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Marguerite Diane Webber, born Marguerite Empey (July 27, 1932 – August 19, 2008), was an American model, dancer and actress.
Early life
Born in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, U.S., the daughter of Marguerite (née Andrus), a Hollywood actress and former Miss Long Beach beauty contest winner, and Arthur Guy Empey. She received her formal education at Hollywood High School. As a child, she received ballet lessons from Russian ballerina Maria Bekefi.
Modeling career
In the early 1950s, while developing her professional modeling career, she found employment as a chorus girl at Bimbo's 365 Club in San Francisco. As the decade progressed, she modeled for many professional photographers, including Peter Gowland, Bunny Yeager and Keith Bernard, appearing in a myriad of men's magazines, such as Esquire, and commercial advertising imagery.
Playmate of the Month
Under the name Marguerite Empey, she was Playboy magazine's Playmate of the Month in both May 1955 and February 1956. The photo shoot for the 1956 publication was shot by Russ Meyer. When she posed for the Playboy the second time, Hugh Hefner didn't even recognize her as a Playmate from the previous year.
Album covers and film
Webber appeared on the cover art of several pop music vinyl record albums in the late 1950s-1960s, including George Shearing's Satin Brass (1959), Les Baxter's La Femme (1956) and Jewels of the Sea (1961), Nelson Riddle's Sea of Dreams (1958), Marty Paich's Jazz for Relaxation (1956), Xavier Cugat's Chilie con Cugie (1959), Otto Cesana's Sheer Ecstasy (1960) and the R.C.A. Japanese release of Seiji Hiraoka & His Quartet's Bedtime Music (1965).
In the 1960s and 1970s, she appeared in the movie Mermaids of Tiburon (1962), and an episode of the television series Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea entitled "The Mermaid" (1967). She also appeared in the film The Trial of Billy Jack (1974).
Nudism
In the mid to late 1960s, as a part of the counter-culture movement in the United States, Webber became involved with nudism and appeared in numerous nudist publications advocating the lifestyle, such as Naked and Together: The Wonderful Webbers by June Lange (1967). In 1965, she traveled to Sioux City to give evidence at the request of a District Attorney's Office in a court trial involving the sending of allegedly obscene nudist publications into the State of Iowa. However, when taking the witness stand, instead of proving the prosecution's case, she gave a spirited defense of the principles of the lifestyle.
Middle-Eastern dance
From 1969 to 1980, Webber's professional career was as a bellydancing instructor at the now defunct Everywoman's Village in Van Nuys, California. She occasionally performed this dance accompanied by some of her better students to the accompaniment of Middle-Eastern music in public places in and around Los Angeles. She founded Perfumes of Araby, one of the first Middle-Eastern dance companies in the United States. Webber's dancing shows were sensual but didn't pander to a male audience, with women and children often attending the performances.
For several years, she led and coordinated these outdoor shows, with up to forty performers taking part.
Cultural references
Her iconic status among Playboy models is referenced in Gay Talese's non-fiction book Thy Neighbor's Wife (1980). Talese had published an extensive article in the August 1975 issue of Esquire, in which Webber is considered an object of fantasy as well as an actual person. Two nude photos of her appear in the article, and one is on the cover.
Personal life
In her final years, Webber was a librarian and archivist for a law firm in Santa Monica.
She married Joseph Webber in 1955 (the marriage ended with a divorce in 1986), from which came a son named John (born 1956).
Webber died on August 19, 2008, in Los Angeles, following complications from surgery for cancer. She was 76.
Filmography
This Is My Body (1960, Short) – Herself
Mermaids of Tiburon (1962) – Mermaid Queen
The Swinger (1966) – Model No. 12 (uncredited)
The Witchmaker (1969) – The Nautch of Tangier
Sinthia, the Devil's Doll (1970) – The Housewife
The Blue Hour (1971) – Belly Dancer
The Trial of Billy Jack (1974) – Belly-Dance Instructor (final film role)
Notable TV guest appearances
Bold Venture – playing Latin dancer, along with Kathy Kelly and Lisa Gaye, episode 1003, August 1959.
Peter Gunn – playing Midge in episode "Scuba" (episode 1.21), February 16, 1959.
Highway Patrol – playing Woman in episode "Coptor Cave-In" (episode 18), February 1959.
Markham – playing Valerie in episode "The Glass Diamond" (episode 1.8), June 1959.
Alfred Hitchcock Presents – playing The Other Woman in episode "The Pearl Necklace" (episode 6.29), May 2, 1961.
Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea – playing Mermaid in episode "The Mermaid" (episode 3.19), January 29, 1967.
The Stanley Siegel Show – as herself, discussing bellydancing, 1981.
See also
List of people in Playboy 1953–1959
References
External links
1932 births
2008 deaths
American actresses
American female dancers
Dancers from California
1950s Playboy Playmates
Deaths from cancer in California
Deaths from colorectal cancer
20th-century American women
20th-century American people
21st-century American women |
布萊克本座堂()是位於英國英格蘭蘭開夏郡城市布萊克本的一座英格蘭聖公會的主教座堂,也是聖公會布萊克本教區的主教座堂。教堂開始修建於1938年,並在1967年竣工。
外部連結
Blackburn Cathedral Website
A church was first recorded on this site in AD596
英格蘭教會座堂 |
小腿下部色素沉着、脱屑、湿疹的治疗和预防方法?1.平时加强体育锻炼,增强体质。长期站立或妊娠期,应平躺抬高下肢,加强下肢运动。或自我按摩或行热水浸浴。2.长途步行或长久站立工作者,应使用弹力袜。 |
树莓派()英國树莓派基金会开发的微型单板计算机,目的是以低價硬體及自由軟體促进学校的基本电脑科学教育。
树莓派系列计算机每一代均使用博通(Broadcom)出產的ARM架構處理器,如今生产的机型(树莓派4B)内存在2GB和8GB之間,以TF卡作爲系统存儲媒体(初代使用SD卡),配備USB接口和HDMI的視頻輸出(支持聲音輸出),内置Ethernet/WLAN/Bluetooth網絡鏈接的方式(依據型號決定),并且可使用多種操作系統。產品線型號分爲A型、B型、Zero型和ComputeModule計算卡。
Raspberry Pi OS是官方推出的操作系统,适用于所有型号的树莓派,树莓派基金会网站也提供了Ubuntu MATE、Ubuntu Core、Ubuntu Server、OSMC等第三方系统供大众下载。
已发布机型
树莓派已经衍生了几代产品。除了作为单片机的Pico,每一代均使用博通(Broadcom)出产的ARM架構处理器(CPU)和集成显卡(GPU)。
处理器速度从700MHz到1.5GHz不等,RAM在256MB和8GB之間,使用SD卡存储操作系统和程序。 配備USB接口、HDMI的視頻輸出(支持聲音輸出)和RCA端子輸出,内置Ethernet/WLAN/Bluetooth網絡鏈接的方式(依據型號決定)。GPIO口提供了如 I²C的通信协议。Model B拥有8P8C 以太网接口,Pi 3,、Pi 4和Pi Zero W拥有板载Wi-Fi 802.11n和Bluetooth(藍牙)。售价由5美元到75美元不等。
Raspberry Pi 1 Model B(第一代产品)于2012年发布,随后功能更简单和更便宜的Model A发布。2014年,树莓派基金会推出经过改进的Raspberry Pi 1 Model B+。这些树莓派的大小只有一张信用卡的大小,代表主流产品线的尺寸。1年后,经过改进的A+和B+发布。 一个为了嵌入式系统的"Compute Module"计算卡于2014年4月发布。拥有更大RAM的Raspberry Pi 2于2015年2月发布。
拥有更小尺寸、更少I/O和GPIO的Raspberry Pi Zero于2015年11月发布,售价仅5美元。Raspberry Pi Zero W于2017年2月28日发布,为配置了Wi-Fi和蓝牙的Zero,售价10美元。Raspberry Pi Zero WH于2018年1月12日发布,为配备了已经焊接的GPIO口的Zero W。
Raspberry Pi 3 Model B于2016年2月发布,配备1.2 GHz 64-bit博通BCM2837处理器,新增了802.11n Wi-Fi、蓝牙功能和USB启动功能。Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+于2018年的Pi Day(3月14日)发布,配备更快的1.4 GHz 64-bit处理器和快3倍的千兆以太网或2.4 / 5 GHz双频802.11ac Wi-Fi (100 Mbit/s)。同时配备Power over Ethernet (PoE) ,USB启动和网络启动功能,SD卡不再是必须的。
Raspberry Pi 4 Model B于2019年6月底发布,处理器升级为1.5GHz的博通BCM2711(四核Cortex-A72),增大了板载内存容量,为1/2/4GB,蓝牙升级为5.0,拥有2个USB2.0接口,2个USB3.0接口,电源也采用了较新的USB-C接口,售价依照1GB機種賣35美元,2GB機種賣45美元,4GB機種賣55美元。2020年为树莓派发行8周年,2月28日将2GB版降价至35美元,同时逐渐停售1GB版;5月28日推出8GB版,售价75美元。2020年10月19日,Raspberry pi 4 compute module 上市,使用全新尺寸55 x 45 mm 新尺寸。2020年11月4日,Raspberry Pi 400發佈。
Raspberry Pi 5于2023年9月底发布,使用的SoC为博通BCM2712(4核心64位Cortex-A76处理器,VideoCore VII图形处理器,16纳米制程),首次应用了树莓派基金会自行研发的RP1集成式I/O控制器(台积电40LP制程),搭载了4/8GB LPDDR4X-4267内存。4GB版本售价为60美元,8GB版本售价为80美元。
硬件
Raspberry Pi的硬件已经发展了好几个版本,在RAM大小和外围设备支持方面都发生了很大的变化。
硬件规格
以下为树莓派系列计算机的硬件规格列表
注
A型和B型之命名是在文化上参考了英国教育性质的BBC Micro电脑, 由BBC廣播公司所支持及供款, 艾康電腦()公司所开发。艾康電腦公司开发了ARM架构处理器(树莓派硬件所属于的架构),以及开发了运行在树莓派上的操作系统RISC OS.
BCM2711芯片时采用的是28纳米制程,优于前代的40纳米。
主要接口
Pi Zero
Model A
Model B
GPIO 引脚
操作系统
Raspberry Pi OS - 树莓派主要使用以Linux-{zh-hans:內核; zh-hant:内核; zh-tw:核心}-的操作系统,目前Raspberry Pi OS是Raspberry Pi所有型号的官方操作系统。
NOOBS
NOOBS - NOOBS是树莓派官方操作系统安装管理器,在安裝NOOBS後於開機時,可選擇OS開機,或安装OS。
Raspberry Pi官方推荐第三方操作系统
Ubuntu MATE - 2016年4月由官網推出Raspberry Pi版本。
Ubuntu Core - Ubuntu的開發由英國Canonical有限公司主導,南非企業家Mark Shuttleworth所創立。Canonical通過銷售與Ubuntu相關的技術支援和其他服務來產生收益。
Ubuntu Server - 自Ubuntu 5.10版(Breezy Badger)起,與電腦版同步發行,可當作多種軟體伺服器,如電子郵件伺服器、基於LAMP的Web網站伺服器、DNS伺服器、檔案伺服器與資料庫伺服器等。伺服器版通常不預裝任何桌面環境,與電腦版本相比,佔用空間少,執行時對硬體要求較低,最少只需要500MB硬碟空間和64MB記憶體。
OSMC - OSMC成立於2014年, 是一個以Linux核心的免費開源媒體播放器, 可讓你從本地網絡存儲設備和Internet播放媒體。
LibreELEC - LibreELEC是專為Kodi在當前的媒體中心硬件上構建的輕量級“剛剛足夠的操作系統”Linux發行版。
Mozilla WebThings - Mozilla WebThings是Mozilla的Web of Things的開源實現,包括WebThings Gateway和WebThings框架。
PiNet - Raspberry Pi教室的免費和開源集中式用戶帳戶和文件存儲用Linux。
RISC OS - 在2011年,一個移植的Cortex-A9 PandaBoard已宣布和樹莓派在公眾場合露面的開發版本可免費下載的候選發布版已跟進,這版本已免費提供樹莓派用戶。
Weather Station - Raspberry Pi Oracle Weather Station的Raspbian映像檔。
IchigoJam RPi - 將Raspberry Pi直接引導到IchigoJam BASIC介面運作。
其他操作系统
Windows 10 IoT Core - "Windows 10 IoT 核心版"為微軟提供的免費 Windows 10版本,又稱為物聯網核心,在樹莓派2以上版本都可運作正常。
Windows 10 ARM - Windows 10在ARM64平台上的版本,提供仿32和仿64的X86應用程序模擬運行。
Windows 11 ARM - Windows 11在ARM64所推出的版本,提供仿64的X86應用程序模擬運行。
Arch Linux ARM - 非官方支援,由Arch Linux ARM專案維護。
Pidora - 為 Raspberry Pi移植的Fedora的重製版本。
Puppy Linux - 是一個小型的Linux獨立發行版。包含SeaMonkey, AbiWord, Gnumeric, Gxine/xine等應用程式。 該發行版現由Barry Kauler等維護。
openSUSE - 前身爲SUSE Linux和SuSE Linux Professional,是一個Linux發行版與項目,由SUSE Linux GmBH與其他公司贊助。
Fedora Remix - 是較具知名度的Linux發行套件之一,由Fedora專案社群開發、紅帽公司贊助,目標是建立一套新穎、多功能並且自由(開放原始碼)的作業系統。
Slackware ARM - 是Slackware Linux, Inc的Patrick Volkerding製作的Linux發行版本。它力圖成為「UNIX風格」的Linux發行版本。它的方針是只吸收穩定版本的應用程式,並且缺少其他Linux版本中那些為發行版本客製化的組態工具。
FreeBSD 与 NetBSD - BSD中較為普遍使用的操作系统.
Plan 9 from Bell Labs - 貝爾實驗室九號計畫是一個分散式作業系統,由貝爾實驗室的計算科學研究中心在1980年代中期至2002年開發,以作為UNIX的後繼者。它現在仍然被作業系統的研究者和愛好者開發使用。
Moebius - 以Debian藍圖設計的輕量級ARM HF發行版。 它使用Raspbian存儲庫可容納128 GB SD卡。 它僅具有最少的服務,並且其內存使用已優化以保持較小的佔用空間。
OpenWrt - 經常運用在嵌入式裝置上,用來路由網路傳輸。
Kali Linux - 一個由Debian派生出來的發行版,設計用來做數位取證和滲透測試。
Pardus ARM - 一个基于Debian的操作系统,也是Pardus的轻量级版本。
Instant WebKiosk - Instant WebKiosk是基於Debian GNU / Linux的作業系統。Binary Emotions完全專注於Raspberry Pi操作系統。
Minepeon - 是用於挖掘加密貨幣的專用操作系統。
Kano OS - 一個為專為兒童使用者製作的操作系統。
Nard SDK - Nard GNU / Linux是Raspberry Pi的軟件開發套件(SDK) 。與“普通” Linux發行版不同,Nard 完全旨在開發可在遠程位置晝夜運行的 嵌入式操作系统。Nard在 Raspberry Pi中的運行方式類似於PC中的 Live USB。在啟動過程中,所有內容都上傳到RAM並從那裡執行。
Sailfish OS - 是一個以Linux為基礎的開放原始碼作業系統,主要用於移動裝置,由諾基亞前員工成立的Jolla公司在諾基亞於2011年放棄的MeeGo系統的社區開發Mer專案基礎上開發而來。
Tiny Core Linux - Tiny Core Linux是一個基於Linux4.x版本核心,採用BusyBox、Tiny X、FLTK 和其它小型軟體構築的帶圖形化使用者介面的微型Linux作業系統。由於體積很小,大約10MB,故採用整體裝載入RAM的方式執行,速度很快。
IPFire - IPFire 是一個關注於安全的 Linux 發行版,其應用場景是當路由器和防火牆,其配有直觀的 Web管理界面,僅在Raspberry Pi 1上運行; 目前暫不計劃移植到Raspberry Pi 2以上版本。
xv6 - xv6是在ANSI C中針對多處理器x86系統的Unix第六版。
與數位媒體中心有關的作業系統:OpenELEC,Xbian,Rasplex,LibreELEC
與音樂有關的作業系統:Volumio,Pimusicbox,Runeaudio,moOdeaudio。
與復古電動遊戲有關的作業系統:Retropie,Recalbox,Happi Game Center,Lakka,ChameleonPi,Piplay。
附件
在2012年5月18日,该基金会在其博客中汇报了他们的测试原型相机模块。该样机采用的是1400万像素的模块。2013年5月14日,樹莓派基金會發布了第一代相機模塊,擁有500萬像素,透過排線和位在乙太網路孔和HDMI孔之間的CSI孔連接。2013年10月,該基金會發布了去除紅外光濾鏡的相機模塊,稱為Pi NoIR。2016年4月25日,該基金會發布了第二代相機模塊(普通版和無紅外光濾鏡版),擁有800萬像素。
许多树莓派附件器件和外壳都可以从第三方供应商得到。这些包括的树莓派基金会批准,专为教育目的而设计的Gertboard板,这板扩展了树莓派的GPIO引脚,允许控制连接到LEDs、开关、模拟信号、传感器和其他器件。它还包括一个可选的Arduino兼容控制器连接到Pi。
社群
自由及开放源代码软件公司的Jamie Ayre描述树莓派项目中最令人兴奋的部分是社区。社区博客罗素·戴维斯(Russell Davis)说,社区力量使基金会专注于文档和教学。社区爱好者发展的围绕着平台的杂志,例如电子杂志《》。在英國的圣母高中的信息和通信技术教师 艾伦·O'Donohoe的带领下,社区展开了名为“树莓酱”()的一系列社区教学活动,在英国各地举行,和其他更远的地方。并且,以教师为主导的社区开始建立一个众包(Crowd Source)的工作计划。
爱好者经常聚会、交流使用心得,称这类聚会为“树莓酱”(Raspberry Jam)。英国曼彻斯特、马汉莱斯、美国硅谷、新加坡等地也举办过树莓酱聚会。
应用
南安普敦大學的電腦工程師們使用64個树莓派構建了一套廉價的「超級電腦」。命名為Iridis-Pi,取自該校的另外一台超級電腦Iridis。其主要目的是為了啟發學生們進行高性能計算方面的研究,甚至自己也可以輕鬆構建。
該「超級電腦」擁有64個處理器,採用如樂高積木的方式累加而成,使用訊息傳遞介面通過以太網實現連通。每個树莓派裝備了一張16GB SD卡,所以整套系統具備1TB的存储空间。總造價在2500英鎊以下。
Simon Cox教授表示他們嘗試了在該超級電腦上運行Pi測試,不過沒有公佈運算測試。
截至2012年1月,在英国已收到来自公立学校的和独立(私立)学校的董事会的查询,后者数量是前者数量的5倍左右。希望企业将赞助购买条件较差的学校。分销商Premier Farnell集团的CEO说,在中东的一个国家政府已表示有兴趣提供每一个女学生一个电路板,以提高她们的就业前景。
2018年,美國國家航空航天局推出了開源的Open Source Rover項目,該項目是火星探測車好奇號的縮小版,使用Raspberry Pi作為控制模塊,鼓勵學生和業餘愛好者參與機械,軟件,電子和機器人工程。
太空派
2014年12月,英国宇航署啟用這個太空派的計畫。太空派選拔賽在2015年1月開始,開放給英國所有中小學生參加。
欧洲空间局的英國籍宇航員提姆·皮克在他的任務期間帶了兩塊樹莓派上國際空間站。他在軌道上把優勝隊伍撰寫的程式碼載入,收集資料並傳回地球。
历史
2006年,早期的树莓派的概念來源於Atmel的ATmega644單片機。其原理圖和PCB佈局可供公眾下載。基金會受託人埃·厄普頓(Eben Upton)彙集了一批教師學者和電腦愛好者,製作一套啟發孩子的電腦。這種電腦是受到了1981年的艾康電腦公司的BBC Micro電腦的啟發。第一台ARM電腦的原型被裝在與一個隨身碟的大小相同的一個「盒子」中。它一端有一個USB接口,而另一端有一個HDMI接口。
發佈之前
2011年8月,基金會製造出第一批Alpha電路板共50片。這些電路板的功能與原計劃中的B型的相同,但體積更大以容納測試接口。該電路板的演示展示了它能運行LXDE桌面的Debian,以1080p的分辨率運行雷神之锤3,通過HDMI播放全高清MPEG-4影片。
2011年10月,RISC OS 5系統的實驗版本能夠正常運行,並且展示這個成果給大眾,并且在經過一年多的開發后,在2012年11月发佈给大众使用。
2011年12月,在100個未組裝的電路板中,二十五個B型的Beta測試版電路板被組裝和測試。測試版電路板的元件部屬與量產電路板相同。在電路板的設計上發現一個錯誤,即CPU上的一些引腳沒有保持高電平,這個錯誤在首次生產時已被修復。Beta版電路板已證明可以啟動Linux,播放1080p的電影預告片和運行 Samurai的OpenGL ES基準測試。
2012年的第一週,10個電路板在eBay上被拍賣。有人匿名購買,並捐贈給座落在英國薩福克的電腦歷史博物館。這十個電路板(總零售價220英鎊)拍賣一共籌集了超過16000英鎊的資金。預計在2012年2月結束發佈之前,該基金會的伺服器因為使用者重複的刷新頁面而造成大量負載。
發佈
首批1萬個電路板是在中國大陸或台灣製造,而不是在英國。這是由於各個組成部分要進口關稅繳付,而成品不用。中國製造商只需要4周的準備時間,但在英國需要12周。節省下的資金可再投資於該基金會的其他研究和開發活動。
2012年3月由于乙太網路孔的安裝不良,基金會公佈首批电路板运输受到延誤。但該基金會預計,如果需要的話,未來批次的製造數量可以毫無困難地增加。
「我們已經確保能得到足夠大量具有磁性模組的乙太網路連接器,在協助提供部件方面,Premier Farnell和RS Components(两个經銷商)是極好的。」厄普頓說。
最初的銷售開始2012年2月29日06:00 UTC。同時,它宣佈,A型原本有128 MB的RAM,但在發佈之前要升級到256 MB。該基金會的網站也宣佈「在項目的開始6年後,我們的第一次開發運行就要接近結束了 - 雖然树莓派的故事才是個開始。」他們在英國本地的兩個特許專賣店銷售,由於過重的流量導致官方網站暫停服務,他們立即推出自己的網站。同時站長也懇求,「朋友~你能別如此頻繁的按F5嗎,將會使伺服器癱瘓的。」雖然還未經證實,報告顯示,有超過200萬的意向書或預購。树莓派官方Twitter帳戶報導,Premier Farnell在發售的最初幾分鐘內就銷售一空,而在第一天的RS Components的預購訂單超過10萬。截至2012年9月,已售出大約500,000板。
2012年3月,製造商被報導要接受「健康的数量」的預購訂單。
發佈之后
2012年4月16日有報導第一個買主收到了他們的树莓派。截至2012年5月22日,已經運送超過20000个树莓派。2012年7月16日宣布,每一天有4000个被制造,让树莓派进入了大批量生产阶段。9月5日树莓派基金会公布了B型第二次修订版。
在2012年9月6日基金会宣布大批量的树莓派将在英国制造,由位于威尔士Pencoed市的索尼工厂生產。该基金会估计,该工厂每月将生产30,000个,並将创造大约30个新的就业机会。在2012年10月,它的两个主要分销商的一些客户等待他们的订货竟超过了6个月。据报道,这是由于在采购CPU和保守的销售预测上的困难。
2014年10月23日,树莓派基金会宣布已售出大约380万台树莓派。
2015年2月2日,树莓派基金会发布了第二代产品——树莓派2,售价35美元。树莓派2采用4核Broadcom BCM2836 (ARMv7-A)芯片、双核VideoCore IV GPU和1GB内存,其余配置与树莓派B+型一致,除了支持第一代树莓派支持的操作系统外,树莓派2将能够运行Windows 10以及Snappy Ubuntu Core。
截至2015年2月,根据树莓派基金会统计,已经售出超过500万台树莓派,成为最畅销的英国电脑。
2015年6月8日,树莓派基金会宣布已售出大约600万台树莓派。成为英国卖得最快的个人计算机,也是英国历史上销量第二的计算机,仅次于卖出800万台的Amstrad PCW。
2015年11月26日,树莓派基金会发布了一款廉价产品——树莓派0,售价仅5美元,该产品较树莓派和树莓派2相比,具有更小的尺寸。
2016年2月29日,樹莓派基金會發布了比樹莓派2的規格還高,內建有Wi-Fi和藍芽的樹莓派3,售價仍然是35美元。樹莓派3採用4核Broadcom BCM2837(ARMv8-A)晶片,其餘配置與樹莓派2相同。
截至2016年11月,树莓派累计售出1100万台。
2017年2月28日,樹莓派基金會發布了和樹莓派3一樣內建有Wi-Fi和藍芽的樹莓派zero W,售價為10美元。
截至2017年3月,树莓派累计售出1250万台,有媒体称其成为史上第三畅销的通用计算机,位列苹果麥金塔和微软Windows个人计算机之后。
截至2017年7月,累计售出1500万台树莓派。
截至2018年3月,树莓派累计售出1900万台。
2019年6月24日,樹莓派基金會發布3種RAM容量的樹莓派4,依照容量1GB機種賣35美元,2GB機種賣45美元,4GB機種,售价为55美元。
截至2019年12月,树莓派累计售出3000万台。
2020年5月29日,樹莓派基金會發布樹莓派4 RAM8GB機種,售价为75美元。
2020年11月2日,樹莓派基金會發布樹莓派PI400,是一款塞入Raspberry Pi 4B的鍵盤一體機,只有4GB機種,售价为70美元。
評價
正面
技术作家于2011年5月描述了树莓派是一个“潜在的BBC Micro2.0”项目,不是要取代而是要补充PC兼容机。在2012年3月在ITPRO上,斯蒂芬·普里查德(Stephen Pritchard)呼应了“BBC Micro的接班人”的情绪。
在英国的電腦歷史博物館大力支持树莓派项目,感觉是它可以“迎来一个新的时代”。在发布之前,树莓派板子被展示给在剑桥的ARM首席执行官Warren East,概述了谷歌的想法,以提高英国科学和技术教育。的合著者,Alex Hope,认为儿童接触计算机编程的兴奋是充满希望。
在2012年10月树莓派赢得了T3的“年度创新奖”。
负面
然而,Harry Fairhead表明更多的重点应放在提高现有硬件上提供的教育软件, 例如,利用类似于谷歌手机编程软件工具(Google App Inventor)让编写程序返回学校,而不是增加新的硬件选择。ZDnet网站的文章作者之一Simon Rockman认为,青少年将"有更好的事情要做",不用管在20世纪80年代发生的事。
一些开源项目批评了缺乏可用的硬件文档(树莓派网站上的常见问题,博通(Broadcom)公司没有为了BCM2835发布一个完整的data sheet),这可用的硬件文档发布本应该将使得其他操作系统移植到树莓派变得更容易。
參考資料
相關条目
BBC Micro – 历史上的微电脑系列,它启发了项目
Arduino – 开源的单板机控制器Arduino
Aakash平板电脑 – 由印度政府、印度理工學院、英國Datawind公司合作开发的$60超低价安卓系统平板电脑
BASIC Stamp – microcontroller programmed in BASIC
BeagleBoard –低价的基于ARM的单板电脑
外部链接
官方网站
R-Pi Troubleshooting
Raspberry Pi Wiki,由RPi基金会官方支持
Raspberry Pi官方UK Distributor
非官方网站
raspberrypicloud - The University of Glasgow's Raspberry Pi Project
Raspberry Pi Beginners' Guide , h2g2.com
Raspberry Pi.SE非官方论坛
【硬派Pi製作】 - 台灣樹莓派使用者社群
技术资料
Raspberry Pi英文技术支持文档 (Farnell)
Broadcom BCM2835 – Embedded Multimedia Applications Processor
Raspberry Pi gpio pinout
SMSC LAN9512 - USB 2.0 10/100 Ethernet, smsc.com
Hynix SDRAM hynix.com
ARM架構
Linux設備
个人电脑
單板電腦
教育技術
2012年英國建立
2012年面世的產品 |
Curtis Matthew Scott (September 6, 1960 – August 19, 1992) was a software architect and board game designer known for his work on approximately thirty role-playing games and books primarily focused on Dungeons and Dragons. He attended the University of New Orleans and Carnegie Mellon University, received his master's in computer science during which time he published works contributing to the field of software. Scott was accepted to the PhD program in computer science at Carnegie Mellon University just prior to his death on August 19, 1992, at the age of 31.
