝突。 為了緩和緊張局勢，2012年7月馬蘇德·巴爾扎尼在Hawler的外交會議試圖協調兩集團間的矛盾。最終，PYD加入KNC共組庫德最高委員會，以保護西庫德斯坦. 根據協議，敘利亞庫德族控制的城市，將由PYD和KNC共同統治，直到能夠舉行選舉。
組成政黨名單
參見
库尔德斯坦社群团体
參考資料
2011年建立的組織
2011年敘利亞建立
庫德族政黨
敘利亞庫德族 |
阿雷海納湖（白俄羅斯語：Арэхаўна）是白俄羅斯的湖泊，位於烏沙奇東北5公里，由維捷布斯克州負責管轄，長0.18公里、寬0.1公里，面積0.013平方公里，湖岸線長度約0.48公里，最大水深4.4米。
白俄羅斯湖泊 |
Ankit Mukherjee (born 10 July 1996) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Indian Super League club Chennaiyin.
Career
Born in Kolkata, West Bengal, Mukherjee started his football career with Army Public School, Calcutta. In 2013, Mukherjee represented the school's football side in the Keventer Cup. He played the tournament at center back and impressed enough to earn a spot in the tournament's All Star side. In 2014, during a friendly match against East Bengal U19, Mukherjee impressed East Bengal's coach and was selected to join the squad.
Mukherjee spent a year and a half with East Bengal before signing with Calcutta Premier Division side Aryan. After sporadic appearances in his first season, he soon broke into a regular starting role during his second year. Mukherjee's performances with Aryan earned him a selection into West Bengal's squad for the Santosh Trophy in 2017 and 2018. His performances for West Bengal's winning squad in 2017 earned him a deal with Mohammedan. With Mohammedan, Mukherjee played for the club in the Calcutta Premier Division and I-League 2nd Division.
ATK
On 9 August 2018, it was announced that Mukherjee, along with seven other Bengali players, had signed with Indian Super League side ATK. He made his professional debut for the club on 10 November 2018 against Pune City. He came on as a 74th-minute substitute for Aiborlang Khongjee as ATK won 1–0. Mukherjee then earned his first start during ATK's next game against Mumbai City on 24 November. The match ended in a 0–0 draw.
East Bengal
On 2 January 2021, it was announced that Ankit has signed for Kolkata giants East Bengal with a free transfer from ATK Mohun Bagan. On 3 January, he made his debut for East Bengal as he came on in as a substitute in the 73rd minute for Raju Gaikwad as the team won 3–1.
Personal life
Mukherjee has a brother, Aniket Mukherjee. He was born to Raju Mukherjee and Mithu Mukherjee.
Career statistics
References
External links
Indian Super League Profile
1996 births
Living people
Indian men's footballers
Mohammedan SC (Kolkata) players
ATK (football club) players
Men's association football defenders
Footballers from West Bengal
Calcutta Football League players
I-League 2nd Division players
Indian Super League players
East Bengal Club players
Mohun Bagan SG players
Aryan FC players |
Félix Cazot (6 April 1790 – 24 December 1857) was a French pianist, composer and music teacher.
Born in Orléans, Cazot studied at the Conservatoire de Paris where he obtained a First prize in 1811. In 1812, he won the Prix de Rome for his cantata Madame de la Vallière.
In 1814, Cazot married the singer Joséphine Armand, the niece and pupil of Anne-Aimeé Armand, with whom he went to Belgium when she was engaged at the Brussels Theatre in 1817. He taught the piano in Brussels from 1814 to 1821. Then he returned to Paris to continue teaching.
He mainly composed pieces for the piano. He wrote a Méthode moderne et facile pour le piano-forte.
Cazot died in Paris at age 67.
Bibliography
External links
Detailed biography of Cazot
1790 births
1857 deaths
French Romantic composers
19th-century French male classical pianists
Piano pedagogues
Conservatoire de Paris alumni
Prix de Rome for composition
Musicians from Orléans
Burials at Montmartre Cemetery |
全血细胞减少的治疗和预防方法？脾切除对感染、下肢溃疡以及粒细胞减少情况都有改善作用，但对关节炎无效。术前准备：1.对门静脉高压患者，术前应改善肝功能，纠正出血倾向。2.对某些严重贫血者，应反复多次输血后，再行脾切除。3.对长期使用激素者，应预防性使用抗生素。4.按普外科腹部手术前准备。麻醉要求：气管内插管麻醉。术中注意点：1.手术可取左侧肋缘下或上腹正中“L”形切口，术野显露充分。2.切睥前宜先结扎脾动脉。3.脾切除后，脾窝应放置引流管。4.血液病患者须将副脾一并切除。5.切除脾脏时注意不要损伤胰尾部，以免术后发生胰瘘。术后处理：1.按一般腹部手术后处理。2.引流管一般于术后24～48h拔除。3.术后每日查白细胞和血小板。术后当血小板超过(0.8～1)×1012/L时，应行抗凝治疗。 |
励家站是一个沈山线上的铁路车站，位于辽宁省锦州市黑山县励家镇，建于1901年，目前为四等站，邮政编码为121408。目前客运：办理旅客乘降；行李、包裹托运；货运：办理整车货物发到；不办理罐装危险货物到达。该站已于2003年8月18日关闭。
参考资料
锦州市铁路车站
黑山县
1901年启用的铁路车站
2003年关闭的铁路车站 |
九站遗址，位于中国甘肃省合水县，为一个省级文物保护单位，类型为古遗址。
九站遗址的历史年代为青铜时代。
参考文献
甘肃省文物保护单位 |
橫田飛行場（，，）是位於日本東京都多摩地域西部的駐日美軍基地，佔地面積7.13平方公里（713公頃）。
基地位置位於拜島車站北側與東福生車站東側，範圍橫跨福生市、立川市、昭島市、武藏村山市、羽村市、瑞穗町等共5市1町的行政區，為本州境內最大的美國空軍基地。除此之外，也是駐日美軍與美國第五航空隊的司令部所在地與遠東地區的主要基地。雖然是遠東地區全體的軍事空運中繼基地，但基地本身並未設有戰鬥部隊。
美国空军把五架V-22魚鷹式傾斜旋翼機（V-22 Osprey）布署到横田基地。未來鱼鹰機的数量将会提高，並打算把四百五十名军人调往横田基地以執行倾斜旋翼机的後勤工作。
沿革
