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易孕期和排卵期有什么区别么?通常男女在组建家庭之后,都希望生一个聪明、健康、可爱的宝宝。而在易孕期和排卵期是最容易受孕的时间段。那么,易孕期跟排卵期有什么区别,什么是易孕期?下面小编就给大家详细介绍一下。易孕期跟排卵期的区别虽然怀孕是一个很自然的过程,但是在特别的日子里是会增加怀孕几率的,比如在易孕期和排卵期。不过,易孕期和排卵期有什么区别呢?1、想必很多女性都听说过易孕期和排卵期,但是对于这两种情况的了解却不多。其实易孕期和排卵期是一个概念,只是叫法不同罢了。由于女性的排卵期是最容易怀孕的时间短,所以也把女性的排卵期称为易孕期,就是指最容易怀孕的时期。2、易孕期和排卵期没有什么区别,都是指相同的一段时间。通常来说,女性的排卵期有十天,但是有很多因素都会影响到女性的排卵,比如情绪、饮食以及环境等,所以女性的排卵期是因人而异的,而易孕期也是由排卵期所决定的,会随着排卵期的变化而出现波动。易孕期与排卵期是没有区别的,两者所指的都是同一时间段。在易孕期和排卵期,就是女性最容易怀孕的时期。什么是易孕期有些夫妻的身体都没有问题,妻子却迟迟不能怀孕,这就很可能是选择受孕的时间出了问题。只有选择在易孕期受孕,怀孕的几率才会最高。那么,什么是易孕期呢?1、在正常情况下,育龄女性的卵巢会每月排出一个卵子,而卵子在进入输卵管以后,能够存活24-48小时。男性的的精子是随时可以产出的,在进入女性生殖道以后,在2-3天内都可以保持活性。在女性排卵前后进行性生活,怀孕的几率就比较大,这个时期就被叫做易孕期。2、月经周期规律的女性,其排卵期通常都是在下次月经来临前的14天左右。在排卵日的前5天以及后4天,再加上排卵日当天,总共的十天被叫做排卵期,同时也是易孕期。总之,在女性的易孕期还迟迟无法怀孕的话,夫妻双方就应该及时的到医院进行检查,找出在易孕期还不能怀孕的原因,并及时的进行治疗。
婴儿痤疮的症状是什么?罕见。发生在3个月以内者,几乎均为男婴。发生在3个月~2周岁,男婴略多于女婴。皮损开始为散在性黑头粉刺,少数可发生丘疹和脓疱,偶有结节或囊肿。多发生于两颊,亦可累及额部及颏部。粉刺可在数周内消退,丘疹和脓疱可于6个月内痊愈,愈后可留凹陷性瘢痕。少数可持续1年以上消退,并在青春期容易发病。根据临床表现即可诊断。
热带性肺嗜酸性粒细胞浸润症的鉴别诊断?注意应与急慢性嗜酸粒细胞肺炎相鉴别。
The mountain brook lamprey or Allegheny brook lamprey (Ichthyomyzon greeleyi) is a lamprey found in parts of the Mississippi river basin, New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and in the Cumberland River and Tennessee River. This fish is jawless with a small sucker mouth and a long, eel-like body. It is fairly small, only growing to about in length. The mountain brook lamprey is a non-parasitic lamprey, meaning that they do not attach themselves to larger species of fish. The mountain brook lamprey is believed to have evolved from the parasitic Ohio lamprey (I. bdellium) and occurs, often in abundance, within many of the tributaries of the Ohio and Tennessee River systems. All non-parasitic lampreys require two distinctly different habitats that are connected by free flowing (free of dams) stretches of streams. Adults are found in clear brooks with fast flowing water and either sand or gravel bottoms. Juveniles or ammocoetes are found in slow moving water buried in soft substrate of medium to large streams. In the larval stage before metamorphosis, the lampreys feed on detritus and algae, and after they complete metamorphosis, they obtain energy from stored fat reserves. The spawning season for lampreys is from late April to early May. Geographic distribution The mountain brook lamprey has a fragmented range in the Mississippi basin with populations being found in New York, Pennsylvania and adjacent areas of Ohio. Mountain brook lamprey are also found in the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers in Tennessee, northern Alabama, Kentucky, and Virginia. In New York State, this lives in French Creek, and other northern and central parts of the Allegheny basin. The mountain brook lamprey is found in gravel riffles and sandy runs of clean, clear streams and in the sand, mud and debris in pools and backwaters. It spends its life in creeks without moving to larger rivers. Ecology The general view is that lampreys do not feed during metamorphosis with the loss of body energy reserves being countered by water uptake. However, in the case of I. greeleyi, it is reasonable to assume metamorphosing animals do not feed but maintain body size by water uptake. This derives from measurements of oxygen consumption for ammocoetes of I. greeleyi (= I. hubbsi) by Hill and Potter (1970). Based on their measurements (9.5”C) and on energy concentration determined for I. gagei, the energy requirements for metamorphosis might be achieved without loss of body weight by increasing relative water content from 75 to 79-81%. Preliminary data indicate body water contents of 75.6 + 0.5 (n = 9), 76.22 0.7 (n = 14) and 76.8 + 0.9 (n = 13) for I. greeleyi in phases 1,3 and 4, respectively. By the completion of metamorphosis body water content increased to 79.4 rt 3.7% (n = 6), a value almost identical to that predicted from the earlier metabolic studies. Life history Spawning occurs in late May when the water temperature reaches . The males build nests just above riffles in about 1 foot of water, and just downstream from a flat stone in diameter. The male excavates the nest by removing small stones and pebbles, forming a depression about deep and in diameter with a fine gravel and sand bottom. Spawning occurs when a female moves over a nest and attaches to a rock. Spawning pairs stimulate other pairs to begin spawning. The mountain brook lamprey lives up to five or six years, and usually dies after spawning. The post-embryonic life cycle of all lampreys includes a distinct larval or ammocoete and adult period. A juvenile period prior to the adult period is present in parasitic lampreys, but is absent in the nonparasitic or brook lampreys. The sedentary and phytophagous larval period of all lampreys is spent in the sandy silt substratum of cool streams. Coloration of live mountain brook lamprey did not change between the ammocoete and senescent periods and ranged from butterscotch to olive brown. The dorsal surface was generally darker than the lateral and ventral surfaces. Scattered dark pigment spots are present along the length of the dorsal-lateral surface. Metamorphosis commenced between early and mid-August. Time required for metamorphosis of the populations of mountain brook lamprey in Bent Creek, Cane Creek and Davidson River is estimated at 100–140 days. Management Globally the status of I. greeleyi is "Apparently secure". Further, the short-term trend for the species complies with the stability of the species. However, in the long-term, there has been a 30-70% decline and some extirpation. In 10 states I. greeleyi is considered vulnerable, imperiled, or critically imperiled. The major cause of this decline is habitat destruction due to dams, pollution, and siltation. References Ichthyomyzon Taxa named by Carl Leavitt Hubbs Fish described in 1937
直裾素紗襌衣是中華人民共和國禁止出国(境)展览文物之一,1972年出土於湖南省长沙市东郊东屯渡乡(今芙蓉区马王堆街道),是马王堆汉墓的眾多隨葬品之一。現藏湖南省博物馆。 形制 直裾素紗襌衣发现于利苍夫人辛追墓,较完整。同时出土时还有两件曲裾襌衣,稍残破。襌衣长128厘米、通袖长190厘米,重仅49克。其衣领相交,右衽,垂直而下,缘边为绒圈锦。 注释 参考资料 长沙文物 秦漢服飾 馬王堆漢墓 湖南省博物馆藏品 西汉陪葬文物
左心房心律的症状是什么?临床症状多为原发疾病的表现,左心房心律本身无明显临床症状。根据病史、症状、体征及心电图表现和电生理检查的结果可明确诊断。
黃植森(英語:Wong Chik Sum,)香港電視藝員及主持,作品包括電視劇、電影。黃植森已婚,太太是梁靜文,前空中小姐及1976年度之香港小姐亞軍。現在二人居於加拿大溫哥華,黃植森現在職業是建築設計師及溫哥華新時代電視藝人。黃植森最喜愛運動是籃球。打籃球時他最喜愛穿上喬丹套裝,他最不喜歡的防守球員是師弟。但是當他和新奇士打籃球的時候,新奇士基本上不是黃植森的對手。 演出作品 電視劇(無線電視) 狂潮(1976) 飾 Stanley 北斗星(第11集)(1976) 大報復(1977) 飾 林志楠/林武堂 烏龍捕快(1977) 飾 金老虎 家變(1977) 飾 宋 培 一屋兩伙三人行(1977) 幻海奇情之生存亡(1977) 大亨(1978) 歲月風雲 飾 榮喬生(2007)(客串) 節目主持(無線電視) 歡樂今宵 電視劇(佳藝電視) 1978年《名流情史》(未完成) 節目主持(麗的電視/亞洲電視) 《貓頭鷹時間》(麗的電視) 1981年《第二十三屆日本唱片大賞》(麗的電視轉播,與區潔玲主持) 1982年《大手筆》(麗的電視遊戲節目) 1988亞洲小姐競選(香港區)總決賽 電視劇(麗的電視 / 亞洲電視) 1979年: 冇牌夫妻 飾 Taylor 1979年: 沈勝衣之無雙譜 飾 段天寶 1979年: 奇女子 飾 凌永然 1980年: 大地恩情之古都驚雷 飾 伍祖光 1980年: 人在江湖 飾 譚文光 1980年: 彩雲深處 飾 聶正 1980年: 小小心願 飾 記者 1981年: 大控訴 飾 區大衞,花名區公子 1981年: 女媧行動 飾 李啟文 1981年: 甜甜廿四味 飾 許傑之經理人,花名「豬頭」。 1982年: 雄霸天下 飾 胡二 1983年: 再向虎山行 飾 加山 1983年: 劍仙李白 飾 江夏府尹 1983年: 俄羅斯輪盤 1983年: 101拘捕令 飾 黎鵬飛 香港電台單元劇 1979年《執法者之反黑》飾 羅Sir (主演兼編劇) 1981年《屋簷下之殺嬰》飾 丈夫 1983年《臨岐之女人三十三》 電視劇(新時代電視) 嬉春酒店 節目主持(新時代電視) 溫哥華華裔小姐競選(2000年) 入廚瓣瓣掂 電影 1976年《跳灰》 1980年《天堂夢》 1980年《師爸》 1980年《隻手遮天》 1981年《大控訢》 1981年《摩登保鑣》 1982年《女人檔案》 1982年《青春1000日》飾 袁公子 1983年《風生水起》 1984年《有Friend冇驚》 1988年《富貴再逼人》飾 汽車經紀 1989年《瀟酒先生》 1990年《再戰江湖》 1992年《吳三桂與陳園園》 相關 沈殿霞 《友緣相聚》 佳藝電視 《貓頭鷹時間》 溫哥華影視人協會 參考資料 外部連結 沈殿霞 TVB《友緣相聚》: 黃植森 香港電視男演員 香港電影男演員 前佳藝電視男藝員 前麗的電視藝員 前亞洲電視男藝員 無綫電視男藝員 新時代電視藝員 香港主持人 華裔加拿大演員 華裔加拿大人 移民加拿大的香港人 溫哥華人 在香港的加拿大人 chik
景雲路站是广州地铁12號線的在建车站,位于中华人民共和国广东省广州市白云区白云大道南与景云路交叉口南侧,预计2024年启用。 车站结构 车站楼层 本站为地下两层岛式车站。 月台 本站將设有一个岛式月台,位于白云大道南的地底。 历史 本站在规划初期被称为柯子岭站,12号线获批后被命名为景云路站。车站于2019年5月开始围蔽施工。 註釋 参考资料 白云区铁路车站 (广州市)
醋酸可的松注射液的副作用(不良反应)?1 长期使用可引起类库欣综合征。 2 大量应用可引起谵妄、不安、定向力障碍、抑郁等精神症状。 3 并发感染:以真菌、结核菌、葡萄球菌、变形杆菌、绿脓杆菌和各种疱疹病毒为主。 4 停药后综合征:长期大剂量应用该药会引起下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质功能的严重抑制。停药后出现下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质功能低下,表现为乏力、软弱、恶心,严重时可出现肾上腺皮质危象。
刘秋菊(),女,台湾数学家,哥伦比亚大学数学教授。她的研究兴趣包括代数几何和辛几何。 生平 刘秋菊1996年毕业于台湾大学,获学士学位。2002年毕业于哈佛大学,获博士学位,导师是丘成桐。毕业后在哈佛大学担任初级研究员,并在西北大学获得了教职。2006年,任职于哥伦比亚大学。 奖项和荣誉 2007年,刘秋菊获得了晨兴数学奖银奖。2010年,她成为了国际数学家大会的特邀报告人。2012年,她成为美国数学学会会士。 参考资料 外部链接 Home page 女数学家刘秋菊: 愿把数学当做终生事业 Qiu 國立臺灣大學校友 哈佛大學校友 台灣數學家 女性數學家 哥伦比亚大学教授 晨兴数学奖获得者 美国数学学会会士
莱尔特(德语:)是德国下萨克森州的一个市镇。总面积127.06平方公里,总人口43248人,其中男性21282人,女性21966人(2011年12月31日),人口密度340人/平方公里。 友好城市 旺沃 参见 下萨克森州市镇列表 参考 下萨克森州市镇
牛乳的用途是什么?除饮用外,牛奶经快速搅拌后流出的黄色液体可制造黄油。牛奶经过加工后也能制作出起司。
小刺黄瓜(学名:)是葫芦科黄瓜属的物种之一,原生于坦桑尼亚至南非一带,被引入到美洲及澳洲。 分类 本种有一个受承认的变种: 参考文献 anguria 1753年描述的植物 卡尔·林奈命名的生物分类
李鳳毛(),字于翔,四川成都府彭縣人,民籍,明朝政治人物。 生平 嘉靖二十五年(1546年)丙午科順天府鄉試第六十三名舉人。嘉靖二十九年(1550年)中式庚戌科三甲第十三名進士。 家族 曾祖李燧,教諭;祖父李岳,府教授;父李培,母鄧氏。 参考文献 F 嘉靖二十五年丙午科順天鄉試舉人 彭县人
Gabriel Ayum Teye (born January 1964) is a Ghanaian educationist who is a lecturer and currently acting as the vice dean of students of the University for Development Studies. Early life and education Teye had his basic education at Abertiso Roman Catholic Primary School in 1969. He had his middle school education at the Korwhere Roman Catholic Middle School in the Upper Manya district, from 1975 to 1979. He then attained his secondary education at the Manya Krobo and Kpando Senior High School from 1979 to 1986 for his GCE 'O' level and GCE ‘A’ respectively. He graduated from Kwame Nkrumah University of Science And Technology with a Bsc degree in agriculture (Animal Science) in 1991 and in 1996, he obtained his Msc degree from the same university. He holds a PhD in Meat Science and Technology from the University of Bristol, UK and a diploma in Modern Management and Administration from Cambridge International College also in the UK. Career Ayum career began in 1996 when he was appointed a lecturer at the university for development studies. He has since been with the university and became the head of the Animal Science Department from 2005 to 2008. He was Dean of the Faculty of Agriculture from 2008 to 2012 and became the Pro-Vice-Chancellor from 2012 until he was appointed the Vice Chancellor on October 1, 2015. Ayum is also a reviewer of the Ghana Journal of Animal Science, Journal of Food, Animal and Food Research, African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development and the Ghana Journal of Agricultural Science. References 1960 births Living people Ghanaian educators Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology alumni Alumni of the University of Bristol Vice-Chancellors of the University for Development Studies Academic staff of the University for Development Studies
Big Night Out is a television series airing on Viceland, hosted by journalist and Vice correspondent Clive Martin, who is traveling the world to discover how partying has become an act of rebellion, subsistence or survival for young people everywhere. History Big Night Out started as a written series of articles in 2012 on vice.com, written by Vice writer and correspondent, Clive Martin. Big Night Out transitioned to a short form video web series on VICE's newly launched music channel Noisey in 2013, and ran for 8 episodes. Moving back onto vice.com, Big Night Out had success moving onto longer form more investigative films exploring the relationship between nightlife and wider social and societal issues, with Locked Off garnering significant attention for its exploration of the UK's resurgent illegal rave scene. In 2016 Viceland commissioned a full TV series to coincide with the UK channel launch. The first season premiered on September 29, 2016. Episodes Web Series (Noisey) VICE Web Series Season 1: VICELAND Clive Martin DJs with a refugee in Greece, obeys curfew in war-torn Ukraine and investigates police crackdowns on nightclubs in the UK. Witnessing partying as more than an act of rebellion, it's an act of survival. References External links https://web.archive.org/web/20170413073521/https://www.viceland.com/en_us/show/big-night-out-tv 2016 American television series debuts 2010s American documentary television series
(学名:Haplomyces)是虫囊菌科的一属。 下属物种 本属包括以下物种: 参考文献 D D
MV Miranda Guinness was a vessel in the Guinness shipping fleet. She was built at Charles Hill & Sons of Bristol in 1976 and named after Miranda Guinness, Countess of Iveagh. She went into service in January 1977, first sailing from Dublin Port to Runcorn and regularly plied the Dublin to Liverpool route. In 1985 the ship collided with the East Link Bridge. She was sold and scrapped in 1993 at the Manchester Ship Canal. References Ships built in Bristol 1976 ships Ships of the Republic of Ireland Tankers of the Republic of Ireland
服用参鹿补虚胶囊须注意的事项?感冒发热慎用。
馬卡特區(),是秘魯的一個區,位於該國北部安卡什大區的桑塔省,面積584.65平方公里,海拔高度2,712米,2005年人口4,611,人口密度每平方公里7.9人。 參考資料 Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Banco de Información Distrital. Retrieved April 11, 2008. 秘魯行政區
