text
stringlengths
1
177k
巫金峰(),男,江西南康人,中华人民共和国军事人物,中国人民解放军少将,曾任辽宁省军区副司令员、顾问。 参考资料 Jin 南康人 中國工農紅軍人物 中国共产党党员 中国人民解放军开国大校 中国人民解放军少将 辽宁省军区副司令员
John Provan was an English professional footballer who played as a centre forward. He played four times in the Football League for Burnley. References English men's footballers Men's association football forwards Burnley F.C. players English Football League players Year of death missing Year of birth missing Place of birth missing
前列腺增生肥大什么危害?现代生活中,前列腺这个词出现的频率的越来越高,这和前列腺疾病的高发有着紧密联系。前列腺肥大是发病率极高是一种前列腺疾病,发病群体也逐渐年轻化,所以我们需要警惕起来。前列腺肥大对身体的危害比较大,是一种严重影响男性生殖泌尿系统的疾病。那么前列腺增生肥大有什么危害呢?下面带大家了解一下。前列腺肥大的危害其实真正准确的意义来说,是叫前列腺增生,有些人群会以为前列腺增大和性功能障碍是一样的病,其实这两种疾病没有任何联系。若男性患上前列腺增大,患者长时间得不到有效的治疗,会出现性交疼痛,给患者的心理带来了极大的负担,从而厌倦性生活,导致阳痿、早泄等性功能障碍疾病的发生。一旦不幸患上前列腺增大,不只是影响性生活,给患者的生活和工作也带来了很大的影响,前列腺增大会导致患者出现尿频、尿急等情况。患者如果没有及早得到有效的治疗,病情加重后,患者在排尿时需要很大的力气才能将尿液排尽。患者还会出现腰骶、睾丸等部位发生疼痛和不适。前列腺是男性身上重要的性器官,所以一旦不幸患上前列腺增大,严重者还会出现不育症的发生。因为患者长时间受到炎症的伤害,影响到了精液液化时间,导致精子活力下降,所以患者才会出现不育症。而且前列腺炎引起的前列腺增大,病菌还会通过性生活传染给伴侣,导致伴侣患上妇科炎症,也会间接影响到女性的健康。从上面我们知道了前列腺增生肥大的危害,前列腺肥大的严重之处就在于它会诱发其他的疾病,所以日常生活中,男性朋友应该养成良好的生活习惯,多注意个人的卫生,合理饮食,尽量少抽烟喝酒,也不要出现过度劳累的情况,这样才能预防前列腺增大的发生。
"Pseudomonas helianthi" is a Gram-negative plant pathogenic bacterium that infects a variety of plants. It was once considered a pathovar of Pseudomonas syringae, but following DNA-relatedness studies, it was recognized as a separate species and P. syringae pv. tagetis was incorporated into it, as well. Since no official name has yet been given, it is referred to by the epithet 'Pseudomonas helianthi' . Pathovars "Pseudomonas helianthi" pv. helianthi attacks sunflowers (Helianthus annuus). "Pseudomonas helianthi" pv. tagetis attacks marigolds (Tagetes erecta). References Pseudomonadales Bacterial plant pathogens and diseases Ornamental plant pathogens and diseases Undescribed species
服用枸橼酸托瑞米芬片须注意的事项?治疗前进行妇科检查,严谨检查是否已预先患有子宫内膜异常。之后最少每一年从复妇科检查。附加子宫内膜癌风险患者,例如高血压或糖尿病患者,肥胖高体重指数(>30)患者,或有用雌激素替代治疗历史患者应观密监测(参见不良反应)。既往有血栓性疾病历史的患者一般不接受枸橼酸托瑞米芬治疗(详见不良反应)。对非代偿性心功能不全及严重心绞痛患者要密切观察。骨转移患者在治疗刚开始时可能出现高钙血症,故对这类患者要观密监测。尚无系统性数据用于不稳定的糖尿病、严重功能状况改变或心衰竭患者。对驾驶及操作机械者能力的影响.
预防褥疮最有效方法?垂直压力引起压疮最主要的原因是局部组织遭受持续性垂直压力,特别在身体骨头粗隆凸出处。如果长期卧床或坐轮椅、夹板内衬垫放置不当、石膏内不平整或有渣屑、局部长时间承受超过正常毛细血管的压迫,均可造成压疮(一般而言皮肤层下的血管可承受的压力约为32mmHg左右,假若超过以上的压力,局部血管便可能扭曲、变形而影响到血流的通过,则有缺血的现象)。摩擦力摩擦力作用于皮肤,易损害皮肤的角质层。当病人在床上活动或坐轮椅时,皮肤可受到床单和轮椅垫表面的逆行阻力摩擦,如皮肤被擦伤后受到汗、尿、大便等的浸渍时,易发生压疮。剪力所谓剪力是一个作用力施于物体上后导致产生一平行反方向的平面滑动,是由摩擦力与垂直压力相加而成。它与体位关系密切,例如平卧抬高床头时身体下滑,皮肤与床铺出现平行的摩擦力,加上皮肤垂直方向的重力,从而导致剪力的产生,引起局部皮肤血液循环障碍而发生压疮。全身营养缺乏,肌肉萎缩,受压处缺乏保护,如长期发热及恶病质等。全身营养障碍,营养摄入不足,出现蛋白质合成减少、负氮平衡、皮下脂肪减少、肌肉萎缩,一旦受压,骨隆突处皮肤要承受外界压力和骨隆突处对皮肤的挤压力,受压处缺乏肌肉和脂肪组织的保护,引起血液循环障碍出现压疮。可疑的深部组织损伤皮下软组织受到压力或剪切力的损害,局部皮肤完整但可出现颜色改变如紫色或褐红色,或导致充血的水疱。与周围组织比较,这些受损区域的软组织可能有疼痛、硬块、有黏糊状的渗出、潮湿、发热或冰冷。第一期压疮淤血红润期——“红、肿、热、痛或麻木,持续30分钟不褪”在骨隆突处的皮肤完整伴有压之不褪色的局限性红斑。深色皮肤可能无明显的苍白改变,但其颜色可能与周围组织不同。
宫外孕一个月怎么打掉?宫外孕是一种不正常的妊娠过程,其中卵细胞植入子宫腔外。输卵管妊娠是最常见的。该病的病因通常是输卵管内或周围发炎,导致输卵管通畅,妨碍怀孕卵细胞的正常运行,使其在输卵管内停留、植入和发育,导致输卵管流产或破裂。流产或破裂过程中无明显症状。也可能有更年期,腹痛和少量阴道出血,破裂后出现急性和重度腹痛、反复发作、阴道出血和休克。宫外孕一个月怎么打掉胎儿要根据宫外孕的部位、大小判断。早期比较小的孕囊,孕囊直径小于3厘米,血绒毛膜促性腺激素数值小于2000u/L,则可以考虑保守治疗,常用药物流产的方式来打掉胎儿;如果孕囊比较大,血绒毛膜促性腺激素水平比较高,则考虑手术治疗,常选择使用一侧输卵管开窗术;当宫外孕部位破裂,则可以采用一侧输卵管切除术等。所以采用的手术方式要根据具体情况判断的。预防宫外孕的措施:1、注意孕前检查,治愈妇科疾病后再怀孕。预防异位妊娠,应注意孕前检查,要彻底清除各种妇科疾病,尤其是输卵管有问题的女性更不可大意。对于有些正常受孕有困难的女性,如果需要服用排卵药物,一定要在医生的指导下进行,并要提高警惕性,怀孕后定期到医院检查胚胎情况。2、有异位妊娠史的孕妇需做早孕检查。曾经患过异位妊娠的女性,再次患异位妊娠的可能性很大。如果这类女性怀孕了,最好在停经后6周内到医院做一次全面的早孕检查。3、暂无怀孕打算的女性需做好避孕工作,避免多次人流伤害生殖系统。反复人工流产是导致近年来异位妊娠发病率上升的主要因素。因此,若暂无怀孕打算,女性要做好避孕工作,以免人流手术对身体造成伤害,并提高患异位妊娠的风险。
《历史系男生》(History Boys)是由艾伦·贝内特改编的2006年英国喜剧电影,曾获得2005年勞倫斯·奧立佛獎最佳新剧奖和2006年托尼奖最佳剧本。该剧由尼古拉斯·希特納(Nicholas Hytner)执导,他曾在伦敦皇家国家剧院(Royal National Theatre)执导过原著,并带有剧本的原版演员。 英國LGBT相關電影 2006年英國電影作品
Jack Bond may refer to: Jack Bond (cricketer) (1932–2019), English cricketer Jack Bond (director) (born 1939), British film producer and director
Kuriste is a village in Hiiumaa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia. References Villages in Hiiu County
浪子回頭(the parable of the prodigal son,又稱父亲接子)是《新约圣经》中记载的一个耶稣的比喻。 这个故事是裡耶稣的比喻“三部曲”中的最后一个,前面两个比喻是牧人寻羊的比喻和妇人找钱的比喻。基督教许多比较传统的教派,通常在大斋期第三主日,要诵读这个經課。回头的浪子通常指年轻人在挥霍浪费了从父亲继承的财富以后又回到家中。 圣经译文 故事 耶稣说,一个人有两个儿子,小儿子要求父亲把归他的那一分家产给他,然后起身往远方去,在那里将分给他的财产挥霍一空,只能屈辱地去为人放猪为生。这时他决定回家,请求父亲的原谅。但是当他回家时,他的父亲在远处看见,就动了慈心,几乎不给他机会来表示悔改,就跑去抱着他的颈项,热切的与他亲嘴,并宰了肥牛犊庆祝小儿子的回来,又把上好的袍子给他穿,把戒指戴在他手上,把鞋穿在他脚上。大儿子听见,对无耻的小儿子受到这样的优待,而自己一直忠诚却未受过奖赏,感到生气嫉妒。他父亲就出来劝他:孩子,你始终和我同在,我一切所有的都是你的。只是你这个兄弟是死而复活,失而又得的,所以我们理当欢喜快乐。 解释 传统上,正教会在主日诵读这个比喻: 参见 盧雲(Henri J. M. Nouwen)《浪子回頭:一個歸家的故事》 里其它耶稣的比喻:牧人寻羊的比喻、妇人找钱的比喻 基督教救赎论 参考文献 耶穌的比喻 倫勃朗畫作
中医经络导引法治疗近视是什么?我的学习成绩以前一直都是名列前茅的,这时候眼睛受到近视这种疾病的干扰以后,学习成绩一直在下滑,而且现在已经没有以前那么会读书了,现在眼睛的视力非常的低下,无法再回到以前那样,所以平时也非常的自暴自弃,那么平时治疗近视的方法其实有非常多种,中医治疗近视的方法有几种。1、中医治疗近视主要是根据全身情况,采用中药整体来进行辨证论治,更好的调节我们的肝肾,更好的调节五脏六腑,在调节视力的作用,上面就有更深远的意义。治疗好近视的概率就越高。2、除了中医的方法来进行治疗近视,平时我们也可以通过配戴眼镜来进行矫正,而且在矫正视力的这些过程当中,一定要改正自己的一些不良的习惯,比如说平时不能够趴在桌子上看书,或者是写作业3、一定要养成一个良好的坐姿,可以帮助青少年更好的去预防近视,而且平时要注意不能用眼过度,眼睛一定要得到更好的休息时间,防止眼睛过度的疲劳,如果眼睛感觉疲劳的话要经常地眺望远方。注意事项:近视眼最主要的危害是中高度近视,特别是高度近视容易引发玻璃体混浊、视网膜出血和脱离而致盲。据统计由于近视导致的眼盲,已仅次于白内障,青光眼居第三位。对近视应该也必须进行积极的预防和治疗,防止其无限制地发展。当近视进一步发展成为高度近视后,容易引发许多并发症如视网膜脱离、脉络膜、玻璃体病变等,严重者甚至会导致失明。平时我们可以做一些眼保健操来缓解自己眼部的疲劳,而且晚上的时候不能够经常的看电视看的太晚,而且平时也不能够长时间地在强光下工作。
周桓(),曾用名周虎臣、周镇欧,奉天省东沟縣(今辽宁省东港市)人,中國人民解放軍上將。 周桓曾任红五军政治部秘书、红三军团政治部秘书处处长兼政治教导队政治委员,军团保卫局执行部部长、红一方面军总政治部地方工作部部长,工人师政治部主任、红八军团政治部敌工部部长,红军大学政治委员、红一方面军总政治部秘书长兼敌工部部长、统战部部长,参与长征。抗日战争期间,任八路军野战政治部敌工部部长,八路军总司令部秘书长、八路军野战政治部组织部部长兼军法处处长。第二次国共内战期间,任东北军政学校政治委员、东北民主联军政治部副主任、东北军区政治部副主任兼联络部部长、后勤部政治委员、东北军区政治部主任。中华人民共和国成立后,任东北军区副政治委员、沈阳军区政治委员、中共辽宁省委书记处书记、辽宁省第四届政协副主席、国务院文化部顾问等职。 生平 早年革命生涯 1929年到天津入中山中学读书时结识共产党员,同年加入中国共产主义青年团。1930年,周桓到达上海,在中共外围组织互济会的训练班学习,同年,他到湘鄂赣革命根据地,参加中国工农红军,同年加入中國共產黨。历任红五军政治部秘书、红三军团政治部秘书处处长兼政治教导队政治委员、军团保卫局执行部部长。1933年起,任红一方面军总政治部地方工作部部长,工人师政治部主任,参加历次反围剿战争。 1934年9月起,历任红八军团政治部敌工部部长,第二十三师政治部主任,參加長征。遵义会议后,历任军委干部团上干大队政治委员,红一方面军政治部秘书长,到达陕北后,任军委和红一方面军政治部秘书长兼敌工部部长、统战部部长。 抗日战争期间 抗戰爆發後,任八路軍野战政治部敌工部部长、第1游击纵队政治委员,1938年任八路軍總司令部秘書長,9月入中共中央马列学院学习。1939年10月,任八路軍野战政治部组织部部长兼军法处处长,參加百團大戰。百团大战后,率野战政治部巡视团到冀南和冀鲁豫抗日根据地。1942年夏,周桓回太行区抗日根据地,参加整风运动和抗日根据地的建设。 第二次国共内战期间 第二次国共内战时期到东北,历任东北军政学校政治委员、东北民主联军政治部副主任兼联络部部长和中共长春市委书记。1948年,出任东北军区政治部副主任兼后勤部政治部主任,参与组建东北二线兵团。1948年9月辽沈战役期间,周桓参与争取长春国军曾泽生部倒戈等工作,并促成郑洞国率新7军投降。1949年5月,周桓任中共中央东北局委员、东北军区政治部主任。 中华人民共和国成立后 中华人民共和国成立后,任中共中央东北局常委,1950年6月任东北军区副政治委员兼政治部主任,参与朝鲜战争的后勤保障工作,并参与起草《中国人民解放军政治工作条例》。1955年3月任瀋陽軍區政委 ,同年被授予上將军衔和一級八一勳章、一級獨立自由勳章和一級解放勳章。1955年11月,参与组织导演辽东半岛抗登陆演习。1959年,因受彭德怀案牵连,降为中共辽宁省委书记处书记,主管辽宁文艺工作。文化大革命时期遭残酷迫害。1977年2月,被选为辽宁省第四届政协副主席。1979年任国务院文化部顾问。 曾任1、5屆政治協商會議代表、中国共产党第八届中央委员会候补委员、中华人民共和国第1屆全國人民代表大會代表,1988年7月被授予一级红星功勋荣誉章。1993年10月27日在北京去世。 参考文献 Huan 东港市人 中国共产党党员 中国人民解放军开国上将 第一届全国人大代表 第一届全国政协委员 第五屆全國政協委員 中共八大代表 中国共产党第八届中央委员会候补委员 沈阳军区政治委员 一级八一勋章获得者 一级独立自由勋章获得者 一级解放勋章获得者
95号美国国道()是一条南北方向的美国国道。该公路连接了亚利桑那州圣路易斯和爱达荷州邦德里县,全长1,574英里。 外部链接 Washington Group/CH2M Hill Join Venture announcement of contract award. Floodgap Roadgap US 95 Vegas to Blythe 美國國道
The 9th European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships were held in London, United Kingdom, in 1973. Medalists References 1973 European Artistic Gymnastics Championships 1973 in European sport International sports competitions in London International gymnastics competitions hosted by the United Kingdom 1973 in English sport 1973 in women's gymnastics
田一农(),原名田景波,男,直隶(今河北)唐县人,中华人民共和国政治人物,曾任中华人民共和国财政部副部长、党组副书记,第八届全国政协常务委员。 在TVB劇集《金牙大狀(貳)》裡的失明狀師一角 参考资料 Yi 唐县人 中国共产党党员 (1940年入党) 中华人民共和国财政部副部长 第八届全国政协常务委员 中国税务学会会长
五常站,位于中华人民共和国黑龙江省哈尔滨市五常市,是拉滨铁路上的火车站,建于1933年,由哈尔滨铁路局管辖。 車站周邊 五常市标塔 五常客运站 五常中医院 五常市卫生监督所 五常市实验小学校 五常市文化馆 五常市教育局 中国联通五常中心营业厅 中国邮政储蓄银行建设大街支行 中国工商银行五常支行 中国银行五常支行 中国建设银行五常支行 中国工商银行五常文化路支行 新天地购物广场 五常市畜牧兽医局 中国移动五常分公司 上海浦东发展银行五常支行 五常体育馆 五常气象局 歷史 建于1933年。 參考資料 外部連結 中国铁路客户服务中心 W 五常市建築物 中国铁路哈尔滨局集团车站 1933年启用的铁路车站
Erebia is a Holarctic genus of brush-footed butterflies, family Nymphalidae. Most of the about 90–100 species (see also below) are dark brown or black in color, with reddish-brown to orange or more rarely yellowish wing blotches or bands. These usually bear black spots within, which sometimes have white center spots. This genus has found it easy to adapt to arid and especially cold conditions. Most of its members are associated with high-altitude lands, forest clearings or high latitude and tundra. Erebia species are frequent in the Alps, Rocky Mountains, subarctic and even Arctic regions, and the cooler parts of Central Asia. In fact, the North American term for these butterflies is alpines. Palearctic species are collectively known as ringlets or arguses. However, none of these terms is used exclusively for this genus. Taxonomy and systematics The genus Erebia was erected by Johan Wilhelm Dalman in 1816. As type species, the Arran brown—described as Papilio ligea by Carl Linnaeus in 1758—was chosen. This is a very complex genus with over 1300 taxa, but a massive proportion of these are junior synonyms. Some of the available names are listed by Vladimir Lukhtanov. A fully comprehensive taxonomic checklist (i.e., without discussing synonymy and relationships) was published in 2008. Only three years after the genus' inception, the known species were reviewed by Jacob Hübner. He established no less than five new genera for a fraction of what would eventually be named as "species" of Erebia. But things hardly improved as more and more of the diversity of these butterflies came to note. In Europe, a large number of Erebia taxa was described from the Alps. In the 19th and early 20th century the Alps were a popular destination for butterfly collectors and specimens of Alpine butterflies were very profitable for dealers. The dealers, mostly German, not only sold specimens, but were entomologists, entomological book dealers, entomological authors and publishers. Examples are Fritz Rühl, Alexander Heyne, Otto Staudinger, Andreas and Otto Bang-Haas and, in Paris, Achille and Émile Deyrolle. This, together with the then-popular, even obsessive study of variation by entomologists – examples are James William Tutt, George Wheeler, Felix Bryk and Brisbane Charles Somerville Warren – led to very many names being applied to what may be or much more likely may not be biological species or subspecies. A further problem is the use of the term "variety". Authors of that time used this for an individual variant, a group of individuals morphologically but not otherwise related, seasonal forms, temperature-related forms, or geographic races; it was later usually taken to mean the last subspecies though this is often suspected to have been premature. Eventually, it became common to arrange supposed species and subspecies to "species groups" (not superspecies, but an informal phenetic arrangement) as pioneered by B.C.S. Warren, and attempt to resolve their true nature by and by. As molecular phylogenetic studies add to the available data, it is becoming clear that most "varieties" that have at least been commonly considered subspecies in the latter 20th century are indeed lineages distinct enough to warrant some formal degree of recognition. Another result of recent research is confirmation of the theory that this genus contains many glacial relict taxa, e.g., in the brassy ringlet group (E. tyndarus and similar species). The number of currently recognized Erebia species is given variously around 90-100, as developments happen so fast that it is hard for authors to remain up to date regarding the newest changes. Species list As of early 2008, the following good species and some rather distinct subspecies are listed: Erebia aethiopella (Hoffmannsegg, 1806) – false Mnestra ringlet Erebia aethiops (Esper, 1777) – Scotch argus Erebia ajanensis Ménétriés, 1857 Erebia alberganus (Prunner, 1798) – almond ringlet or almond-eyed ringlet Erebia alcmena Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 Erebia alini (Bang-Haas, 1937) (disputed) Erebia anyuica Kurenzov, 1966 – scree alpine Erebia arctica R.Poppius, 1906 Erebia atramentaria O.Bang-Haas, 1927 Erebia calcaria Lorković, 1949 – Lorkovic's brassy ringlet Erebia callias Edwards, 1871 Erebia (callias) altajana Staudinger, 1901 Erebia (callias) callias – Colorado alpine Erebia (callias) sibirica Staudinger, 1881 Erebia (callias) simulata Warren, 1933 Erebia cassioides (Reiner & Hohenwarth, 1792) – common brassy ringlet Erebia (cassioides) arvernensis Oberthür 1908 – western brassy ringlet Erebia (cassioides) carmenta Fruhstorfer, 1907 – western brassy ringlet Erebia (cassioides) macedonica Buresch, 1918 Erebia christi Rätzer, 1890 – Raetzer's ringlet Erebia claudina (Borkhausen, 1789) – white speck ringlet Erebia cyclopius (Eversmann, 1844) Erebia dabanensis Erschoff, 1871 Erebia disa (Thunberg, 1791) – Arctic ringlet or disa alpine Erebia discoidalis Kirby, 1837 – red-disked alpine Erebia dromulus Staudinger, 1901 Erebia edda Ménétriés, 1851 Erebia embla (Thunberg, 1791) – Lapland ringlet Erebia epiphron (Knoch, 1783) – mountain ringlet or small mountain ringlet Erebia epipsodea Butler, 1868 – common alpine Erebia epistygne (Hübner, 1819) – spring ringlet Erebia erinnyn Warren, 1932 Erebia eriphyle (Freyer, 1836) – eriphyle ringlet Erebia eugenia Churkin, 2000 Erebia euryale (Esper, 1805) – large ringlet Erebia fasciata Butler, 1868 – banded alpine Erebia flavofasciata Heyne, 1895 – yellow-banded ringlet Erebia fletcheri Elwes, 1899 Erebia gorge (Esper, 1805) – silky ringlet Erebia gorgone – Gavarnie ringlet Erebia graucasica Jachontov, 1909 Erebia haberhaueri Staudinger, 1881 Erebia hewitsoni