橫田基地前身為1940年（昭和15年），大日本帝國陸軍立川飛行場建設附屬的多摩飛行場，太平洋戰爭中為航空機試驗場。日本戰敗後，1945年9月4日由美軍接收。接收後進行擴建工程，1960年時成為現在的規模。擴張之際，五日市街道和國鐵（現JR）八高線的走線亦需作出變更。韓戰時為B-29轟炸機的出撃基地，越戰時作為補給據點而積極利用，1971年以後戰鬥部隊轉移往沖繩縣的嘉手納基地，現在作為運輸中繼基地和指揮基地使用。
基地資料
基地總面積：約7,136,413平方公尺
跑道：長3,350m，寬60m，1條（Overrun；南側305m、北側300m）
設備：塔台、滑行道、機棚、駐機場、整備工場、通信設施、旅客站
美軍單位指揮部：駐日美軍司令部、第五航空軍司令部、司令部、
派駐部隊：、美國海岸防衛隊遠東分遣隊、DFAS-J（會計業務隊）、空軍軍樂隊、郵政中隊
其他設施：消防站、兵員宿舍、軍官宿舍、軍眷住宅、美軍超市、醫院、診所、教會、小中高等學校、大學、幼稚園、射撃訓練場、垃圾處理場、圖書館、郵局、放送局（美軍廣播電台東京站）、快餐店、電影院、體育設施（棒球場、保齡球場、高爾夫球場等）
基地内人口：約10,000人（軍人、軍屬約4,000人，家眷約6,000人）
日本籍從業員：約2,200人
常駐飛行器：C-130－14架、C-12－3架、UH-1直昇機－4架、V-22－5架
基地在每年9月中選定一個星期的星期六至星期日（2018年為9月15至16日，2019年為9月14至15日）舉辦「橫田基地日美友好祭」（；），平時無法進入基地的一般人可從第5閘門進入基地參觀。基地內除吸菸區外，全面禁菸。
横田空域
横田進入管制区，通称「横田空域」（），是以橫田飛行場為中心的軍用管制空域，覆盖了日本中部的東京都及另外8縣（北到新潟縣、南到伊豆半島中部、東到東京都的中野区―上板橋等、西到静岡縣中部）。低于23,000英尺（約7,010米）的飞行器均必须经过駐日美军航空管制官的指令飞行。羽田起飞的飞机往北陆九州方向的必须大回旋270度，然后急速升空到7000米以上，避开横田空域。飞大阪的飞机是运输省在60年代和美军谈判才允许通过的，但必须低空飞过横田空域才能升空到最佳飞行高度。飞往中国韩国的国际航班必须避开横田空域。
航空管制
航空保安無線設施
健康问题
2023年7月25日，日本环境省召开专家会议，围绕美军横田基地周边区域检测出有健康威胁的全氟和多氟烷基物质问题，日本政府拟扩大居民血液检测规模。
相關條目
駐日美軍
外部連結
Yokota AB,Japan - 美國空軍、橫田基地官方網站
素顔的橫田基地 - 橫田基地日本人職員的網站
橫田飛行場的民間航空利用 - 東京都網站
福生市與橫田基地 - 東京都福生市網站
日本軍用機場
駐日美國空軍基地
關東地方機場
立川市建築物
昭島市
日本航空自衛隊基地
福生市
瑞穗町
武藏村山市
羽村市
1940年所設軍用機場
东京都军事设施 |
甲状腺肿大能导致什么结果？甲状腺肿大的程度是不一样的，我们通常把甲状腺的肿大分成三种严重程度，叫一度肿大、二度肿大、三度肿大，一度肿大就是我们通常看不见的，别人也看不见，但是能够摸得着的，这叫一度肿大，二度肿大就是我看见脖子增粗了或者鼓出来一个包块，同时摸的很清楚，三度那就是比较巨大的肿大了。通常情况下这种严重肿大的肿块会压迫气管，影响我们的呼吸，尤其是那种时间长了，会引起气管的软化，引起窒息，还有一种是压迫到我们的喉反神经，它是支配我们的声带活动的，如果压迫以后，会突然发现自己声音变得嘶哑了，另一种更严重的是压迫我们的颈部静脉回流，引起面部的浮肿，这是更加严重的情况。甲状腺肿大的危害是很严重的。通常把甲状腺的肿大分成三种严重程度，叫一度肿大、二度肿大、三度肿大。一度肿大就是我们通常看不见的，别人也看不见，但是能够摸得着的，这叫一度肿大。二度肿大就是我看见脖子增粗了或者鼓出来一个包块，同时摸的很清楚。三度那就是比较巨大的肿大了，谈到危害的话，是根据肿大的部位和肿大严重程度有联系的，通常情况下这种严重肿大的肿块会压迫气管，影响我们的呼吸，尤其是那种时间长了，会引起气管的软化，引起窒息。1、甲状腺肿大导致眼部的改变：而且颈部交感神经受压时，就会出现同侧瞳孔扩大，如果严重受压迫而麻痹时就会出现眼球下陷、睑下垂，而且造成瞳孔缩小等。2、甲状腺肿大导致吞咽困难：而食管受压会引起吞咽困难，而一般比较少见，仅见于腺肿伸人食管与气管之间，或者是有恶性变时，而且时常会出现持续性咽下困难的症状。常常因为喉返神经受压时，而起初多出现刺激症状，如果声音嘶哑及痉挛性咳嗽，当喉返神经麻痹后常出现严重的嘶哑与失音甲状腺肿大的危害。一旦患了甲状腺肿大就严重影响患者的身心健康，所以，患者一定要保持良好的心态，及时去正规医院接受治疗。 |
敗毒散出自《太平惠民和剂局方》，屬扶正解表劑，有散寒祛湿，益气解表之效。
组成
柴胡 前胡 川芎 枳壳 羌活 独活 茯苓 桔梗 人参 甘草 生姜 薄荷
主治
气虚，外感风寒湿表证。憎寒壮热，头项强痛，肢体酸痛，无汗，鼻塞声重，咳嗽有痰，胸膈痞满，舌淡苔白，脉浮而按之无力。
用法
上为粗末。每服二钱（6克），水一盏，加生姜、薄荷各少许，同煎七分，去滓，不拘时服，寒多则热服，热多则温服。
禁忌
本方多辛温香燥之品，若是暑温、湿热蒸迫肠中而成痢疾者，切不可误用。若非外感风寒湿邪，寒热无汗者，亦不宜服。
參考文獻
赵羽皇：“东南土地卑湿，凡患感冒，辄以伤寒二字混称。不知伤者，正气伤于中，寒者，寒气客于外，未有外感而内不伤者也。仲景医门之圣，立方高出千古。其言冬时严寒，万类深藏，君子固密，不伤于寒。触冒之者，乃名伤寒，以失于固密而然。可见人之伤寒，悉由元气不固，腠理之不密也。昔人常言伤寒为汗病，则汗法其首重矣。然汗之发也，其出自阳，其源自阴。故阳气虚，则营卫不和而汗不能作；阴气弱，则津液枯涸而汗不能滋。但攻其外，不固其内可乎？表汗无如败毒散、羌活汤。其药如二活、二胡、芎、仓、辛、芷，群队辛温，非不发散，若无人参、生地之大力者君乎其中，则形气素虚者，必致亡阳；血虚挟热者，必致亡阴，而成痼疾矣。是败毒散之人参，与冲和汤之生地，人谓其补益之法，我知其托里之法。盖补中兼发，邪气不致于流连；发中带补，真元不致于耗散，施之于东南地卑气暖之乡，最为相宜，此古人制方之义。然形气俱实，或内热炽盛，则更当以河间法为是也。”《医宗金鉴·删补名医方论》
喻昌《寓意草》：“伤寒病有宜用人参入药者，其辨不可不明。盖人受外感之邪，必先发汗以驱之。其发汗时，惟元气大旺者，外邪始乘药势而出；若元气素弱之人，药虽外行，气从中馁，轻者半出不出，留连为困，重者随元气缩入，发热无休，去生远矣。所以虚弱之体，必用人参三五七分，入表药中，少助元气，以为驱邪之主，使邪气得药，一涌而去，全非补养虚弱之意也。”
《太平惠民和剂局方》卷2：“伤寒时气，头痛项强，壮热恶寒，身体烦疼，及寒壅咳嗽，鼻塞声重；风痰头痛，呕秽寒热。”
外部連結
敗毒散 中藥方劑圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院)
分類
中藥
經方
方劑
解表劑 |
《兩岸新新聞》，是中國電視公司新聞部製作的談話節目，2009年11月21於中視主頻首播，2010年5月6日授權廈門衛視播出、并取代厦门卫视原来的旗舰新闻节目《海峡报道》。中視與廈門衛視新聞攝影棚的跨海連線是一大特色。現任主持人為方彥迪。
歷任主持人
第一任：張啟楷（2009年11月21日－2011年）
第二任：林秀慧（未知－2013年）
第三任：哈遠儀（2013年－2015年11月28日）
第四任：侯乃榕（2015年12月5日－2018年2月25日）
第五任：洪怡惠（2018年3月4日－2020年3月15日）
第六任：方彥迪（2020年3月22日－至今）
代班主持人
蕭惠文
播出時間
首播
製作團隊
（方彥迪時期）
監製：張騄遠
編審：陳百嘉
製作人：方彥迪
執行製作人：周立里、陳玉霜
技術指導：劉書吟、黃文頡
視訊：軒立儒、黃文頡
成音：潘采柔
攝影：廖彬鈔、陳一正、鄭諒
視覺設計：中視視覺組
音訊：陳柏元
美術指導：嚴婉君
美術編輯：吳秉諭
視覺指導：孫中傑
電腦動畫：溫彩如、程湘儀
導播：林聖芬
助理導播：賴淑娟、陳洧方、范止柔、潘雲帆、林文欣、魏俊妮、洪琳詒
造型團隊：伊林娛樂
監製公司：中國電視公司
參考資料
外部連結
中視新聞
臺灣談話節目
福建電視節目 |
Gregory C. Gibson (he/him) (born 25 July 1963) is a professor in the School of Biological Sciences at the Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech), where he is also director of the Center for Integrative Genomics.
Biography
Gibson grew up in Canberra, Australia. He received his undergraduate degree in biology from the University of Sydney in Australia in 1985, and his Ph.D. from the University of Basel in Switzerland in 1989. He was an assistant professor at the University of Michigan from 1994 to 1998, where he received a fellowship from the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. In 1998, he joined the faculty of North Carolina State University as an assistant professor, where he became an associate professor in 2001 and the William Neal Reynolds Distinguished Professor of Genetics in 2005. He was elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2006, and served as an Australian Professorial Fellow at the University of Queensland from 2008 to 2009, after which he joined the faculty at Georgia Tech.
