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鱼鳞病是否遗传下一代？鱼鳞病，是一种常见的遗传性皮肤角化障碍性疾病，旧称鱼鳞癣，中医称蛇皮癣。好治但容易复发，虽然对人体健康没有直接的危害，但与正常人相比有一些不适的感觉，特别影响人体的外形美，严重者也会出现皮肤裂口、出血等症状，造成极大的痛苦。鱼鳞病属遗传性疾病，根源在基因，目前尚不可能根治，大约有50%的孩子会受到来自父母一方的遗传，也不可能通过治疗来改变遗传的基因，因此是否治疗对遗传概率并没有影响。鱼鳞病并不危害健康，不会有影响患者的生存和寿命，但对外观、心理会造成影响。如果鱼鳞病患者的症状比较轻微，另一方没有鱼鳞病，可以结合医生的建议考虑生育。因为如果鱼鳞病遗传给孩子，症状比较轻微的，加上出生的孩子及时进行泡洗或者熏蒸等方式把鳞屑去除干净，让下一代拥有与正常人一样的肌肤。但是，如果男女双方都是鱼鳞病患者，子女的遗传概率会明显提高。对于性联型鱼鳞病患者，如果男性是患者，可以选择生男孩，这样男孩子就不会发病，也不会再携带遗传基因如果是性联性鱼鳞病患者，男性可以选择生男孩，这样自己的下一代就不会发病，并且不会携带遗传基因。同理女性患者选择生女孩也不会使自己的下一代发病。但是女性的话就会有一般的几率会是性联性鱼鳞病基因携带者，如果选择生男孩就有一定的几率会被遗传。如果是寻常型鱼鳞病，是常染色体现象遗传的患者，下一代的发病几率不管是生男还是生女的遗传几率都是一样的，都有着一半的几率会被遗传鱼鳞病具有遗传性,占病人的70-80%.因病型不同,方式也有区别.主要分显性,隐性,共显性.有显性基因基因控制性状的遗传称为显性遗传,有隐性基因控制性状的遗传称为隐性遗传,如果等位基因不存在显性,隐性关系,一对等位基因的特性都能得到表现,称为共显性遗传.此病的遗传还有很多问题不太清楚.此病除了遗传还和环境,饮食,疾病等基因重组变异有关.病是遗传性皮肤病鱼鳞病可能会遗传下一代。
沙枣的分布是什么？分布于中国北部地区，地中海沿岸，俄罗斯、印度也有生长。一般生长于沙漠地区，也有栽培。
Tax anticipation notes are notes issued by states or municipalities to finance current operations before tax revenues are received in the United States. When the issuer collects the taxes, the proceeds are then used to retire debt. The interest income is exempt from federal income tax for the recipient—a treatment similar to that for interest income from municipal bonds. Tax anticipation notes are short term notes, issued at a discount, with a maturity period usually less than a year or a stated future date. Tax anticipation notes are used by municipalities to bridge funding gaps. In the U.S. state of California, Revenue Anticipation Notes (RANS) are issued and paid back within a fiscal year, while Revenue Anticipation Warrants (RAWS) are issued on a fiscal year and paid back the following fiscal year. References Taxation in the United States
Kalateh Shirin (, also Romanized as Kalāteh Shīrīn) is a village in Bizaki Rural District, Golbajar District, Chenaran County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 116, in 32 families. References Populated places in Chenaran County
The Visitors is an opera in three acts and a prologue composed by Carlos Chávez to an English-language libretto by the American poet Chester Kallman. The work was Chávez's only opera. Its first version, with the title Panfilo and Lauretta, premiered in New York City in 1957. The final version with the title The Visitors was premiered in Guanajuato City, Mexico, in 1999, twenty years after the composer's death. The story is set in 14th century Tuscany during the time of the Black Death. The libretto (like those for Pagliacci and Ariadne auf Naxos) uses the device of a play within a play to reflect and intensify the relationships between the protagonists, who in this case are loosely based on characters in The Decameron. Performance history The Visitors was originally commissioned in 1953 by Lincoln Kirstein, with the intention of premiering it in 1954 in New York City. Chávez began working on the score with the provisional title of The Tuscan Players in the spring of 1953 and continued working on it until 1956. The opera finally premiered with the title Panfilo and Lauretta on 9 May 1957 in the Brander Matthews Theatre at Columbia University, conducted by Howard Shanet. It was then presented on three occasions in Mexico, conducted by the composer: in October 1959 (in English) in the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City; in 1963, again at the Palacio de Bellas Artes, but in a Spanish translation by Noel Lindsay and Eduardo Hernández Moncada with the title El amor propiciado (Love Propitiated); and in 1968 with the title of Los Visitantes (The Visitors) as part of the cultural programme for the XIX Olympic Games. In the succeeding thirty years the opera went unperformed apart from excerpts conducted by Chávez at the Cabrillo Music Festival in Aptos, California, in 1973. However, he continued to revise the score up until his death in 1978. In 1997, his daughter entrusted the manuscript and her father's revisions to the composer and musicologist Max Lifchitz, who within two years had prepared the definitive version of the score. The world premiere of this version took place in October 1999 (the centenary of Chávez's birth) during the Festival Internacional Cervantino in the Teatro Juárez, Guanajuato City. Conducted by José Areán with stage direction by Sergio Vela, the opera was performed with its original English libretto and its final title, The Visitors. Scoring The opera is scored for 5 solo voices (soprano, mezzo-soprano, tenor, baritone and bass; an SATB chorus; and an orchestra consisting of 2 flutes, piccolo, 2 oboes, cor anglais, 2 clarinets, bass clarinet, 2 bassoons, contrabassoon, 4 French horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, harp, timpani, percussion, and strings. Roles Synopsis Time: 14th century Place: Tuscany Act 1 Lauretta, Elissa, Panfilo and Dioneo have sought refuge from the Black Plague in a villa near Florence. To pass the time they devise and perform plays. The first to be performed is devised by Panfilo and tells the story of Cupid and Psyche with Panfilo playing Cupid and Lauretta playing Psyche. The play is interrupted when a loud knocking is heard on the door to the villa. Act 2 After a discussion about the wisdom of letting a stranger in, they open the door to a monk who suggests that they put on a Biblical play. At first they make fun of him, but then devise a play based on the story of Mary Magdalene, with a prologue about the story of Adam and Eve. At the end of the play, the Monk opens the door to a crowd of strangers demanding to be let in. The monk then falls dead of the plague. Lauretta realizes they have been betrayed by him and urges Panfilo to drive the strangers out with his sword. As Lauretta, Elissa, Panfilo and Dioneo blame themselves for what has happened, the chorus of strangers sing of the end of the world. Act 3 Two months have passed. The courtyard of the villa is filled with the sick and dying strangers. A physician is looking after them. Dioneo who has been sleeping on a table wakes up and tells the physician of a nightmare he has had and asks him about Lauretta's condition. The physician tells him that despite being infected with the plague, she will survive. He attributes her recovery to the power of love. Lauretta appears and asks about Panfilo who had left the villa. Panfilo returns unexpectedly, tells of the horrors he has seen in the city, and berates his companions for living in their isolated villa without knowledge of the death and suffering outside. Elissa and Dioneo explain to him that Lauretta has been ill but is recovering. Lauretta interrupts them to say she wants to stop acting and confesses to Panfilo that the vision of suffering and death has made her realize her love for him. Elissa becomes furious that Panfilo would accept the love of woman who had just been playing a role, when she had always loved him. Dioneo urges her to forgive Lauretta and Panfilo and to seek a life outside the villa. Elissa realizing that Dioneo is burning with fever and about to die, forgives the lovers. The physician asks them to put on a play for the other patients. It is Dioneo's dying wish that they resume the story of Cupid and Psyche that was interrupted in the first act. The play (and the opera) ends with Venus forgiving Cupid and Psyche and Cupid offering Psyche fruit from the tree of eternal life. The curtain comes down with the lovers' song of triumph. Recording Carlos Chávez: The Visitors – Lourdes Ambriz (Lauretta), Encarnación Vázquez (Elissa), Randolph Locke (Panfilo), Jesús Suaste (Dioneo), Marc Embree (The Monk); Orquesta y Coro del Teatro de Bellas Artes; José Areán (conductor). Label: BMG Entertainment México RV3 743217834722. References Sources , "Esto hizo, así escribió: The Visitors, ópera del compositor Carlos Chávez", Proceso, 1 October 2000 (in Spanish). Accessed via subscription 14 January 2009. Craton, John Carlos Chávez discography Parker, Robert L., Carlos Chavez: Mexico's Modern-Day Orpheus, Twayne Publishers, 1983. Sadie, Stanley (ed.) The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, Macmillan, 1992. Vela, Sergio, "The Visitors: ópera de Carlos Chávez, paradigma de la modernidad mexicana", Perspectiva interdisciplinaria de música, vol. I, no. 1, September 2006, pp. 66–72 (in Spanish) Further reading Parker, Robert L., Carlos Chávez: A Guide to Research, Routledge, 1998. English-language operas Operas 1957 operas Operas by Carlos Chávez Operas set in Italy Operas set in the 14th century Operas based on works by Giovanni Boccaccio
中共郁南县中心支部原址，位于中国广东省云浮市郁南县建城中心小学，为郁南县的一个县级文物保护单位，类型为近现代重要史迹及代表性建筑，公布时间为2003年4月8日。中共郁南县中心支部原址的历史年代为近代。参考文献郁南建筑
梅 may refer to: Prunus mume Mei (surname)
Anton Paulsen (born ca. 1690 in Stockholm, died ca. 1750) was a Swedish baroque portrait painter who was active in Germany and Denmark during the first half of the 18th century. He stayed for extended periods in Altona, Hamburg and Leipzig, and several signed paintings survive. Paulsen is represented in the Hamburg Kunsthalle and other German and Danish museums. References Swedish painters 1690 births 1750 deaths
上颌骨肿瘤的治愈率？上颌骨肿瘤，发生于上颌骨的肿瘤以破坏上颌骨骨质为主，同时可伴有牙齿损害。因为上颌骨与其他颌面部骨有相连，所以发生上颌骨肿瘤时也可以波及其他相关骨质。上颌骨肿瘤分为良性肿瘤、恶性肿瘤、交界性肿瘤，上颌骨肿瘤的治愈率，具体情况如下：1、良性上颌骨肿瘤：病情基本无变化。治疗方法具体包括微波、冷冻、射频等，微创介入治疗手段，如果是早期的话，积极有效治疗治愈的几率还是比较高的，早期治疗可保证骨骼正常发育，保留正常的关节功能。2、恶性上颌骨肿瘤：它的经典的治疗方法，包括一些像截肢和一些切除肿瘤病灶的很大的手术，治愈率较低。因此，上颌骨肿瘤的治愈率主要要看肿瘤本身的性质以及患者的就诊时间。上颌骨肿瘤影响人们的正常生活，出现上颌骨肿瘤的注意事项有：一、病人和家属不要惊恐，要有镇定的精神情绪。二、要设法积极的接受治疗，一定要抓紧时间不能拖延，治疗上切忌有病乱投医，要到正规的技术较好的医院去治疗，如果附近有肿瘤科或者是肿瘤专科医院，最好到肿瘤专科去治疗可以取得比较好的效果。三、平衡膳食，不要暴饮暴食，要少饮少食，补充维他命维生素a、维生素k、维生素c、都对肝肿瘤很好的，能够辅助对抗肿瘤，维生素c主要存在于新鲜的蔬菜、水果中，比如胡萝卜、芹菜、西兰花、苹果、猕猴桃、橙子等中，也含有丰富的维C。四、注意平衡饮食，吃有利于身体健康的食物，少吃辛辣、刺激的食物，少吃一些煎炸、油腻的食物。
愛泳魮脂鯉，為輻鰭魚綱脂鯉目脂鯉亞目脂鯉科的其中一個種，為熱帶淡水魚，分布於南美洲Araguaia河流域，體長可達2公分，棲息底中層水域，生活習性不明，可作為觀賞魚。参考文献扩展阅读 H A H
The Convention on the Nationality of Married Women is an international convention passed by the United Nations General Assembly in 1957. It entered into force in 1958 and as of 2013 it has 74 state parties. Background Before the Convention on the Nationality of Married Women, no legislation existed to protect married women's right to retain or renounce national citizenship in the way that men could. Women's rights groups recognized a need to legally protect the citizenship rights of women who married someone from outside their country or nationality. The League of Nations, the international organization later succeeded by the United Nations, was lobbied by women's rights groups during the early 20th century to address the lack of international laws recognizing married women's rights of national citizenship. The Conference for the Codification of International Law, held at The Hague in 1930, drew protests from international women's rights groups, yet the League declined to include legislation enforcing married women's nationality rights. The League took the position that it was not their role, but the role of member states, to deal with equality between men and women. The International Women's Suffrage Alliance (IWSA, later renamed the International Alliance of Women) launched a telegram campaign in 1931 to pressure the League of Nations to address the lack of legislation. Women from around the world sent telegrams to the League of Nations as a protest. The League made the concession of creating an unfunded Consultative Committee on Nationality of Women. The Pan-American Conference in Montevideo passed a Convention on the Nationality of Women in 1933. It was passed by the Pan American Conference at the same time as the Treaty on the Equality of Rights Between Men and Women. These were the first pieces of international law to "explicitly set sexual equality as a principle to be incorporated into national legislation" which was required of countries ratifying the convention and treaty. Lobbying by the American National Women's Party has been credited with this legislation. However, neither the International Labour Organization (ILO) nor the League of Nations passed any legislation on the issue during the interwar years. Entry into force The issue of the nationality of married women was a leading women's rights issue facing the United Nations after its establishment. The United Nations Commission on the Status of Women was created, and made it a priority of their agenda, launching a study in 1948. The Commission recommended to the United Nations Economic and Social Council that legislation be drafted to give women equal rights as set out in Article 15 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The Convention on the Nationality of Married Women entered into force on 11 August 1958. As of 2013, the convention has been ratified by 74 states. It has been denounced by the ratifying states of Luxembourg, Netherlands, and United Kingdom. Purpose The Convention was concluded in the light of the conflicts of law on nationality derived from provisions concerning the loss or acquisition of nationality by women as a result of marriage, divorce, or of the change of nationality by the husband during marriage. It allows women to adopt the nationality of their husband based upon the woman's own decision, but does not require it. The Convention seeks to fulfill aspirations articulated in Article 15 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights that "everyone has a right to a nationality" and "no one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality". Key principles Article 1 Woman's nationality not to be automatically affected by marriage to an alien. Article 2 Acquisition or renunciation