HD 207088,又名BD+35 4626,SAO 71675、HR 8320,是一颗恒星,视星等为6.4,位于銀經85.82,銀緯-13.3,其B1900.0坐标为赤經,赤緯。 参考文献 207088 8320 71675
The 1988 Soviet First League was the 49th season of the second tier of association football in the Soviet Union. Teams Promoted teams SC Tavriya Simferopol – Winner of the Second League finals (returning after an absence of 3 seasons) FC Kuban Krasnodar – Winner of the Second League finals (returning after an absence of a season) FC Zvezda Perm – Winner of the Second League finals (returning after an absence of 8 seasons) Relegated teams CSKA Moscow – (Returning after a season) FC Guria Lanchkhuti – (Returning after a season) Locations League standings Top scorers Number of teams by union republic See also Soviet First League External links 1988. First League. (1988. Первая лига. ) Luhansk Nash Futbol Soviet First League seasons 2 Soviet Soviet
National Civic Union may refer to any of several political parties: National Civic Union (Argentina) (1891–1916) National Civic Union (Bolivia) (1964) National Civic Union (Dominican Republic), a political party in the Dominican Republic (1962–1990) National Civic Union (Peru) (c. 1939–at least 1956)
NGC 1499俗稱加利福尼亞星雲或加州星雲(California Nebula),是位於英仙座的發射星雲,距離地球約1,000光年,最初在1884年由美國天文學家巴納德發現。它的名稱來自它酷似美國加利福尼亞州的輪廓。加利福尼亞星雲的視直徑可達2.5°,但由於從望遠鏡觀測得的表面亮度非常低(約14等左右),所以很難以裸眼進行目視觀測,宜使用廣視野望遠鏡,配合Hβ濾鏡(波長486奈米),在低光害的夜空環境下拍攝。 參考來源 外部連結 NGC 1499 at SEDS NGC天體 英仙座 發射星雲 220
New Bermuda may refer to: New Bermuda, Virginia, original name of Thomas Dale's 1613 colonial settlement north of Jamestown, at the junction of the Appomattox and the James New Bermuda, Florida, proposed site in Florida for resettlement of Bermuda settlers, mapped out in 1750s by John William Gerard de Brahm New Bermuda (album), album by Deafheaven 2015
范洪(),字元博,别号“全痴”,浙江鄞县人,中国古代围棋国手,大明弘治、正德年间国手。 生平 世居浙江鄞县县城城南(今属宁波市海曙区)。天生聪慧,禀赋极高,又性格文静。幼时就开始研习经史,并有志于科举。但时运不济,连连落第。于是决意仕途,以围棋自娱。 后来,游历京师(今北京),与京师诸大名家对弈,没有能打败他的,因此在京师以棋艺第一扬名。时明弘治年间,阁臣李东阳、杨一清、乔宇等在朝辅政,常请范洪进自己府第下棋为乐。范洪并不因他们是朝廷命官而阿谀奉承、逢迎屈就,因而他的人格获得诸臣的尊重。范洪与人下棋,总是能根据对手的下棋水平而下,从来不把对手杀得大败,但却也从来不输给对手,因而获得很高声望。 当时民间把他同明廷中善于占卜的金忠、善于看相的袁珙、善于绘画的吕纪并列,称其四人为鄞县出的“四绝”。而明朝早期、中期的几位富有盛名的国手,如相子先、楼得达、赵九成、包括范洪都来自浙江,故人们也把他们归为浙派围棋。而范洪之后,明朝围棋一人独霸的局面开始动摇,而出现能分庭抗礼的三派。 参考链接 明朝围棋棋手 中国围棋棋手 鄞县人 H
剖腹产第三胎会不会很疼?疼痛感差不多。无论第几胎剖腹产,疼痛感应该都是差不多的,因为每次剖宫产医生都会根据产妇的具体情况,比如体重、身体条件等等计算所需要使用的麻醉剂,不会让产妇感觉到疼痛的,只不过子宫收缩可能会比第一胎痛或是第二胎要痛一些。剖腹产尽量别超过3次。专家表示,对一位女性来说,一生能做几次剖宫产,没有确切数字。原则上女性做剖腹产不能超过三次,且剖得越多,风险越大。国外曾有报道一位产妇做过7次剖宫产。但剖宫产术尽量不要超过3次。一般第二或第三次剖宫产后,就会建议产妇做绝育术。因为3次或3次以上的剖宫产,子宫上的疤痕在妊娠后期有可能发生自发性子宫破裂,再临产的危险性会很大。由于前两胎是剖宫产,这一胎要注意子宫的厚度,要检测子宫瘢痕的厚度我给你的建议是,要检测子宫瘢痕的厚度,尽量避免做蹲起的动作,更不要长时间的保持蹲姿。剖腹产似乎有麻醉和镇痛,手术过程中没有疼痛,但术后疼痛可持续数天,而产妇可在出生后起床,正常饮食,体力恢复,乳汁也快,对母亲和孩子更有利。目前的技术非常发达。剖腹产会让很多女性朋友感到痛苦,可以安全地生产。它真的没痛吗?根据传统的说法,仍然有一些好处,特别是胎儿。呼吸系统有很大的好处,但也因人而异。挤压腹部会使子宫承受压力。由于剖腹产的第一次出生,子宫有疤痕。受到内部和外部力量的影响是危险的。在日常生活中要小心,避免拥挤的人,少做家务。工党也应控制性生活。胎儿运动是子宫中胎儿的不规则活动。胎动速度是胎儿胎儿的早期表现之一。它通常在怀孕期间每小时3-5次或至少一天(12小时)。超过一秒的胎动。剖腹产后,如果子宫有瘢痕有轻微破裂和胎盘异常,就会导致胎儿死亡。腹痛可能是妊娠晚期瘢痕子宫自发破裂的表现。在出生时,疤痕子宫破裂的风险越来越大。为了防止子宫破裂或胎儿死亡,应提前两周完成住院治疗,以便及时处理问题。
The 2019 GP de Plouay featured as the twentieth round of the 2019 UCI Women's World Tour and was held on 31 August 2019, in Plouay, France. The race was held one day before the men's Bretagne Classic. Teams 128 riders from 22 teams started the race. Each team has a maximum of six riders: Results References External links Official site GP de Plouay GP de Plouay GP de Plouay
乌瑟多姆()是德国梅克伦堡-前波美拉尼亚州的一个市镇,位于同名的乌瑟多姆岛,隶属于前波美拉尼亚-格赖夫斯瓦尔德县。总面积为38.54平方千米,截至2020年总人口为1725人。 参见 梅克伦堡-前波美拉尼亚州市镇列表 参考来源 梅克伦堡-前波美拉尼亚州市镇
脓包型痤疮怎么引起的?痤疮是毛囊皮脂腺单位的一种慢性炎症性皮肤病,主要好发于青少年,对青少年的心理和社交影响很大,但青春期后往往能自然减轻或痊愈;临床表现以好发于面部的粉刺、丘疹、脓疱、结节等多形性皮损为特点;脓疱型痤疮属于中度痤疮,在面部形成小脓疱,严重者容易形成瘢痕、色沉等。脓包型痤疮的发生主要与皮脂分泌过多、毛囊皮脂腺导管堵塞、细菌感染和炎症反应等因素密切相关;进入青春期后人体内雄激素特别是睾酮的水平迅速升高,促进皮脂腺发育并产生大量皮脂;同时毛囊皮脂腺导管的角化异常造成导管堵塞,皮脂排出障碍,形成角质栓即微粉刺;毛囊中多种微生物尤其是痤疮丙酸杆菌大量繁殖,痤疮丙酸杆菌产生的脂酶分解皮脂生成游离脂肪酸,同时趋化炎症细胞和介质,最终诱导并加重炎症反应。脓包型痤疮的治疗方法主要是采取药物治疗及对症处理,避免辣椒等刺激性食物,保持局部清洁;局部外用药物包括维A酸类、抗生素类、硫磺洗剂等药物;口服异维A酸类的药物对于严重的脓包型痤疮是标准疗法,也是目前最有效的方法;对于不能耐受或不愿接受药物治疗者,还可考虑物理治疗,如光动力疗法(PDT)、果酸疗法、激光治疗等;一般积极治疗后不会留下任何痕迹,如合并感染,脓疮破溃吸收后会形成瘢痕和色素沉着。脓包型痤疮在日常护理山个,需要注意面部清洁,常用温水洗脸,因为冷水不易去除油脂,热水促进皮脂分泌,不用刺激性肥皂;不要用手去挤压粉刺,以免引起化脓发炎,脓疮破溃吸收后形成瘢痕和色素沉着,影响美观;注意劳逸结合,保持精神愉快,长了痤疮心理不要产生负担,以免引起神经内分泌紊乱,使痤疮加重。在饮食调理上,需要注意饮食习惯,多吃新鲜西红柿、胡萝卜、黄瓜、苦瓜、芹菜等粗纤维蔬菜,每天保证充分饮水,保持大便通畅;避免辛辣刺激性食物、甜品、油炸食品、容易上火的食物。
宫颈炎症状及治疗?宫颈炎的症状比较明显,对女性的影响也是非常大的,这个疾病的诱因非常复杂,也可能是由于局部的感染引起的这一现象,如果出现了严重的机械性的刺激,可能会引起宫颈炎的产生,已婚女性出现宫颈炎的几率是非常大的,所以平时应该有一个好的性生活规律,避免性生活过于粗暴,宫颈炎的症状是非常明显的,最好应该及时进行检查和治疗。步骤/方法:1、宫颈炎的症状是非常明显的,很多女生都可能会引起白带增多的现象,及宫颈炎的患者会引起白带粘稠,或者是出现了脓性分泌物的产生,有的患者出现了宫颈炎,还可能会引起性交疼痛和性交流血的产生。2、宫颈炎的患者会引起月经期流血量明显增多的症状,也可能会导致阴道分泌物过多或者外阴瘙痒的症状,如果出现了宫颈炎,还可能会诱发血压方面的并发症,应该及时到正规的医院进行检查和治疗。3、宫颈炎的治疗方法是非常多的,可以选择口服消炎药的方法来缓解病情,也可以选择阴道炎的方法进行治疗,你已经出现了宫颈炎,可平时应该注意个人卫生。注意事项:宫颈炎的症状比较明显,而且在发病早期治疗的效果都是比较好的,如果出现了白带增多的症状,应该及时到医院进行身体检查,可以选择非没有检查的方法进行疾病的判断,针对性的治疗疾病。宫颈炎会给女性患者带来身体不适,还会影响到工作和生活。得了宫颈炎,患者一定要及早前往医院治疗,后期也要定期复查,防止复发。平时饮食清淡,少吃辛辣刺激食物,做好个人卫生清洁,每天更换干净内裤,尽量不穿紧身裤。严禁治疗期间及痊愈之前进行性生活,以免病菌侵入阴道,造成再次感染加重病情。
Loriga is a Latin origin surname. Notable people with the surname include: Joaquín Loriga (1895–1927), Spanish aviator Ray Loriga (born 1967), Spanish author, screenwriter, and director Tobia Giuseppe Loriga (born 1977), Italian boxer
慢性蝶窦炎的病因学理是什么??与慢性筛窦炎相同。
長方角殼灰介(学名:)为半花介科角殼灰介屬下的一个种。 参考文献 C
双涧镇,是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。 行政区划 双涧镇下辖以下地区: 。 参考资料
奥拉库尔(,;洛林语:Holauco)是法国摩泽尔省的一个市镇,位于该省中南部,属于福尔巴克-布莱摩泽尔区。 地理 ()面积,位于法国大東部大區摩泽尔省,该省份为法国东北部内陆省份,是洛林的一部分,西南接默尔特-摩泽尔省,东临下莱茵省,北与卢森堡和德国接壤。 与接壤的市镇(或旧市镇、城区)包括:。 的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00(夏令时)。 行政 的邮政编码为,INSEE市镇编码为。 政治 所属的省级选区为。 人口 于时的人口数量为人。 参见 摩泽尔省市镇列表 参考文献 H
拟叶斑球蛛(学名:)为球蛛科球蛛属的动物。在中国大陆,分布于湖北等地,多见于杉树针叶基部。该物种的模式产地在湖北咸丰。 参考文献 拟叶斑球蛛
腰背的持续隐痛的原因是什么?见于腰肌劳损、腰背肌筋膜炎、腰椎间盘突出症,也可见于贲门癌恶化时期的症状,晚期病例除了吞咽困难,还可出现上腹和腰背的持续隐痛,表明癌瘤已累及胰腺等腹膜后组织,是为手术的禁忌证。
神康宁丸的用法用量?注意:同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定,请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。口服,一次15~20粒,一日2次。
请问肝硬化有什么症状?肝硬化是一种常见的肝病,但是很多肝友对于肝硬化的症状和如何检测并不是很了解,自贡市第三人民医院教你哪些项目可以检查出肝硬化。肝硬化的早期症状有这些疲倦乏力为早期症状之一,其程度自轻度疲倦感觉至严重乏力,与肝病的活动程度一致。产生乏力的原因为:①进食的热量不足;②碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪等的中间代谢障碍,致能量产生不足;③肝脏损害或胆汁排泄不畅时,血中胆碱酯酶减少,影响神经、肌肉的正常生理功能;④乳酸转化为肝糖原的过程发生障碍,肌肉活动后,乳酸蓄积过多。腹痛引起的原因有牌周围炎、肝细胞进行性坏死、肝周围炎、门静脉血栓形成和(或)门静脉炎等。腹痛在大结节性肝硬化中较为多见,约占60%~80%。疼痛多在上腹部,常为阵发性,有时呈绞痛性质。腹痛也可因伴发消化性溃疡、胆道疾病、肠道感染等引起。与腹痛同时出现的发热、黄疽和肝区疼痛常与肝病本身有关。腹泻相当多见,多由肠壁水肿、肠道吸收不良(以脂肪为主)、烟酸的缺乏及寄生虫感染因素所致。出血肝功能减退影响凝血酶原和其他凝血因于的合成,脾功能亢进义引起血小板的减少,故常出现牙龈、鼻腔出血?皮肤和激膜有紫斑或出血点或有呕血与黑粪,女性常有月经过多。为常见症状,可能出低钟血症、胃肠胀气、腹水和肝脾肿大所致。神经精神症状如出现嗜睡、兴奋和水僵等症状,应考虑肝性脑病的可能。
Stanley Hoffman, also known as Kwayzar (alias of; 11 February 1928 – 11 March 2018) was an American singer and rapper from Southern California, known for his octogenarian rap performances. He was inspired by artists such as Ice Cube and Eminem. During World War II, he served in the United States Navy, and he also tried a career as a comedian and actor, but although he was in many movies he never made it big. Under the pseudonym Skip Stanley, in 1957, he recorded the atomic music song, "Satellite Baby." In between his singing career and his rap career, Kwayzar was a realtor. Risher Mortuary posted an online memorial indicating that Hoffman had passed on March 11, 2018, at the age of 90. References Further reading "Singers, writers stay young". Press-Telegram. "Don't believe me? You can hear parts of the tracks at www.cdbaby.com/cd/kwayzar. Stan goes by the name of Kwayzar (his rap form of "quasar"), and if you log into the site, his fish-eye mug will stare back at..." 1928 births 2018 deaths American male rappers Rappers from California United States Navy sailors Place of birth missing American male singers
药害爱滋事件是什么??药害爱滋事件,是日本1980—1990年代的医学事件,由于血液制品受到HIV污染,使一到两千名血友病患者受到感染。在全球范围内发生了由非加热制剂引起的HIV感染,其中在日本,约有1800人感染了HIV,并有约600人因此死亡。
脂溢性皮炎都有哪些症状?脂溢性皮炎属于常见皮肤病。其好发于面部、头皮、上胸、上背、生殖器等皮脂分泌较旺盛的部位。引起脂溢性皮炎的原因包括体质敏感、局部刺激、合并细菌及真菌感染等。脂溢性皮炎主要表现为脂溢部位较痒,患者易感不适,如长在头面部,则会影响美观。脂溢性皮炎症状为片状油腻性鳞屑性斑片,重者表现为油腻性鳞屑性圆形斑片,可伴有渗出和厚痂或以毛囊为中心的红色丘疹,呈糜烂性溃疡。脂溢性皮炎主要在皮脂分泌丰富的部位,如面中部、头顶部、前胸后背、外阴部出现带有油腻性的鳞屑,除了皮损外,往往伴有瘙痒,表现在头部头皮屑很多,面中部皮肤干燥,前胸后背感觉瘙痒,甚至有带有油腻性鳞屑的斑疹等皮肤损害。脂溢性皮炎的治疗方法:脂溢性皮炎治疗的方法根据发生的部位、症状不一样,选用的药物不一样。对于头皮的脂溢性皮炎,选用抗真菌类洗头的香波或者洗发的药水;对于面部脂溢性皮肤炎,选用较弱效皮质类固醇类的药物或者抗马拉色菌的药物,外涂都有治疗效果。根据炎症的轻重,选择外用药如皮质激素外用药和免疫抑制剂外用药进行治疗,可以达到治愈。稍重些的可以配合内用抗组胺药,同时适当配合调节代谢的药,使得皮脂腺分泌正常,引起皮肤的刺激反应就可以缓解。脂溢性皮炎的注意事项:1、面部清洁不能乱用清洁品,选择温和的洗面奶。2、其次,面部脂溢性皮炎要注意不要用手挠抓刺激患处。3、要注意饮食,不要吃辛辣刺激性食物,不要喝酒,少吃脂肪食物和甜食。4、保证良好的情绪,情绪变化也会引起症状加重。5、多食蔬菜,水果,多饮水。
Arthur Goring Thomas (20 November 185020 March 1892) was an English composer. Life He was the youngest son of Freeman Thomas and Amelia, daughter of Colonel Thomas Frederick. His elder brothers included Freeman Frederick Thomas, a noted cricketer, who was the father of Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon, Viceroy of India; and Sir Charles Inigo Thomas. He was born at Ratton Park, Sussex, and educated at Haileybury College. He was intended for the Civil Service, but delicate health interfered with his studies, and in 1873 he went to Paris to cultivate the musical talent he had displayed from an early age. Here he studied for two years with Émile Durand. In 1875, he returned to England, and in 1877 entered the Royal Academy of Music, where for three years he studied under Ebenezer Prout and Arthur Sullivan, twice winning the Lucas medal for composition. At a later period he received some instruction in orchestration from Max Bruch. His first published composition was a song, Le Roi Henri, which appeared in 1871. An early comic opera, Don Braggadocio (libretto by his brother, C. I. Thomas), was apparently unfinished; some of the music in it was afterwards used for The Golden Web. A selection from his second opera, The Light of the Harem (libretto by Clifford Harrison), was performed at the Royal Academy of Music on 7 November 1879, with such success that Carl Rosa commissioned him to write Esmeralda (libretto by Theophile Marzials and Alberto Randegger), dedicated to Pauline Viardot, produced at Drury Lane on 26 March 1883. (Creator cast: Georgina Burns (Esmeralda): Barton McGuckin (Phoebus): William Ludwig (Frollo): Leslie Crotty (Quasimodo): Clara Perry (Fleur-de-Lys): Leah Don (Lois): J. H. Stilliard (Chevreuse): Ben Davies (Gringoire): G. H. Snazelle (Clopin).) This contained the very successful aria "O, vision entrancing". Two years later the opera was given (in German) at Cologne and Hamburg, and in 1890 (in French) at Covent Garden. On 16 April 1885, at Drury Lane, Rosa produced Thomas's fourth and best opera, Nadeshda (libretto by Julian Sturgis); a German version of which (libretto by Friedrich Fremery) was given at Breslau in 1890. A fifth opera, The Golden Web (libretto by Frederick Corder and B. C. Stephenson), an opéra bouffe slighter than its predecessors, was produced (after the composer's death) by the Carl Rosa Opera Company at Liverpool on 15 February, and at the Lyric Theatre, London on 11 March 1893. In spite of some positive critical attention, interest in the opera was short-lived. Besides these dramatic works, Thomas's chief compositions were a psalm, Out of the Deep, for soprano solo and chorus (London, 1878); a choral ode, The Sun Worshippers (Norwich, 1881), and a suite de ballet for orchestra (Cambridge, 1887). A cantata, The Swan and the Skylark, was found in piano score among his manuscripts after his death: it was orchestrated by Charles Villiers Stanford, and produced at the Birmingham Festival of 1894. His minor compositions include over 100 songs and duets. In 1891 Thomas became engaged to be married; shortly afterwards he showed signs of mental disease, and his career came to a tragic end on 20 March 1892 when he committed suicide by throwing himself in front of a train. At the time of his death, Thomas was living at 53, Wimpole Street, Westminster. He was buried in Finchley Cemetery. Goring Thomas occupies a distinct place among English composers of the 19th century. His music, which shows traces of his early French training, reveals a great talent for dramatic composition and a real gift of refined and beautiful melody. Personally the most amiable of men, he was most critical of his own work, never attempting anything for which he felt he was unfitted, and constantly revising and rewriting his compositions. References ;Attribution: External links English classical composers English opera composers Male opera composers People educated at Haileybury and Imperial Service College 1850 births 1892 deaths Alumni of the Royal Academy of Music People from Eastbourne Suicides by train Suicides in Westminster 19th-century classical composers English male classical composers 19th-century English musicians 19th-century British composers 19th-century British male musicians 1890s suicides
