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发马制药集团（）是位于马来西亚的一家制药集团。历史发马制药集团成立于1994年，当时，发马制药集团注册名为Remedi Pharmaceuticals 。 1998年8月，Remedi Pharmaceuticals正式更名为发马制药集团。其他发马制药集团是马来西亚第一家在吉隆坡证券交易所（现为马来西亚股票交易所）主板上市的医疗保健公司。参考文献外部链接 1994年成立的公司
The Reich Party of the German Middle Class (), known from 1920 to 1925 as the Economic Party of the German Middle Classes (), was a conservative German political party during the Weimar Republic. It was commonly known as the Wirtschaftspartei or WP. Development Following the establishment of the Weimar Republic, the German National People's Party (DNVP), which emerged as the main conservative party, hoped to include Germany's established bourgeoisie as a natural part of its own support base. This however was not to be the case, as the party quickly became associated with general rural interests as well as those of big business, and as a result the WP was formed in 1920 to be the party of these middle-class views. In order to reflect the views of this group, the WP called for a reduction in government economic involvement, a freer hand for business and lower tax. Close to the Central Association of House and Property Owners, it was particularly opposed to revaluation, which it considered an attack on the rights of property owners. The WP did not dominate as the middle class vote, as some went with either the DNVP or one of the two liberal parties, whilst others preferred more radical right alternatives, but generally the WP emerged as the main group to specifically target the middle classes for its support. Its first representation was in the Landtag of Prussia in 1921, and it appeared in the Reichstag in 1924. Its best performance in a national election came in 1930 when it won 23 seats. This total reduced to two only two years later by which time it had lost most of its support to the Nazi Party. Saxony The party enjoyed its strongest following in Saxony during the 1920s and when it first contested the Landtag of Saxony elections in 1924 it received 7.9% of the vote in Chemnitz-Zwickau, the only district in which it stood. In 1926 the party co-operated with the German People's Party, DNVP and the Reich Party for Civil Rights and Deflation in a pact against "red parties" in Saxony, arguing that the left was using that state to launch its assault on the Weimar Republic in order to establish communism in Germany. The pact was not a success however as a Social Democratic Party of Germany government took office in the state and before the WP was squabbling with their Reich Party allies over the issue of property revaluation (which WP opposed and the Reich Party supported). Nonetheless, their support in Saxony was reflected in the 1928 Reichstag election, where the party's 8.5% vote share was by some distance their highest in the country. This fell to 7.3% in 1930 and to as low as 1% in July 1932 by which the WP, which had flirted with anti-parliamentary rhetoric and corporatism, saw its support transfer to the Nazi Party in Saxony as was the case elsewhere. References Political parties in the Weimar Republic Conservative parties in Germany Anti-communist parties
is a Japanese actor and model who is affiliated with Stardust Promotion, then later JJ Promotion. He played the role of Hyde (Gosei Blue) in the 2010 Super Sentai TV series Tensou Sentai Goseiger. Biography Ono was born on August 9, 1989, in Tokyo, Japan. He has an older sister, Maaya, who also was an actress before his retirement from the entertainment industry in 2017. In 2004, Ono participated in the 17th Junon Super Boy Contest. He was a model for the magazine, Love Berry, and his acting debut was on the 2006 stage play, Tenimyu. Ono appeared on the same stage until 2008. In 2010, he appeared in Tensou Sentai Goseiger as Hyde/Gosei Blue. In his official blog on January 21, 2014, Ono announced that he left from Stardust Promotion and had a pause his activities. On February 13, 2015, he returned his entertainment activities with a new affiliation, JJ Promotion and appeared in the television drama, Messiah's Eisei no Fumi. Filmography TV series Films References External links Profile at JJ Promotion Japanese male actors Japanese male models Japanese actors Japanese actresses 1989 births Living people Actors from Tokyo Models from Tokyo Former Stardust Promotion artists
Barygenys is a genus of microhylid frogs. They are endemic to New Guinea and the adjacent Louisiade Archipelago. So far only known from Papua New Guinea, the range of the genus is expected to reach Papua province in the Indonesian part of New Guinea. Despite not being known from Papua, common name Papua frogs has been suggested for them. Description Barygenys have squat body, narrow head, and tiny eyes. Barygenys are unique among asterophryine frogs in that they bear vertical ridges (or traces thereof) on the snout, and in having short, sharply tapering fingers with narrowly rounded tips. The largest species (Barygenys resima) reaches a body size around in snout–vent length, while Barygenys parvula is not known to exceed SVL. Ecology Barygenys are burrowing frogs. They tend to have spotty distributions and are rarely collected, and consequently poorly known. Species As of early 2017, nine species are recognized: References Microhylidae Amphibian genera Amphibians of Oceania Amphibians of New Guinea Taxa named by Hampton Wildman Parker Endemic fauna of New Guinea
轻微拉伤怎么办？拉伤，一般来说属于软组织损伤的，24小时之内冷敷，超过24小时热敷促进血液循环。需要多吃蛋奶，尤其是鲜奶，多吃虾，排骨等富含钙剂的食物，这样就可以促进身体补充钙剂，避免缺钙的情况出现的。进行针灸，推拿，超短波理疗，必要时进行穴位注射让受伤部位尽量不要动弹，免得发生二次伤害。尽可能减少活动还有可以适当用点活血化瘀的涂抹或者是膏药来缓解一些的，还可以自己适当的按摩肉肉拉伤的部位来促进恢复正常就可以的，如果是痛的比较厉害的话可以用点止痛的药物，如果是轻微的拉伤就按照上面说的试试看看是否是有明显效果。膝关节恢复的还是比较好的，可以服用血塞通片，氨基葡萄糖胶囊这两种药，可以做膝关节针灸推拿等治疗，当然如果不想治疗静养一段时间还是可以，注意膝关节的保暖在恢复期三个月为平均值，按照受伤程度来调整之内尽量不要让那里做大幅度动作，当然适量的做一些反而有好处。筋主要是由胶原蛋白构成，所以饮食上可以吃富含这样的膳食，比如鸡爪、猪爪、鱼胶等都会含有大量的胶原。饮食上以清淡易消化为主，忌辛辣刺激食物，禁忌鱼虾蟹、牛羊肉，多食菌类食物，膳食要营养充足。如葡萄、黑豆、猪肉、羊肉、兔肉等。天然的优质植物蛋白维生素C钙镁片，会形成胶原蛋白帮助你加速恢复。关于筋拉伤怎么办恢复快这个问题，相信大家已经略知一二了。身体各部分器官组织都是重要的，要格外小心的保护它们。在日常生活中做事要小心谨慎，如果出现一些部位筋拉伤，要及时选择正确的方法进行治疗，若果严重请去医院进行检查。以上就是总结的信息了。
麥登·邁爾士（Minden Miles，）生於美國德克薩斯州韋瑟福德，是一名美國射擊運動員，主攻步槍項目，曾獲得2018年美洲射擊錦標賽女子10公尺空氣步槍冠軍。參考資料外部連結 ISSF 美國女子射擊運動員德克薩斯州人
陆祖宏（），男，江苏无锡人，中国生物工程专家，东南大学教授，博士生导师。中华人民共和国教育部首批“长江学者”特聘教授。主要研究方向为生物芯片和DNA存储、新一代DNA测序技术生物信息学和健康信息技术。现任东南大学生物科学与医学工程系吴健雄实验室（分子与生物分子电子学教育部重点实验室）主任、理学院院长等职，美国科学促进会会员，美国材料学会会员，IEEE会员。生平本、硕毕业于南京工学院（今东南大学）电子工程系、博士毕业于南京工学院生物科学与医学工程系。学术贡献陆祖宏承担多项国家重点项目，已申请数十项专利，国内外发表学术论文百余篇。建立中国唯一的超瑞利散射非线性光学检测装置；开展“纳米晶光电功能薄膜的基础研究”； “高密度基因芯片及其MEMS技术”取得突破，申请多项专利。荣誉 2007获中国全国模范教师称号。参考资料外部链接陆祖宏中国知网学术主页 Zu 东南大学教授长江学者特聘教授全国模范教师
请描述输尿管结核的诊断方法？输尿管结核常继发于肾结核，临床表现常类似，确诊靠病史、化验及影像学检查。IVU对了解肾脏功能和破坏程度及输尿管狭窄部位有重要价值。
"Backstabbers" is the third episode of the American television miniseries Justified: City Primeval, a continuation of the series Justified. The episode was written by producer Eisa Davis and executive producer Chris Provenzano, and directed by Jon Avnet. It originally aired on FX on July 25, 2023. The series is set 15 years after the original series finale, and follows Raylan Givens, who now resides in Miami. He continues working as a U.S. Marshal while helping raise his daughter, Willa. However, he soon finds himself in Detroit when a criminal, Clement Mansell, starts wreaking havoc. In the episode, Mansell and Sandy plan their move on Skender, while Raylan feels more pressure regarding Willa's place in his assignment. According to Nielsen Media Research, the episode was seen by an estimated 0.560 million household viewers and gained a 0.07 ratings share among adults aged 18–49. The episode received mostly positive reviews, who praised the writing, performances, pacing and build up for the following episodes. Plot In Grosse Pointe, Carolyn (Aunjanue Ellis) calls Jamal over a tax lien that just arrived. Suddenly, she is visited by Mansell (Boyd Holbrook), who reveals that Raylan (Timothy Olyphant) assaulted him. Finding that he was talking to Willa (Vivian Olyphant), Carolyn warns him to stay away from her and her house. Wendell (Victor Williams) arrests Sandy (Adelaide Clemens) at the casino, while authorities conduct a raid at the bar and arrest Mansell at the penthouse. During their interrogation, authorities try to get a confession, but neither Mansell, Sandy nor Sweety (Vondie Curtis-Hall) give in. Due to Carolyn's pressure, they are forced to release them due to lack of evidence, as the gun was not found in Sweety's Tavern. The gun is revealed to be in Sweety's possession, who hides it in a jukebox at the tavern. Raylan questions Skender (Alexander Pobutsky), deeming him a prime suspect. However, Skender reveals that he plans to marry Sandy but will meet "her brother" for his blessing. This makes Raylan realize that Skender is actually the target. Raylan tries to send Willa back home, but she refuses, demanding to stay and spend more time with him. Sweety visits Carolyn. He claims he could have the murder weapon in exchange for a special deal. Carolyn cannot promise special immunity, advising him to turn it in. Sweety says he will wait until she can get a deal for him. Skender meets Sandy and "her brother" Mansell at a bar, where they make him drink too much alcohol. Skender proposes to Sandy and asks Mansell for his blessing. Mansell says he will grant it if he can show them a section in his house where he keeps money. They leave, while Wendell and Bryl (Norbert Leo Butz) follow them on a black SUV. Aware that he is being followed, Mansell stops at a green light, forcing the other cars to move aside and exposing Bryl. When it turns to red light, Mansell drives off. Bryl and Wendell follow, but they are hit by an incoming car. Skender takes Mansell and Sandy to his house. He then shows them a section where he has a man cave. There is a vault, but it only contains guns, disappointing Mansell and prompting him to pull out a gun. While accompanying Willa to the airport, Raylan is called by Maureen (Marin Ireland) to inform him about the events at Skender's house. Production Development In June 2023, FX announced that the third episode of the series would be titled "Backstabbers", and was to be written by producer Eisa Davis and executive producer Chris Provenzano, and directed by Jon Avnet. This was Davis' first writing credit, Provenzano's first writing credit, and Davis' first directing credit. Reception Viewers In its original American broadcast, "Backstabbers" was seen by an estimated 0.560 million household viewers and gained a 0.07 ratings share among adults aged 18–49, according to Nielsen Media Research. This means that 0.07 percent of all households with televisions watched the episode. This was a 34% decrease in viewership from the previous episode, which was watched by 0.848 million viewers with a 0.13 in the 18-49 demographics. Critical reviews "Backstabbers" received mostly positive reviews from critics. Ben Travers of IndieWire gave the episode a "B" grade and wrote, "Justified: City Primeval is playing a tricky game. In these first three episodes, Willa is forcing her dad to choose between his job and his daughter, which in turn asks the audience to root for Raylan to quit chasing bad guys... which is the engine that drives the show. Even considering as much is enough to unsettle viewers who've been anticipating more Justified since the initial incarnation ended; typically, people don't want their favorite stories to return, only to explain that coming back was a mistake. City Primeval isn’t going that far but I admire the courage to ask such questions, and look forward to seeing how Raylan defends his choices." Roxana Hadadi of Vulture gave the episode a 4 star rating out of 5 and wrote, "City Primeval is getting more interwoven: Sweety has the gun Clement used to kill both the judge and the five people involved in the Wrecking Crew killings in 2017 and is thinking about leveraging it for a deal; the DPD is still desperate to reclaim Guy's little black book, which looks mostly like a list of bribes; the 'hard-ass' Albanians are presumably about to be on Clement and Sandy's case. But it's the seeming end of the road for Willa, who returns to Florida at the elder Givens's insistence, and, honestly, I didn't expect her exit." Caemeron Crain of TV Obsessive wrote, "Sweety has the gun that Sandy hid in his ceiling, and he's told Carolyn he has it. She's going to try to arrange immunity for him, so there's also a threat to Clement on that flank. One has to guess that it's not going to work out as they hope, since Justified: City Primeval has five episodes to go and it seems pretty clear that Clement is its overarching villain." Diana Keng of TV Fanatic gave the episode a 3.5 star rating out of 5 and wrote, "With so many players making moves, the momentum is building toward potentially tragic and assuredly intense collisions." Accolades TVLine named Timothy Olyphant as the "Performer of the Week" for the week of July 29, 2023, for his performance in the episode. The site wrote, "So much about Raylan Givens over the years has been about the actions he takes — dogging varmints, warning that the 'next one's comin' faster,' and of course being quick with the draw. But the third episode of FX's limited sequel series was so much about Raylan reacting to things, including daughter Willa's questions about her place in his life, and Olyphant had us just as rapt as if he was staring down a hooligan, his finger hovering beside a trigger." References External links 2023 American television episodes Justified: City Primeval episodes
Mdundiko is one of the traditional and ritual dances (ngoma) of the Zaramo people living in the Dar es Salaam area, in Tanzania. Mdundiko dances are associated with weddings and the rites of passage celebrating female puberty. The mdundiko style has inspired some modern popular Tanzanian music. The bongo flava group "Mambo Jambo", for example, mix western hip hop/rap and mdundiko rhythms (their first single was entitled Hip-Hop Mdundiko). Footnotes Tanzanian music Culture in Dar es Salaam Tanzanian styles of music African music genres [[Category:Tanzanian music industry]
USS Harold C. Thomas (DE-21) was an constructed for the United States Navy during World War II. It was promptly sent off into the Pacific Ocean to protect convoys and other ships from Japanese submarines and fighter aircraft. At the end of the war, she returned to the United States with two battle stars. She was launched on 18 December 1942 by the Mare Island Naval Shipyard, Vallejo, California, as HMS Essington (BDE-21) for the British Royal Navy; later designated for U.S. Navy use; and commissioned on 31 May 1943. Namesake Harold Chester Tomas was born on 7 May 1907 in Gleo, Oklahoma. He enlisted in the Navy on 28 January 1927. He was appointed Carpenter on 8 February 1933 and served on various ships and at Cavite Naval Yard before being commissioned Chief Carpenter 24 March 1939. He reported to on 14 May 1940 and was appointed Lieutenant (junior grade) on 1 September 1942. During the Battle of Cape Esperance, 11–12 October 1942, Boise was badly hit by Imperial Japanese Navy gunfire. He was killed while working with damage control parties to keep his ship in the battle, and was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross. World War II Pacific Theatre operations After three voyages escorting merchantmen from San Francisco, California, to Pearl Harbor, Harold C. Thomas served with ComSubTraPac from 2 to 20 November 1943. Sailing from Pearl Harbor on 20 November with a convoy of merchantmen and cargo ships, she reached Abemama, Gilbert Islands, on 28 November, a week after Vice Admiral Raymond A. Spruance began the occupation of those islands. Harold C. Thomas spent the rest of the year in the Gilberts on patrol and escort duty. After undergoing availability early in 1944, Harold C. Thomas sailed as flagship for Escort Division 10, on 29 February. Reaching Eniwetok, Marshall Islands, on 11 March, she did escort work until 30 March when she became part of a hunter-killer carrier group on anti-submarine patrol east of the Marshalls. Returning to Pearl Harbor on 6 May, the destroyer escort spent the remainder of the year in the vital but unsung work of shepherding merchantmen, cargo ships, and transports through the back staging area, up to their assembly points for invasion forces. This duty took Harold C. Thomas to the Marshall, Admiralty, Palau, and Marianas Islands. She also performed some submarine training work at Pearl Harbor. On 21 November Harold C. Thomas rescued seven men from a PBM flying boat which had crashed at sea off Majuro Atoll. Departing Pearl Harbor on 21 January 1945, she reached San Francisco, California, six days later and proceeded to San Diego, California, for badly needed repairs. Harold C. Thomas returned to Pearl Harbor on 5 April and spent the rest of the war in submarine training and escort duty. Attending the signing at Tokyo Bay The long Pacific war ended on 2 September with the signing of the unconditional surrender on board in Tokyo Bay, and Harold C. Thomas sailed for the United States 20 days later, putting into San Pedro, Los Angeles, on 27 September. End-of-War Decommissioning She decommissioned on 26 October 1945. She was sold to the Pacific Bridge Co., San Francisco, California, on 25 November 1946 and was scrapped on 26 March 1947. Awards References External links Evarts-class destroyer escorts World War II frigates and destroyer escorts of the United States Ships built in Vallejo, California 1942 ships
小孩子神经性尿频怎么治疗？神经性尿频症指非感染性尿频、尿急，是儿科一个独立的疾病，患儿年龄一般在2～11岁，多发生在学龄前儿童。其发病特点为尿频，每2～10分钟一次；尿急，一有尿意就不能忍耐。较小患儿经常为此尿湿裤子，可继发尿路感染或阴部湿疹。儿童神经性尿频是指非感染性的尿频尿急，是儿科中一种独立的疾病，多发生在学龄前的儿童。对于这种病的发生是有很多原因的。小孩子神经性尿频是由于孩子们的大脑皮层没有发育完善，对排尿的控制意识还是比较的差的。很容易受到外界的刺激或者是环境的影响，引起尿频。小孩子神经性尿频作为家长应该理解，不要一味的埋怨孩子。当孩子刚刚入学或者是进入新的环境后，不免孩子会有紧张的情绪，或者是受到小动物的侵害或者父母的打架等因素，使孩子产生恐惧的心理，所以就会产生尿频等症状。当孩子是神经性尿频不要紧张，应该耐心的劝导孩子，鼓励孩子说出为什么恐惧或者紧张，耐心的安慰孩子，让他们尽量的保持轻松和愉悦的环境，鼓励他们延长排尿的时间。此外，要做好心理辅导。很多的宝宝是由于心理紧张造成的尿频，家长们要找出宝宝们紧张的原因。适当的给与宝宝的膀胱进行训练。这种训练主要是转移宝宝的注意力，不让宝宝关注尿尿这个事，尽量的延长宝宝上厕所的时间。对于尿频时间比较长的儿童药采用药物的治疗。小孩子神经性尿频应注意他们的吃喝方面的调整和改善。尽量少让孩子喝牛奶，少让他们吃橘子或者是橙子一类的对他们的膀胱有非常大的刺激性的水果。同时忌食辛辣刺激的食物和海鲜类的发物。
陈左宁（），女，北京人，中国计算机工程技术专家，中国工程院院士，中国共产党第十七届、十八届中央委员会候补委员。现任中国工程院副院长，党组成员。生平陈左宁1974年从北京一零一中毕业。硕士就读于浙江大学计算机应用技术专业，毕业后曾担任国家并行计算机工程技术研究中心总工程师。2001年，当选为中国工程院院士。2002年，获得中国青年科学家奖。 2018年1月，当选第十三届全国政协委员。参考 Zuo 浙江大學校友北京市第一〇一中学校友北京科学家中国计算机学会会士中国工程院信息与电子工程学部院士中国工程院副院长中国科学技术协会副主席中国共产党第十七届中央委员会候补委员中国共产党第十八届中央委员会候补委员第十三届全国政协委员中国女性计算机科学家
双氯芬酸钠肠溶缓释胶囊药理作用？药理作用：双氯芬酸钠是一种衍生于苯乙酸类的非甾体消炎镇痛药，其作用机理为抑制环氧化酶活性，从而阻断花生四烯酸向前列腺素的转化。同时，它也能促进花生四烯酸与甘油三脂结合，降低细胞内游离的花生四烯酸浓度，而间接抑制白三烯的合成。双氯芬酸钠是非甾体消炎药中作用较强的一种，它对前列腺素合成的抑制作用强于阿司匹林和消炎痛等。
诺和灵R笔芯注射液成分或处方？中性可溶性人胰岛素 insulin 30%, 低精蛋白锌人胰岛素 insulin 70%
德罗尔·科亨（，），以色列男子帆船运动员。他曾代表以色列参加2000年、2004年、2008年、2012年和2016年夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会帆船比赛，获得一枚金牌。参考资料以色列男子帆船运动员以色列残奥帆船运动员 2000年夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会帆船运动员 2004年夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会帆船运动员 2008年夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会帆船运动员 2012年夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会帆船运动员 2016年夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会帆船运动员 2004年夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会奖牌得主残疾人奥林匹克运动会帆船奖牌得主以色列残疾人奥林匹克运动会金牌得主
中度宫颈粘连严重吗？颈粘连是指由于宫颈管黏膜受损伤后粘连致颈管狭窄或闭锁。由于粘连程度与范围不同，可引起宫腔分泌物或经血流通不畅甚至完全受阻，导致宫腔积液、经血潴留，从而发生痛经、隐性闭经，继发感染可致宫腔积脓。患者腹痛（有的呈周期性腹痛)，可有体温升高及血白细胞增多。宫颈管粘连病程短者宜用宫颈扩张术恢复通畅；不能用宫颈扩张器分开粘连，须切开分离粘连。那么，中度宫颈粘连严重吗？1、中度宫颈粘连是对女性影响比较严重的一种疾病，其最显著的危害就是会引起女性不孕或是异位妊娠。可以通过扩张手术治疗。术后需要积极的消炎治疗，可以服用药物进行治疗。必要情况下也可以服用中药调理的。2、当宫颈粘连确诊后，应该积极进行治疗。目前，治疗宫颈黏连使用最多的方式就是宫腔镜手术，使用手术机械性对黏连部位进行分离。在手术治疗后，因为各人体质的不同，还有黏连的严重性不同，恢复起来也有一些差异。有的人恢复比较快，可以很快来月经，而粘连严重的患者，可能恢复起来就会比较慢，月经来的时间也会晚。3、中度宫腔粘连的治愈率高，宫腔粘连的危害大，会导致女性不孕，还有继发性不孕或反复流产、早产。由于宫腔粘连子宫内膜受到破坏，子宫容积减小，影响胚胎正常着床而致不孕，即使受孕也影响着床后的胚胎，胎儿生长发育，以致流产与早产。中度宫颈粘连严重吗？通过上述的介绍，相信大家对中度宫颈粘连严重吗有所了解了，希望以上的内容可以帮助大家在生活中。女性朋友如果患了宫颈粘连也不必惊慌，这并不是一个严重到无法治疗的问题，粘连是可以通过宫腔镜下的手术进行分离的，目前在治疗宫颈粘连上，宫腔镜手术是效果最好的一种治疗方法，优点是准确性高，微创手术，创伤小。
登霍爾姆山（），是南極洲的山峰，位於恩德比地，處於馬里納山東南面2公里，屬於奈伊山脈的一部分，在1956年由澳大利亞探險隊拍攝空中照片，現時由南極條約體系管理。參考資料南極洲山峰
有盆腔炎怀孩子难吗？盆腔炎指女性的生殖器官、子宫周围结缔组织以及盆腔腹膜的炎症。慢性盆腔炎症往往是急性期治疗不彻底迁延而来，其发病时间长，病情较顽固。细菌逆行感染，通过子宫、输卵管而到达盆腔。但在现实生活中，并不是所有的妇女都会患上盆腔炎，发病只是少数。这是因为女性生殖系统有自然的防御功能，在正常情况下，能抵御细菌的入侵，当机体的抵抗力下降时或由于其他原因使女性的自然防御功能遭到破坏，就会导致盆腔炎的发生。有盆腔炎同房也是有怀孕的可能的，因为只要有正常的排卵都是有可能怀孕的，怀孕的话对于胎儿的生活环境以及生产还都是有一定的影响的。建议你还是不要过于担心的，可以还积极的治疗盆腔的炎症，治愈之后再怀孕更好一些的。有盆腔炎，如果输卵管也受累，造成管腔粘连，完全阻塞，可影响日后的妊娠，引起不孕；如果炎症仅限于盆腔结缔组织，输卵管未受累，则不影响生育功能。盆腔炎分为急性盆腔炎与慢性盆腔炎，急性盆腔炎得到及时治疗则无大碍，而慢性盆腔炎则多为急性盆腔炎长期拖延不治所致，慢性盆腔炎治疗进程缓慢，严重者可造成不孕。建议患有盆腔炎的患者具体了解盆腔炎是急性的坏是慢性的，患有盆腔炎，一定要去正规的医院找最好的医生治疗，不然会引起更多妇科病，甚至导致不孕。盆腔炎最主要的原因还是跟个人的卫生状况以及不好的习惯有关系，是容易反复发作的，治疗起来疗程较长，但只要积极配合也是能较快治愈的。治疗期间要注意个人卫生，杜绝各种感染途径，保持会阴部清洁、干燥，每晚用清水清洗外阴，做到专人专盆。
Peam Kaoh Sna is a khum (commune) of Steung Trang District in Kampong Cham Province, Cambodia. It is the birthplace of Cambodia's Prime Minister, Samdech Hun Sen. Villages Peam Krau Peam Knong Dei Leu Tuol Roka Dei Doh Preaek Sangkae Kaeut Preaek Sangkae Lech Kaoh Kandal Srae Sangkae References Communes of Kampong Cham Province
Viktor Kalivoda (11 September 1977 in Slaný – 26 September 2010 in Valdice Prison), also known as the "Forest Killer", was a Czech spree killer who shot three people. Youth Kalivoda was born in Slaný, where he studied at the local grammar school, excelling in mathematics and physics. His classmates described him as a silent, introverted loner. In 1996, he passed his matura. He then studied at the Faculty of Informatics of the Masaryk University in Brno and the Faculty of Education of the University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, before working as a policeman for Prague 6. He attempted suicide several times, once even longing to jump off from the Nusle Bridge. In 2004, he appeared on the 333rd and 334th episodes of the Czech version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?, where he won 320,000 Czech koruna. He was eliminated after incorrectly guessing the name of the father of the Brothers Čapek. Murders Two days after his 28th birthday, he decided to kill people. On 13 October 2005, an older couple was shot dead in the forest near Nedvědice, hitting them in the chest and head. Three days later, on 16 October, he gunned down a Malíkovice man who was on a walk with his dog. On 20 October, he was arrested on the basis of eyewitness testimonies in Slaný in front of the panel house Vikova 272, where he lived. A Glock 34 was found inside. Trial and death The trial began in 2006. Kalivoda did not admit his motive during the hearing, but said that he wanted to shoot up the Prague Metro, in particular the Line C, before the triple murder. Several times he hid a pistol with a newspaper in the metro, but did not find courage to do it. He did not show regret for his actions. On 27 June 2006, he was sentenced to life imprisonment; the possibility of resocialization was, according to psychologists, zero. In prison letters, he admitted to being inspired by mass murderer Olga Hepnarová. On 26 September 2010, Kalivoda killed himself in Valdice Prison by cutting his veins. References External links He never laughed, they said about forest shooter known by iDNES.cz (in Czech) 1977 births 2010 suicides 2010 deaths Czech spree killers Murderers who died by suicide in prison custody People from Slaný Suicides by sharp instrument in the Czech Republic Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