of a nationality by a husband not to prevent the wife's retention of her nationality. Article 3 Specially privileged nationality procedures to be available for wives to take the nationality of their husbands. See also Citizenship Statelessness Statelessness Reduction Convention References External links Full Convention Text Signatures and ratifications. Family law treaties Marriage law Women's rights instruments Nationality treaties Treaties entered into force in 1958 United Nations treaties Treaties concluded in 1957 Treaties adopted by United Nations General Assembly resolutions Treaties of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania Treaties of Antigua and Barbuda Treaties of Argentina Treaties of Armenia Treaties of Australia Treaties of Austria Treaties of Azerbaijan Treaties of the Bahamas Treaties of Barbados Treaties of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina Treaties of the military dictatorship in Brazil Treaties of the People's Republic of Bulgaria Treaties of Canada Treaties of the Republic of China (1949–1971) Treaties of Ivory Coast Treaties of Croatia Treaties of Cuba Treaties of Cyprus Treaties of Czechoslovakia Treaties of the Czech Republic Treaties of Denmark Treaties of the Dominican Republic Treaties of Ecuador Treaties of Fiji Treaties of Finland Treaties of West Germany Treaties of East Germany Treaties of Ghana Treaties of Guatemala Treaties of the Hungarian People's Republic Treaties of Iceland Treaties of Ireland Treaties of Israel Treaties of Jamaica Treaties of Jordan Treaties of Kazakhstan Treaties of Kyrgyzstan Treaties of Latvia Treaties of Lesotho Treaties of Liberia Treaties of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Treaties of Malawi Treaties of the Federation of Malaya Treaties of Mali Treaties of Malta Treaties of Mauritius Treaties of Mexico Treaties of Montenegro Treaties of New Zealand Treaties of Nicaragua Treaties of Norway Treaties of the Polish People's Republic Treaties of the Socialist Republic of Romania Treaties of the Soviet Union Treaties of Rwanda Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro Treaties of Yugoslavia Treaties of Sierra Leone Treaties of Singapore Treaties of Slovakia Treaties of Slovenia Treaties of South Africa Treaties of the Dominion of Ceylon Treaties of Saint Lucia Treaties of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Treaties of Eswatini Treaties of Sweden Treaties of North Macedonia Treaties of Trinidad and Tobago Treaties of Tunisia Treaties of Uganda Treaties of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic Treaties of Tanganyika Treaties of Venezuela Treaties of Zambia Treaties of Zimbabwe 1957 in New York (state) Treaties extended to the Cook Islands Treaties extended to Tokelau Treaties extended to Niue Treaties extended to Ashmore and Cartier Islands Treaties extended to the Australian Antarctic Territory Treaties extended to Christmas Island Treaties extended to the Cocos (Keeling) Islands Treaties extended to Heard Island and McDonald Islands Treaties extended to Norfolk Island Treaties extended to the Coral Sea Islands Treaties extended to the Colony of Aden Treaties extended to the Colony of the Bahamas Treaties extended to the West Indies Federation Treaties extended to Basutoland Treaties extended to the Bechuanaland Protectorate Treaties extended to Bermuda Treaties extended to British Guiana Treaties extended to British Honduras Treaties extended to the British Solomon Islands Treaties extended to British Somaliland Treaties extended to British Cyprus Treaties extended to the Falkland Islands Treaties extended to the Colony of Fiji Treaties extended to the Gambia Colony and Protectorate Treaties extended to the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Treaties extended to Gibraltar Treaties extended to British Hong Kong Treaties extended to British Kenya Treaties extended to the British Virgin Islands Treaties extended to the Crown Colony of Malta Treaties extended to British Mauritius Treaties extended to the Colony of North Borneo Treaties extended to Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Treaties extended to the Colony of Sarawak Treaties extended to Tanganyika (territory) Treaties extended to the Crown Colony of Seychelles Treaties extended to the Colony of Sierra Leone Treaties extended to the Crown Colony of Singapore Treaties extended to Swaziland (protectorate) Treaties extended to the Uganda Protectorate Treaties extended to the Sultanate of Zanzibar Treaties extended to the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland Treaties extended to the Kingdom of Tonga (1900–1970) Treaties extended to Brunei (protectorate) Treaties extended to Aruba Treaties extended to the Aden Protectorate Treaties extended to West Berlin 1957 in women's history
海梅尤什鄉（），是羅馬尼亞的鄉份，位於該國東北部，由巴克烏縣負責管轄，面積9平方公里，海拔高度176米，2007年人口4,387，人口密度每平方公里492人。參考資料 Romanian census data, 2002; retrieved on March 1, 2010 羅馬尼亞鄉份
偏斜骨盆的诊断是什么？在外展45°位拍摄髋关节正位X线片，可见髋臼顶的骨化延迟，这是由于患髋外展畸形后健侧内收挛缩，内收侧的股骨头对髋臼发生中心压力较少。有时内收侧可能出现半脱位。
Cylindrical drums are a category of drum instruments that include a wide range of implementations, including the bass drum and the Iranian dohol. Cylindrical drums are generally two-headed and straight-sided, and sometimes use a buzzing, percussive string. The Iranian dohol is a famous form of cylindrical drum. Many music areas nears in the Middle East, North Africa and Central Asia include variations on the dohol and cylindrical drum forms, including the dhol of Armenia, daval of Kurdistan and the tabl ballady of Egypt. Southeastern Europe is home to cylindrical drums like the tapan of Macedonia and the dauli of Greece. References Drums Directly struck membranophones
Bruce Marshall McWilliams (June 19, 1956 – September 26, 2023) was an American business executive and serial entrepreneur specializing in technology. He co-founded and managed multiple companies in the field of electronics, semiconductor, packaging and display. At the time of his death, McWilliams was Chief Executive Officer of Bossa Nova Robotics, the leading developer of service robots for the global retail industry and Chairman of TetraVue. Early life and education Bruce McWilliams was born on June 19, 1956, in Cincinnati, Ohio, and grew up in St-Louis, Missouri. McWilliams became interested in physics at an early age. Playing with electronic kits and taking electronic equipment apart, he built circuits and discovered the transistor. He wanted to understand how it was working. Later in high-school he studied The Feynman Lectures on Physics and knew that Physics was his passion. As a teenager, McWilliams was inspired to submit the solution to a complex math problem to a professor at the Carnegie Institute of Technology. He was quickly admitted with a full scholarship to Carnegie Mellon, where he finished his undergraduate and doctoral studies in physics in just seven years. McWilliams obtained a B.S. (1978), M.S. (1978) and Ph.D. (1981) degrees in physics from Carnegie Mellon University. Career Mellon Institute McWilliams started his career as a Senior Fellow at the Mellon Institute where he worked on Solid State Sensors and Infrared Systems. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) McWilliams led early research and development efforts at LLNL for space-based missile defense intercept technology (“Brilliant Pebbles” program). He led the development of critical technologies for integrated circuit manufacturing, electronic system integration, wide-field target tracking systems, and radiation hardening technologies for electronics. While working at LLNL on the “Brilliant Pebbles” space-based missile defense program, McWilliams led a team focused on the laser processing of semiconductors, optical systems for target tracking and electronics packaging, including packaging to miniaturize electronic systems – a key enabler of the electronics revolution. nChip McWilliams left Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) to co-found nCHIP, a company developing semiconductor packaging solutions based on a technology licensed from LLNL. nCHIP received funding from major investors including Kleiner Perkins, Mohr Davidow, and Mayfield. The technology was used by Sun Microsystems for the Spark Station II. nCHIP was acquired by Flextronics International in 1995. Flextronics International As Senior Vice President McWilliams led product engineering and prototype production at sites in San Jose, Boston and Singapore. He was the lead technical officer for the acquisitions strategy. S-Vision Following his yearning for entrepreneurship, McWilliams left Flextronics and S-Vision, a silicon integrated circuit-based display company in 1996. The company developed a liquid crystal-on-silicon based reflective display technology for video projectors and high resolution monitors. In 1999, the operations were sold to companies in the display and related manufacturing segments. Tessera McWilliams was President and CEO of Tessera Technologies from 1999 to 2008 and Chairman and CSO until 2009. McWilliams was recruited by Tessera to turn around the chip packaging business into a profitable and growing company. McWilliams changed the strategic direction away from manufacturing and built a successful licensing business model focused on the mobile phone and semiconductor memory market. Tessera has licensed its chip packaging technology to numerous semiconductor manufacturers, including Intel and Samsung Electronics. McWilliams took Tessera public in 2003. During McWilliams’ tenure, Tessera experienced remarkable compounded revenue and operating profit growth which led to Tessera being cited by Business Week as the Second Hottest Growing Company in America in 2006 and the 20th Hottest Growing Company in 2007. In 2006, Electronic Business cited Tessera as the 4th Best Small Electronics Company in the US. USVP McWilliams joined U.S. Venture Partners, a leading Silicon Valley-based venture capital firm as executive-in-residence. SuVolta McWilliams was President and CEO of Suvolta from 2009 to 2014. SuVolta was a start-up backed by Silicon Valley venture capital firms including KPCB, August Capital, DAG Ventures and NEA. Formerly DSMSolutions, the company had the vision to develop a new transistor technology to enable low power devices. As CEO, McWilliams changed the strategy from a solution based on JFet technology to a more commonly used CMOS solution. The technology was licensed to Fujitsu Semiconductor for their 55 nm process and used in MB86S22AA Milbeaut image processor IC. Intermolecular McWilliams was President and Chief Executive Officer of Intermolecular, Inc. Under McWilliams’s leadership, Intermolecular changed its business model and introduced IMI Labs. Bossa Nova Robotics McWilliams was Chief Executive Officer of a company developing autonomous service robots for the global retail industry. Bossa Robotics platform automates the collection and analysis of on-shelf inventory data. Personal life and death McWilliams was married. He enjoyed keeping up with the latest developments in cosmology. Bruce McWilliams died on September 26, 2023, at the age of 67. Recognition and awards Received the 2005 Ernst & Young’s Northern California Entrepreneur of the Year award. McWilliams was nominated to the Lawrence Livermore Hall Entrepreneurs' Hall of Fame for his contribution to developing semiconductor packaging technology and founding and leading multiple technologies companies (Note:nCHIP and S-Vision, and for leadership at Tessera Technologies and Suvolta). References External links Inphi NovaTorque Packaging the Goods: Bruce McWilliams Delivers Tomorrow’s Technology and Talent Once a physicist: Bruce McWilliams 1956 births 2023 deaths American philanthropists American technology chief executives Carnegie Mellon University alumni People from Cincinnati
Jiří Šejba (born July 22, 1962) is a Czech retired ice hockey forward who played eleven games in the National Hockey League for the Buffalo Sabres in the 1990–91 season. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1979 to 2000, was spent in the Czechoslovak and Czech leagues. Internationally Šejba played for the Czechoslovak national team at multiple World Championships, winning gold in 1985, and at the 1988 Winter Olympics. Career statistics Regular season and playoffs International References External links 1962 births Living people Czechoslovak ice hockey forwards Czech ice hockey forwards Buffalo Sabres draft picks Buffalo Sabres players HC Dukla Jihlava players HC Dynamo Pardubice players Ice hockey players at the 1988 Winter Olympics Olympic ice hockey players for Czechoslovakia Rochester Americans players Ice hockey people from Pardubice Czechoslovak expatriate sportspeople in the United States Czechoslovak expatriate ice hockey people Czech expatriate ice hockey players in Finland Czech expatriate ice hockey players in Germany Czech expatriate ice hockey players in Slovakia
