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The Southeast Pacific Area was one of the designated area commands created by the Combined Chiefs of Staff in the Pacific region during World War II. It was responsible to the Joint Chiefs of Staff via the Commander-in-Chief of the United States Navy (COMINCH), Admiral Ernest King. Rear Admiral Abel T. Bidwell, former commander of Cruiser Division Three, commanded the Southeast Pacific Area during the first months of the war.
History
On 24 March 1942, the newly formed British and Combined Chiefs of Staff issued a directive designating the Pacific theater an area of American strategic responsibility. Six days later the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) divided the Pacific theater into three areas: the Pacific Ocean Areas (POA), the Southwest Pacific Area (SWPA), and the Southeast Pacific Area.
The Southeast Pacific Force, SoEastPac, was a small force of cruisers and destroyers based at Balboa, Panama which formed the main force operating in the Southeast Pacific Area. The Southeast Pacific Force was formed by a directive of 28 August 1941 to Admiral Husband Kimmel:
Amongst ships assigned to the Southeast Pacific Force were the light cruisers USS Concord, USS Trenton, USS Detroit, and the destroyers USS Warrington and USS McDougal.
Commanders
The Official Chronology of the U.S. Navy in World War II dates the establishment of the Southeast Pacific Area to 8 December 1941.
Rear Admiral Abel T. Bidwell: 8 December 1941 – 6 January 1942
Rear Admiral John F. Shafroth Jr.: 6 January 1942 – 25 December 1942
Rear Admiral Francis E. M. Whiting: 25 December 1942 – 12 October 1943
Rear Admiral Harold C. Train: 12 October 1943 – 8 June 1944
Captain Ellis S. Stone (A): 8 June 1944 – 3 November 1944
Rear Admiral Howard F. Kingman: 3 November 1944 – 9 July 1945
Captain Schuyler Mills (A): 9 July 1945 – 23 August 1945
Rear Admiral John R. Beardall: 23 August 1945 – 2 September 1945
See also
Panama during World War II
References
Pacific theatre of World War II
Allied commands of World War II
Military history of Panama during World War II |
Pedro González is one of the Pearl Islands of Panama. It is a corregimiento in Balboa District, Panamá Province with a population of 263 as of 2010, mostly in the village of Pedro de Cocal. Its population as of 1990 was 440; its population as of 2000 was 247.
It is served by Fernando Eleta Airport.
References
Corregimientos of Panamá Province |
女人性欲突然下降是什么原因?性欲是生理本能的欲望和性生活的驱动力。正常的性欲是开始和维持勃起的必要条件,也是实现成功和满足生活的必要条件。在临床实践中,性欲的下降是男性“不养”的重要原因;在现实生活中,性欲的下降导致性交过少,影响双方的幸福和情感,甚至影响家庭的稳定。性欲下降的特点是性生活下降和最初的性行为。女性的叙事下降比男性更常见,文献报道男性为16%至20%,女性为20%至37%。许多男性朋友认为这是针对女性的。事实上,由于诸多因素,男性的性欲也会下降。调查发现,16%的男性和35%的女性存在性冷漠。在未婚夫妇中,性冷漠占2%。女性性欲低下,又称“性欲抑制”,“性欲”,“性冷漠”,“性冷”。它属于“女性瘦弱”或“女性冷”的范畴。低女性性欲是指女性在性活动中缺乏主观欲望,包括缺乏性梦和性幻想,缺乏参与活动意识,以及在剥夺性活动时不加区别和沮丧。也就是说,性欲低下的人不想在任何时间和任何情况下参加性活动。对于一些女性来说,成长后的性冷漠问题可能是因为他们从小就接受了错误的性观念。例如,生活在一个非常传统的家庭,有严格的长辈受过教育,性爱是错的,一个好女人不应该喜欢做爱,与男人发生性关系是一件非常可耻的事情等等。当一个女人从小就接受这样的想法,在她成长为正常的性欲之后,她会自然地克制。当时间很长时,它自然会发展成冷性。消除忧虑和压力:许多男性的性欲低下是由心理因素引起的。因此,要治疗性欲低下,首先要消除顾虑和心理压力。当丈夫和妻子在家里,尽量放松,克服一些负面情绪,女人应该鼓励男人,男人不应该给自己施加太大的压力。说出你的感受:如果一个性欲低下的男人无法消除他的心理负担,他可以去看医生,并告诉他的医生他心里的不良情绪。在一些专业医生中,医生会根据情况在心理上指导患者。根据咨询,患者将获得安全感,这对于治疗性欲低下非常有用。 |
昨晚牙龈肿了怎样才能快速消肿?牙龈肿痛一般都是由于牙龈炎发作才引发的,还是及时去正规的诊所或者是医院检查一下,然后用药调理治疗,否则病情加重的话不仅肿痛回乡下更加严重还有可能出现出血的症状。得了牙龈炎牙龈肿痛的患者可以服用些消炎止痛,清热解毒的药物调理治疗,同时也要调整好个人的生活规律和饮食习惯。在晚上睡觉的时候不要吃一些比较甜的糖果或者是饼干之类的食物,可以多吃一些清火的食物,像南瓜西瓜芹菜萝卜之类的,因为这些东西可以很好的去保护我们的牙齿,不会让我们的牙齿出现一个坏牙的症状发生了当牙龈肿痛的情况下,其实特别缓解的方法就是可以在牙齿里面放一个花椒,然后把它放在牙齿特别疼痛的地方,慢慢的其实也可以有效的去缓解一个牙齿的疼痛的问题了,也可以适当的含义口凉水这个效果也是挺不错的。1、牙龈炎这个病虽然治疗起来很容易,只要是去正规的医院或者是诊所都有丰富的治疗经验,服用药物治疗两三天就可以彻底的治愈,但是这个病的复发率也特别高,平时如果注意的不好也会反复发作。2、生活中引发牙龈炎的原因有很多,除了慢性的牙齿疾病之外,也跟患者长时间不健康的饮食习惯,以及烟酒刺激,生活不规律等方面有很大的关系,平时可以在这些方面多注意一些,避免牙龈炎反复发作。3、生活中一定要注意好牙齿的卫生工作,每天早晚刷牙,另外也不要吃太多含糖分高的食物,饭后使用温水漱口,也可以使用淡盐水漱口可以更加有效地清除口腔里的细菌污垢,避免牙齿疾病的发作。注意事项:平时要注意饮食清淡点,多喝水多吃新鲜的水果蔬菜,预防身体上火,不能过度劳累,注意劳逸结合,烟酒方面要有节制不能太过量了。 |
江陵县,舊稱江陵區,位于湖北省中南部,江汉平原腹地、荆江河段北岸。东西距53.5千米,南北距36.2千米,面积1032平方千米,2010年末总人口40.5万人。「江陵」因原江陵县而得名,全县版图呈马鞍形。
历史沿革
1994年,经国务院批准撤销荆州地区、沙市市及江陵县,设立荆沙市(1996年12月更名为荆州市)及荆州区、沙市区和江陵区,原江陵县一分为三。江陵区轄原江陵縣滩桥镇以東南廣大墟區,区人民政府驻郝穴镇。1998年7月,江陵撤区置县,縣城仍爲郝穴。
经济
2010年全县完成地区生产总值34.35亿元,全县人均地区生产总值10364.1元,产业结构为44:23:33。
行政区划
下辖7个镇、2个乡:
。
人口
2010年全县年末总户数11.94万户,总人口40.5万人,其中常住人口33.1万人,乡村人口27.9万人(含丹江口移民2749人),城镇人口12.6万人,新出生人口3766人,死亡人口1823人。
自然地理
位于东经112 °12′52″至112°44′22″,北纬29°54′36″至30°16′45″。
属北亚热带季风湿润气候区;
年平均气温16℃~16.4℃,极端值最热39.2℃,最冷-19℃;
无霜期246天~262天;年平均降雨量900~1100毫米。
历史遗迹
镇安寺铁牛建于清咸丰九年(公元1859年),是中华第一堤的标志,是人民群众战胜洪水的象征。建国后,周恩来、李鹏、江泽民、朱镕基、李瑞环、温家宝等党和国家领导人都曾到此视察,指导抗洪。
沙岗红军街原名沙岗老街,全长0.6公里,1928年至1932年的五年间,先后有中共湘鄂西省委、省苏维埃、江陵县苏维埃及10多处红军工作机构设在红军街。贺龙、段德昌、周逸群、柳直荀等共产党人曾在此战斗。“沙岗年关暴动”是湘鄂西暴动的开始,创建了白鹭湖游击大队和中国工农红军第六军。
参考文献
历史文化古迹
沙岗镇红军街——湘鄂西革命遗址建筑群
外部链接
县
荆州市 |
Negova (; German: Negau) is a village in the hills to the west of Gornja Radgona in northeastern Slovenia.
Negova Castle is a castle immediately to the north of the main settlement. It is a complex of buildings that are 16th- and early 17th-century extensions of the original castle built in 1425. Very few of the original furnishings and traces of wall paintings in the castle chapel are preserved.
The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to the Nativity of Mary and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maribor. It was originally a 16th-century Gothic building, but was rebuilt in 1710 and has 19th-century additions.
The Negau helmets were found nearby.
References
External links
Negova on Geopedia
Negova homepage
Populated places in the Municipality of Gornja Radgona |
Slater B. Stubbs (died July 3, 1867) was an American politician and physician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Cecil county in 1856 and in 1864.
Biography
Slater B. Stubbs He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Cecil county in 1856 and in 1864. He served as speaker pro tempore in 1864.
He worked as a physician in Rising Sun. He was a member of the Cecil County school board at the time of his death.
Stubbs married Sarah B. Haines, daughter of Edwin Haines. Their son was Slater B. Stubbs (died 1895). Stubbs lived in Rising Sun.
Stubbs died on July 3, 1867.
References
Year of birth unknown
1867 deaths
People from Cecil County, Maryland
Physicians from Maryland
Members of the Maryland House of Delegates
19th-century American physicians
19th-century American politicians |
The Burning Season may refer to:
The Burning Season (1993 film), a 1993 film directed by Harvey Crossland
The Burning Season (1994 film), a 1994 television movie directed by John Frankenheimer
The Burning Season (2008 film), a documentary about the burning of rainforests in Indonesia
The Burning Season (album), by Faith and the Muse
The Burning Season (EP), a 1999 EP by Primordial |
Cerro Vicuñas is a volcanic mountain in the Andes of Chile which lies immediately north of Ojos del Salado. It has a height of 6067 metres. Vicuñas if often used as acclimatisation peak before major peaks like Ojos del Salado. Its slopes are within the administrative boundaries of the Chilean commune of Copiapo.
Elevation
Other data from available digital elevation models: SRTM yields 6063 metres, ASTER 6041 metres and TanDEM-X 6109 metres. The height of the nearest key col is 5354 meters, leading to a topographic prominence of 726 meters. Vicuñas is considered a Mountain Subgroup according to the Dominance System and its dominance is 11.94%. Its parent peak is Barrancas Blancas and the Topographic isolation is 6.3 kilometers.
First Ascent
Vicuñas was first climbed by Eduardo Saavedra Larraín (Chile) and Theo Dowbenka (Austria) in 23rd of January 1979.
See also
List of mountains in the Andes
References
Vicunas
Volcanoes of Chile
Six-thousanders_of_the_Andes |
瓜拉尼语字母表 (achegety) 是南美洲巴拉圭等地使用的瓜拉尼语的语音书写字母系统,共包含以下33个字母:
A, Ã, CH, E, Ẽ, G, G̃, H, I, Ĩ, J, K, L, M, MB, N, ND, NG, NT, Ñ, O, Õ, P, R, RR, S, T, U, Ũ, V, Y, Ỹ, '.
其中"A", "E", "I", "O", "U", "Y"6个字母是元音;有些字母上加了波浪號,代表是鼻音化。独立字母的撇号" ' "(瓜拉尼语称作puso),代表着喉塞音。其他的字母(包括"Ñ"、"G̃"和其他的二合字母)均为辅音字母。
拉丁文字字母系统的B、C和D仅用于与另一个字母形成的二合字母中。然而拉丁文字字母系统的F、Q、W、X和Z根本的没有被利用到。"L"与二合字母"RR"仅用于西班牙语的外来语、受西班牙语语音体系影响的单词中或不发音的拟声词中。西班牙语字母系统中的"LL"二合字母在瓜拉尼语中没有得到使用。
ISO/IEC 8859-1字体没有提供"E"、"I"、"U"、"Y"和"G"的鼻音化字母形素的电脑显示,瓜拉尼语鼻音化"G"字母在Unicode中也没有得到收录。如需输入这些字母时可以把鼻音化符号置於字母之後,分别用"E~", "I~", "U~", "Y~", "G~"来代替,也可以用带有抑扬符号的字母来代替,(即:"Ê", "Î", "Û", "Ŷ", "Ĝ")。
重音符号 " ´ " 用于指示词中的重音(muanduhe)。在省略重音符号时,重音落在最后一个音节上:syva [sy'va] (前额), áva ['ava] (头发), tata [ta'ta] (火), tái [taj] (胡椒)。
历史
在15世纪西班牙殖民者入侵南美洲时,瓜拉尼人并没有自己的书写系统。瓜拉尼最早的书写符号是耶稣会的传教士使用的拉丁字母。牧师安东尼奥·鲁伊兹·德·蒙托亚() 将这些文件收录于他的《Tesoro de la lengua guaraní》(1639年出版的一本瓜拉尼语-西班牙语词典)和《Arte y bocabvlario de la lengua guaraní》(1722年出版的一本语法纲要和词典)中。
在这些早期的书中,字母和拼写并不是很一致,并且和现代的方式有相当大的不同。1867年,巴拉圭总统弗朗西斯科·索拉诺·洛佩茨元帅()召集字体会议()以规范书写方式,但并没有成功。
字体最终于1950年演变成今天这种标准化的形式。这得益于雷纳尔多·迪考德·拉尔洛萨(Reinaldo Decoud Larrosa)在蒙得维的亚发起的瓜拉尼语言会议()。这种标准受到国际音标的影响,现在广泛施行于巴拉圭。由於受到西班牙語的影響,有部份詞語亦採用了跟西班牙語類似的拼法,例如:含有"gui"的文字,其"u"上會按其發音或會添置附點。
然而,学者们关于标准的细节问题仍然有不同意见。一些学者觉得连字母"CH"应改为"X";有波浪號的"G̃"应直接以G代替,而将鼻音符号置于邻近的元音上面。
achegety是一个用来指代瓜拉尼人的新语,它由a-che-ge (字母表中前三个字母) 和 ty(意思是 "群体"、"集体")组成。
地名与某些专用名
阿根廷、乌拉圭、巴拉圭以及巴西语中有许多固有的地名和人名来源于瓜拉尼语。它们以西班牙语和葡萄牙语的规则书写,但是发音却在过去的数个世纪中不断改变,到了现在,他们已经不能讓瓜拉尼语的使用者理解了。
外部链接
瓜拉尼语字母的新、舊版本比較
拉丁字母系统
图皮语系 |
坦佩雷大学(,缩写字母为或)位于芬兰坦佩雷偏重于社会科学的大学。大学的学生数量约为一万五千人。大学在波里有一个分校。2019年1月1日,坦佩雷大学与坦佩雷理工大学合并成立新的坦佩雷大学。
院系
坦佩雷大学有9个学院:
生物医学技术学院(BioMediTech)
公关媒体戏剧学院(School of Communication, Media and Theatre)
教育学院(School of Education)
健康科学学院(School of Health Sciences)
人文社会科学学院(School of Humanities and Social Sciences)
信息科学学院(School of Information Sciences)
语言翻译文学学院(School of Language, Translation Studies and Literary Studies)
医学院(School of Medicine)
管理学院(School of Management)
参考文献
外部链接
坦佩雷大学官方网站
T
1925年建立的教育機構
坦佩雷教育 |
is a Japanese radio-controlled car racer from Edogawa, Tokyo. He has won five IFMAR World Championship titles as well as five top qualifier titles. He has also won 24 JMRCA All-Japan Championship titles. Until the end of 2014, Matsukura drove for Yokomo. At the beginning of 2015 he signed up to drive for Tamiya and Kyosho.
Biography
Matsukura won his first national championship race at the age of 12 in 2004. At 15, was the youngest driver to win the IFMAR Worlds in 2008. In total, he has won 25 JMRCA All-Japan Championship titles including:
1 1:10 EP Touring Sportsman (opened to amateur/unsponsored racers with stock motors)
4 1:10 EP Touring Super Expert (for elite racers with modified motors)
7 1:12 EP Racing
5 1:10 EP Off-road 2WD
9 1:10 EP Off-road 4WD
1 1:8 GP Off-Road
During his tenure at Yokomo, he was mentored by Masami Hirosaka. At the end of 2014, left Yokomo after ten years with them and signed a contract with Muchmore Racing for use of its electronics, Kyosho for off-road racing and Tamiya for touring car racing.
His elder sister also compete in radio-controlled car racing.
Complete R/C Racing summary
Bold on results indicates top qualifier
IFMAR World Championship results
FEMCA Championship results
JMRCA All-Japan Championship results
A non-first-place finisher highlighted in gold indicates that despite being won by an invited foreign driver, the championship is awarded to the best native driver.
Notes
References
RC car racing drivers
1993 births
Living people
People from Edogawa, Tokyo
Racing drivers from Tokyo
Radio-controlled car personalities
Yokomo
Tamiya Corporation
Kyosho |
Oscar Devereaux Micheaux (; (January 2, 1884 – March 25, 1951) was an American author, film director and independent producer of more than 44 films. Although the short-lived Lincoln Motion Picture Company was the first movie company owned and controlled by black filmmakers, Micheaux is regarded as the first major African-American feature filmmaker, a prominent producer of race films, and has been described as "the most successful African-American filmmaker of the first half of the 20th century". He produced both silent films and sound films.
Early life and education
Micheaux was born on a farm in Metropolis, Illinois, on January 2, 1884. He was the fifth child born to Calvin S. and Belle Michaux, who had a total of 13 children. In his later years, Micheaux added an "e" to his last name. His father was born a slave in Kentucky. Because of his surname, his father's family appears to have been enslaved by French-descended settlers. French Huguenot refugees had settled in Virginia in 1700; their descendants took slaves west when they migrated into Kentucky after the American Revolutionary War.
In his later years, Micheaux wrote about the social oppression he experienced as a young boy. His parents moved to the city so that the children could receive a better education. Micheaux attended a well-established school for several years before the family eventually ran into money troubles and were forced to return to the farm. The discontented Micheaux became rebellious and his struggles caused problems within his family. His father was not happy with him and sent him away to do marketing in the city. Micheaux found pleasure in this job because he was able to speak to many new people and learned social skills that he would later reflect in his films.
When Micheaux was 17 years old, he moved to Chicago to live with his older brother, then working as a waiter. Micheaux became dissatisfied with what he viewed as his brother's way of living "the good life". He rented his own place and found work in the stockyards, which he found difficult. He moved from the stockyards to the steel mills, holding down many different jobs.
After being "swindled out of two dollars" by an employment agency, Micheaux decided to become his own boss. His first business was a shoeshine stand, which he set up at a wealthy African American barbershop, away from Chicago competition. He learned the basic strategies of business and started to save money. He became a Pullman porter on the major railroads, at that time considered prestigious employment for African Americans because it was relatively stable, well paid, and secure, and it enabled travel and interaction with new people. This job was an informal education for Micheaux. He profited financially, and also gained contacts and knowledge about the world through traveling as well as a greater understanding for business. When he left the position, he had seen much of the United States, had a couple of thousand dollars saved in his bank account, and had made a number of connections with wealthy white people who helped his future endeavors.
Micheaux moved to Gregory County, South Dakota, where he bought land and worked as a homesteader. This experience inspired his first novels and films. His neighbors on the frontier were predominately blue collar whites. "Some recall that [Micheaux] rarely sat at a table with his blue collar white neighbors." Micheaux's years as a homesteader allowed him to learn more about human relations and farming. While farming, Micheaux wrote articles and submitted them to the press. The Chicago Defender published one of his earliest articles. His homestead failed and he was forced to sell it in 1911. The next year, he began his publishing career when Woodruff Press of Lincoln, Nebraska published The Conquest. He began work on a second book, The Forged Note, and from 1914 to 1918 traveled among Lincoln, Gregory County, and Sioux City, Iowa marketing his work. While in Sioux City, he lived in and was influenced by the West 7th Street neighborhood where the town's African-American community had a strong presence.
Writing and film career
Micheaux decided to concentrate on writing and, eventually, filmmaking, a new industry. He wrote seven novels.
In 1913, 1,000 copies of his first book, The Conquest: The Story of a Negro Pioneer, were printed. He published the book anonymously, for unknown reasons. He based it on his experiences as a homesteader and the failure of his first marriage and it was largely autobiographical. Although character names have been changed, the protagonist is named Oscar Devereaux. His theme was about African Americans realizing their potential and succeeding in areas where they had not felt they could. The book outlines the difference between city lifestyles of Negroes and the life he decided to lead as a lone Negro out on the far West as a pioneer. He discusses the culture of doers who want to accomplish and those who see themselves as victims of injustice and hopelessness and who do not want to try to succeed, but instead like to pretend to be successful while living the city lifestyle in poverty. He had become frustrated with getting some members of his race to populate the frontier and make something of themselves, with real work and property investment. He wrote over 100 letters to fellow Negroes in the East beckoning them to come West, but only his older brother eventually took his advice. One of Micheaux's fundamental beliefs was that hard work and enterprise would make any person rise to respect and prominence no matter his or her race.
In 1918, his novel The Homesteader, dedicated to his mother, attracted the attention of George Johnson, the manager of the Lincoln Motion Picture Company in Los Angeles. After Johnson offered to make The Homesteader into a new feature film, negotiations and paperwork became inharmonious. Micheaux wanted to be directly involved in the adaptation of his book as a movie, but Johnson resisted and never produced the film.
Instead, Micheaux founded the Micheaux Film & Book Company of Sioux City; its first project was the production of The Homesteader as a feature film. Micheaux had a major career as a film producer and director: He produced over 40 films, which drew audiences throughout the U.S. as well as internationally. Micheaux contacted wealthy academic connections from his earlier career as a porter, and sold stock for his company at $75 to $100 a share. Micheaux hired actors and actresses and decided to have the premiere in Chicago. The film and Micheaux received high praise from film critics. One article credited Micheaux with "a historic breakthrough, a creditable, dignified achievement". Some members of the Chicago clergy criticized the film as libelous. The Homesteader became known as Micheaux's breakout film; it helped him become widely known as a writer and a filmmaker.