米尔恰·希蒙（，），罗马尼亚男子拳击运动员。他曾代表罗马尼亚参加1976年夏季奥林匹克运动会拳击比赛，获得男子81公斤以上级银牌。参考资料重量级拳击运动员罗马尼亚男子拳击运动员罗马尼亚奥运拳击运动员 1976年夏季奥林匹克运动会拳击运动员 1976年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主奧林匹克運動會拳擊獎牌得主羅馬尼亞奧林匹克運動會銀牌得主羅馬尼亞脫逃者
乙肝大三阳的治疗方法是什么？乙肝大三阳是通过“两对半”检查出来的结果，而“两对半”是乙型肝炎病毒标志物检查的简化俗称。乙肝病毒原本有三对抗原抗体系统，即表面抗原抗体系统、e抗原抗体系统和核心抗原抗体系统。但是，由于核心抗原在肝细胞核内，一般的血液检查测不出来，所以，只能查两对加一个核心抗体。因此叫做乙肝两对半。乙肝大三阳的治疗方法有以下几种：1、传统保肝治疗：通常情况下，我们都会选用比较传统的诊疗方案来进行治疗的，不过，这种治疗办法只可以治标却不能治本。传统保肝也只可以当成是日常保健，病毒杀不死也不能被控制住，从而致使病人的肝脏被病毒侵袭，病情得到进一步的恶化，最终演变成肝硬化、肝癌等严重的疾病。2、免疫调节治疗：其是治疗乙肝大三阳疾病比较多见的一种诊疗方案，通常使用抗免疫来进行诊疗的话，治疗过程比较漫长，需要使用其他药物配合治疗。要是免疫调节细胞的比例不准确又或者是分子消长失控的话，是会造成人体免疫功能出现混乱的，还会诱发其他疾病的出现。3、抗病毒治疗：抗病毒治疗是非常关键的一个步骤，也是最重要的一个部分。那是由于只有长时间遏制又或者是处理掉病人身体里面的病毒，乙肝大三阳病人的病情才可以长期稳定下来。当前，治疗乙肝大三阳疾病的主要方法是抗病毒药物以及干扰素。其中，抗病毒药物治疗，主要是防止病毒进行复制，不过，不可以彻底将病毒全部杀死，病人需要长时间吃药，很容易产生耐药性，从而导致病毒基因发生变异以及病情的反复发作。乙肝大三阳的注意事项有以下几点：一、多食用绿色食品。多吃青菜，菠菜，白菜，上海青等绿色安全无公害的食品。二、多以清淡为主，乙肝大三阳患者不应该吃太油腻的食品，油腻过大的食品容易造成脂肪的堆积，容易形成脂肪肝。三、不适宜暴饮暴食。四、禁止吸烟喝酒。五、食用植物油，禁止食用动物油。六、平时注意休息，乙肝病要“三分治七分养”。七、一般不要吃罐装食品，因为罐装的食品都包含有食品添加剂和防腐剂。
Eric Smyth is a Northern Irish Unionist politician and Presbyterian minister. Smyth was first elected to Belfast City Council for the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) in 1981, representing 'Area F' which was equivalent to the modern wards of Falls, Clonard, Blackstaff and Shaftesbury. However, Area F was abolished in 1985, and Smyth moved to the Court district electoral area which covered the Greater Shankill area. He was elected and held his seat at each subsequent election. In the 1990s, Smyth's two sons were jailed on drugs charges. Following this, he spent considerable time campaigning against drugs, and in 2003 joined European Cities Against Drugs. In 1995-96, he served as Lord Mayor of Belfast, and during his term of office, he formally welcomed Bill Clinton on a visit to Belfast. At the elections to the Northern Ireland Forum in 1996, Smyth stood in West Belfast, but was unsuccessful in the heavily republican constituency. The list he headed won only 4.2% of the votes cast. However, he was indirectly elected, as being placed seventh on the DUP's regional list ultimately enabled him to take one of the party's two "top-up" seats. In September 1996, Smyth announced "I have started my boycott. I will not shop in any Catholic shop". He also claimed that "the President [Bill Clinton] stands for republicanism and is a supporter of it". He reversed his boycott call a week later, describing his statement as "a bit hasty". At the 1998 Northern Ireland Assembly election, Smyth stood in Belfast East, but was not elected. In the 2001 general election, he stood for the Westminster seat of West Belfast, but was again unsuccessful, taking 6.4% of the vote. In 2000, Smyth quit the DUP after he failed to win the party's nomination for the Lord Mayoralty. He was persuaded to return, but in 2003, he again announced that he was standing down as a councillor, in order to concentrate on his religious work. The following year, he decided to continue, He then stood for the Lord Mayoralty again, but was beaten by the Alliance Party's Tom Ekin on the casting vote of Martin Morgan, the previous year's Lord Mayor. Smyth stood for election as the Deputy Lord Mayor but was defeated by Joe O'Donnell of Sinn Féin, this time on the casting vote of Ekin. Following this defeat, reports claim that he told Ekin "your hands are covered in blood, you shameless traitor". Despite his strong opposition to Sinn Féin, Smyth disregarded the DUP's policy stating that its members should have no contact with the group. Smyth again announced that he was standing down as a councillor in December 2004, on this occasion in an interview in which he made some criticisms of Ian Paisley's leadership of the DUP, and in particular the placement of some former members of the Ulster Unionist Party in prominent party roles. He did not stand for re-election in 2005, and he instead focussed on his role as founder and Reverend of the Jesus Saves Mission Church, closely aligned with the Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster. He left the DUP, and gave an interview in which he claimed that the unionist community on the Shankill Road did not want loyalist paramilitaries to give up their weapons. In 2007, Smyth spoke out against the DUP's implementation of the St Andrews Agreement. Following Paisley's agreement to stand down as Moderator of the Free Presbyterian Church, he stated that Paisley "has gone back on everything he ever preached and there was no way he could continue as leader although I do think he should have stood down years ago." References \|- Members of Belfast City Council Democratic Unionist Party councillors Living people Year of birth missing (living people) Lord Mayors of Belfast Members of the Northern Ireland Forum Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster ministers Place of birth missing (living people) Christian clergy from Belfast
WMUU-LP (102.9 FM) is a radio station. Licensed to Madison, Wisconsin, United States, the station serves the Madison, Wisconsin area. On August 6, 2019, an application was filed with the Federal Communications Commission to transfer the WMUU license to Cow-Power Media Productions Co.; the station will continue in perpetuity to broadcast First Unitarian Society of Madison services. The assignment of the license was consummated on December 9, 2021. References External links MUU-LP MUU-LP Radio stations established in 2015 2015 establishments in Wisconsin
科馬羅姆（德语：Komorn，科默恩）是匈牙利的城市，位於該國西北部多瑙河右岸，由科馬羅姆-埃斯泰爾戈姆州負責管轄，面積70.19平方公里，2011年人口19,733，約一半居民信奉天主教。原属奥匈帝国的匈牙利王国，由于1920年特里亚农条约该城河北岸的城区被割让给捷克斯洛伐克，更名为科马尔诺，南部仍沿用旧匈牙利语名称科马罗姆。该城市一直是匈牙利人占多数，截止2001年，仍有60%人口为匈牙利人，其余主要是斯洛伐克人。外部連結 Official site Aerial photography: Komárom Komárom on wiki.utikonyvem.hu "The Battle at Comorn in Hungary on 11th July 1849" - painting by Albrecht Adam, 1855 匈牙利城市
莱姆（，）是法国默兹省的一个市镇，属于凡尔登区。地理（）面积，位于法国大東部大區默兹省，该省份为法国西北部内陆省份，北与比利时接壤，西接马恩省和阿登省，南至上马恩省和孚日省，东临默尔特-摩泽尔省。与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。行政的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。政治所属的省级选区为。人口于时的人口数量为人。参见默兹省市镇列表参考文献默兹省市镇
The South African Railways Class 5E1, Series 5 of 1966 was an electric locomotive. Between 1966 and 1969, the South African Railways placed 225 Class 5E1, Series 5 electric locomotives with a Bo-Bo wheel arrangement in mainline service. Manufacturer Series 5 of the Metropolitan-Vickers-designed 3 kV DC Class 5E1 electric locomotive was built for the South African Railways (SAR) by Union Carriage and Wagon (UCW) in Nigel, Transvaal, with the electrical equipment being supplied by Associated Electrical Industries (AEI) and English Electric (EE). The 225 Series 5 locomotives were delivered between 1966 and 1969, numbered in the range from E921 to E1145. The Series 5 were equipped with four AEI 281 BX axle-hung traction motors fitted with roller bearings. UCW did not allocate builder's numbers to the locomotives it built for the SAR and used the SAR unit numbers for their record keeping. Body shape alteration From the introduction of the Class 5E, Series 1 in 1955, the body shape of the locomotive remained virtually unchanged apart from the roofline on the roof access ladder side, where the Class 5E had a single cut-out in line with the vertical row of three grilles on the body side while the Class 5E1 had an additional cut-out in line with the small window to the right of the two grilles aft of the roof access ladder. All these units had round headlamps and rounded corners on their cab ends. This body shape was changed to smaller round headlamps and squared body corners part-way through the construction of the Series 5. The first 25 Series 5 units in the number range from E921 to E945 were built with the same large round headlamps and rounded body corners as before, but from the next 200 were delivered with smaller headlights and the new body shape which gave them the appearance of being wider. The change was possibly motivated by cost considerations since the squared corners would simplify construction and since the rounded corners served no purpose other than cosmetic. Other identifying features remained the same, such as the three small square access panels on the lower sides above the battery box instead of the two larger rectangular panels in the same position on the Series 1 and 2 units. Exceptions appear to be some Series 5 units in the number range higher than . An example is depicted alongside showing a damaged with two rectangular access panels above the battery box instead of three small square ones, but still with one small square and one larger rectangular access panels on the lower sides above the second axle from the left. The picture also illustrates the new front with squared corners and a smaller round headlight. Headlamps In the 1970s most serving SAR steam and electric locomotives had their original large round headlamps replaced by less attractive but more efficient double sealed-beam automobile headlamps. On Series 3, 4 and early series 5 units, the original round headlamp housing was retained and the glass was replaced by a metal disk containing the sealed beam headlamps. On Series 5 units with squared corners, the smaller round headlamp was replaced by sealed-beam automobile headlamps on the original or a similar rectangular backing plate above the end door. Service The Class 5E1 family served in goods and passenger working on all 3 kV DC electrified mainlines country-wide for about forty years. They worked the vacuum-braked goods and mainline passenger trains over the lines radiating south, west and north of Durban almost exclusively until the mid-1970s and the Class 6E1 only became regular motive power in Natal when air-braked car trains began running between Durban and the Reef. By the mid-2000s, most of the Series 5 locomotives had been withdrawn. Liveries The whole series was delivered in the Gulf Red livery with signal red cowcatchers, yellow whiskers, full body-length side-stripes and with the number plates on the sides enclosed in three-stripe wings. In the 1970s the side-stripes were curtailed to just beyond the cab-sides, but with the number plates on the sides still enclosed in three-stripe wings. In the 1990s many of the Series 5 units were repainted in the Spoornet orange livery. Modification By 2007 two Series 5 locomotives, numbers E1101 and E1102, had been modified extensively. It involved a complete strip-down overhaul to rebuild them as prototypes with the object to determine if large-scale Class 5E1 rebuilding would be economically viable. Some visible external differences from the originals were side window screens, higher side doors with a curved rainwater gutter above it (not done on E1101) and reinforcing under the side doors and side windows. On the roof access ladder side the cut-outs on the roof edge were filled in and the units were repainted in the then current Spoornet blue livery with outline numbers, the only Class 5E1s to receive this livery. They were also equipped with driver's consoles similar to those which were later fitted to the Class 18Es. No further such rebuilds were done. By 2010, these two units were shedded at Danskraal in Ladysmith and used to push road trainers, modified cabooses with Class 5E1 controls installed in one end, that are used to familiarise drivers with routes. Rovos Rail Several Series 5 locomotives were sold at auction during 2010. Most were bought by scrap dealers and cut up, but some survived to start a second career. Nine Class 5E1, Series 5 units were purchased by Rovos Rail, a private operator of luxury rail tours which is based at Capital Park in Pretoria. Rovos Rail is reviving the tradition of brass number plates on the sides of their locomotives. Years of construction and disposal The known years of construction based on the observation of the UCW works plates on the end doors of units, and the post-withdrawal disposition of the Class 5E1, Series 5 are listed in the table. Illustration The main picture shows no. E941 with rounded corners, while the first picture below shows no. E948 with squared corners, both in the modified SAR Gulf Red and whiskers livery. The rest of the pictures illustrate some of the liveries which were applied to Series 5 locomotives. References 2850 Bo-Bo locomotives Metropolitan-Vickers locomotives Union Carriage & Wagon locomotives Cape gauge railway locomotives Railway locomotives introduced in 1966 1966 in South Africa
怎么判断肿瘤的良性和恶性？由于医疗科技还有待提高，癌症依旧是难于攻克的难题。在这个谈癌色变的时代，我们听到肿瘤都会觉得很可怕，认为是肿瘤就是癌症。其实，我们对肿瘤的认识还停留在表层，那么，怎么判断肿瘤的良性和恶性？今天就一起深入了解一下。肿瘤主要分为良性肿瘤和恶性肿瘤，良性肿瘤生长速度比较慢，会有包膜，用手触摸时会有滑动感、边界比较清晰，肿瘤不会发生转移，通常不会威胁到生命健康。1、肿块形状：如果是痣，通常表明光滑平坦则多为良性。一旦发现痣的颜色加深，表面粗糙、凹凸不平整，最好拿去做病理细胞学检测，筛查是否恶性。2、肿块的边界：良性边界清晰，外层胞膜和正常组织区分开，可以手推移动。但是，恶性的外层没有胞膜，能够向四周浸润生长，就好比大树树干向四周发散，和周围组织边界模糊，拿手推无法移动相对固定。3、肿块生长：良性肿瘤可以10年或者几十年都不会生长或生长缓慢。一些肿块在几天之内，就会有发热、压痛，多为细菌感染肿块，消炎治疗后退热，压痛缓解，肿块逐渐缩小。专家提醒，如果发现肿块每天都在变大，没有压痛感，应考虑恶性，这与恶性肿瘤进行性生长有关。4、持续出血：良性很少出血或发生坏死。恶性因为血管丰富，肿瘤细胞之间黏液和正常细胞对比更脆弱，稍微外力就容易出血脱落。还有留意恶性肿瘤细胞增殖迅速，血液供应不上，即出现溃疡，可见凹凸不平整、溃疡边缘处隆起。5、质地硬：恶性的摸上去较硬，因为肿瘤细胞异常增殖引起，而良性的肿块摸上去较软。6、观察转移：良性不转移，恶性容易转移。因为肿瘤生长到一定阶段，肿瘤细胞会通过血液循环、淋巴循环到达淋巴结内部和小血管内部。转移瘤即这么来的，通过小血管壁进入组织，增殖出新的肿块。其中，一部分会重新转移到其他组织中，如乳腺出现硬肿块和皮肤粘连固定。综上所述，人的生活环境与健康密切相关，比如住在甲醛超标的地方，可能会导致孩子患白血病；长期处在高辐射的环境中，患肿瘤的几率也会比正常人大。所以日常的生活工作环境要远离一些化学、恶劣环境。
佛印可以是下列人物：佛印 (宋朝)是北宋朝高僧佛印 (清朝)是清朝高僧法属印度支那
勒伊-狄德罗站（）是法国巴黎地铁1号线和8号线共用的一个车站，位于巴黎十二区，1號線月台於1900年8月20日启用，8號線月台於1931年5月5日啟用。本站位於勒伊路（Rue de Reuilly）與狄德羅大道（Boulevard Diderot）交叉口，因此得名。勒伊（Reuilly）原是位於此處的巴黎市外的小村莊，隨著巴黎市擴張併入巴黎；狄德羅大道則是以法國思想家德尼·狄德羅（Denis Diderot）命名。車站結構 Reuilly - Diderot 冠以人名的铁路车站 1900年启用的铁路车站 Reuilly - Diderot Reuilly - Diderot 1931年啟用的鐵路車站
李·弗雷克林頓（；）是一位英格兰足球運動員。在場上的位置是中場。他現在效力於英格蘭足球冠軍聯賽球隊羅瑟漢姆足球俱樂部。他在2013年轉會羅瑟漢姆。參考資料英格蘭男子足球運動員林肯郡足球運動員足球中場爱尔兰裔英格兰人
Albert Plécy (26 August 1914, Wormhout – 1 May 1977, Les Baux-de-Provence) was a French journalist, painter, photographer and filmmaker, specialist in the language of the image. He was, along with Jacques Henri Lartigue and Raymond Grosset, one of the three emblematic founders of the association of Gens d'images. Biography Albert Plécy was born on 26 August 1914 in Wormhout to mother, Marcelle (née Dehaene 1887–1981) and Frédéric Plécy, corporal in the 8th Territorial Infantry Regiment, killed 18 October 1916 in Péramy during the Meuse–Argonne offensive when Albert was two and his elder brother four. During the Second World War, he was a second lieutenant, seconded in 1943 to the French expeditionary force, and at the request of General Alphonse Juin, he became the head of the Army Cinema Service (SCA) in the theatre of foreign operations in Tunisia, Corsica and during the Italian campaign (1943–1944), when he was wounded. He worked as a photographer, in collaboration with ciné cameraman Raymond Méjat, and was editor of the newspaper of the combatants of the African Army. Upon Liberation he was on a team of the French Foreign Legion who founded Point de vue, a publication of which he became editor-in-chief in 1946 then of Parisien libéré. Within Point de vue-Images du monde, from 1953 to 1977 he hosted the “Permanent Photo Show” in which he paid tribute to photographers and illustrators. Albert Plécy committed suicide by shooting himself on 1 May 1977 (aged 62) in Baux-de-Provence. Gens d'images Plécy and Paul Almásy created Gens d'images on 15 October 1954, then the Niépce Prize in 1955, then the Nadar Prize. "Chambre Noire" From 1964 to 1968, Plécy hosted, with Michel Tournier, a television program "Chambre noire", while continuing his activity as a journalist. For each episode a photographer was interviewed on their imagery; the series featured, amongst others, Maurice Baquet, Robert Doisneau, Bill Brandt, Brassaï, Denis Brihat, Édouard Boubat, Izis... Les Journées internationales de photojournalisme In 1959, he launched with Raymond Grosset and in conjunction with the association "People and Culture", Les Journées internationales de photojournalisme ('International Photojournalism Days') at the University Centre of Saint-Exupéry in Boulouris. Amongst the participants were Jean Dieuzaide, Pierre Gassmann, and Jacques Henri Lartigue. In 1960, the Journées took place again in Boulouris; in 1961 in San Pellegrino; then from 1962 in Porquerolles, at the Mas du Langoustier. In 1974, the 14th and last Journées were held at Fort St. Agathe. New aesthetics In 1963, he created Esthétiques nouvelles, an image consulting firm. La Cathédrale d’Images Plécy established the 'Cathedral of Images' in the white limestone quarries of Les Baux-de-Provence, in 1975; it was a novel and, for the time, advanced production of luminous frescoes of automatically changing imagery on the white stone walls from dozens of carousel projectors, with accompanying soundtrack, that enveloped the contours of the walls and the ceiling of the quarry, producing a 3-dimensional vision, with actors, and the viewers themselves, being illuminated and integrated into the vividly coloured imagery. It attracted international visitors. After Plécy died, on 1 May 1977, his second wife, Anne (née Carlier) continued her husband's work until her own death in 2002. The Baux de Provence municipal council, wishing to manage the (necessarily irregular) show themselves, terminated the lease and privatised it. After its closure on 21 September 2010 at the initiative of the municipality, it was renamed Carrières de Lumières in 2012, formalised on 19 January 2018 against the illegal termination of the original commercial lease. The current manifestation is an expanded, digitised production. The conception of the audiovisual show “cathedral of images” is discussed in Plécy's book Hommes d'Images (Actes Sud 1997). Bibliography The elementary grammar of the image, Paris, École Estienne, 1968 (1st ed. 1962). The photo, art and language: The elementary grammar of the image, Paris, Marabout, 1975 (1st ed. 1971) (revised edition of La grammaire élémentaire de l'image). Albert Plécy, Hommes d'images, Actes Sud, 1997 Gérard Blanchard and Jean-Claude Macquet, 'Hommage à Albert Plécy', Communication et languages, vol. 34, no 1, 1977, p. 122 Claude Renaud, "Testimony of Claude Renaud on Albert Plécy, founder of Gens d´images", in "L'Histoire", Les Gens images, 2014. References 1914 births 1977 deaths Theorists Visual arts theory French art historians Semioticians 1977 suicides Free French military personnel of World War II Suicides by firearm in France
柳滕卡河（），是烏克蘭的河流，位於該國中部，屬於普肖爾河的支流，發源自大巴甫利夫卡東北面，流經波爾塔瓦州，河道全長32公里，流域面積207平方公里。波爾塔瓦州河流
子宫切除术后会阴疝的西医治疗？1.非手术治疗适用于不能耐受手术或疝囊小者。包括：多食用纤维素含量丰富的食物(如新鲜蔬菜、水果、粗粮等);多饮水;养成良好的排便习惯;提肛锻炼等;如有必要，可辅以润肠通便中药或服泻剂。2.手术治疗凡疝超出阴道外口、有溃疡形成或症状严重者，均应手术治疗。(1)传统的手术路径：有经阴道、经腹及经阴道与经腹联合修补3种方法，其要点是：经阴道手术：包括分离和高位结扎疝囊，用子宫骶韧带、直肠阴道隔组织和提肛肌筋膜行疝修补。经腹手术：包括切开Douglas陷凹，封闭直肠阴道间隙，固定阴道穹隆至骶骨。若同时合并直肠前突、直肠内脱垂，须同时手术矫治，如行功能性直肠悬吊治疗。(2)腹腔镜会阴疝修补手术：即腹腔镜下完成：疝囊高位结扎，盆底缺损修补，固定阴道穹隆至骶骨及直肠悬吊。该手术新近几年在欧美等国特别受推崇，国内开展者尚未见报道，有条件者不失为一种较好的选择。
智力障碍的特征？智力障碍（MR）又称智力缺陷，一般指的是由于大脑受到器质性的损害或是由于脑发育不完全从而造成认识活动的持续障碍以及整个心理活动的障碍。由于遗传变异、感染、中毒、头部受伤、颅脑畸形或内分泌异常等有害因素造成胎儿或婴幼儿的大脑不能正常发育或发育不完全，使智力活动的发育停留在某个比较低的阶段中，称为智力迟滞。由于大脑受到物理、化学或病毒、病菌等因素的损伤使原来正常的智力受到损害，造成缺陷，则称痴呆。病因1.遗传因素：染色体异常如先天愚型等占弱智儿童5%～10%。基因突变如先天性代谢异常病属于此类。2.产前损害：包括宫内感染、缺氧、理化因素如有害毒物、药物、放射线、汞、铅、吸烟、饮酒、吸毒、孕妇严重营养不良或孕妇患病。3.分娩时产伤，窒息、颅内出血、早产儿、低血糖、核黄疸、败血症。4.出生后患病，包括患脑膜炎、脑炎、颅外伤、脑血管意外，中毒性脑病，内分泌障碍如甲状腺功能低下，癫痫等。临床表现1.感知速度减慢，接受视觉通路的刺激比听觉刺激容易些；2.注意力严重分散，注意广度非常狭窄；3.记忆力差，经无数次重复方能学会一些知识，若不重复学习，又会忘得一干二净；4.言语能力差，只能讲简单的词句；5.思维能力低，缺乏抽象思考能力、想像力和概括力，更不能举一反三；6.基本无数字概念，靠机械记忆能学会简单的加减计算；7.情绪不稳，自控力差；8.意志薄弱，缺乏自信；9.交往能力差，难以学会人际间交往。
厚床車站（）是位於北海道根室市厚床的北海道旅客鐵道（JR北海道）根室本線（花咲線）的鐵路車站。電報略號為アト。曾是與標津線之間的轉車站，但在1989年（平成元年）被廢除後，由巴士所取代。在2000年（平成13年），被選為青春18車票（2000年夏天）海報的攝影地方。車站名稱來自阿伊努語的「at-tuk-to」（裂葉榆生長的沼澤）。歷史 1919年（大正8年）11月25日 - 由厚岸到本車站的路線開始營業。為一般車站。亦是根室支廳最初設置的車站。設置釧路車庫厚床停泊所。 1920年（大正9年）11月10日 - 路線延伸至西和田。 1933年（昭和8年）12月1日 - 標津線開始營業。 1937年（昭和12年）10月30日 - 厚床停泊所改為釧路車庫厚床分區。 1958年（昭和33年）10月1日 - 廢除釧路車庫厚床分區。 1961年（昭和36年）3月 - 設置明治乳業的專用線。 1969年（昭和44年）2月1日 - 設置標茶機關區厚床派出所。 1979年（昭和54年）7月15日 - 廢除貨物處理。 1982年（昭和57年）11月1日 - 標茶機關區厚床派出所改為厚床停泊所。 1983年（昭和58年）4月1日 - 廢除標茶機關區厚床停泊所。 1984年（昭和59年）2月1日 - 廢除行李處理。 1987年（昭和62年）4月1日 - 國鐵分割民營化後，由JR北海道繼承。 1989年（平成元年） 4月30日 - 廢除標津線，車站簡易委託化。 11月2日 - 現在的車站大樓、巴士等候室及車站前廣場舉行開幕式。 1995年（平成7年）9月1日 - 廢除簡易委託，車站無人化。車站構造厚床車站為1面1線的地面車站。為根室站管理的無人車站。曾经是拥有单式月台和岛式月台的可供列车交换的车站。曾经在中央設有平交道。基本上所有上下行列車都會使用車站大樓旁的1號線，而需要交換列車時則使用2號線。以前曾存在3號線，供標津線的列車使用。現在的車站大樓為1989年（平成元年），標津線被廢除後，改建成與巴士共用的雙用途等候室，窗口由根室交通厚來辦公室經營。在標津線被廢除後的同時，車站亦被簡易委託化，而窗口也開始售賣JR車票。現在則只售賣巴士車票。車站便當以前曾作為日本最東端的便當售賣車站，主要售賣「扇貝便當」。但當厚床車站停止售賣便當的同時，根室車站開始售賣便當，並將日本最東端的便當售賣車站讓給根室車站。而厚床車站停止售賣便當後，車站前的「佐佐木商店」開始售賣便當；不過由於製作的人士開始年老而不能製作，於2006年（平成19年）停止售賣。車站周邊位於厚床的市中心。不過，車站前有不少廢棄房屋而比較寂靜。國道44號國道243號根室市政府厚床分所根室警察署厚床派出所厚床郵政局（併設日本郵政釧路分店厚床配送中心）根室市立厚床中學根室市立厚床小學根室徑巴士巴士路線根室交通根室車站、有磯辦公室方向別海、中標津方向（JR標津線的代替巴士）別海、中標津、中標津機場方向北都交通、根室交通極光號：札幌車站（全日空札幌分店前）方向根室交通、釧路巴士特急根室號：釧路車站、釧路市立醫院方向相鄰車站北海道旅客鐵道（JR北海道）根室本線（花咲線）快速「花咲」濱中－厚床－根室快速「納沙布」濱中 → 厚床 → 落石普通姉別－厚床－別當賀－落石參見根室本線日本鐵路車站列表參考資料外部連結 JR北海道 – 厚床車站厚床車站全驛參觀之旅 Ttoko 根室市鐵路車站根室本線車站 1919年启用的铁路车站標津線支線車站別海村營軌道車站
羅伯·莫羅（，）是美國的一位演員和導演。他在北國風雲中飾演Dr. Joel Fleischman角色並使他得到三項金球獎和兩項艾美獎提名。參考資料外部链接 20世纪美国男演员 21世紀美國男演員美國電影男演員美國電視男演員美国电视剧导演
博蒙（，；）是比利时瓦隆大区埃諾省蒂安區的一座城市，西与法国接壤，东与那慕爾省接壤，通行法语，是比利时法语社群的一部分，面积92.97平方千米，人口人（）。建於11世紀的為該市鎮最顯著的要塞建築。图集参考文献外部链接埃诺省市镇埃诺省城市
