text
stringlengths
1
177k
--可以指: 增值和减值操作符 破折号
W国家公园(法语:)主要位于尼日尔境内,在布基纳法索和贝宁也有部分。公园因尼日尔河在这里河道弯曲呈“W”状而得名。公园的10000平方公里土地基本无人居住。公园于1954年8月4日根据一项法令成立。 公园以公园内数目巨大的哺乳动物而知名,包括土豚、狒狒、水牛、猞猁、猎豹、大象、河马、狮子、薮猫和疣猪等。 公园于1996年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。 气候 这个地区是典型的热带稀树草原气候,在夏季有季风带来的雨水。最冷月(一月)的气温在31.2 °C到10.7 °C之间,最热月(五月)的气温在44 °C到26 °C之间。降雨量较不稳定,一年大约有30—50天下雨,平均500—800毫米。 植被 植被的类型主要是苏丹类型的热带稀树草原。到1983年记录到总共454种植物,最近估计大约有500种或更多。公园内有6种主要的生境型,包括灌木丛(生长在含有红土和沙的土壤上),稀树草原,落叶林(沿季节性水道分布),半落叶林(在湿润的谷地到干燥的高低的过渡带),常绿林(生长在深的土壤上),尼日尔河泛滥平原。次生林主要在低海拔地区,大约公园的70%。 动物 W国家公园有典型的苏丹类型的热带稀树草原的动物。公园内有尼日尔唯一的非洲象、非洲水牛和肯尼亚水羚(Kobus kob)种群。有超过70种日行哺乳动物被记述,包括许多食肉动物,有斑鬣狗(Crocuta crocuta)、亚洲胡狼(Canis aureus)、薮猫(Felis serval)、狞猫(F. caracal)、狮、猎豹、猎狗(Lycaon pictus)。还有狒狒(Papio anubis)、赤猴(Erythrocebus patas)。有蹄类有疣猪(Phacochoerus aethiopicus)、河马、薮羚(Tragelaphus scriptus)、红肋小羚羊(Cephalophus rufilatus)、灰小羚羊(Sylvicapra grimmia)、水羚、塞内加尔小苇羚(Redunca redunca)、马羚(Hippotragus equinus)、麋羚(Alcelaphus buselaphus)、南非大羚羊、侏羚(Ourebia ourebi)、红额羚(Gazella rufifrons)。大约有150种鸟类被找到。候鸟在2月至5月间来到。珍珠鸡、大鸨、犀鸟、凤头鹧鸪(Francolinus sp.)在公园各处都能找到。猛禽中的秃鹰、吼海鵰(Haliaeetus vocifer)、猛鵰(Polemaetus bellicosus)、红脸歌鹰(Melierax gabar)也是常见的。水禽常见的有鸭科、涉禽类、鹮科、鹳科、鹭科。陆生爬行动物类包括苏卡达象龟(Geochelone sulcata)、尼罗河巨蜥(Varanus niloticus)、非洲蟒(Python sebae)、球蟒(Python regius)。水中的爬行动物包括尼罗鳄(Crocodylus niloticus)。鱼类主要是生活在尼日尔境内的尼日尔河中的鱼类。 参见 非洲世界遗产 参考资料 Benoit M (1998) Statut et usage du sol en périphérie du parc national du "W" du Niger. Tome 1 : Contribution à l’étude du milieu naturel et des ressources végétales du canton de Tamou et du Parc du "W". ORSTOM, Niamey, Niger, 41 p. Doussa S (2004) Les impacts de la culture cotonnière sur la gestion des ressources naturelles du Parc W. Maitrise, Université de Ouagadougou. Grégoire JM, Fournier A, Eva H & Sawadogo L (2003) Caractérisation de la dynamique des feux et de l’évolution du couvert dans le Parc du W: Burkina Faso, Bénin et Niger. 64 S. Hogan C.Michael (2009) Painted Hunting Dog: Lycaon pictus, GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg Koster S & Grettenberger J (1983) A preliminary survey of birds in Park W Niger. Malimbus, 5: 62-72 Poche R (1976) A checklist of National Park W, Niger. Africa Mig. Field. 41(3): 113- 115. Poche R (1973) Niger's threatened park 'W'. Oryx 12(2): 216-222 . Rabeil T (2003) Distribution potentielles des grands mammifères dans le Parc du W au Niger. Doctoral Thesis, Univ. Paris VII. 463 S. Price et al. (2003) The “W” Regional Park of Benin, Burkina Faso and Niger - Building on a Process of Regional Integration to Address both Local Interests and Transboundary Challenges. World Parks Congress 2003, Durban, RSA. In: Pansky, Diane (ed.). 2005. Governance Stream of the Vth World Parks Congress. Ottawa, Canada: Parks Canada and IUCN/WCPA. ISBN: R62-375/2003E-MRC 0-662-40433-5. W National Park of Niger. 2009. 外部链接 Detailed Nigerien government tourist map. WCMC World Heritage Site Data Sheet 联合国教科文组织上的登录页面 BirdLife IBA Factsheet 'W' National Park. Le Parc du W du Niger (Niger, Burkina Faso, Bénin): Aires protégées Burkina Faso - Niger - Bénin. Centre IRD d'Orléans Research Summary, University of Orleans (France) 貝南國家公園 布吉納法索國家公園 尼日國家公園 尼日世界遺產 尼日河 重點鳥區 1954年設立的保護區 貝南拉姆薩公約登錄地 拉姆薩公約登錄地
王光中(),原名胡光耀,男,汉族,江苏沛县人,中华人民共和国政治人物。 生平 王光中是江苏省沛县王店乡郭靛池村人。早年参加学生运动。1938年,任中共丰铜边中心区委书记。1940年,任中共砀山县县委书记。1943年,任丰鱼县县委书记。1946年,任中共济宁市委宣传部长。1948年,任中共周口地委委员兼项城县委书记。1951年,任中共信阳地委书记。1954年,任国家计划委员会机械局副局长,1956年升任局长。1960年任中共中央东北局计委副主任。1977年任辽宁省计委主任。1980年当选为辽宁省副省长。1982年任代理省长。1988年,任辽宁省人大常委会主任。 2018年2月24日19时49分在沈阳逝世,享年97岁。 参考文献 ~ Guang 沛县人 中国共产党党员 (1937年入党) 中共信阳市委书记 辽宁省人民政府副省长 辽宁省人大常委会主任 中华人民共和国国家计划委员会官员 中国共产党第十二届中央委员会委员 第七届全国人大代表
范怀德(;)是意大利来华传教士及湖南南境宗座代牧区宗座代牧,他在1900年庚子事变中被杀害。 1842年10月16日,范怀德于意大利中部翁布里亚的特雷维乡村一个热心的天主教家庭出生。他於1862年加入方济各会,1865年6月13日晉鐸,1867年10月与雷体仁神父一同前往中国传教。 范怀德的传教地点位于湖北省北部山区。他通过多年努力,在汉水沿岸的商业重镇老河口吸引到大批信徒,使之成为重要的传教中心。聖座后来成立老河口教區。他於1879年成为南熙教區副主教,并负责修建了宏伟的主教座堂。 教宗良十三世於1892年4月5日將他任命为湖南南境宗座代牧区首任主教,他於11月11日晉牧並驻扎衡州北门外黄沙湾。衡州教案於1900年7月3日爆发,衡州府城南门外的英国福音堂被焚毁;次日,3万余人冲入黄沙湾天主教主教公署,打伤任德高副主教,又将董哲西神父打伤后拽至堂外烧死,然后放火烧毁总堂和育婴堂。当时正在耒阳杉木桥重建被拆毁教堂的范怀德主教於7月5日接到任德高的告急信,於是他和安守仁神父乘船返衡。船於7月7日刚抵岸,二人被痛殴致死并被焚尸灭迹。 范怀德的部分遗骨被带回家乡特雷維,保存在San Martino修院。他於2000年10月封圣。 参考文献 Giulio Mancini, S. Antonino Fantosati, Velar, Gorle 2008 - 48 pagine Pietro Messa, Papa Benedetto andrà al paese natio di Pecci. L’amicizia che uni sant’Antonino Fantosati e Leone XIII, tra Carpineto Romano e la Cina, in La Voce. Settimanaledi Informazione dell’Umbria 19 (28 maggio 2010), p. 10 意大利天主教主教 f f f
1月7日是公历(平年)一年中的第7天,离全年的结束还有358天(闰年则是359天)。 大事记 14世紀 1325年:西班牙国王迪尼什一世逝世,其子阿方索四世继承王位。 16世紀 1558年:吉斯公爵弗朗索瓦率领法国军队夺回英国在欧洲大陆的最后一个据点加来。 17世紀 1610年:義大利天文學家伽利略·伽利萊首次觀察到木衛三、木衛四、木衛一和木衛二等木星衛星。 18世紀 1782年:美国首家银行北美银行于费城开业。 1785年:法国发明家布朗夏尔和美国医生杰弗里斯乘坐气球第一次飞越英吉利海峡。 1797年:奇斯帕达纳共和国的议会决定使用红、白、绿三色旗作为国旗,后来演变成意大利国旗。 19世纪 1894年:法裔美国发明家威廉·迪克森获得电影的专利。 20世紀 1902年:因义和团运动,招致八国联军进北京而被迫逃往西安避难的慈禧太后带着光绪帝返回北京。 1922年:愛爾蘭國民議會勉強表決通過允許建立愛爾蘭自由邦的《英愛條約》,結束愛爾蘭獨立戰爭。 1927年:中国国民政府接管汉口、九江的英国租界。 1932年:美國國務卿亨利·劉易斯·史汀生宣佈史汀生主义,拒绝承认他国靠军事入侵而取得的领土。 1939年:法國物理學家瑪格麗特·佩里首次發現化學元素鍅,也是至今最後一個從自然界發現,非經人工合成的化學元素。 1959年:美国政府承认卡斯特罗的古巴政府。 1964年:巴哈马实行内部自治。 1968年:美国探测月球的測量員計畫最后一艘太空船測量員7號于卡纳维拉尔角太空军基地发射。 1975年:廉政公署將警務處前總警司葛柏引渡返回香港。 1979年:越南军队占领民主柬埔寨首都金边,由波尔布特领导下的红色高棉政府被推翻。 1984年:汶萊加入東南亞國協,成為第六個會員國。 1985年:日本宇宙航空機構发射该国首个无人探测仪先鋒號,成为第三个发射深空探测器的国家。 1989年:日本皇太子明仁在其父親昭和天皇因病逝世後,正式即位成為第125代天皇,並更改年號為「平成」。 1999年:美国参议院开始克林顿弹劾案的审判过程。 21世紀 2003年:中国安徽合肥发生一七事件。 2003年:连接广东与海南的粤海铁路全段开通。 2015年:法國政治諷刺雜誌《查理週刊》總部遭基地組織阿拉伯半島分支成員襲擊,造成12人死亡、11人受傷。 2018年:马来西亚前首相马哈迪·莫哈末在希望联盟代表大会上被推举成为希望联盟的首相人选。 2022年:出院两周多的马来西亚前首相马哈迪·莫哈末再度进入国家心脏中心(IJN)。国家心脏中心发表简短文告表示,马哈迪入院是为了做一个非紧急手术。 出生 1355年:伍德斯托克的托马斯,英格蘭格洛斯特公爵(1397年逝世) 1502年:教宗額我略十三世,羅馬主教(1585年逝世) 1748年:大衛·基利,普魯士時期德意志建築家(1808年逝世) 1755年:路易·米歇爾·安托萬·薩于克,法國陸軍將軍(1813年逝世) 1768年:約瑟夫·波拿巴,法國皇帝拿破崙一世的哥哥(1844年逝世) 1800年:米勒德·菲尔莫尔,美国政治人物,第13任美国总统(1874年逝世) 1827年:史丹佛·佛萊明,加拿大工程師、發明家(1915年逝世) 1845年:路德維希三世,巴伐利亞王國末代國王(1921年逝世) 1847年:亞歷山大·卡爾平斯基,俄羅斯地質學家、礦物學家(1936年逝世) 1858年:馮國璋,曾任中華民國副總統、代理大總統(1919年逝世) 1858年:艾利澤·本-耶胡達,希伯來語辭書學家、新聞編輯人員(1922年逝世) 1871年:埃米尔·博雷尔,法國數學家和政治家(1956年逝世) 1886年:萬榮華,英國長老教會傳教士,台灣足球運動先驅(1971年逝世) 1891年:佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿,美國民俗學家、作家(1960年逝世) 1916年:周策縱,中國歷史學家(2007年逝世) 1919年:埃列娜·齐奥塞斯库,罗马尼亚政治家(1989年逝世) 1928年:威廉·彼得·布拉蒂,美國作家、導演、製片人(2017年逝世) 1929年:梁舜燕,香港女演員(2019年逝世) 1935年:厉声教,中國外交家、國際法學家(2017年逝世) 1943年:-{zh-cn:喬普·威廉姆斯; zh-tw:喬普·威廉士}-,荷蘭成人雜誌出版家、創業家(1994年逝世) 1945年:拉伊拉·歐丁嘉,肯亞政治人物,第2任肯亞總理 1948年:水木一郎,日本男歌手、作詞家、作曲家、聲優、演員(2022年逝世) 1948年:肯尼·羅根斯,美國創作歌手、吉他手 1952年:洪金寶,香港男演員 1956年:大衛·卡羅素,美国演员 1957年:凱蒂·庫瑞克,美國新聞主播 1961年:琴寶羅,韓國女演員 1961年:蘇普麗亞·帕塔克,印度演員 1961年:約翰·圖恩,美國政治人物,現任美國參議院少數黨黨鞭 1962年:陳秀雯,香港女演員、歌手 1962年:亞歷山大·杜金,俄羅斯政治理論家、哲學家 1963年:蘭德·保羅,美國醫生、政治人物,現任肯塔基州聯邦參議員 1964年:尼古拉斯·凯奇,美国男演員、導演 1971年:傑瑞米·雷納,美国男演員 1974年:楊恭如,香港女演員 1976年:阿方索·索里亚诺,美国棒球运动员 1977年:劉志強,香港足球運動員 1979年:本名陽子,日本聲優 1979年:比帕莎·巴蘇,印度演員 1980年:青木琴美,日本漫畫家 1981年:林郁智,台灣主持人 1981年:西蒙·馬齊尼亞克,波蘭職業足球裁判 1982年:酒井真由,日本漫畫家 1982年:蘿倫·科漢,美國女演員 1982年:法蘭西斯科·羅德里奎茲,美国棒球运动员 1982年:格比亞魯斯·藍斯柏吉斯,立陶宛政治人物,現任立陶宛外交部長 1984年:孔賢珠,韓國女演員 1985年:路易斯·漢米爾頓,英国一級方程式賽車車手 1987年:戴維德·阿斯托里,義大利職業足球運動員(2018年逝世) 1987年:黃愷傑,香港男演員 1988年:洪詩涵,台灣女子偶像團體Popu Lady成員 1988年:潘佩莉,台灣歌手 1988年:亢帥克,香港男歌手 1988年:林珠銀,韓國女演員 1990年:连姆·艾肯,美国演员 1990年:吳昀廷,台灣女子偶像團體Popu Lady成員 1990年:李京恬,台灣演員 1991年:郭阜林,台灣男子棒球運動員 1991年:卡斯特爾·塞曼亞,南非女子田徑運動員 1993年:沈貞巧,香港女子組合COLLAR成員 1993年:阿布巴卡爾·薩利姆,英國男演員、電子遊戲配音員 1993年:達娜·施瓦茲,美國新聞工作者、編劇、作家 1994年:陳傑憲,台灣男子棒球運動員 1994年:井口和朋,日本男子棒球運動員 1995年:范榮玉,台灣女子羽球運動員 1996年:傅園慧,中國女子游泳運動員 1997年:石田亞佑美,日本女子偶像团体早安少女組10期成員 1997年:李賽綸,韓國女子偶像團體fromis 9隊長 1997年:金裕賢,韓國女子偶像團體Dreamcatcher成員 1998年:洪于晴,台灣女演員 2000年:戴培峰,台灣男子棒球運動員 2000年:李瑞庭,韓國女子偶像團體Weki Meki成員 生年不詳:志方晶子,日本女歌手、作詞家、作曲家 逝世 672年:天智天皇,日本第38代天皇(626年出生) 1285年:夏爾·德·安茹,那不勒斯國王(1227年出生) 1325年:迪尼什一世,西班牙國王(1261年出生) 1451年:阿梅迪奥八世,義大利薩伏依公爵,对立教宗(1383年出生) 1524年:唐寅,明代画家(1470年出生) 1536年:亞拉岡的凱瑟琳,英國國王亨利八世第一任王后(1485年出生) 1890年:薩克森-魏瑪-艾森納赫的奥古斯塔,德意志帝國皇后(1811年出生) 1916年:村上彰一,日本鐵道工程師(1857年出生) 1920年:埃德蒙·巴顿,澳大利亚第一任总理(1849年出生) 1932年:,法国国务活动家(1877年出生) 1943年:尼古拉·特斯拉,美國發明家、機械工程師、電機工程師、未來學家、實驗物理學家,電力商業化的重要推動者(1856年出生) 1984年:阿尔弗雷德·卡斯特勒,法国物理学家,1966年诺贝尔物理学奖得主(1902年出生) 1988年:廖梦醒,中国社会活动家(1904年出生) 1989年:昭和天皇,日本第124代天皇(1901年出生) 1995年:穆瑞·羅斯巴德,美國经济学家(1926年出生) 1996年:岡本太郎,日本藝術家(1911年出生) 1998年:弗拉迪米尔·普雷洛格,瑞士化学家,1975年诺贝尔化学奖得主(1906年出生) 1998年:理察·衛斯里·漢明,美國數學家(1915年出生) 2003年:公劉,中國詩人、作家(1927年出生) 2006年:海因里希·哈勒,奧地利登山运动员,《西藏七年》作者(1912年出生) 2014年:邵逸夫,香港知名的電影製作人、娛樂業大亨、慈善家(1907年出生) 2014年:何偉龍,香港知名的戲劇導師、資深演員(1956年出生) 2017年:馬里奧·蘇亞雷斯,葡萄牙政治家(1924年出生) 2017年:巫明霞,台湾演员,藝人施易男之母(1941年出生) 2022年:-{zh-cn:西德尼·波蒂埃; zh-tw:薛尼·鮑迪}-,美國演員、導演、作家、外交官,全世界第一位黑人奧斯卡影帝(1927年出生) 2022年:劉思齊,毛澤東長子毛岸英的妻子(1930年出生) 2022年:傑克·德羅米,英國政治人物,英國下議院議員(1948年出生) 2023年:孫景坤,中國軍事人物(1924年出生) 2023年:林少偉,新加坡建築師(1932年出生) 2023年:尤里·馬寧,俄羅斯數學家(1937年出生) 2023年:羅素·班克斯,美國小說家、詩人(1940年出生) 节假日和习俗 東方基督教:主顯节 :七草节 :国旗日 :胜利纪念日、大屠殺逾越日 :先锋日 參考資料
Gli Aristocratici ("The Aristocrats") is an Italian comic strip series created in 1973 by Alfredo Castelli and Ferdinando Tacconi. Background The comics was first published in 1973 by the comics magazine Il Corriere dei Ragazzi. It features a group of gentlemen thieves who donate to charity the money of their thefts. During their stories they also encountered famous literary and cinematographic characters such as Sherlock Holmes, James Bond or Inspector Clouseau. The series obtained a moderate success in Italy and was translated in 18 foreign countries. In 1983 it generated a spin-off, Agente Allen, published by Il Giornalino. Gli Aristocratici also appeared, as supporting characters, in a number of stories of Martin Mystère. Characters The main characters in the comic are: The Earl, a British gentleman and also the leader of the group, Moose, an Irish strongman, Alvaro, an Italian charmer and also a master of safes, Fritz, a German inventor, Jean, the Earl's adopted daughter Michael Allen, who works at Scotland Yard, and who sometimes tries to catch the Aristocrats and who sometimes needs their help. He is in love with Jean. References Italian comics titles Comics characters introduced in 1973 Italian comics characters 1973 comics debuts Humor comics Crime comics Fictional gentleman thieves The Earl Moose Alvaro Fritz Male characters in comics
科列利奇區()是白俄羅斯的一個區,位於該國西北部,屬於格羅德諾州的一部分,面積1,093.66平方公里,2009年人口24,130,人口密度每平方公里22.06人。 參考資料 http://korelichi.grodno.by 格罗德诺州的区
2015年亞足聯亞洲盃D組是2015年亞足聯亞洲盃四组国家队比赛之一。该组第一轮比赛将于1月12日举行,接着分别于1月16日和1月20日进行第二轮及最后一轮比赛。全部六场小组赛将在澳大利亚的体育场举行。该小组有日本队、约旦队、伊拉克队和巴勒斯坦队组成。 队伍 注释 排名 賽事 日本 vs 巴勒斯坦 约旦 vs 伊拉克 巴勒斯坦 vs 约旦 伊拉克 vs 日本 日本 vs 约旦 伊拉克 vs 巴勒斯坦 参考资料 2015年亞足聯亞洲盃
黄栌的分布是什么?分布于捷克斯洛伐克、匈牙利,南欧,中东,印度,以及中国华北、浙江、西南等地。生长于海拔330米至2,400米的地区。是中国重要的观赏红叶树种,着名的北京香山红叶就是该树种。其在园林中适宜丛植于草坪、土丘或山坡,亦可混植于其它树群尤其是常绿树群中。通常作为庭园观赏植物种植,有几种品种可供选择。其中紫色的叶子和花朵居多。以下品种获得了皇家园艺学会的花园优异奖:这种木材以前被用来制造被称为年轻福斯蒂克的黄色染料。[6]
Sheridan often refers to: Philip Sheridan (1831–1888), U.S. Army general after whom the Sheridan tank is named Richard Brinsley Sheridan (1751–1816), Irish playwright (The Rivals), poet and politician Sheridan may also refer to: Other people Sheridan (surname) Sheridan Gilley (born 1945), Australian author Sheridan Le Fanu (1814–1873), Irish writer Sheridan Miyamoto, American nurse Sheridan Morley (1941–2007), British broadcaster and writer Sheridan Mortlock (born 2000), Australian model Sheridan Smith (born 1981), British actress Sheridan Tongue (fl. from 1995), British composer Fictional characters John Sheridan, Anna Sheridan and David Sheridan, characters in Babylon 5 Sheridan Bucket, an unseen character in Keeping Up Appearances Sheridan Crane, in Passions Donna and Sophie Sheridan, in Mamma Mia! Sheridan Whiteside, in The Man Who Came to Dinner Terry Sheridan, a supporting character in Lara Croft: Tomb Raider – The Cradle of Life Jack Sheridan, in the Virgin River show and book series Places United Kingdom Sheridan, County Fermanagh, a townland in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland Sheridan, County Tyrone, a townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland United States Sheridan, Arkansas Sheridan, California Sheridan, Colorado Sheridan, Illinois Sheridan, Indiana Sheridan County, Kansas Sheridan, Michigan Sheridan, Minneapolis Sheridan, Missouri Sheridan, Montana Sheridan County, Montana Sheridan, Nebraska Sheridan County, Nebraska Sheridan, Nevada Sheridan, New York Sheridan County, North Dakota Sheridan, Oregon Sheridan, South Dakota Sheridan, Texas Sheridan, Washington Sheridan, West Virginia Sheridan, Wisconsin, Dunn County Sheridan, Waupaca County, Wisconsin Sheridan, Wyoming Sheridan County, Wyoming Sheridan station (CTA), Chicago, Illinois Sheridan Circle, a traffic circle in Washington, D.C. Other uses Sheridan (album), by Sheridan Smith, 2017 Sheridan (automobile), a 1920s brand of American automobile Sheridan College, in Canada Sheridan College (Wyoming), in the U.S. M551 Sheridan, an American light tank USS Sheridan, a U.S. Navy ship Sheridan, the name of USS Stettin after she was decommissioned Sheridan's, an alcoholic drink See also Sheridan High School (disambiguation) Fort Sheridan, Illinois Fort Sheridan station Mount Sheridan, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming Sheridan v. United States, 1988 U.S. Supreme Court case
尿频尿急是怎么回事啊女士?尿频尿急虽然说起来是一个比较尴尬的问题,但是在日常生活中有这样困扰的人群并不在少数,尤其是很多女性朋友尿频尿急更是常见高发的,但是很多时候因为疏忽大意或者感觉比较尴尬。一。习惯性憋尿:憋尿这种动作相信不少人都有做过,在忙于工作的情况下很多人经常会憋尿,但事实上憋尿是非常不利于身体健康的一种做法。女生为什么会尿频尿急?当女性憋尿的情况下,尿液会长时间留在膀胱当中,这会导致细菌入侵膀胱从而引起膀胱炎等,在炎症的刺激下女性就很容易会出现尿频尿急的问题了。二。生殖道受到感染:女生为什么会尿频尿急?女性身体器官结构非常特殊,尤其是阴道和尿道、肛门的位置相邻,这样就很容易会导致女性尿路受到感染。而当尿路感染的问题出现以后,其中最典型的症状表现要数尿频、尿急、尿不适等,对于女性身体健康损害是极大的。三。月经以及不洁性生活:在经期间女性会排出足量的经血,而经血的排出是非常适合细菌滋生的,因此这个期间如果不注意做好个人卫生清洁,很容易会出现细菌滋生,再加上如果使用了不合格的月经用品,那么卫生健康自然更是让人堪忧了;另外如果女性长时间不洁性生活,也会导致细菌入侵阴道导致感染。而女性身体一定受到感染,出现了一系列妇科炎症等,很容易就会使得泌尿系统受到“牵连”,从而使女性出现尿频尿急等平时注意休息,不要劳累生活规律,保证睡眠充足,注意个人卫生,保持外阴的清洁干燥,保证营养均衡,不与他人共用卫生用品,避免辛辣刺激性的食物。还要定期进行体检。
Alexandre "Alex" Bioussa (17 March 1901 – 14 September 1966) was a French rugby union player who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. He was born and died in Toulouse. In 1924 he won the silver medal as member of the French team. References External links dataOlympics profile 1901 births 1966 deaths French rugby union players Olympic rugby union players for France Rugby union players at the 1924 Summer Olympics Olympic silver medalists for France Rugby union players from Toulouse Medalists at the 1924 Summer Olympics France international rugby union players
排卵障碍影响月经吗?女性做排卵障碍检查是因为想知道是否发生了排卵障碍,不过排卵障碍检查不同于其他检查,为了检查出病因,最好依次序地逐项检查,这样才能得出结论:首先,应回忆自己的月经是否正常,有无不规则或闭经的情况。过去有无慢性疾病,如结核、贫血和消化吸收不良等,是否动过手术,以往性发育的情况和有无职业性的有毒物质影响等,以使初步推测有无可能影响排卵的病变。其次,根据体型,体态,头发,声音,乳房发育,颈部和四肢畸形等第二性征,结合上述记忆,初步推断出排卵障碍的原因,如身材矮小和第二性。发育不良,从未来月经可能是卵巢发育不良。高中,第二性发育不良可能是由于中枢神经系统引起的性功能异常所致。体毛增多可能是由于卵巢或肾上腺分泌过多的雄激素。乳头中乳汁的排泄可能是血液中的催乳素过多。再者,由妇科医生检查生殖器的发育情况和卵巢有无增大。最后,需依托一系列的内分泌功用实验和X线造影、染色体剖析和腹腔镜,大致确定属于何种缘由惹起的排卵障碍月经失调,经期延长,经量增多,颜色变化以及闭经。第二性征发育,毛发增多,由于体内雄激素分泌过多导致全身毛发增多,催乳素增多导致乳头内有乳汁溢出。白带异常,白带明显增多,颜色透明,阴部瘙痒或黏腻。阴道出血,腰部酸痛,下腹疼痛。乳房胀痛,情绪失控,脾气暴躁,心情低落。性欲改变,有的人表现为性欲增强,也有的人表现为性欲减退。少量阴道流血:有少数女性患者朋友在两次月经中间会有少量的阴道流血,比例假期的出血量,此即""排卵期出血"",应及时进行治疗。性欲改变:有些女性表现为性欲增强,容易引起女性的性兴奋,需要特别指出的是还有些女性表现为性欲减退。其它原因:女性的排卵障碍患者还有的会感到两边的乳房胀痛、或者是脾气暴、以及情绪低落等等状况。
头沉的原因是什么?可能是疲劳或精神状态不好的原因。也可能是脑器质性的病变。如脑梗塞、脑瘤、脑血管畸形等。更年期综合征,紧张性头痛也有上述症状。