In addition to writing and directing his own films, Micheaux also adapted the works of different writers for his silent pictures. Many of his films were open, blunt and thought-provoking regarding certain racial issues of that time. He once commented: "It is only by presenting those portions of the race portrayed in my pictures, in the light and background of their true state, that we can raise our people to greater heights." Financial hardships during the Great Depression eventually made it impossible for Micheaux to keep producing films, and he returned to writing.
Films
Micheaux's first novel The Conquest was adapted to film and re-titled The Homesteader. This film, which met with critical and commercial success, was released in 1919. It revolves around a man named Jean Baptiste, called the Homesteader, who falls in love with many white women but resists marrying one out of his loyalty to his race. Baptiste sacrifices love to be a key symbol for his fellow African Americans. He looks for love among his own people and marries an African-American woman. Relations between them deteriorate. Eventually, Baptiste is not allowed to see his wife. She kills her father for keeping them apart and commits suicide. Baptiste is accused of the crime, but is ultimately cleared. An old love helps him through his troubles. After he learns that she is a mulatto and thus part African, they marry. This film deals extensively with race relationships.
Micheaux's second silent film was Within Our Gates, produced in 1920. Although sometimes considered his response to the film The Birth of a Nation, Micheaux said that he created it independently as a response to the widespread social instability following World War I. Within Our Gates revolved around the main character, Sylvia Landry, a mixed-race school teacher played by actress Evelyn Preer. In a flashback, Sylvia is shown growing up as the adopted daughter of a sharecropper. When her father confronts their white landlord over money, a fight ensues. The landlord is shot by another white man, but Sylvia's adoptive father is accused and lynched with her adoptive mother.
Sylvia is almost raped by the landowner's brother but discovers that he is her biological father. Micheaux always depicts African Americans as being serious and reaching for higher education. Before the flashback scene, we see that Sylvia travels to Boston, seeking funding for her school, which serves black children. They are underserved by the segregated society. On her journey, she is hit by the car of a rich white woman. Learning about Landry's cause, the woman decides to give her school $50,000.
In the film, Micheaux depicts educated and professional people in black society as light-skinned, representing the elite status of some of the mixed-race people who comprised the majority of African Americans free before the Civil War. Poor people are represented as dark-skinned and with more undiluted African ancestry. Mixed-race people also feature as some of the villains. The film is set within the Jim Crow era. It contrasted the experiences for African Americans who stayed in rural areas and others who had migrated to cities and become urbanized. Micheaux explored the suffering of African Americans in the present day, without explaining how the situation arose in history. Some feared that this film would cause even more unrest within society, and others believed it would open the public's eyes to the unjust treatment of blacks by whites. Protests against the film continued until the day it was released. Because of its controversial status, the film was banned from some theaters.
Micheaux adapted two works by Charles W. Chesnutt, which he released under their original titles: The Conjure Woman (1926) and The House Behind the Cedars (1927). The latter, which dealt with issues of mixed race and passing, created so much controversy when reviewed by the Film Board of Virginia that he was forced to make cuts to have it shown. He remade this story as a sound film in 1932, releasing it with the title Veiled Aristocrats. The silent version of the film is believed to have been lost.
Themes
Micheaux's films were made during a time of great change in the African-American community. His films featured contemporary black life. He dealt with racial relationships between blacks and whites, and the challenges for blacks when trying to achieve success in the larger society. His films were used to oppose and discuss the racial injustice that African Americans received. Topics such as lynching, job discrimination, rape, mob violence, and economic exploitation were depicted in his films. These films also reflect his ideologies and autobiographical experiences.
Micheaux sought to create films that would counter negative portrayals of African Americans in films by white producers, which trafficked in degrading stereotypes. He created complex characters of different classes. His films questioned the value system of both African-American and Euro-American societies, which stirred controversy with the press and state censors.
Style
Critic Barbara Lupack described Micheaux as pursuing moderation with his films and creating a "middle-class cinema". His works were designed to appeal to both middle- and lower-class audiences.
Micheaux said,
My results ... might have been narrow at times, due perhaps to certain limited situations, which I endeavored to portray, but in those limited situations, the truth was the predominant characteristic. It is only by presenting those portions of the race portrayed in my pictures, in the light and background of their true state, that we can raise our people to greater heights. I am too imbued with the spirit of Booker T. Washington to engraft false virtues upon ourselves, to make ourselves that which we are not.
Death
Micheaux died on March 25, 1951, in Charlotte, North Carolina, of heart failure. He is buried in Great Bend Cemetery in Great Bend, Kansas, the home of his youth. His gravestone reads: "A man ahead of his time".
Personal
In South Dakota, Micheaux married Orlean McCracken. Her family proved to be complex and burdensome for Micheaux. Unhappy with their living arrangements, Orlean felt that Micheaux did not pay enough attention to her. She gave birth while he was away on business, and was reported to have emptied their bank accounts and fled. Orlean's father sold Micheaux's property and took the money from the sale. After his return, Micheaux tried unsuccessfully to get Orlean and his property back. He married Alice Russell in 1926. Oscar and Alice remained married until his death.
Legacy and honors
The Oscar Micheaux Society at Duke University continues to honor his work and educate about his legacy.
1987, Micheaux was recognized with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
1989 the Directors Guild of America honored Micheaux with a Golden Jubilee Special Award.
The Producers Guild of America created an annual award in his name.
In 1989, the Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame gave him a posthumous award.
Gregory, South Dakota holds an annual Oscar Micheaux Film Festival.
In 2001 Oscar Micheaux Golden Anniversary Festival (March 24–25) Great Bend, Kansas
In 2002, scholar Molefi Kete Asante included Oscar Micheaux on his list of 100 Greatest African Americans.
On June 22, 2010, the US Postal Service issued a 44-cent, Oscar Micheaux commemorative stamp.
In 2011, the Taubman Museum of Art in Roanoke, Virginia created a category for donors, the Micheaux Society, in honor of Micheaux.
Midnight Ramble: Oscar Micheaux and the Story of Race Movies (1994) is a documentary whose title refers to the early 20th-century practice of some segregated cinemas of screening films for African-American audiences only at matinees and midnight. The documentary was produced by Pamela Thomas, directed by Pearl Bowser and Bestor Cram, and written by Clyde Taylor. It was first aired on the PBS show The American Experience in 1994, and released in 2004.
In 2019, Micheaux's film Body and Soul was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
The Oscar Micheaux Award for excellence was established.
The Academy Museum of Motion Pictures has an exhibition devoted to his works.
The Czar of Black Hollywood
In 2014, Block Starz Music Television released The Czar of Black Hollywood, a documentary film chronicling the early life and career of Oscar Micheaux using Library of Congress archived footage, photos, illustrations and vintage music. The film was announced by American radio host Tom Joyner on his nationally syndicated program, The Tom Joyner Morning Show, as part of a "Little Known Black History Fact" on Micheaux. In an interview with The Washington Times, filmmaker Bayer Mack said he read the 2007 biography Oscar Micheaux: The Great and Only by Patrick McGilligan and was inspired to produce The Czar of Black Hollywood because Micheaux's life mirrored his own. Mack told The Huffington Post he was shocked that, in spite of Micheaux's historical significance, there was "virtually nothing out there about [his] life". The film's executive producer, Frances Presley Rice, told the Sun Sentinel that Micheaux was the first "indie movie producer". In 2018, Mack was interviewed by the news site Mic for its "Black Monuments Project", which named Oscar Micheaux as one of its 50 African-Americans deserving of a statue. He said Micheaux embodied "the best of what we all are as Americans" and that the filmmaker was "an inspiration".
A historical marker in Roanoke, Virginia commemorates his time living and working in the city as a film producer.
Works
Filmography
The Homesteader (1919) [Lost]
Within Our Gates (1920) [Survives]
The Brute (1920) [Lost]
The Symbol of the Unconquered (1920)[Survives]
The Gunsaulus Mystery (1921) [Lost]
The Dungeon (1922) [Lost]
The Hypocrite (1922) [Lost]
Uncle Jasper's Will (1922) [Lost]
The Virgin of the Seminole (1922) [Lost]
Deceit (1923) [Unknown]
Birthright (1924) [Lost]
A Son of Satan (1924) [Lost]
Body and Soul (1925)[Survives]
Marcus Garland (1925) [Lost]
The Conjure Woman (1926), adapted from novel by Charles W. Chesnutt [Lost]
The Devil's Disciple (1926) [Unknown]
The Spider's Web (1926)[Survives]
The Millionaire (1927)[Survives]
The Broken Violin (1928)[Survives]
The House Behind the Cedars (1927), adapted from novel by Charles W. Chesnutt [Lost]
Thirty Years Later (1928) [Lost]
When Men Betray (1929) [Lost]
The Wages of Sin (1929) [Lost]
Easy Street (1930) [Lost]
A Daughter of the Congo (1930) [Lost]
Darktown Revue (1931)[Survives]
The Exile (1931)
Veiled Aristocrats (1932) [fragments; Lost]
Ten Minutes to Live (1932)[Survives]
Black Magic (1932)[Survives]
The Girl from Chicago (1932)[Survives]
Phantom of Kenwood (1933)[Survives]
Harlem After Midnight (1934) [Lost]
Murder in Harlem (1935)[Survives]
Temptation (1936)[Survives]
Underworld (1937)[Survives]
God's Step Children (1938)[Survives]
Swing! (1938)[Survives]
Lying Lips (1939)[Survives]
Birthright (1939)[Survives]
The Notorious Elinor Lee (1940)[Survives]
The Betrayal'' (1948) [Lost''']
Books
See also
Deanna Michaux
References
Further reading
Howard, John R. (2009). Faces in the Mirror: Oscar Micheaux and Spike Lee. Fireside Publications. .
External links
UC Berkeley: Moffitt Library: Media Resources Center: "Oscar Micheaux: A Bibliography of Materials in the UC Berkeley Library"
J.D. Walker, Ph.D.: Oscar Micheaux: Pioneer Negro (Feature Film)
Time: "Black Cinema: Micheaux Must Go On" (an article by Richard Corliss)
(features clips from some of Micheaux's films)
Stace England & The Salt Kings (recorded an album of songs about Micheaux)
United States Postal Service: Oscar Micheaux commemorative stamp (page archived at Internet Archive)
1884 births
1951 deaths
20th-century American novelists
African-American film directors
African-American screenwriters
American male screenwriters
American film studio executives
Film directors from Illinois
People from Metropolis, Illinois
Race films
American male novelists
American male short story writers
20th-century American short story writers
People from Gregory County, South Dakota
20th-century American male writers
Film directors from South Dakota
Screenwriters from Illinois
Screenwriters from South Dakota
20th-century American screenwriters
African-American novelists
20th-century African-American writers
African-American male writers |
The Clent Hills lie south-west of Birmingham city centre in Clent, Worcestershire, England. The closest towns are Stourbridge and Halesowen, both in the West Midlands conurbation (and also historically in Worcestershire). The Clent Hills range consists of, in order from north-west to south-east: Wychbury Hill, Clent Hill (and Adams Hill), and Walton Hill (and Calcot Hill). The north Worcestershire range of hills continues eastwards to include Romsley Hill, Waseley Hills and the Lickey Hills.
Clent Hill is the most popular hillwalking hill in the range, although it is not often mentioned because the whole area is referred to as Clent Hills. Just under a million visitors a year are estimated to come to the hills, making them Worcestershire's most popular non-paying attraction.
Geology
The Clent Hills are a major outcrop of the Clent Formation consisting of Clent Breccia (predominantly a red-brown mudstone matrix) dating from the early part of the Permian period. The formation unconformably overlies the mudstones and sandstones of the Salop Formation which forms the lower ground to the north and east; both are assigned to the Warwickshire Group. The bedrock is cut by numerous faults, most of which are aligned NE-SW.
Geography
The hills along with the Lickey Hills form a range of hills in north Worcestershire
known as the Clent-Lickey range (or the Clent-Lickey ridge). The largest of the Clent Hills is Walton Hill which is high followed by Clent Hill at . They are separated by a valley known as St. Kenelm's Pass, which starts as an escarpment one side of which along with the sides of the two hills falls away towards Uffmoor Wood; water flowing down this slope enters streams which become the River Stour. Close to the top of the escarpment, but just on the other side, stands High Harcourt Farm (which belongs to the National Trust, but its farm land is not open to the public). Below the farm the escarpment falls away and becomes a sharp V valley in which a stream flows down into Clent village. Where the valley sides are at their steepest the Walton Hill side of the valley is known as Clatterbach. In the past, before steam power replaced water power, the stream in the valley was dammed at regular intervals to provide power for watermills. The remains of one such dam can be seen behind the Vine Inn in Clent which was once a mill.
Either side of the two largest hills are two more hills. Beside Clent Hill is Wychbury Hill and beside Walton Hill is Calcot Hill. Calcot Hill is not really a separate hill but at the end of a long spur which runs from the summit of Walton Hill for about a mile. There is a public footpath along the spur joining the two hills. Alongside the spur is another deep V-shaped valley which was also dammed at frequent intervals to provide power to its mills. This stream flows on to the village of Belbroughton in which the Nash Crown Scythe Works used the water to power its machinery. On the other side of the valley is Romsley Hill, the valley banks of which are covered by Great Farley Wood beyond Romsley Hill are a number of lower hills (Windmill, Chapman's and Waseley) which join the Clent Hills to the Lickey Hills in one continuous chain.
The National Trust land on the hills encompass of woodland (both natural deciduous and coniferous forest plantations) and heathland, important for wildlife including fallow deer and common buzzard, plus visiting ring ouzel and common crossbill.
History
Clent appears in the Domesday Book as "Klinter", and may be derived from the old Scandinavian word klint for a cliff. Once part of a Mercian forest, the hills contain the remains of a multi-vallate, Iron Age hillfort on Wychbury Hill. According to local historian John Amphlett, a battle between ancient Britons and Romans was fought on Clent Heath.
The Clent Hills are graced with several classically inspired architectural works from about the 1750s. Most of them are in the private grounds of Hagley Hall but most of them are visible from public areas. Lord Lyttelton of Hagley Hall constructed the Wychbury Obelisk on Wychbury Hill in 1758, which is visible for many miles, even from the Clee Hills. Lord Lyttelton also had constructed many other follies including a Temple of Theseus, other small Greek and Roman temples, a full sized ruined mock castle (his lands did not contain a real one) and The Four Stones on top of Clent Hill.
The Clent Hills are also well known for their role in the legend of St. Kenelm, who was murdered on a hunting trip at the north eastern slopes of Clent Hill in 821 AD. The church of St. Kenelm in the parish of Romsley marks the site of his murder. The church is the starting point of the walk St Kenelm's Trail. One source of the River Stour is within the grounds of St. Kenelm's church.
The summits of the two largest hills, Clent Hill and Walton Hill are now the property of the National Trust. Clent Hill Common was managed by a Board of Conservators from 1881 to 1959. Walton Hill Common became regulated common land (under Commons Act 1899) in 1935. Both commons and the woodlands between them were given by Worcestershire County Council and Bromsgrove Rural District Council to the National Trust in 1959. Both hills were then managed by a Management Committee of the National Trust until 1974, when the committee became advisory only. Both the Conservators and Management Committee were largely funded by contributions from neighbouring local authorities, particularly in the Black Country. In 1974, the hills became a country park, managed by Hereford & Worcester County Council under the Countryside Act 1968. In 1995, management reverted to the National Trust, which set up a new Advisory Committee in 2000.
Beacons
In 1588 a beacon was placed on the Bicknall as part of the chain set up to warn of the approach of the Spanish Armada.
For Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee A. E. Housman watched the beacons from summit of Walton Hill. He wrote in a letter to his mother that at 10 o'clock the night of 22 June 1897 (the hour designated for the event) he could see 52 just to the south and west. He did not try to count those northwards because "it was hard to tell the beacons from the ordinary illuminations of the Black Country". The one on the Malvern Hills was so large that during the day it had been visible from Walton Hill, and as it was saturated with paraffin it burned very brightly but only for an hour. By 2 o'clock, Houseman wrote that in the distance two could still be seen still burning somewhere near the Brown Clee, and three nearer, one towards Droitwich, one on Kinver Edge (it continued to burnt brightly until dawn), and the Clent Hill beacon which was not near the summit but on the south west face.
In 1977 a bonfire beacon was built close to the summit of Walton Hill and lit on 6 June as one of a national chain that started with one lit by the Queen at Windsor Castle to mark the Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II. Another was lit on 4 June 2012 for the Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II. It was high and wide, and situated on Clent Hill close to the Four Stones.
View
The hills rise to a height of on Walton Hill, with views over the Malvern Hills, Kinver Edge, The Wrekin, Wenlock Edge, Shatterford Hill, Clee Hills and back round to Kidderminster, Stourbridge, Dudley, Halesowen and Turners Hill. On a clear day observers can see as far as the Black Mountains of Wales, the northern Cotswolds, the southern Peak District and Charnwood Forest. A toposcope indicates the mountains visible. Landmarks visible from the hills include Dudley Castle, the large Droitwich AM transmitters near Bromsgrove, the large silos (now demolished for housing) on the Ex British Sugar Corporation land in Kidderminster, Ironbridge Power Station, near Telford and the nearby Wychbury Obelisk. It is because of this that the hills are very popular with hillwalking visitors and local ramblers groups. The hills are criss-crossed with many public footpaths. A popular means of access to Clent Hill is from Nimmings car park, off Hagley Wood Lane. From this an easy access walk route leads to the ridge. Another popular access is from the public car park on Adams Hill. Adams Hill is not a separate hill, but the name for the hamlet (part of the parish of Clent) and the slope that form the south west flank of Clent Hill.
In 2009 Cooper Partnership (a firm of Chartered Landscape Architects) were commissioned to "identify and assess a selection of key views to and from the Malvern Hills" by the Malvern Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty Partnership. Coopers identified 50 key views from vantage points some on the Malvern Hills and others from other vantage points looking at the Malverns. At the view from the Clent Hills was the most distant. They rated importance of the view as special and the sensitivity as high and wrote that the Clent Hills had "many pedestrian and equestrian users" and in "[a] lovely environment of countryside pursuits" the vista contained a:
Cultural influence
The poet William Shenstone lived at The Leasowes and was a near neighbour of the Lyttelton family at Hagley Hall. Shenstone garden at The Leasowes was one of the most notable gardens in England in the mid-1700s and his Unconnected Thoughts on Gardening one of the more influential of the age.
On 30 August 1746 William Lyttelton called at The Leasowes with his friend the poet James Thomson. Shenstone later wrote a letter about the encounter which was published in 1800.
After introductions and a conversation inside the house about a valley and the brook that Lyttelton and Thomson passed on their way to The Leasowes and which had much impressed Thomson for its beauty, Shenstone invited the pair to view the vista from the green behind his house. They conversed about a small nearby feature called Farmers Hill and Thomson suggested that Shenstone should extend his garden, but Shenstone explained to him that he would rather take which was already there and augment it "The French, it appears, have their [P]arque ornèe; and why is not Ferme ornèe as good an expression?". As his guests could not stay long owing to a dinner engagement they were unable to visit Shenstone's upper wood, but warming to Shenstone's suggestion on how to improve the landscape, Shepstone wrote that the conversation continued thus:
In June 2012 poet and writer Helen Calcutt was appointed the first writer-in-residence of the Clent Hills, in association with The National Trust volunteer team. The poet spent three months interviewing visitors to the hills, transcribing their reflections into verse. The result of the project was the poem 'Poem to Clent', lines from which can be found en route to the Four Stones, on the new Clent Hills archway, launched in December 2012.