References
External links
Faculty page
1963 births
Living people
Georgia Tech faculty
Australian geneticists
People from Canberra
Australian emigrants to the United States
University of Sydney alumni
University of Basel alumni
University of Michigan faculty
North Carolina State University faculty
Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science |
肾肝宁胶囊成分或处方？育成蛹粉，中膝粉。 |
德米特里阿斯（），位於希臘東部馬格尼西亞州境內的一座古代城市，地點在今日的沃洛斯附近，這座都市由安提柯王朝的德米特里一世於前294年所建造。
參考資料
History of Demetrias
古希臘城市
安提柯王朝
希腊聚居故地
拜占庭帝国聚居地
希腊的古希腊遗址
色萨利大区地理 |
贝莉·穆迪（，），生于亚特兰大，美国女子篮球运动员。她曾代表美国参加2020年夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会轮椅篮球比赛，获得一枚铜牌。
参考资料
美国女子轮椅篮球运动员
美国残奥轮椅篮球运动员
2020年夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会轮椅篮球运动员
2020年夏季殘疾人奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
残疾人奥林匹克运动会轮椅篮球奖牌得主
美国残疾人奥林匹克运动会铜牌得主 |
脑出血恢复期吃什么好？脑出血病人吃什么食物新鲜蔬果病人要多吃些新鲜的蔬菜水果，当中含有维生素c和钾等元素，维生素C可以增强血管的致密性，可防止出血，降低胆固醇。充足的水要维持体内有充足的水，使血液稀释。晚餐要清淡。晚睡前﹑晨起时，饮1～2杯温开水。混合奶长期饮用混合奶(鲜牛奶600毫升，浓米汤350毫升，鸡蛋2个，白糖50克，香油10克，以及盐3克)。富含纤维的食物为预防便秘，应多吃一些富含纤维的食物，如青菜﹑芹菜﹑韭菜及水果等。含碘丰富的食物多吃含碘丰富的食物，例如海带、紫菜。带你可以减少胆固醇在动脉的沉积，可以防止动脉硬化。蛋白质饮食中应有适当蛋白质，常吃些蛋清、瘦肉、鱼类和各种豆类及豆制品，以供给身体所需要。脑出血病人饮食注意不吃生冷食物因为生冷食物进入胃肠后，会对肠胃造成突然的刺激，使肠胃血管收缩，引起血压升高，加重病情，甚至诱发脑溢血。不吃含盐量高的食物脑出血患者要为了自身的健康要限制对食盐的使食用量，尽量做到低盐饮食，在饭菜烹调后再加入盐拌匀就可以。限制食用动物脂肪因为饱和脂肪酸可使血中胆固醇浓度明显升高，促进动脉硬化，所以说胆固醇及脂肪含量高的食物患者要限制食用。限制食用甜食脑出血的患者要注意，不要吃糖分高的补品。注意限制糖的摄入。一些饮料和点心最好是不要吃。另外如果家中有脑出血患者，日常的炒菜用油要用植物油，少让患者吃蛋黄，因为这里面的胆固醇含量很高，会加重患者的病情，这也是脑出血患者饮食禁忌中的重要一条。 |
子宫下垂吃什么食疗？子宫脱垂是指子宫从正常位置沿阴道下降，宫颈外口达坐骨棘水平以下，甚至子宫全部脱出于阴道口以外，常合并有阴道前壁和（或）后壁膨出。阴道前后壁又与膀胱、直肠相邻，因此子宫脱垂还可同时伴有膀胱尿道和直肠膨出。那么子宫下垂吃什么食疗呢？下面就让我们一起来了解一下吧。俗话说：民以食为天。很多疾病都是可以通过食疗治愈的。子宫下垂也不例外。子宫下垂食疗有以下几种：1、何首乌煮鸡：母鸡肉，何首乌，同煮汤，加适量油、盐、姜调味食用。有益肝强肾，滋阴养血，补精添髓作用。适用于脱肛，痔疮，子宫下垂，血虚头晕等症。2、取鲜月季花，与适量红酒炖服。3、每晨煮食淮山，治子宫脱垂、遗精、脾虚泄泻、消渴。4、茄子蒂7个，水煎服，每日1剂。5、巴戟蒸猪肠：猪大肠洗净，将巴戟装入猪大肠内，加适量食盐，隔水蒸熟食用。每日一次，可连续服用。有补肾壮阳作用，可治脱肛及妇女子宫脱垂等症。6、北芪蒸鸡：乌鸡肉切块，北芪，食盐、水适量同蒸熟食用。有养阴益气，补脾生血作用。适用于精神疲倦，血虚头晕，气虚脱肛，以及妇女月经不调，白带过多，子宫脱垂等症。7、北芪党参炖鸡：鸡肉，党参，黄芪，加适量油盐、水，隔水蒸熟食用。有补气提神，健脾益胃作用。适用于中气不足，体倦乏力，精力疲倦，气短懒言，饮食不振，口淡无味，脱肛，胃下垂，老人或体弱者疝气，妇女子宫脱垂，以及疮疖溃烂久不收口等症。以上就是针对子宫下垂吃什么食疗这一问题的解答，希望对大家有所帮助。适当休息，避免重体力劳动，避免长期站立或下蹲、屏气等增加腹压的动作。保持大小便通畅。及时治疗慢性气管炎等增加腹压的疾病。适当进行身体锻炼，提高身体素质。盆底肌锻炼用力行收缩肛门运动，盆底肌肉收缩3秒以上后放松。 |
不排胎便的诊断是什么？由于是体表畸形，易于诊断。除临床检查外，还必须进一步测定直肠盲端与肛提肌平面和肛门皮肤的距离，以确定畸形的类型、瘘管的位置、以及合并畸形，方能选择合适的治疗方法。(一)倒立侧位X线平片 称为Wangenst-een-Rice法，要求在生后12小时以上摄片，等待气体到达直肠，生活能力差者需要更长时间。在会阴肛门区皮肤上涂钡剂作为标记，摄片前将婴儿倒立2～3分钟，使直肠盲端的胎便与肠管气体互相转换，采取髋关节呈90°屈曲位，使保持能充分显示P点(耻骨中心)、C点(骶尾关节)、I点(坐骨最低点)的角度，以股骨大粗隆为中心，在呼气、吸气及啼哭时各摄片1张。通过I点设一与PC线相平行的I线，与PC线间的距离为肛提肌群，直肠盲端位于PC线上方者为高位，于二线之间为中间位，超越I线为低位。或者设置M点，即坐骨结节的上2/3与下1/3交接点，在M线上方者为中间位，M线下方者为低位(图27-1)。但必须注意各种影响因素，如肠道充气不足、胎便过于粘稠，肛提肌的运动、X线投照角偏斜等均能影响位置的正确性。(二)瘘管造影 瘘管造影要求显示造影剂注入时的结肠影象及造影剂排出时的直肠瘘管影象。结肠直肠与尿道双重造影可显示直肠瘘管与尿道的关系。阴道造影可显示阴道与直肠的关系。婴儿出生后仔细观察会阴部即可发现在正常肛门位置没有肛门，特别是生后24小时不排胎便，就应及时检查。如能早期发现，其临床表现为不同程度的低位肠梗阻症状。在无瘘的或伴有狭小瘘管的病例，往往在出生后早期即发生急性完全性低位肠梗阻症状。在肛门直肠狭窄或伴有较大瘘管的病例，依据其狭窄程度和瘘管大小，可在几周、几月甚至几年后出现排便困难、便秘、粪石形成、继发巨结肠等慢性梗阻症状。(一)高位畸形 约占40%，男孩多见，往往有瘘管存在，但因瘘管细小，几乎都有肠梗阻症状。骨盆肌肉的神经支配常有缺陷，并伴有骶椎和上尿路畸形。此型病例在正常肛门位置皮肤稍凹陷，色素较深，但无肛门。哭吵时凹陷处不向外膨出，用手指触摸也无冲击感。女孩往往伴有阴道瘘，开口于阴道后壁弯窿部。外生殖器亦发育不良，呈幼稚型，粪便经常从瘘口流出，易引起生殖道感染。男孩常伴有泌尿系瘘，从尿道口排出气体和胎便，可反复发生尿道炎、阴茎头炎和上尿路感染。(二)中间位畸形 约占15%。无瘘者直肠盲端位于尿道球部海绵体肌旁或阴道下段附近，耻骨直肠肌包绕直肠远端。有瘘者其瘘管开口于尿道球部、阴道下段或前庭部。其肛门部位的外观与高位畸形相似，也可以从尿道或阴道排便。探针可以通过瘘口进入直肠，在会阴部可触到探针的顶端。在女孩以直肠前庭瘘多见，因瘘口位于阴道前庭舟状窝部，也称舟状窝瘘，瘘孔较大，婴儿早期通过瘘孔基本能维持正常排便，可引起阴道炎或上行性感染。(三)低位畸形 约占40%。直肠末端位置较低，多合并有瘘管，很少伴发其它畸形。有的在正常肛门位置为薄膜所覆盖，隐约可见胎便色泽，哭吵时隔膜明显向外膨出，有时肛膜已破，但不完全而排便困难。在男孩伴有肛门皮肤瘘，管中充满胎便而呈深蓝色，瘘口位于会阴部，或更前至阴囊缝，或尿道尾侧的任何部位。在女孩伴有肛门前庭瘘或皮肤瘘，瘘口位于阴道前庭部或会阴部。 |
盐酸硫利达嗪片该如何鉴别？(1)取本品的细粉适量(约相当于盐酸硫利达嗪5mg)，加硫酸5ml溶解后,放置5分钟，即显深蓝色。(2)取含量测定项下的溶液，照分光光度法(附录 A)测定，在264nm的波长处有最大吸收。(3)本品的水溶液显氯化物的鉴别反应(附录)。 |
Jaroslav Mostecký (29 September 1963 in Zábřeh – 13 December 2020) was a Czech science fiction writer.
