text stringlengths 1 177k |
|---|
The Athinon Arena (), sometimes referred to as Athens Arena, is a grand music venue in Athens, Greece. It was built in 2004 as a large-scale convention centre and concert hall, designed to host up to 3,000 people seated. It was owned by the Papatheoharis Group. Artists featured in the Arena are Marinella, Antonis Remos, Sakis Rouvas and Anna Vissi. Since 2005, it was the venue for the Greek preselection final Ellinikós Telikós, for the Eurovision Song Contest. On 23 and 24 September 2010, the arena was the venue for the 1st Eurovoice Music Contest, hosted by Pamela Anderson and Éric Serra, with special guests Enrique Iglesias and Anastacia.
Some of the shows hosted at the Athens Arena included: Marinella & Antonis Remos - Ta Logia Einai Peritta (2006), Marinella & Antonis Remos - S' Ena Tango (2007), Antonis Remos - Day+Night (2008), Anna Vissi - The Fabulous Show (2009), Anna Vissi & Sakis Rouvas - Face2Face Show (2010).
In 2014 the arena was transformed into a 1,600-seat theatre and renamed the Pantheon Theater. After three years operating as theatre for musicals, in 2017 the venue became again concert hall under its initial name Athinon Arena.
References
External links
Face2Face Show official site
Pantheon Theater official website
Athens Arena website
Theatres in Athens
Buildings and structures in Athens
Concert halls in Athens |
《血中慾火》（ 轉寫：Ogan v kravta）是保加利亞女歌手安茱莉亞·提奧多亞的首張專輯。這張專輯的發布日期為2008年3月17日，並同時在保加利亞首都索非亞的“普拉扎”俱樂部作推廣。
曲目列表
2008年音樂專輯
流行音樂專輯
保加利亞音樂 |
肝素钙注射液贮藏方法？密封，遮光，在阴凉处保存。 |
女性更年期调理方法？每个女性都逃不掉更年期这个时期，都要经过这个阶段，如果女性到了更年期以后，有的人会出现烦躁不安的情绪，如果不当回事身体也会受到一定的影响，所以说身心都会出现很多的不良症状。会给生活带来很多的困扰，那么女性更年期调理方法有哪些呢？女性更年期调理方法：注意饮食调理。五十岁的女人保健养生，饮食调理尤为重要。应选择含优质蛋白质和胆固醇低的食物，适当的荷尔蒙补充，对健康的影响，利大于弊。保持良好情绪。五十岁的女人做好更年期保健养生，就要注意保持良好的情绪，积极投入到生活和工作当中去。良好的情绪，可以提高和协调大脑皮层和神经系统的兴奋性，充分发挥身体潜能，使人精神饱满、精力充沛、食欲增强、睡眠安稳、生活充满活力。这对提高机体抗病能力、促进健康、适应女性更年期的变化大有裨益。加强体育锻炼。随着年龄及身体的状况不同，五十岁的女人应选择适当的运动，如慢跑、散步、太极拳、健康操等，并持之以恒。适当的运动不仅可以促进血液循环、增加新陈代谢、降低骨质疏松症的发生，还可以消除忧郁的心情，使身心愉悦。定期健康检查。五十岁的女人更年期后，许多疾病的发生率均会增加，而定期健康检查，可以及早发现、治疗。例如每月一次的自我乳房检查、每年定期的子宫抹片检查，都可以及早诊断乳癌或子宫颈癌的发生，以提高治愈的机会。以上是女性更年期调理方法的相关介绍，相信大家看完后，具体可以到当地的医院检查，注意饮食，保持心情愉悦，一定要及时调理。 |
Mehregan (, also Romanized as Mehregān; also known as Mehrejān) is a village in Garkan-e Shomali Rural District, Pir Bakran District, Falavarjan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,265, in 323 families.
References
Populated places in Falavarjan County |
男人体内湿气重怎么办？湿气重多因气候潮湿、淋雨涉水等感受外界湿邪所致，湿为阴邪，具有阻遏气机、损伤阳气、重浊趋下、黏滞缠绵等致病特点。因此，湿气重可出现下列临床表现：1.湿遏经络、肌肉、筋骨可见头重如裹，身体困重，倦怠嗜睡，肢体关节、肌肉酸痛等症状。2.湿邪浸淫肌肤可见局部渗漏湿液，或皮肤湿疹、瘙痒等症状。3.湿邪阻遏卫表可见恶寒发热等症状。4.湿邪阻滞气机、困遏清阳可见面色晦垢，倦怠嗜睡等症状。5.湿困脾胃可见胸闷脘痞，腹胀腹痛，口腻不渴，纳呆恶心，大便稀溏等症状。6.湿邪入侵阴位可见带下量多，小便混浊等症状。7.感受湿邪者，舌苔滑腻，脉濡、缓或细。男性湿气重的症状：1、头发油腻，头部出现昏、沉、重2、脸部容易长痘、毛孔粗大3、鼻头爱出油、黑头多、酒糟鼻、眼袋浮肿4、嘴唇发紫、发干、口干、口臭舌苔厚腻，易得口腔溃疡5、四肢关节酸痛沉重、腰腹脂肪堆积、出现大肚腩、体型肥胖6、经常浑身无力、贪睡。腿脚容易浮肿、易出汗7、皮肤经常莫名发痒、易过敏、易起湿疹8、胸闷、心悸、呼吸不畅9、食欲不振，胃痛、胃胀，消化不良10、易便秘、大便沾黏、不规律、不成型。男人湿气太重的调理方法包括以下几点：1、注意生活习惯：避免在比较潮湿的环境下生活和工作，同时出汗或者做完运动后要及时换衣服或洗温水澡；2、适当运动：脾主四肢肌肉，具有运化水湿的功能，而运动利于湿气的运化；3、合理饮食：避免食用较寒凉和油腻的食物，以免影响脾胃的运化功能，导致湿气聚结；4、物理疗法：如艾灸和拔罐，达到温经散寒、祛湿的作用。 |
辅酶Q: 细胞色素c - 还原酶（，），有时被称为细胞色素bc1复合体，又有时被称为复合体III（第三复合体，），是電子傳遞鏈的第三个复合体（），在生化生成ATP（氧化磷酸化）中发挥关键作用。 复合体III是由线粒体（）和核心基因组（所有其他亚基）编码的多亚基跨膜蛋白。 复合体III存在于所有动物的线粒体和所有需氧真核生物和大多数细菌的内膜中。 复合体III中的突变导致以及多系统疾病。 bc1复合体含有11个亚基，3个呼吸亚单位（细胞色素B，细胞色素C1，Rieske蛋白），2个核心蛋白，和6个低分子量蛋白。
辅酶Q–细胞色素c还原酶催化如下化学反应：
QH2 + 2 高铁细胞色素c Q + 2 亚铁细胞色素c + 2 H+
因此，此酶的两个底物分别是二氢醌（QH2）与高铁（Fe3+）细胞色素c，而其三个产物则分别是醌（Q）、亚铁（Fe2+）细胞色素c以及H+。
该酶属于氧化还原酶家族，特别是那些作用于细胞色素作为受体的作为供体的二酚和相关物质的氧化还原酶。 该酶参与氧化磷酸化。 它有四种辅助因子：，，和Rieske型的2-铁铁氧还蛋白。
命名法
该酶类的系统名称是泛醇：铁细胞色素-c 氧化还原酶（）。 其他常用名称包括：
结构
与電子傳遞鏈的其他主要质子泵亚基相比，发现的亚基数可以很小，小到三条多肽链。 这个数字增加了，在高等动物身上发现了11个亚基。三个亚基有辅因子。 亚基具有两个b型血基質（bL和bH ），亚基具有一个c型血基質（c1），并且Rieske铁硫蛋白亚基（ISP）具有两个铁，两个硫的铁-硫簇（2Fe•2S）。
复合体III的结构：,
复合体的组成
在脊椎动物中，bc1复合体，或复合体III，含有11个亚基：3个呼吸亚基，2个核心蛋白，和6个低分子量蛋白。 变形杆菌复合体可能含有少至三个亚基。
复合体III的亚基组成表
a 在脊椎动物中，来自Rieske蛋白的N-末端的8kDa的切割产物（信号肽）作为亚基9保留在复合体中。因此，亚基10和11对应于真菌QCR9p和QCR10p。
反应
它通过辅酶Q（CoQ），又称泛醌（Ubiquinone，UQ），的氧化催化细胞色素c的还原，同时从线粒体基质向膜间隙泵送4个质子：
QH2 + 2 细胞色素 c (FeIII) + 2 H → Q + 2 细胞色素 c (FeII) + 4 H
在称为的过程中，从基质（M）消耗了２个质子，４个质子被释放到膜间空间（IM）中，２个电子被传递到细胞色素c。
反应机制
复合体III（细胞色素bc1，辅酶Q：细胞色素C氧化还原酶）的反应机制称为辅酶（“Q”）循环。 在这个循环中，四个质子被释放到正“P”侧（膜间空间），但只有两个质子从负“N”侧（基质）被吸收。 结果，在膜上形成质子梯度。 在整个反应中，两个被氧化成辅酶，一个辅酶被还原成。 在完整的机制中，两个电子通过两个细胞色素c中间体从泛醇转移到辅酶。
总体：
2 x QH2氧化成Q.
1 x Q还原到QH2
2 x Cyt c被还原
4 x H+ 被释放到膜间隙
从基质中拾取2 x H+
第1轮：
细胞色素b结合一个泛醇和一个泛醌。
2Fe / 2S中心和BL血红素各自从结合的泛醌中吸出电子，释放出两个氢进入膜间隙。
一个电子从2Fe / 2S中心转移到细胞色素c1，而另一个电子从BL血红素转移到BH血红素。
细胞色素c1将其电子转移到细胞色素c（不要与细胞色素c1混淆），BHHeme将其电子转移到附近的泛醌，导致形成ubisemiquinone。
细胞色素c扩散。第一个泛醇（现在被氧化成泛醌）被释放，而半醌仍然被束缚。
第2轮：
第二种泛醇与细胞色素b结合。
2Fe / 2S中心和BL血红素各自从结合的泛醌中吸出电子，释放出两个氢进入膜间隙。
一个电子从2Fe / 2S中心转移到细胞色素c1，而另一个电子从BL血红素转移到BH血红素。
细胞色素c1然后将其电子转移到细胞色素c，而附近的第1轮产生的半醌从BH血红素中获取第二个电子，以及来自基质的两个质子。
释放出第二种泛醇（现在被氧化成泛醌）以及新形成的泛醇。
复合体III的抑制剂
有三组不同的复合体III抑制剂。
与Qi位点结合并抑制复合物III中的电子从血基质bH转移至氧化的Q（Qi位点抑制剂）。
Myxothiazol和stigmatellin与Qo位点结合并抑制电子从还原的QH2转移到Rieske铁硫蛋白。 Myxothiazol和stigmatellin与Qo位点内不同但重叠的口袋结合。
Myxothiazol更接近细胞色素bL（因此被称为“近端”抑制剂）。
Stigmatellin远离血基质bL并且更接近Rieske铁硫蛋白，与之强烈相互作用。
一些已被商业化为杀真菌剂（甲氧基丙烯酸酯Strobilurin衍生物，其中最着名的是嘧菌酯Azoxystrobin; QoI抑制剂）和抗疟疾剂（atovaquone）。
也可抑制细胞色素c还原酶。
参阅
呼吸作用
参考文献
深入阅读
外部链接
cytochrome bc1 complex site (Edward A. Berry) at lbl.gov
cytochrome bc1 complex site (Antony R. Crofts) at uiuc.edu
PROMISE Database: cytochrome bc1 complex at scripps.edu
Interactive Molecular Model of Complex III (Requires MDL Chime)
- Calculated positions of bc1 and related complexes in membranes
EC 7.1.1
已知结构的酶
細胞呼吸
铁-硫蛋白
跨膜蛋白 |
手尾蟲（學名：）是生存於早奧陶紀至中泥盆紀的一屬三葉蟲，生活在海底。這類三葉蟲最明顯的特徵在於其胸部與尾甲邊緣的尖刺，以及外觀特殊的頭甲。手尾蟲尾甲上的刺可能有助於牠們固定在海底的軟沙上，不過現今某些學者根據手尾蟲身體的弧度與其圓潤的頭甲，推測牠們是會游泳的，而非只會在海底爬行，其圓球狀的頭部可能內含脂肪，幫助其在海中浮升，不過大多數會游泳的三葉蟲都具有大型的眼睛，手尾蟲的眼睛卻很小，因此有些學者認為牠們平常是棲息在海底的，只有在逃避天敵等特殊狀況時才會游泳。
物種
Cheirurus (Actinopeltis)
Cheirurus (Crotalocephalina)
Cheirurus (Cyrtometopus)
Cheirurus (Pseudosphaerexochus)
Cheirurus clasoni
Cheirurus clasonii
Cheirurus dilatatus
Cheirurus glaber
Cheirurus niagarensis
Cheirurus nuperus
Cheirurus patens
Cheirurus punctatus
Cheirurus tarquininus
Cheirurus tornquisti
Cheirurus welleri
參考文獻
Trilobite: Eyewitness to Evolution by Richard Fortey
外部連結
Trilobites.info
Cheirurus in the
S
S
S
S
S |
妊娠期糖尿病如何自测？妊娠糖尿病发病率已经高达17．5％，也就是说，每5个孕妈妈中有接近1个血糖异常。由此可知，妊娠糖尿病关乎每一个孕妇都有患上妊娠糖尿病的可能。那么，妊娠期糖尿病血糖如何自测呢。对于孕妈妈来说，如果控制不当，妊娠糖尿病可能会导致孕妈妈妊娠高血压或子痫前期、羊水过多影响孕妈妈呼吸、器官受损、生产困难等危险；而对于胎宝宝来说可能会出现早产、心肺发育不完全、过于巨大等问题。那么，妊娠期糖尿病血糖如何自测呢。孕妇如何在家中自测血糖除了定期进行产前检查，孕妇可以在家自备一台血糖仪进行检测。目前，糖尿病诊断标准是：1，糖尿病的典型症状+随机血浆葡萄糖浓度大于等于8.5mmlo/升。2，空腹血浆葡萄糖浓度大于等于5.1mmol/升。3，糖耐量试验的餐后两小时血浆葡萄糖浓度大于等于8.5mmol/升。以上三点满足任何两点均可诊断。假如您自测的血糖值满足上面三条中任意两条，那么就需要到医院做详细检查。糖尿病合并妊娠时，孕期空腹血糖升高;妊娠期糖尿病患者空腹血糖可能正常。因此，常规空腹血糖检查常容易漏诊。糖耐量减低时，空腹血糖正常。建议具有下列高危因素的妊娠妇女应尽早进行血糖测定：明显肥胖、妊娠期糖尿病(gestationaldiabetesmellitus，GDM)病史、糖尿及明确的糖尿病家族史。因此，进行妊娠糖尿病风险测评进而及时预防妊娠糖尿病的发生，不仅对妊娠期母子的健康意义重大，而且可帮助母亲及早认识妊娠糖尿病，提前预防以后可能会发生的2型糖尿病意义重大。 |
白带有一点发黄下面痒怎么回事？白带发黄又有点痒的话，一般就是妇科炎症造成的，比如：霉菌性阴道炎，外阴炎等等，都会有可能造成这种情况出现，所以患者感觉到身体不舒服的时候，尽可能的快点到医院进行检查，这样就可以知道自己的病情是怎么样的，患者平时还需要注意好好的护理私处。1，出现白带发黄私处瘙痒的话应该有可能是妇科炎症造成的，最常见的就是阴道炎导致的这种情况，患者需要到医院做白带检查，这样就可以知道自己是什么阴道炎导致的，一般最常见的容易造成外阴瘙痒的就是霉菌性阴道炎，这种阴道炎很容易造成私处不舒服的感觉出现，而且想要治愈还比较困难，会反反复复的发作，患者需要尽快的确定自己的病情，要是检查出是霉菌性阴道炎的话，就可以采用黄柏洗液清洗阴道及外阴，这样就会有很好的治疗和缓解不适症状的作用，平时还需要保持阴部清洁卫生，尽量避免吃辛辣刺激性的食物。2，女性在接受治疗的过程中，一定要保持良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯，这样就会对自己的病情恢复起到很好的作用，避免总是熬夜加班，也不能久坐，穿的裤子还有内裤一定要注意，保持清洁和卫生很重要，而且内裤一定要选择棉质的，一些涤纶或者是太紧身的内裤尽量不要穿，也不要经常穿牛仔裤和弹力裤之类的，不然都会容易引起细菌滋生，造成患者的症状更加严重，平时要注意性生活前后的清洁，夫妻双方都要及时的接受治疗，因为霉菌性的阴道炎会交叉感染，男性很有可能也会被传染上的。最后，白带发黄发痒的话，一定要重视起来，老是不重视这种疾病，没有及时治疗的话，只会让患者的病情变得更加严重，炎症会上行感染而引起更多妇科疾病，平时一定要注意卫生，尤其是要适度的清洁，也不能清洗过度，因为清洗过度同样会造成阴道炎的出现。 |
抵抗力差吃什么可以增强抵抗力？一般情况下抵抗力差可以选择食物的时候要适量均量，要尽量避免挑食偏食，蔬菜水果，以及禽鱼肉蛋奶，还有豆制品，不偏颇于某一类;选择一些益生菌类的奶制品，调节肠道功能，改善免疫力。那么抵抗力差吃些什么好呢？1、可以选择吃一些黄绿色蔬菜。由于黄绿色食物中大多都含有膳食纤维和维生素等元素。而膳食纤维的主要功能是可以预防便秘，保持肠道畅通，创造良好的吸收环境。比如水果中的果寡糖，对肠道中的益生菌有很大的促生长作用，就等于肠道中铺了一层免疫地板;黄绿色食品中还含有大量的胡萝卜素，有些胡萝卜素在人体内可转化为维生素A，从而增强免疫系统发育。2、菌菇类食品。菌菇类食品有助于提高宝宝的免疫能力，可以很好的改善宝宝心血管方面的功能。如银耳内含17种之多的氨基酸、钙和维生素等微量元素，从而起到很好的滋阴润肺、生津养胃的作用;又如香菇、蘑菇等，大多含有多糖类化合物，多食用此类食品可促进肠道益生菌的生长，有效地预防肠道疾病。3、薏米。薏米又叫苡米或米仁，其中含有碳水化合物、低聚糖、钙、磷、铁和维生素B等微量元素，有很好的健脾止泻、利水渗湿和提高抵抗力的作用。对易感冒、口臭、舌苔腻等有很好的功效。4、山药。山药中含有大量的碳水化合物、低聚糖、钾、磷及维生素B族等多种元素组成。主要起到健脾补肺、滋养强壮等作用，对平时脾胃虚弱、抵抗力较低的人可以食用。一般情况下抵抗力差吃什么可以提高免疫力，这个一方面我们要选择食物的时候要适量均量，避免有挑食偏食的毛病，蔬菜水果，以及禽鱼肉蛋奶，还有豆制品，我们都可以按照中国居民膳食指南里面进行参考，不要偏颇于某一类，这样长期以往的话肯定会导致某些营养素摄入不足的，还可以选择一些益生菌类的奶制品，这些对调节肠道功能，改善免疫力，也有一定的益处。 |
張鼎鍾（），字愷恩，出生於中華民國雲南省大關縣，中華民國圖書館學研究者、教育工作者。
生平
1944年自國立臺灣大學外國語文學系畢業後赴美進修，先後於瑪麗伍德學院及印第安那大學獲圖書館學碩士及博士學位。學成後曾任職於國外大學圖書館與公共圖書館多年，經驗宏富。1969年回國，先後任教於國立臺灣大學、國立臺灣師範大學、國立政治大學、淡江大學及輔仁大學。1977年至1980年擔任國立臺灣師範大學圖書館館長，任內擘劃圖書館新館籌建計畫。1990年經政府遴聘為考試委員，在職十二年，除為國掄才外，並時時關切圖書館人才之考用，對考銓制度與各類考試之主導與策劃竭盡心力，並促進各圖書資訊學系所廣泛參與圖書館類科的命題，獲得各校圖書資訊系所師生的一致讚譽。1998年，圖書館界選任為中國圖書館學會（今中華民國圖書館學會）理事長，〈圖書館事業發展白皮書〉即為其任內開始積極規劃，對於國際文化之交流及圖書館事業之促進不遺餘力，貢獻良多。2002年自考試院退休，2010年9月10日逝世，享壽77歲。
貢獻
張鼎鍾除在各大學授課外，並積極與國內學者專家共同研討，推動圖書館自動化基礎工作：建議依據ISBD修正編目規則，修訂中文圖書主題表，推動ISBN、ISSN登記工作，並取得UNIMARC，據之訂定Chinese MARC，向美國國會圖書館取得字集資料編訂CCCII，建立符合國際自動化標準之基礎，對我國圖書館自動化影響深遠。舉辦首次全國性圖書館利用教育、圖書館建築及媒體資料等研討會，開國內外圖書館學術交流之先河，並促成美國資訊科學分會臺北分會（ASIS Taipei Chapter）之成立，對爭取我國在國際會議之權益及地位，不遺餘力，達成我國IFLA會籍問題之協定。多年來，她不僅多次邀請國外圖書館與資訊科技界學者、專家訪臺，或舉辦國際性學術研討會，或代表我國出席國際性會議，爭取我國圖書館界參與世界各項組織之機會和權益。
褒揚令
總統馬英九頒發褒揚令，原文如下：
考試院前考試委員張鼎鍾，閑雅通敏，學造深微。少歲卒業國立臺灣大學外文系，繼負笈遊美，獲印第安那大學圖書資訊學博士學位，洽聞閎覽，濬瀹新域。遄返國門，執教公私立知名大學，嗣主持臺灣師範大學圖書館事宜，潛心學理實務撰述，盡瘁專業學養薪傳，立論精嚴，著作豐贍；宗匠陶鈞，琢玉芬芳。尤以兩屆考試委員任內，擬訂公務人員基準法，完善訓練進修體制；維護國考制度公平性，鑽研考選任用條例，覃思淵謨，宣勤恪慎；玉尺持衡，掄才道遠。復接掌中國圖書館學會理事長，促進國際文化交流，推動圖書館館務發展，洪規揚庥，懋績奕世。綜其生平，圖書治學，立千秋之盛業；考詮蜚聲，成當代之勛猷，遺緒流詠，典範昭垂。遽聞溘逝，軫念曷勝，應予明令褒揚，用示政府崇禮馨賢之至意。
總 統 馬英九
行政院院長 吳敦義
著作
《國立中央圖書館社會使命之演進進 (The Evolving Social Mission of the National Central Library in China 1928-1966)》
《圖書館自動化導論(The Primer of Library Automation)》
《圖書館建築趨勢》
《資訊科學導論(Guide to Information Science)》
《圖書館與資訊科學之探討(On Library and Information Science)》
《圖書館學與資訊(Library and Information Science)》
《考銓與圖書之審思(Reflections on Civil Service System Library/Information Science)》
《鼎鍾文集(Collected Works of Margaret Chang Fung)》
参考资料
外部链接
張鼎鍾教授逝世十週年紀念
褒揚令
臺灣百年圖書館史-張鼎鍾
崇敬與感憶-張委員鼎鍾教授榮退文薈
國立臺灣師範大學教授
中華民國圖書館學家
臺灣圖書館學家
台灣學者
张姓
國立臺灣大學校友 |
无穷递降法，又名無窮遞減法（），是数学中证明方程无解的一种方法。
步骤
假设方程有解，并设X为最小的解。
从X推出一个更小的解Y。
从而与X的最小性相矛盾。所以，方程无解。
一些實用的例子
a2+b2=3(s2+t2)無非平方解
证明下列方程无正整数解:
证明:
假设该方程有正整数解。
设为最小的解。即
显然，和都必须能被3整除。设
及
我们得到
这是更小的解，与的最小性相矛盾。所以，原方程无正整数解。
的無理性
假設是有理數，即有正整數解。
令是此方程的最小解
易知是偶數，從得是偶數
⇒
和是此方程的最小解矛盾，故無正整數解
⇒從得是無理數
參見
韦达跳跃
反證法
數學推理
数学术语
丟番圖方程 |
Agnita (; ; Transylvanian Saxon: Ongenîtlen; ) is a town on the Hârtibaciu river in Sibiu County, Transylvania, central Romania. It is considered the locality in the center of the country. The town administers two villages, namely Coveș (; ) and Ruja (; ).
Demographics
The population was 8,300 at the 2011 census, of which 94.2% were Romanians, 2.9% Hungarians, 1.5% Roma, and 1% Germans (more specifically Transylvanian Saxons).
History
The first document mentioning it is a land sale contract signed in 1280 by one Henric from Sancta Agatha. In 1376, Louis I of Hungary granted to the village the right to hold a market. In 1466, Matthias Corvinus granted to the village the right to carry trials (jus gladi) and built a fortress to defend the Kingdom of Hungary from the Ottoman Empire.
Agnita, mentioned for the first time in a document from 1280, is a town with traditional crafts, famous for the old guilds of tanners, shoemakers, tailors, coopers and potters, with semi-rural economy.
Here is one of the oldest peasant fortification in Transylvania. Initiated in the thirteenth century, it was amplified successively came to be in the seventeenth century, three fortified enclosure with towers. The city center is a church-hall with three ships (naves with stands) and turn west (XV around the year 1409). In turn strengthened the church has undergone many transformations. The four towers of the fortified church - the shoemakers, tailors, blacksmiths and coopers - demonstrates the economic strength of these guilds, and were assigned to the defense that those portions of the wall in case of armed conflict. City Museum has a substantial collection of medieval art (Gothic chests, architecture, sculpture, ceramics, etc.).
King of Hungary, Louis of Anjou, conferred Agnita (or villa Zenthagata) since 1376, the right to hold an annual fair on 24 June (day of St. John). Subsequently, this right was extended to two other fairs. In 1466, a Hungarian king granted the town Agnita right "ius Gladiator", i.e., the right to decide and execute the death sentence. In the same year, the village was allowed to keep half of the contingent settlement of royal troops to defend their own city to the church from falling into foreign hands, since it was near the frontier into Wallachia. Until 1950, when the city was declared, there was a common Agnita fair (Marktgemeinde).
The railway was built in 1898 from Sighișoara to the terminus at Agnita railway station and further extended to Sibiu in 1910 with a station at Coveș. However, by 1965 the route was curtailed at Agnita with the closure of the line north including the section through the town. As a result, a new station was built in the west; however, in 2001 this too was closed. The line is a historic monument and there is an active movement to restore the entire line.
Administration and local politics
Town council
The town's current local council has the following political composition, according to the results of the 2020 Romanian local elections:
Gallery
Natives
Ioan Gyuri Pascu, intellectual, teacher, radio presenter, comedian, actor, musician multi-instrumentalist, and producer
Bernd Fabritius, politician
References
External links
The fortified church of Agnita, Fortified Churches Foundation
agnetheln.ro
primaria-agnita.ro
Towns in Romania
Populated places in Sibiu County
Localities in Transylvania |
亞洲羽毛球聯合會（），简称亚羽联，是亚洲羽毛球运动的最高管理机构，為羽毛球世界联合会（BWF）旗下的5个大洲联合会之一。亚羽联成立于1959年，总部与羽毛球世界联合会同位于马来西亚首都吉隆坡。亞羽聯的設立宗旨是促进亚洲地区羽毛球运动的水平。亚羽联现有43个成员。
在2006年7月16日召开年会上，联合会决定将名称自「Asian Badminton Confederation」改為「Badminton Asia Confederation」。
成员
亞洲羽毛球聯合會目前由來自五個區域的43個成員組成：
锦标赛
亚洲羽毛球锦标赛
亞洲羽毛球團體錦標賽
亞洲羽毛球混合團體錦標賽
亚洲青年羽毛球锦标赛
亚洲16岁以下混合团体赛
参见
羽毛球世界联合会
参考文献
外部链接
官方网站
羽毛球管理機構
亞洲羽毛球
亞洲體育管理組織 |
Górki Pierwsze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gostynin, within Gostynin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
References
Villages in Gostynin County |
Krucina is a Polish coat of arms. It was used by the Korniakt family (szlachta) in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
History
Granted on February 12, 1571 to Konstanty Korniakt of Crete, a Greek born merchant based in Lwów. The name of the crest comes from the nickname Kruszyna (a mite).