Biography
Curtis Matthew Scott was born in Atlanta, Georgia, on September 6, 1960, to Harold George Scott of Williams Arizona and Bettie Tabakin Scott of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the sixth of nine children. His father, Dr. Harold George Scott was in the military and the family traveled to New Orleans (1967), and then Glenn Dale, Maryland (1969) where his father worked as the first Deputy Directory of the Environmental Protection Agency when it was created under the Nixon Administration in 1971, detailed as a commissioned officer of the United States Public Health Service. During this assignment Dr. Scott helped prepare portions of President Richard Nixon's first State of the Union Address, delivered January 21, 1970.
The family returned to New Orleans (1972) where Curtis Scott attended grade school and then West Jefferson High School. Scott skipped from first to third grade, and from third to fifth grade resulting in attending school with students two years older than him. Scott attended the University of New Orleans, entering college at 15 years of age under a hybrid high school/college program.
In 1992 Scott completed his master's in software engineering at Carnegie Mellon University. In May 1992, three months prior to his death he was accepted to the PhD program in Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University.
Scott worked for a software firm in Mississippi and spent four months performing classified software-related work on a Navy ship off of the coast of South Korea (1980)., and authored key papers in the field of software on topics including software architecture, disconnected messaging, and breaking of software systems into components, approaches used in modern software systems including cloud-based systems.
In addition to his work in the field of software, Scott authored approximately thirty role-playing games and books primarily focused on Dungeons and Dragons, and served as convention chairperson for CoastCon, which started in two rooms of a Holiday Inn hotel and grew to the largest science fiction convention in the southeast United States, eventually held and today still held at the Mississippi Coast Colosseum.
Curtis Matthew Scott was killed in an automobile accident near Ravenna Ohio on August 19, 1992, at age 31 while on the way to a Gen Con/Origins game fair. He was survived by his wife Mary and their son, Phillip.
Career
Role Playing Games and Books
Curtis M. Scott wrote numerous role playing-related games and books including:
Cyber Hero for Hero Games (co-author).
Horde Campaign for Dungeons & Dragons
GURPS Basic Set, 3rd Ed.
GURPS Conan
GURPS Grimoire
GURPS Humanx
Mythic Europe (Ars Magica)
Pirates of the Fallen Stars (Forgotten Realms)
Sea of Fallen Stars (Forgotten Realms)
The Complete Spacefarer's Handbook
The Cyclopedia Talislanta series for Talislanta
The Ivory Triangle (Dark Sun)
The Tsolyáni Primer
Year of the Phoenix
Prior to his death Scott accepted a major project for TSR's Dark Sun campaign world.
CoastCon (Science fiction, Fantasy and Gaming convention)
For several years, Scott and his wife Mary organized the annual CoastCon gaming and science-fiction convention in Biloxi, Mississippi., and Curtis served as convention chairperson for CoastCon, which started in two rooms of a Holiday Inn hotel and grew to the largest science fiction convention in the southeast United States, eventually held and today still held at the Mississippi Coast Colosseum.
Contributions to the field of Software
Prior to his death in 1992 Curtis Scott produced key published works in the field of software engineering on topics including object oriented design, disconnected messaging, implicit invocation, and breaking of software systems into components, many of which concepts and approaches are in use in modern software systems including cloud-based systems. Curtis Scott's published works in the field of software include:
Adding Implicit Invocation to Traditional Programming Languages. Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Software Engineering (May 1993). Also CMU-CS-92-217
Reactive Integration for Traditional Programming Languages
Experience with a Course on Architectures for Software Systems Part I: Course Description
Extending Ada with Event Broadcast
Candidate Model Problems in Software Architecture (Scott's work referenced). Discussion draft 1.2 in circulation for development of community consensus
In May 1992, three months prior to his death, Curtis Scott was accepted to the PhD program in computer science at Carnegie Mellon University.
The Carnegie Mellon University Institute for Software Research Master of Software Engineering Professional Programs Student Handbook is dedicated to Curtis M. Scott.
Death
Curtis Matthew Scott was killed on August 19, 1992, at age 31, in an automobile accident on his way to the Gen Con/Origins game fair. He was survived by his wife Mary and their son, Phillip, as well as immediate members of his family.
References
External links
1992 deaths
Dungeons & Dragons game designers
GURPS writers
Place of birth missing
1960 births |
Martine L. Jacquot (born 1955) is a French-born novelist, poet, short story writer and journalist, living in Canada since 1982. She has a doctorate in French literature.
Early life and education
Martine Lydie Jacquot was born in La Ferté-Gaucher, France, May 27, 1955, and spent her first five years in Saint-Mars-en-Brie, France.
She obtained her baccalaureate from the Lycée de Coulommiers in 1974. She then entered the Sorbonne Nouvelle University Paris 3 in Paris, where she earned a BA in English in 1977 and an MA in British literature in 1979. She taught for a year in Canterbury, England at the Simon Langton Girls' Grammar School, and then studied at the University of Provence Aix-Marseille I (preparation for the Capes and Agrégation of English). She worked for a few months at the Danish Consulate General in Marseille, France, then at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland, as a bilingual secretary.
She moved to Nova Scotia, Canada, in September 1981, and obtained a Bachelor's degree in journalism from the University of King's College in Halifax in 1984, a Master's degree in Canadian literature from Acadia University in 1986 and a Ph.D. in French literature from Dalhousie University in Halifax in 1995 with a thesis entitled, .
Career
She teaches at various universities (Dalhousie, Acadia, St. Mary's, St. Anne's) as well as being a journalist (Ven'd'est, Le Courrier de la Nouvelle-Écosse, among others), and translator.
She was President of the Conseil Culturel Acadien de la Nouvelle-Écosse (CCANÉ) for three years and created the magazine ARTcadie. She was a member of the Board of Governors of the Nova Scotia Museum for 12 years. She is editor-in-chief of the academic journal Les Cahiers canadiens based at the Volgograd State University in Russia and a long-time contributor to Arabic-language publications such as Ashtarowt and Al Quds.
A prolific, internationally-published, polygraphic author, she is a poet, novelist, short story writer, essayist, and children's author. Her work is part of the . She is one of the few Acadian authors of short stories. These are collected in Sables mouvants (1994), Des Oiseaux dans la tête (1998), and Les enjoliveurs du temps (2023). Most of her work is contemporary, but she has moved into historical fiction with Au gré du vent (2005), set in Halifax and southwestern Nova Scotia during the second half of the 19th century, for which she has written a sequel. Her Nanouk series, centered around a husky, is particularly popular with young readers. Her novels often centre around a protagonist (sometimes also a narrator) who makes a journey or displacement that causes her to reconsider her family or social situation.
Awards and honours
1987, Short story prize, Revue Liaison, for Des Yeux d'Irlande
1990, President's Award, literary contest of the Société Culturelle du Haut Saint-Jean, Edmundston, New Brunswick, for Les Nuits Démasquées
1992, Short story award, Revue Liaison, with Jazz
1994, Winner, "L'Acadie à découvrir" contest, SRC radio
1997, Winner, Concours de vieux mots acadiens, SRC radio
2000, Winner, Ontario Writers' Association Short Story Award (performed on stage at the , Ottawa)
2004, Acadia Student Union Teaching Recognition Award
2007, Special mention, ADELF () European Award, for Au gré du vent6
2022, Prix d'Excellence, French & Friends Multilingual Book Festival, Washington, D.C., with Filigrane and La couleur du désir
Selected works
Les terres douces : roman, 1988
Route 138, 1989
Fleurs de pain : poésie, 1991
Les nuits démasquées, 1991
Espaces du réel, cheminements de création : Michel Goeldlin, 1995
Les glycines : roman 1996
Des oiseaux dans la tête : nouvelles, 1998
Etapes : poèmes choisis (1982-1995), 2001
Points de repère sur palimpseste usé : poésie, 2002
Masques : roman, 2003
Le secret de l'île, 2003
Au gré du vent ... : roman, 2005
Le silence de la neige : poésie, 2007
Duras, ou, Le regard absolu, 2009
La bande à Nanouk : roman jeunesse, 2009
Les oiseaux de nuit finissent aussi par s'endormir : roman , 2014
References
1955 births
Living people
People from Seine-et-Marne
University of Provence alumni
University of King's College alumni
French emigrants to Canada
Acadia University alumni
Dalhousie University alumni
Academic staff of the Dalhousie University
Academic staff of Acadia University
Academic staff of the Saint Mary's University (Halifax)
21st-century French novelists
21st-century French poets
21st-century French short story writers
21st-century French translators
Journalists from Nova Scotia |
The Cape Panwa Hotel is a luxury hotel on the island of Phuket, Thailand. It was considered one of the first luxury resorts in Phuket upon its completion in 1980.
The hotel is known for its idiosyncratic charm: odd features include the hotel's pet otter, the vintage hotel tram, a sunken labyrinthine bridge that projects out into the corral reef, and frequent visitations by bathing monkeys. The hotel has provided the site for numerous documentaries as well as major film shoots. The owner and current founder is environmentalist and TSPCA president Tirapongse Pangsrivongse.
The Cape Panwa Hotel is a member of the Cape and Kantary Hotel group, one of Thailand's hotel and serviced apartment chains.
Events
Cape Panwa Hotel is the Title sponsor of an international sailing regatta that is held each July and based at Cape Panwa Hotel and its sister resort Kantary Bay Hotel.
References
Sources
https://web.archive.org/web/20090201214351/http://capepanwa.com/index.asp
www.hotelsoftherichandfamous.com/hotels/the-cape-panwa-hotel-and-spa/the-cape-panwa-hotel-and-spa.cfm
www.hotelthailand.com/phuket/capepanwa/
Hotels in Thailand
Hotels established in 1980
Hotel buildings completed in 1980
Buildings and structures in Phuket province |
J Mood is an album by Wynton Marsalis that won the Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Jazz Performance, Individual or Group in 1987.
Critical reception
In a review for Playboy, Robert Christgau said that Marsalis is "chief among the younger players who eschew expressionistic excess in favor of technical command and respect for history", and that J Mood "isn't as staid as you might think, holding subtle pleasures to spare for those with time to spare". The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings lists the album as part of its suggested “core collection” of essential recordings.
Track listing
Personnel
Wynton Marsalis – trumpet
Marcus Roberts – piano
Robert Hurst III – double bass
Jeff "Tain" Watts – drums
References
1986 albums
Columbia Records albums
Wynton Marsalis albums
Grammy Award for Best Jazz Instrumental Album
Albums produced by George Butler (record producer) |
嵌入式操作系统是嵌入式系统的操作系统。它们通常被设计非常紧凑有效,抛弃了运行在它们之上的特定的应用程序所不需要的各种功能。嵌入式操作系统多数也是即時作業系統。
嵌入式操作系统包括:
嵌入式Linux
Windows CE
Windows XP Embedded
Windows Vista Embedded
Windows Embedded Compact 7
Windows IoT
VxWorks
uCOSII
QNX
FreeRTOS
ENEA OSE
还有訂製版的BSD和FreeDOS等。
参见
嵌入式图形界面
嵌入式操作系统 |
George Harvey Collegiate Institute (George Harvey CI, GHCI also known simply as Harvey) was a high school in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was formerly known as George Harvey Vocational School and George Harvey Secondary School. It was located in the former suburb of York and was part of the Toronto District School Board. Before 1998, it was part of the Board of Education for the City of York.
The school opened in 1952 as the first vocational school in the former City of York for students who want to pursue skilled trades. It became a composite secondary school focused on technology and offered a STEPS to University program, as well as a program called Game Design. George Harvey was also the first TDSB school to provide netbooks to students. The school ceased to exist as an individual school on June 30, 2022, when the student body consolidated with York Memorial Collegiate Institute, in the same building, which will operate until 2026.
History
The vocational school was constructed in 1951 and opened in 1952. Designed by architect John B. Parkin, the original building had 12 classrooms, 3 commercial rooms, 3 typing rooms, two science labs, a double gymnasium, a 500-seated auditorium, library, an auto shop, an electrical shop, a machine shop, a wood shop and a large tradesroom. It was the first technical secondary school serving the former City of York before it evolved into a composite school.
In May 2019, the school hosted 900 students from the displaced nearby York Memorial Collegiate Institute, which had been damaged in a five-alarm fire. As the school has a population of 535 students, the building can hold up to 1,435 pupils.
After the pupil accommodation review in 2021, the school and its name ceased to exist by June 30, 2022, and its student body was consolidated and has operated as York Memorial Collegiate Institute since September 2022. The newly-merged school will continue to operate at the George Harvey building until 2026.
Notable alumni
Tyrone Williams, former NFL and CFL player
See also
List of high schools in Ontario
References
External links
TDSB profile
List of courses
High schools in Toronto
Schools in the TDSB
Educational institutions established in 1953
Educational institutions disestablished in 2022
Toronto District School Board
1953 establishments in Ontario
2022 disestablishments in Ontario
Defunct schools in Canada |
凱恩戈姆山脈是位於蘇格蘭東部的山脈,屬於格蘭扁山脈的一部分,最高點海拔高度1,309米,山脈在4千萬前年形成,該地區錄得全國最低溫零下27.2攝氏度。为仅次本尼维斯山的不列颠群岛第二高峰。为烟晶(一种黄褐色石英)的主产地,英语中烟晶的别名亦称“cairngorm”。
外部連結
The Badenoch and Strathspey Conservation Group
The Cairngorm Club
Cairngorms National Park
Cairngorms Park Info and Accommodation site
Cairngorm Mountain
Ski Scotland
Highland-Instinct
Loch Morlich Watersports
RSPB Abernethy Forest
Strathspey Steam Railway
Highland Native Wildlife Park
Walks in the Cairngorms
WinterHighland
Birdwatching Guide to the Scottish Highlands
Fishing Guide to Scotland
Cairngorm Gliding Club
geography, geology, geomorphology
Cairngorms Climate
Cairngorms Gallery
英國山脈 |
2022年10月沧州市2019冠状病毒病聚集性疫情是指自2022年10月27日起,在中华人民共和国河北省沧州市爆发的2019冠状病毒病本土聚集性疫情。10月27日,沧州市新增2例无症状感染者,均与天津市协查病例相关,同日,官方将沧州市高新区明珠商贸城划定为高风险区,随后几日,北京、天津、辽宁大连、河北廊坊等多地均报告了与明珠商贸城相关的感染者。
背景
本轮疫情的重点区域——沧州明珠商贸城,又称沧州东塑明珠商贸城,是北京疏解非首都功能的承接地之一,也是服装产业的重要集散地。该商贸城于2014年就已经开业,很长时间以来商户众多 、人员流动性大。
统计
沧州市累计报告的所有感染者中,仅11月8日包含1例确诊病例,其余均为无症状感染者。
应对
核酸检测方面,10月27日起,沧州市开展连续3天的居家核酸检测,其中运河区、新华区、开发区、高新区、沧县每日进行两次核酸检测。风险区划分方面,10月27日起,官方将沧州市高新区明珠商贸城划定为高风险区,采取“足不出户、上门服务”等管控措施,将沧州市沧县大官厅乡陈圩村划定为中风险区,采取“人不出区、错峰取物”等管控措施,其后,又有多个地区被划定为中高风险区。
外溢
北京市
10月27日至29日,丰台区、昌平区、密云区、大兴区相继报告多例与沧州明珠商贸城有关的感染者。
河北省
10月28日起,霸州市、衡水市、廊坊市安次区、张家口市、保定市莲池区、廊坊市大城县相继报告与沧州明珠商贸城有关的阳性感染者。
辽宁省
10月29日,大连市发现1例由沧州明珠商贸城来连人员核酸检测结果异常。
天津市
环球网报道称,截至10月30日,一名曾前往沧州明珠商贸城人员,返回津南区后已造成19人感染。
相关事件
10月28日,天津市滨海新区新增1例新冠肺炎阳性感染者姜某某,她于10月23日至25日曾到访河北省沧州市明珠商贸城,在明知自己有疫情中高风险地区旅居史的情况下,仍出入饭店、商场、市场等人员密集场所,造成疫情传播风险,被公安机关立案。
沧州疫情发生后,河北省唐山市、秦皇岛市等地政府均开始排查到访过沧州市明珠商贸城的人员及相关接触者。
参考资料
2019冠状病毒病河北省疫情
2022年中国大陆2019冠状病毒病聚集性疫情
2022年10月 |
巴西萬歲運動 ()簡稱MVB,是一個總部位於巴西的非政府組織,它主張與衛冕守法公民擁有合法槍支的權利及為射擊運動與合法槍支的收藏活動辯護。
主要活動
該組織因參與巴西2005禁槍公投“反對禁槍”活動後 於巴西名聲大振,並從那時起成為巴西守法公民擁有合法槍支權利的主要代表組織之一。
會長
現任會長是一名律師,教授 巴博薩(Bene Barbosa)博士
參考資料
外部連結
巴西萬歲運動全球資訊網 (葡萄牙語)
Brazilians reject gun sales ban
非政府组织
巴西組織 |
本迪(Bundi),是印度拉贾斯坦邦本迪县的一个城镇。总人口88312(2001年)。
人口
该地2001年总人口88312人,其中男性46550人,女性41762人;0—6岁人口12206人,其中男6556人,女5650人;识字率66.57%,其中男性为74.71%,女性为57.49%。
参见
拉贾斯坦邦城镇列表
参考
拉贾斯坦邦城镇 |
何塞·玛丽亚·桑切斯-席尔瓦(,),西班牙儿童文学作家,1968年与詹姆斯·克吕斯共同获得国际安徒生作家奖。
生平
1911年11月11日出生在马德里,1931年开始写作生涯,担任《向上报》(Arriba)编辑,1939年升为总编辑,1949年成为副主任,同时也是《阿贝赛报》定期撰稿人。
1953年出版成名作《马塞林诺,面包和酒》。1955年被拍成了电影并获奖,中文译名《稚情》。
2002年1月13日在马德里家中去世,享年90岁,遗体被埋葬在埃斯科里亚尔修道院。
中文译本
参考文献
西班牙作家
西班牙記者 |
普拉特河(、)是内布拉斯加州的一条主要河流,长约500公里,由北普拉特河和南普拉特河汇合而成。
另见
Morning Star Lake (Nebraska)
参考文献
延伸阅读
Alexander, J.S., D.M. Schultze, and R.B. Zelt. (2013). Emergent sandbar dynamics in the Lower Platte River in Eastern Nebraska: methods and results of pilot study, 2011 [U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2013-5031]. Reston, VA: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
Bruce, B.W. and P.B. McMahon. (1998). Shallow ground-water quality of selected land-use/aquifer settings in the South Platte River Basin, Colorado and Nebraska, 1993-95 [U.S. Geological Survey Water-resources Investigations Report 97-4229]. Denver: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
Condon, S.M. (2005). Geologic studies of the Platte River, south-central Nebraska and adjacent areas, geologic maps, subsurface study, and geologic history [U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1706]. Reston, VA: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
Dennehy, D.F. et al. (1998). Water quality in the South Platte River Basin, Colorado, Nebraska, and Wyoming, 1992-95 [U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1167]. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
Druliner, A.D., B.J. Esmoil, and J.M. Spears. (1999). Field screening of water quality, bottom sediment, and biota associated with irrigation drainage in the North Platte Project area, Nebraska and Wyoming, 1995 [U.S. Geological Survey Water-resources Investigations Report 98-4210]. Lincoln, NE: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
Hardgree, M. (1995). A selected bibliography on the hydrology of the Platte River Basin in Nebraska through 1991 [U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-496]. Lincoln, NE: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
Kimbrough, R.A. and D.W. Litke. (1998). Pesticides in surface water in agricultural and urban areas of the South Platte River Basin, from Denver, Colorado, to North Platte, Nebraska, 1993-94 [U.S. Geological Survey Water-resources Investigations Report 97-4230]. Denver: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
Larson, L.R. (1985). Water quality of the North Platte River, east-central Wyoming [U.S. Geological Survey Water-resources Investigations Report 84-4172]. Cheyenne, WY: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
Litke, D.W. (1996). Sources and loads of nutrients in the South Platte River, Colorado and Nebraska, 1994-95 [U.S. Geological Survey Water-resources Investigations Report 96-4029]. Denver: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
Sprague, L.A. and A.I. Greve. (2003). Changes in nutrient and pesticide concentrations in urban and agricultural areas of the South Platte River Basin, Colorado, Wyoming, and Nebraska, 1994-2000 [U.S. Geological Survey Water-resources Investigations Report 02-4270]. Denver: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
外部链接
內布拉斯加州河流
密苏里河支流
俄勒冈小径 |
金融犯罪执法局(Financial Crimes Enforcement Network,简称FinCEN),直译作金融犯罪执法网络或金融犯罪执法网,是美国财政部下辖的一个部门,其任务是负责收集和分析有关可疑金融活动的信息,以打击美国国内和国际洗钱、恐怖主义融资和其他金融犯罪行为。
FinCEN于1990年4月25日根据美国财政部长的命令(编号为105-08的财政命令)而被设立,成为财政部旗下的一个局级单位。自1995年起,它采用FinCEN人工智能系统(FAIS)。
历任局长
布赖恩·M·布鲁(Brian M. Bruh),1990年 - 1993年;
斯坦利·E·莫里斯(Stanley E. Morris),1994年 - 1998年;
詹姆斯·F·斯隆(James F. Sloan),1999年4月 - 2003年10月;
威廉·J·福克斯(William J. Fox),2003年12月 - 2006年2月;
罗伯特·W·沃纳(Robert W. Werner),2006年3月 - 2006年12月;
小詹姆斯·H·弗里斯(James H. Freis, Jr.),2007年3月 - 2012年8月;
詹妮弗·沙斯基·卡尔维里(Jennifer Shasky Calvery),2012年9月 - 2016年5月;
肯尼斯·A·布兰科(Kenneth A. Blanco),2017年12月 - 2021年4月。
参考文献
美国联邦执法机构
金融犯罪预防
美国金融监管机构
美国反恐政策
美国财政部
1990年建立的组织
1990年美國建立 |
We Girls()是韓國Aftermoon Entertainment於2018年推出的女子音樂組合,在2018年8月31日推出首張迷你專輯《On Air》正式出道,初期由八位成員組成。組合已解散。
團體資料
粉絲名稱
粉絲名稱為Wings。
問候語
Ready~ Action! 안녕하세요~ 위걸스입니다!