天壇東門站是一个位于中国北京市东城区天坛街道、体育馆路街道交界天坛东路、体育馆路交叉口,属于北京地铁5号线的地铁车站。車站色調為白色。 位置 这个站位于天壇東路与体育馆路交汇处,天坛东门外。 结构 这座车站为地下车站,岛式站台设计,站内装饰以天圆地方为设计意象。 车站楼层 站台 天坛东门站设有1座岛式站台,位于天坛东路地底。本站月台南端设有一条存车线,2010年12月27日供小交路列车折返使用,目前因小交路列车取消不再常用。 出入口 共3個开放出入口:A2(西北)、B(东)、C(东南) 参考资料 北京地铁5号线车站 东城区地铁车站 2007年启用的铁路车站 2007年北京建立
毛囊角化病与毛周角化病?相信在日常生活中有许多人的胳膊和腿都有粗糙的地方,其实这种粗糙的地方也就是我们的鸡皮肤有许多女孩子都有鸡,皮肤摸起来非常的粗糙,看起来也并不细腻光滑,所以成了许多人讨厌的东西,其实它是一种皮肤病,下面就为大家介绍一下毛囊角化病与毛周角化病。毛周角化病是一种慢性毛囊角化性疾病。其特征是以毛囊口内有一个小的角质栓或大如针头和毛孔一致的角化性丘疹,伴有不同程度的毛囊周围红斑。约有50%的人发生毛周角化病,轻型患者于儿童期发病,青春期发病率最高,以后随年龄增长皮疹逐渐减轻。毛囊角化是一种慢性毛囊角化性疾病,一般在出现四肢伸侧的皮肤砂纸样粗糙或鸡皮样外观,可见分散的、针头大、尖顶、毛囊性丘疹,中心有角质栓,多为正常肤色或暗红色,一般无自觉症状,偶有轻度痒感。毛囊角化症是相当常见的皮肤问题,它是由基因控制的一种常染色体遗传病,有50%的机会遗传给下一代,为常染色体显性遗传病,有家族倾向,也可因甲状腺功能不全或维生素A缺乏所致。毛周角化病的皮肤损害以正常皮色毛囊性尖顶丘疹为主,丘疹顶部有灰色角质栓塞。有时可见汗毛在中心穿出或蜷曲在内,剥去角质栓,可见微小的杯状凹陷,不久又有新的角质栓长出。皮损不融合,散在分布或簇集成群,似“鸡皮”外观。上文为大家介绍了毛囊角化病与毛周角化病,毛囊角化病与毛周角化病和环境因素、遗传因素、饮食因素以及孕期的情绪、营养等具有一定的相关性。故无法针对病因直接预防本病。早期发现、早期诊断、早期治疗对间接预防本病具有重要意义,同时也可以减少感染并发症的发生,对于已经出现感染的患者,应尽早使用抗生素治疗。
土卫二和土卫六探测器(E2T)是一项由欧洲空间局与美国宇航局共同提出的太空探索任务概念,旨在研究土星卫星土卫二和土卫六的演化及宜居潜力。 这项拟议的任务将解决有关地外宜居性、非生物/生命前化学环境及生命起源等关键的科学问题,这些问题是欧空局宇宙愿景计划中最高优先任务之一。 概述 土卫二和土卫六(E2T)轨道探测器于2017年首次被提议作为一项由欧洲航天局与美国宇航局合作的中级任务,以响应欧空局的M5宇宙愿景计划。 土卫二和土卫六都拥有地下海洋,这是研究海洋世界生命起源和宜居性条件以及独特复杂行星系统起源和演化的主要环境。 目标 该探测器任务有三项主要的目标: 通过对土卫二和土卫六的考察,研究挥发活跃的冰卫星的起源和演化; 调查土卫二和土卫六上海洋世界的宜居性及生命潜力; 研究气候和地貌象类地行星般不断变化的土卫六。 这些目标将通过测量土卫二的喷流及土卫六高层大气层中固态和汽态物质的性质、丰度及同位素性质来实现。 概念性设备 通过土星轨道上太阳能动力航天器对土卫二和土卫六的多次飞越,所搭载的探测设备将提供“原位”采样、高分辨率成像和射电科学测量。提议的两种主要仪器是离子和中性气体质谱仪(INMS)和土卫二冰喷流分析仪(ENIJA),这些高分辨率质谱仪将提供所需的数据,从喷流取样中辨别土卫二水环境的细微细节和土卫六大气层中复杂的生命前化学成分环境。 土卫六成像与地质,土卫二侦测(TIGER)中波红外相机将以米为尺度绘制喷流和虎皮条纹热辐射图,并以50-100米的分辨率调查土卫六的地貌。 射电科学实验(RSE)测量将对土卫二和土卫六内部海洋冰壳结构和性质提供数值范围。 推进器 航天器概念要求使用离子驱动推进器,这种推进器被证明非常高效和可靠。离子推进器-或离子驱动装置-是一种电力推进形式,通过用电加速离子来产生推力,所需的电力由安装在航天器上的太阳能电池板产生。 另请查看 生命起源 天体生物学 土卫二探测器 土卫二生命发现者 (ELF) 欧罗巴快船 土卫二和土卫六之旅 (JET) 土卫二生命调查 (LIFE) 西奥号 时间号 - 泰坦湖着陆器 参考文献 外部链接 E2T – 土卫二和土卫六探测器 − 官方网站 欧洲空间局探测器 土星探测器 計畫中的太空探測器 拟议的天体生物学太空任务
漢服運動,是自21世紀初以來發展於中華人民共和國,以都市漢族青年為主體,以互聯網為主要媒介,以「漢服」為代表符號,旨在建構漢人的民族服飾和復興漢文化及中國傳統文化的社會文化運動,具有强烈的民族主义色彩。 2002年,對「漢民族服飾」的思考開始在互聯網出現,有民眾自製「漢服」並參加戶外活動。2003年,中國大陸網民創立了名為「漢網」的民族主義網站,以推廣「漢服」和漢族至上主義。2004年,中国社会上開始出现有关「汉服」的讨论、争议和旨在构建「民族服装」的社会文化实践。漢服運動的支持者屬於中國互聯網時代的一種有別於中國主流意識的亞文化群體,他們主張讓民眾多穿以及讓中國官方承認他們所定義的「漢服」,又主張參與該運動是對祖先的尊敬和發揚中華文化。漢服運動參與者的性質比較多元化,部分人通過穿著他們心中的漢族傳統服飾、復興儒家及反西方文化情緒以塑造出他們心中的「大漢」和「真正的中國」,以恢復和強調「中國傳統文化」之純潔和優越性,部分參與者則不關注民族主義及種族主義等問題,而是只重視服飾文化和藝術。 歷史背景 1644年清軍入关,占领北京後並攻伐南明、大順、大西、明鄭四个汉人政權,同時在占领地全面推行剃髮易服政策,強行命令所有官员以及男性改换满族髮式、改穿滿族服飾,下令禁止穿著汉族服飾(交領衣,圓領衣)。清王朝於1644年以暴力手段推行剃髮易服,1652年頒行《欽定服色肩輿永例》,按滿族習俗統一男子服飾。《清世祖實錄》曾記載,當時孔子後人孔聞謤向順治皇帝上奏:「其定禮之大者,莫要於冠服。先聖之章甫縫掖,子孫世世守之,是以自漢暨明,制度雖各有損益,獨臣家服制三千年來未之有改。今一旦變更,恐於皇上崇儒重道之典有未盡也。應否蓄髮,以復先世衣冠?統惟聖裁。」順治皇帝下詔:「得上谕。薙发严谕,违者无赦,孔闻謤,疏求蓄发,已犯不赦之条。姑念圣裔,免死。况孔子圣之时,似此违制,有玷伊祖时中之道。著革职永不叙用。」 漢族男子在清朝逐漸改穿瘦削的馬蹄袖箭衣、緊襪、深統靴等服飾。然而易服令在清朝始終未得到徹底推行,在康乾時期江南地區部分民眾著裝仍保有晚明風格。易服令在清初非常嚴厲,民眾反抗非常激烈,後來清政府作出妥協和讓步,不再以順治時期的血腥手法和暴力手法來推廣,而是轉為採取順其自然的態度推廣,以致民間髮式衣著雜亂,亦出現了部分百姓的服飾依然為明制的情況。直到清代中期,大部分漢人的服飾都已经滿化。漢族女子著裝則不受易服令限制,但在清代中期逐漸滿化。 發展過程 2002年2月14日,一個網名為「華夏血脈」的網民,於艦船軍事論壇上發佈一篇《失落的文明——漢族民族服飾》的網文,文章歸納出漢民族服裝的主要特點和消失原因,配以大量圖片,並提到日本和服的影響。該文被轉載到海外的網站,兩年內點擊量近30萬。在那之後,一些對「漢民族服飾」的思考開始出現。 2003年1月1日,一些支持漢服運動的志同道合者和中國大陸漢民族主義者創辦了一個名「漢網」的民族主義網站來推廣「傳統漢族服飾」和「漢文化至上主義」,該網站的指導原則是「漢族中心主義」,宣傳「漢文化是世界上最先進的文化」和「漢民族是世界上最偉大的民族之一」等主張。該網站帶動了最早起源於廣東一帶的漢服運動,參與者认为汉人的民族服装有一套自己的完整传统,定義“汉服”為“以华夏汉族的礼仪文化为基础,通过历代汉人王朝推崇周礼、象天法地而形成的具有独特华夏民族文化风貌性格、明显区别于其它民族传统服装的服装体系”和“从黄帝到明末清初汉族传统服饰”。在2001年开始关注汉服發展的澳大利亚华人王育良在“汉网”成立后,把自制汉服上传网络,他被指是第一个自制汉服的人。 2003年11月22日,鄭州市電力職工王乐天身著具有典型交領右衽特徵的曲裾深衣上街,被新加坡《聯合早報》報導,獲得廣泛關注,並被稱為當代漢服復興第一人。 2004年10月7日,《京华时报》以《汉服集会》为题报导了一次汉服活动,并配有活动照片。然而,当晚一些网站出现了一条被篡改的虚假报道,把标题改为“寿衣上街”。2004年12月7日,报道涉及的汉服活动人员将篡改汉服成寿衣的某电子公司告上法庭,最终原告获胜。 2005年,第一家贩卖汉服的网店在中国大陆上线 。2006年,武漢舉行首屆漢服成人儀式,首度有中國大陸官員參加。2007年,民政局核准「福建漢服天下」協會登記。 2007年3月11日,中國大陸政協委員葉宏明提議確立漢服為「國服」;人大代表劉明華建議漢服作為中國學位服。2007年4月5日,北京大學、中國科學院、南京大學、四川大學的數十位教授、博士、碩士,及河北明德學堂、加拿大多倫多漢服復興會等民間機構,聯合倡議2008年北京奧運會採用漢服作為漢族參會服飾。2009年,英國漢服愛好者身穿漢服參加巡遊,成為海外宣傳漢服的開端。同年,浙江理工大學學生自製了漢服樣式的學位服,並拍攝畢業照,見諸報端。2012年9月,天津市政府將祭祀服裝由長袍馬褂改為漢服。2012年,江蘇師範大學舉辦漢服畢業典禮。2010年10月16日,成都市發生燒漢服事件。 2011年12月11日,来自珠江三角洲的青年齐聚新会崖山祠和崖门古炮台,身着汉服,凭吊崖门海战中牺牲的烈士,主题为“千古英灵且安息,后生不敢忘国耻”,他们对记者说:“我们不是演戏,我们以华夏汉人的身份,来祭奠民族的英烈;我们不是复古,我们用祖先传承的衣服,来宣扬民族的传统。” 2012年3月,浙江省永康市丽州中学高三二班女学生胡琛身穿改良汉服到学校,被校领导和老师要求换掉衣服。媒体认为丽州中学和教育部门反应过度,“在这件事上,人心比汉服更奇怪”。9月,天津文庙举行祭孔活动首次采用“汉服祭孔”。 2013年,中國大陸政協委員,中國書法協會副會長張改琴再次倡議,確定漢族標準服飾。張改琴說:「在現代中國,各少數民族仍保持了各自的服飾文化傳統,但佔中華民族主體的漢族卻沒有標誌性服飾……就漢服來說,設計和生產並不難,關鍵是國家要有一個積極的引導信號。」。11月,台灣詞人方文山在浙江西塘發起漢服文化周。 2014年12月24日,一些湖南學生身著漢服來到長沙太平街的聖誕活動現場,手舉「抵制聖誕節」等標語,呼籲市民「回歸中國傳統節日,理性過節」,中國國家宗教事務局在其網站上引用局長王作安的話說,中國要「堅決抵制」境外利用基督教對華滲透。 2015年9月,一名發起「帶著漢服去旅行」運動的四川人穿上白色古裝於泰國白龍寺擺出各種姿勢拍照,白龍寺主人認為女子的行為不尊重信仰。10月4日,香港本土派、主张「香港城邦论」的中出羊子(原名钟铭麟)出选区议会,宣扬「華夏復興」,並且數次以漢服扮相吸引大眾注目。 2017年3月12日,中國傳統節日「花朝節」到來,有民眾身穿漢服祭祀百花花神,宣揚傳統文化。 2018年4月,香港夫子會舉辦華服節,前香港特首梁振英身著灰黑色華服致辭:「穿華服就是把歷史穿在身上,讓我們欣賞人類在不同歷史時期對美好生活的追求。」香港前財政司司長曾俊華在出席活動時提到近年有人提出香港逐漸失去原有特色的說法,認為香港人較悲觀、喜歡緬懷過去,笑稱梁振英懷舊到要推廣華服,是「著古裝,扮古人」,令人流淚。同年同月,中國共青團與嗶哩嗶哩共同發起「中國華服日」。 2021年11月21日,「第二屆國際漢服出行日」在台北市西門町舉行。 形式 中國各地的「漢服復興者」以「同袍」称呼彼此,在一些学校组建了相应的社团,並组织了多次身着漢服的聚会,主要活动形式有:於公眾場所穿着汉服、祭拜先烈、传统成人礼(笄礼、冠礼)、参加武术比赛、庆祝传统节日、婚礼、举办知识竞赛、进行宣传活动等。有支持者在日常生活中也穿着汉服。後来,汉服推广者也以艺术表演的形式将汉服和其他传统文化结合向大众推广,比如2011年汉服春晚和一些反映汉服复兴理念的电视剧等等。另外,古风歌曲相关的演唱会上,歌手也多着汉服演唱。 漢服運動規模和產業 漢服運動興起後,帶動漢服製造業和零售的發展。2019年,汉服市场在淘宝平台上的规模已经超过20亿元人民幣,且每年增長率能達到150%。300到500元價位的漢服銷售量達到總體規模的43.1%。经营汉服的企业達到478家。汉服爱好者数量則达到356.1万人,而其中又以年輕女性和女學生為主力,女性漢服消费者占到總體消費者的90%以上,汉服更与JK制服、洛丽塔服装并称“三坑”。全球的汉服文化社团則達到2,000多家。而漢服產業也帶動衍生產業如漢服配飾、妝容、漢服線下體驗店、漢服租赁店、漢服設計和漢文化旅遊等項目的發展。 相较于中国大陆,臺灣的汉服运动仍停留在推广阶段,并以举办相关讲座为主,仅在明寧靖王祭祀典禮活動等一些活动中有身著漢服的「漢服復興者」的聚會。 漢服運動涉及的爭議 對漢服一詞的定義 「漢服」一詞在古代是一個模糊概念,不同時期及不同使用者對該詞的理解都不相同。在古代,「漢服」一詞在一般情況下只會在說明與他人有別時使用。 「漢服」在當今學術上是一個複雜且充滿爭議與分歧的概念和話題。對於「漢服」一詞被漢服運動參與者解釋為「從黃帝到明末清初漢族傳統服飾」,中國青年政治學院教授張跣在2009年發表文章說,現代漢服運動倡導者所宣傳的漢服概念無論是在中國傳統文化還是在現代漢語中都不存在,這是漢服運動倡導者為宣揚自己的思想和觀念,總結了明代以前漢族服飾傳統而形成的一個「類概念」。這個「類概念」不僅假定了「漢服」在發展過程中的「血統」的純正性,對漢族服裝本身的發展流變存而不論,而且試圖將這種「純正的血統」實體化、固定化、本質化。他亦提到有學生在網上如漢網和百度百科發布「既非官方又非學術漢服標準」,認為是屬於「漢服」實體化的一個起點。 澳大利亞麥覺理大學漢學高級凱大熊博士說:「事實上,漢服是一套被發明出來的穿著形式,以寬袖、輕飄長袍、腰部束帶和鮮豔顏色等特徵作為特色,漢服運動支持者聲稱這類型的衣裳形式由神話人物黃帝所發明,並且已被中國人穿著了數千年」,一直到王樂天第一次將自己穿著漢服上街的照片上傳到網路上之後「這一『特別』的照片在網民中造成轟動,很快的,整個中國到處都有人模仿他這誇張的行為。在這一過程中,漢服也從想像中的、被發明的傳統轉變為螢幕上遙遠的圖像,最後成為中國街上可實際穿著和辨認的物理存在」,但儘管此一運動聚焦在過去的傳統,但事實上它處理的仍是現代的問題。他又指出,尽管汉族人口占中国92%,并且在国家政治,经济和文化中占据主导及统治地位,汉服运动支持者却认为汉族是被压迫和被边缘化的受害者,认为当今的中国不是他们理想中的「真正的中国」。为了应对和解决他们所认为的困境和拉近与「中国」的距离,他们所使用的一种手段就是推广这种声称古老,实际上是近年来被发明的民族服装风格。 據愛知大學教授、文化人類學家周星博士研究,「漢服」一詞在古代並不常用,現代「漢服」是由漢服運動參與者所想像的一種傳統服飾。他認為在學術用語中,「漢服」和漢服運動中的「漢服」含義並不相同,前者主要把「漢服」理解為漢族的服裝,但認為並不存在所謂純粹的「漢服」 。他認為「漢服」可以被理解為一個出現在21世紀初的現代漢語新詞,大概在2002年至2003年期間,在以「漢網」為平台上完成了從「漢民族服飾」到「漢服」的過渡期,後來在網上虛擬社區頻繁地被使用。 中國天津師範大學美術與設計學院院長華梅指出,在中國服裝史中,有相對於少數民族的漢族服裝,有相對於其他朝代的漢代服裝,如果籠統地把京劇舞台上宋明朝代留下來的大襟長袍、儒巾等叫為漢服,顯然有些概念不清,或是有一定的局限性。 相對於少數民族的漢族服裝 遼初建國時,禮服分為二式,漢族官吏用五代後晉的服制,被稱為“漢服”,或稱“南班服制”;契丹諸臣仍穿契丹民族的衣服,稱“國服”,或稱“北班服制”。耶律德光在遼會同元年(938年)決定,遇有重大朝會時,皇帝隨漢官穿漢服,皇后與契丹諸臣穿國服。重熙元年(1032年)後,南北官吏凡大禮都穿漢服。這時的漢服,主要由通天冠、遠遊冠、進賢冠等漢族政權的傳統官吏服飾組成,如通天冠是秦代時吸收楚冠樣子定制的,作為皇帝常服,遠遊冠也是從楚而來,只不過多為諸王所戴;進賢冠多用於漢代,為文吏、儒士所戴的一種禮冠。以下古籍記載中出現的“漢服”之詞,主要是指區別於少數民族的漢人之服: 《遼史·儀衛志二》:“會同中,太后、北面臣僚國服;皇帝、南面臣僚漢服。乾亨以後,大禮雖北面三品以上亦用漢服;重熙以後,大禮並漢服矣。常服仍遵會同之製。” 《北遊錄·紀聞下》:“遼史,太宗德光入晉後,皇帝與南班漢官用漢服,太后與北班契丹臣僚用國服。其漢服即五代晉之遺制也。” 與此相類似的沒有作為服制的漢服之稱: 《清稗類鈔·服飾》:「高宗在宮,嘗屢衣漢服,欲竟易之。一日,冕旒袍服,召所親近曰:『朕似漢人否?』一老臣獨對曰:『皇上於漢誠似矣,而於滿則非也。』乃止。」 相對於其他朝代的漢代服裝 亦有直接標明朝代的有關漢服的記載: 《長物誌·衣飾》中寫:「至於蟬冠朱衣,方心曲領,玉佩朱履之為『漢服』也。襆頭大袍之為『隋服』也。」 漢服運動的目的 新聞周刊《新紀元週刊》有文章認為漢服漢服運動是80後展現個性與愛國主義的象徵,又評論該運動是弘揚「真正的中國傳統及中國文化」,又認為該運動反映了一種新的潮流趨勢,也是一些漢人努力尋找文化根源和身份認同的結果,又表示運動支持者希望「唤醒汉族乃至中国人对于传统文化的记忆、直面令人辛酸的漢服消亡的歷史」。亦有漢服運動支持者認為,日本人和朝鮮人在節慶時都會穿上屬於自己的傳統服裝,但漢族沒有,又認為國學、古文、書法、京劇有一定門檻,需要長年深入摸索,但漢服卻能令年輕人即時玩「穿越」,親近傳統漢文化。 有評論認為,漢服爱好者过于激进,排斥其他民族,亦有聲明認為大部分汉服支持者并不认同极端民族主义,只是希望温和地复兴传统民族文化,讓漢族人重新擁有真正屬於自己的傳統服裝,而不是只能穿他族服裝。同時,亦有部分反對漢服的人斥漢服運動為納粹主義、種族主義。 種族主義與陰謀論爭論 漢服愛好者中的一些陰謀論者宣稱,清代滿族統治者致力於摧毀漢人和中國,以及從根本上改變了中國社會,將「文明的中國」變成「野蠻的國度」。他們亦將揚州十日和剃髮令跟易服政策結合在一起進行批判。另外,部分漢服愛好者又聲稱一些不文明行為如處地吐痰、插隊、勸酒以及貪污腐敗都是「滿族污點的產物」。漢服愛好者中的陰謀論者宣稱,從1978年中國改革開放起,滿族人就有一個秘密的「復興計劃」。他們認為滿族控制了解放軍、宣傳部、文化部以及尤其是被他們視為「滿族大本營」的國家人口和計劃生育委員會,宣稱一胎政策是「滿族針對漢族的一個長期性的種族滅絕計劃」,其理據是該政策不可能是「同族對同族幹得出的事」。 亦有評論認為:「如果费孝通先生的『三美一共』(各美其美、美人之美、美美与共、天下大同)理念可以被这个群体接纳吸收,充分利用,或许是他们摆脱运动停滞不前的怪圈的一条出路」。 早期推廣漢服運動和漢族至上主義的領導者承認,漢服運動不能排除當中的漢本位、民族主義、民族身份認同以及政治權力等因素。一名漢服支持者曾對凱大熊教授說,他們的目的就是要為了推廣大漢族主義,他們又宣稱中華民族是「滿洲人強加的、迫使自古就是中國核心的漢族屈服的概念」,又認為中華民族這一概念被提出的目的是其實是為了削弱中國。他們又認為不能夠放棄「華夷之辨」,不能「把一群野蠻人融入我們的國家,但又期待這個國家會強大起來」,又宣稱若果沒有大漢族主義,漢服運動就是空洞和沒有意義的。 學者雷國俊說,一些人或者會誤以為所有的漢服支持者都是如此,但是該運動的參與者非常多元化,他們各自從漢服當中找到了不同的意義和樂趣,而非只有民族主義。 在清朝滅亡一個世紀後,中國清朝末期由在日本東京的革命黨人所編寫的、目的在於動員民眾仇視滿人以實現「驅逐韃虜,恢復中華」的目標的小冊子《滅漢種策》重新流行並在網上流傳。一些漢服運動支持者視該書為「滿族長期以來企圖對漢族實行種族滅絕」的證明。 一些漢服運動支持者堅持保留運動中的漢本位思想和漢族中心主義;另一方面,亦有部分運動參與者表示他們僅僅通過穿著那種服飾來表達對中國文化的欣賞以及归属感的追寻,對一些漢服運動的領導者宣傳及提倡的民族主義並不關心。 正宗問題 支持漢服的人士認為,漢服運動發展初期,民眾對中國文化與體制之認知,是華夏文化與體制在經歷蒙元、滿清及西方文化的影響而成,然而民眾往往不黯此點,加上種種對傳統華夏文化與體制之臆想與揣測,又或引經據典之深度與範疇不一,導致漢服運動者與民眾往往無法正確帶出、領悟華夏文化的確切全貎與精粹,因此常出現各種或大或小之議論。例如現在漢服運動經常出現的某些漢服款式,形式上与历史上传统的汉服迥异,尤其是在整体上反映当代審美觀,但仍保留有显著「汉服元素」的,称为「改良汉服」。漢服運動參與者對於是否接受漢服改良也有不同意見,部分認為傳統漢服尚未完全復興,不應太早改良,否則會失去傳承的意義。亦有人認為漢服復興應照顧到當代人的審美來設計,才容易推廣,因此只需保留典型「漢服元素」。 式樣與配搭 汉服活动中不乏各朝各代甚至原創款式的汉服混合出现的情况。对汉服的式样与搭配进行研究并使之标准化,是指是尚待解决的重要课题。在一些漢服討論區中經常就此出現激烈爭論。有人支持將漢朝皇族的服飾作為漢服的標準式樣,亦有人主張參照《周禮》的款式,也有人認為應繼承明制。 稱為國服之爭議 台灣與中國大陸名詞的使用習慣有所不同,台灣將一系列漢名稱冠以「國」字頭,如國字(漢字)、國語(漢語)等。但是,如果在大陆将汉服称为“国服”,可能引发对于敏感的少數民族问题之担忧,故此,有人認為「漢服支持者」更樂於稱為「漢服」以突顯漢文化特色,而不稱為「國服」或「中國服」。「汉服支持者」并不试图去定義所謂的國服,也明白中華人民共和國政府並不支持國服。 中華人民共和國文化部长孙家正2006年5月25日表示:“有些地方有些青年人在提倡穿漢服,但是我到現在都搞不清楚什麼服裝是能夠真正成為代表中國的服裝,這恐怕是我們面臨的一個最大的困惑。總體上我的觀點是,吃飯也好、飲食也好、穿戴也好,各有所愛,百花齊放,都是他個人的事情。但是我也衷心地希望我們能夠創造出廣受大家歡迎的有中國民族特色的服裝。” 對漢服運動的評價 一些學者認為漢服是漢族的標誌性服飾,促進了中華文化的復興,應給予廣泛關注與支持,例如中國政協委員、原中國書法家協會副主席表示希望國家有關部門和機構能多關注、支持及瞭解漢服和漢服運動;北京服裝學院副教授、習近平服裝設計師楚艷認為漢服運動屬於中華文化復興的一個進程;中國人民大學社會學系教授李路路認為諸如「穿漢服逛街」、「穿漢服過傳統節日」、「穿漢服行成人禮」、「穿漢服跳舞蹈」等事年讓消失了300多年的衣裳重新回到了中國公眾的視野 學者张跣認為「漢服」本身是一個成問題的概念和「虚构出来的图腾」,又認為漢服運動參與者所宣傳的「漢服」概念並不存在於中國傳統文化和現代漢語中,以及有學生在網上如漢網和百度百科發布關於「漢服」的「既非官方又非學術的標準」,該運動的支持者意圖通過復興儒家、穿著他們所定義的民族服飾以及排外情緒等行為和思想去復興他們心中的「大漢」和「真正的中國」,以及強調穿著特定類型的衣服對復興他們所定義的「正統中國」的重要性,認為漢服運動不是民族意識的回歸,而是退化,又認為該運動歸根結底不是一場弘揚傳統的文化運動,而是一場漢本位民族主義運動。 周星認為,漢服亞文化社群在民族服飾等相關理念上,與中國社會的主流意識有所分別,中國的主流意識傾向於把唐裝和旗袍等服飾視為包括漢族在內的中國人的民族服飾,而漢服亞文化社群則對此主流意識持不同意見,或對此作出抵制,他們在虛擬的網絡世界社群中營建自己的主體性地位和本社區風氣畔和環境,以及建構與特定歷史認知和服飾文化見解相關的主導性輿論。現時漢服亞文化社群的見解對於主流意識而言,仍然處於少數及邊緣性地位。 漢服復興者則認為漢服才是漢族服飾的正統,近代中國服飾旗袍和唐裝分別由滿族服飾旗裝和馬褂西化改良而成的,並不能夠代表中國服飾。 其他 古今學者對復古現象的評論 北宋中期的司馬光曾根據古籍記載自製深衣,並且作為常服穿著。某天司馬光對學者邵雍說:「先生可衣此乎」,邵雍回答:「某為今人,當服今時之衣。」司馬光認為其言合理。宋代以後的中國,深衣在特別的場合以外並不被使用,明代學者丘濬說:「按馬(端臨)氏此言(指馬端臨在《文獻通考》的考究),則深衣次在宋服之者,固已鮮矣。況今又數百年後哉!」表示明代士人通常不穿深衣。1644年,明代學者朱舜水在日本被問及深衣是如何製作時,他回答他從未親眼見過深衣。 宋元歷史學家馬端臨在《文獻通考》中提到,夏商周三代可考的服制中雖然有所變化,但是除了冕服之外,只有玄端(端衣)和深衣兩者最廣為流傳。玄端是自天子至士人均可穿著的,而深衣則是自天子至平民百姓均可穿著的。也是古代士人未得功名時所穿衣服。深衣裁製時加長了衣襟,穿著符合禮法,因此不論貴賤,不論身份地位均可以穿著,而沒有等級之分。然而隨著深衣的失傳,到了後代卻被視為怪異,穿著者往往被認為是腐儒,即使是北宋理學家紹雍也對該服飾有所保留,司馬光、呂希哲和朱熹等人則只在私底下穿著。 中國南開大學歷史學院教授孫立群認為「歷史上也沒有一個叫漢服的東西,漢服到底是什麼,也說不清楚」;「古代的那些儀式,誰也說不准到底是什麼樣的,所以那些看似復古的儀式,其實很多都是不倫不類的,甚至有時候會讓人覺得很滑稽」;「用古代那些優秀的東西,為現代提供一些借鑒和補益,也是很好的事情。但是這種借鑒和補益,不能僅僅停留在外在的形式上,也不是僅僅恢復那些儀式就能做到的。」從事文化批評與文化史研究的南京大學文學院教授、副院長王彬彬認為說,「越是要弘揚優秀的傳統文化,越是必須重視對傳統文化中陳腐的部分進行批判……我們所惡的是陳腐的舊文化以優秀文化的面目出現。近年來,荒唐滑稽的文化鬧劇時有所聞。有的地方,在舉行某種群眾性的活動時,全體著所謂的『漢服』,就讓人哭笑不得。 『漢服』是什麼式樣,本就說不清。就算能弄清,在今天復活古代的服飾,能算是弘揚優秀的傳統文化?如果把弘揚傳統文化理解成像古代人那樣穿衣戴帽,就太淺薄了。有的地方,讓一群少兒穿上他們想像出來的古代服裝,一齊行跪拜禮,這就不是讓人哭笑不得,而是令人欲哭無淚了。凡此種種,都是的典型食古不化的表現。」 就提倡深衣及穿著復古衣飾的問題,歷史學家劉志琴引用邵雍對司馬光穿深衣的評語:「今人當服今時之衣」,她認為千年以前宋明時代的人都不願穿著復古的深衣,在現代也不會為人所歡迎。她又認為漢服運動中有人將旗袍視為滿人的服裝和中山裝是洋人的服裝,是無視了中山裝和旗袍創制和演進的歷史進行,屬誤解或無知。 參見 漢字文化圈 文化中國 華夷秩序 中国中心主义 元清非中國論 排滿 反清復明 大汉族主义 汉族对周边民族服饰的影响 漢服春晚 聽見下雨的聲音 滅漢種策 交領右衽 和服在中华人民共和国 註釋 引用來源 参考來源 外部連結 汉服同袍网 次文化 中国文化运动 漢服
William C Daldy is a historic steam-powered tugboat operating on the Waitematā Harbour, in Auckland, New Zealand. Named after William Crush Daldy, an Auckland politician, she was built in 1935 and is still an active vessel, maintained by an enthusiast preservation society which charters her out for functions and cruises. History The tug was built in 1935 by Lobnitz & Company in Renfrew, Scotland for the Auckland Harbour Board. She has a bollard pull of about 17 tons, and is fired by two coal-burning boilers, making her one of the strongest such tugs still afloat. In 1958, she prevented one of the pre-assembled main sections of the Auckland Harbour Bridge (then just being constructed over the Waitematā Harbour) from being damaged or lost in a major storm. Strong winds had come up as a construction barge was floating the 1,200-ton structure section into place, and manoeuvring boats were unable to keep it under control. The William C Daldy took up station and kept up the pull for over 36 uninterrupted hours before the wind subsided, burning 40 tons of coal. The harbour board were intending in 1977 to dispose of the tug for scrapping, but she was instead leased in 1978 (and in 1989 purchased for $1) by an enthusiast organisation, the William C Daldy Preservation Society, which subsequently kept her in working trim, hiring her out for functions and charter cruises. Latterly the vessel was docked in Viaduct Harbour in Auckland city centre, though she had a number of berths around the harbour over time. In May 2023 it was revealed that, following a period of reduced income and maintenance during the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequently, the cost of survey and repairs to maintain her seaworthiness and certification to carry passengers in September would be about NZ$1 million, requiring urgent funding support. References External links The Tug William C Daldy Society Inc (official website) Ships of New Zealand Steam tugs 1935 ships Culture in Auckland