Related coat of arms
Krucini (Krzyż III)
See also
Polish heraldry
Heraldic family
List of Polish nobility coats of arms
Bibliography
Tadeusz Gajl: Herbarz polski od średniowiecza do XX wieku : ponad 4500 herbów szlacheckich 37 tysięcy nazwisk 55 tysięcy rodów. L&L, 2007. .
References
Antoniewicz |
归润章（），浙江吴兴南浔（今湖州）人。中国当代会计学家。
1939年，毕业于复旦大学会计系，毕业留校被聘为教授，曾任光华大学副教授、教授，立信会计专科学校教授。中华人民共和国成立后，改任四川大学、成华大学教授，四川财经学院教授、会计系副主任、教务长，杭州电子工业学院教授、工业经济系主任，中国电子工业会计学会副会长。现西南财经大学毛伯林等均为其门下弟子。著作有《审计学》。
夫人谌蕴智，重庆望族，毕业于复旦大学，育儿女四人。
参考
复旦大学校友
南潯人
run
光华大学教授
四川大学教授
西南财经大学教授 |
死精子是什么样的颜色？生活中不孕不育的症状越来越常见，很多夫妻为此也走上解散的道路。给一些人的生活带来沉重的打击，给男性心理更是带来了不可磨灭的伤害。死精症实际上是可以由患者先天性因素、后天性疾病以及自身的生活习惯等多方面引起的。那么死精子是什么样的颜色的呢？下面带大家了解一下。正常的精液跟死精症的精液颜色对比分析下，一般来说正常男性的精液是乳白色、淡黄色或者无色的。死精症患者的精液仔细观察，会发现大部分都是黄色半透明的、混浊的淡薄黏液。但仅通过精液颜色是不能判断患者有死精的，因为很多因素都会影响男性精液颜色，比如久未射精者精液也可能显浅黄色，男性有前列腺炎或精囊炎等症，精液可能呈黄绿色或带有血丝。所以要想确诊男性死精还是得需要多次精液检查才行。正常情况下来讲，精液发黄，是源于禁欲，或者有一段时间没射精导致的，因为精液的颜色其实由其成分组成的，而起决定性作用的还是精浆，毕竟精子只是占精液的10%的比例，精浆是由前列腺、精囊、尿道球腺、尿道道旁腺等附属性腺分泌的，主要成分是水，还有脂肪、蛋白质颗粒、色素颗粒、卵磷脂小体、酶类、果糖等多种成分。所以正常情况下的精液是灰白色抑或是土黄色，而由于禁欲或者一段时间没射精之后，经过理化性质改变，则容易看起来有点发黄。从上面文章我们了解到了死精子的颜色，除此之外，死精症患者会经常感觉性生活的时候没有力气，平时也容易疲惫和精神不振。这种男性有体虚的现象，长久还会导致性功能障碍。有这些症状的男性朋友一定要注意了，要及时去医院进行检查。 |
女性宫颈肥大怎么回事？病因与病理1、宫颈腺体粘液潴留：宫颈腺体粘液潴留是引起女性宫颈肥大的原因之一，当女性的宫颈腺体粘液潴留发展严重的时候，会形成大小不一的囊肿，使得女性的宫颈变得肥大，造成宫颈肥大不孕。2、慢性炎症的长期刺激：慢性炎症的长期刺激也会引起女性宫颈肥大，长期炎症的刺激包括了慢性盆腔炎，它会导致女性的宫颈充血、在、水肿，并使得宫颈腺体和间质发生增生，从而引发女性宫颈肥大不孕。3、病原体的入侵：导致宫颈肥大的病病原体包括了支原体、衣原体、细菌等，患者一旦感染支原体、衣原体等这些病毒，宫颈就会受到严重干扰，造成宫颈肥大不孕。4、宫腔淤血：由于宫腔淤血会引起子宫结缔组织增生，因而就会导致宫颈肥大。5、卵巢功能障碍：因为雌激素的长期刺激，回事的宫颈基层变得肥大，临床上最常见的就是功能性子宫出血。6、炎症引起：由于慢性附件炎、盆腔结缔组织炎都会引发子宫肌层内的原纤维增生，最后造成宫颈肥大。病理改变本病的基本病理改变是子宫肌层内平滑肌细胞及血管壁的变化。1、大体所见：子宫呈均匀增大，肌层肥厚达2.5～3.2cm。切面呈灰白色或粉红色，硬度增加，纤维束呈编织状排列。外1/3肌层内血管隆突，内膜正常或增厚，有时可见合并小型平滑肌瘤(直径小于1cm)或内膜息肉。2、镜检：图象所见不一致，有以下几种形态：①单纯平滑肌细胞肥大。镜下观察与正常子宫肌层相同，无胶原纤维增生，血管壁亦无明显变化；②子宫肌层内胶原纤维增生，形成子宫纤维化；③肌层内血管壁变化：动静脉明显扩张，在新生的血管周围有成团的弹力纤维增生。 |
皮疹的民间治疗方法？皮疹是不同于正常皮肤的皮肤病变，包括多种表现形式，可分为原发性皮疹及继发性皮疹，常见的有斑疹、丘疹、水疱、脓疱、风团、结节、溃疡等。其种类和发病原因较多，需要根据不同情况进行诊断。常见原因感染、炎症、肿瘤、药物、风湿免疫病均可引起皮疹。感染如斑疹伤寒、伤寒、丹毒、猩红热、麻疹、风疹等。其他如药疹、风湿热、系统性红斑狼疮、急性白血病、何杰金氏病及恶性网状细胞病等。皮疹需要鉴别的疾病很多。皮疹的性质和特点等多有提示意义。麻疹多见于儿童，临床上以发热、上呼吸道炎症、眼结膜炎及皮肤出现红色斑丘疹和颊黏膜上有麻疹黏膜斑，疹退后遗留色素沉着伴糠麸样脱屑为特征。药疹有用药史，起病突然，皮肤发红、瘙痒，皮疹呈全身性、对称性分布，皮疹形态多种多样。风疹临床上以前驱期短、低热、皮疹、耳后及枕部淋巴结肿大为特征，皮疹表现为斑疹、斑丘疹或丘疹。一般病情较轻，病程短，但极易引起暴发传染，以冬春季发病为多。系统性红斑狼疮临床上可出现各个系统和脏器损伤的表现，如皮肤、关节、浆膜、心脏、肾脏、中枢神经系统、血液系统等，皮疹可表现为红斑、紫癜、风团等。皮疹患者要注意自己的饮食习惯，尤其是喜欢吃辛辣食物的人群，容易患湿疹。患湿疹后不能吃螃蟹、小龙虾、羊肉、狗肉、火锅等发热刺激性食物，应多吃凉性的蔬菜。不建议使用偏方治疗，根据病因不同采取的治疗方法不一样，慢性湿疹的可以采用糖皮质激素或者焦油类制剂。急性湿疹可以局部采用洗液冲洗。同时要寻找可能的诱发因素，避免直接接触，有搔痒患者可以采用抗组胺的药物止痒，同时要避免刺激性的食物。 |
Caroline Rigg (26 August 1852 – 16 December 1929) was a British headmistress. She was the founding head of the Mary Datchelor School.
Life
Rigg was born in Guernsey in 1852. She was the first child of Caroline and Dr James Harrison Rigg. Her father was a Wesleyan minister but in time he led Westminster Training College. Her father was keen for her to follow him into teaching.
Rigg was the founding head of the Mary Datchelor School in 1877 after spending four years leading a Hammersmith board school.
In 1883 she was invited to become a member of the Association of Head Mistresses (AHM) by its founder Frances Buss.
Dorothy Brock was appointed to succeed her as the head of the Mary Datchelor school in 1918.
Rigg died in Brixton in 1929 leaving a bequest to support girls who wanted to go to university.
References
1852 births
1929 deaths
Guernsey people
Founders of English schools and colleges
Women school principals and headteachers
English women educators
19th-century British educators
Heads of schools in England
20th-century British educators
20th-century British women educators |
微血栓形成的诊断是什么？1. 红色血栓：当纤维蛋白附着于红细胞表面，使红细胞几个或几十个粘连在一起，形成团块或糟钱状，常粘着于病态的血管壁或堵塞微循环。这种血栓比较疏松，受血流冲击后还可重新离散。因为容易产生于血流缓慢部位，所见多见于静脉系统。2， 白色血栓：当血小板凝聚于损伤的血管壁后，立刻变形或破裂，激发凝血系统，使纤维蛋白附着于其上，成为血栓的核心并逐渐增大。这种血栓多见于血流快速的动脉系统内，如有红细胞参与其中，则形成混合性血栓。动脉系统内，如有红细胞参与其中，则形成混合性血栓。3. 纤维蛋白血栓：这种血栓多发生于肺、脑、脾和肾等器官的毛细血管。可阻塞微循环，使组织发生微小坏死。在各型休克、异型输血、死胎筋留、癌肿播散和白血病等疾病时较为多见。纤维蛋白血栓虽常见于全身性高凝状态，但在弥散性血管内凝血时，因纤维蛋白原、因子V、因子四的消耗，继发性纤溶亢进，纤维蛋白降解产物增加及其抗凝血酶作用，以及激汰的形成，可使血管通透性增加而产生出血倾向。 |
赫姓为中文姓氏之一，在《百家姓》中没有收入，分为满族姓氏与汉族姓氏两种。
渊源
满族赫氏
汉族赫氏
出自南匈奴赫连氏，十六国时，南匈奴铁弗部勃勃建立夏国，称大夏天王，自称赫赫连天，以赫连为氏。其后人融入汉族，部分將姓氏简化为赫姓。
外部連結
H |
Merseytram was a proposed light rail system for Merseyside, England. Originally proposed in 2001, forming part of the Merseyside Local Transport Plan, it was to consist of three lines, connecting the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley with central Liverpool. The project was postponed due to funding problems before eventually being formally closed down by Merseytravel in October 2013.
Planned services
City Centre Loop
The hub of the Merseytram system was to be a loop around Liverpool city centre. Designed to be constructed in two stages (simultaneous with Line One and Line Two), the loop would have covered major transport hubs (Liverpool Lime Street, for mainline services; Moorfields for the Merseyrail network; Paradise Street Interchange for city bus services; and the Pier Head for Mersey Ferry services). Other destinations included the Kings Dock Arena & Conference Centre, the main shopping centre (including the Liverpool One retail development) and tourist attractions such as St George's Hall, Tate Liverpool, the Albert Dock and the World Museum and Walker Art Gallery.
Line One
Line One was to leave the City Centre Loop at Monument Place and head in a north east direction along London Road and via the Royal Liverpool University Hospital to West Derby Road and out to West Derby and Croxteth, terminating at Kirkby; a distance of some .
Line Two
Line Two, which was intended to open in 2008, would leave the city centre loop at Lime Street and head east to Prescot and Whiston, via Paradise Street, Knotty Ash and Page Moss.
Line Three
Line Three would have terminated at Liverpool John Lennon Airport via Liverpool South Parkway and may have used some running alongside the Edge Hill to Runcorn line.
History
19th Century
Liverpool had an extensive tram network in the early-20th century, which was one of the most advanced in the UK. The network included large sections of reserved track in the centre reservations and side reservations of the dual carriageway system that was developed by Liverpool City Engineer, John Brodie. Brodie understood that ordinary railway sleeper track was less expensive than road tram track and thereby justified the increased width of the new roads. The reservations also allowed trams to by-pass road congestion.
20th Century
After World War II, trams fell out of favour and Liverpool City Council voted to scrap the system in 1957. The controversial decision was made by the casting vote of the mayor – a protocol requirement in the event of a hung vote.
During the 1960s and 1970s, public transport development in Liverpool concentrated on integration and expansion of the dispersed urban rail lines into a complete rapid transit network with bored tunnels and stations in the centre serving a large part of the city and Merseyside. The resulting metro-like network was called Merseyrail. One of the main proposals was the creation of an Outer Rail Loop by the electrification of a former passenger route through the eastern suburbs, a six platform underground interchange station at Broad Green, and using existing lines in the west of the city. This proposal was unsuccessful due to financial problems and political opposition. The eastern section of the Outer Loop was not built leaving the eastern districts of the city unserved.
In the mid 1990s, a new proposal was formulated to serve the eastern suburbs remote from the rail network. This was known as MRT, the Mersey Rapid Transit and would have consisted of articulated electric trolley buses using an electronic guidance system. The proposed route was from the City Centre to Page Moss via Mount Pleasant.
The scheme was rejected at public inquiry - one of the reasons given being the reopening of pedestrianised routes in the city centre to road vehicles. In response, Merseytravel proposed the Merseytram three line system.
Unlike the Manchester Metrolink, which used heavy rail lines and stations serving the towns around Manchester and street running in Manchester city centre, Merseytram was a stand-alone 100% street running network. Unable to build an underground rail in the city centre after the cancellation of the Picc-Vic tunnel scheme, Greater Manchester designed Metrolink as a mixture of commuter rail and street running trams where because of cost constraints tunnels could not be bored. Unlike Manchester, Liverpool has used and unused tunnels under its city centre. Metrolink acted as a fast commuter rail system on the outskirts and a street running tram in Manchester city centre. Merseytram did not use any Merseyrail track and branch off to disconnected parts of the city not served by rail. Neither did Merseytram use mothballed tunnels or trackbeds in the Liverpool area, of which the city has in abundance. The lack of integration with Merseyrail was criticized.
Scheme development
The project was accepted by Secretary of State for Transport Alistair Darling in December 2002. After extensive public consultation, the contract to build the first two lines was initially awarded in late 2004, but problems with the tender bid with regards to the best value forced the cancellation of the contract and the reopening of the tender process. In April 2005, the M-Pact consortium of GrantRail and Laing O’Rourke was named as the preferred bidder.
On 21 December 2004, the Merseytram Line 1 Transport and Works Act application was approved by Darling. The line was originally intended to start construction on 1 July 2005 for a 2007 opening. Plans called for it to use Bombardier Flexity Swift trams.
The tram network had formed part of a larger regeneration project in the areas in which it was intended to run, related to Liverpool's award of European Capital of Culture in 2008. In the event, the need to avoid extensive street works during 2008 led to half of the city centre loop being removed from the Line One scheme for delivery as part of the subsequent Line Two.
Rejection
Budget for the first stage of the project was set at £225 million, with the Government of the United Kingdom providing £170 million of the cost. However, by 2005 rising costs had led to a new requirement of £238 million against a cost of £325 million.
The Government had refused any additions to the initial amount and asked the two councils that would be supporting Line One (Liverpool City Council and Knowsley Metropolitan Borough Council) to make an agreement not to seek additional funding from the government if the project ran over budget.
Although some attempts to meet this request were made, Under-Secretary of State for Transport Derek Twigg felt that the assurances of the two councils that any shortfall would be met by Merseytravel and a £24 million contingency fund were insufficient and cancelled the scheme on 29 November 2005.
Efforts at revival
At the beginning of 2008 fresh hopes of reviving the tram project were raised. Keolis who would have been operating the trams originally, confirmed they are still on board and in ongoing talks with Merseytravel.
From 1 October 2008 new health and safety regulations were applied to light rail (trams) as well as to heavy rail (trains) meaning that required safety levels became higher and more expensive.
On 18 April 2008 a new bid for funds was requested by the Department for Transport, now seemingly considerably keener on the idea of trams on Merseyside. High hopes that the long-awaited project was finally back on track were raised even further with another announcement, a few days later, that the new business case for Line 1 was to be submitted to the DfT in the second half of 2008.
It was published by the local press in May 2008 that if Everton Football Club's relocation to Kirkby, just outside Liverpool, was granted planning permission, Merseytram would be more likely to go ahead. However, in November 2009, Everton's proposed stadium at Kirkby was rejected.
In November 2009 Merseytravel was given permission from local councils to seek new funding from the Department for Transport, making the £450 million project become back on track.
Compulsory Purchase Order
On 8 August 2013 a campaign group was set up to bring together the individuals and businesses affected by the compulsory purchase order that was in place for a number of years. The compulsory purchase has now officially expired. The aim of the campaign group was to seek compensation from Merseytram for the loss caused by the compulsory purchase order. A Freedom of Information request was also submitted to Merseytravel on 8 August 2013 with a view of obtaining the details of all land/building owners affected by the compulsory purchase order.
Future
Merseytram was placed as a priority project within Merseytravel's transport plan for 2006–2011, and alignments were preserved within all current and approved projects along the Line 1 route. The rights to construction were due to expire in February 2010 if construction had not begun, but the Council controversially issued 800 compulsory purchase orders despite no funding being in place to commence construction. The Council also approved the site of a park and ride at Gillmoss, off the East Lancashire Road to keep the planning permission alive. The park and ride site was viewed as interim use for bus-visiting football fans on match days. The project remained without government recognition as a regional transport priority, which prevented access to the Merseyside regional transport funding allocation budget of the Department for Transport.
In 2009, the then Minister of State for Transport Sadiq Khan, in the words of Liverpool Council leader Warren Bradley "virtually kills off Merseytram once and for all." The Merseytram project was formally closed by the Merseyside Integrated Transport Authority in October 2013.
In June 2019 the Liverpool Echo reported early plans for a similar light-rail or trackless electric system to connect the Lime Street area of central Liverpool to the Knowledge Quarter and Paddington Village, a route which currently suffers from poor public transport connection and traffic congestion. Under the provisional name of the 'Lime Line', the route would be part of a scheme to redevelop the area around the Adelphi Hotel.
Criticism
The route of Line One has caused some controversy. The fact that it would terminate at Kirkby, already served by a fast and frequent Merseyrail service, had led it to be seen as duplicating an existing service. Merseytravel responded by pointing out that Line One would serve a completely different market – an argument accepted by the inspector at the subsequent public inquiry.
There were also fears that the tram by taking one side of a dual carriageway at West Derby Road, would increase congestion on an already busy road. Merseytravel argued that congestion would be more likely to occur without the tram project and that improved junction design would serve to maintain capacity. Again, this argument was accepted by the inspector.
Liverpool City councillor Stuart Monkcom has been vociferous in his opposition to the tram scheme, highlighting poor financial performance of other tram networks: "In 2006, for example, Manchester's Altram accounts showed a loss of £8m due to overoptimistic passenger projections, while in the West Midlands the Midland Metro, also operated by Altram, showed losses of about £16m. Worst of all, down in London, Tramtrack Croydon Ltd recorded debts of £100m and was seeking financial restructuring in order to continue trading."
In response, critics stated that these arguments failed to recognise that these systems were all operated on a not for profit basis by the relevant PTEs. Tramtrack Croydon Ltd was bought out by Transport for London for £98m in 2008, TfL, which always set the fares had been paying the company £4 million a year in compensation for the commercially unviable fares under a 1996 agreement however it recognised operational savings could be made from owning the system directly.
Councillor Monkcom suggested expansion to Merseyrail or reconstruction of the Liverpool Overhead Railway as preferable schemes to Merseytram.
See also
Liverpool Tramways Company
Merseyrail
Merseytravel
Wirral Street Car
References
External links
Rail transport in Merseyside
Tram transport in England
Rail transport in Liverpool
Electric railways in the United Kingdom
Abandoned light rail projects in the United Kingdom |
Volin (pronounced VAH'-lin) is a town in Yankton County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 158 at the 2020 census.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all land.
History
A post office called Volin has been in operation since 1887. The town was named for Henry P. Volin, a local landowner.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 161 people, 61 households, and 41 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 76 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 99.4% White and 0.6% from two or more races.
There were 61 households, of which 39.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.8% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.8% were non-families. 21.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.10.
The median age in the town was 33.8 years. 29.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.8% were from 25 to 44; 26.1% were from 45 to 64; and 9.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 52.8% male and 47.2% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 207 people, 74 households, and 54 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 81 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the town was 94.20% White, 3.86% Native American, and 1.93% from two or more races.
There were 74 households, out of which 45.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.7% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.0% were non-families. 24.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.35.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 33.8% under the age of 18, 13.5% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 8.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 27 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $30,938, and the median income for a family was $39,375. Males had a median income of $29,583 versus $17,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,123. About 22.0% of families and 23.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.4% of those under the age of eighteen and 50.0% of those 65 or over.
References
Towns in Yankton County, South Dakota
Towns in South Dakota
Populated places established in 1901
1901 establishments in South Dakota |
Vangelis Protopappas (; 1917 – 21 May 1995) was a Greek actor from Messolongi. He is most known for his roles in A Hero in His Slippers, Santa Chikita and The Counterfeit Coin. He later took roles in a number of TV shows including Astynomos Thanassis Papathanassis with Thanassis Vengos and Zoza Metaxa.
Biography
Vangelis Protopappas was from a family with a strong legal history. His father Dimitrios Protopappas was a city judge and a politician. Protopappas died on 21 May 1995 from Alzheimer's disease at the age of 78. He is buried at the Kallithea Cemetery.
Filmography
References
External links
1917 births
1995 deaths
Greek male actors
People from Tinos
20th-century Greek male actors |
脊髓栓系综合征的病因是什么？(一)发病原因1.各种先天性脊柱发育异常 如脊膜膨出、脊髓裂、脊髓脊膜膨出等由于神经管末端的闭锁不全所引起。出生后大部分的病例在数天之内施行了修复术，当时的目的是将异常走行的神经组织，尽可能的修复到正常状态，重要的是防止脑脊液漏，但是脊髓硬脊膜管再建后的愈合过程中产生的粘连引起脊髓末端的栓系。2.脊髓脂肪瘤及硬脊膜内外脂肪瘤 是由于神经外胚叶与表皮外胚叶的过早分离所引起，中胚叶的脂肪细胞进入还没有闭锁的神经外胚叶中。脂肪组织可以进入到脊髓的中心部，也可通过分离的椎弓与皮下脂肪组织相连接，将脊髓圆锥固定。并且在幼儿期以后的病例与存在于蛛网膜下腔的脂肪发生炎症，造成神经根周围的纤维化、粘连瘢痕化而致的栓系有关。3.潜毛窦 是神经外胚叶与表皮外胚叶未能很好地分化，而在局部形成的索条样组织从皮肤通过皮下、脊椎，造成对脊髓圆锥的栓系。也可由潜毛窦壁的组织扩大增殖而产生皮样囊肿和表皮样囊肿及畸胎瘤，它们可包绕或牵拉脊髓神经而导致栓系。4.脊髓纵裂 脊髓纵裂的发生机制有人认为是神经以外的因素即脊椎骨的发育异常所造成;亦有人认为是神经的发生异常，随后造成的脊椎骨发育的异常而产生。脊髓被左右分开，有硬脊膜管伴随着分裂和不分裂这两种类型。亦即型：双硬脊膜囊双脊髓型，即脊髓在纵裂处，被纤维、软骨或骨嵴完全分开，一分为二，各有其硬脊膜和蛛网膜，脊髓被分隔物牵拉，引起症状。型：共脊膜囊双脊髓型，脊膜在纵裂处，多被纤维隔分开，为2份，但有共同硬脊膜及蛛网膜，一般无临床症状。5.终丝紧张 是由于发育不成熟的脊髓末端部退行变性形成终丝的过程发生障碍，而使得终丝比正常的终丝粗，残存的部分引起脊髓栓系。6.神经源肠囊肿 所谓神经源肠囊肿是由于脊索导管的未闭而使得肠管的肠系膜缘与脊柱前方的组织形成交通的状态。根据脊索导管未闭和相通的程度，可以有伴有脊椎前方骨质缺损，称为脊肠瘘和脊柱管内外的肠囊肿等表现形式。7.腰骶部脊膜膨出术后粘连等并发症 有的学者统计此类可占全部手术病例的10%～20%。(二)发病机制部分学者认为脊髓栓系后使马尾圆锥部的活动受到限制而出现一系列临床症状，他们强调在手术时解除脊髓栓系后使马尾圆锥部上升是有治疗意义的。但也有人认为，尽管涉及的张力没有什么差距，可是由这种静止的伸张而造成的机械性的影响本身并不是症状出现的主要原因，并且其意义根据病态而有所不同。在日常的运动动作中，脊柱反复的屈曲伸展，也造成被拴系的脊髓的反复的松弛和紧张。实际上，对由于姿势而造成症状出现并加重的患者，主要是动态性的因素起了重要的作用。在腰骶部脂肪脊膜膨出的病例，随着病情的发展，产生由于粘连性蛛网膜炎而引起的纤维化，由于脂肪瘤在圆锥部附着和侵入，不仅造成栓系，而且神经根周围的挛缩也阻碍脊髓的上升。在这种情况下仅依赖手术切除圆锥部的脂肪瘤而使得圆锥部很少的上升，并不具有很大的意义。临床上通过MRI观察解除了栓系后的脊髓圆锥的位置变化时，发现圆锥的上升是很有限的，症状的改善与MRI见到的圆锥的上升之间无明显关联。作为手术的意义，倒不如说是使脊髓的尾部得到游离，解除由于运动而造成的伴随反复的伸张产生的圆锥局部的血液循环障碍更具有重要的意义。考虑到被拴系的组织的血液循环障碍是重要的发病机制，实践中被造成脊髓栓系动物实验所证实，并且将体表感觉诱发电位作为指标，进行观察、追踪，显示出有进行性的神经学的病理异常。 |
Paraphaenops is a genus in the beetle family Carabidae. There are at least two described species in Paraphaenops, found in Spain.
Species
These two species belong to the genus Paraphaenops:
Paraphaenops breuilianus (Jeannel, 1916)
Paraphaenops fadriquei Ortuño & Faille, 2017
References
Trechinae
Carabidae genera |
瓦（或稱屋瓦、瓦片）是屋頂上加蓋片狀物的建築風格，通常搭配尖斜式屋頂，常見於亞洲和歐洲。
歷史
从现已发掘的资料及实物来看，瓦在中国的龙山文化时期的石峁遗址和陶寺遗址以及齐家文化中就已有出现。《世本•作篇》:“桀作瓦屋。”商代的二里头遗址第四期晚段和郑州商城均出土有陶质板瓦，安阳殷墟虽至今未确认发现瓦，但在同为商代后期的汤阴县南的故城遗址也出土过青灰色粗绳纹筒瓦。四川省广汉市三星堆遗址宫殿区也出土了一批陶瓦，包括板瓦和筒瓦，形制多样，基本为夹砂灰黑陶，泥条盘筑，素面，多在靠边处有圆形穿孔。但一直到西周前期，瓦仍然很不普及，西周后期砖瓦有所增加，到了春秋时期砖瓦房逐渐普及。一种说法认为中国的瓦於西元588年與佛教同時由百濟傳入日本。
早在公元前640年在希臘奧林匹亞興建的赫拉神廟，是有屋瓦的西方建築物中最古老的，瓦用黏土燒成。燒瓦技術很快傳遍歐亞。
羅馬人率先使用砂岩和石灰岩混合製瓦，12世紀才普遍使用黏板岩。
用途
防止雨水滲漏至屋內。
隔熱，防止白天的太陽輻射熱直接傳至屋內。當瓦片交疊鋪設於尖斜式屋頂時，可產生一個用於隔熱的空氣間距。
參考資料
延伸阅读
參見
瓦当
筒瓦
板瓦 |
Association Sportive des Employés et Commerçants de Koudougou is a Burkinabé football club based in Koudougou. They play their home games at the Stade Balibiè.