Ready~ Action! 大家好~我們是WeGirls!
成員資料
生涯
出道前
成員JungA曾在2015年1月15日於女團ZZBEst以藝名DanA出道過,也在2015年10月5日於女團HOTTIES以藝名Hyena出道過,也在2016年8月15日於女團BADKIZ以藝名Duna出道過。
成員Yehana曾在2014年3月31日於女團Alice White以藝名Jenny出道過。
成員Ellie曾在2015年10月5日於女團HOTTIES以藝名Ellie出道過。
We Girls在出道前是參與Make Star計劃誕生的女子團體。
當時公布中的九位成員包含Yehana、Suha、Vivian、Hyeni、HaL、Jaina、Julie、Woori及Lina。
2018年8月26日,官方宣布八人女子團體將出道,成員有E.You、Yehana、Nina、Ellie、JungA、HaL、EunA、Hyeni,將在8月31日以迷你專輯《On Air》正式出道。
2018年
8月29日,釋出出道曲《On Air》預告。
8月31日,發行迷你專輯《On Air》,音樂錄影帶及音源同步公開,以主打歌《On Air》進行宣傳活動。
10月9日,發行單曲《Girls Wings Fly》。
11月2日至11月4日,在日本東京舉辦共六場的<Dreams become Reality>演唱會。
2019年
3月12日,公司表示團員HaL轉作為YouTuber而退出團體,團員Hyeni也離開了團體,We Girls成了六人團體。
7月1日,官方表示將參與Make Star計劃集資計畫並在8月回歸。
9月6日,發行迷你專輯《Ride》
12月3日,發行單曲《헬로 크리스마스 (Hello, Christmas)》。
12月12日,公司表示成員EunA退出團體。
12月18日,We Girls獲得『2019 大韓民國韓流大賞Global Rising Star獎』。
2020年
7月13日,Ellie和Nina退出,公司亦開始計劃加入新成員,組成第三代的We Girls。
9月15日,E.You在個人Instagram上宣布退出。
2021年
4月9日,新成員Kimi、Byeoljji、Hayoon加入,團體改爲5人體制。
2022年
3月9日,粉絲在社交平台Instagram私信成員Yehana,並得知組合已解散。
音樂作品
單曲
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
!style="background:#F6D5DC; color:black" align="left" width="50px" |單曲 #
!style="background:#F6D5DC; color:black" align="left" width="350px" |專輯資料
!style="background:#F6D5DC; color:black" align="left" width="300px" |曲目
|-
| 1st Special
| align="left" |《Girls Wings Fly》
發行日期 :2018年10月9日
語言:韓語
類型:Dance
專輯銷量:
|{{Hidden|曲目|
On Air (Wings Ver.)}}
|-
|1st
| align="left" |《헬로 크리스마스 (Hello, Christmas)》
發行日期 :2019年12月3日
語言:韓語
類型:Dance
專輯銷量:
|
|}
單曲專輯
迷你專輯
音樂錄影帶
音樂現場
廣播節目
獎項
大型頒獎禮獎項
主要音樂節目榜單排名
外部連結
We Girls的Daum Cafe
V Live上的WE GIRLS 官方頻道成員個人Instagram'''
E.You IG
JungA IG
Yehana IG
Ellie IG
Nina IG
Euna IG
註釋
参考文献
韓語流行音樂團體
韓國流行音樂團體
韓國女子演唱團體
2018年成立的音樂團體
2018年韓國建立 |
Insulin-like growth factor 2 receptor (IGF2R), also called the cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor (CI-MPR) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IGF2R gene. IGF2R is a multifunctional protein receptor that binds insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) at the cell surface and mannose-6-phosphate (M6P)-tagged proteins in the trans-Golgi network.
Structure
The structure of the IGF2R is a type I transmembrane protein (that is, it has a single transmembrane domain with its C-terminus on the cytoplasmic side of lipid membranes) with a large extracellular/lumenal domain and a relatively short cytoplasmic tail. The extracellular domain consists of a small region homologous to the collagen-binding domain of fibronectin and of fifteen repeats of approximately 147 amino acid residues. Each of these repeats is homologous to the 157-residue extracytoplasmic domain of the mannose 6-phosphate receptor. Binding to IGF2 is mediated through one of the repeats, while two different repeats are responsible for binding to mannose-6-phosphate. The IGF2R is approximately 300 kDa in size; it appears to exist and function as a dimer.
Function
IGF2R functions to clear IGF2 from the cell surface to attenuate signalling, and to transport lysosomal acid hydrolase precursors from the Golgi apparatus to the lysosome. After binding IGF2 at the cell surface, IGF2Rs accumulate in forming clathrin-coated vesicles and are internalized. In the lumen of the trans-Golgi network, the IGF2R binds M6P-tagged cargo. The IGF2Rs (bound to their cargo) are recognized by the GGA family of clathrin adaptor proteins and accumulate in forming clathrin-coated vesicles. IGF2Rs from both the cell surface and the Golgi are trafficked to the early endosome where, in the relatively low pH environment of the endosome, the IGF2Rs release their cargo. The IGF2Rs are recycled back to the Golgi by the retromer complex, again by way of interaction with GGAs and vesicles. The cargo proteins are then trafficked to the lysosome via the late endosome independently of the IGF2Rs.
Interactions
Insulin-like growth factor 2 receptor has been shown to interact with M6PRBP1.
Evolution
The insulin-like growth factor 2 receptor function evolved from the cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor and is first seen in Monotremes. The IGF-2 binding site was likely acquired fortuitously with the generation of an exonic splice site enhancer cluster in exon 34, presumably necessitated by several kilobases of repeat element insertions in the preceding intron. A six-fold affinity maturation then followed during therian evolution, coincident with the onset of imprinting and consistent with the theory of parental conflict.
See also
Cluster of differentiation
IGF-1 Receptor
Mannose 6-phosphate receptor
References
Further reading
External links
Receptors
Clusters of differentiation |
Uda Talawinna Megodagammedda, also known as Udatalawinna, is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province. The majority of the population is Sinhala.
See also
List of towns in Central Province, Sri Lanka
External links
Populated places in Kandy District |
女性尿道炎怎么治好?女性尿道炎的症状也会随着病情的严重程度而变化。每个人的情况各不相同。一般来说,女性尿道炎的症状是尿道外发红和肿胀,表面有浆液性或脓性分泌物。尿道炎的症状也会随着病情的严重程度而变化。每个人的情况各不相同。一般来说,女性尿道炎的症状是尿道外发红和肿胀,表面有浆液性或脓性分泌物。起病急,一般无发热,排尿后疼痛,尿急,尿频,尿浊等症状。排尿的次数是一次,伴有尿路灼热和排尿时疼痛,尿液混浊时有时会出现血尿。并发尿路感染(肾盂肾炎),有畏寒,发热,腰痛和尿浊,有时伴有胃肠道症状和全身症状。女性尿道炎的症状严重危害女性的健康,特别是在夏季,女性尿道炎之所以喜欢在炎热季节寻找女性,是因为女性尿道短,尿道口附近会阴,使细菌容易侵入泌尿道;再加上高温,身体出汗多,女性生殖器汗腺特别丰富,如果护理不当,很容易使外阴部分长期受潮。此时,细菌会迅速繁殖,并利用它,引起尿道炎症,导致尿道充血和水肿,尿频,尿急和排尿困难。由于女性的生理结构,女性容易患有泌尿系统疾病,如免疫力低下,寒冷天气,月经期和性生活中的尿道炎。获得尿道炎需要有效的药物治疗,建议尿道炎使用抗炎和抗菌药物来提高先天免疫力。一些药膏可用于改善尿道炎的症状,减少复发。在急性期,您应该多喝水以增加尿量并冲洗尿道。当尿频,尿急和排尿困难时,您可以服用抗痉挛药物并消除各种原因引起的尿道炎。性传播疾病引起的泌尿道炎症应与配偶同时治疗,否则难以治愈。局部治疗,适用于慢性尿道炎,急性禁忌症。尿道扩张。尿道内输注药物。内窥镜电烙术。以上希望对大家有帮助。 |
刺蓋擬花鮨,又稱刺蓋擬花鱸,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鮨科的其中一種,分布於印度太平洋區,從聖誕島至萊恩群島海域,棲息深度1-18公尺,體長可達9.5公分,生活在向海礁坡,為底棲性魚類,成小群活動,屬肉食性,可作為觀賞魚。
參考文獻
擴展閱讀
觀賞魚
dispar
P |
女人月经来的多是怎么回事?引起月经过多的原因很多。因为卵巢雌激素分泌过多,或较长期刺激子宫内膜使其增生超过正常厚度,脱落时出血量增多。病因为正常的月经期三到七天,出血量在适量左右,因为每个人的情况不同,所以会有所差别,月经量过多大多是由于子宫肌瘤或者是子宫收缩力比较差,细菌感染,血液系统疾病导致的。可用中药进行调治,根据症状和体征,采用活血化淤、理气通络的方法有较好的效果。对颜面色素沉着者,可通过外病内治的方法,调理月经获得痊愈。饮食改善调理-宜采用高蛋白低脂肪饮用,骨盆血液循环顺畅,减低因充血导致痛感,并补充丰富的钙和镁让肌肉放松。会出现头晕,小腹疼等症状。女性在月经前可以出现乳房胀痛,腹部不适,以及容易疲劳,多汗等情况。也有个别人会出现腹痛比较严重,应该是属于痛经。会有一些不舒服感觉和性情改变,例如盆腔下坠感、腰酸背痛、头痛、乳胀、浮肿、烦躁、易怒等,称为经前不适。月经量多考虑有可能是内分泌紊乱引起的月经不调,也有可能是由于宫颈方面的疾病,或者是有子宫肌瘤,卵巢囊肿等妇科疾病引起。可以到医院做一下彩超的检查,看一下是哪种原因引起的。平时不要熬夜,精神压力不要过大。必要时应用止血药物。注意经期的保暖及休息。可以到医院做一下彩超的检查,看一下是哪种原因引起的。首先应当去医院检查,查找月经过多的病因。平时不要熬夜,精神压力不要过大。需要注意观察,可能与受凉劳累,精神紧张,压力大,经期性生活等有关系的。 |
淯阳郡,中国古代的郡。
西魏大统十七年(551年)置,治所在今陕西省旬阳县东北蜀河镇。属上州。辖境约今陕西省旬阳县东北一带。北周保定二年(562年),改为长冈郡。
西魏的郡
北周的郡
陕西的郡
安康行政区划史
旬陽市 |
布加综合征的病因有??布加综合征的病因复杂,尚未完全明确。约有一半的患者未能找到明确的病因。根据病因布加综合征可分为原发性布加综合征和继发性布加综合征。其中原发性布加综合征约占75%,在东亚主要是由于静脉膜性梗阻引起,而在西方国家大部分是由肝静脉/下腔静脉内血栓形成引起;继发性布加综合征约占25%,由肝静脉外的占位性病变、先天性静脉网形成、下腔静脉狭窄和中毒等也可继发引起布加综合征。肝静脉血栓形成和下面因素有关和石蚕等也可能引起中毒性静脉闭塞性疾病从而出现布加综合征。特别的,在接受骨髓移植后使用药物经常会发生静脉闭塞的并发症,虽然其作用机制和表现与布加综合征相似,但不被视为布加综合征的病因。 |
Eric Reynolds (born May 11, 1983 in Bradenton, Florida) is an American professional mixed martial artist who last competed in 2018. A professional since 2007, he has fought in Bellator, the World Series of Fighting, and Absolute Championship Berkut.
Mixed martial arts career
Reynolds made his debut for Bellator Fighting Championships, competing in their lightweight division tournament. Eric had his first fight in the tournament against Thomas Schulte. Reynolds ended up defeating Thomas via TKO at the end of the first round. Reynolds's second fight in the tournament was against number three lightweight fighter, Eddie Alvarez, the bout was at Bellator 5. In the start of the third round, Reynolds gave up his back and was submitted by rear naked choke.
Reynolds fought Jorge Masvidal at Bellator 12, both fighters agreed to a catchweight bout of 160 lbs. Reynolds lost after a third round rear naked choke submission.
He fought Greg Loughran at the event Art of Fighting: Sauer vs. Cruz and won via TKO in the first round.
On October 17, he fought one of Peru's top unsigned fighters, Ivan Iberico at Night of Battle 1. The fight was back and forth with Reynolds showing great submission defense after being put into numerous submission holds. The fight end with Eric knocking out Iberico with a down kick that the referee as well as the crowd thought was an illegal stomp. The crowd was not pleased by Reynold's move and began booing and throwing items into the cage.
Eric was in talks with the Japan based promotion, DREAM. However, for unknown reasons a contract never materialized. He then moved out to Coconut Creek, Florida to train full-time with the American Top Team. He also defeated IFL vet, Travis Cox, at Art of Fighting 8 in May. On December 4, 2010, Reynolds was scheduled to fight Korean fighter, Seung Hwan Bang, but Bang was forced out of the bout. He was replaced by UFC veteran Rob Emerson. Reynolds lost the fight by split decision in a fight that most thought Reynolds won.
Eric most recently has seen success in XFC cage accumulating 3 straight wins. Since signing his XFC contract Eric has faced top opponents like Brazilian jiu-jitsu Black Belt Jonatas Novaes, American Top Team striking coach Luciano Dos Santos and Blackzilian team member Lorenzo Borgomeo.
Eric fought Nick Newell for the vacant XFC lightweight championship belt on December 7, 2012 in Nashville, TN. He was submitted in the first round via rear naked choke.
Championships and accomplishments
Cage MMA
Cage Lightweight Championship (One time)
Mixed martial arts record
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 18–10
| Anton Kuivanen
| Decision (unanimous)
| Cage 31
|
| align=center|3
| align=center|5:00
| Helsinki, Finland
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 18–9
| Jorge Patino
| Decision (unanimous)
| WSOF 15
|
| align=center|3
| align=center|5:00
| Tampa, Florida, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 18–8
| Musa Khamanaev
| KO (punch)
| ACB 10: Coliseum Time
|
| align=center|1
| align=center|3:54
| Grozny, Russia
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 18–7
| Dom O'Grady
| Submission (rear-naked choke)
| XFC 27: Frozen Fury
|
| align=center|2
| align=center|1:42
| Muskegon, Michigan, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 18–6
| Anton Kuivanen
| KO (punches)
| Cage 23
|
| align=center|1
| align=center|0:30
| Vantaa, Finland
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 17–6
| Kevin Forant
| Submission (arm-triangle choke)
| XFC 24: Collision Course
|
| align=center|1
| align=center|4:13
| Tampa, Florida, United States
|
|-
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 16–6
| Nick Newell
| Submission (rear-naked choke)
| XFC 21: Night of Champions II
|
| align=center|1
| align=center|1:22
| Nashville, Tennessee, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 16–5
| Lorenzo Borgomeo
| Submission (guillotine choke)
| XFC 20: High Octane
|
| align=center|2
| align=center|3:58
| Knoxville, Tennessee, United States
|Catchweight (160 lbs) bout.
|-
| Win
| align=center| 15–5
| Luciano dos Santos
| Decision (unanimous)
| XFC 17: Apocalypse
|
| align=center|3
| align=center|5:00
| Jackson, Tennessee, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 14–5
| Jonatas Novaes
| Decision (unanimous)
| XFC 15: Tribute
|
| align=center|3
| align=center|5:00
| Tampa, Florida, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 13–5
| Rob Emerson
| Decision (split)
| Art of Fighting 10: Blackout
|
| align=center|3
| align=center|5:00
| Estero, Florida, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 13–4
| Travis Cox
| Submission (guillotine choke)
| Art of Fighting 8: Fury
|
| align=center|2
| align=center|1:45
| Estero, Florida, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 12–4
| Ivan Iberico
| DQ (illegal axe kick)
| NDC 1: Peru vs. American Top Team
|
| align=center|2
| align=center|4:58
| San Borja District, Peru
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 12–3
| Greg Loughran
| TKO (punches)
| Art of Fighting: Sauer vs. Cruz
|
| align=center|1
| align=center|1:54
| Tampa, Florida, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 11–3
| Jorge Masvidal
| Submission (rear-naked choke)
| Bellator 12
|
| align=center|3
| align=center|3:33
| Hollywood, Florida, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 11–2
| Eddie Alvarez
| Submission (rear-naked choke)
| Bellator 5
|
| align=center|3
| align=center|1:30
| Dayton, Ohio, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 11–1
| Thomas Schulte
| KO (head kick and punches)
| Bellator 2
|
| align=center|1
| align=center|4:17
| Uncasville, Connecticut, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 10–1
| Jose Figueroa
| Submission (guillotine choke)
| Revolution Fight Club 3
|
| align=center|1
| align=center|1:19
| Miami, Florida, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 9–1
| Luis Palomino
| KO (punch)
| G-Force Fights: Bad Blood
|
| align=center|1
| align=center|0:38
| Miami, Florida, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 9–0
| Damian Vitale
| KO (punch)
| WFC 7: Lock Down
|
| align=center|1
| align=center|1:00
| Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 8–0
| York Ash
| Submission (rear-naked choke)
| WFC 6: Battle in the Bay
|
| align=center|1
| align=center|3:07
| Tampa, Florida, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 7–0
| Brent Rose
| TKO (punches)
| Miami Vale Tudo
|
| align=center|1
| align=center|1:45
| Miami, Florida, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 6–0
| Schon Ellis
| Submission (rear-naked choke)
| Ultimate Gladiator Championship
|
| align=center|1
| align=center|1:20
| Miami, Florida, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 5–0
| Carlos Gonzalez
| Submission (guillotine choke)
| Rage in the Cage 101
|
| align=center|1
| align=center|3:34
| Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 4–0
| Adron Morrison
| TKO (punches)
| WFC 4: Cage Wars
|
| align=center|1
| align=center|0:37
| Tallahassee, Florida, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 3–0
| John Tribby
| Submission (rear-naked choke)
| WFC 3: Turf Wars III
|
| align=center|1
| align=center|0:22
| Tampa, Florida, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 2–0
| Daniel Costell
| KO (punches)
| WFC 2: Turf Wars II
|
| align=center|1
| align=center|1:13
| Tampa, Florida, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 1–0
| Shane Ouimette
| TKO (punches)
| WFC 1: Turf Wars I
|
| align=center|1
| align=center|2:40
| Tampa, Florida, United States
|
References
External links
1986 births
Living people
American male mixed martial artists |
婴儿面部抽搐症状表现?抽搐的原因和症状比较多。其实抽搐的症状很简单,一般就分为两种,一种是会全身性的抽动,另一种就是局部肌肉的抽搐,这种局部肌肉的抽搐,抽搐的原因很多,最多的就是发烧可以引起抽搐,像热性惊厥,就是高热引起的抽搐,占抽搐比例是最高的一种,在年龄比较小的孩子,在五岁以下的孩子就非常有可能引起这个高热惊厥。但是高热惊厥的愈后一般是比较好的。第二类抽搐的原因就是癫痫,癫痫通常表现为一个反复发作的抽搐,一般会有意识和感觉出现一个短暂的障碍。主要是因为神经系统发育还不是很健全,大脑皮层受到刺激,产生一个过度的异常的放电所导致的。由于癫痫导致的抽搐常表现为不省人事,或者是双眼紧闭,还有眼球上翻,或者是牙关紧闭、口角抽搐,还有的表现为头向后仰,一个角弓反张,这样反复屈伸,还有的口唇你看起来就很青紫,像癫痫所导致的抽搐,一般如果及时治疗,它的预后也是很好的,症状也是可以控制的。第三类引起抽搐的原因就是破伤风,破伤风一般是由于受到外伤以后受到了感染所引起的,小儿感染破伤风一般是由于脐带消毒不彻底所导致的。第四类引起抽搐的原因就是缺钙,其实不光是孩子,就像我们成年人也是一样的。成人缺钙也会引起这个抽搐。缺钙引起的抽搐表现为是局部性的抽搐,在我们进行补钙或者治疗之后,这种症状就会缓解。第五类抽动就是抽动障碍。抽动障碍是目前一种非常常见的神经精神类疾病,它可以表现为一个不自主的、反复的、快速的、无目的的一个部位,或者是多个部位的一个抽动,同时它可以伴有发生性的抽动。并且抽动障碍它可以伴有同时的其他的这些行为问题。还有的抽动可能会伴有多动的表现。抽动障碍的抽动在清醒的时候出现,紧张的时候有可能加重。分散注意力的时候,这种症状可以减轻。另外像颅内感染,癔症性发作以及中毒性脑病都会表现为抽搐的表现。 |
润肺草是什么??润肺草为夹竹桃科润肺草属的植物。分布在缅甸以及中国大陆的广西、云南等地,生长于海拔300米至1,200米的地区,多生长于山地林下,目前尚未由人工引种栽培。 |
Gizeux () is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.
Population
The inhabitants are called Gizellois.