雅科()是一家德国团队运动服饰生产商,由鲁迪·斯普吕格尔()在1989年创立,总部设于巴登-符腾堡州的穆尔芬根。其名称源自流经当地的两条河流雅格斯特河及科赫爾河。目前雅科服饰所涉及的体育团队包括足球、手球、篮球和冰球等运动,产品也陆续销往奥地利、瑞士(自1996年起)、比荷卢、法国、东欧、北欧(自1998年起)和美国(自2004年起)。雅科亚洲则成立于2006年。 注释 德國品牌 德國服裝品牌 德國運動用品製造公司 1989年成立的公司
拉亞(),是愛沙尼亞約格瓦縣穆斯特韦市镇内的村庄,位於該國東部,曾是原卡塞佩市镇的行政中心,處於楚德湖畔,距離首都塔林140公里,海拔高度35米,2012年該村庄人口469。 約格瓦縣
《创造101》是腾讯视频制作的中国首檔偶像女團競演養成類真人秀,節目包含華語圈43家經紀公司、練習生公司旗下共計101名練習生,在長達4個多月的時間中進行封閉式訓練及錄制,最終由全民票選出11人組成全新偶像限定女團“火箭少女101”,由哇唧唧哇負責運營出道。該節目由韓國PRODUCE 101正式授權,七维動力公司製作。 2018年11月,腾讯视频宣布将制作第二季,并于2019年1月22日宣布更名为《創造營2019》,由迪丽热巴擔任发起人。 比赛方式 本节目的韩国原版PRODUCE 101中,观众投票是唯一决定比赛淘汰与晋级的因素;而本节目进行改编,加入Battle、踢馆、补位等元素。 等级评定(第1-2集):练习生们按公司分组(同公司只有一人的练习生或个人练习生可能几人合为一组),进行限时1分30秒的表演,由导师给出A、B、C、D、F的评级;A班限11人,如有超出则由导师指定原有A班成员被替换,此时被替换的练习生可以提出Battle,胜者得到A班席位。等级评定最后,有9位踢馆练习生表演,由导师决定选择其中数人补位,同时淘汰等量的F班练习生。 第一个任务(第2集):拍摄主题曲《创造101》MV(等级再评定)。练习生入住宿舍,给定3天时限练习主题曲《创造101》,3天后分别进行表演,由导师再次评定等级,A班仍然仅限11个名额;之后进行主题曲MV拍摄。由所有A班外成员投票选出A班表现最好的练习生,可以得到主题曲的中心位置(C位);A班其他成员也可以一开始就登上舞台,站在围绕中心的最佳位置。 第二个任务(第3集):分组对决。所有练习生分为16组,两两进行比拼。其中有8组的C位根据第二轮成员个人练习时间选出前八名,为“勤奋”组;另8组C位由导师从A、B班选出实力最强的8人,为“能力”组。其他练习生从B到F依次分批自由选择未满员小组加入,剩余的A班成员最后自由选择分组加入。导师中张杰、罗志祥为“志杰晋级”队,Ella、胡彦斌为“斌斌的啦”队,分别选择各8组纳入自己的战队;最后所有队伍在现场观众面前表演,由导师轮流选择出战、一一对决,由现场观众进行投票,得票多的小组获胜。获胜组在第一次排名仪式后,点赞最多的练习生可在本组内选择一名淘汰选手复活为旁听生,继续参与5月14日的下一次公演,但其中只有3人可以正式晋级。 第三个任务(第5集-第6集):专业方向考核(位置评价)。第一次排名仪式后未被淘汰的练习生(前55名),及7名旁听生,共62人可参加本次公演。练习生分别对声乐、舞蹈、唱作三个方向排序作为志愿填报,由导师据此分配到各个学院;每个学院以第一次排名仪式位次决定组长,组长再轮流选择队友;唱作学院的曲目需小组原创,声乐和舞蹈学院的曲目由接力跑决定。5月14日公演录制当日,旁听生中现场得票最高的3人可以正式晋级,点赞通道于5月15日重新开启。 第四个任务(第8集):原创曲主题公演评价。第二次排名仪式后未被淘汰的练习生(前36名)可参加本次公演。本轮共有6首原创曲,5月21日-5月27日,QQ音乐、酷狗、酷我三大平台开启投票平台,观众可在第一次排名仪式前55名中,为1名练习生在6首歌曲中选择一首投票,每人每天限投1次;每首歌曲下,得票最多的练习生将可以得到该曲C位。本轮有6名男明星学长共同完成舞台,第二次排名仪式后,除C位外30名练习生在30件学长礼物中盲选,选到对应学长的礼物即进入该学长对应的歌曲。 第五个任务(第10集):总决赛公演。第三次排名仪式后未被淘汰的练习生(前22名)可参加本次公演。本轮有2首原创曲,成员试听demo后自由选择进入其中一组,6月23日进行现场直播表演。 投票规则 本节目的投票被称为“点赞”,共有腾讯视频doki、微博明星势力榜、oppo社区与腾讯微视四个点赞通道。 第一阶段(4月20日0:00-5月6日12:00,第一期播出前一天-第三期播出后一天):腾讯视频doki普通用户每天11票,VIP用户每天121票;其他三个平台,每个平台每个账号每天11票;所有票数可完全自由分配,可以全部投给同一名练习生。 第二阶段(5月13日20:00-5月27日12:00,第四期播出时-第六期播出后一天):腾讯视频doki普通用户每天11票,对同一练习生最多可投1票;VIP用户每天121票,对同一练习生最多可投11票;其他三个平台,每个平台每个账号每天11票,对同一练习生分别最多可投1票。 第三阶段(6月2日20:00-6月10日12:00,第七期播出时-第八期播出后一天):规则同第二阶段。 第四阶段(6月12日00:00-6月23日22:12,第八期播出后三天-第十期总决赛):规则同第二阶段。本轮自6月17日起,每日12:00将公开一次实时排名。6月23日(总决赛当天)12:00起,四大通道只有腾讯视频doki继续开启,其余三个关闭;22:12,点赞通道全部关闭。 每个阶段结束后,票数都会清零。 此外,oppo社区通道每周点赞最多的选手可获得额外10000票的奖励。 第二阶段起,观众可购买腾讯视频101定制会员卡,含有一定时长的腾讯视频会员资格,并可一次性每张为指定选手增加121个赞,同时可转赠他人,并邀请收取人为该选手点赞;投票通道关闭时购买的会员卡所附赞数将累积到下一阶段;购卡界面会实时公开各选手粉丝购卡量前5名的购卡数。定制卡通道6月23日(总决赛当天)22:00关闭。 導師 發起人(主持):黃子韜 聲樂導師:陳嘉樺 & 張杰 舞蹈導師:羅志祥 & 王一博 唱作導師:胡彥斌 成員 未出道成員 分集內容 第一期 成員出場介紹並自由選擇排名1-101的座位。 練習生分級——依照經紀公司分組進行表演後,由主持人及導師群分配至最佳的A級到最差的F級,但A級只有11位名额。A班人数超过11位后,导师将指定A班既有成员降级到B班,以空出席位;此过程中原A班成员可提出进行PK形式的Battle,胜者获得A班席位。 分級不受經紀公司所限,每位練習生依表現得到相應的分級,再給予相應程度的練習課程。 依照節目播出順序排列。 第二期 延續上一期繼續進行成員分級,並給予歌曲的歌唱和舞蹈訓練。 所有成员分级结束后,四组踢馆选手进行表演,由导师选出高颖浠、吴芊盈、热依娜三人替换三名F班成员(第一轮淘汰);Abby退赛,王菊补位。 根据等级分配宿舍。 本期播出起,郑丞丞关闭点赞通道,以“离开”表示,无人补位。 第三期 第一次分组竞演。 获胜的分组以粗体表示;分组中心,能力C位以粗体表示,勤奋C位以粗体下划线表示。 全场得票最多的练习生为“志杰晋级”组孟美岐;“斌斌的啦”组得票最多的练习生为强东玥。 第四期 為紀念汶川大地震十周年,推遲至5月13日播出。 第一次排名仪式(第二轮淘汰) 所有练习生按点赞数进行排名,第1~11名重新評為班,第12~25名重新評為班,第26~40名重新評為班,第41~55名重新評為班,取消班,第56~100名淘汰。 第三期竞演中8支获胜队伍中,点赞最高的练习生可以在同队淘汰选手中复活一人成为旁听生,可以继续留在舞台,但无法被观众点赞;两人在下一次任务中将固定在同一组。《Sugar》“怎么看怎么丑”隊全员晋级,该组点赞王Sunnee並無行使复活的權力。因此实际只有7人得到旁听生复活机会,7人会在下一次公演中接受现场观众投票点赞,赞数最高的3人将正式复活,重新开启点赞通道。 箭頭為前一期排名上升,箭頭為前一期排名下降,-則為排名不變。 复活成功的旁听生以粗体表示。 第五期 第二次公演前分组、选歌、创作、排练。 特邀嘉宾:马东、林宥嘉 第六期 专业方向考核舞台。 特别主持:Ella 觀眾按每組表演的成員數,為3位(Liar组为2位)练习生進行點讚;公演最后,观众将再次为7名旁听生中的1人点赞,赞数最高的3人在公演后一天0:00开启点赞通道。 队长为第一次排名仪式点赞数最多者,以粗体表示;旁听生自动与其第一次公演时分组内点赞最高者进入同一队伍,以下划线表示;該組公演點贊數最多者,以斜體表示。排序按组队时选择顺序,旁听生列于最后。 第七期 出外購物-裝飾宿舍和吃東西 第二次排名仪式(第三轮淘汰):第1名-第36名晋级,第37-58名淘汰 你不知道的我:成员才艺展示 发布六首曲目demo,并宣布各队C位名单 第八期 原创曲主题公演。 曲目C位由观众投票产生,以粗体显示。 本期最多點贊的點贊王為紫寧,将获得神秘奖励;本期最佳表演为《我就是这种女孩》,全组将得到导师团的专属培训课程。 第九期 特邀嘉宾:黄渤 黄渤的大师课 第三次排名仪式(第四轮淘汰):第1名-第22名晋级,第23-36名淘汰 女團创始人见面会 与黄渤一同DIY饺子、播放各成员家人VCR 总决赛任务发布、选歌 第十期 现场直播,总决赛:最终排名仪式(第五轮淘汰,确定成团出道成员) 成团司仪:黄渤、侯佩岑 成團見證人:廖凡、彭于晏、姜文 表演嘉宾:李宇春《流行》《野蛮生长》 6月23日21:00中报:10-13名:傅菁、徐梦洁、刘人语、李子璇 排名 前11名排名 箭頭為前一集排名上升,箭頭為前一集排名下降,無標記則為排名不變。 總排名 以下依照節目所紀錄每集女團創始人們為各練習生成員投票排名狀況。 音樂作品 註釋 参考資料 外部連結 中国大陆真人秀节目 企鹅影视出品综艺节目 PRODUCE 101 腾讯视频自制节目 中国大陆偶像团体选秀节目 中國大陸綜藝節目 创造101
增生性疤痕的形成?由于胶原蛋白的合成代谢超常持续进行,超过分解代谢的速度,在相当长的时间内,形成胶原纤维所致。
安杰拉·拉塞尔(,),澳大利亚女子游泳运动员。她曾代表澳大利亚参加1982年和1986年英联邦运动会游泳比赛,获得一枚银牌和一枚铜牌。他也曾参加1984年夏季奥林匹克运动会。 参考资料 澳大利亚女子游泳运动员 澳大利亚奥运游泳运动员 1984年夏季奧林匹克運動會游泳運動員 1982年英联邦运动会游泳运动员 1986年英联邦运动会游泳运动员 1982年英联邦运动会奖牌得主 1986年英联邦运动会奖牌得主 英联邦运动会游泳奖牌得主 澳大利亚英联邦运动会银牌得主 澳大利亚英联邦运动会铜牌得主
In the law of the United States, diversity jurisdiction is a form of subject-matter jurisdiction that gives United States federal courts the power to hear lawsuits that do not involve a federal question. For a federal court to have diversity jurisdiction over a lawsuit, two conditions must be met. First, there must be "diversity of citizenship" between the parties, meaning the plaintiffs must be citizens of different U.S. states than the defendants. Second, the lawsuit's "amount in controversy" must be more than $75,000. If a lawsuit does not meet these two conditions, federal courts will normally lack the jurisdiction to hear it unless it involves a federal question, and the lawsuit would need to be heard in state court instead. The United States Constitution, in Article III, Section 2, grants Congress the power to permit federal courts to hear diversity cases through legislation authorizing such jurisdiction. The provision was included because the Framers of the Constitution were concerned that when a case is filed in one state, and it involves parties from that state and another state, the state court might be biased toward the party from that state. Congress first exercised that power and granted federal trial circuit courts diversity jurisdiction in the Judiciary Act of 1789. Diversity jurisdiction is currently codified at . In 1969, the American Law Institute explained in a 587-page analysis of the subject that diversity is the "most controversial" type of federal jurisdiction, because it "lays bare fundamental issues regarding the nature and operation of our federal union." Statute Diversity of parties Mostly, in order for diversity jurisdiction to apply, complete diversity is required, where none of the plaintiffs can be from the same state as any of the defendants. A corporation is treated as a citizen of the state in which it is incorporated and the state in which its principal place of business is located. A partnership or limited liability company is considered to have the citizenship of all of its constituent partners/members. Thus, an LLC or partnership with one member or partner sharing citizenship with an opposing party will destroy diversity of jurisdiction. Cities and towns (incorporated municipalities) are also treated as citizens of the states in which they are located, but states themselves are not considered citizens for the purpose of diversity. U.S. citizens are citizens of the state in which they are domiciled, which is the last state in which they resided and had an intent to remain. A national bank chartered under the National Bank Act is treated as a citizen of the state in which it is "located". In 2006, the Supreme Court rejected an approach that would have interpreted the term "located" to mean that a national bank is a citizen of every state in which it maintains a branch. The Supreme Court concluded that "a national bank ... is a citizen of the State in which its main office, as set forth in its articles of association, is located". The Supreme Court, however, left open the possibility that a national bank may also be a citizen of the state in which it has its principal place of business, thus putting it on an equal footing with a state-formed corporation. This remains an open question, with some lower courts holding that a national bank is a citizen of only the state in which its main office is located, and others holding that a national bank is also a citizen of the state in which it has its principal place of business. The diversity jurisdiction statute also allows federal courts to hear cases in which: Citizens of a U.S. state are parties on one side of the case, with nonresident alien(s) as adverse parties; Complete diversity exists as to the U.S. parties, and nonresident aliens are additional parties; A foreign state (i.e., country) is the plaintiff, and the defendants are citizens of one or more U.S. states; or Under the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005, a class action can usually be brought in a federal court when there is just minimal diversity, such that any plaintiff is a citizen of a different state from any defendant. Class actions that do not meet the requirement of the Class Action Fairness Act must have complete diversity between class representatives (those named in the lawsuit) and the defendants. A U.S. citizen who is domiciled outside the U.S. is not considered to be a citizen of any U.S. state, and cannot be considered an alien. The presence of such a person as a party completely destroys diversity jurisdiction, except for a class action or mass action in which minimal diversity exists with respect to other parties in the case. If the case requires the presence of a party who is from the same state as an opposing party, or a party who is a U.S. citizen domiciled outside the country, the case must be dismissed, the absent party being deemed "indispensable". The determination of whether a party is indispensable is made by the court following the guidelines set forth in Rule 19 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Diversity is determined at the time that the action is filed Diversity is determined at the time that federal court jurisdiction is invoked (at time of filing, if directly filed in U.S. district court, or at time of removal, if removed from state court), and on the basis of the state citizenships of the parties at that time. A change in domicile by a natural person before or after that date is irrelevant. However, in Caterpillar, Inc. v. Lewis (1996), the Supreme Court also held that federal jurisdiction predicated on diversity of citizenship can be sustained even if there did not exist complete diversity at the time of removal to federal court, so long as complete diversity exists at the time the district court enters judgment. The court in Caterpillar sustained diversity as an issue of "fairness" and economy, given a lower court's original mistake that allowed removal. Corporate citizenship based on principal place of business Before 1958, a corporation for the purpose of diversity jurisdiction was deemed to be a citizen only of the state in which it had been formally incorporated. This was originally not a problem when a corporation could be chartered only by the enacting of a private bill by the state legislature (either with the consent of the governor or over his veto). It became a problem when general incorporation laws were invented around 1896, state legislatures began a race to the bottom to attract out-of-state corporations, and corporations began to incorporate in one state (usually Delaware) but set up their headquarters in another state. During the 20th century, the traditional rule came to be seen as extremely unfair in that corporate defendants actually headquartered in a state but incorporated elsewhere could remove diversity cases against them from state courts to federal courts, while individual and unincorporated defendants physically based in that same state (e.g., partnerships) could not. Therefore, during the 1950s, various proposals were introduced to broaden the citizenship of corporations in order to reduce their access to federal courts. In 1957, conservative Southern Democrats, as part of their larger agenda to protect racial segregation and states' rights by greatly reducing the power of the federal judiciary, introduced a bill to limit diversity jurisdiction to natural citizens. Liberals in Congress recognized this was actually a form of retaliation by conservative Southerners against the Warren Court, and prevailed in 1958 with the passage of a relatively narrow bill which deemed corporations to be citizens of both their states of incorporation and principal place of business. The two proposals, respectively, promised to reduce the federal civil caseload by 25% versus 2%. However, Congress never defined what exactly is a "principal place of business". The question of what that phrase meant became hotly disputed during the late 20th century as many areas of the American economy came under the control of large national corporations. Although these corporations usually had a headquarters in one state, the majority of their employees, assets, and revenue were often physically located at retail sites in the states with the largest populations, and hence a circuit split developed in which some judges held that the latter states could also be treated as the corporation's principal place of business. The rationale was that those states were where the business was actually occurring or being transacted. This issue was finally resolved by a unanimous Supreme Court in Hertz Corp. v. Friend (2010), which held that a corporation's principal place of business is presumed to be the place of the corporation’s "nerve center" from where its officers conduct the corporation’s important business. Amount in controversy The United States Congress has placed an additional barrier to diversity jurisdiction: the amount in controversy requirement. This is a minimum amount of money which the parties must be contesting is owed to them. Since the enactment of the Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1996, 28 U.S.C. §1332(a) has provided that a claim for relief must exceed the sum or value of $75,000, exclusive of interest and costs and without considering counterclaims. In other words, the amount in controversy must be equal to or more than $75,000.01, and (in a case which has been removed from a state court to the federal court) a federal court must remand a case back to state court if the amount in controversy is exactly $75,000.00. A single plaintiff may add different claims against the same defendant to meet the amount. Two plaintiffs, however, may not join their claims together to meet the amount, but if one plaintiff meets the amount standing alone, the second plaintiff can piggyback as long as the second plaintiff's claim arises out of the same facts as the main claim. More detailed information may be obtained from the article on federal supplemental jurisdiction. The amount specified has been regularly increased over the past two centuries. Courts will use the legal certainty test to decide whether the dispute is over $75,000. Under this test, the court will accept the pled amount unless it is legally certain that the pleading party cannot recover more than $75,000. For example, if the dispute is solely over the breach of a contract by which the defendant had