References
External links
Clent Hills
BBC's Alternative Tourist Map of Britain
St Kenelm's Trail
The National Trust
The Birmingham Press
Helen Calcutt
Hills of Worcestershire
National Trust properties in Worcestershire
Nature reserves in Worcestershire
Mountains and hills of the United Kingdom with toposcopes |
注射用利培酮微球药物相作用?1.利托那韦可能升高本药的血药浓度,导致利培酮中毒。 2.肝酶抑制药如三环类抗抑郁药、-受体阻断药可升高本药的血药浓度。本药可加重三环类抗抑郁药的不良反应。 3.本药可增强某些降压药的疗效。 4.本药与中枢神经系统抑制药合用,可增强其中枢抑制作用,导致过度嗜睡。两者合用应谨慎。 5.本药可加重单胺氧化酶抑制药的不良反应。 6.与肝酶诱导药合用,本药的血药浓度可下降。两者合用后停止使用肝酶诱导药,应重新确定本药的剂量,必要时可减量。 7.长期与卡马西平、氯氮平合用,可能会使本药的清除率提高。 8.抗帕金森病药物可对抗本药的部分不良反应。 9.本药能拮抗左旋多巴和其它多巴胺促效药的作用。 10.本药与左啡诺、美沙酮等合用,可加速后者的代谢。 11.与双丙戊酸钠合用,可能引起水肿伴体重增加。 12.锂剂与本药合用,会引起一系列脑病症状、锥体外系症状和运动障碍。 13.本药与帕罗西汀合用,可出现5-羟色胺综合征。 14.与曲马朵、佐替平联合用,可能会增高出现癫痫发作的风险。 .药物-酒精/尼古丁相互作用 乙醇与本药同用时,可导致嗜睡。 |
怎样医治口臭?在生活中,如果我们不注意口腔卫生,那么就会产生口腔问题。其中,口臭就是其中的一种。但是面对口臭,我们不能退缩,应该及时治疗,解决问题才是最主要的。那么口臭怎么治疗最好呢?1、正确的刷牙和清洁舌头的方法饭后刷牙以清洁舌头也是防止口臭的好方法。刷牙技巧是轻轻地上下移动牙刷。牙刷与牙齿和牙龈线呈45度角,轻轻刷洗约5毫米。舌头表面是白色的,这也是口臭的原因。刷完牙后,用牙刷清洁舌头表面的舌头,以改善口臭的预防。这是治疗口臭的最佳方法2、健康饮食口臭是如何形成的,很多人都不知道。事实上,不吃早餐是形成口臭的主要原因。空腹时,不断上升的胃酸不仅会导致严重的口臭,而且对健康有害。因此,健康饮食是预防口臭、治疗口臭的最根本方式。面对口臭问题,很多人不知道该怎么办。其实如果你已经看过医生的话,那么医生会给予你一些建议,尤其是在饮食方面。那么到底口臭吃什么好呢?口臭是指口腔或鼻腔,鼻窦和咽喉等发出的气味。口臭的原因是病态口臭和生理性口臭。其临床表现为口臭简单,口腔异味,舌苔厚腻,口干,苦味,唾液。口臭的过程缓慢,反复,难以恢复。治疗口臭有几个方面。一是注意口腔卫生,刷牙。二是要注意饮食,调节胃。三是注意休息,保持积极乐观。口臭不应低估,应及时治疗。为了真正口臭,我推荐使用中成药,并配合饮食调理,使其更安全彻底,无副作用和依赖性,从根本上解决口臭问题。严重口臭患者的口腔疾病发病率至少是普通人的50倍。然而,对于口臭患者,仍不推荐常规西药的选择,虽然它很快但不能治愈症状,并且有副作用和依赖性。 |
Angelo Peter Simon (born 6 December 1974) is a Tanzanian long-distance runner. He competed in the men's marathon at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
1974 births
Living people
Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Tanzanian male long-distance runners
Tanzanian male marathon runners
Olympic athletes for Tanzania
Place of birth missing (living people) |
偏瘫多久可以恢复正常?偏瘫患者如果及时发现,积极锻炼,积极配合治疗,努力进行康复训练的话会恢复的快,偏瘫的预后主要跟引起偏瘫的原发疾病严重程度以及早期临床治疗的康复治疗有直接关系。那么偏瘫多久可以恢复正常呢?一般对于比较轻的偏瘫一般两周到一个月就可以恢复的比较好。中部的偏瘫,大部分患者需要三个月到六个月,严重的偏瘫患者可能会遗留终生的残疾,但偏瘫患者的治疗要越早越好,正规积极科学的早期康复治疗对患者的预后,有非常大的帮助,一般在发达的国家和地区,发病后24小时之内就可以开始进行康复治疗,而康复治疗最主要的就是各种运动锻炼,运动锻炼为主的综合的治疗才能早日使患者恢复。中风偏瘫没有特效药,预防是最好的治疗,康复锻炼是最有效的治疗。千万不要奢望能找到一种“灵丹妙药”来根治中风,这种想法不科学,也不现实。通常所说的中风主要分两种:一种是因高血压导致脑血管破裂而引发的脑出血,此类病人约占中风总人数的20%;另一种是因血管堵塞导致的脑梗死,此类病人约占中风总人数的80%。恢复的最好程度是什么样呢?恢复的时间同样决定于脑损伤的部位、范围、程度和康复训练。一般的,患病前六个月是康复黄金期,此时康复效益最高,随着时间的延长,康复效率会减慢,当然,也有病后五六年还有明显功能改善的病例。语言恢复的黄金期是病后3到6个月。运动功能“恢复6个阶段”,每个阶段的时间因人而异,短的有数天、一周,长的有一个月甚至更久。坚持不懈方能循序渐进。长期卧床患者按时口腔护理和皮肤护理,保持床单位的整洁。定时为患者翻身拍背、擦浴更衣等,预防压疮的发生。中风患者病后多虚,极易复罹外感,对风邪敏感,所以在生活中,要注意保暖。在护理操作中,尽量减少掀动被服的次数和裸露肢体的时间,并随天气变化为患者增减衣被和调节室内温度。 |
倫達瓦石油足球俱樂部(NK Nafta Lendava)是斯洛文尼亞的一家足球俱樂部,主場位於倫達瓦。球隊參加斯洛文尼亞足球超級聯賽的賽事。
参考资料
斯洛文尼亞足球俱樂部 |
前列腺炎早期有什么症状?是男人就应该呵护好自己的前列腺,毕竟前列腺事关重大,甚至因前列腺问题而导致男人失去原有的性能力。但是如何判断男人的前列腺是好还是坏?如果平时生活中男人出现下面这些症状,就应该及时去医院检查前列腺了。1、全身症状患上了前列腺炎疾病,会带来全身的症状。主要是发热寒战、全身酸痛、乏力虚弱、厌食、恶心呕吐、大便干结、头痛等。2、局部症状前列腺炎疾病还会带来一些局部的症状如:会阴或耻骨上区有重压感,久坐、排便加重,且向腰部、下腹、背部、大腿根部放射。3、尿路症状患上前列腺炎带来的尿路症状主要有以下几点:排尿时灼痛、尿急、尿频、尿后滴沥或见脓尿,严重时可出现排尿不畅、尿流变细,甚至引起尿潴留。4、腰骶酸痛或不适由于现代人生活节奏加快,工作压力增大,身体多处于亚健康状态,常出现腰酸等不适感,遇到此类症状人们就会以为得了脊椎增生或腰肌劳损,其实是前列腺炎症刺激周围组织,波及腰部肌肉组织所致。5、性症状因勃起中枢的长期兴奋,产生蓄积或半蓄积现象,致使射精中枢也处于充盈或半充盈状态,稍一性兴奋,阴茎勃起立即传导至射精中枢,产生射精过快,自以为“早泄”,其实是炎症局部的长期刺激所致。6、尿急、尿频、尿痛这是最常见的前列腺炎的症状。尿频,且逐渐加重,尤其是夜尿次数增多。总之,前列腺炎是男性常见的疾病之一,一般在40岁之后随着年龄的增长,该病的发病率逐年上升,而且对于一些特殊工作的人群,如银行职员、司机、久坐的软件工程师等都是非常容易患前列腺炎的。需要多注意休息,避免久坐不动。时常起来活动活动筋骨,多喝水,勤排便,另外多吃蔬菜和应季的水果。 |
Interfin Bank, also called Interfin Bank Limited, is a commercial bank in Zimbabwe.
History
The bank was founded in 1999, as Interfin Merchant Bank. In 2009, Interfin Merchant Bank underwrote a rights issue of CFX Financial Services Limited (CFX Financial), a financial services provider with three subsidiary companies in which it held 100% ownership:
CFX Bank – A commercial bank
CFX Merchant Bank – A merchant bank
CFX Asset Management – An asset management company
In 2009, CFX Financial which was formed in 2006, was a publicly traded company on the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange. The rights issue was grossly undersubscribed and Interfin Merchant Bank was left with the equivalent of 40% shareholding in CFX Financial, unsold.
As a result, Interfin acquired a 40% sharehold in CFX Financial. It then began a series of manoeuvres to acquire a controlling ownership interest in its new acquisition, through a share swap. The holding company was renamed Interfin Financial Services Limited, to reflect the new ownership. A reverse merger was executed whereby Interfin became listed on the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange under the slot where CFX Financial used to be. The trading symbol for the new bank holding company became: INTERFIN.
The application was then made to the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe and the Zimbabwe Ministry of Finance for Interfin Merchant Bank and CFX Financial to merge. The Zimbabwe Ministry of Finance gave its formal approval of the takeover. Subsequently, the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe also signalled its approval of the merger of the two institutions.
, the bank maintains 11 networked branches:
Ownership
Interfin Bank is a publicly traded company. The shares of stock of its holding company, Interfin Financial Services Limited are listed on the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange, where they trade under the symbol: INTERFIN. An ownership dispute exists, with the former director of ENG Capital Group claiming that assets were illegally acquired by CFX Bank , Interfin Bank's assets were valued at US$144.5 million, with shareholders' equity valued at US$21.2 million.
Curatorship
In June 2012, the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe placed Interfin Bank under "recuperative curatorship" for a period of six months. This followed the determination by the central bank that Interfin was not in a safe and sound financial condition. Specifically,...."the unsafe and unsound condition of Interfin Bank Limited is attributable to inadequate capitalisation, concentrated shareholding and abuse of corporate structures, high level of non-performing insider and related party exposures, chronic liquidity and income generation challenges, poor board and senior management oversight, as well as violation of banking laws and regulations,"..... The primary purpose of the curatorship is to protect depositors, preserve the assets of Interfin Bank Limited and protect the stability of the financial system, according to the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe. Peter Bailey of KPMG Chartered Accountants was selected as Curator for the bank. He will determine how the affairs of Interfin will be administered and eventually resolved. Zimbabwean press reports indicate Interfin's capital deficit exceeds US$106 million.
See also
CFX Bank
Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe Stock Exchange
Economy of Zimbabwe
List of banks in Zimbabwe
References
External links
Official Website of Interfin Bank
Banks of Zimbabwe
Banks established in 1999
Companies listed on the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange
1999 establishments in Zimbabwe
Companies based in Harare |
服用瑞普特罗须注意的事项?1.偶有心悸、手指颤抖、眩晕、不安等不良反应。2.心肌梗塞、甲状腺功能亢进、嗜铬细胞瘤病人禁用。 |
The 1983 Benson and Hedges Open was a men's Grand Prix tennis tournament held in Auckland, New Zealand. It was the 16th edition of the APT Auckland Open tournament and was held from 10 January to 16 January 1983. First-seeded John Alexander won the singles title.
Finals
Singles
John Alexander defeated Russell Simpson 6–4, 6–3, 6–3
It was Alexander's 1st title of the year and the 34th of his career.
Doubles
Chris Lewis / Russell Simpson defeated David Graham / Laurie Warder 7–6, 6–3
It was Lewis's 1st title of the year and the 8th of his career. It was Simpson's only title of the year and the 6th of his career.
References
External links
ATP – tournament profile
ITF – tournament edition details
Heineken
ATP Auckland Open
1983 Grand Prix (tennis)
January 1983 sports events in New Zealand |
Adolphe Lalauze (8 October 1838 – 18 October 1906) was a prolific French etcher who made the illustrations for many books. He won various awards and was made a knight of the Legion of Honour.
Life
Adolphe Lalauze was born in Rive-de-Gier, Loire, on 8 October 1838.
His first job was a Contrôleur de l'Enregistrement.
Lalauze worked in this civil service job in Toulouse for some time, then enrolled at the Toulouse École des Beaux-arts.
He moved to Paris, where he became a student of Léon Gaucherel.
Encouraged by Gaucherel, he took up etching, and first exhibited at the Salon in 1872.
At the Salon in 1876 he exhibited twenty-one etchings.
These included a series of nine called Le Petit Monde (The Small World) that depicted childhood scenes using his children as models, which won a 3rd class medal.
He won a 2nd class medal at the Salon of 1878 for twelve plates illustrating the Histoires ou contes du temps passé by Charles Perrault.
Lalauze illustrated many books.
He drew the Frontispiece for Le Bric-à-brac de l'amour (1879) published by Octave Uzanne.
This book used revolutionary new photo-mechanical reproduction techniques.
He illustrated the Peter Anthony Motteux translation of Don Quixote, first published in 1879.
Lalauze made 21 etchings for the 1881 edition of Galland's translation of the Arabian Nights,
and these were reproduced in several other editions.
He was one of the illustrators of Damase Jouaust's 1882 Petite Bibliothėque artistique (Small Art Library), along with Pierre Edmond Alexandre Hédouin and Émile Boilvin.
He created illustrations for Walter Scott's Waverley Novels published in Boston in 1893–94.
In 1898 his illustrations in the pure fin de siècle style appeared in Sophie Arnould, actress and wit by Robert B. Douglas.
Adolphe Lalauze was a member of the Société des Artistes Français.
He died in Milly-la-Forêt, Essonne in 1906.
His son, Alphonse Lalauze, was also an artist.
Work
Lalauze was known for etchings that depicted children, using his own children as models.
He also made etchings that interpreted work by such artists as Charles Bargue, Pieter Codde, Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps, Juan Antonio Gonzalez, Charles Green, Antoine-Jean Gros, Jean-Baptiste Huet, Pierre-Paul Prud'hon, David Teniers, Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, and Diego Velázquez.
Lalauze made color prints by superimposing etched boards.
Some of his larger plates included "Love Story" after Frank Dicksee, "A Kiss from the Sea" after Hamilton Macallum and "The Entry of Charles V into Antwerp" after Hans Makart.
His best work included "The Halt" after Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier, etched for the magazine L'Art, and "Portrait of Madame Pompadour" after Maurice Quentin de La Tour,
published by the Société des Artistes Français.
During his lifetime he was called "one of the most skillful original etchers of the modern French school."
An 1889 book described him as an etcher with extreme facility who composed elegant vignettes and frontispieces.
Later, Claude Roger-Marx criticized him for having fallen from interpretive drawing into a "laborious work of illustration" and of multiplying small compositions and vignettes.
Awards and distinctions
1876 Salon Medal 3rd class
1878 Salon Medal 2nd class
1889 Bronze Medal at the Exposition Universelle
1895 Knight of the Legion of Honor,
1900 Gold Medal at the Exposition Universelle
Gallery
References
Sources
External links
1838 births
1906 deaths
French illustrators |
高位腰椎间盘突出症状?高腰椎间盘突出症是指腰椎间盘1至腰椎间盘突出症。其主要机制是突出物刺激环的硬膜外前层环和后纵韧带。除非椎间孔处的突出物被压起,以引起异常高水平的神经根或神经根,否则没有单一的神经根损伤。在腰椎间盘突出症常见的放射痛症状中,高腰椎间盘突出症有放射至大腿前侧,少数放射至小腿内侧。这与腰椎4到腰椎5和腰椎5到腰椎间盘突出不同。的。1。下肢放射痛虽然高腰椎间盘突出症(腰椎2~3,腰围3~4)可引起股神经痛,但临床罕见,不到5%。绝大多数患者腰4~5、腰5~1间隙突出,表现为坐骨神经痛。典型的坐骨神经痛是从下背部到臀部、大腿后部、小腿外侧和脚的放射痛。腹压增加,如打喷嚏和咳嗽,使疼痛加剧。放射痛的四肢多在一侧,只有少数中央或中央束旁核突出为两下肢症状。坐骨神经痛有三个原因:1椎间盘破裂产生化学刺激,自身免疫反应引起神经根化学炎症;2突出的髓核压迫或伸展有炎症的神经根,导致静脉回流受阻,水肿进一步加重,对肺动脉的敏感性增加。压迫性神经根缺血。以上三个因素相互关联,相互补充。2。马尾神经症状从后窦突出的髓核或脱垂和游离的椎间盘组织压迫马尾,其主要特征是大而尿功能障碍、会阴和肛周感觉异常。在严重的病例中,可能出现大便失控和下肢不完全瘫痪等症状,这在临床实践中是罕见的。3一般标志(1)腰椎侧凸是一种缓解疼痛的体位代偿性畸形。髓核突出部与神经根的关系不同于脊柱、健康侧或受累侧。例如,髓核的突出部分位于脊髓神经根内。由于脊柱弯曲到受累侧,脊髓神经根的张力可以减小,所以腰椎弯曲到受累侧;相反,如果突出物位于脊髓神经根之外,腰椎弯曲到健康侧。(2)腰椎活动受限多数患者腰椎活动受限程度不同,特别是在急性期,其中屈曲限制最为明显,因为前屈可进一步促进核退行,增加对受压神经根的牵拉。 |
托馬斯岩()是南極洲的冰原島峰,位於奧次地,處於滕特岩東北面9公里和里克山以西11公里,屬於阿爾伯特親王山脈的一部分,美國地質調查局根據測量和該國海軍的空中照片繪入地圖,現時由南極條約體系管理。
奧次地冰原島峰 |
The 1971 Westminster Council election took place on 13 May 1971 to elect members of Westminster City Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.
Background
Election result
Ward results
References
Election, 1971
1971 London Borough council elections
May 1971 events in the United Kingdom |
The Hohes Holz (literally: "High Wood") is an extended forest area on the western rim of the otherwise open, agriculturally intensively-farmed Magdeburg Börde region in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt.
Geography
The hilly region forms the southern part of a ridge that stretches from the Lappwald range in the north along the upper Aller river to the Bode basin near Oschersleben. This ridge is bordered in the northeast by the Upper Aller. Three of the Aller's source streams rise on the northern slopes of the Hohes Holz, which thereby forms part of the Weser-Elbe watershed.
The highest elevation in the Hohes Holz is the Edelberg at . The Bode, flowing a few kilometres to the south, is only about 80 m above sea level. Politically the region of the Hohes Holz belongs to the municipalities of Ausleben, Eggenstedt, Stadt Oschersleben (Bode) and Wormsdorf im Börde district.
The Hohes Holz hills, designated as a protected area, extend over about . In the middle of this mainly beech covered region there are of nature reserve.
Flora and fauna
Amongst the numerous species of wild flower in the Hohes Holz are the Anemones, liverwort, woodruff, Primula, lily of the valley, Gentian, hyacinths and several orchids (lady orchid, heath spotted orchid and bird's-nest orchid).
The fauna of the region includes the buzzard, red kite, goshawk, sparrowhawk and grey heron as well as fox, weasel, marten, red squirrel and badger.
The Hohes Holz is also a recreation area and "green lung" of great importance for the region about 30 km, located as it is 30 km west of the city of Magdeburg. In addition to a nature trail several signposted cycle ways and footpaths have been established in recent years.