幽门螺杆菌症状和治疗方法?根据目前的调研报告,中国约有七亿的人感染上了幽门螺杆菌,它是目前说知的唯一能够胃部严酷的环境中存活的细菌,和甲醛,砒霜等并列被列为以及的致癌物。它会随着我们唾沫或者污染的水食物等等入侵到生物的体内。但是很多人都不知道感染了幽门螺旋杆菌后会出现什么症状,发现之后又得怎么治疗。人体在感染幽门螺旋杆菌后会出现许多的症状,主要的几个症状有:1、消化不良。主要就是容易出现大便不成形、解不干净、不规律等。2、出现口腔异味。也就是在生活中我们大家常说的口臭的问题,很多时候口腔异味都是幽门螺旋杆菌引起的。3、容易饥饿。有许多人在平时都会发现自己明明吃了很多东西,但是总是会有饥饿的感觉,这个时候可能是体内感染了幽门螺旋杆菌了。4、流口水。一般情况下人都不会出现流口水的情况,所以出现这个症状之后应该要立即去医院检查,如果不是中风的症状,那么也有可能是感染了幽门螺旋杆菌。5、过度的消瘦。身体如果在一段时间内突然之间暴瘦,那么有可能就是出现了幽门螺旋杆菌或者是身体贫血。6、出现上腹部疼痛和腹胀。这个症状绝大部分人都以为是胃病,但是如果去医院检查,发现不是胃病,那么,很有可能就是被幽门螺旋杆菌感染了。在出现以上这些症状后,患者就要及时的进行治疗,治疗方法是:一、药物治疗,一部分药物用来控制胃里PH值,让胃里成中性环境,让这个细菌不能那样恣意的生长。二、四药疗法,主要药物为消炎药,四种药物吃两周,吃完两周以后停药一个月再复查。
KMYS (channel 35) is a television station licensed to Kerrville, Texas, United States, serving the San Antonio area as an affiliate of the digital multicast network Dabl. It is owned by Deerfield Media, which maintains joint sales and shared services agreements (JSA/SSA) with Sinclair Broadcast Group, owner of dual NBC/CW affiliate WOAI-TV (channel 4) and Fox affiliate KABB (channel 29), for the provision of certain services. The stations share studios between Babcock Road and Sovereign Drive (off Loop 410) in northwest San Antonio, while KMYS's transmitter is located in rural southeastern Bandera County (near Lakehills). Channel 35 began broadcasting in November 1985 as KRRT, the first independent station serving San Antonio and the first new commercial TV station in the San Antonio market in 28 years. It was owned in part, and eventually entirely, by TVX Broadcast Group, a Virginia-based group of independent stations. KRRT served as San Antonio's first affiliate of Fox when the network launched in 1986. TVX was acquired by Paramount Pictures in two stages between 1989 and 1991. The Paramount Stations Group sold KRRT in 1994 to Jet Broadcasting of Erie, Pennsylvania. Jet then contracted with River City Broadcasting, owner of KABB, to run the station. The Fox affiliation moved to KABB, which was starting a news department; KRRT then became a UPN affiliate, and it also inherited San Antonio Spurs telecasts from KABB. After River City merged into Sinclair in 1996, KABB and other Sinclair-owned UPN stations switched to The WB in a major group deal that took effect in January 1998. KRRT became KMYS, an affiliate of MyNetworkTV, in 2006; it then became the CW affiliate in 2010, replacing KCWX. In September 2021, the programming that had been airing on KMYS became the "CW 35" subchannel of WOAI-TV; KMYS itself began exclusively airing diginets ahead of conversion to ATSC 3.0. History Early years In December 1980, Hubbard Broadcasting petitioned the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to add channel 35 to its table of allotments at Kerrville. The commission made the assignment effective January 1982, and three applications were received from Commanche Broadcasting; Hispanic American Broadcasting; and Tierra del Sol Broadcasting Corporation, owner of the recently built KVEO-TV in Brownsville. The commission selected Hispanic American Broadcasting—whose primary owner was communications attorney Raul Robert Tapia—over Commanche Broadcasting, a decision affirmed by the FCC's review board in 1984. Tapia changed the name of his company to Republic Communications Corporation, for the Republic of Texas, and began building the station as KRRT (for his initials). He sold 49 percent to TVX Broadcast Group, a Virginia-based chain of independent stations, with TVX holding an option to acquire another 31 percent. The station went on the air from studios in San Antonio—located along Loop 410, near Ingram Park Mall, on the northwest side of the city—and a tower near Medina Lake. It was the San Antonio area's first independent station and first new station since KONO-TV (channel 12, now KSAT-TV) signed on in January 1957; it had been the largest city in the country without one, and the only similar outlet was the KENS II cable service. The only UHF station in the market prior to KRRT was Spanish-language KWEX-TV. The station began broadcasting on November 6, 1985. It affiliated with Fox upon its launch in October 1986; the next month, TVX exercised its option to increase its holdings in KRRT to 80 percent. In 1987, San Antonio got a second independent when KABB began broadcasting on channel 29. At the same time that TVX was increasing its ownership interest in KRRT, it was also purchasing five independent stations in markets much larger than San Antonio from Taft Broadcasting. The Taft stations purchase left TVX highly leveraged and highly vulnerable. TVX's bankers, Salomon Brothers, provided the financing for the acquisition and in return held more than 60 percent of the company. The company was to pay Salomon Brothers $200 million on January 1, 1988, and missed the first payment deadline, having been unable to lure investors to its junk bonds even before Black Monday. While TVX recapitalized by the end of 1988, Salomon Brothers reached an agreement in principle in January 1989 for Paramount Pictures to acquire options to purchase the investment firm's majority stake. This deal was replaced in September with an outright purchase of 79 percent of TVX for $110 million. That year, TVX attempted to sell KRRT. In 1991, Paramount acquired the remainder of TVX, forming the Paramount Stations Group. Attempts at launching a newscast While KRRT never carried a newscast as a Fox affiliate, station management proposed starting a news operation on three separate occasions within the span of two years. Then-general manager Morrie Beitch proposed a 9-minute local news segment to launch January 1, 1991. The planned segment would cut in to a national newscast being planned by Fox at the time, which ultimately did not launch. In September 1991, KRRT attempted again to establish an in-house news department. This time, Beitch proposed a 30-minute 9 p.m. newscast, which would be San Antonio's first had it debuted. Management targeted April 1992 as the debut for the newscast. Paramount budgeted over $1 million for the endeavor, which would include a new studio, news vans and cameras, and the hiring of 14–16 staffers. KRRT did not plan to poach talent from the existing stations in the market, with Beitch telling the San Antonio Light, "we're not going to try to lure Chris Marrou away (from KENS-TV)". Beitch added that the news presentation would be "very direct" and that it was "not going to be glitzy". Beitch departed the station shortly thereafter, returning to WLMT in Memphis to work for former TVX executives, and the news operation did not launch. KRRT made a third attempt to start a newscast in February 1992. Newly appointed general manager Walt DeHaven (who transferred from sister station WTXF-TV in Philadelphia) said there was a "better than 50–50 chance" KRRT would enter the local news race. This time, management was angling for a launch in March 1993. Paramount budgeted $2.5 million to construct a new studio, purchase equipment, and hire 40 staffers. Changing budgetary priorities at Paramount pushed the projected introduction of such a newscast back, first to 1993 and then 1994. From Fox to UPN In November 1993, Broadcasting & Cable magazine reported that River City Broadcasting was close to buying KRRT, even though it had owned KABB since 1989. Reports circulated that such a deal would include affiliation with the new UPN network, then in the early formative stages, for its non-Fox independent stations. Though KABB secured the UPN affiliation as part of a group deal with River City, and Baker had told Variety that River City had been interested in a second San Antonio station since 1992, nothing came of this, in part because River City realized that changes to media ownership rules would come too late to permit River City to exercise its option to purchase KRRT in a timely manner. However, after Fox acquired the rights to NFL football in 1994, the station set up a new half-hour sports show, 35 Sports Street, hosted by KTSA radio personalities Mark Allen and Russell Scott. In August 1994, Paramount sold KRRT and WLFL in Raleigh, North Carolina. The buyer for KRRT was a group owned by Myron Jones and John Kanzius; Jones and Kanzius were involved with Jet Broadcasting, owner of WJET-TV in Erie, Pennsylvania, and River City principal Barry Baker had gotten to know them at industry meetings. The concept of KABB assuming KRRT's operations under a local marketing agreement surfaced again in November 1994, this time with the Fox affiliation moving from channel 35 to channel 29. Because of objections placed by San Antonio network affiliates KENS and KSAT, no sale had yet been approved by the FCC when Fox announced on January 4, 1995, that its affiliation would move to KABB on January 16. KABB had higher ratings; an impending 9 p.m. newscast, slated to launch that March; and a tower site at Elmendorf, from which other San Antonio-area TV stations (but not channel 35) are broadcast. That same day, UPN programming launched on KRRT instead of KABB. The deal was approved by the FCC and closed in midsummer; it allowed KABB to immediately expand the new 30-minute newscast to an hour, among other improvements. KRRT assumed broadcasts of games of the San Antonio Spurs from KABB in the 1996–97 season, freeing up channel 29 to preempt fewer Fox network programs. River City sold its assets to Sinclair Broadcast Group in 1996. As Sinclair planned the various applications to conduct the River City merger, Jet Broadcasting sold the assets of KRRT to Sinclair and the license to Glencairn, Ltd.—97 percent of which was owned by Carolyn Smith, the mother of the controllers of Sinclair. The use of Glencairn as a licensee for stations to be managed by Sinclair in San Antonio; Columbus, Ohio; and Anderson, South Carolina, generated scrutiny and concerns as to whether a then-illegal duopoly was being constituted. The Rainbow/PUSH Coalition, headed by Jesse Jackson, announced in 1998 its plans to study the KABB–KRRT relationship in San Antonio, wanting to examine whether the latter station "[has] any meaningful corporate personality of its own". In March 1999, the FCC responded by asking Glencairn to amend its local marketing agreements so as to strip Sinclair of final decision-making authority as to programming. WB affiliation On July 21, 1997, Sinclair signed an affiliation agreement with The WB to switch the affiliations of KRRT and four other UPN affiliates to the network. San Antonio had previously not had a dedicated WB affiliate. The affiliation change took place on January 16, 1998; UPN programs resurfaced the next month in overnight hours on KMOL-TV, which was owned by UPN half-owner United Television, and later in the year on a translator of KTRG-TV in Del Rio. Also in 1998, KRRT began airing its first local news program: the WB 35 News at 5:30, a half-hour program produced and anchored by the KABB news team competing with national network newscasts. KRRT continued to split half of the over-the-air rights to the Spurs until 2000, when a new UPN affiliate debuted in the market and initially took the Spurs with it. That station, KBEJ (channel 2), was managed by KENS. However, the Spurs' move from channel 35 to channel 2 was short-lived. Like KRRT itself, the transmitter was located to the northwest of San Antonio, not the south, and some NBA fans on the south side of San Antonio complained of poor reception of the new station. Average ratings for the Spurs fell from an 8.5 on KRRT in the 1999–2000 season to a 5.5 on KBEJ through February 2001. Before the 2001–2002 season, the Spurs moved back to KRRT, even though KBEJ had held a multi-year contract for the games; channel 35 then added eight games a season of the San Antonio Silver Stars women's basketball team between 2003 and 2007. Sinclair filed to purchase KRRT outright in November 1999, upon the legalization of duopolies. However, it was not able to do so until December 2001, at which time Sinclair was fined $40,000 by the FCC for illegally controlling Glencairn. Switch to MyNetworkTV In 2006, The WB and UPN were shut down and replaced with The CW, which offered programming from both predecessor networks. However, Sinclair was late to sign an