The Battle of Sparrsätra, fought between the forces of King Eric XI of Sweden and rebels led by Holmger Knutsson, took place in 1247 near Enköping in Sweden. It occurred during a poorly documented period in Swedish history; as a result, many details are uncertain and conjectural. Although it was not the end of the Folkung rebellion, many scholars consider it to have marked the end of the old order, leading to the Uppland Swedes' loss of their semi-aristocratic status, and to the beginning of taxation by the King. Background Since pre-historic times the Swedes of Uppland had elected the king of Sweden, and their responsibility towards him lay not in paying taxes, but in providing warriors and ships for the leidang organization. Many scholars consider the reasons for the battle to have been the abolition of the leidang organization and its replacement with monetary taxes. The people of Uppland also appear to have refused to pay tithes to the church. The Geats of Västergötland had begun to pay tithes in the late 12th century, a decision taken independently of the Swedes. It is not known if the Geats had ever had any leidang organization, but they had accepted paying taxes, a system which provided a more stable basis of power for the King. The main source for what was at stake during the battle is the Annals of Sigtuna, which relates that at Sparrsätra, in 1247, the rural community of Uppland lost its freedom and was charged with paying taxes, including taxes on grain production and the right of laying up a ship: The archaeologist Mats G. Larsson has commented that it is hardly surprising that such fundamental changes in the structure of society would meet fierce resistance. Taking part in the royal war expeditions was considered to be a natural and glorious tradition from pagan times; paying taxes to the King of Sweden, on the other hand, was likely seen as something done by defeated tributary nations - and beyond the pale for the people of Uppland. There may have been additional reasons why the battle took place in 1247. The position of jarl in Sweden had passed from old Ulf Fase to his younger and more dynamic cousin Birger Jarl. Moreover, Holmger Knutsson had come of age, and, being a son of former king Canute II of Sweden, had his own aspirations to the throne. When Ulf Fase died, Birger Jarl may have felt it was time to deal with Holmger and his allies in Uppland. Location The battle took place at Sparrsätra, which is located in Uppland, north of Enköping. According to tradition it was fought on waterlogged meadows west of the church of Sparrsätra, but it has been suggested that the rebels had their encampment several kilometres eastwards in Rönne, where there are remains of potentially strategic fortifications. Battle One view holds that this was the first battle where heavy cavalry was used in central Sweden, although such cavalry had appeared a century earlier at the Battle of Fotevik in Scania. The professional heavy cavalry fielded by King Eric defeated Holmger's army, which consisted of a public levy. According to the 14th century Law of Södermanland a levied farmer was supposed to be equipped with sword, javelin, lance and helmet; however, it is known that these conscript armies consisted largely of people who had little more than an axe or a sword to fight with. In Snorri Sturluson's kings' sagas there are descriptions of battles where the combatants fought with stones. Aftermath After the battle, Holmger fled north to Gästrikland, but he was soon arrested by the king and the jarl, who had him beheaded. The Eric Chronicles tell that the king took part in the funeral and walked him to the grave, which suggests that the old Norse code of honouring dead enemies was still alive, although such traditions would later change. Among Upplanders who had lost their leader, Holmger rose to the status of unofficial saint, and only a few years after his execution people would tell of miracles in his name as far south as Denmark. When the Papal legate William of Modena arrived in the same year, he stayed in the less turbulent district of Östergötland, where he met Birger Jarl. William reported home that he had offered to mediate in the conflict, and in March 1248, he reported that a peace agreement had been reached. This was at the time when the meeting at Skänninge took place, in which Sweden was formally integrated into the Catholic community. The Swedes of Uppland, who since time immemorial had been divided into folklands according to how many warriors they could provide, had lost their warrior status, and they had become taxpayers like the king's other subjects. The new taxes described in the Annals of Sigtuna would also appear in the later law of Uppland, and the king used the taxes to buy the services of heavy cavalry that he could use against his own people. It would be several decades before a new tax exempted warrior class appeared in Sweden, and by then, exemption would be a privilege only afforded to the select few who could provide a knight in full armour. The outcome of the battle was notorious enough to be mentioned in both Icelandic and Danish chronicles, and elaborate legends would be told in Sweden until the 17th century. The Uppland Swedes had been transformed from a people that extorted tribute from other peoples, to one that paid taxes themselves. Notes Sources Larsson, Mats G (2002). Götarnas riken : Upptäcktsfärder till Sveriges enande. Bokförlaget Atlantis AB Nationalencyklopedin Sparrsatra 1247 Sparrsatra 1247 in Europe 13th century in Sweden Sparrsatra
Ronald Harold Barrett (born 22 July 1939) is an English former professional footballer who played as a forward. References 1939 births Living people Footballers from Reading, Berkshire English men's footballers Men's association football forwards Maidenhead United F.C. players Grimsby Town F.C. players Poole Town F.C. players English Football League players
NGC 337 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Cetus. It was discovered on September 10, 1785 by William Herschel. It was described by Dreyer as "pretty faint, large, extended, gradually a little brighter middle, 10th magnitude star 21 seconds of time to the east." Supernova NGC 337 had hosted one supernova, SN 2014cx. References External links 0337 17850910 Cetus Barred spiral galaxies Discoveries by William Herschel 003572
董溪乡，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。2020年5月，撤销董溪乡，将原董溪乡所属行政区域划归洪口镇管辖。行政区划董溪乡下辖以下地区：。参考资料
为什么孕晚期一到晚上就胃胀气打嗝？孕晚期胃胀气打嗝是正常的，到了后面，一直到宝宝出生，这个时期横隔肌都会比较敏感，这都是正常的现象，准妈妈不要太过于担心，按期做好产检就行。怎么缓解胃胀气打嗝？1、少量多餐帮助胃部消化速度进行。要有效舒缓胀气，必先从饮食入手。若然孕妇感到胃胀气的时候，还进食大量食物，就会增加肠胃消化的负担，令胀气情况更厉害。所以，孕妇不妨从一天吃三餐的习惯改至一天吃四至六餐，每餐份量减少的方式来进食。注意每一餐不要进食太多种类的食物，也不宜吃过于流质的食物，因为流质并不一定好消化。2、多吃蔬菜水果，高纤维食物，促进肠胃蠕动孕妇可多吃含丰富纤维素的食物，例如蔬菜、水果及含丰富纤维素的食品，蔬菜类如茭白笋、韭菜、菠菜、芹菜、丝瓜、莲藕、萝卜等都有丰富的膳食纤维;水果中则以苹果、香蕉、奇异果等含纤维素多。纤维素能帮助肠道蠕动。3、细嚼慢咽及避免产气食物。应该养成细嚼慢咽，不要一次性吃得太多、太撑：平时少喝碳酸饮料，少嚼口香糖等的习惯。因为这些都会无形中增加气体的摄入，导致胃胀。另外，须根据以往的经验避开某些易胀气的食物。吃饭时也应该避免辛辣刺激、过凉过热的食物，并做到饮食有规律。4、适当运动透过全身或腰部的肌肉活动可促进肠道的蠕动。怀孕期间做适当运动如散步，亦能促进肠蠕动，舒缓胀气情况。因此，建议孕妇可于饭后三十分钟至一小时，到外面散步约二十分钟，可帮助排便和排气。注意一些带撞击性或需跑得太激烈的就绝不适宜了。5、克服不良情绪焦躁、忧虑、悲伤、沮丧、抑郁等不良情绪都可能使消化功能减弱，或刺激胃部制造过多胃酸，其结果是胃气增多，腹胀加剧。孕期一定要保持良好的情绪。
Drake Bell in Concert is a video album by American singer-songwriter Drake Bell. It was released on December 16, 2008, by Universal Motown Records. The album consists of songs and performances recorded during his performance at Auditorio Nacional in Mexico. It debuted at number 81 on the Top 100 Mexican Albums chart. It also features two new songs and five covers, which are exclusive to the DVD. Track listing "Up Periscope" "Do What You Want" "Saturday Night" "Sea Song" "I Know" "Makes Me Happy" "Fool the World" "Joining a Fan Club " "Found a Way" "Somehow" "Too Hip Gotta Go" "Fallen For You" "Rusted Silhouette" "Break Me Down" "End It Good" "C.C. Rider" "All Alone At The Disco" "Little Miss Prissy" Charts References 2008 live albums Drake Bell albums Universal Motown Records albums Motown live albums
毛惇元（），字裕仁，號春台，浙江紹興府餘姚縣（今餘姚市）人，民籍，明朝政治人物，榜眼及第。生平浙江鄉試第三十七名。嘉靖三十八年（1559年）己未科會試第三名，殿試中式第一甲第二名進士。授翰林院編修。卒於任上，後事不詳。家族曾祖毛傑，進士贈刑部主事；祖父毛憲，按察司副使；父毛炳，順天府治中。母周氏（封安人）。慈侍下。兄毛绍元（布政司参政）、茂元、坤元、景元、宗元、士元、賛元、子冀（贡士）、京元（监生）。参考文献明朝榜眼明朝翰林院編修餘姚縣人 Chun 嘉靖三十一年壬子科浙江鄉試舉人
De Grote Donorshow (The Great Donor Show) was a reality television program which was broadcast in the Netherlands on Friday, June 1, 2007, by BNN. The program involved a supposedly terminally ill 37-year-old woman donating a kidney to one of twenty-five people requiring a kidney transplantation. After a first selection, three people remained. Viewers were able to send advice on whom they thought she should choose to give her kidney to via text messages. The profit made by the text messages was given to the Dutch Kidney Foundation. The program, due to its controversial nature, had received heavy international criticism in the run-up to the broadcast. In the end, it was revealed during the course of the show that the "terminally ill" woman was, in reality, an actress, although the three candidates were, in fact, real kidney patients; they were aware that Lisa was an actress, and participated because they were supportive of BNN's cause to give awareness to the limited number of organ donors in the Netherlands. In a press statement after the show, Paul Römer, the director of the program's creator Endemol, stated that the show was necessary in order to get the shortage of donors back on the political agenda. Background Bart de Graaff, the BNN founder who died in May 2002 (almost exactly 5 years before the broadcast of the show), obtained a donor kidney in 1997. De Graaff had renal failure stemming from a car accident in his youth. The studio from which the show was aired contained photos of him, as seen in the adjacent picture. It has been claimed that De Graaff was BNN's source of inspiration for the show, both by the show's host, Lodiers, as well as in the post-broadcast press release. Criticism and reactions Prior to the airing of the show Joop Atsma, a member of the House of Representatives for the Christian Democratic Appeal, had attempted to censor the show. Dutch culture minister Ronald Plasterk, citing Dutch law, refused to prohibit the television program, although he found the program to be unethical due to its competitive element. Before the show aired, the Dutch Kidney Foundation told a reporter "they welcomed all the attention the show had brought on the subject" but also stated that "their way of doing it is not ours, and it will bring no practical solution". In a press statement, the foundation also stated that they had asked BNN to cease using their logo in The Great Donor Show's logo (note the icon of a kidney instead of an "o" in the logo, as seen at the top right of the page), for which BNN had never asked permission. The Dutch prime minister, Jan Peter Balkenende, had expressed his concerns for what he believed would damage the reputation of the Netherlands. Laurens Drillich, the chairman of BNN at the time, defended the program and argued that the network deliberately wants to shock people and draw attention to the shortage of organ donors. "We very much agree that it's bad taste but we also believe that reality is even worse taste. I mean, it's going very, very bad with organ donorship in the Netherlands. We as a broadcaster, BNN, had someone who started our TV station who needed kidneys and was on a waiting list and died eventually at the age of 35. That happened five years ago and in the last five years the situation has only gotten worse in the Netherlands." After the airing of the show In a press statement after the show, the director of Endemol, Paul Römer, stated "Let there be no misunderstanding, I would never make a program such as 'The Great Donor Show' for real. I do understand the massive outrage very well. But I also hope for people to understand why we did this. It was necessary to get the shortage of donors back on the political agenda. I call up everybody to get very angry about that, and to fill in a donor form." Minister of Education, Culture, and Science Ronald Plasterk told the press he now thought that "the show had been a fantastic idea, and a great stunt". Joop Atsma, MP for the Christian Democrats, who had previously attempted to prohibit the show, has called it a "tasteless show", and claimed that he feels it didn't contribute to the solving of the problem. A few hours after the show BNN had already received SMS messages from over 12,000 viewers who told the network that they would fill in a donor form. The day after, 30,000 donor forms were requested, and two days after the show the official Dutch TV news broadcast "NOS News" announced that 50,000 people had requested a donor form to be sent to them. In July, a month after the show aired, 7,300 new donors were registered by the Dutch donor registration. Laurens Drillich, BNN's chairman, told the press "It was very hard to keep this a secret, and to tell this lie time after time, but I did it because of the good cause." In 2020, thirteen years later, all three participants in the show, Vincent Moolenaar, Charlotte Trieschnigg, and Esther-Clair Sasabone, were still alive. Dutch TV moment of the year 2007 On January 12, 2008, the scene during which Patrick Lodiers revealed that the show was a hoax with the purpose of drawing attention to the Dutch donor shortage problem was voted as the best Dutch TV moment of the year 2007. During a brief speech, the chairman of BNN, Laurens Drillich, said the following: "The show was aired in June, today is January. Dutch politicians promised to put donor shortage on their agenda. We're still waiting for a reaction." Awards The show won a 2008 International Emmy for non-scripted entertainment. References External links BNN.NL: De Grote Donorshow Full Broadcast from the Nederlandse Omroep Stichting 2007 Dutch television series debuts Medical ethics Performance hoaxes Television series by Endemol Dutch reality television series 2007 hoaxes Hoaxes Television controversies in the Netherlands International Emmy Award for Best Non-Scripted Entertainment winners NPO 3 original programming