See also
Communes of the Indre-et-Loire department
References
Communes of Indre-et-Loire |
中国共产党成立100周年庆祝活动是中国共产党在2021年为了庆祝建党100周年举行的一系列庆祝活动。庆祝活动主要包括:2021年7月1日中国共产党诞生纪念日举行庆祝大会;开展“七一勋章”评选颁授和全国优秀党员、全国优秀党务工作者、全国先进基层党组织评选表彰;开展党史学习教育;举办大型主题展览;举办文艺演出;召开理论研讨会和座谈会;创作推出一批文艺作品和出版物;开展群众性主题宣传教育活动;首次頒發光荣在党50年纪念章。
活动内容
此次中国共产党成立100周年庆祝活动的主要内容包括:2021年7月1日中国共产党诞生纪念日举行庆祝大会;开展“七一勋章”评选颁授和全国“两优一先”(全国优秀党员、全国优秀党务工作者、全国先进基层党组织)评选表彰;开展党史学习教育;举办大型主题展览;举办文艺演出;召开理论研讨会和座谈会;创作推出一批文艺作品和出版物;开展群众性主题宣传教育活动。;首次頒發光荣在党50年纪念章。根据中共中央和中央军委安排,在建党百年庆祝活动中没有安排阅兵。
开展党史学习教育
2021年2月20日,党史学习教育动员大会在北京召开。
举办庆祝大会
2021年6月12日下午至13日凌晨,北京天安门地区及长安街沿线举行建党100周年庆祝大会核心要素首场演练。大会于7月1日早上8时举行。
7月1日,百年党庆大会如期在北京天安门前开场,中共中央总书记习近平发表了重要讲话。胡锦涛、温家宝等前任党和国家领导人也出席了大会,不过前中共中央总书记江泽民、前国务院总理朱镕基和前中共中央政治局常委罗干均未出席。
举办文艺演出
庆祝中国共产党成立100周年文艺演出《伟大征程》于2021年6月28日晚20时在北京国家体育场举行;习近平、李克强、栗战书、汪洋、王沪宁、赵乐际、韩正、王岐山等党和国家领导人,同约2万名观众一起观看演出。文艺演出以大型情景史诗形式呈现,共分为四个篇章,综合运用多种艺术手段,回顾中国共产党成立以来的百年光辉历程。期间,北京市在指定地点燃放烟花。
颁授七一勋章
2021年6月29日上午10时,“七一勋章”颁授仪式在人民大会堂举行。仪式上,中共中央政治局常委王沪宁宣读《中共中央关于授予“七一勋章”的决定》,授予29名同志“七一勋章”,中共中央总书记习近平为“七一勋章”获得者颁授勋章。
举办大型主题展览
2021年6月18日,“不忘初心、牢记使命”中国共产党历史展览在新落成的中国共产党历史展览馆开幕。后又于6月27日举办“不忘初心 牢记使命——庆祝中国共产党成立100周年美术作品展览”。
发行纪念币及邮品
2021年6月21日,中国人民银行发行中国共产党成立100周年纪念币一套,该套纪念币共9枚,其中金质纪念币3枚,面额100元;银质纪念币5枚,面额有50元和10元;双色铜合金纪念币1枚,面额10元。
2021年6月23日,中国邮政公布,将于2021年7月1日发行《中国共产党成立100周年》纪念邮票1套20枚,纪念封1套1枚。香港郵政於7月1日發行以中国共产党成立100周年为主题的一套四枚郵票及一張郵票小型張。澳门邮电局于7月1日发行以“中国共产党成立100周年”为主题的新邮票、主题邮折。
颁发光荣在党50年纪念章
自2021年6月起,首次颁发“光荣在党50年”纪念章,颁发工作将一直持续到7月1日。首次颁发后,作为一项经常性工作,一般每年“七一”都将集中颁发一次纪念章。“光荣在党50年”纪念章通径为50毫米,材质为紫铜、黄铜和锌合金胎体,镀金镀银 ,主色调为红色和金色。主章由党徽、五角星、旗帜、丰碑、向日葵、光荣花、光芒等元素构成。
创作推出一批文艺作品和出版物
国家广播电视总局组织开展“理想照耀中国——国家广播电视总局庆祝中国共产党成立100周年主题作品创作展播活动”。2020年12月26日、27日,上海广播电视台录制《理想照耀中国——国家广电总局庆祝中国共产党成立100周年电视剧展播特别节目》,标志庆祝中国共产党成立100周年电视剧展播活动正式启动。
2021年3月17日及6月9日,广电总局分两批公布庆祝建党100周年广播电视节目。后又于6月10日确定《敢教日月换新天》《诞生地》《红船》《风华正茂百年青》等重点纪录片目。
中华人民共和国政府及中国共产党还将创作推出一批具有较高思想艺术水平的戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、电影、电视剧等各类优秀文艺作品。推出一批重点党史著作和理论文章。6月27日,中国中央电视台报道称,中央党史和文献研究院已编写《中国共产党一百年大事记》,将于6月28日至30日在《人民日报》分三次刊发。人民出版社将于近期出版单行本。7月,由中央编译出版社翻译的《中国共产党简史》(英文版)将发行。
各地活动
排名按照汉语拼音顺序排列。
安徽省
6月28日晚上,安徽省庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大型文艺演出《百年正风华》在安徽大剧院举行。此外,安徽省内各地举办了相关庆祝活动。6月25日,庆祝中国共产党成立100周年文艺演出暨主题书画展活动在安徽省九华山大愿文化园举行。
北京市
6月24日,中国伊斯兰教协会在北京市举行庆祝中国共产党成立100周年座谈会。
重庆市
重庆市江津区升级了全区的应急广播系统,通过4,000余个设立在农村地区田地间的喇叭播放党史理论和革命故事,让“在田间地头响起党的声音”。6月10日,重庆市文化和旅游发展委员会和重庆文联发布消息,重庆市为庆祝中国共产党成立100周年制作了以张露萍为原型的大型舞剧《绝对考验》、红色题材杂技剧《一双绣花鞋》、以毛相林为原型的话剧《天坑问道》,反映国家治理、美丽中国的现实题材歌剧《一江清水向东流》等文艺作品。6月25日,重庆市庆祝中国共产党成立100周年万人同唱一首歌群众文化活动主会场“巴渝儿女歌唱党”在重庆人民广场举行。
福建省
在福建省省会福州市,全市学校举办“从小学党史,永远跟党走”为主题的演讲、征文比赛等约2.4万场次,以“爱党·颂党”为主题的活动累计2,200多场次。
甘肃省
6月17日,甘肃省省会兰州市举行了庆祝中国共产党成立100周年“四史”宣传教育知识竞赛现场决赛。6月24日,兰州文创产业园举办了《“大河长风”——庆祝中国共产党成立100周年甘肃省黄河文化主题美术写生创作作品展》。6月底,甘肃大剧院将举行《致敬百年》(《雄关漫道》《人间正道》《复兴大道》三个篇章)音乐舞蹈史诗表演活动。
广东省
2021年6月25日,“向党致敬 为党祝福”亮灯庆百年活动在深圳市民中心广场启动,共有2021架无人机起飞。
2021年6月27日,广州市黄埔区、广州开发区庆祝中国共产党成立100周年无人机光影秀活动举行,三大会场共计2021架无人机同步起飞。
2021年6月28日,由中共广东省委宣传部、广东省文化和旅游厅主办,广州交响乐团承办的“广东省庆祝中国共产党成立100周年交响音乐会”在广州星海音乐厅举行。同日晚,广州“七一”主题灯光演绎活动正式亮灯,广州一带(沿江路24栋建筑媒体立面、琶洲人工智能和数字经济试验区建筑媒体立面、海心沙、九座桥梁)、两轴(旧中轴-海珠广场、新中轴-轴线上所有媒体建筑)、三节点(广州塔、中信广场、北京路电子屏幕)联动亮灯。
廣西壯族自治區
6月29日,“复兴大道100号”创意体验馆——建党百年·广西红馆在南宁市三街两巷正式开馆,即日起面向公众开放,地点为金狮巷68号,开放时间为 10:00-13:00、15:30-21:00,可免费入馆参观体验。同日,由自治区党委举办的“‘百年奋进 百年辉煌’——中国共产党广西历史展览”在广西展览馆开展。
當日晚,自治区政府办公厅庆祝中国共产党成立100周年文艺晚会在南宁举行,自治区主席蓝天立观看演出。晚會上表演了舞蹈《新的天地》,《国际歌》《红星照我去战斗》《我们走在大路上》等紅色歌曲,以及微话剧《焦桐的绿意》和音乐情景剧《星辰大海》《平凡岗位闪光芒》。
贵州省
4月23日,贵州省人民政府举行庆祝中国共产党成立100周年活动安排新闻发布会,制作了电视剧《看万山红遍》《永恒的使命》、电影《排雷部队》《四渡》等作品,同时开展“牢记殷切嘱托、忠诚干净担当、喜迎建党百年”专题教育。6月9日,贵州省人民政府在天眼新闻APP、动静贵州APP、众望新闻APP举行线上“学党史、感党恩、跟党走——贵州省庆祝中国共产党成立100周年党史知识竞赛”活动。
海南省
6月30日晚,海南省庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大型音乐舞蹈史诗《解放海南岛》在海南省歌舞剧院上演。
河北省
6月10日,河北省委党史研究室、河北省中共党史学会在石家庄市举办河北省党史系统庆祝中国共产党成立100周年学术研讨会。6月14日,河北省秦皇岛天马山玄真观举办了庆祝中国共产党成立100周年暨平安端午节系列活动。6月29日,河北省文物局建立的“红色印冀·照耀百年”庆祝中国共产党成立100周年河北省革命纪念馆数字主题展在河北数字博物馆公共服务平台上线。6月30日晚上,河北省庆祝中国共产党成立100周年主题文艺演出——大型河北梆子情景剧《党的女儿》在石家庄人民会堂大礼堂演出。
河南省
6月15日晚上,由中国共产党河南省委员会宣传部、文联共同主办的“艺心向党——河南省文艺界庆祝中国共产党成立100周年文艺晚会”在河南艺术中心大剧院举行。6月17日上午,河南省党校兼行政学院系统庆祝中国共产党成立100周年理论研讨会在河南省委党校兼行政学院多功能厅召开。6月22日,河南省人民代表大会常务委员会“庆祝中国共产党成立100周年”书画摄影展正式开幕。
黑龙江省
5月14日,黑龙江人民政府举行庆祝中国共产党成立100周年活动新闻发布会,制作了《人民楷模王启民》《铁人三重奏》等文艺作品、《百年风华·龙江力量》《百宝讲百年》等电视专题片、《中国共产党东北交通线》《东北抗联经典故事连环画》等,开展“永远跟党走”群众性主题宣传教育活动。6月25日,哈尔滨国际会议中心举行了“初心如磐 使命在肩”黑龙江省庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大型文艺演出。
湖北省
6月18日,湖北省人民政府召开新闻发布会介绍湖北省庆祝中国共产党成立100周年活动安排,湖北省已经制作推出专题片《风云江城——1927中共中央在武汉》、电视剧《伟大的母亲》、图书《中国共产党湖北历史100年(大事记、简史)》等文艺作品和出版物,组织开展“党旗在基层一线高高飘扬——以实际行动庆祝中国共产党成立100周年”和“永远跟党走”等主题宣传教育活动。
湖南省
6月16日晚上,湖南大剧院上演红色题材民族舞剧《热血当歌》。6月18日8时,第一列韶山市至井冈山市红色专列从韶山站开出,沿途停靠醴陵站、攸县站、茶陵南站、炎陵站,同日13时40分抵达井冈山站。6月25日起,湖南省省会长沙市的湘江旁高楼,晚上亮起红色字幕“永远跟党走”等灯光秀。6月28日,长沙市人民政府将在长沙音乐厅举行庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大型交响合唱音乐会。6月30日晚上,橘子洲将燃放烟花庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。
吉林省
6月8日,吉林省人民政府举行庆祝中国共产党成立100周年系列主题新闻发布会,制作了电影《青春作伴好还乡》、电视剧《鹿鸣春晓》、电视纪录片《一水激活万水流》《信仰的光芒》《百年红星耀吉林》等、吉剧《魂繫长白》、话剧《白山红雪》、中国朝鲜族原创歌舞剧《郑律成》,中国朝鲜族音舞诗画《海兰江畔稻花香》、长篇小说《血色草原》《风吹稻浪》《大风大雪》等文艺作品,开展“永远跟党走”群众性主题宣传教育活动。
辽宁省
6月22日,“奋斗百年路 启航新征程”——辽宁省庆祝中国共产党成立100周年主题展览在辽宁省图书馆举行。
宁夏回族自治区
6月28日,各民主党派区委会和自治区工商联主要负责人、无党派代表人士、宗教界代表人士、非公有制经济代表人士、港澳台侨代表人士庆祝中国共产党成立100周年座谈会在银川市召开。6月28日晚上,“风华百年路 启航新征程——宁夏回族自治区庆祝中国共产党成立100周年文艺演出”在宁夏人民剧院举行。6月30日,中国共产党银川市委员会党史教育领导小组办公室指导,中国共产党银川市委员会宣传部、银川市文联、银川市新闻传媒集团共同举办的“礼赞百年·银川之光”——庆祝中国共产党成立100周年艺术作品展在贺兰山美术馆开幕。
江苏省
2021年4月18日,中共江苏省委举办新闻发布会,介绍江苏省庆祝建党100周年活动安排有关情况。
2021年6月下旬起,南京举办庆祝建党百年主题灯光秀,并于6月25日晚8点半在《东方时空》栏目进行专题直播。
江西省
4月27日,中国共产党江西省委员会召开新闻发布会介绍江西省庆祝中国共产党成立100周年活动,制作了电视剧《井冈山儿女》、电影《邓小平小道》《三湾改编》、戏剧《一个人的长征》、歌剧《山茶花开》、广播剧《十七棵松》等一批文艺作品,出版了《中国共产党100年江西简史》《中国共产党100年江西大事记》《永恒的力量》等一批出版物。6月15日,江西省省会南昌市举行了江西统一战线庆祝中国共产党成立100周年文艺汇演。
内蒙古自治区
6月23日,“永远跟党走”——庆祝中国共产党成立100周年内蒙古自治区群众性文化活动在呼和浩特市民族团结宝鼎广场举行。
青海省
6月25日,青海省政府办公厅举行“奋斗百年路、启航新征程”为主题的庆祝中国共产党成立100周年文艺晚会。6月27日,“永远跟党走”青海省庆祝中国共产党成立100周年群众歌咏大会在西宁市新宁广场举行。6月29日,青海省社会科学院“庆祝中国共产党成立100周年理论研讨会”举行。
山东省
6月10日,山东省青岛市举办以“感党恩、跟党走”为主题的集体婚礼,25对新人在婚礼上共同发出“传家风树新风,感党恩跟党走”的倡议。
6月22日,中国共产党山东省委员会召开新闻发布会介绍庆祝中国共产党成立100周年重点活动安排等情况,制作了电视剧《经山历海》《温暖的味道》、书籍《写给青少年的党史》、《光耀齐鲁——100个山东优秀共产党人的故事》,开展“党旗在基层一线高高飘扬——以实际行动庆祝中国共产党成立100周年”主题活动。6月27日,山东省博物馆举办“让党旗永远飘扬——山东省庆祝中国共产党成立100周年主题展”。同日晚上,山东省大剧院举办了“百年奋进铸辉煌——山东省庆祝中国共产党成立100周年文艺演出”。
山西省
6月29日,山西省展览馆举行“不忘初心、牢记使命——山西省庆祝中国共产党成立100周年图片展”。6月30日,庆祝中国共产党成立100周年文艺汇演在山西大剧院上演。
陕西省
7月1日,陝西省慶祝中國共產黨成立100周年大會在延安舉行,省委書記劉國中出席並發表演說,省委副書記、省長趙一德擔任大會主持人,各界代表共1,000人參加。
上海市
2021年4月8日,中共上海市委常委、宣传部部长周慧琳向媒體介紹視頻合集《百年大党——老外讲故事》。該節目共有100集,節目中有100位外国人通過講述在華和上海的生活經歷來替中共宣傳。
2021年5月20日,中共上海市委举行新闻发布会宣布经中共中央批准,以市委名义举行上海市庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会。
同時中共上海市委党校、上海人民广播电台、上海人民出版社、人民网上海频道、阿基米德(上海)传媒有限公司共同推出回顧中共百年歷史的黨課節目《百年大党正青春》。6月3日,上海广播电视台纪实人文频道播出纪录片《播火1920》,講述的是首位中共工人黨員江南造船廠工人李中的故事。6月4日,東方衛視播出宣傳共产党人事跡的節目《时间的答卷》。
2021年6月25日上午,上海西站至嘉興站的“重走一大路”暨“南湖·1921”红色旅游火車(Y701次)开通。
2021年6月30日至7月4日,上海黄浦江两岸将举行以“永远跟党走”为主题的光影秀,每天19时30分至22时30分逢半点、整点各展演一次。
2021年7月1日晚间举行“光辉的旗帜——上海市庆祝中国共产党成立100周年文艺晚会”。
四川省
6月17日,由甘孜藏族自治州委主办,州委宣传部、州委组织部、州委党史研究室、州志办、州社科联承办的“坚守初心·逐梦前行”甘孜州庆祝中国共产党成立100周年理论研讨座谈会在甘孜州首府康定召开。
6月24日,四川甘孜州稻城县举办“礼赞建党百年、唱支红歌给党听”庆祝中国共产党成立100周年文艺汇演。
天津市
4月8日,天津市人民政府召开新闻发布会介绍了庆祝中国共产党成立100周年活动的有关安排,包括学习党史教育,举办“党的盛典、人民的节日”群众活动,制作电视剧《爱在山海间》《我们的队伍向太阳》,评剧《革命家庭》《骄杨》,“百年风华——中国共产党理论与实践研究丛书”,《百年百讲——中国共产党成立100周年故事》宣讲读本等。
西藏自治区
拉萨市
6月29日晚上,西藏自治区拉萨市举办《百年征程铸辉煌》庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大联唱文艺晚会。
中国农业银行西藏分行(以下简称“农行西藏分行”)在拉萨举办了“颂歌献党庆百年”庆祝建党100周年文艺汇演活动。农行西藏分行本部、拉萨分行干部员工与广大客户、嘉宾齐聚一堂,用欢歌乐舞迎接党的百年华诞和西藏和平解放70周年,热情讴歌党的百年辉煌和丰功伟绩以及和平解放以来,短短几十年,跨越上千年西藏取得的全方位变化,唱响农行心声,凝聚奋进力量。
日喀则市
6月7日,西藏日喀则军分区举办“人人争做党史通·高原战士心向党”党史知识竞赛活动。
6月15日,江孜县行政村文艺演出队文艺汇演暨“歌颂幸福生活·共筑美丽江孜”文艺比赛在江孜宗山广场隆重举行。
6月17日,亚东县首批新时代红色文化“小小讲解员”聘任仪式在亚东边关文化展示馆举行。
6月18日,国网日喀则供电公司开展“永远跟党走·奋进新征程”职工红色歌曲合唱比赛。
6月21日,白朗县组织开展“重走长征路·永远跟党走”红色教育徒步体验活动。
6月24日,珠峰城投集团举办以“学百年党史·做时代先锋”为主题的党员宣讲比赛总决赛。
6月26日,扎什伦布寺管委会举行“庆祝中国共产党成立100周年和西藏和平解放70周年”僧人演讲大会。
新疆维吾尔自治区
6月22日,中国共产党新疆维吾尔自治区委员会宣传部、组织部、党史和文献研究院、党校(行政学院)、新疆社会科学院、自治区社科联联合召开庆祝中国共产党成立100周年理论研讨会。
6月30日,新疆维吾尔自治区博物馆“永远跟党走--庆祝中国共产党建党100周年新疆革命文物展”举行开幕仪式。6月28日,新疆生产建设兵团庆祝中国共产党成立100周年文艺演出《当祖国需要我们的时候》在乌鲁木齐市举行。6月29日晚上,庆祝中国共产党成立100周年主题文艺晚会《光辉历程》在新疆人民会堂举行。
云南省
6月28日晚,云南省庆祝中国共产党成立100周年文艺晚会“恰是百年风华”在云南大剧院上演。6月29日,云南省博物馆举行“‘不忘初心、牢记使命’——云南省庆祝中国共产党成立100周年成就展”。
浙江省
为庆祝中国共产党成立100周年,“学习强国”浙江学习平台和浙江广电集团联合推出大型融媒体党史竞赛节目《世纪航程:中国共产党党史知识学习达人挑战赛》,在浙江卫视播出。
6月24日晚开始,杭州市各区都有庆祝建党100周年主题的灯光秀、音乐喷泉表演。全市148块户外电子显示屏每天143次滚动播放庆祝中国共产党成立100周年主题宣传内容。
6月26日,中共浙江省委新闻发言人朱国贤在新闻发布会上表示,浙江省将为庆祝中国共产党成立100周年重点开展8个方面的庆祝活动。
6月27日,浙江省庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大型交响诗画文艺演出《百年红船扬帆远航》在杭州黄龙体育中心体育馆举行。
香港特别行政区
2021年6月12日,“中国共产党与‘一国两制’主题论坛”在香港会议展览中心举行,作为庆祝中国共产党成立100周年的活动之一。论坛由香港中联办、驻港国安公署、外交部驻港特派员公署、驻港部队联合主办,香港特区政府特邀主办。
6月25日下午,香港广东社团总会在湾仔会展中心举行“庆建党百年 贺香港回归”系列活动启动礼暨10区分会成立仪式。香港广东社团总会已陆续进行多项活动庆祝建党百年和香港回归祖国24周年,包括前往新界乌蛟腾抗日英烈纪念碑缅怀革命先烈、举办义工骨干培训班等。7月1日当日,总会将组织百辆巴士进行“爱国主义教育一日游”,并举办电影《1921》欣赏会。
6月27日晚,香港特别行政区发布消息称,香港行政长官林郑月娥将应邀前赴北京,参加中国共产党成立100周年庆祝活动。
6月30日,“百年風華——香港各界青年慶祝中國共產黨成立100周年暨香港回歸祖國24周年文藝晚會”在香港紅磡體育館舉辦,來自400多個青年團體的數千名青年代表在現場觀看演出,共同為建黨百年和香港回歸祖國24周年獻上祝福。晚會共分為五幕,分別為《救亡圖存》《照亮東方》《春回香江》《紫荊綻放》《嶄新篇章》,由香港著名歌手、合唱團、管弦樂團、朗誦團等表演者,以歌曲、舞蹈和詩歌朗誦等藝術形式呈現。
中國共產黨100週年成立之際,剛好是香港特别行政區成立24週年。由於2019冠狀病毒病香港疫情,故此香港慶祝中共成立100週年並無煙花匯演,但是當晚有激光匯演及幻彩詠香江。2021年7月1日會有升國旗儀式。
澳门特别行政区
6月25日,由澳门10个社团联合发起成立的“澳门社会各界庆祝中国共产党成立100周年活动筹委会”将举办座谈会、文艺晚会、歌唱比赛等系列活动,庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。6月27日,“百年光辉——庆祝中国共产党成立100周年文艺晚会”在澳门举行。
6月27日晚,澳门特别行政区发布消息称,澳门行政长官贺一诚将应邀前赴北京,参加中国共产党成立100周年庆祝活动。
各地宗教團體
各地的省級、地級、縣級宗教團體紛紛舉辦中國共產黨成立100周年慶祝活動,包括安徽省、北京市、福建省、甘肃省、贵州省、海南省、河北省、河南省、黑龙江省、湖北省、湖南省、吉林省、辽宁省、江西省、陕西省、四川省、天津市、云南省等。
轶事
百年党庆之际,中华人民共和国政府加强政治宣传及舆论宣导,中國共產黨中央委員會黨史和文獻研究院表示将编辑出版习近平的著作和宣传习近平思想列为首要任务;除此之外,中国大陆官方重提六四事件,中国中央电视台在6月20日起播出的党庆节目《敢教日月换新天》中的第十一集举旗定向以及中共中央党史和文献研究院《中国共产党一百年大事记(1921年7月-2021年6月)》将六四事件的原因定义为“国内外一些敌对势力利用人们的不满,趁机渗透破坏、制造分裂,妄图把中国搞乱,改变中国的社会主义方向”,并将六四事件的结局定义为“党和政府依靠人民,旗帜鲜明地反对动乱,平息在北京发生的反革命暴乱”。
另外,《中国共产党一百年大事记(1921年7月-2021年6月)》大体呈现“详近略远”的布局,当中现任党总书记习近平的名字出现频率高于所有历届领导人。
BBC中文網报道引述一位北京市民说:“现在晚上打开电视,几十个卫视台清一色的都是革命打仗的电视剧,不是讲解放的就是抗日神剧。天天都在建党、建国,你还能有什么别的选择吗?”