References
External links
Forests and woodlands of Germany
Forests and woodlands of Saxony-Anhalt |
皮肤瘙痒是不是有什么菌?瘙痒是一种仅有皮肤瘙痒而无原发性皮肤损害的皮肤病症状。根据皮肤瘙痒的范围及部位,一般分为全身性和局限性两大类。全身性瘙痒症常为许多全身性性疾病的伴发或首发症状,如尿毒症、胆汁性肝硬化、甲状腺功能亢进或减退、糖尿病、恶性肿瘤及神经精神性瘙痒等。全身性瘙痒症的外因与环境因素(包括湿度、季节、工作环境中的生物或化学物质刺激)、外用药物、用碱性强的肥皂以及患者皮肤的皮脂腺与汗腺分泌功能减退致皮肤干燥等有关。局限性瘙痒症的病因有时与全身性瘙痒相同,如糖尿病。肛门瘙痒症多与蛲虫病、痔核、肛瘘等有关。女阴瘙痒症多与白带、阴道滴虫病、阴道真菌病、淋病及宫颈癌有关。阴囊瘙痒症常与局部皮温高、多汗、摩擦、真菌感染有关。瘙痒的发生主要是由化学介质如组胺、P物质、激肽和蛋白酶等的释放所引起。多见于成人,瘙痒常从一处开始,逐渐扩展到全身。常为阵发性,尤以夜间为重,严重者呈持续性瘙痒伴阵发性加剧,饮酒、咖啡、茶、情绪变化、辛辣饮食刺激、机械性搔抓、温暖被褥、甚至某种暗示都能促使瘙痒的发作和加重。常继发抓痕、血痂、色素沉着,甚至出现湿疹样变、苔藓样变、脓皮病以及淋巴管炎和淋巴结炎。寻找病因,避免诱发因素是防治的关键。要避免用搔抓、摩擦及热水烫洗等方法止痒。生活应规律,衣着松软,不要沐浴过勤。避免饮酒、喝浓茶及食用辣椒、胡椒及芥末等辛辣刺激食品。精神紧张及情绪不安的患者应注意休息,适当改变不良的生活环境。 |
指间关节不能屈曲的鉴别诊断?食指和中指僵硬痛麻:是颈椎骨质增生的症状之一。病人的症状,主要表现为引起颈枕部或颈肩部一阵一阵或持续不断隐痛、剧痛或麻木,并且沿着受影响的神经根走行的方向,串到该神经根所分布的地方;逐渐地一侧上肢、手背、手指等也可出现放射性的剧痛并伴麻木感,疼痛呈烧灼样或刀割样,伴有针刺或过电样串麻感;当颈部活动或咳嗽、打喷嚏或用力大时,疼痛及串麻感可加重,病人在开玩笑时也不敢放声大笑,放射痛的部位与颈椎病变的节段有关。此外,还可出现上肢发沉、酸痛无力、握力减退、持物坠落等观象,甚至连笔也握不住,手拿其他东西也感到困难。在晚上颈肩及上肢可能痛得更厉害,翻来覆去睡不着,而且睡觉时患肢体受压后容易出现酸胀麻木感。不能伸展拇指:屈指肌腱腱鞘炎多发生于拇指与中指。患指屈伸功能障碍,清晨醒来时特别明显,活动后能减轻或消失。疼痛有时向腕部放射。掌指关节屈曲可有压痛,有时可触到增厚的腱鞘、状如豌豆大小的结节。当弯曲患指时,突然停留在半弯曲位,手指既不能伸直,又不能屈曲,像被突然“卡”住一样,酸痛难忍,用另一手协助扳动后,手指又能活动,产生像扳枪机样的动作及弹响,故也有“扳机指”或“弹响指”之称。不能向尺侧屈腕及屈环小指远侧指关节:常见于尺神经损伤,其他症状还包括在肘上损伤,尺侧腕屈肌和指深屈肌尺侧半瘫痪。物理检查为主。必要时进行肌电检查。症状:尺侧腕屈肌和指深屈肌尺侧半瘫痪,萎缩。不能向尺侧屈腕及屈环小指远侧指关节。手指平放时,小指不能爬桌面。手内肌广泛瘫痪。小鱼际,骨间肌及第3、4蚓状肌,拇内收肌及屈拇短肌内侧头均瘫痪。小鱼际及掌骨间有明显凹陷。环指、小指有爪状畸形。肘上损伤爪状畸形较轻,如在指屈深肌神经供给远侧损伤,因指深屈肌失去手内肌的对抗作用,爪状畸形明显,即环小指掌指关节过伸。指间关节屈曲,不能在屈曲掌指关节的同时伸直指间关节,由于桡侧二蚓状肌的对抗作用,食中指无爪状畸形或仅有轻微畸形。本病的临床表现主要是在肌腱断裂后,相应的关节失去活动功能。1、指浅屈肌腱断裂相应指近侧指间关节不能屈曲;2、指深屈肌腱断裂,表现为远侧指间关节不能屈曲;3、指深浅屈肌腱均断裂,则远近侧指间关节均不能屈曲。由于手内肌仍完整,掌指关节屈曲不受影响。4、伸肌腱不同部位断裂,其相应关节不能伸展,并可出现畸形。 |
淋巴结肿大一般多长时间能消退?淋巴结肿大的出现是由于身体内炎症引起的。有的病人一个月左右消退,也有的半年消退的。导致淋巴结肿大的原因有四个。炎症引起的,肿瘤引起的,淋巴结核引起的,淋巴瘤引起的,淋巴肿大不同的类型共病因也是不同的,会导致淋巴肿大衰退需要的时刻也不一样。淋巴结肿大的检查有血象;骨髓检查;血清学检查;淋巴结穿刺针吸涂片检查;淋巴结病理学检查;肿瘤标志物检测等。淋巴结肿大的诊断:一个区域淋巴结肿大称局限淋巴结肿大,多见于非特异性淋巴结炎、淋巴结结核及恶性肿瘤转移,应按淋巴引流区域寻找原发病灶。两个区域以上淋巴结肿大,要考虑为全身性淋巴结肿大,多见于急慢性淋巴结炎、传染性单核细胞增多症、白血病、淋巴瘤、钩端螺旋体病、恙虫病、布鲁菌病、血清病、结缔组织病等。对于淋巴结的肿大有正确的认识,淋巴结是一种免疫器官,当人体出现异常的时候,会随之发生肿大的情况,这是淋巴系统进行免疫的结果,最常见的淋巴结肿大是炎症的一种表现,所以说当出现淋巴结肿大的时候,可以到医院进行超声检查,确定淋巴结肿大的原因,炎性淋巴结肿大,一般服用抗生素就可以得到较好的处置,其他原因引起的淋巴结肿大,往往需要进行手术病理活检,确切得到淋巴结肿大的原因,并根据原因进行下一步的治疗。平时要养成良好的生活习惯;保持心情舒畅,多吃新鲜的水果蔬菜,加强体育锻炼,增强体质,定时出去呼吸一些新鲜空气,每年起码做一次检查,少吃油腻过重的食物;少吃羊肉等温补食物;少吃含化学物质、防腐剂、添加剂的饮料和零食。忌食过酸、过辣、过咸、烟酒等刺激物。 |
附睾结核怎么检查?人们患上男性生殖系结核后,都会有这样的心理:男性生殖系结核不严重,不用大惊小怪的。男科专家提醒,男性生殖系结核早期症状不明显,但是男性生殖系结核病情存在严重的危险性。附睾结核的检查方法有哪些?专家介绍,临床上常见的附睾结核的检查方法主要有以下五种,下面小编来为大家一一介绍。附睾结核的检查方法有哪些1、局部检查附睾尾部可扪及大小不等,凹凸不平,压痛轻微之硬结。输精管增粗,可有串珠样结节样改变。偶可累及睾丸和并发睾丸鞘膜积液。2、结核杆菌培养及涂片检查尿及脓液结核杆菌培养可呈阳性,阴性者须重复培养。尿沉渣及脓液并可行涂片检查找抗酸杆菌。3、血沉检查及结核菌素试验血沉可明显增快,结核菌素试验阳性。4、B超检查附睾结核患者多同时伴有泌尿生殖系统其他器官的结核病灶。因此,超检查肾、膀胱、前列腺、精囊、附睾等可以助诊。5、行活组织穿刺病理检验对附睾硬块性质可疑者可行活组织穿刺病理检验,如呈现干酪样变或找到抗酸杆菌,即可确诊。6、行活组织穿刺病理检验对附睾硬块性质可疑者可行活组织穿刺病理检验,如呈现干酪样变或找到抗酸杆菌,即可确诊。7、结核杆菌培养及涂片检查尿及脓液结核杆菌培养可呈阳性,阴性者须重复培养。尿沉渣及脓液并可行涂片检查找抗酸杆菌。8、血沉检查及结核菌素试验血沉可明显增快,结核菌素试验阳性。9、B超检查附睾结核患者多同时伴有泌尿生殖系统其他器官的结核病灶。因此,超检查肾、膀胱、前列腺、精囊、附睾等可以助诊。 |
亚急性感染性心内膜炎?亚急性感染性心内膜炎(subacute infective endocarditis)病程经过6周以上,可迁延数月,甚至1~2年。通常由毒力较弱的细菌引起(亚急性细菌性心内膜炎,subacute bacterial endocarditis)。最常见的是草绿色链球菌(streptococcus viridans)(约占75%),此菌为口腔、咽部的正常菌丛。在拔牙、扁桃体摘除术时可有一时性菌血症,细菌亦可从感染灶(牙周炎、扁桃体炎)侵入血流。其次为牛链球菌(为寄居肠道的菌丛)。表皮葡萄球菌为皮肤菌丛,可污染静脉导管及外置起搏器的导线而引起心内膜感染。泌尿生殖器器械检查、前列腺切除术及肠手术后可引起肠球菌性心内膜炎。真菌性心内膜炎最常由白色念珠菌引起,特别是药物成瘾者使用污染的注射器或溶液而造成感染。此外,亦见于免疫抑制的患者。亚急性感染性心内膜炎常发生于已有病变的瓣膜(如风湿性心内膜炎)或并发于先天性心脏病(如室间隔缺损、Fallot四联症等)。行修补术后的瓣膜亦易被感染。此型心内膜炎最常侵犯二尖瓣和主动脉瓣,并可累及其它部位心内膜。肉眼观,可见在原有病变的瓣膜上形成疣赘物。瓣膜呈不同程度增厚、变形,常发生溃疡,其表面可见大小不一,单个或多个息肉状或菜花样疣赘物。疣赘物为污秽灰黄色,干燥而质脆,颇易脱落而引起栓塞。病变瓣膜僵硬,常发生钙化。瓣膜溃疡较急性感染性心内膜炎者为浅,但亦可遭到严重破坏而发生穿孔。病变亦可累及腱索。镜检下,疣赘物由血小板、纤维素、细菌菌落、炎症细胞和少量坏死组织构成,细菌菌落常被包裹在血栓内部。瓣膜溃疡底部可见不同程度的肉芽组织增生和淋巴细胞、单核细胞及少量中性粒细胞浸润。有时还可见到原有的风湿性心内膜炎病变。 |
偏瘫的前兆能治好吗?偏瘫俗称半身不遂,因颅内损伤或脑卒中导致一侧身体无法活动。多数患者中风或脑外伤后,上肢屈曲、下肢伸直,行走时下肢画半圆,此为偏瘫步态。临床上将偏瘫分轻度偏瘫、不完全偏瘫、完全偏瘫。不完全偏瘫患者可下床活动,但走路时需别人搀扶;完全瘫痪患者需长期卧床,无法行走。若患者突然出现一侧无力,建议及时前往医院,进行相关检查,查明病因以对症治疗。头痛与平日不同的头痛及头痛突然加重,或由间断性头痛变为持续性剧烈头痛。四,肢体麻木,突然感到一侧脸部或手脚麻木,有的为舌麻、唇痲,或一侧上下肢发麻,也是偏瘫的前兆。出现嗜睡状态,一整天的昏昏欲睡、头晕,突然出现原因不明的跌跤或晕倒。一旦发现有以上偏瘫患者的先兆,就应该及时到医院做详细的诊断检查,确诊病情后再配合医生用药。突然出现一时视物不清,自觉眼前一片黑蒙,甚至意识性突然失明。暂时的吐字不清或讲话不灵。精神改变,短暂的意识丧失,个性的突然改变,和短暂的判断或智力障碍。一侧或某一肢体不自主的抽动是偏瘫的前兆。治疗偏瘫首先要根据原发疾病进行治疗,例如因脑血管疾病引起,要积极治疗脑血管疾病,控制血压、血脂、血糖;炎症引起的则要积极控制炎症;肿瘤引起的则可手术进行切除;除此外,脑血管疾病引起的偏瘫,有30%至40%的患者会遗留残疾,因此,偏瘫早期就应积极、规范、科学的进行康复治疗,方法包括水疗、超声波、磁疗等物理治疗方法;帮助患者训练穿衣、吃饭、行走、洗漱等作业疗法;针灸、按摩等传统中医疗法;训练言语、认知功能;心理治疗。 |
Eremoleon is a genus of antlions belonging to the family Myrmeleontidae. The species of this genus are found from the southern United States to Central America.
Species
This genus includes the following 37 species:
Eremoleon adonis Miller & Stange, 2016
Eremoleon anomalus (Rambur, 1842)
Eremoleon attenuatus Miller & Stange, 2016
Eremoleon capitatus (Navás, 1913)
Eremoleon cerverai (Navás, 1921)
Eremoleon cerverinus (Navás, 1921)
Eremoleon dodsoni Miller & Stange, 2016
Eremoleon dunklei Stange, 1999
Eremoleon durangoensis Miller & Stange, 2016
Eremoleon femoralis (Banks, 1942)
Eremoleon genini (Navás, 1924)
Eremoleon gracilis Adams, 1957
Eremoleon impluviatus (Gerstaecker, 1894)
Eremoleon inca Miller & Stange, 2016
Eremoleon insipidus Adams, 1957
Eremoleon jacumba Miller & Stange, 2016
Eremoleon jamaica Miller & Stange, 2016
Eremoleon longior Banks, 1938
Eremoleon macer (Hagen, 1861)
Eremoleon monagas Miller & Stange, 2016
Eremoleon morazani Miller & Stange, 2016
Eremoleon nigribasis Banks, 1920
Eremoleon ornatipennis (Alayo, 1968)
Eremoleon pallens Banks, 1941
Eremoleon petersensi (Banks, 1922)
Eremoleon petrophila Miller & Stange, 2011
Eremoleon phasma Miller & Stange, 2011
Eremoleon pulcher (Esben-Petersen, 1933)
Eremoleon punctipennis (Banks, 1910)
Eremoleon pygmaeus Miller & Stange, 2016
Eremoleon samne Miller & Stange, 2016
Eremoleon tanya Miller & Stange, 2016
Eremoleon tepuyiensis Miller & Stange, 2016
Eremoleon triguttatus (Navás, 1914)
Eremoleon venezolanus Miller & Stange, 2016
Eremoleon vitreus (Navás, 1914)
References
Myrmeleontinae
Myrmeleontidae genera |
饮食会引起椎间盘突出吗?腰椎间盘突出症是较为常见的疾患之一,主要是因为腰椎间盘各部分,尤其是髓核,有不同程度的退行性改变后,在外力因素的作用下,椎间盘的纤维环破裂,髓核组织从破裂之处突出于后方或椎管内,导致相邻脊神经根遭受刺激或压迫,从而产生腰部疼痛,一侧下肢或双下肢麻木、疼痛等一系列临床症状。那么饮食会引起椎间盘突出吗?导致腰椎间盘突出一般是外力因素,腰部收到损伤或者遗传因素才会导致腰椎间盘突出,饮食方面一般是不会导致腰椎间盘突出,但是腰椎间盘突出的患者在饮食方面却要好好的注意,下面为大家说一些腰椎间盘突出患者饮食原则。患上腰间盘突出之后在饮食方面患者也应特别注意避免吃海鲜,像鱼、虾、蟹等海产品大家进来少吃,因为这类食物属于发物,患者吃了之后容易会造成过敏反应,从而会影响身体的康复,因此,在治疗的过程中患者要特别注意,尽量吃一些清淡的易消化的食物,对此大家可以引以为鉴。患者在恢复的过程中对于辛辣刺激性食物也应特别禁忌,因为这类食物的摄入会使得患者体内循环紊乱,而且还会使得患者身体的免疫力降低,这无疑会影响治疗效果,另外,患者还应注意在此期间要禁烟忌酒,以免导致病情加重,对此患者朋友们在日常生活中要特别引起重视了。从上面我们了解到了饮食是不会直接导致腰椎间盘突出。腰椎间盘突出症患者饮食,建议要把胃肠道调理好。腰间盘突出患者在发病的急性期是卧床休养的,这个时期因为运动量会减少,从而使得肠蠕动也会减慢,因此,患者要特别注意不能吃高热量的食物,比如甜食,这类食物的摄入会加重肠胃的消化负担,而且还会使得脂肪堆积,这对于治疗是非常不利的,患者一定要特别引起注意。 |
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第74回日劇學院賞,針對2012年7月到9月在日本播出的連續劇做出投票與評比。
最優秀作品賞
小梅醫生
特官 特別國稅徵收官
RICH MAN, POOR WOMAN
讀者票:1. 小梅醫生;2. RICH MAN, POOR WOMAN;3. 特官
記者票:1. 小梅醫生;2. RICH MAN, POOR WOMAN;3. GTO
評審票:1. 小梅醫生;2. 特官;3. RICH MAN, POOR WOMAN
主演男優賞
小栗旬(RICH MAN, POOR WOMAN)
AKIRA(GTO)
豐川悅司(美麗的天雨)
讀者票:1. 小栗旬(RICH MAN, POOR WOMAN);2. AKIRA(GTO);3. 向井理(Summer Rescue)
記者票:1. 小栗旬(RICH MAN, POOR WOMAN);2. AKIRA(GTO);3. 丸山隆平(敏行快跑)
評審票:1. 小栗旬(RICH MAN, POOR WOMAN);2. AKIRA(GTO);3. 豐川悅司(美麗的天雨)
主演女優賞
堀北真希(小梅醫生)
井上真央(特官 特別國稅徵收官)
武井咲(無法呼吸的夏天)
讀者票:1. 堀北真希(小梅醫生);2. 井上真央(特官);3. 仲間由紀惠(幽靈媽媽搜查線)
記者票:1. 堀北真希(小梅醫生);2. 井上真央(特官);3. 榮倉奈奈(黑之女教師)
評審票:1. 堀北真希(小梅醫生);2. 井上真央(特官);3. 武井咲(無法呼吸的夏天)
助演男優賞
北村有起哉(特官 特別國稅徵收官)
松坂桃李(小梅醫生)
井浦新(RICH MAN, POOR WOMAN)
讀者票:1. 松坂桃李(小梅醫生);2. 北村有起哉(特官);3. 井浦新(RICH MAN, POOR WOMAN)
記者票:1. 松坂桃李(小梅醫生);2. 井浦新(RICH MAN, POOR WOMAN);3. 北村有起哉(特官)
評審票:1. 北村有起哉(特官);2. 井浦新(RICH MAN, POOR WOMAN);3. 高橋克實(小梅醫生)
助演女優賞
石原里美(RICH MAN, POOR WOMAN)
瀧本美織(GTO)
尾野真千子(Summer Rescue〜天空的診療所〜)
讀者票:1. 石原里美(RICH MAN, POOR WOMAN);2. 鈴木砂羽(特官);3. 瀧本美織(GTO)
記者票:1. 石原里美(RICH MAN, POOR WOMAN);2. 尾野真千子(Summer Rescue〜天空的診療所〜);3. 瀧本美織(GTO)
評審票:1. 石原里美(RICH MAN, POOR WOMAN);2. 木村文乃(黑之女教師);3. 松雪泰子(敗中求勝吉田茂)
主題曲賞
SMAP「顛倒的天空」(小梅醫生)
miwa「ヒカリへ」(RICH MAN, POOR WOMAN)
Mr.Children「hypnosis」(特官)
腳本賞
尾崎將也(小梅醫生)
安達奈緒子(RICH MAN, POOR WOMAN)
泉吉紘(特官)
監督賞
木村隆文、勝田夏子、大原拓、西村武五郎、桑野智宏、長谷知記、鈴木航(小梅醫生)
水田伸生、長沼誠(特官)
葉山裕記、宮木正悟(總是在哭泣)
74
2012年日本
2012年电视奖项 |
杨昊(),云南省石屏人,中国男子跳水运动员。他曾經获得2018年亚洲运动会跳水比赛男子双人10米跳台金牌。他也曾参加2014年南京青奥会,获得两枚金牌。
参考资料
Hao
石屏人
中国跳水运动员
2018年亞洲運動會跳水運動員
2022年亚洲运动会跳水运动员
2018年亞洲運動會金牌得主
2022年亞洲運動會金牌得主
亞洲運動會跳水獎牌得主
中国亚洲运动会金牌得主 |
Martin Viiask (born 27 April 1983 in Tartu, Estonia) is a former Estonian professional basketball player. Viiask started his senior club career in 2000 in Ehitustööriist. In the next year signed with Tartu Ülikool/Rock and played there until 2007, when he signed with Estonian rival Kalev/Cramo. He has also played for Kuremaa and TTÜ. His last season was with Tartu Ülikool/Rock on 2009–2010. He has also been a member of the Estonia national basketball team. Currently he works as a real estate broker in Tartu.
Honours
Tartu Ülikool/Rock
Korvpalli Meistriliiga: 2003–04, 2006–07, 2009–10
Estonian Basketball Cup: 2002, 2004, 2009
Kalev/Cramo
Estonian Basketball Cup: 2007
External links
Profile at basket.ee
Profile at bbl.net
1983 births
Living people
Estonian men's basketball players
BC Kalev/Cramo players
University of Tartu basketball team players
Sportspeople from Tartu
Power forwards (basketball) |
阴性精神病?中枢神经系统损害造成正常功能降低或缺失,导致的精神病理学或神经病学上的缺陷症状。在精神病学中,通常被认为是阴性症状的有言语贫乏、注意缺陷、情感迟钝、情感淡漠和社会性退缩。对阴性症状的性质和评定目前尚缺乏一致的认定。下面来为大家详细介绍阴性精神病的相关知识。精神病的阴性症状是相对于具有明显的外显表现的幻觉、妄想、行为紊乱而言的。是指消极的、不活跃的症状。包括思维贫乏、情感淡漠和意志缺乏。阴性症状可以是精神分裂的早期症状、慢性衰退期症状,也可以是单纯型的主要症状构成。阴性症症是指精神分裂症所特有的一组症状表现,如思维贫乏、情感淡漠、意志缺乏等。病人的具体表现是安静、合作,不打也不闹,只是生活懒散、行为退缩,对任何人和任何事都缺乏兴趣和爱好,不参加任何社交和社会活动,只是孤独、呆坐,独居一隅,也无任何主动要求。就是很被动懒散孤僻,什么都不干,什么都不想。阴性症状表现为性格孤僻,性格较孤僻不合群,不愿意和周围人联系,生活自理能力急剧下降,生活懒散,常常发呆,没有人缘,不主动和人交往等现象。阴性精神症状表现为言语贫乏,它是指思维活动的减少反映出言语量的减少,而且回答问题比较简单,会自言自语,内心活动也比较贫乏,没有逻辑性,话题跳跃,语句断裂,患者往往普遍存在动机不足,目的或目标缺乏,说过的话就忘或没有明确目的的行事。最后,阴性精神病给患者带来精神的伤害,也影响患者的正常生活,所以一旦发现类似症状,一定要尽早到专业医院就诊,及时控制病情,以免延误病情,而给患者带来更大的伤害,同时也需要家人的悉心照顾,能让精神患者得到有效地恢复。以上就是关于阴性精神病的相关介绍,希望对你们有所帮助。 |
塞思·巴恩斯·尼科尔森(,)美国天文学家。
尼科尔森出生并成长在伊利诺州的斯普林菲尔德的一个小村庄。在德莱克大学学习期间培养起了天文兴趣。
1914年,在加利福尼亚大学的立克天文台,在观测刚刚发现不久的帕西法尔时,他又发现了一颗新的卫星希诺佩,1915年,他的博士学位论文正是计算这颗卫星的轨道。
他的整个职业生涯都是在威尔逊山天文台中度过的,在那里他还发现了三颗木卫:1938年发现丽西提亚,加尔尼;1951年发现安纳金,以及特洛伊小行星1647曼尼雷斯,并且计算出几个彗星以及冥王星的轨道。
希诺佩、丽西提亚、加尔尼和安纳金一直都简单地以木卫九,木卫十,木卫十一以及木卫十二命名,因為尼科爾森本人拒绝為這些衛星建議名字,直到1975年才有了正式的名字。
在威尔逊山,他的主要任务是观测太阳的活动,一直持續幾十年,而且每年都有关于太阳黑子活动的报告。他还观测了一些日食现象,从而测量出日冕的亮度和温度。
1920年代早期,他和爱迪生·佩迪特共同建立了第一个系统的红外线天体观测站。他们用一个真空电偶来测量红外线源,得出月亮的温度,从而导出这样结论:月亮表面覆盖着一层薄的起到绝缘作用的气体层,对行星,黑子,星星也是这样。他们对离我们较近的红巨星的温度测量引导出了星星直径第一次的测定。
从1943年到1955年,他任太平洋天文学会的出版物编辑,并两次担当学会主席。1963年被授予布鲁斯奖。
尼科尔森逝世于洛杉矶。
小行星(1831) 尼克尔森,以及地球上加拿大西北地區、月球和火星上各有一环形山,以及木衛三上的尼克爾森區都是以他的名字命名。
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N
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全缘独行菜(学名:)为十字花科独行菜属的植物。分布于阿富汗、中亚以及中国大陆的新疆等地,生长于海拔600米至2,100米的地区,常生于干燥山坡,目前尚未由人工引种栽培。
参考文献
全缘独行菜 |
Raquel Fernández is an economist and currently the Julius Silver, Roslyn S. Silver and Enid Silver Winslow Professor of Economics at New York University. She is also a fellow of the Econometric Society.
Career and education
Fernández obtained a B.A. in economics from Princeton University in 1981 and a Ph.D in from Columbia University in 1988. From 1987 to 1996, she was an assistant and then associate professor at Boston University. In 1996, she joined New York University as an associate professor. She is a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research, a fellow at the Centre for Economic Policy Research and a research fellow at the IZA Institute of Labor Economics.
She was on the editorial board of the Journal of Economic Literature.
Research
Her research focuses on economic inequality, cultural economics, development economics, gender economics and sovereign debt. Her works have been cited over 12000 times and she has published papers in the Quarterly Journal of Economics, The American Economic Review and the Review of Economics Studies.
Her most cited paper, "Resistance to reform: Status quo bias in the presence of individual-specific uncertainty" with Dani Rodrik asks why politicians rarely adopt optimal policies as recommended by economists. The paper shows that policymakers have a bias for the status quo. The paper was later the object of a comment paper in 2003 by Antonio Ciccone.
Her research has been featured in various media outlets including The Los Angeles Times, The New York Post and The New York Times.
Selected works
Fernandez, Raquel; Rodrik, Dani (1991). "Resistance to Reform: Status Quo Bias in the Presence of Individual- Specific Uncertainty". The American Economic Review. 81 (5): 1146–1155. ISSN 0002-8282
Fernández, Raquel; Fogli, Alessandra; Olivetti, Claudia (2004-11-01). "Mothers and Sons: Preference Formation and Female Labor Force Dynamics". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 119 (4): 1249–1299.
Fernández, Raquel; Guner, Nezih; Knowles, John (2005-02-01). "Love and Money: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of Household Sorting and Inequality". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 120 (1): 273–344.