Apollodorus of Phaleron (Greek: Ἀπολλόδωρος Φαληρεύς, Apollódōros Phalēreύs, c. 445 – 4th century BCE) was an Ancient Athenian student and prominent follower of Socrates frequently depicted in the Socratic literature. Life Most of what is known of Apollodorus' life comes from Plato, and particularly the Symposium. Here, Apollodorus describes himself as being of the same age as Plato's brother Glaucon, placing his birth date around 445 BCE. A resident of the Athenian port of Phaleron, he enjoyed financial success before coming to follow Socrates along with his brother Aiantodorus in the years before the philosopher's death. As depicted in Plato's Phaedo, he was present at Socrates' execution and thereafter remained aggressively loyal to his master's teachings. Plato and other ancient authors depict him as an emotionally volatile and simple-minded individual who nonetheless contributed significantly by popularizing Socrates' views. Apollodorus also appears or is mentioned in Plato's Apology, Xenophon's Memorabilia and Apology, and numerous later sources, including Athenaeus, Cicero's On the Nature of the Gods and Plutarch's Cato the Younger. Scholars generally assume that the sculptor named Apollodorus mentioned in Pliny the Elder's Natural History is a different individual. See also List of speakers in Plato's dialogues References 4th-century BC Athenians 5th-century BC Athenians 440s BC births Pupils of Socrates
1942年8月12日日食是一次日偏食，發生於1942年8月12日。新月當天（即朔日），地球上觀測到月球和太阳的角距離極小，此時月球如果恰好在月球交點附近，穿過太阳和地球之間，與地球、太阳接近一直線，則會出現日食。由於月球偏北或偏南，本影及僞本影從地球以北或以南經過而未接觸地表，只有半影覆蓋了地球北端或南端部分區域，形成日偏食。此次日偏食月球偏南，出現在南极洲部分區域。日食概況出現區域本次日偏食可在南极洲靠近澳大利亚的一部分看到。基本參數類型：日偏食食分最大處（位於南極洲威爾克斯地）資料：時間：1942年8月12日2:44:46 地點：食分：0.0561（日食帶內最大）相關的日食 1942-1946年的日食資料來源外部連結 NASA日食專頁 1942年科學 1942年8月 1940年代日食
指甲上有很多白点是什么原因？指甲上有白点可能是身体缺乏某种微量元素造成的，也可能是以下几种原因。一、蛔虫手指甲上出现白点的原因是多种多样的。如果在平时的时候有经常肚子痛的情况发生，那么在这个时候手指甲上出现了一些小小的白点，则要考虑是因为体内有了蛔虫。因为手指上如果有很多的白点就是说明精神衰弱的意思，而手指上有一些小颗粒，则是体内有蛔虫的表现。二、营养不良在手指甲上出现白点的还有一个比较常见的原因是因为身体出现了营养不良的情况，出现白点，则很有可能是因为身体当中缺少锌这一种元素，所以在这个时候我们就要注意多吃富含锌的一些食物，以此来补充我们身体当中缺少的营养。三、缺微量元素如果在手指甲当中出现了白斑，那么则表示此人身体当中是有蛔虫的，并且身体里缺乏各种微量元素，由此所导致的就是此人的神经过敏，并且有习惯性便秘等症状。所以在这个时候就要到正规的医院去做检查，适量的补充微量元素。通过以上种种的分析，我们就能够知道有各种各样的原因会导致手指甲上出现小白点。所以一旦发现了手指甲上出现了小白点，就要从多方面进行排查，搞清楚到底是在什么方面出现了问题，这样就很容易对症下药。但是指甲上有白点也可能是暗示着什么病，因此建议先到正规医院检查后再对症治疗。如果排除了以上原因，又没有其他任何症状，就不必特别担心。指甲上有白点，表示缺锌；指甲容易断裂，说明缺铁。缺锌、缺铁有时可能会同时出现。调节办法多吃菠菜、肝脏和猪、牛、羊肉。
干啰音的鉴别诊断？干啰音应与湿啰音相鉴别：湿啰音：由于吸气时气体通过呼吸道内的分泌物形成水泡破裂所产生的声音。听诊特点　吸气、呼气均可听到，继续而短暂，于吸气时或吸气终末较为明显。部位较恒定，性质不易变，中、小水泡音可同时存在，咳嗽后可减轻或消失。干啰音听证特点：性质部位易改编，持续时间长音调高，具有乐音样性质，呼气时明显。调较高、带乐性、持续时间长，吸气、呼气均可听到，但以呼气明显，啰音强调、性质、部位易变，瞬间内数量可明显增减。发生于大气道之干啰音，有时不用听诊器亦可听到，谓之喘鸣。　　3.分类　　(1)高调干啰音：又称哨笛音，调高，基音频率>500Hz，短促"Zhi-Zhi"声或带乐性，用力呼气时音质呈上升性，发生于较小支气管或细支气管，又称哮鸣音。　　(2)低调干啰音：又称鼾音(rhonchus rale)，调低、基因频率<200Hz，呈呻吟声或鼾声，多发生于气管或主支气管。4.分布部位　　双侧弥漫性干啰音，见于支气管哮喘、慢支喘息型和心源性哮喘局限性干啰音，见于支气管内膜结核、肿瘤，是局部支气管狭窄所致。
Fever Media Ltd was a British television production company based in London. It was launched in 2006 by former BBC Executive Producers Richard Hopkins and David Mortimer. It develops and produces quizzes, game shows, factual entertainment, factual formats, documentary, entertainment performance and music programming for the UK and International markets. Fever works closely with Sony Music on a number of artist and music-related projects, as well as creating formats to discover new musical talent. Productions 71 Degrees North, Series 1 and 2, ITV1 (2010, 2011) Remembrance Week, BBC One (2010, 2011) Bang Goes The House, Sky One (2011) Bums, Boobs and Botox, Channel 4 (2011) Dancing on Wheels, BBC Three (2010) Bill Bailey's Birdwatching Bonanza, Sky One (2010) Move Like Michael Jackson, BBC Three (2009) No Place Like Home, Series 1 and 2, ITV1(2007, 2009) Lifesavers, Five (2008) Britain's Bravest, Five (2008) Find Me The Face, BBC Three (2008) Murder Most Famous, BBC2 (2008) The People's Quiz Wildcard, BBC1 (2007) The People's Quiz, BBC1 (2007) Fortune: Million Pound Giveaway, ITV1 (2006) References Television production companies of the United Kingdom Defunct companies based in London
外伤相关性青光眼的护理是什么？注意劳动保护。
脂溢性角化病是什么引起的？脂溢性角化病因未明，可能与下列因素有关：1、皮肤老化。该病好发于中老年人，年龄越大，发病率越高。2、遗传。泛发型有阳性家族史，可表现为常染色体显性遗传。3、日晒。该病多见于外露部位，天光照射对其发生发展可能起一定作用。4、病毒感染。有文献报道文身部位发生脂溢性角化病，与外伤后人类乳头瘤病毒感染有关5、内脏恶性肿瘤（多发性发疹性脂溢性角化病）皮疹与多种内脏肿瘤（尤其是胃肠道恶性肿瘤）及黑棘皮病有关。多见于中老年人，发病年龄女性迟于男性，男性更多见，皮损可发生于黏膜、掌跖之外的任何体表部位，以头面、躯干、上肢多见，腹部、臀部，外阴（阴阜、大阴唇外侧）亦可见。外阴部脂溢性角化病可单独或与其他部位同时发生。初始损害为小而扁平、境界清楚的淡褐色斑片，以后逐渐增大至数厘米，但直径一般不超过3厘米，圆形或卵圆形，颜色呈褐色或淡黑色，边缘清楚，扁平略隆起皮面，偶有蒂，表面粗糙，干燥呈乳头瘤样，被覆油腻性鳞屑或厚痂，剥除鳞屑或厚痂后基底粗糙、湿润但不易出血，不少可见毛囊性角栓。发生于腹股沟、外阴部位的皮损亦可有蒂，表现为皮赘样、乳头样、蕈样突起，该病可单发，但通常多发，数个至数百个不等，一般无自觉症状，偶有痒感。病程缓慢，病期长，无癌变趋向。该病不影响健康，不会癌变，故不需治疗。病人因美容原因需要治疗时，可用激光术、电灼术、液氮冷冻治疗。预后：限制多脂、多糖饮食，多吃蔬菜，少用热水肥皂清洗头部，避免各种机械性刺激。
非传统生物（Alternative biology）或者称为另类生物、替代生物是指基于替代现有生物学理论的非传统生命形式，例如非细胞生物、非碳基生命、外星生命、混合了有机体与电子机器的生物以及人工生命和人造生命的研究。它还包括地球生命起源理论涉及的可能存在的地球最早的生命体，如RNA生命或铁硫生命。病毒也可以看做是一类另类生物。参见影子生物圈非细胞生物假定型生物化学異源生物學天體生物學外星生命猜想生物人工生命仿生机器人机械化有机体自我复制机人造生命生命生物學中未解決的問題
The Intermediate Geographic Region of Ipatinga (code 3105) is one of the 13 intermediate geographic regions in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais and one of the 134 of Brazil, created by the National Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in 2017. It comprises 44 municipalities, distributed in 3 immediate geographic regions: Immediate Geographic Region of Ipatinga. Immediate Geographic Region of Caratinga. Immediate Geographic Region of João Monlevade. References Geography of Minas Gerais
西尔贝劳森（德语：）是德国图林根州的一个市镇。总面积10.30平方公里，总人口693人，其中男性347人，女性346人（2011年12月31日），人口密度67人/平方公里。参见图林根州市镇列表参考图林根州市镇
四氢大麻酚是什么?？四氢大麻酚，为大麻素之一，是大麻中的主要精神活性物质。四氢大麻酚最早由以色列雷霍沃特魏茨曼科学研究所的三名研究人员在1964年分离出来。<ref name="doi10.1021/ja01062a046"></ref> 纯品四氢大麻酚在低温下为玻璃状固体，温度升高时其粘度逐渐增加。与植物中的其他多数药理活性次级代谢产物类似，四氢大麻酚是在大麻中发现的一种脂类，四氢大麻酚的存在被认为是植物的强吸收，可能对植物具保护作用，使其免受紫外线的伤害。THC及其双键异构体及其立体异构体是联合国“精神药物公约”中规定的三种大麻素之一安排大麻作为植物。根据1970年美国国会通过的“”，美国联邦法律明确地将其列入附表一。
小腹坠痛有白带怎么回事？白带实际上是老百姓的称呼，白带的学名叫做阴道分泌物，是由很多成分组成的，正常女性可以有白带，也可以没有白带，一般在月经刚完一直到排卵期的时，白带相对比较稀，在我们女性的阴道里，正常的pH值是小于4.5，一般在3.8到4.5之间，是一个微偏酸性的环境，在月经后如有拉丝样白带，如果量不多，都属正常现象。正常的白带是无色或乳白色，无味或略带腥味的，月经的质量随着月经周期的改变，而改变。一般在月经来潮前和排卵期，白带量增多，稀薄，无色透明。排卵后的两三天之后和月经之后白带量比较少，粘稠，乳白色。平时可以观察白带情况，如果发现白带异常增多，颜色改变，气味异常等情况，就视为不正常，意味着有了某些妇科病，那就应该及时去正规医院妇科做白带常规等相关检查，找出病因，对症治疗。小腹坠痛白带多，一般女性患有盆腔炎症才会出现小腹坠痛感觉。月经快要来的时候也会有小腹坠疼白带多的情况。如果排除怀孕的情况下，小腹坠痛、白带多常见情况有盆腔炎症会出现小腹坠疼、盆腔肚子疼。小腹坠痛、白带多在不是怀孕的情况下，考虑有盆腔炎、阴道炎症。白带异常患者在生活习惯和生活方式上要给一定的建议，如果因为局部过敏引起来的，就要少吃一些可能引起过敏的食物，如果是性传播感染的话，在治疗期间，要禁止性行为或者是全程使用安全套，同时要每天用流动水洗外阴，不要乱用洗剂，少用护垫，尽量不要用特别复杂的护肤品，要选用纯棉的内裤，每天更换，手洗。
SAGA是一个成立于2014年的亚洲电子流行音乐乐团。乐团的三位成员分别来自日本，韩国，中国。在四月二号这个组合被列为头号艺术家首次出现在日本最大的音乐网站 “BARKS”。他们的第一支音乐录影带"Together" 在2014-03-29在中国最大互联网电视网站"乐视网(Letv)'登陆网站首页并获得电子音乐排名第一。成员 RIO：音乐制作人・电子音乐编程来自日本. 经过日本，美国，中国和印尼长途跋涉的音乐制作人RIO创造出了属于他的梦想故事。 KEVIN：主唱来自中国在中国排名前3的选秀比赛中获得好成绩之后，KEVIN遇见RIO，他们开始讨论组成乐团的事情，在那之后SAGA成立. RAMY：主唱来自韩国在首尔音乐学校毕业后，RAMY突然收到RIO的信息，邀请她加入他们的组合SAGA。概要 2014 在由Fuji TV播出的 40th New Years World Rock Festival节目中，Rio 和 Kevin第一次出现并表演SAGA的音乐. 01-18 - Rio出现在Yuk Keep Smile节目中, Indonesia全国收视率第一的电视节目, 宣布SAGA会在Indonesia出道. 02-06 - Ramy正式加入本乐团.目前已经固定乐团成员并在一起活动 03-01 - SAGA在Facebook上宣布正式出道，并在两周内获得10,000全世界的粉丝 . SAGA宣布与为Girls Generation, Super Junior编舞的Rino Nakasone合作励志歌曲 "One", 该歌曲包含四国语言. 它是作为在印尼最大手机品牌之一Maxtreon的广告歌曲. 03-16 -在印尼全国卫视之一 SCTV官方首秀.Rio出席并与印尼顶级偶像团体Cherrybelle同台表演.Rio重新编曲他们的歌曲"Pura Pura Cinta”为SAGA的舞曲风格，这种风格被称作“SAGAMIX”,它让听众创造了超过10000的推特转发. 03-27 - 在日本多个主要的音乐和新闻网站正式亮相，在“亚洲流行日韩中间单元”公布. 03-29 - 在中国正式亮相，特别是在乐视网，中国最大的互联网电视网站. 04-01 - 在韩国的正式亮相是由韩国著名新闻网站Asia Today公布. 04-02 – SAGA被列为头号艺术家首次出现在日本最大的音乐网站“BARKS”. SAGA制作中国的电视剧“传承”主题曲及全部插曲. 05-24- SAGA宣布了他们的第一次现场演出，印尼最大的节日现场演出-“Ennichisai”，每年有超过20万的观众。 SAGA成为印尼手机品牌MAXTRON的品牌大使. SAGA目前不属于任何一家音乐厂牌或经纪公司，只有他们自己和来自其他国家的朋友。 "SaGa"的由来 SAGA的前身，有一个叫做SaGa来自日本艾回唱片和GENEON Entertainment USA唱片公司. 2005年，流行动漫作品和游戏"Viewtiful Joe（红侠乔伊）”的片头片尾曲，"Viewtiful Joe（红侠乔伊）”赢得“美国最佳游戏”，这些歌曲也成为SAGA的出道曲. 在八月的第二支单曲“Spirit Awake”，作为新的“红侠乔伊”开场曲，并参加由日本艾回主办最大的节日A-nation现唱演出. 在同年十一月，再次捆绑世界著名动漫“头文字D”公布第三支单曲“MADOKA”。万余人来到日本的推广活动. SAGA制作的主题曲，为中国第一等级的格斗秀“武林风”，这是由河南卫视自2006年开始制作的节目。武林风之Global Top Fighter由中国河南卫视和日本富士电视台合作。SAGA做他们在中国的第一次现场表演和活动聚集了超过6000人。 SAGA煽情的音乐和特别的民族服饰在中国各大新闻媒体成为热门话题，超过50个网络媒体和报纸报道。现在的官方SAGA是由中国，日本，韩国三国成员组成，和2014年之前的SAGA是完全不同的乐团，根据本乐团的政策，2014年之前的SAGA乐团将不会再出现。SAGA组名的含义意思等同于英语“Journey”和日文中的“真正的人类自我”。这也成为本乐团的中心主题。合作 "TOGETHER" - 中国电视剧 [传承]片头曲） "XINJIE" - 中国电视剧 [传承]插曲 "RAINBOW" - 中国电视剧 [传承]插曲 "TRAVELING" - 中国电视剧 [传承]片尾曲 "ONE" - 印尼手机厂商 "MAXTRON"广告歌曲参考文献相关链接 SAGA官方网站 SAGA官方facebook专页 SAGA 官方YouTube SAGA官方Twitter 電子音樂團體 2014年成立的音樂團體
Joseph Philip Robson (or J. P. Robson) (1808 – 1870) was a Tyneside poet and writer of the 19th century. His most famous works are The Pitman’s Happy Times and "The Pawnshop Bleezin’" a comic description of the reactions of the various customers to the pawnshop going up in flames. He was a contemporary of other Geordie songwriters like George "Geordie" Ridley and Joe Wilson. Early life Joseph Philip Robson was born 24 September 1808 in Bailiffgate, Newcastle upon Tyne. His father was preparing for priesthood at Stonyhurst College when he suffered ill health, resulting in his inability to complete his training, and he became a Roman Catholic School teacher. Both of his parents died when he was very young, his mother when he was 6 and his father 2 years later, when he was only 8. J P Robson himself was apprenticed as a plane maker, but severely injured himself while lifting a heavy log. He was well educated and changed career directions, becoming, like his father, a schoolmaster. He took to poetry at an early age and had his first works published in 1831. Marriage He was married on 21 September 1830 at St Andrew Church, Newcastle upon Tyne to Isabella Stobbs. (Isabella was born in 1811 in Newcastle, and had worked as a Plain Sewer. She died in the early months of 1875 in Newcastle upon Tyne, aged 65). They had one daughter and three sons. Later life He became a celebrated poet and a friend of many prominent poets of the day. He was persuaded by two of his musical friends to start writing in the dialect, which he did, with great success. He received a commission from Prince Louis Lucien Bonaparte (1813-1891), to create a version of the Song of Solomon in the Tyneside dialect. In 1849-50 he moved on to editing, being involved in the book of "The Bards of the Tyne" which was a collection of local songs, including some of his own songs. In 1854 he left Newcastle and settled in Sunderland, where he assisted in the compilation of a shipping register. He later returned to Newcastle. After the publication of "Hermione" in 1857 he received,(through Lord Palmerston), a grant of £20 from the Civil List. Towards the summer of 1869 while arranging for the publication of "Evangeline" he had a stroke. Although he did improve, this eventually led to his death. He died on 26 August 1870 in Clayton Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, aged 62 and was buried in Jesmond Old Cemetery, Newcastle upon Tyne. Works From the amount of material, J P Robson was one of the most prolific of all the Geordie poets of the time: his songwriting added to the rich source of the dialect: nor should his contribution to the musical and dialectical history of the area. This material includes :- Poetry Blossoms of Poesy his first work (1831) Poetic Gatherings (1839) The Monomaniac (1847) Poetic Pencillings (1852) Hermione the Beloved (1857) The village queen Crimean sketches including - Going to the Trenches, Kenneth; or Duty and Death, Jack Junk and the Tartar, The Valley of Death’s Shadow, Hango’s Massacre, Tale of a Wounded Grenadier, Hunger and Heroism, The Fall of Sebastapol and The War is now all over. Sundry short poems including - Victoria at the tomb of Napoleon, The Turquoise and the Ruby, The Jubilee of Robert Burns, Do all the good you can, Bonnie Nellie, The Father’s Appeal, A Christmas Carol, Friendship’s Garland, The Sailor’s Return, Laugh and grow Fat, To the Statue of Hermione, The Flag of Freedom, The Time-Piece, Clouds and Sunshine, Dream of the Rainbow, Mind Yourself, The Deserted Wife, Song of the Greenwood Fays. Stanzas of Life’s Vicissitudes, Waiting for the Tide, The Last Appeal, The Postman, Silver Moon now Shining Bright, Stanzas to England, The Dying Lover, Now, Morning, Noon and Night, The Rejected One’s Farewell, The Poet’s Monument, King Crispin, Not so Bas as we seem, The Sightless, Mitherless Bairn, The Temple of the Muses, Song of the Mason, Gentle Chide, The Stormy Petrel, The Hares o’ Eslington, The Floral Seraph, The Broken Lyre, Fall of the Ancestral Tree, Farewell my native Tyne, Stanzas for Music, The Beggar Laddie, Epithalamium, Wheedlin’Willie, What are Kisses like?, Kate Mullaghan, Beauty and the Beast – a Buffo Song, The Poet’s Predicament, The Withered Wreath, The Illiterate Blue, Shakespeare in Heaven, Song of the Angels, The Judge Omnipotent, To the Shade of Byron, What's in a Name?, The World’s Epitaphs, Home and it's Joys, Memory’s Rose and Rue, Flecti non Frangi, Maw Granfeyther Dan – A Local Historical Song. Mary of England: a Dramatic Sketch Evangeline or the Spirit of Progress (1869) Dialect The life of Billy Purvis (1849) When we were at skuel’ Polly’s Nickstick The High Level Bridge The Pitman’s Happy Times The Pawnshop Bleezin’ A version of "The Song of Solomon" in the Tyneside dialect (A commission from Prince Lucien Bonaparte. A version of "The Book of Ruth" in the Tyneside dialect. J. P. Robson also contributed on many occasions from 1862 to 1871 to Chater's "Tyneside Comic Annual," He wrote a weekly article to the North of England Advertiser, a letter in dialect and signed "A retiort Keelman".) Editing and publishing He edited "The Bards of the Tyne" which was a collection of local songs (1849–50). This work included some of his own songs. c1854 he assisted in the compilation of a shipping register while living in Sunderland. See also Geordie dialect words References External links Robson Chart 0500 - for Joseph Philip Robson and Isabella Stobbs Joseph Philip Robson, Bard of the Tyne and Minstel of the Wear Wor Geordie dialect - The songwriters English male poets English singers English male songwriters People from Newcastle upon Tyne (district) 1870 deaths 1808 births Geordie songwriters 19th-century English singers