Biography
He won the science fiction fandom related Karel Čapek prize in 1997.
Mostecký died from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic.
References
External links
Legie.info - author Jaroslav Mostecký - (Czech)
Entry at isfdb.org
Czech science fiction writers
1963 births
2020 deaths
People from Zábřeh
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic |
拉普基夫齊（）是位於烏克蘭西部的村莊，由赫梅利尼茨基州裡赫梅利尼茨基區的負責管轄。該村面積1.55平方公里，海拔高度316米，2001年人口278，人口密度每平方公里179.4人。
參考資料
Погода в селі Лапківці
赫梅利尼茨基州村落
赫梅利尼茨基區村落 |
This is a list of the 63 members of the Icelandic Parliament (Althing), from 2013 until 2016.
Election results
List of chosen MPs
For the parties having qualified with a national result above the 5% election threshold, the 9 leveling seats (L1-L9) were first distributed party-wise according to the calculation method in this particular order (where the party's total number of national votes was divided by the sum of "won seats plus 1" - with an extra leveling seat granted to the party with the highest fraction - while repeating this process until all 9 leveling seats had been determined). At the next step, these leveling seats were then by the same order distributed one by one to the relative strongest constituency of the seat winning party (while disregarding the constituencies that already ran out of vacant leveling seats). At the third step, the specific leveling seat is finally granted to the party's highest ranked runner-up candidate within the constituency, according to the same accumulated candidate vote score as being used when apportioning the constituency seats.
The table below display how the leveling seats were apportioned, and the "relative constituency strength" figures for each party, which is measured for each constituency as the "party vote share" divided by "won constituency seats of the party +1". To illustrate how the selection method works, each party in a constituency being apportioned a leveling seat, have got their figure for relative strength (vote share per seat) bolded in the table, with a parenthesis noting the number of the leveling seat. Because constituencies run out of available leveling seats one by one as the calculation progress, it can sometimes happen that the constituency with the highest relative strength needs to be disregarded. In example, if there had been no restrictions to the available number of leveling seats in a constituency, then the table below would have distributed the Independence Party's L8-seat to its relative strongest Northwest Constituency with an 8.22% vote share per seat; But as the one and only leveling seat of this constituency had already been granted to the Left-Green party (who won the L6-seat), then the L8-seat instead had to be granted to a relatively weaker constituency, which to be more exact ended only being the fourth strongest constituency for the Independence Party - namely the Southwest constituency with a 6.14% vote share per seat.
References
Lists of members of the Althing |
《WELCOME BACK》是韓國男子組合iKON首張日語專輯，在2016年1月13日以三個版本：CD盤、CD+DVD與2CD+2DVD DELUXE EDITION推出。
背景
早於2015年10月，YGEX已為iKON於日本舉行粉絲見面會「iKON FAN MEETING 2015 IN JAPAN ～iKONTACT～」，又在28日線上發行收錄《RHYTHM TA》、《MY TYPE》、《AIRPLANE》與其純音樂版的迷你專輯《WELCOME BACK -EP-》。
到11月20日，官方公布iKON將推出正規日語專輯，12月14日發布詳細內容，並將專輯定名為《WELCOME BACK》。
2016年2月4日，官方公布推出改版專輯《WELCOME BACK -COMPLETE EDITION-》，加入6首新歌（初回生産限定盤再加6首新歌之韓語版本）。
曲目
銷售榜單成績
Oricon公信榜
參考資料
2016年音樂專輯
日語音樂專輯
iKON音樂專輯 |
镇远炮台，可以指
镇远炮台 (甬江口)，位于中国浙江省宁波市北仑区
镇远炮台 (珠江口)，位于中国广东省东莞市虎门镇
镇远炮台 (新密)，位于中国河南省新密市 |
James Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, Baron Selkirk of Douglas, (born 31 July 1942) is a Scottish Conservative Party politician who served as Member of Parliament for Edinburgh West and then as a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Lothians region. Between 1997 and 2023 he was a member of the House of Lords as a life peer.
In 1994, he was briefly Earl of Selkirk, but disclaimed that peerage to remain in the House of Commons.
Early life
Lord James Douglas-Hamilton was born to the 14th Duke of Hamilton and the former Lady Elizabeth Percy. He was educated at Eton and Balliol College, Oxford where he was president of the Oxford Union, and thereafter at the University of Edinburgh.
Political career
He served as an advocate and an interim Procurator Fiscal Depute from 1968 to 1972. From 1972 to 1974, he was a councillor on Edinburgh District Council, and after unsuccessfully contesting Hamilton in February 1974, from October 1974 to 1997 he was Member of Parliament for Edinburgh West. During this time he served in the Scottish Office. He was briefly Falkland Pursuivant in the Court of the Lord Lyon in July 1973.
In the years between 1987 and 1995 he served as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland, and thereafter as Minister of State between 1995 and 1997. He had previously been a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury between 1979 and 1981. He was appointed a Privy Counsellor and Queen's Counsel in 1996.
It was announced on 12 December 2011 that he would serve as Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, who is the Sovereign's personal representative to the Annual General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, in 2012.
Peerage
In 1994 on the death of George Nigel Douglas-Hamilton, 10th Earl of Selkirk, Selkirk inherited the earldom, although the succession was disputed, as Alasdair Douglas-Hamilton, a nephew of the 10th Earl, claimed it, ultimately without success. Due to the terms of the Peerage Act 1963, Selkirk was considered to be unable to vote in the House of Commons until he had disclaimed the title, even though the succession to it had not been decided. As the Conservative government of the day had a small majority, he felt obliged to disclaim immediately.
After losing his seat in the 1997 general election, he was elevated to the House of Lords as a life peer, being created Baron Selkirk of Douglas, of Cramond in the City of Edinburgh council area. Lord Selkirk retired from the House of Lords on 27 July 2023.
Scottish Parliament
From 1999 to 2007 he was a member of the Scottish Parliament and was deputy Convener of its Education Committee. In November 2005, Lord Selkirk of Douglas announced his intention to retire at the end of the 2003–2007 session of the Scottish Parliament. He continued to sit in the House of Lords, taking a particular interest in British legislation as it affects Scotland.
Books
Lord Selkirk of Douglas has written a number of books, including Motive For a Mission: The Story Behind Hess's Flight to Britain about his father's meeting with Rudolf Hess when he landed in Scotland during World War II. He later wrote a biography on Rudolf Hess entitled `The Truth About Rudolf Hess' (2016).
Family
In 1974 he married the Hon. (Priscilla) Susan Buchan, a granddaughter of the politician and novelist John Buchan, and daughter of Lord Tweedsmuir and Baroness Tweedsmuir. They have four sons of whom the eldest, John Andrew Douglas-Hamilton, Lord Daer and Master of Selkirk (b 1978) is heir apparent to the disclaimed Earldom of Selkirk. Lord Selkirk of Douglas is also fifth in line to the Dukedom of Hamilton, after the sons and the brother of the present duke.