agreed to pay the plaintiff $10,000, a federal court will dismiss the case for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, or remand the case to state court if it arrived via removal. In personal injury cases, plaintiffs will sometimes claim amounts "not to exceed $75,000" in their complaint to avoid removal of the case to federal court. If the amount is left unspecified in the ad damnum, as is required by the pleading rules of many states, the defendant may sometimes be able to remove the case to federal court unless the plaintiff's lawyer files a document expressly disclaiming damages in excess of the jurisdictional requirement. Because juries decide what personal injuries are worth, compensation for injuries may exceed $75,000 such that the "legal certainty" test will not bar federal court jurisdiction. Many plaintiffs' lawyers seek to avoid federal courts because of the perception that they are more hostile to plaintiffs than most state courts. Domestic relations and probate exceptions A longstanding judge-made rule holds that federal courts have no jurisdiction over divorce or other domestic relations cases, even if there is diversity of citizenship between the parties and the amount of money in controversy meets the jurisdictional limit. As the Supreme Court has stated, "[t]he whole subject of the domestic relations of husband and wife, parent and child, belongs to the laws of the states, and not to the laws of the United States." The court concluded "that the domestic relations exception ... divests the federal courts of power to issue divorce, alimony, and child custody decrees." In explaining this exception, the high court noted that domestic cases frequently required the issuing court to retain jurisdiction over recurring disputes in interpreting and enforcing those decrees. State courts have developed expertise in dealing with these matters, and the interest of judicial economy required keeping that litigation in the courts most experienced to handle it. However, federal courts are not limited in their ability to hear tort cases arising out of domestic situations by the doctrine. A similar exception has been recognized for probate and decedent's estate litigation, which continues to hold for the primary cases; diversity jurisdiction does not exist to probate wills or administer decedent's estates directly. Diversity jurisdiction is allowed for some litigation that arises under trusts and other estate planning documents, however. Removal and remand If a case is originally filed in a state court, and the requirements for federal jurisdiction are met (diversity and amount in controversy, the case involves a federal question, or a supplemental jurisdiction exists), the defendant (and only the defendant) may remove the case to a federal court. A case cannot be removed to a state court. To remove to a federal court, the defendant must file a notice of removal with both the state court where the case was filed and the federal court to which it will be transferred. The notice of removal must be filed within 30 days of the first removable document. For example, if there is no diversity of citizenship initially, but the non-diverse defendant is subsequently dismissed, the remaining diverse defendant(s) may remove to a federal court. However, no removal is available after one year of the filing of the complaint. A party's citizenship at the time of the filing of the action is considered the citizenship of the party. If a defendant later moves to the same state as the plaintiff while the action is pending, the federal court will still have jurisdiction. However, if any defendant is a citizen of the state where the action is first filed, diversity does not exist. 28 U.S.C. §1441(b). If a plaintiff or a co-defendant opposes removal, he may request a remand, asking the federal court to send the case back to the state court. A remand is rarely granted if the diversity and amount in controversy requirements are met. A remand may be granted, however, if a non-diverse party joins the action, or if the parties settle some claims among them, leaving the amount in controversy below the requisite amount. Law applied The United States Supreme Court determined in Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins (1938) that the law to be applied in a diversity case would be the law of whatever state in which the action was filed. This decision overturned precedents that had held that federal courts could create a general federal common law, instead of applying the law of the forum state. This decision was an interpretation of the word "laws" in 28 U.S.C. 1652, known as the Rules of Decision Act, to mean not just statutes enacted by the legislature but also the common law created by state courts. Under the Rules of Decision Act, the laws of the several states, except where the constitution or treaties of the United States or Acts of Congress otherwise require or provide, shall be regarded as rules of decision in civil actions in the courts of the United States, in cases where they apply. The Court interpreted "laws" to include the states' judicial decisions, or "common law". Thus, it is an overstatement to state that Erie represents the notion that there is no federal common law. Federal courts do adjudicate "common law" of federal statutes and regulations. Because the RDA provides for exceptions and modifications by Congress, it is important to note the effect of the Rules Enabling Act (REA), 28 U.S.C. 2072. The REA delegates the legislative authority to the Supreme Court to ratify rules of practice and procedure and rules of evidence for federal courts. Thus, it is not Erie but the REA which created the distinction between substantive and procedural law. Thus, while state substantive law is applied, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Federal Rules of Evidence still govern the "procedural" matters in a diversity action, as clarified in Gasperini v. Center for Humanities (1996). The REA, 28 U.S.C. 2072(b), provides that the Rules will not affect the substantive rights of the parties. Therefore, a federal court may still apply the "procedural" rules of the state of the initial filing, if the federal law would "abridge, enlarge, or modify" a substantive right provided for under the law of the state. See also Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 Federal question jurisdiction Federalist No. 80 Saadeh v. Farouki (1997) Strawbridge v. Curtiss (1806) Supplemental jurisdiction References External links 28 U.S.C § 1332. Diversity of Citizenship United States civil procedure Jurisdiction Article Three of the United States Constitution American legal terminology
唐儒阿雷(),是多哥的城鎮,位於該國北部,由草原區負責管轄,是唐儒阿雷省的首府,面積48平方公里,海拔高度308米,2010年人口17,569,人口密度每平方公里366人。 多哥城市
凡爾賽可以指: 凡爾賽,法國的一個城市。 凡尔赛宫,法國的一座王宮。 凡尔赛条约 凡爾賽玫瑰 凡尔赛文学
突然间尿急尿频尿痛怎么回事啊?尿频急痛,多见于尿路感染或尿路结石。当感染发生时,膀胱粘膜充血水肿发生,敏感性增加。此时,含细菌的尿液成为刺激因素,刺激膀胱造成频繁收缩,尿频和尿急。由于尿道炎症、粘膜充血水肿,当排尿刺激时粘膜充血水肿,便会发生排尿痛。尿结石也可以发生在频繁、紧急、痛苦的排尿。结石会刺激膀胱,引起尿急和尿频。结石会对膀胱和尿道粘膜造成损害,并在排尿时引起疼痛。尿痛、尿急、尿频在医学上称为尿路刺激症状,是典型的尿路病变时出现的症状。可能如下:疾病,尿路感染,如急性尿道炎,膀胱炎,肾盂肾炎,等等,第一遍尿痛,尿频和紧迫性,细菌感染,导致尿路上皮充血,水肿,增加膀胱的敏感性和相应的就会出现一系列的症状,和确认尿常规检查和尿培养的必要性。其次,泌尿系结石,当结石刺激周围粘膜损伤时,可出现尿频、尿急、排尿疼痛,严重的结石可停留在化脓性感染部位并出现发热症状。除了常规尿常规检查外,还需要进一步的泌尿系统b超检查来确诊。3.其他泌尿系统占位性病变,如肿瘤、息肉等,肿瘤、息肉生长的部位可能形成慢性刺激,可引起尿频、尿急、尿频不足或排尿疼痛。排除常规尿常规检查,排除尿系统进一步b超或CT检查。尿频、尿急、尿痛、尿不足等一系列症状被认为是尿路刺激。是膀胱炎、尿结核、前列腺炎较为典型的症状。膀胱炎患者由于常见的细菌感染、炎症刺激、尿路刺激都会出现。尿路结核主要是由泌尿系统感染结核杆菌引起的,这些细菌感染后,早期表现为尿路刺激的典型症状。前列腺炎患者,由于前列腺受到炎症刺激,也会刺激尿道,引起上述症状。
克拉布奥查德(),是美国肯塔基州的一座城市。面积约为4.7平方公里(1.8平方英里)。根据2010年美国人口普查,该市的人口为841人。 参考资料 肯塔基州城市
陸淵(),字子澄,浙江紹興府餘姚縣人,民籍。明朝政治人物。進士出身。 浙江鄉試第四名。成化八年(1472年),參加壬辰科會試,得貢士第二百二十七名。殿試登進士第三甲第七十二名。曾祖父陸世廷。祖父陸可恒。父亲陸友智。 参考
Theodosius of Alexandria was an Ancient Greek grammarian, purported to have lived about the time of Constantine the Great. A terminus ante quem is yielded by a letter of Synesius (floruit ca. 400 CE) to the "wonderful grammarian Theodosuis". Theodosius himself cited Apollonius Dyscolus and Herodian in his works. Theodosius' main work were the Κανόνες εἰσαγωγικοί περὶ κλίσεως ὀνομάτων καὶ ῤημάτων (Introduction to The Rules of Noun and Verb Declension), essentially an epitome of Dionysius Thrax's Art of Grammar, from where he mechanically copied the verb and noun inflectional paradigms. This work, and most importantly the scholia on it by Georgius Choeroboscus, constituted the main primary source for the grammarians later onwards down to the Renaissance. Theodosius was also known as the author of Περὶ ὅρου and other grammatical works. The Κανόνες, amplified by the additions of later Byzantine grammarians, were published by Karl Wilhelm Göttling under the title of Theodosii Alexandrini Grammatica (Leipzig, 1822), the Preface having been published before in Osann's Philemonis grammatici quae supersunt (Berlin, 1821), and a portion of this work, entitled Theodosii Grammatici Alex. Canones de Declinatione Nominum et Conjugatione Verborum, was included by August Immanuel Bekker in the third volume of his Anecdota Graeca (Vol. 3, Berlin, 1821). References Alfred Gudemann: Theodosios 6, in Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft, Band VA, Halbband 10, Thapsos-Thesara (1934), p. 1935 Smith, William. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Vol. 3, London, 1849, p. 1071. Sources Ancient Greek grammarians
Sejo John is an Indian music composer, singer and instrumentalist. He works in Malayalam cinema and his songs have appeared in films like Mummy & Me, My Boss and Memories. Early life Sejo John born and grew up in Athirappilly, located in Thrissur district of Kerala. After completing B.A.Music from Maharaja's College Cochin, he started his career as a music director by working in several Christian devotional albums. He spent one year in Dubai as a music tutor before venturing into film. Career Before entering into films, Sejo has composed music for numerous Christian devotional albums like 'Way to Cross', 'Creator', 'Karthavu' etc. and to a number of short films like 'Bandwagon', 'Koottukari' and 'Zero Waste 100 Mark' etc. Among his Christian devotional albums, 'Karthavu' gained wide acceptance. As a music director, Sejo had associated with veteran singers like M.G.Sreekumar and K.S.Chitra. It was film director K.Biju, director of Doctor Love, who introduced Sejo to Jithu Joseph. Jithu Joseph offered him the opportunity to compose songs for his next movie. Thus he did his debut film as a music director. That movie was Mummy & Me, directed by Jithu Joseph and released in the year 2010. His second venture is My Boss released in the year 2012., directed by Jithu Joseph again. Music of 'My Boss' have got much popularity and it topped the chart list for several weeks. The movie was also a superhit. Singers like Karthik, KS Chithra, Rahul Nambiar, Benny Dayal, Sayanora Philip, Rimi Tomy sung for Sejo's Compositions in various movies. Sejo John's upcoming projects are Sir CP, and Dafedar. Filmography Short film References Malayalam film score composers Living people 1983 births Indian male composers People from Thrissur district Musicians from Thrissur Male film score composers
益肾蠲痹丸成分或处方?骨碎补、熟地黄、当归、延胡赢、寻骨风、律草等。
非整倍体是什么??非整倍体。非整倍体中的一条染色体的丢失或一条额外染色体的出现是遗传病的主要诱因之一。一些癌细胞亦为非整倍体。非整倍体于细胞分裂中发生,一对染色体没分开,并都分入了一个子细胞中。不同的物种通常拥有不同的染色体数目,“非整倍体”和“多倍体”都是相比正常的同物种个体而言的。平均每160个活婴中就有一人染色体异常。除去性染色体异常,大部分的非整倍体胚胎致死。最普遍的常染色体数目异常发生于21号、18号,以及13号染色体。
肢体疼痛的鉴别诊断?肢体疼痛的鉴别诊断:1、手指发僵疼痛:类风湿性关节炎,常为手指的近端指关节受累,有晨僵现象(早晨手指发僵、握拳困难),一般为多个关节痛、常为对称性、游走性的特点。 也可能是增生性关节炎,一般年龄较大,多在40岁以上,X线检查有骨质增生表现。2、伸臂握手疼痛:伸臂握手疼痛:旋转带肌腱炎,对于本病的初期,疼痛只发生在上臂高举过头和用力外展时.以后,伸臂握手时也会出现.通常情况下,疼痛在向前推物时发作,而拉东西时则没有或仅有轻微疼痛.3、四肢远端麻木、疼痛或异样感觉:感觉型末梢神经病变,主要表现为四肢远端开始的不同程度的麻木、疼痛或异样感觉。症状/可能的病症:.病变的肢痛有皮肤颜色、温度的改变,疼痛发作与运动、体位、外界温度改变有关/可能是血管性病变,请查阅有关疾病;.疼痛沿受累神经分布或放射,同时伴有其他神经系统症状/可能是神经系统病变,请查阅有关疾病;.表现为受累肌肉有自发性酸痛或剧痛,局部有触痛和压痛,伴肌肉萎缩和肌力减退/可能是肌肉病变,请查阅有关疾病;.外伤后出现骨骼畸形(肢体长度改变、变形)、骨异常活动或骨擦音(在非关节处出现骨段相对活动或同时出现磨擦声),同时伴有局部疼痛、肿胀,甚至出血或休克/应立即去医院诊治,可能是骨折;.肢痛部位的皮肤、软组织红、肿、热、痛明显;或只有局部水肿和深部压痛,但有明显的全身症状(高热、头痛、乏力),区域淋巴结肿大、压痛等/应去医院诊治,可能是急性蜂窝织炎;.先有皮肤损伤和继发感染,突然出现全身感染表现(寒战、高热、全身不适),自局部病灶沿淋巴管通路在皮肤表面可见一条不规则红线向腋窝或腹股沟淋巴结伸沿,淋巴结肿大、压痛/应去医院诊治,可能是急性淋巴管炎;/.肩痛.中老年,发病缓慢、病程长,夜间疼痛尤甚,可放射至颈部或上臂,肩部肌肉萎缩,肩活动受限,肩胛骨周围肌组织有压痛/应去医院诊治,可能是肩关节周围炎;/.肩痛.病肢疼痛、麻木、感觉异常,甚至有手无力、发凉、肌肉萎缩/应去医院检查确诊,警惕可能是胸廓出口综合征;/.上臂和肘部疼痛.肘痛,有明显的职业特点(长期频繁上肢活动,如木工、钳工、羽毛球/网球运动员),肘关节外侧酸痛、有局限固定的压痛点,臂无力,活动不受限,局部无红肿,可有伸腕、伸指障碍,握拳屈腕将前臂旋前伸肘时肘关节外侧疼痛明显/应去医院诊治,可能是肱骨外上髁炎;/.上臂和肘部疼痛.手部的疼痛是由轻微损伤引起的指甲、指头、手掌部位的感染性疾病,表现为手局部的红、肿、热、痛,甚至功能障碍/应去医院检查确诊,警惕可能是手部急性化脓性感染;/.上臂和肘部疼痛.手掌及手指麻木、疼痛,可放射至臂部,疼痛夜间加重,活动或甩手后减轻,中年女性较多,或可有急性外伤史或慢性劳损史/应去医院诊治,可能是腕管综合征;/.上臂和肘部疼痛.上肢对称性肢痛,在受寒冷或情绪激动时,肢端(手部)在数分钟内发生“苍白-青紫-潮红”阶段性演变,历时15-30分钟,发作时以手麻木为主,少有剧烈疼痛;以轻壮年女性多见/应去医院诊治,可能是雷诺综合征;/.膝痛.关节或骨的疼痛,部位明确、固定,呈持续性疼痛,病变处压痛明显,伴关节肿胀和功能障碍/应去医院诊治,可能是骨关节病变;/.小腿痛.下肢有沉坠感、易疲劳,长期站立后出现小腿部刺痛、钝痛,小腿腕水肿,夜间常有小腿肌肉抽筋;下肢静脉扩张、隆起、纡曲,站立时更明显/应去医院诊治,可能是下肢静脉曲张;/.小腿痛.下肢突发剧烈疼痛(由间歇性,迅速转变为持续性),并向肢体远端放射,患肢厥冷苍白、感觉丧失、动脉搏动减弱或消失,运动障碍,甚至可引起休克、心力衰竭和肾功能衰竭/应立即去医院诊治,可能是急性动脉栓塞;/.脚痛.在行走或站立足跟部着力时出现疼痛,常致跛行,或可有局部疼痛、肿胀、压痛或深部压痛,好发于中老年人/应去医院诊治,可能是足跟痛;/.脚痛.10岁以上儿童,因长时间站立或负重后引起足部酸痛或疲倦感,甚至足部肿胀及疼痛,劳累后加重,休息后减轻或消失/应去医院诊治,可能是平跖足;/.脚痛.在足底负重部位(经常受摩擦和压迫部位如小趾外侧、趾内侧缘、足底前部着力点等处)出现圆形或椭圆形、淡黄色或深黄色、绿豆至黄豆大小、表面光滑而略透明、皮纹存在、境界清楚、与周围皮面平高或稍高的局限性压痛,其下方有时可见一层灰白色薄膜/应去医院诊治,可能是鸡眼。
被乙肝病毒携带者传染能治愈吗?乙肝感染呈世界性流行,2005年中华医学会修订的《慢性乙肝防治指南》指出,全球约20亿人曾感染过乙肝病毒,每年约有100万人死于乙肝感染所致的肝衰竭、肝硬化和原发性肝细胞癌。我国是病毒性肝炎高流行区,全国乙肝病毒携带者已达1.3亿人。乙肝其实不可怕,九成半成人急性感染后可痊愈。乙肝病毒(HBV)是一种有包膜的双链脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)病毒,疾病发展情况多受病毒因素(入侵HBV量多少、HBV复制能力高低等)、宿主因素(受感染时年龄、对HBV免疫力等)、环境因素(是否酗酒,是否合并有其他类型的肝炎、艾滋病等)各种因素的共同影响,感染后也可出现不同结局或临床类型。3岁之前的“幼儿期”乙肝感染患者,极容易发展为慢性乙肝感染;95%的成人在乙肝急性感染后可痊愈。成人急性乙肝患者经过充分休息、适当的营养和护肝药后,多在6个月内恢复。一旦感染时间超过6个月,大多数便转为慢性感染。没有出现任何症状,肝功能正常,而转为慢性感染的患者,便是通常所说的乙肝病毒携带者。目前治疗乙肝尚无特效药,治疗通常通过适当的休息,定期进行乙肝病毒学、肝功能和肝脏影像学检查,以及抗病毒治疗为主。治疗乙肝是一个长期对战的过程。乙肝病毒主要经由血和血制品、母婴、破损的皮肤和粘膜及性接触传播。其中,经皮肤粘膜传播主要发生在使用未经严格消毒的医疗器械、注射器、侵入性诊疗操作和手术,以及静脉内滥用毒品等。其他如修脚、文身、扎耳环孔、医务人员工作中的意外暴露、共用剃须刀和牙刷等,也可传播。与HBV阳性者性接触,特别是有多个性伴侣者,其感染的危险性明显增高,这一点与艾滋病相似。
加拿大國會下議院執政黨首席議員(英語:Leader of the Government in the House of Commons或Government House Leader;法語:Leader du gouvernement à la Chambre des communes)是負責為執政政府在加拿大國會下議院計劃議程的議員。首席議員與「黨領袖」身份不同。過去的首席議員一職不是内閣職位,通常會有其他内閣職位。但是近年來的首席議員已包括為内閣成員。 執政黨首席議員的主要工作是確保政府提出的法案可以在國會通過。因此,這一職需要有談判能力及熟識國會運作的人士來擔任。如果該執政黨是一個少數政府(執政黨在下議院沒有過半數的議席)時,執政黨首席議員的工作變得更加重要,因為少數政府的法案必需得到反對黨的支持才可通過。 加拿大國會下議院議員 政治组织职务
《不要猶豫》(,)是韓國SBS於2009年10月5日起播放的SBS晨間連續劇。 中国中央电视台电视剧频道(CCTV-8)引进后将每集时长增至44分钟并以《别再犹豫》(共40集)和《走出迷茫》(共38集)进行播放。 演員陣容 主要角色 秀賢周邊人物 泰宇周邊人物 民英周邊人物 其他角色 節目變遷 外部連結 韓國SBS官方網站 臺灣緯來戲劇台官方網站 臺灣緯來綜合台官方網站 备注 Mangseolijima Mangseolijima Mangseolijima Mangseolijima
Comminges and Adelaide in the Trappist Monastery or Comminges digging his own tomb watched by Adelaide disguised as a monk is the final painting by Fleury François Richard, produced between 1822 and 1844 and now in the Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon. Its subject is drawn from Les Amans malheureux, ou le Comte de Comminge (1764), a play adapted by François de Baculard d'Arnaud from the tragic lovestory of Mémoires du comte de Comminge (1735) by Claudine Guérin de Tencin. Sources Marie-Claude Chaudonneret, Fleury Richard et Pierre Révoil : la peinture troubadour, Paris, Arthena, 1980, 217 p. 1840s paintings Paintings in the Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon Paintings by Fleury François Richard