agreement with The CW. The news of the merger resulted in Sinclair announcing in early March that 17 of its UPN and WB affiliates, including KRRT, would join MyNetworkTV, a new service formed by the News Corporation, which was also owner of the Fox network. On March 28, KBEJ signed with The CW. In June, KRRT became KMYS, reflecting its new affiliation. Four years later, however, Sinclair signed an affiliation agreement with The CW, and on August 30, CW programming moved to KMYS from KCWX. As a MyNetworkTV and CW station, KMYS established a franchise of weekly high school football telecasts on Thursday nights in the fall, following in the footsteps of Sinclair stations in Nashville, Tennessee, and Birmingham, Alabama. Not all local school districts—notably the North East Independent School District and Northside Independent School District—were open to participating to avoid creating additional Thursday night games on short turnarounds. Meanwhile, the number of Spurs games aired on the station declined. In 2006–07, KMYS aired 31 games compared to 32 on Fox Sports Southwest and 10 on KENS. However, by 2009–10, KMYS and KENS were left to split 23 games among themselves as the cable channel aired 50. The station aired two games in 2016–17 and four in 2018–19. On July 19, 2012, Sinclair announced that it would sell the license assets of KMYS to Deerfield Media (a similarly situated affiliate of Sinclair as Cunningham Broadcasting, the former Glencairn) to comply with FCC duopoly regulations following its purchase of WOAI-TV from Newport Television. Sinclair was able to own WOAI and KABB outright together, as KABB was the fifth-ranked station in total-day ratings. The transactions were completed on December 3, 2012; Sinclair retained control of KMYS's operations through joint sales and shared services agreements. Despite being commonly owned, operations of WOAI and KABB–KMYS were not consolidated in one facility until 2014. Shift of The CW to a WOAI subchannel On September 20, 2021, The CW affiliation and other programs aired on the main KMYS subchannel moved to the 4.2 subchannel of WOAI-TV, still known as "CW 35". The primary subchannel then began broadcasting Dabl, a digital multicast network, in advance of the station's 2022 conversion to ATSC 3.0 format. Technical information Subchannels The station's ATSC 1.0 channels are carried on the multiplexed signals of other San Antonio television stations: In exchange, KMYS broadcasts KCWX and the Sinclair stations in 3.0 format: Analog-to-digital conversion KMYS discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, over UHF channel 35, on February 17, 2009, the original target date for full-power television stations in the United States to transition from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate (which Congress had moved the previous month to June 12). The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 32, using virtual channel 35. References External links ASR Registration for KMYS's Tower ATSC 3.0 television stations Dabl affiliates TBD (TV network) affiliates Stadium (sports network) affiliates Sinclair Broadcast Group Television channels and stations established in 1985 MYS 1985 establishments in Texas TVX Broadcast Group Paramount Stations Group
Hugh Millar (24 May 1898 – after 1923) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a full-back. References 1898 births Footballers from Glasgow Scottish men's footballers Men's association football fullbacks Gillingham F.C. players St Roch's F.C. players Grimsby Town F.C. players Torquay United F.C. players English Football League players Year of death missing
卢心远(),男,福建永定人,中华人民共和国政治人物,曾任中华全国归国华侨联合会副秘书长,第三、四、五、六届全国政协委员。 参考资料 Xin 永定區人 (龍巖市) 中华全国归国华侨联合会常务委员 第三届全国政协委员 第四屆全國政協委員 第五屆全國政協委員 第六屆全國政協委員
女性卵巢功能减退的症状?卵巢功能早衰是指女性曾有自然的月经周期,而在45岁之前出现卵巢萎缩性经量减少,经期缩短,月经周期增长,直至持续闭经。病因可能为感染、医源性卵巢早衰、特发性卵巢早衰和免疫因素等。那么,女性卵巢功能减退的症状?1、生育能力症状:卵巢功能下降会影响女性生育能力,因为卵巢功能下降容易导致内分泌不足或异常,从而出现卵子质量差、数量减少、不排卵、月经紊乱、失血性贫血等,而这些都是影响生育能力的因素。2、围绝经期症状:卵巢功能下降会导致雌激素降低,从而引起血管舒缩功能异常,平时患者会出现身体潮热、盗汗等症状,也可出现失眠、耳鸣、心悸等自主神经失调症状,还有些患会出现情绪激动易怒、低落、注意力不集中等精神神经症状,严重影响到正常生活。远期神经系统影响:卵巢功能下降如果没有及时治愈,会导致女性的记忆力减退,还可能发生痴呆以及认知障碍,而痴呆是一种会让女性失去正常生活能力的疾病。3、骨质疏松:卵巢功能下降是一个引起女性骨质疏松的间接因素,而骨质疏松还会引起身材变形、剧烈的疼痛,严重者可并发骨折。4、心脑血管疾病:女性朋友体内的血清雌激素水平同样会影响到自身的血脂、血压的状态,发生卵巢功能下降,没有及时调养治疗,也会增大发生心脑血管疾病的几率。综上,卵巢是女性身体里十分重要的器官,支撑着多个器官组织的功能,但是当女性步入中年后,身体器官机能逐渐老化,会对女性身体造成影响,卵巢功能下降会使女性各个重要器官造成功能下降、老化等问题。女性出现卵巢功能衰退一定要提高警惕,卵巢功能衰退有不少的危害,因此要及时保养好卵巢。
反复抽搐的诊断是什么?当横纹肌出现不随意的收缩蛙即可诊为抽搐。但要区分那种类型则需根据具体的临床表现加以判断。手足蠕动、颤抖系以肢端为明显,不同于抽搐。除详细病史、症状及体格检查外,血、小便、大便常规检查多属必要。其他实验室检查根据病情有选择性进行,如脑脊液、血糖、尿素氮、二氧化碳结合力等检验,以及X线、B型超声波、心电图、CT等检查,以协助诊断的确立。
尤魯阿區(),是秘魯的一個區,位於該國東部烏卡亞利大區的阿塔拉亞省,始建於1943年7月2日,面積9,175.58平方公里,海拔高度320米,2005年人口1,255,人口密度每平方公里0.14人。 參考資料 Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Banco de Información Digital. Retrieved April 7, 2008. 秘魯行政區
Joseph Hine Rylance (16 June 1826 – 1907), clergyman, born near Manchester, England. He was graduated at King's College, London, in 1861, and, after officiating as a curate in London for two years, came to the United States in 1868, and became rector of St. Paul's Church, Cleveland, Ohio. From 1867 to 1871 he was rector of St. James's Church, Chicago, Illinois, and since 1871 was rector of St. Mark's Church, New York City. He received the degree of D. D. from Western Reserve College in 1867. Dr. Rylance belongs to the school of Christian rationalists. He is the author of Preachers and Preaching (London, 1862) ; Essays on Miracles (New York, 1874); Social Questions : Lectures on Competition, Communism, Co-operation, and Christianity and Socialism (New York, 1880) ; and Pulpit Talks on Topics of the Time (1881). 1826 births 1907 deaths British clergy American people of British descent
女生为什么会长青春痘?青春痘也称为痤疮,面部痤疮就是脸上长青春痘,这是一种常见的皮肤病,一般多见于青少年,当然面部痤疮也没有年龄限制。痤疮的发生主要与皮脂分泌过多、毛囊皮脂腺导管堵塞、细菌感染和炎症反应等因素密切相关。进入青春期后人体内雄激素特别是睾酮的水平迅速升高,促进皮脂腺发育并产生大量皮脂,也有可能是因为螨虫堆积过多,堵塞毛孔,还有螨虫排泄物等原因。长痘对于很多女生来说很烦恼,但是也有会出现长痘情况的时候,这时候该怎么办呢?这里给大家提供几个建议,供大家参考,希望对大家能有所帮助。方法一:在没有长痘痘前要预防,如何做呢,就是不要吃上火的东西,比如辣的麻的等等,要管住自己的口才能管住自己的痘痘。早睡早起,作息有规律。保障自己有充足的睡眠是相当重要的,没有睡眠女生的皮肤就会非常的差。多喝水。喝水可以把体内多余的杂质排出去,所以说女人是水做的健康的祛痘产品,网上市场上的祛痘产品很多,可以用但是一定要注意安全洗脸很重要。不要一直用洗面奶,有的时候用温水简单清洗一下就可以了。青春痘的形成跟我们的日常生活习惯是有很多关系的,往往不正确的生活习惯很容易导致青春痘的生长。那对于长青春痘,我们应该如何治疗呢?日常生活中注意少吃辛辣食物及刺激性食物。保持皮肤清洁,每晚一定要用温和性的洗面奶洗脸。然后涂保湿水。保持心情愉快,学会自我调节,快乐生活。戒掉不良习惯,如抽烟,喝酒,熬夜等。多喝水,多吃蔬菜和水果,养成每天排大便的习惯。避免用油性和粉剂型的化妆品,以免毛孔进一步堵塞。
仙人走兽,也称为走兽、蹲兽,韓語稱雜像(),是中國、朝鮮半島、越南東亞宫殿建筑庑殿顶的垂脊上,歇山顶的戗脊上前端的瓦质或琉璃的脊兽。分仙人和走兽两部分,其数量和宫殿的等级相关,最高为1+10个,每一个兽都有自己的名字和作用。朝鮮半島的宮殿,如景福宮。 歷史 仙人走獸最早出現于漢朝的明器上,開始並沒有固定的使用規則,元朝以前多為武將。清朝開始出現官方定制,位於最前端的是仙人,即仙人騎雞,後面是走獸,通常數量為奇數,9為最高,依次是:1、龍,2、鳳,3、獅子,4、天馬,5、海馬,6、狻猊,7、狎魚,8、獬豸,9、-{斗}-牛。但是在故宮的太和殿上,在-{斗}-牛之後增加了一個行什,表示規格之高。但各地方建築依從習慣,多不遵從官制。 樣式 中国传统建筑装饰 朝鮮傳統建築裝飾 越南傳統建築裝飾
Henryk Rzewuski (3 May 1791 – 28 February 1866) was a Polish nobleman, Romantic-era journalist and novelist. Life Count Henryk Rzewuski was a scion of a Polish magnate family in Ukraine. He was the son of Adam Wawrzyniec Rzewuski, a Russian senator who resided in St. Petersburg; a great-nephew of a Targowica confederate; and great-grandson of Wacław Rzewuski, Polish Great Crown Hetman who had been exiled in 1767–73 to Kaluga by Russian ambassador to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Nikolai Repnin, who was effectively running the Commonwealth. Henryk Rzewuski was, further, the brother of Karolina Sobańska (who became an agent of the Russian secret service and mistress of the Polish poet Adam Mickiewicz), Ewelina Hańska (who married Honoré de Balzac), and Russian General Adam Rzewuski. In his youth, Rzewuski served in the army of the Duchy of Warsaw, participating in the Duchy's brief 1809 war with Austria. In 1845–50, in St. Petersburg, Russia, with Michał Grabowski he headed a conservative, Russian-aligned "St. Petersburg coterie" and contributed to the Polish Tygodnik Petersburski (The St. Petersburg Weekly). In 1850–56 Rzewuski, an advocate of the closest Polish-Russian political collaboration, worked with Russian Imperial Viceroy Ivan Paskevich, and in 1851–56 he edited Dziennik Warszawki (The Warsaw Daily). Rzewuski had traveled much—in 1825, to Crimea, together with Mickiewicz. He had later met the poet in Rome and had enthralled him with stories of the old Polish nobility, helping inspire Mickiewicz's great verse epic, Pan Tadeusz. Rzewuski's tales would later similarly influence Henryk Sienkiewicz's historical novels set in Poland (The Trilogy). The same influence he had in historical novels wrote by Teodor Jeske-Choiński. The Russian Empire's suppression of the Polish November 1830 Uprising and the ensuing repression, by the three partitioning powers, of Polish culture, education and politics had forced Polish writers to seek a collective identity in their country's past. This had created a new vogue for the Polish gawęda, which had antecedents in Poland's 17th-century memoirists. The gawęda is a discursive fiction in which the narrator recounts incidents in a highly stylized personal language. It was this genre of which Henryk Rzewuski was the past master. Czesław Miłosz characterizes Rzewuski as a literary figure: Works Pamiątki Soplicy (The Memoirs of Soplica; full title: Pamiątki JPana Seweryna Soplicy, cześnika parnawskiego; 1839, 4 volumes; critical edition by Zygmunt Szweykowski, 1928); revised for the censors as Pamiętniki starego szlachcica litewskiego (Memoirs of an Old Lithuanian Nobleman; 1844–45) Mieszaniny obyczajowe (Assorted Customs; 1841–43), published under the pen name "Jarosz Bejła" Listopad (November; 1845–46), 3-volume novel; critical edition by K. Wojciechowski, 1923; translated into Czech, Russian, German, English; a superb picture of Polish society, artfully styled and constructed, with masterfully crafted characters. Zamek krakowski (The Kraków Castle; 1847–48) Teofrast polski (A Polish Theophrastus; 1851) Adam Śmigielski (1851) Rycerz Lizdejko (The Knight Lizdejko; 1852) Zaporożec (The Zaporozhian; 1854) Pamiętniki Bartłomieja Michałowskiego (The Memoirs of Bartłomiej Michałowski; 1855–57) Próbki historyczne (Historic Samples; 1868) Uwagi o dawnej Polsce przez starego Szlachcica Seweryna Soplicę Cześnika Parnawskiego napisane 1832 r. (Remarks about Old Poland Written in 1832 by the Old Nobleman Seweryn Soplica...; manuscript, published in 2003) See also Polish Romanticism Polish literature Gawęda List of Poles Notes References Czesław Miłosz, The History of Polish Literature, 2nd ed., Berkeley, University of California Press, 1983, . "Rzewuski, Henryk," Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN (PWN Universal Encyclopedia), Warsaw, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, vol. 4, 1976, p. 106. Jan Zygmunt Jakubowski, ed., Literatura polska od średniowiecza do pozytywizmu (Polish Literature from the Middle Ages to Positivism), Warsaw, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1979, , pp. 480–81 and passim. "Gawęda," Encyklopedia Polski (Encyclopedia of Poland), Kraków, Wydawnictwo Ryszard Kluszczyński, 1996, , p. 175. Zygmunt Szweykowski, Powieści historyczne Henryka Rzewuskiego (The Historical Novels of Henryk Rzewuski), 1922. Andrzej Ślisz, Henryk Rzewuski: Życie i poglądy (Henryk Rzewuski: Life and Views), Warsaw, Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza, 1986. External links Henryk Rzewuski, Pamiątki JPana Seweryna Soplicy, cześnika parnawskiego Polish male novelists Polish journalists Polish conservatives 19th-century Polish nobility Henryk 1791 births 1866 deaths People from Slavuta 19th-century Polish novelists People from the Russian Empire of Polish descent 19th-century Polish male writers
婴儿梅毒治疗费用多少?婴儿梅毒是怎么回事梅毒孕妇患者在妊娠4个月内由于绒毛膜郎罕氏细胞层的阻断,前梅毒螺旋体较难进入胎儿体内,妊娠4个月后,郎罕氏细胞层逐渐退化萎缩,失去阻断作用,胎儿开始容易被感染。先天性梅毒发病率与产妇梅毒的发病率密切相关,妊娠妇女中患有未经治疗的早期梅毒,其胎儿发生先天性梅毒的几率为75%-95%。婴儿梅毒治疗费用梅毒是由苍白(梅毒)螺旋体引起的慢性、系统性性传播疾病。治疗需要1000-2000元左右。新生婴儿梅毒什么症状?1、肝脾肿大:几乎所有患儿均有肝肿大,其中1/3伴有梅毒肝炎、出现黄疸、肝功能受损,可持续数月至半年之久。2、皮肤黏膜损害:发生率为15%—60%,鼻炎为早期特征。于生后1周出现,可持续3个月之久,表现为鼻塞、分泌物早期清、继之呈脓性、血性、含大量病原体,极具传染性,当鼻黏膜溃疡累及鼻软骨时形成“鞍鼻”累及喉部引起声嘶。皮疹常于生后2—3周出现,初为粉红-红色多形性斑丘疹,以后变为棕褐色,并有细小脱屑,掌、跖部还可见梅毒性天爆疱疮。其分布比形态更具特征性,最常见于口周、鼻翼和肛周。3、骨损害:约占80%—90%,但多数无临床体征。多数可因剧痛而致“假瘫”X线表现为骨、软骨骨膜炎改变,上肢最易受累,且以单侧为主。4、全身淋巴结肿大:见于50%患儿,无触痛,滑车上淋巴结肿大有诊断价值。日常注意事项在日常生活中应洁身自爱,避免非婚性行为,避免多个性伴、“一夜情”等行为;性行为时坚持正确使用质量可靠的安全套也是有效防护措施。在性病高危人群(如女性性工作者,性病门诊人群和男性同性恋人群)中进行梅毒快速筛查,有利于早期发现和早期治疗梅毒,可减少在性乱人群中的传播。
Laxmipur may refer to: Lakshmipur District, Bangladesh Lakshmipur Sadar Upazila Laxmipur, Dang Deokhuri, Nepal Laxmipur, Jhapa, Nepal Laxmipur, Mahakali, Nepal Laxmipur, Narayani, Nepal Laxmipur, Salyan, Nepal Laxmipur (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency), India Laxmipur, Narayanpet district, Telangana, India Lakshmipur, Jamui, Bihar See also Lakshmipur, Orissa, a village