Football clubs in Burkina Faso |
乙状结肠癌分期存活率？随着人们年纪的增大,结肠癌的发病率也逐渐增高,结肠癌是常见的消化道恶性肿瘤。乙状结肠癌是结肠癌的一种类型，早期症状可表现有：腹痛、消化不良、腹胀，后期可出现排便不正常。该病发病部位位于降结肠与直肠之间的一段结肠处。那么，乙状结肠癌分期存活率有多久？下面为大家详细的介绍下。1、乙状结肠癌跟其他的癌症一样，就是手术以后的预后，跟肿瘤发现的早晚、以及治疗的方式方法、是否根治、是否干净有着直接的关系，假如早期的乙状结肠癌，经过手术治疗之后，五年的生存率可以达到90%以上，可以完全治愈。中期的乙状结肠癌经过根治性手术，治愈的可能性也可以达到70%至80%左右。相对比较晚期的，包括远处出现转移的，经过现在的根治性的手术，经过对于远处的肝脏转移和肺的转移同时进行切除或者是通过化疗等等来进行治疗，五年的生存率可以达到30-40%左右。2、乙状结肠癌跟普通的结肠癌一样，分为四期，一期二期三期和四期，一期二期属于早期，三期属于中期，四期则属于乙状结肠癌的晚期。乙状结肠癌，其实它只是在乙状结肠的部位的腺上皮发生的腺癌，是结肠癌的一种，主要表现形式是大便形状的改变，乏力、贫血伴有黑便，不明原因的体重下降还会有出现腹痛、腹胀的症状，主要还是来靠手术以及化疗来进行明确的治疗。乙状结肠癌分期存活率都有哪些？通过上述的介绍，相信大家对于这个问题有所了解了，乙状结肠癌的治疗首先强调手术切除，并注重联合术前化疗、放疗等综合治疗以提高手术切除率，降低手术后复发率，提高生存率。应注意多吃富含膳食纤维的蔬菜水果，如菠菜、油菜、白菜、芹菜、韭菜及萝卜等绿叶蔬菜、以及水果等，以保持大便通畅，减少粪便中致癌物与结肠黏膜的接触时间。 |
|-
| 小行星71501|| || 2000年2月2日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71502|| || 2000年2月2日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71503|| || 2000年2月2日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71504|| || 2000年2月2日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71505|| || 2000年2月2日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71506|| || 2000年2月2日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71507|| || 2000年2月4日 || 奥德热幽夫 || P. Kušnirák
|-
| 小行星71508|| || 2000年2月2日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71509|| || 2000年2月3日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71510|| || 2000年2月2日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71511|| || 2000年2月2日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71512|| || 2000年2月2日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71513|| || 2000年2月3日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71514|| || 2000年2月3日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71515|| || 2000年2月4日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71516|| || 2000年2月4日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71517|| || 2000年2月2日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71518|| || 2000年2月2日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71519|| || 2000年2月2日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71520|| || 2000年2月1日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星71521|| || 2000年2月7日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71522|| || 2000年2月2日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71523|| || 2000年2月10日 || 伊斯特拉 || K. Korlević
|-
| 小行星71524|| || 2000年2月7日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星71525|| || 2000年2月8日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星71526|| || 2000年2月4日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71527|| || 2000年2月4日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71528|| || 2000年2月4日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71529|| || 2000年2月4日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71530|| || 2000年2月4日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71531|| || 2000年2月4日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71532|| || 2000年2月6日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71533|| || 2000年2月6日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71534|| || 2000年2月6日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71535|| || 2000年2月8日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71536|| || 2000年2月8日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71537|| || 2000年2月8日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星71538Robertfried|| || 2000年2月5日 || 卡特林那 || 卡特林那巡天系统
|-
| 小行星71539VanZandt|| || 2000年2月7日 || 卡特林那 || 卡特林那巡天系统
|-
| 小行星71540|| || 2000年2月10日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星71541|| || 2000年2月3日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71542|| || 2000年2月3日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71543|| || 2000年2月2日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71544|| || 2000年2月3日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71545|| || 2000年2月3日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71546|| || 2000年2月24日 || 伊斯特拉 || K. Korlević、M. Jurić
|-
| 小行星71547|| || 2000年2月27日 || 大泉天文台 || 小林隆男
|-
| 小行星71548|| || 2000年2月28日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71549|| || 2000年2月28日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71550|| || 2000年2月28日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71551|| || 2000年2月27日 || Tebbutt || F. B. Zoltowski
|-
| 小行星71552|| || 2000年2月28日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星71553|| || 2000年2月28日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星71554|| || 2000年2月27日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星71555|| || 2000年2月27日 || 卡特林那 || 卡特林那巡天系统
|-
| 小行星71556Page || || 2000年2月27日 || Jornada || D. S. Dixon
|-
| 小行星71557|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71558|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71559|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71560|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71561|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71562|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71563|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71564|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71565|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71566|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71567|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71568|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71569|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71570|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71571|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71572|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71573|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71574|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71575|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71576|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71577|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71578|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71579|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71580|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71581|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71582|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71583|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71584|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71585|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71586|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71587|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71588|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71589|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71590|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71591|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71592|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71593|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71594|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71595|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71596|| || 2000年2月28日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71597|| || 2000年2月28日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71598|| || 2000年2月28日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71599|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星71600|| || 2000年2月29日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|- |
情绪性胃痛的原因是什么？主要因为人的紧张、焦虑等不安情绪反射到胃，导致上腹部疼痛，症状包括胃痉挛、腹胀，通常焦虑解除后就能减缓症状 |
腿关节骨质增生好治吗？每个人身体里的每块骨头都有着各自不同的作用，有一些朋友身体的一些部位出现骨质增生的情况，让行动越来越不方便，常见的有腿部骨质增生还有腿关节骨质增生。下面就来，看一看腿关节的骨质增生怎么治疗效果好，可以通过阅读文章来缓解，腿关节的骨质增生的人们带来的一些不必要的麻烦。腿关节的骨质增生怎么治疗效果好骨质增生是指在骨关节或脊椎所形成的骨性赘生物，俗称骨刺。骨质增生的疾病又叫骨刺。此病的情况往往是可以引起疼痛症状的。此病没有特效的治疗的。一般的情况如保护关节软骨药物，如硫酸氨基葡萄糖的治疗的。另外可以配合中药、理疗的治疗的。关键在于控制再发的情况,平时应当限制下肢活动,不要负重,久行久立等.多用热敷的方法针对膝关节多发于活动度最大、负重最多的颈椎、腰椎、骶椎、膝关节、足跟等部位。职业性持久用力、长期被迫体位不良、慢性或机械性刺激、跌打损伤等是重要的发病诱因。一旦增生的骨刺刺激邻近组织和压迫神经根时，就会出现局部或放射性疼痛。临床证明，长期服用中药治疗骨质增生的效果是比较显著的。不过，为了提高中药的疗效，在治疗时还应根据疾病的阶段和患者的体质认真辨证才行。另外对于骨质增生还要根据发生部位的不同而采取相应的一些理疗、针灸、牵引等治疗，只有进行综合性的治疗才可控制骨质增生，严重的还需要进行手术。腿关节在人们行动中扮演的相当重要的，因为人们每走一步路都需要腿关节的帮助和协调，所以如果腿关节出现骨质增生，就会让人们行动不方便不灵活。所以上面这篇关于腿关节的骨质增生怎么治疗效果好就会对一些患有可以关节骨刺增生的患者气道很有帮助的作用。 |
甜茶该如何田间管理？1.中耕除草。定植后第一年中耕除草4次，每个月1次。中耕宜浅，以免锄伤根系。2年生植株每年中耕除草2次，第一次在5月初，第二次在6月底至7月初。2.追肥。幼苗当年追肥3次，最好施浓人畜粪水，每株1.5公斤，结合中耕除草施入。2年生植株每年追施人畜粪水2次，每次3公斤。如农家肥缺乏，可用复合肥干施，但最后一次必须用农家肥，以确保甜茶的品质。若施尿素或硫酸铵等氮肥，易使甜茶的叶味变淡，甜度降低。3.淋水。除定植时必须淋水外，此后一般仅靠雨水即可正常生长。4.摘顶芽。由于当年生植株只有一级侧枝，多年生植株也只有二级侧枝，故植株呈枝少叶稀状态。为了提高产量，需摘顶芽，以长出更多的侧枝。做法：在4月下旬至5月上旬侧芽萌动时，摘去老主枝上的顶芽，促使侧芽快速生长，形成侧枝，同时可削弱主枝的生长势头，控制主枝高度在1.7米左右。对2年生以上的枝条，在一级侧枝长1.2米时，采取同样方法摘去侧枝的顶芽，促使二级侧枝多发。通过摘芽处理，使产量提高。甜茶产地大多在较冷凉的山区，未见有较严重的病虫害。 |
The was the first undersea tunnel in Japan. It goes underneath the Kanmon Straits, connecting the islands of Honshu and Kyushu. It is an important link in the Japanese rail network. Its construction began in 1936, and it was completed in November 1942, during the Pacific War. The Honshu-bound tunnel is long, the Kyushu-bound tunnel is . Track gauge is (Cape gauge), and its electric power supply is at 1,500 volts DC.
Near the end of the Pacific War the Allies planned to blow up the two tunnels with 50,000 pounds of explosives as part of the invasion of Japan. The Office of Strategic Services trained 250 of its agents for the task, but the surrender of Japan occurred before they were needed.
The Kyushu Railway Company (JR Kyushu) assumed ownership of this tunnel following the breakup of the Japanese National Railways system in 1987.
Coordinates
Shimonoseki entrance:
Moji entrance:
See also
Shin-Kanmon Tunnel for the high-speed railway
Kanmon Road Tunnel
References
Kyushu Railway Company
Railway tunnels in Japan
Sanyō Main Line
Undersea tunnels in Asia |
请描述花椒的用途？功效除各种肉类的腥气；促进唾液分泌，增加食欲；使血管扩张，从而起到降低血压的作用；服花椒水能去除寄生虫；有芳香健胃、温中散寒、除湿止痛、杀虫解毒、止痒解腥的功效。性味 辛、温，有小毒，麻.成分 果含挥发油 (为柠檬烯、枯醇、香叶醇等）、淄醇，不饱和有机酸。药理 抑菌试验:花椒对炭疽杆菌、溶血性链球菌、白喉杆菌、肺炎双球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、柠檬色及白色葡萄球菌、枯草杆菌等10种革兰氏阳性菌，以及大肠杆菌、宋内氏痢疾杆笛、变形杆菌、伤寒及副伤寒杆菌、绿脓杆菌、霍乱弧菌等肠内致病菌均有明显的抑制作用。1:4的水浸剂对星形奴卡氏菌亦有抑制作用。据动物试验，少量持续服可促进有关新陈代谢的腺体发育，多量则可促进有关生殖的腺体发育。这就证明了古人"温阳补肾"的认识。功用 椒红:健胃、驱蛔虫，并有温暖强壮作用。椒目为利尿药，用于慢性浮肿腹水。古方"己椒苈黄丸"采用椒目作逐水剂。老人衰弱，病后脾肾阳虚，腰冷脚弱，齿牙浮动椒红、小茴香等分，微炒后研细末，炼蜜为丸，每服3~6克，一日2次。肋节风痹，关节肿病，肌肉瘦削，四肢不遂椒红500克，炒研末，嫩松叶、嫩柏枝各250克，微炒后研末，酒泛为丸，食后服，每服3克，一日~3次。［慢性萎缩性胃炎，肥厚性胃炎，消化不良，胀闷]椒红(微炒)、干姜、橘皮、甘草等分，研末(或为丸)，食后服，每服3~6克，一日2次。慢性肾炎或肾病综合征的浮肿腹水椒目60克，炒后研细，车前子、草劳子等分共研细，枣肉为丸，每服3~6克，一日2次。蛔虫腹病，或胆道蛔虫，呕吐腹病川椒6克 (微炒)，乌梅9克，水煎，一日~3次分服。[蛀牙病]川椒9克，烧酒30克，浸泡10天，滤过去渣，用棉球蘸药酒，塞蛀孔内可止痛。断奶回乳：取花椒6克，加水400毫升，浸泡后煎水煮浓缩成200毫升，再加红糖30－60克，于断乳当天趁热一次饮下，每日1次，约1－3天可回乳。治痛经：用花椒10克，胡椒3克，二味共研细粉，用白酒调成糊状，敷于脐眼，外用伤湿止痛膏封闭，每日1次，此法最适宜于寒凝气滞之痛经。治秃顶：适量的花椒浸泡在酒精度数较高的白酒中，1周后使用时，用干净的软布蘸此浸液搽抹头皮，每天数次，若再配以姜汁洗头，效果更好。治痔疮：花椒1把，装入小布袋中，扎口，用开水沏于盆中，患者先是用热气熏洗患处，待水温降到不烫，再行坐浴。全过程约20分钟，每天早晚各1次。治膝盖痛：花椒50克压碎，鲜姜10片，葱白6棵切碎，三种混在一起，装在包布内，将药袋上放一热水袋，热敷30至40分钟，每日2次。【来源】本品为芸香科植物青椒（香椒、青花椒、山椒、狗椒）Zanthoxylum schinifolium Sieb. et Zucc.或花椒（蜀椒、川椒、红椒、红花椒、大红袍）Zantho xylum bungeanum Maxim.的干燥成熟果皮（花椒）及种子（椒目）入药。秋季采收成熟果实，去除杂质晒干。与种子分开备用。【相关药材】浪叶花椒 花椒簕 石山花椒 毛叶花椒 樗叶花椒皮 野花椒根 野花椒叶 野花椒 大叶花椒茎叶 大叶花椒【制法】花椒：除去椒目、果柄等杂质。炒花椒：取净花椒，照清炒法（附录 D），炒至有香气。【性状】青椒：多为2～3个上部离生的小蓇葖果，集生于小果梗上，蓇葖果球形，沿腹缝线开裂，直径3～4mm。外表面灰绿色或暗绿色，散有多数油点及细密的网状隆起皱纹；内表面类白色，光滑。内果皮常由基部与外果皮分离。残存种子呈卵形，长3～4mm，直径2～3mm，表面黑色，有光泽。气香，味微甜而辛。花椒：蓇葖果多单生，直径4 ～5mm 。外表面紫红色或棕红色，散有多数疣状突起的油点，直径0.5～1mm，对光观察半透明；内表面淡黄色。香气浓，味麻辣而持久。【鉴别】取本品粉末2g，加乙醚10ml，充分振摇，浸渍过夜，滤过，滤液挥至约1ml，作为供试品溶液。另取花椒对照药材2g，同法制成对照药材溶液。照薄层色谱法（附录 B）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各5l，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以正已烷-醋酸乙酯（4：1）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照药材色谱相应的位置上，显相同的红色荧光主斑点。【含量测定】照挥发油测定法（附录 D）测定。本品含挥发油不得少于1.5％（ml/g）。【性味归经】辛，温。归脾、胃、肾经。【功能主治】温中止痛，杀虫止痒。用于脘腹冷痛，呕吐泄泻，虫积腹痛，蛔虫症；外治湿疹瘙痒。【用法用量】 3～6g。外用适量，煎汤熏洗。【贮藏】置通风干燥处。【摘录】《中国药典》 |
Waikerie ( ) is a rural town in the Riverland region of South Australia on the south bank of the Murray River. At the , Waikerie had a population of 2,684. The Sturt Highway passes to the south of the town at the top of the cliffs. There is a cable ferry crossing the river to provide vehicle access from the north side of the river. Waikerie is known for citrus growing, along with stone fruit and grapes.
Background
The Ngawait people have inhabited the area for millennia. The river and surrounding land provided everything they needed - fish, shellfish, birds, kangaroos, and native fruits.
The town of Waikerie derives its name from Weikari, which is claimed to mean 'the rising'. However some linguistic anthropologists argue that the name refers to the spider creator god from local creation myths. These myths may originate in the emergence of many ghost moths (especially the giant swift moth Trictena argentata : Hepialidae) from the ground among the river red gums Eucalyptus camaldulensis after heavy rain.
Waikerie is in the District Council of Loxton Waikerie, the South Australian House of Assembly electoral district of Chaffey and the Australian House of Representatives Division of Barker. The historic former Irrigation Pumping Station Chimney in Scenic Lookout Reserve is listed on the South Australian Heritage Register.
Media
The main newspaper of the region is The River News, first published in July 1956 and founded as a direct result of the 1956 Murray River floods.
Waikerie Airport
Waikerie Airport is near Waikerie. It is home to the Waikerie Gliding Club. It has two runways 08/26 and 02/20. The flat dry terrain provides good thermals for gliding. Waikerie hosted the 14th World Gliding Championships in 1974.
Silo Art
In March 2019, the Waikerie silo art project was completed. South Australian artist Garry Duncan painted one silo with a semi-abstract river landscape and characterised native river creatures such as pelicans, ducks, frogs and rain moths. On the other silo, Jimmy Dvate from Melbourne painted a regent parrot, a yabby and the endangered Murray hardyhead fish.
Sport
Waikerie is home to the Waikerie Football Club, who currently play in the (Australian Rules) Riverland Football League. Former Adelaide Crows captain Mark Ricciuto is from Waikerie and played junior football with the club.
Waikerie is also home to the Sunline Speedway. The speedway has been home to Super Sedan drivers Wally Francombe (supercharged EH Holden), Robert Gwynne (Chevrolet Camaro), Noel Reichstein (Chevrolet Corvette) and twice (and inaugural) Australian Street Stock Champion, Neil Hoffman and his Chrysler Centura. Other classes that race at the Speedway include Modified Sedans, Formula 500s, 360 Sprintcars, AMCA Nationals and Late Models.
Notable people from Waikerie
Notable people born, went to school or lived in Waikerie include:
Sir Donald (Don) George Anderson, CBE (1917-1975) – Director-General of Civil Aviation and later chairman of Qantas Airways Ltd.
John Neil (Neil) Andrew, AO, FTSE (1944- ) – Speaker of the House of Representatives, Federal Parliament of Australia. Chair, Murray–Darling Basin Authority
Meredith Arnold, AO – Awarded AO in 2013 for her involvement with the local historical society, the Waikerie District Community Committee and her volunteer work at the Waikerie High School and hospital.
Warwick (Rick) Maxwell Darling (1957- ) – Cricketer, played for South Australia and Australia
Anne Fulwood (1959- ) – Reporter, journalist and writer
Ken I'Anson – Motor cycle racer – Australian Sidecar Champion, Australian Pairs Champion, SA Champion, multiple Australian Track Champion, Australian speedway champion
John Percival Jennings, AO, ISM, RDA (1923-2003) – Senior Horticultural Adviser and fruit grower. John P Jennings Park in Waikerie named after him.
John T. Jennings, BSc(Hons), PhD (1950-) – Entomologist, The University of Adelaide. President of the Royal Society of South Australia (2008-2010). Editor Natural history of the Riverland and Murraylands, Occasional publications of the Royal Society of South Australia; no. 9 (2009).
Kym Vincent Lehmann (1946-) – Australian Rules Football player, North Adelaide Football Club,
Bruce Malcolm Light (1949-2018) – Australian Rules Football player, Port Adelaide Football Club
Geoffrey (Geoff) Haydon Manning (1926-2018) – Unionist, author and historian
Mark Ricciuto (1975-) – Australian Rules Football player, West Adelaide and Adelaide Crows football clubs. Joint winner 2003 Brownlow Medal
Brian Webber BSc(Hons), MSc, PhD – Australian Rules Football player, West Adelaide Football Club. Headmaster of Prince Alfred College, Adelaide (1988–1999)
Chris Western (1974–) Off Road Racer BAJA 1000 Ironman in 2014
Gallery
See also
List of crossings of the Murray River
References
External links
Waikerie Tourism
Waikerie Gliding Club
Towns in South Australia
Populated places on the Murray River
Australian soldier settlements
Riverland |
Quincy is an unincorporated community in Greenwood County, Kansas, United States. It is located between Eureka and Yates Center in a rural area.
History
A post office was opened in Quincy in 1869, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1975.
References
Further reading
External links
Greenwood County maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
Unincorporated communities in Greenwood County, Kansas
Unincorporated communities in Kansas |
Botticino (Brescian: ) is a town and comune (commune or municipality) in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy, Italy. The comune was created in 1928 by the union of the former comuni of Botticino Mattina and Botticino Sera, which today, together with San Gallo, are classified as the municipality's three frazioni.
Neighbouring communes are Brescia, Nave, Nuvolera, Rezzato and Serle. It lies directly northeast of Brescia. It gave its name to marmo botticino, a valuable sedimentary limestone. Botticino is also a DOC of Lombardian wine.
Notable people
Pio Chiaruttini (1901–1985), businessman and inventor
Benedetto Castelli (1578–1643), mathematician
Paolo Bolpagni (b. 1981), art historian, critic, and creator
Giovanni Paolo Maggini ( 1580 – 1630), violin and cello maker
Sources
External links
Cities and towns in Lombardy |
葡萄糖成分或处方？葡萄糖，化学式 C6H12O6 |
Thomas Patrick Keating (1917–1984) was an English artist, art restorer and art forger. Considered the most prolific and versatile art forger of the 20th century, he claimed to have faked more than two thousand paintings by over a hundred and fifty different artists. Total estimated profits from his forgeries amount in today's value to more than (US) ten million dollars.
Unlike most art forgers, his aim was not material gain, but rather a crusade against art dealers he believed were only interested in fine art as a commodity, for which an impressive provenance, often dubious or wholly invented, always trumped the masterful artistry and intrinsic beauty of any particular drawing or painting.
He began flooding the London art market in the early 1950s with hundreds of consistently convincing fakes, often by giving them to friends and acquaintances, with tacit expectation that many would soon end up in a posh Bond Street auction house, or gallery.
He escalated his crusade in the late 1960s and early 1970s by directing his business partner and lover, Jane Kelly, to sell several fakes of then little known romanticist, Samuel Palmer. As a result of these sales, both Keating and Kelly ended up on trial, in 1979, at the top criminal court in Britain, charged with art fraud. Kelly pleaded guilty and received an eighteen month sentence, suspended for two years. After two days giving evidence, Keating ended up in hospital for a motorbike injury. He returned for a third day in court, during which he collapsed in the witness box, and was taken back to hospital. He was released without charge two weeks later due to failing health.
In 1982, he starred in an award-winning Channel 4 television series in which he instructed viewers in the intricately detailed painting techniques of his favourite Old Masters. A followup series, focusing on the Impressionists, began airing two days after his death, in 1984.
Early life
Keating was born into a working-class family in an overcrowded flat in South London. As a youth, living hand to mouth on his father's shilling-and-sixpence hourly wage as a house painter, he helped his mother make ends meet by collecting and selling horse manure, running errands for neighbours, and taking parcels to the local pawn shop. Growing up he worked as a delivery boy, lather boy, lift boy and bellboy before finally joining the family business as a house painter.
Art classes
He discovered his love and early talent for picture-making at Eltham College primary school in Kent. Having run away from home to visit his grandmother seven miles away, he ended up staying for three years, trading persistent poverty and grim prospects for regular home-cooked meals and a headmistress who was also an art teacher, who encouraged him to spend as much time as he liked drawing and painting owls, foxes, badgers, and a sailing ship. When his grandmother died, he returned to Forest Hill.
At the age of fourteen, he passed an entrance exam for the nearby, prestigious, St Dunstan’s College, but was crestfallen when told the impossible sum required for clothes and books needed just to start. He returned to odd jobs and house painting, developing his own talent for detailing woodwork, graining, marbling, and sign writing.
Navy tour
Keating was called up to the Royal Navy in the spring of 1940, finishing his training just in time to get a taste of combat at Dunkirk, before setting off for Singapore aboard the SS Strathmore. He spent the next three years in the South China Sea on a variety of vessels, also spending time in hospital for a range of illnesses, including shock, and injuries he attributed to the abuse of fellow crewmen and officers dubious of a sailor who spent all his free time on his own, reading and drawing, instead of carousing with the rest of them.
On 15 September 1943 he was posted to the frigate HMS Lagan as a stoker first class, and sent into the Battle of the Atlantic, escorting a convoy of merchant supply ships from Liverpool to New York. After suffering major defeats four months earlier, the German U-boat offensive had been withdrawn from the North Atlantic, awaiting tactical and technical improvements, which were now complete. In the wee small hours of 20 September 1943, the Lagan became the first Allied warship to be hit by the new T5 acoustic torpedo, which tore off her entire stern, killing over a quarter of the crew, and leaving the remainder dead in the water southwest of Iceland, about a third of the way into their journey. The Lagan was towed back to Merseyside. Nerves shattered and his back badly injured by Hedgehog shrapnel, Keating was sent home to hospital for psychiatric treatment – a fortnight in an induced coma, then discharged with a disability pension of seventeen shillings a week. He soon married his wife Ellen, with whom he had two children, Douglas, and Linda. They separated in 1952.
Self-taught
Keating always claimed he learned his most important skills as an artist through independent study and experimentation on his own. His early sources of inspiration were chiefly the father of the Renaissance, Titian, of the Venetian School; the Baroque Dutch master Rembrandt, the pioneering British portrait and landscape painter Thomas Gainsborough, and the Romanticists Goya, Turner and Constable. He divined their secrets by spending countless hours scrutinising and sketching examples of their work in Britain’s greatest museums, especially the National Gallery, The Royal Academy and the Tate.
In 1950, he was given for his service in the war a two-year course at Goldsmiths' College, and a grant from the Ministry of Labour of £4 and 5 shillings a week (£4.20 in decimal currency). He supplemented this by working nights and weekends, but was seldom able to simultaneously manage all the expenses of essential art supplies and feeding his family. He then discovered he lacked the prerequisite A-levels to qualify for a teaching certificate. This, combined with his disappointment at the calibre of technical training on offer, and a complete lack of interest in the modern art movements in vogue at the time (he was ridiculed for praising the work of Pietro Annigoni, who only a few years later was commissioned to paint a popular portrait of the Queen), led inevitably to him failing two final exams––praised for ‘painterly technique’, thwarted by his composition’s ‘insufficient originality’––and dropping out.
Never one to shy away from self-contradiction, Keating told a journalist in May 1977 he had to unlearn everything he was taught at Goldsmith’s. In his autobiography published the following month, he credited some of the training he received there with getting him started on a career.
Art restorer
While studying at Goldsmith’s, Keating secured a part-time job as a restorer, at the well-respected Hahn Brothers, in Mayfair, where he began meticulously filling thousands of tiny cracks in old pictures. The breadth of his expertise in painting techniques quickly expanded, however, when he began taking more challenging jobs on the shady fringes of the London art market, where he learned to skilfully mimic the methods of scores of lesser-known artists, in the course of figuring out how to fix them. The typical instruction he got in these establishments was along the lines of, ‘here, show us what you can do with this’.
While working in a small shop for a man called Fred Roberts, he was asked to replace a herd of grazing cattle––that had been obliterated by the repair of a large tear in a 19th-century painting by Thomas Sidney Cooper––with laughing children dancing around a maypole, dramatically enhancing the picture's charm. Roberts was so impressed with several of Keating’s ‘repairs’ that he framed them, added a forged signature, and put them up in a nearby showroom for hundreds, even thousands of pounds, all while paying Keating slave wages, generally £5 to £10 per week.
When Keating discovered some Frank Moss Bennetts he’d nearly completely repainted for Roberts, on offer at a posh West End gallery for £1,500 to £3,000, he was so disgusted he dashed back, gave Roberts an earful of expletives and quit on the spot, hurling a palette at him as a parting gesture.
When he later discovered that similar subterfuge was rampant throughout the trade, dealers raking in cash while his wife and children were stuck in a damp, dilapidated flat, with scant, tattered furniture and often little to eat, he decided he too could play at that game. A forger was born, with a sense of righteous indignation and a desire for vengeance that plagued him the rest of his life, baffling those who thought his tremendous talent could be put to far better use, landing him in the Old Bailey on charges for fraud, bringing him post-trial wealth and fame, and condemning him––through the stress on his health of violent mood swings and massive consumption of tobacco and alcohol––to an early death.
Crusade against the art world
Keating never attempted to get rich off the fakes he produced, rather he often gave them away as gifts, bartered them for food, booze, and rent, or sold them for a pittance to friends and acquaintances, even the local gas man.
His main objective was a vendetta against corrupt, predatory art dealers whom he believed victimised both artists and the buying public. Not long after finding a number of old pictures he’d been ordered to ‘enhance’, on sale nearby for inflated prices, he was taken in by an even more perfidious employer. Keating would often stay after hours painting pictures in the styles of other artists he admired, to study their techniques. One evening his boss discovered him finishing a pastiche of a wintry Canadian scene, à la Cornelius Krieghoff. The man offered to buy it from him, and asked him to do another, for which he paid him $15 each. Keating later learned they were sold at a London Gallery for over $3000.
Keating retaliated by disseminating quantities of fakes of sufficient quality to fool the experts, hoping to destabilize the system. At one point in the 1950s, so many ‘newly-discovered’ Krieghoffs had come on the market that prices were acutely depressed, over fears many were fake, neatly achieving two of Keating’s goals: to reduce the profits of greedy art dealers, and to make beautiful pictures from one of his favourite artists more affordable to the buying public. Some twenty years later, a Sotheby's expert on Canadian art lamented, due to unceasing difficulties in making a firm identification of Krieghoff's work, that instead of listing them under the artist's full name – to indicate full confidence in their authenticity – they catalogued paintings in a 1976 auction as merely, 'attributed to Krieghoff'. Prices however, had made a handsome recovery; they sold for $11,000 - $13,000.