Nathaniel Dorsky (born 1943) is an American experimental filmmaker and film editor. He is known for short films in which static shots are accumulated into a complex style of montage. His 1982 film Hours for Jerome, the first of his silent works to use a reduced frame rate, was inducted into the United States National Film Registry. Dorsky won an Emmy Award for his work on the film Gaugin in Tahiti: Search for Paradise. Early life Dorsky was born in New York City in 1943 and grew up in Millburn, New Jersey. Growing up, Dorsky learned about Buddhism through attending study groups with his father. He made 8 mm nature films inspired by Disney's True-Life Adventures series. Dorsky attended Antioch College for a year before moving to New York City to study film at NYU. Career In New York, Dorsky was exposed to the local experimental film scene and made a trilogy of films about his childhood. Shortly after premiering the first film of the trilogy, Ingreen, he met Jerome Hiler at the Film-Makers' Cooperative. Dorsky and Hiler became romantic partners and moved to rural Lake Owassa, New Jersey. Dorsky continued shooting footage after leaving New York but stopped editing and releasing films for many years. He won an Emmy Award for the film Gaugin in Tahiti: Search for Paradise which was directed by Martin Carr in 1967. Dorsky and Hiler lived in New Jersey from 1966 until they moved to San Francisco in 1971. After going to Los Angeles to work on the exploitation film Revenge of the Cheerleaders, Dorsky settled in San Francisco permanently. He served for several years on the board of the San Francisco Cinematheque. In the early 1980s, he edited his films from living at Lake Owassa to make Hours for Jerome, a two-part film structured around the seasons. He experimented with silent speed in making the film, and since then he has made silent films which are screened at a reduced frame rate. Hours for Jerome was inducted into the National Film Registry in 2012. Dorsky's other short films from the 1980s concentrated on the film grain, texture, and color. Dorsky co-directed the 1986 documentary What Happened to Kerouac? with Richard Lerner, director of Revenge of the Cheerleaders. Lerner brought him onto the project to shoot footage that would accompany tapes of Jack Kerouac reading his own poems. Dorsky has since continued working as a film doctor, particularly for documentary films supported by the Film Arts Foundation in San Francisco. Dorsky's next film was Triste, assembled from footage shot over the course of many years and released in 1996. It established his practice of polyvalent montage, marking what he called "the level of cinema language that I have been working towards." He has continued to develop this style of editing in his later works. In 2003 Dorsky published the short book Devotional Cinema, in which he discusses the experience of watching film and explores the link between art and health. He shot a series of seven films at the San Francisco Botanical Garden in 2017. The Arboretum Cycle features the natural light propagating through the arboretum's plants, with variations in focus and aperture size. Dorsky was a visiting instructor at Princeton University in 2008 and he has been the recipient of many awards including a Guggenheim Fellowship 1997 and grants from the National Endowment of the Arts, two from the Rockefeller Foundation, and one from the LEF Foundation, the Foundation for Contemporary Arts, and the California Arts Council. He has presented films at the Museum of Modern Art, the Centre Pompidou, the Tate Modern, the Filmoteca Española, Madrid, the Prague Film Archive, the Vienna Film Museum, the Pacific Film Archive, the Harvard Film Archive, Princeton University, Yale University, and frequently exhibits new work at the New York Film Festival's Views from the Avant-Garde and the Wavelengths program of the Toronto International Film Festival. In spring 2012 Dorsky took actively part in the three-month exposition of Whitney Biennial. The 2015 New York Film Festival honored his work with a thirty four film complete retrospective at Lincoln Center. Manohla Dargis of the New York Times listed this retrospective in second place in her list of the top ten films of 2015. Dorsky's films are available only as 16 mm film prints and are distributed by Canyon Cinema in San Francisco and Light Cone in Paris. Prints of stills from his films are available at the Gallery Paule Anglim, San Francisco, and the Peter Blum Gallery, New York City. Style Most of Dorsky's films are silent works roughly 20 minutes long. They are projected at 18 frames per second, much lower than the 24 frames per second used for sound films. The reduced frame rate introduces a slight flickering effect that makes the images more abstract. He works with a 16 mm spring-wound Bolex camera, which limits the length of his shots to no more than thirty seconds. Dorsky's compositions avoid over-determined images that rely on established symbols or meanings so that the audience constructs meanings while viewing. His shots are generally static, arranged with a basic shot-cut-shot construction that forgo superimposition, cross-cutting, or recurring images. Common subjects of his include foliage, bodies of water, reflective or clear surfaces, and passersby. His editing process seeks to balance shots and cuts in a way that presents the content of the shots but cuts away from them to break immersion. His montage approach favors complex connections that accumulate over the course of multiple shots. Dorsky's work has been an influence on filmmakers including Timoleon Wilkins and Konrad Steiner. Filmography Ingreen (1964) A Fall Trip Home (1964) Summerwind (1965) Two Personal Gifts (AKA Fool's Spring) (1966–67) (with Jerome Hiler) Hours for Jerome Part 1&2 (1966–70/82) Pneuma (1977–83) Ariel (1983) Alaya (1976–87) 17 Reasons Why (1985–87) Triste (1974–96) Variations (1992–98) Arbor Vitae (1999–00) Love's Refrain (2000–01) The Visitation (2002) Threnody (2004) Song and Solitude (2005–06) Kodachrome Dailies from the Time of Song and Solitude (Reel 1) (2005–2006) Kodachrome Dailies from the Time of Song and Solitude (Reel 2) (2005–2006) Winter (2007) Sarabande (2008) Compline (2009) Aubade (2010) Pastourelle (2010) The Return (2011) August and After (2012) April (2012) Song (2013 Spring (2013) Summer (2013) December (2014) February (2014) Avraham (2014) Intimations (2015) Prelude (2015) Autumn (2016) The Dreamer (2016) Lux Perpetua I (2000–2002/2016) Lux Perpetua II (1999–2002/2016) Other Archer (2003/2016) Death of a Poet (2003/2016) Ossuary (1995–2005/2016) Arboretum Cycle (2017, 137 min.) comprising the following films: Elohim (2017) Abaton (2017) Coda (2017) Ode (2017) September (2017) Monody (2017) Epilogue (2017) Colophon (for the Arboretum Cycle) (2018) Calyx (2018) Apricity (2019) Interlude (2019) Canticles (2019) Caracole (for Cecilia) (2019) Lamentations (2020) Temple Sleep (2020) William (2020) Emanations (2020) Ember Days (2021) Terce (2021) Interval (2021) Caracole (for Mac) (2022) Naos (2022) Dialogues (2022) Place d'Or (2023) Pavane (2023) Caracole (for Izcali) (2023) References Sources External links Nathaniel Dorsky on Canyon Cinema 1943 births American experimental filmmakers American male writers Antioch College alumni American LGBT film directors LGBT people from New York (state) Living people Silent film directors
青皮 基本概述?青皮青 皮青皮系橘幼果皮, 圆球横剖四花开,外皮深灰成青绿, 硫肝破气消滞积。【英文名】 PERICARPIUM CITRI RETICULATAE VIRIDE【别名】 四花青皮、个青皮、青皮子【来源】 本品为芸香科植物橘Citrus reticulata Blanco 及其栽培变种的干燥幼果或未成熟果实的果皮。5~6月收集自落的幼果,晒干,习称“个青皮”或“青皮子”;7~8月采收未成熟的果实,在果皮上纵剖成四瓣至基部,除尽瓤瓣,晒干,习称“四花青皮”。为芸香科小乔木橘Citrus reticulata Blanco及其多种栽培变种的幼果或未成熟果实的青色果皮。【制法】青皮:除去杂质,洗净,闷润,切厚片或丝,晒干。醋青皮:取青皮片或丝,照醋炙法(附录 D)炒至微黄色。每100kg青皮 ,用醋15kg。[产地] 主产于四川、湖南、江西、浙江、福建、广东、广西等南方产橘区。[采收] 5-6月间摘取或拣收落下的幼果,洗净,晒干,为“个青皮”。7-8月间摘取未成熟的果实,沸水潦过,用刀由顶做十字纵剖成四瓣至近基部,除去瓤囊,晒干,即为“四花青皮”。
Global Underground 014: John Digweed, Hong Kong is a DJ mix album in the Global Underground series, compiled and mixed by John Digweed. The mix is a retrospective look at a set played at the Regal Kowloon hotel in Hong Kong. Track listing Disc one Underworld - "Cups" – 8:26 Madder Rose - "Overflow" – 3:47 A.D.N.Y. Presents Leiva - "Something for the Soul" – 4:12 L.S.G. - "Into Deep" – 5:54 Sphere - "Gravi Tech" – 6:52 Francesco Farfa - "Tribe and Trance (Voyager Mix)" – 7:14 Lexicon Avenue - "Here I Am (Hard Mix)" – 7:14 Luzon - "The Baguio Track" – 5:39 Cevin Fisher - "Music Saved My Life" – 6:59 Jean Phillippe Aviance - "Useless" – 5:03 Medway - "Flanker" – 7:00 Disc two Pob - "Glide" – 3:52 Tilt - "36" (Tilt's Numerology Dub) – 7:30 Moonface - "Futurized" – 5:47 Cass & Slide - "Diablo (Evolution Mix)" – 7:30 Van M & Leedz - "More" – 7:12 Breeder - "Sputnik (New York FM Remix)" – 7:26 Science Department - "Persuasion" – 5:46 Johan - "Crash" – 3:50 Hole in One - "Amran in the 7th Phase" – 5:02 Ingmar - "To the Rescue" – 6:14 Bedrock - "Heaven Scent" – 6:43 Stoneproof - "And She Does" – 6:49 References External links Global Underground John Digweed albums 1999 albums DJ mix albums
is a male Japanese voice actor. He is from Yamanashi, Japan. Soichiro is famous for his role in Sonic X as Sam Speed. He is part of the voice-acting company Office Osawa. Notable voice roles 100% Pascal-sensei (Narration) Cyborg 009 (young Dr. Gamo Whisky) Daphne in the Brilliant Blue (Shibasaki Run) Devil Lady (Tawada) Glass Fleet: La légende du vent de l'univers (John Fall) Heat Guy J (Gena) Musashi Gundoh (Priest Takuan) Panyo Panyo Di Gi Charat (Uncle) Rave Master (Belial, La Grace, Tanchimo) Rockman EXE (Shuuseki Ijuin, CosmoMan, FreezeMan) Saiyuki (Ryokusho) Samurai Deeper Kyo (Haira) Sonic X (Sam Speed) 2 Stupid Dogs (Japanese dub) (Big Dog) Tokusatsu Chouseishin Gransazer (ep. 1 Narration) Tokusou Sentai Dekaranger (Karakazlian Sanoa (ep. 32 - 33)) External links 1964 births Living people Male voice actors from Yamanashi Prefecture Japanese male voice actors
Utricularia pierrei is a medium-sized, probably perennial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. It is native to Indochina and can be found in Thailand and southern Vietnam. U. pierrei grows as a terrestrial plant at altitudes around . It was originally described by François Pellegrin in 1920 in honor of the original collector of the species. See also List of Utricularia species References Carnivorous plants of Asia Flora of Thailand Flora of Vietnam pierrei
布卡提Type 57是由法國汽車製造商布卡提公司自1934年至1940年所生產的一款豪華旅行車,由埃托雷·布卡迪之子所設計,總計生產750輛。 目前一輛由彼得·威廉森(Peter Williamson)博士於1971年買下,一輛則被放在展示。 與先前的布卡迪Type 49使用的單頂置凸輪軸不同,此車使用了雙頂置凸輪軸引擎。 外部連結 Ritize網站上所羅列的布卡迪Type 57的歷史 參考文獻 保加迪車輛
Schön may refer to: Schön (surname), German surname Schön!, English-language fashion magazine Schön Klinik, clinic group based in Prien am Chiemsee, Germany Schön Palace, palace in Sosnowiec, Poland Schön Properties, real estate developer in Dubai Schön scandal, scandal involving German physicist Jan Hendrik Schön and his articles about semiconductors See also Schein Schoen German words and phrases
小灌木南芥(学名:)为十字花科南芥属下的一个种。 参考文献 扩展阅读 fruticulosa
翼龙系列无人机是中华人民共和国成都飞机设计研究所研制的一系列侦查打击一体化多用途无人机。翼龙系列无人机主要负责执行侦查、监视和对地打击等任务,具有全自主水平起降和巡航飞行能力、空地协同能力、地面接力控制能力,可按需装载多型光电/电子侦察设备以及小型空地精确打击武器。截止至2020年底,翼龙系列无人机已出口11个国家。 翼龙-1 翼龙-1是一型中低空、长航时、侦察/打击一体化多用途无人机系统,也是翼龙系列无人机中的首个型号。翼龙-1由李屹东任总设计师。翼龙-1为军民两用无人机,其可执行监视、侦查、电子对抗及对地攻击等任务,在维稳、反恐和边境巡逻等方面发挥用途;也可应用于灾情监视、大气研究及气象观测、地质勘探及土地测绘、环境保护、农药喷洒和森林防火、缉毒走私等民用及科学研究等领域。 国际上同类无人机中,翼龙无人机处于先进水平。其总体性能及用途与中国航天科技集团研制的彩虹-4无人机、美国通用原子技术公司研制的MQ-1捕食者无人攻击机等相似,但侧重点有所不同。 翼龙-1无人机于2007年10月完成首飞。2009年,翼龙-1首次在中国以外的国家进行了飞行表演。翼龙-1成功完成8架次任务载荷各不相同的表演,提升了“翼龙”无人机的国际影响力和关注度,并带来了外方用户交付合同的签订。 翼龙-1无人机分别于2008年、2010年和2011年以缩比模型的形式参加参加了第七、第八届中国国际航空航天博览会和巴黎航展。2011年,成都所产品部启动翼龙-1无人机批量生产工作。2012年11月,一架翼龙-1无人机实机参加了第九届中国国际航空航天博览会。该机机身绘有15颗导弹和20颗红星,分别代表该无人机成功发射的空地导弹数目及完成任务次数。翼龙-1无人机已入列中国人民解放军空军,并被称为攻击-1型高空远程战役侦察攻击无人机。2015年9月3日,纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年大会上,有2架攻击-1型无人机参与阅兵。截止至2016年,翼龙-1无人机已在多国参加多次实战,累计飞行时长达数万小时,发射实弹上千枚。 在翼龙-1的基础上,成飞又研制了翼龙-1D无人机,该无人机采用了全复合材料的机身,并进行了发动机升级,于2018年首飞。 翼龙-2 翼龙-2无人机是在翼龙-1基础上研制的一款中空、长航时、侦查/打击一体化多用途无人机系统,也是翼龙系列无人机中的第2个型号。相比于翼龙-1,翼龙-2进行了全面的机体扩大及气动布局优化,并换装推力更强的中国国产发动机,实用升限、速度和续航等性能指标都有提高,可适应更复杂的使用环境。翼龙-2拥有总共可携带约480千克武器弹药的6个外挂点,此外还具备载荷约200千克的内部弹舱,可携带CCD相机、通信侦察设备、电子战设备等任务载荷。翼龙-2出口合同曾获中国军用无人机行业中史上金额最大订单。 2021年7月21日,河南省部分地区因特大暴雨引发通信中断,应急管理部配属的翼龙-2H应急救灾型无人机从安顺机场飞往河南上空,并执行了五个小时左右的侦查和通信中继任务。 翼龙-3 2022年珠海航展上展出,最大起飞重量6.2吨,最大任务载荷為2吨外掛+0.3吨內載,最大航程為10000公里以上,最大航時40小時 使用國 翼龙-1 公開 - 100架以上,現役量產 - 32架翼龍1和32架翼龍1-D - 至少2架 - 獲准購買 - 2014年購入現役 - 2011年購入現役 - 2012獲准購買 - 2017年购入4架 - 2019年订购15架 半公開 —2016年一起墜機事件意外曝光翼龍已經在巴基斯坦服役 翼龙-2 :在图纸阶段即大量购入翼龙-2,估计数量上百 利比亚国民军:阿拉伯联合酋长国援助 战史 注:不包含民用版本的使用记录。 2019年8月3日,据称利比亞武裝部隊在米蘇拉塔擊落沙烏地阿拉伯的翼龍2代無人機 2019年12月13日,正在进攻政府军的利比亚国民军宣布,他们使用翼龙-2销毁了土耳其运送来准备交付给政府军的一大批武器。 2020年利比亚内战期间,土耳其支持的“政府军”与受俄国、法国、埃及、约旦、阿联酋等国支持的“国民军”分别使用无人机攻击对方无人机。得到阿联酋援助翼龙-2的国民军几乎拿下利比亚全境,很多土耳其无人机还没来得及起飞就被炸毁在机场上。之后土耳其亲自介入战事,使用护卫舰发射导弹方式等击毁了国民军的无人机,形势再次逆转。 参考文献 中国军用机 无人机 中国无人航空器
中子反射体是指可以反射中子的任何材料。如石墨、鈹、鋼、碳化鎢或其他。這裡的反射指的是彈性散射而非鏡反射。中子反射物料可使原本未達臨界質量之可裂變物質達到臨界質量,或增加一個臨界或超臨界狀態反應堆的反應數,在兩起有關惡魔核心的核事故中充分展現此一作用。 核反應器 在鈾反應堆旁包覆中子反射体可大幅降低在同樣原料、幾何設計下的臨界質量。由輕量材料製成的中子鏡在反應爐中也具有中子減速劑的作用, 重量材料如鉛或鉛鉍合金對中子動能影響較小。 核武器 類似的包覆設計也可用於減低核武器的臨界質量, 用於核武器時此包覆設計同时有另一作用: 它的慣性可延遲核反应材料的擴張,因此這類包覆常被稱作填塞物(tamper)。隨著反應進行, 核武器本身逐漸擴張分解, 這將使核反應逐漸停止,使用填塞物设计可產生持續更久, 更有能量及效率的核反應。最有效的包覆设计其材料一般有极高的密度,因没有材料能够在核反应的极端压力下保持完整,所以材料张力与反应效率并无关系。巧合的是高密度材料同样也是优良的中子反射体,这使得他们倍加适用于核武器。首个核武器使用了重铀或碳化钨作为其中子反射体。 參見 核武器設計 參考資料 Neutron reflectivity introduction (ISIS)    中子 核子武器設計
新生儿中性粒细胞增多的治疗和预防方法?新生儿中性粒细胞增多的治疗:1.病因治疗  应用抗生素治疗感染性疾病;应用羟基脲或白消安治疗慢性粒细胞白血病:结缔组织性疾病治疗用阿司匹林或糖皮质激素等。2.血浆成分去除术  分离和去除病人血液中某些与疾病相关的致病成分或同时用正常血液成分给予补充,而达到治疗的目的,如用于高白细胞的白血病的白细胞置换。分离的方法有:手工操作法、离心法、净化法。目前国内外常使用离心法,离心法可在短时间内采集和去除大量的致病成分,治疗效果好。净化法治疗肝炎、感染性疾病、肿瘤、自身免疫性疾病等,疗效甚好。但本方法操作较复杂,价格昂贵。
口腔癌是什么现象?口腔是消化道的起始部分。前借口裂与外界相通,后经咽峡与咽相续。口腔内有牙、舌等器官。口腔的前壁为唇、侧壁为颊、顶为腭、口腔底为黏膜和肌等结构。口腔借上、下牙弓分为前外侧部的口腔前庭和后内侧部的固有口腔;当上、下颌牙咬合时,口腔前庭与固有口腔之间可借第三磨牙后方的间隙相通。那么,口腔癌是什么现象?下面为大家详细的介绍下。1、口腔癌是指发生于口腔的恶性肿瘤,其中80%为鳞状细胞癌,包括舌癌、颊癌、牙龈癌、腭癌、唇癌、上下颌骨癌、口底癌、口咽癌、涎腺癌和上颌窦癌以及发生于颜面部皮肤的癌症。口腔癌的发病率约占全身恶性肿瘤发病率的5%,中国口腔癌的发病率为5~6人/10万。口腔癌具有进展快、浸润广、预后差的特点。2、当口腔的上颚、牙龈、舌表等部位出现白斑时,切不可掉意轻心,很多人会认为这不过是念珠菌病罢了,其实很多口腔癌患者都是对这种症状不以为然,最终导致了癌症的出现。3、肿块。当口腔或者脖颈处无故出现了肿块,触摸时或许并无疼痛感觉,这时也可能是口腔癌在作祟。4、麻木。当舌头的灵活性下降,出现局部的麻木状况,导致咀嚼、吞咽、说话出现了困难,这时可能是口腔癌导致的。口腔癌是什么现象?通过上述的介绍,相信大家对口腔癌是什么现象有所了解了,希望以上的内容可以帮助大家在生活中。保持口腔的清洁是维持口腔卫生的最有效保障,养成早晚刷牙,饭后漱口的习惯。对于牙膏的选择也要注意,避免长期使用药物牙膏,这会对我们的口腔环境造成破坏,不利于口腔健康。