Lederer, 1864 Erebia hispania Butler, 1868 – Spanish brassy ringlet Erebia inuitica Wyatt, 1966 (disputed) Erebia iranica Grum-Grshimailo, 1895 Erebia jeniseiensis Trybom, 1877 Erebia kalmuka Alphéraky, 1881 Erebia kefersteini (Eversmann, 1851) Erebia kindermanni Staudinger, 1881 Erebia kozhantshikovi Sheljuzhko, 1925 Erebia lafontainei (Troubridge & Philip, 1983) – reddish alpine Erebia lefebvrei (Boisduval, [1828]) – Lefèbvre's ringlet Erebia ligea (Linnaeus, 1758) – Arran brown Erebia mackinleyensis (Gunder, 1932) – Mt. McKinley alpine Erebia magdalena Strecker, 1880 – Magdalena alpine Erebia mancinus Doubleday, [1849] – taiga alpine Erebia manto ([Schiffermüller], 1775) – yellow-spotted ringlet Erebia maurisius Lukhtanov & Lukhtanov, 1994 (might be Erebia brimo (Böber, 1809)) Erebia medusa (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1975) – woodland ringlet Erebia medusa polaris Staudinger, 1871 – Arctic woodland ringlet Erebia melampus (Fuessli, 1775) – lesser mountain ringlet Erebia melancholica Herrich-Schäffer, [1846] Erebia melas (Herbst, 1796) – black ringlet Erebia meolans (Prunner, 1798) – Piedmont ringlet Erebia meta Staudinger, 1886 Erebia mnestra (Hübner, [1803-1804]) – Mnestra's ringlet Erebia montana (de Prunner, 1798) – marbled ringlet Erebia neoridas (Boisduval, [1828]) – autumn ringlet Erebia neriene (Böber, 1809) Erebia niphonica Janson, 1877 Erebia nivalis Lorković & Lesse, 1954 – de Lesse's brassy ringlet Erebia occulta Roos & Kimmich, 1983 – Eskimo alpine Erebia ocnus (Eversmann, 1843) Erebia oeme (Hübner, [1803-1804]) – bright-eyed ringlet Erebia orientalis Elwes, 1900 Erebia ottomana Herrich-Schäffer, [1851] – Ottoman brassy ringlet Erebia (ottomana) benacensis Warren, 1933 Erebia palarica Chapman, 1905 – Chapman's ringlet Erebia pandrose (Borkhausen, 1788) – dewy ringlet Erebia pawlowskii Ménétriés, 1859 – yellow-dotted alpine or Theano alpine Erebia pharte (Hübner, [1803-1804]) – blind ringlet Erebia pluto (de Prunner, 1798) – sooty ringlet Erebia progne Grum-Grshimailo, 1890 Erebia pronoe (Esper, 1780) – water ringlet Erebia radians Staudinger, 1886 Erebia rhodopensis Nicholl, 1900 - Nicholl's ringlet Erebia rondoui Oberthür 1908 (previously in E. cassioides) Erebia rossii (Curtis, 1835) – Arctic–alpine or Ross's alpine Erebia rurigena (disputed) Erebia sachaensis Dubatolov, 1992 Erebia scipio Boisduval, 1832 – larche ringlet Erebia serotina Descimon & de Lesse, 1953 – Descimon's ringlet Erebia sibo (Alphéraky, 1881) Erebia sokolovi Lukhtanov, 1990 Erebia sthennyo Graslin, 1850 – false dewy ringlet Erebia stirius (Godart, [1824]) – Styrian ringlet Erebia stubbendorfii Ménétriés, 1846 Erebia styx (Freyer, 1834) – Stygian ringlet Erebia sudetica Staudinger, 1861 – Sudeten ringlet Erebia theano (Tauscher, 1806) – Theano alpine Erebia tianschanica Heyne, [1894] Erebia transcaucasica Warren, 1950 (previously in E. graucasica) Erebia triarius (de Prunner, 1798) – de Prunner's ringlet Erebia troubridgei (Dubatolov, 1992) Erebia turanica Erschoff, [1877] Erebia tyndarus (Esper, 1781) – Swiss brassy ringlet Erebia usgentensis Heyne, [1894] Erebia vidleri Elwes, 1898 – northwest alpine or Vidler's alpine Erebia wanga Bremer, 1864 Erebia youngi Holland, 1900 – Yukon alpine or four-dotted alpine Erebia zapateri Oberthür, 1875 – Zapater's ringlet Gallery Erebia comparison See also Other Lepidoptera genera with excessive named taxa: Agrias Parnassius Prepona Morpho Species concept Footnotes References (2008). Molecular phylogeny of the Erebia tyndarus (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) species group combining CoxII and ND5 mitochondrial genes: A case study of a recent radiation. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 47(1): 196–210. (HTML abstract) (2006). Tree of Life Web Project - Erebia. Version of 28 November 2006. Retrieved 11 August 2008. [1819]. [Several new genera for Erebia]. In: Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge [sic] (Vol.4): 62-64. [2008]. Palaearctic Butterfly Checklist - Nymphalidae: Satyrinae. Version of 4 February 2008. Retrieved 11 August 2008. (2008). Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms - Erebia. Version of 15 March 2008. Retrieved 11 August 2008. (2008). A checklist of the satyrine genus Erebia (Lepidoptera) (1758–2006). Zootaxa 1900: 1-109. PDF contents, abstract and first page text (1936). Monograph of the genus Erebia. British Museum of Natural History, London. External links Nearctica Images of some Nearctic species. Nearctic species European species Rusinsects Former U.S.S.R. Erebia photographs, accurate text. Kulfan pdf Erebia fauna of the Tatras Zipcode Zoo Pdf from Nagy et al. Alpine Biodiversity in Europe (Arctic–Alpine Butterflies). Flickr images Taxa named by Johan Wilhelm Dalman Butterfly genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Olivia Durant is originally from Pittsburgh and came to national prominence from being legally blind at birth, then regaining eyesight in 2016 after a surgical procedure at The Eye Center of New York. Durant has been featured on Good Morning America and also been the subject of numerous articles including BuzzFeed and The Insider. Early years Olivia Durant has described a visit to an eye doctor when she was a child. According to Durant, the doctor diagnosed her eyes as "weak" and dubbed her legally blind, despite the fact she did possess limited vision. Durant was prescribed glasses with two inch thick concave lenses, then corrective contact lenses at age nine that provided a small amount of peripheral vision, albeit blurred. She's described difficulty visually recognizing people and told a story about becoming separated from her grandmother in a department store, then mistakenly running into the arms of a stranger. Incidents like this made Durant wary and scared through much of her childhood. With effort and strategically positioned lighting sources, Durant has recounted being able to laboriously read books. She also used memorization and other mental methods to navigate her surroundings without assistance. During her interviews, Durant has also discussed being ostracized and bullied by other children growing up. During her teenage years, an eye doctor casually mentioned to Durant the possibility of an operation that might improve her vision, but it was cost prohibitive. Later years During her early thirties, the prospect of undergoing an operation to increase Olivia Durant's eyesight became more probable after the onset of cataracts. Insurance would not cover the restorative surgery due to her being legally blind, but could cover the cataract operation. Fortunately, the other surgery could be included along with. Durant has described the risks this surgery entailed due to her having a deformed retina that, if damaged, could cause her to lose what little eyesight she had. Nevertheless, she was willing to take this risk. She searched for nearly a year to find the right surgeon. After the surgery proved successful, Durant has discussed the unique identity crisis she underwent from being legally blind to having eyesight. Seeing her reflection in a mirror for the first time was revelatory and also disorienting. Not accustomed to her own image, Durant would automatically say "hello" to mirrors she passed in stores and other locations she experienced for the first time as a sighted person. Present day Durant described in a series of TikTok videos how the operation gave her a second chance at life and a desire to make up for lost time. She began watching movies and TV shows she'd missed while legally blind, sought new adventures such as taking up boxing and becoming an aerialist. Durant also stated how she reexamined the world through fresh eyes while seeing as much as possible with a positive mental attitude and sharing that viewpoint with others. Sharing her story on social media garnered immediate national attention, multiple interviews and a desire for Durant to give speeches pertaining to her unique experiences and points of view on life. A story and video from USA Today further chronicles Olivia's quest to empower people through lectures to better understand the world of blindness as well as physical fitness, showing her performing as an aerialist. References External links Personal Website Living people Year of birth missing (living people)
Davenant is a surname, and may refer to: John Davenant (1572–1641), English academic and bishop Thomas Davenant (died 1697), English MP for Eye Charles Davenant (1656–1714), English economist, son of William Davenant Ralph Davenant, English clergyman William Davenant ( 1606–1668), English poet Davenant may also refer to: See also Davenant Foundation School Davenant International Davenant Centre
《白雪公主》(韓文:;英文:Taste Sweet Love)是韓國KBS電視台於2004年3月至5月期間,韓國時間逢星期一、二,晚上9時50分播放的月火迷你連續劇,由金晶和、延政勳、吳承賢、李莞、趙胤熙等演出。 劇情介紹 麻永希在一間模特兒做雜務,夢想成為一個模特兒,她一直暗戀著高中同學,現在是電視台主持人的韓振宇,但一直不敢表白。有一次,永希在日本工作時遇上了被追捕的韓賢宇,永希更迫不得已地與賢宇同住了一晚。回到韓國後,振宇帶著弟弟賢宇到永希家,希望永希能收留他,因為賢宇被爸爸趕出來。後來,因一次誤會,振宇與同事章喜媛成為戀人,令永希非常傷心。賢宇與永希住在一起時,賢宇對永希漸生好感,就在此時,在日本來的美奈子卻要找賢宇結婚…… 演員陣容 主要人物 金晶和 飾演 麻永希(港譯:馬英愛) 延政勳 飾演 韓振宇(港譯:韓千優) 吳承賢 飾演 章喜媛(港譯:張梨原) 擁有美麗容貌的新聞主播,實為人工美女,是永希的高中同學,喜歡振宇又喜歡虛榮奢華的生活。 李莞 飾演 韓賢宇(港譯:韓先優) 趙胤熙 飾演 美奈子 長相甜美可愛,在火車事故失去雙親,陪在身邊的只有把自己當作妹妹的賢宇,從日本到韓國只為追回賢宇,並協助賢宇的音樂之路。 沈亨倬 飾演 蛋糕店店長 戀愛經驗零的店長,在永希詢問戀愛的問題時努力找尋答案,但都在開口回覆前被永希的自問自答提前結束。 其他搭配歌曲 台灣緯來戲劇台版本 片頭曲:南拳媽媽《橘子汽水》 片尾曲:張善為《六個月後...那年夏天》 外部連結 本劇韓國KBS官方網站 緯來戲劇台官方網站 亞洲電視官方網站 KBS月火連續劇 2004年韓國電視劇集 緯來電視外購韓劇 亞洲電視外購劇集 韓國偶像劇
大韓民國駐中華人民共和國大使館(),簡稱韓國駐華大使館,是韓國外交部對中華人民共和國設置的外交代表機構。館址位於中國首都北京市朝陽區東方東路20號。 韓國與中華人民共和國尚未建交之前,其於北京的代表機構為代表部。兩國建立外交关系後,韓國代表部方於1992年8月28日升格大使館。大使館以大使為首,以下分為政務部、經濟部、領事部、總務部、文化院和武官部等部門。 除了北京的大使館本館之外,韓國駐華外交機構尚由駐香港、上海、青島、瀋陽、廣州、成都、西安、武漢八座總領事館,及大连的領事办公室()組成。 領務轄區 事件 相關條目 中韓關係 韩国驻上海总领事馆 韓國駐廣州總領事館 韓國駐武漢總領事館 韩国驻西安总领事馆 韩国驻青岛总领事馆 韓國駐瀋陽總領事館 韓國駐成都總領事館 韓國駐香港總領事館 中國駐韓大使館 韩国驻华大使列表 駐台北韓國代表部 駐韓國台北代表部 韓國駐外機構列表 參考文獻 外部链接 中華人民共和國—韓國關係 中 韓
宫颈息肉摘除一般要多少钱?息肉切除术后的息肉病理检查、术前血尿白带常规检查、凝血功能检查、手术费用和预防感染药物费用均低于1000元。病理检查费用更高,这大约需要300英镑,息肉切除术120英镑,其他是检查和药物治疗的费用。术后重视宫颈息肉非常重要。治疗后,应注意清洁和卫生。一个月内禁止做爱。一个月后,应该去医院检查恢复情况。平时,应该尽量避免吃生的、冷的、辣的、鱼的和其他刺激性食物。预防宫颈息肉的关键是保持外阴清洁,积极防治阴道炎和宫颈糜烂。对于已婚男女来说,每个人都应该在性生活前清洁外阴,尤其是男人应该清洁皮肤鳞片,以避免细菌进入阴道。平时,你应该经常晒被褥,换内衣。也应该加强体育锻炼来提高身体的抗病能力。宫颈息肉是慢性宫颈炎的一种表现,在已婚妇女中更常见。由于慢性炎症的长期刺激,宫颈管局部粘膜增生,子宫有排除异物的倾向,这可能导致增生的粘膜从基部逐渐向宫颈外口突出,形成息肉。宫颈息肉分为两种类型,一种来自宫颈粘膜,另一种来自宫颈阴道。息肉可以是单个或多个,不同的大小和直径小于1厘米。较大的息肉可能有某些临床症状,而较小的息肉可能没有症状,但仅在妇科检查中发现。宫颈息肉有恶性转化的可能性(不足1例应息肉切除术一旦确诊,标本送病理检查。人们普遍认为它是由慢性炎症的长期刺激引起的。长期炎症刺激促进宫颈粘膜过度增生,子宫有排除异物的倾向,使增生的粘膜逐渐从基部向宫颈外口突出,形成息肉。大多数宫颈息肉仅在妇科检查中发现。检查显示颈部外口突出肿瘤呈舌状或球形,一般较软,表面充血,伴有分泌物增多和接触性出血。息肉的大部分根附着在宫颈管或宫颈的外部开口上,息肉的直径小于1cm,单个或多个。还有更大的,直径可达几厘米,有花梗,随着生长伸出宫颈口。如果息肉很小,它会留在宫颈管中,只在宫颈开口处轻微出现。息肉的中心是纤维连接组织的纵轴,其中有许多密集的血管,还有子宫颈固有的组织,包括腺体和间质。
女性不育检查要多少钱?不孕不育检查具体的检查项目有很多,不孕不育患者通过不孕不育检查对不孕不育的具体原因进行排查,从而对症下药。排卵功能障碍、性生活失调、男性不育症等原因都会导致不孕不育那么,女性不育检查要多少钱呢?我们一起来详细的了解一下吧。女性需要检查的项目有子宫内膜病理检查、宫颈粘液检查、免疫检查、输卵管通畅术试验、卵巢垂体功能检查、性激素检测等,一般检查的费用在几百上千不等。检查的地方不同,项目不通,检查费用也是不同的。导致不孕不育的原因有很多,女方像是子宫,卵巢,输卵管,内分泌,免疫方面的因素等,男方像是精液,内分泌,免疫方面的因素等。建议到正规专科医院做相关方面的检查,明确病因后积极治疗,效果是很好的。女性不孕症的原因有:排卵障碍、输卵管堵塞、黏连、妇科炎症因素、宫颈因素、子宫因素、卵巢因素、免疫因素等,其中以输卵管疾病最为常见。女性主要检查项目有:内分泌检查、妇科常规检查、输卵管造影、排卵检测、免疫性因素检查等。阴道检查、宫颈检查、子宫检查、输卵管检查、卵巢检查、盆腔检查、内分泌检查、免疫因素检查、全身性因素检查、精神因素及心理因素检查、先天性因素检查、排卵功能检查、B超检查、性激素检查、TORCH病毒检测。起不孕不育原因是很多的,多达150多种,因此不同的人需要做的检查是不同的,检查项目的不同、不同地区、不同级别医院检查费用标准都是具有一定差异的。女性不孕最基本的检查项目有:1,B超子宫附件检查;2,经期的第三至七天内做性激素六项检查;3,排卵期(经期之日起第十天开始隔日一做,做到经期的二十天即可)做B超排卵监测检查,看看是否有卵泡生成,卵泡发育情况;4,抗体检查.5,输卵管碘油造影检查,女性输卵管的通畅性,内分泌的情况,卵泡的发育情况,子宫和卵巢的大小,子宫内膜的厚度,宫颈的弹性等。
头孢氨苄是什么??头孢氨苄。是一种半合成的第一代口服头孢霉素类类抗生素药物,可用于数种细菌感染的抗生素。头孢氨苄是口服药,借由干扰细菌细胞壁的合成来杀死革兰氏阳性菌和部分革兰氏阴性菌。头孢氨苄属于第一代头孢菌素,它与其他同类的抗生素如静脉施打的头孢唑啉具有相似的作用。 头孢氨苄被以于治疗中耳炎、链球菌性咽炎、肺炎、骨与关节感染、蜂窝性组织炎、以及泌尿道感染等,它也可以被用于预防感染性心内膜炎。头孢氨苄对于抗药性金黄色葡萄球菌没有效果。头孢氨苄可以使用在对青霉素有轻微至普通程度过敏反应的病人身上,但对于有强烈过敏反应的病人而言则不适合使用。头孢氨苄对病毒感染并没有效果。在台湾,由于组织穿透性不佳以及抗药性菌株较多,除蜂窝性组织炎及经确认菌株无抗药性的泌尿道感染仍使用头孢氨苄作首选治疗药物,上述其他病症已经建议使用其他抗生素治疗。头孢氨苄的可能副作用包括过敏、肠胃不适、伪膜性结肠炎等等。对于孕妇而言,本药品在许多孕妇使用后仍没有证据显示它会对孕妇或胎儿造成伤害,在哺乳期间使用本药品也是安全的。儿童与65岁以上的老人都可以安全的使用本药。肾功能不佳的病人在使用本药品时应依指示减少剂量。2012年时头孢氨苄名列美国前百大最常使用药物,在澳洲则跻身前十五强。它在1969-1970年间由葛兰素史克与礼来发现,并分别以Keflex与Ceporex为名上市。今日,市面上已经有许多本药品的学名药可供选择,价格也不昂贵。本品列名于世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单上,这张清单列出世界卫生组织建议医疗系统中应有的最重要的药物。