Fernández, Raquel; Rogerson, Richard (1998). "Public Education and Income Distribution: A Dynamic Quantitative Evaluation of Education-Finance Reform". The American Economic Review. 88 (4): 813–833. ISSN 0002-8282.
Fernández, Raquel (2013). "Cultural Change as Learning: The Evolution of Female Labor Force Participation over a Century". American Economic Review. 103 (1): 472–500. doi:10.1257/aer.103.1.472. ISSN 0002-8282.
Fernandez, Raquel; Rogerson, Richard (1995-04-01). "On the Political Economy of Education Subsidies". The Review of Economic Studies. 62 (2): 249–262. doi:10.2307/2297804. ISSN 0034-6527.
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American women economists
20th-century American economists
21st-century American economists
Princeton University alumni
Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
Boston University faculty
New York University faculty
Fellows of the Econometric Society
20th-century American women
21st-century American women |
This article is intended to give an overview of green building in France
In July 2007, the French government established six working groups to address ways to redefine France's environment policy. The proposed recommendations were then put to public consultation, leading to a set of recommendations released at the end of October 2007. These recommendations will be put to the French parliament in early 2008.
The name of the process, "Le Grenelle de l'Environnement", refers to a 1968 conference when government negotiated with unions to end weeks of social unrest.
The six working groups addressed climate change, biodiversity and natural resources, health and the environment, production and consumption, democracy and governance, and competitiveness and employment.
Recommendations include:
invest Eur 1 billion in clean energy over the next four years as part of wide-reaching environmental plan to cut emissions of greenhouse gases, including proposals for ecological taxes;
20% reduction in France's energy consumption by 2020 and a boosting of the use of renewable energy, such as wind power and biofuels, by 20% by 2020;
freight be transported on new high-speed rail lines and waterways rather than highways; and
a series of green taxes including a tax on the most polluting vehicles, as well as a tax on transport trucks crossing France's borders.
Building labels
The French regulation (RT) for new construction was following an incremental logic with a regular (every five years) increase in the exigence level requested to achieve by 2020 (RT 2020) a 40% reduction of energy consumption with respect to the RT 2000. Current label are: THPE 2005=20% better than the RT2005. THPE EnR 2005= 30% better than RT2005+ Renewable energy production for the majority of heating.
Within the framework of the "Grenelle de l’envronnement", a performance acceleration is expected to meet with the following objectives for tertiary buildings:
I. Low consumption buildings (BBC) by 2010 with minimum requirements concerning the levels of renewable energy and CO2 absorption materials by 2012.
II. Passive new buildings (BEPAS) or Positive buildings (BEPOS) by 2020.
Labels for refurbishment of existing BBC buildings.
All these developments match with the European and international regulations and frameworks.
See also
Haute Qualité Environnementale
External links
Certivea
France
Environment of France |
The 2006 FC Dallas season was the tenth season of the Major League Soccer team. It was the most successful regular season in franchise history, and was the only time that the team secured the #1 seed in the Western Conference. After an elimination against the Colorado Rapids in a shootout in Game 2 of the Western Conference Semifinals, head coach Colin Clarke was fired and replaced by Steve Morrow. It was also the final season under owner Lamar Hunt, who died soon thereafter.
Final standings
Regular season
Playoffs
Western Conference semifinals
U.S. Open Cup
External links
Season statistics
2006
Dallas
FC Dallas |
矿工路街道,是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
矿工路街道下辖以下地区:
。
参考资料 |
佛罗伦萨凯旋门(Arco di Trionfo)位于该市的自由广场,由建筑师让尼古拉佳铎(Jean-Nicolas Jadot)建于18世纪。
凯旋门位于佛罗伦萨北面的城门圣迦尔门外,庆祝哈布斯堡-洛林皇朝在美第奇家族绝嗣后入主佛罗伦萨。
历史
佛罗伦萨凯旋门始建于1737年,在所谓的摄政时期(1733年-1765年),
佛罗伦萨建筑物
意大利的门
意大利纪念性建筑物
凱旋門 |
馬克·詹姆斯·哈珀(;),是英國保守黨的黨員與英國國會迪恩森林選區下議院議員,曾任下議院執政黨黨鞭。
參考資料
外部連結
馬克·哈珀 MP 官方網站
保守黨檔案
內閣辦公室檔案
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英國保守黨黨員
英格蘭企業家
斯溫頓人
英國樞密院顧問官
毕马威人物
第54届英国下议院议员
第55届英国下议院议员
第56届英国下议院议员
第57届英国下议院议员
第58届英国下议院议员 |
In the United Kingdom, non-departmental public body (NDPB) is a classification applied by the Cabinet Office, Treasury, the Scottish Government, and the Northern Ireland Executive to public sector organisations that have a role in the process of national government but are not part of a government department. NDPBs carry out their work largely independently from ministers and are accountable to the public through Parliament; however, ministers are responsible for the independence, effectiveness, and efficiency of non-departmental public bodies in their portfolio.
The term includes the four types of NDPB (executive, advisory, tribunal, and independent monitoring boards) but excludes public corporations and public broadcasters (BBC, Channel 4, and S4C).
Types of body
The UK Government classifies bodies into four main types. The Scottish Government also has a fifth category: NHS bodies.
Advisory NDPBs
These bodies consist of boards which advise ministers on particular policy areas. They are often supported by a small secretariat from the parent department, and any expenditure is paid for by that department.
Executive NDPBs
These bodies usually deliver a particular public service and are overseen by a board rather than ministers. Appointments are made by ministers following the Code of Practice of the Commissioner for Public Appointments. They employ their own staff and allocate their own budgets.
Tribunal NDPBs
These bodies have jurisdiction over an area of the law. They are coordinated by His Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service, an executive agency of the Ministry of Justice, and supervised by the Administrative Justice and Tribunals Council, itself an NDPB sponsored by the Ministry of Justice.
Independent monitoring boards
These bodies were formerly known as "boards of visitors" and are responsible for the state of prisons, their administration, and the treatment of prisoners. The Home Office is responsible for their costs and has to note all expenses.
Contrast with executive agencies, non-ministerial departments and quangos
NDPB differ from executive agencies as they are not created to carry out ministerial orders or policy, instead they are more or less self-determining and enjoy greater independence. They are also not directly part of government like a non-ministerial government department being at a remove from both ministers and any elected assembly or parliament. Typically an NDPB would be established under statute and be accountable to Parliament rather than to His Majesty's Government. This arrangement allows more financial independence since the government is obliged to provide funding to meet statutory obligations.
NDPBs are sometimes referred to as quangos. However, this term originally referred to quasi-NGOs bodies that are, at least ostensibly, non-government organisations, but nonetheless perform governmental functions. The backronym "quasi-autonomous national government organization" is used in this usage which is normally pejorative.
History, numbers and powers
In March 2009 there were nearly 800 public bodies that were sponsored by the UK Government. This total included 198 executive NDPBs, 410 advisory bodies, 33 tribunals, 21 public corporations, the Bank of England, 2 public broadcasting authorities and 23 NHS bodies. However, the classification is conservative and does not include bodies that are the responsibility of devolved government, various lower tier boards (including a considerable number within the NHS), and also other boards operating in the public sector (e.g. school governors and police authorities).
These appointed bodies performed a large variety of tasks, for example health trusts, or the Welsh Development Agency, and by 1992 were responsible for some 25% of all government expenditure in the UK. According to the Cabinet Office their total expenditure for the financial year 2005–06 was £167 billion.
Criticism
Critics argued that the system was open to abuse as most NDPBs had their members directly appointed by government ministers without an election or consultation with the people. The press, critical of what was perceived as the Conservatives' complacency in power in the 1990s, presented much material interpreted as evidence of questionable government practices.
This concern led to the formation of a Committee on Standards in Public Life (the Nolan Committee) which first reported in 1995 and recommended the creation of a "public appointments commissioner" to make sure that appropriate standards were met in the appointment of members of NDPBs. The Government accepted the recommendation, and the Office of the Commissioner for Public Appointments was established in November 1995.
While in opposition, the Labour Party promised to reduce the number and power of NDPBs. The use of NDPBs continued under the Labour government in office from 1997 to 2010, though the political controversy associated with NDPBs in the mid-1990s for the most part died away.
In 2010 the UK's Conservative-Liberal coalition published a review of NDPBs recommending closure or merger of nearly two hundred bodies, and the transfer of others to the private sector. This process was colloquially termed the "bonfire of the quangos".
Classification in national accounts
NDPBs are classified under code S.13112 of the European System of Accounts (ESA.95). However, Statistics UK does not break out the detail for these bodies and they are consolidated into General Government (S.1311).
See also
Executive agency
Non-ministerial government department
Quango
Regulatory agency
Scottish public bodies
Statutory agency
Statutory corporation
Welsh Government sponsored bodies
References
External links
Civil Service information about NDPBs (from the UK Government Web Archive)
Government of the United Kingdom
Government bodies
Political terms in the United Kingdom |
Blackburn House may refer to:
in Scotland
Blackburn House, West Lothian
in the United States
Blackburn House (Athens, Alabama), listed on the NRHP in Alabama
Blackburn House (Canehill, Arkansas), listed on the NRHP in Arkansas
Blackburn House (Rogers, Arkansas), listed on the NRHP in Arkansas
Edward M. Blackburn House, Midway, Kentucky, listed on the NRHP in Kentucky
Julius Blackburn House, Georgetown, Kentucky, listed on the NRHP in Kentucky
Dr. William and Elizabeth Blackburn House, Pierre, South Dakota, listed on the NRHP in South Dakota
Ambrose Blackburn Farmstead, Gordonsburg, Tennessee, listed on the NRHP in Tennessee
Batte-Brown-Blackburn House, Pulaski, Tennessee, listed on the NRHP in Tennessee |
阴茎疼挂皮肤科可以吗?阴茎疼挂皮肤科可以的。男生阴茎隐隐作痛是一种令人非常痛苦的事情,男性出现阴茎疼痛的现象,一般都是由于器质方面的病变引起的这一症状,所以要进行有效的调理,最好要及时的进行检查和治疗,那些平时应该有一个好的生活习惯和性生活规律,这样可以有效的预防阴茎疼痛的现象,平时应该注意身体的保健,如果出现了局部的疼痛或者出现了阳痿早泄的症状一定要及时到医院检查,可以有效预防其他并发症的产生。1、得了前列腺炎症会导致阴茎疼痛,此病是感染和非感染两大类因素导致的。患病后常见的症状表现是尿频、尿急、尿痛、尿道不适、尿道口灼热疼痛,甚至还会导致排尿困难。当患者下蹲或者长时间坐立,症状会加重。2、包皮龟头炎症也会导致阴茎疼痛。包皮板和阴茎头炎症最常见,可以因为病原体感染导致,也可以因为包皮垢刺激引起。在患病初期就会连累到包皮、龟头、尿道口。常见的症状表现是红肿、灼热感、瘙痒感、龟头充血、渗出液体、阴茎疼痛等。3、尿道炎会引起阴茎疼痛。这种盐的种类很多,感染的病菌主要包括大肠杆菌、葡萄球菌、链球菌、淋球菌等。按照病情发展的程度可以回急性尿道炎和慢性尿道炎。此病不仅会导致阴茎疼痛,而且还会导致尿道溢出脓性液体,尿道口糊口等表现。尿道炎具有传染性,比如淋菌性尿道炎是典型的性传播疾病之一,患病后一定要即使接受检查和治疗。正常的情况下男性的阴茎表面干净而光滑,不会红肿疼痛,阴茎周围不会存在异物,但是当患有某些疾病后,阴茎就会出现不正常的表现,有疼痛、红肿、瘙痒、液体渗出等等。出现这些症状就应该马上到医院接受检查,查出患病就要及时治疗。 |
布賴米省()是阿曼的一個省,位於該國西部,西鄰阿拉伯聯合大公國接壤。面積約4,000平方公里,2003年人口76,838人。首府布賴米。下分3區。
B
2006年建立的行政區劃 |
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| 小行星419901 || || 2007年2月21日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
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| 小行星419902 || || 2010年12月3日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
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| 小行星419903 || || 2008年7月28日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
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| 小行星419904 || || 2006年12月21日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
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| 小行星419905 || || 2006年11月23日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
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| 小行星419906 || || 2007年1月17日 || 卡特林那 || 卡特林那巡天系统
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| 小行星419907 || || 2007年1月27日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
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| 小行星419908 || || 2007年2月23日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
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| 小行星419909 || || 2005年10月1日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
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| 小行星419910 || || 2005年12月28日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
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| 小行星419911 || || 2005年8月28日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
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| 小行星419912 || || 2011年1月16日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
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| 小行星419913 || || 2006年1月4日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
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| 小行星419914 || || 2005年12月1日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
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| 小行星419915 || || 2011年1月13日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
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| 小行星419916 || || 2010年1月26日 || 廣域紅外線巡天探測衞星 || 廣域紅外線巡天探測衞星
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| 小行星419917 || || 2005年10月10日 || 卡特林那 || 卡特林那巡天系统
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| 小行星419918 || || 2009年9月17日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
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| 小行星419919 || || 2005年11月30日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
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| 小行星419920 || || 2006年1月23日 || 卡特林那 || 卡特林那巡天系统
|-
| 小行星419921 || || 2009年9月18日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
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| 小行星419922 || || 2010年9月3日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
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| 小行星419923 || || 2006年2月4日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
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| 小行星419924 || || 2010年12月9日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
|-
| 小行星419925 || || 2011年1月11日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
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| 小行星419926 || || 2005年12月6日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
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| 小行星419927 || || 2011年1月14日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星419928 || || 2006年10月19日 || 基特峰 || L. H. Wasserman
|-
| 小行星419929 || || 2005年12月26日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
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| 小行星419930 || || 2009年8月29日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
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| 小行星419931 || || 2007年2月8日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
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| 小行星419932 || || 2006年3月25日 || 卡特林那 || 卡特林那巡天系统
|-
| 小行星419933 || || 2010年11月6日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
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| 小行星419934 || || 2007年2月23日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
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| 小行星419935 || || 2004年8月23日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
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| 小行星419936 || || 2005年12月29日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星419937 || || 2011年1月26日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
|-
| 小行星419938 || || 2011年1月10日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
|-
| 小行星419939 || || 2011年1月17日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
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| 小行星419940 || || 2006年11月24日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
|-
| 小行星419941 || || 2011年1月11日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
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| 小行星419942 || || 2005年12月4日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
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| 小行星419943 || || 2007年1月10日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星419944 || || 2011年1月11日 || 卡特林那 || 卡特林那巡天系统
|-
| 小行星419945 || || 2011年1月11日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星419946 || || 2010年12月8日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
|-
| 小行星419947 || || 2005年12月8日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星419948 || || 2007年3月15日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星419949 || || 2011年1月16日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
|-
| 小行星419950 || || 2007年2月17日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星419951 || || 2009年10月15日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
|-
| 小行星419952 || || 2010年11月5日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
|-
| 小行星419953 || || 2007年1月24日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星419954 || || 2000年2月5日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星419955 || || 2008年9月9日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
|-
| 小行星419956 || || 2005年10月28日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星419957 || || 2010年2月16日 || 廣域紅外線巡天探測衞星 || 廣域紅外線巡天探測衞星
|-
| 小行星419958 || || 2007年3月13日 || 卡特林那 || 卡特林那巡天系统
|-
| 小行星419959 || || 2004年12月10日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星419960 || || 2010年3月1日 || 廣域紅外線巡天探測衞星 || 廣域紅外線巡天探測衞星
|-
| 小行星419961 || || 2007年1月27日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星419962 || || 2010年10月14日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
|-
| 小行星419963 || || 2009年10月26日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星419964 || || 2010年12月6日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
|-
| 小行星419965 || || 2005年12月30日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
|-
| 小行星419966 || || 2006年1月23日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星419967 || || 2011年1月27日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星419968 || || 2009年10月22日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
|-
| 小行星419969 || || 2005年12月4日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星419970 || || 2010年12月2日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
|-
| 小行星419971 || || 2002年1月21日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星419972 || 2011 CO || 2007年3月12日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
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| 小行星419973 || 2011 CQ || 2009年9月12日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星419974 || || 1999年12月7日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星419975 || || 2003年9月21日 || 安德森台地 || 洛厄尔天文台近地小行星搜寻计划
|-
| 小行星419976 || || 2007年2月27日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星419977 || || 2007年2月21日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星419978 || || 2011年1月14日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星419979 || || 2011年1月11日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星419980 || || 2001年9月20日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星419981 || || 2007年3月16日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
|-
| 小行星419982 || || 2009年9月19日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
|-
| 小行星419983 || || 2007年3月19日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
|-
| 小行星419984 || || 1997年1月9日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星419985 || || 2002年2月10日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星419986 || || 2005年12月7日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星419987 || || 2002年2月10日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星419988 || || 2005年12月2日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星419989 || || 2011年1月30日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
|-
| 小行星419990 || || 2009年9月14日 || 卡特林那 || 卡特林那巡天系统
|-
| 小行星419991 || || 2007年4月20日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星419992 || || 2011年1月14日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星419993 || || 2010年11月16日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
|-
| 小行星419994 || || 2011年1月27日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
|-
| 小行星419995 || || 2000年2月5日 || 基特峰 || M. W. Buie
|-
| 小行星419996 || || 2005年12月4日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星419997 || || 2005年12月24日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星419998 || || 2011年1月11日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星419999 || || 2005年12月5日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星420000 || || 2003年5月1日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|- |
The Volvo Scalable Product Architecture (SPA) platform is a global, full-size, unibody automobile platform developed and manufactured by Volvo Cars, which has been produced over two generations. It debuted in 2014 when the second-generation Volvo XC90 was released. Work on the new in-house platform began in 2011 shortly after Volvo was acquired by Geely from Ford Motor Company. During development, particular emphasis was placed on achieving weight-reduction, design commonality, manufacturing rationalization, and hybridization opportunities. The new SPA platform replaced two prior vehicle architectures, the Volvo P2 platform and Volvo P3 platform.
With SPA, Volvo claims it "enables significant improvements when it comes to offering protection in worst-case scenarios and when creating innovative features that support the driver in avoiding accidents." Volvo has invested 90 billion SEK in the platform.
All SPA based cars will be delivered with 4 cylinder engines. The diesel and petrol engines share the same Volvo Engine Architecture, and Volvo can build 530,000 engines per year.
The SPA2 platform, which is an EV-exclusive platform, debuted on the Volvo EX90 and Polestar 3 in 2023.
Vehicles
References
2014 introductions
Scalable Product Architecture platform |
Rock um Knuedler is a rock festival held every summer in the centre of Luxembourg City. Founded in 1991 when Luxembourg held the presidency of the European Union, it was originally designed for local groups but since 1995 it has also been a popular venue for foreign bands and artists. Performances by some 12 groups take place each year on two stages erected on Place Guillaume II, also known as Knuedler. Admission is free, attracting audiences of up to 10,000.
Recently, Rock um Knuedler has featured international groups from far afield such as Choc Quib Town (Columbia), Staff Benda Bilili (Democratic Republic of Congo) and Ben Harper and Relentless7 (USA). Many local artists and bands also perform in a programme beginning in the morning and stretching until late in the evening.