Keating considered himself a socialist and used that mentality to rationalize his actions. He planted "time bombs" in his products. He left clues of the paintings' true nature for fellow art restorers or conservators to find. For example, he might write text onto the canvas with lead white before he began the painting, knowing that x-rays would later reveal the text. He deliberately added flaws or anachronisms, or used materials peculiar to the 20th century. Modern copyists of old masters use similar practices to guard against accusations of fraud.
In Keating's book The Fake's Progress, discussing the famous artists he forged, he stated that "it seemed disgraceful to me how many of them died in poverty". He reasoned that the poverty he had shared with these artists qualified him for the job. He added: "I flooded the market with the 'work' of Palmer and many others, not for gain, but simply as a protest against the merchants who make capital out of those I am proud to call my brother artists, both living and dead." In 1962, Keating counterfeited Edgar Degas' self-portrait.
Techniques of the old masters
Mastering an artist's style and technique, as well as getting to know the artist very well, was a priority for Keating. He bristled at being called a forger, claiming he never truly copied any pictures, rather he did new pictures that looked like they were done by others. In a 1977 BBC documentary he described a kind of hierarchy of terms for various types of imitation:
Copy – an exact duplicate, such as those often displayed in place of an original kept safe in a vault
Repaint – the result of heedless, heavy-handed restoration
Pastiche – a variation of an existing painting, or a new picture that mimics another artist’s style
Fake – a pastiche that has been doctored up to look like an original
Forgery – a fake with another artist’s signature added and false provenance provided
Though not always consistent in his own use of these distinctions, by far his favourite term for what he did was, Sexton Blake. The name of the long-running fictional detective was commonly used from the early twentieth century to mean, cake. Keating revised and popularized its use as rhyming slang for fake.
Keating's preferred approach in oil painting was a Venetian technique inspired by Titian's practice, although modified and fine-tuned along Dutch lines. The resultant paintings, while time-consuming to execute, have a richness and subtlety of colour and optical effect, and a variety of textures and depth of atmosphere unattainable in any other way. Unsurprisingly, his favourite artist was Rembrandt.
For a "Rembrandt", Keating might make pigments by boiling nuts for 10 hours and filtering the result through silk; such colouring would eventually fade, while genuine earth pigments would not. As a restorer he knew about the chemistry of cleaning fluids; so, a layer of glycerine under the paint layer ensured that when any of his forged paintings needed to be cleaned (as all oil paintings need to be, eventually), the glycerin would dissolve, the paint layer would disintegrate, and the painting – now a ruin – would stand revealed as a fake.
Occasionally, as a restorer, he would come across frames with Christie's catalogue numbers still on them. To help in establishing false provenances for his forgeries, he would call the auction house to ask whose paintings they had contained – and would then paint the pictures according to the same artist's style.
Keating also produced a number of watercolours in the style of Samuel Palmer. To create a Palmer watercolor, Keating would mix the watercolor paints with glutinous tree gum, and cover the paintings with thick coats of varnish in order to get the right consistency and texture. And oil paintings by various European masters, including François Boucher, Edgar Degas, Jean-Honoré Fragonard, Thomas Gainsborough, Amedeo Modigliani, Rembrandt, Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Kees van Dongen.
One of many artists associated with Kew, London, Keating had a strong desire to inspire more people to take up fine art painting. In the early 1960s, he started an informal school of his own, endeavouring to teach local teenagers elaborate techniques in his studio in Kew Village, in exchange for tobacco or second-hand art books.
Relationship with Jane Kelly
In the summer of 1963, forty-six year-old Keating, met sixteen-year-old Jane Kelly, in the Railway Café at Kew Gardens Station––opposite his flat, and just across an historic footbridge from her family home. Having recently relocated from Llangyndeyrn, Wales, Kelly quickly joined a group of young people she found gathered round a charming older man perched at the end of the bar, regaling them with wild stories of war, protest, and Art World treachery. Keating gave informal painting lessons to several of them, but Kelly immediately stood out. From early childhood, she'd grown up studying a number of rare sketch books her great grandfather, Thomas Farr, had made in British Ceylon in the 1890s. The pioneering tea planter, artist, and early conservationist made detailed field drawings and vivid watercolours, which inspired Kelly to become an artist. She soon became Keating's full-time student and apprentice. Four years later, the two began a life together in Suffolk, where they started an art restoration business.
Revealing the forger
In February 1970, Geraldine Norman, sale room correspondent for The Times of London, reported the sale of a rare painting from Samuel Palmer’s Shoreham period, which mainly depicted moonlit scenes of shepherds and sheep from around his home in Shoreham, Kent. A nearly life-sized photo of the picture accompanied the article. Entitled Sepham Barn, it was purchased for £9,400, by Harold Leger, of Leger Galleries, Old Bond Street in London.
A month later, The Times published a letter from art expert David Gould claiming the picture to be a fake. Mrs. Norman continued to receive reports of more new Palmer pictures appearing in the market, along with claims from David Gould that all of them were fakes. In March 1976, she began investigating them, enlisting the assistance of Palmer experts from the Ashmolean Museum, the Tate Museum, the British Museum, and the Fitzwilliam Museum, as well as author Geoffrey Grigson.
In July 1976 the first of Norman's series of articles on fake Palmers was published on page one of The Times. Thirteen previously unknown Palmers that had appeared on the market in the past decade were all declared fake. Five of them had come from a single source: Jane Kelly. Norman was unable to reach Miss Kelly but received several phone calls with tips including one from Miss Kelly's brother, who brought photos from Keating's studio, revealing that Tom Keating was the forger she was looking for.
Soon after, she drove out to the house that Kelly's brother had told her about, and met Keating. He welcomed her inside and told her all about his life as a restorer and artist, not discussing his life as a forger. He also spent much of the time ranting about his fight against the art establishment as a working-class socialist. A little over a week after their meeting (and a month after the first article), The Times published a further article written by Norman, writing about Keating's life and the many allegations of forgery against him. In response, Keating wrote: "I do not deny these allegations. In fact, I openly confess to having done them." He also declared that money was not his incentive. Though Norman was the one to expose him, Keating did not feel resentment towards her. Instead, he said that she was sympathetic, respectful of his radical politics, and appreciative of him as an artist.
When an article published in The Times discussed the auctioneer's suspicions about their provenance, Keating confessed that they were his. He also estimated that more than 2,000 of his forgeries were in circulation. He had created them, he declared, as a protest against those art traders who get rich at the artist's expense. He also refused to list the forgeries.
Trial at the Old Bailey
After Keating and Jane Kelly were finally arrested in 1977, and both accused of conspiracy to defraud and obtaining payments through deception amounting to £21,416, Kelly pleaded guilty, promising to testify against Keating. Conversely, Keating pleaded innocent, on the basis that he was never intending to defraud, rather he was simply working under the masters' guidance and in their spirit. The charges were eventually dropped due to his poor health after he was severely injured in a motorcycle accident. He then contracted bronchitis in the hospital, which was exacerbated by a heart ailment and pulmonary disease, leading the doctors to believe that he was not going to survive. The prosecutor dropped the case, declaring nolle prosequi. Since Kelly had already pleaded guilty, she received an eighteen month sentence, suspended for two years. However, Keating served no time, and shortly after the charges were dropped, Keating's health improved. Soon after, Keating was asked to star in a television show about the techniques needed to paint like the masters.
Crusader vindicated
The same year Keating was arrested (1977), he published his autobiography with Geraldine and Frank Norman. A 2005 article in The Guardian stated that after the trial was halted, "the public warmed to him, believing him a charming old rogue." Years of chain smoking and the effects of breathing in the fumes of chemicals used in art restoring, such as ammonia, turpentine and methyl alcohol, together with the stress induced by the court case, had taken their toll. Through 1982 and 1983, however, Keating rallied at the prospect of finally fulfilling a long-held ambition to be a teacher; to encourage others to paint. Though still in fragile health, he accepted a proposal to star in a (UK) Channel 4 television series called Tom Keating on Painters (see more below).
A year before he died in Colchester at the age of 66, Keating stated in a television interview, that, in his opinion, he was not an especially good painter. Keating is buried in the churchyard of the parish church of St Mary the Virgin at Dedham (a scene painted numerous times by Sir Alfred Munnings), and his last painting, The Angel of Dedham, is to be found in the Muniment Library of the church.
Even when he was alive, many art collectors and celebrities, such as the ex-heavyweight boxer Henry Cooper, had begun to collect Keating's work. After his death, his paintings became increasingly valuable collectibles. In the year of his death, Christie's auctioned 204 of his works. The amount raised from the auction was not announced, but it is said to have been considerable. Even his known forgeries, described in catalogues as "after" Gainsborough or Cézanne, attain high prices. Nowadays, Keatings sell for tens of thousands of pounds.
Keatings' work has itself been faked. The 2005 Guardian article states, "Dodgy paintings in Keating's original style, proudly bearing what-looks-like his signature, are finding their way into the market. If they manage to fool, they can claim £5,000 to £10,000. But if uncovered they are virtually worthless, much like Keating's 20 years ago. If you can pick them up for next to nothing, they may be a better investment than an original Keating counterfeit."
Works
Major restoration of the Louis Laguerre murals depicting the Battle of Blenheim in the West Staircase at Marlborough House.
The Hay Wain in Reverse, his best known painting, is a pastiche of John Constable's celebrated, The Hay Wain. It is reportedly on display in the Granary Barn and Museum in Flatford.
Turner at Greenwich, the reverse Temeraire shown in the Turner episode of Tom Keating On Painters.
A modest painting of the Greek sun god Helios in his chariot adorns a sign over The Sun Inn, in Dedham, Essex.
Television series
A Picture of Tom Keating
Subtitled An exclusive study of a master forger, this BBC1 special broadcast on 3 May 1977, featured an interview of Keating in his studio, demonstrating how he produced fakes of Renoir, Degas and Palmer. He claimed he duped the so-called experts because he wanted to expose the dubious practices of art dealers. He also discussed his relationship with Jane Kelly, and their restoration business at Wattisfield Hall, in East Anglia, and later at Vilaflor in Tenerife.
The programme was rebroadcast on BBC2 on 6 August 1979, with a new sequence which covered Keating’s trial in February.
Tom Keating On Painters
Keating's award-winning first educational series began airing on 4 November 1982, two days after the launch of Britain’s fourth television station. Channel 4 enticed viewers by inviting them to: "Watch the great 16th century Italian painter Tom Keating (who) believes the spirits of the Old Masters sometimes enter him as he works on a canvas. Tonight, in the first of a series, watch Titian paint 'Tarquin and Lucretia' through Keating."
In each half-hour episode, filmed in his private studio in Dedham, a soft-spoken Keating displayed a depth of knowledge and range of technical skills that astonished many viewers. A Times television critic commenting on the Rembrandt episode wrote, "Tom Keating does more than just break new ground in art appreciation. Other art experts limit themselves to indicating areas of great paintings and explaining this, that, and the other. Mr. Keating goes one better by first putting himself into the Old Master's shoes, then insinuating himself into their minds, and finally putting paint to canvas with an uncanny command of the original style. Instruction by example: that is the Keating approach."
He would begin each episode with a brief life history of the artist, including aesthetic influences and interactions with other famous painters, then quickly demonstrate the compositional development, sketching and painting techniques of one of his favourite mentors, each among the most revered fine artists in history. In March the following year, the programme captured the Broadcasting Press Guild’s award for ‘Best on-screen performance in a non-acting role’ for Keating. Both series were released on VHS in 1983.
Turner – "In his day people had a need, an urge to escape the ugliness of life," Keating explains. "They hid themselves in their paintings, looking at them. So he created another world of colour, magic and mystery." Keating draws and paints a reverse rendering of The Fighting Temeraire.
Titian – Keating illustrates Titian's multilayered painting techniques by creating a copy of Tarquin and Lucretia.
Constable – Keating reviews the history of the making of The Hay Wain. Then recreates another version of his Hay Wain in Reverse.
Rembrandt – Keating paints a pastiche combining a Rembrandt self-portrait with a portrait of his son Titus.
Degas – Keating demonstrates the making of The Ballet Class, in pastel.
Restoration – Louis Laguerre murals depicting the Battle of Blenheim in the West Staircase at Marlborough House.
Tom Keating On Impressionism
Rousseau, Boudin, Pissarro
Manet
Monet
Keating demonstrates the effects Monet captured by painting outdoors on the frozen River Seine
Renoir
Van Gogh
Cezanne
In popular culture
In the 2002 film The Good Thief, Nick Nolte's character claims to own a painting Picasso did for him after losing a bet, when it is exposed as a fake he claims it was painted for him by Keating after meeting in a betting shop.
The fourth track, titled "Judas Unrepentant", on progressive rock band Big Big Train's 2012 album English Electric (Part One) is based on the life of Keating as an artist. According to the blog of Big Big Train vocalist David Longdon, the song walks through Keating's artistic life from his time as a restorer to his death and posthumous fame.
Further reading
Tom Keating, Geraldine Norman and Frank Norman, The Fake's Progress: The Tom Keating Story, London: Hutchinson and Co., 1977.
Associated Press obituary for Tom Keating
Keats, Jonathon, Forged: Why Fakes Are the Great Art of Our Age, New York: Oxford University Press., 2013. (Excerpt on Tom Keating published by Forbes, 13 December 2012).
Paci, P., "A Forger's Career, Tom Keating – UK," in Masters of the Swindle: True Stories of Con Men, Cheaters & Scam Artists, edited by Gianni Morelli and Chiara Schiavano, Milano, Italy: White Star Publishers, 2016, pages 180–84.
References
1917 births
1984 deaths
Alumni of Goldsmiths, University of London
British military personnel of World War II
English art forgers
English male painters
English socialists
Conservator-restorers
House painters
Painters from London
People from Lewisham
Military personnel from London
Television personalities from London |
胎停育做什么检查项目？胎停育做什么检查项目？如果有流产病例，再次怀孕前需要检查以下项目:1.男性精子活力和形态；2.四六项女性优生优育；3.免疫总项目检查(抗精子抗体、抗子宫内膜抗体、抗人绒毛膜促性腺激素抗体、抗心磷脂抗体)；4、通过白带常规筛查滴虫、霉菌、支原体、衣原体感染、阴道炎症等。胎停育是在生活中最常见到的疾病了，如果患上了胎停育的时候，要马上到医院终止妊娠才行，不然的话就会给自己的生命带来危险，生活中要做好这类疾病的预防。1、要注意胎停育前的信号：有少量流血(褐色偏多)，腹痛，基础体温几天内持续下降(孕早期三个月内一般是37度上下)，早孕反应呕吐、尿频等突然消失或减弱。有以上症状出现要注意啦!B超是诊断胎停最好的方法。2、了解胚胎停育的主要原因：一是生殖内分泌方面(包括黄体不足，多囊卵巢)，第二是生殖免疫的问题，第三是子宫的问题，第四是染色体的问题，精子质量直接影响胎儿健康。3、子宫内膜不均匀需注意：子宫内膜不均匀会引起胎停育，去找个有经验的大夫喝至少2个月中药，2个月后再复查一次。4、胎停育后再孕前3个月请注意：不可以在外面吃东西，吃家里煮的饭菜，喝白开水，不要饮用饮料和食品冷饮，不可以泡温泉。5、孕前综合检查非常重要:一旦胎儿停止，就要进行全面检查，抗体检查放在最后，重点放在黄体功能、TORCH和肾脾功能上，以改变不健康的生活方式。检查的重点应该放在精子和卵子上。通常，空囊是由精子质量差引起的，受精卵暴露在强辐射下。 |
三尖瓣畸形最好别吃什么食物?？1、 忌食辛辣食物;2、 戒烟酒;3、 少吃含饱和脂肪酸和胆固醇高的食物，如肥肉、蛋黄、动物油、动物内脏等。 |
The Journal of Cell Science (formerly the Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal in the field of cell biology. The journal is published by The Company of Biologists. The journal is partnered with Publons, is part of the Review Commons initiative and has two-way integration with bioRxiv. Journal of Cell Science is a hybrid journal and publishes 24 issues a year. Content over 6 months old is free to read.
History
Foundation and early years
The journal was established in 1853 as the Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science (Q. J. Microsc. Sci., ). The founding editors were Edwin Lankester and George Busk. The publisher of the early issues was Samuel Highley of Fleet Street, London, with John Churchill and Sons (later J. & A. Churchill) taking over from 1856. The journal's original aims, as described in a preface to the first issue, were not limited to biology, but encompassed all branches of science related to the microscope:
Contributors to the first issue include Thomas Henry Huxley, Joseph Lister, William Crawford Williamson, and George Shadbolt. The contents of the early issues are diverse, and include original research articles, translations of papers published in other languages, transactions of the meetings of the Microscopical Society of London (later the Royal Microscopical Society), and book reviews. The journal also published short notes and memoranda, aimed "to gather up fragments of information, which singly might appear to be useless but together are of great importance to science"; the editors encouraged non-specialist submissions to this section, considering that "there are few possessors of a Microscope who have not met with some stray fact or facts which, published in this way, may not lead to important results." The editors also intended "to relieve the graver and more strictly scientific matter of the Journal by lighter contributions, such as will be found useful to the beginner, not uninteresting to the advanced observer, and of interest perhaps to the general reader."
Lankester and Busk co-edited the journal until the end of 1868. Lankester continued to edit the journal with his son, Ray Lankester until the end of 1871.
Under Ray Lankester and Edwin Goodrich
After Edwin Lankester's retirement, Ray Lankester remained an editor, with co-editors including E. Klein, William Archer, Joseph Frank Payne, and W. T. Thiselton Dyer. From 1878 until 1920, he served as the sole editor, amassing a total of over fifty years as an editor of the journal. The journal flourished under his guidance, becoming one of the leading British science journals. His successor, Edwin Stephen Goodrich, served as editor for twenty-five years, from 1920 until his death in 1946. Oxford University Press took over as publishers in 1920.
The Company of Biologists and relaunch
In 1946 or 1947, George Parker Bidder, then the owner, gave the journal to The Company of Biologists, a company he had founded in 1925 in a successful bid to rescue the failing British Journal of Experimental Biology. Initially, Oxford University Press remained the publishers on behalf of the Company of Biologists, but production was later transferred to Cambridge University Press. In 1952, The Company of Biologists became a registered charity, and full editorial control passed to the journal's editor-in-chief.
From 1946, the journal was edited jointly by Carl Pantin, an experimental zoologist and physiologist, and John Baker, a cytologist. Under the latter's influence, the journal accepted a growing number of papers in the relatively new discipline of cytology, now usually termed cell biology. After Pantin's retirement in 1960, the scope of the journal was refocused on the field of cytology, which the editors defined as "Everything that relates directly to the structure, chemical composition, physical nature, and functions of animal and plant cells, or to the techniques that are used in cytological investigations". Subsequent editors include H. G. Callan and A. V. Grimstone.
In 1966, the journal was redesigned and relaunched under the new title Journal of Cell Science, reflecting its altered scope. It continued to be published broadly quarterly until 1969, when the frequency increased to between six and nine issues per year. In the mid-to-late 1980s, to reduce publication lead times and compete more effectively with Cell (which had been launched in 1974), The Company of Biologists moved away from Cambridge University Press and set up its own in-house typesetting and printing for its journals, by then three in number, becoming pioneers in using disks from authors. Publication frequency also increased, at first to ten issues in 1987, then monthly between 1988 and 1995, finally becoming fortnightly in December 1996.
Issues from 1853 are available online via the journal website and HighWire Press as PDFs, with a text version additionally available from 2000. Content over 6 months old is freely available, and all articles are available to readers in developing countries via the Health InterNetwork Access to Research Initiative. Since 2004, authors have retained copyright of their material, licensing their contributions to the journal.
Scope and content
Journal of Cell Sciences publishes original research articles and reports, techniques and resources, reviews, and primers across the full range of topics in cell biology.
In addition to research papers and reviews, Journal of Cell Science includes critical commentaries and an occasional column, "Sticky Wickets", offering "controversial views of life-science research".
When appropriate, some articles are grouped into subject collections. Collection topics covered include:
Adhesion
Autophagy
Cell biology and disease
Cilia and flagella
Collective cell migration
ESCRT machinery
Establishing polarity
Exploring the nucleus
Imaging
Invadopodia and podosomes
Mechanotransduction
Microtubule dynamics
Mitochondria
Stem cells
Tools in cell biology
Ubiquitin
The journal operates on a continuous publication model. The final version of record is released online as soon as it is ready.
Abstracting and indexing
Journal of Cell Science is abstracted and/or indexed by:
BIOBASE
CAM abstracts
Cambridge Scientific Abstracts
Current Content
EMBASE
Clarivate Web of Science
Medline
Scopus
Journal of Cell Science is a signatory of the San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA).
Journal management
Michael Way (Francis Crick Institute, UK) has been the editor-in-chief since 2012, when he took over from Fiona Watt.
References
External links
Delayed open access journals
Publications established in 1853
Molecular and cellular biology journals
Biweekly journals
English-language journals
The Company of Biologists academic journals |
Sotiria Bellou () (August 22, 1921 – August 27, 1997) was a Greek singer and performer of the rebetiko style of music. She was one of the most famous rebetisa of all, mentioned in many music guides, and a contributor to the 1984 British Documentary entitled Music of the Outsiders. On March 14, 2010, Alpha TV ranked Bellou the 22nd top-certified female artist in the nation's phonographic era (since 1960).
Early years
Bellou was born in Halia (now called Drosia, part of the town of Chalkida) on the island of Euboia. She was the oldest of five siblings of a wealthy family. Her grandfather Sotiris Papasotiriou, after whom she was named and who was particularly fond of her, was an Orthodox priest at Shimatari. As a little girl, Sotiria would go to church along with her grandfather and she would absorb the religious sounds and Byzantine hymns. She began singing at the age of three, and was soon making her own guitars out of wire and wood and playing them. Her father, Kyriakos Bellos, had a grocery store in Neapolis in the northern part of Chalkida. The movie "The little emigree" (I prosphygopoula) featuring the popular singer Sofia Vembo was the catalyst that pushed her to pursue an artistic career. On hearing of her daughter's ambitions, her mother Eleni beat her because, as a conservative woman of that time, she did not want her daughter to pursue an artistic career. However, her father bought her a guitar and paid for private lessons.
Career
In 1940, she moved to Athens. Her arrival there coincided with World War II (October 28, 1940 – the day Italy declared war on Greece) and a new challenging period started for Bellou. Her family completely lost touch with her. They found her again after seven years, singing with legendary rebetiko composer Vassilis Tsitsanis. In the meantime, she had worked as a servant at a wealthy lawyer's house, as a hawker selling pasteli (παστέλι), as a luggage carrier and in many other different jobs. One night she was working as a waitress in a rebetiko club in the Exarheia neighborhood of downtown Athens and sang two songs after a bet with a customer. Kimonas Kapetanakis happened to be there and recognised her genuine talent. He introduced her to Tsitsanis, who instantly became fond of her powerful and melodic voice, and with whom she recorded the first of her many 78 rpm gramophone records.
In December 1948, after a beating by a group of right-wingers (see Activism below), she moved from the "Tzimis o Hontros" club to the "Panagaki" where she worked with Markos Vamvakaris.
She sang in the best music clubs of Athens such as the Rosiniol, Tzimis o Hontros, Hydra, Triana, Falirikon and many more. As the times changed, and rebetiko was no longer sought after, Sotiria, like many other artists of her generation, found very little work in night clubs.The mid 1960s brought with them a sense of cultural awakening, and a new-found interest in rebetiko among young people, which peaked in the 1980s. Sotiria was heard on many recordings, and helped usher in a new era for rebetiko.
Works
During her career from 1941 to 1976 she collaborated with the best composers of rebetiko. Some of her greatest hits were:
Synefiasmeni Kyriakh (Συννεφιασμένη Κυριακή) (Cloudy Sunday) by Vassilis Tsitsanis
Kavourakia (Καβουράκια) by Vassilis Tsitsanis
Otan pineis stihn taverna (Όταν πίνεις στην ταβέρνα) by Vassilis Tsitsanis
Kane ligaki ypomoni (Κάνε λιγάκι υπομονή) by Vassilis Tsitsanis
Pos tha perasei i vradia (Πώς θα περάσει η βραδιά) by Yannis Papaioannou
Kane kourayio kardia mou (Κάνε κουράγιο καρδιά μου) by Yannis Papaioannou
Anoixe, anoixe (Άνοιξε, άνοιξε) by Yannis Papaioannou
O naftis (Ο ναύτης) by Giorgos Mitsakis
To svisto fanari (Το σβηστό φανάρι) by Mitsakis
Eipa na sviso ta palia (Είπα να σβήσω τα παλιά) by Apostolos Kaldaras
Laiko Tsigaro (Λαϊκό τσιγάρο) by Apostolos Kaldaras
Activism
Bellou was also a political activist who joined the Greek Resistance against the Axis occupation of Greece during World War II. She was caught by the Nazis, tortured and then put into prison. In 1944 she participated in the Dekemvriana as a member of the Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS). During the civil war she supported the leftists and she was caught at least once and kept in detention.
Members of extreme right groups never forgave her political stance and her participation in the Dekemvriana and in one incident they visited the club "Tzimis o hontros" where she was singing on stage with Peristeris, Kasimatis, Keromytis, Stelios, Roukounas and Tourkakis, and demanded that she sing a famous right wing song. After her refusal she was beaten by six members of the royalist group X, also known as 'Chites' (Χίτες), who threatened to kill her and called her "vulgara" (Bulgarian, a common slur for communists and leftists used by the royalists). Years afterwards she still expressed her grievance that not one man from those in the club and none of her colleagues stood up to defend her.
Personal life
In 1938, at the age of 17 she met her future husband Vangelis Trimouras, a bus conductor. Her father arranged her marriage despite her objections because he thought that her husband could tame her. Their marriage lasted for only six months as he reportedly abused her, even causing her a miscarriage. During one of their fights, she reacted by throwing vitriol, a corrosive acid, in his face. She was sentenced to three years and three months imprisonment. She spent three months in prison at Chalkida before the trial and one month at the Averof prison in Athens. She appealed and her sentence was reduced to six months. After paying for bail, she returned to her home town where she was treated with hostility and was often beaten by her relatives for the embarrassment that she supposedly brought to her family.
In her personal life, she had two big weaknesses: gambling and alcohol, which eventually led her to poverty and caused her mental problems. She was treated in a psychiatric clinic on at least one occasion. Sotiria was openly a lesbian in a time when this was practically unheard of.
Illness and death
Although she was particularly admired by artists, critics, and the public, she was alone and ignored towards the end of her life. Only a handful of people supported her in the last stages of her year-long struggle with throat cancer with which she was diagnosed in 1993. She died in Athens on August 27, 1997, and she was buried according to her request in the First Cemetery of Athens next to Vassilis Tsitsanis.
Legacy
Her talent has attracted many celebrities and she had many famous fans. Among them was the famous Greek painter Yannis Tsarouchis who would burst into tears each time he listened to her singing. Paradoxically, the government never honoured her during her lifetime, perhaps due to her controversial personality. Only after her death was she regarded significantly.
Her biography was published in 1998 under the title "Sotiria Bellou – Pote dortia pote exares". The author of the biography also wrote a theatrical play by the title "Sotiria me lene", a production sponsored in 2008 by the Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation (ERT) and starring Lida Protopsalti.
Notes and references
External links
Biography of Sotiria Bellou (in Greek)
Official Biography from Music Heaven Recording Company (in Greek)
http://www.ellines.com/en/specials/myths/14553-h-teleutaia-rempetissa/ The last of the Rebetiko singers – Ellines.com
1921 births
1997 deaths
20th-century Greek women singers
Greek rebetiko singers
Greek Resistance members
Lesbian singers
Greek lesbian musicians
Greek LGBT singers
Greek communists
People from Euboea (regional unit)
Burials at the First Cemetery of Athens
Deaths from cancer in Greece
Deaths from throat cancer
20th-century Greek LGBT people |
The Gog Magog Hills are a range of low chalk hills, extending for several miles to the southeast of Cambridge in England. The highest points are situated either side of the A1307 Babraham Road, and are marked on Ordnance Survey 1:25000 maps as "Telegraph Clump" at , Little Trees Hill and Wandlebury Hill, both at . The area as a whole is undefined but is roughly the elevated area lying north west of the col at Worsted Lodge.
Unlike the nearby hills of the Newmarket Ridge, which have steep sides but very flat tops, these hills have large drops between summits and as such have quite a distinctive appearance; Little Trees Hill looks particularly good from Huckeridge Hill near Sawston, and White Hill dominates the view from the National Cycle Route 11 section towards Great Shelford. The hills therefore have relatively high topographic prominence.