吃什么能推迟闭经年龄呢?对于所有女性来说,更年期是不可逆转的自然发展规律,应该泰然处之。不少女性惴惴然想得太多,以致人未老而心先老。心老可怕,徒然自寻烦恼,尤其是性格内向的更年期女性,易于导致抑郁、颓丧、紧张焦虑、喜怒无常,不能如常生活,反而伤害自己,加速衰老。因此,更年期保健应该做到:未退休的,坚守岗位,努力工作;已退休的,积极投入社会组织与活动,发挥余热。出现绝经意味着身体开始进入老年期,这个时候可以服用一些保健食品进行长期调理,绝经是卵巢功能衰竭的一种表现症状之一,还可能会出现潮红潮热、阴道干涩、易怒易躁、胸闷、多疑、腰酸腿痛、精力不济相关更年期症状,服用药物激活卵巢持续正常功能,能有效改善更年期症状,对维持女性内分泌平衡和延缓身体衰老是非常有益的。一般来说停经时间越短,月经来潮的可能性就越大,停经一年以上月经重新来潮的机会就比较小。正常情况下,女人绝经年龄是在45到55岁之间。如果女人在40岁之间绝经,则属于过早绝经或卵巢早衰。初潮年龄越早,绝经发生得越早。首孕年龄越大,绝经愈早;妊娠次数越少,绝经越早。调查结果表明,每周吃2~3次鱼、虾的妇女,绝经年龄较晚;常年坚持喝牛奶的妇女,且喝牛奶量越多,坚持时间越长,绝经越晚;从不锻炼身体的妇女,绝经年龄早;另外,受到被动吸烟侵害越多,时间越长,绝经越早。经现代基因研究发现,由于鹿胎的生物活性与人体子宫及卵巢的生物性能非常相近,所以鹿胎具有非常好的修宫养巢功效。
Adam Botbyl is an American computer hacker from Michigan. He gained unauthorized access to the Lowes corporate computer network via an open, unsecured wireless access point used by the Lowe's chain of home improvement and hardware stores. The access point was initially discovered inadvertently by his then-roommate, Paul Timmins. Months later, Botbyl and Salcedo returned to explore and exploit the network at a store located in Southfield, Michigan. They then attempted to install a program that could have allowed them to capture the credit card information of customers conducting transactions through the Southfield store. The government claimed that the crime could have caused more than $2.5 million in damages. The three men were initially charged with 16 counts of wire fraud and unauthorized intrusion. Botbyl pleaded guilty to one count of Conspiracy, and the remaining counts were dismissed on the government's motion, per a plea bargain. Ultimately, Botbyl was sentenced to 26 months imprisonment, followed by two years of supervised release. On September 1, 2006, Botbyl was released from Federal Bureau of Prisons custody. His supervised release ended seven months early, on January 28, 2008. See also List of convicted computer criminals References "Second hacker who entered Lowe's computers gets 26 months." December 16, 2004. Detroit Free Press. "Wardriving guilty plea in Lowe's wi-fi case", SecurityFocus, August 5, 2004. Article "Judgement in a Criminal Case, 5:03CR53-02, Western District of North Carolina" December 16, 2004. Judgment in a Criminal Case Botbyl, Adam Place of birth missing (living people) Year of birth missing (living people) American people convicted of fraud
系统性红斑狼疮是不是重大疾病?红斑狼疮疾病是风湿免疫病一种的。此病往往不能彻底治愈的。是属于一种非常重大的疾病,一般的情况生活中要注意保养。平时保持心情舒畅。饮食清淡丰富。不要劳累着凉。不要过度的晒太阳的。那么导致红斑狼疮疾病的原因是什么呢?我们一起来看看吧:第一,关于系统性红斑狼疮的病因,普遍的看法认为是环境因素作用于一定遗传背景的机体,包括性激素的影响诸因素作用形成的结果。因此,遗传素质很强,则弱的环境刺激也可引起发病,反之,遗传素质虽不很强,但环境刺激足够强也可致病。第二,系统性红斑狼疮好发于中青年女性,育龄期女性的发病率比同龄男性高9-13倍,但青春期前和绝经期后女性患病率低,仅略高于男性。正值育龄期的中青年女性,体内雌激素水平远高于一般人群。通过大量的研究证实,雌激素对系统性红斑狼疮的病因起着重要的作用,它能抑制细胞免疫和增加自身抗体的形成。所以雌性激素是系统性红斑狼疮的病因之一。第三,含有补骨脂素的食物,如芹菜、无花果等具有增强系统性红斑狼疮病人光敏感的潜在作用。系统性红斑狼疮的病因与病毒感染有关。在系统性红斑狼疮病人的肝、脾及白细胞组织中提取出C型病毒抗原,并在肾小球、血管内皮和皮肤损害部位发现类似包涵体成分,但至今尚未从系统性红斑狼疮病人组织中分离出C型病毒。第四,环境因素在系统性红斑狼疮的病因中具有重要的意义。约40%的病人暴露于阳光或紫外线中,可见面部蝶形红斑加重,或出现新的皮损,或使全身症状加重,这种现象称为光敏感。磺胺类、四环素等药物因为能诱发光敏感,所以会增强紫外线的效应。以上就是红斑狼疮专家介绍的关于红斑狼疮患者应该如何预防的知识,中华网健康频道祝你早日康复。
引起多动症的原因是什么?多动症一般指注意缺陷多动障碍,表现为与年龄和发育水平不相称的注意力不集中和注意时间短暂、活动过度和冲动,常伴有学习困难、品行障碍和适应不良。注意缺陷,活动过多,行为冲动,学习困难,神经系统发育异常,品行障碍都是主要症状,引起多动症的原因是什么?1.遗传家系研究、双生子和寄养子的研究支持遗传因素是ADHD的重要发病因素,平均遗传度约为76%。2.神经递质神经生化和精神药理学研究发现,大脑内神经化学递质失衡,如患者血和尿中多巴胺和去甲肾上腺素功能低下,5-HT功能下降。有学者提出了ADHD的多巴胺、去甲肾上腺素及5-羟色胺假说,但尚没有哪一种假说能完全解释ADHD病因和发生机制。3.神经解剖和神经生理结构磁共振成像发现患者额叶发育异常和双侧尾状核头端不对称。功能MRI还发现ADHD患者存在脑功能的缺陷,如额叶功能低下,在额叶特别是前额叶、基底节区、前扣带回皮质、小脑等部位功能异常激活。4.环境因素包括产前、围生期和出生后因素。其中与妊娠和分娩相关的危险因素包括ADHD患者母亲吸烟和饮酒、患儿早产、产后出现缺血缺氧性脑病以及甲状腺功能障碍。与ADHD发生有关的儿童期疾病包括病毒感染、脑膜炎、脑炎、头部损伤、癫痫、毒素和药物。更多存有争议的因素包括营养不良、与饮食相关的致敏反应、过多服用含食物添加剂的饮料或食物、儿童缺铁、血铅水平升高、血锌水平降低与ADHD发生有关,但目前证据尚不充分。5.家庭和心理社会因素父母关系不和,家庭破裂,教养方式不当,父母性格不良,母亲患抑郁症,父亲有冲动、反社会行为或物质成瘾,家庭经济困难,住房拥挤,童年与父母分离、受虐待,学校的教育方法不当等不良因素均可能作为发病诱因或症状持续存在的原因。以上介绍了引起多动症的原因是什么,多动症病因目前尚不明确。在治疗上可以给孩子补充微量元素比如葡萄糖酸锌。同时家长要与孩子多沟通,正确引导孩子,对孩子不打不骂,慢慢会好的。
Fountain Green Township is one of twenty-four townships in Hancock County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 288 and it contained 145 housing units. Geography According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , all land. Unincorporated towns Fountain Green at La Crosse at Webster at (This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.) Cemeteries The township contains these four cemeteries: Fountain Green, Lincoln Catholic, McConnell and Wright. Demographics School districts West Prairie Community Unit School District 103 Political districts Illinois's 18th congressional district State House District 94 State Senate District 47 References United States Census Bureau 2008 TIGER/Line Shapefiles United States National Atlas External links City-Data.com Illinois State Archives Township Officials of Illinois Townships in Hancock County, Illinois Townships in Illinois 1849 establishments in Illinois
Yang Tingbao (; 1901–1982) was a Chinese architect and architectural educator known as one of "the Four Modern Masters in Architecture" in mainland China, along with Liang Sicheng, Tung Chuin, and Liu Dunzhen. Education Born in Nanyang, Henan, China, Yang entered Tsinghua College in 1915 to study architecture. Career as an architect Major projects directed by Yang involved Nanjing Central Stadium, the Tsinghua University Library Addition, Heping Hotel, Southeast University (China) campus amongst others. He also took part in the design of People's Grand Hall, Beijing Train Station and the Chairman Mao Memorial. He presided, participated, or directed over 100 projects in China, mainly in Nanjing and Beijing. Republic of China era (1912–49) In 1927, he returned to China and joined Jitai Architecture and Engineering as a design supervisor. He worked there until 1948. Between 1930 and 1931, Yang added the West and Middle side to the Tsinghua University Library, in which the East side was earlier designed by the American architect, Henry Murphy. The library was used as a wartime hospital during the Sino-Japanese War. In 1982, a second addition was designed by a professor Guan Zhaoye of Tsinghua University. After the fourth National Athletic Games in Hangzhou in 1930, Republican President Chiang Kai-shek announced that a central stadium would be built in the capital Nanjing for the National Athletic Games in the future. In 1931, Yang Tingbao and his team won the competition for Nanjing Central Statium and construction was completed in the same year. In 1932, Yang took part in the Historical Building Renovation Project in Beijing, where he worked closely with local craftsmen in Beijing. People's Republic of China 1949-1982 In the early 1950s, Chinese architecture witnessed the growth of the "Large Roof Style Movement" (), which supporters claimed to align with Chinese tradition and to be expressive of the Chinese spirit. However, the leading critic of this movement, Liang Sicheng, ridiculed the style as: "Wearing the Western suit with a Manchurian hat." Yang was indifferent to the fad and said: "I'm not against the Large Roof Style, but it's a waste of money. We designers shouldn't be slaves to fads and fashions." In 1952, he designed the Heping Hotel in Beijing, which was built to hold the Asia-Pacific Peace Conference. The Heping Hotel was then the first high-rise in Beijing at one story taller than Beijing Hotel. When it was built, the Heping Hotel's austere and modernistic look drew much controversy although it would later be seen as an exemplary work of public building design. Educational career In 1940, Yang became a professor in the architecture department of Central University. In 1949, Central University was renamed National Nanjing University, and he became the chair of its architecture department. In 1952, the architecture department and other engineering departments at Nanjing's Southwestern University were reestablished as the Nanjing Institute of Technology, which in 1988 would be renamed Southeast University. Yang subsequently remained as architecture department chair at the newly established university. Political career He served as vice president of the Chinese Architects Association four times, and president once. The Chinese Architects Association became affiliated with the International Union of Architects (IUA). Yang served as the vice president of the IUA between 1957 and 1963. From 1979 to 1982, he served as the vice governor of Jiangsu Province. Publications Yang authored Comprehensive Hospital Architecture Design, Yang Tingbao Design Work, Yang Tingbao Watercolor, Yang Tingbao Drawing. He also wrote articles about urban planning and landscape design. References 1901 births 1982 deaths Chinese architects Educators from Henan Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Academic staff of the National Central University People from Nanyang, Henan Academic staff of Southeast University Tsinghua University alumni University of Pennsylvania School of Design alumni
盐酸普鲁卡因胺片禁忌症是什么?1.病态窦房结综合征(除非已有起搏器);2.II或III度房室传导阻滞(除非已有起搏器);3.对本品过敏者;4.红斑狼疮(包括有既往史者);5.低钾血症;6.重症肌无力;7.地高辛中毒。
感染了hpv一定会得宫颈癌吗?HPV病毒是一种环状双链DNA病毒,是诱发宫颈癌的重要因素。自确立地位以来,,HPV病毒感染已引起重大恐慌。美国病理学协会的观点是,如果HPV检查不能为患者提供足够的咨询服务,那么HPV检查可能会增加女性的焦虑,而且有可能让该妇女接受阴道镜检查和其他不必要的治疗。因此,传播知识很重要。HPV病毒感染的自然史仍然未知。这种模糊性反映了在HPV中未明确定义疾病研究中一些常用的术语。这些术语包括自我擦除、潜在感染和持续感染。最近的研究发现,与相同类型的持续HPV病毒感染高度可持续的HPV病毒更有可能导致宫颈癌的进展。临床宫颈癌通过部分组织病理学测试分为三种类型。超过90%的鳞状细胞癌与高危HPV病毒感染有关。如果HPV病毒在子宫颈区长期存在刺激,则可诱发宫颈癌前期病变,导致宫颈癌。我们必须保持警惕。我们建议处在育龄期的妇女定期进行妇科检查,并使用子宫颈TCT和HPV掌握子宫颈的部分情况。如果发现异常期,通过积极干预在一定程度上起到预防和预防的作用。许多患者非常害怕感染HPV病毒,但他们不需要如此害怕。许多生育妇女有HPV病毒感染史,但子宫颈癌的风险很小。它通常需要几年从HPV病毒感染到病变之前转移从宫颈癌。在同一时期定期进行宫颈癌检查,可在癌前阶段发现,并可进行宫颈和子宫切除治疗。HPV病毒类似于乙型肝炎病毒。一般来说乙型肝炎病毒可以发展成肝细胞癌,但许多人只有乙肝携带情况,并不会演变成肝癌。HPV病毒感染实际上比乙型肝炎病毒更好。许多人自然消失,无需任何治疗。即使持续感染,定期进行宫颈癌检查也就足够了。
失读的原因是什么?失读症(诵读困难症)的病因与以下因素有关。(一)脑功能异常因素。根据近代研究,失读症(诵读困难症)的儿童多为先天性脑发育上的异常所致。(二)遗传因素。失读症(诵读困难症)儿童的个性、智力均受遗传的影响,部分失读症(诵读困难症)的儿童有家族倾向。另外,某些染色体病、遗传代谢病也与学习不能有关。(三)妊娠因素。胎儿慢性低氧血症,宫内发育迟缓,分娩前出血,妊娠毒血症时,儿童长大后可能与其多动、学习障碍、注意力分散、视觉-空间障碍等有关。妊娠期间感染、理化因素、特别是酒精、烟及其他成瘾性药物可导致儿童失读症(诵读困难症)。(四)疾病因素。儿童早期患营养不良时,可能引起识别力和注意力方面的缺陷;糖尿病、风湿性关节炎、贫血等都会使儿童学习成绩下降,记忆力、视觉-空间运动功能、动手能力以及手眼协调等发生障碍。(五)药物因素。巴比妥盐类、三环类抗抑郁药、茶硷、苯妥英钠、安定、利眠宁等可引起多动。常用的食品添加剂及着色剂酒石黄偶可引起多动。或被动吸入二手烟也是造成儿童学习障碍不良及某些躯体问题的一个原因。(六)心理因素。父母及学校对儿童要求过高或相互矛盾可造成儿童心理上的冲突。儿童学习上的紧张情绪、怕失败以及完成学业的强迫性愿望等可使儿童在心理上产生焦虑、紧张、阻滞、不感兴趣等。各种心理因素可破坏儿童主动学习的企图,影响了选择性注意、记忆及认识活动,从而招致学习问题。(七)环境因素。父母对儿童学习漠不关心;或因暂时学习成绩不好受歧视,打骂;或性别歧视;或父母酗酒、家庭摩擦、父母离异;或父母的其它不良榜样等都可造成小儿多动、注意力不集中、情绪低落及缺乏安全感。父母的教育水平及其对子女的教育方法也直接影响着小儿的精神状态。以上诸多因素影响着儿童学习潜力的发挥,从而造成儿童学习问题。
总胆红素是什么意思代表什么?总胆红素是最常见的肝生化指标之一,是判定是否有黄疸的重要依据,也是肝功能的重要指标。血清总胆红素包括直接胆红素和间接胆红素,循环中主要以间接胆红素为主,直接胆红素升高提示肝细胞疾病或胆汁淤积。总胆红素是血红素的终末产物,约80%来自红细胞,20%由肌红蛋白、细胞色素P450转换而来。胆红素代谢障碍会导致血液胆红素浓度升高,产生高胆红素血症出现黄疸,首先要区分是直接胆红素升高还是间接胆红素升高。胆红素包括总胆红素、直接胆红素、间接胆红素三种。而总胆红素又包括直接胆红素和间接胆红素,间接胆红素增高主要见于肝脏疾病、溶血性贫血等,直接胆红素增高多见于肝细胞损伤,胆管性疾病,二者间任一有变动都会影响总胆红素。总胆红素包括结合性胆红素和非结合性胆红素。总胆红素主要用来诊断是否有肝脏疾病或胆道是否发生异常,以直接胆红素升高为主的常见疾病有原发性胆汁型肝硬化、胆道梗阻等。以间接胆红素升高为主的常见疾病有溶血性疾病,新生儿黄疸或者输血错误等。肝炎与肝硬化病人的直接胆红素与间接胆红素都可以升高,如果轻度升高,可以再次复查,如果升高较多时,需要进一步检查,明确病因,对症治疗。总胆红素是身体中衰老的红细胞分解而释放出的血红蛋白而产生的,肝功能检查中有总胆红素,直接胆红素(非结合胆红素),间接胆红素(结合胆红素),总胆红素是直接胆红素和间接胆红素的总和,其中直接胆红素是血红蛋白分解后直接产生的,在肝脏内和某种酶结合形成间接胆红素,胆红素的升高和红细胞的分解多少,肝脏功能,胆道是否有梗阻关系密切。
地屈孕酮片成分或处方?地屈孕酮片(达芙通)主要成分为地屈孕酮。