Sargam is a 1992 Indian Malayalam-language musical drama film written and directed by Hariharan and produced by his wife Bhavani Hariharan. Chowallur Krishnankutty wrote the dialogues. The film features Vineeth, Manoj K. Jayan, and Rambha (in her Malayalam film debut), while Nedumudi Venu, Soumini/Srikanya, Urmila Unni, V. K. Sriraman, Thilakan, and Oduvil Unnikrishnan play supporting roles. Shaji N. Karun did the cinematography, while Bombay Ravi composed the soundtrack and M. S. Mani handled the editing. This movie was a blockbuster and 3rd highest-grossing movie of the year. The film won the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment and three Kerala State Film Awards: Best Director (Hariharan), Second Best Actor (Manoj K. Jayan), and Best Music Director (Bombay Ravi). It was remade in Telugu as Sarigamalu with Vineeth, Manoj K. Jayan, and Rambha reprising their roles. Plot Kuttan Thampuran is the son of Subhadra Thampuratti and Kochanyian Thampuran of the Maangaattu Kovilakam. Kuttan has suffered from epilepsy since his childhood. He is rough and violent in his character and is feared by all in the village. Haridas is his classmate despite being two years younger and develops a special bond with Kuttan from childhood. Hari always accompanies Kuttan and carries iron keys to assist him in case the seizure develops. Both Hari and Kuttan grow up to be unsuccessful in their respective lives, and Hari is criticized for this by his father Bhagavathar, who is a well-known classical singer but has himself not been financially successful. Hari has had a liking for music, but Bhagavathar discourages him from music and persuades him into a professional degree course. Kuttan, meanwhile, had frequent epileptic seizures and is a nuisance in both his home and the village, despite seeking various medical treatments. Unknown to Bhagavathar, Hari has a natural talent as a singer and has abundant raw talent, which he displays at the local temple. Thankamani, who is dependent on Illam, is a student of Bhagavathar and falls for Hari after she hears him singing. Hari, though initially reluctant towards Thankamani, soon develops a passionate relationship with her based on the mutual interest in music. Kuttan discloses to Hari that he is the only person who loves him, and they reaffirm their brotherly love for each other. Meanwhile, Thekkemadom Nampoothiri advises that the only treatment for Kuttan is to get married. Both Valiya Thampuran and Thampuratti plan to get Thankamani as a wife for Kuttan. Kuttan agrees to this, unbeknownst about the affair between Hari and Thankamani, and Thampuratti persuades Hari to forget Thankamani and leave the village for Kuttan's sake. Kuttan is devastated after coming to know about everything after their marriage and commits suicide. Years later, an aging Thampuratti calls for Hari, who has grown up to be a well-known singer in India, to pay a visit to her. Hari's visit to the village and subsequent happenings form the rest of the story. Meanwhile, Thankamani is paralyzed and unable to speak probably from the shock of her forced marriage and then the subsequent suicide of her husband Kuttan. When Hari sings "Raga Sudha Rasa.." for Thampuratti, then hearing his voice, Thankamani attempts to sing along. Soon, she displays signs of getting cured, and now, Thampuratti passes on, relieved that Thankamani can be reunited with Hari. Cast Vineeth as Haridas Manoj K. Jayan as Kuttan Thampuran Rambha as Thankamani (credited as Amrutha) Soumini as Nandini Urmila Unni as Subhadra Thampurati, Kuttan's mother V. K. Sriraman as Kochanyian Thampuran, Kuttan's father Nedumudi Venu as Bhagavathar, Haridas's father Thilakan as Thekkemadom Nampoothiri Oduvil Unnikrishnan as Valiya Thampuran Renuka as Kunjulakshmi Santhakumari as Thankamani's mother Ravi Vallathol as Kunjulakshmi's husband Jagannatha Varma as Warrier Master B.Harikumar as Sheshadri Anila Sreekumar as Maid Mariza as Mariza Samyuktha Varma as Nandhini M. (uncredited role) Soundtrack The acclaimed soundtrack of this movie was composed by Bombay Ravi, for which the lyrics were penned by Yusufali Kechery and also selections from traditionals. Awards National Film Awards National Film Award for Best Editing - M.S. Mani Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment Kerala State Film Awards Best Director - Hariharan Second Best Actor - Manoj K. Jayan Best Music Director - Bombay Ravi Filmfare Awards South Filmfare Award for Best Film - Malayalam - Bhavani Jayakumar References External links 1992 films 1990s Malayalam-language films Films directed by Hariharan Malayalam films remade in other languages Films scored by Ravi 1990s musical drama films Indian musical drama films Films about classical music and musicians Films shot in Kozhikode Films whose editor won the Best Film Editing National Award Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment National Film Award winners 1992 drama films
小儿脑震荡的诊断是什么？1、使用腰穿测脑脊液压力是否在正常范围、脑脊液中无红、白细胞等异常变化。2、PET脑代谢检查可见脑组织葡萄糖利用明显增加，呈高代谢率改变。3、脑脊液中神经递质的微量测定可见神经抑制性递质如谷氨酰胺含量的增高。4、许多影响轴突传导或脑细胞代谢的酶系统会发生紊乱。5、颅骨X线平片检查，脑震荡患者颅骨平片未见骨折。6、脑电图检查，可见低或高幅快波，偶见弥散性波和波，多在1～2天恢复正常。7、CT检查，脑CT平扫及增强均未见异常。8、单光子发射断层扫描(SPECT) 检查，大部分青少年患者有小脑和枕叶血流降低。
Aripeka Sandhills Preserve is a protected area of west of US 19 near Aripeka and Hudson, Florida. It is managed by the Southwest Florida Water Management District and was purchased on November 8, 2007, as part of the Weeki Wachee Preserve (now more than ). It is part of a group of conservation lands extending north to the Crystal River Buffer Preserve (now a Florida State Park), helping preserve the southernmost coastal hardwood hammock in western Florida. The preserve includes dense hardwood swamps and piney sandhills. It is located at 18000 Aripeka Road. References External links Aripeka Sandhills Preserve trail map Aripeka Sandhills Preserve area map Protected areas of Pasco County, Florida Nature reserves in Florida Southwest Florida Water Management District reserves
Nivithigala Divisional Secretariat is a Divisional Secretariat of Ratnapura District, of Sabaragamuwa Province, Sri Lanka. References Divisional Secretariats Portal Divisional Secretariats of Ratnapura District
法證會計組（英文：Forensic Accounting Group）前身為財務調查組（英文：Financial Investigation Group），隸屬於香港廉政公署執行處支援小組，其主要責任為追蹤資金流，協助其他部門尋找可疑交易及提供蒐證意見，並且打擊涉及上市公司的貪污罪行。在需要時，在法院上以專家的身份擔任證人。組織法證會計組由總法證會計師出任主管，領導9名人員，職級分別為總法證會計師、高級法證會計師及法證會計師。一隊負責案件初期事務，包括分析帳目及資金流向等，及向調查員提供意見一隊負責在檢控過程中擔任專家證人。歷任主管鄧淑妮（2012年8月－2016年7月）吳啟平（署任）（2016年8月－）歷史至2011年，涉及財務調查事務的案件有達93宗，涉及款額達82億港元，涉及交易數目接近6,500項，即平均每宗案件涉及交易近70項。同年8月，有見於涉及上市公司的貪污案件愈來愈複雜，涉案人通常都是熟悉會計及財務知識的專業人士，而且上市公司所牽涉的貪污案件不時都涉及董事等高層人士，其手法有虛構公司帳目及營業額以符合上市規定、偽造虛假交易挪用公司資金及榨取信貸額等，亦可以牽連到其子公司、境外及空殼公司等，對於調查案件初期資料實在有限，對執法機關的調查難度極高。廉政公署遂成立法證會計組，專門負責相關事務。遴選訓練投考加入法證會計組的人員必須擁有專業會計師資格，並且擁有最少兩年法證會計或者財務調查經驗。成功投考加入的人員將會接受訓練，內容包括《香港法律》及證據準則等。參考文獻外部連結財務委員會人事編制小組委員會討論文件廉政公署 (香港)
HMS Portland was a 50-gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, built at Limehouse according to the dimensions laid down in the 1741 proposals of the 1719 Establishment, and launched on 11 October 1744. Portland served until 1763, when she was sold out of the navy. Notes References Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. . Ships of the line of the Royal Navy 1744 ships
服用牡蛎碳酸钙咀嚼片须注意的事项？1.心肾功能不全者慎用。 2.对本品过敏者禁用，过敏体质者慎用。 3.本品性状发生改变时禁止使用。 4.请将本品放在儿童不能接触的地方。 5.儿童必须在成人监护下使用。 6.如正在使用其他药品，使用本品前请咨询医师或药师。
約翰·薩爾斯比·葛洛佛二世（John Soursby Glover Jr.，）是美國男演員，以飾演多部影劇的反派角色聞名，包含《小精靈2》的Daniel Clamp與《超人前传》的。他也為DC動畫宇宙的謎語人配音。作品列表電影電視劇電子遊戲有聲書參考資料外部連結 1944年出生在世人物美國電影男演員美國舞台男演員美國電視男演員美国男配音员東尼獎得主美國男同性戀演員 20世纪美国男演员 21世紀美國男演員
子宫脱垂手术要住院吗？子宫脱垂是妇科疾病之一，一般女性患者都会出现子宫异常出血，腹部坠痛和白带增多等症状。通常情况下，治疗这种疾病的方法多为手术疗法，而手术的方式一般有两种，即子宫悬吊术和全子宫切除手术。而做子宫脱垂手术的患者必须办理住院。子宫脱垂是指女性的子宫脱离本来的位置，而沿着阴道向阴道口逼近的现象，通常情况下，多发生在多次分娩或多次流产的妇女身上。对于子宫脱垂女性患者来说，如果他们不及时接受相应的治疗，那么不但会影响他们怀孕的事宜，还有可能对她们的身体造成极大的伤害。对于子宫脱垂女性患者来说，通常都需要接受手术的方式来进行治疗，而子宫脱垂的手术方法通常多为子宫悬吊术和全子宫切除手术。但是不论女性患者选择哪种手术方式来进行治疗，都需要办理住院手续。这是由于子宫脱垂的女性患者在做手术之前，需要进行多种检查，并且主治医生还要时刻监督他们的身体状况。因此女性患者必须办理入院手续，以方便医生对他们的病情进行监督和控制。通常情况下，子宫脱垂女性患者基本住院一周左右，医生就会为他们安排相应的手术。如果女性患者选择子宫悬吊术的方式来治疗这种疾病，那么一般他们术后在医院住一周左右就可以出院。这是由于子宫悬吊术的手术方式，对女性患者的身体伤害较小，所以术后的患者待身体状况稳定之后，就可以办理出院手续。如果子宫脱垂女性患者选择全子宫切除术的方式来治疗这项疾病，那么患者在术后需要住院半个月左右才能够办理出院手续。这是由于这种手术方式对女性患者的身体伤害特别大，所以术后必须住院进行观察。而只有等患者的伤口部位恢复良好，医生才会允许他们出院。对于子宫脱垂女性患者来说，如果他们选择手术的方式来进行治疗，那么就必须办理住院手续。这是由于做子宫脱垂手术的女性患者，在术前需要对自身进行一个全方位的检查，并且医生还要时刻监督和控制他们的病情，因此他们必须办理住院手续。
24周妊娠糖尿病怎么办？别担心，妊娠期糖尿病目前也相对常见。首先，建议控制饮食和增加锻炼。一周后，你应该去医院复查以确定血糖水平是否下降。如果没有明显的下降，你应该去医院进行调理。可以进行胰岛素注射。胰岛素是人体正常分泌的激素，对珍贵的母亲和胎儿无副作用。平时也应该注意饮食。不要尽可能多吃甜食。尽可能多吃粗粮，粥可以不吃，牛肉或羊肉可以吃，肥肉最好不要先吃，面食也要注意，含糖量高的水果也要尽可能禁用。妊娠期糖尿病是由妊娠期激素水平紊乱引起的，但胰岛素必须用于控制血糖，因为尚未证明降血糖药物是否对胎儿发育有影响。在控制胰岛素的同时，我们还应该适当控制饮食，加强餐后锻炼。由于血糖水平对胎儿发育的直接影响，孕妇对血糖的要求比正常人高。空腹血糖应控制在3.1-5.6毫摩尔/升，餐后1小时不应超过10毫摩尔/升。妊娠期糖尿病期间，如果血糖高到需要药物治疗，则只选择胰岛素治疗。然而，当妊娠期糖尿病相对较轻时，即血糖不是特别高时，就没有酮症。此时，在孕妇保证胎儿营养发育所需的营养状态和产科检查知道胎儿大小与正常孕妇怀孕期间相同的前提下，将指导孕妇适当锻炼和适当控制饮食。如果这样做，血糖监测仍然明显超标，可能有必要动员孕妇开始皮下注射胰岛素以控制高血糖。由于持续高血糖，会带来一定的糖毒性，影响胎儿的整体发育，甚至胎儿的畸形，还会给孕妇分娩带来一系列风险。因此，在血糖过高而不能单独通过饮食和运动控制的情况下，应及时注射胰岛素来控制高血糖，从而控制高糖毒性带来的一些危害。
手指的病毒疣可以不治吗？病毒疣一般指尖锐湿疣，尖锐湿疣是由人乳头瘤病毒感染所致的以肛门生殖器部位增生性损害为主要表现的性传播疾病。大多发生于18～50岁的中青年人。大约经过半个月至8个月，平均为3个月的潜伏期后发病。此病较为常见，主要通过性接触传播。那么手指的病毒疣可以不治吗？下面为大家介绍。1、手指的病毒疣是不可以不治疗的，反而会带来危害，溃疡、出血：病变增大、增多后，可引起局部的异物和不适感。由于发病的部位多在包皮内、尿道、肛周等，这些部位容易受微生物感染，导致病变部位的溃疡、化脓、出血、疼痛和肿胀。2、非生殖器部位的乳头状瘤：通过直接接触或被污染的物品的间接接触，可以导致眼结膜的乳头状瘤和口腔粘膜的乳头状瘤。癌变:恶性肿瘤是尖锐湿疣教严重的并发症。得了尖锐湿疣，如果长时间不治疗的话，1-3年后则可能癌变。hpv1、1型感染后，如果治疗不及时，在将来很可能导致阴茎癌等恶性肿瘤，早期治疗是预防尖锐湿疣癌变的教有效方法。3、男性尖锐湿疣患者如果治疗不积、不，尤其是有的带有危型病毒，传染性强，可传染给家人或其他人，造成传染。传染性越强，机体免疫系统受到抑制，疾病越不容易痊愈。尖锐湿疣是一种通过性接触传播的传染性疾病,它也能通过接触到患者的被污染的物品而传染,儿童尖锐湿疣的传染途径多数为非性接触传染。孕妇感染尖锐湿疣病毒后,病毒可以随血流通过胎盘进入胎儿体内。综上所述，手指的病毒疣可以不治吗，是不可以的，尖锐湿疣患者中60%是通过性接触染病地。家庭中一方从社会上染病,又通过性生活传染配偶,还有可能通过密切地生活接触传给家中其他人,既带来了生理上地痛苦,又造成家庭不和,背负精神压力。因此提高性道德,不发生婚外性行为是预防尖锐湿疣发生地重要方面。
卵巢巧克力囊肿多大需要治疗？假设卵巢囊肿大于五厘米就容易发作改动，分裂或者感染，那就需求急症手术治疗，往常还不到五厘米，可以留意观察，定期做B超复查但是假设平常痛经比较凶猛，也可以先服用相关的药物，调理一段时间。也可以服用短效避孕药调理。但是假设发现了卵巢囊肿，长大了就要手术治疗了。巧克力囊肿是子宫内膜异位症的一种，那么有可能会惹起痛经，而且容易惹起停止性加重的，假如病症比拟明显，或者是囊肿大于5厘米以上的话，普通思索要做手术治疗的手术以后可能还容易复发的，所以要留意复查。痛经，经月到流到卵巢，诱发腹痛，盆腔炎加重能够中治疗疗，用清热的药！囊肿里就是黑色的於血，大多数手术后，粘连严重，术后还有复发的可能，需求再次手术巧克力囊肿到达3.0x2.0厘米倡议手术治疗！最好在腹腔镜下切除，微创，手术损伤小，但费用高，约2万。巧克力囊肿是“肿块”但并非是“肿瘤”，它是子宫内膜异位症的一种病变。正常状况下，子宫内膜生长在子宫腔内，受体内女性激素的影响，每月零落一次，构成月经。假如月经期零落的子宫内膜碎片，随经血逆流经输卵管进入盆腔，种植在卵巢外表或盆腔其他部位，构成异位囊肿，这种异位的子宫内膜也受性激素的影响，伴随月经周期重复零落出血，如病变发作在卵巢上，每次月经期部分都有出血，使卵巢增大，构成内含陈旧性积血的囊肿，这种陈旧性血呈褐色，稀薄如糊状，似巧克力，故又称“巧克力囊肿”。治疗办法关于小于8cm的巧克力囊肿能够停止药物治疗，使其减少至完整消逝;而关于较大的则以手术治疗为先，以防其因身体运动引。
Ferdinand of Majorca (; 1278 – 5 July 1316) was an infante of the Kingdom of Majorca; he was born at Perpignan, the third son of King James II. He was Viscount of Aumelas and Lord of Frontignan from 1311 and claimed the title of Prince of Achaea from 1315. He was sent by Frederick III of Sicily to take command of the Catalan Company in Frederick's name, but was rebuffed by Bernat de Rocafort, one of their leaders. On his return with the chronicler Ramón Muntaner, he was captured by the Venetians at Negroponte. He had been released by 1310, when he distinguished himself at the siege of Almería by killing the son of the King of Guadix. In 1313, he returned to Sicily to take part in the war then in hand with the Angevins and was created Lord of Catania. Margaret of Villehardouin was then in Sicily, seeking to advance her claim to the Principality of Achaea. She gave her daughter Isabella of Sabran to Ferdinand in marriage and resigned Akova and her claim on Achaea to the couple, who were married in Messina. Margaret died in March 1315 in captivity in Chlemoutsi, and her daughter on 7 May 1315 in Catania, shortly after bearing a son, James III of Majorca. Shortly after her death, Ferdinand set out with a small company for the Morea to uphold the claim now held by his son. He seized Clarenza in June 1315 and briefly took control of the Morea. In the autumn of 1315 he took a second wife, Isabella of Ibelin, daughter of Philip of Ibelin, Seneschal of Cyprus. However, his rival claimant Matilda of Hainaut, and her husband Louis of Burgundy returned to the Morea in the spring of 1316 with Venetian aid. Ferdinand's expected aid from Majorca and Sicily was tardy, as was that of the Catalan Company from Athens. Facing superior numbers, he was killed at the Battle of Manolada, near Glarentza, on 5 July 1316. He was succeeded as heir presumptive of Majorca by his elder son, the future King James III, and as Viscount of Aumelas by his posthumous son, Ferdinand. References The Chronicle of Ramón Muntaner, translated into English by Lady Goodenough 1278 births 1316 deaths Lords in Spain Military personnel killed in action People from Mallorca Aragonese infantes Princes of Majorca 14th-century people from the Kingdom of Aragon Prisoners and detainees of the Republic of Venice Ferdinand Sons of kings
做四维彩超能发现胎儿面部异常情况吗？四维彩色多普勒超声能根据三维彩色多普勒超声图像和时间尺度参数实时观察胎儿动态。四维彩色多普勒超声可观察子宫内胎儿情况，有助于消除异常。四维彩色多普勒超声是一种超声检查。除了彩色多普勒超声的一般功能外，还可以对胎儿头部和面部进行立体成像。能清晰显示眼、鼻、口、下巴等状态，能帮助医生直接诊断胎儿先天性畸形，包括表面畸形、内脏畸形和头、脸畸形，并能判断胎儿。子宫的确切位置。此外，在这些功能的基础上，四维彩色多普勒超声还可以添加时间尺度参数，实时观察胎儿的动态图像。妊娠22-26周是最好的时间采取四维彩色多普勒超声，因为大约24周是大脑快速发育的时期，胎儿的结构已经形成在这个时期，胎儿的大小和羊水适中，运动空间在子宫内。RUS较大，胎儿骨回声影响较小，图像较清晰。妊娠可分为三个阶段：第一1到3个月、第二3到6个月、第三6到9个月。这三个阶段的四维彩色多普勒超声效果也不同。由于孕妇的个体差异，个体的具体时间也需要咨询当地三级医院确定。四维彩色多普勒超声是对妊娠中期胎儿进行全面系统筛查的一种方法。它需要在他们面前收集50多个标准。对胎儿头部、面部、腹部、四肢、心脏等进行筛查，并制定标准断面。排除无脑、脑膨出、重度开放性脊柱裂、腹裂及内脏外翻、单腔心脏、致命性软骨发育不良等大畸形。这项检查比普通彩色多普勒超声检查时间长，所以孕妇需要耐心，不要担心，注意休息的第一天，不要累。四维彩色多普勒超声可从先天性心脏病、唇腭裂、胎儿水肿、多指、外耳等多方面检测胎儿畸形。但四维彩色多普勒超声并不是万能的，如新生儿耳聋、白内障等都无法检测到。
《Knights of the Sun》是韓國男子音樂組合SF9的第三張韓語迷你專輯，該專輯共收錄六首歌曲，包括主打曲《O Sole Mio》，於2017年10月12日由FNC娛樂正式發行。宣傳活動 Showcase 曲目榜單表現專輯排名成績週榜月榜年榜主打歌曲排名成績音樂節目專輯銷量參考資料 SF9迷你專輯 2017年迷你專輯
關山站可以指：關山車站 (日本)，位於日本新潟縣妙高市，隷屬越後心動鐵道妙高躍馬線的鐵路車站關山車站 (臺灣)，位於台灣臺東縣關山鎮，隷屬臺灣鐵路管理局臺東線的鐵路車站關山站 (陝西)，位於中華人民共和國陝西省西安市閻良區關山街道，建於1978年，隷屬中國鐵路總公司西延铁路的鐵路車站
在《星际旅行》的虛擬宇宙中，聯邦星艦企業號（NCC-1701）是原先在美國國家廣播公司播映的原始影集《-{zh-hans:星际旅行：原初系列; zh-hant:星際爭霸戰;}-》中的主角船；在柯克艦長領導下，有著歷史上是頗具盛名的五年探索與外交任務。這艘船艦是憲法級重型巡洋艦，於2245年服役。在1966年到1969年影集播映時，船上的金属铭板將之列為「星艦級」。然而，在《銀河飛龍》劇集"Relics"顯示這艘船正式指定等級是憲法級星艦。選擇番號（登記號）為1701的考量是希望電視觀眾能一目了然。「NCC」的選擇則類比於現代民用航空器的識別碼。此级的武装包括14门相位炮和7门鱼雷发射器在中國大陸2009年引進電影《星际-{}-迷航》時，中文譯名為「企-{}-業號」。凱文時間線的第二部電影《星际迷航：暗黑无界》改回「进-{}-取号」。参考资料外部連結企業號星艦 de:Enterprise (Raumschiff)#USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)
尿道内口呈漏斗样改变的治疗和预防方法？膀胱颈挛缩多发生在中老年妇女，可能与雌激素水平降低，尿道阴道上皮萎缩，抵抗力降低，容易反复遭受感染有关，因此应长期服用少量长效雌激素。注意会阴部清洁卫生。切除膀胱颈后唇增生的部分，其深度切至与三角区平。避免过分电灼，以免术后再次疤痕狭窄。不要过深切断颈部括约肌致尿失禁。手术后应定期尿道扩张直至尿线粗大稳定为止。
汉斯-威廉·穆勒-沃尔法特（，）是一名德国骨科医生及运动医学专家，曾供职于拜仁慕尼黑，在治疗运动损伤方面处于世界领先地位。此外，他也是一位作家及膳食补充剂企业“穆勒-沃尔法特程式保健股份公司（）”的董事长。生平沃尔法特出生于下萨克森州列尔哈费（，今属维特蒙德）的一个牧师家庭。早年他曾是一位田径运动员，并在1963年于耶费尔玛丽恩高中（）毕业后开始进修医学课程。其后，沃尔法特供职于柏林鲁道夫·菲尔绍医院（）的骨科诊所，逐渐发展为一名骨科专家，更在1971年取得博士学位。沃尔法特已婚，他与妻子目前居住于慕尼黑。在1999年至2001年期间，沃尔法特的女儿玛莲·穆勒-沃尔法特（）曾与洛塔尔·马特乌斯相恋，遭到沃尔法特的干涉。此外，他还有一个儿子。职业生涯沃尔法特在1975年至1977年间曾在德甲球队柏林赫塔担任医生。自1977年4月起，他来到慕尼黑，成为拜仁慕尼黑的俱乐部医生。直至1996年沃尔夫冈·彼得接任前，沃尔法特一直是拜仁的随队医生，出现在球队每场比赛的替补席当中。此后，他仍会以“医务主管”的身份现场参与球队的部分比赛。他担任这一职位直至2008年11月，因与主教练尤尔根·克林斯曼意见不合而辞职。在后者于2009年4月被解雇后，沃尔法特再度作为队医重回拜仁替补席，并且得到了另两位队医卢茨·汉赛尔（）和彼得·于布拉克（）的支持。自1995年以来，他还需要为德国国家足球队提供医疗服务。 2008年5月，沃尔法特在慕尼黑市中心的开设了一家面积达1600平方米的骨科医疗中心。而该中心的投资人则是时任另一支德甲球队霍芬海姆主席的。沃尔法特的一些非正统治疗方法存在争议，例如使用牛血、蜂蜜或公鸡鸡冠上的提取物或进行肌肉注射。而他对运动员使用的顺势疗法药物也遭到部分德国同行的质疑。尽管他的替代疗法和顺势疗法经常遭到批评，但他仍是国际公认的运动损伤专家，尤其是在膝盖及肌腱伤病领域拥有极高的威望。 2012年，沃尔法特曾帮助受肌肉伤势困扰的田径运动员尤塞恩·博尔特，并使他可以赶在伦敦奥运会比赛前伤愈。后者在100米赛跑取得金牌后公开感谢了这位德国骨科医生，并声称沃尔法特是自己可以在奥运会蝉联冠军的一大关键人物。参考文献 Mensch, beweg dich!, Zabert Sandmann, ISBN 978-3-423-34093-9 So schützen Sie Ihre Gesundheit, Zabert Sandmann, ISBN 3-932023-52-8 So gewinnen Sie mehr Lebenskraft, Zabert Sandmann, ISBN 3-89883-037-3 Verletzt, was tun?, with Hans-Jürgen Montag, ISBN 3-9806973-1-2 Besser trainieren!, Zabert Sandmann, ISBN 978-3-89883-170-3 注释外部链接下萨克森人拜仁慕尼黑职员
李冠霆（）是臺灣男子籃球運動員，場上主打後衛位置。生平李冠霆畢業於三重商工、醒吾科技大學，2019年8月參加超級籃球聯賽新人選秀會但落選，之後在全國社會組籃球錦標賽匯盛國際隊友黃啟峰邀約試訓下、「李家慷條款」被廢除，隔年才能夠以一年合約加盟超級籃球聯賽桃園璞園建築。參考資料 Guan 後衛 (籃球) 台灣男子籃球運動員三重商工籃球隊球員醒吾科技大學籃球隊球員超級籃球聯賽落選秀台灣旅陸籃球運動員璞園建築籃球隊球員超級籃球聯賽本土球員
"Go Back" is a song by German recording artist Jeanette. It was written by Frank Johnes, Tom Remm, and Kristina "Wonderbra" Bach and produced by Cobra for her debut studio album Enjoy! (2000). Released as the album's first single and Jeanette's English language singing debut, it became a top ten hit in Germany, peaking at number eight, and was eventually certified gold by the Bundesverband Musikindustrie (BVMI). Internationally, "Go Back" reached the top twenty of the Swiss Singles Chart. Formats and track listings Charts Weekly charts Year-end charts Certifications and sales References 2000 songs Jeanette Biedermann songs Universal Music Group singles Songs written by Kristina Bach 2000 debut singles
The Monument to Turkish Soldiers in Ajidere ( ) or the Monument to the Unknown Turkish Soldier is a memorial complex located in the Ajidere Valley on the territory of Gobustan district of Azerbaijan to commemorate the fallen soldiers of the Caucasian Islamic Army. At a distance of 250 meters from the monument is the grave of the unknown Turkish soldier of the Caucasian Islamic Army, presumably the officer Kadyr Efendi. The memorial complex was raised in 2000. The authors of the monument are Turkish specialists. History On 4 June 1918, the delegation of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in Batumi signed an agreement on friendship and cooperation with the Ottoman Empire, according to which the Ottoman Empire was engaged to "provide assistance through armed force to the government of the Azerbaijan Republic, if such is required, to ensure the order and security in the country". On 16 June 1918, the ADR government moved from Tiflis to Ganja, and three days later, the martial law was introduced on the territory of Azerbaijan by a governmental decree. The National Council of Azerbaijan turned to Turkey for military assistance. It involved for this purpose the Caucasian Islamic Army under the commandment of Nuri Pasha, which included the 5th Caucasian and 15th Chanakhgalin Turkish divisions, and the Muslim Corps (since 26 June the Separate Azerbaijani corps), formed by the government of the ADR. Active hostilities between the Caucasian Islamic Army and parts of the Caucasian Red Army of Baku Council of People Commissars began in early June 1918. In the battles near Goychay on 27 June - 1 July 1918, units of the Caucasian Islamic Army defeated the 1st Caucasian Corps of the Red Army, whose units retreated near Garamaryam. The initiative completely passed to the Caucasian Islamic Army. On 2 July, the Soviet units left Akhsu, on 10 July, after three days of fighting, - Kurdamir, on 14 July - the Kerrar station and continued to retreat along the railway. The length of the front began to grow rapidly, increasing the battered parts of the Baku Red Army. Already in July, the battles were going on in three directions - Shamakhi, Seldis and central - Kurdamir. On 20 July 1918, in the midst of the battle for Shamakhi, the commander of the Dashnak brigade Hamazasp commanded the retreat, after which Shamakhi was abandoned by the Soviet troops and soon was occupied by units of the Caucasian Islamic Army. Monument Grave of the Turkish soldier At the distance of 250 meters from the monument there is the grave of the unknown Turkish soldier of the Caucasian Islamic Army, who arrived in Azerbaijan in 1918. Presumably, it belongs to the Turkish officer Kadyr Efendi. The grave was landscaped by Melik Mammad, a resident of the Tekle village of the Shamakhi district, who fill this grave. Above this burial is a tomb chest decorated with a kitabe, on which it is written: The grave was again landscaped again in 1964 by Babakhan Gara oglu Rzakhanov, a resident of Baku, originating from Shamakhi. Rzakhanov also raised a metal fence around the grave. The grave was marked on the map of the General Staff of the USSR in 1985. In subsequent years, the tomb was repaired by Dr. Bakhtiyar Ismayili's son Attila Ismayili. At the same time, the Turkish flag was hoisted over the grave. Azerbaijani poets Bakhtiyar Vahabzade (“Lonely Grave”) and Gabil Imamverdiyev (“Turk’s Grave”) dedicated poems to this grave. Creating the complex The grave of the Turkish soldier and its surroundings were once again landscaped in 2000. The initiator of this work was the military attaché of Turkey in Azerbaijan, Brigadier General Sadig Erjan. The landscape design of the grave and the monument to the fallen soldiers of the Caucasian Islamic Army in the nearby square was developed by Turkish specialists. In the course of the works, the surroundings of the grave were strengthened, stones were laid along the edges, and the flags of Azerbaijan and Turkey were raised in front. In 2010, the memorial complex was again landscaped and opened in June of the same year. At the same time, with the participation of the Turkish Ambassador to Azerbaijan Hulusi Kilic, employees of the Turkish embassy and employees of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan, the laying of the Azerbaijani-Turkish park took place. The project of the park was proposed by the Turkish Ambassador to Azerbaijan and approved by the government of Azerbaijan. Description of the complex The memorial to the fallen Turkish soldiers is located 250 meters from the grave. It was built in accordance with the traditions of Seljuk architecture. The base of the monument is a granite stone on a platform measuring 1.20x1.20 meters and 2.5 meters high. On the front side of the monument, an image of a star and a crescent is engraved in white and the inscription “This monument was built in the honor of 1130 heroic Turkish martyrs” () is placed. The length of the site of the memorial complex, which occupies an area of 74.24 square meters, is 11.6 m, and the width is 6.4 m. An asphalt platform of 350 square meters has been created in front of the monument, as well as parking. Trees have been planted around the complex, and in 2000 it was planned to set up a 15-hectare park. In 2010, a park was laid around the monument. At the entrance on the territory of the complex there is a stone obelisk, on which is attached a tablet with Bakhtiyar Vahabzade's poem "Lonely Grave". In front of the monument there is a monument in the form of an open book, on the right page of which quotes from Koran are written, and on the right page, there is a poem by the Turkish poet Mehmet Akif Ersoy written. Behind the monument is a wall with an arch, on which quotes from Heydar Aliyev and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk are written. References Monuments and memorials in Azerbaijan Azerbaijan–Turkey relations Gobustan District
Carlyle Eubank is an American writer and screenwriter. His 2014 film The Signal, starring Laurence Fishburne, Brenton Thwaites, and Olivia Cooke, premiered at the 2014 Sundance Film Festival and was released in US theaters on June 13 by Focus Features. Background Eubank attended Amherst College where he majored in English and Literature. He has drawn inspiration from his studying of literature, saying in an interview that he is especially influenced by the "weird, idiosyncratic characters in the Russian canon". While writing The Signal, Eubank drew on numerous personal experiences. Himself a track and cross country runner, having run all four years of high school, where he won the CIF Southern Section Division 4 1600, and having run all four years of college, Eubank made two of the main characters cross country runners at MIT. The film features a number of flashbacks to East Coast cross-country races, and the main characters are placed in a number of situations of physical peril. While working on the script, Eubank was affected by his 2011 attempt to summit Mount Everest in which his climbing partner died during the expedition. A lover of carpentry, Eubank worked as a set builder on both the 2011 film Love and The Signal, for the latter of which he also fashioned a number of makeshift effects. Bibliography References External links Living people Year of birth missing (living people) Place of birth missing (living people) 21st-century American screenwriters
亚历山大·康斯坦丁诺维奇·格拉祖诺夫（，），又譯-{葛拉佐諾夫}-、-{葛拉祖諾夫}-、-{葛拉茲諾夫}-，俄罗斯作曲家、音乐教育家和指挥家。1906年至1917年间担任圣彼得堡音乐学院院长，后参与重组彼得格勒音乐学院和后来的列宁格勒音乐学院并继续担任院长直至1930年。格拉祖诺夫担任院长期间最著名的学生是德米特里·肖斯塔科维奇。1928年，格拉祖诺夫离开苏联，前往欧洲和美国游历，最后定居在巴黎。格拉祖诺夫成名颇早，其初期作品接近强力集团风格，后力图在作品中将强力集团与柴可夫斯基的风格融合，并大量运用对位法。格拉祖诺夫的音乐配器色彩丰富，旋律优美，写作技巧精湛。格拉祖诺夫从本质上说是一位器乐作曲家，尤以其管弦乐，芭蕾音乐和室内乐著称。他还是罕见的写作管风琴作品的俄罗斯作曲家。葛拉茲諾夫在音樂史上，一度被忽視而湮沒，作品鮮少被公開演奏與錄音。葛拉茲諾夫的九首交響曲，就像馬勒的九首交響曲一樣，一度被視為音樂史上不值得探討、無關緊要的交響創作，原因在於它既不夠前衛、也不夠古典。但是，隨著馬勒交響曲的歷史定位逐漸塵埃落定，全世界音樂界終於也開始對葛拉茲諾夫所留下的交響曲價值感到好奇，重新予以評價。二十世紀後期，他的交響曲全集與管弦樂作品，成為最常令資深古典樂迷驚豔，並多所詢問，卻一直苦於無法收集到的一套「失落的環節」。葛氏作品旋律甘美浪漫、配器豐富，並富俄羅斯風情，作為交響樂史上連接柴可夫斯基的俄國浪漫樂派和蕭士塔高維契的現代樂派之間的重要環節，許多唱片公司和多位指揮家，同一時間開始紛紛競逐葛拉祖諾夫交響曲全集的錄音。主要作品列表舞台作品芭蕾音樂《仙凡之恋》（Les Sylphides），作品46（1893）。因以多首蕭邦鋼琴音樂改編而成，所以亦有別名《蕭邦組曲》（Chopiniana）。雷蒙德，作品57 ，三幕芭蕾舞劇（1898）爱之诡计，作品61，独幕芭蕾舞劇（1900）四季，作品67，独幕芭蕾舞劇（1900）犹太王，作品95，戏剧配乐（1913）交響曲 E大調第一交響曲，作品5《斯拉沃尼亚》（1881-1884）升f小調第二交響曲，作品16《紀念李斯特》（1886） D大調第三交響曲，作品33（1890）降E大調第四交響曲，作品48（1893）降B大調第五交響曲，作品55（1895） c小調第六交響曲，作品58（1896） F大調第七交響曲，作品77《田園》（1902-1903）降E大調第八交響曲，作品83（1905-1906） d小調第九交響曲，遺作（只有未完成的第一樂章）（1910）管絃樂曲 g大調第一管絃樂序曲《希臘主題》，作品3（1882） D大調第二管絃樂序曲，作品6（1883） A大調第一管絃樂小夜曲，作品7（1882） F大調第二管絃樂小夜曲，作品11（1884） b小調交響詩《斯金卡．拉辛》，作品13（1885）－為紀念鮑羅丁而寫 G大調瑪祖卡舞曲，作品18（1888）交響素描《斯拉夫的宴會》，作品26A，改編自他的第三絃樂四重奏 E大調幻想曲《大海》，作品28（1889） G大調《東方狂想曲》，作品29（1889）交響圖畫《克里姆林》，作品30（1890） F大調管風琴與樂隊序曲《嘉年華會》，作品45（1892） D大調第一音樂會圓舞曲，作品47（1893） F大調第二音樂會圓舞曲，作品51（1894）幻想曲《從黑暗走進光明》，作品53（1894）《雷蒙特》中的"特性舞曲"，作品68（1899）莊嚴序曲，作品73（1900）降E大調俄國主題進行曲，作品76（1901） F大調敍事曲，作品78（1902） A大調俄國幻想曲，作品86（1906），為俄國民族樂器三角琴樂團而寫。 C大調芬蘭幻想曲，作品88（1909）《芬蘭素描》，作品89（1912）為《莎樂美》而寫的前奏曲及莎樂美舞曲，作品90（1908），因理查德·施特劳斯的同名歌劇作啟發而寫成的。協奏曲 / 獨奏與樂隊為大提琴與樂隊的二首樂曲，作品20（1887-1888） D大調小提琴與樂隊“沉思曲”，作品32（1891），另有小提琴與鋼琴版本，作品32A。 a小調小提琴協奏曲，作品82（1904） f小調第一鋼琴協奏曲，作品92（1910-1911） B大調第二鋼琴協奏曲，作品100（1917） C 大調大提琴與樂隊的音樂會敘事曲，作品108（1931）降E大調中音薩克管與絃樂協奏曲，作品109（1934）－作品編號與他的薩克管四重奏重覆使用室内樂 D大調第一絃樂四重奏，作品1（1881-1882） F大調第二絃樂四重奏，作品10（1884） G大調第三絃樂四重奏，作品26《斯拉夫四重奏》（1886-1888） a小調第四絃樂四重奏，作品64（1894） d小調第五絃樂四重奏，作品70（1898）降B調第六絃樂四重奏，作品106（1920-1921） C大調第七絃樂四重奏，作品107《向過去致敬》（1930） C大調絃樂四重奏組曲，作品35（1887-1891）為圓號、小號及兩支長號而寫的四重奏《虔誠的速度》，作品38（1891-1892） A大調絃樂五重奏，作品39（1891-1892） d小調絃樂輓歌，作品105（1928）－為紀念俄國音樂出版家彼拉耶夫（Mitrofan Petrovich Belyayev）所寫。降B大調薩克管四重奏，作品109（1932）－作品編號與他的中音薩克管協奏曲重覆使用鋼琴作品降b小調第一鋼琴奏鳴曲，作品74（1901） e小調第二鋼琴奏鳴曲，作品75（1901）前奏與馬祖卡舞曲，作品25（1888）三首練習曲，作品31（1891） D大調小圓舞曲，作品36（1892）降D大調夜曲，作品37（1889）降E大調音樂會大圓舞曲，作品41（1893）三首鋼琴小品，作品42（1893） C大調沙龍圓舞曲，作品43（1893）兩首即興曲，作品54（1895） d小調前奏與賦格曲，作品62（1899）升f小調主題及變奏曲，作品72（1900）四首前奏與賦格曲，作品101（1926）升F大調田園詩，作品103（1926）雙鋼琴幻想曲，作品104（1919-1920）器樂作品為兩支單簧管而寫的十首二重奏小號與鋼琴無言曲（1899）降D大調大提琴與鋼琴輓歌，作品17（1888）《白日夢》－為圓號及鋼琴，作品24（1890） g小調中提琴與鋼琴輓歌，作品44（1893）《吟游诗人之歌》－為大提琴及鋼琴，作品71（1900）－亦有大提琴與樂隊版本 D大調第一管風琴前奏及賦格曲，作品93（1906-1907） d小調第二管風琴前奏及賦格曲，作品98（1914） g小調管風琴幻想曲，作品110（1934-1935）注释参见古典音乐作曲家列表俄罗斯作曲家浪漫主义作曲家 19世紀古典音樂作曲家 20世紀古典音樂作曲家 19世紀指揮家 20世紀指揮家圣彼得堡音乐学院教师圣彼得堡人葬于季赫温公墓移民法國的俄羅斯人