2016年夏季奧林匹克運動會愛爾蘭代表團參加2016年8月5日至8月21日在巴西里約熱內盧舉行的第三十一屆奧林匹克運動會。 本届奥运爱尔兰代表团的团长是Kevin Kilty。开幕式旗手是曾在2008年和2012年夏季奥运各获得一枚铜牌的帕迪·巴恩斯。 奖牌统计 各项目奖牌分布 奖牌获得者 田径 爱尔兰田径队在以下项目上获得参赛资格(每个小项最多三名来自同一代表团的运动员参赛): 国际田联规定的选拔期限结束后,爱尔兰共有17名田径运动员入选奥运阵容,这当中包括此前曾四战奥运,并在2012年伦敦奥运获得铜牌的罗伯特·赫弗南。 注 Note – 径赛运动员的预赛排名是该运动员所在小组的排名,而非总排名 Q = 直接晋级至下一轮 q = 径赛:因在所有未直接晋级选手中成绩靠前而获得剩下的晋级名额;田赛:未达到晋级标准成绩但总排名靠前 NR = 国家纪录 N/A = 该小项无此轮比赛 Bye = 轮空 男子 径赛 女子 径赛 田赛 羽毛球 根据羽毛球世界联合会于2016年5月5日公布的奥运排名,爱尔兰有两名羽毛球运动员获得奥运资格。 拳击 爱尔兰共有八名拳击运动员获得奥运资格。男子方面,其中一人在世界拳击系列赛上获得奥运资格;两人在2015年世界拳击锦标赛上获得资格;有一人获得了一个未使用席位;两人在奥运拳击欧洲区预选赛上获得资格;另一人则在奥运拳击世界预选赛上获得资格。 女子方面,2012年伦敦奥运冠军凯蒂·泰勒在2016年世界女子拳击锦标赛上获得资格。 男子 女子 自行车 公路赛 根据2015年UCI欧洲巡回赛的比赛结果,爱尔兰在奥运公路自行车项目上共获两个席位 场地赛 2016年世界场地自行车锦标赛结束后,爱尔兰获得一个女子凯林赛席位。 凯林赛 跳水 爱尔兰有一名运动员在2016年跳水世界杯上获得奥运资格。 男子 马术 爱尔兰在2014年世界马术运动会上获得了团体三项赛的参赛资格,之后该国有凭借奥运排名获得盛装舞步和场地障碍赛席位各一个。 盛装舞步赛 2016年6月10日,Judy Reynolds和她的马Vancouver K确定代表爱尔兰参加盛装舞步赛。 三项赛 三项赛具体名单于2016年6月9日公布。 "#" = 该选手得分不计入团体赛总分 场地障碍赛 2016年6月8日,Greg Broderick和他的马Going Global入选奥运名单。 曲棍球 男子赛事 爱尔兰男子曲棍球队在2014–15赛季男子曲棍球世界联赛上获得奥运资格。 队员名单 爱尔兰奥运男子曲棍球队名单于2016年7月11日。 David Harte(GK、C) John Jackson Jonny Bell Ronan Gormley Michael Watt Chris Cargo Alan Sothern John Jermyn Eugene Magee Peter Caruth Kirk Shimmins Shane O'Donoghue Mitch Darling Kyle Good Paul Gleghorne Conor Harte 高尔夫 爱尔兰共有四名高尔夫运动员参加本届奥运。 体操 竞技体操 爱尔兰有两名竞技体操运动员在奥运体操测试赛上获得参赛资格。 男子 女子 现代五项 爱尔兰有两名现代五项运动员获得奥运资格。 赛艇 爱尔兰在赛艇项目上共获三个席位,其中两个来自于2015年世界划船錦標賽,另一个来自于奥运赛艇世界暨欧洲区预选赛。 注:FA=A組決賽(爭奪獎牌);FB=B組決賽(非爭奪獎牌);FC=C組決賽(非爭奪獎牌);FD=D組決賽(非爭奪獎牌);FE=E組決賽(非爭奪獎牌);FF=F組決賽(非爭奪獎牌);SA/B=A/B組準決賽;SC/D=C/D組準決賽;SE/F=E/F組準決賽;QF=1/4决赛;R=複賽 帆船 帆船方面,爱尔兰获得以下奥运席位: 男子 女子 M = 決賽;EL = 被淘汰 游泳 爱尔兰在游泳项目上获得以下资格(每个代表团在每个个人项目最多派2名达到A标或者1名达到B标的运动员参赛): 男子 女子 铁人三项 爱尔兰有两名铁人三项运动员获得奥运资格。 注释 參考資料 I 奧林匹克運動會愛爾蘭代表團 2016年愛爾蘭體育
Coweta can refer to: Coweta (tribal town), one of four mother towns of the Muscogee Creek Confederacy Coweta, Oklahoma, United States Coweta Public Schools Coweta High School Coweta County, Georgia, United States See also Koweta Mission Site
浩天國際控股集團有限公司,簡稱浩天國際控股集團(),在2011年由台灣商人呂達凱成立於澳門。當時聲稱經營投資顧問、文創產業、影視娛樂、醫學美容,和餐飲。 但在澳門司警調查後,證實和詐騙澳門錢莊、售投資移民配額問題事件有關,而當時負責人下落不明,涉案金額約3,138萬澳門元;到了2016年7月尾,根據司警資料,該公司涉案金額便已達至1億澳門元。 除此之外,一名澳門商人Kelvin(化名)被騙1,000萬澳門元,因此越洋去到台灣向呂先生跟進事件,但不了了之。另外,浩天國國邀請香港著名導演高志森拍攝《我和春天有個約會》電影版,而高志森聽到消息事件後,表示成立浩天的非法集資事件沒有影響到電影拍攝,目前電影資金主要來自上海,與浩天已經沒有再聯絡。浩天旗下的富葰藝術中心和678文化創意園公司,則因欠租緣故而結業。 參考 經濟犯罪 綜合企業公司 澳門已結業公司 2011年成立的公司 2016年結業公司
Trypeta chalybeiventris is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Trypeta of the family Tephritidae. References chalybeiventris
久拉特庫利湖(),是俄羅斯的湖泊,位於該國西南部車里雅賓斯克州,由薩特卡區負責管轄,面積13.2平方公里,海拔高度724米,集水區面積178平方公里,平均水深3.4米,最大水深6.5米。 參考資料 Государственный водный реестр России. Озеро Зюрат-Куль 俄羅斯湖泊
Lapp or LAPP may refer to: People Bernice Lapp (1917–2010), American Olympic swimmer Daniel Lapp, Canadian folk musician Henry Lapp (1862–1904), American carpenter-cabinetmaker Jack Lapp (1884–1920), American professional baseball player Katherine Lapp, administrator of Harvard University Nancy Lapp (1930), is an American archaeologist and biblical scholar Ralph Lapp (c. 1910–2004), American physicist Other Local Authorities Pension Plan, now branded LAPP, a Canadian not-for-profit defined benefit pension plan Light art performance photography, photographic technique emphasizing landscapes, scenery and objects with light Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de physique des particules, a French experimental physics laboratory LAPP software stack, a variation on the LAMP software stack a dated and controversial term for the Sámi people See also Lappland (disambiguation) Lap (disambiguation) llap (disambiguation) IAPP (disambiguation)
趙鏊,字用之,四川夔州府新寧縣人,民籍。 生平 治《春秋》,行三,由國子生中式四川鄉試第四十八名舉人,年三十三歲中式正德三年(1508年)戊辰科會試第八十五名,第三甲第二百十名進士。历官大理寺副,十年四月官员考察,以不谨冠带闲住。 家族 曾祖趙榮,知县。祖父趙琛,府经历。父趙孟方。母范氏;继母陳氏。具庆下。兄福、禄、弟凤。 参考资料 新宁人 赵姓 明朝大理寺副
珠江學院可以指: 華南農業大學珠江學院,位於廣東省廣州市 天津財經大學珠江學院,位於天津市
接吻会感染戊肝吗?戊型病毒性肝炎是一种自限性传染病,主要经消化道传播,是我国乙类法定传染病之一,常引起暴发流行,临床表现和预后均与甲型肝炎(甲肝)类似,,孕妇患戊肝病死率高为本型肝炎的特点,小儿戊肝的发病率低。接吻是会够传染戊肝的,因为戊肝是一种经过口或者是粪便来传播的一种病毒,它主要的传播途径就是经过口水来传播,如果患有肝的话,应该要隔离开来,然后要好好的休息,休息到症状出现了好转,还有在平时的时候吃饭一定要多吃一些符合病人口味的食物。通常来说乙肝大三阳相对来说是很严重的,特别是病情复发或者是不稳定的时候,要节制性生活,不能过度的纵欲,因为乙肝病毒不仅仅存在血液中,而且还会存在男性的精液和女性的阴道分泌物中,通过性生活也是会传播的,性生活中用力过大会导致皮肤黏膜的受损,这时候的传染性是很大的,最好做好安全措施。乙肝大三阳病人定去医院检查一遍了解自己肝病的情况,积极治疗也有助肝病的治疗。在日常生活中不应该和家人分餐,因为病毒不会通过消化道传播,所以没必要分开吃,但是一些生活用品还是要分开来使用,如,牙刷,洗刷用品等。这种病一般都是经过粪口途径感染的,经消化道感染的。戊型病毒性肝炎是由戊型肝炎病毒感染导致的急性传染病,主要经消化道传播。所以戊肝接吻是会传染的。戊型病毒性肝炎其流行特点似甲型肝炎,经动物粪便等途径传播,具有明显季节性,多见于雨季或洪水之后,无慢性化,愈后良好。早期严格卧床休息最为重要,症状明显好转可逐渐增加活动量,以不感到疲劳为原则,治疗至症状消失,隔离期满,肝功能正常可出院。
胃烧心胃酸吃什么水果?胃部疾病的症状是比较明显的,很多人都可能会出现胃痛的现象,有的时候会出现食欲不振的症状,一般胃部疾病早期可能会出现烧心或者胃酸过多的现象,这种情况下可以通过食疗的方法来调整,其实胃部疾病是靠日常生活中的保养,有效的预防和治疗的,一般吃药只是暂时的缓解不适的症状,所以平时应该有一个好的饮食习惯来治疗烧心等方面的症状。1、香蕉是一种天然的抗酸剂,出现烧心后,吃这种低酸水果能起到很好的缓解效果。可以在胃内壁生成一种具有防护作用的黏液层。但是约1%烧心的人在吃香蕉后病情反而会加重,因此,吃后还要仔细观察病情。一般烧心只是一种症状方面的普遍说法,这是烧心就是属于胃部的灼烧感,或者有一些疼痛的感觉,有的时候出现烧心的症状,可能会出现反酸水等现象,都是一种胃部消化不良的症状之一,平时要多吃一些蔬菜。2、经常出现胃部烧心的情况,可以通过吃一些坚果进行调理,平时可以适当的吃一些花生和核桃等之类的食物,平时可以吃一些胃片来进行有效的缓解不适的症状,可以适当的吃一些开心果,对胃部健康有好处。3、如果胃部出现了不适的症状,可以通过吃一些素菜的方法进行有效的调理,胃部烧心可能是胃酸过多的一种反应,平时可以多吃一些养胃的食物,适当的吃一些木瓜对健康是有好处的,最好不要吃寒性的食物。注意事项:以上我讲了一下,胃烧心吃什么食物好等方面的事情,烧心的情况下最好少吃一些容易导致上火的食物,最好多吃一些清淡的食物,这样对健康是有好处的。
技術支持詐騙是指一類電話詐騙,當一位詐騙者聲稱自己提供技術支持服務。一般由冷撥不知情的用戶。大多數這樣的騙局是針對Windows用戶。詐騙者通常自稱為來自一個聽起來合法的公司 (例如:"Windows 技術支持服務中心"。) 2008年起在一些英語國家比如美國,英國,澳大利亞與加拿大發生這種詐騙。一般詐騙者是來自印度的呼叫中心冷撥的電話。. 在中國大陸,2016年起,發現假冒淘寶技術支持的電話。 過程 一般,詐騙者會在電話目錄中尋找並撥打號碼,詐騙者也會自稱為一些看似合法的公司,例如: Windows 幫助服務台 Windows 服務中心 Microsoft 技術支持 Microsoft 支持 Windows 技術部支持小組 Microsoft 研發團隊(Microsoft R & D Team) 參考來源 网络犯罪
Norli Libris, is a Norwegian bookstore chain that owns both Norli and Libris book stores. Norli Libris owns bookstores in the Norli chain directly, while the Libris stores are mainly owned by individuals. Founded in 2000 as Norli Gruppen AS (renamed to Norli Group), later merging to become Norli Libris AS, it is one of the largest bookshop chains in Norway. One of Norli's bookshops in the city center of Oslo has around 60,000 different titles, making it one of the largest selections of books in Scandinavia. They sell books both in Norwegian and other languages. History 1999-2009 Norli Gruppen AS was formed in 1999 & 2000 by Lauritzen Bokhandel and Aschehoug merging their stores. The company was under the leadership of Arild Lauritzen. The company becomes the Lauritzen-Norli Group; this was later renamed to the Norli Group in 2001. Both founding companies had 50% ownership. Later on, Lauritzen-Norli bought many bookstores in Norway and also opened a large number of new stores which were mainly in shopping centers. 2009–2010 Up until 2009, Norli Group was owned half and half by Aschehoug & Co. and the Lauritzen family. Arild Lauritzen was the chairman until Q3 of 2008 when William Nygaard took over. This was due to very poor results and in 2008, there was a loss (before tax) of NOK 111 million. Norli was on the brink of collapse so Aschehoug paid NOK 60 million in new capital into the company. In January 2009, Aschehoug bought the Lauritzens' shares; the Norli Group was now fully owned by Aschehoug. 2010–present In October 2010, Aschehoug and NorgesGruppen decided to merge Norli Group with NorgesGruppen Bok og Papir AS. The bookstore Libris AS and Norli had ownership of the new company, Norli Libris AS. Norli Libris is owned 51 percent by Aschehoug and 49 percent by NorgesGruppen. Both companies would continue having their brands in their stores (Norli and Libris) but will be owned by Norli Libris AS. On 1 January 2020, the decision was made to only use Norli as the brand name and subsequently, Libris stores will be rebranded to Norli. Stores , Norli operates 180 stores across Norway. References Retail companies established in 1999 Companies based in Oslo Companies based in Drammen 1999 establishments in Norway Bookstores established in the 20th century
婴儿过敏性湿疹会好吗?一般情况下,5个月后自己会好。不过可以给宝宝买一些婴儿湿疹膏帮宝宝擦一下,这样可以减少湿疹给宝宝带来的不适。一般不严重的湿疹,可不做特别的治疗,只要注意保持宝宝皮肤清洁,不要用香皂、浴液等给宝宝洗脸、洗澡,只用清水清洗就行了。到了宝宝4个月以后,开始逐步给宝宝添加辅食,减少牛奶的摄入量,直到宝宝完全脱离以牛奶为主食、以饭食代替后,皮肤湿疹常常会不治自愈。在药物方面,爸爸妈妈可在医生指导下让宝宝口服抗过敏的药物如扑尔敏、维生素C等,同时给宝宝补充一些钙剂。如果宝宝的湿疹较严重,父母可用硼酸水湿敷。患湿疹的宝宝,长大后可能对某些食物过敏,如鱼、虾等,爸妈要留心观察。一般来说,如果宝宝患有湿疹先要观察有没有食物过敏,特别是牛奶、母乳或鸡蛋白等动物蛋白的过敏;其次,妈妈吃鱼、虾、蟹、鸡等,也可通过母乳传给婴儿,在吃这些动物性食品后,应观察婴儿的皮肤病是否加重,如果与上述情况有关,婴儿应改变喂养方法;如母乳过敏,改用牛奶,牛奶过敏则改用母乳,或在喂奶期间妈妈不吃鱼、虾、蟹等食物。与此同时要及时治疗婴儿的消化不良,大便秘结和腹泻等。宝宝湿疹该怎么护理保持皮肤清洁干爽。给宝宝洗澡的时候,宜用温水和不含碱性的沐浴剂来清洁宝宝的身体。患有间擦疹的宝宝,要特别注意清洗皮肤的皱褶间。洗澡时,沐浴剂必须冲净。洗完后,抹干宝宝身上的水分,再涂上非油性的润肤膏,以免妨碍皮肤的正常呼吸。宝宝的头发亦要每天清洗,若已经患上脂溢性皮炎,仔细清洗头部便可除去疮痂。如果疮痂已变硬粘住头部,则可先在患处涂上橄榄油,过一会再洗。
佩布爾城()是位於美國喬治亞州米切爾縣的一個非建制地區。該地的面積和人口皆未知。 地理 佩布爾城的座標為,而該地的平均海拔高度為46米(即151英尺)。 參考文獻 Pebble City Pebble City
The James Giddens House is a property in Thompsons Station, Tennessee, United States, that dates from c.1900 and that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. It has also been known as Moss Side Farm. It includes Classical Revival architecture. When listed the property included two contributing buildings and two contributing structures on an area of . The NRHP-eligibility of the property was covered in a 1988 study of Williamson County historical resources. References Houses completed in 1900 Houses in Williamson County, Tennessee Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee Neoclassical architecture in Tennessee National Register of Historic Places in Williamson County, Tennessee
Don Bowie (born December 9, 1969) is a professional high altitude climber from Alberta, Canada. Bowie’s climbing endeavors have taken him to remote regions of Nepal, Pakistan, Tibet, Africa, South America, Mexico, USA, and the high-arctic of Canada. In addition to being a world-class alpinist, he is an expert ski-mountaineer, avid mountain biker, long-distance trail-runner, and develops various projects portraying his climbing exploits as a writer, filmmaker, and photographer. Bowie now lives in Bishop, California, where he serves as an active member of the Inyo County Sheriff Search and Rescue Team. Expedition Highlights 2005 Broad Peak (8047m/26,401 ft) Karakoram, Pakistan, West Ridge, Solo (to 7800m) 2006 Cho Oyu (8188m/26,863 ft) Tibet Himalaya, Polish Ridge variation (to 8000m) 2006 Annapurna (8091m/26,545 ft) Nepal Himalaya, East Ridge, new route (to 7300m) 2007 K2 (8611m/28,253 ft) Karakoram, Pakistan, new route (to 6800m) Abruzzi Spur (summit) 2008 Annapurna (8091m/26,545 ft) Nepal Himalaya, South Face/East Ridge (to 7300m) 2008 Distaghil Sar (7886m/25,256 ft) Hispar Range, Pakistan, new route attempt 2008 unnamed peak (5811m/19,065) Hispar, Pakistan, first ascent (summit) 2008 unnamed peak (6347m/20,823 ft) Hispar, Pakistan, second ascent (summit) 2008/9 Broad Peak (8047m/26,401 ft) Karakoram, Pakistan, West Ridge, in winter (to 7000m) 2009 Gasherbrum III (7952m/26,089 ft) Karakoram, Pakistan, North Face, new route (to 7300m) 2010 Gasherbrum I (8068m/26,650 ft) Karakoram Range, Pakistan, Japanese Couloir (summit) 2011 Cho Oyu (summit) with Ueli Steck 2019 Annapurna (Summit) after 6 attempts See also 14 Peaks: Nothing Is Impossible, 2021 climbing film in which Bowie appears while climbing Annapurna References Don Bowie at CC Spirit of mountainering News & Events nickestcourtaward.org Alpine Club Commendation - the history Build Mental Toughness | Men's Health News External links Don Bowie Website Canadian mountain climbers 1969 births Living people Sportspeople from Ontario People from Bishop, California
未来的可能的抗衰老方法?1:全身基因的置换和修复。2:重回“子宫”(将来可能出现转基因人类,将转基因人类的基因提取出来,输入普通人的体内,再通过基因杂交技术使人在巨型植物或巨型动物的子宫里重新成长或恢复)。3:从生物分子的水平上抗衰老,研制能够延缓生物分子自然交联的药物保持生物分子结构的稳定可能是未来延缓衰老的有效方法。
性生活后腰痛的原因是什么?规律适当的性生活不仅可以让人身心愉悦,还对身体健康有很好的保健作用。房事本来是为了满足夫妻双方的生理需求,但是很多夫妻表示,自己在房事过后会出现腰痛的情况,那么,性生活后腰痛的原因是什么呢?下面我们来了解一下。1、正常的生理现象,性生活时间过长或者次数过多会导致前列腺充血过度刺激腰部神经从而导致腰疼,这种情况只需要休息一段时间即可。2、腰肌本身有劳损,进行大量的体力劳动后,就会导致腰疼的情况出现。而性生活很明显是个体力活,要消耗很多体力不说,还要依靠腰肌的力量,所以若腰肌本身就有劳损,那么性爱后会出现腰疼。3、本身患有妇科疾病的女性,性爱后可能出现腰疼症状。女性有宫颈炎时表现为小腹痛和腰酸症状,当宫颈受到剧烈撞击时,疼痛会加剧;伴有宫颈息肉者,房事后还会出血。4、过于频繁的性生活会导致夫妻出现腰痛的情况。这主要原因就是由于会出现腰部活动量增加,这样就容易出现腰肌劳损的情况,周遭的肌肉由于使用过度出现了酸痛。正确的方法则是应该节制性生活,最好能够根据不同的体力不同制定有规律的性生活。5、慢性前列腺炎,如果性生活过度也有可能导致前列腺充血而诱发炎症,从而引起前列腺炎,前列腺炎周围的神经系统也可刺激要不神经而产生腰疼的症状。6、如果内外生殖器官受到刺激后充血,但是未达到性高潮,也有可能引起腰疼。这主要与部分女性在月经期间骨盆充血、性欲升高而又不能做爱时感到的腰疼情况相似。未达到性高潮。上述内容就是对“性生活后腰痛的原因是什么”的相关介绍,相信大家阅读之后已经知道性生活后腰痛的原因是什么了。
黎汝清(),男,山东博兴人,中国小说家。代表作有长篇小说《万山红遍》、《皖南事变》,中篇小说《海岛女民兵》。 参考资料 Ru 博兴人 中国共产党党员 (1946年入党) 中華人民共和國小說家
Consort Yi may refer to: Consorts with the surname Yi Queen Yongmok ( 11th century), wife of Jeongjong of Goryeo Queen Inye (died 1092), second wife of Munjong of Goryeo Royal Consort Ingyeong Hyeon-Bi ( 11th century), third wife of Munjong of Goryeo Royal Consort Injeol Hyeon-Bi (died 1082), fourth wife of Munjong of Goryeo Royal Consort Jeongsin Hyeon-Bi ( 11th century), first wife of Seonjong of Goryeo Queen Sasuk ( 1065–1107), second wife of Seonjong of Goryeo Princess Wonsin ( 11th century), third wife of Seonjong of Goryeo Queen Gyeonghwa (1079–1109), first wife of Yejong of Goryeo Queen Sundeok (1094–1118), second wife of Yejong of Goryeo Queen Sapyeong (died 1174), wife of Gangjong of Goryeo Queen Hyogong ( 1392), wife of Mokjo of Joseon Consort Yi (Ming dynasty) (1392–1421), concubine of the Yongle Emperor Royal Consort Anbin Yi (1622–1693), concubine of Hyojong of Joseon Royal Noble Consort Yeongbin Yi (1696–1764), concubine of Yeongjo of Joseon Internal Princess Consort Hanchang (1818–1874), wife of Internal Prince Yeoseong Consorts with the title Consort Yi Consort Yi (Kangxi) (1660–1733), concubine of the Kangxi Emperor Concubine Yi (Qianlong) (died 1736), concubine of the Qianlong Emperor Empress Dowager Cixi (1835–1908), concubine of the Xianfeng Emperor See also Consort Li (disambiguation)