Arias Pérez or Peres (fl. 1110–1129) was a Galician knight and military leader in the Kingdom of León. According to modern scholar Richard Fletcher, he was "active, resourceful, spirited and persuasive", and the contemporary Historia compostellana says that he was "so eloquent that he could turn black into white and white into black", although he "was not of the great nobility" (non fuit tamen magnae nobilitatis). Family Arias's father, Pedro Arias, was described as a "knight of Deza" (miles de Deza) in a document of 1115. Arias first met Diego Gelmírez, future Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela, in childhood. Diego's father Gelmirio was also a Galician knight. At some point Pedro granted an estate, a portion of a certain Villa nova, probably Vilanova de Arousa in Deza, to the church of nearby Compostela. His brother Luzo (Lucius) Arias made a similar donation. On 11 January 1096 Pedro and his brother subscribed a charter whereby Raymond of Galicia gave the village of Pastoriza in the parish of Brandariz in Deza to the monastery of Carboeiro (or Deza); they also signed side by side a document of 24 October 1102. Arias's origins among the lesser nobility is further confirmed by the description of his uncle in the Historia compostellan as of the milites (knights) and not the consules et comites ("consuls and counts", synonymous titles). Arias had a cousin named Leovigildo Luz, mentioned in the Historia, who was the son of his uncle. Arias's paternal grandfather, after whom he was named, was most likely the Arias Luzu who undersigned certain royal documents between 1066 and 1075, including a grant to Carboeiro. In 1062 he witnessed and possibly conducted the survey of an estate at Pastoriza later included in Raymond's 1096 grant to Carboeiro. Between 1095 and 1101 he became villicus terrae of Deza. His wife, Mayor, held land in the Salnés, as did Arias Pérez, who tried several times to acquire more. The Brotherhood In 1107 Pedro Fróilaz de Traba, the guardian of the heir, Alfonso Raimúndez, rebelled against Queen Urraca and her new husband, Alfonso the Battler. According to the Historia, he was opposed by a "brotherhood" (germanitas) led by Arias Pérez (from 1110). It is possible that Pedro's rebellion represented a "Galician separatism" and Arias's brotherhood a "Leonese loyalism", but it is more probable that Pedro simply had the support of northwestern Galicia and Arias of the south. Arias got Diego Gelmírez, the most powerful churchman in Galicia, to accept the leadership of the brotherhood late in 1109 or early in 1110. In 1110 a truce between Pedro and the brotherhood was broken when the former took over the south Galician fortress of Castrelo de Miño and installed a garrison there under his wife Urraca and the young Alfonso. Arias promptly besieged it, and Pedro came to defend it. The besieged called on Diego to negotiate terms of surrender, which he did, but the brotherhood had grown suspicious of him and when a deal was struck Arias had Diego, Pedro, and Alfonso all arrested. In exchange for the castles of Oeste and A Lanzada, they were all soon released and Diego went over to the separatists. After the coronation of Alfonso and reconciliation of the Galicians with the queen in 1111, Arias was besieged in Lobeira with the aid of royal forces, and there he was captured in April 1112. Conflict with Diego Gelmírez Late in 1113, when the royal court was in Galicia, Arias was inciting Urraca against Diego. She tried to confiscate the property of the three Bodán brothers from Deza, including the monastery of Bodaño or Budiño in Arias's area of interest. In 1120, according to the Historia, Urraca ordered the leading men (principes) of Galicia, including Arias Pérez, Fernando Yáñez, Bermudo Suárez, Juan Díaz, and others, to do homage (hominium) to Diego Gelmírez as "their lord, their patron, their king and their prince, saving their fealty to the queen" and recognise his rule (dominio). In 1121, however, after Diego had renewed his alliance with the Pedro Fróilaz de Traba, his power appeared to threaten that of the queen. In the summer of 1121 she had him arrested at Castrelo by Arias in collaboration with Fernando Yáñez and the former merino Juan Ramírez. Diego was imprisoned in Juan Díaz's castle at Orcellón. Around this time (1121/2) Arias patched up his feud with Pedro by marrying the latter's daughter Ildaria (Ilduara). In the spring of 1126, shortly after Urraca's death and the accession of Alfonso, Arias led a rebellion in Galicia. Diego Gelmírez and Gómez Núñez of Toroño or perhaps Gutierre Vermúdez were charged per litteras ("by letter") with putting it down. Diego besieged Arias in Lobeiro and, with siege engines, in Tabeirós, forcing him to surrender. Shortly after 6 January 1129, at the funeral of Arias's mother-in-law, Mayor Rodríguez de Bárcena, Diego persuaded Arias to give up his half of the church/monastery at Arcos da Condesa in the Salnés. Diego's opinion of Arias was such that he said to him: "I fear, therefore, that if such that you are you leave this world, you will lose eternal life and incur the perpetual condemnation of your soul." Notes Spanish knights 12th-century Galician people 12th-century nobility from León and Castile
肝炎小便发黄怎么处理?对于肝炎患者,尤其是黄疸现象,如尿黄,皮肤黄等,则表明患者的肝胆湿热较重,也表明该病正在进行中,所以有的可以用于排毒或排热。中医用祛湿治疗可取得良好效果。对于急性黄疸型肝炎伴尿黄现象,可用中药茵陈,然后用大黄等清除药物缓解黄疸,并使尿黄逐渐变清。对于慢性肝炎黄,可以选择茵陈,竹叶,白茅根等药物调整,随着肝功能慢慢恢复,尿黄也可以转轻,慢慢恢复正常。如果是小儿急性黄疸型肝炎尿黄,可以选择甜而微寒,祛湿和健脾治疗,主要是辩证用药。肝炎黄现象,你也可以尝试以下两种食谱:1,玉米芥末汤:玉米芥末,蛤蜊肉,适量,先将蛤蜊肉放入用小火煮熟的瓦罐中,然后加入玉米一起煮沸。吃完汤后,患者每天可服用两次急性黄疸。黄疸缓解后,每隔一天尿液可以服用一次。它具有清热湿热,镇静肝脏的功效。2,消炎霍乱茶:玉米,蒲公英,茵陈,适量,所以将材料加入锅中加白开水,加渣后加适量白糖调匀保暖衣物即可每日服三次,有利尿胆,热和炎,胃和胆,适合急性黄疸型肝炎患者。可以看出,对于肝炎黄的现象,有可能选择一些中药去除黄色。同时,尿黄也表明病情仍然不稳定并且正处于发育过程中。因此,应及时进行预防和治疗,以避免黄疸的增加,这将带来更大的危害。它还会对肝脏造成更多伤害。建议您在医生的指导下服用中药进行调整。同时,你还应该注意养成良好的工作和生活中的饮食习惯,以方便肝炎的治疗。
方雪莉為台灣女性配音員。 配音作品 主要角色名稱以粗體顯示。 以下皆為國語配音。 台灣戲劇 中國大陸戲劇 日本動畫 歐美動畫 日本動畫電影 參考資料 外部連結 翡翠湖 120729 鵬弟昇輝 方雪莉小姐訪談 F X F
朝霞公园,位于天津市宝坻区进京路宝坻区烈士陵园东侧,建于1993年,总面积19.68万平方米,公园名称由书法家爱新觉罗·溥佐题写。现公园因原址改建为宝坻殡仪服务中心,将于2021年搬迁至新仓路以东,朝霞路以西,进京路以南,庆丰街以北地块。对外免费开放。 老园 位于天津市宝坻区进京路宝坻区烈士陵园东侧,内部与宝坻区烈士陵园相通,园内东部为人工湖,被称为朝霞湖,面积达10.65万平方米,原为砖窑,挖空上层黏土后,由地下水喷涌而成。设有垂钓园、儿童水上乐园和游船区,植物主要为芦苇。西部分为入口广场与林区,建有雷锋石像、仿烽火台与人工土山,树木以园柏、雪松、杨树、国槐以及灌木为主。 2018年底,因原址改建为宝坻殡仪服务中心的工程启动而闭园。 新园 位于天津市宝坻区新仓路以东,朝霞路以西,进京路以南,庆丰街以北地块。计划于2021年10月建成开园,占地面积27万平方米。 霞园倒影 因朝霞湖湖水清澈,湖面如镜,尽将公园景物映入池底之景。 参考资料 Z Z
幽门螺杆菌检测需要多少钱?幽门螺杆菌病是一种螺旋形、微厌氧、对生长条件要求十分苛刻的细菌。1983年首次从慢性活动性胃炎患者的胃黏膜活检组织中分离成功,是目前所知能够在人胃中生存的唯一微生物种类。预防和控制胃癌已日益引起人们的关注。研究指出,幽门螺杆菌生存于人体胃幽门部位,是最常见的细菌病原体之一。世界有多半人口受到过幽门螺杆菌的感染,而在有些国家几乎90%的人都感染过这种细菌。人们通常是在幼年时就受到感染,5岁以下达到50%。这种细菌感染首先引起慢性胃炎,并导致胃溃疡和胃萎缩,严重者则发展为胃癌。据统计,初次感染幽门螺杆菌年龄较早的人群萎缩性胃炎及胃癌发生率高,幽门螺杆菌感染与胃癌死亡率的高低呈现平行关系。幽门螺杆菌寄生在胃黏膜组织中,67%~80%的胃溃疡和95%的十二指肠溃疡是由幽门螺杆菌引起的。慢性胃炎和消化道溃疡患者的普遍症状为:食后上腹部饱胀、不适或疼痛,常伴有其他不良症状,如嗳气、腹胀、反酸和食欲减退等。有些患者还可出现反复发作性剧烈腹痛、上消化道少量出血等。据此,专家们认为,及早发现幽门螺杆菌感染者,及时而有效地用抗菌素杀灭幽门螺杆菌,对预防和控制胃癌有重大意义。幽门螺杆菌的检测是需要做吹气检查的,在做完检查后稍等一会儿就可以取检查结果,当下就可以对于检验的结果让医生做出判断,看看是不是因为感染了幽门螺杆菌而引起的疾病,幽门螺杆菌的呼气试验分为两种,一种是C13另一种是C14,碳-14C呼气试验中的14C没有13C稳定,14C的检测费用大约在一百元左右,C13的检测费用大约在两百元左右。
《乒乓》(Ping Pong Coach)描述一位15歲愛運動的國中少女子安(林彥禛飾)、喜歡上她的桌球教練,而教練卻是她最好朋友兼雙打搭檔怡瑞(廖宸頤飾)的爸爸,女孩因暗戀對好朋友也產生競爭敵意,最後卻意外發現教練竟然私下搞不倫戀,少女要如何面對這一切? 該片由仍在紐約哥倫比亞大學電影研究所就學的台灣留學生劉易、 楊婕執導及編劇,是2016年第15屆翠貝卡影展(Tribeca Film Festival)唯一入選的華語片,後來獲得最佳學生短片獎(Student Visionary Award)。 媒體訪談與報導 從小喜愛桌球,也曾參加小學桌球校隊的經驗,帶給了編劇兼此片監製楊婕創作的靈感。在採訪中,楊婕對記者表示,「這個故事是在說一個三角關係,但不是傳統兩女一男的三角關係,而是一個情竇初開的女孩,在青春時期對於成年男人的崇拜及愛慕,以及對於打桌球的愛,混雜在當中的複雜情感」,並表示可以的話,想回臺灣拍自己的第一部劇情長片,該片製作成本約三千五百元美金。 在中央廣博電台對導演劉易的訪談中,劉易表示,《乒乓》的劇本,是楊婕在哥倫比亞大學電影所第一年的編劇課作業。因為該片描述少女的初戀,劉易認為是他平常不會接觸的題材,而在學生時代應該多方嘗試,所以劇本非常的吸引他。劉易另外還和記者討論到《乒乓》製片團隊的組成、該片拍攝過程、哥倫比亞大學電影所對學生的訓練(劉易強調,哥大對劇本非常重視)、求學生活、自己未來的人生發展規劃等等。 在哥倫比亞大學的網頁上,有一篇對該片製作者劉易與楊婕的報導,裡面提到 在決定合作拍攝《乒乓》後,劉易和楊婕開始了漫長而嚴肅的討論和修訂劇本過程,一直到開拍前一周才定稿。 劉易和楊婕在開拍前三週從美國返回台灣,但尋找《乒乓》的女主角,是個有挑戰性的工作。她必須能詮釋角色的情緒變化歷程、大約是十五歲,而且要會打桌球。還好在經過數輪的試鏡和討論後,他們找到了適合的女主角。 開拍前有颱風來襲。為了劇組人員和演員的安全,雖然拍攝時間很緊,劉易和楊婕仍決定放棄一整天的拍攝時間。 參展情況 2016年初,該片入圍2016年美國翠貝卡影展短片競賽單元,是該影展當年唯一入選的華語電影 。 2016年4月底,該片獲翠貝卡影展的最佳學生短片獎(Student Visionary Award),評審團的頒獎頌辭為「《乒乓》自然的調性及扣人心弦的表演,用寫實的方式打動了我們」。該片在影展期間的票房受到肯定,獲獎後,影展當局發放由HBO贊助的五千美元獎金,因為這是文化部認定的國際重要影展,政府也將頒發獎金。翠貝卡影展競爭相當激烈,過去雖然有部分台灣導演,分別以劇情長片及短片入選,但劉易執導,楊婕製作與編劇的這部短片,是近年首次在該影展得獎的台灣電影 在中央廣播電台記者對劉易導演的訪談中,記者有問說,台灣的觀眾甚麼時候可以看到該片。劉易導演表示,《乒乓》有報名台北電影節,而因為還要參加其他影展的關係,所以短時間內不會將影片放在網路上,記者表示,希望該片能入選。2016年5月,台北電影節公布影展的短片入圍名單,《乒乓》並未入選。 2016年9月,該片入圍了高雄電影節的國際短片競賽。 劇組名單 導演 Directer / 劉易 Yi Liu 編劇 Screenwriter/ 楊婕 Chieh Yang 監製 Producer / 楊婕 Chieh Yang 製片 Co Producer / 張語嫣 Yu-Yen Chang、黃子然 Zen Huang 執行製作 Production Assistant / 美妙 Mei-Miao、 阿葉 A-Ye、樂庭 Le-Ting 攝影 D.O.P./ 溫仕培 Shipei Wen 攝助 Assistant Camera/ 畢昂卡 Bianca Catbagan 副導演 Assistant Director/ 楊雅集 Ya-Chi Yang 場記 Script Supervisor / 陳柏宇 Po-Yu Chen 美術 Production Design / 林佑亭 Yu-Ting Lin 服裝設計 Costume Design / 鍾何謙 Tun Chung 造型助理 Costume Assistant / 沈倢宇 Jie-Yu Shen 音樂設計 Music Composer/ 楊川逸 Chuan-Yi Yang 燈光師 Gaffer/ 陳聖尉 Sheng-Wei Chen 收音師 Boom Man / 貢丸 Justin Chang 混音師 Sound Mixer / 林恩宇 En-Yu Lin 髮妝設計/ Hazel 剪接 Editing/ 劉易 Yi Liu 劇照師 Stills Photographer/ 潘怡帆 Crystal Pan 劇本指導 Screenplay Advisors Professor Trey Ellis, Professor Katherine Diekmann, Professor Dan Kleinman Safety Plan Advisor/ Mica Coburn 註釋 外部連結 <span class="plainlinks"> 楊婕電影 2016年臺灣電影作品
涌泉镇,是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。 行政区划 涌泉镇下辖以下地区: 。 参考资料
Gert Doumen (born 24 June 1971 in Bree) is a retired Belgian football goalkeeper who played several seasons at the highest level of professional football with Genk, RWDM, Mouscron and Heusden-Zolder. Doumen started his career with Genk, where he was promoted from the youth ranks to the first team squad in 1991. For several seasons, he was often the second goalkeeper behind Ronny Gaspercic and István Brockhauser, although he collected over 49 games with Genk. As such he was part of the team that played at the highest level of Belgian football between 1991-1994 and 1996-2000, including the promotion from the second division in 1996 and the first division title in 1999. Thereafter, he moved on to first division teams Mouscron and RWDM, staying one season each time, before trying his luck in the lower leagues with Patro Eisden. He was called back into the first league by newly promoted Heusden-Zolder and stayed with the team when they relegated until the team went bankrupt and folded the season thereafter in 2006. In November 2006, he was signed by OH Leuven as a spare keeper after severe injuries to first keepers Mike Van Hamel and Thierry Berghmans and played a few matches before being released after their recovery in February 2007. Thereafter he had a short spell back at Patro Eisden, where he stopped his playing career and started coaching the goalkeepers of the youth squad. References 1971 births Living people Belgian men's footballers Belgian Pro League players Challenger Pro League players K.R.C. Genk players Royal Excel Mouscron players R.W.D. Molenbeek (1909) players K. Patro Eisden Maasmechelen players Oud-Heverlee Leuven players Men's association football goalkeepers People from Bree, Belgium Footballers from Limburg (Belgium)
James Lee Anderson (born March 25, 1989) is an American professional basketball player for Manisa BB of the Turkish Basketbol Süper Ligi (BSL). He played college basketball at Oklahoma State University. In 2010, Anderson was named Big 12 Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year and a first team All-American. He was selected by the San Antonio Spurs with the 20th overall pick in the 2010 NBA draft. High school career Anderson attended Junction City High School in Junction City, Arkansas. As a senior in 2006–07, Anderson led the Dragons to the Arkansas Class 2A state championship, scoring 43 points in the title game. Anderson was named the Gatorade Player of the Year for Arkansas and named to the McDonald's and Parade All-American teams. Considered a four-star recruit by Rivals.com, Anderson was listed as the No. 10 small forward and the No. 32 player in the nation in 2007. College career Anderson chose Oklahoma State University and made an immediate impact, scoring 29 points in his first collegiate game, a 104–48 win over Prairie View. Anderson would continue his strong play, averaging 13.3 points per game. He was named honorable mention All-Big 12 selection and a member of the Big 12 All-Rookie team. James Anderson continued to progress as a sophomore, raising his scoring average to 18.2 points per game and surpassed the 1,000 career point milestone in just his second year. He was named Academic All-Big 12 and a second team All-Conference pick. Following his sophomore season, Anderson was selected to represent the United States in the 2009 World University Games in Belgrade, Serbia. Team USA won the Bronze medal under coach Bo Ryan. Anderson's junior year saw him become the top performer in the Big 12 Conference. Anderson paced the conference in scoring, averaging over 24 points per game in conference play. He led the Cowboys to a 9–7 league record. At the conclusion of the Big 12 regular season, James Anderson was named Big 12 Player of the Year. The Sporting News also named Anderson a first team All-American. Professional career Anderson was drafted by the San Antonio Spurs in the 2010 NBA draft with the 20th overall pick. Anderson appeared in six games early in the season, before being sidelined with a stress fracture in the fifth metatarsal of his right foot. On January 26, 2011, he was assigned to the Austin Toros of the NBA D-League, in order to get back into playing form. Anderson played two games for the Toros, before being recalled by the Spurs three days later. However, on February 7, he was assigned to the Toros once again, where he appeared in five more games, before being recalled by the Spurs on February 23. The Spurs did not exercise his player option during the summer, and he became a free agent. In September 2012, Anderson signed with the Atlanta Hawks. He was waived by the Hawks on October 27, 2012. Afterwards, Anderson was acquired by the Bakersfield Jam of the NBA D-League, then traded to the Rio Grande Valley Vipers. On November 21, 2012, Anderson signed with the Spurs for a second stint, hoping to fill the void on the small forward position with both Kawhi Leonard and Stephen Jackson out with injuries. He selected the #11 jersey since Nando De Colo was wearing his previous number, #25. On December 20, 2012, Anderson was waived by the Spurs. He was reacquired by the Rio Grande Valley Vipers on December 25, 2012. On January 2, 2013, Anderson was signed by the Houston Rockets. On July 15, 2013, he was waived by the Rockets. On July 16, 2013, Anderson was claimed off of waivers by the Philadelphia 76ers. On