苏豪广场（Soho Square）是伦敦苏豪区的一个广场，牛津街以南，查令十字路以西。广场周边的街道，从北按顺时针方向，分别为苏豪街（Soho Street）、萨顿行（Sutton Row）、希腊街、贝特曼斯大楼（Batemans Buildings）、弗里思街（Frith Street）和卡莱尔街（Carlisle Street）。在花园的中心，有一个独特的半木园丁小屋。在夏季，举行露天免费音乐会。苏豪广场开辟于1670年代。它原名国王广场（King Square），得名于查理二世，其雕像立于广场中心。到19世纪初，这座雕像的情形已经相当悲惨，1875年被移走保管，1938年恢复。从1778年到1801年，苏豪广场21号设有著名的白宫妓院（White House brothel）。苏豪广场8号和9号是伦敦法国新教教堂，建于1891-93年。广场上还有大型天主教堂圣巴特利爵教堂。苏豪广场拥有数家媒体机构，包括英国电影分级委员会，20世纪福克斯，保罗·麦卡特尼的MPL Communications等。 150px纪念Kirsty MacColl的长凳和歌词在苏豪广场的花园，有一个纪念已故歌手Kirsty MacColl的长凳。她于2000年去世后，歌迷们为她买了一个纪念长凳，上面刻着歌词：“有一天我会等待在那里/苏荷广场没有空板凳”。在狄更斯的《双城记》中，苏豪广场是露西和她的父亲莫奈特医生居住的地方。参考文献伦敦广场
男性肛周脓肿形成的原因？对于肛周脓肿这种病症，相信大家都一样，对它的了解并没有多少，其实肛周脓肿是生活中发病率较高的病症，只不过其喜欢寄居在男性身上。那么，为什么肛周脓肿多发生在男性身上呢？中医理论认为：“夫脏毒者，醇酒厚味，勤劳辛苦，蕴毒流注肛门结成肿块。”和女性相比，男性醇酒厚味较多，工作压力可能更大些，这也可能是男性肛旁脓肿较多的原因之一。因为肛瘘是肛旁脓肿的后遗症，所以在临床上男性肛瘘的发病率明显高于女性。在人的一生中，新生儿体内由母体而来的雄激素在一个阶段内呈现较高水平，使新生儿肛腺特别发达，故肛周围感染较为多见，特别是男婴。随着新生儿的发育成长，一过性旺盛的雄激素水平生理性下降，故儿童及青春期前后的发病率有所下降。到了青春期，体内的性激素开始活跃，男性及青壮年期的雄激素水平升高，使肛腺增长较女性快而明显，因此肛旁脓肿的发病率显著升高。到了老年，雄激素水平明显下降，肛腺萎缩，故老人的肛旁脓肿极为少见。治疗肛周脓肿，探寻内口是关键。目前临床上主要应用直肠腔内彩超技术准确定位，科学治疗，从而症状消失，达到治愈的目的。肛周脓肿形成后，若不及时治疗，易向肛门周围软组织间隙扩散，并形成新的脓肿。同时注意不要自己强行将脓肿挤破，以免造成感染扩散，发生全身的感染中毒。如何预防肛周脓肿：1、积极锻炼身体，增强体质，增进血液循环，加强局部的抗病能力，预防感染。2、保持肛门清洁，勤换内裤，便后清洁肛门，对预防感染有积极作用。3、积极防治其他肛门疾病，如肛隐窝炎和肛乳头炎，以避免肛周脓肿和肛瘘发生。疾病出现必定有原因引发，不然是不会莫名其妙的出现的，所以广大男生一定要做好个人卫生，避免沾染上此类疾病。
老年人过敏性紫癜的并发症？常见有肠坏死、肠套叠、肾功能衰竭等。
怀尔德伍德（），是美国佛罗里达州下属的一座城市。建立于1877年。面积约为13.4平方公里（约合5.2平方英里）。根据2010年美国人口普查，该市有人口4,791人。论人口在本州排行第218。参考资料佛罗里达州城市
六氯合碲(IV)酸铵是一种配位化合物，化学式为(NH4)2TeCl6。它可由二氧化碲和浓盐酸反应后向溶液中加入氯化铵制得。它在215~350 °C分解为氯化铵和四氯化碲。它和氢氟酸反应，可以得到(NH4)2TeF6。参考文献铵盐氯代酸盐四价碲化合物
Alektora (, ) is a village in the Limassol District of Cyprus, located 6 km north of Pissouri. Prior to 1960, the village was inhabited almost exclusively by Turkish Cypriots. References Communities in Limassol District
法爾納喬姆（），前112年至前93年期間的高加索伊比利亞國王，是法爾納瓦齊烏尼王朝第四任國王。生平法爾納喬姆於前112年他父親米利安一世死後繼承主位。他在首都姆茨赫塔（Mtskheta）豎立Zadan的神像，及建立了城市Nekresi。在前93年，他被亞美尼亞王子阿爾沙克一世推翻及殺害，阿爾沙克成為伊比利亞國王及建立了阿爾沙克王朝。法爾納喬姆一歲大的兒子米利安二世倖免於難，並寄居在帕提亞王宮。他將在前32年奪回他父親的王位。格魯吉亞君主
治疗皮肤白斑最好的医院？人体的皮肤色泽不断受外界环境及季节变化等因素的影响，其中主要的是阳光的照晒。夏季来临肤色加深，室外工作者肤色更深，常晒太阳能促使黑色素的生成，使肤色加深，有利于白癜风的治疗。但阳光过度曝晒后也容易诱发白癜风：其一是过度曝晒后黑色素细胞功能亢进，促使其消耗而早期衰退；其二是黑色素合成的中间产物积聚而损伤黑色素细胞，从而发生白斑。白斑可以是先天性的，也可以是获得性的。先天性白斑可能是由于胚胎发育期间的各种原因造成的，一般在出生时或出生后不久皮肤即出现发白的斑片，譬如无色素痣、贫血痣、无色素性色素失禁症等，这些白斑的分布一般比较局限或有一定的特征性，白斑的颜色也不会非常白。随着生长发育，这些白斑在稳定后既不会消退也不会向周围明显扩大。后天性的白斑原因很多。由于皮肤直接与外界环境接触，因此皮肤出现白斑既有内在的原因，又可能由于外界环境的因素，如日晒、化学物品、真菌感染等造成。有许多皮肤疾病可以出现皮肤色素减退过色素脱失。有的炎症性皮肤病可以在皮肤的局部出现白斑，这些白斑在出现前一般都有其他炎症性皮肤病，譬如湿疹、银屑病等，破坏了皮肤基底层的黑素细胞，造成了皮肤色素脱失。早期是白癜风治愈的最佳时间，但是很多患者在白癜风早期不重视疾病的治疗，从而导致错过白癜风疾病的最好治疗时间，提醒广大患者，白癜风疾病的治疗，食疗只能起到辅助治疗的作用，并不能够治愈白癜风疾病。建议患者在白癜风早期及时到专业治疗白癜风的医院进行有效地额治疗，正规的医院有专业的治疗技术，专家会根据患者自身病情制定有效的治疗方案。
石盘仔位于南沙群岛中部，毕生礁以北13.5海里，是一座水深约2米的暗礁。中国渔民向称毕生礁为“石盘”，而该礁比毕生礁小，故称为“石盘仔”。1983年中国地名委员会公布的标准名称为“石盘仔”。西方文献一般称为“Maralie Reef”或“Bittern Shoal”。参考资料 S
Death Pop Romance is the Danish band Raunchy's third album, released in 2006. It is their first with the vocalist Kasper Thomsen, who replaced Lars Vognstrup after Raunchy's 2004 album Confusion Bay. Track list "This Legend Forever" – 4:24 "Abandon Your Hope" – 4:43 "Phantoms" – 5:01 "The Curse of Bravery" – 4:20 "Remembrance" – 5:21 "Live the Myth" – 5:36 "City of Hurt" – 5:02 "Persistence" – 4:22 "The Velvet Remains" – 4:16 "Farewell to Devotion" – 5:29 Videography References 2006 albums Raunchy (band) albums
Weldon Nathaniel Edwards (January 25, 1788 – December 18, 1873) was a Congressional Representative from North Carolina (1816 – 1827). Early life Edwards was born in 1788 in Gaston, North Carolina. He has attended Warrenton Academy where he studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1810 commencing practice in Warrenton, North Carolina. Political career State house of representatives Edwards was member of the State house of representatives in 1814 and 1815. Congressional career Edwards served from February 7, 1816, to March 3, 1827 in the United States House of Representatives. He was elected as a Republican to the Fourteenth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Nathaniel Macon, was reelected as a Republican to the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Congresses, elected as a Crawford Republican to the Eighteenth Congress, and as a Jacksonian to the Nineteenth Congress. Edwards was chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of the Treasury (Eighteenth Congress), Committee on Public Expenditures (Nineteenth Congress). He declined to be a candidate for reelection in 1826 and chose to return to his plantation instead. North Carolina Senate He was a member of the State senate between 1833–1844. In 1835 he was a member of the State constitutional convention. Edwards was reelected to the State senate in 1850 and chosen its speaker. He was president of the State secession convention in 1861. Death Edwards died in Warren County, North Carolinaon December 18, 1873 interred in a private cemetery at his home, "Poplar Mount," about twelve miles from Warrenton, Warren County, North Carolina. See also Fourteenth United States Congress Fifteenth United States Congress Sixteenth United States Congress Seventeenth United States Congress Eighteenth United States Congress Nineteenth United States Congress References U.S. Congress Biographical Directory entry North Carolina Historical Marker 1788 births 1873 deaths People from Gaston, North Carolina Members of the North Carolina House of Representatives North Carolina state senators Democratic-Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from North Carolina Jacksonian members of the United States House of Representatives from North Carolina 19th-century American politicians
婴儿肛周脓肿的成因是啥？肛窦损伤感染是肛门直肠周围脓肿的主要原因，肛腺管开口于肛窦，肛窦的开口向上呈漏斗状，肛腺管则直接通向肛门直肠周围间隙中，所以粪便、异物、炎性分泌物及各种细菌非常容易进入肛窦引起肛窦炎和肛腺管炎症，导致肛门直肠周围感染形成脓肿。新生儿容易发生肛周脓肿原因至今不太明了，有些专家分析原因如下。①肛窦炎，这是新生儿常见病之一，也是新生儿形成肛瘘最主要的原因。肛窦的炎症因肛门括约肌收缩，影响炎性分泌物(包括脓液)排泄，使炎症可以扩散至直肠、肛门周围，进而形成肛周脓肿，由于肛门周围距离皮肤和邻近器官(如女婴的外阴和阴道)的粘膜很近，所以一旦形成脓肿，就等于瘘管形成，瘘管的内口位于直肠壁上，而外口位于皮肤或其它器官的粘膜处，脓肿则在脓液流出后形成连接内外口的管道。②免疫力低下，这种病儿比健康的新生儿(免疫力弱、尚未成熟)的抵抗力还差，易发生败血症和局部感染。③全身或邻近肛门处化脓性感染，可以并发肛周感染。有人认为有些新生儿雄性激素分泌过多，刺激肛周皮脂腺，使其分泌旺盛导致继发感染。④偶见因外伤包括肛门直肠手术后继发肛周感染，最后形成肛瘘。⑤其它，包括肿瘤破溃、性病感染等。⑥先天性肛瘘，有专家认为是胎儿阶段直肠阴道隔发育异常所致，特别是女孩直肠前庭瘘和直肠阴道瘘很可能在小儿出生时已存在，而于生后表现症状。婴幼儿期易发生肛门直肠周围脓肿的其它原因还有：粪便压迫：小儿骶骨弯曲尚未形成，直肠与肛管呈垂直状态，粪便直接压迫肛管齿状线肛窦处，易造成肛窦损伤感染出现发炎。而女孩直肠前有子宫压迫直肠，直肠曲与成人相似，肛窦相对受粪便压迫损伤机会少，所以发病率较男孩低。
痘痘痒怎么回事？当你有痘痘的时候，你需要提醒自己不要用手去碰它，并且要挤压它。但当它开始发痒时，你无法忍受它。你的脸一痒，就忍不住抓你的手，抓它而不痒，然后，抓在脸上挤粉刺，结果几天痘痘又长出来了，痘痘为什么会痒呢？1.毛囊发炎痘痘早期，由于皮脂腺分泌大量油脂，导致毛孔堵塞形成闭口痘痘，堵塞毛孔后，痘痘杆菌滋生，痘痘慢慢发炎，然后形成炎性痘痘。当炎症严重时，会对细胞组织造成腐蚀，然后你会感到有点瘙痒的痘痘。2.细菌或螨虫感染有可能你的皮肤不够干净，还有其他细菌滋生，然后引起皮肤瘙痒。瘙痒不能用手抓，但很多小伴侣都忍不住用手抓伤，手上的细菌感染了痘痘伤口，痘痘会痒，痘痘也会变得严重，如果不及时处理，很容易在愈合后留下疤痕。此外，在痘痘期间，皮肤会接触不洁的东西，如枕套、毛巾、头发等，如果有细菌或螨，也会引起皮肤瘙痒，所以定期更换枕套。3.过敏如果你的痘痘是因为过敏而长出来的，皮肤就会痒。4.刺激痘痘皮肤对外界刺激非常敏感，使用一些护肤品化妆品，以及出汗、天气变化，皮肤会感到明显瘙痒。脸上发痒该怎么办？1、不要用手挤压粉刺，以免加重痘痘发炎，留下痘痘斑痕；少化妆，如要化妆，请避免使用油性或粉状化妆品，以免进一步堵塞毛孔；3.注意清洁，不适当的清洗很容易导致毛孔堵塞，毛孔堵塞菌滋生会长出痘痘，因此，每天都要做好清洁工作，彻底清除皮肤上的灰尘、油垢；4.做好皮肤补充工作，使皮肤保持水分和油脂平衡；5.少吃一些食物，不要吃辛辣的食物，少吃油腻的食物，少吃甜食，多吃蔬菜和水果，多喝水。痘痘发痒，炎症应及时缓解，当痘痘达到不能自愈的时候，必须选择祛除痘痘的方法。
云南白药创可贴贮藏方法？密闭，置阴凉干煤处保存。
龍目島（），是小巽他群島中的一个島嶼，屬印度尼西亞西努沙登加拉省管轄，該省首府馬塔蘭亦位於此島西部。该岛东隔阿拉斯海峡与松巴哇岛相望，西隔龙目海峡与巴厘相望，面积4725平方公里，人口3,166,685（2010年）。岛北部有林贾尼火山，海拔3726米，为全島最高峰；中部为低地，南部是石灰岩高原；有热带林木。该岛古时属于巴厘岛印度教王国统治，1891年，当地居民在荷兰支持下反抗巴厘统治者，1894年并入荷属东印度。这島東部的有袋目动物愈来愈多。交通航空龍目國際機場（）：在2011年12月1日啟用，為島上唯一有定期航班的機場，位於本島的中央偏南方。 Selaparang國際機場（）：已於2011年11月30日停用，於隔天將全部航線轉到新的龍目國際機場。港口 Lembar港：位於本島的西南方。 Labuhan龍目遊輪港：位於本島的東方。離島景點本島林賈尼火山：為本島最高的山峰，也是印尼第二高的火山，位於本島的北方。離島吉利群島（ Gili Trawangan、Gili Meno、Gili Air ）：位於本島的西北方。其他連結印度尼西亞龍目島旅遊局官方網站（英文）馬塔蘭市政府官方網站（印尼文）西努沙登加拉省政府官方網站（印尼文）小巽他群岛 L 西努沙登加拉省
羅斯維爾（）是位於美國愛荷華州阿勒馬基縣的一個非建制地區。該地的面積和人口皆未知。參考文獻艾奧瓦州非建制地區阿勒馬基縣非建制地區 (愛荷華州)
Bassar is a town in Bassar Prefecture, Kara Region in Togo, situated west of Kara. The town borders Tatale which is in Ghana. The town has a population of 64,888. Culture Bassar was originally a centre for iron making. It now is known as the yam capital of Togo. Bassar is best known for producing the Labaco variety of yam which is the preferred type for making fufu, a staple of Togolese cuisine. Bassar has a King, a heritage which is passed down the generations. The King's seat is at Le Palais Royal (the Royal Palace). The theme of death is common in the town, with a "House of the Dead" and mausoleum of deceased Bassar kings; sacrifices of animals such as goats are commonly made. Gallery References Populated places in Kara Region
烏克蘭區份 (1966-2020年) 是烏克蘭從1966年到2020年間的區份系統。在被撤銷之前，包含了490個區和187個州轄市。概要每個區份由三種委員會所組成：市委、鎮委、與村委。此外，各州有州轄市，它們不受任何區份管控，直接由州所管轄。烏克蘭國會在2020年7月17日，通過第807-IX号决议“关于选区的组建和清算”。該決議把烏克蘭的區份從490個降至136個，並且削減它們的權力。這讓大部分在民生議題上的決定，交予更貼近各地區的眾市鎮負責，是烏克蘭政府對地方分权之承諾的重要一步。列表列出的人口是根據2001年烏克蘭人口普查的數據。 "#" 代表2020年行政改革後，沒有被撤銷，而是被擴大的區份； "*" 代表該行政中心為州轄市的區份，所以行政上不屬該區所管。克里米亞自治共和國文尼察州沃倫州第聶伯羅彼得羅夫斯克州頓涅茨克州日托米爾州外喀爾巴阡州扎波羅熱州伊萬諾-弗蘭科夫斯克州基輔州基洛夫格勒州盧甘斯克州利沃夫州尼古拉耶夫州敖德薩州波爾塔瓦州羅夫諾州蘇梅州捷爾諾波爾州哈爾科夫州赫爾松州赫梅利尼茨基州切爾卡瑟州切爾尼夫齊州切爾尼希夫州參見烏克蘭區份烏克蘭行政區劃 2001年烏克蘭人口普查有關鏈接 https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/807-20#Text 参考文献烏克蘭行政區劃
白魚屬（Anabarilius）是鯉科下的一個屬，其中大多數種發現於中國，同時也嚴格侷限於特定地域之內。它們受到了外來物種的影響，數量正在下降。其中五個種已被IUCN紅色名錄列為受威脅生物，此外大鱗白魚被認為已經滅絕。種該屬包含下列種：參考文獻 B B
陳斌麟（），河南省汝寧府信陽州人，清朝政治人物、同進士出身。光緒二十四年（1898年），参加光緒戊戌科殿試，登進士三甲141名。同年五月，以主事分部学习。參考文獻信阳人 BIN
Louise Annette Wallace (née Hooper, born 21 November 1959) is a New Zealand television presenter, actress, and director. Early life Born Louise Annette Hooper in Auckland on 21 November 1959, Wallace was educated at St Cuthbert's College. She went on to study at Auckland Technical Institute, where she completed a diploma in marketing and advertising; the University of Auckland and the Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art, gaining a diploma in drama and acting; and the University of Sydney, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1986. Career After living in Australia and contributing to television shows on Network Ten, Nine Network, and ABC Television, Wallace returned to Auckland in 1989 to work as a current affairs reporter and presenter for New Zealand's first private-commercial television channel TV3. She filed stories for shows such as 60 Minutes, 20/20, and Nightline and worked as a sports presenter on the network's flagship show 3 News. Wallace's work earned her the Steinlager Prize (for sports presenting) and the award for Best Tourism Story at the Qantas Media Awards in 1992 and 1993, respectively. In 1996, she was a finalist for Best Presenter at the New Zealand Film and Television Awards. Wallace departed TV3 in 1998 and subsequently worked predominantly as an actress, with roles on Street Legal and Legend of the Seeker. She also worked as a presenter, fronting documentaries and features, as well as the New Zealand version of the international quiz show The Weakest Link in 2001, 2002, and 2009. In 2003, she appeared as a contestant on reality television game show Celebrity Treasure Island and would serve as presenter and director for later seasons of the show. Wallace also directed the New Zealand edition of The Apprentice. Her most recent roles on television include stints on Shortland Street and Agent Anna. In May 2016, Wallace was revealed to be one of six women to be featured on the first season of The Real Housewives of Auckland. On 6 September 2016 Wallace, along with her cast mates from The Real Housewives of Auckland, competed on New Zealand's All Star Family Feud, versing The Bachelor's season two contestants. Personal life In 1983, she married Scott Wallace, and the couple had two children. After living in Remuera with her family, Wallace moved back to her childhood home on Paritai Drive in Ōrākei with her husband. See also List of New Zealand television personalities References 1959 births Living people Mass media people from Auckland New Zealand television presenters New Zealand game show hosts New Zealand television actresses New Zealand women television presenters New Zealand soap opera actresses