Other tops include: Limepit Hill — Mag's Hill — Copley Hill — Meggs Hill — Fox Hill — Clarke's Hill — White Hill
History
In English folklore and the Matter of Britain, Gogmagog was a giant, and according to Geoffrey of Monmouth's influential 12th-century Historia Regum Britanniae, one of the inhabitants of Albion discovered by Brutus of Troy and his men. He was the last of the giants that they killed, and was thrown from a cliff by Corineus.
The book Where Troy Once Stood argues that the ancient city of Troy was in fact located in the Gog Magog Downs; however, this is not taken seriously by scholars.
The earliest mention of the name Gog Magog for this region is found in a decree of 1574, forbidding students to visit the Gog Magog Hills on pain of a fine. Random excavations around the hills revealed the remains of defences at Copley Hill and Cherry Hinton, not older than the Iron Age but the sites themselves are now known already to have been occupied in the Bronze Age. The better-preserved hill fort known as the Wandlebury Ring, which is now situated in a public park, had several concentric ditches and earthen walls, which were kept in place by wooden palisades. It was already inhabited in the Bronze Age and archaeological finds include bronze and iron objects and pottery, including "Knobbed Ware", dating from the Bronze Age.
"Telegraph clump" functioned as one of the locations for the semaphore line, an optical telegraph system, between London and Great Yarmouth from around the 1820s to around 1850.
The dowser and archaeologist T. C. Lethbridge claimed to have found some ancient hill figures buried in the chalk under the surface of the hills. These are purported to represent a sun-god, a moon-goddess and a warrior-god. Lethbridge's claims, however, were controversial and are not widely accepted.
Part of the chalk downs have been converted into a golf course since 1901 by the Gog Magog Golf Club, but much is designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest.
Magog Down
In 1989 the Magog Trust, a charity and registered company created for the purpose, bought of former farmland surrounding Little Trees Hill for £327,100 so that it could be returned to chalk grassland and opened to the public. The reserve was named Magog Down. Some of the money to buy the land came from the sale of "Gogs" to the general public: these were notional areas of land costing £5 each but without title or rights. As well as re-establishing chalkland plants and insects, Magog Down has become well used for recreation, and is very well used by dog walkers. A 5-mile running race involving two laps of the reserve and a shorter fun-run have helped raise funds for the local primary school for several years. The Cambridge University Hare and Hounds running club have also used Magog Down as the venue for their tri-annual hosting of the RAF Match.
Magog Down is situated across the A1307 road from the Wandlebury country park (which itself has been managed since 1954 by Cambridge Past Present and Future). Both Magog Down and Wandlebury Country Park are very popular places to visit for fresh air and recreation on the edge of Cambridge.
Naming
Locals tend to refer to the open access areas on these hills as simply the Gogs, usually in reference to Magog Down, though some people may also use the term to refer to Wandlebury Country Park. The local paper, Cambridge News, tends to refer to "the Gog Magogs" as a general term, lumping Wandlebury and Magog Down together. To further confuse matters, the adjacent Gog Magog Hills Farm Shop and Cafe re-branded itself in 2016 to be called "The Gog".
The postal address "Gog Magog Hills" is shared by 16 addresses on the Gog Magog Hills Estate which are mostly within the grounds of Wandlebury Country Park.
Busway proposals
In February 2016 the Greater Cambridge City Deal (since renamed the Greater Cambridge Partnership) published early-stage "concepts" for improved transport links along the A1307, which included the idea of a new, off-road busway apparently straight across the Gog Magog Hills, possibly through or adjacent to the edge of Magog Down. This concept was met with dismay by both Cambridge Past Present and Future and the Magog Trust. Later that month reassurances were made that any busway would not go through the hills; the formal consultation document in June 2016 still included an off-road busway option, albeit with the line on the map drawn slightly further south from Magog Down. The preferred options following the 2016 consultation were stated to include an in-bound (towards Cambridge) bus lane alongside the A1307, however by October 2017 the proposal for an off-road busway was back on the agenda again.
See also
Army Manoeuvres of 1912
Beechwoods nature reserve
Chalk Group
East Cambridgeshire
Guildhall, London for the characters Gog and Magog. How their names came to be attached to these hills is unknown.
References
Mapping
External links
Ritual activity at the foot of the Gog Magog Hills
Fortean Traveller: The Gog Magog Hills, Cambridgeshire
Stapleford Fun Run
Hills of Cambridgeshire
Iron Age sites in England
Tourist attractions in Cambridgeshire
Archaeological sites in Cambridgeshire
Former populated places in Cambridgeshire
Bronze Age sites in Cambridgeshire |
睡眠障碍症怎么治疗？现在生活压力太大，很多人睡眠时间很少，想睡一个好觉几乎成了奢侈。睡眠量不正常以及睡眠中出现异常行为的表现﹐也是睡眠和觉醒正常节律性交替紊乱的表现。可由多种因素引起，常与躯体疾病有关，包括睡眠失调和异态睡眠。睡眠与人的健康息息相关。调查显示，很多人都患有睡眠方面的障碍或者和睡眠相关的疾病，成年人出现睡眠障碍的比例高达30%。专家指出睡眠是维持人体生命的极其重要的生理功能，对人体必不可少。现在很多人在想享受好好睡觉的时候，发现自己患有睡眠障碍症，睡眠障碍症的临床表现有哪些：临床表现1.睡眠量的不正常可包括两类：一类是睡眠量过度增多，如因各种脑病、内分泌障碍、代谢异常引起的嗜睡状态或昏睡，以及因脑病变所引起的发作性睡病，这种睡病表现为经常出现短时间不可抗拒性的睡眠发作，往往伴有摔倒、睡眠瘫痪和入睡前幻觉等症状。另一类是睡眠量不足的失眠，整夜睡眠时间少于5小时，表现为入睡困难、浅睡、易醒或早醒等。失眠可由外界环境因素、躯体因素或心理因素引起。一些疾病也常伴有失眠，如神经衰弱、焦虑、抑郁症等。2.睡眠中的发作性异常指在睡眠中出现一些异常行为，如梦游症、梦呓、夜惊、梦魇、磨牙、不自主笑、肌肉或肢体不自主跳动等。这些发作性异常行为不是出现在整夜睡眠中，而多是发生在一定的睡眠时期。例如，梦游和夜惊，多发生在正相睡眠的后期；而梦呓则多见于正相睡眠的中期，甚至是前期；磨牙、不自主笑、肌肉或肢体跳动等多见于正相睡眠的前期；梦魇多在异相睡眠期出现。为了有个更好的睡眠质量，我们需要有哪些方法是可以预防的呢？预防睡眠障碍，常常由于长期的思想矛盾或精神负担过重、脑力劳动、劳逸结合长期处理不当、病后体弱等原因引起。患此病后首先要解除上述原因，重新调整工作和生活。 |
引起毛囊炎的原因？平时少接触矿物油、沥青、煤焦油，治疗中外用皮质激素软膏、焦油类软膏，以及伤口包封治疗等均能引起毛囊炎。抵抗力低下，服用免疫抑制剂或糖尿病患者易得本病。导致手上出现毛囊炎病因的其它因素，毛囊炎的病因与免疫功能低下、糖尿病、皮肤卫生差，以及搔抓都有可能成为诱因。非化脓性者多与职业或与某些治疗因素有关，如经常接触焦油类物质或长期应用焦油类、皮质类固醇激素、免疫抑制剂等药物者，均易患本病导致手上出现毛囊炎发病原因，可能是患者没有注意个人卫生，毛囊炎的发病往往是局部皮肤卫生注意得不好，或者患有糖尿病等导致免疫功能下降，细菌入侵毛囊，会引起单个毛囊或多个毛囊的炎症。毛囊炎的病因主要是金黄色葡萄球菌，偶有表皮葡萄球菌、链球菌、假单孢菌属和类大肠杆菌毛发的牵拉、摩擦、搔抓引起的损伤，皮肤的浸渍，局部蜜封包扎及应用皮质激素等是引起毛囊炎的诱因。毛囊炎皮疹初发于毛囊口，出现针尖至绿豆大小具有痒感的红色毛囊小丘疹，丘疹顶端形成一个黄白色小脓头，周围有炎性红晕，中心有毛囊贯穿，丘疹出现较多，散在分布，互不融合，有轻度痛感，瘙痒明显。好发于多毛部位，头皮、会阴、腋部、肛周及四肢伸侧。见于皮肤卫生不好，毛囊出现堵塞，炎症引起，可以根据病情使用碘伏消毒，外用百多邦或红霉素软膏治疗。若症状严重，可以到医院皮肤科就诊检查，根据病情采取治疗。平时要注意皮肤卫生，多进行清洗，不要吃辛辣的食物，如果是油性皮肤，可以用硫磺皂清洗多是湿热内蕴，外受热邪，熏蒸肺系，蕴结肌肤，郁久化热，热盛肉腐成脓，脓毒流窜，相互贯通，发为本病。或素体虚弱，卫外不固，外感热毒；或因皮肤不洁，复遭风毒侵袭，风外搏结所致。现代医学认为，病原菌为葡萄球菌，主要发生于免疫力低下或糖尿病患者，多因抓搔，皮肤受损，病原菌乘机入侵毛囊，而引起炎症。或与职业，或与某些治疗因素有关。多洗澡保持清洁，多通风少吃一些油大辛辣东西。 |
1665 Gaby, provisional designation , is a stony asteroid and a relatively slow rotator from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 11 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 27 February 1930, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory in southern Germany. It was later named after Gaby Reinmuth, the discoverer's daughter-in-law.
Orbit and classification
Gaby orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.9–2.9 AU once every 3 years and 9 months (1,370 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.21 and an inclination of 11° with respect to the ecliptic. No precoveries were taken, and no prior identifications were made of Gaby. The body's observation arc begins 2 months after its official discovery observation at Heidelberg.
Physical characteristics
In the Tholen classification, Gaby is a common S-type asteroid.
Lightcurves
In February 2005, French amateur astronomer Laurent Bernasconi obtained a rotational lightcurve of Gaby from photometric observations. It gave a rotation period of 66 hours with a brightness variation of 0.27 magnitude ().
This is a longer-than average rotation, since most minor planets have a period between 2 and 20 hours (see list). In 2016, concurring sidereal periods of 67.905 and 67.911 hours were obtained from modeled photometric observations derived from the Lowell Photometric Database and other sources ().
Diameter and albedo
According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Gaby measures between 10.75 and 11.01 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.253 and 0.278. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts Petr Pravec's revised WISE data with an albedo of 0.2532 and a diameter of 11.01 kilometers using an absolute magnitude of .
Naming
This minor planet was named by the discoverer for his daughter-in-law, Gaby Reinmuth. The official was published by the Minor Planet Center on 15 December 1968 ().
References
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
001665
Discoveries by Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth
Named minor planets
001665
19300227 |
服用喉痛消炎丸须注意的事项？(1)本品不宜久服; (2)定期复查血象; (3)心脏病患者宜在医生指导下服用。 |
米勒斯維爾（）是位於美國伊利諾伊州克里斯蒂安縣的一個非建制地區。該地的面積和人口皆未知。
地理
米勒斯維爾的座標為，而該地的平均海拔高度為200米（即656英尺）。
參考文獻
伊利諾伊州非建制地區
克里斯蒂安縣非建制地區 (伊利諾伊州) |
Through A Glass Darkly is a 1978 album by Peter Howell and the BBC Radiophonic Workshop. It featured six original instrumental compositions including "Through A Glass Darkly - A Lyrical Adventure", a 19-minute track which took up the whole of the first side of the record. Much of the music on the album leaned far more towards the prog rock of the 1970s than the previous output by the Radiophonic Workshop. The track "The Astronauts" later featured as the B-side to the 1980 single release of Howell's arrangement of the Doctor Who theme.
It was reissued as part of the Record Store Day exclusive 6-CD box set Four Albums 1968 - 1978 29 August 2020.
Track listing
Musicians
Peter Howell – piano, synthesisers, acoustic guitar
Terence Emery - timpani
Howard Tibble - drums
Brian Hussey - drums
Tony Catchpole - electric guitar
Des McCamley - bass guitar
References
External links
mb21 Discography entry
1978 albums
BBC Radiophonic Workshop albums
BBC Records albums |
苏埃（，）是法国科多尔省的一个市镇，属于蒙巴尔区。
地理
（）面积，位于法国勃艮第-弗朗什-孔泰大區科多尔省，该省份为法国中东部省份，北起奥布省，西接涅夫勒省和约讷省，南至索恩-卢瓦尔省，东南接汝拉省，东临上索恩省，东北部与上马恩省接壤。
与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
所属的省级选区为。
人口
于时的人口数量为人。
参见
科多尔省市镇列表
参考文献
科多尔省市镇 |
脑部核磁共振可以检查什么疾病？对于脑部的影像检查，磁共振是较好的，可以检查脑实质，侧脑室，中线结构，鞍区，双侧乳突，双侧眼球及眼眶，以及部分鼻窦和鼻咽。大脑是人体当中最为重要的一种组织器官。它包括人体的神经中枢、体温调节中枢以及呼吸道中枢。大脑的病变直接影响到人体的健康。因此，在检查大脑的过程当中，核磁共振检查是最主要的检查手段。目前来说，检查方面使用最广、使用意义最高的检查方法，基本上可以三维一体了解相应的大脑中枢的基本状况、以及相应病变的大小、分布和良、恶性状况。检查为下一步治疗方案的确定提供了很大的依据。核磁共振检查可以发现大脑的脑梗塞、脑出血、脑膜瘤、脑胶质瘤、脑膜下腔出血等疾病。做了相关的核磁共振检查，漏诊的概率是很低的。核磁共振是一项安全、精细的检查，特别对于中枢神经系统疾病，如颅脑及脊髓的病变，明显优于其他检查方式。对于颅脑疾病，通过脑核磁共振可以观察到脑实质结构的改变，有无缩窄、占位、水肿等状况，能够提供更多、更准确的鉴别信息。另外，核磁共振增强检查对于颅脑内的垂体、脑干等特殊结构，以及小儿先天性疾病的观察，优于其他检查方法。磁共振检查头部，对于头部所存在的绝大部分问题都可以查出来，磁共振对软组织的检查更具优势，如脑颈部是否存在有肿瘤、出血、阻塞或者血管畸形等问题，脑磁共振检查范围很广，比如有脑血管、脑功能检查、眼眶、鼻子及鼻窦、颞颌关节、耳部。颅颈部的磁共振检查范围有鼻咽部、口咽部、喉及甲状腺、颈部大血管等，检查这些部位是否有肿瘤、出血等等。磁共振对人体影响不大，类似辐射的伤害，核磁的作用是不明显的，只要不是天天照，年年照，就不会有任何副作用，没有必要佩戴严格的防护用具。 |
脊椎椎间盘炎的原因是什么?？脊椎椎间盘炎是败血症 或局部感染的最常见并发症，通常会形成一个脓疡。主要的致病微生物是葡萄球菌属和结核杆菌，但可能的病原包括众多的细菌、真菌和人畜共通传染病。脊椎椎间盘炎通常出现在免疫功能低下的个人，如：癌症、感染或使用免疫抑制剂。 |
Ryquell Keeman Armstead (born October 30, 1996) is an gridiron football running back who is a free agent. He played college football at Temple and was drafted by the Jacksonville Jaguars in the fifth round of the 2019 NFL Draft.
Early life and high school career
Armstead was born in Bridgeton, New Jersey, and grew up in Millville, New Jersey. He rushed for 1,488 yards and 18 touchdowns as a senior at Millville Senior High School, including a school-record 337 yards against Absegami High School.
College career
Armstead played four seasons for the Temple Owls. Armstead spent his first two seasons as a backup to starter Jahad Thomas and rushed for 191 yards and two touchdowns as a freshman. He received significantly more playing time as a sophomore and rushed for 919 yards on 156 carries and a team-leading 14 touchdowns as the Owls went on to win the American Athletic Conference (AAC) championship. Armstead struggled with injuries in his first year as a starter, rushing for 604 yards and five touchdowns. As a senior, Armstead rushed for 1,098 yards on 210 carries (5.2 average) and scored 13 touchdowns. He was named first team All-AAC despite nagging injuries. Armstead finished his collegiate career as the Owls' fourth-leading rusher with 2,812 yards and fourth in school history with 34 rushing touchdowns.
College statistics
Professional career
Jacksonville Jaguars
Armstead was drafted by the Jacksonville Jaguars in the fifth round with the 140th overall pick in the 2019 NFL Draft. Armstead signed a rookie contract with the Jaguars on May 9, 2019. Armstead made his NFL debut in the Jaguars season opener on September 8, 2019, gaining seven yards on a single carry in a 40–26 loss to the Kansas City Chiefs.
Armstead scored his first career touchdown, a seven-yard reception (also the first of his career) from Gardner Minshew, on September 29, 2019 against the Denver Broncos. Armstead finished his rookie season with 35 carries for 108 rushing yards and 14 receptions for 144 receiving yards and two receiving touchdowns.
Armstead was placed on the reserve/COVID-19 list by the team on August 2, 2020. He was activated on August 20. He was placed back on the COVID-19 list on September 4, 2020. On October 25, 2020 it was reported that he would miss the rest of the season due to COVID-19 and that he had been hospitalized twice having significant respiratory issues. He was waived after the season on May 17, 2021.
New York Giants
On May 18, 2021, Armstead was claimed off waivers by the New York Giants. He was waived on June 24.
New Orleans Saints
On October 6, 2021, Armstead was signed to the New Orleans Saints practice squad. On October 28, 2021, Armstead was waived by the Saints.
Green Bay Packers
On November 3, 2021, Armstead was signed to the Green Bay Packers practice squad.
Jacksonville Jaguars (second stint)
On December 22, 2021, Armstead was signed to the active roster of the Jacksonville Jaguars. He was waived on August 29, 2022.
DC Defenders
On November 17, 2022, Armstead was drafted by the DC Defenders of the XFL. He played in 8 games, rushing for 218 yards before being released on April 20, 2023.
Ottawa Redblacks
On June 30, 2023, Armstead signed with the Ottawa Redblacks.
References
External links
Jacksonville Jaguars bio
Temple Owls bio
1996 births
Living people
African-American players of American football
American football running backs
Jacksonville Jaguars draft picks
Jacksonville Jaguars players
New York Giants players
New Orleans Saints players
Green Bay Packers players
DC Defenders players
Ottawa Redblacks players
Millville Senior High School alumni
People from Bridgeton, New Jersey
People from Millville, New Jersey
Players of American football from New Jersey
Sportspeople from Cumberland County, New Jersey
21st-century African-American sportspeople |
亨利·威尔逊（，），美國政治人物，第18任副總統。
生于新罕布什尔州法明顿。
1840年当选马塞诸塞州众议院议员。他反对奴隶制度，脱离辉格党后筹建共和党。战后积极帮助为黑人建立完整的政治、民权措施。
1855－1873年任联邦参议员。1872年在格兰特政府任副总统。1875年任內因中风卒于华盛顿特區。
19世纪美国副总统
美国共和党联邦参议员
共和党美国副总统
19世纪美国报纸编辑
美国民兵将领
美國共和黨副總統候選人
麻薩諸塞州眾議員
麻薩諸塞州參議員
麻薩諸塞州聯邦參議員
联邦军上校
北方联邦政治领袖
废奴主义基督徒 |
特隆剧院（Tron Theatre）位于苏格兰格拉斯哥的商人城地区，特隆门街和Chisholm街的拐角处，
历史
特隆剧院最早是1978年成立的格拉斯哥剧院俱乐部。1980年，俱乐部接管了废弃的特隆教堂，它建于1795年，由詹姆斯·亚当设计。 剧院于1981年5月10日开张。
艺术遗产
在迈克尔·博伊德导演的艺术领导下（1986年至1996年），许多艺术家，包括艾伦·卡明、Peter Mullan、克雷格·费格斯和Siobhan Redmond，以及音乐家克雷格·阿姆斯特朗（巴茲·雷曼的罗密欧与朱丽叶和红磨坊）都在特隆剧院演出。
参考
Official website
格拉斯哥登錄建築
格拉斯哥劇場
1981年蘇格蘭建立 |
孩子有轻微口臭怎么办是不是有幽门螺杆菌呢？口臭似乎是大人们才会发生的事情，殊不知，原来在宝宝的身上，这样的情况也是时有发生，口臭让很多人都感到尴尬无奈，对于宝贝来说也是如此，而且还会影响孩子的身体健康。孩子有轻微口臭要加以注意，主要有以下几点;1、注重卫生。孩子的卫生习惯要从小培养，控制宝宝吃甜食，睡觉之前尽量不要让宝宝吃东西，养成每天刷牙的习惯;2、饭后漱口。妈妈要培养孩子做到饭后漱口的习惯，避免食物残留在宝宝的口腔内，造成牙齿的损害，对于太小的宝宝没有进行刷牙，可以选择通过饮水来对口腔进行清洁，当宝宝没有刷牙的情况下，一定要养成用水漱口的习惯。3、益生菌帮助。如果宝宝积食或者消化不良导致口臭，可以选择用益生菌帮助宝宝疏通肠道，改善宝宝的肠胃功能。导致孩子有轻微口臭的原因很多，如维生素的缺乏，免疫力下降，或者是消化不良，也不排除有幽门螺旋杆菌引起来的口臭。其原因主要有：1、食物问题。比如吃了刺激性味道的食物，如大蒜、洋葱等，这些食物都会给宝宝的口腔带来难闻的气味;2、天气原因。天气也会引起宝宝的口臭，如果气温骤降，宝宝身体的抵抗力也会随之下降，宝宝受到了风寒，引起肠胃消化不良，进而产生宝宝口臭;3、口腔食物残渣分解。宝宝吃完食物后没如果没有及时进行口腔的清洁，食物的残渣便会遗留在宝宝的牙齿上，残渣进而分解，产生各种微生物从而让宝宝的口腔发出难闻的臭味;4、积食型口臭。所谓的积食型口臭就是因为宝宝消化不良所引起的口臭，宝宝的肠胃器官尚未完全发育，如果吃了很多不易于消化的食物会导致食物堆积，损害宝宝的肠胃，进而产生口腔有味，发出酸臭的味道。孩子有轻微口臭要加以重视，平时多带宝宝到户外活动，晒太阳促进钙质的吸收，特别是在饮食上注意不要偏食，少吃辛辣刺激性的食物，多吃些新鲜的瓜果蔬菜。 |
田螺的适宜人群是什么?？一般人群均可食用1. 适宜黄疸、水肿、小便不通、痔疮便血、脚气、消渴、风热目赤肿痛以及醉酒之人食用；同时适宜糖尿病、癌症、干燥综合征、肥胖症、高脂血症、冠心病、动脉硬化、脂肪肝者食用；2. 凡屑脾胃虚寒，便溏腹泻之人忌食；因螺性大寒，故风寒感冒期间忌食，女子行经期间及妇人产后忌食，素有胃寒病者忌食。 |
前列腺炎前期有什么症状表现？在临床治疗中，我们发现很多前列腺炎患者因为不了解这种疾病的初期症状，就导致很多患者错过了治病的最佳时期。其实，前列腺炎的前期症状相对较为明显，患者只要能明确的了解这些症状，就很容易在前列腺炎初期辨别出这种疾病，保证及时的采取治疗手段。前列腺炎初期的症状主要体现在两个方面，即前列腺附近的不适感和小便异常，具体又可分为五个方面。1，疼痛感。在前列腺炎发病初期，患者多会出现会阴位置疼刺痛，剧烈疼痛的情况，还会伴有坠胀感和沉重感。随着病情的严重，这种现象还会逐渐蔓延到腰背，阴茎，大腿内侧这些位置。2，小便频繁。在患者出现前列腺炎后，就会明显的感受到小便变得频繁，尤其是在每天晚上的时候。此种尿频多为尿意增加，但实际尿液排出量并不多，甚至有排尿困难的情况出现。3，尿线变细。这种症状实际上也是患者排尿能力变弱的一种表现，患者在每次排尿时，尿线明显变得很细，甚至有一些患者会出现尿线分叉的情况。4，小便费力。由于前列腺炎的发生，患者的尿道也会出现梗阻，这样就会导致患者在每次排尿时总会有无法排净的感觉，只有通过人为的增加腹压才能有效的缓解这种情况。5，小便失禁。因为前列腺炎的存在，患者的括约肌的控制力会逐渐减弱直到失去，此时患者就会出现小便失禁的情况。以上就是前列腺炎的前期症状，患者在发现其中一种症状时就应该及时的就医排查，避免因为前列腺炎过重而导致失去生育能力。另外，健康的男性也应该在平时注意节制性生活，适当锻炼，少吃刺激性食物，通过这些良好的生活习惯来预防前列腺炎的出现。 |
克莱雷特起泡酒（Clairette de Die）是一种产于法國罗纳河谷地葡萄园並原产地命名的气泡酒，更精确一点的话是产自德隆河谷地。
历史
直到现在，此地没有发现任何高卢时期的遗迹。看起来这个位于罗马大道边缘，连接罗纳河与杜朗斯河的小聚居地曾经快速的发展过：此地的城市面积在一世纪末期时已经达到35公顷。在二世纪初的时候，此地曾拥有众多标志建筑并取代了 Luc-en-Diois，在Voconces人民中获得了地区首府的地位。
大約在1700年左右，此地已有人開始種植克萊雷特葡萄和麝香葡萄。他們是採用較傳統的方法釀造克萊雷特起泡酒。而市場開拓則是在1885年起發展出來，當時是銷向里昂、格勒諾布爾等法國東南部地區，以鐵路形式運送。
1942年12月30日，克萊雷特起泡酒被法國葡萄酒法令所承認。
生產
生產這款酒的工藝非常特殊，蓋因它需要以羅納河谷種植之葡萄為原料，全以人手採摘。葡萄原料被压榨后，便在原地自家酒窖自然發酵；之後再放入瓶中，發酵多一次，時間不少於1-3年。在發酵過程中自然地產生了氣泡，再於其後過濾雜質，就可入瓶包裝出售。
D |
食道癌手术前吃什么？病人表现轻度吞咽困难者，可给以半流质食物，食物应高蛋白高热能高维生素．及其它软而易吞咽的食物．为补充维生素，可采用嫩的叶菜，茄瓜类制碎软或泥状．如吞咽困难较重，应采用匀浆膳，或粘稠的流质食物，如婴儿米粉糊，芝麻糊，蒸蛋羹，各种粥类等．如果条件允许可早期采用鼻饲管喂匀浆混合奶或要素膳，以减少体重丢失，防止造成营养不良。食管癌的症状分早期、中期和晚期，早期食管癌的病人，有的人就只是喝水的时候，或者是吃饭的时候，感觉胸骨后面有一些不适感，随着病程的延长，食管会进一步狭窄，后来病人会出现吞咽困难。食管癌最典型的症状是进行性的吞咽困难越来越严重，到后面有的人如果肿瘤在食管里面长大了以后，肿瘤破掉了，或者出现坏死，或者出现出血，有的人会大便里面带一些黑色的大便，称为便血，黑色的大便说明消化道有出血，有的人如果会出现呕吐的时候，吐出来东西里面有这种鲜血。如果食管癌已经转移了右侧锁骨、左侧锁骨上，都可能有淋巴结肿大，最常见的还是左侧锁骨淋巴结肿大，有的人晚期出现神经转移了，压迫神经有可能会出现声音嘶哑。食道癌是一种高消耗性疾病，对人体耐受力要求极高。临床上，由于食道癌病发位置特殊，刚好处于人体进食通道，对人体正常进食影响很大，如果术前不能通过科学饮食，提高机体耐受力与免疫力，后期术后病人身体虚弱，不利于后期康复。对于不能进食的病人，医生会通过肠外营养给病人在静脉内输入氨基酸、葡萄糖、脂肪、维生素、矿物质、水来改善营养状况，经过系统调理，使病人有较好的体质接受手术。肿瘤专家指出，肿瘤病人身体素质越好，耐受力越强，越能提高手术成功率，病人术后康复的速度也更快。 |
强力痔根断的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。除非医生特别说明外，应每日三次，每次2片服用，疗程应不少於14天。如需长期服用，应不少于6个月，但每个14天的疗程间允许间隔1个月。 |
Counties 1 Herts/Middlesex is a tier 7 English Rugby Union league. It is organised by the London and South East Division Rugby Football Union and is the top tier competition for clubs in Hertfordshire and parts of north-west London that traditionally was encompassed by the historic county of Middlesex. It was previously known as London 2 North West. After the restructuring of the English rugby union system ahead of the 2022-23 season, the league was renamed to Counties 1 Herts/Middlesex.