November 13, 2013, he scored a career high 36 points in a 123–117 overtime win against the Houston Rockets. He hit a clutch three pointer with 6.6 seconds left on the clock to send the game into overtime. On June 30, 2014, Anderson was waived by the 76ers. On August 5, 2014, Anderson signed a one-year deal with Žalgiris Kaunas of Lithuania. He helped Žalgiris win the LKL championship for the 5th consecutive year. On July 16, 2015, Anderson signed with the Sacramento Kings. On July 21, 2016, Anderson signed a two-year deal with Turkish club Darüşşafaka. On July 16, 2017, Anderson signed a two-year deal with Russian club Khimki. On July 12, 2018, Anderson parted ways with Khimki and joined the Turkish club Anadolu Efes, signing a two-year deal. He averaged 5.4 points and 3.2 rebounds per game during the 2019–20 season. Anderson re-signed with the club on July 16, 2020. He extended his contract on June 24, 2021. On June 17, 2022, Anderson officially parted ways with the Turkish club after four seasons, having won two EuroLeague titles, as well as two Turkish championships during his stint. On June 25, 2022, he has signed with UCAM Murcia of the Spanish Liga ACB. On June 27, 2023, Anderson signed with Manisa BB of the Turkish Basketbol Süper Ligi (BSL). Career statistics NBA Regular season |- | align="left" | | align="left" | San Antonio | 26 || 2 || 11.0 || .383 || .391 || .778 || .9 || .7 || .1 || .2 || 3.6 |- | align="left" | | align="left" | San Antonio | 51 || 2 || 11.8 || .379 || .279 || .750 || 1.5 || .8 || .2 || .0 || 3.7 |- | align="left" | | align="left" | San Antonio | 10 || 0 || 9.4 || .440 || .455 || .778 || 1.4 || .9 || .3 || .2 || 3.4 |- | align="left" | | align="left" | Houston | 29 || 2 || 10.6 || .406 || .327 || .895 || 2.0 || 1.1 || .4 || .1 || 4.0 |- | align="left" | | align="left" | Philadelphia | 80 || 62 || 28.9 || .431 || .328 || .726 || 3.8 || 1.9 || .9 || .4 || 10.1 |- | align="left" | | align="left" | Sacramento | 51 || 15 || 14.1 || .376 || .267 || .759 || 1.7 || .8 || .4 || .3 || 3.5 |- class="sortbottom" | align="center" colspan="2"| Career | 247 || 83 || 17.5 || .411 || .321 || .755 || 2.3 || 1.2 || .5 || .2 || 5.8 Playoffs |- | align="left" | 2012 | align="left" | San Antonio | 8 || 0 || 3.9 || .444 || .500 || .500 || .6 || .4 || .1 || .0 || 1.4 |- | align="left" | 2013 | align="left" | Houston | 2 || 0 || 9.0 || .200 || .000 || – || 2.0 || .0 || .0 || .0 || 1.0 |- class="sortbottom" | align="center" colspan="2"| Career | 10 || 0 || 4.9 || .357 || .286 || .500 || .9 || .3 || .1 || .0 || 1.3 EuroLeague |- | align="left" | 2014–15 | align="left" | Žalgiris | 24 || 24 || 28.4 || .396 || .329 || .785 || 5.1 || 2.5 || .9 || .5 || 14.5 || 13.3 |- | align="left" | 2016–17 | align="left" | Darüşşafaka | 34 || 24 || 22.3 || .407 || .346 || .673 || 3.6 || 1.3 || .6 || .4 || 9.2 || 7.9 |- | align="left" | 2017–18 | align="left" | Khimki | 31 || 29 || 21.8 || .455 || .345 || .875 || 2.8 || 1.3 || .6 || .3 || 9.2 || 8.0 |- | align="left" | 2018–19 | align="left"; rowspan=4|Anadolu Efes | 37 || 20 || 14.8 || .432 || .427 || .828 || 2.0 || .7 || .2 || .1 || 4.8 || 4.7 |- | style="text-align:left;"|2019–20 | 28 || 16 || 14.2 || .429 || .318 || .750 || 3.2 || .3 || .3 || .1 || 3.5 || 5.1 |- | style="text-align:left;background:#AFE6BA;"|2020–21† | 41 || 17 || 15.1 || .500 || .451 || .714 || 2.8 || .8 || .4 || .1 || 4.2 || 5.7 |- | style="text-align:left;background:#AFE6BA;"|2021–22† | 28 || 13 || 13.5 || .516 || .455 || .909 || 2.8 || .5 || .5 || .1 || 3.1 || 4.5 |- class="sortbottom" | align="center" colspan="2"| Career | 223 || 139 || 18.2 || .432 || .364 || .772 || 3.1 || 1.0 || .5 || .2 || 6.6 || 6.8 See also 2010 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans References External links James Anderson at nba.com James Anderson at euroleague.net James Anderson at fiba.com Oklahoma State Cowboys bio 1989 births Living people 20th-century African-American sportspeople 21st-century African-American sportspeople African-American basketball players All-American college men's basketball players American expatriate basketball people in Lithuania American expatriate basketball people in Russia American expatriate basketball people in Spain American expatriate basketball people in Turkey American men's basketball players Anadolu Efes S.K. players Austin Toros players Basketball players from Arkansas BC Khimki players BC Žalgiris players CB Murcia players Darüşşafaka Basketbol players Houston Rockets players Liga ACB players McDonald's High School All-Americans Medalists at the 2009 Summer Universiade Oklahoma State Cowboys basketball players Parade High School All-Americans (boys' basketball) People from Union County, Arkansas Philadelphia 76ers players Sacramento Kings players San Antonio Spurs draft picks San Antonio Spurs players Shooting guards Small forwards Universiade bronze medalists for the United States Universiade medalists in basketball
脑猪囊尾蚴病的西医治疗?(一)治疗目前采用的抗囊虫药主要有吡喹酮和阿苯达唑,并可两药联合应用。1.吡喹酮(Praziquantel) 为广谱抗蠕虫药,服后自胃肠道吸收,在肝脏代谢,其代谢产物90%以上由尿中排出,故在体内无蓄积作用,此药可通过血脑屏障破坏囊尾蚴头节的结构而具杀虫效果。用药后囊虫肿胀,囊液混浊,虫体变性坏死,释出的囊液和崩解的产物使周围水肿加剧并导致宿主抗体增加。严重者引起颅压迅速增加,发热及抽搐等免疫反应。药物本身尚有头痛、头晕、食欲减退、恶心、呕吐及荨麻疹等毒副作用。故在用药过程中常需降低颅压及采用激素等措施以消除上述反应。以小剂量“脱敏”治疗,可避免严重的急性杀虫反应。战其民等(1987)的治疗经验认为对囊虫数量较少病情较轻的患者宜采用大剂量疗法,且日量不低于50mg/kg,对囊虫数量较多且病情较重的患者宜用低剂量治疗,日剂量不低于30mg/kg。均在2~3个月后进行第2疗程以避免强烈的治疗反应。山东省寄生虫防治研究所采用30mg/(kg?d),连服12天,间隔2~3个月再根据病情进行下一疗程,并按50mg/(kg?d),连服12天。一般治疗3个疗程,认为此法适用于感染不太严重,颅压基本正常或偏高者。对颅内感染严重及颅压增高的患者,第1疗程剂量按10mg/(kg?d),连服12天,间隔2~3个月再按上述方法递增剂量,并间隔3~6个月进行下一疗程,直至剂量为50mg/(kg?d),连服12天。一般需5个疗程。这样可以极大降低杀虫反应导致的严重后果。2.阿苯达唑(Albendazole) 为广谱抗蠕虫药,口服后经胃肠道吸收,肝内迅速代谢,24h内87%经肾由尿排出,13%由大便排出,无蓄积作用。本药可通过血脑屏障,其杀虫作用主要为破坏虫体骨架蛋白。本药虽然也有杀虫反应但对重度感染年老体弱,不能接受吡喹酮治疗者较宜。本药可能有致畸作用,孕妇禁用。山东省寄生虫病防治研究所的治疗经验,认为阿苯达唑治疗严重感染的患者,其杀虫反应虽然较吡喹酮晚1~2天出现,但反应程度并不一定低于吡喹酮,也可引起急性颅压升高和过敏反应,并可引起肝脏损害。3.阿苯达唑和吡喹酮联合疗法 适用于颅压增高,颅内感染严重并近期有绦虫感染的脑猪囊尾蚴病患者。阿苯达唑按20mg/(kg?d),连服12天,然后接服吡喹酮30mg/(kg?d)。连服12天。间隔2~3个月进行第2疗程。先服阿苯达唑剂量同前,其后吡喹酮按30~50mg/(kg?d),连服12天。第3疗程服吡喹酮按50mg/(kg?d)连服12天。山东省寄生虫病防治研究所用此三疗程递增法治疗脑猪囊尾蚴病415例,治愈率88.43%,有效率达99.76%。在抗囊虫药物治疗中,应视病情采用不同剂量。谨防杀虫反应导致严重后果,故应正规降低颅压,采用激素脱敏以及合理应用抗癫痫药物。杀虫反应多在治疗后1~2天出现,但也可在疗程后仍继续加重。脑室系统囊虫病以手术摘除治疗为主,若同时脑实质内也有囊虫寄生,手术后仍可进行抗囊虫药物治疗。因脑底蛛网膜粘连而导致梗阻性脑积水者应考虑脑室-颅外静脉分流术。椎管内囊虫病应行椎板切开囊虫摘除术治疗。(二)预后20世纪70年代,国内尚无特效抗囊药物问世,也无特异性诊断方法,误诊误治较为普遍。20世纪80年代以来,采用猪囊尾蚴病免疫诊断方法及CT、MRI等影像手段,使猪囊尾蚴病的诊断取得突破性进展。特效抗囊药吡喹酮、阿苯达唑相继应用于临床以及中药制剂方面的成功,极大地推动了脑猪囊尾蚴病临床治疗的发展。目前脑猪囊尾蚴病的总治愈率在90%以上。大多数经及时治疗的病人可痊愈,但弥漫性脑猪囊尾蚴病伴痴呆的患者预后不良。
和肺癌病人吃饭传染吗?肺癌不通过任何形式传播。吃东西也不会传染。因为肿瘤不是传染性疾病,它通常不会传染,而且肿瘤医生通常不戴口罩。肿瘤只会遗传,不会传染。如果你们一起吃也没关系。我们的简单概念是知道癌症是不会传染的。所谓传染,简单地说,就是一种疾病通过某种方式从一个人传播到另一个人。感染必须具备三个条件:感染源、传播途径和易感人群,所有这些都是必不可少的。临床数据证明,癌症患者本身并不是感染源。如果肺癌很严重,最好采用有效的中药保守治疗。许多病人在病情改善后可以存活很长时间。长期的中医临床实践积累了许多非常有效的治疗方法,这些方法既有效又实用,而且省钱。建议:肺癌患者建议使用中药冬虫夏草、茯苓、明党参、桑椹、庆阳人参、蘑菇、红豆蔻、山楂、木瓜、莪术、半夏、补骨脂、独活、石车铺、枸杞、枸杞子、大同、山乃、枸杞、枸杞、幔、白腹、丹皮、当归、蚯蚓、大麦、肉桂、连翘、紫草、桃、三七等。结合治疗,见效快,疗效确切。这些药物联合应用可在短时间内减轻肿块,控制转移的扩散,减轻疼痛,稳定病情,延长生存期,提高生活质量。这些中药的结合可以有效控制癌细胞的转移和扩散,增强机体的免疫功能,抑制癌细胞的生长,增强机体的免疫力,最终达到战胜癌症,防止复发和转移的目的。对于肺癌,我们采用特异性的抗肿瘤免疫治疗来控制癌细胞的扩散,提高免疫功能,防止复发。特定的抗肿瘤免疫疗法是提取患者外周血,进行实验室免疫细胞和杀死肿瘤细胞,并扩大到一定数量,然后返回到病人,可防止癌细胞的转移和扩散,和身体没有任何副作用
青春期内分泌失调吃什么?青春期的女性是非常懵懂的,而且不会很关注养生方面的问题,但是如果青春期的女性如果不注意自己的身体的话,也会出现内分泌失调的问题,那么是什么原因造成的内分泌失调呢。1、情绪的变化:在现代生活中,我们每个人都要承受来自各个方面的压力,哪一种压力都需要打起十二分的精神来应对,难以彻底放松下来。这种紧张状态和情绪变化若持续存在,不能缓解,则会反射到神经系统,造成激素分泌的紊乱,即通常所说的内分泌失调。2、饮食结构:现代社会中,很多人的一日三餐无规律,时而处于饥饿状态,时而处于过饱状态,甚者很多人为使身体保持始终如一的苗条身材,长时间节食,这些都打乱了体内原有的平衡,从而导致内分泌疾病的发生。调节内分泌的食物有哪些1、新鲜蔬果新鲜蔬果含有丰富的营养元素,如维生素A、维生素C、维生素E和抗氧化剂等,不仅有抗衰老等功效,而且还有助于调节内分泌失调。2、含蛋白质的食物鱼类是富含蛋白质的食物之一,而且还含有丰富的OMEGA-3,Omega-6和ω-9油。这些油都是脂肪的最佳来源,每周食用两次鱼肉,将有助于保持内分泌系统的平衡。3、大蒜大蒜对内分泌失调有着重要作用。大蒜既能增强人体的免疫能力,又能提高人体抵御外界感染的能力。此外,它还能帮助调节血糖水平。每天嚼一至两个大蒜可有效维持内分泌平衡。4、多吃绿色食物绿色食物包括西兰花、生菜、芹菜等,它能够健肾、健肝、健脾。脾健康的话,能够很好地消化吸收对肾肝脾有益的食物,维持荷尔蒙分泌的平衡,避免身体出现不良状况。因此,绿色的食物材料是补充荷尔蒙的原动力。若是病情严重应该要及时去医院治疗。
刘髯公旧宅建于民国时期,是原法国驻华使馆文书、天津法租界工部局侦探长、《新天津报》创始人刘髯公在天津的旧居,坐落于当时的天津意租界(今河北区建国道66号),该建筑目前为天津市文物保护单位和重点保护等级历史风貌建筑。现由天津市木材公司使用。 建筑风格 刘髯公旧宅大院总面积为2330.16平方米,为二层砖木结构二层楼房带半地下室,外立面为清水墙面,顶部为瓦屋面坡屋顶并设有老虎窗,建筑一层和二层均设有圆柱外廊,该旧宅共有24个房间并有后楼和塔楼,建筑外部还设有檐柱走廊,该旧居是一座具有折中主义建筑特征的西式别墅。刘髯公旧宅自1956年开始由天津市木材公司所用并经过几次改造,主体建筑外貌基本没有被破坏并保留着窗框和栏杆的原件。 参考文献 天津意租界建筑物 天津名人故居 天津民国建筑
淋巴管肉瘤的临床表现是什么??本病多见于乳癌根治术后上肢淋巴水肿的老年人,或阴茎癌术后及丝虫病所致下肢长期慢性水肿的患者。水肿程度加剧,局部有触痛,继而局部皮肤出现多数红斑,并进一步发展为紫红色分界清楚的丘疹或水泡。肿瘤生长迅速,常沿皮下组织或深筋膜蔓延,可侵犯深部肌肉。
Sprattus is a genus of small oily fish of the family Clupeidae. They are more usually known by their common name, sprats. There are five species in the genus. Species Sprattus antipodum (Hector, 1872) (New Zealand blueback sprat) Sprattus fuegensis (Jenyns, 1842) (Fueguian sprat) Sprattus muelleri (Klunzinger, 1879) (New Zealand sprat) Sprattus novaehollandiae (Valenciennes, 1847) (Australian sprat) Sprattus sprattus (Linnaeus, 1758) (European sprat) The most common species of Sprat that is discussed in research is the Sprattus sprattus, mostly because of its prevalence in the Baltic Sea. References Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox, Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand, (William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1982) Clupeinae Marine fish genera
手臂白斑怎么治疗?白斑的治疗一定要到正规的医院,只有在早期了解到白斑的具体情况如何,针对性来采取治疗措施,这对白斑的恢复才是最有帮助的。另外白斑患者在还要考虑到自己的身体情况,多和治疗白斑的医生沟通了解,以此来提高白斑的治疗效果。如果是治疗白斑,可以通过多种方法来缓解白斑的症状。首先,治疗前要接受详细的检查,只有正确诊断,才能明确白斑的类型,患者切勿盲目就医。另外白斑的恢复速度比较慢,建议要耐性对待治疗工作,直接通过药物也是不错的治疗选择。一般白癜风的有效治疗,都要取决于全面客观的诊断。另外患者还要重视早期治疗和坚持治疗,由于很多家长对白癜风缺乏常识,所以并未对早期小孩白癜风引起重视,导致孩子错失最佳治疗时期。加上小孩白癜风病症存在很强的顽固特性,所以很难治愈白斑,这种病灶在发展过程中往往会出现会出现扩散复发,没有好的治疗方法,是很难控制白斑的情况。用药还可以通过中医调理的方式,也是有效治疗白斑的措施,但是中医治疗白斑一定要到正规的中医院,一定要做到对症下药,从内部来实现对白斑的调理。由于白斑的治疗选择比较多,所以患者要多考虑白斑的情况,早期就采取治疗措施,这样才能更好来控制白斑。孩子出现这种疾病也要多注意饮食,切勿这个时候还乱吃辛辣或者是刺激性的食物,这类食物都是对白斑的恢复十分不利的,治疗期间也要定期接受检查。白癜风患者平时的时候要注意好好地保护身体,要注意保持心理上的放松,不要经常抑郁,而且要注意防晒,对于一些有害的气体,也要进行防护。
花斑癣会痒吗?花斑癣的发生可以说是给患者朋友们的健康肌肤造成的危害,还是比较大的,所以说我们在生活当中对于花斑癣这个疾病的出现,一定要高度重视起来,最好是不要和有花斑藓的患者过多的去接触,以免带来感染。花斑癣这个疾病是由糠秕马拉色菌感染了表皮角质层而引起的一种皮肤性疾病了,一般在正常的情况下每个人的表皮角质层都会有糠秕马拉色菌,这个是属于皮肤的正常腐生菌,人体的皮肤菌未必会引起疾病的发生,所以说花斑癣这个疾病一般都不是传染而得的,只有在高温高潮或是局部卫生存在隐患,又或者是局部多脂的情况下,糠秕孢子菌会有异常的增生并且转化为菌丝型,这种情况下也就会出现了花斑癣疾病了,也就是说花斑癣疾病是不会传染的,但是如果和患者朋友有接触过多的现象,而且不注意卫生也很有可能是会被感染的。花斑癣属于一种季节性的疾病,一般情况下在天气比较凉爽的时候是很少见了,比如说秋天,冬天或者是春天换的都比较少,只有在炎热的夏季,花斑癣的患者是很常见,尤其是男性的患者更为多见,所以说男性朋友们要特别注意花斑癣的预防工作。因为夏天天气特别炎热,而炎热的天气也会自己的汗腺,导致汗腺分泌的汗液特别多,这会导致局部出汗,甚至是局部油脂过高,这样的话就引起了花斑癣疾病的发生。我们通过上文的内容介绍,对于花斑癣是否会传染这个问题都已经明白了吧?平时的日常生活当中一定要注意做好预防花斑癣疾病的工作,只要平时注意细节问题,比如说个人卫生情况,勤洗澡,勤换衣服,多吃水果和蔬菜,增强自身的抵抗力,这样的话花斑癣的发病率就大大降低了。
是下辖的一个镇。 行政区划 下辖以下村级行政区划单位: 。 参考资料
The Davidson–Childs House is a historic residence in Hood River, Oregon, United States. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. See also National Register of Historic Places listings in Hood River County, Oregon References External links 1904 establishments in Oregon Houses completed in 1904 Houses in Hood River County, Oregon Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Oregon National Register of Historic Places in Hood River County, Oregon Stick-Eastlake architecture in Oregon
克里斯·波特(,),英国男子足球运动员。他曾入选1908年夏季奥林匹克运动会英国男子足球队阵容,但并未上场参赛。 参考资料 英格兰男子足球运动员 英格蘭足球聯賽球員 格羅索普球員 史托港球員 第一次世界大战英国陆军人士 英格蘭板球運動員 曼彻斯特文法学校校友
This article provides information on candidates who stood for the 2017 Queensland state election. The election was held on 25 November 2017. At the close of nominations on 8 November 2017, there were 453 candidates standing for the election. The ALP, LNP & The Greens parties nominated candidates for every seat, therefore nominating 93 candidates each. One Nation nominated 61 candidates, KAP nominated 10 and CR nominated 8, whilst Independent or non-registered party candidates stood at 95. Retiring Members Labor Bill Byrne (Rockhampton) – announced 7 October 2017 Liberal National Verity Barton (Broadwater) – lost preselection 28 May 2017; did not re-nominate Ian Rickuss (Lockyer) – announced 12 November 2016 Jeff Seeney (Callide) – announced 2 March 2017 Lawrence Springborg (Southern Downs) – announced 3 December 2016 Independent Billy Gordon (Cook) – elected as Labor; announced 31 October 2017 Peter Wellington (Nicklin) – announced 16 February 2017 Legislative Assembly Sitting members are shown in bold text. Successful candidates are highlighted in the relevant colour. Where there is possible confusion, an asterisk (*) is also used. Unregistered parties and groups The Animal Justice Party endorsed Lisa Foo in Ferny Grove, Danielle Cox in Logan, Janelle Clancy in Macalister, Ric Allport in Mermaid Beach, Rachel Radic in Nicklin, Jamila Riley in Ninderry and Karagh-Mae Kelly in South Brisbane. The Australian Workers Party endorsed Sue Mureau in Glass House, and Greg Bradley in Macalister. The Whig Party endorsed Mike Jessop in Kawana. The North Queensland Party endorsed Peter Raffles in Hinchinbrook. People Decide endorsed Angus Jell in Bulimba, Anita Diamond in Maiwar and Karel Boele in South Brisbane. The Reason Party endorsed Robin Bristow in Noosa. The Socialist Alliance endorsed Kamala Emanuel in McConnel. References LNP - Meet Our Team Queensland Greens Pauline Hanson's One Nation Candidates for Queensland state elections
奧克薩潘帕省(),是秘魯的省份,位於該國中部帕斯科大區,首府是奧克薩潘帕,始建於1944年11月27日,面積18,674平方公里,2005年人口70,000,人口密度每平方公里3.75人。 參考資料 Official web site of the Oxapampa Province Pozuzo Information 秘魯省份
盐酸阿奇霉素注射液药理作用?本品的抗菌谱与红霉素相近,作用较强,对流感嗜血杆菌、淋球菌的作用比红霉素强4倍;比军团菌强2倍;对绝大多数革兰阴性菌的MIC<1g/ml,对梭状芽胞杆菌的作用也比红霉素强,在应用于金黄色葡萄球菌感染中也比红霉素有效。此外,本品对弓形体梅毒螺旋体也有良好的杀灭作用。
泛酸钙片的不良反应是什么??泛酸无不良反应,水溶性泛酸盐在肾功能正常时几乎没有毒性。