安保工作
北京市在活动期间加强了安保工作。中國国家邮政局、公安部、国家安全部共同发布《关于加强中国共产党成立100周年庆祝活动期间寄递物品安全管理的通告》,要求对进出北京市的快递和包裹实施“二次安检”,严防不法分子利用寄递渠道实施危害国家安全、公共安全的违法犯罪活动。早于6月23日起,天安门广场及周边区域便实施封闭管理;除北京外,天津、河北、贵州、吉林、青海等多省多地都宣布禁飞无人机、风筝、气球等影响飞行安全的物体;各地民生活动受到不同程度限制,例如要求民众“实名制”购买刀具、暂停供应天然气、禁止电动车上路、强制北京特定区域的店铺关闭等。直至七一前夕,北京多名独立记者及异见人士被当局派人到寓所外「上岗」监视,或者带到外地旅游,引发舆论争议。
各方反应
台灣
前中國國民黨主席前主席連戰、洪秀柱,親民黨主席宋楚瑜、新黨主席吳成典、无党团结联盟等政党、团体及一些人士以不同形式向中国共产党成立100周年表示祝贺。不过,中國國民黨未正式向中国共产党發賀電,時任國民黨主席江啟臣解釋稱過去兩黨之間未有發賀電的慣例,現今對於兩岸來說,最重要的就是追求穩定、和平、繁榮,以及人民的自由平等,希望能夠找回對話的基礎與交流的管道,雙方朝著為人民解決問題的目標努力。
民主进步党方面,就习近平在庆祝大会的讲话中有关“坚持一个中国原则和九二共识,推进祖国和平统一进程”的内容,大陸委員會回应称,“中共推假民族復興之名,對內進行專制獨裁,乃至在經濟上走‘國進民退’的回頭路;同時更干擾國際秩序,展露成為區域及全球霸權的野心,這種歷史性的決策錯誤與持續危害性作為,已經對區域安全及全球民主自由體系造成嚴重的威脅”。陸委會“呼籲對岸真正『以史為鑑』,推動符合民主政治之政黨競爭、尊重人權與落實人民民主要求,早日推動政治改革、還政於民,同時更應放棄對外恃強凌弱的強制主張與行徑,真正成為區域和平負責任的一方”。
6月25日,中華民國大陸委員會发文指出中共建党100周年庆祝大会是“高度统战活动”,中央政府或地方政府现职公职人员,或退职人员仍受赴陆列管限制者禁止参会。28日,艺人张韶涵以“中国台湾”身份参加庆祝中国共产党成立100周年文艺演出《伟大征程》,遭到陆委会批评,认为台湾民众“应考量国家尊严、社会观感及法律规范”,“认清中共以‘拉打两手’对台进行分化的手段与野心,不应参加或配合中共举办的政治性活动,沦为其对台统战样板工具,也不应呼应、配合中共对台进行统战宣传,伤害中华民国的国家主权及认同”。就习近平在庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会的讲话中有关“坚持一个中国原则和九二共识,推进祖国和平统一进程”的内容,大陸委員會认为,“中共推行西方自由市場經濟制度的‘改革開放’政策,取得一定程度上的經濟發展,但用一黨專制政體箝制人民民主與侵犯人權自由,假民族復興之名,對內進行專制獨裁,乃至在經濟上走‘國進民退’的回頭路;同時更干擾國際秩序,展露成為區域及全球霸權的野心,這種歷史性的決策錯誤與持續危害性作為,已經對區域安全及全球民主自由體系造成嚴重的威脅”。陸委會“呼籲對岸真正「以史為鑑」,推動符合民主政治之政黨競爭、尊重人權與落實人民民主要求,早日推動政治改革、還政於民,同時更應放棄對外恃強凌弱的強制主張與行徑,真正成為區域和平負責任的一方”。
台湾两岸政策协会理事长谭耀南说:“习近平重复了如下警告,即任何人都不要低估大陆粉碎‘台独’企图和实现两岸统一的决心,但值得指出的是,他重申了要通过和平手段推进两岸统一。”台湾国际战略学会理事长王昆义说,习近平发誓要捍卫中国的主权和领土完整是在警告华盛顿不要干涉。国立政治大学东亚研究所所长王信贤则表示,习近平提到“任何人都不要低估中国人民捍卫国家主权和领土完整的坚强决心、坚定意志、强大能力”,这是说给两种人听的,一是外国人,二是自认不是“中国人的人”,即“台独”势力。
印度
印度共產黨總書記拉賈向中國國家主席、中共總書記習近平發來賀信,讚揚他領導中國成為經濟大國,並讚揚中國應對新冠肺炎疫情的表現。印度共產黨(馬克思主義)總書記西塔拉姆·亞秋里也向習近平致賀信,稱上個世紀的歷史見證了中國政策演變的方式,中國能經常發現和糾正錯誤。
美國
据英国广播公司的报道,美国国会跨党派议员小组于6月24日提交决议,指责中國共產黨在过去100年来侵犯人权,该决议由共和党籍威斯康星州参议员麦克·加拉格尔牵头,得到同为共和党籍的得克萨斯州众议员麥克·麥克考、纽约州参议员埃莉斯·斯蒂芬尼克、宾夕凡尼亚州众议员布萊恩·菲茨派翠克签名。
特斯拉公司CEO马斯克在推特上新华社官方庆祝中共成立百年的推文下回覆道:“中国取得的经济繁荣确实令人赞叹,尤其在基础建设方面!我鼓励人们亲身到中国去看看。”
俄罗斯
6月28日,在同习近平进行的视频会晤中,俄罗斯总统普京“以个人名义”向习近平祝贺中共成立100年。
新加坡
新加坡总理李显龙以新加坡人民行动党秘书长的身份致贺函给中共中央总书记习近平,亲笔书写中文贺词庆祝中共建党100周年。李显龙在信函中指出人民行动党和中国共产党“交往频繁”,使两党之间“建立密切友好的关系”。
日本
日本执政党自民党干事长二阶俊博、日本自民党前总裁河野洋平、日本最大在野党立宪民主党党首枝野幸男、日本立宪民主党众议员小泽一郎、日本社民党党首福岛瑞穗向中共發來賀電。不過自民党干部和立宪民主党党首枝野幸男表示,兩黨是受中方請託才發的賀電。枝野幸男指出香港、西藏等地的人权狀況令人遗憾,中共建党100周年并非值得祝贺之事。日本共產黨則未對中共發出賀電,反而批评中共侵犯维吾尔族及香港人的人权,入侵日本领海,“不配称为共产党”。
委內瑞拉
委内瑞拉政府在委內瑞拉总统府举行中国共产党成立100周年暨中委建交47周年庆祝大会。
吉爾吉斯
吉爾吉斯總統薩德爾·賈帕羅夫在6月17日的視頻講話中祝賀中國國家主席習近平。
巴基斯坦
巴基斯坦總理伊姆蘭·汗祝賀中國共產黨成立100週年,並且慶祝中巴建交70週年。
其他
截至6月27日,中共中央对外联络部指其一共收到1300多封贺电函,致贺人包括150多位国家元首、政府首脑,200多位政党的主要领导人,其中有赞比亚总统埃德加·倫古、密克罗尼西亚联邦总统戴维·帕努埃洛、南非共产党总书记恩齐曼迪、圣多美和普林西比国民议会议长内韦斯、苏里南民族民主党主席鲍特瑟、也门改革集团领导成员巴西拉、伊朗伊斯兰发展基金会主席加福里法尔德、马来西亚华人公会总会长、政府交通部长魏家祥、塔吉克斯坦人民民主党主席兼总统拉赫蒙、肯尼亚朱比利党领袖兼总统肯雅塔、保加利亚社会党主席妮诺娃、柬埔寨柬中关系发展学会会长谢莫尼勒、白俄罗斯总统办公厅主任谢尔格延科、巴哈马进步自由党主席米切尔、捷克参议院对华友好小组主席杜布拉瓦、法国共产党前全国书记罗贝尔·于、尼泊尔大会党外事部负责人卡德卡、中国欧盟商会主席伍德克、俄罗斯俄中经贸关系发展协会主席奥列格·杰米好、土耳其土中商业促进友好协会主席阿克菲拉特、奥地利奥中友协常务副主席卡明斯基、英国剑桥大学研究员、东西方战略研究所主任易思、埃及总统阿卜杜勒-法塔赫·塞西、安哥拉总统若昂·洛伦索、刚果共和国总统德尼·萨苏-恩格索、科摩罗总统阿扎利·阿苏马尼、厄瓜多尔总统吉列尔莫·拉索、卡塔尔埃米尔塔米姆·本·哈迈德·阿勒萨尼、巴基斯坦总理伊姆兰·汗、斯里兰卡总理马欣达·拉贾帕克萨、阿富汗民族和解高级委员会主席阿卜杜拉·阿卜杜拉、多米尼克总理罗斯福·斯凯里特、牙买加总理安德鲁·霍尼斯、所罗门群岛总理梅納西·索加瓦雷、叙利亚统一叙利亚共产党总书记哈立图、黎巴嫩主席、突尼斯民主爱国人士统一党中央委员会主席朱姆尔、罗马尼亚社会民主党主席、上海合作组织秘书长弗拉基米尔·诺罗夫和阿拉伯国家联盟秘书长等。
希腊国际关系学者派拉·卡帕西奥塔基、尼日利亚中国研究中心主任查尔斯·奥努纳伊朱、坦桑尼亚达累斯萨拉姆大学教授汉弗莱·莫希、津巴布韦中非经济文化交流研究中心研究员唐纳德·鲁沙布瓦、英国共产党总书记、美国特斯拉公司首席执行官伊隆·马斯克等多国人士对习近平总书记在庆祝大会上的讲话予以高度评价
德國媒體對慶典評價不高,:《每日镜报》分析习近平在中共建党百年庆典上的讲话後,刊出一篇题为“习近平誓要实现中国民族复兴”的评论,認為共产党对中国历史双重标准,抨击了习近平在庆典讲话中只提中国近代屈辱史,卻不提文革等中共自身的严重错误 是双重标准的行为。另一份德国報章《商报》則以“欧盟必须对中国划出红线”为题,呼籲歐盟趁現在中國還需要歐洲企業技術時,在对华关系中更加坚决地守衛自身利益。
日本、印度、加拿大、法国皆有不同团体发起示威,表达对中國政府的不满,称其党庆是“历史上黑暗的一天”。
参见
中国共产党诞生纪念日
庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年活动
参考来源
中华人民共和国周年纪念活动
2021年中国政治
中國共產黨歷史 |
Major-General Robert Clive Bridgeman, 2nd Viscount Bridgeman (1 April 1896 – 17 November 1982), styled The Honourable Robert Bridgeman between 1929 and 1935, was a British Army officer and peer.
Background
Born in London and baptised at St Paul's Cathedral, he was the son of William Bridgeman, 1st Viscount Bridgeman, and his wife Caroline Beatrix Parker, daughter of Honourable Cecil Thomas Parker. His youngest brother was Maurice Bridgeman. He was educated at Eton College and in 1935, he succeeded his father as viscount.
Military career
First World War
Bridgeman became 2nd lieutenant in the Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own) in 1914 and served during the First World War. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1916, and received the Military Cross in the next year.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty, in so skilfully training and-leading his company in an attack as to inflict heavy casualties upon the enemy with hardly any personal losses. He afterwards displayed great resource in keeping his headquarters informed of the situation, in spite of heavy hostile barrage, during which he was wounded, but remained at his post, showing a fine example to all ranks.
After the war, he was private secretary to his father in 1918 and became captain in 1921. He attended the Staff College, Camberley from 1927 to 1928. His fellow students included Oliver Leese, Philip Christison, Eric Hayes, Evelyn Barker, Eric Dorman-Smith, John Whiteley, Ronald Penney, Clement West, Wilfred Lloyd, Stanley Kirby and John Hawkesworth. He was then transferred as a brevet-major to the 7th Infantry Brigade in 1932. Bridgeman held this command until 1934 and became brevet lieutenant-colonel in the following year, having been simultaneously appointed to the War Office as a general staff officer.
Second World War
Bridgeman retired on half-pay in 1937, however was reactivated to the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) with the outbreak of the Second World War. He was decorated with the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) in July 1940 after the Dunkirk evacuation and commanded the 145th Infantry Brigade, part of the 48th (South Midland) Infantry Division, a Territorial Army (TA) formation, recently returned from Dunkirk. He became first deputy director, then director-general, of the Home Guard as well as the TA in the next year. In 1942, Bridgeman was promoted to colonel and temporary major-general. He was nominated deputy adjutant-general to the War Office in 1944, a post he held until the end of the war. In 1951, Bridgeman retired, having been granted the rank of honorary major-general.
Later years
Bridgeman was invested as a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the New Year's Honours 1944, and became honorary colonel of the 4th Battalion, King's Shropshire Light Infantry in 1949. Bridgeman served as treasurer of the Royal Salop Infirmary at Shrewsbury in 1946, and 1948 when the hospital was taken over by the National Health Service. Having been before already Deputy Lieutenant, he was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Shropshire in 1951. Representing the county also as Justice of the Peace, he held the Lord lieutenancy until 1970. He was awarded a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1954, and was invested a Knight of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem one year later. Bridgeman was president of the West Midland Territorial Army and Volunteer Reserve Association in 1968 and the next year.
Family
On 12 June 1930, he married Mary Kathleen Lane Fox, second daughter of George Lane-Fox, 1st Baron Bingley, and had by her three daughters. He was succeeded in the viscountcy by his nephew Robin Bridgeman, the son of his younger brother Geoffrey. Lady Bridgeman died in 1981. He died on 17 November 1982 aged eighty-six, and was buried in the churchyard at Hope near Minsterley, Shropshire. His youngest daughter, Mary Selina Bayliss, went on to serve as both High Sheriff of Berkshire and Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire.
References
Bibliography
External links
Generals of World War II
1896 births
1982 deaths
Robert
British Army generals of World War II
British Army personnel of World War I
Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
Companions of the Order of the Bath
Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
Lord-Lieutenants of Shropshire
Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Knights of the Order of St John
Recipients of the Military Cross
Rifle Brigade officers
Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
British Army major generals
War Office personnel in World War II
Military personnel from London |
Plus is an album by Cannonball Adderley Quintet released on the Riverside label featuring performances by Adderley with Nat Adderley, Wynton Kelly, Victor Feldman, Sam Jones and Louis Hayes.
The two additional tracks added on the CD reissue, an alternate take of "Lisa" and "O.P.", were discovered in the mid-1980s. The latter is named after Oscar Pettiford, but features a different lineup; for instance, Adderley does not play on it. Producer Keepnews speculated that the second cellist playing was Ron Carter.
Reception
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4 stars and states "The music falls between funky soul-jazz and hard bop, and each of the performances (particularly 'Star Eyes' and 'Well You Needn't') is enjoyable." The Penguin Guide to Jazz awarded the album 3 stars stating "Plus brings in Wynton Kelly on a few tracks, enabling Feldman to play some more vibes, but it's otherwise a routine Adderley band date".
Track listing
"Arriving Soon" (Vinson)8:11
"Well, You Needn't" (Monk)6:27
"New Delhi" (Victor Feldman)6:58
"Winetone" (Wynton Kelly)6:58
"Star Eyes" (Gene de Paul, Raye)7:06
"Lisa" [Take 8] (Feldman, Phil Zito)6:41
Bonus tracks on CD:
"Lisa" [Alternate Take]7:00
"O.P." (Sam Jones)5:12
Personnel
Cannonball Adderleyalto saxophone
Nat Adderleycornet
Wynton Kellypiano (tracks 2–5)
Victor Feldmanpiano, vibes
Sam Jonesbass
Louis Hayesdrums
References
1961 albums
Riverside Records albums
Cannonball Adderley albums
Albums produced by Orrin Keepnews |
The Transformers (cover-titled simply Transformers from issue #200) was a comic published by Marvel UK for 332 issues, from 1984 to 1991. It consisted of re-printed material from the American Transformers comic, as well as original UK material. The format of the comic changed several times during its seven-year run.
Issues
Second Format
From 21 September 1985 (Issue 27) to 9 February 1991 (Issue 308), Transformers was published weekly, before reverting to fortnightly publication for its final twenty-four issues. During its Second Format, it contained a single Transformers story, along with varying back-up strips.
Third Format
For a limited period, Transformers UK featured cover-to-cover Transformers action, with the back-up strip featuring reprints of the US Transformers spin-off series Headmasters.
Fourth Format
With the completion of Headmasters, Transformers UK returned to featuring a single Transformers story, along with varying back-up strips.
Fifth Format
External links
UK
British comics
Comics anthologies
Science fiction comics
1984 comics debuts |
国防学院(National Defence Academy,缩写:NDA)是印度普纳的一所军校,培养海陆空三军军官。该校的学生已有三人获得Param Vir Chakra勋章,也有多位校友担任印度海、陆、空三军参谋长,使其成为印度负有盛名的军校之一。。
校区
其校区位于普纳市中心西南17公里的Khadakwasla区,东南面有一个湖泊,停靠着用来训练学生的军舰HMS Angostura。
参考文献
外部链接
官方网站
History of National Defence Academy Khadakwasla by Veer by Discovery
Origin Story of National Defence Academy by Veer by Discovery
印度军事学校
1954年印度建立
1954年建立的教育機構 |
Chong Heihu (; Heihu literally means black tiger) is a character in the classic 16th-century Chinese novel Fengshen Yanyi. He is the younger brother of Chong Houhu, the Grand Duke of the North.
Legend
Chong Heihu had a distinctive appearance, often seen wearing a Nine-Cloud-Burning-Flame helmet, a jade belt, a bright red robe, and golden chain mail. He had a long red beard and eyes that resembled two golden bells. He was also armed with dual golden axes, which added to his fearsome reputation for being exceptionally skilled.
During Chong Houhu's third retreat, Chong Heihu arrived from the Cao region with a contingent of three thousand flying tiger soldiers to offer assistance. Eventually, Chong Heihu and his elder brother approached the city gate of Ji province. However, Chong Heihu's intention was merely to have a conversation with his old friend, Su Hu. Instead, he encountered Su Hu's son, Su Quanzhong, who expressed discontent and confronted Chong Heihu with harsh words. In response, Chong Heihu raised his legendary golden axes to assert his authority and put Quanzhong in his place.
To Chong Heihu's surprise, Quanzhong displayed exceptional skill with his spear during their ensuing battle. Impressed, Chong Heihu decided to retreat, and Quanzhong pursued him relentlessly. Taking advantage of the situation, Chong Heihu unleashed a legendary magical gourd that he carried on his back (a gift from a superior). In an instant, black smoke billowed out from the gourd, obscuring the sun. Chong Heihu also summoned a sacred eagle to aid him. He knocked Quanzhong off his horse and successfully captured him.
After some time, the famous crow commander Zheng Lun appeared before the camp of Chong Heihu and challenged him to battle. Chong Heihu responded sharply, saying, "How dare you make such audacious remarks, man! Your master, who has rebelled against the king, will face severe punishment with his body crushed and bones pulverized. You, my friend, will suffer the same fate!" This incident showcased Chong Heihu's reputation and prowess in his encounter with Zheng Lun.
Zheng Lun, a remarkable individual destined for greatness, quickly recognized the magical potential of Chong Heihu's large gourd. He unleashed two powerful jets of smoke from his nostrils, which knocked Chong Heihu unconscious and caused him to fall from his saddle. Once captured, Chong Heihu shared a drink with his old friend Su Hu. When Ji Chang intervened and ended the coalition through a simple letter, Chong Heihu returned to his region while expressing deep respect and gratitude.
Chong Heihu was appointed as the deity of Nanyue Emperor (南岳大帝), one of the Five Sacred Emperor Gods, in the end.
Worship
Chong Heihu is worshipped in Chinese folk religion and known as the Nanyue Dadi (Nanyue Emperor, 南岳大帝), one of the Five Sacred Mountain Gods. In Fengshen Yanyi, it is mentioned that Huang Feihu, Chong Heihu, Wenpin, Cui Ying, and Jiang Xiong met their demise at the hands of Zhang Kui during the battle. Following their death, they were revered as the Five Sacred Emperors. In Chinese folk belief, the Five Mountains Emperors are highly respected, with Dongyue Dadi being particularly esteemed. When enshrining the Gods of the Five Sacred Mountains, it is customary to position Dongyue Huang Feihu at the center, while Nanyue Chong Heihu and Zhongyue Wenpin are placed on both sides. The Nanyue Temple, located in Banqiao District, Taiwan, is dedicated to Chong Heihu, the great emperor of Nanyue. Each year, the birthday festival is celebrated on December 16th to honor his legacy.
Nanyue Hengshan, situated in Hengshan County, Hunan Province, boasts 72 peaks, with the main peak, Zhurong Peak, rising 1290 meters above sea level. At the foot of Nanyue Mountain, there is the main temple dedicated to the Nanyue Emperor.
In popular culture
Chong Heihu paper-cutting, a captivating art form originating from Yuxian County, draws its inspiration from the vibrant facial makeup of Chong Heihu in the traditional opera "Sishuiguan". This distinctive style of paper-cutting showcases intricate designs and is highly regarded for its cultural value.
The story of Chong Heihu is depicted in the Yiqiang Sangsidiao Opera.
See also
Fengshen Yanyi
References
External links
Investiture of the Gods characters |
The following are the Pulitzer Prizes for 1925.
Journalism awards
Reporting:
James W. Mulroy and Alvin H. Goldstein of the Chicago Daily News, for their service toward the solution of the murder of Robert Franks, Jr., in Chicago on May 22, 1924, and the bringing to justice of Nathan F. Leopold and Richard Loeb.
Editorial Writing:
Charleston News and Courier, for the editorial entitled "The Plight of the South". (No author named)
Editorial Cartooning:
Rollin Kirby of the New York World for "News from the Outside World."
Letters and Drama Awards
Novel:
So Big by Edna Ferber (Doubleday)
Drama:
They Knew What They Wanted by Sidney Howard (Doubleday)
History:
History of the American Frontier by Frederic L. Paxson (Houghton)
Biography or Autobiography:
Barrett Wendell and His Letters by M. A. Dewolfe Howe (Little)
Poetry:
The Man Who Died Twice by Edwin Arlington Robinson (Macmillan)
External links
Pulitzer Prizes for 1925
Pulitzer Prizes by year
Pulitzer Prize
Pulitzer Prize |
肾病综合征多数都是什么原因引起的??肾病综合征是儿童人群及其青年人群中是一种很常见的肾病。这种疾病虽然暂时不致命,但是对患者的打击仍然是比较大的。因为肾病综合征的治疗相对来说比较困难,只能通过对症治疗来缓解疾病的进展。肾病综合征在临床上最典型的症状就是大量的蛋白尿。那么肾病综合征多数都是什么原因引起的呢?接下来我们一起来看看吧。红斑狼疮:红斑狼疮的发病率也十分高,其中系统性红斑狼疮会诱发肾病综合征。系统性红斑狼疮患者中,有大概百分之二十到五十的人都出现了肾病综合征的症状。糖尿病肾病:糖尿病肾病的患发会引起蛋白尿和肾病综合征,通常患者在接受眼底检查的时候会发现微动脉瘤。随着病情的加重,患者的肾功能会发生减退。紫癜性肾:紫癜性肾炎在青少年群体汇总比较多见,肾病综合征就是这个病的表现,主要症状为患者的四肢远端都有紫癜、腹痛、关节痛等现象发生。癌症:各种癌症也是诱发肾病综合征的主要原因,比如乳腺癌、肺癌、胃癌等恶性肿瘤。癌症十分恐怖,及时治疗才能保住生命,所以当肾病综合征出现后大家千万要重视。感染:细菌感染,见于链球菌感染后肾炎、细菌性心内膜炎、分流肾炎、麻风、梅毒、结核、慢性肾盂肾炎伴反流性肾病等;病毒感染见于乙型肝炎、巨细胞病毒、传染性单核细胞增多症、人类免疫缺陷病毒;寄生虫感染见于疟原虫、弓形虫病、蠕虫、血吸虫病、丝虫病。以上便是关于肾病综合征多数都是什么原因引起的解答,要想从根本上解决肾病,需要从病根出发,针对肾脏的病理损伤进行修复治疗。大家一定要了解专家给的这些常识,在出现这些疾病的时候。我们可以作为一些参考来了解疾病,同时在生活中也要对这种疾病做到积极的预防,养成健康的生活方式。 |
白带异常豆腐渣且瘙痒会影响受孕吗?豆腐渣样白带指的是排出时就是豆腐渣的样子,呈白色、块状。因为白带大多是粘稠发黄,所以很容易区分的。豆腐渣样白带是霉菌性阴道炎的特征,但一般不易流出,大多残留在阴道内,这是一种典型的霉菌感染。白带豆腐渣状是霉菌性阴道炎的的典型表现。宫颈粘液的质地及分泌量直接关系着精子是否能通过宫颈进入宫腔。正常情况下,排卵期时在雌激素的作用下,宫颈粘液中水分含量较多,质地稀薄,利于精子穿过。如果发生阴道炎,宫颈分泌物会明显增多,质地粘稠,并含有大量白细胞,这对精子的活动度会产生不利影响,同时可妨碍精子进入宫腔,从而影响受孕。一般来讲,患有阴道炎的患者需要积极的治疗,以免病情加重导致宫颈糜烂、宫颈息肉等情况的出现,影响你以后的生育。患者要注意勤换内裤,保持卫生。女性应当经常换洗内裤,不要用垫护垫来替代换内裤。内衣不能与其它衣物混洗,采用内衣皂清洗内衣。将内裤放在阳光下晾晒,保证内裤的干净、整洁。切忌过度清洗下阴。阴道自身有自洁的功能,如果经常使用清洗液清洗阴部的话,会破坏阴部的菌群,病菌容易感染阴道,白带会异常。注意公共场所的卫生。不要使用公共场所的衣物、浴池等,在公共场所过夜时,尽量自带睡衣。经常用高温热水清洗洗衣机。注意饮食调节。白带异常分为温热型、脾虚型和肾虚型。针对不同类型的原因造成的白带异常,可以通过饮食来调节。比如患有温热型白带异常的女性,就可以食用白果豆腐煎。脾虚型白带异常,就可以多吃胡椒鸡蛋。针对肾虚型白带异常,则可以选择食用莲子芡实粥来调节白带。白带豆腐渣状建议尽快到医院进行白带常规检查,以确定具体的病因,这样才有利于面诊的专业医生对症治疗。建议一定要在阴道炎治疗痊愈之后,才能怀孕,否则会增加不孕的概率,就算怀孕了,也容易是胎儿感染炎症,导致流产、造成或胎儿畸形的高发。 |
禾叶山麦冬(学名:)为百合科山麦冬属下的一个种。
参考文献
扩展阅读
graminifolia |
本条目列出中华人民共和国各省级行政区的现任领导人。在全国各省级行政区正职领导人列表中,中国内地4个直辖市、22个省及5个自治区包含中共省级党委书记、省级人大常委会主任、省级人民政府省长(直辖市市长、自治區政府主席)、省级政協主席四个职务。香港及澳门两个特別行政区包含特区行政长官。
全国各省级行政区正职领导人
以下列出中华人民共和国各省级行政区现任正职领导人
本表所指的中华人民共和国各省级行政区包含中国大陆地区4个直辖市、22个省、5个自治区以及香港、澳门2个特别行政区。
本表所指的各省级行政区正职领导人在中国大陆地区的具体对象为中共省(市、自治区)党委书记、省(市、自治区)人大常委会主任、省(市、自治区)人民政府主官以及省(市、自治区)政协主席,即传统意义上的“四套班子”;在香港及澳门两个特别行政区的具体对象为特区行政长官(特首)。
本表所列的全国各省级行政区正职领导人当中,省、直轄市、自治区党委书记;省、直轄市、自治区人大常委会主任;省长、直轄市市长、自治区政府主席;以及省、直轄市、自治区政协主席的行政级别为正省级。
直辖市
省
自治区
特别行政区
中国共产党各省级行政区党委常委
以下列出中国共产党各省级行政区委员会常务委员会现任委员
除政府副职和其他系统外的职位空缺,均标注“空缺中”。
为尽量避免重复显示,下表“政府系统”一栏的“政府副职”子栏仅列入以副省长(或副市长、自治区副主席)为主要职务的省级党委常委;若省委常委同时兼任两个党委部门职务,则两栏同时列入。
部分专职副书记有职务兼任,若专职副书记兼任党委部门的职务,两栏也同时列入。
省级监察委员会主任一职均由该行政区的中共纪律检查委员会书记担任。
除非特别注明,军方代表的军衔均为陆军少将。
下方所示四种颜色分别示意不同的身份,依次是:中共中央政治局委员、中共中央委员、中央候补委员、中央纪委委员。其中,中共中央政治局委员是当然的中共中央委员,则仅以中共中央政治局委员对应的金色来表示。
华北地区
东北地区
华东地区
中南地区
西南地区
西北地区
特别行政区高级官员
以下列出各特别行政区的高级官员,包括行政、立法、司法机关首长,政府司局长。
本表中列出的中央驻特区机构负责人不属于特别行政区高级官员序列,仅鉴于中央派驻机构在特区实际政治运行与发展中的重要联络地位而予以单独表格列出。
特区高级官员身份标识 →
中央驻特区机构负责人身份标识 →
香港特別行政區
澳門特別行政區
参考文献
外部链接
新华网·新华资料·地方领导
人民网·中国机构及各省级行政区领导人资料库
参见
中华人民共和国公务员
中华人民共和国国务院组成人员
现任中国共产党省级行政区委员会书记列表
现任中华人民共和国省级行政区行政首长列表
现任中国人民政治协商会议省级地方委员会主席列表
现任中国共产党省级行政区委员会专职副书记列表
现任中国共产党副省级市委员会书记列表
中华人民共和国政治、党和国家领导人、中国共产党集体领导制度
中国共产党中央委员会组织部、中华人民共和国副省部级以上单位列表
中华人民共和国各省级行政区政治人物列表 |
Mnenia is an administrative ward in the Kondoa District of the Dodoma Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 12,529 people in the ward, from 11,528 in 2012.