Each year the two Hertfordshire clubs in this division with the best record against other Hertfordshire clubs also take part in the Hertfordshire Presidents' Cup, the highest level county cup competition in Hertfordshire. Promoted teams typically go up to Regional 2 Thames while relegated teams drop to Counties 2 Herts/Middlesex.
Participating Clubs 2023-24
Participating Clubs 2021-22
The teams competing in 2021-22 achieved their places in the league based on performances in 2019-20, the 'previous season' column in the table below refers to that season not 2020-21.
Season 2020–21
On 30 October the RFU announced that a decision had been taken to cancel Adult Competitive Leagues (National League 1 and below) for the 2020/21 season meaning Herts/Middlesex 1 was not contested.
Participating Clubs 2019-20
Participating Clubs 2018-19
Participating Clubs 2017-18
Participating Clubs 2016-17
Barnet Elizabethans
Hendon (promoted from Herts/Middlesex 2)
Hillingdon Abbots
London French
London Welsh Amateur
Old Actonians (relegated from London 3 North West)
Old Streetonians
Royston
Saracens Amateurs (promoted from Herts/Middlesex 2)
U.C.S. Old Boys
Old Verulamians
Wasps (relegated from London 3 North West)
Participating Clubs 2015-16
Bank of England
Barnet Elizabethans
Cheshunt
Hillingdon Abbots (promoted from Herts/Middlesex 2)
London French (promoted from Herts/Middlesex 2)
London Welsh Amateurs
Old Millhillnians
Old Streetonians (relegated from London 3 North West)
Royston
U.C.S. Old Boys (relegated from London 3 North West)
Verulamians
Participating Clubs 2014-15
Bank of England
Barnet Elizabethans
Cheshunt
Feltham (promoted from Herts/Middlesex 2)
Haringey Rhinos
Kilburn Cosmos
London Nigerian (relegated from London 3 North West)
London Welsh Amateurs (relegated from London 3 North West)
Old Actonians
Old Millhillians
Royston
Verulamians
Participating Clubs 2013-14
Bank of England
Barnet Elizabethans (relegated from London 3 North West)
Belsize Park
Cheshunt (relegated from London 3 North West)
Hackney
Haringey Rhinos (relegated from London 3 North West)
Imperial Medicals (relegated from London 3 North West)
Kilburn Cosmos
Old Actonians
Old Millhillians
Royston
Verulamians
Participating Clubs 2012-13
Bank Of England
Belsize Park
Hackney
Harlequin Amateurs
Harrow
Hendon
London Welsh Amateurs
Old Actonians
Old Merchant Taylors'
Old Millhillians
Verulamians
West London
Participating Clubs 2009-10
Harlequin Amateurs
Hackney
Hendon
Old Ashmoleians
Verulamians
Old Actonians
Old Priorians
Saracens Amateurs
Wasps
Original teams
When this division was created in 1992 (as Herts/Middlesex) it contained the following teams:
Antlers - promoted from Middlesex 2 (runners up)
Centaurs - promoted from Middlesex 1 (5th)
Haringey Rhinos - promoted from Middlesex 1 (3rd)
Harrow - promoted from Middlesex 1 (4th)
Hitchin - promoted from Hertfordshire 1 (3rd)
Hemel Hempstead - relegated from London 3 North West (10th)
Hendon - promoted from Middlesex 1 (8th)
London New Zealand - promoted from Middlesex 1 (6th)
Old Meadonians - promoted from Middlesex 2 (champions)
Stevenage Town - promoted from Hertfordshire 1 (3rd)
St. Mary's Hospital - relegated from London 3 North West (11th)
Twickenham - promoted from Middlesex 1 (9th)
Uxbridge - promoted from Middlesex 1 (7th)
Herts/Middlesex 1 honours
Herts/Middlesex (1992–93)
Originally known as Herts/Middlesex, this division was a tier 8 league with promotion to London 3 North West and relegation to either Hertfordshire 1 or Middlesex 1. The introduction of National 5 South ahead of the 1993–94 season meant that Herts/Middlesex dropped to become a tier 9 league.
Herts/Middlesex 1 (1996–2000)
Restructuring of the leagues by the RFU, which included the cancellation of National 5 South and the merging of the Hertfordshire and Middlesex regional divisions, meant that Herts/Middlesex was renamed as Herts/Middlesex 1 and was once again a tier 8 league. Promotion continued to London 3 North West, while relegation was now to the new Herts/Middlesex 2.
Herts/Middlesex 1 (2000–2009)
The introduction of London 4 North West ahead of the 2000–01 season meant Herts/Middlesex 1 dropped to become a tier 9 league with promotion to this new division. Relegation continued to Herts/Middlesex 2.
Herts/Middlesex 1 (2009–present)
Herts/Middlesex 1 remained a tier 9 league despite national league restructuring by the RFU. Promotion was to London 3 North West (formerly London 4 North West) and relegation to Herts/Middlesex 2.
Number of league titles
Chiswick (2)
Hitchin (2)
Wasps Amateurs (2)
Bank Of England (1)
Barnet (1)
Cheshunt (1)
CS Rugby 1863 (1)
Finchley (1)
H.A.C. (1)
Hackney (1)
Hampstead (1)
Haringey Rhinos (1)
Harpenden (1)
Harrow (1)
Hemel Hempstead (1)
Hendon (1)
Imperial Medicals (1)
Kilburn Cosmos (1)
London Welsh (1)
Mill Hill (1)
Old Actonians (1)
Richmond (1)
Tring (1)
Twickenham (1)
Verulamians (1)
Notes
See also
London & SE Division RFU
Hertfordshire RFU
Middlesex RFU
English rugby union system
Rugby union in England
References
Rugby union leagues in England
Rugby union in Hertfordshire
Rugby union in Middlesex |
虞炳烈（），字伟成，江苏无锡人。教授、建筑师。
生平
1895年12月25日出生于无锡祖屋孝友堂，其父虞鸣皋是师爷，长期在外地，在虞炳烈出生前三个多月病逝。
1904年，就读新兴的新式学堂。1911年来到苏州就读新创立的中等实业学堂官立中等工业学堂。次年，官立中等工业学堂与苏省铁路学堂合并成立江苏省立第二工业学校，仍位于三元坊使用官立中等工业学堂校址。1915年7月毕业。毕业后官费留法。
1917年通过北京中法大学赴法，先入里昂中法大学、再入里昂高等学校（圣伊蕾内堡军营）。与其同时留法的还有之后勷勤大学建筑系的创立者林克明。
1929年毕业于巴黎美术学院建筑科里昂分校（一名里昂美术专科学校、里昂建筑工程学院、国立里昂建筑专门学校），师从Tony Garnier。
1930年获得法国国授建筑师资格（D.P.L.G.）。同年，法国政府建设巴黎大学城，城内有各国特色建筑。征集中国馆时，虞炳烈设计了250房间、宫殿式建筑，但最终因人事和财政未能落实兴建，巴黎大学城直到2017年才修建中国馆，中国学生学者只能暂借国际馆、高棉馆等。次年，成为国授建筑师学会会员（S.A.D.G.）并获得该会最高奖及奖金。
1931-1933年，在巴黎都市计划学院深造。
1933年夏回国，任教中央大学建筑系，教授衔。1933-1934年兼任系主任。
1934年，为林森主席沟通设计了南京国民政府总统府子超楼。次年12月由鲁创营造厂建成，耗资106952银元。林森亲手栽种楼前两颗印度雪松，现东侧雪松枯死，被伐除。后设计了南京国民大会堂。
因抗战爆发离开中央大学，到重庆复旦大夏联合大学土木工程系任教授。
1938年，赴昆明任云南省建设厅技正兼任省政府建筑委员会委员。
1939年4-11月，在越南海防、河内任越南中华商会规划师、建筑师。
1940，由越南回国，任国立中山大学工学院建筑工程系教授。
1940年8月，任教于中山大学工学院并随大学内迁坪石以避日军。期间使用杉木板、杉木皮、竹竿等迅速设计并低成本建造了校舍和机械工场。虞炳烈任建工系教授。
1941年1月，继胡德之任中山大学建筑系主任。
1941年9月迁往桂林，创办国际建筑师事务所。设计了诸多工业、教育建筑。
1944年，应蒋经国邀请赴赣南设计国立闽赣师范学院。
1945年3月1日，病故于赣州山区。
建筑作品
南京
国民政府总统府子超楼
南京国民大会堂
粤北
塘口村、理学院天文台
铁岭、文学院
车田坝、法学院
塘江、理学院
三星坪新村、工学院
栗源堡、农学院（修理和改建）
管埠、师范学院
穆山、附中
坪石镇、先修班
坪石镇、研究院
桂林
中央电工器材厂第四厂办公楼
广西工业试验所
桂林智德中学
桂林临桂儿童教学院
桂林中学教室楼
桂林金城银行营业厅扩建
广西省立医学院附属医院综合楼
家庭
夫人：佚名，小提琴家，留法
参考
中山大学教授
中华民国大陆时期建筑师
无锡人
虞姓
中法大学校友
國立中央大學大陸時期教師 |
弗朗西斯·伯尼（英语：Frances Burney，），亦称范尼·伯尼（Fanny Burney），婚后名为达布雷夫人（Madame d'Arblay），是英国讽刺小说家、书简作家与剧作家。
她于1752年6月13日出生于英国林恩瑞吉斯（今称京斯林），是音乐家与音乐史家查尔斯·伯尼（Charles Burney，1726－1814）和其第一任妻子埃斯特·伯尼（Esther Sleepe Burney，1725－1762）之女。作为她母亲六个孩子中排行第三的女儿，她从小自学并从十岁开始写作。1793年，时龄41岁的她嫁给了法国流亡者亚历山大·达布雷将军（Alexandre D'Arblay），并于1794年诞下他们唯一的儿子——亚历山大。在经历了漫长的写作生涯与长达十年的颠沛流离后，她在英格兰巴斯定居，并最终在那里于1840年1月6日过世。
参考资料
金斯林作家
英格兰女性小说家
英格蘭散文家
伦敦作家
19世纪英格兰女作家 |
Eccrisis spinicrus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fairmaire in 1896.
References
Dorcasominae
Beetles described in 1896 |
钩弧网纹蚤（学名：）为蚤科网纹蚤属的动物。分布于欧洲以及中国大陆的四川、吉林、西藏等地，多生活于深水湖泊和江河中。
参考文献
钩弧网纹蚤 |
宫颈息肉手术怎么做的?？手术需要在月经结束之后3-7天进行，预约在1月23号，可以选择局麻或者全麻，我选择了全麻。在手术之前之前做了白带检查，血常规，梅毒艾滋，心电图等检查。23号一大早到医院挂号开单子，缴费，然后到治疗室外排队等叫。进入治疗室之后有一个像平时妇科检查的一个床，脱了裤子躺上去，然后护士开始准备无菌环境，戴氧气面罩，手指上夹了一个东西，然后静脉输液，准备工作结束以后，医生问为什么做检查，如实回答以后，医生问生育历史，得知还没有生育之后说会尽量避免刮诊，毕竟对子宫是有伤害的。然后麻醉师过来在输液瓶里加了一管麻药之后，视线开始模糊。有意识的时候我已经在走廊上坐着了。怎么出来的，怎么被叫醒的，完全没有印象。然后医生就给了息肉组织，让拿去给病理科，7天以后拿病理结果。就这么简单。月经过多：宫颈息肉的症状主要是月经出血过多，千万要去医院检查，区别其它疾病相似的症状阴道流血过多：多产妇女伴有阴道流血量多，要首先考虑诊断本病。反复流血，久治不愈者，应行诊断性刮宫，做病理检查，以排除子宫内膜恶性变。带增多伴有其他症状：当患上急性炎症时，白带将呈脓性，并且伴有下腹坠痛，尿频、尿急、尿痛等症发生。炎症转为慢性时，白带常呈乳白色黏液状或黄色脓性。性交时出血：宫颈息肉的症状有少数息肉较大者表现为白带增多,或者白带中央有一丝一丝的血丝,甚至有少量的阴道出血,即血性白带或接触性出血,尤其在性交后及蹲着用力大便时极易出血。切除子宫内膜息肉有多种方法，最精确的是经宫颈内膜息肉切除术。子宫内膜息肉切除术一般不会手术当天因为全麻不能吃东西，导致我手术后超级饿，但是吃又吃不下反胃（麻药作用），后来晚饭就好了，按正常吃的。麻药退了之后也没有很痛，但还是有一点点感觉的，我没有怎么出血，只有一些手术中膨宫的没有排干净的液体，跟姨妈最后一两天的量差不多。坏子宫内膜基底层，因此很少导致宫腔黏连等并发症。 |
The Forerunner Saga is a trilogy of science fiction novels by Greg Bear, based on the Halo series of video games. The books in the series are Halo: Cryptum (2011), Primordium (2012), and Silentium (2013). The books were released in hardcover, e-book, paperback, and audiobook. Bear was given little restriction on the story of the novel; the Halo universe had not yet been explored in that time period.
Cryptum received mixed reviews; some critics liked the Forerunner culture and suspense that Bear created, but others disliked the characters, found the plot too slow, and concluded that the novel was suited only to existing fans of the Halo series. Cryptum appeared on multiple bestseller lists after promotion on Halo Waypoint, a website that serves as a hub for Halo-related information. Primordium reached number seventeen on the New York Times Bestseller List in Hardcover Fiction. Silentium reached number eight on the New York Times Bestseller List for Hardcover Fiction.
Background
Halo overseers 343 Industries wanted to produce novels that fleshed out the backstory of the ancient Forerunners. Franchise director Frank O'Connor suggested Greg Bear, saying that Bear was to sci-fi as Stephen King was to horror. "I basically said, we want someone of Greg Bear's caliber, that hard sci-fi grandeur that he handled so well in Eon and Anvil of Stars," O'Connor recalled. Bear was in the middle of writing Hull Zero Three when he was approached with the offer. 343 Industries told Bear they wanted a "classic" Bear novel, but inspired by Halo and its extended universe. Bear's three-novel deal was announced on April 6, 2009.
Bear was aware of Halo through his daughter's experience playing the games, and recalled appreciating the hinted-at backstory. Writing for an established universe proved occasionally challenging, needing to respect the established tone of Halo. Bear was made privy to secret plot details 343 Industries had planned to inform his work. Although nothing was forced upon Bear in terms of story templates, he had numerous and comprehensive discussions about the history of the Halo universe and the major events of the Forerunner history that had already been established in Halo 3. Bear used the Forerunner designs and images from the Halo video games as an inspiration, and it showed him there had to be an emphasis on builders within the Forerunner civilization. O'Connor said that the book is meant to have a "hard sci-fi" feel with a "hint of space opera, in the mold of Banks, Reynolds and Bear himself."
The book's cover was designed by Sparth, an artist at 343 Industries known for his "futuristic vistas", and who would later become a creative director at the company. The artwork was adapted from concept art for Halo 4, intended to capture the wondrous scope of the Forerunners. Sparth and Gabriel Garza collaborated for Silentium's cover.
The second novel in the series was announced on July 19, 2011. The book was completed and submitted to the publisher in October. At a Comic-Con panel on the Halo universe, Frank O'Connor stated that the book would have "resonant connections" with Halo 4. Bear stated that the interactions of the humans and the Forerunners in the book were some of his favorite parts of the trilogy.
Silentium had its title, first cover and release date announced by Tor Books on July 11, 2012, with a release date of January 8, 2013. The book's draft was finished by August, and complete by November. The release was delayed until March 2013, to avoid revealing any plot details about Halo 4.
Synopsis
Setting and characters
The Forerunner Saga takes place approximately 100,000 years before the 26th century setting in the Halo universe, telling the story of the ancient and powerful civilization known as the Forerunners. Forerunner society is divided into "rates" based on occupations, such as Builders, Warriors, and Lifeworkers. They were preceded by an enigmatic race known as the Precursors. The books are presented with the in-universe conceit as collected Forerunner testimony and investigations recovered by 26th century humanity.
Cryptum
The young Forerunner Bornstellar Makes Eternal Lasting visits the human planet Erde-Tyrene (Earth), intent on discovering treasures left by the Precursors. With the aid of two human guides, Chakas and Riser, Bornstellar discovers a cryptum—a Forerunner stasis vessel. Inside is the Didact, a Forerunner general who conscripts Bornstellar, Chakas, and Riser on an interstellar quest given to him by his wife, the Librarian. Bornstellar learns that the Forerunners fought a war with humankind 10,000 years prior. Humanity and their allies, weakened from fighting the Forerunners and a parasite known as the Flood, made a last stand on the ancient Precursor planet Charum Hakkor. After their defeat, the Librarian saved the human race from extinction—they were instead stripped of their technology—and planted genetic commands known as "geas" in them, subconsciously allowing Chakas and Riser to lead Bornstellar to the Didact.
The Didact and company travel to Charum Hakkor. Many of the Precursor structures on the planet, thought indestructible, have fallen into ruin. The Didact also discovers that a prisoner, protected by Precursor and human containment methods, has escaped. They travel to the nearby planet of Faun Hakkor to find it stripped of all sentient life. The Didact sponsors Bornstellar's first mutation—a vital part of Forerunner growth—and imprints his personality and memories upon the young Forerunner.
The Didact's party are captured and imprisoned by Forerunner Builders, under the command of Faber, the Master Builder. Bornstellar is returned to the care of his father because of his family's status and power. Bornstellar learns his father was one of the chief builders of the Halos—massive ringworld weapons. The Didact opposed the Builders' decision to construct such weapons, leading to his exile. Bornstellar is called to the Forerunner Capital to testify against the Master Builder, who has been put on trial; he stands accused of crimes against The Mantle, a Forerunner philosophy that values the preservation of life over all else. Just as the trial is about to begin, the Forerunner artificial intelligence Mendicant Bias betrays the Forerunners and attempts to assume control of the Halos and use them against the Capital.
In the ensuing chaos several Halos escape, their own AIs enacting failsafe protocols. Bornstellar is recovered by the Librarian and her Lifeworkers. The Librarian informs Bornstellar that the Master Builder executed the Didact soon after Bornstellar was sent back to his family. With the news that the Didact is gone, Bornstellar resolves to take his place. The book ends with a narration from the Didact/Bornstellar, revealing that the escaped prisoner on Charum Hakkor was the last Precursor, known as Timeless One or Primordial. Through a conversation the Didact had long ago, it is learned that the Precursors created the Forerunners, only for the Forerunners to rise up and eradicate them; the Timeless One seeks revenge.
Primordium
Primordium is told through flashbacks, with a damaged Forerunner AI recovered by a human crew. This Forerunner AI, 343 Guilty Spark, was once the human Chakas, and relates his tale.
After being taken prisoner by The Master Builder, Chakas and Riser end up on the Halo ring known as Installation 07 with other humans. Chakas carries the imprint of Forthencho, a human general during the Human-Forerunner war. Chakas befriends Vinnevra and her grandfather Gamelpar, and the three of them follow Vinnevra's geas to find safety. Discovering that the Primordial is guiding humans who had followed their geas to places for experimentation with the Flood. After witnessing The Primordial, they decide to head in the opposite direction.
After crossing an ocean, the trio are found by a Lifeworker who accompanies them with several other humans and a giant ape named Mara. While sleeping at night in the refugee center, Chakas is greeted by Riser who warns him not to trust the Lifeworker; the others are revealed to be illusions run by Forerunner computers called monitors, who are there to extract their spirits and store them as monitors. Gamelpar dies due to old age. The imprints in Riser and Chakas converse and recall the discovery of the Primordial.
The group is captured by Mendicant Bias, and their human imprints extracted; Mendicant Bias promises them revenge on the Forerunners, and kills those who oppose him. A fleet led by the Didact appears and the Didact purges Mendicant Bias from Installation 07. Chakas assists the Didact with moving the Halo and preventing its destruction.
The Didact and Chakas visit The Primordial, who reveals that Precursors decided Forerunners were not meant to inherit the Mantle. Instead, humanity has been selected and is to be tested by the Flood. The Didact destroys the Primordial. Gravely wounded, Chakas is converted into a monitor, and it is revealed that he became the Forerunner AI 343 Guilty Spark. In the present, Chakas/Guilty Spark hijacks the human ship he is aboard. He insists that he can find the spirits of Riser, Vinnevra, and the Librarian, before taking the ship to parts unknown.
Silentium
The Forerunner investigator Catalog gathers testimony from witnesses about the battle at the Forerunner Capital, and demands testimony from the Librarian and Bornstellar Makes Eternal Lasting—now known as the IsoDidact. While Catalog accompanies the Librarian, she tells it about the events that led to her becoming a Lifeshaper, and her growing split from the original Didact due to their differing opinions about humanity. She reveals that years previous, Lifeworkers undertook an expedition to a nearby galaxy to learn of the Flood's origins. The Librarian and her crew discovered that the Forerunners sent here to destroy the last Precursors instead refused to commit genocide and remained in exile.
In the present, the original (Ur) Didact is discovered alive in a Flood-infected star system, having been captured by the Flood intelligence known as the Gravemind. Though he reaches safety, the UrDidact is severely shaken by the experience. The Gravemind revealed that the Forerunners rebelled upon learning humanity was to receive the Mantle, and killed nearly all the Precursors. A few survived by converting themselves into a powder to later regenerate their forms, but time rendered this powder defective, and gave rise to the Flood, which seeks to consume all sentient life.
The Forerunner war effort against the Flood goes poorly. Formerly-dormant Precursor artifacts across the galaxy begin to reactivate, their immense power bolstering the Flood's already enormous forces. The Forerunners prepare a final plan to stop the Flood; they will fire the Halo rings, destroying all sentient life in the galaxy to stop the Flood's spread. At the Greater Ark, a foundry for Halos, a power struggle ensues between those who follow the IsoDidact, and those who support the Ur-Didact. A massive Flood fleet led by Mendicant Bias arrives and chaos erupts. In the confusion, the Ur-Didact uses converts human populations being stored on the nearby Halo into digital forms, and retreats to his mobile command installation, Requiem. Chakas is tasked with saving the rest of the humans on the Ark and taking them to the lesser Ark, still hidden from the Ur-Didact and the Flood. Chakas manages to save the IsoDidact and takes him to the Lesser Ark as the Flood attack destroys the Halo and Greater Ark.
At the Lesser Ark, the remaining Halos are assigned monitor caretakers in preparation for their distribution across the galaxy. The IsoDidact has a brief conversation with Chakas/343 Guilty Spark and assigns him to Installation 04. The Librarian sneaks aboard Requiem and confronts the Ur-Didact, who is using the essences of humans and his warriors to create an army of mechanical Promethean Knights to fight the Flood and ensure Forerunner supremacy. The Librarian betrays the Ur-Didact and seals him in a cryptum, before returning to earth to oversee the conservation of its life forms before the activation of the Halo Array.
The Librarian passes her title of Lifeshaper to a subordinate, Chant-to-Green, and then sends Chant off to the lesser Ark with the planet's remaining humans. The Gravemind sends ancient human essences to taunt the Librarian, revealing that the Forerunner's repository of information known as the Domain was a Precursor technology. The Librarian realizes that the activation of the Halo Array will mean the destruction of the Domain, and that it was condemn the Ur-Didact to spend the eons to come in complete silence, dwelling on his own rage and madness. She hopes humanity will one day inherit the Mantle.
At the lesser Ark, the IsoDidact activates the rings while the remaining Forerunners fends off Mendicant Bias' fleet, stopping the Flood. Life is reseeded across the galaxy. Guilty Spark's memory is erased and he forgets his old life as Chakas.
In the epilogue, Riser, Vinnevra and other humans are relocated on Installation 00 among many other species, where Forerunners watch over them until they are returned to their homeworld. At Riser's request, his people are relocated to a series of islands. Riser meets with the IsoDidact one last time before the Forerunners leave and the humans begin settling their new home. Mendicant Bias is tried for his crimes, and imprisoned on the Ark to think about atonement.
Release and reception
The novels in the Forerunner Saga were promoted with author events and meetings with 343 Industries personnel, excerpts published in the weeks before release, and giveaways. For Silentium, the Halo Waypoint website issued encrypted messages that allowed fans to unlock additional Halo content, and were also included in the paperback and e-book versions.
Cryptum was the first Halo novel to release in hardcover, in addition to the paperback format, with a total initial print run of 300,000 copies. An unabridged audio book, narrated by Holter Graham, was released alongside the print edition on January 4, 2011. Following its release, Cryptum reached number 22 in the New York Times Best Seller List in the Hardcover Fiction category. It also spent five weeks on the Los Angeles Times Hardcover Fiction Bestseller list, reaching number 17. Publishers Weekly noted that the book was a bestseller in the hardcovers category in early September 2011 at Borders.
Cryptum was met with varying reviews. Dr. Nigel Seel of sciencefiction.com called it tired, unoriginal and boring, saying, "It's hard to care about the flimsy characters, the plot is wearily over familiar, the hero is passive throughout and overall, not enough happens." He criticised the characters as stereotypical and the plot being far too slow, concluding, "This is one for the die-hard Halo fans." Hilary Williamson of Book Loons also considered Cryptum appealing only to Halo fans, but praised Graham's narration. Portland Book Reviews Missy Wadkins felt differently. She thought the characters complex and found it comparable to an interesting history lesson. Her review further contrasted Dr. Seel's by recommending it to all science fiction readers, not just Halo fans. Jason Hamilton of Story Hobby also praised the novel; he complimented Bear's creation of a completely different culture to humanity and his balance of providing the reader with enough information to maintain interest without letting on too much and ruining the suspense.
Halo: Primordium was on the New York Times Bestseller List: Hardcover Fiction for the week of January 7, 2012 at number seventeen. The Los Angeles Times had the book on its Bestseller List for two weeks, at number 16 and then at number 14 for the weeks of January 22 and January 29. Publishers Weekly listed the book at number seventeen on their Bestsellers Hardcover Fiction for the week of January 16, 2012.
Story Hobby reviewed the book and gave it an 80% rating, calling the book a "big improvement" over the previous title, citing the exciting conclusion and more human centered story, but called the plot "weak". Book Loons called it "slow", and said it was only with those familiar with the source material, but that the audio book was very good, and that it had an excellent surprise ending.
The book debuted at number eight on the New York Times Hardcover Fiction Bestseller list and number thirty-five the following week. On the New York Times "Combined Hardcover and Paperback Fiction" List it was listed at number twenty four for the week of April 7. The book entered USA Todays Top 150 books on March 28, 2013, and peaked at number 128.
References
2011 science fiction novels
2011 American novels
Novels based on Halo (franchise)
Novels by Greg Bear
Novels set on fictional planets
Tor Books books |
女人的内分泌失调是什么原因？对女性而言，内分泌特别特别的重要，因为内分泌失调会影响月经，导致肌肤问题。那么导致女性内分泌失调的原因是什么，又应该如何调理。长久穿高跟鞋：长期穿高跟鞋或者鞋不合脚，这样时间久了脚就受不住了，因为脚趾长时间受压，脚部的血循环不畅，严重时候会影响脑部血液循环不畅，通过神经传导，让人烦躁不安，甚至悲伤、抑郁，从而引起食欲减退、拒食或是内分泌失调。饮食：这是造成内分泌失调的原因之一，除此之外还有，比如说不吃主食。很多女性朋友都会出现吃不下饭的情况，或者有人减肥，不吃饭，这样做会加剧内分泌紊乱。此外经常选择快餐作为主食也会引起内分泌失调。因为快餐中过多的饱和脂肪酸会刺激雌激素过度分泌，脂肪中的类固醇会在体内转化成雌激素，摄取人工激素过度就会造成内分泌失调。不良情绪：不良的情绪也会影响内分泌，因为心理是引发内分泌失调的重要原因。女性的心理非常的敏感，有时候一点小事都会引起情绪很大的波动，而这种紧张情绪反射到神经系统，就会造成激素分泌的紊乱，就是通常所说的内分泌失调了。比如说肝气郁结、暴怒伤肝、思虑伤脾、惊恐伤肾都有可能造成气机紊乱、气滞血瘀，是女性体内本来已经紊乱的内分泌进一步加剧。环境污染：还有就是我们颇为无奈的严重的环境污染，也是造成女性内分泌失调的中药原因。空气中有一些化学物质，通过各种渠道进入到我们人体体内之后，经过一系列的化学反应，导致内分泌失调，就会让女性出现月经失调、子宫内膜增生诸多的问题了。目前环境中有很多内分泌的干扰物，据统计至少有60多种，让人防不胜防。生理变化：人体的内分泌激素可以使生理保持在一个平衡状态，但这些生理调节剂并不是恒久存在的，一般会随着年龄的增长而发生变化，如果说不注意调节，很容易就发生紊乱。比如说女性到了更年期之后，由于受到自身卵巢功能衰退的影响，从而引起体内各种激素水平的变化，就会导致更年期的内分泌失调。 |
Miguel Braun Cortés (born November 30, 1973) is an Argentine economist and policymaker who served was Secretary of Commerce of the Ministry of Production (2015–2018) and Secretary of Economic Policy of the Ministry of Finance (2018–2019) of the Argentine Republic.