"Breakdown" is a song written by Jack Johnson, Dan Nakamura & Paul Huston and sung by Jack Johnson. It is the eleventh track on his third album In Between Dreams which was released in February 2005. It was released as a single in September 2005. The video features Jack Johnson surfing in Pichilemu, Chile. The single peaked at #73 in the United Kingdom. The song was originally featured on the A Brokedown Melody soundtrack. Johnson confessed it was written in a train between Paris and Hossegor, a famous surf spot in France. A remix of the song was produced by the hip-hop duo Handsome Boy Modeling School (Nakamura & Huston). It is a more upbeat version of the original song, and was featured on their 2004 album, White People. Charts Certifications Other appearances The Acoustic Album (2006, Virgin) References 2005 singles Jack Johnson (musician) songs Songs written by Jack Johnson (musician) Rock ballads 2005 songs Songs written by Prince Paul (producer) Song recordings produced by Mario Caldato Jr.
Fallsville, Ohio was a small town in Highland County in existence from 1848 to 1893. The area was first settled in the mid-1820s by farmers Simon and Elizabeth Clouser. They built a grist mill which, as it was the only mill in the immediate vicinity, became successful. Around this additional mills were built, as well as stores and a quary. A town was platted in 1848 by John Timberlake with three streets and eight residences in place. Fallsville was sufficiently socially active to have its own literary society. Although a fanciful 1872 column forecast a bright future for the town, Fallsville failed to attract a railroad, and planned-for growth never occurred. A Methodist Church was built in 1891, but the town's last resident died two yeas later in 1893. As of 2018 some residential foundations remained, as well as a rusted water tank for the town's horses. As a ghost town, the location has attained a reputation for paranormal activity involving Native Americans, hidden treasure, and descendants of the superstitious Clouser family. References Ghost towns in Ohio Geography of Highland County, Ohio
岩骨斜坡脑膜瘤的鉴别诊断？岩骨斜坡区脑膜瘤有时容易和斜坡脊索瘤、软骨肉瘤等相混淆，应注意鉴别。1.斜坡脊索瘤脊索瘤来源于脊索胚胎残余，多生长在颅底或脊柱。颅底脊索瘤多位于斜坡处，占颅内肿瘤的0.15%～0.2%。肿瘤多位于硬脑膜外，但有时呈浸润性生长并突破硬脑膜，多呈扁平型或球型。主要表现为头痛、肢体无力、语言不清、呛咳等，如果肿瘤向不同的方向生长，则出现相应症状。从临床表现上与脑膜瘤难以区别。但颅骨平片脑膜瘤钙化甚少，而脊索瘤半数以上有斑点或小片状钙化，对骨质的破坏严重。CT显示肿瘤为不规则略高密度、边界清，其中有多发散在点、片状钙化，斜坡、蝶鞍有广泛骨质破坏，偶见肿瘤突入鼻咽腔，多数不出现强化。MRI T1像为低信号，其间夹杂多个斑点状高信号。T2像呈不均匀的高信号，可有中等度对比强化。2.胆脂瘤主要来源于异位的胚胎残留的外胚层组织，好发于脑桥小脑角、鞍区、脑室和岩骨斜坡区，占颅内肿瘤的0.7%～2%，多见于青壮年，常表现为一侧三叉神经痛或面肌痉挛，面部麻木、听力减退等特点。典型CT表现为沿脑池生长边界清楚的不规则低密度影，注射造影剂无强化或边界环状强化。MRI表现为T1加权呈略高于脑脊液的低信号，T2加权高于脑脊液的高信号，内有间隔，不发生对比增强。3.神经鞘瘤与脑膜瘤无明显临床表现不同。但CT表现为等或低密度病灶，或呈囊性，可呈均一或环状强化，骨窗位观察可显示岩骨尖破坏。肿瘤周围无水肿。可呈哑铃型骑跨中后颅窝生长。MRI T1像呈低信号，T2像呈高信号或混杂信号，可有较明显的对比增强，但较脑膜瘤弱。4.软骨肉瘤软骨肉瘤发生率低，好发年龄为40～50岁，早期无明显症状，以后出现脑神经麻痹和颅内压增高。CT检查有骨质破坏，表现为等密度或高密度，瘤内有钙化，增强扫描肿瘤不强化或轻度强化。MRI表现为长T1和长T2信号，注射Gd-DTPA后肿瘤轻度强化。5.其他还需与向颅底侵犯的鼻咽癌、脑干肿瘤等鉴别。
怀孕初期有什么症状吗白带会增多吗？怀孕初期白带症状主是白带增多。这是因为怀孕后体内雌激素随着妊娠月份增大而逐渐增多，雌激素能促进子宫颈及子宫内膜腺体分泌黏液，孕妇的阴部、阴道、子宫颈这些部位血流量旺盛，组织水分增多，因而分泌物也增多，白带也随之增多。怀孕初期虽然白带会增多，但一般是分泌量有所增加，白带的颜色和气味等仍属正常。但若白带增加的量较大，且白带是颜色和状态都不正常的话，那么可能是有某种妇科炎症，需要上医院进行检查。在怀孕后还会有月经停止是怀孕后最明显的一个症状，如果你的月经周期一直都是正常的，但在没有措施的情况同房后，月经在周期内迟迟没有来，那么这个时候首先就需要先考虑是否怀孕了。当女性朋友在怀孕后，还容易出现的一个症状就是经常性的疲劳，而且犯困。这是因为在怀孕后，孕激素发生了变化而导致的，但不必担心的是，这种症状是不会持续太久的，过一段时间就会消失了。恶心呕吐也是怀孕后比较明显而且常见的症状。大多数的孕妇在怀孕一个月左右都会出现恶心呕吐的情况，其中晨吐的情况更严重。当怀孕后，因为子宫的变大，就会对孕妇膀胱形成一个挤压的作用，当膀胱受到挤压后，容量就会变小，因此就容易出现尿频的情况。月经停止是怀孕初期的最早、最重要的“信号”。一般月经推迟7天都是正常的，如果超过10天以上就很有可能是怀孕了。白带可能会出现增多的现象。怀孕初期白带增多是由于女性体内雌激素的作用，子宫颈和阴道壁里的水分和血管里的血液比平时增多，白带也自然增多，所以不用过度担心。
In computer science, a retrieval data structure, also known as static function, is a space-efficient dictionary-like data type composed of a collection of (key, value) pairs that allows the following operations: Construction from a collection of (key, value) pairs Retrieve the value associated with the given key or anything if the key is not contained in the collection Update the value associated with a key (optional) They can also be thought of as a function for a universe and the set of keys where retrieve has to return for any value and an arbitrary value from otherwise. In contrast to static functions, AMQ-filters support (probabilistic) membership queries and dictionaries additionally allow operations like listing keys or looking up the value associated with a key and returning some other symbol if the key is not contained. As can be derived from the operations, this data structure does not need to store the keys at all and may actually use less space than would be needed for a simple list of the key value pairs. This makes it attractive in situations where the associated data is small (e.g. a few bits) compared to the keys because we can save a lot by reducing the space used by keys. To give a simple example suppose video game names annotated with a boolean indicating whether the game contains a dog that can be petted are given. A static function built from this database can reproduce the associated flag for all names contained in the original set and an arbitrary one for other names. The size of this static function can be made to be only bits for a small which is obviously much less than any pair based representation. Examples A trivial example of a static function is a sorted list of the keys and values which implements all the above operations and many more. However, the retrieve on a list is slow and we implement many unneeded operations that can be removed to allow optimizations. Furthermore, we are even allowed to return junk if the queried key is not contained which we did not use at all. Perfect hash functions Another simple example to build a static function is using a perfect hash function: After building the PHF for our keys, store the corresponding values at the correct position for the key. As can be seen, this approach also allows updating the associated values, the keys have to be static. The correctness follows from the correctness of the perfect hash function. Using a minimum perfect hash function gives a big space improvement if the associated values are relatively small. XOR-retrieval Hashed filters can be categorized by their queries into OR, AND and XOR-filters. For example, the bloom filter is an AND-filter since it returns true for a membership query if all probed locations match. XOR filters work only for static retrievals and are the most promising for building them space efficiently. They are built by solving a linear system which ensures that a query for every key returns true. Construction Given a hash function that maps each key to a bitvector of length where all are linearly independent the following system of linear equations has a solution : Therefore, the static function is given by and and the space usage is dominated by which is roughly bits per key for , the hash function is assumed to be small. A retrieval for can be expressed as the bitwise XOR of the rows for all set bits of . Furthermore, fast queries require sparse , thus the problems that need to be solved for this method are finding a suitable hash function and still being able to solve the system of linear equations efficiently. Ribbon retrieval Using a sparse random matrix makes retrievals cache inefficient because they access most of in a random non local pattern. Ribbon retrieval improves on this by giving each a consecutive "ribbon" of width in which bits are set at random. Using the properties of the matrix can be computed in expected time: Ribbon solving works by first sorting the rows by their starting position (e.g. counting sort). Then, a REM form can be constructed iteratively by performing row operations on rows strictly below the current row, eliminating all 1-entries in all columns below the first 1-entry of this row. Row operations do not produce any values outside of the ribbon and are very cheap since they only require an XOR of bits which can be done in time on a RAM. It can be shown that the expected amount of row operations is . Finally, the solution is obtained by backsubstitution. Applications Approximate membership To build an approximate membership data structure use a fingerprinting function . Then build a static function on restricted to the domain of our keys . Checking the membership of an element is done by evaluating with and returning true if the returned value equals . If , returns the correct value and we return true. Otherwise, returns a random value and we might give a wrong answer. The length of the hash allows controlling the false positive rate. The performance of this data structure is exactly the performance of the underlying static function. Perfect hash functions A retrieval data structure can be used to construct a perfect hash function: First insert the keys into a cuckoo hash table with hash functions and buckets of size 1. Then, for every key store the index of the hash function that lead to a key's insertion into the hash table in a -bit retrieval data structure . The perfect hash function is given by . References Abstract data types Associative arrays
On 15 January 2015, Belgian police carried out a raid on premises in Verviers, Belgium. According to news sources, the raids were an anti-terrorist operation against Islamist radicals. Operations Two suspects died in the raids, which involved heavy gunfire, with a third being seriously wounded. Other operations were carried out in Brussels and the nearby communes of Schaerbeek, Sint-Jans-Molenbeek, Vilvoorde, and Zaventem. An armed man was reported to have been arrested in Brussels. The Belgian prosecutor's office stated that the raids were an operation against a jihadist terrorist cell, reportedly believed to have links to ISIS, on the verge of committing a terrorist attack. Police are investigating the possibility of links to the Charlie Hebdo shooting in neighbouring France. The men killed in the raid, Redouane Hagaoui and Tarik Jadaoun, were alleged by police to have been planning to attack sellers of the "survivors' issue" of Charlie Hebdo released following the attack in Paris. Response On 17 January 2015, the Belgian government began a deployment of troops throughout Belgium to defend potential terrorist targets, Operation Vigilant Guardian. Verviers terror cell trial A trial against 16 members of the terrorist cell dismantled in Verviers began in 2016. Nine of the defendants were still at large and tried in absentia, including two Belgian, five French, one Moroccan and one Dutch national, who were thought to be fighting for the ISIL in Syria, to be in hiding or to be deceased. Belgian police said the group was on the verge of a coordinated attack of killing police officers in public roads and in police stations, and police had found "Kalashnikov assault rifles, explosives, ammunition and communications equipment – along with police uniforms that could have been used for the plot" during the raids. The cell was found to have been led by Abdelhamid Abaaoud via telephone from Athens, who evaded capture in the Greek capital. A member of the Brussels ISIL terror cell, he later had a leading role in the November 2015 Paris attacks. In 2016, members of the cell were sentenced to between 8 and 16 years imprisonment. See also 2015 Saint-Denis raid 2015 Thalys train attack 2015 Brussels lockdown 2016 Brussels bombings Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting (2014) Terrorism in the European Union References 2015 in Brussels Attacks in Europe in 2015 Counterterrorism in Belgium Deaths by firearm in Belgium Islamic terrorism in Belgium January 2015 events in Europe January 2015 Île-de-France attacks History of Liège Province Police raids on Islamists Terrorist incidents in Belgium in 2015 Verviers
七十岁老人前列腺肥大做手术行吗？前列腺(英文：prostate)是男性特有的性腺器官。前列腺如栗子，底朝上，与膀胱相贴，尖朝下，抵泌尿生殖膈，前面贴耻骨联合，后面依直肠，所以有前列腺肿大时，可做直肠指诊，触知前列腺的背面。前列腺腺体的中间有尿道穿过，可以这样说，前列腺扼守着尿道上口，所以，前列腺有病，排尿首先受影响。前列腺是人体非常少有的、具有内外双重分泌功能的性分泌腺。作为外分泌腺，前列腺每天分泌约2毫升前列腺液，;作为内分泌腺，前列腺分泌的激素称为“前列腺素”。前列腺治疗：前列腺按摩方法对于贮留型和慢性细菌性前列腺炎，凡腺体饱满、柔软、脓性分泌物较多者尤其适用。它既是一种诊断方法，又是一种治疗手段。前列腺预防措施：1.多饮水。多饮水不仅可以稀释血液，还有效稀释尿液的浓度。2.不憋尿。一旦膀胱充盈有尿急，就应小便，憋尿对膀胱和前列腺不利。3.节制性生活，预防前列腺肥大。4.多放松。生活压力可能会增加前列腺肿大的机会。5.洗温水澡。温水澡可以缓解肌肉与前列腺的紧张，减缓不适症状。6.保持清洁。男性的阴囊伸缩性大，分泌汗液较多，加之阴部通风差，包皮过长，包茎等，容易藏污纳垢，局部细菌常会乘虚而入，若不及时注意会发生严重感染，从而导致前列腺炎，性功能下降，严重会引起精液的质量，导致男性不育。7.防止受寒。8.避免摩擦。如：阴部摩擦，骑车摩擦都会加重病情。9.克服不良生活习惯。应尽量戒烟，不饮酒，少吃辣椒、生姜等辛辣食物。面对疾病，不要烦恼、惊慌。无论年龄多大（七十岁老人前列腺肥大做手术可以），只要选择正规男科医院，根据患者自身情况和疾病的特点，把预防保健与临床治疗相结合，同时注意保持乐观情绪，树立战胜疾病信心，定期体检，在日常生活中学会合理、科学地自我调护，就可以达到很好的治疗与预防的目的。
福建船政交通职业学院是中华人民共和国的一所全日制专科公办省属普通高等职业学校，位于福建省福州市仓山区。 1999年，福建交通学校、福建船政学校、福建交通干部学校和福建省公路技工学校合并为福建交通职业技术学院。2011年6月28日，更名为福建船政交通职业学院。参考资料福州高等院校 1999年建立的教育機構 1999年中国建立仓山区
Herbert George Jenkins (1876 – 8 June 1923) was a British writer and the owner of the publishing company Herbert Jenkins Ltd, which published many of P. G. Wodehouse's novels. Biography Jenkins' parents came from Norfolk and, according to his obituary in The Times, he was educated at Greyfriars College. He began work as a journalist and then spent some 11 years at The Bodley Head before founding his own publishing house in 1912. He remained unmarried and died at the age of 47, on 8 June 1923 after a six-month-long illness, in Marylebone, London. As publisher In 1912 Jenkins founded his own publishing company: Herbert Jenkins Limited. Its offices were in a narrow, 19th-century building with five floors in Duke of York Street, just off Jermyn Street in London. It was a successful business from the start because of Jenkins' unique ability (at the time) to cater for the ever-changing public taste. He also had a good eye for new talent, not being discouraged if a manuscript had been rejected by other publishers. His publicity methods were innovative, too; with arresting advertisements and dust jackets, and a monthly publication called Wireless, which was widely circulated among his readers. Jenkins' first publication was Willie Riley's first novel Windyridge, and the firm went on to publish most of Riley's 39 books, ending with The Man and the Mountain in 1961, the year of Riley's death. In 1915 Jenkins published A. S. Neill's first book, A Dominie's Log, launching his career as a famous teacher and writer of books on education. Herbert Jenkins Ltd published many of P. G. Wodehouse's novels, starting with Piccadilly Jim in 1918. By the 1950s—long after Jenkins' death—the company was still being run as a 1930s business might have been. In 1964 it merged with Barrie & Rockcliffe to form Barrie & Jenkins, which continued to publish Wodehouse's novels, but specialised in books about ceramics, pottery and antiques. In 1969 the company published the first of George MacDonald Fraser's popular The Flashman Papers novels after it had been rejected by many other publishers. Barrie & Jenkins had a short commercial history and was taken over by Hutchinson, who were themselves taken over by Century and then by Random House (now owned by Bertelsmann). It continues to exist as a specialist imprint mainly for hardback editions within the Random House stable. Book series The following series were issued the Herbert Jenkins publishing company: Fireside Library Green Label Novels Herbert Jenkins' Colonial Library Herbert Jenkins Shilling Library "Reason Why" Series Splendid Library To-Day Library As a writer Although Jenkins is best known for his light fiction, his first book was a biography of George Borrow. He was an admirer of the poet and visual artist William Blake and conducted research into his trial for high treason and the location of his lost grave, writing a book on him in 1925. His most popular fictional creation was Mr. Joseph Bindle, who first appeared in a humorous novel in 1916 and in a number of sequels. In the preface to the books, T. P. O'Connor said that "Bindle is the greatest Cockney that has come into being through the medium of literature since Dickens wrote Pickwick Papers". The stories are based on the comedic drama of life at work, at home and all the adventures that take place along the way. Jenkins also wrote a number of short stories about Detective Malcolm Sage, which were collected into one book in 1921. Sage has been compared to both Hercule Poirot and Sherlock Holmes in his style of detective work. Three of the Sage stories were included in Eugene Thwing's 10-volume collection of vintage detective stories, The World's Best 100 Detective Stories (1929). As was the norm at the time, many of his fictional works appeared first in pulp magazines. Two of his novels and several of his short stories were made into short movies. List of works According to a bibliography compiled by the English Department at the Canadian Mount Royal College, Jenkins wrote the following works: 1912 The Life Of George Borrow 1916 Bindle: Some Chapters in the Life of Joseph Bindlea.k.a. Bindle: The Story Of A Cheerful Soul 1917 The Night Club 1918 Patricia Brent, Spinster 1919 The Adventures of Bindle 1919 The Rain-Girl: A Romance Of Today 1920 John Dene Of Toronto – A Comedy Of Whitehall 1921 Malcolm Sage, Detective. 1922 The Return of Alfred 1924 Mrs. Bindle: Some Incidents from the Domestic Life of the Bindles 1924 Bindles on the Rocks 1925 William Blake: Studies of his Life and Personality 1928 The Stiffsons and other Stories 1932 Bindles omnibus References External links Herbert Jenkins at the wiki Golden Age of Detection (gadetection.pbworks.com) 1876 births 1923 deaths 19th-century English people 20th-century English male writers 20th-century British short story writers 20th-century English novelists Alumni of Greyfriars, Oxford English male novelists English male short story writers English mystery writers English short story writers
外交、国际贸易和宗教事务部部长（）是阿根廷内阁外交部首长，该职务设立于1822年。与其他南美洲国家类似，外交部长通常被称为。现任部长是。列表参考外部链接外交、国际贸易和宗教事务部官网玫瑰宫，自1826年以来所有阿根廷总统及其内阁列表外交部长列表阿根廷列表列表
Trigonocercella is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Arenig stage of the Ordovician Period, a faunal stage which lasted from approximately 478 to 471 million years ago. References Asaphida genera Asaphidae Ordovician trilobites Ordovician trilobites of North America
甲状腺癌肺转移是几期？甲状腺癌属于一种极为常见的恶性肿瘤疾病，患上甲状腺癌这种疾病的人群越来越多了，并且这种疾病越来越趋于年轻化。尤其是女性患上甲状腺癌的患者越来越多了，因此，建议大家一定要重视起来，甲状腺癌不是小病，大家一定要加强对疾病的预防。甲状腺癌的病情非常危险，甲状腺癌并且没有积极地接受治疗，那么这种疾病很容易继续恶化。特别是在中晚期，会出现各种转移，如甲状腺癌肺转移。那么，甲状腺癌会导致肺部转移会怎么样?一旦甲状腺癌的肺部转移，该疾病就会非常严重。这时，甲状腺癌肺转移的治疗难度将大大增加，严重者可能会导致生命危险。那么，甲状腺癌会转移到肺部吗?这是大多数患者及其家属想知道的问题。在这里，我可以肯定地说，如果不积极治疗甲状腺癌的肺转移，患者的生命不会太长，因此，建议广大患者和朋友积极采取定期有效的治疗方法。虽然甲状腺癌是一种非常严重的疾病，甲状腺癌的发展很慢，特别是在甲状腺癌的早期阶段。因此，每个人都必须更多地了解这种疾病，鼓励每个人都能发现疾病发生的时间，并尽快到医院进行常规治疗，在这种情况下，它会避免许多不必要的事情。患者朋友在患病期间，不要盲目服用药物，以免对身体造成更为严重的伤害，在日常生活中一定要注意饮食健康，不要吃辛辣的食物，患者不要吸烟和喝酒。如果出现肺转移，说明病情已经非常严重，疾病可能会继续恶化，可能随时都会失去生命。癌症是一种消耗性疾病，若身体被消耗的不能满足生理正常需求，那么病人就逐渐死亡；反之，若机体能抵抗癌细胞的消耗，会可能长期生存。中医能有效增强患者体质，提高自身免疫能力，进一步控制癌细胞转移扩散，稳定病情，延长生命。
The men's shot put event at the 2021 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Tallinn, Estonia, at Kadriorg Stadium on 8 July. Records Prior to the competition, the records were as follows: Results Qualification Qualification rule: 19.00 (Q) or the 12 best results (q) qualified for the final. Final References Shot put Shot put at the European Athletics U23 Championships
Andrea Lodovico de Adamich (born 3 October 1941) is a former racing driver from Italy. He participated in 34 World Championship Formula One Grands Prix, making his debut on 1 January 1968. He scored a total of six championship points. He also participated in numerous non-championship Formula One races. Career De Adamich was born in Trieste, from a family originally from Croatia. One of his ancestors, Andrija Ljudevit Adamić, had been the wealthiest and most powerful merchant in Rijeka in the 18th century. Andrea de Adamich was an accomplished saloon and sport-car racer who performed solidly when asked to race in Formula One where he was one of the few drivers to have worn glasses to race. He won the 1966 European Touring Car Championship at the start of a long relationship with Alfa Romeo and made his GP debut in the 1968 South African race when his Ferrari spun off on oil. Later in the season he won the South American Temporada F2 Championship in Argentina with Ferrari but was not retained by the Italian team and he returned to the Alfa Romeo fold as they entered F1 supplying engines to a third works McLaren. De Adamich only finished once in 1970 in the McLaren-Alfa and the following year was no more successful when the Alfa engine deal switched to March. In 1972 De Adamich joined the Surtees team and scored his first Formula One points when he finished fourth in the Spanish GP at Jarama. In 1973 he moved to Brabham. After a promising start of the season, when he finished again fourth in the Belgian GP at Zolder, De Adamich career was ended abruptly due to injuries sustained in a multiple-car pile-up at the British GP. The accident happened when Jody Scheckter, running fourth in his McLaren, spun across the track at Woodcote Corner at the end of the first lap, causing many other cars to collide and crash. The incident eliminated nine cars, including all three works Surtees cars. De Adamich retired the following year and became a respected motor sport journalist and TV pundit in his native Italy. From 1978 through 2012 he hosted the TV sport program Grand Prix on Italia 1. He is currently the vice-president of N.Technology which prepares race cars for Alfa Romeo. Racing record Complete European Formula Two Championship results (key) Complete Formula One World Championship results (key) Non-championship Formula One results (key) Complete European F5000 Championship results (key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.) Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results See also Croats of Italy References External links Profile on Historic Racing 1941 births Living people 24 Hours of Le Mans drivers Brabham Formula One drivers European Formula Two Championship drivers European Touring Car Championship drivers Ferrari Formula One drivers Formula One journalists and reporters Italian Formula One drivers Italian Formula Three Championship drivers Italian racing drivers March Formula One drivers McLaren Formula One drivers Sportspeople from Trieste Surtees Formula One drivers World Sportscar Championship drivers Italian motorsport people Italian people of Croatian descent