References
Kondoa District
Wards of Dodoma Region |
睾丸小影响阴茎短小吗?有不少人认为,常态下阴茎的长短是很重要的。其实,常态下阴茎的长短对于性功能的评估没有太大的现实意义,也不能作为评价阴茎功能的主要指标。所以,并不是常态下越长就越好。那么睾丸小影响阴茎短小吗?下面为大家介绍。1、形成阴茎短小的原因是多种多样的,有先天的因素,也有后天的因素,遗传基因的影响最为根本,阴茎与身体其他器官一样,其大小及形态特点要受遗传基因的控制与影响。一般来说,成年男性体格健壮,身材高大,其外生殖器包括阴茎、阴囊的发育也较好,阴茎可能较为粗大;反之,则可能相对小一些。但必须提醒的是,阴茎的大小并不与身高成正比例。特别是一些耻骨联合部、会阴部脂肪丰满突出的男性,往往阴茎的发育欠佳,比起正常男性的阴茎会相对短小,而且患者自己目视自己的阴茎困难,更加认为自己阴茎小。患有睾丸炎、隐睾症、睾丸发育不全等症及内分泌不平衡,雄性激素不足,都可能造成阴茎短小。所以睾丸的打小不能直接影响阴茎长短。2、应注意身高与阴茎长短无比例关系,并非身体高大者,阴茎必长,身体矮小者则阴茎必短,这一点已获得许多研究者的科学证明。对阴茎偏小者,只要阴茎的长度在正常范围内,发育正常,就不会影响结婚、生育。男子在青春期发育成熟后,生殖器官已发育完全,不会再有变化了,不可能有任何灵丹妙药使阴茎再变大。如果听信谬传,滥用药物,不仅达不到目的,反而浪费钱财、损害健康。综上所述,睾丸小影响阴茎短小吗,两者是没有直接关系的,如果阴茎的确很短,在正常低线以下,则必须找专科医师就诊。常见有二大类:一是性征发育异常:二是各种类型的尿道下裂和尿道上裂。不仅有阴茎短小,而且有不同程度的阴茎弯曲,会影响性功能和生育。为此,必须进行手术整形治疗。 |
The Rhagophthalmidae are a family of beetles within the superfamily Elateroidea. Members of this beetle family have bioluminescent organs on the larvae, and sometimes adults, and are closely related to the Phengodidae (glowworm beetles), though historically they have been often treated as a subfamily of Lampyridae, or as related to that family. Some recent evidence suggested that they were the sister group to the Phengodidae, and somewhat distantly related to Lampyridae, whose sister taxon was Cantharidae, but more reliable genome-based phylogenetics placed (Rhagophthalmidae + Phengodidae) as the sister group to the Lampyridae.
Whatever their relationships may be, Rhagophthalmidae are distributed in the Old World, and little is known of their biology. Females are usually wingless and look like larvae, but have an adult beetle's eyes, antennae and legs; in the genus Diplocladon, they resemble larvae even more, with small light organs on all trunk segments. Larvae and females live in soil and litter and are predaceous; males may be attracted to lights at night.
Genera
Bicladodrilus
Bicladon
Dioptoma
Diplocladon
Dodecatoma
Falsophrixothrix
Mimoochotyra
Mondodrilus
Pseudothilmanus
Reductodrilus
Rhagophthalmus
References
Elateroidea
Bioluminescent insects
Beetle families |
Belionota is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:
Belionota aenea Deyrolle, 1864
Belionota bicolor Théry, 1926
Belionota bonneuilii Deyrolle, 1864
Belionota bonvouloirii Deyrolle, 1864
Belionota borneensis Théry, 1929
Belionota championi Murray, 1862
Belionota coomani Descarpentries, 1948
Belionota cribricollis Gestro, 1877
Belionota cyanipes Obenberger, 1928
Belionota fallaciosa Deyrolle, 1864
Belionota francoisi Baudon, 1966
Belionota fulgidicollis Gestro, 1877
Belionota gigantea Deyrolle, 1864
Belionota humeralis Gestro, 1877
Belionota jakli Barries 2009
Belionota jakobsoni Obenberger, 1928
Belionota lacordairei Deyrolle, 1864
Belionota lineatopennis Solier, 1833
Belionota luzonica Bellamy, 1991
Belionota metasticta (Illiger, 1800)
Belionota mindorensis Kerremans, 1898
Belionota mniszechii Deyrolle, 1864
Belionota nicobarica Kerremans, 1895
Belionota nigrocingulata Kerremans, 1890
Belionota omissa Schaufuss, 1885
Belionota prasina (Thunberg, 1789)
Belionota rondoni Baudon, 1963
Belionota roonwali Obenberger, 1956
Belionota rubriventris Fisher, 1922
Belionota sagittaria Eschscholtz, 1829
Belionota speculicollis Obenberger, 1928
Belionota sumptuosa Gory & Laporte, 1838
Belionota vuillefroyi Deyrolle, 1864
Belionota woodfordi Waterhouse, 1894
References
Buprestidae genera |
Shangwanlu station () is an interchange station between Line 9 and Line 10 of Chongqing Rail Transit in Chongqing municipality, China. It is located in Yubei District and opened in 2017.
Station structure
There are 2 island platforms at this station. The two outer tracks are used for Line 9 trains, while the other two inner tracks are used for Line 10 trains. A same direction cross-platform interchange is provided between the two metro lines.
References
Railway stations in China opened in 2017
Chongqing Rail Transit stations |
Corwin is the name of at least two sites in the U.S. state of Indiana:
Corwin, Henry County, Indiana (extinct)
Corwin, Tippecanoe County, Indiana (extinct) |
Henry Jupp (christened 6 August 1802) was an English first-class cricketer who played two first-class matches during the 1820s. In 1824, he played for Godalming Cricket Club against MCC at Lord's, scoring 2 runs in his sole innings. In 1827, Jupp played for All-England against Sussex at Darnall New Ground in the first of the roundarm trial matches, scoring 0 not out and 20.
References
English cricketers
English cricketers of 1787 to 1825
Godalming Cricket Club cricketers
Non-international England cricketers
1802 births
Year of death unknown
Place of birth missing |
{{DISPLAYTITLE:C7H8O4}}
化学式C7H8O4,分子量 156.14,可能指:
3,5-二氧代环己烷羧酸 CAS编号:
5-甲氧基甲基-2-糠酸 CAS编号:
CAS编号:
PubChem CID:11961166 |
韩应选(),撒拉族,青海省循化撒拉族自治县清水河东人。曾任政协第七届、第八届青海省委员会主席、党组书记。
1954年,担任中共青海省循化县委副书记、副县长、县长。1976年,任中共青海省同仁县委书记。1981年,任中共青海省海东地委副书记、书记。1983年,任中共青海省委常委、青海省政协秘书长。1988年,任青海省政协副主席。1993年,升任主席。
是第三届全国人民代表大会代表,中国共产党第十二次、第十三次全国代表大会代表,政协第六届、第八届、第九届全国委员会委员。
2010年12月14日凌晨5时因病医治无效在西宁逝世,享年80岁。
参考
第六屆全國政協委員
第八屆全國政協委員
第九屆全國政協委員
第三届全国人大代表
青海省全國人民代表大會代表
撒拉族全國人大代表
中共十三大代表
中共十二大代表
青海省政協主席
青海省政協副主席
循化撒拉族自治县人民政府县长
中共青海省委常委
中共海東地委書記
中共同仁縣委書記
中華人民共和國撒拉族政治人物
撒拉族人
循化人
Ying应选 |
Foss (c. 1873 – 26 November 1887), formally named Aderphos, was the pet cat of Edward Lear, the 19th-century author, artist, illustrator and poet. A "stumpy-tailed," "portly," and "unattractive" tabby cat, he was a favourite of Lear's and played an important role as a companion in the poet's lonely later years. Foss is mentioned frequently in Lear's correspondence and appears in his illustrations and at least one poem. Foss is said to have been the inspiration for the pussycat in Lear's illustrations for his poem "The Owl and the Pussycat". The funeral that Lear provided for Foss, which included an epigraphed headstone, is said to have been more elaborate than Lear's own.
Description
Foss is said to have been adopted by Edward Lear whilst a kitten in 1873, though Lear later claimed he was older. His full name was the Greek word Aderphos (a variant of Adelphos, "brother"), but he was generally known by the shortened form of "Foss" or, particularly by Lear, "Old Foss". Foss was a tabby cat described as "unattractive." His tail was cut short by Lear's servants to try to prevent him from wandering. No photographs survive of the cat, as he jumped out of Lear's arms on the only occasion when one was to be taken.
Lear grew fond of Foss and he was said to be his favourite animal. Foss was mentioned often in Lear's correspondence, to the extent that he was said to have been almost as famous as Lear at the time. He was said to roll on Lear's manuscripts to help dry the ink. Many accounts say that when Lear was planning his relocation to Sanremo, he had his architect design his new villa on the same floor plan as his previous home to avoid confusing Foss. Despite this, on his first day in the villa Foss climbed into one of its chimneys.
Artistic influence
Foss is said to have been the model for the pussycat in Lear's "The Owl and the Pussy-Cat" illustrations, though he chose to depict a full-length tail. Foss is also mentioned in Lear's poem "How Pleasant to Know Mr Lear":
There are also many drawings by Lear of Foss, including the two together and a series depicting Foss in supposed heraldic poses – these include couchant, passant, rampant, regardant, and the more fanciful "dansant" (dancing) and "a untin" (hunting). The New York Times said that Lear's illustrations of Foss were his best caricatures.
Death
Foss was a key companion in Lear's later years, at a time when Lear was battling depression and loneliness. Foss died at Lear's Villa Tennyson in Sanremo in November 1887, just two months before Lear's own death. Foss has been reported as being 14, 16 or 17 years old at the time of his death, though Lear was convinced that he was much older and had the age of 31 years engraved on Foss' headstone. Some of Lear's pre-1872 drawings depict a cat very similar to Foss with a stumpy tail, tabby markings, and a portly appearance, and it is possible that Lear, knowingly or otherwise, conflated his imagined cat with the real Foss.
Foss was buried under his own headstone – with an epitaph composed by Lear – beneath a fig tree in the garden at Villa Tennyson. Foss' funeral is said to have had greater pomp and ceremony than Lear's own, which was poorly attended. Foss is mentioned in the song "Mr Lear" by British folk singer Al Stewart on his 2005 album A Beach Full of Shells.
References
1887 animal deaths
Cats in art
Cats in literature
Individual cats
Poetry by Edward Lear |
下埃尔巴赫(德语:)是德国莱茵兰-普法尔茨州的一个市镇。总面积4.43平方公里,总人口1008人,其中男性490人,女性518人(2011年12月31日),人口密度228人/平方公里。
参见
莱茵兰-普法尔茨州市镇列表
参考
莱茵兰-普法尔茨州市镇 |
Bdellovibrionota is a phylum of bacteria.
Phylogeny
The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LSPN) and the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
See also
List of bacterial orders
List of bacteria genera
References
Bacteria phyla |
怎么丰胸效果比较好?在生活当中,很多女性朋友都非常关注丰胸的问题,胸部太小给女性朋友带来的压力和尴尬确实很大,不过建议大家也一定要正确面对这种情况的出现。毕竟在我们生活当中,丰胸的方式很多,所以只要我们能够注意适当调整,相信也是能够恢复挺拔傲人的身姿的,那么怎么丰胸效果比较好呢?想要快速丰胸,确实是通过吃来达到效果的,所以对于减肥期间的朋友来说,就一定要吃对饮食。木瓜、牛奶、酸奶、玉米等食物都是不错的饮食选择,当然在生活当中,饮食调理只是其次,一定要注意适当按摩,对于很多胸小且下垂的朋友来说,还一定要注意使用悬吊法,帮助我们调整胸型。但是这个过程确实需要长时间坚持,所以建议大家一定不要焦虑。运动也是丰胸的方法之一,通过运动锻炼胸大肌,有视觉上的丰胸效果。而且能令胸部肌肉更加紧实,防止胸部下垂外扩等。平时可以坚持多做哑铃推举运动,双手握住哑铃,向头顶上方举起,然后放下,简单的重复动作就有很好的丰胸挺胸效果,还能帮助瘦手臂。大家都知道最近手术丰胸宣传的铺天盖地,宣传高效和安全。但是普通人都知道进入手术室,肯定都存在一定风险,难道真的像宣传的那样,直接手术变大胸,从此就无后顾之忧了么?现在手术丰胸主要有两种,一种是硅胶隆胸,一种是自体脂肪隆胸。这两个方法其实都存在一定的安全隐患。硅胶假体需要认真的鉴别和选择,否则肯定会对身体造成一定程度的损害。而自体脂肪隆胸就比较麻烦,大概需要进行2-3次,护理也需要注意,当然更不是一辈子有效。所以说在研究怎么丰胸效果比较好这个问题上,手术丰胸耗资巨大、过程繁琐、后期麻烦。从上面我们知道了通过食物,运动都是可以改善的,或是通过手术来丰胸,女性不能一直纠结怎么丰胸效果比较好这个问题,不行动任何想法都没有意义。女性需要给自己一点勇气,很多方法也是通过个人实践来慢慢积累经验的,不要患得患失,也不应急于求成。 |
Baldwin Bazuaye (born 9 September 1964,Benin City) is a retired Nigerian international footballer, who played as a forward. He hails from Edo State. He was once a Bendel United F.C. coach and he resigned.
Club career
Born in Nigeria, Bazuaye moved to play in the Greek second division at the age of 24, signing with Ethnikos Piraeus F.C.
Bazuaye would finish his playing career in Nigeria, playing for Concord F.C. and Shooting Stars F.C., helping the latter in their 1999 CAF Champions League campaign.
Football career
Bazuaye was a member of Nigeria's squad which won the 1985 FIFA U-16 World Championship. He would also play for the senior Nigeria national football team and participated in the 1990 African Nations Cup finals. he later became a coach in Bendel Insurance F.C. and resigned.
Managerial career
After his playing career ended, Bazuaye began coaching and took the helm of Lobi Stars F.C.
References
External links
1968 births
Living people
Nigerian men's footballers
Nigeria men's international footballers
Nigeria men's youth international footballers
1990 African Cup of Nations players
Ethnikos Piraeus F.C. players
Shooting Stars S.C. players
Nigerian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Greece
Men's association football forwards
Footballers from Benin City |
柏庄镇,是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位,紧邻河北省邯郸市习文乡。2017年由安阳县划归北关区。该镇内的柏庄站是北京铁路局管内唯一一个位于河南省境内的车站,也是京局管内最南端的车站(其下行站安阳站隶属郑州铁路局)。
行政区划
柏庄镇下辖以下地区:
。
参考资料 |
Bryan Lugo (born August 7, 1982) is a Dominican-American actor, director. His most recognizable role may be in The CW series Supergirl as Looter. and as Ross the hitman in his recurring role on the Epix series Get Shorty.
Career
Bryan Lugo played Officer Burton in the IFC Films and La Petite Reine film Maniac. The film premiered at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival, out of competition. Lugo plays opposite Elijah Wood in the film, which premiered to a limited distribution in theaters on January 2, 2013. His other films include Afternoon Delight, which premiered in the 2013 Sundance Film Festival, opposite Kathryn Hahn, Jane Lynch, and Juno Temple; I Am Gangster (2015); and Marvel Studios' Ant-Man and the Wasp, opposite Tip "T.I." Harris, David Dastmalchian, and Walton Goggins, which premiered on July 6, 2018, worldwide in theaters.
Filmography
References
External links
1982 births
Living people
American male film actors
American male television actors
20th-century American male actors
21st-century American male actors
Male actors from Los Angeles |
第一山题刻,位于江苏省淮安市盱眙县,是中华人民共和国全国重点文物保护单位之一。
1982年3月25日,公布为江苏省文物保护单位,2013年5月公布为全国重点文物保护单位,是一座石刻及其他。
参考
盱眙县 |
单侧输精管堵塞的症状?一侧输精管堵塞有哪些症状输精管堵塞症状主要有,腹部不适(即腰酸、背痛、下腹痛),不孕,痛经,月经不调(即量多或月经来的频繁),白带增多,性交疼痛等。输卵管具有拾卵,滋养受精卵、输送精卵,提供受精场所,输送受精卵达到宫腔等功能。首先要检查一个精液常规看一下你的精子质量,是不是完全正常的。必要的情况下,可以选择做腹腔镜手术,把输精管打通。还要检查一个前列腺液和前列腺液试试看有没有前列腺,这种症状的存在。如果有的话,这种疾病也是要通过积极的治疗的。查看患者的附睾是否会有输精管触诊的异常情况,如果有,那么一般的情况,就要及时的去医院就诊。、患者朋友的睾丸形态会出现异常情况,有些的还会轻微的缩小,但质地通常都是比较正常的,这是输精管堵塞其中的一个症状。而且有一些的患者还有的血FSH水平会发生不正常的情况,还有很多会发生轻度的升高情况。观察在患者朋友的精液中,有没有精子或是精子的数量是不是非常的少,如果是发生了这种情况的话,那么就一定要引起注意了。这是由于如果发生这样的问题若不及时的进行治疗,最后会造成严重的后果的。到正规的医院做一下详细的检查,看是什么原因引起的,然后对症治疗,但是千万不要去小门诊,技术设备达不到标准。二、输精管堵塞是什么原因造成的呢输精管堵塞有些时候是因为输精管的感染所导致的,如果患者患了结核或者是淋病等感染性的疾病,这些病菌就有可能入侵输精管的关闭,导致了输精管管壁增厚变硬的情况出现。这种时候就会影响到附睾以及睾丸的健康,造成输精管堵塞的情况。 |
William H. Thompson (April 24, 1852 - February 4, 1923) was an American actor on stage, in vaudeville, and in films.
Early years
Thompson was born in Scotland on April 24, 1852 and came to the United States when he was six years old. Both of his grandfathers were ministers, and his father was Joseph Thompson, a clergyman of Scotch Presbyterian Church. He also had an aunt who was an actress.
When he was young, Thompson worked as a call boy at Daly's Theater in New York. By the time he was 14 years old, he knew the lines and plots of most classic plays, leading experienced actors to refer to him as "the human prompt book". When his father died and left his entire estate of $130,000 for constructing a memorial temple in New York City, Thompson decided to become an actor. By age 20 he was playing second-character parts.
Career
Thompson was a member of the original California Theater Company. His career took him from San Francisco to Broadway and then to vaudeville. His Broadway debut came in The Girl I Left Behind Me (1893). He performed in at least 36 Broadway plays, ending with The Czarina (1922).
In 1907, Thompson was among the first actors to leave the legitimate theater to perform in vaudeville. He encouraged other established actors to make that transition and he encouraged young performers in vaudeville, helping them to meet the public's demands. In 1908, he told a reporter, "I had just as soon portray for 20 minutes a character in vaudeville, if only it be worthy, as to play a role in a five-act drama." In 1910, Thompson had his own vaudeville troupe. Its works included performing the sketch Pride of the Regiment at Shea's Theater in Buffalo, New York.
Thompson never sought stardom. Shortly after his death, The Brooklyn Daily Eagle said, "for twenty years he was acknowledged as the best character actor in New York. . . . He played almost everything and he played well everything he tried."
After he had rejected offers to appear in films, Thompson took on the role of Andrew Cameron, uncle of the title character in Peggy (1916). He went on to appear in other films, including Civilization's Child (1916) and The Eye of the Night (1916).
Personal life and death
Thompson married actress Isabel Irving on October 19, 1899 in New Jersey. On February 4, 1923, he died of pneumonia at his home in Manhattan.
References
1852 births
1923 deaths
20th-century American male actors
American male film actors
American male stage actors
Broadway theatre people
Vaudeville performers |
布魯斯圖里夫()是烏克蘭的村落,位於該國西部伊萬諾-弗蘭科夫斯克州,由科索夫區負責管轄,處於布魯斯圖爾卡河畔,始建於1610年,面積12.66平方公里,2001年人口1,408。
參考資料
Офіційний сайт села Брустурів Косівського району
Довідник села Брустурів
Василь Карп'юк. Столиця сирних коників // Zbruch. — 2015. — 3 берез.
伊萬諾-弗蘭科夫斯克州村落
科西夫区村落 |
udev 是Linux kernel的设备管理器,主要管理/dev目錄底下的设备节点。它同时也是用来接替devfs及hotplug的功能,这意味着它要在添加/删除硬件时处理/dev目录以及所有用户空间的行为,包括加载固件时。
udev的最新版本依赖于升级后的Linux kernel 2.6.13的uevent接口的最新版本。使用新版本udev的系统不能在2.6.13以下版本启动,除非使用noudev参数来禁用udev并使用传统的/dev来进行设备读取。
2012年4月,udev被合併至systemd。
概要
在传统的Linux系统中,/dev目录下的设备节点为一系列静态存在的文件,而udev则动态提供了在系统中实际存在的设备节点。虽然devfs提供了类似功能,udev的支持者也给出了很多udev实现得比devfs好的理由:
udev支持设备的固定命名,而并不依赖于设备插入系统的顺序。默认的udev设置提供了存储设备的固定命名。可以使用其vid(vendor)、pid(device)、设备名称(model)等属性或其父设备的对应属性来确认某一设备。
udev完全在用户空间执行,而不是像devfs在内核空间一样执行。结果就是udev将命名策略从内核中移走,并可以在节点创建前用任意程序在设备属性中为设备命名。
运行方式
udev是一个通用的内核设备管理器。它以守护进程的方式运行于Linux系统,并监听在新设备初始化或设备从系统中移除时,内核(通过netlink socket)所发出的uevent。
系统提供了一套规则用于匹配可发现的设备事件和属性的导出值。匹配规则可能命名并创建设备节点,并运行配置程序来对设备进行设置。udev规则可以匹配像内核子系统、内核设备名称、设备的物理等属性,或设备序列号的属性。规则也可以请求外部程序提供信息来命名设备,或指定一个永远一样的自定义名称来命名设备,而不管设备什么时候被系统发现。
系统架构
udev系统可以分为三个部分:
libudev函数库,可以用来获取设备的信息。
udevd守护进程,处于用户空间,用于管理虚拟/dev
管理命令udevadm,用来诊断出错情况。
系统获取内核通过netlink socket发出的信息。早期的版本使用hotplug,并在/etc/hotplug.d/default添加一个链接到自身来达到目的。
命令格式
BUS
总线
KERNEL
内核名如sd*
ID
设备id 如总线id
PLACE
SYSFS{filename} 或 ATTR{filename}
PROGRAM
调用外部程序
RESULT
匹配program返回的结果
NAME
SYMLINK
连接规则
编写规则
udev配置文件是/etc/udev/udev.conf,文件内容中很重要的一项是指定udev规则存储的目录,形如udev_rules=“/etc/udev/rules.d”. 指定的目录中存储一系列以.rules结束的规则文件,每个文件处理一系列规则来帮助udev分配名字给设备文件并保证内核可以识别此名字。
规则文件由系列键-值对组成,键值对分两类:匹配键(使用操作符"==","!="等)和赋值键(使用"=","+=",":="等)。匹配键判断规则是否应被应用,赋值键可以被分配一到多个值。
有些常用的键已经有了固定的含义,这里列举出最基本的几个。这也是基本规则之一,更多编辑规则请参见man udev页。
KERNEL - 匹配设备的内核名字
SUBSYSTEM - 匹配设备的子系统
DRIVER - 匹配设备驱动名
NAME - 应当被采用为设备节点的名字
SYMLINK - 一系列被作为设备节点替补名字的符号链接
常用键举例:KERNEL=="hdb", DRIVER=="ide-disk", NAME="my_spare_disk", SYMLINK+="sparedisk"
作者
udev由Greg Kroah-Hartman和Kay Sievers共同开发,并得到Dan Stekloff等人的帮助。
參見
硬件抽象層
DKMS
外部链接
udev在kernel.org的主页
Kay Sievers写的udev最近动态
如何编写udev规则
udev问答集
Gentoo的udev指南
udev和devfs的对比
Linux1394常见问题:在不同驱动器上创建设备节点要如何设置udev规则
udev教程
参考文献
Linux文件系统相关软件 |
"Cinderella" is a song by contemporary Christian singer Steven Curtis Chapman from his album This Moment. In 2009, a special edition of the album titled This Moment: Cinderella Edition was released, featuring two versions of the song.