External links
Rock um Knuedler website
References
Rock festivals in Luxembourg
Summer events in Luxembourg |
口角炎的症状是什么??最初为唇干燥,口角处红斑、水肿、渗液、结痂。转入慢性时局部黏膜皮肤湿润、皲裂、粗糙脱屑发生以口角向外的放射性皱纹。若由营养不良、贫血、核黄素缺乏引起可伴有口腔、舌及阴部黏膜损害,如光面舌、阴囊皮肤发红及相应的全身症状。多两侧对称,亦可单侧发病。自觉有烧灼感。营养不良的儿童,口角及其周围可出现脓疱,多与化脓球菌感染有关。口唇干燥,口角处可发生浸渍、湿润、糜烂、皲裂,自觉有烧灼感。根据临床表现即可诊断。 |
尿频小腹疼腰酸白带减少怎么回事?女性都知道白带能反应女性的身体健康,白带为女性阴道分泌物,是由阴道黏膜渗出物、宫颈管及子宫内膜腺体分泌液混合而成,其形成与雌激素作用有关。正常情况下,白带的质与量随月经周期而改变。正常的白带颜色是无色或乳白色的,无味或略带腥味的。白带是育龄期女性每天基本都会分泌的,白带的质与量会随着月经周期的改变而改变。有时候稀薄、清亮透明,有时候稀少、粘稠、色白。生活中,不少女性都会遇到白带减少病伴有尿频小腹疼腰酸的症状,这可能是女性体内有妇科病存在的问题,如附件炎或是囊肿或是多囊卵巢等情况,多囊卵巢的可能比较大,多囊卵巢是多囊卵巢综合症的简称,是由月经调节失常所产生的一种综合症。该病不仅是导致女性不孕的主要因素之一,还会出现月经稀少或闭经、不孕、多毛等症状。多囊卵巢综合症往往有持续性无排卵,一般不能自然怀孕,是女性不孕症的主要原因。多囊卵巢综合症患者会表现出多毛、肥胖、痤疮等症状,严重影响女性美观。多囊卵巢综合症患者一旦妊娠,妊娠高血压综合征和妊娠糖尿病的风险会明显增加。此类病人30年后,高血压发病率比正常妇女高8倍,糖尿病发病率增加6倍,子宫内膜癌与乳房癌发病率高2倍。女性在日常生活中,多摄入蔬菜瓜果,保持大量维生素E、维生素B2,以及坚持进行适当的体育锻炼、保持良好的心态。减少高脂肪、高糖食物的摄取,降低体重。这样可以促使雄激素水平下降,对恢复排卵有利。注意休息,多喝开水,饮食以清淡为主,不需要担心,腹部保暖,合理的饮食,增加全面的营养,有利于身体健康 |
(学名:Drymonia)是舟蛾科下的一个属。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种:
参考文献
L
L |
东西方艺术博物馆(全称:博丹和瓦尔瓦拉·哈年科国家艺术博物馆,,),是位于烏克蘭基輔的公立艺术博物馆。该馆是乌克兰国内规模最大、藏品价值最高的艺术博物馆。博物馆建立于1919年,由收藏家Bohdan Khanenko和他的妻子Varvara Khanenko捐赠成立。馆内共计有藏品25,000余件。
外部链接
1919年建立的博物馆
1887年完工建筑物
乌克兰博物馆 |
睾丸轻微疼是怎么回事?睾丸是男性非常重要的生殖器官之一,是男性生产精子的地方,一旦睾丸出现问题,将直接影响男性的生育能力,所以一定要注意睾丸的健康状态。睾丸炎的出现,通常都是因为病毒和细菌所造成的,事实上睾丸本身是不容易出现细菌性感染的,这是因为睾丸有丰富的淋巴液和血液进行供应,抗病毒的能力比较强,细菌性睾丸炎出现的原因,多是因为附近的睾丸炎所导致的,因此又可以称之为附睾-睾丸炎。睾丸炎的典型症状有:1.高热、畏寒。2.睾丸疼痛,并有阴囊、大腿根部以及腹股沟区域放射痛。3.患病睾丸肿胀、压痛,如果化脓,触诊有积脓的波动感觉。4.常伴有阴囊皮肤红肿和阴囊内鞘膜积液。5.儿童发生病毒性睾丸炎,有时可见到腮腺肿大与疼痛现象。1.急性睾丸炎或附睾-睾丸炎的患者,多有发烧或突然出现严重的阴囊痛,疼痛向腹股沟放射,有下坠感,并伴有高热、恶心、呕吐、白细胞数增加等。同时睾丸肿大、压痛明显,阴囊皮肤红肿。超声可见弥散的睾丸扩张和高回声,局部区域回声明显降低,表明有脓肿形成。2.慢性睾丸炎和附睾炎多数情况下没有明显临床症状,少数患者有轻微的睾丸疼痛与肿胀。对疑似慢性睾丸炎患者的诊断主要通过检测精液中炎症因子水平和微生物水平。最终确诊需借助活组织检查和系统组织病理检查。治疗方针针对病因进行治疗。细菌性睾丸炎选择广谱或对革兰阴性菌敏感的抗生素;流行性腮腺炎性睾丸炎以对症治疗为主。镇静止痛等对症治疗。必要时采用精索普鲁卡因封闭治疗。 |
怎么检查有男科炎症?男科炎症检查有精液常规检查,前列腺液检查,B超,睾丸活检,内分泌检查,染色体核型分析,性疾病检查。具体有精子的颜色,量,液化时间,酸碱度等。慢性前列腺炎以及前列腺脓肿的发生。检查是否有结石,肾和膀胱系疾病以及前列腺有无病变。检查是否患有无精子症或少精子症,测定睾酮水平直接反映质细胞的功能。具体需要根据患者的身体需要来做检查。男科是一个很重要的分支学科,男科炎症常见的有包皮炎、龟头炎、慢性无菌性前列腺炎、慢性细菌性前列腺炎、尿道炎、精囊炎、睾丸附睾炎、输精管炎等。由于致病原因不同,造成的症状略有不同。引起生殖道炎症常见的是细菌,比如大肠杆菌、葡萄球菌、淋球菌等。另外,支原体、衣原体也会引起生殖道的炎症。通常需要进行相关检查,如精液常规检查、生殖道彩超等,明确具体的病变部位和病因,通常需要进行抗炎治疗。男科疾病基本包括以下几种:1、前列腺精囊疾病,包括前列腺炎,精囊炎,前列腺增生和前列腺癌等。2、男性不育症,包括精液量少,精液不液化或者液化不良,少精症,弱精症,死精症,畸形精子症,无精子症等。3、性功能障碍,包括勃起功能障碍,早泄,不射精,逆行射精,射精疼痛,异常勃起,性交疼痛,性欲低下,性欲亢进等。4、阴囊内容物疾病,如睾丸炎,睾丸扭转,附睾炎,附睾囊肿,精索静脉曲张等。5、性传播疾病,如淋病,非淋,尖锐湿疣,生殖器疱疹,梅毒,艾滋病等。其他如阴囊湿疹阴囊炎等也属于男科疾病范畴。 |
Maurice Cann (23 March 1911 – February 1989) was a British former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. He entered his first Manx Grand Prix in 1931, and in 1938 competed in his first Isle of Man TT. Cann won the 1948 Lightweight TT aboard a Moto Guzzi. He competed from 1949 to 1952 in the Grand Prix world championships. He won his first time in world championship competition in the 250cc class at the 1949 Ulster Grand Prix, also on a Moto Guzzi.
World Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)
References
1911 births
1989 deaths
British motorcycle racers
250cc World Championship riders
Isle of Man TT riders |
Pidvysoke (, ) is a village of 317 people in Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast in western part of Ukraine. It is situated along the valley of river Narayivka with forested hills (of about 400 meters above sea level) on both sides of the village. It is the first village when entering Ternopil Raion and Ternopil Oblast by highway Stryi-Kirovohrad from the side of Rohatyn and Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. There is an important railway station and junction in the village as well as Pidvysoke limestone slaking factory. Vast deposits of limestone are nearby. Pidvysoke belongs to Naraiv rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Population in 1900 (Austrian census) was 473 inhabitants (including 19 Jews).
History
Monuments from the early Bronze Age have been found near Pidvysoke.
In 1524, certain Martin and his cousin Fedko (Theodore) having returned from the Turkish captivity, obtained rights for hereditary possession of Pidvysoke.
In 1548 the village was owned by Jakub Wysocki and in 1578 Pidvysoke belonged to Ivan, son of Mykhaylo and Ivan, son of Vasko Pidvysotsky.
In 1595 king Sigismund of Poland permitted to Ivan (Jan) Vysocki to establish here the town of Pidvysoke using Magdeburg privileges.
In 1626 the town rights of Pidvysoke were reconfirmed by the Polish king.
In 1626, 80% of the town was destroyed by the invasion of Crimean Tatars.
In 1853 the stone Polish Roman Catholic church was built. The church was closed by Soviets but in 1991 it was renovated again and reconverted into Ukrainian Greek-Catholic church, still functioning today.
Until 18 July 2020, Pidvysoke belonged to Berezhany Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three. The area of Berezhany Raion was merged into Ternopil Raion.
Village data
Territory: 1.15 km2
Population density: 265.65 persons per km2.
Postal index 47523
Telephone code +380 3548
Distance to district center of Berezhany - 16 km
Nearby villages
Lopushnia
Kuriany
Demnia
Hutysko
Rohachyn
References
External links
Webpage about Pidvysoke
Gallery
Naraiv rural hromada
Villages in Ternopil Raion
Historic Jewish communities in Ukraine |
康皮尼(,)是法国厄尔省的一个市镇,属于贝尔奈区。
地理
()面积,位于法国诺曼底大区厄尔省,该省份为法国北部内陆省份,北起滨海塞纳省,西接奧恩省和卡爾瓦多斯省,南至厄尔-卢瓦省,东临瓦兹省、瓦兹河谷省和伊夫林省。
与接壤的市镇(或旧市镇、城区)包括:。
的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00(夏令时)。
行政
的邮政编码为,INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
所属的省级选区为。
人口
于时的人口数量为人。
参见
厄尔省市镇列表
参考文献
厄尔省市镇 |
膝盖滑膜炎前期症状?膝关节是人体滑膜最多,关节面最大和结构最复杂的关节,由于膝关节滑膜广泛并位于肢体较表浅部位,故遭受损伤和感染的机会较多,膝关节滑膜炎主要是因膝关节扭伤和多种关节内损伤,而造成的一组综合症。如半月板损伤、滑膜损伤、交叉韧带或侧副韧带损伤,关节内损伤和脱位,膝关节骨关节炎继发膝关节慢性滑膜炎和关节游离体等。另一种原因是感染,其中常见的是滑膜结核,一般讲,滑膜内血管丰富,血液循环良好,对细菌抵抗力较强,但在感染结核菌的情况下,病情进展较缓慢,其症状表现时好时坏,此为膝关节慢性滑膜炎之一。滑膜炎是由于微循环不畅造成的无菌性炎症,主要症状是产生积液,患者常常感到活动受限,上下楼关节疼痛、不敢使劲、不敢下蹲,久坐站起时关节僵硬迈不动步,脚步发空,多数严重者关节肿胀、积水、变形甚至下肢瘫痪。关节滑膜是包绕在关节周围的一层膜性组织,它不仅是一层保护关节的组织,而且还会产生关节液,为关节的活动提供""润滑液""。关节液的产生和吸收是一个""动态平衡"",当出现对关节液的重吸收障碍时,由于关节液的产生和吸收动态平衡被打破,关节液的产生大于重吸收,便会出现""关节积水""。慢性劳损或损伤性膝关节滑膜炎急性膝关节滑膜炎处理不当就会转为慢性,临床上多见于老年人,体质多湿者,或伴有膝内翻、膝外翻或其他膝部畸形的患者,或有膝关节骨质增生症者等。患者主诉多为两腿沉重不适,膝部伸屈困难,但被动运动均无明显障碍,疼痛不剧烈,局部不红不热,膝关节功能检查一般无明显的阳性体征。常见的现象是:在膑韧带两侧膝眼处隆起、饱满,以手触诊,该处松软,甚则有囊性感,关节积液如超过10毫升则浮髌试验呈阳性。 |
九龍巴士6號線是香港九龍市區的一條日間巴士路線,來往荔枝角及尖沙咀碼頭之間。由於本線途經多處遊客熱點,九巴將本線冠以「特式購物遊」(Specialty Shopping)稱號,以吸引遊客乘搭。
本線是全港首條使用雙層空調巴士行走的專營巴士路線,早於1989年已有一輛空調巴士行走,以作測試。
歷史
1920年至1930年:路線投入服務,來往尖沙咀至荔枝角,當時路線編號為2號線。
1941年12月:日軍佔領香港,路線因而暫停服務。
1946年9月13日:路線重投服務,稱為6號線。
1946年11月3日:路線由荔枝角遷往煤倉。
1950年8月:路線由煤倉遷往荔園遊樂場。
1957年3月1日:往荔枝角方向改經元州街。
1963年11月21日:往荔枝角方向改經由元州街經昌華街往長沙灣道。
1973年7月28日:往荔枝角方向改經興華街取代昌華街。
1974年3月10日:為配合荔枝角大橋高架橋底巴士總站啟用,本線總站遷至荔枝角大橋,同日九巴增闢6A路線服務荔園至尖沙咀。
1975年2月1日:特快豪華巴士路線206線投入服務。
1976年3月3日:因興建香港地鐵,路線多次改道。
1978年10月2日:206線總站由尖沙咀碼頭遷往尖沙咀豪華巴士總站(力寶太陽廣場及朗廷酒店現址)。
1980年6月23日:丹尼士喝采型空調巴士試驗行走206線,成為全港首條使用雙層空調巴士行走的巴士路線,收費與單層豪華巴士相同。
1982年6月20日:地鐵荃灣綫通車後,206線因客量急降八成而取消服務。
1982年10月20日:路線恢復行經彌敦道。
1989年5月5日:利蘭奧林匹克空調巴士在本線試驗行走。
1991年9月8日:本線增派空調巴士行走。
2011年7月17日:與6A線合併,總站遷回荔枝角巴士總站,全線改為空調服務,往尖沙咀碼頭方向加停長沙灣道美孚中電大樓巴士站,每日部份往尖沙咀碼頭班次繞經美孚巴士總站,平日早上另設特別班次由美孚巴士總站開往尖沙咀碼頭。
2014年3月29日:取消晨早特別班次由美孚巴士總站開往尖沙咀碼頭,由6X線所取代。
2015年3月21日:增設到站時間預報。
2015年12月19日:6X線停止服務。
2016年12月10日:新增「特色購物線」稱號,(Specialty Shopping,「特式」為「特色」之錯別字)的稱號作宣傳,吸引海外遊客乘坐,並在此路線其中八部常用車輛車頭貼上「特色購物線」的標誌作標示。此外,此路線用車車內放置有關宣傳單張及貼上標明沿途主要旅遊點的路線圖,報站機歡迎辭更加入日語及韓語廣播,電牌亦會顯示「Shopping」字樣和禮物盒圖樣。同時沿線車站裝上「特式購物線」標誌的宣傳品,方便旅客得悉車站位置。
2020年8月17日:取消經美孚巴士總站特別班次,所有班次不經美孚巴士總站。
服務時間及班次
收費
全程:$5.6
八達通轉乘優惠
乘客登上首程巴士後150分鐘內以同一張八達通卡轉乘以下路線,次程可獲車資折扣優惠:
6←→,次程可獲$4.2折扣優惠
6往尖沙咀 → 11往鑽石山站
11往九龍站 → 6往荔枝角
6←→、、、,次程可獲$4.2折扣優惠
6往荔枝角 → 72、81、95或270A往新界
72、81、95或270A往九龍 → 6往尖沙咀
6←→,次程可獲$4.2折扣優惠
6往尖沙咀 → 40往麗港城
40往荃灣 → 6往荔枝角
6←→、,次程可獲$5.6折扣優惠
6往荔枝角 → 42A或43C往青衣
42A或43C往九龍 → 6往尖沙咀
使用車輛
由於此路線途經專營巴士低排放區,故必須達到歐盟五型或以上排放標準車輛行走。
在空調用車方面,1988年成為用作試驗空調巴士的首條路線,一輛利蘭奧林比安11米空調雙層巴士被派往本線試驗。最後試驗成功,成為全球首輛以主引擎驅動空調系統的空調雙層巴士。但本線並非首條加入雙層空調巴士行走的路線,要到1991年才加入空調巴士行走。用車為11米丹尼士巨龍。期後曾使用11米利蘭奧林比安及12米富豪奧林比安。2002年,首次加入超低地台巴士,用車為12米富豪超級奧林比安。2003年,改派12米亞歷山大丹尼士Enviro 500巴士行走。
到2022年4月26日,九巴公佈16部由比亞迪生產的新一代純電動單層巴士投入服務,率先行走本路線。
現時本線使用8輛Enviro500 MMC 12米(ATENU)及5輛富豪B9TL 12米(AVBWU)
行車路線
荔枝角開經:景荔徑、美荔道、長沙灣道、通州西街、青山道、大埔道、彌敦道及梳士巴利道。
尖沙咀碼頭開經:梳士巴利道、彌敦道、大埔道、元州街、興華街、長沙灣道、荔枝角道、美荔道及景荔徑。
沿線車站
客量及車務資料
雖然6號線與港鐵荃灣線重疊,但由於後者客量經常供不應求,而本路線收費也較港鐵便宜,因此仍有不少乘客選搭,沿途流水客量甚高。在2010-2011年度葵青區/油尖旺區巴士路線發展計劃中,建議將6A線及6號線合併為新6號線,6號總站將由美孚搬遷到荔枝角並加密班次(即回復1974年3月10日前的荔枝角總站),6A線將取消。根據運輸署呈交予立法會的文件,雖然區議會表示反對,但運輸署認為應「盡早落實推行」。
參考資料及注釋
外部連結
九巴
九龍巴士6號線
其他
681巴士總站
006
006
006 |
妇女痛经丸药理作用?临床前药效学试验结果显示,本品可减少醋酸和催产素所致小鼠扭体次数,抑制巴豆油所致小鼠耳肿胀,抑制大鼠正常子宫平滑肌收缩和催产素所致大鼠子宫平滑肌强烈收缩。 |
小儿口吃怎么治?小孩口吃要找到它的病因,若是病理的因素引起,就需要进行纠正或治疗。如果是其他的因素引起,就要进行心理干预,如紧张、语言环境因素或者是长期模仿别人等。若是语言环境因素,学习的时候就要,一个一个字来学来练。口吃矫正的语言训练有很多也很重要。第一、首先是放慢语速,在每一个音阶的去矫正,这个时候也会增强孩子语言的自信心。第二、诱导孩子的发音,有个别字吐字发音不清楚,音阶的不准确详细记录,然后有针对性的去引导这个音阶的发音。第三、强调孩子说话要讲究节律,掌握好节律和韵律的速度。第四、发音的矫正。针对于每个音阶进行正确的矫正,有助于口吃的治疗。同时严格控制语音的语速配合心理方面的一些干预和治疗。日常护理:父母应做到:放慢节奏,避免提问,全神贯注用心倾听,帮助孩子建立自信,避免打断孩子的话,避免训斥、责骂、惩罚孩子,关注说话内容而非方式。其他注意:1.对儿童的发音进行基本训练。要一个字一个字地发音,一个字一个字地朗读,特别是每句话的第一个字,要轻轻地慢慢地说。肌肉要放松,呼吸要均匀。2.在发音基本训练的基础上指导儿童朗读句子,先练短句,再练读长句。训练形成从容不迫、有节奏、快慢适宜的语言习惯。宝宝口吃,半天憋不出一句流利话,妈妈听着心里难受得想抓狂。对于口吃的宝宝,妈妈最重要的是给予信心和鼓励。那些暴躁的脾气、粗暴的语气赶紧停止吧!不要再打断宝宝讲话,不要模仿和嘲笑宝宝,不要在宝宝面前表现出对他说话的急躁情绪!治疗口吃,还要给宝宝进行心理治疗,并要让宝宝有信心,教会宝宝自在地呼吸和运用语言器官,逐步夺取语言矫正训练成功的果实! |
The New York City mayoral election of 1997 occurred on Tuesday November 4, 1997, with incumbent Republican mayor Rudy Giuliani soundly defeating Democratic Manhattan Borough President Ruth Messinger and several third-party candidates.
Democratic primary
Candidates
Ruth Messinger, Manhattan Borough President
Al Sharpton, Baptist minister, activist, and founder of National Action Network
Sal Albanese, New York City councilman
Withdrew
Fernando Ferrer, Bronx Borough President (1987–2001)
General election
Candidates
Rudy Giuliani, incumbent mayor of New York City (Republican, Liberal)
Ruth Messinger, Manhattan Borough President (Democratic)
In the general election, Giuliani had the Republican and Liberal ballot lines, but not the Conservative line. Giuliani had run on the same two ballot lines in his unsuccessful 1989 mayoral campaign and in his winning campaign in 1993. Conservative Party leaders were unhappy with Giuliani on ideological grounds, citing the Liberal Party's endorsement statement that Giuliani "agreed with the Liberal Party's views on affirmative action, gun control, school prayer and tuition tax credits."
Campaign
Giuliani's opponent in 1997 was Democratic Manhattan Borough President Ruth Messinger, who had beaten Al Sharpton in the Democratic primary on September 9, 1997. The results of the Democratic primary were contested in court by Sharpton, who argued that he qualified for a run-off election with Messinger. Sharpton waited until October to endorse Messinger against Giuliani, and the endorsement was perceived by some as tepid.
Giuliani ran an aggressive campaign, parlaying his image as a tough leader who had cleaned up the city. Giuliani's popularity was at its highest point to date, with a late October 1997 Quinnipiac University Polling Institute poll showing him as having a 68% approval rating; 70% of New Yorkers were satisfied with life in the city and 64% said things were better in the city compared to four years previously.
Throughout the campaign, Giuliani was well ahead in the polls and had a strong fundraising advantage over Messinger. On her part, Messinger lost the support of several usually Democratic constituencies, including gay organizations and large labor unions. All four daily New York newspapers—The New York Times, New York Daily News, New York Post, and Newsday—endorsed Giuliani over Messinger. Two televised debates were held, but Messinger was unable to get traction in highlighting that Giuliani was interested in higher office and might not serve out a full second term. Messinger claimed that the real mayor was not in evidence during the debates: "Let me point out that we're certainly seeing the nice Rudy Giuliani tonight."
Results
In the end, Giuliani won 58% of the vote to Messinger's 41%, becoming the first Republican to win a second term as Mayor of New York City since Fiorello H. LaGuardia in 1941. Voter turnout was the lowest in 12 years, with only 38% of registered voters casting ballots. The margin of victory was not quite as large as pre-election polls had predicted; analysis of the vote showed that Giuliani made modest gains amongst African-American and Hispanic voters while maintaining his solid base of white, Asian and Jewish voters from 1993.
In his acceptance speech, Giuliani acknowledged the image of divisiveness he had acquired during his first term and vowed to correct it: "Whether you voted for me or against me, whether you voted or didn't vote, I'm your Mayor, this is your administration. We have to do a better job of serving all of you. We have to reach out to all of you. And if we haven't, I apologize. I'm sorry and it is my personal commitment that we will try, endlessly and tirelessly, to bring all of you into the kind of success and optimism we have in this room."
The losing Messinger said, "Tonight, we lost a battle but the war goes on ... Our schools still don't work ... and they are still worth fighting for. We gave it everything we had."
Voter demographics
References
Mayoral election
1997
New York City mayoral
New York
Rudy Giuliani
November 1997 events in the United States |
Possessed (猛鬼出籠) is a 1983 Hong Kong film directed by David Lai. It is followed by Possessed II in 1984.
Plot
An insane man is shot dead by two cops Kung and Hsiao after he refused to listen to them and stabbed a woman dead. After that, the two cops always meet strange things and Hsiao's girl friend is also haunted too. In order to reduce the fear, the cops employ a Taoist to find out the problem. After several enchantments, the Taoist discovers the truth: As Hsiao's father was involved in some corruption that led to a death. Now the spirit of the victim has returned from hell for revenge.
Cast
Siu Yuk-Lung (1) – Siu Yuk Lung
Lau Siu-Ming – Lau Siu Ming
Irene Wan Pik-Ha – Siu's sister
Tai San (1) – Leong Hsia
Chan Chi-Shui – Sue
Wong Yat-Fei – Master Chen
Sham Ching-Mei – Lin Chin Shui's mother
San Sin – Priest
Chan Wai-Yue – Wang Tso Yi's wife
Chan Fung-Bing – Auntie San
Chui Yi – Hsiao Yau Tim
Lee Wan (2) – Ms Hung
Kobe Wong Kam-Bo – Priest
Ng Kit-Keung – Wang Tso Yi
Law Man-Hon – Ming's superior officer
John Chan – Boyfriend of Siu's sister
References
External links
Hong Kong horror films
1983 films
Films directed by David Lai
Hong Kong supernatural horror films
1980s Hong Kong films |
本頓鎮區()是位於美國印地安納州埃爾克哈特縣的一個行政鎮區。
地方資料
根據2010年美國人口普查的數據,本頓鎮區的面積為93.00平方千米,當中陸地面積為92.80平方千米,而水域面積為0.20平方千米。當地共有人口2963人,而人口密度為每平方千米31.86人。
參考文獻
印第安納州鎮區
埃爾克哈特縣鎮區 (印地安納州) |
John Raphael or Rafayl was the catepan of Italy from September to December 1046 AD. He replaced the catepan Eustathios Palatinos and arrived with an army of Varangian auxiliaries in Bari.