白癜风的临床表现是什么?？部分色素不均的皮肤，逐渐产生白斑，然后逐渐弥漫的补丁和蔓延。白癜风是一种获得性皮肤色素脱失性疾病，表现为局部或泛发性色素脱失。好发于容易受到摩擦及阳光照射的暴露部位以及褶皱部位。特别是颜面部。本病一般无自觉不适。少数病例在发病之前或同时，以及白斑发展蔓延时局部有瘙痒感。患处受暴晒日光后，容易出现潮红、疼痛、瘙痒甚至起疱。除了人类以外，很多哺乳动物比如黑猩猩、大象、鼠、豚鼠、猪等，以及鱼类亦可以有白癜风样损害。
Aung ( ) is a Burmese name. The meaning of "Aung" is ''success'' (according to Burmese). Notable people with the name include: Aung Aung Oo (born 1982), footballer Aung Khin (1921-1996), painter Aung Myint (born 1946), painter and performance artist Aung Pwint (born 1950), journalist Bogyoke Aung San (1915-1947), revolutionary Aung San Suu Kyi (born 1945), daughter of Aung San, politician Aung Thu (disambiguation), multiple people Htin Aung (1909-1978), author and scholar MiMi Aung (born 1968), engineer and project manager at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory Min Ran Aung (1485-1494), king of Arakan Zeya Aung (active from 2012), Minister of Energy Surnames of Burmese origin Burmese-language surnames Burmese-language given names
厌奶期是什么时候？厌奶是宝宝厌奶期的一种现象。宝宝本来胃口挺好，也没有任何生病现象，活动也非常正常，但突然有一段时间不喜欢吃奶，或者吃奶的时候注意力不集中，很容易被其他事物吸引，有时还唧唧咕咕发出声音。但过一段时间就恢复正常了，医学上称这种暂时的厌奶状况为“生理性厌食期”。厌奶期不会影响孩子的正常发育，反应良好，只是奶量暂时减少，通常1个月左右就会自然恢复食欲。这个阶段的宝宝虽然吃得少，大多仍能维持应有的生长发育，也没有证据显示会影响智力发育。所以，妈妈们不必担心。改变喂食方式当宝宝出现厌奶的征兆，爸妈可以从改善喂食方式做起，采取较为随性的方式，不需要严格按计划表作业。以少量多餐为原则，等宝宝想吃的时候再吃。可以通过游戏消耗宝宝的体力，例如按摩、肢体活动等，当他精力耗尽、感到饥饿时，进食的状况也会获得改善。.6个月左右的宝宝可以适时添加辅食，还是以母乳或配方奶为主，辅食大约吃一两餐即可，当宝宝感到厌倦，不妨给他一点新的尝试，可从米粉或稀释的果汁开始，陆续再加入蔬菜泥和果泥。不过记得要遵守由少到多、由稀到稠、由细到粗、由一种到多种的原则，从小茶匙开始，再慢慢加量。每种辅食可先尝试3～5天，并观察宝宝的状况。不要常换奶粉看到宝宝不爱喝奶，家长可能直接想到是不是这个牌子的奶粉宝宝喝腻了可以更换别的奶粉，但更换速度不要太频繁，宝宝会没有时间适应。不强迫喂食很多家长都担心宝宝吃太少会影响生长发育，于是采用强迫进食的方式。但是这种做法反而会让宝宝对吃产生恐惧。其实只要宝宝身高、体重等生长速度在正常范围，并不需要强迫他喝奶，这个时期家长应该思考，如何协助宝宝接受半流质的辅食，而非强迫他喝奶。
脂肪在食品中的用途？脂肪的能量密度是每克37000焦耳，亦即9大卡。相对于糖类的每克17000焦耳和乙醇的每克29000焦耳，脂肪是密度最高的食物营养素，比一克的葡萄糖或蛋白质高出一倍多。
"Take the World by Storm" is a song by Danish soul-pop band Lukas Graham from their second studio album, Lukas Graham (Blue Album). The song was released as a digital download on 16 September 2016 by Copenhagen Records, and serves as the album's fifth single in Scandinavia. Track listing Charts Release history References 2016 songs 2016 singles Songs written by Morten Ristorp Songs written by Lukas Forchhammer Songs written by Stefan Forrest Lukas Graham songs Songs written by Ross Golan Copenhagen Records singles Warner Records singles
执信南路现多简称为执信路，位于中国广州市越秀区，是一条呈南北走向的道路。目前车辆通行方向在东风东路以北为由南往北单向行驶，其余路段为双单向通行。与之交汇道路顺序由北往南排列，粗体字为主干道先烈南路东风东路竹丝岗二马路竹丝岗三横路竹丝岗四横路中山二路公共交通東山口站均在鄰近執信路位置設有出口。参考资料《广州市地名志》，广州市地名委员会编撰，香港大道文化有限公司出版发行，ISBN 7-5359-0296-0 越秀区道路广州街道越秀區道路
原发性骨髓纤维化症的鉴别诊断？原发性骨髓纤维化是骨髓增殖性肿瘤的一种，主要表现为骨髓中巨核细胞和粒细胞显著增生伴反应性纤维结缔组织沉积，伴髓外造血。临床特点起病缓慢，脾常明显肿大，外周血中出现幼红和幼粒细胞，骨髓穿刺常干抽和骨髓增生低下，下面就让我们一起来了解一下关于原发性骨髓纤维化症的鉴别诊断的内容吧。1、继发性骨髓纤维化（1）骨髓增殖性疾病：慢性髓性白血病、PV、原发性血小板增多症和原发性骨髓纤维化均属骨髓增殖性疾病范畴。前三种骨髓增殖性疾病的病程中，尤其是晚期均可合并慢性髓性白血病，故应仔细鉴别。（2）骨髓痨性贫血：骨髓转移癌(其中腺癌最多见)、弥漫性不典型分枝杆菌感染可伴发贫血、幼稚粒、红细胞血象，骨髓也可伴发纤维化，故有时需和原发性骨髓纤维化鉴别。原发病确诊及骨髓中找到肿瘤细胞和分枝杆菌为鉴别要点。另有报告，肿瘤伴SMF者，尿羟脯氨酸排量增加，而PMF或不伴SMF的肿瘤患者则正常。2、伴骨髓纤维化的骨髓增生异常综合征及急性白血病几乎所有造血干细胞疾病均可伴骨髓纤维组织增生，但大多为网状纤维，很少有胶原纤维增生。很多作者认为，纤维化是一种反应性应答，在伴骨髓纤维化的骨髓增生异常综合征或AL诊断时，伴SMF、者可达30%～72%，但严重者仅占10%。3、伴巨脾的其他疾病(1)斑替综合征：以巨脾为主要表现的PMF，尤其伴外周血细胞减少和(或)门静脉高压症时，易和斑替综合征混淆。仔细检查血涂片，发现幼稚粒、红细胞为鉴别要点，困难病例需经骨髓活检才能区别。(2)慢性淋巴系白血病：包括慢性淋巴细胞白血病、慢性幼淋巴细胞白血病及毛细胞白血病，均可伴巨脾，仔细检查血涂片是鉴别的关键，慢性淋巴细胞白血病、C慢性幼淋巴细胞白血病均以淋巴细胞为主，后者还可出现幼稚淋巴细胞;HCL可查见毛细胞，有困难时需经相差显微镜及电镜鉴别，而PMF则以幼稚粒、红细胞为特点，进一步行骨髓穿刺及活检可明确区分。以上就是针对原发性骨髓纤维化症的鉴别诊断这一问题的解答，希望对大家有所帮助，目前对骨髓纤维化的治疗缺少特效的措施。治疗应根据骨髓纤维化组织增生的程度及临床表现，给予相应的措施。治疗的目的主要为改善骨髓的造血功能，纠正贫血、出血，缓解脾大所致的压迫症状。
John Snook may refer to: John S. Snook (1862–1952), U.S. Representative from Ohio John B. Snook (1815–1901), American architect
赫拉克利亞的宙克西斯（），约活动于公元前5世纪前后。赫拉克利亞（意大利）的画师之一。生平公元前430年至公元前390年为其创作时期，于公元前5世纪前后移居雅典，多次受托作画。后至马其顿的阿尔克拉乌斯王宫（公元前409年至公元前397年）为宫廷作画。他还曾赠予阿尔克拉马斯一幅潘神画像，他是一位著名画师，还是巴赫西斯的竞争对手。他的作品逼真至极，以至招来飞鸟啄食画中的葡萄。其最著名的作品为《特洛伊的海伦》及《妈人与其幼崽》。此外，他还绘制单色画。参考外部链接 - Documents: Gutenberg Project Description of a painting by Zeuxis in "Zeuxis and Antiochus" by Lucian of Samosata (Vol. II) 古希腊画家笑死
Chanéac (; ) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France. Population See also Communes of the Ardèche department References Communes of Ardèche Ardèche communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia
什么是卵巢囊肿严重吗？随着越来越多的人重视健康体检，经常会有人拿着自己的体检报告，上面写着卵巢囊肿，不少女性会联想到可怕的卵巢癌，其实卵巢囊肿是一种常见的危害女性健康的卵巢疾病，对于女性朋友来说，了解卵巢囊肿的概念症状及表现，才能够正确的诊断并治疗这种疾病。卵巢囊肿属广义上的卵巢肿瘤的一种，各种年龄均可患病，但以20~50岁最多见;卵巢肿瘤是女性生殖器常见肿瘤，有各种不同的性质和形态，即一侧性或双侧性、囊性或实性、良性或恶性，其中以囊性多见，有一定的恶性比例，还是属于比较严重的一种疾病。卵巢囊肿常出现的体征有腹内肿块，中等大以下的腹内肿块，如无并发症或恶变，其最大特点为可动性，往往能自盆腔推移至腹腔;肿块一般无触痛，但如有并发症或恶变，则不仅肿块本身有压痛，甚至出现腹膜剌激症状;还有的明显体征是腹水，腹水存在常为恶性肿瘤的特征，但良性囊肿如卵巢纤维瘤及乳头状囊腺瘤亦可产生腹水;内分泌症状如多毛、声音变粗、阴蒂肥大等为男性化囊肿;另外，卵巢囊肿可以恶变，其特征是腹部极度膨大、显著消瘦、痛苦的面部表情及严重衰竭等。卵巢囊肿，在日常护理上，需要注意生活规律，不要熬夜，注意卫生，应当勤换内衣裤，清洗衣物时要分开;保持心情舒畅，适当运动。在饮食调理上，卵巢囊肿的饮食护理分为2个方面，即保守治疗阶段的饮食应以营养均衡的清淡饮食为主;手术治疗阶段的饮食护理要根据手术进程而定，手术后6小时可给予流质饮食，待排气后可逐渐添加半流质饮食、软质饮食，最后方可给予普食。
History of the Future may refer to: Art The History of the Future, a 2012 artwork by The Propeller Group Books A History of the Future, an 1830s science-fiction novel by Adam Mickiewicz, mainly lost A History of the Future (novel), a 2014 novel by James Howard Kunstler Franklin Furnace & the Spirit of the Avant-Garde: A History of the Future, by Toni Sant 2011 Volume 4: A History of the Future, a 2011 compilation of Air (comics) Film, TV and radio "The History of the Future", a 2004 episode of the BBC radio comedy The Museum of Everything The History of the Future, a 2012 BBC radio series presented by Juliet Gardiner History of the Future Museum, a Star Trek museum A History of the Future (TV series), a 2019 documentary series Music History of the Future, working title for the Yes album Talk History of the Future, a 2001 album by Ricky Skaggs History of the Future, a 2013 compilation album by The Orb
La Gueule de l'autre is a French comedy film with a satirical look at political values. Synopsis The film starts in 1978 Paris. In the middle of the presidential election, Martial Perrin, president of the "parti centriste des Conservateurs Indépendants Progressistes" (CIP), learns that Richard Krauss, an old mercenary convicted for taking violent action against the Djibouti government when the latter was still a French colony, has escaped from prison. In his trial, he had publicly promised to kill every man who had stood in the way of his Coup d'état. Martial Perrin is one of those men. Hours after Krauss' escape, the first murders in his old entourage are announced. Martial Perrin is now so terrified that he acts like a tracked animal: staying away from the windows and sources of light, exiting his home only by back doors, not even wanting to make public speeches. His behavior quickly becomes a standing joke among his fellow politicians and rivals. Therefore, Jean-Louis Constant, his councilor, advises him to be replaced by his cousin and look-alike, Gilbert Brossard, until the Krauss is caught and imprisoned. The latter finds out that not only is his task amusing, but it is also the perfect way to fool the police, population, politicians and even his cousin's wife in bed! A face-to-face meeting is organised with a spokesman of a rival political party, in which Brossard will have to use every last bit of his talent to imitate the great Perrin...whilst being as pathetic as the real one. Will the killer be fooled by this subterfuge? That is the question. Actors and Characters Michel Serrault : Martial Perrin / Gilbert Brossard Andréa Parisy : Marie-Hélène Perri Jean Poiret : Jean-Louis Constant Bernadette Lafont : Gisèle Brossard Curd Jürgens : Wilfrid Roger Carel : Roland Favereau Georges Géret : The inspector Javert Catherine Lachens : Florence Francis Lax : The inspector Statino Jacques Legras : Hervé Bidart Clément Michu : Boireau Hans Meyer : Richard Krauss Bernard Lavalette : Monsieur le Comte de Chalosse Marco Perrin : Raoul Garrivier François Lalande : Michel Bertheau Jacqueline Jehanneuf : Emma Sardieu Paulette Dubost : Mrs. Chalebouis Robert Destain : Marcel Berthomier Maurice Travail : Jean-Luc Ferrari Rose Thiéry : Thérèse Michel Blanc : Taboureau Odile Mallet : Madame de la Tournerie Dominique Lavanant : The abused woman in the hotel room Pierre Douglas : The Host of "Face à face" Dorothée : The announcer Lily Fayol : Gisèle Brossard's mother Jacques Deschamps : The TV director's Voice Germaine Delbat : Madame Perrin Robert Rollis : The sound engineer Pierre Tchernia : Narrator Albert Augier : The principal Inspector Marcelle Ranson-Hervé : The Minister Colette Brosset : The tango student Patrick Poivre d'Arvor : Himself Stéphane Paoli : Himself Gabriel Cattand Michel Fortin Jerry Di Giacomo Peter Semler Jean Ory Claude Legros Gérard Loussine External links French comedy films 1970s French-language films 1979 films 1970s French films
宫寒到什么程度可以导致不孕？宫寒顾名思义是“子宫寒冷”的简称.在中医学的文献记载和正式的教科书及相关的中医妇科专著中并无此词条.但是“宫寒”已经成为深入人心的热词,也通常会被广泛地运用在今天的日常生活中,尤其是多数不孕妇女都从不同的途径对这个词有深切的感受和认识.宫寒的原因：女孩子爱美，穿得比较少或者穿低腰的露脐的衣服，日久天长寒气就会侵袭入体。月经来之前处于比较寒冷或者潮湿的环境，比如工作、生活在冷库，或者游泳都可能导致宫寒。饮食生活不注意，比如月经前吃凉的东西，或者来月经的时候不注意保暖，吃了寒凉的食物，都可能导致宫寒。宫寒如果出现了，可能会出现手脚冰凉，月经的时候痛经比较明显。典型症状：可有小腹冷痛,怕冷、手足发凉、性欲淡漠等.常见症状：宫寒可在女性的经、孕、乳、杂病等各方面有多种不同的临床表现,如表现为月经期疾病的有:月经量少错后、闭经、经期浮肿、经期腹泻、痛经;表现为孕期疾病可有:先兆流产、习惯性流产、宫外孕等;表现为哺乳期疾病可有:恶露淋漓不尽、产后腹痛等;表现在妇科杂病可有:慢性盆腔痛、子宫内膜异位症、阴道炎、不孕等等.其他症状：中医判断寒气的其他全身表现还可有小腹冷痛,得热痛减,怕冷、手足发凉、腰酸腰凉、性欲淡漠、大便稀溏,舌质黯淡,苔白,脉沉濡等.什么程度的宫寒会引起不孕需根据临床症状表现决定。病人宫寒影响到月经，可引起月经推迟、痛经等症状，导致病人不孕。病人经过调理，若宫寒症状未完全解除，受孕后会导致先兆性流产。宫寒可表现出严重的痛经，宫寒中后期会出现血瘀的症状，影响气血生化，导致肾阳不足，会造成不孕或受孕后胎儿发育迟缓、发育停止，甚至早产。
宫颈息肉活检检查什么？子宫息肉是一种常见的妇科疾病，发现该病要及时到正规的专科医院检查治疗。检查该病时，一定要做活检，尽早排除恶变的情况。发现子宫息肉需要进行手术摘除，那么，术后要注意保持阴部清洁、服用药物预防感染不要进行性生活。子宫息肉也就是我们常说得宫颈息肉，通常是采用活检的方法查看有没有恶变的可能。可以说活检对于宫颈息肉的帮助是非常大的，能够让疾病手术更加顺利。下面我们就来了解一下检查子宫息肉怎么活检?以下就是这个问题的具体介绍。一、宫颈息肉活检怎么做?宫颈息肉的阴道镜所见：宫颈息肉活检以宫颈息肉表面上皮为基础，在阴道镜下有2种图像。宫颈黏膜增生。息肉在阴道镜中是鲜红色的，具有一定的光泽。单发的有一较细的蒂。多发者呈簇状，基底更宽，蒂较短。在3%醋酸后表面可见水肿的上皮，但不像“葡萄串”的侵蚀变化。整个息肉表面似乎有一层很薄的涂层，反光很好。来自于鳞状上皮息肉的宫颈阴道表面，息肉为粉红色，从宫颈鳞状上皮区突出，宽基部，有少量较薄，质地结实，有3%的醋酸与白色上皮在稍作改变后，几秒钟后恢复原状。前者柔软，脆嫩，易出血。后者很难，也不容易流血。二、宫颈息肉摘除后做宫颈息肉活检检查的是什么?一般情况是宫颈息肉摘除后做成冰冻切片标本，然后送病理科做检测确定标本的性质。三、宫颈活检后应注意什么？1、手术后保持阴部清洁2、术后服用药物预防感染3、术后2周，阴道出血一周不洗澡，避免性生活。4、术后一周取病理报告5、术后阴道出血及腹痛应及时就诊子宫息肉活检检查的是什么?上面的文章中已经做出了介绍，希望上面的文章介绍可以帮助到朋友们。患有子宫息肉一定要在第一时间到医院检查，活检是必需要做的，用于排除有没有恶变。采取手术的方法摘除息肉，注意术后的一些注意事项。
天疱疮复发有哪些症状？天疱疮是一种慢性复发性，严重的表皮内棘刺松解性大疱性皮肤病。发病原因可能与自身免疫有关，可以在正常的皮肤和黏膜上出现松弛性的水泡，并且尼氏征阳性。这种皮肤疾病不但会造成皮肤的损伤，还可引起发热，精神，神经障碍等全身症状，可以影响日常生活，如果症状复发，可以出现口腔黏膜发生水疱和糜烂，而后出现皮肤损害经久不愈，并且在皮肤上可以出现黄豆至核桃大的水疱，疱液清，疱壁松弛容易破，并且可以出现糜烂，渗出和结痂，并且有灼痛的感觉。1、病毒感染是导致带状疱疹复发的原因之一，带状疱疹没有发病的时候，病毒会潜伏在患者的神经节和颅神经之间，当患者的身体免疫力比较底下的时候，带状疱疹的病毒就会不断破坏患者的机能，从而就会导致带状疱疹复发的问题。2、水痘病毒感染也是导致带状疱疹病毒的原因，患上带状疱疹的时候，患者的皮肤会出现水痘，在患者治疗的时候，皮肤上的水痘会逐渐消失，但是个别水痘没有保护好出现破裂的时候，病毒液体就沾在患者的皮肤上，从而病毒就会不断感染，引起带状疱疹复发。3、带状疱疹没有彻底治愈也是会引起复发的，可能有多患者在治疗带状疱疹的时候，表面的症状消失了，然后就停止了治疗，潜在病毒还是存在患者的体内，当不注意的时候，体内的病毒会随着时间分解，从而就会导致带状疱疹复发的问题。随着年龄的增大，中老年人的身体免疫能力普遍下降，各类潜伏的疾病就会在此时爆发了。对于带状孢疹而言，它的患者大部分都是免疫力较差的人，包括青少年和中老年人。所以现在，有着很大比例的带状孢疹患者。带状孢疹之所以发生，是因为在身体里潜伏了带状孢疹病毒。在身体免疫力好的时候，带状孢疹病毒很容易就被抵挡住，但是如果免疫力下降就会发作。
The Toronto Blue Jays came into existence in 1976, as one of two teams slated to join the American League for the following season (the other being the Seattle Mariners), via the 1977 Major League Baseball expansion. Toronto had been mentioned as a potential major league city as early as the 1880s, and had been home to the Toronto Maple Leafs baseball team of the International League, from 1896 to 1967. They have played their home games at Rogers Centre (formerly SkyDome) since 1989. Creation of the Blue Jays Possible Toronto Giants In January 1976, San Francisco Giants owner Horace Stoneham agreed to sell the team for $13.25 million to a Toronto group which was led by Don McDougall and consisted of Labatt Breweries of Canada, Ltd., Vulcan Assets Ltd. – owned by The Globe and Mail chairman and president Howard Webster – and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC). The team was to have begun play in the season at Exhibition Stadium on the CNE grounds, which had undergone a reconfiguration to be suited for baseball as part of the city's push towards an MLB team, and would have been called the Toronto Giants. However, the plan to move the Giants was quashed by a U.S. court. Following the court ruling, Bob Lurie purchased the Giants and kept them in San Francisco. American League expansion As above mentioned, the City of Toronto had reconfigured Exhibition Stadium to accommodate Major League Baseball (MLB), in anticipation of the Giants' relocation there, and continued to push for an MLB franchise. MLB decided to expand in 1976 to settle a lawsuit filed by the local governments in Seattle, Washington, against the American League for breach of contract, due to the relocation in 1970 of their Seattle Pilots to Milwaukee after only one season. To keep the league with an even number of teams with the addition of a new Seattle expansion franchise, a formal expansion proceeding was held, with a second team being awarded to the city of Toronto. A consortium composed of Labatt Breweries (45%), Webster (45%) and CIBC (10%), purchased the rights for the franchise from MLB for $7 million. However, even after the franchises were awarded, the future of baseball in Toronto appeared uncertain. Then-U.S. President Gerald Ford had attempted to put pressure on MLB to give Washington, D.C., an expansion franchise instead of Toronto. Washington had been without Major League Baseball since the Senators were moved to Arlington, Texas to become the Texas Rangers following the season (and would continue to do so until when Canada's first MLB team, the Montreal Expos relocated to Washington, D.C., to become the Nationals). Following this development there was brief speculation by Metro Toronto chairman Paul Godfrey, among others, that Washington would be awarded Toronto's American League franchise and Toronto would instead be awarded a National League expansion franchise. However, Ford's attempts did not amount to anything and Toronto was allowed to keep its American League expansion franchise. The Blue Jays and Mariners were approved as part of the 1977 Major League Baseball expansion discussions. The team was represented by legal counsel Herb Solway and Gord Kirke. Kirke prepared the original documents which led to the foundation of the team in 1976. The franchise's first employee was Paul Beeston, who began work in 1976 as the vice president of business operations. Beeston later served as president of the Blue Jays and MLB; he eventually returned to the Blue Jays as president in 2008, before retiring at the conclusion of the 2015 season. Before the team's inaugural season in 1977, Peter Bavasi was chosen to be the president and general manager while Pat Gillick was named assistant general manager. Naming the team The name "Blue Jays" came about in 1976, when the team held a "name the team" contest, which involved more than 4,000 suggestions. 154 people suggested the name "Blue Jays" and Dr. William Mills, a periodontist from Etobicoke, was selected from a draw as the grand winner. Mills stated that it was traditional for a Toronto-based sports team to have the colour blue as its primary colour and following the leads of the Baltimore Orioles and St. Louis Cardinals that the team be named after a bird. Another theory was that "Blue Jays" was chosen by majority owner Labatt Breweries—an apparent tie-in with its feature brand, Labatt Blue. However, it is very likely that the team would have used blue as one of its colours in any event; blue has been the primary colour for many of Toronto's top-level teams (the Toronto Raptors and Toronto FC being the few exceptions, as theirs are red) since the Toronto Argonauts adopted it in 1873. The Blue Jays nickname was previously used (albeit unofficially) by the Philadelphia Phillies during the 1940s. 1977–1994: Pat Gillick era 1977–1981 The Blue Jays played their first game on April 7, 1977, against the Chicago White Sox, before a home crowd of 44,649. The game is remembered for the minor snowstorm which began just before the game started. Toronto won the snowy affair, 9–5, led by Doug Ault's two home runs. That win was one of only 54 of the 1977 season, as the Blue Jays finished in last place in the AL East, with a record of 54–107. After the season, Gillick became general manager of the team, a position he held until 1994. In 1978, the team improved their record by five games, but remained last with a record of 59–102. In 1979, after a 53–109 last-place finish, shortstop Alfredo Griffin was named American League co-Rookie of the Year. In addition, the Blue Jays' first mascot, BJ Birdy, made its debut in 1979. In 1980, Bobby Mattick became manager, succeeding Roy Hartsfield, the Blue Jays' original manager. Mattick began the 1980 season with the goal of losing fewer than 100 games for the first time in the team's brief history. For a brief time during the early part of the season, the Jays battled with the New York Yankees for first place in the AL East, before they tumbled during the summer back to the bottom of the standings. Still, the Jays almost reached the 70-win mark, finishing with a record of 67–95, a 14-win improvement on 1979, and achieving Mattick's goal of fewer than 100 losses. Jim Clancy led with 13 wins and John Mayberry became the first Jay to hit 30 home runs in a season. In the strike-divided season of 1981, the Jays again finished in last place in the American League East, in both halves of the season. They were 16–42 in the first half, but improved dramatically, finishing the 48-game second half at 21–27, for a combined record of 37–69. After the season, Mattick stepped down as manager, but remained with the team as executive co-ordinator of baseball operations, eventually being promoted to vice president of baseball in 1984. 1982–1984 Under new manager Bobby Cox, Toronto continued to improve in 1982, finishing 78–84. The team tied Cleveland for sixth place in the AL East, marking the first time they had not been worse than every other team in the division. Their pitching staff was led by starters Dave Stieb, Jim Clancy and Luis Leal, and the outfield featured a young Lloyd Moseby and Jesse Barfield. First baseman Willie Upshaw became the first Blue Jay to have at least 100 RBIs in a season. In 1983, the Jays made an even bigger breakthrough, leading the AL East for most of the summer (including at the All-Star break) before tailing off during August and September; in the end, the club did compile their first winning record, 89–73, finishing in fourth place, nine games behind the eventual World Series champion Baltimore Orioles. It was the first of 11 straight winning seasons for the team. The Blue Jays' continued to climb in 1984, finishing with the same 89–73 record, but this time in a distant second place behind another World Series champion, the Detroit Tigers. After the 1984 campaign, Alfredo Griffin was traded to the Oakland Athletics, thus giving a permanent spot to young Dominican shortstop Tony Fernández, who became a fan favourite for many years. 1985: First AL East title In 1985, Toronto won their first championship of any sort: the first of their six American League East division titles. The Blue Jays featured strong pitching and a balanced offense. Their mid-season call-up of relief pitcher Tom Henke also proved to be important. They finished 99–62 (the franchise record for most wins), two games in front of the New York Yankees. The Blue Jays faced the Kansas City Royals in the American League Championship Series (ALCS), and took a 3 games to 1 lead. However, Kansas City won three consecutive games to win the series, 4 games to 3, on their way to their first World Series championship. Shortly after the loss in the ALCS, Bobby Cox left the Blue Jays to return to his former club, the Atlanta Braves, as general manager. 1986–1988 With Jimy Williams now the skipper, the Blue Jays could not duplicate their success in 1986, sliding to a fourth-place tie at 86–76. Jesse Barfield and George Bell led the way with 40 and 31 home runs respectively and Jimmy Key and Jim Clancy tied for the team wins lead with 14 each. In 1987, the Blue Jays lost a division race to the Detroit Tigers by two games, after being swept on the last weekend of the season by the Tigers, ending the season with seven straight losses. The Blue Jays finished with a 96–66 record, second best in the major leagues. However, George Bell was named Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the American League. Bell was the first MVP in Blue Jays history, and remained the franchise's only winner until Josh Donaldson won the award in 2015. In 1988, however, Toronto did not duplicate the successes of the previous season, tying the Milwaukee Brewers for third in the division at 87–75. Still, the season had numerous highlights. First baseman Fred McGriff hit 34 home runs, and Dave Stieb had back-to-back starts in which he lost a no-hitter with two out and two strikes in the ninth inning. 