Lyrics and inspiration
The song "Cinderella" was written by Steven Curtis Chapman one night after bathing his two youngest daughters - Stevey Joy and Maria Sue - and putting them to bed. He remembers that the girls were stalling him, putting on their Cinderella gowns, and he was trying to hurry them so he could put them to bed and go to his studio to work. Chapman says he even refused to read them a story that night. But after walking out, he says he felt God telling him the name "Emily Chapman", his eldest daughter, who was in her twenties. Steven remembered how he had rushed through some moments in Emily's childhood because of his career, and remembered how he now had a chance to not do it again with his younger daughters. He then felt guilty for neglecting them and started writing the song to remind himself to cherish the moments he could with his family, no matter how brief they might be:
Chapman says he wrote the song in about an hour, which was unusual for him. Chapman says that his daughters thought it was "the greatest song ever written, because it was inspired by them, but mostly because it had the name 'Cinderella'."
Several months later, in May 2008, Chapman's youngest daughter Maria Sue died as a result of an accident in the Chapmans' driveway, and the song took on a whole new meaning for the Chapman family. While the song had originally been written as a message to love and cherish parenthood while it lasted, it acquired another message of the frailty of life and how suddenly it can change. After his daughter's death, Chapman had said he was "pretty sure [he] would never sing the song again". On July 11, while singing on stage, he felt God talking to him through all his songs, confronting him. Chapman felt that he needed to believe in the hope he proclaims in his songs, and bring that hope to others by singing the song.
Tour performances
“Cinderella,” along with other songs from This Moment, was performed during “The United Tour,” which featured both Steven Curtis Chapman and Michael W. Smith. The tour took place from October 9, 2008 to November 8, 2008, and it was Chapman’s first tour after his daughter Maria’s death.
Dove Awards
In 2009, the song was nominated for two Dove Awards: Song of the Year and Pop/Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year, at the 40th GMA Dove Awards. Although the song did not win any of the awards, Chapman took home Artist of the Year and Songwriter of the Year. During the ceremony, Chapman also performed the song and received a standing ovation.
Chart performance
Certifications
References
External links
Cinderella on Steven Curtis Chapman official website
Songs based on Cinderella
2008 singles
Steven Curtis Chapman songs
2007 songs
Sparrow Records singles
Songs written by Steven Curtis Chapman |
托马斯·拉津斯基(Tomasz Radziński,)是一名波蘭裔加拿大足球運動員,擔任前鋒。效力英超球會埃弗顿期間最為人熟悉。
拉辛斯基的妻子是比利時人,他因此獲得比利時護照。
榮譽
比利時足球甲級聯賽:
冠軍 (2):1999-2000、2000-01
比利時盃
冠軍 (1):1997年
外部連結
ESPN Soccernet 拉辛斯基資料
比利時男子足球運動員
波兰男子足球运动员
足球前鋒
波蘭裔加拿大人
愛華頓球員
富咸球員
英超球員
安德列治球員
奧斯納貝克球員
比斯查球員
薩丁球員
利爾斯球員
歸化加拿大公民
比甲球員
希超球員 |
Kolåstinden is a mountain in the municipality of Ørsta, Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The tall mountain is located where the Romedalen and Standaldalen valleys converge, about west of the village of Store Standal and the Hjørundfjorden and it is about northeast of the village of Ørsta.
The summit is most easily reached from the area around the Standalhytta chalet, operated by the Aalesunds Skiklub, southwest of Store Standal. It is easiest to reach the peak in the winter and spring on skis, while it is recommended that those accessing in the summer bring ropes for glacier crossings.
See also
List of mountains of Norway
References
Mountains of Møre og Romsdal
Ørsta |
008, OO8, O08, or 0O8 may refer to:
The Streetwear Brand @008us , inspired by Ian Fleming & Virgil Abloh
"030", the fictional 030 Agent of MI6
038: Operation Exterminate, a 1965 Italian action film
Explosivo 030 a 1940 Argentine crime film
Peugeot 008
Balls 8, NASA NB-52B mothership, tail number 52-008
O08, Colusa County Airport
The original toll-free area code in Australia
Cyborg 008, a 00-number cyborg in Cyborg 009 |
怀孕多久产检?我们都知道女性朋友在怀孕后都需要去产检来确定自己腹中的胎儿是否健康,但是很多新手妈妈对于产检的很多事情都还不了解。那么在怀孕多久后需要去产检呢?一般来说,第一次检查应该在怀疑自己怀孕后就立即进行一次检查,一是为了确定自己是否真的怀孕而是为了检查是否有宫外孕的情况出现,但是严格的来说,这个是不能算是正规的产检的。对于孕妇来说,正规的产检应该在怀孕12周的时候进行,因为在这个时候胎儿的各项指标已经比较稳定了,这个时候对胎儿的各项检查对于后面的妊娠来说都是具有参考价值的。怀孕12周左右进行第一次产检,检查项目有测血压、体重、血常规、肝功能、白带化验等。如有合并症的孕妇应请专科医生会诊。建议注意休息和营养,按时到正规医院做孕检。在怀孕的早期阶段,一般需要在怀孕的6周做一个血HCG的化验检查、做一个腹部B超的检查,这些检查的目的,主要是确定怀孕、确定宫内孕的情况,同时可以看到宫内孕囊的基本情况。建议你注意做好孕早期的常规检查,如果没有异常的检查结果就没有太大的问题,等到怀孕的12周再去医院做常规的孕检就可以了,在怀孕的这个时间段注意休息好、避免熬夜、劳累、受凉感冒等也是很重要的。在怀孕45-55天的时候,去医院做个B超确定怀孕并且是宫内孕就可以了;然后到孕三个月时开始到医院做个全面的检查,并建立产检卡,以后按照医生的嘱咐定期产检。在地13-17周做个唐氏筛查,以了解胎儿有先天愚型的机率。从孕20周后开始定期产检,在孕36周前每4周检查一次,孕36周后,每周检查一次。对于产检,医生主要是对你的身体进行检查,及时发现孕妇的变化和胎儿的生长情况,及时发现胎儿的问题然后及时的进行处理。因此为了胎儿的健康,按时的产检是非常有必要的。在怀孕的后期,产检的间距也会越来越短,因此孕妇妈妈一定要注意每一次产检的时间。 |
四川并殖吸虫病的护理是什么?斯氏狸殖吸虫在国外还未见到报道。国内发现于甘肃、山西、陕西、河南、四川、云南、贵州、湖北、湖南、浙江、江西、福建、广西、广东等14个省自治区。其分布范围曾被看作是由我国青海起向东至山东这条线以南地区。 |
河口諾德脂鯉,為輻鰭魚綱脂鯉目脂鯉亞目脂鯉科的其中一個種,分布於南美洲厄瓜多亞馬遜河上游流域,體長可達3.6公分,棲息在底中層水域,生活習性不明。
参考文献
H
H |
Fluorotabun is a highly toxic organophosphate nerve agent of the G-series. It's the fluorinated analog of tabun, i.e. the cyanide group is replaced by a fluorine atom.
GAF is considered an ineffective GA-like agent. It is less effective than GAA.
See also
Tabun (nerve agent)
GV (nerve agent)
References
G-series nerve agents
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
Organophosphates
Ethyl esters |
老年人胃炎吃什么食物好?很多老年人都存在着胃病的问题。出现胃病,对于患者而言是十分不好受的,因为胃病会出现胃痛、胃胀等不适症状,会给人的身心健康带来极大的影响。胃病的治疗是很重要的,胆更重要的是对胃部的调养。那么,老年人胃炎吃什么食物好呢?下面给大家介绍一下。1、羊肉。性味甘温,含丰富的脂肪、蛋白质、碳水化合物、无机盐和钙、磷、铁等人体所必需的营养成分,常被人们用作冬季御寒和进补壮阳的佳品,具有暖中补肾虚、开胃健脾、御寒去湿之功效。2、虾米。非常适合冬季肾虚所致的畏寒的人食用。因为它富含蛋白质、碳水化合物、脂肪及钙、磷、铁等成分,具有补肾壮阳、滋阴健胃、通畅血脉之功效。3、核桃。它含有40-50%的脂肪,其中多数为不饱和脂肪酸,具有降低胆固醇,防止动脉硬化及高血压之功效。核桃仁中还富含磷脂和维生素e,具有增强细胞活性,促进造血功能,增进食欲之功效。这些都对增强身体健康,抵御寒冷大有益处。4、富含铁的食物。体内缺铁,各种营养成分不可以充分氧化而产生热量,是冬季畏寒的一个重要原因。为此,要尤其注意补充含铁丰富的食物,如瘦肉、鱼、动物肝脏、家禽、蛋黄、香菇、豆类、菠菜和芹菜等。另外,还要多加注意饮食的科学调剂,多吃些富含维生素c的新鲜蔬菜和水果,以促进机体对铁的吸收。综上所述就是对老年人胃炎吃什么食物好的介绍。患了胃炎后胃会比较娇嫩,一定要注意饮食卫生。所以尽量吃自己做的食物,又干净又健康放心。患病期间一定要多喝水,饮食清淡。如果想进荤腥可以吃清炖肉的肉汤,放一点姜葱料酒去腥就可以,最后起锅的时候再放盐调味。 |
The Early Bird Aircraft Company was an American aircraft manufacturer based in Erie, Colorado. The company specialized in the design and manufacture of historical replica aircraft, sold as both kits or as just printed plans for amateur construction. The company's designs were marketed for a time by Leading Edge Air Foils.
The company produced two designs. The Early Bird Spad 13 is an 80% scale replica of the First World War SPAD S.XIII fighter. The Early Bird Jenny is a 67% scale replica of the First World War Curtiss JN-4 Jenny trainer. Both aircraft are constructed from a mix of steel and aluminum tubing, with some wooden parts and with flying surfaces covered in doped aircraft fabric.
Aircraft
References
Defunct aircraft manufacturers of the United States
Replica aircraft manufacturers
Homebuilt aircraft |
和平镇,是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
和平镇下辖以下地区:
。
参考资料 |
Friedman Place is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization for blind adults located at 5527 North Maplewood Avenue in Chicago, Illinois. A Supportive Living Facility with 81 resident apartments, Friedman Place provides specialized housing to qualifying individuals regardless of race, religion, or financial resources. The organization's mission is to provide housing and supportive services to people who are blind or visually impaired so that their lives can be healthy, dignified, and stimulating.
Friedman Place offers a large variety of activities, from sailing and opera outings to an in-house weaving program
Friedman Place relies on funding from state and federal sources, as well as personal donations. The organization produces The Beacon, a quarterly newsletter, as well as an annual report.
References
External links
Official website
Albany Park, Chicago
Blindness organizations in the United States
Non-profit organizations based in Chicago |
Antrodiaetus lincolnianus is a species of folding-door spider in the family Antrodiaetidae. It is found in the United States.
References
Antrodiaetidae
Articles created by Qbugbot
Spiders described in 1928 |
HD 188252,又名BD+47 2939,SAO 48920、HR 7591,是一颗恒星,视星等为5.91,位于銀經81.81,銀緯10.51,其B1900.0坐标为赤經,赤緯。
参考文献
188252
7591
48920 |
比弗县()是美國猶他州西部的一個縣。面積6,708平方公里。根據美國2000年人口普查,共有人口6,005。縣治比弗。
成立於1856年。縣名來自當地的河貍。
B |
Goodale's Cutoff formed a spur of the Oregon Trail beginning in Idaho, United States. The cutoff left the trail near Fort Hall, crossed the Snake River Plain to the Lost River, and then turned west to the area of Boise, crossing Camas Prairie. It rejoined the main trail from Ditto Creek to Boise, then ran to the north of the main trail, crossing the Snake River into Oregon at Brownlee's Ferry. In Oregon travelers could now reach the Eagle Valley and Pine Valley areas, and the gold mines in Auburn. The cutoff rejoined the main Oregon Trail at the Powder River, near Baker City.
In 1852, John Jeffrey began promoting a trail following traditional Shoshoni paths in order to generate business for his ferry on the Blackfoot River. The cutoff received limited use from 1852–54. By 1862, the Northern Shoshone and Bannock tribes were beginning to resist the intrusion of settlers into their homeland, and that year Shoshone Indians ambushed a wagon train at Massacre Rock, killing 10 people. During 1862 Tim Goodale led a group of 1,095 people, 338 wagons, and 2,900 head of stock safely from Fort Hall to Old Fort Boise on the cutoff pioneered by Jeffrey. By 1863, seven out of every ten wagons en route from Fort Hall to Boise took Goodale's Cutoff instead of the main Oregon Trail. Goodale's Cutoff is visible at many points along U.S. Highway 20, U.S. Highway 26, and U.S. Highway 93 between Craters of the Moon National Monument and Carey
References
Further reading
External links
Goodale's Cutoff North of Timmerman Hill
Goodale's Cutoff
Roads on the National Register of Historic Places in Idaho
Oregon Trail
Geography of Butte County, Idaho
Historic trails and roads in Oregon
Geography of Baker County, Oregon
National Register of Historic Places in Butte County, Idaho |
甲状腺功能三项怀孕后需要检查吗?甲状腺是人体的内分泌腺体,它的主要功能是合成甲状腺激素调节人体的新陈代谢,甲状腺激素的功能有促进新陈代谢和人体的生长发育,提高神经系统兴奋性,可以引起呼吸心率加快,产热增加。甲状腺激素促进蛋白质合成,使骨骼及蛋白质合成增加,对青少年的生长发育起着重要的作用,还参加糖代谢和脂肪的代谢。在怀孕之后,更加需要进行甲状腺功能三项检查,因为甲状腺疾病在通过母体胎盘影响到胎儿的健康,所以甲状腺功能三项检查是每个孕妇都必须要进行的检查。甲状腺功能三项检查包括促甲状腺激素,总甲状腺素,总三碘甲腺原氨酸三项,具体的正常值如下:1、总三碘甲腺原氨酸(TT3),正常参考值:0.45-1.37ng/ml;TT3是查明早期甲亢、监控复发性甲亢的重要指标。TT3测定也可用于T3型甲亢的查明和假性甲状腺毒症的诊断。2、总甲状腺素(TT4),正常参考值:4.5-12ug/dl;TT4测定可用于甲亢、原发性和继发性甲减的诊断以及TSH抑制治疗的监测。3、促甲状腺素TSH,正常参考值:0.47-4.64ug/dl;TSH是测试甲状腺功能的非常敏感的特异性参数,特别适合于早期检测或排除下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺中枢调节环路的功能紊乱。甲状腺功能三项在诊断甲亢和甲减的指标中有较高的应用价值,血清游离甲状腺素能直接反映甲状腺的状态,不与血中甲状腺素结合球蛋白浓度有关系;促甲状腺激素,影响垂体分泌的促进甲状腺的生长和机能的激素,它的异常也能反应甲状腺功能情况。甲状腺功能检查在孕期是非常重要的,甲状腺是人重要的内分泌腺体,也是最大的一个内分泌腺体;甲状腺对人体也十分重要,只要甲状腺过大就会得大脖子病,要是过小又对身体不好;总而言之,一定要好好保证甲状腺的健康,所以需要去定期检查。 |
淋病不治疗会自愈吗?淋病是淋病奈瑟菌引起的以泌尿生殖系统化脓性感染为主要表现的性传播疾病。其发病率居我国性传播疾病第二位。淋球菌为革兰阴性双球菌,离开人体不易生存,一般消毒剂容易将其杀灭。淋病多发生于性活跃的青年男女。近年来世界淋病有明显增加的趋势。那么,淋病不治疗会自愈吗?下面为大家介绍下。1、得了淋病要是不治疗的话,是不会自愈的,这种疾病要是没有及时的治疗和控制,就会慢慢的发展的更加严重,也会容易造成慢性淋病的发生,而且这种疾病属于性传播疾病,要是不注意的话,也会容易传染给自己的家里人,对患者的家庭都会容易造成很大的影响,一般患者会出现急性尿道炎的表现,而且发病的时间一般会在性接触感染淋病双球菌后3-5天左右的时间发病,典型症状就是会出现尿道口流脓,尿道口红肿,刺痛,尿频,尿急,血尿等等,患者只要是出现了这些症状,就要警惕是淋病造成横的,需要积极的到医院就诊。2、淋病一般与淋球菌的感染有关,淋病不治疗大多不会自愈的。由于淋病主要是病原菌淋病奈瑟菌感染人体的尿道和生殖道以及眼睛的黏膜部位和口腔的咽鄂部位。当感染这些病菌以后会造成该部位的急性炎症性改变,有的可能会逆行性进入膀胱,输尿管以及前列腺,精囊腺等部位,女性的患者还会进入引起附件炎等。所以如果淋病不治疗,即使症状有所缓解,但是也会形成慢性淋病的结果。所以淋病不治疗一般大多不会自愈的。综上所述,淋病不治疗一般大多不会自愈的,因此,患有淋病的朋友们,要及时的去医院进行检查,淋病如果不及时治疗的话,会让病情越来越严重,更会引起许多的并发症,并且得了淋病一定要及时治疗,其实淋病的治疗并不困难。 |
黑胸楔嘴鹩鹛(学名:)也称黑胸楔嘴穗鹛,是雀形目鹛科的一种鸟类。
2022年,为了与其新的分类地位相符,“中国鸟类名录”10.0版将将黑胸楔嘴鹩鹛中文名修改为黑胸楔嘴穗鹛。
特征
黑胸楔嘴鹩鹛体重约34.1克,翼长约72.8毫米,长约24.6毫米,喙宽度约3.9毫米,喙厚度约6.8毫米,跗蹠长约24.9毫米,尾长约76.8毫米。黑胸楔嘴鹩鹛在其分布区内为留鸟,其栖息在密集的高大树木组成的森林中,食性为肉食性,主要食物来源是陆生无脊椎动物。
分布
喜马拉雅山,从锡金至北阿萨姆(布拉马普特拉河以北)。
参考资料
H
H |
莊敬妃(),名失考。中國古代明朝皇族女性,明穆宗之妃。
生平
莊氏入宫时间、年龄均无考。隆慶六年(1572年)閏二月二十日,冊封莊氏為敬妃,李氏為恭妃,于氏為懿妃,葉氏為奇妃。成國公朱希忠、英國公張溶、定西侯蔣佑、德平伯李銘持節,大學士高拱、張居正、尚書高儀、潘晟捧冊行禮。萬曆八年(1580年)六月十九日,敬妃莊氏薨,明神宗輟朝一日,命治喪禮儀照莊僖榮妃王氏例。萬曆九年(1581年)六月二十三日,和妃趙氏薨逝,明神宗命治喪禮儀照昭靖敬妃莊氏例行。
參考資料
莊
~ |
索斯科沃區(),是俄羅斯的一個區,位於該國西南部,由奧廖爾州負責管轄,面積611.6平方公里,2010年人口5,982,人口密度每平方公里9.78人。
參考資料
https://web.archive.org/web/20121006195839/http://www.adminsoskov.57ru.ru/
奥廖尔州的区 |
北美锄足蟾科(学名:Scaphiopodidae),又称掘足蟾科,是两栖纲无尾目的一科,分布于加拿大南部、美国、墨西哥等地,共包含7个物种。这一科属锄足蟾科,现已从中分出。
北美锄足蟾与大多掘地蛙类的形态类似,体型圆润、四肢短小、眼睛突出。足部有坚硬的角蛋白凸出物,用来帮助它们掘地。
当北美锄足蟾不在地底时则是陆栖的。它们身上的颜色暗淡,通常呈灰色、暗绿或棕色,这使得它们能够在栖息地中隐藏自己。
北美锄足蟾為了避免水分散失,平時都躲在地底,下雨的季節才會出來繁殖。
下级分类
本科包括以下属:
参考资料
B
B
B |
Michael "Hoggy" Hogben (born 6 November 1952) is an English auctioneer, antiques dealer, Author and TV personality who has appeared in the BBC series Bargain Hunt, ITV's Dickinson's Real Deal, and his own series Auction Man.
Early life
Born in Foord Road in Folkestone, Kent, Hogben's mother died when he was five leaving him and his brother with their father. Hogben purposefully failed his Eleven-plus examination to attend the same school as his brother.
After both brothers graduated from school, Hogben's father emigrated to Australia leaving the two boys to fend for themselves. Hogben left school at 15 and two years later came into a small inheritance, which he invested in opening a fashion boutique called "Mickey Finn". Over the next ten years he expanded with outlets throughout Kent.
Hogben then sold the fashion chain, and invested in Kent's first wine bar – McCartney's – in Dover. Having studied art, in 1988 he opened his own auction house in Folkestone, which then traded until he sold it in 2004. In 2013 Michael and his wife Lesley opened Westenhanger Auction Galleries, an auction house offering eight specialist auctions per year.
Television
Hogben became a Bargain Hunt expert when four of the earliest shows visited his auction rooms to sell contestant's items. The producer liked Hogben's style and he was offered a position. Hogben said yes, but in his first show declared a pair of Art Deco vases Art Nouveau. Hogben holds the record for the largest profit on a single item on "Bargain Hunt", when a team he led purchased a Royal Worcester box at Ardingly Fair for £140, then made £800 in a live auction shown on BBC One.
After screen testing for "Flog It!" for the BBC, Hogben decided against presenting in favour of his business. His style made him a choice for his own show, which was created with the BBC series Auction Man. Focusing on his auction rooms, the show demonstrates how the auction room works, focusing mainly on Michael and his family, and staff . The show also includes viewers' tips on spotting auction bargains, as well as celebrities, sharp customers and the unscrupulous dealers. The show ran for two series.
Hogben currently appears on his friend David Dickinson's ITV 1 show Dickinson's Real Deal.
Personal life
Hogben and his long term partner Lesley married in 2000 after living together for a long time; the comedian Vic Reeves was best man.
Michael has had three books published: A-Z of Antiques and Auctions, 101 Antiques of the Future, and Collecting Under the Radar.
Works
"Michael Hogben: A-Z of Antiques and Auction" -
"101 Antiques of the future" (New Holland) 2007
"Collecting Under the Radar: Tomorrow's Antiques" (Red Rock Press) American only-April 2009
References
"Antiques show star opens auction house in Kent railway building". Kentnews.co.uk.
"ONE life | Auction Man | Coronation Street". The Guardian.
"TV auction star Michael Hogben 'hacking' victim". Folkestone Herald.
External links
Personal website
1952 births
Living people
People from Folkestone
People from Hythe, Kent
Antiques experts
English television presenters
English auctioneers |
HD 83869,又名BD+49 1868,SAO 42990、HR 3854,是一颗恒星,视星等为6.39,位于銀經169.53,銀緯47.95,其B1900.0坐标为赤經,赤緯。
参考文献
83869
3854
42990 |
怀孕厌食症状会持续多久?大家都知道怀孕的女性是非常的不容易的,在刚怀孕的初期是会出现厌食的症状,而且还有有呕吐,头晕等多方面的症状,所以,女性在怀孕的时候,家人一定要多多的陪伴,女性怀孕以后厌食的症状会持续一段时间。1、早孕反应所致怀孕早期,准妈妈会有强烈的早孕反应,常常会有恶心、呕吐等现象,这个时候很容易会食欲大减,导致出现厌食的症状。2、心理压力过大一些准妈妈在怀孕早期的心理压力过大,总是担心做什么或者吃什么会影响宝宝,所以这种心理就直接影响到饮食,导致食欲并不好,甚至出现厌食的现象。孕妇厌食原因厌食的症状可能在怀孕后两周就会出现。这是因为怀孕后,黄酮体的分泌使身体的许多过程都减慢,也包括消化过程,所以有时可能会导致消化不良,孕妇不饿自然就不想吃东西了。应对方法1、纠正不良的饮食习惯,多补充一些叶酸。怀孕后消化功能已经受到影响,不良的饮食习惯会加剧这种状况。因此,孕妇要养成良好的饮食习惯,保持均衡饮食。2、保持身心放松,心情愉悦。有些孕妇因为怀孕后不想吃东西而心情烦躁,其实大可不必,这是一种正常的早孕反应,一般到怀孕12周以后就会自行消失。孕妇若能保持心情愉快,对母体自身和腹中胎儿都是有好处的。当女性怀孕以后,由于黄体酮的分泌是身体许多过程都会减慢,也包括消化的系统,所以就会导致消化不良,孕妇感觉不到饿所以也就不愿意吃东西就产生了厌食的症状,这种症状一般持续两周左右就会消失的,不要过于的担心,要保持好心态,才有利于宝宝的生长发育。 |
The High Court of American Samoa is a Samoan court and the highest court below the United States Supreme Court in American Samoa. The Court is located in the capital of Fagatogo. It consists of one chief justice and one associate justice, appointed by the United States Secretary of the Interior, holding office during "good behavior" and removable for cause. As American Samoa has no local federal district court or territorial court, the High Court has also been granted the powers of a federal district court in certain matters while other federal matters are handled by the United States District Court for the District of Columbia and the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii.