Biography
Braun holds a bachelor's degree, summa cum laude, in Economics from University of San Andrés. He graduated with honors in 1996.
He continued his postgraduate studies in the United States. He obtained a PhD in Economics from Harvard University.
Between 2000 and 2003 he was a member of the Academic Council of Universidad of San Andrés, as well as a professor of Economic Policy, Banking Theory and Macroeconomics. He also worked as a professor at the Torcuato di Tella University and at the University of Buenos Aires.
Professional activity
In 2000, he was co-founder of CIPPEC (Center for the Implementation of Public Policy for Equity and Growth), where he worked as Director of Fiscal Policy (2000–2006) and executive director (2007–2010).
He has served as an economic consultant to the World Bank, Inter-American Development Bank, CELAC, UNICEF and the Ministry of Economy (Argentina), among others.
Between 2010 and 2015 he served as the executive director of Pensar Foundation.
In February 2013, he was appointed as Director of Bank of the City of Buenos Aires, a position he held until December 2015.
Political career
On December 10, 2015, was appointed Secretary of Commerce of the Argentine Republic, a then dependent body of the Ministry of Production. He held this position until October 4, 2018. In this role, he was responsible for overseeing trade policies, negotiations and regulations, and competition and consumer protection measures.
One of the main priorities of the Mauricio Macri administration was to open up Argentina's economy to international trade.
Braun also focused on consumer protection issues. He worked to improve consumer rights and ensure that businesses adhered to fair trade practices. He played a role in the formulation and promotion of competition law reforms in Argentina.
Miguel Braun was actively involved in the negotiations surrounding the EU-Mercosur Trade Agreement.This agreement aimed to establish a free trade zone between the European Union and the Mercosur countries (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay). The agreement, which had been under negotiation for many years, was seen as a significant achievement during his time as Secretary of Commerce. It was intended to open up new markets for Argentine exports and strengthen economic ties between the two regions.However, the agreement also faced challenges and controversy. "It is true that the agreement will make us compete with the best, but the agreement gives us room to maneuver," Braun said on Twitter.
VUCE (Ventanilla Única de Comercio Exterior – Single Window for Foreign Trade) is a digital platform aimed at simplifying and streamlining foreign trade procedures in Argentina. Miguel Braun's work involved supporting the development and implementation of VUCE, which was designed to reduce bureaucracy and improve efficiency in international trade processes.
During Miguel Braun's tenure, trade negotiations with the United States included discussions related to steel and aluminum trade, as well as broader trade issues. In 2018, the U.S. President, Donald Trump, imposed tariffs of 25% on steel imports and 10% on aluminum imports. However, the Argentine government initiated negotiations to secure an exemption from these tariffs, a benefit currently enjoyed by Mexico and Canada.To pursue this exemption, Miguel Braun traveled to Washington to meet with U.S. authorities.
Some of the policies advocated by Miguel Braun and the Macri administration were met with resistance and controversy.For example, the removal of export taxes on agricultural products led to protests from some sectors of the main opposition.
On 4 October 2018 he was appointed Secretary of Economic Policy, a position he held until 9 September 2019.
Braun was part of the economic team that implemented a series of economic reforms aimed at stabilizing the Argentine economy. These reforms included efforts to reduce inflation, fiscal deficits, and government intervention in the economy. "We haven’t improved, but the foundations of the economy and society are much healthier", Braun explained to the New York Times in 2019. "Argentina is in a better place to generate a couple of decades of growth."
Current
Between 2020 and 2021, he worked as an associate at the Harvard Kennedy School's Growth Lab.
He is currently a senior advisor in the Americas Programme at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) and Senior Consultant at the Inter-American Development Bank.
Books
– with Atilio Elizagaray, Juan Llach and Alberto Porto.
– with Lucas Llach.
– with Luciana Díaz Frers and Gerardo Uña.
– with Lucas Llach.
Awards and recognitions
: Grand Officer of the Order of Rio Branco, Federative Republic of Brazil (2017).
: Konex Award 2008: Merit Diploma in the category of Social Development Institutions, awarded to CIPPEC.
: Amalia Lacroze de Fortabat Fellowship, David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies, Harvard University (2000–2001)
: Economics Department Fellowship, Harvard University (1996–98)
References
1973 births
Living people
People from Buenos Aires
Argentine businesspeople
Argentine economists
Republican Proposal politicians
Harvard University alumni
21st-century Argentine politicians |
The national nature reserves (NNRs) of Scotland are areas of land or water designated under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 as containing habitats and species of national importance. National nature reserves can be owned by public, private, community or voluntary organisations but must be managed to conserve their important habitats and species, as well as providing opportunities for the public to enjoy and engage with nature. There are currently 43 NNRs in Scotland, which cover , or less than 1.5% of the land area of Scotland. They range in size from Corrieshalloch Gorge at 7 ha to Mar Lodge Estate, which covers 29,324 ha.
National nature reserve status is an accolade awarded to the best nature reserves in Scotland, and the selected sites provide examples of nationally or internationally important species and habitats. NNRs are intended to showcase Scotland's nature, and as well as being well managed for wildlife they must be managed to provide opportunities for the public to visit and enjoy them. NNRs therefore generally have facilities such as visitor centres and trails to allow visitors to explore and understand the habitats or wildlife they contain.
Most NNRs in Scotland are also designated as Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Many also form part of the Natura 2000 network, which covers Special Protection Areas and Special Areas of Conservation. Additionally, some of the NNRs are designated as Ramsar sites.
History
National nature reserves were first created under the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949. In 1996 the public body responsible for Scotland's natural heritage, Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH – since renamed NatureScot), undertook a review of NNR policy that took account of the availability of other designations conferring legal protection, such as site of special scientific interest, special protection area and special area of conservation. It was determined that NNR should possess four attributes:
Primacy of nature – conservation must be the primary land use within a NNR: "nature comes first".
National importance – the conservation value of the habitat, species or feature must be such that it is of national importance that the site be managed as a reserve.
Best practice management – NNRs must be well managed.
Continuity of management – a long-term view is required.
Additionally, it was determined that NNRs should be managed for at least one of three purposes:
Raising public awareness.
Specialised and pro-active management.
Offering opportunities for research into the ecology and its management.
Between 2000 and 2003 the existing NNRs were reviewed against these criteria. Prior to 2004 there were 73 national nature reserves in Scotland, however a number have since been de-designated. New NNRs have also been designated, such as the National Trust for Scotland's Glen Coe and Mar Lodge properties, which were both designated NNRs in 2017.
Since 2012 governance of the NNR designation in Scotland has been through a partnership group, comprising representatives of existing reserve management organisations and community land groups, chaired by NatureScot. NatureScot remains responsible for the statutory declaration of national nature reserves.
Maintenance and management
NatureScot is responsible for designating NNRs in Scotland and for overseeing the maintenance and management of each reserve. The majority of NNRs are directly managed by NatureScot; however, some are managed by, or in co-operation with other bodies. The NNR partnership consists of nine bodies:
Community Land Scotland
Forestry and Land Scotland (FLS)
National Trust for Scotland (NTS)
RSPB Scotland
Scottish Land and Estates
NatureScot
Scottish Wildlife Trust (SWT)
South Lanarkshire Council
Woodland Trust Scotland
Details on the management of each reserve are shown in the table below.
List of national nature reserves in Scotland
Former NNRs, de-declared since 2004
Braehead Moss, de-declared on 9 December 2011
Ben Lui, de-declared on 18 May 2018
Caenlochan, de-declared in 2005, although Corrie Fee remains a national nature reserve
Claish Moss, de-declared on 1 March 2012
Cragbank Woods, de-declared on 20 December 2012
Den of Airlie, de-declared on 20 December 2012
Eilean Na Muice Duibhe, Islay
Glencripesdale, de-declared on 1 March 2012
Inchnadamph, delisted as a national nature reserve in 2009
Inverpolly, de-declared in 2004, although Knockan Crag remains a national nature reserve
Keen of Hamar, de-declared on 13 July 2012
Kirkconnell Flow, de-declared on 18 May 2018
Loch a' Mhuilinn
Loch Druidibeg, de-declared on 1 March 2012
Mealdarroch, de-declared on 9 December 2011
Monach Islands, de-declared on 18 May 2018
Morrone Birkwood
Morton Lochs, now part of Tentsmuir NNR
Nigg and Udale Bays, de-declared on 9 December 2011
Rannoch Moor, de-declared on 1 March 2012
Rassal Ashwood, de-declared on 31 March 2014
Rona and Sula Sgeir, de-declared on 18 May 2018
Silver Flowe, de-declared on 18 May 2018
Tynron Juniper Wood
Whitlaw Mosses, de-declared on 18 May 2018
See also
National nature reserve (United Kingdom)
National nature reserves in England
National nature reserves in Wales
Nature reserves in Northern Ireland
References
External links
Scotland's National Nature Reserves – Official Site
Interactive map of designations in Scotland, including National Nature Reserves boundaries (select 'Nature Reserves' in UK Map Layers).
Lists of protected areas of Scotland |
放疗的副作用？放疗做为现代医学治疗恶性肿瘤的一种手段，已经被广泛应用。但是放疗所带来的副作用，常给患者带来一些痛苦和负担。癌症病人放疗完后，常脸色惨白虚弱无力地出现在镜头面前，这种痛苦的状态，看起来确实让人很心疼。放疗做为一种治疗手段又不得不被应用。、疲劳：放疗过后，人体需要调动大量的能量来进行自我康复。另外加上患病所带来的心理压力，往反治疗的奔波，这些都让患者处于极度疲劳的状态。疲劳感通常会持续几周，如果继续进行放疗，疲劳感随之加重。放疗完全结束后，疲劳感以及人的虚弱无力会慢慢缓解。放疗过的局部皮肤会有些发红、起皱，变的敏感干燥。如果是在头部进行放疗，则会引起脱发。脱发后头发长出来的数量和患者所接受的治疗剂量和以及放疗形式有关。如果放疗仅是想减轻症状，那头发会长出来，只是速度有些慢；如果是想达到治愈的目的，头发很可能不会长出来，同时也说明治疗有了一定效果。放疗很少会使人体的白血球数以及血小板数减少。如果出现了白血球数还有血小板数减少的状况，通常治疗会安排延迟一周进行，这样是为了增加减少的血细胞数。放疗过程中，患者一般没有食欲。但是即便不饿，也应补充食物。一旦产生了副作用，患者的第一愿望肯定是想副作用赶快消失，自己可以轻松一下。放疗的副作用和化疗相比会小一些，一般因放射引起的炎症还有溃疡，在治疗结束后的1-2即可消失。但是放疗有会引起肌肉萎缩，还有一些神经的损伤、腺体退化等，这些损伤会持续很久，消除起来困难。放疗可引起患者的一系列全身反应，如精神不振，食欲下降等等，如果症状轻微可以不处理，一个月左后会有所缓解，如果反应严重，应该结合生物治疗来减轻副作用，使患者的机体的免疫力提高。 |
Gazdare is a village in the municipality of Medveđa, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 571.
References
Populated places in Jablanica District |
宣晓泉（），江苏徐州人，汉族，中华人民共和国政治人物、全国人民代表大会江苏地区代表。
毕业于无锡轻工业学院发酵工程系发酵工程专业，加入中国共产党。担任江苏中烟工业有限责任公司徐州卷烟厂厂长。2008年起担任全国人大代表。2013年，被选为全国人大代表。
參考文獻
第十二届全国人大代表
第十一届全国人大代表 |
李國瀛。陕西寧羌州人，清朝政治人物。
生平
李國瀛於道光二十七年（1847年）丁未科會試中式，殿試位列三甲第六十一名，與名臣張之萬、徐樹銘、李鴻章、沈葆楨、馬新貽等同榜，賜同進士出身。官至山西洪洞縣知縣。
参考资料
马毓华、郑书香、曹良模.《寧羌州志》. 清光緒十四年（1888年）.
朱保炯、谢沛霖 编《明清进士题名碑录索引》. 上海古籍出版社.
寧強人
G國瀛
清朝洪洞縣知縣 |
Meredith Anne Burgmann (born 26 July 1947) is an Australian politician and Labor Party member and a former President of the New South Wales Legislative Council.
Early years
Burgmann was born in July 1947 at Beecroft, New South Wales to parents Victor Dudley Burgmann (son of Canberra Anglican bishop Ernest Henry Burgmann) and Lorna Constance Bradbury. Her late father was a chairman of the CSIRO. Her sister is Verity Burgmann.
She attended Blackfriars Correspondence School and Abbotsleigh School in Sydney, where she was headgirl.
She attended Sydney University and obtained a Bachelor of Arts in 1969, majoring in English and Government. She continued her studies at the university and obtained a Master of Arts in 1973 specialising in Foreign Policy. In 1981 she completed her doctorate on Industrial Relations at Macquarie University. She became the first female President of the National Tertiary Education Union.
Burgmann joined the Australian Labor Party in 1971. She was involved in the Industrial Relations Committee between 1990 and 1995, the Foreign Affairs Committee between 1986 and 1990, as well as being a delegate to the Sydney Federal Executive Council. She was a Member of the New South Wales Labor Council between 1978 and 1991 and also of the ACTU Congress between 1983 and 1989.
She was a tutor and lecturer at Macquarie University from 1974, and became a senior lecturer at Macquarie University in 1989 and remained in that role until 1991. She taught Industrial Relations and Politics.
In 1985 she married Glen Batchelor and they have one son. Batchelor and Burgmann divorced in 1990.
Political career
Some of her first forays into politics have been as an activist. She has been arrested 21 times and spent time in prison for running onto the Sydney Cricket Ground in 1971 during the Springboks tour. She claims to be the only person sent to prison for running onto a sporting field during a major sporting event.
She was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Council on 25 May 1991. As an upper house member of parliament, she served as the chair on the Parliamentary Privileges and Ethics Committee. In that committee, she led an inquiry into certain paedophile conspiracy allegations made by the former politician Franca Arena. It was generally acknowledged that the committee observed procedural fairness during that inquiry and that her time as a politician has shown her to be an "independent and intellectual member" of the New South Wales Parliament.
On 8 April 1999, she was elected as the President of the Council to replace the retiring President Virginia Chadwick. She was elected as President of the council on 11 May.
As President, she continued to reduce the size and the scale of the traditional opening of State Parliament. For the 1999 opening, she axed the 29-gun salute and she invited just three ambassadors, one from Thailand and the other two from Cuba and Vietnam. That was criticised for being left leaning since the last two nations have communist governments. She further angered monarchists by ordering the removal of the Queen's portrait from the President's Office and replacing it with an Aboriginal dot painting.
She retired as president on 27 March 2007, at the expiry of her term as a member of the council. She is the longest serving female presiding officer in Australia.
She is aunt to the comedian Charles Firth and to former New South Wales Minister for Education and Training, Minister for Climate Change and the Environment and Minister for Women, Verity Firth.
Later life
In the September 2008 New South Wales Council elections, Burgmann ran for the positions of Lord Mayor and councillor in the City of Sydney Council. She was defeated in the mayoral ballot by incumbent Lord Mayor Clover Moore, becoming Labor's only councillor on the council. She retired from the council in 2012. Burgmann is also a Consultant to the United Nations Development Program.
Burgmann was made a Member of the Order of Australia in the 2020 Australia Day Honours for "significant service to the people and Parliament of New South Wales."
Burgmann was an Ambassador for the Sydney Swans from 2005 until 2018. Burgmann was the President of the Australian Council for International Development, the peak body for the Australian NGO international aid and development sector, from 2008 until 2012.
Publications
In 1993, Burgmann started the Ernie Awards to draw attention to comments regarded as misogynist, and in 2007 published with Yvette Andrews The Ernies Book: 1000 Terrible Things Australian Men Have Said About Women. She has also published articles on industrial, environmental and Aboriginal rights issues.
In 1998 Burgmann and her sister Verity wrote Green Bans, Red Union: Environmental Activism and the New South Wales Builders Labourers' Federation.
References
1947 births
Living people
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of New South Wales
Members of the New South Wales Legislative Council
Members of the Order of Australia
People educated at Abbotsleigh
Presidents of the New South Wales Legislative Council
Women members of the New South Wales Legislative Council
21st-century Australian politicians
21st-century Australian women politicians |
Conway chained arrow notation, created by mathematician John Horton Conway, is a means of expressing certain extremely large numbers. It is simply a finite sequence of positive integers separated by rightward arrows, e.g. .
As with most combinatorial notations, the definition is recursive. In this case the notation eventually resolves to being the leftmost number raised to some (usually enormous) integer power.
Definition and overview
A "Conway chain" is defined as follows:
Any positive integer is a chain of length .
A chain of length n, followed by a right-arrow → and a positive integer, together form a chain of length .
Any chain represents an integer, according to the six rules below. Two chains are said to be equivalent if they represent the same integer.
Let denote positive integers and let denote the unchanged remainder of the chain. Then:
An empty chain (or a chain of length 0) is equal to
The chain represents the number .
The chain represents the number .
The chain represents the number (see Knuth's up-arrow notation)
The chain represents the same number as the chain
Else, the chain represents the same number as the chain .
Properties
A chain evaluates to a perfect power of its first number
Therefore, is equal to
is equivalent to
is equal to
is equivalent to (not to be confused with )
Interpretation
One must be careful to treat an arrow chain as a whole. Arrow chains do not describe the iterated application of a binary operator. Whereas chains of other infixed symbols (e.g. 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7) can often be considered in fragments (e.g. (3 + 4) + 5 + (6 + 7)) without a change of meaning (see associativity), or at least can be evaluated step by step in a prescribed order, e.g. 34567 from right to left, that is not so with Conway's arrow chains.
For example:
The sixth definition rule is the core: A chain of 4 or more elements ending with 2 or higher becomes a chain of the same length with a (usually vastly) increased penultimate element. But its ultimate element is decremented, eventually permitting the fifth rule to shorten the chain. After, to paraphrase Knuth, "much detail", the chain is reduced to three elements and the fourth rule terminates the recursion.
Examples
Examples get quite complicated quickly. Here are some small examples:
(By rule 2)
(By rule 3)
Thus,
(By rule 4)
(By rule 4)
(see Knuth's up arrow notation)
(By rule 4)
(see tetration)
(By rule 6)
(By rule 3)
(By rule 5)
(By rule 6)
(By rule 6)
(By rule 4)
= much larger than previous number
(By rule 6)
(By rule 3)
(By rule 5)
(By rule 6)
(By rule 4)
= much, much larger than previous number
Systematic examples
The simplest cases with four terms (containing no integers less than 2) are:
(equivalent to the last-mentioned property)
We can see a pattern here. If, for any chain , we let then (see functional powers).
Applying this with , then and
Thus, for example, .
Moving on:
Again we can generalize. When we write we have , that is, . In the case above, and , so
Ackermann function
The Ackermann function may be expressed using Conway chained arrow notation:
for (Since in hyperoperation)
hence
for
( and would correspond with and , which could logically be added).
Graham's number
Graham's number itself cannot be expressed concisely in Conway chained arrow notation, but it is bounded by the following:
Proof: We first define the intermediate function , which can be used to define Graham's number as . (The superscript 64 denotes a functional power.)
By applying rule 2 and rule 4 backwards, we simplify:
(with 64 's)
(with 64 's)
(with 64 's)
(with 65 's)
(computing as above).
Since f is strictly increasing,
which is the given inequality.
With chained arrows, it is very easy to specify a number much greater than , for example, .
which is much greater than Graham's number, because the number is much greater than .
CG function
Conway and Guy created a simple, single-argument function that diagonalizes over the entire notation, defined as:
meaning the sequence is:
...
This function, as one might expect, grows extraordinarily fast.
Extension by Peter Hurford
Peter Hurford, a web developer and statistician, has defined an extension to this notation:
All normal rules are unchanged otherwise.
is already equal to the aforementioned , and the function is much faster growing than Conway and Guy's .
Note that expressions like are illegal if and are different numbers; one chain must only have one type of right-arrow.
However, if we modify this slightly such that:
then not only does become legal, but the notation as a whole becomes much stronger.
See also
Steinhaus–Moser notation
Systematically creating ever faster increasing sequences
References
External links
Factoids > big numbers
Robert Munafo's Large Numbers
The Book of Numbers by J. H. Conway and R. K. Guy
Mathematical notation
Large numbers
John Horton Conway |
Allen Richard "Dick" Penner (born 1936 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American retired professor of English, who, while in college in 1955, co-composed, with Wade Lee Moore "Ooby Dooby," which was recorded and released by Wade Moore and Rod Barkley. The song was later given away and became a rockabilly hit for Roy Orbison. Penner also had been a singer, guitar player, and recording artist.
In 1956, Penner switched from country music to rock & roll. That same year, he and Wade Moore (born November 15, 1934, in Amarillo, Texas) formed a duo and recorded for Sun Records. The duo was known as "Wade & Dick—The College Kids." Wade & Dick recorded three songs (with guitarist Don Gililland), "Wild Woman," "Don't Need Your Lovin'," and "Bop Bop Baby," which was included on the album Walk the Line, the soundtrack of the eponymous film biography of Johnny Cash. Penner recorded four on his own (with guitarist "Gypsy" Bob Izer). All four songs exhibited a hard, youthful edge that was targeted towards the then new teen market. Penner's four singles — (i) "Move Baby Move," (ii) "Fine Little Baby," Sun 615a, and (iii) "Cindy Lou," and (iv) "Honey Love" Sun 282 consisted of both Rockabilly and ballads. The songs did not rise to the popularity of "Ooby Dooby;" which reached a formidable level on the national charts in Orbison's hands and, eventually, became regarded as a classic of the genre. Moore was in business following his college graduation. After receiving his M.A. from North Texas State, Penner earned a Ph.D. from the University of Colorado. He was a professor of English at the University of Tennessee for thirty-two years until his retirement in 1990. Penner authored three academic books, his favorite being Fiction of the Absurd.
Compositions
By Dick Penner & Wade Moore
"Ooby-Dooby," Allen Richard Penner & Wade Lee Moore (BMI) (written February 1955)
"Bop Bop Baby," Allen Richard Penner & Wade Lee Moore (BMI)
By Dick Penner
"Cindy Lou," Allen Richard Penner (BMI) (1957)
"Your Honey Love," Allen Richard Penner (BMI) (1957)
"Someday Baby," Allen Richard Penner
"Don't Need Your Lovin' Baby," Allen Richard Penner (BMI)
"Move Baby Move," Allen Richard Penner (BMI)
"Fine Little Baby," Allen Richard Penner (BMI)
"When Will You Love Me?" (BMI)
"Wild Woman" (BMI)
"Ooby Dooby"
In 1954, Penner had enrolled at the University of North Texas where he met Wade Moore. They composed "Ooby Dooby" in February 1955. Penner and Wade had taken a six-pack of beer onto the flat roof of their Lambda Chi fraternity house and wrote "Ooby Dooby" in a matter of minutes. Wade Moore later recorded a version of "Ooby Dooby" with Rod Barkley. After the recording of "Ooby Dooby" Rod Barkley quit the music business and moved back to his hometown of Gruver, Texas.
Roy Orbison, then a student at North Texas and friend, became aware of the song and, sometime late in 1955, recorded a demo of it, together with “Hey, Miss Fannie”, with his band, the Wink Westerners, at the Jim Beck Studio in Dallas, and sent it to Columbia Records. Columbia was not interested in Orbison, but pitched the song to Sid King and the Five Strings, a band from Denton, Texas, who recorded it on March 5, 1956, in Dallas.
A second recording of "Ooby Dooby" by Orbison took place at the Norman Petty studios in Clovis, New Mexico and according to the authorised biography of Roy Orbison, this recording was Orbison's first record, released on Je-Wel 101 in March 1956.
On March 20, 1956, a Roy Orbison session was set at Sam Phillips' Sun Studio, 706 Union Avenue, Memphis and "Ooby Dooby" was released yet again on Sun 242. By June 1956, the single had climbed to 59 on Billboard's Hot 100 and soon thereafter, sold over 250,000 copies.
Orbison's version was featured in the movie Star Trek: First Contact as the favorite song on the jukebox of Zefram Cochrane (James Cromwell); played by Cochrane while meeting with the Vulcans who landed on Earth after detecting his first warp flight, the song is the first element of Human culture shared with an alien race.
The song has been covered by several other artists, including Creedence Clearwater Revival, on their album Cosmo's Factory.
Selected discography
Wade & Dick – The College Kids
1) Sun Records No. 269 (released May 27, 1957)
"Bop Bop Baby" (BMI U-250)
backed with ("bw") "Don't Need Your Lovin' Baby" (BMI U-251)
2) Sun Records (released 1956)
"Bop Bop Baby" (alternate version) (BMI U-250)
backed with ("bw") "Wild Woman"
Dick Penner
1) Sun Records No. 615 (1957)
"Move Baby Move" (BMI)
backed with ("bw") Fine Little Baby (BMI)
2) Sun Records No. 282
"Your Honey Love" (BMI U-278)
'Recordings of "Ooby-Dooby"
Single – Wade Moore & Rod Barkley with B-Side When Will You Love Me (1955)
Album – Roy Orbison at the Rock House, Sun Records (1961)
Track list includes "Ooby Dooby"
The Teen Kings (1956)
Janis Martin (1956)
Creedence Clearwater Revival (July 25, 1970)
Charlie Feathers (1977)
Los Super Ratones (1993)
Elizabeth Mitchell (December 2002)
Audio samples
Education
Penner graduated from Sunset High School (1954) in the North Oak Cliff area of Dallas, Texas. Penner earned a Bachelor of Arts in English (1958) and a master's degree in English (1967) from the University of North Texas. In 1957, while working on his undergraduate degree, Penner was inducted into Blue Key, a national honor fraternity. After earning his master's degree, Penner taught English at North Texas. In the fall of 1961, Penner began teaching English at the University of Colorado at Boulder. He earned his Doctor of Philosophy degree in English from the University of Colorado at Boulder in 1965, whereupon, he became an instructor of English at the University of Tennessee at Knoxville.
Family
First marriage
On June 10, 1961, Penner married Janice Carolyn Gilley in Denton, Texas. Janice was born January 2, 1937, in Dallas, Texas, and died October 26, 2004, in Charlotte, North Carolina.
Dick and Jan have two sons, Richard Lee Penner of Charlotte, NC and Gregory Joseph Penner of Knoxville, TN.
Academic publications
Allen Richar Penner, PhD, Fielding and Cervantes: The Contribution of "Don Quixote" to "Joseph Andrews" and "Tom Jones" (dissertation) University of Colorado at Boulder (1965)
Allen Richard Penner, Alan Sillitoe, Twayne Publishers (1972)
Allen Richard Penner, Fiction of the Absurd; Pratfalls in the Void – a critical anthology, New American Library (1980)
Allen Richard Penner, Countries of the mind: the fiction of J.M. Coetzee, Greenwood Press (1989)
Allen Richard Penner, Illuminations'' Knoxville, Tennessee (2001)
References
External links
Dick Penner biography
1936 births
Living people
Songwriters from Illinois
Musicians from Chicago
University of North Texas alumni
Music of Denton, Texas
People from Oak Cliff, Texas
Roy Orbison |
Central Indiana Conference is an eight-member IHSAA Conference spanning Blackford, Grant, and Madison Counties.
Membership
Madison-Grant's school district also covers part of Madison County. Oak Hill's district likewise covers part of Miami County. The town of Converse is actually in Miami County, though the physical school building is in Grant County but is addressed to Converse.
Former members
Huntington North was known as Huntington before 1966.
Played concurrently in BCC and CIAC 1945-53.
Played concurrently in the CIAC and FWCS 1945-47.