Because the Varangians were not well received by the people of Bari, John Raphael spent his governorship at Otranto. His term saw the rise of Argyrus as the Byzantine Empire's most successful general in Italy.
Sources
Jules Gay. L'Italie méridionale et l'empire Byzantin: Livre II. Burt Franklin: New York, 1904.
11th-century deaths
11th-century catepans of Italy
Year of birth unknown |
La Chaux () is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.
See also
Communes of the Orne department
Parc naturel régional Normandie-Maine
References
Chaux |
天主教戈德布勒姆教區 (、)是羅馬天主教的一個教區,包括印度喀拉拉邦中部,受韋拉博利總教區管轄。
教區成立於1987年7月3日,2004年有教友86,002名,佔轄區總人口百分之2.7。由九十七名司鐸名管理四十九個堂區。現任教區主教為若瑟‧凱瑞卡瑟立。
參考資料
K |
Mirizzi综合征的鉴别诊断?Mirizzi综合征的鉴别诊断主要是不易与原发性硬化性胆管炎相鉴别,两者均表现为梗阻性黄疸。但在后者大多伴有肠道炎性疾病,胆道成像可见部分或全部肝外胆管环形狭窄,肝内胆管常受累,其程度比肝外者严重,轻度扩张的胆管呈串珠样。再者就是与胆系肿瘤的鉴别,胆管癌患者全身情况差,黄疸呈进行性加重,不可逆,CT扫描对鉴别有帮助;通过影像学检查可以排除胆总管结石,通过病史可以排除外伤或医源性引起的胆管狭窄。 |
薩布拉(),是馬里的城鎮,位於該國西部,由卡伊區的基塔省負責管轄,面積440平方公里,海拔高度369米,2009年人口6,193,人口密度每平方公里14.09人。
參考資料
.
馬里城市 |
鬼宅秘闻()是一部英国超自然驚悚电视剧,改编自詹姆斯·赫伯特2006年出版的同名小说。本剧平行讲述了两个故事:2006年凯利家由于加布·凯利(汤姆·艾利斯饰)得到了一份外地的工作而搬到了Crickley Hall ;另一个故事是,1943年的伦敦孤儿因第二次世界大战被疏散到Crickley Hall。
本剧由3集组成,于2012年11月至12月在英國廣播公司第一台播出。
参考资料
外部链接
2010年代英國電視節目
BBC電視劇 |
服用盐酸左旋咪唑颗粒须注意的事项?1 类风湿性关节炎患者服用本品后易诱发粒细胞缺乏症;2 干燥综合征患者慎用;3 类风湿性关节炎和干燥综合征患者接受本品治疗,第一周每日50mg、第二周每日 100mg、第三周每日150mg后,多数发生副作用,如红斑丘疹、关节痛加重伴肿胀、肌痛、流感样症群、失眠、神志混乱等,再予以攻击量后,上述症状又可重现。 |
Leiocephalus semilineatus, commonly known as the Hispaniolan pale-bellied curlytail, Thomazeau curlytail lizard, or pale-bellied Hispaniolan curlytail, is a species of lizard in the family Leiocephalidae (curly-tailed lizard). It is native to Hispaniola.
References
Leiocephalus
Reptiles described in 1920
Reptiles of Haiti
Reptiles of the Dominican Republic
Taxa named by Emmett Reid Dunn |
拉科克()是英格兰威尔特郡奇彭纳姆镇以南3英里(5公里)的一个村庄和民政教区 。几乎全村都由國家名勝古蹟信託拥有。由于其未受破坏的外观, 吸引了许多游客。
A350公路和 埃文河从北向南纵贯该村。
每年在拉科克举行稻草人节。筹集的所有资金都捐给拉科克小学。
建筑
村里大多数房屋都是十八世纪或更早的建筑。拉科克修道院等五座列为I级登录建筑。
有四座 II*级登录建筑。
拍摄地点
有若干部电影和电视在此拍摄,其中包括1995年BBC制作的《傲慢與偏見》、2007 年BBC制作的《克兰弗德》以及2015年的《唐顿庄园》。它也在哈利波特系列電影 《哈利·波特与魔法石》和《哈利·波特与“混血王子”》中作了简短的露面。
参考
Lacock Abbey, Fox Talbot Museum and village information – National Trust
Visit Lacock
Corsham and Lacock Churches
Lacock Unlocked project
History of Lackham – Wiltshire College
威尔特郡
威爾特郡旅遊景點
威爾特郡民政教區 |
心脏神经官能症医院挂哪个科?确诊心脏神经官能症需求心电图检查和心脏彩超检查和心肌酶五项检查假定全部正常能够思索该病倡议内科或心血管内科检查,心神经官能症这个疾病主要是由于心理要素和植物神经功用紊乱招致的,这个普通来说没有器质性的心脏病的,这个能够看心血管科,也能够看一个心理门诊的,治疗的话能够运用调理植物神经功用的药物,再就是要方式心情。心脏神经症的病因和神经官能症相似,被以为可能与体质,神经,行为,外界环境,遗传等要素有关,患者的神经类型常为弱型,其家庭成员中可有神经官能症,此类病人平常活动范围较为狭小,对环境事物较为淡漠,不感兴味,多惯于抑止其心情,抑郁和焦虑忧虑,在各种外来的负荷,刺激或劳损如肉体上遭到刺激或工作较慌张时,常常不能使自己顺应于这种环境而易发病或使病症加重。家眷中有较严重心脏病或有因心脏病而骤死者也常可诱发本病,也有由于缺乏对心脏病的认识,将某些生理性心血管功用改动如对医生所说的“生理性杂音”,“窦性心律不齐”等发作误解,或被错误地诊断为“心脏病”后亦常可成为起病要素,在膂力活动较少,脑力劳动较多,循环系统缺乏锻炼的根底上,吸烟,饮浓茶或咖啡惹起心脏搏动较为激烈或过早搏动,常可招致过火留意心脏而产生心脏神经症。血管系统受神经和内分泌系统的调理,其中神经系统的调理起主导作用,交感神经使窦房结冲动发放加快,而迷出神经使窦性心律减慢,当中枢神经系统功用失调时,交感和迷出神经的正常活动也受干扰,心血管系统的功用因而发作紊乱,产生一系列交感神经张力过高的表现,肉体,环境等的刺激可惹起各种生理改动,主要表现为交感神经活性增加和肾上腺皮质激素分泌增加,临床研讨还显现本症患者对运动,心理学实验和疼痛刺激有异常反响。 |
Viega is a family owned international manufacturer of Plumbing and HVAC
solutions. Viega sells PEX for Radiant heating and
plumbing systems along with copper, stainless, and metal alloy pipe along with mechanical pressure fitting products.
History
Founded in 1899 by Franz Viegener, Viega sold brass
beer taps and moved into home plumbing products by 1901. In 1999 Viega started its North American operations headquartered in Wichita, Kansas with an Educational Facility in Nashua, New Hampshire opened in 2006 along with a plant in McPherson, Kansas in 2008 and Reno, Nevada in 2006. In 2016, Viega moved from Wichita to Broomfield, CO.
Innovation
In 1995 Viega presented press technology that joined copper and PEX tubing to plumbing fittings. Products like Viega's ProPress and MANABLOC define a trend to mitigate installation errors. Green or innovative buildings use Viega or other related products for radiant heating and snow melt applications. Reduction of water consumption increases the mixing of water tubing and pipe size to minimize the in process water to the user.
Viega has awards from ISH 2007 and 2008 ASPE Industry Award among others. Viega builds to represent its products and innovation.
Products
ProPress
ProPress is a series of products based on copper pressed fittings. These fittings do not require sweating copper pipe with tin and lead solder.
PureFlow MANABLOC
MANABLOC is a manifold type product that allows the management of fluids to plumbing fixtures. Each leg of the manifold has a valve to enable maintenance.
ProRadiant
ProRadiant is a series of products to assist in the installation of radiant heating. These products manage PEX tubing installation on or in a building floor.
Visign
Push button interfaces for bathroom controls.
Others
Round Design Grates, Quick Connect Gas Outlets
MegaPress
MegaPress is system for joining black iron pipe for use on SCH 5-40 suitable for natural gas and mechanical applications. Fittings range in size from 1/2" - 4".
Markets
Viega has offices and or manufacturing plants in Germany, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Hungary, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Belgium, Canada, Australia, and the United States.
References
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning companies
Companies based in North Rhine-Westphalia
Manufacturing companies established in 1899
Manufacturing companies of Germany
1899 establishments in Germany
German brands |
The chronology of Ukrainian language suppression presents a list of administrative actions aimed at limiting the influence and importance of the Ukrainian language in Ukraine.
Language situation in Ukrainian lands before the 19th century
Before the Russian annexation, there were several writing languages in Ukraine. Religious texts were dominated by the Ukrainian variant of Church Slavonic (the so-called Meletian, after the reforms Meletius Smotrytsky). The language of administration since the 16th and 17th centuries (for western Ukraine this process began as early as the 15th century) was Polish, as well as Latin. The significant degree of Polonization of the Ukrainian elites led to the fact that Polish was also used in other areas, and in the 17th century it became the main language of religious polemics. Ukrainians who did not undergo language polonization used Church Slavonic in high-ranking texts (liturgical, theological, dramatic texts, poetry), and Ruthenian in lower-ranking texts (tales, private documents), also known as prosta mova (). The latter initially developed in the Belarusian territories and had many features of the spoken Belarusian language, but over time it took over the features of the local language in the Ukrainian territories, and also borrowed much from Church Slavonic and Polish. The language shaped in this way became the language of administration in the Cossack Hetmanate, it also began to be used as the language of literature, became standardized and moved away from the spoken language.
At the end of the 18th century Ivan Kotliarevsky (1769-1838) initiated the process of formation of the modern literary Ukrainian language, based on south-eastern dialects and prosta mova. Due to restrictions imposed by the Russian government, the development of the Ukrainian language moved to western Ukraine, which led to changes in the language, called "Galicianisms."
The systematic suppression of the Ukrainian language by the Russian Empire began with the conquest of a large part of Ukraine by Russia (Left-bank Ukraine) in 1654-1667, and also after the liquidation of the Cossack Hetmanate and the Zaporozhian Sich in 1764 and 1775. The unsuccessful rebellion of Cossack Hetman Ivan Mazepa (1708-1709), who attempted to throw off Russian supremacy, can be taken as the starting moment. Unlike Ukraine under Russian rule, there were no administrative obstacles to the development of the Ukrainian literary language in Western Ukraine, which was part of the Austrian Empire. However, due to its inferior status (the official language was first German, then Polish, the Ukrainian community lacked a Ukrainian-speaking intelligentsia) its development was hampered.
17-18th century
1620 – Patriarch Filaret of Moscow pronounces an anathema that was to last until the end of the century upon "books of Lithuanian imprint" (meaning Ukrainian and Belarusian), practically the only secular books available in the Russian tsardom.
1693 – Patriarch Adrian of Moscow allows only brief works to be printed in the "local dialect," bans their distribution outside the Ukrainian eparchies. He was following the teaching of Patriarch Joachim, who introduced an obligatory doctrine, repressing any peculiarities, including Ukrainian recension of Church Slavonic and about 300 books published in Kyiv throughout the 17th century.
1720 – Peter I prohibits the printing houses of the Pechersk Lavra and Chernihiv from printing any books, except religious books, and those only using the "Great Russian language", by which one should essentially understand the Russian version of Church Slavonic. In practice, this means a ban on using the Ukrainian redaction of Church Slavonic in print.
1766 – the Most Holy Synod, governing body of the Russian Orthodox Church, orders the printing houses of the Pechersk Lavra and Chernihiv to stop sending requests for publication of new books, and instead print only those previously printed in Moscow, without changing their content nor language.
In 1765-1786, the administrative language of the Hetmanate was gradually Russified, it let to the complete adoption of Russian as the language of administration of Ukrainian lands in place of the Ruthenian language (prosta mova) ad the end of the period. As a result Ruthenian language is limited to the private use and to works not designed for printing.
19th century
1863 – Circular issued by Russia's minister of internal affair Pyotr Valuyev prohibiting censors from giving permission to the publication of Ukrainian spiritual and popular educational literature.
1861 – a July 26 resolution by the Austrian State Ministry allows reading instruction in the native language
1864 – Adoption of the Charter of the primary school at which education was to be conducted only in Russian.
1866 – the December 31 Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria resolution gives the right to decide on the language of instruction in elementary schools to the people and institutions that maintain the school. In the case of public schools, this decision was made by the local authority, when the composition of the school was mixed the school had to be bilingual (the resolution was introduced on June 22, 1867)
1867 – Austrian December Constitution guarantees all residents of Cisleithania the right to education in their native language
1869 – Polish language replaces German as the official language of education and of the administration in Austrian Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria.
1876 - Alexander II's Ems decree banning the printing and importing from abroad of any text in Ukrainian, with exceptions of belles lettres and historical records, it also banned stage performances, public recitations and schooling in Ukraine, as well as it ordered removal of all Ukrainian book from school libraries, teachers that were suspected of Ukrainophilism were to be transferred outside of Ukraine
1881 – the modification of the Ems Decree allowed use of Ukrainian with the Russian alphabet in dictionaries, as well as the stage performances under permission of local governors
20th century
1903 – Kiev governor-general Mikhail Dragomirov permits printing of fiction in Ukrainian, with the use of Russian alphabet in the Kievskaia starina magazine
1905 – formal removal of the bans on Ukrainian publications in Russia
1911 – Resolution VIIth congress of the nobility in Moscow's only Russian-language education and the inadmissibility of the use of other languages in schools in Russia.
1913 – Ukrainian banned from all public schools in Alberta, Canada, home to the largest Ukrainian diaspora community in the New World at that time.
1914 – Prohibition of celebrating the 100th anniversary of Taras Shevchenko, the decree of Nicholas II prohibition of the Ukrainian press.
1914, 1916 – Russification campaign in western Ukraine, the prohibition of the Ukrainian word, education, church.
1922 – Part of the proclamation of the Central Committee of the RCP (b), and the Communist Party (b) the "theory" of the struggle between the two cultures in Ukraine – city (Russian) and peasant (Ukrainian), which should win the first one.
1924 – Law of the Republic of Poland on limiting the use of the Ukrainian language in the administration, judiciary, education subservient to the Polish lands.
1924 – Kingdom of Romania law on the obligations of all the "Romanians" who "lost their mother language," to educate children only in Romanian schools.
1925 – Ukrainian final closure of the "secret" of the university in Lviv
1926 – Stalin's letter to "Comrade. Kaganovich and other members of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CP (B) U with the sanction of the struggle against the "national bias", the beginning harassment of "Ukrainization".
1933 – Stalin's telegram to stop "Ukrainization".
1933 – Abolition in Romania Ministerial Decree of 31 December 1929, which permits a few hours a week of the Ukrainian language in schools with a majority of students with the Ukrainians.
1934 – A special order of the Ministry of Education of Romania's dismissal "for the hostile attitude of the State and the Romanian people" of all Ukrainian teachers who demanded the return to school of Ukrainian.
1958 – Enshrined in Art. 20 Principles of Legislation of the USSR and the Union Republics on Public Education of the situation on the free choice of language learning, the study of all languages except Russian, at the request of students' parents.
1960–1980 – Mass closure of Ukrainian schools in Poland and Romania.
1970 – Order of the Ministry of Education of the USSR on academic thesis defense only in Russian language.
1972 – Prohibition of party bodies to celebrate the anniversary of the museum Kotlyarevskyi in Poltava.
1973 – Prohibition to celebrate the anniversary of Ivan Kotlyarevsky's "Aeneid."
1984 – Order of the Ministry of Culture of the USSR on the transfer proceedings in all the museums of the Soviet Union, the Russian language.
1984 – Back to the USSR payments increased by 15% of the salary for teachers of the Russian language in comparison with teachers of Ukrainian language.
1989 – the decree of the Central Committee of the CPSU on "legislative consolidation of the Russian language as a nationwide".
1990 – adoption by the Supreme Soviet of the USSR Law on the languages of the peoples of the USSR, where the Russian language was granted official status.
21st century
2012 – The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine draft law "On State Language Policy", which steadily narrowed the scope of use of the Ukrainian language in most of the regions of Ukraine.
2014 – The Ukrainian language has been suppressed in Russia-occupied Crimea, so-called Luhansk People's Republic, and so-called Donetsk People's Republic (see Occupied territories of Ukraine).
2022 – After the Russian invasion of Ukraine, high-level Russian officials repeatedly denying the existence of Ukrainian language (and Ukrainian culture and national identity) is cited as part of incitement to genocide in a report by more than thirty experts. Also Russians reportedly burn Ukrainian books en masse on occupied territories and brought their teachers to the occupied territories to teach propaganda history.
See also
Allegations of genocide of Ukrainians in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Russification of Ukraine
Derussification in Ukraine
Ethnocide
Language death
Linguistic discrimination
Holodomor
References
Sources
Очеретянко С. І., Рябець Л. В. Заборона української мови // Енциклопедія сучасної України : у 30 т / ред. кол. І. М. Дзюба [та ін.] ; НАН України, НТШ, Координаційне бюро енциклопедії сучасної України НАН України. — К., 2003–2019. — .
Сушко Роман, Левицький Мирослав // «Хроніка нищення Української мови» (від доби Романових до сьогодення), видання четверте виправлене й доповнене, вид. Б. МММ «Таля», м. Київ, 2012 р., 80 с. –
Енциклопедія українознавства : Словникова частина : [в 11 т.] / Наукове товариство імені Шевченка ; гол. ред. проф., д-р Володимир Кубійович. — Париж ; Нью-Йорк : Молоде життя ; Львів ; Київ : Глобус, 1955—2003.
, «Хронологія мовних подій в Україні: зовнішня історія української мови». — Kyiv: К. І. С., 2004. — 176 с.
: documents and materials. Упорядники: Masenko Larysa, Victor Kubaichuk, Demska Orysia. — Київ: Видавничий дім «Києво-Могилянська академія», 2005. — 399 с.
Куземська, Ганна. Нездоланна Україна: Хроніка нищення української Церкви, мови, культури, народу / Рецензенти: Г. П. Півторак, Л. Т. Масенко, І. К. Патриляк. — К. : Фенікс, 2014. — 132 с. — .