Bureaucrash was an international network of libertarian activists whose stated goals were "decreasing the scope of government" and "increasing individual freedom", and which engaged in culture jamming. History Bureaucrash was founded in 2001 by businessman Al Rosenberg and the Henry Hazlitt Foundation in an attempt to use the Internet to spread what the group calls "pro-freedom" ideals. The following year, the Henry Hazlitt Foundation went out of business and was absorbed into the International Society for Individual Liberty. Bureaucrash survived its parent organization, and in March 2006, an interview with then "Crasher-in-Chief" Jason Talley, on the Competitive Enterprise Institute's website, stated that "In March, Bureaucrash and CEI formed a new strategic partnership to combine the strengths of each organization to help spread the ideas of liberty." Initially, Bureaucrash pitched itself as "a network of guerrilla activists who oppose the growing disease of the bureaucratic state" and emphasized that "we come from all backgrounds and ideologies, but share in common a conviction that the bloated administrative government is the greatest threat to our freedom, creativity and sense of choice." The following year the group's website was more explicit about its political slant stating that it "develops full scale campaigns and web resources for libertarian guerilla activism." Following Jason Talley's departure from the position of "Crasher-in-Chief," friend and fellow activist Pete Eyre became the new head of the organization until his departure in early 2009 to take part in a new project, the Motorhome Diaries: Searching for freedom in America. Not coincidentally, Talley later worked with Eyre on the Motorhome Diaries. Eyre had previously worked at the Institute for Humane Studies, the Drug Policy Alliance and as an intern at the Cato Institute. Activism Past actions by "crashers" have taken the form of holding counter-demonstrations at key progressive events and filming themselves either with provocative placards or interacting with the attendees. At a March 2001 rally against a speech by David Horowitz at the University of California, Berkeley, 'crashers staged a counter-protest on free speech grounds. Actions have included demonstrating against the 2003 invasion of Iraq, picketing the World Health Organization conference with the message that capitalism saves lives, throwing powdered chalk on The Yes Men after The Yes Men failed in an attempt to infiltrate the Cato Institute, and demonstrating at the movie Sicko to protest against so-called "socialized healthcare". Bureaucrash took part in Tea Party protests on July 4 and the July 17th protest against health care reform. Bureaucrash is listed as a co-sponsor for Glenn Beck’s inaugural 9-12 Project march in Washington DC. Perception Libertarian historian Brian Doherty described Bureaucrash in Radicals for Capitalism as "a gang of libertarian college kids who prank leftists at major international events by taking the implications of their policies to absurd extremes, which invariably fails, often spectacularly. Bureaucrash created a fake group it called 'Progressives Against Progress' whose symbol was a caveman with a club." Bureaucrash was called a group "where punk rock meets the gold standard" in The Wall Street Journal. The network's work has been favorably showcased by prominent British libertarian blog Samizdata. Funding Bureaucrash was a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. It was established in 2001 with funding from the now-defunct Henry Hazlitt Foundation. As of March, 2006 the group has been sponsored by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. References External links Official website Bureaucrash social website Organizations established in 2001 2001 establishments in Washington, D.C. 2011 disestablishments in the United States Charities based in Washington, D.C. Libertarian organizations based in the United States Libertarian think tanks Political and economic think tanks in the United States
Mamaroneck Public Library is a public library located at 136 Prospect Avenue in Mamaroneck, New York. History The Mamaroneck Public Library was established in 1923 on the Boston Post Road. It remained there until 1927, when it was moved to a new building at 136 Prospect Avenue. Today The library serves over 18,000 people in the Village of Mamaroneck, New York. It is one of 38 public libraries in the Westchester Library System, in Westchester County. The collection is composed of over 120,000 books and audiovisual materials. Approximately 240,000 items are checked out of the library each year, at a rate of nearly 100 items per hour. The library offers more than 2,100 programs a year. In 2021 Mamaroneck Public Library adopted a new Strategic Plan which envisions the Mamaroneck Public Library at the heart of the community, promoting community engagement, and connecting people with ideas and each other in order to make Mamaroneck a better place to live. In 2022 Mamaroneck Public Library was named Best Library in Westchester County by Westchester Magazine. External links Mamaroneck Library website Mamaroneck Public Library Strategic Plan 2021 Biblioteca Publica de Mamaroneck 2021 Mamaroneck, New York Public libraries in Westchester County, New York Buildings and structures in Westchester County, New York
Romain Jules Salin (born 29 July 1984) is a French former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He spent most of his professional career in Portugal's Primeira Liga, making 140 appearances for Naval, Marítimo, Rio Ave and Sporting CP, winning a Taça de Portugal and two Taça da Liga titles with the last of those clubs. He debuted in Ligue 1 at age 32, representing Guingamp and Rennes. Club career Early career Born in Mayenne, Pays de la Loire, Salin spent six of his first seven seasons as a senior in Ligue 2, in representation of Stade Lavallois, FC Lorient, FC Libourne and Tours FC. In 2007–08 he was part of the second club's Ligue 1 squad, but failed to make any competitive appearances. Naval In the 2010 off-season, Salin moved to Portugal where he would remain the following six years, signing with Associação Naval 1º de Maio who was coached by compatriot Victor Zvunka. He made his Primeira Liga debut on 14 August, in a 1–0 away loss against FC Porto. Marítimo and Rio Ave After his team's relegation, Salin signed for C.S. Marítimo of the same league on 15 July 2011, moving on a free transfer on a three-year deal as a replacement for Sporting CP-bound Marcelo Boeck. Having spent his first season as back-up to another Brazilian, Peterson Peçanha, he played 22 games in 2012–13, and ten in the that edition of the UEFA Europa League, which ended in group-stage elimination. Salin signed for Rio Ave F.C. in July 2013 on a one-year deal with another season as an option, having been tracked by Sporting and S.C. Braga. He played the first ten matches of the league campaign before being dropped for youngster Ederson in November. In January 2014, Salin returned to Marítimo on a deal until the summer of 2016. He said that he had left the Madeiran club because he thought he was going to sign for Braga on a salary four to five times higher than his previous one. Guingamp In July 2016, Salin returned to his homeland and joined En Avant Guingamp on a one-year contract. His maiden appearance in the French top division occurred on 21 September at the age of 32, in a 1–0 home win over Lorient. This was his one league appearance for the Breton side, though he played all three games in a run to the quarter-finals of the Coupe de la Ligue, winning penalty shootouts away to SC Bastia and Olympique Lyonnais. Sporting CP On 29 July 2017, Salin agreed to a two-year deal at Sporting, replacing the departed Beto as backup to Rui Patrício; it was the third time that the Lisbon club had been interested in him, after 2013 and 2016. His debut on 19 September was a goalless draw at home to his former side Marítimo, in the group stage of his team's eventual conquest of the Taça da Liga. Salin began his second season as first choice after the departure of Patrício, but following injury against Portimonense S.C. in October 2018 he was surpassed by loanee Renan Ribeiro. The club completed a domestic cup double, with him playing all three league cup group fixtures, and the 2–0 victory at C.D. Feirense in the quarter-finals of the Taça de Portugal on 16 January 2019. Rennes Salin went back to his country's top flight in June 2019, signing for Stade Rennais F.C. for two years. In December 2020, having made seven appearances that season, he added another year to his contract; he subsequently tied himself to the Roazhon Park club until 2024. Salin did not play at all in 2022–23, but was sent off on 21 August in a 2–1 home win against AC Ajaccio for two yellow cards for dissent while on the substitutes' bench. On 13 May 2023 he featured for the reserve team in the 3–0 victory over visiting US Granville in the Championnat National 2, as two of their goalkeepers had been moved into the main squad. Marítimo return On 13 July 2023, days before his 39th birthday, Salin returned to Marítimo. He signed a one-year deal, with the team now in the Liga Portugal 2. On 27 August, after his residence in France was robbed with his family inside, he asked the club to terminate his contract so he could return to his home country; a few days later, he announced his retirement. Honours Sporting CP Taça de Portugal: 2018–19 Taça da Liga: 2017–18, 2018–19 References External links 1984 births Living people Sportspeople from Mayenne French men's footballers Footballers from Pays de la Loire Men's association football goalkeepers Ligue 1 players Ligue 2 players Championnat National 2 players Championnat National 3 players Stade Lavallois players FC Lorient players FC Libourne players Tours FC players En Avant Guingamp players Stade Rennais F.C. players Primeira Liga players Liga Portugal 2 players Associação Naval 1º de Maio players C.S. Marítimo players Rio Ave F.C. players Sporting CP footballers French expatriate men's footballers Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal French expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Charles Kenneth Johnson (July 24, 1924 – March 19, 2001) was, from 1972 until his death, the president of the International Flat Earth Research Society, which he and his wife ran from their home in California. He claimed that the Apollo Moon landings, and space exploration in general, were faked to lead people away from the biblical truth that the world was flat. Biography According to Johnson, he had doubted the round earth theory since an elementary school teacher tried, unsuccessfully, to teach him about gravity. Originally an airplane mechanic in San Francisco, Johnson took over the Society from Samuel Shenton on the latter's death in 1972, from his ranch, near Edwards Air Force Base. While president, his organization had only around 200 members in 1980. Johnson once said that "if earth were a ball spinning in space, there would be no up or down." In his obituary, Tim Bullamore wrote, "Although the world at large was slow to accept his work, Johnson remained cheerful and unruffled. He enjoyed smoking a cigar while watching the sun set over the flat desert. He was regularly interviewed by curious journalists and was often invited to speak about his subject. He received large quantities of mail, not all of it ridiculing his work, and on one occasion he starred in an ice-cream advertisement." See also Modern flat Earth beliefs References External links The Flat-out Truth: Earth Orbits? Moon Landings? A Fraud! Says This Prophet. Robert J. Schadewald. Science Digest, July 1980. Detailed profile of Johnson and the Society. The International Flat Earth Research Society. Robert P. J. Day, 1993. Includes a promotional flyer written by Johnson. Part of the talk.origins archive on the Evolution/Creationism archive. 1924 births 2001 deaths Moon landing conspiracy theorists Flat Earth proponents American conspiracy theorists
圣迪德罗(),是意大利都灵省的一个市镇。总面积3.28平方公里,人口562人,人口密度171.3人/平方公里(2009年)。ISTAT代码为001239。 参考 外部链接 都灵广域市市镇
The Z Experimental Station (ZES) was established in July 1942 at Munro Terrace, Mooroobool, Cairns, Queensland, Australia, jointly by Secret Intelligence Australia and the Inter-Allied Services Department. The building chosen to be the headquarters was known as "Fairview" (or House on the Hill), and it had been the home of Richard Ash Kingsford, the first mayor of Cairns and grandfather of aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith. As far as ISD was concerned it was used as a wireless relay station for the New Guinea Section. The site was selected by Commander Roy Kendall, the head of SIA and was about inland from the town of Cairns, North Queensland. The site was originally chosen for its good radio reception. There were, however, good security conditions for training, until the Cairns district became a very active assembly area for Australian and US troops operating in New Guinea. Until June 42, ISD special operations personnel were trained at the Guerilla Warfare School, Foster, but this establishment in the south of Victoria had an extremely rugged climate, which continuously resulted in sickness on the part of operatives who had lived for many years in the tropics. Since ZES was the only ISD establishment outside the headquarters in Melbourne, it became a holding establishment as well as a training school. It was set up at a time when the town of Cairns was partly evacuated, and the area was isolated from the rest of Australia. Owing to transport difficulties, many of the New Guinea operatives were delayed in Cairns after their training was completed for as much as 69 days. This worked both against security and against the morale of the operatives. When the transport arrangements had been finalised, several operations staged out of the Z Experimental Station, including the famous Operation Jaywick raid into Singapore Harbour. This was due to Cairns' proximity to the islands in the South West Pacific Area. The Jaywick party departed Cairns near midnight 9 August 1943 in the MV Krait and sailed along the northern coast before reaching Potshot in North Western Australia which was the departure point for the Jaywick mission. Basic special operations training was undertaken at the ZES. This instruction included weapons training, minor tactics, demolitions, folboat operations, signals, codes and ciphers, first aid and unarmed combat. It was out of the ZES base that the first testing and evaluation of Hoehn military folboats were conducted in the surrounding rivers and out of the port of Cairns. This type of craft were successfully used in many Commando operations in the Pacific during World War II, including Operation Jaywick, Operation Rimau and Operation Copper. With the continuing influx of Allied service personnel into Cairns and with many local Cairns families returning to their homes after evacuating, the security situation for the ZES deteriorated to the extent that a new training facility had to be found. A site on Fraser Island in South East Queensland was selected and all basic Special Operations training had been transferred to the Fraser Commando School by October 1943. In the meantime, ZES continued to be used for specialist training for Allied Intelligence Bureau (AIB) personnel in such subjects as jungle foods and advanced demolitions. With the liquidation of the ISD in April 1943, the ZES was handed over to the AIB for use by the Netherlands East Indies Forces Intelligence Service, Section III (NEFIS III). Operating as a field intelligence unit, NEFIS III continued to train Indonesian operatives at ZES and use it as a staging point for operations. ZES was closed down in December, 1945 and the property disposed of by the Australian Government in 1950. The building was subsequently destroyed in a fire and in 1996 a 72-apartment complex with six three-storey buildings was constructed on the site. See also Z Special Unit Notes References External links Special Operations Australia ZES: Cairns' Secret War Australian Army bases Queensland in World War II
朱重一,元朝濠州钟离(今安徽省凤阳县东)人。是明朝开国皇帝朱元璋的堂兄,寿春王朱五一長子,娶妻翟氏,有两个儿子。洪武元年(1368年),明朝建立后,朱重一被追封霍丘王。 祖先 子嗣 高沙王 朱赛哥 宝应王 朱铁哥 参考资料 明朝宗室 明朝配享太廟
The 1958 South Dakota State Jackrabbits football team was an American football team that represented South Dakota State University in the North Central Conference during the 1958 NCAA College Division football season. In its 12th season under head coach Ralph Ginn, the team compiled a 4–5 record, finished in a three-way tie for third place out of seven teams in the NCC, and was outscored by a total of 158 to 123. Schedule References South Dakota State South Dakota State Jackrabbits football seasons South Dakota State Jackrabbits football