Rupert is a 2D traditionally animated children's television series based on the Mary Tourtel character Rupert Bear, which aired from 1991 to 1997 with 65 half-hour episodes produced. The series is produced by Nelvana, in co-production with Ellipse Programmé for the first three seasons, in association with YTV Canada, Inc. (Seasons 1–3 and 5), and ITV franchisees TVS Television (Season 1) and Scottish Television (Seasons 2–5). Synopsis Rupert is a very intelligent and witty bear, and he has many friends from every corner of the world. Although he lives in a small village called Nutwood, he enjoys traveling around the world, discovering new cultures, living great adventures, unraveling mysteries and unmasking villains. The visual style of the cartoon has many European and Nordic elements, with many castles, citadels and particular styles of dress, as well as myths like elves and the Loch Ness monster. The landscapes of the Rupert Bear books, which inspired the series, were based on the regions of Snowdonia and Vale of Clwyd, in the northern part of Wales. Episodes Characters Rupert Bear is a considerate, smart, resourceful, brave, trusty, good-spirited bear who is extremely popular with all the residents in Nutwood. On occasion, he breaks the fourth wall in addressing his observations and making comments to the viewer. Mr. Bear is Rupert's father. He is much more clumsy and forgetful compared to Rupert. He often smokes a pipe. It as revealed in the episode "Firebird" that both Mr. Bear and Podgy's father are part of the Nutwood Fire Brigade. Mrs. Bear is Rupert's mother. Like her son, she is wise and often offers advice to Rupert who later uses it during his adventures. Bill Badger is Rupert's best friend, who, unlike Rupert, often presents a lot of flaws, such as cowardice, impatience, clumsiness, a quick temper, and a horrible singing voice. He has a baby brother named Toby, who is fond of Bill's singing voice. Podgy Pig is a jolly, yet greedy and not very bright pig with a large appetite. He is very friendly to others and appears not to see that his friends sometimes find him annoying. His appetite at times can lead him and his friends into trouble, but Rupert can look past this to go out of his way to help Podgy. Pong Ping is a Pekingese from China who owns an elevator that can travel underground all the way to China. He has a wealth of knowledge of his culture including dragons and various magical objects. He's also good at math. Tiger Lily is Rupert's female and Chinese friend. The only human student in school and the member of one of few human families in Nutwood. She and her family have a lot of knowledge on magical and mystical objects. Algy Pug is Rupert's friend, a pug who often overestimates his abilities and takes a lot of pride in himself. Despite his flaws, he is shown to be a good and helpful friend for Rupert and others. Edward Trunk is another friend of Rupert. An elephant, very kind, sensitive and strong. He is often seen helping his father who works in plumbing. Gregory Guinea Pig is a very kind guinea pig and another friend of Rupert. Sometimes he can be nervous and scared, but he meets the challenges head on when his friends need help. Ottoline Otter is Rupert's friend who is an otter of a Scottish descent who loves Shakespeare and lives in an old castle that belonged to her ancestors. The castle has many secret entrances hidden all over. Ottoline has vast knowledge of each entrances' location and will prefer to use them instead of the stairs. Freddy and Ferdy Fox are two mischievous twin foxes who spread mischief around the village of Nutwood. Constable Growler is a dog and local policeman who rides a bicycle. He constantly says he needs to do "everything by the book, you know" and is always turned to by Rupert and his friends whenever they need help catching a criminal. The Professor is a very friendly and eccentric human scientist who resides in an old castle tower in Nutwood, who invents many incredible devices during the series. Rupert often helps out with his experiments. Once the Professor starts an experiment, he never rests. He has the catchphrase, "Think of the possibilities, my boy(s)!" whenever he is explaining his experiments and all the benefits that can come from it to Rupert and his friends. The Sage of Um is a jolly wizard who comes from the island of Um and flies in an upside-down umbrella. He is a friend of Tiger Lily's father; the Conjurer. Odmedod is a talking friendly scarecrow that lives in Farmer Turbit's farm and a friend of Rupert. Reika is a Swiss human girl who lives in Lapland looking after the reindeer of Santa Claus. Billy Blizzard is an ambitious villain, who with the help of a magic whistle, plans to freeze the villagers of the North Pole and become the leader of the place. Sir Humphrey Pumphrey is a greedy, ruthless explorer who tries to find or plunder riches for his own selfish desires. Voice cast Ben Sandford as Rupert Bear (1991) Julie Lemieux as Rupert Bear (1992–1997) Guy Bannerman as Mr. Bear Lally Cadeau as Mrs. Bear (1991–1992) Valerie Boyle as Mrs. Bear (1992–1997) Torquil Campbell as Bill Badger Hadley Kay as Podgy Pig Keith White as Algy Pug Oscar Hsu as Pong Ping Stephanie Morgenstern as Tiger Lily Wayne Robson as Sage of Um Colin Fox as Professor Chris Wiggins as Chinese Emperor; Chinese Conjuror; Captain Bill; additional voices Ho Chow as Tung Lai Jeremy Ratchford as Botkin Peter Wildman as Mr. Ribbons; Captain Sir Dan Hennessey as Tom Stephen Ouimette as additional voices Kristin LeMunyon as Clarice Allen Stewart-Coates as Cedric Pig; Constable Growler; additional voices Keith Knight as Timid Snowman; Mr. Chimp; The Sandman; additional voices Rick Jones as Yum Marla Lukofsky as Phoebe Colin O'Meara as Billy Blizzard; additional voices Production The series was produced by Nelvana, Ellipse Programmé, and TVS for its first season, with Scottish Television taking over for the second season onwards when TVS lost its franchise. Broadcast It was broadcast in syndication on YTV in Canada. In the United States, the series first aired on Nickelodeon as part of the Nick Jr. block in 1995 before moving to CBS Saturday mornings in 1999. Repeats of the series came to Disney Channel on the Playhouse Disney block, Toon Disney, and on Qubo from January 8, 2007, to July 25, 2020. The series was broadcast in the United Kingdom on CITV, Tiny Pop, and KidsCo. In Portugal, the series was broadcast during the 1990s on the RTP channel. In Australia, the series was broadcast on ABC, and later on Nickelodeon Australia, as well as on TV2 in New Zealand. It aired on RTÉ in Ireland as part of their children's block The Den. In South America, the series was broadcast in Brazil by TV Cultura from February 2, 1998 to 2006, with audience peaks between 2002 and 2004, according to the Folha de São Paulo portal. In South Africa, the series was broadcast on both Bop TV and M-Net as part of their wrapper programme for children, K-T.V. In Zimbabwe, the series aired on both ZBC and ZTV. In Kenya, it aired on KBC. The series was also played in Namibia on NBC. Rupert also aired in the United Arab Emirates; it was broadcast on the English free-for-air channel Dubai 33. The series was also broadcast on RTB in Brunei. In Guam, the series was screened on KUAM-LP. In Saudi Arabia, the series was played on the country's English-speaking channel Saudi 2, and in the Arab world, it aired on Spacetoon from 2000 to 2014 in Arabic. Theme and closing song Both the theme and closing song were composed by Milan Kymlicka. They are based on Robert Schumann's The Happy Farmer, Returning from Work in F major, Op. 68, No. 10. When the series aired on Nickelodeon in the US, a different theme song was used, with lyrics and vocals in the intro, and an instrumental of that same tune in the outro. This composition, Rupert's Number One, was co-penned by Sheree Jeacocke and Gerry Mosby. Feature film version According to BBC News, Nelvana made plans in 2000 to produce a Hollywood feature film based on the Rupert property, but the project was not implemented. The film would have been released possibly between 2001 and 2002. References External links Rupert at CITV (archived) Nelvana's Rupert page (archived) 1991 British television series debuts 1991 Canadian television series debuts 1991 French television series debuts 1997 British television series endings 1997 Canadian television series endings 1997 French television series endings 1990s British animated television series 1990s Canadian animated television series 1990s French animated television series 1990s preschool education television series Animated preschool education television series Animated television series about bears Animated television series about children Animated television series about families Australian Broadcasting Corporation original programming British children's animated action television series British children's animated adventure television series British children's animated drama television series British children's animated fantasy television series British preschool education television series Canadian children's animated action television series Canadian children's animated adventure television series Canadian children's animated drama television series Canadian children's animated fantasy television series Canadian preschool education television series English-language television shows French children's animated action television series French children's animated adventure television series French children's animated drama television series French children's animated fantasy television series French preschool education television series French-language television shows Television shows set in forests ITV children's television shows Nick Jr. original programming Rupert Bear Television series by Nelvana Television shows based on comic strips Television shows produced by Scottish Television Television shows produced by Television South (TVS) Television shows set in the United Kingdom YTV (Canadian TV channel) original programming
粉防己的形态是??落叶藤本。肥厚的块根呈圆柱状;宽三角状卵形叶片,盾状着生,截形或浅心形的基部,下面为灰白色;春末夏初开出很小的花,雌雄异株,雄花的头状聚伞花序,再排列成总状花序;球形核果。
下肺代偿性气肿的原因是什么?代偿性肺气肿:多见于肺炎、肺不张、脓胸、气胸等疾病。由于病肺组织损坏,容积缩小,于是健康肺膨胀、填补空隙,故形成代偿性肺气肿。这类肺气肿,只是单纯的肺泡膨胀并无支气管阻塞因素,待原发病清除后,气肿现象也随着消失。
克莱芒会议是1095年11月18日至28日期间,天主教会在法国克莱芒举办的一场宗教会议。教宗乌尔巴诺二世于11月27日进行了演讲,号召基督教徒前去征讨东方的异教徒,夺回圣地,从而引发了第一次十字军东征。 克莱芒会议意在讨伐东方的异教徒失去的圣地(此处指占领拜占庭帝国的阿拔斯王朝的穆斯林),其中会议以夺回耶路撒冷为主要目的,同时展示罗马天主教会对于希腊正统东正教的强大势力。 法国天主教史 基督教會議 十字军东征 1095年 1090年代法國 11世紀基督教 克莱蒙费朗 第一次十字軍東征
孕妇头皮癣怎么治?孕妇得了头癣的情况下,是需要通过检查之后而进行妥善的治疗,一般是需要对头皮部位有效进行清洁处理,并且让头部位置多加透气,同时也要做到饮食清淡,也可以通过医生的检查之后而开出药物进行治疗,但是在服用药物过程中尤其谨慎,切记不能自己随意服药,而必须要通过医生检查之后才能用药。头癣这个病变主要是处于头皮以及头发浅部存在的感染疾病,主要是受到真菌感染之后,则是会因此而导致个人的头皮部位出现瘙痒以及扩散性的感染现象,而在处于头癣这个病变的过程中,是会明显让自身的头部感觉到各种不适,甚至是会直接形成扩散性方面的问题,所以是需要及时进行治疗才行。孕妇若是得了头癣之后,是会存在很大的困扰,因为在面对头癣这个病变的存在时,想要有效进行治疗的话,必须要考虑孕妇体质的情况而谨慎用药。在孕妇体质的一个敏感状态时,进行用药过程中难免会刺激到个人的身体后而影响到胎儿的生长发育,所以在处于孕妇头癣这个过程中,用药方面最好还是谨慎并尽可能减少才行,因为药物的过度使用或是滥用皆会对孕妇造成损害。正常在处于孕妇头癣这个问题上,孕妇一般是通过饮食清淡、对头皮部位多进行清洗的方式,更好地避免自身的症状变重或存在扩散性的影响,同时也可以将头皮适当剪短一些,使头皮更好地透气并防止潮湿状态,就能够更好地让自身的病情得到控制,然后再通过到医院检查之后,适当使用某些不含激素且对孕妇身体影响不大的用药之后,就可以逐步让自身的头皮状态得到有效的治疗后而逐步好转。由上述可知,孕妇得了头癣之后,是需要根据个人的病情轻重而选择性治疗,轻微状态一般是通过饮食清淡、对头皮部位多进行清洗并加强透气情况后,就可以慢慢有所好转,而稍微严重状态的,则需要适当用药,但用药过程需要谨慎的同时也应该通过医生检查后开出,这样就可以避免药物对胎儿的生长发育造成影响。
Burksville Station is an unincorporated community in the New Design Precinct of Monroe County, Illinois, United States. It grew up around a station on the St. Louis and Cairo Railroad. References Unincorporated communities in Monroe County, Illinois Unincorporated communities in Illinois Metro East
朱诺海滩(),是美国佛罗里达州下属的一座城镇。建立于1953年。面积约 为4.8平方公里(约合1.9平方英里)。根据2010年美国人口普查,该市有人口3,176人。论人口在本州排行第 242。 参考资料 佛罗里达州城镇
吕皮亚克(,)是法国热尔省的一个市镇,位于该省中西部,属于米朗德区。 地理 ()面积,位于法国奧克西塔尼大區热尔省,该省份为法国西南部内陆省份,北起顺时针与洛特-加龙省、塔恩-加龙省、上加龙省、上比利牛斯省、大西洋比利牛斯省和朗德省接壤。 与接壤的市镇(或旧市镇、城区)包括:。 的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00(夏令时)。 行政 的邮政编码为,INSEE市镇编码为。 政治 所属的省级选区为。 人口 于时的人口数量为人。 参见 热尔省市镇列表 参考文献 L
灰指甲怎么解决?需要到医院化验真菌涂片,进一步确诊才能确诊到底是不是灰指甲,因为灰指甲病原体是真菌,因为灰指甲是由于真菌侵犯指甲导致的现象,因为指甲太厚,药物不好吸收,最好配合口服药物才能更好的改善,需要使用对皮肤浅表和深处真菌均具有针对性的药物。灰指甲医学名甲癣与真菌感染有关,因为真菌侵犯指甲的因素。导致指甲出现发黄增厚,不规则脱屑,变形,对于此病,如果不及时治疗,有可能后期会导致指甲出现不可逆的变形,无法彻底恢复,因为此病会导致传染,一旦确诊需要注意卫生,切断传染源,用过的物品必须严密消毒,因为稍有不慎就有可能导致感染。得了灰指甲以后,指甲上扭曲变色的部分会慢慢从边缘逐渐侵占整个指甲,使得整个指甲变成白色、黄色或者灰褐色;不仅如此,病菌还会使指甲变厚、变脆,甚至与皮肉分离。因此灰指甲的患病进程可以看做是——健康的指甲在真菌攻击下节节败退直至全线崩溃的过程。灰指甲严重时,指甲会与皮肉分离。研究表明,灰指甲在人群中的患病率在10%左右,也就是说每十个人里就会有一个人患灰指甲。虽然与脚气60%~80%的患病率相比,灰指甲的患病率不算大,但仍需要引起重视。夏季、雨季更容易得灰指甲高温、高湿的环境有利于真菌繁衍生息,所以夏季、雨季是灰指甲病菌偏爱的季节。汗水多的人容易得灰指甲,比如那些热爱运动的人,因为汗水可以维持灰指甲喜爱的高温高湿环境。不干净的公共环境,比如没有清理干净的游泳池、公共澡堂等,能够囤积、供养灰指甲病菌,如果我们频繁出入这些场所的话,也容易患上灰指甲。不干净、湿润的公共环境有助于灰指甲的传播。另外,灰指甲也偏爱病弱群体,因为人体抵抗力低下时,更容易感染病菌。灰指甲有传染性,但是没有那么可怕。
《潘恰蒂基神圣家族》是意大利画家 布龙齐诺 的一幅木板油画。绘制于 1541 年,在左下角的一块石头上有签名。现藏于佛罗伦萨的乌菲兹美术馆。 1704 年首次记录保存在该馆八角形的讲坛厅中,直到 2010 年迁入新馆。 这幅画是布龙齐诺为科西莫一世·德·美第奇的管家巴尔托洛梅奥·潘恰蒂奇创作,可能是瓦萨里的《艺苑名人传》 中 提到的两幅“美丽而奇妙”的圣母画像之一。几年后,温琴佐·博尔吉尼 提到潘恰蒂基 家里非常美丽的的两幅圣母画像。 左上角背景的炮塔上飘扬着潘恰蒂基徽章的旗帜。 参考 布龙齐诺
人流刮宫后多久来月经?流产手术后,大概会在三十天左右月经就会来了。但是,有些人在人工流产后出现月经延长,周期长短,闭经等月经紊乱。通常是因为体内的激素迅速退缩,导致内分泌紊乱,月经失调现象才会出现。但是通常在两三个月后一般可恢复正常。清宫手术即刮子宫,清宫手术就是传统的人工流产。清宫术不同于人流术,用于清除人流术后流产不全停留于宫腔内的组织,帮助子宫的修复,减少出血或感染的可能。可以选择无痛清宫术,但与所就诊医院的医疗水平有关。只要提到人工流产,人们自然就会想到刮子宫,因此,刮宫几乎成了人工流产的代名词了。事实并非如此,刮宫只是早期人工流产最常采用的方法。刮宫虽然不用开刀,但也是一种妇科手术,一定要在严密消毒的症状下进行。手术分为二个步骤进行,第一步先把子宫颈扩张到足够大小,第二步是用刮匙伸到子宫腔内,把胚胎刮下来。怀孕的时间愈久,胎儿也就愈大,这时就需要把子宫颈扩张到最大限度才能刮出胎儿,所以刮子宫也就更加困难了;同时怀孕时间愈长,子宫也会随着变得愈来愈软,手术时穿破子宫的机会自然也会增多。因此,一般只有在怀孕三个月以内才能用刮宫的方法把胎儿刮出来,超过三个月就不宜采用刮宫手术了。清宫手术就是用一些长柄刮匙伸入子宫内将这些残留物刮出,清宫手术之前需要先做B超的。清宫手术在之前是较为疼痛的。不过随着科学技术发展,静脉麻醉。做清宫手术需要到正规、专业的医院进行。因为无痛清宫手术对经验是很有讲究的,用力太猛会将子宫刮穿,所以请一定要去正规医院做。人流清宫后正常的话30天左右便会来例假,但也会有所不同,由于有些女性身体本事状况不好,恢复较慢,也会出现延迟现象,推迟不超过30天属于正常症状,超过30天就需要到医院去进行相关的检查,避免耽误病情。同时要注意休息。
老年人免疫性血小板减少性紫癜的预防和治疗方法?出血倾向严重的急性期病人应卧床休息,避免外伤,禁止服用阿司匹林等抑制血小板药物。