1989–1991: A new stadium, Cito Gaston takes charge, and two more AL East titles In 1989, the Blue Jays' new retractable roofed home, SkyDome, opened mid-season in June. It also marked the beginning of an extremely successful five-year period for the team. In May, management fired manager Jimy Williams and replaced him with Cito Gaston, the team's popular hitting instructor. The club had a 12–24 record at the time of the firing, but went 77–49 under Gaston to win the American League East title by two games. On May 28, 1989, the Blue Jays played their final game at Exhibition Stadium against the Chicago White Sox, who coincidentally were the Blue Jays' opponents in their first game in franchise history, at the same stadium, 12 years earlier; the Blue Jays won, 7–5, in 10 innings. After a brief week-long road trip, the first game at the new stadium took place on June 5 against the Milwaukee Brewers, which the Jays lost, 5–3. In the 1989 American League Championship Series, Rickey Henderson led the Oakland Athletics to a 4–1 series win. In 1990, the Blue Jays finished in second place, two games behind the Boston Red Sox. Dave Stieb pitched his only no-hitter, beating the Cleveland Indians 3–0 in front of a less than capacity crowd at Cleveland Municipal Stadium. This was also, , the only no-hitter ever pitched by a Toronto Blue Jay pitcher. During the offseason, the Blue Jays made one of the two biggest trades in franchise history, sending all-star shortstop Tony Fernández and first baseman Fred McGriff to the San Diego Padres in exchange for outfielder Joe Carter and second baseman Roberto Alomar. The Jays also obtained center fielder Devon White from the California Angels. These deals, particularly the trade with San Diego, were instrumental in the team's future success. Carter, Alomar and White were extremely effective additions, as the Blue Jays again won the division in 1991, as Carter drove in the division winning run. Once again, however, they fell short in the postseason, losing to the Minnesota Twins, who were on their way to their second World Series victory in five seasons, in the ALCS. In 1991, the Blue Jays became the first Major League club ever to draw over four million fans in one season. In early November 1991, Labatt announced that it had acquired the 45% ownership stake in the team held by Webster's estate for $67.5 million, giving it 90% of the club with CIBC owning the remaining 10%. Team record 1989: 89 wins–73 losses, W%- 0.549 Team record 1990: 86 wins–76 losses, W%- 0.531, 2 games behind division leader Team record 1991: 91 wins–71 losses, W%- 0.562 1992–93: World Series champions 1992: Toronto's first World Series title After the 1991 season had ended, the Blue Jays acquired pitcher Jack Morris, who had led the Minnesota Twins to victory in the World Series by pitching a 10-inning complete game shutout in Game 7 and had been named the World Series MVP. To add veteran leadership to their explosive offense, Toronto signed future Hall of Famer Dave Winfield to be the team's designated hitter. The 1992 regular season went well, as the Jays clinched their second straight AL East crown with a final record of 96–66, four games ahead of the Milwaukee Brewers. They also went the entire season without being swept in any series. The Blue Jays met the Oakland Athletics (who had the same record as the Jays and led the division by six games over the defending champion Twins) in the ALCS, winning 4 games to 2. The pivotal game of the series was Game 4, considered by many to be one of the most important games in Blue Jays history: the Blue Jays rallied back from a 6–1 deficit after seven innings, capped off by Roberto Alomar's huge game-tying 2-run homer off Hall of Fame A's closer Dennis Eckersley in the top of the ninth. This paved the way for a 7–6 victory in 11 innings, a 3 games to 1 lead in the series and an eventual 4–2 ALCS series win. The Blue Jays then faced the Atlanta Braves in the World Series. The pivotal game in this series turned out to be Game 2, in which reserve player Ed Sprague hit a 9th-inning 2-run home run off Braves closer Jeff Reardon to give the Blue Jays a 5–4 lead, which held up. After winning Game 3 thanks to Candy Maldonado's ninth inning RBI hit and Game 4 due to Jimmy Key's superb 7 inning pitching effort in which he retired 15 straight batters (five innings), the Jays could not win the Series on home turf as the Braves struck back with a 7–2 win in Game 5. Game 6 in Atlanta, with the Blue Jays leading 3 games to 2, was a very close game. Toronto was one strike away from winning in the bottom of the 9th inning, 2–1, but Otis Nixon singled in the tying run off the Blue Jays' closer Tom Henke. It was the first run the Toronto bullpen had given up in the series. The game was decided in the 11th inning, when Dave Winfield doubled down the left-field line, driving in two runs. The Braves again came within one run in the bottom of the 11th, but Jays reliever Mike Timlin fielded Otis Nixon's bunt, throwing to Joe Carter at first base for the final out. The Blue Jays became the first team based outside of the United States to win the World Series. Pat Borders, the Jays' catcher, was the unlikely player who was named MVP after hitting .450 with one home run in the World Series. Morris was acquired in large part for his reputation as a clutch postseason pitcher, but he went 0–3 in the playoffs. Morris, however, pitched well in the regular season, becoming the Blue Jays' first 20-game winner, with a record of 21–6 and an ERA of 4.04. Team record 1992: 96 wins–66 losses, W%- 0.593 1993: Back-to-back champs After the 1992 season, the Blue Jays let World Series hero Dave Winfield and longtime closer Tom Henke go but signed two key free agents: designated hitter Paul Molitor from the Milwaukee Brewers and perennial playoff success Dave Stewart from the Oakland Athletics. In 1993, the Blue Jays had seven All-Stars: outfielders Devon White and Joe Carter, infielders John Olerud and Roberto Alomar, designated hitter Molitor, plus starting pitcher Pat Hentgen, and closer Duane Ward. In August, the Jays acquired former nemesis Rickey Henderson from the Athletics. The Blue Jays cruised to a 95–67 record, one less win than 1992 and seven games ahead of the New York Yankees, winning their third straight division title. The Jays beat the Chicago White Sox 4 games to 2 in the ALCS, and then the Philadelphia Phillies, 4 games to 2, for their second straight World Series victory. The World Series featured several exciting games, including Game 4, played under a slight rain, in which the Blue Jays came back from a 14–9 deficit to win 15–14 and take a 3 games to 1 lead in the series. It remains the highest scoring game in World Series history. Game 6 in Toronto saw the Blue Jays lead 5–1, but give up 5 runs in the 7th inning to trail 6–5. In the bottom of the 9th inning Joe Carter hit a one-out, three-run walk-off home run to clinch the series, off Phillies closer Mitch Williams. This is the only time in the history of Major League Baseball that a team hit a walk-off home run while trailing in the bottom of the 9th inning to win the World Series. The home run is also memorable for late Blue Jays broadcaster Tom Cheek's call: In the regular season, three Blue Jays—John Olerud, Paul Molitor and Roberto Alomar—finished 1-2-3 for the AL batting crown. Team record 1993: 95 wins – 67 losses, W%- 0.586 1994 season Expectations were high for the Blue Jays for the 1994 season, following back-to-back championships, but they slumped to a 55–60 record and a third-place finish (16 games back of the New York Yankees) when the players' strike began in August (and would cancel the rest of the season, and delay the start of the next one). The team would not qualify for the playoffs for 22 more years, and it was their first losing season since 1982. Joe Carter, Paul Molitor and John Olerud enjoyed good years at the plate, but the pitching fell off. Juan Guzmán slumped considerably from his first three years (40–11, 3.28 ERA), finishing 1994 at 12–11 with a 5.68 ERA. Three young players, Alex Gonzalez, Carlos Delgado and Shawn Green, showed much promise for the future. Team record 1994: 55 wins–60 losses, win % – 0.478, 16 games behind division leader 1995–2001: The Gord Ash era Before the 1995 season, Pat Gillick, the longtime Blue Jays general manager, resigned and handed the reins of the team to Toronto native Gord Ash, who led the team in its most tumultuous era yet. In the 1995 season, the Blue Jays proved that they had lost their contending swagger of the past 12 years. Although they had most of the same cast of the World Series teams, the Blue Jays freefell to a dismal 56–88 record, last place in the AL East, 30 games behind the Boston Red Sox. Attendance also tailed off dramatically during the 1995 season, and did not recover for several years. During SkyDome's first four-plus seasons, Blue Jays tickets were among the toughest in all of baseball. While attendance suffered throughout the majors in the years immediately after the strike, the dropoff was especially pronounced for the Canadian teams, the Montreal Expos and Blue Jays. Labatt Breweries was bought by Belgian-based brewer Interbrew (now InBev) in 1995, making the Blue Jays the second baseball team owned by interests outside of North America. The first was the Blue Jays' expansion cousins, the Mariners, owned by Nintendo. 1996 was another mediocre year for the Blue Jays, despite Pat Hentgen's Cy Young Award (20–10, 3.22 ERA). Ed Sprague had a career year, hitting 36 home runs and driving in 101 runs. However, their 74 wins did put them in 4th place, improving over their last place finish in 1995. They improved their record by 18 victories as they played the full 162 game schedule for the first time since 1993. The Blue Jays started 1997 with high hopes. Not only did the Jays drastically change their uniforms, they signed former Boston Red Sox ace Roger Clemens to a $24.75 million contract. Clemens had one of the best pitching seasons ever as he won the pitcher's Triple Crown, leading the American League with a record of 21–7, a 2.05 ERA, and 292 strikeouts. This was not enough to lead the Blue Jays to the postseason, however, as they finished in last place for the second time in three years with a record of 76–86. Cito Gaston, the longtime manager who led the team to 3 division titles and 2 World Series crowns, was fired five games before the end of the season. Before the start of the 1998 season, the Blue Jays acquired closer Randy Myers and slugger Jose Canseco. Gaston was replaced with former Blue Jay Tim Johnson, a relative unknown as a manager. Despite mediocre hitting, strong pitching led by Clemens' second straight pitching Triple Crown (20–6, 2.65 ERA, 271 strikeouts) sparked the Blue Jays to an 88–74 record – their first winning season since 1993. However, this was only good enough to finish a distant third, 26 games behind the New York Yankees, who posted one of the greatest records in all of baseball history at 114–48. They were, however, in contention for the wildcard spot until the final week. Before the 1999 season, the Blue Jays traded Clemens to the Yankees for starting pitcher David Wells, second baseman Homer Bush and relief pitcher Graeme Lloyd. They also fired manager Tim Johnson during spring training after he lied about several things (including killing people in the Vietnam War) in order to motivate his players. The Blue Jays had initially been willing to stand by Johnson. A blizzard of questions about his credibility during spring training, however, led Ash to fire him less than a month before opening day. Ash said that Johnson had become too much of a distraction, and he had to act immediately to save the 1999 season. Johnson was replaced with Jim Fregosi, who managed the Phillies when they lost to the Blue Jays in the 1993 World Series. The offense picked up somewhat in 1999, but the pitching suffered without Clemens, as the Blue Jays finished at 84–78, in third place. After the 1999 season, the Blue Jays' original mascot for 20 years, BJ Birdy, was replaced by a duo named Ace & Diamond. On November 8, 1999, Toronto traded star outfielder Shawn Green to the Los Angeles Dodgers for left-handed relief pitcher Pedro Borbón and right-fielder Raúl Mondesí. Green had told the Jays that he would not be re-signing when his contract was up at the end of the year (he wished to play closer to his home in Southern California). 2000 proved to be a similar season, as the Jays had an 83–79 record, well out of the wild card race but only a slim games back of the three-time defending World Series Champion Yankees in the AL East, the first time since 1993 they had contended for the division. Carlos Delgado had a stellar year, hitting .344 with 41 home runs, 57 doubles, 137 RBI, 123 walks and 115 runs. In addition, six other players hit 20 or more home runs, an outstanding feat. José Cruz Jr., Raúl Mondesí, Tony Batista, Darrin Fletcher, Shannon Stewart, and Brad Fullmer all contributed to the powerful heart of the lineup. On September 1, 2000, Rogers Communications Inc. announced that it had purchased 80% of the baseball club for $168 million with Interbrew (now InBev) maintaining 20% interest and the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce relinquishing its 10% share. Rogers acquired the remaining 20% owned by Interbrew in January 2004 for $45 million, and currently owns 100% of the team. Buck Martinez, a former catcher and broadcast announcer for the Blue Jays, took over as manager before the 2001 season. The Blue Jays were back under .500 for 2001, finishing at 80–82, with mediocre pitching and hitting. Delgado led the team again with 39 home runs and 102 RBI. After the 2001 season ended, the Blue Jays fired Gord Ash, ending a seven-year tenure as general manager. The Blue Jays' struggles were further aggravated by an extremely unfavourable currency exchange rate. In the early 2000s, the Canadian dollar traded for as low as 62 U.S. cents, resulting in massive losses for the Blue Jays who collected most of their revenues in Canadian dollars but paid player salaries in U.S. dollars. When J. P. Ricciardi, then director of player development under Oakland Athletics general manager Billy Beane, was named the Blue Jays' General Manager he was expected to slash the payroll immediately in order to stem the tide of red ink. During the off-season, the team traded or let go several popular players, including Alex Gonzalez, Paul Quantrill, Brad Fullmer and closer Billy Koch to let talented youngsters such as Eric Hinske and Felipe López get a chance to develop into major leaguers. 2002–2009: The J. P. Ricciardi era 2002 season The Blue Jays started the 2002 season with slow progress in performance. Buck Martinez was fired about a third of the way through the season, with a 20–33 record. He was replaced by third base coach Carlos Tosca, an experienced minor league manager. They went 58–51 under Tosca to finish the season 78–84. Roy Halladay was relied on as the team's ace and rose to the challenge of being the team's top pitcher, finishing the season with a 19–7 record and 2.93 ERA. The hitters were led once again by Carlos Delgado. Promising young players were assigned to key roles; starting third baseman Eric Hinske won the Rookie of the Year Award at the season's conclusion, and 23-year-old centre fielder Vernon Wells had his first 100 RBI season. Team record 2002: 78 wins–84 losses, W%- 0.481, 25.5 games behind division leader, third in division 2003 season The 2003 season was a surprise to both team management and baseball analysts. After a poor April, the team had its most successful month ever in May. Carlos Delgado led the majors in RBI, followed closely by Wells. Despite their hitting successes, poor pitching continued to plague the team. Halladay was an exception, winning his first Cy Young Award, going 22–7, with a 3.25 ERA. In July, Shannon Stewart was traded to the Minnesota Twins for Bobby Kielty, another outfielder with a much lower batting average than Stewart's. Although the Jays finished in third place in their division, Delgado was second in the voting for the American League MVP Award. In the off-season, Kielty was traded to the Oakland Athletics for starter Ted Lilly. Team record 2003: 86 wins–76 losses, W%- 0.531, 15 games behind division leader, third in division 2004 season The 2004 season was a disappointing year for the Blue Jays right from the beginning. They started the season 0–8 at SkyDome and never started a lengthy winning streak. Much of that was due to injuries to All-Stars Carlos Delgado, Vernon Wells and Roy Halladay among others. Although the additions of starting pitchers Ted Lilly and Miguel Batista and reliever Justin Speier were relatively successful, veteran Pat Hentgen faltered throughout the season and retired on July 24. Rookies and minor league callups David Bush, Jason Frasor, Josh Towers and others filled the void in the rotation and the bullpen; however, inconsistent performances were evident. With the team struggling in last place and mired in a five-game losing streak, manager Carlos Tosca was fired on August 8, 2004, and was replaced by first base coach John Gibbons. Long-time first baseman Carlos Delgado became a free agent in the off-season. Nevertheless, prospects Russ Adams, Gabe Gross, and Alex Ríos provided excitement for the fans. Rookie pitchers David Bush, Gustavo Chacín and Jason Frasor also showed promise for the club's future. The Blue Jays' lone MLB All-Star Game representative was Lilly. Team record 2004: 67 wins–94 losses, W%- 0.416, 33.5 games behind division leader, fifth in division 2005 season The Blue Jays had a good start to the 2005 season. They led the AL East from early to mid-April and held their record around .500 until late August. The Jays were hit with the injury bug when third baseman Corey Koskie broke his finger, taking him out of the lineup, but the club was pleasantly surprised with the performance of rookie call-up Aaron Hill in his stead. On July 8, just prior to the All-Star break, Blue Jays ace Roy Halladay was struck on the shin by a line drive, resulting in a fractured leg. Though Halladay's injury was hoped to be minor, the recovery process was met with constant delays, and eventually, he was out for the rest of the season. Prior to his injury, the Blue Jays were in serious wild card contention, but soon fell out of the playoff race. The team received glimpses of the future from September call-ups Guillermo Quiróz, John-Ford Griffin, and Shaun Marcum. Marcum made himself noteworthy by posting an ERA of 0.00 over 5 relief appearances and 8 innings in September. Josh Towers also stepped up, showing largely unseen potential by going 7–5 with a 2.91 ERA in the second half of the season. Team record 2005: 80 wins–82 losses, W%- 0.494, 15 games behind division leader, third in division 2006 season In 2006, the team experienced its most successful season in years. On July 2, Troy Glaus, Vernon Wells, Roy Halladay, B. J. Ryan, and Alex Ríos were picked to represent the Blue Jays at the All-Star Game. It was the largest number of Blue Jay All-Stars selected for the game since 1993. The team played well in the critical month of September, going 18–10. This, combined with the slumping of the Boston Red Sox, enabled the Blue Jays to take sole possession of second place in the American League East by the end of the season. This marked the first time that the Jays had finished above third place in their division since their World Championship season of 1993, and with the most wins since the 1998 season. On December 18, the Blue Jays announced that they had re-signed centre fielder Wells to a seven-year contract worth $126 million, which came into effect after the 2007 season. Team record 2006: 87 wins–75 losses, W%- 0.537, 10 games behind division leader, second in division 2007 season The 2007 season was blighted by persistent injuries, with 12 Blue Jays landing on the disabled list. The most serious injury was that of B. J. Ryan, who was out for the entire season having had Tommy John surgery. Prior to the season, the team signed starting pitchers John Thomson, Tomo Ohka, and Víctor Zambrano; each of them was released before the end of the season. However, young starters Shaun Marcum and Dustin McGowan had breakout years, with 12 wins each. On June 24, McGowan pitched a complete game one-hitter. On June 28, Frank Thomas became the 21st major league player to hit 500 career home runs. Aaron Hill also had a breakout year, setting a team record for second basemen with 47 doubles. Team record 2007: 83 wins – 79 losses, W% – 0.512, 13 games behind division leader, third in division 2008 season The Blue Jays' 2008 season featured a strong pitching staff, which led the major leagues with a 3.49 ERA. For much of the season, however, the team struggled to hit home runs and drive in runs. On May 24, starter Jesse Litsch set a team record, with 38 consecutive innings without giving up a walk. On June 20, following a five-game losing streak and with the Jays in last place in the AL East, management fired John Gibbons and several members of his coaching staff, and re-hired Cito Gaston. Meanwhile, Alex Ríos had 32 stolen bases, making him the first Blue Jay with 30 since 2001. On September 5, Roy Halladay earned his 129th career win, moving him into second spot on Toronto's all-time wins list. Halladay also came second in the voting for the Cy Young Award, after posting a 20–11 record and 2.78 ERA. From August 30 to September 9, the team had a 10-game winning streak. Team record 2008: 86 wins–76 losses, W%- 0.531, 11 games behind division leader, fourth in division 2009 season The 2009 season saw the addition of two new patches on the Blue Jays' uniforms: on the right arm, a bright red maple leaf (part of the Canadian flag), and on the left arm, a small black band with "TED" written on it, in reference to team owner Ted Rogers, who died in the off-season. On opening day at the Rogers Centre, the Jays, led by Roy Halladay, beat the Detroit Tigers 12–5. On June 9, with the 20th pick in the MLB draft, the Jays selected RHP Chad Jenkins, a power pitcher that has drawn comparisons to David Wells and Gustavo Chacín (passing over Mike Trout who was picked 25th by the Angels). Aaron Hill and Roy Halladay both had excellent years and represented the Blue Jays at the 2009 All-Star Game in St. Louis. In mid-August, J. P. Ricciardi allowed the Chicago White Sox to claim Alex Ríos off waivers. Despite a hot start, the Jays quickly fell, including a 9-game losing streak, after starting with a 27–14 record. With two games remaining in what was a disappointing season, Ricciardi was fired on October 3. He was replaced by assistant general manager Alex Anthopoulos. Despite a 75-win season, the Jays saw the strong return of Aaron Hill, who won the American League Comeback Player of the Year Award and the Silver Slugger for second base. Adam Lind, who also had a strong season, earned the Silver Slugger for designated hitter. Shortstop Marco Scutaro also broke out for career highs in batting average (.282), slugging percentage (.379), at bats (574), and total bases (235). Toronto was one of 7 teams to not make the playoffs in the 2000s decade, joining the Baltimore Orioles, Cincinnati Reds, Pittsburgh Pirates, Kansas City Royals, Washington Nationals (who relocated in 2004 from Montreal), and Texas Rangers. Team record 2009: 75 wins–87 losses, W%- 0.463, 28 games behind division leader, fourth in division 2010–2015: The Alex Anthopoulos era 2010 season In the off-season, the Jays' ace Roy Halladay was traded to the Philadelphia Phillies for Kyle Drabek, Travis d'Arnaud, and Michael Taylor; Taylor was immediately traded to the Oakland Athletics for Brett Wallace. The team's significant free agent signings were that of catcher John Buck and shortstop Álex González. The 2010 season was a 10-win improvement over the previous season. It was a career year for José Bautista, who hit 54 home runs, breaking George Bell's franchise record. In doing so, he became the 26th player to reach 50 home runs and the first since Alex Rodriguez and Prince Fielder achieved the feat in 2007. The Blue Jays also set a franchise record for the most home runs in a single season as they hit 257, 13 more than their previous record of 244 set by the 2000 Blue Jays. The Blue Jays tied the 1996 Baltimore Orioles for the third most home runs by a team in a single season. Seven players (José Bautista, Vernon Wells, Aaron Hill, Adam Lind, Lyle Overbay, John Buck, and Edwin Encarnación) hit 20 home runs or more throughout the season, tying an MLB record previously set by four teams, including the 2000 Blue Jays. On August 7, catching prospect J. P. Arencibia made his major league debut. He went 4-for-5 with 2 home runs, including a home run hit on the first pitch he saw. The next day, starting pitcher Brandon Morrow came within one out of a no-hitter, finishing with 17 strikeouts in a complete game one-hitter. Team record 2010: 85 wins – 77 losses, W%- 0.525, 11 games behind division leader, fourth in division 2011 season Led by new manager John Farrell, the Blue Jays' 2011 season was up-and-down for the most part, as the team finished with a .500 record. After signing a five-year $64 million contract extension, José Bautista followed up his record-setting 2010 season with a Major League-leading 43 home runs, along with 103 RBI, 132 walks, and a .302 average. Rookie J. P. Arencibia set a Blue Jays' single-season record with 23 home runs by a catcher. In