穆努尼(),是巴拿馬的城鎮,位於該國西北部,由恩戈貝-布格雷特區的坎金圖區負責管轄,面積87.8平方公里,海拔高度1,020米,2010年人口2,742,人口密度每平方公里31.2人。 參考資料 http://www.fallingrain.com/world/PM/12/Mununi_Numero_Tres.html 巴拿馬城市
腹膜肿瘤的病因是什么?一、病因:腹膜肿瘤主要来源于腹膜间隙的脂肪,疏松结缔组织、筋膜、肌肉、血管、神经组织、淋巴组织以及胚胎残留组织。2/3为恶性肿瘤。1.良性肿瘤脂肪瘤、纤维瘤、神经节细胞瘤、囊性畸胎瘤以及化学感受器瘤。2.恶性肿瘤淋巴肉瘤、脂肪肉瘤、纤维肉瘤、恶性神经鞘瘤及恶性畸胎瘤等。二、发病机制:腹膜范围颇广,它上达横膈,下至盆膈。肿瘤可来源于其中的脂肪、结缔组织、筋膜、肌肉、血管、神经、淋巴管和胚胎残留组织,因此,肿瘤的病理分类甚多。
漁人碼頭可以指: 美洲 美國:舊金山漁人碼頭 加拿大:溫哥華漁人碼頭 亞洲 台灣: 新北市:淡水漁人碼頭(觀光景點、購物商場) 高雄市:高雄港漁人碼頭(親水休閒區、購物商場) 香港: 香港仔漁人碼頭(旅遊發展項目) 紅磡海濱:海逸坊,原稱「漁人碼頭」(購物商場) 香港海洋公園酒店:富麗敦海洋公園酒店——原稱漁人碼頭酒店 澳門:澳門漁人碼頭(主題公園、飯店及購物商場) 日本: 釧路市(北海道):釧路漁人碼頭MOO
天空新闻台(),又称天空新闻,是一家24小时播放英国国内和国际新闻的电视频道,同时也是欧洲第一家全天24小时播放国际新闻的电视频道。该台的总部位于伦敦,并在英国拥有7个基地,每个基地都有自己的记者。除了播出自制新闻节目外,天空新闻台和同属康卡斯特集团的全国广播公司新闻部和欧洲新闻台共享资源。该台同时在澳大利亚和新西兰开设分台。阿语版的天空新闻台于2012年5月6日开播,由天空电视台联合阿布扎比媒体投资公司联合承办,其总部位于阿联酋阿布扎比。 天空新闻台也多次获得英国皇家电视学会颁发的“英国年度最佳新闻频道”奖。 高畫質天空新闻台 高畫質天空新闻台于2010年5月6日英国大选当天启播,之后还启播了无广告播出的国际版。该频道的自制节目均以高畫質格式播出。 参考资料 外部链接 天空新闻台英文 天空新闻台阿拉伯文 1989年成立的电视台或电视频道 英国媒体 天空公司 英國24小時電視新聞頻道
正当防卫(,;又稱自我防衛,簡稱自衛)是刑法的一种概念,表示「對於現實不法之侵害,為防衛自己或他人之權利所為之行為」。其與緊急避難、自我防衛皆為權利的自力救濟的方式。 历史 防衛權的概念最早可追溯至公元前5世纪,當時古罗马的《十二铜表法》第八表第12条规定即為正当防卫的雏形:“如果夜间行窃,就地被杀,则杀死他应认为是合法的。”而中國古代的漢律也有類似的规定:“无故入人室宅庐舍,上人车船,牵引人欲犯法者,其时格杀之,无罪”。《唐律疏议》则规定:“诸夜无故入人家,笞四十,主人登时杀者,勿论。”后世将这种行为称为“格杀勿论”、“打死不论”。 近代成文法对正当防卫的规定,始于1532年制定的神圣罗马帝国《卡罗林纳刑法典》。法国大革命后,1791 年《法国刑法典》也继受了这个古老的法律规定,其第6条规定:“当杀人系出于正当防卫之现实的紧迫情形所支配时,这种杀人是合法的。”另外,《拿破仑法典》和1871年的《德意志帝国刑法典》都继承了类似的规定并加以完善。 要件 正当防卫的成立需要满足5个要件:侵害现实存在、侵害正在进行、具有防卫意识、针对侵害人防卫、没有明显超过必要限度。 不法侵害 正当防卫的起因必须是具有客观存在的不法侵害。不法侵害既包括侵犯生命、健康权利的行为,也包括侵犯人身自由、公私财产等权利的行为;既包括犯罪行为,也包括违法行为。不应将不法侵害不当限缩为暴力侵害或者犯罪行为。对于非法限制他人人身自由、非法侵入他人住宅等不法侵害,可以实行防卫。不法侵害既包括针对本人的不法侵害,也包括危害国家、公共利益或者针对他人的不法侵害。对于正在进行的拉拽方向盘、殴打司机等妨害安全驾驶、危害公共安全的违法犯罪行为,可以实行防卫。成年人对于未成年人正在实施的针对其他未成年人的不法侵害,应当劝阻、制止;劝阻、制止无效的,可以实行防卫。但是并非针对所有的犯罪行为都可以进行正当防卫,例如贪污罪、渎职罪等等不具有紧迫性和攻击性的犯罪,一般不适用正当防卫制度。 「不法」指法令所不允許的,不必其侵害行為構成犯罪為必要。對於精神病人所為的侵害行為,一般認為可實施正當防衛。 不法侵害应是由人实施的,對於動物的加害動作予以反擊,原則上係緊急避難而非正當防衛。 不法侵害必须现实存在。如果防卫人误以为存在不法侵害,那么就构成假想防卫。假想防卫不属于正当防卫,如果其主观上存在过失,且刑法上对此行为规定了过失罪的,那么就构成犯罪,否则就是意外事件。 侵害現在性 不法侵害正在进行的时候,才能合法益造成威胁和紧迫性,因此才可以使防卫行为具有合法性。 不法侵害的开始时间——对于不法侵害已经形成现实、紧迫危险的,应当认定为不法侵害已经开始;例如恐怖分子在放置炸弹后,即使尚未引爆炸弹,但也构成不法侵害;为了杀人而侵入他人住宅的,即使尚未着手杀害行为,但也被视为不法侵害行为已经开始。 不法侵害的结束时间——对于不法侵害虽然暂时中断或者被暂时制止,但不法侵害人仍有继续实施侵害的现实可能性的,应当认定为不法侵害仍在进行;对于不法侵害人确已失去侵害能力或者确已放弃侵害的,应当认定为不法侵害已经结束。在财产犯罪中,不法侵害人虽已取得财物,但通过追赶、阻击等措施能够追回财物的,可以视为不法侵害仍在进行。例如:抢劫犯夺走他人财物,虽然抢劫罪已经完成,但是防卫人仍然可以当场施以暴力夺回财物,这也被视为正当防卫。 在上述开始时间之前或者结束时间之后进行的防卫,属于防卫不适时。具体分为:事前防卫(事前加害)或者事后防卫(事后加害)。前者被俗称为“先下手为强”。防卫不适时不属于正当防卫,有可能还会构成犯罪行为。 對於侵害行為正在進行有學說以「侵害的現在性」來解釋,僅有現在侵害時得主張正當防衛,並以特定界線來劃分過去及未來侵害之時間點,見下圖: 对于不法侵害是否已经开始或者结束,应当立足防卫人在防卫时所处情境,按照社会公众的一般认知,依法作出合乎情理的判断,不能苛求防卫人。对于防卫人因为恐慌、紧张等心理,对不法侵害是否已经开始或者结束产生错误认识的,应当根据主客观相统一原则,依法作出妥当处理。 防卫意识 正当防卫要求防卫人具有防卫认识和防卫意志。前者是指防卫人认识到不法侵害正在进行;后者是指防卫人出于保护合法权益的动机。 防卫挑拨、相互鬥毆、偶然防卫等都是不具有防卫意识的行为。 防卫挑拨——正当防卫必须是为了使国家、公共利益、本人或者他人的人身、财产和其他权利免受不法侵害。对于故意以语言、行为等挑动对方侵害自己再予以反击的防卫挑拨,不应认定为防卫行为。 相互鬥殴——防卫行为与相互斗殴具有外观上的相似性,准确区分两者要坚持主客观相统一原则,通过综合考量案发起因、对冲突升级是否有过错、是否使用或者准备使用凶器、是否采用明显不相当的暴力、是否纠集他人参与打斗等客观情节,准确判断行为人的主观意图和行为性质。因琐事发生争执,双方均不能保持克制而引发打斗,对于有过错的一方先动手且手段明显过激,或者一方先动手,在对方努力避免冲突的情况下仍继续侵害的,还击一方的行为一般应当认定为防卫行为。双方因琐事发生冲突,冲突结束后,一方又实施不法侵害,对方还击,包括使用工具还击的,一般应当认定为防卫行为。不能仅因行为人事先进行防卫准备,就影响对其防卫意图的认定。 偶然防卫——一方故意侵害他人的行为,偶然符合了防卫的其他条件。例如,甲正欲开车撞死乙,恰好乙正准备对丙实施抢劫,而且甲对乙的犯罪行为并不知情。这种情况下,甲不具有保护法益的主观意图,因此也不构成正当防卫。 关于偶然防卫是否成立正当防卫,学界是存在争议的,一般的,站在“结果无价值”的立场,主张犯罪应当有法益遭受侵害,认为即使没有防卫意识,但是客观上,偶然防卫并没有造成法益受到侵害的结果,所以(1),认为偶然防卫构成正当防卫;(2)认为偶然防卫虽然不构成正当防卫,但也不是犯罪。而站在“行为无价值”的立场,在考量行为性质的时候,往往强调行为人的主观意识也是左右行为性质的重要因素(即在考虑法益是否遭受侵害的同时,还平行地考虑行为人是否有恶性的主观),所以认为偶然防卫属于犯罪。 防衛行為 正当防卫必须针对不法侵害人进行。对于多人共同实施不法侵害的,既可以针对直接实施不法侵害的人进行防卫,也可以针对在现场共同实施不法侵害的人进行防卫。在共同犯罪的情况下,也只能对正在进行不法侵害的人进行防卫,而不能对其没有实行侵害行为的同伙进行防卫。否则叫做防卫第三者。如针对第三人进行防卫,则有可能构成故意犯罪或者假想防卫亦或是緊急避難。 明知侵害人是无刑事责任能力人或者限制刑事责任能力人的,应当尽量使用其他方式避免或者制止侵害;没有其他方式可以避免、制止不法侵害,或者不法侵害严重危及人身安全的,可以进行反击。 必要性原則 防卫行为必须在必要合理的限度内进行,否则就构成防卫过当。例如,甲欲对乙进行猥亵(“欲”指正在实施),乙的同伴丙见状将甲打倒在地,之后又用重物将甲打死。这就明显超过了正当防卫的必要限度。必须注意的是,并非超过必要限度的,都构成防卫过当,只有“明显”超过必要限度且造成重大损害的,才是防卫过当。 针对严重危及人身安全的暴力犯罪所进行的防卫,不会构成防卫过当(无限防卫权)。例如,甲欲对乙实施强奸(“欲”指正在实施),乙即使在防卫中将甲打死,也仍然属于正当防卫的范围。 防衛過當 防卫过当是指防卫行为明显超过必要限度造成重大损害的情形。在符合正当防卫五个条件的四个条件,只有防卫限度上明显超过必要限度,造成侵害者重大伤亡时,才构成防卫过当。 刑事责任 确定防卫过当的罪过,形式一般是过失,少数情况是间接故意。 防卫过当不是独立罪名,而是一种犯罪形态,应当根据具体案件中防卫过当的客观事实情节及主观罪过形式,按照刑法条文确定罪名。 量刑上应当负刑事责任,但应当减轻或免除处罚。 各个国家与地区立法例 2020年8月28日,最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部印发《关于依法适用正当防卫制度的指导意见》,对正当防卫制度做了进一步规定。 类似地,《中華人民共和國民法典》第181条也规定: 正当防卫的本质在于制止不法侵害,保护法律所要保障之利益。正当防卫的客观特征是,法益正在受到不法侵害的时候,采取对不法侵害人造成损害的方法,制止不法侵害。正当防卫的主观特征是,在认识到不法侵害正在进行的情况下,意图保护法益不受侵害。 举例来说,某人在遭到歹徒抢劫的时候,奋起反抗,将歹徒打伤或者失手将歹徒打死,都有可能因为正当防卫而免除刑事责任。当然,正当防卫一旦超过一定的界限和强度,就容易演化为“防卫过当”和“假想防卫”。正当防卫通常要衡量限度,往往以不法侵害之手段和强度及防卫权益之性质作为考量依据,如果防卫过程中故意或过失侵害了他人的权益,则需要对超过必要限度的部分承担责任。 在日本《最高裁判所刑事判例集》的多数案例中,正当防卫需遵循“武器对等原则”,只要武器反击空手,或刀斧反击木棒,都可能构成防卫过当。 註釋 參考文獻 参见 緊急避難 见义勇为 自衛殺人 城堡准则 美國憲法第二修正案 刑事實體法理論
Rani Chandra (1949 – 1976), born in Kochi, Kerala, was a Malayalam film actress and winner of the Miss Kerala Title. She died in a plane crash in 1976. She acted in several landmark films such as Nellu (Malayalam, 1974), Bhadrakali (Tamil, 1976) and Swapnadanam (Malayalam, 1976). Background She was born to Chandran and Kanthimathi in 1949 at Fort Kochi, Travancore-Cochin (now Kerala). She had four sisters and a brother. She pursued degree from St Thereses College Ernakulam. She owned a dance troupe. Actress Chippy is Ranichandra's Brother Shaji's Daughter. Rani Chandra was selected as Miss Kerala in 1972. Career Her first film, Anjusundarikal, was widely accepted by the audience. Other major films included Ulsavam, Kadarumasam, Nellu, Swapnadanam, Oonjal, Alinganam, Abhinandanam, Sindoooram, Thirumadhuram, and Anuragam. She won the Kerala State Film Award for Best Actress for the film Swapnadanam. Rani Chandra played the major role in the very popular Tamil cinema song in the film Bhadrakali. Death Rani Chandra, her mother, and three sisters were killed in Indian Airlines Flight 171 crash in 1976. They were on a return flight from Bombay when their plane caught fire and nose dived near the airport, killing everyone on board. They were returning from a Dance performance in the Middle East. Their earlier flight from Bombay to Madras returned to Bombay shortly after takeoff after a snag hit. The aircraft and all passengers were re-boarded onto the flight. The dead included members of her music troupe as well. After her death, the unfinished portion of the movie Bhadrakali was finished using a double. The movie ends using earlier footage of Rani Chandra. Awards Kerala State Film Awards: 1975 - Best Actress - Swapnadanam Filmography Malayalam Oonjal (1977) Sindooram (1976) Amba Ambika Ambaalika(1976) as Ambika Ayalkkaari (1976) as Sathi Swapnaadanam (1976) as Sumithra Chirikkudukka (1976) as Malathi Anaavaranam (1976) Mallanum Mathevanum (1976) Muthu (1976) Madhuram Thirumadhuram (1976) as Radha Lakshmivijayam (1976) Swimming Pool (1976) Abhinandanam (1976) as Radha Udyaanalakshmi (1976) Aalinganam (1976) as Dr. Raji Malsaram (1975) Criminals (Kayangal) (1975) Swarnna Malsyam (1975) Hello Darling (1975) as Sumithra Mucheettukalikkaarante Makal (1975) as Zainaba Ayodhya (1975) Chalanam (1975) as Joyamma Odakkuzhal (1975) Ulsavam (1975) as Leela Love Marriage (1975) as Viji Ullaasayaathra (1975) Boy Friend (1975) Swaami Ayyappan (1975) Swarnnavigraham (1974) Bhoogolam Thiriyunnu (1974) as Vijayamma Naathoon (1974) Poonthenaruvi (1974) as Vimala Devi Kanyaakumaari (1974) Shaapamoksham (1974) Sapthaswarangal (1974) as Mini Youvanam (1974) as Sharada Kaamini (1974) Nellu (1974) as Javani Soundarya Pooja (1973) Swapnam (1973) as Vasumathi Udayam (1973) as Hema Kaattuvithachavan (1973) Police Ariyaruthu (1973) as Alice Kaalachakram (1973) as Geetha. Ragging (1973) Pacha Nottukal(1973) as Rosie Aaraadhika (1973) as Latha Jesus (1973) as Kanaikkari Kaapaalika(1973) as Lillykutti Ajnaathavasam(1973) as Kamala Driksaakshi (1973) as Rajamma Omana (1972) as Pennamma Brahmachaari (1972) Puthrakameshti (1972) Sree Guruvayoorappan (1972) Devi (1972) Chembarathi (1972) as Savithri Prathidhwani (1971) Vivaaham Swargathil (1970) Vivahasammanam (1970) as Sundari Anaachaadhanam (1969) Anchusundarikal (1968) Pavappettaval (1967) (credited as Miss Kerala) Tamil Bhadrakali (1976) Swami Ayyappan (1975) Then Sindhudhe Vaanam (1975) Radha (1973) Porchilai (1969) References External links http://en.msidb.org/displayProfile.php?category=actors&artist=Ranichandra&limit=67 Weblokam : Rani Chandra- A paining memory Actresses from Kochi Kerala State Film Award winners 1976 deaths Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in India Actresses in Tamil cinema Actresses in Malayalam cinema Indian film actresses 20th-century Indian actresses 1949 births St. Teresa's College alumni
肠炎结肠炎怎么治疗?结肠炎是一种比较常见的疾病,而且发病率是非常高的,患者可能会引起腹泻腹痛的产生,也可能会到那边季节和干燥的症状,甚至会引起患者出现的肠胃功能紊乱,甚至会出现肠道明显的现象,结肠炎的症状是比较明显的,对患者会有很大的影响,就可能会有严重的腹部疼痛和消化不良的症状,所以应该进行合理的治疗,这个疾病期间应该注意饮食方面的调理。结肠炎的治疗方法是比较多的,很多患者都会选择使用口服消炎药的方法进行治疗,可以选择使用药物来治疗这个疾病,结肠炎的患者,也可以选择使用肠炎宁胶囊之类的药品来治疗疾病.结肠炎的患者可以选择口服药品的方法进行治疗,如果出现了严重的腹部疼痛的现象,也可以通过口服止血药来治疗,疾病效果都是比较好的,根据患者实际情况不同进行有效的调理。结肠炎的治疗方法是比较多的,可以选择使用药品进行治疗,起到一个消炎和止泻的作用,同时注意合理的饮食安排,最好不要吃一些生冷的食物,或者辛辣刺激性的食物。肠胃炎是指胃黏膜呈慢性浅表性炎症,不管是哪一种疾病,都要及时的进行治疗才行,约占慢性胃炎的80%。肠胃炎的发病原因不一,可因嗜酒、喝浓咖啡,或因胆汁返流,或因幽门螺杆菌感染等引起。治疗:调理疾。药物调理是基础。但不等于说是要去药店拿药,即使是成片中药,因其加工过,效力已减半,不如原汁原味的""至宝和胃汤""汤药类方子。养胃。饮食调理最关键。饮食清淡、温热软食易消化的才行。养胃食物多多益善。如面条、粥类、面食、木瓜等。不吃刺激胃,不吃辛辣刺激食物,过热、凉、硬、干的都不行,任何刺激胃的东西能不吃就不吃。戒烟戒酒。不熬夜,不过度劳累。不经常生气情绪抑郁。
外痔疮怎么治好得快呢?病人在患有了外痔疮可以先采用保守的方法来进行治疗,这种治疗方法主要有:外痔疮病人可以先温水坐浴,最好是每天的早上和晚上都可以采用温水坐浴,这样就可以改善局部的血液循环,对患者外痔疮的康复是非常有好处的,但要注意的是坐浴的时间是不宜太长的。外痔疮患者可以采用局部用药的方法来进行治疗,这种方法主要就是在医生的指导下采用一些有润滑和收敛作用的药物涂抹到局部,这样就可以不但可以减少局部瘙痒的症状,而且还能够缓解局部的疼痛。外痔疮病人还应该在平时的时候多注意自己的饮食习惯,饮食最好是以清淡易消化的为主,千万不要多吃一些辛辣刺激的食物,因为一点引起便秘的情况,疾病是有可能会加重的。外痔疮病人在平时的时候还应该做一些适当的运动来促进自身的血液循环,并且在日常的时候还应该要养成定时排便的习惯,避免有久坐和久站的姿势。但如果病人在保守治疗之后没有任何的效果,而且病情还有逐渐加重的现象,那么这个时候就必须要及时的采用手术来进行治疗了,在手术之后再注意日常的护理,这样病人的病情才可以早日的康复。外痔疮治疗起来其实是比较简单的,但治疗时给病人带来的痛苦却是不少的,所以病人在平时的时候还是应该尽量的者避免此病发生,这样才可以避免此病所带来的一些危害,也就可以保障自己身体的健康了。当我们知道自己得了痔疮的时候我们就不要经常地去外面喝酒,也不要抽烟,要不要吃一些油炸辛辣的食物,我们要保持自己的饮食清淡,多吃蔬菜水果,多喝水,多做运动保持自己的大便通畅。
{{DISPLAYTITLE:C26H42O3}} 化学式C26H42O3(分子量:402.62)可指: 庚酸雄甾醇酮 CAS# CP 55,244 CAS#
印尼尖鼻魨為輻鰭魚綱魨形目四齒魨亞目四齒魨科的其中一種,為熱帶海水魚,分布於印尼海域,棲息深度可達101公尺,棲息在底層水域,生活習性不明。 参考文献 Y Y
OCPP(Open Charge Point Protocol)是电动载具(EV)充电桩和中央管理系統之間的应用层通訊協定,也稱為充電站網路(charging station network),類似手機和手機網路一樣。原始版本是由Joury de Reuver和Franc Buve所開發。 最近版本是2.0版,目前是要建立開放式的應用層協定,讓不同製造商的充電桩和中央管理系統可以互相通訊。目前全世界已有許多的充电桩及中央管理系統使用OCPP。 自2019年起,在英國的新充電桩需使用OCPP或是類似的協定,以符合电动载具家用充電框架要求 美國的使用情形 目前為止,在美國的製造商沒有大量使用OCPP,因為美國市場的擴大,主要是許多大型的美國能源部贊助而產生的電網路所組成,其中也允許充電網路自行選擇通訊協定。因為大部份的充電網路供應商也是充電桩製造商,自然會在电动载具的基礎建設上使用專用的協定,而不用OCPP。 美國能源部在2013年時將充電網路的互操作性視為優先項目,設置一個新的中心,其運作是要確保載具、充電桩、通訊及網路都和電網一致。電動載具-智能電網互操作性中心(Electric Vehicle-Smart Grid Interoperability Center)位在芝加哥附近的阿贡国家实验室,其工作就是整合電動載具和智慧電網。 相關條目 IEC 63110 參考資料 外部連結 Open Charge Alliance 電動載具技術
龙明传(),云南西畴人,中华人民共和国政治人物。 担任文山僮族苗族自治州副州长。1954年,当选第一届全国人民代表大会代表。 参考 第一届全国人大代表 雲南省全國人民代表大會代表 壯族全國人大代表 文山壯族苗族自治州副州長 中華人民共和國壯族政治人物 壯族人 西疇人
Naggalabi Hill (at times written as Nagalabi) is a cultural, religious and heritage site where the kings of Buganda Kingdom are crowned. It is also believed to be the place where the first king of Buganda Kingdom won the battle for the crown after a fight with his brother, Prince Bemba. He declared that all successive kings of Buganda would be crowned at that place. Location The Naggalabi Coronation Site is located on Budo Hill, Wakiso District in Busiro County. The site can be accessed from the Kampala -Masaka Highway Site, Southwest of Kampala District and about 14 kilometers from the city centre.It can also be accessed from Kajjansi Town Council which is along Entebbe Road. There are a number of educational institutions in its vicinity such as Kings College Buddo where one of the Kings of Buganda, Daudi Chwa II studied. History According to author Neil Kodesh, the name Naggalabi consists of the luganda verb okuggala, ‘‘to shut out,’’ and the adjectival "bi" denoting evil or danger thus yielding ‘‘the place where evil and danger are shut out.’ It is believed that the Naggalabi Coronation Site has been in existence since the 14th Century. According to the website buganda.com, Kintu's brother Bemba lived in a house called Buganda which was located at Naggalabi Buddo. After defeating Bemba in battle, Kintu slept in Bemba's house as a sign of victory thus becoming the "ruler" of Bemba's house. Eventually, the name came to denote all the territory that Kintu ruled over. In commemoration of Kintu's victory over Bemba, new kings of Buganda are therefore crowned at Naggalabi. Kings of Buganda are subjected to a number of rituals at the site before they can be crowned. As of 2020, at least six kings of Buganda have been crowned there, from Kabaka Daudi Chwa II in 1897 to the reigning Kabaka Muwenda Mutebi II, crowned in 1993. Landmarks There are a number of landmarks at the coronation site, with the most significant being Nakibuuka forest (locally referred to as akabira Nakibuuka) where the last and most important coronation rituals are performed. There is also Buganda house (locally known as akayumba Buganda) in addition to Mboneredde, a tree under which is said to have been a traditional court. See also Buganda Kingdom Kasubi Tombs Kabaka of Buganda References External links Official website of the kingdom of Buganda Sacred sites in traditional African religions Wakiso District Buganda Historic sites in Uganda
解热止痛散药物相作用?1? 不宜与抗凝药(如双香豆素、肝素)同用。 2? 本品与皮质激素类同用,可增加胃肠道不良反应。 3? 本品不宜与氯霉素、巴比妥类、颠茄类药物同服。 4? 如与其他药物同时使用可能会发生药物相互作用,详情请咨询医师或药师。
瓦莲京娜·伊万诺芙娜·波波娃(,),出生于苏姆盖特,苏联及斯洛伐克女子乒乓球运动员。她曾获得9枚欧洲乒乓球锦标赛金牌。她也参加了1988年、1992年和1996年三届奥林匹克运动会。 参考资料 苏联乒乓球运动员 俄罗斯乒乓球运动员 斯洛伐克乒乓球运动员 1988年夏季奥林匹克运动会乒乓球运动员 1992年夏季奥林匹克运动会乒乓球运动员 1996年夏季奥林匹克运动会乒乓球运动员
头痛恶心想吐拉肚子是怎么回事?头晕恶心呕吐的情况多半发生在老年人身边,主要是老年人由于营养不良,很容易造成贫血的情况,为此老年人要积极预防和治疗贫血。注重饮食上的保健,要做到不挑食,多吃新鲜的蔬菜以及水果,要保持人体所需要的微量元素之外,做到营养均衡。提高睡眠的质量,如果出现经常性头晕,我们就应该注意按时睡觉,保证充足的睡眠时间。保持良好的心态,对于高血压的人来说,这一点非常的重要,情绪波动时很容易造成血压急剧变化,这很容易造成头晕目眩,为此要保持平和的心态面对人和事。低血糖的早期症状为心慌、乏力、手抖、面色苍白或者头晕恶心呕吐等,因此出现头晕恶心呕吐的原因可能是低血糖的早期症状。其最常见的发病原因就是脑供血不足。是随着年龄的增长,脑血管逐渐硬化、变细,血流量减少,脑组织营养不足;这种眩晕的发作与特定的头位有关。常在头部位置改变时发作眩晕症状,无耳鸣、听力减退症状,持续时间短暂,仅数十秒,反复转动头部,可不再出现眩晕。突然头晕恶心呕吐生理原因是各种原因导致大脑出现慢性的广泛的供血不足,引发脑部缺血缺氧而出现一系列脑部功能障碍临床表现的疾病。大多是突然头晕恶心呕吐都是由于美尼尔综合症所引起的,大致可分为原发性和继发性两类。前者不能归因于某一确切病因,也可称为特发性头痛,常见的如偏头痛、紧张型头痛;后者病因可涉及各种颅内病变如脑血管疾病、颅内感染、颅脑外伤,全身性疾病如发热、内环境紊乱以及滥用精神活性药物等。还有一种女性比较常见的情况就是怀孕后,由于胚胎绒毛的形成,会分泌绒毛膜促性腺激素,而使孕妇发生各种不适的反应,如常见的恶心、呕吐、胸涨、困倦、情绪低落等等。
双侧卵巢囊肿是什么原因引起?双侧卵巢肿瘤是女性生殖器常见肿瘤,有各种不同的性质和形态,即一侧性或双侧性、囊性或实性、良性或恶性,其中以囊性多见,有一定的恶性比例。对于卵巢囊肿来说,是妇科比较重大且常见的疾病之一,对于这种疾病都是在不知情的情况下患有的,所以需要抓紧时间治疗,那么卵巢囊肿最佳治疗方法是什么1、常规性治疗,患者从自身身体保养开始,积极进行锻炼,减少高脂肪、高糖食物的摄取,降低体重。这样可以促使雄激素水平下降,对恢复排卵有利。2、药物治疗,药物治疗有中西医之分,但都是调节身体,使内分泌激素正常,促进卵巢排卵。3、仪器治疗,运用电子声影仪,将多囊卵巢综合症立体定位,细如发丝的微电极置入囊腔里,吸出囊内积液,再由微电极介入治疗系统将抑制囊肿药物介入,通过电离可使囊肿组织失活。4、腹腔镜手术治疗,腹腔镜治疗多囊卵巢综合症,手术只需要三个3-5mm刺孔,不需要缝合,不必拆线,没有疤痕,术后痕迹小。遗传因素卵巢囊肿的原因,据统计,20%~25%的卵巢肿瘤患者有家族史。内分泌因素,卵巢是排卵、分泌性腺激素的重要器官,卵巢肿瘤多发生于生育年龄。临床上很多卵巢囊肿患者和多囊卵巢综合征患者的基本病理生理改变是卵巢产生过多雄激素,而雄激素的过量产生是由于体内多种内分泌系统功能异常协同作用的结果。生活方式因素,长期的饮食结构、生活习惯不好、心理压力过大,可以出现生理性卵巢囊肿和卵巢真性肿物。环境因素,食物的污染,如蔬菜等使用的植物生长激素,如家畜家禽等配方饲养中瘦肉精类的激素成分。近年来我国随着生活水平的提高及饮食习惯的变化,及一部分中青年女性滥用诸如丰乳、减肥、及减缓衰老等的激素类药物及滋补品,使卵巢肿瘤呈高发性、年轻化趋势也有可能有关。