The High Court of American Samoa also has several Samoan associate judges who sit with the two justices. Normally, two associate judges will sit with the chief justice and associate justice on every case.
The Secretary of the Interior retains ultimate authority over the courts.
The colonial-style Maugaolii High Court served as the U.S. Navy headquarters during World War II.
Organization
The High Court consists of four divisions:
the trial division;
the probate division;
the land and titles division; and
the appellate division.
The trial division, which consists of the Chief Justice, the Associate Justice, and associate judges, is a court of general jurisdiction, empowered to hear, among other things, felony cases and civil cases in which the amount in controversy exceeds $5,000.
Justices
The past and present justices of the court:
See also
Judiciary of American Samoa
Article I and Article III tribunals#Article IV tribunals
References
External links
American Samoa Legal Database
Politics of American Samoa
1921 establishments in the United States
Courts and tribunals established in 1921
American Samoa |
龟头麻木很难受怎么办?龟头麻木可能是性神经受到了损坏。主要表现为性生活时龟头麻木无快感。可能是手淫太频繁,经常性摩擦龟头损坏了龟头神经,同时手淫过程中性神经出现疲劳,性兴奋的阈值增高,变得难以兴奋起来,或需接受更大的刺激才能兴奋起来。原先所患的性病影响到性神经功能,如龟头上的尖锐湿疣,创面愈合后可能使龟头麻木。因过去有过不洁性交史并染上了性病,在与妻子同房时可能存在一定的内疚或其他杂念而影响了性欲的发挥。研究发现,如果经常性出现麻木的话有可能是手淫太频繁造成的,另外一些常见的性病也可能导致这种现象的发生。要想得到有效改善的话首先要注意个人卫生,最好每天都清洗龟头,如果包皮过长的话及时进行手术治疗,最后一定要杜绝手淫,保持正常的性生活。龟头麻木原因:手淫太频繁,经常性摩擦龟头损坏了龟头神经,同时手淫过程中性神经出现疲劳,性兴奋的阈值增高,变得难以兴奋起来,或需接受更大的刺激才能兴奋起来。原先所患的性病影响到性神经功能,如龟头上的尖锐湿疣,创面愈合后可能使龟头麻木。因过去有过不洁性交史并染上了性病,在与妻子同房时可能存在一定的内疚或其他杂念而影响了性欲的发挥。龟头麻木保健措施:注意局部卫生,每日清洗龟头。如包皮过长要及时治疗,必要时作包皮环切术,及时清洁包皮垢很有必要。夫妇一方患性器官疾病要暂停性生活,及时治疗,如患有滴虫性或白色念球菌的感染引起的龟头炎要夫妇同时治疗。避免不洁性交,洁身自好。先就应该注意保养我们自己的龟头健康,对于经常运动的朋友们来说,那么往往龟头是比较健康的,因此我们可以选择经常的去运动,同时对于我们来说,需要注意的就是多休息了,一定要休息好才行,特别需要避免的就是不能熬夜,而且要选择均衡的饮食,这样才可以帮助我们更好的去养护好龟头。 |
The Centaurs is an animated film produced and directed by Winsor McCay between 1918 and 1921. There is no record that the film was completed or publicly screened. The film was destroyed by negligent storage that allowed the sole surviving nitrate film print to deteriorate into dust. All that remains are isolated fragments that total approximately 90 seconds.
Plot
The surviving footage presents a young female centaur picking flowers, a male centaur throwing a rock at (and, perhaps, killing) an eagle in flight, a pair of elderly centaurs (the male is bald with a long white beard, the female wears pince-nez eyeglasses) welcoming the younger centaurs, and a bald boy centaur who jumps around. Since no screenplay of the film is known to exist, it is not clear how these scenes were meant to be connected.
See also
List of incomplete or partially lost films
References
External links
Net video presentation of the surviving footage
1921 films
1921 animated films
1921 lost films
Lost American films
American silent short films
Films directed by Winsor McCay
Animated films based on classical mythology
Centaurs
1920s American films |
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Techiman () is a diocese located in the city of Techiman in the Ecclesiastical province of Kumasi in Ghana.
History
December 28, 2007: Established as the Diocese of Techiman from the Diocese of Sunyani and Diocese of Konongo–Mampong
Leadership
Bishops of Techiman (Roman rite)
Bishop Dominic Nyarko Yeboah (December 28, 2007 – present)
References
GCatholic.org
Catholic Hierarchy
Roman Catholic dioceses in Ghana
Dioceses in Ghana
Christian organizations established in 2007
Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 21st century
Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Kumasi |
Plaza Canadá () is a public square in the Retiro neighbourhood of Buenos Aires, Argentina located within the streets of Maipú, Antártida Argentina, San Martin, and Dr. José María Ramos Mejía.
History
Located in front of Retiro railway station, Plaza Canadá was conceived by the Argentina-Canada Cultural Institute and was dedicated in July 1961. A carved totem pole that was donated by the Canadian government stands in the center of the plaza. The totem pole sits as a tribute to the shared Indigenous heritages found in both Canada and Argentina.
Canadian totem
After the plaza was named, Canadian Ambassador Richard Plant Bower worked to arrange the delivery of a totem pole from Canada to Buenos Aires. In 1963, Kwakiutl carvers Henry Hunt and his son Tony Hunt Sr. were commissioned by Ambassador Bower to carve a totem pole for the plaza. Carved from a 2,000-year old British Columbia red cedar, the totem pole depicted an eagle, a killer whale, a sea lion, a beaver, and a cannibal bird called a hok hok. After being shipped to Buenos Aires, the pole was erected in Plaza Canadá in May 1964.
By the early 2000s, the totem pole had severely deteriorated, and in 2008 Hernán Lombardi, the Minister of Culture for the City of Buenos Aires, announced that restoration project would be started for the totem pole. The totem pole was cut down from its stand in the plaza and cut into pieces to facilitate repair. However, by the time restoration efforts took place, the totem pole had deteriorated beyond repair leading the city government to request a new totem pole.
In 2011, the Argentine Embassy to Canada sought for a carver from the Hunt family to carve the new totem pole. Stanley C. Hunt, a son of Henry Hunt, was commissioned to carve the new totem pole. The new totem pole was carved from a 1,500-year old five-ton British Columbia red cedar and depicts a double-headed serpent called a sisiutl, a bear holding a halibut, a chief holding a copper shield, a killer whale, and a chief holding the creator raven. On August 12, 2012, the new totem pole was placed in Plaza Canadá and was dedicated with an indigenous ceremonial dance with indigenous groups from both nations that was attended by the Minister of Culture Hernán Lombardi, the Minister of Environment and Public Space Diego Santilli, and the Canadian Ambassador to Argentina Gwyneth Kutz. This new totem pole was featured on the third episode of The Amazing Race Canada 3 in 2015.
See also
Argentina–Canada relations
References
Squares in Buenos Aires
Tourist attractions in Buenos Aires |
Habrobelus is a genus of beetles which belong to the family Belidae.
References
Belidae |
《乡村教师》是中華人民共和國作家刘慈欣創作的短篇科幻小说,于2001年1月发表于《科幻世界》杂志, 获得当年中国科幻银河奖读者提名奖,后被《2001年度中国最佳科幻小说集》收录。
作品概述
本文讲述了乡村教师李宝库在古井村支教時的经历,李在文中已经是肝癌晚期,但教授学生熟记牛顿运动定律后死去,同时,碳基文明联邦和硅基文明联邦战争结束,碳基联盟为防止硅基文明利用恒星进行星际跳跃,打算设立隔离区并将隔离区内所有恒星系引爆,为防止误伤带有文明的星系便设立审核制度,从星球上随机挑选生物个体进行问答,男主学生被抽选并最终拯救地球文明。
作品改编
《乡村教师》改编为科幻喜剧电影《疯狂的外星人》,由宁浩导演于2017年7月开始拍摄,2019年2月春节档在中国大陆上映,该片最后获得22.02亿人民币票房。
参考资料
中國科幻小說
改编成电影的中华人民共和国小说
刘慈欣小说 |
三叶木蓝是什么??三叶木蓝为豆科木蓝属的植物。分布于印度、越南、菲律宾、澳大利亚、印度尼西亚、缅甸、巴基斯坦、斯里兰卡、尼泊尔以及中国大陆的海南、广东、广西、四川、云南等地,生长于海拔1,700米的地区,多生在山坡草地和田边草地,目前尚未由人工引种栽培。 |
混合弦理論,又稱雜弦理論(heterotic string theory),主要類型有兩種:
概述
雜弦理論是第一次超弦革命的產物,它等同於將不同方向振動的兩閉弦「聯姻」。而順時針方向振動的弦可以視為在九維格拉斯曼數的空間(超空間)振動,逆時針方向振動的弦則視為在25維空間中振動。它雖由26維時空的玻色弦和10維時空費米弦“雜交”而成且僅包含定向閉弦,但由於在環面上緊緻化及孤立子的存在,可以描述規範作用,且其低能極限與I型弦相同。以下即其兩種類型:
SO(32)
SO(32)又稱O型雜弦,擁有32維旋轉對稱性。它與E型雜弦之間有T對偶性,與I型弦之間則有S對偶性。
換句話說,當O型雜弦耦合常數大於1時,I型弦的耦合常數便會小於1,反之亦同,這種聯繫稱為「強弱對偶」。而耦合常數小於1則意味著微擾方法是適用的。且O型雜弦緊致空間半徑1/R的理論,其性質可等同於I型弦緊致空間半徑為R的理論,這是納入時空幾何的對偶性,又稱為「大/小半徑對偶」。
E8×E8
E8×E8又稱E型雜弦,可以容納例外群中的E8李群。它與O型雜弦之間有T對偶聯繫,與M理論之間則有U對偶,可視為9維與11維的對應關係。
1985年,大衛·葛羅斯等人提出雜弦理論,討論了規範群E8×E8有關問題;愛德華·維騰等人提出把雜弦緊致化,可以過渡到4 維時空超對稱愛因斯坦-楊-米爾斯理論,緊致空間則為卡拉比-丘流形。
參見
對偶性 (弦論)
T對偶
S對偶
U對偶
超弦理論
M理論
參考文獻
http://psiepsilon.wikia.com/wiki/Introduction_to_String_Theory
https://web.archive.org/web/20160208071719/http://www.rocidea.com/roc-16512.aspx
弦理论 |
请描述主动脉瘤的治疗方法?手术治疗,包括动脉瘤切除与人造或同种血管移植术,对于动脉瘤不能切除者则可作动脉瘤包裹术。目前腹主动脉瘤的手术死亡率低于5%,但年龄过大,有心、脑、肾或其它内脏损害者,手术死亡可超过25%。胸主动脉瘤的手术死亡率在30%,以主动脉弓动脉瘤的手术危险性最大。动脉瘤破裂而不作手术者极少幸存,故已破裂或濒临破裂者均应立即作手术。凡有细菌性动脉瘤者,还需给以长期抗生素治疗。对大小为6cm或以上或4cm以上的主动脉瘤均应作择期手术治疗。对4~6cm之间的主动脉瘤可以密切观察,有增大或濒临破裂征象者应立即手术。 |
約瑟·威廉·"祖"·麥托克(,)是一名英格蘭足球運動員,司職後衛,現效力於英乙球隊哈洛格特。出身莱斯特城青訓系統,其後投效西布朗,曾代表英格蘭青少隊在不同年齡組別參加國際賽。
麥托克在短短兩年內聲名大噪,由李斯特城青年隊到代表英格蘭U21而獲得肯定。李斯特城在2008-09球季贏得甲級聯賽冠軍,是麥托克的首項成年錦標。其成就使他於2008年11月28日在18歲生日前在诺丁汉獲選「BBC東密特蘭年度體育足球成就獎」(Football Achievement of the Year at the BBC East Midlands Sports Awards) 。
生平
球會
李斯特城
麥托克是莱斯特城U18青年隊的常規正選球員,同期隊友還有、格拉度、金和,他同時亦是英格蘭U17的主力成員。麥托克是2006/07年球季在英格蘭足球青年超級聯賽決賽憑互射十二碼4-3擊敗新特蘭奪冠的功臣之一,同季獲選為「李斯特城年度最佳學院球員」。
2007年4月14日麥托克首度為一隊上陣,於主場1-2負於诺里奇城,下半場78分鐘後補入替麥考利擔任左閘,他獲發背號「30」的一隊球衣,該球衣上季由另一名出色的青年球員穿著。麥托克在2006/07年餘下球季再獲得3場正選上陣機會。
2007年11月9日麥托克與李斯特城簽署三年新約,於2008年1月14日李斯特城拒絕一單由沒有透露名字的英超球會對麥托克的收購出價,其後獲悉是韋斯咸。隨著李斯特城於2007/08年球季結束後降班英甲,阿士東維拉表示對麥托克及其當時的隊友史迪雅文有興趣。史迪雅文於夏季轉會窗離隊轉投狼隊,而麥托克留隊多逗留一年,但他曾在季前提出轉會要求,惟沒有找到合適的球隊落腳。
2008年8月12日麥托克在英格蘭聯賽盃1-0擊敗斯托克港弄傷左腳腳踝韌帶,幸而沒有發現骨折,故只需缺陣數星期而不是數個月。8月28日,轉會窗關閉前三天,李斯特城再拒絕兩單沒有透露名字球會對麥托克的7位數字收購出價。2009年1月19日他在2-0擊敗约维尔射入效力李斯特城以來首個,亦是唯一一個入球。李斯特城在球季結束後以冠軍身份升班重返英冠。
西布朗
2009年8月6日麥托克仍為國家隊在國外參賽期間,獲其經理人告之西布朗有意羅致,志切離開李斯特城,麥托克向球會主席提出轉會要求,其態度激怒時任領隊-{zh-hans:皮尔逊; zh-hk:皮雅臣;}-。四天後,他與西布朗簽署三年合約,轉會費據報為100萬英鎊,並引用史迪雅文作為其離隊最大的推動力,他的言論惹起李斯特城球迷的公憤,當他於11月隨同新球隊重返獲加球場時遭大喝倒采。
麥托克於2009年8月11日在英格蘭聯賽盃第一圈作客2-0淘汰貝里首披西布朗戰衣上陣;2010年2月13日西布朗在英格蘭足總盃作客對雷丁,麥托克於完場前3分鐘為球隊扳平2-2,是他加盟後首個入球,但西布朗在重賽主場2-3落敗無緣晉級半準決賽。麥托克在加盟首季主要挑戰馬歷·施治的左閘正選席位,兩人上陣次數大致相約,麥托克在各項賽事合共上陣34場,其中29場任正選,射入1球,而西布朗亦獲得英冠亞軍,來季直接升班英超。
2010/11年球季隨著-{zh-hans:肖雷; zh-hk:梳利;}-在季初來投,左閘位置競爭更加激烈,球會一度考慮外借他到其他球會,麥托克直至12月仍未有機會在各項賽事獲派上陣。於2011年1月13日被外借到英冠球會錫菲聯直至球季結束,期間上陣13場,但未能拯救球隊逃出降班厄運。
2011/12年球季麥托克繼續擔任板凳球員,僅獲派在兩場英格蘭聯賽盃上陣,於2011年11月24日被借用到英冠球會樸茨茅夫至翌年1月2日。借用期滿返回母會不久,於2012年1月31日再被借用到另一支英冠球隊白禮頓直到球季結束,期間上陣15場及於作客對黑池射入1球。球季結束後遭西布朗放棄。
錫周三
2012年6月9日麥托克以自由身加盟新升英冠的錫周三,簽約三年。
國家隊
麥托克曾代表英格蘭分別在U15、U16、U17、U19及U21參加青少年國際賽。在他為莱斯特城一隊首次上陣後不久,獲選入在比利時舉行的2009年歐洲U-17足球錦標賽決賽週英格蘭U17大軍參賽名單,英格蘭在分組賽分別擊敗冰島及荷蘭,賽和主隊比利時取得首名出線,準決賽1-0淘汰法國,惟決賽被保贊射破大門,以0-1不敵西班牙屈居亞軍,麥托克於全部5仗均正選上陣。2007年10月3日麥托克獲英格蘭U19徵召備戰2008年歐洲U-19足球錦標賽外圍賽。同年11月12日麥托克與舊同袍李察·史迪雅文獲英格蘭U21徵召備戰2009年歐洲U-21足球錦標賽外圍賽,於11月16日2-0擊敗保加利亞取得首次上陣,成為自禾確特後第二最年青代表英格蘭U21上陣的球員。麥托克其後沒有入選在瑞典舉行的2009年歐洲U-21足球錦標賽決賽週英格蘭U21大軍參賽名單,但卻入選在烏克蘭舉行2009年歐洲U-19足球錦標賽決賽週英格蘭U19大軍參賽名單,分組賽分別賽和瑞士及主隊烏克蘭,大勝斯洛文尼亞取得首名出線,麥托克在首仗對瑞士先拔頭籌,是他的首個國際賽入球;準決賽加時賽後3-1淘汰法國,決賽0-2負於主辦國烏克蘭腳下,再一次與冠軍擦身而過。
私人生活
麥托克在莱斯特南部市郊艾尔斯蒙塞尔(Eyres Monsell)長大。2009年9月2日麥托克被控在莱斯特的彻克盖特(Churchgate)一所夜總會外襲擊兩男兩女,更被加控妨礙司法公正。2010年2月18日麥托克上庭否認全部控罪,獲無條件保釋至8月2日。其後他承認一項毆鬥控罪,被判入獄10個月,但獲緩刑兩年,並需要進行150小時公共服務及罰款1,500英鎊。
榮譽
李斯特城
英格蘭足球青年超級聯賽冠軍:2006/07年;
英格蘭足球甲級聯賽冠軍:2008/09年;
參考資料
外部連結
LCFC profile
WBA profile
英格蘭男子足球運動員
萊斯特足球運動員
足球後衛
李斯特城球員
西布朗球員
錫菲聯球員
樸茨茅夫球員
白禮頓球員
錫周三球員
英格蘭足球聯賽球員 |
宫颈巧克力囊肿怎么治疗?巧克力囊肿一般是良性病变,是子宫内膜异位症的一种病变。可导致不孕,痛经,月经不调,腹部不适等等,有些情况也会导致腰部酸痛,巧克力囊肿的治疗要根据患者的年龄,是否有生育要求等等而定,对有生育要求的一般采用药物治疗,定期随访。症状重,药物治疗效果不佳的,或包块很大的,可采用保守性手术,以保留正常卵巢和生育功能。年龄较大且无生育要求的,可以切除全子宫以及一侧或双侧卵巢,输卵管。患有宫颈囊肿的女性不会出现太多的明显症状,而大多数慢性宫颈炎的患者则会出现分泌物增多,白带异常,有时在性生活后出现,伴有下腹或腰骶部疼痛等现象.长期未能及时的治疗宫颈囊肿的女性,则会导致囊肿逐渐增大,有的女性还会出现不孕或是宫外孕的现象,严重的有可能发生癌变。宫颈巧克力囊肿目前比较好的治疗方案有开腹镜腔手术和囊肿剥离术。这两种手术方案都能够比较完整的保留其卵巢的完成程度。能够最大程度的降低风险,保留女性的生育功能。还有一种比较好的治疗方案,就是采取药物治疗。这个时候巧克力囊肿的直径一般小于等于3厘米。这个时候可以先观察,然后慢慢地辅以药物治疗。用了一段时间的药物以后,可以观察到囊肿会消下去一点。说明这个时候药物就已经有其效果。这个过程一般比较缓慢,没有手术来的见效快。很多患者不采用这种方法。还有一种就是用中药慢慢的调理,持续性的一直调理。同时还要要求患者保持非常好的作息习惯。持续性的调理的话,会对囊肿有一定的效果。巧克力囊肿患者的饮食宜清淡,饮食应富含足够的营养,纠正偏食及不正常的饮食习惯,不宜常食刺激性、海产品等。适宜食物:牛奶、菠菜、山药、白菜、油菜、香菇、瘦肉、鸡蛋、鲫鱼、苹果、鸭梨、大枣、花生、黑米等。禁忌食品:蟹、带鱼、青鱼、鹅肉、狗肉、辣椒、生葱、生蒜、桂圆、橘子、白酒等。 |
CICS-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts at 91.7 FM in Sudbury, Ontario. The station airs a country format, branded as Pure Country 91.7. The studio and offices are located at 699 Frood Road in Sudbury, and the station transmits a 50,000 watt signal from the CBC tower.
History
Originally owned by Larche Communications, the station was licensed by the CRTC on July 12, 2007. The format and KICX 91.7 branding were patterned on Larche's existing CICZ-FM in Midland, although CICZ's format and brand were moved to sister station CICX-FM in Orillia before CICS was launched.
The station began on-air testing periods without audio in late spring 2008, and officially began testing with country music on the morning of July 28. On August 18 at 7 a.m. ET, the station officially launched as KICX 91.7. The KICX-FM morning show hosts Luke and Shannon kicked it off that morning with the song "Play Something Country" by Brooks and Dunn.
On August 10, 2017, Bell Media announced that it would acquire CICS. Bell Media received approval from the CRTC on February 14, 2018.
On May 28, 2019, as part of a country-wide format reorganization by Bell, CICS rebranded as Pure Country 91.7.
In May 2022, CICS-FM moved from its 60 Elm Street studios in downtown Sudbury where it was launched in 2008 to its new location at 699 Frood Road in the CTV Northern Ontario building with television sister station CICI-TV.
Technical issues
CICS-FM may receive some interference from a 100 kW FM signal, WCML-FM in Alpena, Michigan. Although Sudbury is well outside of WCML's normal broadcast range, due to tropospheric ducting over Lake Huron the signal has sometimes reached the Sudbury area strongly enough to be in almost crystal clear FM stereo.
Former logos
References
External links
Ics
Ics
Radio stations established in 2008
2008 establishments in Ontario
ICS |
甲状腺萎缩要注意什么?甲状腺是人体中一个重要的内分泌器官,而甲状腺与一个人的精神状态都有着密切关系。同时甲状腺也是容易出现疾病的一个部位,例如最为常见的就是甲状腺亢进,而甲状腺萎缩则是指甲状腺衰退。患有甲状腺萎缩后,有很多需要注意的事情,其中,饮食上的注意事项最为重要。甲状腺萎缩患者平时应该补充适量碘。患者的饮食营养要丰富。要补充足够的蛋白质,并限制脂肪,胆固醇摄入。应进食高热量,容易消化的食物,如蛋类,乳类,肉类,鱼肉,香芹,杏果,枣椰果。供给足量蛋白质.应该适时补充营养素;应该避免进食生甲状腺肿物质的食物,不要吃卷心菜、白菜、甘蓝、油菜、木薯、核桃等食物,以免引起甲状腺肿大。限制脂肪和富含胆固醇的饮食:甲状腺萎缩病人往往有高脂血症,这在原发性甲减更明显,故应限制脂肪饮食,并限制富含胆固醇的饮食。纠正贫血,供给丰富维生素:有贫血的甲减患者应补充富含铁质的饮食,补充维生素,如动物肝脏,必要时还要供给叶酸,肝制剂等。甲状腺萎缩可能是由于甲状腺发育不良或者是完全不发育,也可能是由于体内存在抑制甲状腺细胞生长的免疫球蛋白有关,当然也有可能是由于甲状腺素合成途径中酶缺陷导致的一种疾病。甲状腺萎缩要引起重视,如果不及时治疗,危害极大。可以出现畏寒乏力、手足肿胀感、嗜睡、记忆力减退、关节疼痛、体重增加、便秘、女性月经紊乱或月经过多,还会对心脏产生影响,甲状腺萎缩会引起心肌间质水肿,引起心脏收缩功能,导致排血量下降,导致机体个器官供血不足,头部供血不足导致人疲乏,没有精神,久之成为甲减性心脏病。严重的可以出现粘液性水肿,昏迷。 |
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