August, third base prospect Brett Lawrie made his Major League debut and hit .293 with 9 home runs, 4 triples, and 25 RBI, in 43 games. Starting pitcher and ace Ricky Romero led the team with 15 wins and a 2.92 ERA. He also became an All-Star for the first time in his career. The other starting pitchers were inconsistent throughout the season. Jon Rauch and Frank Francisco, both acquired in the off-season, shared the closer role. They both struggled through the first half of the season, though Francisco improved in the last two months of the season, and had six saves in September. On July 31, the Blue Jays retired their first number, Roberto Alomar's #12. Team record 2011: 81 wins – 81 losses, W%- 0.500, 16 games behind division leader, fourth in division 2012 season The 2012 season was an injury-plagued year for the Blue Jays, having used 31 total pitchers, which set a franchise record. In June, three starting pitchers (Brandon Morrow, Kyle Drabek, and Drew Hutchison) were lost to injury in a span of four days, two of whom required Tommy John surgery. In the second half of the season, some key players in Toronto's lineup, including All-Star José Bautista, missed a significant amount of playing time due to injury, sending the team into a freefall and culminating in a 73–89 record. Despite the underachievements of Ricky Romero and Adam Lind, Casey Janssen established himself as a reliable closer (22 SV, 2.52 ERA) and Edwin Encarnación developed into one of the league's best power hitters (.280 AVG, 42 HR, 110 RBI). The team opened on the road in Cleveland, where they beat the Indians, 7–4, in 16 full innings, setting a new record for the longest opening-day game in major league history. The previous record of 15 innings had been set by the Washington Senators and Philadelphia Athletics on April 13, 1926, and was tied by the Detroit Tigers and the Indians on April 19, 1960. On April 20, the Jays turned a triple play against the Kansas City Royals in a 4–3 win. It was the first triple play they turned since September 21, 1979. Team record 2012: 73 wins – 89 losses, W%- 0.451, 22 games behind division leader, fourth in division 2013 season During the off-season the Blue Jays announced multiple trades and free agent signings. One such trade acquired Mark Buehrle, José Reyes and Josh Johnson among others from the Miami Marlins and another was with the Mets for R. A. Dickey. Melky Cabrera was signed as a free agent around the same time. Despite fans and analysts high expectations, the 2013 team did not live up to the preseason predictions. Most of the regulars battled injury (Reyes broke his ankle during a steal attempt 10 games into the season and a benign tumor was removed from Cabrera's spine after the season ended) and generally underperformed. One of the few bright spots was the promotion of fan favorite Munenori Kawasaki to replace Reyes. The Blue Jays also tied a franchise record with an 11-game winning streak from June 11–23. Edwin Encarnación finished the season on the DL with a wrist injury but had great numbers (.272 AVG, 36 HR and 104 RBI) to follow up his break-out 2012 season. Team record 2013: 74 wins – 88 losses, win % – 0.457, 23 games behind division leader, last in division 2014 season Pitcher Roy Halladay signed a one-day contract with the Blue Jays before retiring from baseball, citing injuries. The Jays had a nine-game win streak from May 20 to 28, as well as wins in 18 of 21 between May 15 and June 6. On August 10, the Blue Jays played the longest game in franchise history by both time and innings, winning 6–5 in 19 innings and playing 6 hours, 37 minutes against the visiting Detroit Tigers. Team record 2014: 83 wins–79 losses, W%- , 13 games behind division leader, third in division, 5 games behind AL wild card cutoff, sixth in AL wild card 2015: Return to the playoffs, AL East champions During the off-season, the Jays signed Toronto-born catcher Russell Martin through free agency. The Jays acquired Marco Estrada, Devon Travis, All-Star third baseman Josh Donaldson, and Michael Saunders in trades. The Jays claimed Justin Smoak, Andy Dirks, and Chris Colabello off waivers. However, Dirks, along with John Mayberry Jr., were eventually non–tendered; the Jays later signed Dirks to a minor league contract. Melky Cabrera and Brandon Morrow left through free agency and Juan Francisco was claimed off waivers by the Boston Red Sox. The Jays later traded José Reyes and pitching prospects Miguel Castro, Jeff Hoffman, and Jesus Tinoco to the Colorado Rockies for All-Star shortstop Troy Tulowitzki and reliever LaTroy Hawkins. Two days later, they acquired All-Star pitcher David Price from the Detroit Tigers in exchange for pitching prospects Daniel Norris, Matt Boyd, and Jairo Labourt. The Jays had two 11-game winning streaks during this season. On September 25, the Blue Jays clinched a playoff berth, ending the longest active playoff drought in North American professional sports (see List of Major League Baseball franchise postseason droughts). They subsequently claimed the AL East division title on September 30, after defeating the Baltimore Orioles 15–2 in the first game of a doubleheader. The Blue Jays faced the Texas Rangers in the ALDS. After losing back-to-back home games, they won the next three games in a row to take the five-game series, advancing to the ALCS; a three-game comeback series victory had not been accomplished since 2012 by the San Francisco Giants. During game five of the series in Toronto, Blue Jays' right fielder José Bautista executed what Andrew Keh of The New York Times described as possibly "the most ostentatious bat flip in MLB history" after hitting a go-ahead, three-run home run off Rangers relief pitcher Sam Dyson capping off a controversy-laden seventh inning that lasted almost an hour. Bautista wrote an article about the bat flip published in November 2015 in The Players' Tribune. The Blue Jays then faced the Kansas City Royals in the ALCS, losing the series 4–2 in Kansas City; the Royals would eventually win the World Series. After the playoffs, Donaldson was named AL MVP, becoming the first Blue Jay to win the award since George Bell in 1987. Team record 2015: 93 wins–69 losses, W%- 2016–present: The Ross Atkins era 2016: Wild Card winners Upon the expiration of Paul Beeston's contract, Mark Shapiro replaced him as president of the Blue Jays. Alex Anthopoulos resigned two months after the hiring of Shapiro. Ross Atkins subsequently took his place. During the off-season, David Price left the Blue Jays through free agency, signing with the Boston Red Sox, while the Blue Jays signed J. A. Happ. On March 4, 2016, infielder Maicer Izturis announced his retirement from baseball. A few weeks later, Brad Penny and Rafael Soriano, both veterans under minor league contract with the Blue Jays, retired from baseball as well. On May 15, 2016, the Blue Jays and the Texas Rangers brawled against each other in Arlington, Texas. The brawl happened when Matt Bush threw a pitch at Jose Bautista, then Bautista made an illegal slide, and Rougned Odor punched Bautista. Bautista was later suspended for one game. On May 31, 2016, the Blue Jays traded for Jason Grilli from the Atlanta Braves. Before the non-waiver trade deadline at 4 pm EDT on August 1, 2016, the Blue Jays traded for Joaquín Benoit, Melvin Upton Jr., Scott Feldman, and Francisco Liriano. On August 25, 2016, the Blue Jays re-acquired popular backup catcher Dioner Navarro in a trade with the Chicago White Sox. This was done before the August 31 trade deadline making Navarro eligible to be on the postseason roster. On October 2, 2016, the Blue Jays clinched their first Wild Card berth with a Detroit Tigers loss to the Atlanta Braves. On October 4, 2016, the Blue Jays defeated the Baltimore Orioles in the American League Wild Card Game in extra innings, via a walk-off three-run home run by Edwin Encarnación in the bottom of the 11th inning. On October 9, 2016, the Blue Jays completed a sweep of the Texas Rangers in the American League Division Series to advance to the American League Championship Series for the second consecutive year. On October 19, 2016, the Blue Jays were eliminated from World Series contention with a 3–0 loss to the Cleveland Indians in Game 5 of the American League Championship Series. Team record 2016: 89 wins–73 losses, W%- 2017 season On November 11, 2016, it was announced that Toronto had signed designated hitter Kendrys Morales to a three-year, $33 million deal. The contract became official on November 18. On December 5, 2016, Steve Pearce signed a two-year, $12.5 million contract with Toronto. On January 5, 2017, Edwin Encarnación signed a three-year, $60 million contract with the Cleveland Indians. On January 18, 2017, Bautista signed a one-year, $18 million contract with the Blue Jays. The contract includes a $17 million mutual option for the 2018 season, as well as a $20 million vesting option for 2019. The following day, Michael Saunders signed with the Philadelphia Phillies. However, in late June, the Phillies released Saunders and the Jays signed him to a minor league contract. On April 2, one day before the start of the regular season, Melvin Upton Jr. was released. By the end of April, the Jays had the worst record in all of MLB. On July 2, the Jays traded Grilli to the Texas Rangers for Eduard Pinto. Pearce hit two walk-off grand slams in a span of three days: one against the Oakland Athletics on July 27 and another against the Los Angeles Angels on July 30, the latter of which is an ultimate grand slam. The Blue Jays wore special red-and-white uniforms at select games during the 2017 season to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Canada. Team record 2017: 76 wins–86 losses, W%- , 17 games behind division leader, fourth in division, 9 games behind AL wild card cutoff, eighth in AL wild card 2018 season The Blue Jays declined their mutual option on José Bautista, allowing him to enter free agency. He then signed with the Atlanta Braves, later the New York Mets, and eventually with the Philadelphia Phillies. The Blue Jays traded two prospects to the San Diego Padres for Yangervis Solarte. The Blue Jays also acquired Curtis Granderson and Seung-hwan Oh as free agents. On June 22, Roberto Osuna was suspended for 75 games after being accused of sexual assault on May 8 and applied retroactively from the date of the incident. In July, the Blue Jays traded Pearce to the Boston Red Sox for a prospect, Santiago Espinal. They also dealt three pitchers: J. A. Happ to the New York Yankees, Seung-hwan Oh to the Colorado Rockies, and Roberto Osuna to the Houston Astros. In August, the Blue Jays traded Josh Donaldson to the Cleveland Indians for a player to be named later, later revealed to be a pitching prospect, Julian Merryweather. The Blue Jays also traded Curtis Granderson to the Milwaukee Brewers for a prospect. On September 26, it was confirmed by the Blue Jays that manager John Gibbons would not return for the 2019 season. Team record 2018: 73 wins–89 losses, W%- , 35 games behind division leader, fourth in division, 24 games behind AL wild card cutoff, seventh in AL wild card 2019 season On October 25, 2018, the Blue Jays announced that Charlie Montoyo had been hired as their new manager. Early in the season, the Blue Jays traded Kendrys Morales to the Oakland Athletics and Kevin Pillar to the San Francisco Giants. During the season, the Blue Jays called up Vladimir Guerrero Jr., Cavan Biggio, and Bo Bichette for the first time. The three are second-generation Major League Baseball players with the first two also being sons of Hall of Famers Vladimir Guerrero Sr. and Craig Biggio, respectively; Bo Bichette is the son of Dante Bichette. Nearing the trade deadline, the Blue Jays traded Marcus Stroman to the New York Mets and Aaron Sanchez to the Houston Astros. Team record 2019: 67 wins–95 losses, W%- , 36 games behind division leader, fourth in division, 29 games behind AL wild card cutoff, ninth in AL wild card 2020 season It was announced on July 24, 2020, that the Blue Jays would be playing the majority of their home games in Buffalo, New York. At Sahlen Field, the ballpark of their Triple-A affiliate Buffalo Bisons. They finished the season with a 32–28 record as the number eight seed in the American League. 2021 season The Blue Jays played their first 21 home games of the 2021 season at TD Ballpark in Dunedin, Florida due to COVID-19 restrictions. The Blue Jays played their next 23 home games at Sahlen Field before returning to Rogers Centre on July 30. They finished the 2021 season with a 91–71 record, one game behind the New York Yankees and the Boston Red Sox in the AL wild card race. Starting pitcher Robbie Ray became the fourth Blue Jays pitcher to win the Cy Young Award. 2022 season During the offseason, the Blue Jays lost All-Star Marcus Semien to free-agency, as well as Cy Young Award winner Robbie Ray. The Blue Jays loaded up their starting rotation by resigning José Berríos to a 7-year deal, as well as signing Kevin Gausman and Yusei Kikuchi. The moves paid off, as the Blue Jays had their best season since 2015 and finished with the number four seed in the American League. However, they lost the best-of-three inaugural Wild Card Series to the Seattle Mariners, who in Game 2 erased a seven-run deficit that ultimately eliminated Toronto. References Toronto Blue Jays Toronto Blue Jays
人流后闭经能看好吗？人工流产手术不当可能损伤子宫内膜，造成月经量少，如果内膜受损严重，会造成闭经，甚至绝经。不过单纯人流手术不会伤害卵巢，所以不会造成雌激素分泌不足。卵巢功能正常与否与大脑皮质有着密切联系，西医认为大脑皮质功能紊乱会造成内分泌的失调；中医也认为气血两虚或肝气郁结都会导致月经不调，单纯去补，不一定会奏效。这类闭经非常多见,如脱纳综合症、卵巢囊肿、卵巢肿瘤、多囊卵巢综合征、卵巢功能早衰及各种原因引起的内分泌功能失调所造成的卵巢不排卵等。可做B超及CT相关检查,明确诊断以后对症治疗,不要乱服用药物。环境因素引起的停经:是一种暂时性的内分泌功能紊乱,一般不超过6个月月经可自然恢复。垂体性停经:除闭经外还有其他一些症状,如产后大出血引起的席汉氏综合征,除闭经外还伴有阴毛脱落,外阴萎缩等,垂体催乳素瘤引起者除闭经外,还伴有乳房出奶水等。月经正常，是一个女人健康的标志。但很多女人，35-50岁就""提前绝经""""提前闭经""了，其实都是身体在""报警""。因为一个女人只要还有月经，就说明还年轻。一旦没有了月经，衰老速度就加快。女人之所以比男人长寿，究其原因就是有月经，多了一个排毒通道。女人一旦出现停经闭经，或提前绝经，会导致更年期大大提前，伴之而来的是子宫衰老、卵巢衰老、容颜衰老。准备生育的大龄女性或者要准备要二胎的高龄女性出现这种问题，易导致无法怀孕。最让女人抓狂的是，和同龄人比起来，绝经女人看上去要老10岁左右。
孩子肝损伤是什么症状？肝脏是腹腔内最大的实质性器官，担负人体的重要生理功能。肝细胞对缺氧的耐受力较差，故有肝动脉和门静脉提供丰富的血液供应，并有大小胆管与血管伴行输送胆汁。它位于右上腹的深部，有下胸壁和膈肌的保护。但由于肝脏体积大，质地脆，一旦遭受暴力容易损伤，发生腹腔内出血或胆汁泄漏，引起出血性休克或胆汁性腹膜炎，后果严重，必须及时诊断和正确处理。肝损伤是遭受外界暴力而导致的，损伤较轻时，不会有不适感，损伤严重时，可能会出现乏力、食欲下降、腹胀等症状，再严重可能会出现皮肤巩膜的黄染和尿黄。肝脏外伤有口渴、恶心、呕吐的症状。中央型肝破裂或开放性肝损伤，会累及血管及胆管。腹腔内出血，肝脏外伤患者常出现急性休克症状及腹膜刺激症状。表现为腹部疼痛、颜面苍白、血压下降等。肝损伤的治疗办法首先要进行全面的检查，查明具体病因，根据病因进行对因治疗。如果是药物性肝损伤，那么一定要停止服用损伤肝脏的药物，病毒性肝炎引起的肝损伤，需要进行抗病毒治疗。脂肪代谢异常引起的脂肪肝需要进行降脂、减肥、节食、锻炼。如果是肝癌引起的肝损伤，那么需要进行积极的抗肿瘤治疗，必要时可选择进行手术疗法和介入疗法。还有就是对症治疗可以进行保肝降酶。缓解患者症状，如有腹水者，可进行腹水穿刺，白蛋白低者可静点人血白蛋白，给予身体足够的营养。药物性肝损伤是由于服用药物引起的肝细胞受损造成的原因，药物性肝损伤在饮食上一定要有高蛋白，低脂肪，高维生素的食物摄入，不能吃油腻性食物，油炸性食物和高胆固醇类的食物。建议药物性肝损伤患者一定要积极的保肝治疗的同时在饮食上一定要少油少盐少糖，少脂肪摄入，多吃高维生素的食物，有助于肝细胞的修复。
阴囊丝虫病的诊断是什么？1.血液检查外周血中嗜酸性粒细胞增多，夜间抽静脉血可查见微丝蚴。2.鞘膜积液中查见微丝蚴，精索、附睾结节活检可证实丝虫病，在其剖面可挑出丝虫成虫。
José Menéndez Menéndez (1846–1918) was a Spanish businessman based in Argentina and Chilean Patagonia. He was the initiator of large companies that remain to this day. Twenty-first century scholarship has uncovered the history of Menéndez and his business partners in the Braun family in the genocide of the Selk'nam people of Patagonia. Biography Early years Menéndez was born in Santo Domingo de Miranda (Avilés), Spain, on November 2, 1846. Second child of seven, the marriage of Manuel Menéndez Cañedo and Alvarez, and María Menéndez Granda, peasants of modest means. The field work prevented him from receiving formal education, but he managed to acquire the rudiments of literacy and numeracy, thanks to his maternal uncle Joseph who was a teacher. At a young age he left his homeland in search of opportunity in America, after passing through the island of Cuba, until finally settling in Argentina. In 1866 José Menéndez Menéndez arrived in Buenos Aires. He was employed as a bookkeeper in signatures Corti Riva y Cia. and then Etchart and Co. firm. These jobs familiarized him with the shipping business, a sector that years later would develop in Patagonia, where he worked as a merchant, businessman and cattle shipping. Marriage and family On March 19, 1873, he married María Behety Chapital, born on May 24, 1848, in Montevideo, the daughter of the French Basque couple Félix Behety and María Chapital. The wedding was held at the Church of La Merced, Buenos Aires, a city where the family settled for a while. Menéndez had nine children: Alexander and Josephine, born in Buenos Aires; Jose, Julio and Maria, born in Punta Arenas. María died as an infant of pulmonary ailments. Mary (II), Alfonso, Charles and Herminia, were born in Punta Arenas. Josephine married Maurice Braun, a businessman and associate of Jose Menéndez, and Charles, a lawyer, married to Cristina García González Bonorino. Mary married businessman Francisco Campos Torreblanca. During the military revolt in Punta Arenas known as the Mutiny of the Gunners (1877), the city suffered damage and acts of barbarism. Among the acts committed, is the loss of a leg to gangrene by Maria Behety because of a wound by a stray bullet in the forest, amputated by a doctor who had fled the city with them. In Patagonia In 1874 José Menéndez moved to Punta Arenas, Chile, which later became his residence and base of their core business. In 1876, he began the business of sheep farming, carrying sheep from the Falkland Islands, under the company "José Menéndez and Co." and the Estancia San Gregorio, now historic site of the Chilean commune, under the same name. In September 1892 the steamship Amadeo arrived in Punta Arenas on its maiden voyage, carrying bricks to build the family home. It was the first of the ships of their property. The Amadeus has been declared a National Monument by the Chilean Government, and its remains are on the beaches of the bay of San Gregorio (Chile), on the Strait of Magellan. In 1894 José Menéndez traveled with the Salesian Father José María Beauvoir to land south of the Rio Grande, in the Argentine territory. Later, in 1896, founded the First Estancia of Argentina of that he bought from the Argentinian Government. Currently this is Estancia José Menéndez, located 17 km. southwest of the Rio Grande. Jose Menendez founded a new branch of his business house in the city of Rio Gallegos, and shortly thereafter in Santa Cruz. In 1893 he participated in the first group of shareholders of the Sociedad Explotadora de Tierra del Fuego (SETF), where he owned 200 shares and a share of over 15%. The Society set up a sheep empire that spanned much of Patagonia. Their main remnant is the Cold Storage Plant of Bories, located in Puerto Bories, now converted into a hotel. In Punta Arenas, they opened many of the houses and buildings including a theater. Later, in 1897, he opened a second venture livestock, after the success he had obtained in Estancia "Primera Argentina", he created the "Second Argentina". Currently Estancia María Behety, located 15 km. northwest of the city of Rio Grande, where in 1935 he built the shearing shed still "the largest of the world". In 1903, he bought land adjacent to Gregory Bay on the Strait of Magallanes. That way, he owned 430,000 hectares in Tierra del Fuego. After becoming and seen as one of the greatest landowners then began new business, among many others, bought the mine Loreto, to Agustin Ross, created the fat-rendering and manufacturing of packaged meat in the great factory of Jose Menendez, base of the "Sociedad Explotadora de Tierra del Fuego", increased its maritime fleet well, started a stimulus for the creation of roads and highways in the south organized banks and colonized vast southern regions. In 1907, due to the financial crisis was associated with Mauricio Braun, until then its main competitor and son, when he married Josefina Menéndez Behety. In 1910, he founded the Company and Commercial Cattle Behety Menendez, based in Punta Arenas. And then he formed the company with Import and Export of Patagonia. Its activities included convenience stores, cattle farms and shipping fleet. In the 1960s most of the assets of the society were cleared and gave impetus to the chain of supermarkets La Anonima with over one hundred branches throughout Patagonia and the central Argentina province of Buenos Aires. Late in the 20th century, the stock package focused on the heirs of the Mauricio Braun family. Genocide of the Selk'nam people In the 21st century, the Historical Truth Commission of 2008 and related scholarship uncovered the involvement of the Menéndez and Braun families in the genocide of the Selk'nam people, calling into question their laudable reputation. Death José Menéndez died on April 24, 1918, at age 71 in Buenos Aires, where he owned residence. He was buried in the cemetery in Punta Arenas. References Works cited Martinic Beros, Mateo. Menéndez y Braun, prohombres patagónicos. Edition of Universidad de Magallanes. pp. 433. Consulted on November 2, 2010. 1846 births 1918 deaths People from Avilés Spanish mass murderers 19th-century Spanish businesspeople History of Patagonia 20th-century Spanish businesspeople Genocide perpetrators