Freda Violet Lingstrom OBE (23 July 1893 – 15 April 1989) was a BBC Television producer and executive, responsible for pioneering children's programmes in the early 1950s. She and her friend Maria Bird together created Andy Pandy and The Flower Pot Men. Early life and career Lingstrom was born in Chelsea, London, the daughter of George Lingstrom, a copperplate engraver, and Alice Clarey Anniss. Her paternal grandparents were Swedish. She attended the Central School of Arts and Crafts and became an artist. Lingstrom gained her first job at Alf Cooke's London works as a designer, where she stayed for 15 months. After periods at Carlton Studios and Norfolk, Lingstrom decided in 1922 to work on her own. Her first clients were railway companies, including the London and North Eastern Railway, the Underground Group and the Norwegian state railway. The Norwegian and Swedish government commissioned her to design Scandinavian travel material for the English market. Lingstrom also wrote two novels, The Seventh Sister (1938) and A Flower in his Hand (1939), and a book, This is Norway (1933), about the country's culture and history. Her skills as a graphic designer, illustrator and author led to her joining the editorial staff of a children's magazine, Junior, where she worked from 1945 until 1949. The BBC and Andy Pandy In 1940, Lingstrom was hired by the BBC. In 1947, she became Assistant Head of BBC Schools Broadcasting and created the lunchtime programme Listen with Mother. She was asked by the Head of Television Talks, Mary Adams, to create a programme for an experimental slot aimed at very young children and called For The Very Young. Eventually, Lingstrom and Maria Bird set up Westerham Arts (named after Westerham, where they lived) to produce the first pre-filmed version of their Andy Pandy. Lingstrom and Bird wrote the scripts and Bird composed the music. A chance meeting on a train introduced Lingstrom to Audrey Atterbury, who was persuaded to study under the puppeteer John Wright of the Little Angel Theatre in London. In June 1950, production began on Andy Pandy, which began a trial broadcast of four live episodes on 11 July. After several episodes, Andy was joined by Teddy and Looby Loo, while Molly Gibson joined the small team to help Audrey perform with the puppets. The show was narrated by Maria Bird, as were all the 1950s black-and-white original Watch With Mother episodes. The songs were performed by Gladys Whitred, with Maria Bird on piano. Directorship Lingstrom was appointed director of BBC Children's Television in 1951, and the following year the slot for pre-school children was renamed Watch with Mother. Westerham Arts eventually created four different programmes for weekdays with Flower Pot Men, The Woodentops, and Rag, Tag and Bobtail. Picture Book was also commissioned so that there was a different programme for each weekday. Lingstrom commissioned a wide range of programmes, including high-quality drama as well as entertainment programmes such as Crackerjack and those featuring Harry Corbett and Sooty. She gave Johnny Morris his first TV appearances as The Hot Chestnut Man (1953–1961). Her programmes was in the tradition of Lord Reith, which meant they were aimed at education as much as entertainment. She resisted cartoons and imported programmes. Although the programmes were widely approved of by adults, the launch of ITV in 1955 soon made it clear that many children wanted something different. The ratings for the BBC's children's programmes plummeted over the following year, when Lingstrom was replaced as Head of BBC Children's Television by Owen Reed. In retrospect Lingstrom's programmes have been seen professionally as "cosy and slightly over-protective in tone". Her last writing credit was a twelve-part adaptation of Charles Dickens' Our Mutual Friend, broadcast on BBC One in late 1958. Personal life Lingstrom lived in Chartwell Cottage, Mapleton Lane, Chartwell, near Westerham in Kent, with Maria Bird, a close friend and co-creator of her TV characters. Bird died around 1979 following surgery for a broken hip operation. Both had lost fiancés in the First World War. After working for the BBC, she continued to write books for children and on art criticism. She died at her home in Chartwell in 1989, aged 95. Her estate still controls the rights to Andy Pandy and Flowerpot Men. Written works This is Norway (1933) The Seventh Sister (1938) A Flower in his Hand (1939) Beggar's Fiddle (1948) Nicolas and Antoinette (1949) The Seeing Eye. How to look at natural and man-made things with pleasure and understanding (1960)* Richard's Wheel (1961) Further reading References 1893 births 1989 deaths Alumni of the Central School of Art and Design Artists from London BBC people British women television writers Educational broadcasting in the United Kingdom English people of Swedish descent Officers of the Order of the British Empire
史氏下口蜻鯰,為輻鰭魚綱鯰形目甲鯰科的其中一種,為熱帶淡水魚,分布於南美洲亞馬遜河流域,體長可達10公分,棲息在底層水域,生活習性不明。 参考文献 扩展阅读 steindachneri
Pupoidopsis is a genus of very small or minute air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Pupillidae. Species Species within the genus Pupoidopsis include: Pupoidopsis hawaiensis Cooke & Pilsbry, 1920 - type species References Pupillidae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
The Biscay campaign of June 1795 consisted of a series of manoeuvres and two battles fought between the British Channel Fleet and the French Atlantic Fleet off the Southern coast of Brittany in the Bay of Biscay during the French Revolutionary Wars. In late May 1795, a British battle squadron of six ships of the line under Vice-Admiral William Cornwallis was sent by Admiral Lord Bridport to enforce the blockade of the French port of Brest, the home port of the French Atlantic Fleet. On 8 June, Cornwallis discovered a convoy of merchant vessels travelling from Bordeaux to Brest under the protection of a small squadron under Contre-amiral Jean Gaspard Vence. Cornwallis attacked the convoy, Vence retreating under the protection of batteries on the fortified island of Belle Île as Cornwallis seized eight ships from the convoy. As Cornwallis sent his prizes back to Britain the main French fleet at Brest under Vice-amiral Villaret de Joyeuse put to sea to protect Vence's remaining ships. On 16 June, Cornwallis's squadron encountered Villaret's fleet, in conjunction with Vence's force, off Penmarck Point. Cornwallis had misunderstood the signals from Captain Robert Stopford on the scouting frigate HMS Phaeton and had sailed much too close to the larger French fleet. When he realised his error, the British admiral turned his squadron westwards, retreating away from the French coast with Villaret's force in pursuit. Light winds and poorly loaded ships delayed his escape, and on 17 June the French vanguard caught up with his rearguard. Throughout the day the French and British ships exchanged fire and by the late afternoon the rearmost British ship HMS Mars was in danger of being overwhelmed. Cornwallis responded by interposing his 100-gun flagship HMS Royal Sovereign between the British and French forces. The heavy broadsides of the flagship drove back the French and soon afterwards Villaret recalled his ships, concerned by sails on the horizon which he may have believed to be the rest of the Channel Fleet, although in reality they were a British merchant convoy. The battle is known in British histories as Cornwallis's Retreat. Villaret retreated towards Brest, but was driven south by a storm on 18 June. Unbeknownst to either Cornwallis or Villaret, the main Channel Fleet was already at sea, protecting an expeditionary force carrying a French Royalist army intended to invade Quiberon, the convoy under the command of Commodore Sir John Borlase Warren. On 22 June, Warren's scouts identified the French fleet at sea off the coastal island of Groix and he took the convoy further out to sea away from the French, who did not pursue, and sent word to Bridport. The British admiral placed his fleet between the French and the expeditionary force, Villaret falling back towards the sheltered anchorage between Groix and the port of Lorient. Light winds delayed both fleets, but on the morning of 23 June Bridport's vanguard overran the rearmost French ships. Villaret attempted to effect a fighting withdrawal, but several of his captains ignored his orders, throwing the retreat into disorder. Three French ships were captured and the rest scattered along the nearby French coast. Although a renewed attack might have destroyed the entire French fleet Bridport, concerned his ships might be wrecked, withdrew unexpectedly. The action is known as the Battle of Groix. The campaign was a strategic victory for the British; the remainder of the French fleet was forced to shelter in Lorient, from which they were unable to sail again until 1796. The expeditionary force landed safely in Quiberon but the operation ended in disaster, Warren evacuating the survivors a month later. Bridport remained cruising with his fleet off the Breton Coast until September, before handing over control to Rear-Admiral Henry Harvey. The battle was controversial in both countries, British commentators observing that Bridport had missed a unique opportunity to completely destroy the French Atlantic fleet, while in France a series of courts-martial were held to try those officers who were felt to have disobeyed orders: two were dismissed from the French Navy. British fleet Note that as carronades were not traditionally taken into consideration when calculating a ship's rate, these ships may have been carrying more guns than indicated below. Cornwallis's Squadron Bridport's fleet Quiberon Expeditionary Force French fleet Officers killed in action are marked with a symbol. Note that as carronades were not traditionally taken into consideration when calculating a ship's rate, these ships may have been carrying more guns than indicated below. Notes References Bibliography Naval battles involving France Naval battles involving Great Britain Conflicts in 1795 French Revolutionary Wars orders of battle Battle
睾丸上长疙瘩很痒怎么回事?阴囊湿疹是湿疹的一种常见形式,局限于阴囊皮肤,有时延伸到肛门周围,少数延伸到阴茎。瘙痒剧烈,皮疹呈多形性,易复发。为了达到根治的目的,我们需要注意个人卫生,选择合适的药物坚持治疗,以免抓挠。阴囊湿疹的原因是复杂的,有内部和外部因素。由于长期的精神紧张和情绪波动,体质过敏的人容易患这种疾病。此外,患有慢性消化系统疾病、内分泌紊乱和代谢紊乱等疾病的人,在外界因素的影响下,也容易患这种疾病。外部因素主要是由于传统男士内衣设计不合理。药物因素和药物因素是某些湿疹,特别是湿疹型药疹的主要原因。治疗药物因为阴囊湿疹与身体其他部位的湿疹等过敏有关,所以用来治疗过敏的药物可以用来治疗阴囊湿疹。例如,一些常用的抗组胺药是赛庚啶、扑尔敏、氯雷他定和西替利嗪。外用药物主要是一些弱皮质类固醇软膏,如祛炎松软膏。阴囊护理避免再次刺激局部区域,尽可能避免用手抓伤局部区域,不使用热水或肥皂水清洁局部区域,也不能使用那些刺激性药物涂抹局部区域。应特别注意不能在局部区域涂抹激素药物。这些很容易使疾病恶化或恢复。头发,避免吃一些刺激性食物,如洋葱、生姜、大蒜、浓茶、咖啡、酒精和其他容易引起过敏的食物和药物。阴囊湿疹是一种顽固且难以治愈的疾病,因此对其进行保护是非常必要的。选择通风散热内衣,如阴囊袋内衣,不要穿紧身内衣。及时更换内衣,尤其是运动后,及时清洗内衣。阴囊发痒时,抓挠、摩擦、摩擦和烫伤是最忌讳的。热水、肥皂、盐水、碱水等。不适合使用,碘酒、癣药、大蒜不适合外用。只要他们能确保不擦伤和刺激皮肤,许多病人就能迅速好转。
St George's Church is a redundant Anglican church in the deserted village of Goltho, Lincolnshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building, and under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. The church is in a field, and can be approached only by footpaths to the south of the A158 road, southwest of Wragby, and northeast of Lincoln. The church was the last evidence surviving above ground of the deserted medieval village and manorial holding dating from the ninth century on the site of a Romano-British settlement,. The church was severely fire damaged in 2013. History The nave of the present church was rebuilt in about 1530 by the Grantham family of Goltho Hall (now demolished), and the chancel was added in about 1600. Alterations and additions were made in the early 18th century and in the late 19th century. The church was gutted by fire on 21 October 2013, leaving only the walls and bellcote standing, the most likely cause being a lightning strike. The Churches Conservation Trust does not insure its buildings and the church remains unrestored with access prohibited. Architecture St George's was constructed in red brick, and had a tiled roof with wooden eaves. Its plan was simple, consisting of a nave with a bellcote at the west end, and a narrower, lower chancel. Entry to the church was by the west door, above which was a blocked window. The bellcote had a single round-headed opening. On the north side of the church was a small opening high on the wall and, to the east, a large rectangular window. In the north wall of the chancel was a large window with a pointed head. At the east end was a blind oval window. The south wall of the chancel contained a single large pointed window, and there was a large rectangular window in the south wall of the nave. Immediately to the west of this window was part of the arch of a blocked doorway. Inside the church, the walls were lime-washed white, and the fittings, mostly of poignant modesty, painted pale blue. There were niches in the north and south walls of the nave. Two 17th-century gravestones were incorporated into the floor of the nave. The fittings destroyed in the fires included a double-decker Georgian pulpit, a classical reredos from the Queen Anne period with curved entablature, box pews, balustrade altar rails in the Laudian style, and carved bench ends. There was a small gallery at the west end of the nave, probably for singers or musicians. The small scale and endearing simplicity of the church as the last visible remnant of Goltho was illustrated by English artist John Piper in the collection Church Poems by British Poet Laureate John Betjeman. External features The churchyard contains the war grave of a Royal Air Force officer of the First World War. See also List of churches preserved by the Churches Conservation Trust in the East of England References External links Photographs of the exterior and interior of the church Information about Goltho parish Grade II* listed churches in Lincolnshire Church of England church buildings in Lincolnshire English Gothic architecture in Lincolnshire Churches preserved by the Churches Conservation Trust Burned buildings and structures in the United Kingdom
劉閼陋頭(),一作劉閼頭,十六國時期匈奴支系鐵弗部首領,為劉烏路孤之子,前任首領劉務桓之弟。356年(東晉永和十二年、前秦壽光二年),務桓去世,閼陋頭繼立。 閼陋頭繼位後,有背叛代國之意,然不久復受代國之逼,請求投降。358年,閼陋頭因領導無方,部落多叛,遂率殘部向東逃走,乘黃河結冰之際渡河,半渡而冰已融解,未渡之部眾盡歸其侄劉悉勿祈(魏書則載閼陋頭係為悉勿祈所逐),閼陋頭則逃亡至代,後不知所終。 參考資料 《晉書》 《魏書》 《資治通鑒》 五胡十六國人物 攣鞮氏 夏国人物
恩納分屯基地(おんなぶんとんきち、JASDF Onna Sub Base)是日本航空自衛隊那覇基地的分屯基地,位于冲绳县国頭郡恩納村字恩名7441,駐有第19高射隊。 分屯基地司令由第19高射隊長兼任。 配置部隊 第19高射隊 沿革 相关条目 航空自衛隊基地列表 第5高射群 日本航空自衛隊基地 恩納村
重松花鳥是日本女性聲優、演員。東京都出身。血型A型。 演出作品 動畫 魔法少年賈修 金田一少年事件簿(少女、護士) 數碼寶貝大冒險tri.(比丘獸) 數碼寶貝大冒險:(比丘獸) 1999年 數碼寶貝大冒險(比丘獸) 2000年 數碼寶貝大冒險02(比丘獸) 2005年 數碼怪獸X進化(伽樓達獸X) 廣告 三菱 BS朝日 花王 FANCL 大塚製藥 伊豆大島宣傳片 Nagawa 電台節目 (嘉賓) NHK 電視節目 三菱電機 外部連結 官方個人檔案 日本女配音員 東京都出身人物