Entandrophragma angolense, called the tiama, is a tree species with alternate, pinnately compound leaves that are clustered at the ends of branches. It is within the family Meliaceae and has a wide distribution area, occurring in moist semi-deciduous and evergreen forest regions of Tropical Africa from Sierra Leone to Uganda. Harvesting for timber has caused the species to become vulnerable in certain countries. Taxonomy Entandrophragma angolense was first indicated as belonging to the Swietenia family but upon a revision in 1894 by de Candolle, the species was transferred to a new genus Entandrophragma. In 2021, up to 10 taxa are placed as synonyms of the species in two database. Description The tree can grow to a height of 60 meters and reach a diameter of 200 cm, its base often has developed buttresses that can reach a height of 6 meters, and extending as surface roots, the trunk is branchless for up to 30 meters. The grey-brown bark tends to be thin and smooth with irregular flaking in small and large pieces leaving concave or mussel-shell shaped scars, slash is pink to reddish. Leaves are paripinnately compound, up to 50 cm long and tufted at the ends of branches, 4-11 pairs of opposite leaflets per pinnae, petiole is up to 18 cm long. Leaf-blade outline is commonly oblong to obovate, 3.5–12 cm long and 2–4 cm wide, upper surface is dark green and coriaceous. Flowers are in dense panicles, clustered at the end of branches, petal is greenish white in color, flowering period is between November and February. Fruits is a large pendulous capsule, up to 22 cm long. Distribution The species distribution is wide spread in tropical Africa, its native range is within the evergreen and semi-deciduous forest zones of West, Central and East Africa. In Eastern Africa, majorly Kenya and Uganda, occurrence is of a lower density than in Central and West Africa. Chemistry Chemical compounds including the limonoids: 7α- acetoxydihydronomilin, 7α- obacunylacetate and Methyl angolensate have been isolated from methanol extracts of the stem bark of the species. Uses Timber traded as Tiama mahogany, White tiama or Genu Nohur is used for cabinet making, furniture and interior and exterior joinery. In traditional medicine, extracts of the stem bark is used to treat various gastrointestinal afflictions and a decoction is consumed to treat fever. References Flora of West Tropical Africa angolense
Franciscus Serafim de Freitas (also Seraphim or Seraphinus; 8 March 1633) was a Portuguese jurist and canon lawyer. Franciscus Serafim de Freitas was born in Lisbon about 1570. He attended a Jesuit school in a place called Santo Antão (possibly Évora) and the University of Coimbra, where he received a doctorate in canon law on 25 October 1595 or 1598. De Freitas taught at the University of Valladolid, where he was the Vespers Professor of Canon Law. In Valladolid, he became a member of the Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy. At some point, he became the representative of Portugal's military orders in the kingdom of Castile. He wrote a book called De iusto imperio Lusitanorum asiatico, published in Valladolid in 1624. The book rejects the theories of Hugo Grotius presented in Mare Liberum. Anthony Pagden describes it as a "point-by-point refutation" of Mare Liberum. De iusto imperio defends the papal donation, two sets of bulls by which Pope Nicholas V, in 1454, and Pope Alexander VI, in 1493, purported to give the Catholic monarchs of Portugal and Spain, respectively, the prerogative to explore the Americas. A French translation of De iusto by Alfred Guichon de Grandpont was published in 1882. De Freitas died in Madrid on 8 March 1633. Notes Sources Further reading 1570s births 1633 deaths Canon law jurists 17th-century Portuguese lawyers University of Coimbra alumni Academic staff of the University of Valladolid
Xed is a lightweight text editor forked from Pluma and is the default text editor in Linux Mint. Xed is a graphical application which supports editing multiple text files in one window via tabs. It fully supports international text through its use of the Unicode UTF-8 encoding. As a general-purpose text editor, Xed supports most standard editor features, and emphasizes simplicity and ease of use. Its core feature set includes syntax highlighting of source code, auto indentation, and printing support with print preview. Features Optional vertical tab list in side pane Complete support for UTF-8 text Auto indentation and configurable indentation values Document statistics of file and within selection (line counter, word counter, character count with and without spaces, byte count) View CVS changelogs Colored syntax highlighting Remote file editing Smart find and replace Print preview and printing File comparison File history Complete preferences interface Support for plugin customization Optional Python support Prebundled plugins including a spell checker, case transform, file browser, sort, and insert date/time Edit multiple files in one window using tab Indicate how long ago the file was last saved when closing an unsaved document. Ability to sort lines in alphanumerical order. See also Kate – KDE default text editor References External links Free software programmed in C Free software programmed in Python Free text editors Linux text editors Notepad replacements Software using the GPL license Text editors that use GTK Unix text editors
The Leicestershire and Derbyshire (Prince Albert's Own) Yeomanry was formed in 1957 as a regiment of the British Army. It evolved to become part of the Royal Yeomanry. Its lineage is maintained by the E (Leicestershire and Derbyshire Yeomanry) Squadron of that regiment. History The regiment was formed by the amalgamation of the Leicestershire Yeomanry and the Derbyshire Yeomanry in 1957. The regiment was re-roled as infantry in 1967, with four squadrons. In 1969 it was reduced to a cadre. The cadre paraded its Guidon at Catterick Garrison later that year and was expanded to squadron strength as the Leicestershire and Derbyshire (Prince Albert's Own) Yeomanry Squadron, 7th Battalion, the Royal Anglian Regiment in 1971. The squadron was re-designated a company in 1975 and the company was split into two parts in 1978: The Leicestershire and Derbyshire (Prince Albert's Own) Yeomanry Company, 7th (Volunteer) Battalion, The Royal Anglian Regiment B (Leicestershire and Derbyshire Yeomanry) Company, 3rd (Volunteer) Battalion, The Worcestershire and Sherwood Foresters Regiment Theses units were re-designated respectively in 1992: 3 (Leicestershire and Derbyshire Yeomanry) Company, 5th Battalion, The Royal Anglian Regiment B (Leicestershire and Derbyshire Yeomanry) Squadron, The Royal Yeomanry The Royal Anglian company converted to become 158th (Royal Anglian) Transport Regiment of the Royal Logistic Corps in 1996, and ceased to maintain its yeomanry lineage. Meanwhile B (Leicestershire and Derbyshire Yeomanry) Squadron, The Royal Yeomanry was re-designated E (Leicestershire and Derbyshire Yeomanry) Squadron, The Royal Yeomanry in June 2015. It now uses the Land Rover RWMIK and operates in a light armoured reconnaissance role. References Yeomanry regiments of the British Army Military units and formations established in 1957 Military units and formations in Leicestershire Military units and formations in Derbyshire Derbyshire Yeomanry Leicestershire Yeomanry
ESRI Shapefile（shp），或简称shapefile，是美国环境系统研究所公司（ESRI）开发的空间数据开放格式。目前，该文件格式已经成为了地理信息软件界的开放标准，这表明ESRI公司在全球的地理信息系统市场的重要性。Shapefile也是重要的交换格式，能够在ESRI与其他公司的产品之间进行数据互操作。 Shapefile文件用于描述几何体对象：点、折线与多边形。例如，Shapefile文件可以存储井、河流、湖泊等空间对象的几何位置。除了几何位置，shp文件也可以存储这些空间对象的属性，例如河流的名字、城市的温度等等。概览 Shapefile属于一种矢量图形格式，它能够保存几何图形的位置及相关属性。但这种格式没法存储地理数据的拓扑信息。Shapefile在九十年代初的ArcView GIS的第二个版本被首次应用。目前，许多自由的程序或商业的程序都可以读取Shapefile。 Shapefile是一种比较原始的矢量数据存储方式，它仅仅能够存储几何体的位置数据，而无法在一个文件之中同时存储这些几何体的属性数据。因此，Shapefile还必须附带一个二维表用于存储Shapefile中每个几何体的属性信息。Shapefile中许多几何体能够代表复杂的地理事物，并为他们提供强大而精确的计算能力。 Shapefile文件指的是一种文件存储的方法，实际上该种文件格式是由多个文件组成的。其中，要组成一个Shapefile，有三个文件是必不可少的，它们分别是".shp", ".shx"与 ".dbf"文件。表示同一数据的一组文件其文件名前缀应该相同。例如，存储一个关于湖的几何与属性数据，就必须有lake.shp，lake.shx与lake.dbf三个文件。而其中“真正”的Shapefile的后缀为shp，然而仅有这个文件数据是不完整的，必须要把其他两个附带上才能构成一组完整的地理数据。除了这三个必须的文件以外，还有八个可选的文件，使用它们可以增强空间数据的表达能力。所有的文件名都必须遵循MS DOS的8.3文件名标准（文件前缀名8个字符，后缀名3个字符，如shapefil.shp），以方便与一些老的应用程序保持兼容性，尽管现在许多新的程序都能够支持长文件名。此外，所有的文件都必须位于同一个目录之中。必须的文件: .shp — 图形格式，用于保存元素的几何实体。 .shx — 图形索引格式。几何体位置索引，记录每一个几何体在shp文件之中的位置，能够加快向前或向后搜索一个几何体的效率。 .dbf — 属性数据格式，以dBase III+ 的数据表格式存储每个几何形状的属性数据。其他可选的文件： .prj — 投影格式，用于保存地理坐标系统与投影信息，是一个存储well-known text投影描述符的文本文件。 .sbn and .sbx — 几何体的空间索引 .fbn and .fbx — 只读的Shapefiles的几何体的空间索引 .ain and .aih — 列表中活动字段的属性索引。 .ixs — 可读写Shapefile文件的地理编码索引 .mxs — 可读写Shapefile文件的地理编码索引(ODB格式) .atx — .dbf文件的属性索引，其文件名格式为shapefile.columnname.atx (ArcGIS 8及之后的版本) .shp.xml — 以XML格式保存元数据。 .cpg — 用于描述.dbf文件的代码页，指明其使用的字符编码。在每个.shp, .shx与.dbf文件之中，图形在每个文件的排序是一致的。也就是说，.shp的第一条记录与.shx及.dbf之中的第一条记录相对应，如此类推。此外，在.shp与.shx之中，有许多字段的字节序是不一样的。因此用户在编写读取这些文件格式的程序时，必须十分小心地处理不同文件的不同字节序。 Shapefile通常以X与Y的方式来处理地理坐标，一般X对应经度，Y对应纬度，用户必须注意X，Y的顺序。 Shapefile图形格式 (.shp) Shapefile格式的主文件包含了地理参照数据。该文件由一个定长的文件头和一个或若干个变长的记录数据组成。每一条变长数据记录包含一个记录头和一些记录内容。详细的数据存储格式由Esri Shapefile技术描述.提供。注意，虽然Shapefile文件的后缀名与AutoCAD的图形字体源格式它们的文件后缀名相同的，都是.shp ，请不要把它们混淆。主文件头包含17个字段，共100个字节，其中包含九个4字节（32位有符号整数，int32）整数字段，紧接着是八个8字节（双精度浮点数）有符号浮点数字段。然后这个文件包含不定数目的变长数据记录，每个数据记录以一个8字节记录头开始：在记录头的后面就是实际的记录：变长记录的内容由图形的类型决定。Shapefile支持以下的图形类型：在普通的使用中，Shapefile通常包含点、折线与多边形。带有Z坐标的形状是三维的。带有M坐标的形状是包含一个用户指定的测量值，该测量值定义在每一个点坐标之上。三维的Shapefile十分罕见。此外，实际应用中通常，Shapefile的M测量值这个功能已经被其他功能更加强大和稳健的数据库取代，Shapefile一般只负责几何数据。 Shapefile图形索引格式(.shx) Shapefile的文件索引包含与.shp文件相同的100个字节的文件头，然后跟随着不定数目的8字节定长记录，每个记录都有两个字段：因为这个图形索引每个数据项都是定长的，因此程序只要在这个图形索引中向前或向后遍历，读取索引中所记录的记录位移与记录长度，程序就可以很快地向前或向后遍历整个Shapefile，在.shp文件中找到任意一个几何体的正确位置。 Shapefile属性格式(.dbf) 每个图形的属性数据存储在dBase格式的数据表之中。属性数据也可以存储在另一种开放的数据表格式xBase格式之中。在开源Shapefile函式库Shapefile C library中就是这样存储。 Shapefile投影格式(.prj) .prj文件中的信息包含了.shp文件中几何数据所使用的经纬度坐标系统。尽管这个文件不是必须的，一般使用都会提供它，这样用户就无需猜测所给的坐标的经纬度系统。ArcGIS Desktop 9及以后的版本使用well-known text格式来生成坐标系统描述信息。以前的ArcGIS版本和某些第三方软件通常生成如下的这种格式：老的投影文件格式样例： Projection UTM Zunits NO Units METERS Spheroid CLARKE1866 Xshift 0.0000000000 Yshift -4000000.0000000000 Parameters -108 0 0.000 /* longitude 36 0 0.000 /* latitude 新的WKT格式样例： GEOGCS["GCS_North_American_1927",DATUM["D_North_American_1927",SPHEROID["Clarke_1866",6378206.4,294.9786982]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]] .prj文件中包含以下信息：经纬度坐标系统或地图投影的名称测量基准椭球体参数本初子午线所使用的单位用于定义地图投影的参数，例如：纬度原点缩放比例中央经线北伪偏移东伪偏移标准纬线 Shapefile空间索引格式(.sbn) 这是一个二进制的空间索引文件，仅仅可以应用在ESRI的软件之中。其文件格式没有公开的文档，其他厂商也没有实现这个文件。.sbn并不是必须的，因为.shp文件之中已经包含了所有的解析空间数据所需的信息。限制 Shapefile与拓扑 Shapefile无法存储拓扑信息。在ESRI的文件格式中，ArcInfo 的Coverage、以及Personal/File/Enterprise地理数据库，能够保存地理要素的拓扑信息。空间表达在shapefile文件之中，所有的折线与多边形都是用点来定义，点与点之间采用线性插值，也就是说点与点之间都是用线段相连。在数据采集时，点与点之间的距离决定了该文件所使用的比例。当图形放大超过一定比例的时候，图形就会呈现出锯齿。要使图形看上去更加平滑，那么就必须使用更多的点，这样就会消耗更大的存储空间。在这种情况下，样条函数可以很精确地表达不同形状的曲线而且占据相对更少的空间，但是目前shapefile并不支持样条曲线。数据存储量 .shp文件或.dbf文件最大的体积不能够超过2 GB（或231位）。也就是说，一个shapefile最多只能够存储七千万个点坐标。文件所能够存储的几何体的数目取决于单个要素所使用的顶点的数目。属性数据库格式所使用的.dbf文件基于一个比较古老的dBase标准。这种数据库格式天生有许多限制，例如：无法存储空值。这对于数量数据来说是一个严重的问题，因为空值通常都用0来代替，这样会歪曲很多统计表达的结果。对字段名或存储值中的Unicode支持不理想。字段名最多只能够有10个字符。最多只能够有255个字段。只支持以下的数据类型：浮点类型（13字节存储空间），整数（4或9字节存储空间），日期（不能够存储时间，8字节存储空间）和文本（最大254字节存储空间）浮点数有可能包含舍入错误，因为它们以文本的形式保存。混合几何类型由于在每一条几何记录中都有该记录的几何类型，所以理论上一个shapefile是可以存储混合的几何类型。但实际上规范中指出在同一shapefile之中所有非空的几何体都必须是同一类型。因此shapefile被限制为仅仅可以混合存储空几何体和另一单一几何体，该几何体的类型必须与文件头中定义的类型一致。例如，一个shapefile文件不可能同时包含折线与多边形数据，所以，在实际的地理事物描述中，井（点类型）、河（折线类型）与湖（多边形类型）必须分开存储在三个不同的文件之中。参见地理信息系统参考外部链接 Shapefile 文件扩展（英文） – Esri ArcGIS 10.0 在线帮助(2010) Esri Shapefile 技术描述（英文） – Esri白皮书, 1998年6月 shapelib.maptools.org - 开放的shapefile读写C函数库 Python Shapefile 函数库 - 开源的（MIT许可证）shapefile读写Python函数库公开格式 GIS向量文件格式
Schwarzsee is a lake in the canton of Fribourg, Switzerland. Schwarzsee may also refer to: Austria Schwarzsee (Kitzbühel), a moor lake in Tyrol Schwarzsee (Zillertaler Alpen), a lake in Tyrol Switzerland Schwarzsee (Blatten), a lake in the canton of Valais Schwarzsee (Davos), a lake at Davos-Laret in the Grisons Schwarzsee (Oberems), a lake in the canton of Valais Schwarzsee (Pizol), a lake on the Pizol, canton of St. Gallen Schwarzsee (Zermatt), a lake above Zermatt, Valais Lac de Tracouet (also Lac Noir), a lake above Nendaz, Valais See also Black Lake (disambiguation) Schwarzer See (disambiguation)
相如县，中国南北朝设置的县。南梁天监六年（507年），在今四川省蓬安县境设相如县。由安汉县分设，亦为梓潼郡治所。命名为相如县是因为西汉司马相如在此地有“故宅、别业”。唐朝时，属果州。明朝洪武四年（1371年），废相如县入蓬州。外部链接南朝梁代设立相如县的历史文化意义以人名命名的中国县份南梁县份南陈县份隋朝县份唐朝县份五代十国县份宋朝县份元朝县份明朝县份四川古代县份南充行政区划史蓬安县 500年代建立的行政区划 1371年废除的行政区划
联苯苄唑霜成分或处方？本品主要成分为联苯苄唑。其化学名为：(±)1-(-联苯-4-基苄基)-1H-咪唑。其化学结构式如下：分子式：C22H18N2，分子量：310.40
美國福克斯廣播公司電視連續劇识骨寻踪的第三季首播於2007年9月25日，並在2008年5月19日播放季度大結局。該劇前半段於星期二下午8:00 ET播出。其後半段則於2008星期一下午8:00時開始播出。因2007年－2008年美国编剧协会大罢工，本季減小至共15集。罷工引致本劇於2007年11月27日播放 "The Santa in the Slush"完後暫停，直至2008年4月14日復播。本季平均收視率約8.9百萬。在英國，該劇於2007年11月8日星期四下午9:00於天空第一台首播，並在2008年5月29日播放季度大結局。演员和角色主演艾蜜莉·戴丝香侬饰汤普伦斯·“小骨”·布雷恩娜，是一个法医人类学家以及瑟雷·布斯的妻子。大卫·伯瑞纳饰 FBI探员瑟雷·布斯，與杰斐遜小組合作調查不同案件以及小骨的丈夫。米凯拉·考林饰安琪拉·马丁尼古，是艺术家，负责模拟分析重建，以及杰克·哈金斯的妻子。埃瑞克·米勒根饰,布伦南博士的實驗室助手與法醫人類學家。 T·J·塞恩饰杰克·哈金斯博士，是昆虫学学者，礦物學家，孢粉學家，法医化學家以及安琪拉·马丁尼古的丈夫。塔玛拉·泰勒饰凯姆·瑟罗，法醫病理學家與實驗室的主管。约翰·戴利饰兰斯·斯维特,FBI的心理學家,評估及處理布斯與布伦南的工作關係。常驻 Patricia Belcher 饰 (6 集), 政府的檢察官 Nathan Dean 饰 FBI 探員 (5 集) David Greenman 饰 (5 集) Ryan O'Neal 饰 , Brennan的父親 (4 集) Loren Dean 饰 , Brennan的哥哥 (3 集) Eugene Byrd 饰 Dr. (2 集) Ty Panitz 饰 , Booth的兒子 (1 集) 集数列表註解參考資料基本資料外部連結 B 無綫電視外購劇集 FOX電視節目 2007年美國電視劇季度 2008年美國電視劇季度