The Raid is a 2011 Indonesian action thriller film written, directed and edited by Gareth Evans, and starring Iko Uwais, Joe Taslim, Donny Alamsyah, Ray Sahetapy, and Yayan Ruhian. The film follows an Indonesian National Police tactical squad that is deployed to raid a ruthless drug lord's apartment block in the slums of Jakarta, only to be encircled by the criminals, forcing them to fight their way through the complex. After its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF), The Raid received positive reviews from critics. The name of the film was changed to The Raid: Redemption in the United States as distributor Sony Pictures Classics could not secure the rights to the title; it also allowed Evans to plan out future titles in the series. The American version of the film, released on DVD and Blu-ray on 14 August 2012, features a film score composed by Mike Shinoda and Joseph Trapanese. A sequel, The Raid 2, was released in 2014. Both films showcase the traditional Indonesian martial art of pencak silat, with fight choreography led by Uwais and Yayan Ruhian. A third film was considered but Evans decided not to go forward with the project. Plot Rookie Mobile Brigade Corps officer Rama joins a 20-man squad led by Sergeant Jaka and Lieutenant Wahyu for a raid on an apartment block with the intent of arresting crime lord Tama Riyadi. Together with his lieutenants Andi and Mad Dog, Tama runs the block and allows criminals and addicts to rent rooms under his protection. Arriving undetected, the team sweeps the first floor and subdues various tenants; they also meet a law-abiding tenant named Gofar delivering medicine to his sick wife. Continuing to the sixth floor, the team is spotted by two young lookouts, one of whom raises the alarm after the other is shot. Tama calls in reinforcements, including a pair of snipers who pick off the officers guarding the block's exterior and a group of gunmen who destroy their SWAT vehicle. Taking advantage of the chaos outside, Tama's men set themselves free and regain control of the first five floors. Tama then cuts the lights and announces over the PA system that the rest of the officers are on the sixth-floor stairwell, and that he will grant permanent residence to those who kill them. Wahyu confesses to Jaka that he staged the mission to eliminate Tama, who is in league with corrupt police officials, including himself; the mission is not officially sanctioned by police command, and there will be no reinforcements. The remaining team members are ambushed by shooters from above and almost completely wiped out. The remaining officers—Rama, Bowo, Jaka, Wahyu, Dagu, Alee, Hanggi, and another officer—retreat to an empty apartment and are cornered by more armed thugs. Rama uses an axe to create a hole in the floor so the team can descend to the lower level. Dropping to the room below, the team struggles to fend off Tama's thugs; Alee, Hanggi, and the unnamed officer are killed, and Bowo is gravely wounded. Rama uses a propane tank and a refrigerator to construct an improvised explosive device that kills the invading henchmen. With more of Tama's reinforcements approaching, the team splits into two groups: Jaka, Dagu, and Wahyu retreat to the fifth floor, while Rama and Bowo ascend. After fighting a group of assassins, Rama and Bowo locate Gofar's apartment, and Gofar reluctantly hides the officers inside. Gangs wielding machetes search the apartment but fail to find them. After tending to Bowo's wounds, Rama leaves to search for Jaka's group. Rama encounters the machete gang and defeats them in a long fight, tackling their leader through a window and plummeting onto a fire escape below. On the sixth floor, he finds Andi, who has murdered two of Tama's men. Andi is revealed to be his estranged brother, whom Rama signed up for the mission to search for, at the urging of their father. Rama refuses to leave the building without his comrades, and Andi refuses to abandon his criminal life. Rama parts ways with his brother to search for his surviving colleagues. Mad Dog discovers Jaka and his group on the fourth floor. Wahyu runs off, and Jaka instructs Dagu to protect him. Mad Dog challenges Jaka to hand-to-hand combat; he ultimately gains the upper hand and kills Jaka by breaking his neck. Mad Dog then meets with Andi to report back to Tama. Tama, having learned of Andi's treachery through his surveillance cameras, attacks and incapacitates Andi. Rama regroups with Dagu and Wahyu, and they head for Tama on the 15th floor, fighting through a narcotics lab along the way. Rama separates from Dagu and Wahyu when he discovers Mad Dog torturing Andi. Mad Dog lets Rama free Andi and fights them both. After a long and brutal fight, Mad Dog is ultimately killed by Rama and Andi. Meanwhile, Wahyu and Dagu confront Tama. Wahyu kills Dagu before taking Tama hostage. Tama taunts Wahyu by revealing that he knew they were going to raid the building, that Wahyu was set up by his corrupt superior Reza, and that he will be killed regardless of if he escapes. A panicked and desperate Wahyu kills Tama and then attempts suicide, only to find he is out of ammunition. Andi uses his influence to allow Rama to leave with the injured Bowo and a detained Wahyu. Andi also hands over blackmail recordings Tama made of the corrupt officials he dealt with, telling him to contact Officer Bunawar. Rama asks Andi to come home, but Andi refuses and asserts that he can protect Rama in the criminal underworld, but that Rama cannot do the same for him on the outside. As Rama, Bowo, and Wahyu leave, Andi turns around and walks back to the apartment block, smiling for the first time. Cast Iko Uwais as Rama, one of the rookie members of the Mobile Brigade Corps squad tasked with raiding Tama's building. One of the few survivors of the raid. Uwais previously worked with Evans in Merantau. Having lived for four years in Indonesia and learned about the country's predominant religion, director Gareth Evans implicitly integrated the Muslim faith in Uwais' character. Joe Taslim as Jaka, the Sergeant who leads his unit into the raid. Having been a fan of Merantau, the former judo champion Taslim contacted Evans through Facebook for their next project. As Evans was browsing through Taslim's profile, he came across a photo of him in a SWAT uniform and felt that it resonated with the character. Evans had him undergo choreography and drama auditions, with Taslim earning the role having aced them both. as Tama Riyadi, a ruthless drug lord who is the boss of the apartment building. Evans wanted a non-stereotypical take on the character, citing most gangster films wherein the boss is usually wearing a pristine suit and smoking cigars. Yayan Ruhian as Mad Dog, a skilled fighter who is the muscle behind Tama's operation. Ruhian previously worked with Evans in Merantau as an actor and fight choreographer. Evans cast Ruhian in the film as he wanted him to play a "purely evil" character, opposite to that which he played in his debut film which had a "redeemable value". Donny Alamsyah as Andi, Tama's consigliere who is also Rama's estranged elder brother. Alamsyah also played Uwais' character's brother in Merantau. Since he regretted not being able to do action scenes in Merantau, Alamsyah approached Evans as they prepared for The Raid, earning the role having aced the audition. Iang Darmawan as Gofar, a tenant of the building who tends to his ill wife. Prior to the film, Darmawan's acting credits had been in sketch comedies, and The Raid marks his transition to a serious role. Pierre Gruno as Wahyu, the Lieutenant who arranges the eponymous raid to take out Tama. Tegar Satrya as Bowo, the hothead member of the team who is wounded attempting to save the life of a teammate. One of the few survivors of the raid. Eka Rahmadia as Dagu, a skilled fighter and team member who protects Lt. Wahyu as they make their way towards Tama. A Taekwondo practitioner, Rahmadia is part of the Piranha Stunt Team who helped with the film's shooting. Alfridus Godfred as leader of the machete gang, a priest who hunts the surviving officers when Jaka and Rama split into two groups. Other cast members include Henky Solaiman and Fikha Effendi, who play Rama's father and wife, respectively. Verdi Solaiman, Ananda George and Yusuf Opilus appear as officers Budi, Ari and Alee, respectively. Production Development and pre-production Initially intended to be released as , which translates literally to "The Deadly Raid"; director Gareth Evans came across the idea for the film when he moved to Indonesia to film a documentary about the country's martial art pencak silat, as suggested by his wife of Indonesian Japanese descent. It was in that country that he met Iko Uwais, a Silat practitioner who was then working as a delivery man for a phone company based in Jakarta. Evans then nudged his wife to cast Uwais for Merantau, and then in The Raid. Following Merantau, Evans and his producers began work on a Silat film project called Berandal (Indonesian for Thugs), a large-scale prison gangster film intended to star not only Merantau actors Uwais and Yayan Ruhian but also an additional pair of international fight stars. A teaser trailer was shot, but the project proved more complex and time-consuming than anticipated. After a year and a half, Evans and the producers found themselves with insufficient funds to produce Berandal, so they changed the film to a simpler but different story with a smaller budget. They called the project Serbuan Maut (The Raid). Producer Ario Sagantoro considers the film to be lighter than Merantau. Evans also considers it to be "a lot more streamlined," stating that "Merantau is more of a drama" while The Raid is more of a "survival horror film." Evans wanted The Raid vastly different from Merantau in terms of pacing. With Merantau, some fans complained the action sequences took too long to appear since the first 45 minutes of the film laid emphasis on character development, backdrop (specifically, the Indonesian culture) and drama. Therefore, Evans designed The Raid to be a "full-on" action film. Pre-production took about four months, which include finalization of the script (which included translation of the original English-language script into Indonesian) and the work on choreography for the fighting sequences, which were designed by Iko Uwais and Yayan Ruhian. The actors that make up the key members of the police squad were sent to bootcamp military training with KOPASKA, where they learned how to use weapons, and how to perform strategic attack and defense techniques. Filming The crew wanted The Raid to be shot in a quasi-documentary style, that is, the camera is handheld and without the use of Steadicam. To achieve that objective, they shot the film in high definition using Panasonic AF100 camcorder—which had just recently come out of the market—and strayed from using film format while shooting most action and fight sequences. In addition, the camera was frequently attached to a Fig Rig to prevent most scenes from being too jarring, and give the camera operator opportunities to change angles and positions rapidly. All guns used in the film were Airsoft replicas, to avoid the costs associated with having to deal with firearms. All the shots of the guns' actions cycling, muzzle flashes and cases ejecting were added digitally. Editing When filming concluded, about 120 minutes of footage was shot; Evans originally intended it to be eighty to eighty-five minutes long. The footage was eventually cut down to approximately 100 minutes. The final stages of post-production took place in Bangkok, Thailand for the color grading and audio mixing processes. Soundtrack While the film was still in production, in May 2011, Sony Pictures Worldwide Acquisitions acquired the distribution rights of the film for the US market and tasked Mike Shinoda of Linkin Park and Joseph Trapanese to create a new score. The film premiered at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival with the original score from the Indonesian version which was composed by Aria Prayogi and Fajar Yuskemal, who also composed Evans's previous film Merantau. The Raid made its debut in the US with Trapanese and Shinoda's version at Sundance 2012. Shinoda stated that his score was over 50 minutes and almost all instrumental. After film production, he had room for two more songs, but did not want to sing or rap, so he posted pictures of two music artists. Deftones/††† frontman Chino Moreno guest performed "RAZORS.OUT", which was leaked online on 16 March 2012, as rap group Get Busy Committee performed "SUICIDE MUSIC" for the film. Release The film was marketed internationally through Celluloid Nightmares, a partnership between US-based XYZ Films and France's Celluloid Dreams. Sony Pictures Worldwide Acquisitions acquired the film's distribution rights for the United States, Latin America and Spain, revised the film score, and changed the title to The Raid: Redemption for the US release. Distribution rights to other countries were sold to Kadokawa Pictures for Japan, Koch Media for Germany, Alliance Films for Canada, Momentum Pictures for the United Kingdom, Madman Entertainment for Australia, SND HGC for China, and Calinos Films for Turkey. Deals were also made with distributors from Russia, Scandinavia, Benelux, Iceland, Italy, South Korea and India, during the film screening at the TIFF. Reception Box office In Indonesia, the film sold 1,844,817 tickets at the box office in 2012. Overseas, in its Sony Pictures Classics debut in the United States on 23–25 March 2012, The Raid: Redemption grossed $220,937 from 24 theaters for a location average of $15,781. For its widest opening release weekend in the United States and Canada on 13–15 April 2012, the film grossed $961,454 from 881 theaters, and ranked 11th overall. In the United Kingdom, the film grossed $660,910 on its opening weekend. In Indonesia, approximately 250,000 people watched the film in the first four days of release, and it was considered a great turnout for a country that only has about 660 theater screens nationwide. As of 8 July 2012, the film has grossed $4,105,123 in North America. The film grossed approximately $9.3 million overseas outside of Indonesia. Home media In the United States, the film grossed on DVD and Blu-ray, . In the United Kingdom, it was 2012's fifth-best-selling foreign-language film on physical home video formats. It was later the UK's overall best-selling foreign-language film of 2013 on home video. Critical response On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 87% based on reviews from 172 critics, with an average score of 7.50/10. The website's consensus reads, "No frills and all thrills, The Raid: Redemption is an inventive action film expertly paced and edited for maximum entertainment." On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 73 out of 100 based on reviews from 31 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian gave the film 5 out of 5 and said, "This violent, intense and brilliant bulletfest from Indonesia puts western action movies to shame." Bilge Ebiri of Vulture.com wrote, "Once the action starts—and it starts very quickly—The Raid is relentless, breathtaking in its sheer propulsive majesty. But it's also shot through with moments of bleak poetry amid the carnage." Robert Koehler of Variety praised the director, writing, "Taking the genre to a higher level of intensity, the Welsh-born Evans continues what he started in previous Indonesia-set actioner "Merantau," but this picture will seal his cult status." Michael Phillips of the Chicago Tribune wrote, '"The Raid" is maniacal in its pacing and assault tactics. It's also, absurdly, rated R. Fantastic. I love that a film this gory secured the same Motion Picture Association of America rating as "The King's Speech."' Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly called it "fists of fury mixed with torture porn," noting the variety of gory action sequences but criticizing the incoherent narrative. He gave it a B− grade. Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film one star out of four; he criticized the lack of character depth, and noted, "the Welsh director, Gareth Evans, knows there's a fanboy audience for his formula, in which special effects amp up the mayhem in senseless carnage." Ebert was criticized for his assessment, and later published a defense of his review. Accolades The film received numerous awards and nominations from both local and international institutions. At the 2012 Maya Awards, which is dubbed by local media as the Indonesian version of the Golden Globes, the film received 10 nominations. The Raid did not receive any nominations at the 2012 Citra Awards (the Indonesian equivalent to the Academy Awards); which was considered a snub. Sequel and remake Sequel While developing The Raid in script form, Evans started to toy around with the idea of creating a link between it and his initial project, Berandal. It was later confirmed that Berandal would serve as a sequel to The Raid. Evans has also stated his intention to make a trilogy. Sony pre-bought the US, Latin American and Spanish rights to the sequel. Alliance/Momentum bought the rights to the United Kingdom and Canada; Koch Media acquired the film for German-speaking territories; Korea Screen acquired the rights to Korea; and HGC acquired the rights to China. Deals for other major territories were also in negotiations. Subtitled Berandal for the Indonesian market and simply The Raid 2 for the US and English-speaking market, the sequel had a "significantly larger" budget than its predecessor, and its filming included approximately 100 days of shooting. Pre-production began in September 2012 while filming began in January 2013. On the release of The Raid 2 in 2015, Evans said he had ideas for The Raid 3 but that nothing had been written yet and a third film was not likely to happen before 2018 or 2019. In a 21 November 2016 interview with Impact Online, director Evans revealed the sequel was on hold with the franchise likely having ended, stating "Moving back to UK felt like a closing chapter on that franchise—we ended the story pretty neatly (I feel) in Part 2. I'm aware there's an interest for it So never say never, but it's unlikely to happen anytime soon." In September 2018 Evans again stated that he felt the story was complete and that a third film was highly unlikely. American remake A few months after Sony acquired the film's North American distribution rights, it was announced by The Hollywood Reporter that its subsidiary company, Screen Gems, had begun negotiations to produce a Hollywood remake. The deal was completed in November 2011, with writer-director Gareth Evans to serve as an executive producer of the remake. XYZ Films, executive producers on the original Indonesian version, will be producers on the American version. Screen Gems also wants the same choreographers from The Raid involved with the remake. On 21 February 2014, the studio picked Patrick Hughes to direct the remake. A day later, reports stated that both Chris and Liam Hemsworth were being eyed for roles by the studio. On 27 May 2014, Variety reported that the film's production was delayed until early 2015. On 13 June 2014, Frank Grillo was the first to be announced to star in the remake, and is a fan of the original. On 16 June 2014, Geek Tyrant revealed that the remake will be set in the near future. On 4 August 2014, TheWrap reported that Taylor Kitsch has been cast in the lead role, and also that XYZ Films is returning to produce the remake, which is expected to hew closely to the original film. On 22 August 2014, Hughes revealed that describes his version as being in the vein of Black Hawk Down and Zero Dark Thirty with 12 integral roles. According to Tracking Board, on 23 October 2015, both Screen Gems and Kitsch had dropped out of the project and Hughes also dropped out as director. In February 2017, XYZ Films revealed that Joe Carnahan will produce and direct the remake with Evans as a producer. On 10 January 2022, Deadline reported that the remake will premiere on Netflix with Patrick Hughes directing alongside Michael Bay producing and Evans executive produced. Comics and animation A graphic novel based on The Raid was released on 21 May 2012 in Indonesia. A stop-motion short depicting the plot of The Raid as clay-animated cats, made by Lee Hardcastle released on 11 May 2012, was included in the special features disc. A flash animated teaser trailer spoof depicting The Raid as a '90s anime, made by Philip Askins released on 19 May 2012, was also included in the special features. On 22 June 2016, The Hollywood Reporter announced Titan Comics had teamed up with Gareth Evans and XYZ Films for a comic book spin-off series featuring "original stories featuring characters from The Raid movie series" with a launch date expected for late 2016. See also BuyBust, a 2018 Philippine film with a similar premise Dredd, a 2012 science fiction action film with a similar premise References External links 2011 action films 2011 crime action films 2011 films 2011 independent films Films about the illegal drug trade Films directed by Gareth Evans Films scored by Joseph Trapanese Films set in apartment buildings Films set in Indonesia Films shot in Indonesia Indonesian action thriller films Indonesian martial arts 2010s Indonesian-language films Indonesian martial arts films Plaion Maya Award winners Silat films Stage 6 Films films
霍邑之战于617年9月8日在反叛的唐国公李渊的军队和隋朝军队之间发生。李渊正率大约25,000人的军队沿汾水南下进军都城大兴城。因大雨，他的进军受阻两周，在霍邑遇到了隋朝的20,000或30,000精兵。李渊的骑兵在两位大儿子统领下将隋军从城墙的保护下诱出，但在两军第一次交锋时，李渊军最初被击退。当时可能是因李渊的战略，唐军侧翼的机动骑兵赶到出现在隋军后方，隋军溃败，向霍邑逃回。李渊的骑兵却切断了他们的退路。防御薄弱的霍邑被攻克，唐军继续进军大兴城，11月大兴城为其所陷。次年，李渊废隋，自称皇帝，开创唐朝。背景隋朝第二任皇帝隋炀帝末年，朝廷的权威开始衰落。主要原因是拖延而无果的三征高句丽造成的物力和人力消耗。加上天灾，越来越多的人被征兵作战，囤积的粮食也不足以满足军队的需求，引发了地方的不满。结果，从大業七年（611年）起，全国各地就有地方叛乱，而皇帝的信誉和合法性也因军事失败而缩小，野心勃勃的地方权贵受到鼓舞起来挑战他的统治。炀帝却继续经营高句丽战事，直到全国动乱、强大的东突厥也与他为敌，才意识到局势的严重性；十二年（616年），他放弃北方，退到江都，一直在那里直到于十四年（618年）遇弑。皇帝退居后，地方官和权贵涌现、称雄。九个主要的竞争者涌现，一些称帝了，一些如河南的李密用相对适中的王号。地理位置最好的竞争者之一是地处西北的太原留守唐国公李渊。他是与隋朝有亲戚的贵族家庭子孙，又有显赫军功，是帝位的显然竞争者。他的治所拥有太行山卓越天然的防御，高度军事化的人口，又在两座都城大兴城（长安）和洛阳附近。李渊南下传统史书强调李渊最初是拒绝叛隋的，是被高级谋士和次子（也是最终的继承人）李世民说服的。事实上至少早在大业十三年（617年）初受任为太原留守时，他就在考虑起兵了，也是起兵的主要推动者。年中，他开始在治所额外组建军队，杀了炀帝所任命监视他的两个副手郡丞王威和虎牙郎将高君雅。他还和东突厥有权势的可汗始毕结盟，后者确保他的北境不会被突厥入侵，并提供人，最重要的是提供他所缺的马。六月，李渊的嫡长子李建成和四子李元吉从河东郡来归，晋阳宫监裴寂通过李建成和李世民进言建议李渊打拥隋旗号，废炀帝，拥立西京留守皇孙代王杨侑为帝。李渊建立大将军府，招募义兵。李渊的军事行动被部下记室参军温大雅详细记录。7月中，李渊的大儿子们李建成和李世民发起第一次远征，攻打沿汾水更南的忠于隋朝的西河郡，成功在数日内将其攻克，返回太原。最后在准备已充分后，8月10日，李渊开始沿汾水南下进军大兴城。他的“义师”有30,000人，以本地民兵鹰扬府兵为基础，还有大约10,000新招募的义兵。他15岁的儿子李元吉被任为镇北将军、太原留守，李建成和李世民随父为助手，分别为左、右领大都督。通议大夫张纶等率小股军队受命与主力平行进军，经略更西的稽胡和忠于隋朝的离石、龙泉、文成诸郡，确保侧翼安全。 8月末，因大雨，李渊的进军在贾胡堡受阻两周，给了隋朝政府反应的时间：杨侑派骁卫大将军屈突通率数万骁果屯于黄河上的河东郡，虎牙郎将宋老生率20,000精兵北进到贾胡堡南五十余里的霍邑驻扎以迎战李渊，两支军队彼此呼应。霍邑地处沿汾水流向的道路所经过的峡谷南端出口，提供了查看北面军队的优越位置。当时李渊军粮未到，得知宋老生到了后，一些人开始提出撤回太原，担心他们在外时，距宋老生不远的突厥会如流言所说在依附突厥的刘武周帮助下破坏和约攻打太原，也担心李密心思难测。在会议上，李渊的两个儿子坚争应该继续作战，指出突厥和刘武周并非倾心合作，李密未及有所远略，宋老生轻躁可取，等雨停了就可以进军死战杀宋老生、夺取霍邑，而一旦退兵，敌人们会不约而同杀来，自己将进退失据。后来右光禄大夫武士彟、记室唐俭也入内谏阻回师，李渊同意了他们的意见，并派两个儿子分道连夜追回了先期撤回的左军，而太原也将粮食运到。李渊笑宋老生年轻，与屈突通二人轻敌自以为不需要援兵，只要放缓让敌人以为自己胆怯再出其不意，不用一两个月就能擒住他们。9月8日雨停后，李渊军出营。之前有白衣老人拜访军门，自称受霍山神所使，称李渊为大唐皇帝，指点李渊沿山兵出霍邑东南，神能为其破敌，求日后立祠。于是李渊军没有沿峡谷行军，而是选择了霍邑东南傍山的小路，前行七十余里。小路险峻，霍邑看不到这里的行军，但大路上距离霍邑十里的地方，霍邑城上就能看见军队。李渊军刚走小路时有雾，后来便晴朗了。因张纶等的军队落在后面，到霍邑的李渊军少于最初的30,000人，可能少达25,000人。这支主要由步兵组成的军队被分为六部分，分别由统军长孙顺德、刘弘基、窦琮等统领，李建成和李世民各统左右三军。此外还有几百骑兵。这时始毕可汗也开始派出军马相助，正在攻打洛阳的李密也写信请求与李渊联合。河东县县长卢赤松与李渊有旧，闻其到霍邑，弃县迎接。隋军的信息记载很少，仅知宋老生军是精锐的勇士。一些史料记载其军力达30,000；这可能是错误，或表示霍邑有额外新招募的军队。战斗随后的战斗有两种记载，即温大雅在《大唐创业起居注》的记载和后来官修史书的记载，后者强调李世民的作用而略写其父和他在玄武门之变中所杀并取代其皇太子地位的兄长李建成的作用。两种记载难以统一，但温大雅的记载虽然不完备，却因是目击者所记而更被采信。李渊担心宋老生会拒绝作战，会将他迫入长期而消耗的围城战。李建成、李世民说：“老生出身寒微，勇而无谋，只是讨伐抓捕小盗贼才有名声，以轻骑挑战之，无不出之理；如果其固守，我们就诬陷他私通我们。他害怕被左右所劾奏，怎敢不出！”李渊说：“你们估计得对，老生不能来贾胡堡挑战，我知道他无能为了！”李渊婿右领军大都督府长史柴绍先到霍邑城下观看形势，回来也说：“宋老生一夫之敌，我兵到必出战，可以俘虏。”李渊希望利用宋老生有勇无谋之名，9月8日下午，李渊与麾下左右数百轻骑先到霍邑城东五六里等待步兵，派二子领数名骑兵在霍邑城墙下移动，李渊分兵十余队从霍邑东南巡行到西南，举鞭指挥作安营围城状，并诟骂，希望诱使隋军出击。并派府掾殷开山催促后军马步军。宋老生果然被激怒，也望见李渊后军到，可能也视此为各个击破敌军的机会，率军从东门、南门分兵杀出，背城列阵。李渊后军到，前军组成方阵阻拦隋军进攻，其余两军随其后。李渊想让军士先吃饭再战，李世民说：“时不可失。”李渊与李建成合阵于城东，李世民和柴绍列阵于城南。战事并非如李渊所想进行：李渊步兵和隋军初交锋时，隋军占上风击退李渊，可能是因为李渊未能将全部军队投入战场，且李建成在战斗中坠马为敌所乘。李渊趁机伪退。宋老生以为李渊害怕自己，继续进兵，离霍邑数里列营。李渊在交战前先派李建成、李世民杀向霍邑城门。李世民率军头段志玄等二骑从南原陡坡上奔下，冲断隋军，引兵奋击，杀出隋军之后，李世民手杀数十人，两把刀都砍缺了，满衣袖都是血，洒血再战。隋军大败，丢下兵器而走。李渊士气复振，散布宋老生被擒斩的谣言，隋军士气彻底崩溃，抵抗瓦解。隋军退向霍邑城门，来路已被李建成、李世民阻断，守军也已放下闸门。宋老生弃马投护城河，想攀城上扔下的绳子上城，离地一丈有余，被刘弘基部下军头卢君谔所部跃起斩首，传首李渊。申时（下午3时正至下午5时正），日已暮，战斗以李渊的压倒性胜利告终，横尸流血数里。他趁将士斗志正锐，率军攻霍邑。虽然他缺乏围城工具，但守军规模太小，不足以抵抗李渊军，到酉时（下午5时正至下午7时正）霍邑就陷落了。曾随李渊征伐，很受李渊亲待的鹰扬郎将常达当时也在霍邑随宋老生作战，宋老生败后，他吓得躲起来。李渊以为他已死，令人查看尸体寻找他，并怆然对左右说霍邑生灵因宋老生抵抗而涂炭，战死者中也有忠于自己的人，以后要用文德，不用兵戈。久后，常达仍归李渊。李渊赏霍邑之功，并且强调不论良人或奴隶都论功行赏，又慰劳霍邑吏民，说不会怪罪宋老生以外的人，给他们的授官与跟随自己的人相当，选其中丁壮从军，分别隶属于左右领军大都督，不区别对待他们。这些被俘和投降之人高兴得如同再生一样。其中有想回家的关中军士，李渊授以五品散官遣归。于是内外都想着报效李渊。李渊仍以本官之礼葬宋老生，从此以书信招慰未归附者，没有不到的，来诣军中的都授朝散大夫以上官职，并吸纳愿意效力的逸民、道士等。李渊称如此封官是为了收揽人心。参战人员李渊军大将军唐国公李渊左领大都督陇西郡公李建成统军长孙顺德统军窦琮左统军姜宝谊左三统军李思行右领大都督敦煌郡公李世民右领军大都督府长史柴绍右一统军王长谐统军刘弘基统军杨屯军头卢君谔右三统军李高迁领兵队主许洛仁军头、先锋段志玄记室参军温大雅府掾殷开山大将军府长史裴寂司功参军姜謩图书王湛右光禄大夫武士彟郭某朝散大夫庞卿恽通议大夫樊世兴记室正议大夫唐俭隋军虎牙郎将宋老生鹰扬郎将常达后果此胜后，李渊及其军队继续南下，10月中到黄河。部分军队被留下牵制蒲州的隋军，其余渡河，打败屈突通派出的虎牙郎将桑显和所领试图阻拦的数千隋军。华阴令李孝常以城池和重要的粮仓永丰仓投降，李渊发兵京城。途中，李渊与女儿柴绍妻平阳公主、堂弟李神通及他们各自组建的军队会师。当李渊军到大兴城时，有200,000军队。在短期围城后，11月9日，李渊军攻入京城。这一成果使李渊成为帝位的一位主要竞争者，但当时尽管将军们呼吁他在那里称帝，他仍然伪装成隋朝忠臣：他保证隋朝皇室的安全且尊重他们，年轻的杨侑被立为隋恭帝，炀帝被尊为太上皇。直到距离杀死副手、正式与隋决裂后一年的618年6月16日，李渊才废黜傀儡皇帝，自称为唐朝开国皇帝，庙号高祖。新皇朝仍然要面对全国各地涌现的叛军和军阀，但在貞觀二年（628年），恩威并施的唐朝成功将中国安抚和统一在自己的统治下。张说《起义堂颂》提到了霍邑之战。后来唐代宗也因山神指路事下诏祭祀霍山。参考资料晋阳起兵隋朝战役唐朝战役山西历次战争与战役临汾军事史 610年代中国战役 617年山西军事史

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