Kyle Larson (born September 2, 1980) is a former American football punter. He was signed by the Cincinnati Bengals as an undrafted free agent in 2004. He played college football at University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Early years Larson attended Kearney High School in Kearney, Nebraska, but is a native of Funk, Nebraska. He saw action at center, linebacker, and punter, and as a senior, he won All-State honors at punter after averaging 46.5 yards per punt. In addition to football, Larson competed in track and field. Larson was a member of Kearney High's 1999 Class A State Championship team where he placed 2nd in discus and 3rd in shot put at the Nebraska State Track Meet. College career Larson was a walk-on at the University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Following a redshirt season in 1999, he backed up starter Dan Hadenfeldt in 2000. He then started from 2001–2003. Larson played in the 2002 BCS National Championship Game vs. the Miami Hurricanes, and helped Nebraska beat Michigan State in the 2003 Alamo Bowl. He was a semifinalist for the Ray Guy Award his junior year, and finalist his senior year, as well as being named an All-American by the American Football Coaches Association. He benched 405 pounds his senior year and hang cleaned 458. As a senior in 2003, Larson set the Nebraska record with a 45.1-yard avg. on 66 punts, the record would later be broken by Sam Koch. Larson also earned All-Big 12 honors. He graduated with a degree in business administration. Professional career Cincinnati Bengals Larson was signed by the Cincinnati Bengals as a college free agent on April 27, 2004. He made his NFL debut at the New York Jets on September 12. In his opening season he averaged 42.2 yards from 83 punts and even scored a touchdown from a fake field goal attempt at the New England Patriots on December 12. He was part of the Bengals turn around, helping them get their first winning season in 15 years, by becoming the AFC North Champions in 2005. Larson played in the AFC Wild-Card Playoff Game against the Pittsburgh Steelers on January 8, 2006. He played in every game in his 5 seasons with the Bengals. Larson was waived on April 28, 2009. Personal Kyle and his wife Lindsay have 4 sons. He holds a degree in business administration from University of Nebraska- Lincoln, and during his college career he was three-time member of Big 12 Commissioner's Academic Honor Roll. Hobbies include working on his family's farm in Nebraska as well as hunting and fishing. Kyle was inducted into the Nebraska Football Hall of Fame in 2018. References External links Cincinnati Bengals bio 1980 births Living people Players of American football from Nebraska American football punters Nebraska Cornhuskers football players Cincinnati Bengals players People from Kearney, Nebraska
Fire Force is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Atsushi Ohkubo. It was serialized in the manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Magazine from September 23, 2015, to February 22, 2022. The individual chapters have been collected by Kodansha into individual tankōbon volumes. The first volume was released on February 17, 2016. Thirty-four volumes have been released . The series is licensed for English language release in North America by Kodansha USA, which has published the first volume on November 8, 2016. Volumes References Fire Force
因蒂烏特卡山(Inti Utka),是秘魯的山峰,位於該國南部阿普里馬克大區的安塔班巴省和阿雷基帕大區的拉烏尼翁省,屬於安第斯山脈的一部分,海拔高度約5,100米。 秘魯山峰
俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国功勋建设者(),简称“苏俄功勋建设者”,是苏联时期俄罗斯苏维埃加盟国授予建设者的一个荣誉称号。 历史 “苏俄功勋建设者”的称号由1961年7月6日根据俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国最高苏维埃主席团的法令设立。授予取得卓越贡献的建筑工人、营建经理、设计工程师和建造工程师等工程建设者。在获得该荣誉称号的同时,也会得到苏俄最高苏维埃主席团发放的证书和胸章。 1992年,在经历苏联解体后,“俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国”更改国号为“俄罗斯联邦”,该荣誉称号中的“俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国”字样被“俄罗斯联邦”所取代。1995年12月30日俄罗斯联邦总统令第1341号正式取消了这一称号,并重新设立了新的荣誉称号“俄罗斯联邦功勋建设者”。 部分获得者 尼古拉·费奥多罗维奇·舍斯托帕洛夫(1919年 - 2006年),苏联工程兵元帅。 参考文献 俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国奖项 1961年建立的奖项
小行星1371()是一颗围绕太阳公转的小行星。1935年8月31日,卡尔·威廉·雷睦斯在海德堡发现了此天体。 这颗小行星的绝对星等为103.5085996794003等。 参考文献 小行星带天体 1935年发现的小行星
斯瓦夫庫夫(Sławków)是波蘭的一座城市。截至2008年,人口数为6,866人。 外部連結 Jewish Community in Sławków on Virtual Shtetl 波蘭城市
朱祖寿(),江苏省无锡人,中华人民共和国政治人物、外交官。北京外国语大学毕业。 生平 1970年至1988年,北京外交人员服务局科员、副处长。1988年至1991年,驻泰王国大使馆一等秘书。1994年至1998年,外交部港澳事务办公室参赞、副主任、主任;1998年至2001年,外交部港澳台司司长。 2001年10月20日,在中國大陸各界對台「抗震救災」記者會,抨擊台灣當局「要錢不要物」,阻止中國大陸派地震專家組赴台,並不斷「歪曲」、「造謠」大陸對抗震救災的努力。出席官員除反駁台灣各項「不實指控」外,還抨擊台灣當局利用地震搞「兩國論」、「地震外交」。外交部港澳台司長朱祖壽說,聯合國要對台啟動國際救援確實需要主權國同意,這是各國按聯合國規章辦事。雖然台灣方面表示不需要了,但外交部對凡能提供援助的國家將給予便利,希望台灣不要利用地震企圖與主權國家直接聯繫搞「地震外交」。朱祖壽特別澄清並沒有「阻撓」俄國救援飛機赴台。他說,在俄羅斯緊急狀況部透過俄羅斯駐華大使館提出赴台救援計劃後,「由於需要一些時間處理」,無論那一部門都沒有阻撓,朱祖壽強調,「我們都一律批准,所謂拖延俄機赴台是台灣一些人造謠」。 2001年至2003年,任中华人民共和国驻荷兰王国特命全权大使,兼常驻禁止化学武器组织代表;2003年9月,任中华人民共和国驻匈牙利共和国特命全权大使。2004年6月,实现胡锦涛主席访问匈牙利,使两国关系进入新阶段。2007年1月离任回国。退休后任中国匈牙利友好协会会长。 2023年1月1日6时59分,因感染新冠病毒引起肺部疾病伴随基础病医治无效,在北京去世,终年77岁。 参考资料 Zu 无锡人 北京外国语学院校友 中华人民共和国驻荷兰大使 中華人民共和國駐匈牙利大使 中华人民共和国常驻禁止化学武器组织代表 中华人民共和国外交部香港澳门台湾事务司司长 死于2019冠状病毒病中华人民共和国疫情的人
Josephus Atkinson Farm, also known as the Charles D. Wellington Farm, is a historic home and farm located in Clinton Township, Cass County, Indiana. The house was built about 1865, and is a two-story, three bay Italianate style brick dwelling. It has a hipped roof and -story gabled ell. Also on the property are the contributing drive-through corn crib (c. 1910), two large barns (c. 1910), garage (c. 1920), and storage shed (c. 1920). It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010. References Farms on the National Register of Historic Places in Indiana Italianate architecture in Indiana Houses completed in 1865 Houses in Cass County, Indiana National Register of Historic Places in Cass County, Indiana
非洲五霸(英文:Big Five game)指非洲獅、非洲象、非洲水牛、非洲豹和黑犀牛,是战利品狩猎中价值最高的五種非洲大型猎物。這些動物成為“五霸”是因為徒步捕捉牠們的難度最高,而不是因為牠們的體型龐大。 納米比亞、南非、肯亞、坦桑尼亞和博茨瓦納擁有全數五種動物的棲息地,最近研究指出博茨瓦納的黑犀數目減少。 非洲五霸是十分危險的野生動物,而數目也不斷下降,獅子和非洲象是易危物種,非洲水牛和豹是近危物種,而黑犀牛是極危物種。 參考文獻 受威胁物种 五大
澎湖金午時花(学名:)为錦葵科金午時花屬下的一个种。 参考文献 P P
进行性核上性麻痹基本资料?进行性核上性麻痹引起肌肉强直,眼球活动不能以及咽部肌肉无力。进行性核上性麻痹(progressivesupranuclearpalsy,PSP)又称Steele-Rchardson—Olszewski综合征,是一种少见的神经系统变性疾病,以假球麻痹、垂直性核上性眼肌麻痹、锥体外系肌僵直、步态共济失调和轻度痴呆为主要临床特征。PSP的临床表现变异较大,且无特异的实验室检查,极易被误诊。该疾病还没有特异的生物学标志,因此在早期阶段或者在缺少一些特征性征兆和症状时,诊断仍然是主要挑战。尽管在认识进行性核上麻痹的一些遗传因素方面已取得了最新进展,但病因仍不清楚。进行性核上麻痹患者的脑生化学研究为进一步提高认识此病的特征提供了潜在的、有益的指导作用。
{{DISPLAYTITLE:2007 TU24}} 小行星,由亞利桑那的Catalina Sky Survey於2007年10月11日發現。小行星的絕對星等為20.2,代表這小行星的直徑約300米。於2008年1月29日,這小行星會在離地球53.4萬公里(1.4地月距離)處經過。是2027年前最接近地球的已知小行星,但它並不會同地球構成威脅。 在2007年10月11日發現這小行星後直至2008年1月18日,一共有104次的觀測紀錄。小行星的路徑已被明確計算,亦於2007年12月4日被美國太空總署納入為對地球具潛在威脅的小行星。 進一步觀察 金石天文台(Goldstone Observatory)於2008年1月23至24日對2007 TU24小行星作進一步觀察,小行星的軌跡變得更精確。於2008年1月29日,小行星2007 TU24將在離地55萬4千110公里處以9.248 Km/s的速度經過。 觀察 由於小行星頗為接近太陽,在地球上觀察的視星等為10,需在天氣情況良好,足夠黑暗的環境下以業餘天文望遠鏡進行觀察。 於1月29日,小行星2007 TU24由仙女座向大熊座方向移動,於英仙座位置時最接近地球。 参考文献 外部链接 http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2007%20TU24;orb=1 http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/risk/removed.html* http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/risk/doc/sentry.html http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/risk/doc/sentry_faq.html https://web.archive.org/web/20080120161427/http://echo.jpl.nasa.gov/asteroids/2007TU24/2007TU24planning.html 阿波羅型小行星 2007年发现的小行星
The landing craft mechanized (LCM) is a landing craft designed for carrying vehicles. They came to prominence during the Second World War when they were used to land troops or tanks during Allied amphibious assaults. Variants There was no single design of LCM used, unlike the landing craft, vehicle, personnel (LCVP) or Landing Craft Assault (LCA) landing craft made by the US and UK respectively. There were several different designs built by the UK and US and by different manufacturers. The British Motor Landing Craft (MLC) was conceived and tested in the 1920s and was used from 1924 in exercises. Nine were in service at the start of the war. It was the first purpose built tank landing craft. It was the progenitor of all subsequent LCM designs. LCM (1) The landing craft, mechanised Mark I was an early British model. It was able to be slung under the davits of a liner or on a cargo ship boom with the result that it was limited to a 16-ton tank. The LCM Mark I was used during the Allied landings in Norway (one alongside the MLCs), and at Dieppe and some 600 were built. Displacement: 35 tonnes Length: Width: Draught: Machinery: two Chrysler 100 hp petrol engines Speed: 7 knots Crew: 6 men Armament: two .303 in. Lewis guns Capacity: one medium tank, or 26.8 tons of cargo or 60 troops 100 men with of freeboard LCM (2) Displacement: 29 tons Length: 45 ft (14 m) Beam: 14 ft 1 in (4.3 m) Draft: 3 ft (0.91 m) Speed: 8.5 knots (15.7 km/h) Armament: two .50-cal M2 Browning machine guns Crew: 4 Capacity; 100 troops, or one 13.5 ton tank, or 15 tons of cargo The first American LCM design, from the US Navy's Bureau of Construction and Repair. Approximately 150 were built by American Car & Foundry and Higgins Industries. LCM (3) There were two designs: Bureau Capable of carrying of cargo Higgins In appearance very similar to the LCVP which Higgins Industries also constructed, with a wide load area at the front and a small armoured (1/4 inch steel) wheelhouse on the aft decking over the engine room. A Higgins LCM-3 is on display at the Battleship Cove maritime museum in Fall River, Massachusetts. Another Higgins LCM-3 is displayed at the Museo Storico Piana delle Orme in Province of Latina, Italy, 18 miles East of Anzio. Displacement: 52 tons (loaded); 23 tons (empty) Length: Beam: Draft: (forward); (aft) Speed: (loaded); (empty) Armament: two .50-cal M2 Browning machine guns Crew: 4 Capacity: One 30-ton tank (e.g. M4 Sherman), 60 troops, or of cargo LCM (4) In the years 1943 and 1944, seventy-seven LCM(4)s were built. Outwardly, the LCM(4) was almost completely identical to a late model LCM(1) – the difference lay inside the pontoon. Here special bilge pumps and special ballast tanks allowed the LCM(4) to alter trim to increase stability when partially loaded. LCM (5) British model of LCM LCM (6) The LCM (6) was an LCM (3) extended by amidships. Power plant: 2 Detroit 6-71 diesel engines; sustained; twin shaft; or 2 Detroit 8V-71 diesel engines; sustained; twin shaft Length: 56.2 feet (17.1 m) Beam: 14 feet (4.3 m) Displacement: 64 tons (65 metric tons) full load Speed: 9 knots (10.3 mph, 16.6 km/h) Range: 130 miles (240 km) at Military lift: 34 tons (34.6 metric tons) or 80 troops Crew: 5 Many LCM-6s were later adapted for the Mobile Riverine Force in the Vietnam War. Some were modified as Armored Troop Carriers (ATCs or "Tangos"), others became "Monitors" with 105mm guns, "Zippos" with flamethrowers or "Charlie" command variants. A few LCMs were converted to lay and repair hoses for tankers equipped with the Offshore Petroleum Discharge System (OPDS). LCM (7) British model of LCM LCM (8) General characteristics, LCM 8 Type Power plant: four 6-71 six-cylinder diesels, two hydraulic transmissions, two propeller shafts. (Lighterage Division, Naval Support Activity Danang 1969-1970) crew of 3: coxswain, bowhook, and engineer (aka "snipe") Power plant: 2 Detroit 12V-71 diesel engines; sustained; twin shafts Length: 73.7 feet (22.5 m) Beam: 21 feet (6.4 m) Displacement: 105 tons (106.7 metric tons) full load Speed: 12 kt (13.8 mph, 22.2 km/h) Range: 190 nm (350 km) at full load Capacity: 53.5 tons (54.4 metric tons) Military lift: one M48 or one M60 tank or 200 troops Crew: 5 Operators – Turkish Naval Forces – United States Navy, U.S. Army 7th Transportation Brigade Expeditionary – Royal Thai Navy – Royal Australian Navy – Australian Army – Spanish Navy – Navy of El Salvador – Royal New Zealand Navy – Egyptian Navy – Royal Saudi Navy - Pakistan Navy - Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force - Vietnam People's Navy Former operators – Khmer National Navy – Republic of Vietnam Navy See also Motor Landing Craft Landing Craft, Tank LCVP (United States) LCM2000 LCM 25 ton type - Japanese version of LCM-6 Notes References Gordon L. Rottman & Tony Bryan, Landing Ship, Tank (LST) 1942–2002, New Vanguard series 115, Osprey Publishing Ltd, Oxford 2005. Gordon L. Rottman & Hugh Johnson, Vietnam Riverine Craft 1962–75, New Vanguard series 128, Osprey Publishing Ltd, Oxford 2006. Gordon L. Rottman & Peter Bull, Landing Craft, Infantry and Fire Support, New Vanguard series 157, Osprey Publishing Ltd, Oxford 2009. Maund, LEH Assault From the Sea, Methuen & Co. Ltd., London 1949. External links Skill in the Surf: A Landing Boat Manual LCM-6 principal characteristics History of "Logistics over The Shore" operations LCM & LCU fact file LCM information USS Rankin (AKA-103): LCM LCM-6 Xj3D/VRML model LCM-6 surface textures required for Xj3D/VRML model Landing craft Ship types
锐裂乌头(学名:)为毛茛科乌头属下的一个种。 参考文献 扩展阅读 kojimae
复方维生素B2片的用法用量?注意:同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定,请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。 口服: 1.成人: (1)预防用量:推荐每日膳食中摄入量,男性青年与成人1.4~1.8mg,女性青年与成人1.2~1.3mg,孕妇1.6mg,乳母1.7~1.8mg。正常膳食均可达上述推荐需要量。 (2)治疗用量:治疗维生素B2缺乏:一次5~10mg,一日10~35mg;数日后减为补充膳食所需量,每日1~4mg。 2.儿童: (1)预防用量:推荐每日膳食中摄入量,出生~3岁婴幼儿0.4~0.8mg,4~6 岁小儿1.1mg,7~10岁小儿1.2mg,正常膳食均可达上述推荐需要量。 (2)治疗用量:治疗维生素B2缺乏:小儿12岁及12岁以上,一日3~10mg,数日后改为补充膳食所需量,每4千焦(1千卡)热量摄入0.6mg。