Andrii Danylenko, The “Doubling of Hallelujah” for the “Bastard Tongue”: The Ukrainian Language Question in Russian Ukraine, 1905–1916 // Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute
Ukrainian language
Ukraine history-related lists
Anti-Ukrainian sentiment
Ukrainian
Language policy in Ukraine
Language policy in Russia |
康紹鏞(),字蘭皋,又字鎛南。山西省太原府興縣(今屬呂梁市)人,清朝政治人物。
生平
中舉入仕
乾隆五十七年(1792年)壬子舉人。考取內閣中書。
嘉慶四年(1799年)己未科第三甲第四十四名同進士出身。分發兵部記名候補主事。
十年(1805年)閏六月授軍機章京。
十五年(1810年)補授兵部職方司主事,充軍機章京。
十六年(1811年)兵部職方司主事,升員外郎,仍兼軍機章京。三月,嘉慶帝巡幸五臺山,吏部議敘加恩賞給五絲緞二件。
平步青雲
嘉慶十八年(1813年):兵部職方司員外郎。五月升郎中。十二月擢鴻臚寺少卿。河南滑縣天理教匪起事,直隸奸民響應。康紹鏞隨駕扈蹕,把直隸畿輔、山東、河南地形險易情形、將帥優劣、各鎮兵籍,整理列冊進呈,得到嘉慶帝知遇。當時有大名縣人士司敬武、馬永福等十餘人傭工前往熱河、錦州,獲悉京畿南方有亂,快速返回,過山海關時遭到守關官吏拘捕,指控他們預聞逆謀,刑逼認罪,副都統額勒金布輕率定讞奏報。嘉慶帝命康紹鏞會同內閣學士文孚前往審鞫,揭穿其受到誣陷並釋放他們。於是彈劾副都統及以下官員以至弁兵,都依律論處。
十九年(1814年)鴻臚寺少卿。二月遷通政使司參議,充方略館提調官。七月升大理寺少卿。同月十六日陞授安徽布政使。閏二月,受命與通政司副使琦善前往江蘇審訊睢寧縣監生王璽赴京控訴的命案,將毆殺王墊的史嘉言依律論罪。任布政使後上疏:「皖省各屬倉穀虧短,逐款察覈,酌議章程,諭確實查明,分別追補。」安徽時值大水災,有四十餘州縣受災,倉穀缺乏,庫存儲糧不足供給,康紹鏞廣勸鄉紳、商人各自捐貲賑恤其家鄉,與官方賑濟同時進行,災民賴之得以生存。
封疆大吏
嘉慶二十一年(1816年)安徽布政使。四月二十六日升授安徽巡撫加兵部右侍郎、都察院右副都御史提督軍務銜。六月召京陛見。誥授資政大夫。奏報開始挑築宿州等處的黃河大堤工程。九月,奏報英吉利國貢使已入安徽省境,行走安穩無擾。十一月,安慶府等六府水災,奏請賑恤並緩徵賦稅。准允。十二月,奏陳宿州、五河縣等災後州縣需要接濟。
二十二年(1817年)安徽巡撫。一月,奏報遵照旨意,監督各屬嚴格緝捕鹽梟及紅鬍捻匪。二月,覆查安徽省保甲實施情形。四月,奏請以全椒縣知縣楊國榮調任宣城縣,嘉慶帝認為楊國榮多次遭到吏議不應調任,申飭康紹鏞。九月,因按察使司獄囚逃逸,下吏部議處。十月,奏報安徽省五河等縣水災,並請緩徵錢糧。十二月,清查安徽省各屬倉庫虧缺之數目。因虧空公款尚未補完,被傳旨申飭。
二十三年(1818年)安徽巡撫。宿州、靈壁縣因為睢河堤堰崩塌未重修,連年水患;康紹鏞親自前往視察、奏請修復。又修築無為州黃絲灘臨江堤一千二百餘丈。以太湖縣等縣水災,奏請緩徵獲准。先後捕獲鳳陽府、潁州府等府土匪五十餘人,置諸法。康紹鏞清查後上奏開列安徽省虧空一萬兩以上之知縣,嘉慶帝下嚴旨將多人革職並監控、追索欠款。
二十四年(1819年)安徽巡撫。閏四月一日改廣東巡撫。九月,兼署兩廣總督印務。二月,因宿松縣民王金秀被盜劫案懸宕三年,下部議處。康紹鏞奏報暹羅國王鄭佛遣使齎捧表文、方物「來廣恭進例貢」,九月二十六日自廣東起程進京,所有員役、沿途所需民夫、馬匹、船隻、廩糧,照例填給勘合應付,遴委廉州府知府何天衢等伴隨護送赴京。十一月,奏歸善縣等縣水災,請賑恤緩徵獲准。
道光元年(1821年):廣東巡撫,六月三日召京。八月署禮部左侍郎。道光帝下詔命各省清查陋規、雜稅,康紹鏞疏陳:「廣東州縣所資辦公,專在兵米折價。因產穀少,民間皆原折納,相沿已久。在馴謹良民,向依舊規完納,而刁生劣監,不能無抗欠。有於正數之內絲毫無餘者,更有於正賦之內收不足數者,州縣往往以贏補絀,自行償補。今若定為折收額數,則所浮之價,悉為應輸之額,其掛欠代償,恐較前益甚。況貪官污吏,視所加者為分內應得之數,以所未加者為設法巧取之數。雍正時將地丁火耗酌給養廉,議者謂正賦之外又加正賦,將來恐耗羨之外又加耗羨。八九十年以來,錢糧火耗,視昔有加,不出前人所慮。兵米折價,與之事實相近。即能明察暗訪,堅持於數年之間,斷難遠慮 周防,遙制於數十年之後。至雜稅及舟車、行戶、鹽當、規禮等款,名目不一,或此有而彼無,或此多而彼寡,願者減其數以求悅,黠者浮其數以取贏。究之浮者即浮,數已定而難改;減者非減,事甫過而仍加。此時毫髮未盡之遺,即將來積重難返之漸。其中更有強狡之徒,向不完納平餘,致饋規禮。今以案經奏定,在有司視為當然,在小民視為非舊,兩相脅制,互為告訐,既不能指為官吏分外婪索,予以糾彈;又不能因民間不繳陋規,懲以官法:寬嚴兩窮。是雜稅諸項之 難於清釐,較兵米折價尤甚。且各項所入,既名陋規,逐款臚列,上瀆聖聽,於國家體制,亦殊未協。事有窒礙,不敢不據實密陳。」奏摺遞入,與兩江總督孫玉庭所議相同,此事於是中止。八月,以禮部左侍郎身份偕同吏部尚書松筠前往浙江審理有疑點的案件。丁母憂歸鄉。
四年(1824年)服闕,二月四日補署禮部左侍郎。三月一日授廣西巡撫。九月,康紹鏞審理那馬司土民黃天保等京控案件,奏請嚴禁土司科派擾民,並懲處刁蠻濫訟的土民、土目。有匪徒許光勳等聚眾拜會,康紹鏞捕誅之。又奏報粵西竊盜盛行,是因舊案逃逸的匪徒潛匿勾結導致,隨即派遣文武官吏嚴加查緝,捕獲逃犯二百餘人,並請鼓勵辦案的州縣雜佐,都獲准。邊境於是安定下來。
力理湘政
道光五年(1825年)廣西巡撫。八月三日改湖南巡撫。編查洞庭湖漁船,以軍隊的方式編伍,減少盜賊容身處。澧州直隸州諸湖泊上游為涔水,下游入洞庭湖,兩岸都是垸田,地勢低下,排水不暢;康邵鏞檄令各道、府率領所屬履勘、疏濬,於是得到可耕田一萬四千餘畝。奏請蠲免淤田賦一萬一千餘畝,道光帝聽從之。
六年(1826年)湖南巡撫。原先監察御史賀熙齡疏請將洞庭湖面恢復舊規,委派官員巡邏查緝,道光帝敕令督撫查奏。康紹鏞偕同湖廣總督嵩孚勘查,十月上奏,認為湖面遼闊,委任官員實際難以巡查週延,且容易使地方官憑恃有專人稽查,導致觀望鬆懈。奏請按照界址,指令濱臨湖邊的州縣、營汛各在自己管轄的區段內督率兵役,發現賊匪便互相防堵,並隨時派員查核勤惰。既然要求的任務專一,巡防更加縝密,可期待除盡匪徒、肅清湖面。十月,湖南水災,奏報勘察醴陵縣、攸縣、茶陵州三州縣災情,遵旨先行分別賞卹、並查辦各官員責任事宜。將醴陵、攸縣、茶陵三州縣衙署、倉庫被水衝坍,康紹鏞奏請籌款修建,應賠倉穀、銀兩斟酌議定分期賠償補回。遭沖失的穀石照例豁免,其發霉浸爛的穀物每石還可兌換錢二三百文,照成案指示該州縣變價後分別捐湊、買補還倉。都得到允准。十二月,康邵鏞獲賞《續纂大清通禮》一部。奏請以病癒不久的知縣調署苗疆重要職缺,因與慣例不符,遭申飭。
七年(1827年)湖南巡撫。以辰沅永靖道管轄苗疆距離省治較遠,奏請將一般遣犯交由巡道勘明後詳細轉報巡撫;道光帝認為辰州府距離省治不遠,仍照舊辦理,其餘則准許由巡道審訊轉報。五月,參劾將命案隱匿、不詳報或請檢遲延的各署任知縣。六月,特奏參劾倉穀儲糧短缺的知縣。其中永明縣知縣張汝說應交常平倉穀,虧欠達到五千五百餘石,奉上諭將其革職拿問。十月,秋收後完成覆查保甲情形。
八年(1828年)湖南巡撫。二月,參劾追比客欠被控失手杖斃的試用雜役、以及濫權委任代行追比的通判、勘驗報告含混的知縣,康邵鏞奏請奉諭旨分別將其革職、解任、審辦。五月,獲道光帝賞賜藥錠。九月,奏請准將已故湖南籍大學士劉權之入祀鄉賢祠,得到上諭准許。十月,以醴陵等縣水災奏請緩徵;又屯田遇乾旱,也請緩徵,並借支儲糧紓困。都得旨意允許。十二月,奏言:「桂陽州屬石家巖、長富坪二處鉛廠,嘉慶年間定解鉛二十五萬斤。近來產砂短少,祇可採辦五萬三千斤。請減額辦解。」諭旨回覆:「姑允所請,嗣後仍照部議定額不得短絀。」
九年(1829年)湖南巡撫。召京陛見。入覲,向道光帝面陳苗疆設立苗弁名額過多,苗弁仗勢虐待、役使苗民,易激起衝突事端;請求斟酌其能夠裁併省去的,遇缺不補。但湖廣總督嵩孚對此提議意見不合,於是不實行。
十年(1830年)湖南巡撫。六月召京陛見,六月九日起調署工部左侍郎。九月七日授光祿寺卿。正月,奏報屯田遭水災,民丁人力不濟,請求將應運漕糧用船暫停造運。朝廷聽從之。
十一年(1831年)光祿寺卿。京察,正月二十六日以湖南巡撫任內建設廢弛,降為四品頂戴,令休致。
道光十四年(1834年)卒,年六十五。
評價
《清稗類鈔》恩遇類.康紹鏞受知仁宗:「興縣康光祿紹鏞值軍機時,勤於趨職,專心掌故,以周知當世之務為急,大樞董文恭、戴文端、盧文肅諸公咸倚如左右手。嘉慶癸酉,林清倡亂畿南,山東、河南響應。康方隨扈,即以各省應行防堵之處,及將弁姓名、曾否經歷行陣、所轄兵數多寡,記之小冊,以自隨。會上詢問各要隘將弁,當軸即以其冊進,上由是知其才可大用,遂擢鴻臚卿,敭歷封疆,於此兆矣。」
道光十一年正月上諭:「康紹鏞前在湖南巡撫任內,諸事廢弛不能整頓,著降四品頂戴休致。」指責康紹鏞未能有足夠積極之施政建設。
《清史稿》評論:「宣宗以恭儉為治,一時疆臣多清勤之選。(康紹鏞)等或由卿寺受知,或以守令拔擢,雖間有旋倔旋起、晚置閒散者,其猷為要並可觀焉。」肯定其清廉操守。
著作
《欽定平定教匪紀略》提調官
嘉慶二十五年〈籌補安省歷年虧空疏〉收錄於魏源《清經世文編》卷二十七.戶政二.理財下
刊印姚鼐《古文辭類纂》,作〈序〉
刊印張惠言《七十家賦鈔》,作〈序〉
刊印李兆洛《駢體文鈔》
家族
父:康基淵,乾隆十七年進士、江西廣信府知府。
叔:康基田,乾隆二十二年進士、南河總督。
兄弟:
康儀鈞,乾隆三十三年舉人、內閣中書。
康綸鈞,乾隆五十二年進士、陝西學政。
康文鐸,嘉慶五年舉人。大挑二等。县教谕。易学家。
康維錦,嘉慶十五年舉人、署信陽州場大使。
從兄弟:
康倫鈞。康基渊子,过继给康基田。
康亮鈞,嘉慶元年恩廕、直隸順德府知府。
子:康兆奎,正二品恩廕,刑部郎中。
师友
師:姚鼐。
友:李兆洛。
延伸阅读
參考文獻
《清史稿》卷三百八十一.列傳一百六十八
《清史列傳》卷三十三.大臣傳次編八
《清國史館傳稿》1044號,3378號
《清史館傳稿》6652號,7739號
國立故宮博物院軍機處檔摺件047654號,047655號,053242號,053425號,058192號,058643號,059407號,059786號,060798號
中央研究院歷史語言研究所 內閣大庫檔案003804號,110585號,112686號,133645號,162842號,192174號
Shao
Shao
清朝兵部主事
清朝兵部員外郎
清朝兵部郎中
清朝鴻臚寺少卿
清朝通政使司參議
清朝大理寺少卿
清朝安徽布政使
清朝安徽巡撫
清朝廣東巡撫
清朝廣西巡撫
清朝湖南巡撫
清朝光祿寺卿
清朝詩人
桐城派 |
三位址碼(,經常被縮寫為TAC 或 3AC),一種中間語言,編譯器使用它來改進程式碼轉換效率。每個三位址碼指令,都可以被分解為一個四元組(4-tuple):(運算子,運算元1,運算元2,結果)。因為每個陳述都包含了至多三個(如:goto语句,仅含一个变数)變數,所以它被稱為三位址碼。
相關條目
中間語言
编译原理 |
2023年危地馬拉羽毛球未來系列賽為第5屆的危地馬拉羽毛球未來系列賽,屬世界羽聯未來系列賽級別。本屆賽事於2023年6月20日至6月25日在危地马拉的首都瓜地馬拉市內的Teodoro Palacios Flores舉行,本賽事不設獎金。
優勝者
積分配置
依據BWF積分排名系統中的未來系列賽級別賽事點數分配,本賽事各輪積分配置如下表:
賽事賽果
男子單打
準決賽及決賽
女子單打
準決賽及決賽
男子雙打
準決賽及決賽
女子雙打
準決賽及決賽
混合雙打
準決賽及決賽
參考資料
Guatemala
危地馬拉羽毛球未來系列賽 |
开放性创伤是什么?伴有皮肤粘膜破裂及外出血。细菌易从创口侵入,引起感染。故开放性创伤必需及时清创。火器伤。由枪弹,弹片等所造成的创伤。不仅枪弹、弹片可在弹道造成各种组织、器官的直接破坏,高速震荡还可造成弹道周围组织、器官的创伤,弹片可将泥土、衣片带入伤口,造成严重的污染,引起化脓性感染、破伤风或气性坏疽。撕裂伤。钝器打击造成挫伤的同时可引起皮肤和软组织裂开。创口边缘不整齐,周围组织的破坏较广泛。运转的机器、车辆将皮肤及皮下组织撕脱造成撕裂伤,有时还可将肌肉、肌腱、血管及神经撕脱。撕裂伤常引起皮肤坏死及感染。手腕部撕裂伤在临床上最常见。刺伤。由细长、尖锐的致伤物所造成。伤口虽不大,但深部的组织、器官可遭受破坏而不易被察觉,而被忽视。刺伤易引起深部感染。切割伤。由锋利的致伤物(如刀刃、玻璃)造成。伤口边缘较整齐。切割伤深度随外力大小而异。腕部肘部深切割伤同时有肌腱、血管、神经的断裂。擦伤。皮肤同粗糙致伤物摩擦而造成的表浅创伤。受伤部位仅有少量出血及渗出,因而伤情都较轻。 |
Vigny () is a commune in the Val-d'Oise department in Île-de-France in northern France.
R&B singer Rihanna shot her music video for "Te Amo" at the château de Vigny in 2010.
Season 6 Episode 7 of Highlander: The Series, "The Unusual Suspects" was shot here, with the Vigny being the setting for the home of Immortal, Hugh Fitzcairn.
See also
Communes of the Val-d'Oise department
References
External links
Association of Mayors of the Val d'Oise
Pictures and video about Rihanna in Vigny
Communes of Val-d'Oise |
《黄鹤楼》(又作《题武昌黄鹤楼》)是中国唐朝诗人崔颢的一首七言律诗。嚴羽在《滄浪詩話》中称该诗是唐人七律第一。
《唐诗纪事》记载,据说李白云,“眼前有景道不得,崔颢题诗在上头”,于是作《凤凰台》诗一较胜负。方回在《瀛奎律髓》中认为李白的《鹦鹉洲》诗是仿效崔颢的《黄鹤楼》。纪昀更认为崔颢的《黄鹤楼》是自然偶得,但平仄多有錯誤。而李白的《鹦鹉洲》则有意为之,不及崔颢本诗
唐朝诗歌作品
七言律诗
黄鹤楼
武汉文化史
武汉市背景作品 |
This is a listing of the horses that finished in either first, second, or third place and the number of starters in the Skipat Stakes, an American stakes race for fillies and mares three years old and older at 6 furlongs on the dirt held at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland. (List 1993-present)
See also
List of graded stakes at Pimlico Race Course
References
Pimlico Race Course |
9月30日(星期六)
老虎伍茲在[世界高球錦標賽美國運通錦標賽](WGC American Express Championship)三輪過後,以六桿優勢領先。路透社
法國中場克洛德·马克莱莱稱將在2008年欧洲足球锦标赛前結束國腳生涯。路透社
9月3日(星期日)
籃球:2006年世界籃球錦標賽西班牙以70比47大勝歐洲冠軍希臘隊首奪冠軍,成為第五個國家奪得該項賽事桂冠。
網球:著名美國網球手阿加斯在美國網球公開賽第三圈中以盤數1:3(局數5:7,7:6,4:6,5:7)敗給班捷文碧加出局,在觀眾的掌聲中結束長達21年職業網球員生涯。
9月2日(星期六)
籃球:2006年世界籃球錦標賽,賽果如下:
季軍賽
阿根廷 81 - 96 美國
9月1日(星期五)
籃球:2006年世界籃球錦標賽,賽果如下:
四強階段
阿根廷 74 - 75 西班牙
希臘 101 - 95 美國
2006年体育 |
溃疡龛影的治疗和预防方法?1.应规律进餐,可以少量多次,并避免粗糙、过冷、过热和刺激性大的饮食如辛辣食物、浓茶、咖啡等。2.戒烟限酒。3.缓解精神紧张。4.必要时使用药物促使溃疡加速愈合。有些药物能够使胃酸分泌减少,有些药物会给溃疡面敷上一层诸如铝盐或蛋白质的保护膜;应禁用能损伤胃粘膜的药物如阿司匹林,消炎痛,保泰松等。 |
王法慧(),太原郡晋阳县(今山西省太原市)人,晋陵郡太守王蕴之女,哀靖皇后王穆之的侄女,晋孝武帝司马曜皇后。
生平
当初,晋孝武帝司马曜将要迎娶皇后,向公卿大臣询问。当时王蕴的儿子王恭以弱冠之龄拜访仆射谢安,谢安对王恭很敬重。后来谢安对人说:“昔日毛嘉在曹魏受到人的耻笑,杨骏几乎颠覆晋朝。如果皇帝娶皇后,皇后的父亲只有门第名望如同王蕴才行。”后来朝廷走访王蕴的女儿王法慧,容貌品德美好,于是推举王法慧应选皇后。宁康三年(375年),中军将军桓沖等人上奏说:”臣听说天地之道,是相配而成,皇帝与皇后的德,一定要协调而后政治才能兴隆。然后能造化万物,天地人伦次第分明,灵根长久牢固,枝干百世繁衍。天和人相同,都是如此。因此大禹在涂山娶妻,而夏族从而兴起;妊姒嫁到周国,而姬姓的福气昌盛。如今将要册立皇后,应该适时选择。听说试守晋陵郡太守王蕴的女儿,天性温柔顺从,诗书礼乐四业具备。而且是圣德之家的后裔,美德善行积累的早。臣等参谋商议,她可以与皇帝相配,恭敬的奉承宗庙,在六宫中播散德音,做天下母亲的典范。”于是晋孝武帝娶了王法慧,于宁康三年八月癸巳(375年10月1日)将王法慧册立为皇后,大赦天下,加文武百官官位一等,封王蕴的夫人刘氏为乐平乡君。
王法慧生性喜好饮酒又骄傲嫉妒,晋孝武帝深感忧虑,于是在东堂召见王蕴,具体述说王法慧的过失,命令王蕴加以训诫,王蕴脱帽谢罪。王法慧于是稍加改正。太元五年九月癸未(380年10月24日),王法慧去世,虚岁二十一,谥号定,十一月乙酉(380年12月25日)葬于隆平陵。
参考资料
延伸阅读
太原王氏
東晉皇后
谥定 |
截半超立方体(),在四维几何学中,是一个由16个正四面体和8个截半立方体胞组成的均匀多胞体。每条棱都连接到一个正四面体和两个截半立方体。每个顶点周围环绕着两个正四面体和三个截半立方体。它总共有88个面(64个三角形面和24个正方形面),96条棱和32个顶点。它的顶点图是正三角柱。
构造
截角正五胞体的细胞可以通过在正五胞体的棱的三分点处截断其顶点。截断的五个正四面体变成新的截角四面体,并在原来的顶点处产生了五个新的正四面体。
结合
截角四面体的六边形面彼此结合在一起,而它们的三角形面则连接到正四面体。
投影
坐标
一个棱长为的截半超立方体的顶点的笛卡儿坐标系坐标
更简单的,截半正五胞体的顶点是五维空间笛卡儿坐标系的(0,0,0,1,1)或(0,0,1,1,1)的全排列。
参考文献
H.S.M. Coxeter:
H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973
Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, editied by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6
(Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10]
(Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591]
(Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991)
N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D. (1966)
外部链接
Rectified 5-cell - data and images
四维几何
四维多胞体
多胞体 |
大量皮肤脱屑的诊断是什么?皮肤看起来没有光泽、表面干燥、有鳞屑、摸起来粗糙不均,经常会伴随瘙痒、脱皮、皲裂等症状,甚至形成皱纹、斑点等。 |
圣马修斯(英文:St. Matthews),是美国南卡罗来纳州下属的一座城市。城市类型是“Town”。其面积大约为2.76平方英里(7.14平方公里)。根据2010年美国人口普查,该市有人口2,021人,人口密度约为每平方 英里732.78人(约合每平方公里282.94人)。
参考资料
南卡罗来纳州城市 |
白带多又有点黄的原因?正常的白带一般是无色的,或者是乳白色的,是一种带有些许粘性的液体,它一般是无味的,可能带点腥味,但不会带有其他的异味,白带发黄是白带异常的一种。有一些女性白带发黄是属于生理性的,是因为体内上火引起的,另外,脾胃虚热的女性也容易出现白带发黄的情况。白带发黄也可能是由疾病引起的,就是病理性的,一般有很多妇科病都可导致白带发黄,比如阴道炎、宫颈炎等。如果是由阴道炎引起的白带发黄,通常会伴有阴道瘙痒的症状,如果是因为宫颈炎引起的白带发黄,同时还会伴有白带增多现象,而且白带会呈现出腥臭味。白带发黄有异味是白带异常的一种症状。在正常的情况下,白带白色半透明鸡蛋清样无味的粘液状物质,因此,白带没有明显的气味。如果发现白带出现明显异味且白带颜色是黄色,则可能是炎症引起,主要是细菌性感染导致,应尽早到医院进行白带常规检查,及早治疗,避免白带症状加重。不少女性朋友观察自己白带出现白带发黄无异味的症状。白带发黄通常是预示有炎症发生,一般正常的白带是无色透明鸡蛋清样的,多无味或略带腥味的。白带发黄无异味有可能是老年性阴道炎导致。但是需要注意子宫肌瘤,很多情况是子宫肌瘤导致,所以如果发现白带发黄无异味时间较长,就有必要去医院做个详细的检查,确诊具体的病因后,再对症治疗。如果白带发黄的情况并不严重,而且不伴有其他症状,女性只需要在平时适当调节就行,主要就是要注意多喝水,将私处洗干净,不吃辛辣的东西,可以吃一些降火的东西,一般症状就可以减轻或消失。白带发黄的原因很多,如果发现自己分泌的白带发黄、有气味外观有异常变化时,应及时查清楚原因,然后对症治疗,切不可以小视,避免导致较大的炎症。如果白带发黄较为严重,女性应想到有发生妇科炎症的可能,最好是及时去医院看医生,以免造成不良后果。如果因妇科病引起白带异常,要及时治疗。 |
Jim Willis (13 September 1891 – 14 September 1980) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Notes
External links
Jim Willis's profile at Blueseum
1891 births
1980 deaths
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Carlton Football Club players
Brunswick Football Club players |
Balina is a surname. People with that name include:
Aloysius Balina (1945–2012), Tanzanian Roman Catholic bishop
Theodore Balina (), Ottoman Bulgarian nobleman
See also
Acraea balina, junior synonym of Acraea uvui, a species of butterfly
Balina Guri, a 1979 Indian Kannada film
Balinas (disambiguation)
Ballina (disambiguation)
Exercise Mavi Balina, an international anti submarine warfare exercise led by Turkish Naval Forces (2016) |
Helena Moreno (born 2 January 2001) is a Costa Rican swimmer. She competed in the women's 200 metre freestyle event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
References
2001 births
Living people
Costa Rican female swimmers
Place of birth missing (living people)
Costa Rican female freestyle swimmers
21st-century Costa Rican women |
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