Sponsored Sports
Conference championships
Football
Boys basketball
Championships before 1993-94 season unverified.
Girls basketball
2012 Football Coaches
Alexandra- Pete Gast
Blackford- Steve Rinker
Eastbrook- Jeff Adamson
Elwood- Marty Wells
Frankton- Randy England
Madison-Grant - Beau Engle
Mississinewa- Curt Funk
Oak Hill - Bud Ozmun
State Champions and Finalists
Alexandria Monroe Tigers
1998 Boys 2A State Basketball Champions
1998 Boys 2A State Baseball Champions
2019 Boys 2A State Baseball Champions
Blackford Bruins
1974 IHSAA Class 2A Football State Champions
1979 IHSAA Class 2A Football State Champions
1977 IHSAA State Baseball Runner-Up
1978 IHSAA State Baseball Mental Attitude Award: Brian Lanham
1978 IHSAA State Baseball Runner-Up
1987 IHSAA State Boys Cross Country 5th
1990 IHSAA State Girls Golf Individual: Erika Wicoff Runner-Up
1991 IHSAA State Girls Golf Individual: Erika Wicoff Runner-Up
1991 IHSAA State Girls Golf Mental Attitude Award: Erika Wicoff
1991 IHSAA State Girls Golf Team Runner-Up
1992 IHSAA State Girls Golf Team Runner-Up
Eastbrook Panthers
2004 Football State Runners-up
2016 Football State Runners-up
2018 Football State Runners-up
2019 Football State Runners-up
Elwood Community Panthers
1987 Class 3A state runner up football
1999 State Wrestling Finalists
2008 class 2A state runner up baseball
2017 Class 2A State Runner up softball
Frankton Eagles
2000 Class 2A State Softball Champions
2003 Class 2A State Baseball Runner-Up
2005 Class 2A State Softball Runner-Up
2006 Class 2A State Softball Runner-Up
2015 Class 2A State Boys Basketball Runner-Up
2017 Class 2A State Boys Basketball Champions
Madison-Grant Argylls
2009 Class 2A Softball Champions
Mississinewa Indians
Oak Hill Golden Eagles
1982 IHSAA Class A Football State Champs
2008 IHSAA Class 2A Girls Basketball State Runner-Up
2009 IHSAA Class 2A Girls Basketball State Runner-Up
2017 IHSAA Class 2A Girls Basketball State Runner-Up
2018 IHSAA Class 2A Boys Basketball State Champs
2019 IHSSA Class 2A Girls Basketball State Champs
Resources
IHSAA Conferences
IHSAA Directory
CIC History
Nicknames and Colors
References
Indiana high school athletic conferences
High school sports conferences and leagues in the United States |
Yearbook Committee is a folk/folk rock band from Terre Haute, Indiana founded in May 2009. Current band members are Christina Blust, Jon DaCosta, Travis Dillon, David Goodier, Brad Lone and Rachel Rasley, all of whom share songwriting and lead vocal performance duties. The band is known for its wide range of musical styles. In addition to standard musical instruments such as guitar, banjo, accordion, french horn, and varied percussion, Yearbook Committee has also utilized five gallon buckets, sheet metal, whirly tubes and kazoos.
In addition to their concert schedule, Yearbook Committee has been active in its local community, performing at events for local non-profits including Arts Illiana, Downtown Terre Haute and White Violet Center for Eco-Justice. The band has also contributed several music videos to Folked Up! (in Terre Haute), a series of videos highlighting Wabash Valley musicians. They were an official showcasing artist at the 2011 and 2012 South by Southwest Music Festival and have also played other regional festivals, including Blues at the Crossroads and Midpoint Music Festival.
History
Prior to the formation of Yearbook Committee, all of its members were active participants of Terre Haute's music scene. DaCosta also plays with Cuba, Goodier with Nativemind, and Dillon with D-railed. Blust and DaCosta have released solo albums, DaCosta's under the moniker Marquette Ave.
The first Yearbook Committee collaborations were recording sessions, mainly in DaCosta's garage. The band started performing live shows in late 2009.
Discography
This is the Winter (2012)
Sing Till You Die (2011)
Big Couch EP (2010)
References
Musical groups from Indiana
Musical groups established in 2009
American folk rock groups
People from Terre Haute, Indiana |
Muttumpuram is a small village in Vengara, Malappuram district, Kerala state of India. Most part of Muttumpuram is included in Kannamangalam Panchayath. In the village there is a small town to fulfill the needs of living people. The city is border of some wards of Kannamangalam panchayath and Vengara Panchayath. The village is included in Vengara Assembly constituency and Malappuram Lokhasabha constituency.
Geography
Muttumpuram is 2.5 km away from Vengara town and 1.6 km from achanambalam town. The village share its boundaries with Poocholamad on east, with Gandhikunnu on south, with Poonkadaya on west and with Padapparambu on north (these are small villages). Geographically Muttumpuram is a Plane place some parts useful to agriculture.
People
Most of the people in the village are ordinary villagers. Government employees are a few in number. The source of income of people is from the family members employed in Gulf countries, daily wage work, and coolie. Other occupations include retail business and agriculture.
Transportation
Muttumpuram is 4.6 km away from NH17 (kooriyad) and 2.5 km from Vengara. There is a bus service from vengara and Kunnumpuram. Nearest airport is Calicut International Airport, it is 12 km away and railway station is Parappanangadi, it is 15 km away from the village.
References
External links
www.muttumpuram.webs.com
Villages in Malappuram district
Parappanangadi area |
前列腺完全影响勃起吗？前列腺是男性体内较大的器官，它与生殖系统中的许多器官有着千丝万缕的联系，甚至会诱发一系列并发炎症。因此，必须高度重视，不能掉以轻心。一旦出现前列腺问题要及时进行治疗。影响勃起功能的因素有很多，但不容忽视的是，前列腺炎在一定程度上也会影响男性的正常勃起，给正常生活带来极大的不便，所以前列腺炎与勃起功能障碍之间，的确存在有一定的关系。首先，前列腺炎分为有菌和无菌的两种，这两种炎症都可能会引起一定程度的疼痛感，这种疼痛感会扩散到其他生殖部位，如果不及时进行治愈，可能会对身体的危害性极大，所以男性朋友们必须要重视前列腺的健康。另外，前列腺炎的病菌会刺激男性的生殖器官，进而导致正常的性生活质量下降，如果严重的甚至会导致阳痿、早泄等症状出现。其次，前列腺炎患者应该及早进行治疗，并且患者最好不要长时间地保持坐姿，以防止前列腺受到压迫，可能会诱发生殖器勃起的功能障碍。当男性有勃起功能障碍时，其阴茎勃起硬度，达不到正常的性生活所需要的强度，那么就无法进行正常的性交，会导致男性无法将精子输送到女性身体，从而使精子与女性身体的卵子无法结合。另外，前列腺炎患者由于症状复发，容易产生心理焦虑，紧张和焦虑最终会导致勃起功能障碍的发生。综上所述，勃起和前列腺有一定的关系，如果前列腺炎患者在进行夫妻生活的过程中，过度的担忧、焦虑和紧张，那么勃起功能障碍发生的机率就会很高。所以，前列腺炎患者必须要及时到正规的医院进行治疗，只有调整好心态，积极地配合医生的治疗，那么，是有希望将前列腺炎治愈的，这样才能避免勃起性功能障碍的发生。 |
Mária Lebstück (15 August 1831 – 30 May 1892), was a Hussar officer during the Hungarian War of Independence of 1848 and 1849 under the name Károly Lebstück. She was the first woman to have been officer of the Hussar.
Life
She was born into a wealthy Croatian merchant family in Zagreb, and moved to Vienna at the age of 13 to live with her maternal uncle. In November 1848, the revolution erupted in Vienna, and the seventeen-year-old dressed herself as a man and enlisted in the universities regiment. She served in battle during the October revolution in Vienna and after in Hungarian revolution. She was wounded in battle, distinguished herself and was promoted to the rank of an officer.
In July 1849, she married. She was captured while in Budapest and imprisoned. Her husband died in prison, where she gave birth to a son. She was released and banished from Hungary, moving to Croatia In 1853, she returned to Hungary and married one Gyula Pasche in 1851.lived in Komarom until his death in 1870. In 1880, she moved to Újpest with her son, where she died.
Legacy
On 15 March 1935, a memorial plaquet was placed on the house of 4 Ujpest Csokonai. In 1942, she was dramatized in an operetta by Jenő Huszka and László Szilágyi.
References
Hegyaljai Kiss Géza: Lebstück Mária emlékirata 1848 – 49-ből (Hadtörténelmi Közlemények, 1935)
Pálffy Ilona: Nők a magyar függetlenségért (Budapest, 1952)
Jókai Mór: A női honvédhadnagy (Pesti Hírlap, 1892. 20. 22. sz.)
1831 births
1892 deaths
Female wartime cross-dressers
Women in 19th-century warfare
Hussars
Hungarian female military personnel
19th-century Hungarian women
People of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848
Women in European warfare |
请描述兔肉的历史？将兔子圈养起来作为食物来源的历史可追溯自西元前一世纪，在西方，罗马作家老普林尼曾提到一些人用笼子和一种称为“”的围墙来养兔子，当时人们将兔子集中饲养在延伸至地下的高墙中；此外老普林尼还提到说，在古罗马，刚出生的兔子的肉被认为是一种美食。古代中国也有食用兔子的纪录，根据《本草纲目?兽之二》的记载，兔肉“辛，平，无毒”，也就是说兔肉是一种可以吃的食物，《本草纲目》里面还提到说兔肉“甘，寒”，同时本草纲目还引用陶弘景的话说“用兔子肉煮成的羹汤，对人是有好处的；不过孕妇吃兔子肉的话，小孩会得唇腭裂；另外，兔子肉不可和鸡肉、鸡肝和鸡心一起吃，一起吃的话人的脸色会发黄；此外，将兔肉和水獭的肉一起吃，会得到『遁尸』的病；将兔肉和姜或橘子一起吃的话，会得到心痛、霍乱等疾病；此外，兔肉也不能和芥一起吃。”中华民国政府曾多次尝试在台湾创建养兔产业，甚至在西元1970年代畜产试验所还曾进行一连串实验，以期能协助民间实现企业化养兔；然而时过境迁，80年代经济起飞后台湾民间逐渐将兔子给视为宠物，因此兔肉受到部分团体的反对，再加上其他的一些事件，台湾养兔产业逐渐走向衰退，自民国79年后，台湾民间饲养的兔子数量便逐渐下降，而民间养兔业者为求生存，也逐渐转型饲养宠物兔。 |
甲状腺功能减退症状会导致体重增加还是减轻？甲状腺功能减退症，简化名称为“甲减”，该病的发病的原因是由于长期碘元素摄入过少，甲状腺激素的合成以及分泌减少，或其生理效应不足所致机体代谢降低所引发的甲状腺疾病。按其病因分为原发性甲减，继发性甲减及周围性甲减三类。甲状腺功能减退在临床表现上为面色苍白，眼睑和颊部虚肿，表情淡漠，全身皮肤干燥、增厚、粗糙多脱屑，非凹陷性水肿，毛发脱落，手脚掌呈萎黄色，体重增加，以及记忆力减退，智力低下，反应迟钝，多虑，头晕，耳鸣，头痛，耳聋，嗜睡，共济失调，眼球震颤，腱反射迟钝，跟腱反射松弛期时间延长等。所以甲状腺功能减退症会伴有粘液性水肿，在发病前期患者因为浮肿会有体重增加的现象但是这区别于普通肥胖而导致的体重增加，普通肥胖导致的体重增加是因为营养摄入过剩，脂肪组织在人体内过量增加堆积不能及时消耗而导致的体重增加。脂肪不易消耗所以因为肥胖增加的重量不易减掉，而甲退所引发的粘液性水肿，是病理性浮肿，所以患者体重增加是因为细胞中水分增加而导致的体重增加。在经过治疗后浮肿消退，细胞多余水分排出患者体外，又因为治疗甲减时，患者营养吸收不充分而导致体重下降，所以往往患者体重会比治疗前有所减轻。甲减症状通常治疗周期很长，治疗缓慢，症状中还包含食欲不振，消化不良。所以在甲减治疗中和治疗后如果想保持患病前的正常体重，应该在治疗中积极配合医生治疗，注意饮食摄入正常，防止食物过于油腻，按时按点进餐，适当补充富含碘元素的食品。 |
结节性皮疹传染么？结节性皮疹不会传染，结节性皮疹是一种慢性炎症性皮肤病，以剧痒和结节性损害为特征。病因与昆虫叮咬，胃肠功能紊乱，内分泌代谢障碍及神经、精神因素有关。结节性皮疹常见于小腿伸侧，临床表现为红色或紫红色疼痛性炎性结节，青年女性多见，病程有局限性，易于复发。发病前有感染史或服药史，皮损突然发生，为双侧对称的皮下结节，自蚕豆至核桃大不等，数目达10个或更多，自觉疼痛或压痛，中等硬度。早期皮色淡红，表面光滑，轻微隆起，几天后，皮色转暗红或青红，表面变平。3～4周后结节逐渐消退，留暂时色素沉着，结节始终不发生溃疡。皮损好发于胫前，也可见于大腿、上臂伸侧及颈部，少见于面部。结节性皮疹的饮食注意，在蔬菜上，一些性热的蔬菜均不能食用，如，韭菜、辣椒、葱、黄豆、黑芝麻、花生、土豆、白菜、圆白菜、胡萝卜、洋葱、黑木耳等都不可以食用。饮食上以清淡为主，多吃一些清淡性凉利湿的食物，切忌不可食用辛辣油腻的食物，像肥猪肉，牛羊肉、鱼虾等等，都不能吃。在水果上，一些凉性水果：西瓜、甜瓜、梨、柑、桔、香蕉、桑椹、柿子、荸荠等，都可以食用，但是凉性不可多吃。榴连、黑枣荔枝、桃、龙眼、樱桃、椰子、榴莲、杏等，这些都是一些热性蔬果，有结节性皮疹一定不可以多吃。避免穿着毛料及质地粗糙衣服以减少直接刺激皮肤的机会，在衣物的选购上最好以棉质及质地细致的衣物为佳，同时穿着也以宽松为宜。防止蚊虫叮咬,提高自身免疫力，有必要时需配合药物治疗。 |
胡安·帕迪利亚（，），古巴男子棒球运动员。他曾代表古巴参加1992年和1996年夏季奥林匹克运动会棒球比赛，获得二枚金牌。他也曾参加1995年和1999年泛美运动会。
参考资料
古巴男子棒球运动员
古巴奥运棒球运动员
1992年夏季奥林匹克运动会棒球运动员
1996年夏季奥林匹克运动会棒球运动员
1992年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
1996年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
奧林匹克運動會棒球獎牌得主
古巴奧林匹克運動會金牌得主
1995年泛美运动会棒球运动员
1999年泛美运动会棒球运动员
1995年泛美运动会奖牌得主
1999年泛美运动会奖牌得主
泛美运动会棒球奖牌得主
古巴泛美运动会金牌得主 |
Behind the Mask of Zorro (aka E Zorro cabalga otra vez/ Zorro Rides Again), is a 1965 Italian western film directed by Ricardo Blasco. Tony Russel plays Zorro.
Cast
Tony Russel ... Patricio / Alfonso / Zorro
María José Alfonso ... Manuela
Roberto Paoletti (as Robert Paoletti)
Jesús Puente ... General Esteban Garcia
Mirella Maravidi ... Alicia
Pepe Rubio ... Marcel (as José Rubio)
Ángela Rhu
Agustín González ... Captain
Sancho Gracia ... Juan (as Félix Sancho Gracia)
Enrique Navarro
María Gónzales
Rafael Corés
Enrico Salvatore
Aldo Cecconi
Joaquín Pamplona
External links
1965 films
1965 Western (genre) films
Spaghetti Western films
Spanish Western (genre) films
1960s Italian-language films
Zorro films
Films based on works by Johnston McCulley
1960s Spanish films
1960s Italian films |
天疱疮有哪些症状？天疱疮有哪些症状：就是皮肤上有松弛大疱，尼氏征阳性，常伴有黏膜损害，水疱基底涂片可见天疱疮细胞，组织病理改变有特征性，表皮内有棘刺松解。不同类型的天疱疮，它的主要临床表现和受累及的范围都是不同的；寻常型的天疱疮往往累及口腔黏膜或者是外生殖器的黏膜，主要是在皮肤黏膜的表面出现松弛性的水疱，并伴有糜烂面、结痂面，部分患者会伴有搔痒；落叶型的天疱疮往往只累及到皮肤，而黏膜是不受累的，有的时候很难发现皮肤上出现水疱或者大疱，往往是全身皮肤的糜烂，大量的渗出；特殊类型的天疱疮并不以糜烂面为主，它是以水肿性的红斑、环状的红斑为主的。寻常型。即最为常见的一种类型，以口腔、上身躯干为好发部位，病情严重者则可能累及全身。典型表现为正常皮肤上出现大疱或水疱，壁很薄，极易破损而造成溃烂，预后极差。增殖型。属于良性的类型，不多见。好发于腋窝、腹股沟等皮肤皱襞多的部位。一开始也是出现水疱，一旦溃烂，会出现肉芽增生，故以此为分型缘由。红斑型。头面部和胸背部为多发部位，发病早期会出现类似红斑狼疮的红斑，之后慢慢发出水疱。落叶型。多由红斑型转化而来，比起其他几型，疱壁更薄更易破。特殊型。有药物诱导性、副肿瘤性、疱疹样天疱疮等多型。注意保护创面，做好清洁、干燥的工作。天疱疮的大疱或水疱一旦破损，极易感染细菌和真菌，而这种并发症的危害要远大于疾病本身。一定要给予针对性强、剂量充足的抗菌素外敷内服。诊断为红斑型的患者，要尽量避免接触阳光，日光会加重水疱的病情，所以一定要小心避开阳光照射 |
Dryobates is a genus of birds in the woodpecker family Picidae. The species are widely distributed and occur in both Eurasia and the Americas.
Taxonomy
The genus Dryobates was named by the German naturalist Friedrich Boie in 1826 with the downy woodpecker (Dryobates pubescens) as the type species.
The genus name Dryobates is from the Greek compound word δρυο-βάτης : 'woodland walker'; from : drus (genitive : dryós) meaning woodland and : -bátēs meaning walker. In the eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, the genus Dryobates is expanded to include all the species in Leuconotopicus and Veniliornis.
The genus contains the following species:
References
Bird genera |
鄭獻甫，原名存紵，字獻甫，號小谷，廣西象州壯族人，清代教育家、经学家、诗人、学者。道光十五年（1835年）中进士，任刑部主事。一年二个月后，以双亲年老乞养为由，辞官回乡。其後主講於兩廣多家书院，有“岭南才子”和“两粤宗师”之称。
參考資料
象州县人
壯族人 |
踝部及足背水肿的治疗和预防方法？淋巴水肿根据病程早晚，治疗原则不同。早期以排除郁积滞留淋巴液，防止淋巴积液再生为宗旨，晚期则以手术切除不能复原的病变组织或以分流术治疗局限性淋巴管阻塞为目的。(一)急性期淋巴水肿，以非手术治疗为主。1.体位引流 肢下下垂状态使组织间隙中淋巴液滞留加重，抬高患肢30～40cm利用重力作用可促进淋巴液回流，减轻水肿。此未能简单有效，但作用不持久，患肢下垂水肿再度加重。2.加压包扎 在体位引流基础上，在患肢指高事用弹力袜或弹力绷带加压包扎，挤压组织间隙，协助淋巴回流。弹力绷带松紧应适宜。也可用间隙加压器(intermittentcompressionpumps)多次和长时间使用，对改善水肿有一定疗效。文献报道国外目前采用淋巴加压器(lymha-press)一种更为先进有效的加压充气装置，充气装置分～12块，每块可以单独充气加压，加压从肢体远端逐渐向近端进行，一个循环周期为25少。这种淋巴加压顺较其他简单加压装置的充气加压时间大大缩短(简单加压充气装置循环周期100秒左右)，同时可产生较高压力达15.6～20.8kPa(120～160mmHg)，比外科手术和单纯弹力袜在消肿方面更为有效。但它的使用较复杂，也不能减少组织间隙中的蛋白成份，只适用于急性期及术前准备等短期治疗。3.限制钠盐摄入和使用利尿剂 急性期适当限制氯化钠摄入，一般1～2g/d，以减少组织钠、水潴留。同时使用适量利尿剂、加快水钠排出。可用双氢克尿噻每次mg，每日3次，并适当补钾，待病情稳定后停服。4.预防感染 选用抗真菌的油膏、扑粉，保持足趾干燥是预防和控制真菌感染最为有效的方法;足趾甲床下细菌感染也较为多见，应勤剪指趾甲，清除污垢，减少细菌入侵途径。当链球菌感染全身性症状时，应选用青霉素等药物，配合卧床休息，积极控制感染。晚期淋巴水肿并发皮肤皲裂可采用油膏外敷保护并润滑皮肤。此外，多种疫苗、牛奶和异性蛋白注射法，是沿用已久的抗感染疗法。人体的各种防御机构借此获得提高。国外学者证明在注射伤寒三联疫苗时，输出淋巴管中的淋巴球增多，血液中的丙种球蛋白也有所提高，有防止发生永久性淋巴阻塞的作用。有作者推测异性蛋白可能通过垂体及肾上腺起作用。(二)慢性淋巴水肿 包括非手术治疗的烘绷治疗和各种手术治疗。1.烘绷疗法 烘绷疗法是发掘祖国医学遗产的一种治疗方法。其治疗原理是利用持续辐射热，使患肢皮肤血管扩张，大量出汗，局部组织间隙内的液体回入血液，改善淋巴循环。对于淋巴水肿尚未发生肢体皮肤严重增生者可选用烘绷疗法。有电辐射热治疗和烘炉加热两种方法。温度控制在80～100，每日1次，每次小时，20次为一疗程。每个疗程间隔1～2周。每次治疗完毕，应外加弹力绷带包扎。依据临床观察经1～2个疗程后可见患肢组织松软，肢体逐步缩小，特别是丹毒样发作次数大为减少或停止发作。2.手术治疗大多数淋巴水肿不需外科手术。约15%的原发性淋巴水肿最终需行下肢整形手术。现有手术方法除截肢手术均不能治愈淋巴水肿，但可明显改善症状。手术适应证：肢体功能损害：由于肢体粗重易疲劳和关节活动限制。过度肿胀伴疼痛。反复发作的蜂窝织炎和淋巴管炎经内科治疗无效。淋巴管肉瘤：长期淋巴水肿恶性的致死性原因。美容：大多数原发性淋巴水肿患者为年轻妇女，对于肿胀明显并有美容要求者可考虑手术，但应以改善功能为主，美容国辅，否则疗效可能不尽人意。术前准备与术后处理：术前准备 对手术效果有重要作用。它们包括：卧床休息抬高患肢：使肢体水肿减少至最低限度。有下肢垫高、下肢悬吊和骨牵引等方法，下肢抬高以60o为宜。控制感染：对反复发作的急性蜂窝组炎和急性淋巴管炎，应选用敏感药物于术前、术中静脉或肌注给药，减少术后皮瓣感染机会。清洗皮肤：达到溃疡愈合或控制局部感染的目的。保持术后引流通畅;分离的粗糙面可有毛细血管持续渗血。必须放置负压引流，保持皮瓣下无积血积液，减少影响皮瓣血供的因素，防止皮瓣坯死、感染，降低手术失败率。术后继续抬高患肢，减轻患肢水肿，有利于静脉及淋巴回流。手术分类：淋巴水肿手术可分为两类：病变组织广泛切除术。淋巴回流重建术。根据实验及临床证据，后者的部分或大部分良好效果事实上是在广泛病变组织切除的基础上取得的。单纯重建淋巴回流，手术操作十分精细，但疗效甚微。由于继发性淋巴水肿淋巴管阻塞点近远端的淋巴系统功能完好，外科手术重建区域性淋巴回流应可获得良好疗效，相反，大多数原发性淋巴水肿的近远端淋巴管发育不良，经不住期待重建淋巴回流手术能改善症状。淋巴水肿-预防(一)防蚊、灭蚊，预防丝虫感染。(二)积极治疗足癣及丹毒感染。 |
The Early Years was the ninth Helix album and their second compilation album, issued in 1991. It reissued all the tracks from the band's first two independent albums, Breaking Loose (1979) and White Lace & Black Leather (1981), with new cover art. This was the first ever Compact Disc release of these two albums.
Track listing
All songs written by Brent Doerner, Paul Hackman, and Brian Vollmer, except where noted.
Breaking Loose
"I Could Never Leave" (Paul Hackman, Brian Vollmer) - 4:06
"Don't Hide Your Love" (Hackman) - 3:18
"Down in the City" (Vollmer) - 5:56
"Crazy Women" (Brent Doerner) - 3:22
"Billy Oxygen" (Brent Doerner) - 4:24
"Here I Go Again" (Brent Doerner, Vollmer) - 3:34
"You're a Woman Now" (Hackman) - 5:37
"Wish I Could Be There" (Hackman) - 6:17
White Lace & Black Leather
"Breaking Loose" - 4:13
"It's Too Late" - 3:57
"Long Distance Heartbreak" - 6:47
"Time for a Change" - 3:12
"Hangman's Tree" - 3:55
"It's What I Wanted" - 3:58
"Mainline" - 3:00
"Women, Whiskey & Sin" - 3:11
"Thoughts That Bleed" (Brent Doerner, Lachlan MacFayden)'' - 4:30
Credits
Brian Vollmer – lead vocals (all tracks except 4, 5 & 15)
Brent Doerner – guitars/vocals (all tracks, lead vocals on 4, 5 & 15)
Paul Hackman – guitars/vocals (all tracks)
Keith "Bert" Zurbrigg – bass (tracks 1–8, 10)
Mike Uzelac – bass (tracks 9, 11–17)
Brian Doerner – drums (tracks 1–8)
Leo Niebudek – drums (tracks 9–17)
"You're a Woman Now" garnered Helix airplay in Texas in 1979. Joe Anthony of KISS FM played the track which allowed the band to play there.
References
Helix (band) albums
1991 compilation albums
it:Back for Another Taste |
丙型肝炎的传播途径是什么？丙型肝炎的传播途径主要包括血液传播，性传播和母婴传播。日常接触不会传播丙肝。在九十年代以前，丙肝并没有被发现，对献血者不作丙肝抗体检查，所以九十年代以前因输血感染的丙型肝炎比较多，而丙肝感染后多数没有症状，很难被发现，所以以前输过血的人要作丙肝抗体的筛查。另外，在小诊所看牙，纹身，器械反复应用也是传染丙型肝炎的原因。丙型肝炎是一种RNA病毒，它对外界的抵抗能力比较弱，一般不通过消化道进行传播，也就是一起吃饭，传染不了丙型肝炎。传播途径主要是通过血液，首先，主要的方式有输血传播、共用注射器针头或者自己不小心被刺破的伤口沾染丙肝病人的血液。但是在目前输血传播已经基本见不到，因为如果要献血，需要检查各个方面，共用注射器和针头也并不是太多见。性传播，具有多个性伴侣或者同性恋者算高危。母婴传播。丙肝病毒阳性的母亲有可能传染给胎儿，可能性也并不是特别高，大约是4%-7%。传播途径，是指病原体从传染源到易感人群的方式，传染源是丙肝病毒感染者，而易感人群就是所有没有感染过丙肝的人。所以传播途径是人与人之间的接触，直接接触包括性传播、母婴传播，间接接触包括共用注射器或针头，输注含有丙肝病毒的血液制品，以及血液透析、骨髓移植、器官移植等。另外有部分丙肝患者，没有明确的输血或者血制品注射史，考虑为生活密切接触传播。丙型肝炎是由丙型肝炎病毒感染引起的病毒性肝炎。主要通过输血、针灸、药物滥用、母婴传播等途径传播。在症状严重时表现突出，如疲劳乏力不堪、食欲不振、腹胀、尿黄、粪便等，常伴有肝病、面容、掌心积血、痴呆、脾肿大、天冬氨酸氨基酶、白蛋白降低和丙种球蛋白升高。 |
《碧涧流泉》，古琴曲，相传为宋代朱紫阳作，为岭南琴派代表曲目。
乐曲表现了荡迹山林闲适疏放的幽趣，奇峰异石之间，爆发出一股股清澈的泉水，涓涓细流，时急时缓。琴曲分三段，初缓再急。
参考文献
古琴曲 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.