See also
Commission on Scottish Devolution
References
External links
1942 births
Living people
Members of the Scottish Parliament 1999–2003
Members of the Scottish Parliament 2003–2007
Councillors in Edinburgh
Members of the Faculty of Advocates
Scottish King's Counsel
Conservative MSPs
Earls of Selkirk
Conservative Party (UK) life peers
Life peers created by Elizabeth II
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Edinburgh constituencies
Scottish Conservative MPs
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
Presidents of the Oxford Union
Presidents of the Oxford University Conservative Association
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
James Douglas-Hamilton, Baron Selkirk of Douglas
Lords High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
Douglas-Hamilton, James
Douglas-Hamilton, James
Douglas-Hamilton, James
Douglas-Hamilton, James
Douglas-Hamilton, James
UK MPs who inherited peerages
Douglas-Hamilton, James
Scottish Conservative councillors
Scottish officers of arms
Douglas-Hamilton
People educated at Eton College
Peers retired under the House of Lords Reform Act 2014 |
请描述口蘑的主要品种？口蘑是生长在蒙古草原上的一种白色伞菌属野生蘑菇，一般生长在有羊骨或羊粪的地方，味道异常鲜美，由于蒙古土特产以前都通过河北省张家口市输往内地，张家口是蒙古货物的集散地，所以被称为“口蘑”。由于产量不大，需求量大，所以价值昂贵，目前仍然是中国市场上最为昂贵的一种蘑菇。 |
Kirkvine Airstrip is an airstrip serving the city of Mandeville in the Manchester Parish of Jamaica. The airstrip is north of the city.
There is rising terrain northwest through east. There is a large hill off the end of Runway 33.
The Manley VOR/DME (Ident: MLY) is located east of the airstrip. The Sangster VOR/DME (Ident: SIA) is located northwest of the airstrip.
See also
Transport in Jamaica
List of airports in Jamaica
References
External links
OpenStreetMap - Kirkvine Airstrip
Bing Maps - Kirkvine Airstrip
Airports in Jamaica |
The 1981 NAIA Soccer Championship was the 23rd annual tournament held by the NAIA to determine the national champion of men's college soccer among its members in the United States and Canada.
Four-time defending champions Quincy (IL) defeated Alderson Broaddus in the final, 4–1, to claim the Hawks' record eleventh NAIA national title.
The final was again played at Sangamon State University in Springfield, Illinois.
Qualification
The tournament field expanded for the second time in three years, increasing from ten to twelve teams.
There was a significant change in tournament format this season. The previous single-elimination tournament, with additional consolation bracket, was dropped in favor of a two-round system consisting of an initial round of pool play, with twelve teams sorted into three groups for round-robin play, followed by a four-team single-elimination tournament, with additional third-place final, of the four teams that won each of the initial groups. The total number of matches, however, increased only from fifteen to sixteen.
First round
Pool A
Pool B
Pool C
Pool D
Knock out round
Bracket
See also
1981 NCAA Division I Soccer Tournament
1981 NCAA Division II Soccer Championship
1981 NCAA Division III Soccer Championship
References
NAIA men's soccer championship
NAIA
1981 in sports in Illinois |
直立水含羞草（学名：）又名假含羞草，为豆科细枝水合欢属下的一个种。
分布
本種原生於美洲熱帶及亞熱帶，已被引入到印度、孟加拉、斯里蘭卡、馬來西亞半島、爪哇島、華東、華南以及臺灣。
参考文献
扩展阅读
plena
1753年描述的植物
卡尔·林奈命名的生物分类 |
生殖器疱疹的潜伏期最长多久？生殖器疱疹是由单纯疱疹病毒引起的性传播疾病，主要是2型，少数为1型。是常见的性病之一。生殖器疱疹可反复发作，对病人的健康和心理影响较大；还可通过胎盘及产道感染新生儿，导致新生儿先天性感染。因此该病也是较为严重的公共卫生问题之一，应对其有效的防治引起重视。一般情况下，生殖器疱疹的潜伏期为4至7天。发疹前后有发热、头痛、全身不适，骶部神经可感觉异常。病毒经皮肤、黏膜破损处进入人体内，在伤口附近生长繁殖，然后经过血液循环或神经通路传播和扩散。原发感染消退后，病毒潜居体内，伺机作乱。机体抵抗力下降，或受凉、发热、情绪激动、月经或机械刺激时，处于使潜伏、休眠状态的病毒将被激活、再度发病。预防生殖疱疹应注意哪些事项，做到以下几点很重要：1、讲究卫生，每日清洗外阴，换洗内裤;不使用他人的盆具、泳衣;上厕所前一定洗手。2、提倡淋浴，不使用盆塘，洗浴后不直接坐在公共浴池的坐椅上;在公共厕所尽量使用蹲式马桶。3、要避免性乱，洁身自好，这样能减少绝大部分的感染机会。4、家中有人患生殖器疱疹时，患者的内衣、床单以及被患者分泌物污染的用具可用煮沸或消毒液浸泡法消毒。在疱疹活动期，禁止性生活，以免被病毒传染。生殖器长疱疹的原因是夫妻生活没注意卫生导致的，并且疱疹感染后容易反复发作，这是由于病毒会长期潜伏在体内。平时做到在过夫妻生活的时候注意卫生，适当进行体育锻炼，增强抵抗力等，这样就能够很好的预防疱疹反复发作。 |
Megachile vanduzeei is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Cockerell in 1924.
References
Vanduzeei
Insects described in 1924 |
58同城 2017中国足球协会甲级联赛是由中國足球協會舉辦的，2004年職業聯賽改革後的第14屆中國足球協會甲級聯賽，也是自1994年中國足球職業化以來的第24屆中國足球次級職業聯賽，本屆賽事有16支球隊參加。
参赛球队
加入球队
从中超联赛降级：
杭州绿城足球俱乐部
石家庄永昌足球俱乐部
从中乙联赛升级：
云南丽江足球俱乐部
保定英利易通足球俱乐部
离开球队
升级至中超联赛：
天津权健足球俱乐部
贵州恒丰智诚足球俱乐部
降级至中乙联赛:
青岛中能足球俱乐部
湖南湘涛足球俱乐部
参赛资格
主教练及外籍球員
2017赛季中甲的外援每队可注册三名外援。
粗体字标出之外援为二次转会期报名。
港澳-{台}-球員
2016年1月1日前签署合同的香港，澳门和台湾球员不占用外援名额。
主教練變更
赛季前
赛季中
球隊、球場分布
易名及冠名球隊
丽江嘉云昊易名為云南丽江并冠名为丽江飞虎
内蒙古冠名為呼和浩特小草
联赛资料
积分榜
如果两队或两队以上积分相等，依下列顺序排列名次：
积分相等队之间相互比赛积分多者，名次列前；
积分相等队之间相互比赛净胜球多者，名次列前；
积分相等队之间相互比赛进球数多者，名次列前；
积分相等队其队所属俱乐部的预备队在本赛季预备队联赛中的积分多者，名次列前；
积分相等队在当年中甲联赛全部比赛中净胜球多者，名次列前；
积分相等队在当年中甲联赛全部比赛中进球数多者，名次列前；
全年比赛红黄牌扣分少者（不包括纪律处罚），名次列前；
以抽签的办法决定名次。
胜负序列
|}
北京人和在丰台体育中心体育场对大连一方的联赛第 9 轮比赛因一带一路高峰论坛延期至7月29日进行。
大连超越在大连金州体育场对石家庄永昌的联赛第 15 轮比赛延期至7月30日进行。
呼和浩特小草在呼和浩特体育场对上海申鑫的联赛第 17 轮比赛延期至7月28日进行。
北京北控燕京在奥体中心体育场对新疆体彩的联赛第 29 轮比赛因十九大提前至9月29日进行。
每轮排名
|}
北京人和在丰台体育中心体育场对大连一方的联赛第 9 轮比赛因一带一路高峰论坛延期至7月29日进行，因此该轮排名将不考虑此场比赛之赛果。
大连超越在大连金州体育场对石家庄永昌的联赛第 15 轮比赛延期至7月30日进行，因此该轮排名将不考虑此场比赛之赛果。
呼和浩特小草在呼和浩特体育场对上海申鑫的联赛第 17 轮比赛延期至7月28日进行，因此该轮排名将不考虑此场比赛之赛果。
北京北控燕京在奥体中心体育场对新疆体彩的联赛第 29 轮比赛因十九大提前至9月29日进行，因此该轮排名将算至第 28 轮比赛之赛果。
比赛结果
射手榜
19 - 23 球
9 - 16 球
4 - 8 球
2 - 3 球
1 球
乌龙球
观众人数统计
各队名单
奖项
本届联赛颁奖典礼于2017年11月2日在北京伯豪瑞廷酒店举行。
参见
中国足球甲级联赛
中国足球协会
外部链接
中甲官网
參考資料
中国足球甲级联赛
2017年中国足球 |
Forest Buffen Harkness Brown (1873–1954) was an American botanist known for his work on pteridophytes and spermatophytes.