Kostas Karamanlis served as a Prime Minister of Greece for two consecutive terms. During his incumbency, the period 2004-2009, he formed two cabinets. The first Karamanlis Cabinet succeeded the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) cabinet of Costas Simitis after the 2004 elections, and was followed by Karamanlis' Second Cabinet after the 2007 elections. The Cabinet After his party's victory in the 2004 election, the new cabinet of Kostas Karamanlis was sworn in on 10 March. In February 2006, Karamanlis announced his first major cabinet reshuffle. See also List of cabinets of Greece Karamanlis, Kostas 1 Cabinets established in 2004 Cabinets disestablished in 2007 2004 establishments in Greece 2007 disestablishments in Greece 2004 in Greece 2005 in Greece 2006 in Greece 2007 in Greece 2004 in Greek politics 2005 in Greek politics 2007 in Greek politics New Democracy (Greece)
Egils Siliņš is a Latvian bass-baritone. He graduated from the Latvian Academy of Music and made his operatic debut at the Latvian National Opera in 1988. He has won multiple international singing competitions and since November 5, 2019, he is Chairman of the Board of the Latvian National Opera and Ballet. Early life and education Siliņš was born in the Latvian city of Līgatne. He attended the Latvian Academy of Music and completed his education under professors Gurijs Antipovs and Leonīds Vīgners. Career Siliņš made his debut on the opera stage at the Latvian National Opera in 1988 as the title role in Boito's Mefistofele. He has won multiple international singing competitions, the Grand Music Award and is the recipient of the Latvian Order of the Three Stars. He was a soloist at the Frankfurt Opera (1990–1993), the Basel Opera (1993–1996), the Vienna State Opera and the Vienna Volksoper (1996–2000), where he made his debut as Méphistophélès in Gounod's Faust followed by the title role in Boris Gudonov in a production by Harry Kupfer. He made his debut at the Vienna State Opera in I puritani. Other roles at the Vienna State Opera included the title role in Boito's Mefistofele, Silva in Ernani, Raimondo in Lucia di Lammermoor, Rodolfo in La sonnambula, Escamillo in Carmen and Procida in Les vêpres siciliennes. Also notable was his portrayal of the title role in Rubinstein's The Demon at the Bregenz Festival in 1997, which was released as a recording in 1998. He has worked as a freelance artist since then. Amongst his most notable house debuts are the Metropolitan Opera in 2000 as Don Basilio in Rossini's Il barbiere di Siviglia, his Royal Opera House debut in 2011 as the Dutchman in Wagner's Der fliegende Holländer and at the Bayreuth Festival in 2018 as Der Heerrufer des Königs in Wagner's Lohengrin, as Antonio in Linda di Chamounix at La Scala and his first Klingsor in Parsifal at the Lyric Opera of Chicago. He made his Holländer debut at La Monnaie, and sung his first Ring Cycle as Wotan/Wanderer in 2009 with Philippe Jordan conducting. They reunited for another production of the Ring at the Paris Opera in 2013. He also starred in the Ring that took place at the Spring Festival in Tokyo in 2012. Some highlights of his most recent performances include his Wotan at the Vienna State Opera in 2017 in production, Jochanaan in Salome in 2018 with Andris Nelsons conducting at the Royal Opera House, Wanderer at the Bavarian State Opera in 2018 conducted by Kirill Petrenko, Grand Prêtre in Damiano Michieletto's 2016 production of Samson et Dalila, Heerrufer in Claus Guth's 2017 production of Lohengrin, both with Philippe Jordan on the podium, Barak in Die Frau ohne Schatten at the Berlin State Opera in 2018 with conductor Simone Young, Wotan in concert version on tour with the Bayreuth Festival Orchestra in 2019, and Telramund in Lohengrin at the Vienna State Opera in 2020 with Valery Gergiev conducting. He has also performed at several music festivals, including the Glyndebourne Festival, the Tanglewood Music Festival, the Savonlinna Opera Festival and Chorégies d'Orange, and is engaged worldwide as a Lieder and concert singer. In his career he has collaborated with many renowned conductors, such as Sir Colin Davis, Christoph von Dohnányi, Mariss Jansons, Zubin Mehta, Christian Thielemann, Riccardo Muti, Fabio Luisi, Seiji Ozawa, James Conlon, Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Philippe Jordan, Marcello Viotti, Marc Minkowski, Sir Andrew Davis, Vladimir Fedoseyev, Neeme Järvi, Andris Nelsons, Sebastian Weigle, Kazushi Ōno, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Marek Janowski and Daniele Gatti. On November 5, 2019, he was named Chairman of the Board of the Latvian National Opera, but he continues performing internationally as a soloist. Awards and honours 1989: Belvedere Singing Competition 1991: International Robert Stolz Singing Competition 1991: Francisco Viñas International Singing Contest 1992: International competition Chant-de-Paris 1992: International Singing Competition of Toulouse 1994: Bilbao International Singing Competition 1996: Latvian Grand Music Award 1996: I Cestelli Competizione dell' Opera 2002: Latvian Grand Music Award 2007: Order of the Three Stars 2013: Latvian Grand Music Award 2014: Latvian Grand Music Award 2019: Appointed Chairman of the Board of the Latvian National Opera and Ballet. Discography 1998: Samson et Dalila, Erato – with Sir Colin Davis (conductor), José Cura, Olga Borodina, London Symphony Orchestra and Chorus. 1998: Der Dämon, Bregenzer Festspiele, ORF – with , Olga Alexandrova, Pavel Daniluk, Vienna Symphony. 2000: Greek Passion, Bregenzer Festspiele, ORF – with Ulf Schirmer (conductor), Christopher Ventris, John Daszak, Robert Wörle, Adrian Clarke, Vienna Symphony. 2001: Rinaldo, DVD, Sony, – with Harry Bicket (conductor), David Alden (director), David Daniels, Deborah York, Noëmi Nadelmann, David Walker, Axel Köhler, Bavarian State Orchestra. 2008: Aleko, Relief – with Vladimir Fedoseyev (conductor), Maria Gavrilova, Alexandra Dursuneva, Andrey Dunayev, Vyacheslav Pochapsky. 2011: Schubert und Strauss Lieder – with Helmut Deutsch (piano). 2013: Richard Wagner in der Schweiz, Sony – David Zinman (conductor), Tonhalle-Orchester Zürich. 2019: Latvian Songs, Skani – with Maris Skuja (piano). 2019: Lohengrin'', Bayreuther Festspiele, Deutsche Grammophon – with Georg Zeppenfeld, Piotr Beczała, Anja Harteros, Tomasz Konieczny, Waltraud Meier. See also References External links 1961 births Living people Bass-baritones Latvian Academy of Music alumni 20th-century Latvian male opera singers 21st-century Latvian male opera singers
Shah Mahmud (, also Romanized as Shāh Maḩmūd and Shah Mahmood; also known as Shāh Maḩmūd-e Pā’īn and Maḩmūdābād) is a village in Jolgeh-e Mazhan Rural District, Jolgeh-e Mazhan District, Khusf County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 7 families. References Populated places in Khusf County
半夏的药理作用是什么??1.镇咳作用:生半夏、姜半夏、姜浸半夏和明矾半夏的煎剂,0.6-1g/kgig或iv,对猫碘液注入胸腔或电刺激喉上神经所致的咳嗽有明显的镇咳作用,且可维持5小时以上。0.6g/kg的镇咳作用接近于可待因lmg/kg的作用。2.抑制腺体分泌的作用:半夏制剂ip,对毛果芸香碱引起的唾液分泌有显著的抑制作用,亦有报道煎剂po时,唾液分泌先增加,后减少。3.镇吐和催吐作用:半夏加热炮制或加明矾、姜汁炮制的各种制剂,对去水吗啡、洋地黄、硫酸铜引起的呕吐,都有一定的镇吐作用。上述3种催吐剂的作用机制不同,而半夏都可显示镇吐作用,推测其镇吐作用机制是对呕吐中枢的抑制。4.抗生育作用:半夏蛋白1.25mg/ml(在0.9%NaCl中)sc0.2ml对早孕小鼠的抑孕率为50%。结晶半夏蛋白经6M盐酸胍变性后,用分步透析法(即用缓冲液等体积递减稀释变性剂),最终恢复半夏蛋白在生理盐水中平衡,去除变性剂后可以重新天然化,并恢复其原有活力。不同逆转条件的恢复半夏蛋白,对小鼠抗早孕的抑孕率在69-88%之间,仅一种逆转条件为5-8者,抑孕率仅36%。利用辣根过氧化物酶标记定位术显示子宫内膜、腺管上皮细胞以及胚胎外胚盘锥体上某些部分细胞团和半夏蛋白有专一性的结合。这些部位很可能就是外源蛋白质一半夏蛋白的抗孕作用部位。如直接将半夏蛋白注入小鼠子宫腔内也表明有抗早孕作用。如果上述结合部位确实是半夏蛋白影响小鼠已着床的子宫内膜和胚胎,产生抗早孕作用,则上述部位也可能起着床识别的作用,因为半夏蛋白不仅能终止小鼠早期妊娠,还有制止兔胚泡着床的效应。半夏蛋白还有很强的抗兔胚泡着床作用,子宫内注射500ug,抗着床率达100%。经半夏蛋白作用后的子宫内膜能使被移植的正常胚泡不着床。在子宫内经半夏蛋白孵育的胚泡移植到同步的假孕子宫,着床率随孵育时间延长而降低。5.对胰蛋白酶的抑制作用:半夏胰蛋白酶抑制剂只抑制胰蛋白酶对酰胺、酯、血红蛋白和酪蛋白的水解,不能抑制胰凝乳蛋白酶、舒缓激肽释枚酶、枯草蛋白酶和木瓜蛋白酶对各自底物的水解。抑制剂对猪胰蛋白酶水解酰胺、酯、血红蛋白和酪蛋白的重量抑制比值分别为1:0.71、1:O.88、1:0.71和1:0.71。从化学分子大小的范围看,半夏胰蛋白酶抑制剂应属大分子抑制剂。6.炮制品的药理作用:清半夏(按中国药典85年版制法)水煎液200%浓度26.5ml/kg预防给药时,对氯化钡诱发的大鼠室性心律失常有明显的对抗作用(P&lt;0.05)。小鼠ip60g/kg对自发活动有明显的影响(P&lt;0.05)。Ip15g/kg或30g/kg可显著增加戊巴比妥钠阈下催眠剂量的睡眠率(P&lt;0.05)。并有延长戊巴比妥钠睡眠时间的趋势,但无统计学意义。大剂量对电惊厥有轻微的对抗趋势。30ml/kg剂量ig,可明显抑制(P&lt;0.05)硝酸毛果芸香碱5mg/kg对唾液的分泌作用。6.抗癌的作用药理实验表明,掌叶半夏的稀醇或水浸出液,对动物实验性肿瘤和Hela细胞都具有明显的抑制作用。从水溶部分得的胡芦巴碱,对小鼠肝癌(HCA)亦有明显抑制作用。其所含的谷甾醇及类似物也有抑瘤作用。并能明显促使癌细胞逐渐脱落而使癌体缩小或消失。临床药理观察,对宫颈癌有效,且局部清洁作用明显。7.其它作用:7.1. 降压作用:半夏浸膏对离体哇心和兔心呈抑制作用。Iv对犬、猫和兔有短暂降压作用,具有快速耐受性。煎剂ig时小鼠肾上腺皮质功能有轻度刺激作用。若持续给药,能引起功能抑制。7.2.凝血作用:半夏蛋白也是一种植物凝集素,它与兔红血球有专一的血凝活力,浓度低至每1ml2g仍有凝集作用。除免红细胞外,对羊、狗、猫、豚鼠、大鼠、小鼠和鸽的红细胞亦有凝集作用。但不凝集人、猴、猪和鸡、鸭、鹅、龟、蟾蜍、鳝的红细胞。半夏蛋白是目前已知的唯一只与甘露糖而不与葡萄糖结合的一种具有凝集素作用的蛋白质。除红细胞外半夏蛋白亦凝集其它细胞,对小鼠脾细胞、人肝癌细胞(QGY7703-3和7402)、艾氏腹水癌和腹水型肝癌细胞均能被半夏蛋白凝集,但它不凝集大鼠附睾和猪大网膜脂肪细胞,虽然它能和这两种细胞结合。提示半夏蛋白的细胞凝集作用不仅具有动物种属专一性并存在细胞类别专一性。7.3.促细胞分裂作用:半夏蛋白的促细胞分裂作用亦有动物种属专一性,它促使兔外周血淋巴细胞转化,但不促使人外周血淋巴细胞分裂。
埃利希氏體屬(Ehrlichia)是α-變形菌綱下的一個屬,屬於革蘭氏陰性菌,形態學上則是屬於球菌。埃利希氏體屬下的所有物種都是專性細胞內寄生菌,無法離開細胞單獨生存。埃利希氏體屬下的一些種已有導致人類患病的記錄。埃利希氏體屬下目前已有11個確認的種 ,其中4種有導致人類患病的記錄。 特性 埃利希氏體屬屬於革蘭氏陰性菌,形態學上則是屬於球菌。埃利希氏體體積較小,大小介於0.5到 1.5 微米之間。該屬下的物種最早在20世紀早期得到報導。 一般來說,埃利希氏體屬下的細菌能長期穩定在細胞內寄生,它們一般寄生在細胞的細胞質基質中,並形成一個包裹菌體的空泡。爲了延長寄生細胞的壽命,埃利希氏屬還可以抑制寄生細胞的自噬。但部分物種,比如(Ehrlichia chaffeensis)在體外會殺死感染程度高的細胞。 埃利希氏體屬下目前已有11個確認的種,一部分是在全球範圍內都有分佈,亦有只在部分地區有分佈的種。 臨床醫學 埃利希氏體屬下的4個物種已有導致人類染病的記錄,其傳播途徑包括被帶菌的蜱叮咬等等。與埃利希氏體屬相關的疾病稱爲(Ehrlichiosis),具有潛在的致命性,一共有三種:最常見的單核細胞埃里希体病(monocytotropic ehrlichiosis)、人粒細胞性無形體病(human granulocytotropic anaplasmosis,HGA),以及由造成的埃里希体病。埃里希体病今年在全球範圍內的發病人數有增加趨勢。該類疾病典型的症狀包括發熱、頭疼、肌肉痠痛等。對埃利希氏體病一般使用多西環素進行治療。 下属物种 本属包括以下物种: 犬埃里希氏体 Ehrlichia canis (Donatien & Lestoquard, 1935) Moshkovski, 1945 恰菲埃里希氏体 Ehrlichia chaffeensis Anderson et al., 1992 尤因埃里希氏体 Ehrlichia ewingii Anderson et al., 1992 Ehrlichia minasensis Cabezas-Cruz et al., 2016 小鼠埃里希氏体 Ehrlichia muris Wen et al., 1995 羊埃里希氏体 Ehrlichia ovina 反刍兽埃里希氏体 Ehrlichia ruminantium (Cowdry, 1925) Dumler et al., 2001 參考 A A A A
Alan Stuart Gross (born April 13, 1962) is an American politician, orthopedic surgeon and a commercial fisherman who, running as an independent candidate, was the Democratic nominee for the 2020 United States Senate election in Alaska. He lost the race to incumbent Republican Dan Sullivan. Early life and education Gross was born in Juneau in 1962. He is the son of former Alaska Attorney General Avrum and Shari Gross, the first Executive Director of the United Fishermen of Alaska, who also founded the League of Women Voters-Alaska. As a child, he was part of the small Jewish community in Alaska, and had the first bar mitzvah in Southeast Alaska. While attending Douglas High School in Juneau, Gross developed an interest in fishing, both sport and commercial. When he was 14, he bought his first commercial fishing boat with a bank loan. He commercially gillnet fished for salmon in the summer to pay his way through college and medical school. Gross attended Douglas High School in Juneau before enrolling at Amherst College, where he graduated in 1985 with a degree in neuroscience. He studied medicine at the University of Washington’s WWAMI Regional Medical Education Program, graduating in 1989. Medical career After graduating from medical school, Gross served as the president of the Bartlett Regional Hospital medical staff. In 2006, he founded and served as the president of the Juneau Bone and Joint Center. Gross retired from full-time orthopedic surgery in 2013, but continues to work part time for the Petersburg Medical Center, and volunteers at a training hospital in Cambodia every year. Gross practiced as an orthopedic surgeon in Juneau, beginning in 1994. In 2013, Gross left his practice, along with his wife Monica Gross, to study health care economics, earning a master's of public health at University of California, Los Angeles. He has said that he grew uncomfortable with the high costs of healthcare, and pursued his MPH degree to study solutions. Political career After earning his MPH, Gross returned to Alaska and began his advocacy for healthcare reform. In 2017, he co-sponsored two ballot initiatives in Alaska. The Quality Health Insurance for Alaskans Act sought to add certain provisions from the Affordable Care Act into state law, including protection against discrimination based on preexisting conditions, mandatory coverage for prenatal and maternal care, and provisions that children could remain covered by their parents' insurance until age 26. The Healthcare for Alaskans Act would codify the Medicaid expansion, already in effect due to an executive order by Governor Bill Walker. Both initiatives were withdrawn from the ballot in December 2017. Supporters cited uncertainty in healthcare policy at the federal level as the reason for the withdrawal. 2020 U.S. Senate campaign On July 2, 2019, Gross announced he would run as an independent in the 2020 U.S. Senate election in Alaska. He won the August Democratic primary against Democrat Edgar Blatchford and Independent Chris Cumings, gaining the nomination of the Alaska Democratic Party, which had endorsed him before the filing deadline. Gross ran as an independent against Republican incumbent Senator Dan Sullivan. He had the support of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee and The Lincoln Project. Gross said, "I stepped up to do this because the Alaska economy has been failing, we’ve been losing Alaskans to the Lower 48 for the past few years, and despite that labor loss, we had the highest unemployment in the country." The Daily Beast argued that Alaska "flirts with purple-state status" in part due to Gross's candidacy. There was speculation that the political fallout of the death of Ruth Bader Ginsburg and the Amy Coney Barrett Supreme Court nomination could dampen support for incumbent Sullivan and benefit Gross's campaign. More than a week after the election, Sullivan's reelection in what was expected to be a close race was affirmed. In October 2021, Gross ran for Hospital Board in Petersburg, Alaska and finished fourth. 