An atomic line filter (ALF) is a more effective optical band-pass filter used in the physical sciences for filtering electromagnetic radiation with precision, accuracy, and minimal signal strength loss. Atomic line filters work via the absorption or resonance lines of atomic vapors and so may also be designated an atomic resonance filter (ARF). The three major types of atomic line filters are absorption-re-emission ALFs, Faraday filters and Voigt filters. Absorption-re-emission filters were the first type developed, and so are commonly called simply "atomic line filters"; the other two types are usually referred to specifically as "Faraday filters" or "Voigt filters". Atomic line filters use different mechanisms and designs for different applications, but the same basic strategy is always employed: by taking advantage of the narrow lines of absorption or resonance in a metallic vapor, a specific frequency of light bypasses a series of filters that block all other light. Atomic line filters can be considered the optical equivalent of lock-in amplifiers; they are used in scientific applications requiring the effective detection of a narrowband signal (almost always laser light) that would otherwise be obscured by broadband sources, such as daylight. They are used regularly in Laser Imaging Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) and are being studied for their potential use in laser communication systems. Atomic line filters are superior to conventional dielectric optical filters such as interference filters and Lyot filters, but their greater complexity makes them practical only in background-limited detection, where a weak signal is detected while suppressing a strong background. Compared to etalons, another high-end optical filter, Faraday filters are significantly sturdier and may be six times cheaper at around US$15,000 per unit. History The predecessor of the atomic line filter was the infrared quantum counter, designed in the 1950s by Nicolaas Bloembergen. This was a quantum mechanical amplifier theorized by Joseph Weber to detect infrared radiation with very little noise. Zero spontaneous emission was already possible for x-ray and gamma ray amplifiers and Weber thought to bring this technology to the infrared spectrum. Bloembergen described such a device in detail and dubbed it the "infrared quantum counter". The media of these devices were crystals with transition metal ion impurities, absorbing low-energy light and re-emitting it in the visible range. By the 1970s, atomic vapors were used in atomic vapor quantum counters for detection of infrared electromagnetic radiation, as they were found to be superior to the metallic salts and crystals that had been used. The principles hitherto employed in infrared amplification were put together into a passive sodium ALF. This design and those that immediately followed it were primitive and suffered from low quantum efficiency and slow response time. As this was the original design for ALFs, many references use only the designation "atomic line filter" to describe specifically the absorption-re-emission construction. In 1977, Gelbwachs, Klein and Wessel created the first active atomic line filter. Faraday filters, developed sometime before 1978, were "a substantial improvement" over absorption-re-emission atomic line filters of the time. The Voigt filter, patented by James H. Menders and Eric J. Korevaar on August 26, 1992, was more advanced. Voigt filters were more compact and "[could] be easily designed for use with a permanent magnet". By 1996, Faraday filters were being used for LIDAR. Properties A technical definition of an atomic line filter is as an "ultra-narrow-band, large-acceptance-angle, isotropic optical filter". "Ultra-narrow-band" defines the thin range of frequencies that an ALF may accept; an ALF generally has a passband on the order of 0.001 nanometer. That atomic line filters also have wide acceptance angles (near 180°) is another important characteristic of the devices; conventional dielectric filters based on the spacing of reflective or refractive layers change their effective spacing when light enters at an angle. The exact parameters (temperature, magnetic field strength, length, etc.) of any filter may be tuned to a specific application. These values are calculated by computers due to the extreme complexity of the systems. Input/output Atomic line filters may operate in the ultraviolet, visible and infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. In absorption-re-emission ALFs, the frequency of light must be shifted in order for the filter to operate, and in a passive device, this shift must be to a lower frequency (i.e. red shifted) simply because of energy conservation. This means that passive filters are rarely able to work with infrared light, because the output frequency would be impractically low. If photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) are used then the "output wavelength of the ARF should lie in a spectral region in which commercial, large-area, long-lived PMT's [sic] possess maximum sensitivity". In such a case, active ALFs would have the advantage over passive ALFs as they would more readily, "generate output wavelengths in the near UV, the spectral region in which well-developed photocathodes possess their highest sensitivity". In a passive ALF, the input frequency must correspond almost exactly to the natural absorption lines of the vapor cell. Active ARFs are much more flexible, however, as the vapor may be stimulated so that it will absorb other frequencies of light. Faraday and Voigt filters do not shift the frequency or wavelength of the signal light. Response time and transmission rate The response time of an absorption-re-emission atomic line filter directly affects the rate information is transmitted from the light source to the receiver. Therefore, a minimal response time is an important property of these ALFs. The response time of such an ALF, is largely dependent on the spontaneous decay of the excited atoms in the vapor cell. In 1988, Jerry Gelbwachs cited, "typical rapid spontaneous emission times are ~ 30 ns, which suggests that the upper limit on the information rate is approximately 30 MHz". Many methods of decreasing the response time of ALFs have been developed. Even in the late 1980s, certain gases were used to catalyze the decay of the electrons of the vapor cell. In 1989, Eric Korevaar had developed his Fast ALF design which detected emitted fluorescence without photosensitive plates. With such methods employed, gigahertz frequencies are easily attainable. Effectiveness Efficiency Atomic line filters are inherently very efficient filters, generally classified as "ultra-high-Q" as their Q factor is in the 105 to 106 range. This is partially because the, "crossed polarizers ... serve to block out background light with a rejection ratio better than 10−5". The passband of a typical Faraday filter may be a few GHz. The total output of a Faraday filter may be around 50% of the total input light intensity. The light lost is reflected or absorbed by imperfect lenses, filters and windows. Band-pass The band-pass of an atomic line filter is usually equal to the Doppler profile of the vapor cell, the natural range of frequencies at which a vapor cell will be excited by a pure light source. The Doppler profile is the width of the spectrum of Doppler shifted radiation emitted by the vapor cell due to its thermal motion. This value is less for larger atoms at lower temperatures, a system considered more ideal. There are some circumstances where this is not the case, and it is desirable to make the width of the transition line larger than the Doppler profile. For instance, when tracking a quickly accelerating object, the band-pass of the ALF must include within it the maximum and minimum values for the reflected light. The accepted method for increasing the band-pass involves placing an inert gas in the vapor cell. This gas both widens the spectral line and increases the transmission rate of the filter. Sources of noise For all of their efficiency, atomic line filters are not perfect; there are many sources of error, or "noise", in a given system. These are manifest as electromagnetic radiation independent of the working processes of the filter and the intensity of the signal light. One source of error is the thermal radiation of and within the ALF itself. Some thermal radiation comes directly from the filter and happens to be within the bandpass of the second broad band filter. More noise is created if the filter is designed for output in the infrared range, as most of the thermal radiation would be in that spectrum. These emissions may stimulate the vapor and create the radiation it is trying to detect in the first place. Active atomic line filters are more likely to produce noise than passive ones because actives have no "state selectivity"; the pumping source may accidentally excite atoms hit by the wrong light up to the critical energy level, emitting radiation spontaneously. Other errors may be caused by atomic absorption/resonance lines not targeted but still active. Though most "near" transitions are over 10 nanometers away (far enough to be blocked by the broad-band filters), the fine and hyperfine structure of the target absorption line may absorb incorrect frequencies of light and pass them through to the output sensor. Relevant phenomena Radiation trapping in an atomic line filter may seriously affect the performance and therefore tuning of an ALF. In the original studies of atomic line filters in the 1970s and early 1980s, there was a "large overestimation of the [signal bandwidth]". Later, radiation trapping was studied, analyzed and ALFs were optimized to account for it. In all atomic line filters, the position and widths of the vapor cell resonance lines are among the most important properties. By the Stark effect and Zeeman splitting, the base absorption lines may be split into finer lines. "Stark and Zeeman tuning... can be used to tune the detector." Consequently, manipulation of electric and magnetic fields may alter other properties of the filter (i.e. shifting the passband). Types Absorption-re-emission An absorption-re-emission atomic line filter absorbs the desired wavelength of light and emits light that bypasses broadband filters. In passive absorption-re-emission ALFs, a high-pass filter blocks all low-energy incoming light. The vapor cell absorbs the signal, which coincides with the vapor's thin absorption line, and the cell's atoms become excited. The vapor cell then re-emits the signal light by undergoing fluorescence at a lower frequency. A low-pass filter blocks radiation above the frequency of the fluorescent light. In an active ALF, optical or electrical pumping is used for exciting these atoms so they absorb or emit light of different wavelengths. For active ALFs, other systems of conventional filters may be needed. Faraday filter A Faraday filter, magneto-optical filter, FADOF or EFADOF (Excited Faraday Dispersive Optical Filter) works by rotating the polarization of the light passing through the vapor cell. This rotation occurs near its atomic absorption lines by the Faraday effect and anomalous dispersion. Only light at the resonant frequency of the vapor is rotated and the polarized plates block other electromagnetic radiation. This effect is related to and enhanced by the Zeeman Effect, or the splitting of atomic absorption lines in the presence of the magnetic field. Light at the resonant frequency of the vapor exits a FADOF near its original strength but with an orthogonal polarization. Following the laws which govern the Faraday effect, the rotation of the targeted radiation is directly proportional to the strength of the magnetic field, the width of the vapor cell and the Verdet constant (which is dependent on the temperature of the cell, wavelength of the light and sometimes intensity of the field) of the vapor in the cell. This relationship is represented the following equation: Voigt filter A Voigt filter is a Faraday filter with its magnetic field shifted to be perpendicular to the direction of the light and at 45° to the polarization of the polarized plates. In a Voigt filter, the vapor cell acts as a half wave plate, retarding one polarization by 180° per the Voigt effect. Common components Preceding an atomic line filter may be a collimator, which straightens incident light rays for passing through the rest of the filter consistently; however, collimated light is not always necessary. After the collimator, a high-pass filter blocks almost half of the incoming light (that of too long a wavelength). In Faraday and Voigt filters, the first polarizing plate is used here to block light. The next component in an atomic line filter is the vapor cell; this is common to all atomic line filters. It either absorbs and re-emits the incident light, or rotates its polarization by the Faraday or Voigt effect. Following the vapor cell is a low-pass filter, designed to block all of the light that the first filter did not, except the designated frequency of light which came from the fluorescence. In Faraday and Voigt filters, a second polarizing plate is used here. Other systems may be used in conjunction with the rest of an atomic line filter for practicality. For instance, the polarizers used in the actual Faraday filter don't block most radiation, "because these polarizers only work over a limited wavelength region ... a broad band interference filter is used in conjunction with the Faraday filter". The passband of the interference filter may be 200 times that of the actual filter. Photomultiplier tubes, too, are often used for increasing the intensity of the output signal to a usable level. Avalanche photomultipliers, which are more efficient, may be used instead of a PMT. Vapor cell While every implementation of each kind of ALF is different, the vapor cell in each is relatively similar. The thermodynamic properties of vapor cells in filters are carefully controlled because they determine important qualities of the filter, for instance the necessary strength of the magnetic field. Light is let into and out of this vapor chamber by way of two low-reflection windows made of a material such as magnesium fluoride. The other sides of the cell may be of any opaque material, though generally a heat-resistant metal or ceramic is used as the vapor is usually kept at temperatures upwards of 100 °C. Most ALF vapor cells use alkali metals because of their high vapor pressures; many alkali metals also have absorption lines and resonance in the desired spectra. Common vapor cell materials are