Life and research
Brown studied forestry, systematic botany, and ecology at the University of Michigan in 1902, receiving his master's degree in 1903. Early in his career, Brown studied plant distribution on the flood plain of the Huron River in Ypsilanti, Michigan.
He worked for the United States Forest Service before joining Ohio State University as professor of botany. Brown pursued further research on Hawaiian trees at Yale University for two years and received his Ph.D. in 1918. He married biologist Elizabeth Dorothy Wuist on August 20 of the same year, and the two of them performed two years of field work on the Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bayard Dominick Expedition to the Marquesas Islands (1921–1922), along with ethnologist Edward S. Handy and archeologist Ralph Lauton. Brown and his wife also visited the Tuamotu archipelago and New Zealand where they collected 9000 dried plant and 120 wood samples. In 1920, Brown was a research fellow at Yale when he became a staff botanist for the Bishop Museum in Honolulu, Hawaii. His wife joined him at the Bishop Museum as a research associate in cryptogamic botany.
Organizations
Michigan Academy of Science
Collections
Ypsilanti Historical Society, YHS Letter Collection. Letters and drawings (1889–1918).
Publications
Brown, Flora of Southeastern Polynesia. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu 1931-35. (3 volumes)
Notes and references
1873 births
1954 deaths
American botanists
People from Ypsilanti, Michigan
University of Michigan alumni
Yale University alumni |
产后抑郁怎么办？产后抑郁症是指女性于产褥期出现明显的抑郁症状或典型的抑郁发作，与产后心绪不宁和产后精神病同属产褥期精神综合征。发病率在15%～30%。典型的产后抑郁症于产后6周内发生，可在3～6个月自行恢复，但严重的也可持续1～2年，再次妊娠则有20%～30%的复发率。其临床特征与其他时间抑郁发作无明显区别。产后抑郁会有以下症状表现：1.情绪的改变患者最突出的症状是持久的情绪低落，表现为表情阴郁，无精打采、困倦、易流泪和哭泣。患者常用“郁郁寡欢”、“凄凉”、“沉闷”、“空虚”、“孤独”、“与他人好像隔了一堵墙”之类的词来描述自己的心情。患者经常感到心情压抑、郁闷，常因小事大发脾气。在很长一段时期内，多数时间情绪是低落的，即使其间有过几天或1～2周的情绪好转，但很快又陷入抑郁。尽管如此，病人抑郁程度一般并不严重，情绪反应依然存在，几句幽默解嘲的警句，能使之破涕为笑。一场轻松的谈话，能使之心情暂时好转。病人本人也能够觉察到自己情绪上的不正常，但往往将之归咎于他人或环境。2.自我评价降低对婴儿健康过分焦虑；自责，担心不能照顾好婴儿；自暴自弃，自罪感；对身边的人充满敌意，与家人、丈夫关系不协调。3.对生活缺乏信心不情愿喂养婴儿；觉得生活无意义；主动性降低，创造性思维受损；严重者有自杀意念或伤害婴儿的行为。4.躯体症状易疲倦；入睡困难、早醒；食欲下降；性欲的减退乃至完全丧失。支持性心理疗法又称支持疗法。是指在执行医护过程中，医护人员对病人的心理状态合理的采用劝导、鼓励、同情、安慰、支持以及理解和保证等方法，可有效消除病人的不良情绪，使其处于接受治疗的最佳心理状态，从而保证治疗的顺利进行，使疾病早日康复。 |
女性梅毒阳性严重吗？家都应该知道，梅毒是一种传染性十分强的疾病，这种疾病的危害性也比较大，所以大家应该对梅毒有一个提前的预防，如果大家没有及时的预防疾病，这样后期的治疗也就容易出现很大的麻烦，所以说，大家应该注意一些梅毒的临床表现。患者出现了梅毒后，症状还容易出现在口腔或者是咽喉部的位置，可以有吞咽困难，进食困难，声音嘶哑，严重的患者还容易因为梅毒的损害而导致窒息最后出现死亡的情况。梅毒容易出现在女性的宫颈，阴道口，阴道壁，尿道口等位置。在女性性交之后，损害被摩擦后可以引起出血，可以引起疼痛感。患者出现了梅毒后，可以出现尿急，尿频，尿痛，尿流曲线改变等情况。1、易和其他疾病混合感染：临床治疗中发现，梅毒常与其他性传播疾病，如淋病、非淋菌性尿道炎、梅毒、尖锐湿疣、阴道念珠菌病、滴虫等混合感染故在诊治中应该加以重视。2、导致不孕不育：梅毒危害巨大，而据调查表明，梅毒可能是导致人工流产后不孕症以及男性不育症的重要因素。凡与患有阴茎梅毒的男性发生一次性接触的女性，约有80%可受感染，而孕妇梅毒还可以引起子宫内HSV感染和新生儿感染，给胎儿造成严重影响。3、引起并发症：梅毒还可以引起播散性梅毒、梅毒性脑膜炎、前列腺炎、直肠炎、盆腔炎、脊髓神经根疾病等一系列并发症。部分梅毒病毒HSV1可能经周围神经沿神经轴转入三叉神经节，HSV-2则转入骶神经节长期潜伏于神经细胞内。如机体受到创伤、高热、过敏、月经等原因引起感染和复发时，会并发腰髓部神经炎、脊髓炎，出现臀部及下肢放射性疼痛、膀胱麻痹等症。 |
克里斯托弗·罗林森（，），新西兰男子拳击运动员。他曾代表新西兰参加1950年大英帝国运动会拳击比赛，获得男子81公斤级银牌。
参考资料
轻重量级拳击运动员
新西兰男子拳击运动员
1950年大英帝国运动会拳击运动员
1950年大英帝国运动会奖牌得主
英联邦运动会拳击奖牌得主
新西兰英联邦运动会银牌得主 |
卡里亚芒格阿拉姆（Kariamangalam），是印度泰米尔纳德邦Dharmapuri县的一个城镇。总人口12033（2001年）。
人口
该地2001年总人口12033人，其中男性6076人，女性5957人；0—6岁人口1452人，其中男771人，女681人；识字率57.87%，其中男性为66.90%，女性为48.67%。
参见
泰米尔纳德邦城镇列表
参考
泰米尔纳德邦城镇 |
In professional wrestling a DDT is any move in which the wrestler has the opponent in a front facelock/inverted headlock and falls down / backwards to drive the opponent's head into the mat. The classic DDT is performed by putting the opponent in a front facelock and falling backwards so that the opponent is forced to dive forward onto their head. Although widely credited as an invention of Jake Roberts, who gave the DDT its famous name, the earliest known practitioner of the move was Mexican wrestler Black Gordman, who frequently performed it during the 1970s before Roberts popularized it nationwide.
Rumors abound as to what the letters DDT supposedly stood for, including Damien's Death Trap, Damien's Death Touch, Damien's Dinner Time (all named after Jake's pet python, Damien), Drape Drop Takedown, Drop Down Town, Downward Dome Thrust, and Death Drop Technique. When asked what DDT meant, Jake once famously replied "The End." The abbreviation itself originally came from the chemical dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, a notorious pesticide, as stated during shoot interviews and Jake's Pick Your Poison DVD.
Variations
Front facelock variants
Argentine DDT
The wrestler lifts the opponent onto their shoulders as in an Argentine backbreaker rack and pushes the opponent's legs while still holding the front facelock, flipping them over to the front of the wrestler. The wrestler falls down to the mat front-first, driving the opponent face-first down to the mat.
The move was innovated by Kenta Kobashi.
Armbar DDT
Also called a Single arm DDT or a Jumping armbreaker, this variation of the armbreaker involves the attacking wrestler grabbing the opponent's left or right arm, holding it across their chest, and then falling backwards, dropping the opponent face-first as well as damaging the opponent's arm and shoulder. "Beautiful" Bobby Eaton called this the Divorce Court.