2022 U.S. House campaign On March 28, 2022, Gross announced he would run as an independent candidate for Alaska's at-large congressional seat that was vacated upon the death of Congressman Don Young. Although he won third place and the opportunity to compete in the general election, he withdrew on June 20, 2022. Political positions Despite receiving the Alaska Democratic Party's endorsement, Gross is an independent politician and says he is closer to Republicans on "issues like guns and immigration". Gross supports an overhaul of Medicare, including the addition of a public option. He also supports raising the minimum wage, defending collective bargaining rights for workers and unions, efforts to make college more affordable and accessible, and earlier tracking into trade schools. Citing his background in science, Gross supports policies that address climate change, including the growth of renewable energy and opposition to the Pebble Mine project. He also supports ending Citizens United and fixing political corruption. Gross fully supports instant-runoff voting. He is neutral on Universal Basic Income (UBI), which resembles the Alaska Permanent Fund (APF), saying, "The UBI check here in Alaska has been a great program, but any program like that, you have to be careful you don't disincentivize going back to the workforce." Environmental and energy policy Gross opposes the proposed Pebble Mine, which threatens to harm the ecosystem of Bristol Bay. His campaign could have benefited from reports of Sullivan's inconsistency on this issue, and secretly recorded tapes in which corporate executives indicate that Sullivan could switch his position on the mine after the election. Gross accepts the scientific consensus on climate change and its impacts on Alaska. He supports diversification of Alaska's economy and its energy supply, including renewable energy. Like Sullivan, he supports oil drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Gross opposes the Green New Deal. Foreign policy Gross has said that Russian and Chinese interest in the Arctic must be counterbalanced by a strong U.S. military. He has said that he would be a "staunch defender" of Israel. Gun policy Gross has said that he is a "strong proponent of the Second Amendment" and "will vote against banning any guns." He has stated support for background checks on military assault weapons. Health care As a physician, Gross has supported initiatives to lower health care costs. His campaign endorsed a public health care option for individuals and small businesses. In 2017, he wrote in support of single-payer, but he did not include single-payer as part of his senatorial campaign and his radio, social media and television ads initially opposed the idea. In 2020, he said he supports federal legalization of cannabis to help small businesses and others. Social policy Gross was endorsed by Planned Parenthood and the Human Rights Campaign. Electoral history 2020 References External links Campaign website 1962 births 20th-century American physicians 21st-century American Jews 21st-century American physicians 21st-century American politicians Alaska Independents Amherst College alumni Candidates in the 2020 United States Senate elections Jewish American people in Alaska politics Jewish physicians Living people Politicians from Juneau, Alaska University of California, Los Angeles alumni University of Washington alumni Candidates in the 2022 United States House of Representatives elections
药物引产多久可以同房?药物流产又称药流,是指用药物口服终止早期妊娠。在怀孕早期不须手术、而用打针或服药的方法达到人工流产。使用药物使妊娠终止。药物流产适用于终止49日以内的妊娠,就是使用药物后身体内的孕酮活力下降,引起流产,再通过药物使子宫发生强烈收缩,迫使妊娠组织排出体外。药流是通过药物使子宫蜕膜变性坏死、宫颈软化、同时子宫收缩、迫使胚胎排出体外。在这个过程中,患者因子宫收缩自觉下腹部疼痛,这种疼痛感因个人耐受程度不同是有所差异的。药物引产后可以先做个复查B超,看下宫腔内也没有残留。如果已经流净,可以在下次月经干净后同房,但需要月经周期恢复正常。如果没有生育的计划,还是要采取避孕措施的。药物引产后可以先做个复查B超,看下宫腔内也没有残留。如果已经流净,可以在下次月经干净后同房,但需要月经周期恢复正常。药流引产的也容易导致:1.流产失败。用药8天后未见胎囊排出,经B超检查证实宫中仍有妊娠物,这种情况必须去医院做清宫手术。2.失血过多、危及性命。特别是大出血不止,如果不及时清宫、输血,失去了抢救机会,性命难保。3.药流副作用。服药过程中除可出现恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻等胃肠道反应外,出血时间长、出血多是药物流产的主要副作用,用药物治疗效果差,必要时需清宫。药物流产必须在有正规抢救条件的医疗机构进行。药物流产有很强的适应证,私自买药的人如不了解这些适应证,不适合药物流产的人自己买药堕胎非常危险。药物引产过后,注意在饮食上不吃生冷辛辣东西,不喝酒,增加营养,以清淡营养丰富的如鱼,肉,蛋,豆类制品等蛋白质丰富的食物和富含维生素的新鲜蔬菜为主饮食为主,一个月内不要同房.容易出现感染,多注意下体的卫生清洁,防止造成妇科感染,引起妇科疾病。
A total lunar eclipse will take place on Thursday, April 14, 2033. Visibility Related lunar eclipses Lunar year series Saros series Tritos series Half-Saros cycle A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros). This lunar eclipse is related to two total solar eclipses of Solar Saros 136. See also List of lunar eclipses and List of 21st-century lunar eclipses Notes External links 2033-04 2033-04 2033 in science
老年人酒精性心脏病的西医治疗?(一)治疗卧床休息 可以减轻心脏负荷,降低心肌耗氧量,有利于心力衰竭症状的缓解。卧床时间往往需要3~6个月。但长期卧床亦复增加心脏附壁血栓和周围血管血栓形成的危险。纠治心力衰竭 急性心力衰竭的处理,与扩张性心肌病相仿。对于慢性心力衰竭患者,仍然主张采用洋地黄制剂、利尿剂和血管扩张剂联合治疗。但应注意防止洋地黄中毒。最近研究认为血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂依那普利(Enalapril)能够自动转化为依那普利拉(Enalaprilat)发挥作用,降低心力衰竭的病死率。抗凝治疗 本病患者心脏常有附壁血栓形成,而合并心力衰竭患者又需长期卧床。故应用抗凝剂华法林或阿司匹林,具有重要意义。但长期饮酒会影响肝脏凝血因子的合成和血栓素A2的生成,易发生出血,尤其是70岁以上的老年人,值得注意防止。改善心肌代谢 本病患者存在心肌能量供应不足和代谢障碍。故有必要补充和改善能量代谢。目前临床中应用较多的三磷腺苷(ATP)制剂、辅酶A、二磷酸果糖和口服泛癸利酮(辅酶Q10)等均可采用,但短期用药难以出现明显效果。酒精戒断综合征处置 突然戒断饮酒后,患者可能出现血压升高,心跳呼吸加快、体温上升、肌肉震颤、激动、腹泻、恶心、呕吐、幻觉、谵妄等一系列症状。对此应予重症监护。轻者给予对症处理如地西泮(安定)、氯氮卓(利眠宁)等口服。重者应予抗焦虑药或抗癫痫药治疗,如劳拉西泮0.5mg,口服,3次/d;苯巴比妥(鲁米那)0.1g,肌注;密切注意维持水和电解质平衡。加强营养 对于合并营养不良者,应该给予高蛋白和富含维生素B族的食物。在开始治疗阶段可给予:维生素B1 50mg,3次/d,口服;维生素B12 100μg,1次/d,肌注,直至平均红细胞体积恢复正常;门冬氨酸钾镁注射液10~20ml,10倍量液体稀释后,缓慢静滴,1次/d。(二)预后本病预后取决于戒酒和治疗的早晚。对于发生了心律失常,但心功能尚无明显降低的患者,若能完全戒酒,并予积极治疗,大多数预后良好,甚至心脏已经明显扩大者,亦能恢复正常。但若已经出现心力衰竭症状,仍然继续饮酒,则病情常呈进行性发展,平均预期寿命少于3年。在酗酒而且吸烟患者中常有猝死发生,原因可能为并发恶性室性心律失常。
Events from the year 2001 in the United Arab Emirates. Incumbents President: Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan Prime Minister: Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum Establishments Sheikh Zayed Palace Museum converted into a museum. References Years of the 21st century in the United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates 2000s in the United Arab Emirates
朱億宗()是臺灣男子籃球運動員,現效力於超級籃球聯賽台灣啤酒。 朱億宗來自彰化縣北斗鎮,畢業於北斗國小、北斗國中、永靖高工、醒吾技術學院,2007年7月在超級籃球聯賽新人選秀會第四輪被璞園建築相中,效力璞園建築四個賽季以來只在超級籃球聯賽(SBL)出賽19場,2012年轉戰金門酒廠,2013年進入臺北達欣工程,2016年以三年合約加盟台灣啤酒,2021年9月從超級籃球聯賽台灣啤酒轉移至T1聯盟台灣啤酒英熊。2023年9月確定回歸超級籃球聯賽台灣啤酒。並於同月在跨聯盟籃球邀請賽獲選大會最佳五人。 2016年10月朱億宗與妻子在新北市板橋區Mega 50舉辦婚宴,隔年1月7日登記結婚。 參考資料 外部連結 Yi 北斗鎮人 (臺灣) 小前鋒 台灣男子籃球運動員 彰化縣立北斗國民中學校友 國立永靖高級工業職業學校校友 醒吾技術學院籃球隊球員 璞園建築籃球隊選秀指名 璞園建築籃球隊球員 超級籃球聯賽本土球員 超級籃球聯賽年度總冠軍球員 金門酒廠籃球隊球員 達欣工程籃球隊球員 台灣啤酒籃球隊球員 台灣啤酒英熊球員 T1聯盟本土球員 T1聯盟明星球員 中華台北男子三對三籃球代表隊選手
鼻屎多的原因是什么?鼻屎是鼻腔内的正常分泌物,量的多少跟天气、湿度、你工作生活的环境以及个人自己有关系。也可能是鼻炎或感冒造成的
金州新区是辽宁省大连市下辖的一个新区,位于金州区中南部,非中华人民共和国民政部在册的行政区。2010年4月29日成立。 概况 辖境包括金州区除二十里堡、三十里堡、石河和亮甲店4个街道以外的12个街道以及开发区下辖的9个街道,面积1039.8平方公里。人口54.6万人。 行政管理上采取“一个机构两块牌子”模式,设金州新区管委会并与金州区政府合署办公,同时挂大连经济技术开发区管委会(金石滩国家旅游度假区管委会)和金州区政府的牌子。 现任党工委书记姚家凯,金州区代区长、党工委副书记兼管委会主任张世坤。 发展 金州新区未来发展重心为航运服务集聚区、现代产业集聚区、滨海旅游、宜居城区,围绕13个港口码头和8个现代产业聚集区建设,发展装备制造、钢材、造船、船舶配套、汽车电子、高新技术、新型建材、农副产品加工、商贸旅游等产业集群。预计2010年固定资产投资将达1400亿元,实际利用外资将增长20%以上。 大连市于4月9日正式启动新市区管理体制改革,新市区计划在今后5至10年内经济总量达到全大连市一半以上,成为大连经济发展新的增长极;成为大连对外开放的前沿;发展新兴产业,使之形成国际化现代产业的集聚区;2030年人口达300万以上,成为大连生态宜居的新城区。金州区既是大连新老市区的连接枢纽,也是新城区的核心,是推进大连全域城市化和未来发展的关键。金州新区组团则是大连新市区规划建设范围和三大组团之一(金州新区组团、保税区组团和普兰店湾新区组团)。以及促进金州区与开发区一体化。 参考文献 新区 一个机构多块牌子 大连 金州区
The Hemlock Cup: Socrates, Athens, and the Search for the Good Life is a 2010 popular history book on the life of Socrates written by Bettany Hughes and published by Jonathan Cape. References Further reading External links Publisher website 2010 non-fiction books Biographies about philosophers Books about Greece Jonathan Cape books Works about Socrates
Merced Falls (Merced, Spanish for "Mercy") is an unincorporated community in Merced County, California. It is located on the north bank of the Merced River east of Snelling, at an elevation of 348 feet (106 m). Merced Falls was named for a set of rapids on the Merced River. A post office operated at Merced Falls from 1856 to 1957. The town was founded here because in the California Gold Rush, the three main crossings of the Merced River on the Stockton - Los Angeles Road were located within downstream of the rapids of Merced Falls. Closest to the falls was Phillips' Ferry, then Belts Ferry (later Murray's Ferry and Murray's Bridge and near what later became Merced Falls), and then Young's Ferry. Murray's Bridge was washed away in the Great Flood of 1862 but was later rebuilt. The rapids of Merced Falls was used in the 1890s to power several watermills located in the town. A pair of sawmills in Merced Falls cut wood for the Yosemite and Sugar Pine Lumber Company, which shipped lumber down from the Sierra Nevada on the Yosemite Valley Railroad. The city continued to function well into the 1920s as a hub for tourists travelling into Yosemite Valley via the railroad. With the construction of the Central Pacific Railroad north-south across the Central Valley, many towns including Merced Falls that were not on the railroad fell into disrepair. The rapids themselves were inundated by McSwain Dam, built across the Merced River in the 1960s. Merced Falls is now surrounded by irrigated farmland, and the community itself is almost abandoned. References External links MERCED FALLS, California Ghost Town Merced Falls June 2, 1900 Mariposa Gazette Merced Falls, THE HISTORICAL MARKER DATABASE Unincorporated communities in Merced County, California Merced River 1856 establishments in California Unincorporated communities in California
张隆溪(),四川成都人,中国比较文学学者,香港城市大学比较文学与翻译讲座教授。1981年毕业于北京大学,获英语文学硕士学位。1989年毕业于哈佛大學,获比较文学博士学位。2013年当选为欧洲科学院外籍院士。2016年当选为国际比较文学学会主席。 兼任武汉大学名誉教授、四川大学外国语学院名誉院长。 参考资料 外部链接 Long 成都人 北京大学校友 哈佛大學校友 欧洲科学院外籍院士 长江学者讲座教授 香港城市大學教授 列文森圖書獎得主
小孩子甲肝怎么治疗?小孩子得了甲肝是什么症状:1、精神变差,孩子表现出未活动就疲劳乏力,或精神变差、不爱玩耍、嗜睡等症状。2、食欲减退,尤其厌食油腻,甚至看见平常比较喜欢吃的菜肴也不想吃,严重时还会恶心、呕吐。3、眼睛、皮肤发黄,孩子的眼睛和皮肤都发黄,这是急性黄疸型肝炎的早期信号。4、大小便异常,孩子小便颜色突然变得很深,如茶水。大便不成形,或者有腹泻,粪便发白等情况,这说明肝脏内的毛细胆管有胆汁淤积的现象,这是儿童肝炎不可忽视的早期症状之一。5、不明原因的皮疹,在没有过敏史和过敏原接触史而发生类似过敏的皮疹,有瘙痒症状,外用药物无效。6、不明原因发热、寒战,孩子突然出现类似感冒的症状如寒战,体温升高,这也是急性黄疸型肝炎的黄疸前期表现。如果不及时治疗,经过半个月,眼睛和全身皮肤会先后开始发黄。儿童甲肝如何治疗:对症治疗:黄疸型肝炎患者,早期卧床休息,给以容易消化,富于营养、色香味俱全的食物及新鲜蔬菜、水果等。不能进食者,静脉补液,供给足够热量,注意水电平衡,供给维生素C及维生素B族。有厌食者,给予药物对症治疗。儿童甲肝的饮食注意事项:1、及时接种丙种球蛋白,儿童体内抵抗甲肝的抗体水平很低,所以,与甲肝病人有过接触日起两周内,及时接种丙种球蛋白,能保护不发病。2、搞好饮水卫生,加强饮水消毒,不论是自来水,还是井水、河水、塘水都要消毒。如50公斤水加漂粉精片1片,就可杀灭甲肝病毒;如已有甲肝流行可适当加大漂粉精用量。为防止水源和农作物受到污染,不要用新鲜粪便下田不要在河、塘内洗甲肝病人的衣物等。3、不吃不干净的食物,不喝生水,生吃瓜果要洗净。毛蚶、蛤蜊等水产品可能粘附甲肝病毒,不要生吃或半生吃。直接入口的食物如酱菜、凉拌的菜,不要在可能受污染的水中洗涤。
感冒的原因是什么??感冒的原因是指引起上呼吸道重度发炎发生的条件。人的肌体表面有一层薄膜,体外部分是皮肤,体内部分是粘膜。体外皮肤与体内粘膜无缝连接,是防止微生物侵蚀的屏障。只有在这层薄膜破损后才有可能发炎。引起上呼吸道发炎的微生物是沉积在呼吸道表面的呼吸道微生物,呼吸道微生物来源于吸入空气中。空气中含有空气颗粒物,其中包含各种微生物,它们随吸入空气进入呼吸道,依粒径的大小依次分布、沉积在鼻腔、咽喉和气管成为呼吸道微生物。微生物的种类取决于吸入环境。浓度取决于吸入环境空气微生物的生发状态。浓度越大、吸入速度越快,吸入空气微生物在呼吸道沉积的数量就越多,一旦上呼吸道粘膜破损,呼吸道微生物的数量就决定了发炎的严重程度。打喷嚏、温度和光照等等。喷嚏的作用是清除呼吸道异物。打喷嚏时,大量的气体高速冲击造成上呼吸道狭窄和弯转处粘膜破损。同时呼吸道微生物进入破损粘膜之下造成发炎。
A holy war is a religious war primarily caused or justified by differences in religion. Holy War may also refer to: Sports rivalries Holy War (Boston College–Notre Dame), college football Holy War (BYU–Utah), college football Holy War (Saint Joseph's–Villanova), college basketball Holy War (Kraków), Wisła Kraków vs. KS Cracovia, professional football Music Holy War (Dragonland album), 2002 Holy War (Thy Art Is Murder album), 2015 "Holy War" (Toto song), 2015 "Holy Wars... The Punishment Due", a song by Megadeth, 1990 Holy Wars (album), an album by Tuxedomoon, 1985 "Holy War", a song by Jon Butcher Axis from Wishes "Holy War", a song by Alicia Keys from Here "Holy War, a song by Lovebites from Electric Pentagram "The Holy War", a song by Thin Lizzy from Thunder and Lightning Other uses Holy War (locomotive), a steam locomotive on the Bala Lake Railway in Wales Holy War (board game), a 1979 board wargame Holy Wars (film), a 2010 documentary film The Holy War, a 1682 novel by John Bunyan Holy War, Inc., a 2001 book by Peter Bergen See also Fire Emblem: Genealogy of the Holy War Holy War, Batman! "Svyaschennaya Voyna", a song written on the day after the Nazi invasion of the USSR Crusade (disambiguation) Jihad (disambiguation) Dharamyudh (disambiguation) Religious conflict (disambiguation) Sacred War (disambiguation) War of Religion (disambiguation)
如何判断肝腹水是早中晚期症状?肝硬化腹水俗称肝腹水,早期表现一般就是乏力,轻微腹胀的不明显的表现,晚期会出现、食欲减退、肝区隐痛、面色晦暗黝黑、不规则出血、黄疸等症状。是一种慢性肝病,由大块型、结节型、弥漫型的肝细胞变性,坏死、再生;再生、坏死促使组织纤维增生和瘢痕的收缩,致使肝质变硬,形成肝硬化。肝硬化肝功能减退引起门静脉高压,形成了腹水症。病因与下列因素有关:门静脉压力增高(超过300mmH2O),低白蛋白血症,白蛋白低于30g/L),肝淋巴液生成过多(正常1~3L,此时7~11L),继发性醛固酮及抗利尿激素增多,有效循环血溶量不足(交感兴奋性增强,前列腺素、心房肽及激肽降低)。大量腹水致腹部膨隆,呈现蛙腹,腹下垂。腹水的治疗方案应依原发病而定。如结核性腹膜炎时应给予抗结核治疗;对腹腔脏器穿孔引起的化脓性腹膜炎应予外科治疗;对肿瘤性腹水则应根据病情给予手术切除、化疗、放疗或介入治疗。卧床休息对心、肝、肾功能的恢复都极为重要,有利于腹水的消退。卧床休息一方面可增加肝血流量,降低肝代谢负荷,促进腹水经隔膜的淋巴间隙重吸收;另一方面,能使肾血流量增加,改善肾灌注,消除水钠潴留。丰富的营养、足够的热卡对疾病的恢复也是必要的。补给内容应因病而异,如低蛋白血症时应补充蛋白质及维生素;而对于严重肾功能和肝功能衰竭者,蛋白质则应有所限制,以碳水化合物为主。虽然早期和晚期的症状不一样,但是不管是肝腹水的早期还是晚期都是要抓紧时间治疗。
焦虑致胸口痛的原因是什么?太紧张所致。