Cradle DDT
The wrestler applies a front facelock to the opponent, then lifts the opponent into an elevated leg-trap bodyscissors position, and finally fall backwards, driving the opponent head first down to the mat. Former WWE and current AEW wrestler Saraya uses this variation as a finishing move called the Knightcap (It was previously known as Ram-Paige during her time in WWE). A variation, known as a hammerlock cradle DDT, involves the attacking wrestler lifting the opponent into a bear hug, applying a hammerlock, then a front facelock, then finally driving the opponent's head into the mat. British wrestler Joseph Conners uses this variation, known as the Righteous Kill, and Nia Jax has also utilized a version of this move.
Double underhook DDT
Innovated by Kenta Kobashi. Instead of applying a head or facelock, the wrestler bends the opponent forward and hooks each arm behind the opponent's head, a position known as a butterfly. The wrestler then tucks the opponent's head under one of their arms and falls back to pull the opponent down either flat on their face, which is the more common variant, or onto the top of their head, causing them to roll over like in a regular DDT. It is also known as a double arm DDT or a butterfly DDT. Mick Foley, Stevie Richards, Drew McIntyre, and Jon Moxley have all popularized variations of this DDT: Foley used an unnamed jumping version, Richards uses a lifting version he calls the Stevie-T, McIntyre used a snap version called the Future Shock, and Moxley uses a lift-and-snap version called the Paradigm Shift, which was referred to as Dirty Deeds during his time in WWE.
Diving DDT
The wrestler stands in an elevated position (usually on the top rope) and faces the standing or bent-over opponent. As they dive, the wrestler wraps their near arm around the opponent's head in a front facelock and swings themselves backwards in midair, landing back-first and simultaneously forcing the opponent's head into the mat. It is used by Yoshinobu Kanemaru as The Deep Impact. This move was also used by former WWE Tough Enough winner Maven as the "Halo DDT".
Elevated DDT
This version of a DDT has many names like draping, hangman's, rope-hung and spike which first sees an attacking wrestler place the opponent on an elevated surface, usually the ropes or the turnbuckle, while applying a front facelock. The attacking wrestler next draws the opponent away from the elevated surface leaving the opponent's feet over the elevated surface (i.e. ring ropes), making them the only thing other than the wrestler keeping the opponent off the ground. The attacking wrestler then falls backwards so that the opponent is forced to dive forward onto their head with extra force due to the height of which they were dropped. This can also be performed as a double team move. A slight variation, known as a diving DDT or a Halo DDT, exists and sees the wrestler and the opponent both on an elevated surface, albeit with the wrestler facing the ring. With the opponent in the front facelock, the wrestler and the opponent both dive off the elevated surface, resulting in the wrestler falling forward to perform the DDT instead of falling backwards. The move is sometimes referred to as a spike DDT, because the defending wrestler lands in an upside-down, almost completely vertical position (known as the "spiked" position, which refers to when a wrestler is actually dropped vertically upside down). When this move is performed on an opponent draped on the first rope, then only it is called hangman's DDT. This move is usually performed with the defending wrestler's feet on the middle rope but Tommaso Ciampa uses this move to an opponent attempting to enter the ring as his finisher; called Willows Bell in honor of his daughter. Randy Orton is the most notable user of this move.
Cartwheel DDT
In this variation, the wrestler stands on the top rope with the opponent standing in front of the wrestler. From here, the wrestler performs a cartwheel across the ropes. Then, with his near arm, the wrestler quickly catches the opponent in a front facelock and dives off the ropes, driving the opponent’s head into the mat. This move is used by Jake Atlas, calling it both the Rainbow DDT and LGBDDT.
Facebreaker DDT
The wrestler applies a front facelock and then falls backwards, much like a normal DDT, but instead of the opponent's head impacting the mat, the wrestler falls to a kneeling or sitting position driving the face of the opponent on to their knee.
Flip DDT
Also known as a front flip DDT. After applying a front facelock, the wrestler pushes off the mat with their legs to flip the opponent and drive them onto the top of their head in a manner similar to the flip piledriver. It has been used by Will Ospreay as the Essex Destroyer.
Flip-over DDT
Also known as a Samurai Driver, this DDT sees a wrestler place their head between the thighs of an opponent before jumping up while pushing away from the opponent's thighs to flip up and sit on the shoulders of the opponent. The wrestler then spreads their legs, dropping off the opponent's shoulders as they grab hold of the opponent's head in a front facelock to fall down to the mat back first, driving the opponent's head down to the mat. This move sees the attacking wrestler get lifted in a powerbomb position so often this move is used as a counter to a powerbomb.
Float-over DDT
This DDT sees the wrestler stand in front of the opponent facing him or her, duck, hook one of his or her arms over the opponent's shoulder (If it is the opponent's left shoulder that the attacker chooses to seize, he or she hooks with his or her right, or opposite if sides are reversed), swing under the opponent's armpit, then around and over the opponent's back so that he or she faces the same way as the opponent, lock the opponent's head under his or her other hand's armpit, spin another 180° to end up having the opponent locked in a front facelock, and fall back to drive the opponent skull-first to the mat, as per a regular DDT. The maneuver is usually performed after the attacker ducks a punch or a clothesline.
Flowing DDT
A variant of the DDT popularized by Raven as the Evenflow/Raven Effect, the attacking wrestler kicks the opponent in the stomach before applying a front facelock and falling backwards to drive the opponent's head into the mat.
Fireman's carry DDT
Also described as a fireman's carry implant DDT, this move sees the attacking wrestler first put an opponent up in the fireman's carry (across the wrestler's shoulders) position, then throw the opponent's legs out in front of them to spin them out while the attacking wrestler switches the position of their arm holding the opponent's head to a front facelock and falls backwards to drive the top of the opponent's head into the mat.
Fisherman DDT
After applying a front facelock, the wrestler hooks the opponent's near leg with their other arm, slightly hoists them up, and falls backwards onto their back, driving the opponent's head down to the mat.
Headscissors DDT
Very different from a classic or traditional DDT, as the wrestler never uses their hand in this variation. The wrestler catches the opponent in a standing headscissors and then falls backwards, slamming the opponent into the mat face-first.
Also often referred to as the Hurricanrana Driver.
Hammerlock DDT
Variation of a classic DDT in which the wrestler first applies a hammerlock on the opponent's further arm, goes for a front facelock, and then falls backwards onto their back, driving the opponent's head down to the mat. Andrade El Idolo uses this move as a finisher, he calls La Sombra. Tessa Blanchard also uses a variant of the Move called Buzzsaw.
Jumping DDT
A slight variation where instead of just falling backwards, the wrestler jumps up while holding the front facelock and then uses the weight and momentum to pull the opponent down on their head. Also, a variation of this move is sometimes seen where, as the wrestler jumps, they use the horizontal position to execute a front dropkick to the knees of the opponent to add additional impact to the move.
Legsweep DDT
Also known as the Russian legsweep DDT. In these versions of a DDT the wrestler applies a front facelock and then performs a type of legsweep to essentially take out the legs from under the opponent before falling backwards to drive the opponent face first down to the mat.
Lifting DDT
This version of a DDT is similar to a spike DDT and is often referred to as a low angle brainbuster, or simply as an implant DDT. The attacking wrestler applies a front facelock to an opponent then lifts the opponent off the ground just before falling backwards to drive the opponent face or head first down to the mat. A slight variation of this sees the wrestler spin the opponent's body away from themselves as they raise the opponent off the ground. Another version, the lifting inverted DDT, sees the wrestler apply an inverted facelock, lift the opponent off the ground and fall back. This move was popularized by Gangrel during his stint in WWE as his finishing move, called the Impaler DDT, and was later adopted by Edge, who called it the Edgecution. It is currently performed by Robert Roode, who uses a swinging variation as a finishing move, calling it the Glorious DDT.
Moonsault DDT
The wrestler stands in an elevated position (usually on the second or top rope) and faces away the standing opponent. As they flip, the wrestler wraps their near arm around the opponent's head in a front facelock and swings themselves backwards in midair, landing back-first and simultaneously forcing the opponent's head into the mat. An inverted variation was popularized by AJ Styles as the Phenomenon.
Moonwalk DDT
With the opponent placed in a front facelock, the attacking wrestler performs a Moonwalk maneuver across the ring and then proceeds to execute a classic DDT slam.
Over the shoulder DDT
The attacking wrestler puts the opponent over the shoulder as in a powerslam set up but instead throws them off and around their body grabbing their head and executing a modified DDT or a modified facebuster. Karrion Kross uses a pumphandle version called the Final Prayer.