大事记 中國清朝光緒帝大婚,宣告親政。 香港山頂纜車通車。 英国维多利亚女王授予皇家特许()给圣约翰救护机构,并成为圣约翰骑士团的统领,从此代表英國王室的狮子()以及独角兽()加入八角形圣约翰队徽里,形成今时今日的圣约翰队徽。 8月——英国伦敦出现震惊全国的世纪末连环杀手开膛手杰克(Jack the Ripper)。 5月13日——巴西廢除奴隸制。 9月26日——越南阮朝咸宜帝在廣治省叢林裡被法屬印度支那政府俘虜,並於11月22日流放阿爾及利亞。 10月5日——台灣發生施九緞為首的民變。 12月17日——北洋水师在山東威海衛劉公島正式成军,同日頒布「北洋海軍章程」。 出生 3月11日——顾维钧,中國近代外交家與法學家。(1985年逝世) 6月16日——亞歷山大·弗里德曼,苏联数学家、宇宙学家。(1925年逝世) 8月22日——杜月笙,上海大亨。(1951年逝世) 9月26日——托马斯·斯特尔那斯·艾略特,美裔英國作家。(1965年逝世) 10月6日——罗兰·加洛斯,法国民族英雄。(1918年逝世) 10月20日——賈乃錫,英國陸軍將領。(1971年逝世) 逝世 1月31日——若望·鮑思高,意大利天主教神父。(1815年岀生) 2月25日——約瑟夫·潘契奇,塞爾維亞植物學家。(1814年岀生) 3月9日——威廉一世,普魯士國王及德意志帝國第一任皇帝。(1797年岀生) 6月2日——麻恭,首任香港輔政司。(1810年出生) 6月15日——腓特烈三世,德意志皇帝兼普鲁士国王。(1831年出生) 8月16日——约翰·彭伯顿,可口可樂發明人。(1831年出生) 8年 8
Vlasta Koseová (née Štěpánová, May 21, 1895, in Sedlec, Austria-Hungary – September 29, 1973, in Prague, Czechoslovakia) was the founder of Czech Girl Scouting. In January 1915, the first Girl Scouts were introduced, under her leadership, and shortly thereafter, a Junák section for Guide Education was established. In 1923 she married Dr. Jaroslav Kose, who was executed in 1942 in Brno Kounic college. For her work in Scouting, she received top Junák Girl Scouting honors including Order of the Silver Trefoil. References Scouting and Guiding in the Czech Republic Scouting pioneers 1895 births 1973 deaths
波利多餐厅(Crémerie-Restaurant Polidor)是巴黎第六区的一家历史悠久的餐厅,位于奥德翁剧院地区的王子先生街41号,靠近卢森堡公园。它的前身成立于1845年, 自二十世纪初以来使用它现在的名字。它的名字来源于一种奶油甜点。100年来,餐厅的内部基本没有变化,烹调风格仍然是十九世纪末的风格,被形容为"传奇"。 波利多餐厅除了它的装饰和美食,更为出名的是其杰出的顾客。据说这里是安德烈·纪德的最爱,还曾招待过詹姆斯·乔伊斯, 欧内斯特·海明威,安托南·阿尔托、保罗·瓦勒里, 鲍希斯·维昂、胡利奥·科塔萨尔、杰克·凯鲁亚克和亨利·米勒。 波利多餐厅仍然是左岸一家受欢迎的餐馆,尤其受到附近巴黎大学(索邦大学) 和法兰西公学院学生的欢迎。 参考 Official web site 巴黎餐厅
在臺灣,各個縣市都有自己的燈節,分別在不同的月份舉行,其展覽的內容主要是以燈藝師創作的花燈為主題,其他藝術家創作會亮的發光體為次要展覽元素。 此外,部份國家還有以火為主角的燈火節。 中央性燈節 臺灣燈會:每年元宵節舉行之燈藝節慶活動,由中華民國交通部觀光局及各主辦縣市政府共同舉辦。 地方性燈節 台北燈節:臺北市政府舉辦的臺灣元宵燈節 新北燈會:新北市政府舉辦的臺灣元宵燈節 白晝之夜:每年的十月份舉辦。 平溪天燈節 三峽水燈節 桃園燈會 新埔花燈迎天穿 中台灣元宵燈會:臺中市政府舉辦的臺灣元宵燈節。 太平元宵燈節 南投燈會:南投縣政府舉辦的臺灣元宵燈節 集集創意燈節:集集鎮公所舉辦的臺灣元宵燈節,前身為集集燈會 燈Light西螺 彰化 300.古城慶典之都文化季 月津港燈節 普濟殿燈節 台南火王爺夜祭巡行 高雄燈會藝術節:高雄市政府舉辦的臺灣元宵燈節 屏東綵燈節 宜蘭水燈節 宜蘭奇幻耶誕燈節 花蓮太平洋燈會 澎湖國際海灣燈光節(夏秋兩季舉辦) 金門星光節 相關條目 花燈 燈藝師 馬祖風燈 台灣元宵節 参考文献 台灣地方節慶 台灣文化 台灣藝術
宫颈息肉是如何产生的?子宫有排除异物的倾向,使增生的黏膜逐渐自基底部向宫颈外口突出而形成息肉。患者要保证身心健康,多参加户外活动,思想积极进取,食物的选择以绿色,健康,环保,有机食物为主,多吃水果蔬菜。宫颈息肉其实是慢性宫颈炎的一种表现,宫颈息肉是慢性炎症刺激宫颈表面的粘膜,使得颈管粘膜不断增生,堆积。为了能够及时的发现宫颈息肉,及时的治疗,必须及时的了解相关的症状,这样才能达到治疗的效果忌烟酒,忌生冷,忌辣,油腻食物,以有机蔬菜为主,不要吃太油腻的食物。患者要保持身心愉悦,身心健康,思想有其健康,患者家属不要嘲笑,讽刺患者,不要让患者造成身体心理上的双重打击,患者自己不要放弃治疗,配合医生的话积极治疗,不要盲目治疗,不能听信谣言。主要表现为以下几种.白带异常:患者平时白带增多可有黄色白带,多数有异味,或白带中带有血丝。.阴道异常出血:主要是少量点滴出血、鲜红色,或在性生活后少量出血,少数人的出血量可与月经相似。还可表现为绝经后阴道流血.肿物从阴道流出:宫颈息肉最常见的类型是局限性的内膜肿物突出于子宫腔内,单个或多发,一般体积较小,一般来说小息肉只有通过阴道窥器检查,才能清楚的看到,大息肉只是在作双合诊检查时就可发现。此外,在治疗上还要注意多休息,多锻炼身体,保持一个好的心情。注意饮食,不要吃一些辣的,冷冻的食物。注意个人卫生。只要能这样坚持下来,那么宫颈息肉慢慢就会好起来的。放松心情。让患者不要太在意。
Zagrody is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rejowiec, within Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately west of Rejowiec, west of Chełm, and south-east of the regional capital Lublin. References Villages in Chełm County
牛津泥層()是一個英國的侏羅紀海洋沉積岩-{zh-hans:组;zh-tw:層;zh-hk:組}-,大部分位於東南英格蘭,西至多塞特郡,北至約克郡。牛津泥層的年代約為侏羅紀中晚期的卡洛夫階至牛津階 ,該層包含兩種主要的岩相 (地质),下層為彼得伯勒段(),其為一富含化石及有機物的泥岩。該岩相及其岩層通常被稱為下牛津泥層,岩相上段則有中牛津泥層的史都華拜段()及上牛津泥層的韋茅斯段()。上段岩相缺乏化石且充滿鈣化的泥岩。 牛津泥層出現在牛津、彼得伯勒及韋茅斯的地表上,並在這些地區的多處採石場發現。下牛津泥層頂端發現有發生岩性的改變,其由易碎的頁岩轉變為灰色的泥岩。中及上牛津泥層有些微的不同,由一道位於南密德蘭的泥質石灰岩將兩段分隔。 古生物學 牛津泥層最為著名的是其富含大量的魚類及無脊椎動物化石。許多化石被保存完好,偶爾會發現化石完整度極高的個體。生活在牛津泥海的動物包括蛇頸龍目、中喙鱷科、魚龍目、頭足綱(如箭石目)、雙殼綱及多種的腹足綱。恐龍蛋也在下牛津泥層中被發現,他們位於英格蘭劍橋郡。 鳥臀目 不明的歐洲鳥腳下目恐龍被發現在下牛津泥層,位於英格蘭劍橋郡。 蜥臀目 蛇頸龍目 厚莖魚目 海鱷亞目 *紅色表重新分類 經濟利用 牛津泥層的土質透氣且柔軟,經常被用來鋪路,也是倫敦大部分建築所使用的傅萊頓磚偷的來源。於製磚來看,牛津泥層具有含碳量高的優勢,碳提供的燃燒所需的部分燃料,從而減少了對外部燃料的需求。 參考文獻 延伸閱讀 Andrews, C. W. 1910. "A Descriptive Catalogue of the Marine Reptiles of the Oxford Clay, Part I". British Museum (Natural History), London, England: 205 pp. Andrews, CW. 1913. A descriptive catalogue of the Marine Reptiles of the Oxford Clay, Part II. British Museum (Natural History). pp. 205pp. M. J. Benton and P. S. Spencer. 1995. Fossil Reptiles of Great Britain. Chapman & Hall, London 1-386 J. B. Delair. 1973. The dinosaurs of Wiltshire. The Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine 68:1-7 P. M. Galton. 1980. European Jurassic ornithopod dinosaurs of the families Hypsilophodontidae and Camptosauridae. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 160(1):73-95 D. M. Martill. 1988. A review of the terrestrial vertebrate of fossils of the Oxford Clay (Callovian-Oxfordian) of England. Mercian Geologist 11(3):171-190 侏罗纪地质年代
边缘溃疡性角膜炎的诊断是什么?病人常主诉视力下降,畏光及异物感。在角膜边缘有一因白细胞浸润及溃疡而形成的混浊区,该混浊区可被荧光素绿染。
柏苑街道,是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。 行政区划 柏苑街道下辖以下地区: 。 参考资料
洛杉矶地铁D线(原称紫线,)是美国加州洛杉矶城市交通管理局管理的一条地铁线路。路线从洛杉矶市中心的联合车站连接到洛杉矶韩国城的。 車站列表 参考文献 外部链接 Purple Line homepage Purple Line schedule 洛杉磯軌道交通路線 1993年啟用的鐵路線
Muzzampur Narayan railway station is a railway station on Moradabad–Ambala line under the Moradabad railway division of Northern Railway zone. This is situated at Junction Point, Mungerpur in Bijnor district of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. References Railway stations in India opened in 1886 Railway stations in Bijnor district Moradabad railway division
老年人食管癌的中医治疗?中药治疗:中成药:A.玉枢丹:有消肿散结,辟秽解毒之功,可用于食管癌、贲门癌及淋巴肉瘤等。每次~8片,3次/d,口服。B.贞芪扶正冲剂:抗癌扶正,提高人体免疫力。每次袋,2~3次/d。C.梅花点舌丹:可清热解毒,消肿止痛,对食管癌吞咽困难者有一定的缓解作用。中药方剂:A.患者有咽部异物感,吞咽困难,胸骨后不适,呃逆,嗳气,上腹不适,可用半夏厚朴汤加减:半夏12g,厚朴12g,旋复花10g(包煎),陈皮6g,茯苓15g,苏梗12g,山慈姑12g,莪术15g,鸡内金15g,浙贝10g,威灵仙15g,甘草3g。每天1剂,水煎服,频频呷服。B.食管癌疼痛者可用金铃子散合失笑散加味:元胡15g,川楝子10g,蒲黄12g(包煎),五灵脂8g,莪术15g,三棱15g,山慈姑15g,赤白芍各12g,白芷10g,香附12g,甘草3g。每天1剂。水煎服。C.食管癌放疗期间,可配合滋阴益气、活血清热之品以增加机体免疫功能,减轻放疗反应。方用八珍汤加减:生地20g,当归15g,丹参15g,沙参12g,太子参20g,茯苓12g,炒白术15g,白花蛇舌草30g,半枝莲15g,焦三仙12g,大枣5枚。每天1剂,水煎服。
2012年歐洲國家盃淘汰賽預定在2012年6月21日開始,7月1日進行決賽。 晉級圖 半準決賽 捷克 对 葡萄牙 準決賽 葡萄牙 對 西班牙 決賽 参考资料 2012年歐洲足球錦標賽
鄭主(,1545年-1787年),有時也稱作「鄭朝」《安南風水》:……此局,我國主鄭朝之發迹陵也。以扶黎旗而起者……,漢喃研究院編號A693,卷四,79頁,是越南南北朝(1533年-1592年)及鄭阮紛爭期間的四個政體的其中之一,由鄭氏家族掌政,歷十三代領袖。 歷史 鄭氏家族的第一代首領鄭檢,自稱是後黎朝開國功臣鄭可的後代。莫登庸於1527年篡奪後黎朝皇位之後,後黎朝舊臣阮淦於1533年尋獲黎昭宗幼子黎寧,並擁立他為帝,令滅亡了六年的後黎朝復辟。鄭檢被阮淦當作心腹大將,並因參與後黎朝反莫的戰事而有功於後黎朝,成為重臣,鄭檢後來更娶阮淦長女阮氏玉寶為妻。1545年,阮淦被莫朝派來的奸細杀死,之後鄭檢與阮淦長子阮汪分任後黎朝左、右丞相,後來擁有兵權的鄭檢殺害阮汪,獨攬大權,阮淦幼子阮潢為自保主動要求出鎮順化,之後鄭檢將廣南省的統治權授予阮潢,阮潢後來成為世襲的阮主。 隨後鄭氏家族世襲執掌後黎朝朝政獲任「大元帥總國政」之職,在1592年奪取昇龍、誅殺莫茂洽的戰事之後,鄭氏權力更加膨脹,並擁有凌駕於後黎朝皇帝的地位。1677年,鄭柞攻滅高平莫氏政權之後,創立了「入朝不拜、書奏不具名」之例,並於黎帝的御座左側設立鄭主的坐椅,後黎朝皇帝完全成為了一個擺設。到第四代鄭主鄭柞在位時,這種“不奪國亦如奪國、不稱帝勝似稱帝”的體制被進一步深化。鄭氏掌權之時,皇室稱為「朝廷」,鄭主的幕府稱為「」。所有事務,不論是政治還是軍事事務,皆由府僚管理。府僚虛化了朝廷的六部,原六部的職能全由府僚的“六番”取代及行使,六番直屬於鄭主,並設置“”、“”、“府僚官”等宰相機構以輔佐鄭主施政,國家大事須由鄭主府僚決議。後黎朝的朝廷僅僅具有虛名,沒有任何實際權力。這與朝鮮半島歷史上的武人政權、日本歷史上的幕府很相似。許多鄭主甚至可以根據自己的意願隨意廢黜、擁立皇帝,並且誅殺反對自己的後黎朝宗室。 阮潢掌管廣南省後,數十年間將廣南變為「市無二價,人不為盜,諸國商船湊集之地」,但他在世時仍忠於鄭主,亦派兵協助鄭主對付莫朝。鄭主奪取昇龍、誅殺莫茂洽後,開始對阮潢出現戒心,一度強留阮潢在北方。1600年,阮潢成功返回廣南後,雖仍向鄭主稱臣,但與鄭氏逐漸疏離。1627年,阮主與鄭主終爆發長期的戰爭之中。這場戰爭最後以和解告終,1673年雙方在清朝的斡旋下達成協議,以𤅷江為界。鄭主據有江北領地,故在當時越南的正式文章中亦被稱為「北河」()或「北河國」;在口語上則被稱為「外路」()。而中國人稱之為「交趾國」,日本人稱之為「東京國」。而商貿方面,1637年,清都王鄭梉正式批准讓荷蘭人來往北河庸憲開設商館,後來中國人,日本人,暹羅人來此貿易者達2000餘家,包括舖憲(興安),渭黃(南方)等地形成十分繁榮的商貿之地,而當時的升龍(河內)也是相當發達的貿易中心。人口方面,由於1669年范公著動議制定平例法,即清查人口以此年為準,以後徵收丁稅永遠以這為標準,日後百姓有增加死亡不算,這雖然避免了擾民,可也使得以後人口的增減官吏不能詳知,1713年的地方官員指出,當時需向朝廷納稅的人丁僅僅在206345名。 1669年,鄭氏趁宣光武氏的裒主內亂出兵討平,1677年,又乘三藩之亂之機攻滅了高平的莫氏殘餘勢力,徹底一統北方。在鄭柞,鄭根,鄭棡稱主時,均致力於民治,著手改革,內又有范公著,阮公沅等賢臣輔助,故而政治比較清明,但後來的鄭主日益暴戾專橫,奢侈無度,加之優兵腐化驕橫,反而成為國家負類。如此之下賦稅日重,民變屢生,社會持續動蕩不安,1771年,南方阮主統治的西山邑發生大規模民變,以阮岳、阮惠、阮侶三兄弟為首的民變領袖建立西山朝,鄭氏與西山軍互通,利用西山軍作先頭部隊對付阮主,以大將黃五福率軍討伐阮主。1776年,西山軍攻陷阮主首都富春,阮主滅亡,但坐大了的西山朝在推翻阮主了以後倒戈,北伐鄭氏,於1787年滅亡鄭氏政權。最後一代鄭主出家為僧,後黎朝的昭統帝也流亡清朝。 歷代鄭主 世系图 郑主世系图 参考文献 相關條目 鄭松 莫朝 越南南北朝 鄭阮紛爭 西山朝 越南朝代 越南南北朝
《定義篇》( 、)是柏拉圖學派的一篇根本概念定義集,雖託名柏拉圖本人但自古便被認爲是僞作。古代有學者認爲其作者爲柏拉圖學院第二任學院長斯珀西波斯。 從現代學者的角度來看,《定義篇》中的184個單詞定義沒有任何哲學價值,而僅僅是作爲考證古代柏拉圖學院派的文獻資料使用。 參考文獻 John Burnet (ed.). Platonis Opera, vol. V, Oxford Classical Text (Oxford: Clarendon, 1907). 柏拉圖對話錄 偽書 词典
Jaźwie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tłuszcz, within Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately south-east of Tłuszcz, east of Wołomin, and north-east of Warsaw. References Villages in Wołomin County
The Atlanta Transit Company (ATC) was a public transport operator based in Atlanta, Georgia, which existed from 1950 to 1972. It was the immediate predecessor of the Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA). History Since the 1920s, the Georgia Railway and Power Company (now Georgia Power, a part of Southern Company), had been losing money on transit. It commissioned a study from Beeler in 1926, but the suggestions were not enough to help. In the late-1940s most years saw double-digit percentage losses of ridership: from 125 million in 1946 down to 100 million in 1948 and finally 86 million in 1949. In April 1949, Georgia Power ran the last streetcar on Atlanta's original network, and in May of the next year its drivers went on strike. During the five-week-long work stoppage, Georgia Power sought for a buyer for its increasingly troubled transit business. In response to this, Atlanta businessmen Clement Evans, Granger Hansell and Inman Brandon, along with Leland Anderson of Columbus, Georgia, formed the ATC and purchased the transportation properties on June 23, 1950, just over a month into the strike. More than 1,300 employees signed on to the new company and ended their strike. Anderson became the president of the ATC, and in September 1950 a Georgia Power vice president, Jackson Dick, joined to become the chairman of the board. The system consisted of the trolleybus (trackless trolley) system as well as regular (diesel) transit buses. The former was phased out in 1963, allowing the city to remove its overhead wires. The city's drivers and mechanics were part of Amalgamated Street Car Union Local 732. One of the company's promotional drives was called Orchids for Operators, in which customers could nominate a helpful or courteous employee for that honor. In 1965, the newly formed MARTA began plans for a new rapid transit system. By 1972, when planning was mostly finished, Fulton and DeKalb counties had signed on to the new rail system. As a result, MARTA purchased ATC for US$13 million, making it the sole mass transit entity in the area. See also Streetcars in Atlanta Trolleybuses in Atlanta References Forty Years on the Force (1972), Herbert Jenkins History of the Georgia Power Company 1855-1956 (1957), Wade H. Wright, Foote and Davies Mule to MARTA vol 2 (1976), Jean Martin, Atlanta Historical Society History of Atlanta Defunct public transport operators in the United States Companies based in Atlanta Defunct companies based in Georgia (U.S. state)
加成可以指: 增加一定的比率計價收費。 加成反應。
鹽水,可以指: 鹽水,加入食鹽的水。 生理鹽水,生理學或臨床上常用的滲透壓與動物或人體血漿相等的氯化鈉溶液。 鹽水區,臺灣臺南市的一個區。 鹽水街,臺灣日治時期臺南州新營郡的一個街,今臺南市鹽水區。 鹽水 (大字),臺灣臺南市鹽水區的主聚落及附近地區,日治後期編制為大字。 二字消歧义
The Kejache () (sometimes spelt Kehache, Quejache, Kehach, Kejach or Cehache) were a Maya people in northern Guatemala at the time of Spanish contact in the 17th century. The Kejache territory was located in the Petén Basin in a region that takes in parts of both Guatemala and Mexico. Linguistic evidence indicates that the Kejache shared a common origin with the neighbouring Itzas to their southeast and the Kejache may have occupied the general region since the Classic period (c. AD 250–900). The Kejache were initially contacted by conquistador Hernán Cortés in 1525; they were later in prolonged contact with the Spanish as the latter opened a route southwards towards Lake Petén Itzá. Territory The Kejache occupied a region that is now crossed by the border between Guatemala and the Mexican state of Campeche, in an area measuring approximately extending from lakes Silvituk and Moku in Mexico southwards towards Uaxactun in Guatemala. The Kejache held a province that lay between the Itza kingdom centred on the city of Nojpetén and what, after the initial stages of the Spanish conquest, became the Spanish-held Yucatán to the north. The Kejache were bordered immediately to the north by the territory of the Acalan, a Chontal Maya people. The precise geopolitical extent of the Kejache is poorly understood, and no archaeological surveys of the Kejache territory have taken place. The Kejache territory consisted of a region of low hills with wide valleys that form swamplands during the rainy season, the region is also characterised by a number of small lakes, such as Lake Moku, Lake Silvituk and Chan Laguna. Culture The Kejache, as described by the Spanish, were poorer than neighbouring Maya peoples, using wood and thatch as building materials and lacking material resources. Kejache weapons consisted of short spears and bows and arrows; apparently they did not use shields, unlike their neighbours. The Kejache cultivated maize, black beans, squash and turkeys. The Kejache traded with the Acalan Maya to their northwest, exchanging cotton clothing for salt. By the mid-17th century the Kejache were important intermediaries between the Itza and Yucatán. The Putun Acalan subgroup of the Kejache had previously traded directly with the Itza but had been relocated by the Spanish. The remaining Kejache, decimated by disease and subject to the intense attentions of Spanish missionaries, were no longer able to supply the Itza directly and became middlemen instead. Language and etymology Kejache was the name by which they identified themselves to others. The Kejache spoke the Yucatec Maya language, and the name kejache is derived from the Yucatec words kej meaning "deer" and ach, which was a suffix that may have indicated the abundance of the animals. The Kejache territory was referred to as Mazatlan in the Nahuatl language of the Aztecs; the Spanish conquistador Bernal Díaz del Castillo interpreted the "land of the Mazatecas" as the "town or lands of deer". The Kejache shared many surnames with the neighbouring Itzas and, despite the later hostility between the two peoples, it is likely that they had a common origin. History Although the Kejache seem to have had a common origin with the Itza, possibly as far back as the Late Classic period (c. AD 600–900), the approximate date of their division into separate peoples is unknown. The Kejache separation may have occurred due to either continued Itza migration to Petén during the Postclassic period (c. 900–1697) or because internal warfare caused them to divide. It is possible that the Kejache had occupied their territory since the Classic period and they may have been descendants of the inhabitants of the prominent Maya cities in the region, such as Calakmul and the cities of the Río Bec zone. The Kejache are likely to have occupied the Petén region of what is now northern Guatemala for a considerable time before being displaced by Itza expansion into the area north and northwest of the Itza kingdom. The Kejache province was frequently at war with the Itza and the two territories were separated by a deserted no-man's land. The Kejache are believed to have lacked a centralised political structure, although their capital was said to be Mazatlan (as referred to in Nahuatl by Aztec merchants). Ten Kejache towns are mentioned in Spanish colonial documents, including Tiac and Yaxuncabil, mentioned by Hernán Cortés. Spanish conquest Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés passed through Kejache territory in 1525 en route to Honduras and reported that the Kejache towns were situated in easily defensible locations and were often fortified. One of these was built on a rocky outcrop near a lake and a river that fed into it. The town was fortified with a wooden palisade and was surrounded by a moat. Cortés reported that the town of Tiac was even larger and was fortified with walls, watchtowers and earthworks; the town itself was divided into three individually fortified districts. Tiac was said to have been at war with the unnamed smaller town. The Kejache claimed that their towns were fortified against the attacks of their aggressive Itza neighbours. In 1531 Alonso Dávila crossed the north of Kejache territory in search of an adequate base of operations for conquest. A portion of the northern Kejache territory was given in encomienda to Miguel Sánchez Cerdán in May 1543. By 1600, the Kejache population is estimated to have been around 7000, distributed between 10–20 settlements. By this time, the Kejache were under pressure not just from the Itzá, but also from the Lakandon Ch'ol to the southwest, and Christianised Chontal to the west. The northern part of the Kejache territory received a steady stream of Maya refugees fleeing the Spanish province of Yucatán. By the 17th century the Kejache were acting as middlemen between Spanish Yucatán and the independent Maya of central Petén, although the presence of Spanish missionaries among them provoked hostility from the Itza, and simultaneously exposed them to the danger of epidemic diseases contracted from the Europeans. The Kejache had a number of well-fortified towns built along the principal trade route from Campeche to Lake Petén Itzá. By the first decades of the 17th century, the Kejache town of Tzuktok became the southern frontier of Spanish missionary efforts from Yucatán. By that time, Tzuktok had a mixed population of native Kejache and Yucatec refugees. The Spanish built a road through the Kejache territory from Campeche on the west coast of the Yucatán Peninsula and the Spanish established missions at the Kejache towns of Ichbalche and Tzuktok. By the last decade of the 17th century, the Spanish also had a priest at Chuntuki, also on the new road (or camino real – "royal road"). After the fall of the Itza to the Spanish invaders in 1697, the surviving Kejache fled with Itza and Kowoj refugees into the Lacandon forest, where they became the ancestors of the modern Lacandon people. Notes References Further reading Maya peoples Mesoamerican cultures Maya civilization Mayan chiefdoms of the Yucatán Peninsula Former indigenous peoples in Guatemala Maya Postclassic Period Maya Contact Period History of Petén
清源山位于中国福建省泉州市北郊,是国家重点风景名胜区、国家5A级旅游景区。清源山别称有“泉山”(因泉眼较多)、“齐云山”(山高)、“北山”(位于北郊)及“三台山”(有三座山峰)。 清源山景区由清源山、九日山、灵山圣墓三部分组成,面积约62平方公里,地处福建省东南部,晋江下游东北岸,位于东经118°30'-118°37',北纬24°54'-25°0'之间,与发展中的泉州市区三面接壤,距厦门市106公里,福州市196公里。清源山自然景色秀丽,人文景观绘萃。 地理 清源山旅游景区属花岗岩地貌的山地丘陵,地势起伏、岩石突兀,主景区最高峰618米。地质结构是通过多次构造运动和岩体侵人所形成的,岩体外部呈黑褐色,岩层节理不发达,成土因质以坡积物居多,土壤为温润型。年平均气温17度~21.3度之间,年平均降水量在1202~1550毫米之间,全年无霜期358天;清源山冬暖夏凉,气候温暖湿润。 古迹 据《泉州府志》记载,清源山最早开发于秦代,中兴于唐代,宋元时期最为鼎盛。经过了历代开发,山上留下了大量文物古迹现存完好的有宋、元时期石雕造像7处9尊,历代摩崖石刻近700方,元、明两代花岗岩仿木结构的石室多处。最负盛名的老君造像,系全国最大的、雕刻年代最早、艺术价值最高的道教石雕;九日山祈风石刻,是研究中国古代海外交通史和书法艺术的珍贵资料;唐武德年间,穆罕默德门徒三贤、四贤来泉州传教,殁葬于灵山,称伊斯兰圣墓,其旁有郑和第五次下西洋的“行香碑”,为中国海外交通的重要史迹。 老君造像 清源山的羽仙岩拥有中国现存最大的宋代石刻老君像。老君造像高5.63米,厚6.85米,宽8.01米,占地面积55平方米。为全国重点文物保护单位。 其它 山上还有弘一法师舍利塔和广钦法师塔院。建于元至正二十四年(1364年)的弥陀岩是福建省第一批省级重点文物保护单位。 参考文献 外部链接 福建山峰 泉州地理 泉州旅游 丰泽区
Pinchas Freudiger, also Fülöp Freudiger, Philip von Freudiger (born 1900 in Budapest, Austria-Hungary, died 1976 in Israel) was a Hungarian-Israeli manufacturer and Jewish community leader. Life Philip von Freudiger was a grandson of the textile manufacturer Mózes Freudiger (1833-1911), who was one of the founders of the Jewish Orthodox community in Budapest and was elevated to nobility. Pinchas Freudiger studied and entered the family business. He was a member of the Jewish Orthodox council in Budapest and took over in 1939 his chairmanship in succession to his late father Abraham Freudiger (1868-1939), Holocaust Since 1938 the authoritarian Horthy regime of Hungary tightened anti-Semitic laws enacted to make the Jews socially isolated. After the German invasion of Poland in 1939 a few Jews managed to flee to Hungary. Freudiger and others created support organizations for the supply and onward journey of these people. Meanwhile, the Jews of Hungarian nationality believed in their safety in spite of anti-Semitism in the country. In the war against the Soviet Union in 1941 the Jewish men were not recruited for the Hungarian army, but used in forced labor battalions often stationed behind or at the front. In 1942, after intense pressure by Rabbi Chaim Michael Dov Weissmandl of the Bratislava Working Group, the Hungarian Orthodox Community he led helped financially the persecuted Jews in Slovakia to pay a ransom to the Nazis to stop the Slovak transports to Auschwitz and the transports stopped for two years. After the German occupation of Hungary on March 19, 1944, Freudiger and Samu Stern were appointed by the Germans as representatives of the Orthodox and Neologue community for the Jewish Council (Judenrat, Zsidó tanács) in Budapest. The Jewish Council was among recipients of the Vrba–Wetzler report, also known as the Auschwitz Protocols, the Auschwitz Report. It detailed the atrocities in Auschwitz. Much like Rezső Kasztner (aka Rudolf), members of the Jewish Council failed to publicize the atrocities and warn the Jews of Hungary of their fate. In Israel Freudiger and his family escaped to Palestine via Romania in August 1944 in coordination with very high ranking SS officers Dieter Wisliceny and Hermann Krumey. They warned Freudiger that Eichmann hated him, partly because of his red beard, and intended to imminently put him on a transport. He testified at the Eichmann trial in Jerusalem. References Further reading Randolph L. Braham: The Politics of Genocide: The Holocaust in Hungary. New York: Columbia University Press, 1981 Mária Schmidt: Kollaboráció vagy kooperáció? A Budapesti Zsidó Tanács. Budapest:: Minerva, 1990 Randolph L. Braham: Freudiger, Fülöp, in: Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, 1990, Vol. 2, p. 532 Freudiger, Fülöp, in: Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, 1993, Volume 1, p. 497 Freudiger, Fülöp, in: Walter Laqueur (ed.): The Holocaust encyclopedia. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 2001, , p. 225 1900 births 1976 deaths Businesspeople from Budapest People who rescued Jews during the Holocaust Hungarian emigrants to Israel Austro-Hungarian Jews Jews who emigrated to escape Nazism Jewish human rights activists Hungarian Orthodox Jews
Wolfgang Karl Weyrauch (1907–1970) was a German-Peruvian malacologist and entomologist. Life Weyrauch was born on December 7, 1907, in Elberfeld, Germany. He received his PhD in Zoology in 1929 from the University of Berlin with a thesis on insect neurophysiology. From 1928 to 1929, he was an assistant of Richard Hesse, and from 1931 to 1943 he worked for the German Council of Scientific Research doing field studies in entomology and ecology. In 1938, he worked as an entomologist at the agricultural experimental station (Estación Agrícola de La Molina) in Lima, Peru. At the time of World War II, he moved to Texas, where he did field work in entomology and malacology. In 1946, he was at the Estación experimental Agrícola de Tingo María in Lima. From 1948 on, he worked for the Universidad Mayor de San Marcos in Lima as a Professor of zoology and Genetics at the Museo Nacional de Historia. In addition, he was from 1959 to 1961 Professor of agricultural zoology at the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Lima. In 1962, he went to Argentina and became professor at the Instituto Miguel Lillo in Tucumán. He died of a heart attack in 1970. Works Weyrauch studied land and freshwater gastropods of South America, mainly taxa belonging to the families Camaenidae, Charopidae, Clausiliidae, Endodontidae, Helicinidae, “Hydrobiidae”, Orthalicidae, Pupillidae, Scolodontidae, Subulinidae, and Urocoptidae. He left behind many type specimens in museums, of which he published no original description. He was the author of 198 molluscan names. Species named in his honor The following gastropod species were named after Weyrauch: Bostryx weyrauchi Neopetraeus weyrauchi Thaumastus weyrauchi Nenia weyrauchi Incapora weyrauchi Also, a species of snake is named after Weyrauch: Leptotyphlops weyrauchi A species of wasp is also named after Weyrauch: Polistes weyrauchorum Willink, 1964 Two species of harvestmen are also named after Weyrauch: Chusgonobius weyrauchi Roewer, 1952 Andrescava weyrauchi Roewer, 1957 References Further reading Aguilar P (1970). "Prof. Dr. Wolfgang K. Weyrauch, 1907-1970". Revista Peruana de Entomologia 13: 3-4. Breure ASH (1975). "Description of a collecting trip in Peru, Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela". De Kreukel 11 (7): 83-116. Willink A (1999). "Biografias Lilloanas". Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 58 (3-4): 3-10. Zilch A (1970). "Wolfgang Karl Weyrauch (1907-1970)". Mittheilungen der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 2 (18): 226-236. German entomologists German malacologists 1970 deaths 1907 births 20th-century German zoologists Academic staff of the National University of San Marcos
克羅斯羅茲()是位於美國印地安納州里普利縣的一個非建制地區。該地的面積和人口皆未知。 地理 克羅斯羅茲海拔高度為951英呎。而該地所採用的時區為UTC-5,即北美東部時區(EST)。同時該地設有夏令時間,為UTC-5調快一小時,即UTC-4(EDT)。 參考文獻 印第安納州非建制地區 里普利縣非建制地區 (印地安納州)
铜绿假单胞菌感染的鉴别诊断?培养阳性,并经生化鉴定为假单胞菌可以确诊。可在选择培养基上并产生绿脓色素的即可鉴定为铜绿假单胞菌。若无色素或在鉴别培养基上不发酵乳糖或葡萄糖的革兰阴性杆菌,可行以下方法进一步鉴别。1.色素鉴定 可将细菌接种于绿脓菌素测定培养基(King A、B)斜面培养基,37 24h或置室温观察5天。细菌在King A斜面上产生绿脓色素呈深绿色,液体培养基接触空气处绿色明显。若色素不明显或混杂其他色素,可加氯仿于斜面,置室温观察1~24h,如仍不明显,可在氯仿液中滴加稀盐酸,绿脓色素在酸液层呈红色。铜绿假单胞菌在King A斜面培养基上也可产生红脓毒素呈红紫色,但较少见。铜绿假单胞菌、荧光假单胞菌、恶臭假单胞菌在King B斜面培养基上产生绿脓荧光色素呈现黄绿色荧光。铜绿假单胞菌在含蛋白胨培养基中生长时常有黑脓毒素产生。嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌也有黑脓毒素产生。2.与其他假单胞菌鉴定 铜绿假单胞菌氧化酶阳性,能氧化分解葡萄糖、木糖,产酸不产气,但不分解乳糖和蔗糖。液化明胶、可分解尿素,还原硝酸盐为亚硝酸盐并产生氮气,吲哚阴性,利用枸橼酸盐,精氨酸双水解酶阳性。绿脓杆菌败血症患者尿中出现铜绿色蛋白尿,将患者尿液调成酸性、碱性和中性,置于暗室分别用紫外线照射,如有铜绿蛋白尿则发生淡绿色荧光。
圣救世主堂是中国武汉一座古老的重要教堂,位于武昌区青龙巷93号,青龙巷小学院内。 圣救世主堂俗称府街口教堂,是美国圣公会在武昌兴建的众多著名教堂之一,兴建于20世纪初。该堂中西合璧风格,重檐攒尖琉璃瓦顶,上设宝瓶。 圣救世主堂是辛亥革命的肇始地之一。1903年,黄吉亭会吏(1868~1954年)、胡兰亭在圣救世主堂创设书报阅览室,名为日知会,宣传革命,先后吸引刘静庵等加入。 1958年武汉基督教实行联合礼拜,圣救世主堂人员并入生命堂,房屋改作他用。 参考文献 武汉教堂 武汉近代建筑 武汉前圣公会教堂
Komaragiripatnam is a village in Allavaram Mandal, Konaseema district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. Geography Komaragiripatnam is located at . Demographics India census, Komaragiripatnam had a population of 16,197, out of which 6640 were male and 6557 were female. The population of children below 6 years of age was 9%. The literacy rate of the village was 79%. References Villages in Allavaram mandal
肩周炎症状?肩痛是肩关节疾病中肩周炎的典型临床症状。一旦疼痛爆发,举手之劳就变成了“举手之劳”。肩关节在早期出现阵发性疼痛,通常是由天气变化和疲劳引起的,然后逐渐发展为持续性疼痛,并逐渐加重。一旦肩膀被拉了,会引起剧烈疼痛。那么,肩周炎症状有哪些?肩周炎实际上是人们肩关节周围的炎症。当人们患肩周炎时,通常会感到肩膀疼痛,晚上疼痛更明显。肩周炎患者主要是中老年人,主要是由一些工作原因引起的。肩周炎的症状主要是肩关节疼痛和功能障碍。疼痛主要是局部的,有时在晚上。肩关节功能障碍就是指肩关节不能完成平常正常的运动。肩周炎的症状主要是两个症状,第一个症状是疼痛,第二个症状是肩关节的活动功能障碍。疼痛就是肩关节局部以疼痛为主,它的疼痛以局部为主,有时候以晚上为主疼痛,就是有时候在睡觉以后,疼痛痛醒来,他的疼痛有时候往上肢放射,疼痛导致他不敢运动。那么肩关节功能障碍就是说肩关节不能完成平常正常的一个运动,比如说肩关节抬举,抬举的时候不能达到正常的角度和正常的高度等等,主要是两个症状,疼痛和运动功能障碍。以上与肩周炎的症状有关。在这里,我们应该提醒每个人在生活中要注意保护自己的肩膀,尽量不要把事情搞得太严重。当人们感到肩膀酸痛时,尽量的活动一下,这样对于肩周炎的防治来说是比较好的。
氫化三苯基錫是具有示性式(C6H5)3SnH,簡稱Ph3SnH(Ph:苯基)的有機锡化合物。它是一种白色的可蒸馏油,可溶于有机溶剂。它通常用作氫自由基(H · )的来源以产生自由基或裂解碳氧键。 合成方式和會進行的化學反應 氫化三苯基錫是由氯化三苯基錫經氫化鋁鋰還原来制備的。 儘管氫化三苯基錫被视为氫自由基的来源,實際上它不會释放出非常活泼的游离氢原子。相反地,氫化三苯基錫通常因為三苯基錫自由基(Ph3Sn ·)的穩定性,以自由基链机制將氫自由基转移到反應物上。 参考資料   有机化学试剂 三苯基锡化合物 金屬氫化物 没有KEGG来源的条目 没有InChI来源的条目
门农尼亚区()是美国地质调查局太空地质学研究计划(Astrogeology Research Program)对火星表面划分的30个区域之一,编号为MC-16。 门农尼亚区覆盖了火星西经135°至180°、南纬0°至30°的区域。 参考文献