Running DDT
The wrestler charges at a bent-forward opponent and applies a front facelock before dropping backwards to drive the opponent down to the mat head first, this can also used to counter an opponent's back body drop attempt. In another variation the wrestler wll also push the opponent up with their free arm, performing a spike DDT version of the move. Used by Jeff Jarrett and The Undertaker.
Scissored DDT
This move sees the wrestler apply the front facelock and then put one of their legs on one of the opponent's arms before falling backward and driving the opponent head first to the mat. MsChif uses this as her finisher and popularized it.
Shooting star DDT
The opponent is facing the wrestler on the turnbuckle. The wrestler then does a backflip towards the opponent catching the opponent into a DDT on the way down.
Single underhook DDT
The wrestler places the opponent in a front facelock and hooks only one of the opponent's arms behind their neck, as if going for a suplex, before falling back and driving the opponent's head into the mat. A variation of this move sees the wrestler lift the opponent off the ground after applying the underhook, before falling back to drive the opponent head first down to the mat. This lifting variation was popularized by Prince Devitt, who uses a lifting version as a finisher under the name of Bloody Sunday and the 1916 as Finn Bálor.
Slingshot DDT
The wrestler stands on the ring apron and performs a slingshot, and as they pull themselves over the top rope, they grab their opponent in a front facelock and fall backwards, driving their opponent's head into the mat. Johnny Gargano uses it as One Final Beat but its earlier name was Thunderstruck.
Snap DDT
The wrestler applies a front facelock to their opponent. The wrestler then jumps down onto their back, swinging their legs forward, bending the opponent, and driving them down to the mat face, forehead, or head first. A slight variation sees the wrestler draw one of their legs backwards (usually the leg closest to the opponent) before swinging it forward to build extra momentum. They then drop onto their back, driving the opponent head first to the mat. Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson used this variation of the DDT in his late years in the WWF/E. Yujiro Takahashi also performs a variation where he delivers the DDT to a kneeling opponent, calling his version Pimp Juice. Lita used a swinging variation and dubbed it the Lita DDT. Alexa Bliss uses it as well and calls it the Bliss DDT.
Spike DDT
The wrestler applies a front facelock to the opponent and lifts them up with their free arm. The wrestler then falls backwards, driving the opponent vertically down to the mat head first. The Spike DDT is a version of the DDT which is somewhere between a lifting DDT and a brainbuster. It was used by Shinya Hashimoto.
Springboard DDT
The wrestler bounces off the middle rope or elevates themself on the top rope, performing a springboard and then hits any variation of the DDT on their opponent. The wrestler also spins around if they're doing the springboard DDT by bouncing off the middle rope. One of its users was Sabu, who used a tornado DDT by performing a springboard off the middle rope as his finisher.
Suplex DDT
In this variant, an opponent lifts up their opponent as if they were going to perform a vertical suplex, but then drops their opponent face first to the mat. Sylvain Grenier uses this move as a finisher, dubbed 3 Seconds of Fame.
Swinging DDT
This move sees a wrestler grab their opponent around their neck and lean them backwards. The wrestler then applies a front facelock and swings their opponent around, slamming them head first into the mat. Currently used by SANADA as the Deadfall.
Tilt-a-whirl DDT
Also known as Satellite DDT, this variation sees the charging wrestler being spun into a tilt-a-whirl and ends the move up into a DDT. An inverted variation is also possible.
Tornado DDT
The tornado DDT is also referred to as a spinning DDT. A wrestler goes to the top rope and applies a front facelock to an opponent from an elevated position (for example, sitting on the top turnbuckle against an opponent standing on the mat, or from the apron against an opponent standing on the ground). The wrestler then jumps forward and swings around to fall backwards and drop the opponent's head into the mat.
Standing tornado DDT
In this version the fighter charges an opponent standing, jumps and applies the front facelock in the air before swinging and falling backwards having the opponent hit face first or head first into the canvas. This is sometimes known as a jumping swinging DDT and is used regularly by fighters who use a standard tornado DDT. Mickie James popularized this move under the name Mickie-DT.
Inverted facelock variants
This subsection lists DDTs that involve the opponent being dropped on the back of their heads. The basic inverted DDT is also known as an inverted DDT.
Inverted DDT
Commonly known as the reverse DDT. A wrestler applies an inverted facelock to the opponent, then falls backward, driving the back of the opponent's head into the mat. The move was popularized by Sting in the late 1990s after he adopted it as his new finisher and named it the Scorpion Death Drop.
Falling inverted DDT
A wrestler applies an inverted facelock. Then the attacker throws their feet backwards, falling onto their own stomach. The defending wrestler has the back of their head driven into the mat. Popularized by Christian Cage.
Half nelson inverted DDT
The attacking wrestler applies an inverted facelock and puts their arm under the opponent's arm, completing the half nelson, and drops down with the opponent's head driven into the mat.
Lifting inverted DDT
The wrestler applies an inverted facelock on the opponent with one arm, and lifts the opponent up with the other. The wrestler then falls backwards down onto their back, slightly to their side, driving the opponent down to the mat upper back and head first. This move is sometimes incorrectly referred to as an inverted DDT or a reverse DDT. Another variation used can be done where the wrestler falls on their stomach instead of their back, which is known as a lifting falling inverted DDT. Dustin Rhodes uses this move as the Curtain Call while D-Von Dudley used this as the Saving Grace. British wrestler Eddie Dennis of NXT UK uses this as a modified version move calling it as the "Neck stop Driver".
Shiranui
Also known as a springboard backflip three-quarter facelock inverted DDT. A wrestler puts the opponent into a ¾ facelock, then runs up the corner turnbuckles or ring ropes and jump backwards performing a backflip, and landing face down driving the opponent down to the mat back-first. Sometimes a standing variant is performed by wrestlers with adequate leaping ability or when assisted by a tag team partner. The move is popularly known, especially in North America, as Sliced Bread No. 2, a name created by wrestler Brian Kendrick. In a slight variation named the sitout shiranui the wrestler lands into a seated position instead, driving the opponent's head between the legs. Seth Rollins used the Sliced Bread No. 2 early in NXT in 2011/2012 season.
Snap inverted DDT
A wrestler applies an inverted facelock to the opponent, swings either their legs for momentum, and then falls backward, driving the back of the opponent's head into the mat. This move is used by Lance Archer, naming the move Dark Days and Final Days.
Standing shiranui
Also known as a backflip three-quarter facelock inverted DDT. In this move a wrestler applies a three-quarter facelock on the opponent and performs a backflip over the opponent while maintaining the facelock turning it into an inverted facelock and then either landing face down to the mat, on their own back to the side, on their knees, or in a sitting position, to drive the opponent's head back-first down to the mat. This move has several names, usually depending on the person performing it. The official name of the move used to be the Asai DDT as it was innovated by Último Dragón. A sitout variation is also used, which is popularized by Kalisto as the Salida del Sol.
NJPW wrestler Tetsuya Naito uses a modified version of this move called the Destino which sees him grabbing and underhooking an opponent's single right arm with his right arm from behind while reaching under the outstretched right arm to take hold the opponent's head with his left arm while running a few short steps forward to jump performing while a backflip maintaining his hold on his opponent thus executing the maneuver.
Swinging inverted DDT
This variation sees a wrestler lock in a front facelock and, while falling backwards, twist their opponent around resulting in the opponent landing on the back of their head, as in a standing inverted DDT. The same technique can be used to end in a falling inverted DDT. A slight variation of this sees the wrestler reach under the opponent while setting up the move to grab their far arm. From there, the wrestler pulls the arm over, causing the opponent to twist around until they are in an inverted facelock before then dropping backwards for a standard inverted DDT. This move was the original finisher of The Miz when he made his WWE Debut, dubbing it the Mizard of Oz.
Tilt-a-whirl inverted DDT
Similar to the normal tilt-a-whirl DDT. This DDT sees the charging wrestler being tilt-a-whirled by the opponent, after the maneuver is over, the wrestler holds the opponent into an inverted facelock, and then falling backwards while he's elevated off the mat into an inverted DDT.
Tornado inverted DDT
The attacking wrestler applies an inverted facelock from an elevated position (for example, sitting on the top turnbuckle against an opponent standing on the mat, or from the apron against an opponent standing on the ground). They then jump off so that they swing around the opponent. Using the momentum from the jump, they falls forward and slam the back of the opponent's head into the mat. A standing jumping reverse tornado version of the move is also possible.
See also
Professional wrestling throws
References
Professional wrestling moves |
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