sodium, potassium and caesium. Note that non-metallic vapors such as neon may be used. As the early quantum counters used solid state metal ions in crystals, it is conceivable that such a medium could be used in the ALFs of today. This is presumably not done because of the superiority of atomic vapors in this capacity. Applications Atomic line filters are most often used in LIDAR and other exercises in laser tracking and detection, for their ability to filter daylight and effectively discern weak, narrowband signals; however, they may be used for filtering out the earth's thermal background, measuring the efficiencies of antibiotics and general filtering applications. Laser tracking and communication Without an atomic line filter, laser tracking and communication may be difficult. Usually, intensified charge-coupled device cameras must be used in conjunction with simple dielectric optical filters (e.g. interference filters) to detect laser emissions at a distance. Intensified CCDs are inefficient and necessitate the use of a pulsed laser transmission within the visible spectrum. With the superior filtering system of an ALF, a non-intensified CCD may be used with a continuous wave laser more efficiently. "[Atomic line filters] with passbands of about 0.001 nm have been developed to improve the background rejection of conventionally filtered laser receivers". The total energy consumption of the latter system is "30 to 35 times less" than that of the former, so space-based, underwater and agile laser communications with ALFs have been proposed and developed. LIDAR LIDAR comprises firing lasers at relevant portions of the atmosphere where light is backscattered. By analyzing the reflected laser beam for Doppler shifts, wind speeds and wind directions in the target region may be calculated. The thermal structure, diurnal/semi-diurnal tides, and seasonal variations in the mesopause region may thus be studied. This is a valuable faculty for meteorologists and climatologists, as these properties can be significant. However, without the ability to effectively track weak laser signals, collection of atmospheric data would be relegated to times of day where the sun's electromagnetic emissions did not drown out the laser's signal. The addition of an atomic line filter to the LIDAR equipment effectively filters interference to the laser's signal to the point where LIDAR data can be collected at any time of the day. For the past decade, Faraday filters have been used to do this. Consequently, scientists know significantly more today about the Earth's middle atmosphere than they did before the advent of the FADOF. See also Stimulated emission Arecibo Observatory Ferromagnetic resonance Fraunhofer lines Rayleigh scattering References Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Patents Further reading H. Chen, M. A. White, D. A. Krueger, and C. Y. She. Daytime mesopause temperature measurements with a sodium-vapor dispersive Faraday filter in a lidar receiver. Opt. Letters, 21(15):1093–1095, 1996. H. Chen, C. Y. She, P. Searcy, and E. Korevaar. Sodium-vapor dispersive Faraday filter. Optics Letters, 18:1019–1021, June 1993. Optical filters Meteorological instrumentation and equipment
小儿特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症的病因是什么？(一)发病原因病因末完全明了。1.特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症可分为4个亚型：(1)单纯型。(2)与牛奶过敏共同发病。(3)与心肌炎或胰腺炎共同发病。(4)与出血性肾小球肾炎共同发病(Goodpasture综合征)。 2.继发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症多继发于下述病理情况： (1)各种原因所致左心房高压的后果。 (2)胶原性血管病的并发症(如结节性动脉周围炎)。(3)化学药物过敏 (如含磷的杀虫剂)。 (4)食物过敏 (如麦胶蛋白，gliadin)。此处以特发性单纯型为中心进行阐述。(二)发病机制仍在探索之中。从实验室研究中已知至少有以下3种完全不同的情况，提示发病机制可能属多元性。1.未发现病变与任何免疫机制有关。2.有抗肺内解剖结构的抗体。例如在Goodpasture综合征的肺泡基膜有类似肾小球基膜毛细血管的病变，如免疫球蛋白G(IgG) 线样沉着。免疫荧光检查亦见补体沉着于肺和肾的毛细血管基膜上。上述抗基膜抗体可在90% Goodpasture综合征病人的血清中出现。3.可能与可溶性免疫复合物有关。已证实弥散性肺出血可并发于免疫复合物肾炎和系统性红斑性狼疮。在电镜下均可见有蛋白样坏死物沉积在毛细血管基膜，且和免疫复合物成分的沉积是一致的。临床研究方面也有不少报道，但都无系统性结论：由于少数病儿确定与鲜牛奶过敏有关，故对因过敏而致病十分重视，但大部分这种病儿却无牛奶过敏。自身免疫虽可能解释一些Goodpasture综合征，但只有很少数病人有此联合病理过程，且此征在儿童又很少见，婴幼儿更无此种发病。曾报告本病和异常免疫有关，如有些病儿的血清和分泌物中IgA减低，反之成人患者却有相反结果的报道。有人疑及与病毒感染相关，因冷凝抗体滴定度可能增高，然而病毒培养则全部呈阴性结果。遗传因素亦可能有关：文献曾报道有两对同胞患儿，且其中一对的祖母有咯血及缺铁性贫血史。希腊曾报道26例患儿，其中13例的家族住在有近亲通婚习俗的地区，这都意味着有遗传的可能。亦有人报告此病为一种先天性肺毛细血管功能脆弱缺陷。中毒也曾被疑及：有报道磷性杀虫剂曾致30例儿童肺出血。在实验研究中，小鼠注入咪唑(imidazole)类化学剂后产生肺出血，继之有广泛性肺含铁血黄素沉积。
2018年中華民國全國性公民投票為中華民國臺澎金馬境內，依據《公民投票法》於2018年11月24日舉行之全國性公民投票。本年度全國性公民投票案，與2018年中華民國地方公職人員選舉同時舉辦投票。这是自2017年12月《公民投票法》修法以来的第一次公投，该法案降低了公投的门槛。其提案、連署與成案數量比起2017年以前大幅上升。截至2018年10月23日為止，中央選舉委員會所公告成案之全國性公民投票案數量為10案，提案領銜人與/或團體分別來自中國國民黨（盧秀燕、郝龍斌、林德福分別領銜）、下一代幸福聯盟（游信義、曾獻瑩分別領銜）、前奥运国手（紀政领衔）、婚姻平權公投推動小組（苗博雅、王鼎棫分別領銜）、以核養綠缺電公民自救會（黃士修領銜），議題涵蓋環保、能源、性別平權以及體育外交。依據中選會公佈的結果顯示，十案公投中有七案通過，三案不通過。通過的公投案為反空污、反燃煤、反核食、反同議題（即愛家公投：確立民法婚姻定義為一男一女、反對性別平等教育中於國中小階段實施同志教育、專法處理同性共同生活）和以核養綠。本次公投的通過門檻為493萬9267張同意票，且同意票要高於不同意票。由於投票所圈票處太少，於投票截止時間下午4點後，還有排隊投票的人潮，故有些投開票所無法準時在下午4點投完票，造成部分投票權人在還未投票時就能透過網路觀看開票的亂象，投票結束後，中選會主委陳英鈐辭職獲准。背景选票上一共出现了十个問題。2017年12月，立法院三讀通過修正《公民投票法》部分條文，大幅降低公投限制，提案門檻從總統副總統選舉人總數5/1000調降到1/10000；連署門檻則從5％降到1.5％；通過門檻則從「票數達選舉人總數1/2且同意大於不同意」降為「同意票達選舉人總數1/4，且有效同意票超過不同意票」。經修法完成後，2018年中央选举委员会审议一个提案时，选民向他們提交的連署书，总共需要28万人連署。本年度中央選舉委員會受理之公投案提案共37案，其中21案開始連署程序。该委员会审查和批准的提案中有5个是关于LGBT權益、LGBT性教育和同性婚姻。選票中的另外四个提案涉及国际运动会的代表性、核电、煤电以及禁止从受福岛核灾难影响的地区进口农产品和食品。第十个提案要求选民否决《電業法》第95-1条，该条规定，该国所有的核发电设施应在2025年前退役。這個提案最初被中央選舉委員會以連署數不足的理由否決了，但在台北高等行政法院下令接受另外24000个連署書后，委员会撤销了决定。 2018年4月17日，中央選舉委員會第505次委員會議審議通過補正後之提案並函請戶政機關查對提案人。同性婚姻與性別平等教育相關公投提案 2018年2月，台灣反对同性婚姻的基督教右派团体，下一代幸福聯盟公民行動總召游信義和理事長曾獻瑩就LGBT議題進行提案，旨在推翻2017年5月司法院釋字第748號解釋，该解釋要求将同性婚姻在兩年內法制化。中央选举委员会于2018年4月审查并接受了该组织的提案。他们批准的两个提案与同性婚姻有关；一个是关于民法婚姻是否需僅限在一男一女的結合（第10案），另一个是主張以民法婚姻規定以外之其他形式來保障同性別二人經營永久共同生活的權益（第12案，实际上是想要引入民事结合）。第三个提案主張在國民教育階段內（國中及國小），教育部及各級學校不應對學生實施性別平等教育法施行細則所定之同志教育（第11案）。 2018年9月，婚姻平權公投推動小組宣布，他们已经收集到足够的連署書，可以将自己的提案交付公投。该小組的提案将要求立法机关修改《民法典》，明确允许同性伴侣结婚（第14案），另一個是要求在國民教育階段教授含同志議題等內容之性別平等教育，並期望能從《性別平等教育法施行細則》的命令位階提升到《性別平等教育法》的法律位階（第15案）。連署 21案經連署程序，至2018年9月6日止，中央選舉委員會已收受10案之連署書。8月27日，由中國國民黨所提出的「降低火電力發電量」、「停建煤電設備」、「維持禁止進口日本核災地區食品」三案完成連署並送交中央選舉委員會。8月30日，下一代幸福聯盟所提出的「民法婚姻限定一男一女」、「國中小禁止實施同志教育」以及「民法婚姻以外形式保障同性伴侶」三案已完成送件。9月3日，「東京奧運臺灣正名」公投案連署完成並送件至中央選舉委員會。9月4日，婚姻平權公投推動小組向中央選舉委員會送交「婚姻平權」、「確立性別平等教育」兩案連署書。9月6日，以黃士修為領銜人所提案之「廢止「核電停運」」公投連署書完成送件。經中央選舉委員會點收、核對並審查之後，於10月2日通過「降低火力發電量」公投案成案、10月9日通過「停建煤電設備」、「維持禁止進口日本核災地區食品」、「民法婚姻限定一男一女」、「國中小禁止實施同志教育」、「民法婚姻以外形式保障同性伴侶」以及「東京奧運臺灣正名」公投案等6案成案。10月11日，中央選舉委員會宣布，「婚姻平權」、「確立性別平等教育」兩案跨越連署門檻，並於10月16日審議通過。10月11日，中央選舉委員會宣布，「廢止『核電停運』」公投連署經審核未達門檻，並經10月16日審議確認未通過並依法通知補件，但此時黃士修表示不補件，並提出暫時狀態假處分；10月17日，臺北高等行政法院同意假處分，同日黃士修將2萬餘份連署書送件至中央選舉委員會。公投方式與意見發表公投方式中央選舉委員會針對本年度的公民投票，規劃與2018年中華民國地方公職人員選舉同時舉行，流程則以「先投公職人員、再投公民投票」為準則；投票時設置三個投票匭，以三案投入同一投票匭為原則；開票時則以投票匭為單位同時開票，不再進行劃記。中央選舉委員不鼓勵也不反對民眾攜帶小抄進入投票所，但必須遵守不可出示小抄、不可將小抄留置在遮屏內、不可將小抄投入票匭。設立辦事處與意見發表中央選舉委員會預計在2018年11月3日起，以意見發表會形式讓正反兩方表達意見，並允許公投案正反兩方設立辦事處。每個公投案有5次意見發表會。公投結果主要爭議連署階段連署書點收與補件爭議在「廢止『核電停運』」公投案中，領銜人黃士修等人曾於2018年9月13日補送2萬多份公投連署書到中選會，但遭拒收。中選會表示在同月6日已依法點收314,135份連署書，已超過公投法規定最低門檻281,745份，無補提的必要；且既已點收並送交戶政機關查對，在查對完成前該會並無再次點收的權限與義務，黃士修等人因而開始絕食抗議。黃士修絕食140小時後，於同月19日因體力不支送醫，並由侯漢廷接力絕食；而侯漢廷在絕食160小時後亦因體力不支於同月26日送醫急救。26日下午黃士修等人宣布，因颱風來襲，將暫時撤退並結束絕食行動。之後中選會於同年10月12日公布此案查對結果，合格數為279,419份，差2,000多份未達28萬成案門檻，將無法「公投綁大選」；對此黃士修於同日召開記者會怒喊「憤怒」，並痛批公投未過關，是因為府院黨早安排好的內定劇本，他不會去補件。死亡連署與連署書代為抄寫爭議中央選舉委員會於2018年9月3日表示，由立法委員盧秀燕領銜之「降低火力發電量」公投，經戶政機關查對，發現共11,849人在連署開始前死亡，佔整體連署人數2.38%，且發現有偽造問題連署書共77,194份；10月2日，中央選舉委員會決議通過該案，但針對死亡連署與偽造部分，會依據《刑事訴訟法》第241條進行刑事告發。對此盧秀燕認為，在9月3日送件時，其連署書數量約為48萬份，但最後的連署書數量則約為49萬份，對於多出約1萬份之連署書表示質疑。10月9日，中央選舉委員會通過「反核食」等6件公投案，均發現有死亡連署問題，也將同樣進行刑事告發。抄寫病例爭議 2018年10月11日，時代力量市議員參選人唐聖捷、張祐銓，連同中醫診所離職邱姓員工開記者會，控訴診所老闆娘要求底下員工將病歷抄寫至公投連署書上，當時老闆娘向員工表示，「都是經過當事人同意的」，離職員工指控老闆娘9月28日違法解雇她，甚至還被老闆娘恐嚇，「你敢把事情鬧大，就讓你在中醫界混不下去！」在記者會中，當事人出示她與老闆娘的對話記錄，以及老闆娘要她抄寫的連署書照片。 10月15日，診所王姓老闆娘連同律師開記者會，泣訴「一個孩子需要一個爸爸跟一個媽媽，這是我的信念，這是我的信念，我沒有霸凌任何人，我求你們不要霸凌。這是我的信念，一個孩子需要一個爸爸跟一個媽媽，我沒有歧視任何人，你們放過我！」律師裘佩恩指出，時代力量記者會所列出的三張截圖，時代力量說是離職邱姓員工與老闆娘的Line對話截圖，這個截圖其實是其他員工與老闆娘的對話，不是離職邱姓員工本人的Line截圖。對於抄寫連署書的質疑，裘佩恩律師表示，因愛家公投有三案，若連署人三案都完整寫完姓名、身份證號碼與住所，會花好幾分鐘時間，因此在連署實務上，志工通常會請民眾先寫好第一份連署書，第二份和第三份只要簽名，由志工協助謄寫的是地址和身分證字號的部分。此外，而且連署書會有「鄰里」沒有寫的狀況，裘佩恩律師說，老闆娘是要離職邱姓員工協助整理連署書，若連署書有「鄰里」沒有填，請員工協助補上，因此診所並沒有任何要求員工抄寫病歷的行為。裘佩恩還在記者會現場，出示那一整箱連署書，裡面尚有邱姓離職員工自己的連署書，相鄰字跡也不一樣，故非大量抄寫。裘佩恩補充說，那箱連署書沒送出去，是因為當時連署已經達標，所以沒有送出去。最後，對於違法解雇的控訴，律師指出，本案屬勞資爭議事件，該邱姓離職員工在其他中醫診所有跟醫師吵架的記錄，且因該員工曾侮辱老闆娘，故老闆娘將邱姓員工解雇符合勞基法規定。對於愛家公投被抹黑的狀況，律師指出抹黑者可能觸犯「加重誹謗罪」，老闆娘向邱姓員工、三位時代力量議員參選人、發言人提出妨礙名譽告訴，並提出2百萬元民事賠償，時代力量作為雇主也須負連帶賠償責任。幸福盟理事長曾獻瑩則對時力三位議員參選員，提出誣告罪訴訟，因當時正值推動公投期間，可能違反《公投法》第35條妨礙公投罪。對於幸福盟的說詞，時代力量議員候選人張祐銓表示「我們在提出所有指控之前，手上都握有十足證據」，他對於指控愛家公投的行為問心無愧。意見發表階段辯論會抽籤 2018年10月30日，中選會依法就下一代幸福聯盟提出的「愛家公投」舉辦15場電視辯論會，下午舉行反對方抽籤，長期致力於婚姻平權的伴侶盟指，15場辯論中，有9場恐由反同色彩濃厚的「假反方」上場，讓整個辯論可能出現正反雙方意見都是來自反同方，「自己的公投自己反」的荒謬現象，假反方可以假裝反對，丟出可笑論點給正方殺。許秀雯向中選會提證據證明賓錦揚及簡月貞是反同人士，包括賓錦揚所屬的「中華仁親社區關懷協會」是靈糧堂背景，多次公開支持反同愛家公投資訊，且賓錦揚曾經捐政治獻金給標榜反同的「信心希望聯盟」，在2016年也參與「反對同性婚姻、反對修改民法972條」連署。而簡月貞也曾在中華仁親社區關懷協會工作，也捐過政治獻金給信望盟。中華仁親社區關懷協會媒體聯絡人鄭玉婕受訪時坦言，幸福盟的主張是他們比較支持的論點，他們認為反對意見中常出現不理性的言論，伴侶盟的意見並非唯一的不同意見，為了讓更多不同意見可以聚焦討論，他們才會成立反方辦事處。10月30日，具反同背景的賓錦揚和簡月貞兩人所成立的反對意見辦公室未真正提名反方辯論人選，主動放棄6場反方辯論機會；中華仁親社區關懷協會上午再發布聲明，放棄剩下3場辯論機會。陰道無菌說 2018年11月5日，2018年中華民國全國性公民投票第十案第二場次意見發表會電視轉播中，正方代表許牧彥在發表會上表示，肛交和口交是不健康的，並指出陰道是由40層的皮膚所組成，接近無菌的狀態，但肛門直腸只有1層，卻有700種細菌在裡面，口腔則有將近500種細菌。意見發表會播出後，原為婦產科醫師的立法委員林靜儀於臉書駁斥許牧彥說法。11月7日，2018年中華民國全國性公民投票第十一案第三場次意見發表會電視轉播中，正方代表郭大衛於意見發表會中再次重申「陰道無菌說」，並表示肛門內細菌有七百多種，陰道則近乎無菌，肛門不適合拿來磨擦。婦產科醫師蔡鋒博亦表示，陰道不可能是無菌的，如果沒有正常菌叢生存，反而可能會造成陰道發炎，還會影響受孕。台灣基督長老教會牧師陳思豪於台視舉行2018年中華民國全國性公民投票第十四案第二場次意見發表會表示，「如果這是真的，那女同志是『完全無菌的陰道乘以2』，那是否能先用民法來保障她們的婚姻？」，並表示反同方為何可以講出這麼多邏輯錯亂、不合理、甚至爆笑的理由。投票階段公投票數量過多爭議由於這次公投與地方公職人員選舉同時舉行，公投題目有10項之多，各地投票所公投圈票處又太少，導致有人等了半個小時至一個小時多，於投票截止時間下午4點後，還有排隊投票的人潮，故有些投開票所無法準時在下午4點投完票，造成部分投票權人在還未投票時就能透過網路觀看開票的亂象。還有疑似不知公投方式，將公投票都蓋同意與不同意，經選務人員告知這樣是無效票後，葉女一次撕毀10張公投票，恐因此罰款5萬元，選舉過後會召開監察小組會議決定裁罰金額。選務人員有違法不當之疑慮由於本次公投之議題涉及層面過廣，部分地方有違法不當之處遇，如不給婚姻平權之公投票或僅給反婚姻平權之公投票等違法不當行為，甚至疑似還有違反中選會之規定，將投票指引放在圈票處，但目前中選會尚未對此解釋其問題（目前新聞及官網之新聞稿尚未有此資訊，如有請更正之）。本屆中選會（第5屆中央選舉委員會）在執行及決策選務行政上，遭立法委員們之質疑適當性，但仍實施其決議，的確頗有爭議。間接引起的其他爭議奧會資格問題大法官釋憲問題若互斥的公投皆通過，會有以下幾種可能：交給大法官解釋參考瑞士作法：比較兩案同意票數，較高者視為符合民意結果提案人、立法院皆可提起釋憲是否採用電子投票雖然自2004年起就有公投綁大選的例子，但本次投票公投票特別多（且10項投票率都過半，是前6次無法達到的，部分公投案又因為議題明顯而相對較高），許多投票所都大排長龍，因此有倡議電子投票之聲再起，柯文哲希望推動投票E化，但多數人不支持，認為將會有違反不記名投票原則與資安等問題。公投結果後續影響中華民國《公民投票法》並無強制約束力，但由於是政府推動的公投，使政策的推行受到公投結果的約束。民主進步黨立法委員黃國書就曾表示：公投法是國內法，東奧正名公投是諮詢性的公投。主張同婚的不分區立委尤美女以人權為由，擬提出法案將剝奪人權的議題禁止交付公投。反同方則認為同性婚姻並非屬於共通的基本人權，應尊重不同國情的社會共識。而聯合國非政府組織公共資訊部（DPI／NGO）執委會主席納茲（Bruce Knotts）、前文化部長龍應台表示人權議題不應該公投。台北市市長當選人柯文哲更表示「這次公投可以看出台灣不是個民主成熟的國家」。在公投通過後，幸福盟表示，希望立法委員看見民意，他們將成立「修法小組」，儘速將草案送進立法院。另外，幸福盟強調他們不是「反同」，在推動愛家公投的過程中，不同意見者有機會進行對話，這是成熟社會所進行的溝通。他們希望未來各方能更有共識，共同建立和諧社會。為同時符合司法院釋字第748號解釋與全國性公民投票第10案及第12案之意旨，行政院於隔年2月提出司法院釋字第748號解釋施行法，同年5月17日經立法院三讀通過，以專法的形式完成同性婚姻的法制化。參見 2018年直轄市長及縣市長選舉中國國民黨提名作業 2018年中華民國直轄市長及縣市長選舉 2018年中華民國直轄市長及縣市長選舉民意調查 2018年中華民國地方公職人員選舉 2021年中華民國全國性公民投票註解參考文獻外部連結全國性公民投票案第7案至第16案公投公報電子書 - 中央選舉委員會全國性公民投票專區 - 中央選舉委員會 2018年11月 2018年台灣選舉 TW 臺灣反同性婚姻臺灣教育政策臺灣核能基於性和性別的偏見 2018年台灣體育台灣電力公司歷史同性婚姻公民投票
蕭謙，字有終，别号湧泉老人，四川省重慶府巴縣人，直隸永平衛軍籍，治《易經》。生平五月初一日生，行四，由國子生中式順天府鄉試第一百十六名舉人，會試中式第一百八十名。年二十八歲中式成化二年丙戌科第三甲第三十五名進士。弘治元年(1488年)分巡建寧道，旋擢福建提刑按察使司副使。弘治十年任朝列大夫、山东布政司左参议。家族曾祖蕭忠；祖蕭誠；父蕭鳳；母陳氏。具慶下，妻李氏，兄豫；臨；泰；頤，弟觀。参考资料萧姓巴縣人
Great apes are apes in the family Hominidae. Great apes may also refer to: Great Apes (novel), a novel by Will Self Pongidae, or "great apes", an obsolete taxonomic family
广西青牛胆（学名：）为防己科青牛胆属下的一个种。其种加词“guangxiensis”意为“广西的”。参考文献 G G G
沃克氏蟾魚（学名：），為輻鰭魚綱蟾魚目蟾魚科的其中一種，分布於中太平洋東部的巴拿馬灣海域，體長可達17公分，為底棲性魚類。外部連結沃克氏蟾魚的圖片参考文獻 B W B
复方黄松湿巾禁忌症是什么？经期，孕期妇女禁用。
丢了棒概述是什么？<tbody></tbody>出处：《生草药性备要》拼音名：DiLeBàn别名：追风棍、赶风债（《生草药性备要》），赶风柴（《本草求原》），咸鱼头（广州部队《常用中草药手册》）。来源：为大戟科植物白桐树的根、叶。秋季采收。生境分布：生于山坡、旷野灌木丛中或疏林下。分布云南、广西、广东等地。性味苦辛，微温，有小毒。《生草药性备要》：味甘，性平。《本草求原》：苦辛，微温。广州部队《常用中草药手册》：淡，平，有小毒。注意：广州部队《常用中草药手册》：体弱、孕妇忌用。摘录：《*辞典》
《我才是姊姊啦！》（）是日本漫畫家鰻丸的作品。於網路漫畫雜誌「FlexComix Brad」（Flex Comix）上進行連載。單行本全2卷。登場人物高槻美空（）高中一年級。個子矮小，不喜歡別人說他是幼兒體型。高槻小鳥（）小學五年級。美空的妹妹，身高比姊姊高出許多，擁有巨乳，看不出是小學生。藤岡君子（）美空的同班同學，喜歡美空嬌小可愛的樣子。日高睦月（）美空的同班同學，帶著眼鏡，喜歡美空嬌小可愛的樣子。那須野舞（）美空的同班同學，巨乳，喜歡美空嬌小可愛的樣子。出版書籍參考來源外部連結 FlexComix Web｜我才是姊姊啦！日本漫畫作品
肱骨髁上骨折的分类？肱骨髁上骨折系指肱骨远端内外髁上方的骨折。其中伸直型占90%左右。以小儿最多见，多发年龄为5～12岁。当肱骨髁上骨折处理不当时容易引起缺血性肌挛缩或肘内翻畸形。肱骨髁上骨折需要及时进行复位，必要的时候还是应该切开复位，手术钢板固定的。要是患者出现神经损伤的，也是应该重视及时进行手术修复，防止出现后遗症。肱骨髁上骨折是肘关节骨折的一种常见类型。第一，临床当中，肱骨髁上骨折可以分为伸直型，是指当患者摔倒，手部支撑，肘关节处于伸直状态，而导致由下往上的力线传导从而引起的肱骨内外髁上骨折。此种类型的骨折，由于骨折近端的前脱位，从而容易造成肱动脉以及正中神经的损伤，其中又分为尺偏型和桡偏型两个亚型。第二，是屈曲型。就是患者在受伤的时候，肘关节处于屈曲位置受力，从而导致肱骨的近端有往后往远端偏移的倾向。此种类型临床当中比较少见，一般不会发生血管神经损伤。第三，是粉碎性骨折。骨折是一种比较常见的外科疾病，其中肱骨髁上骨折也是比较容易发生的，在临床上主要可以分为屈曲型骨折还有伸直型骨折，同时也是可以根据患者的骨折的方向分为桡侧偏型骨折或者是尺侧偏型骨折。术后建议注意休息，需要石膏进行固定，但是也应进行适当的功能锻炼的，防止出现影响以后的骨关节诶肌肉的功能，需要坚持训练。也是希望能够重视饮食的营养。出现骨折还是应该积极进行治疗，希望能够注重蛋白质的补充，同时也是应该重视营养的均衡性，重视纤维素还有维生素的补充。骨折的愈合时间一般是半年左右，在这个期间一定要注意运动的强度，同时也是应该注意避免外力伤。
William Gordon Mackendrick (23 August 1864 – 22 September 1959) was a Canadian soldier and author. Biography Mackendrick was born in Galt, Canada West. He served in the First World War with the Canadian Expeditionary Force. In 1916 he was seconded to the British 5th army and promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel in charge of roads. He served with Sir. Edmund Allenby in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign against the Ottoman Empire. With the pen name "The Roadbuilder", he wrote religious themed books on British Israelism. He died in Oakville, Ontario in 1959. Publications The Destiny of Britain and America, (1921) The Freedom of the Seas, (1929) God's Commonwealths, British and American, (1930) God's Economic Plan, (1932) This is Armageddon, (1942) Sources: References External links 1864 births 1959 deaths 20th-century Canadian non-fiction writers British Empire British Israelism Canadian military personnel of World War I Mackendrick
亚飞廉属（学名：Alfred）是菊科下的一个属，为多年生、分枝草本植物。该属共有约6种，分布于西伯利亚和土耳其。参考文献 Y
肛瘘手术一个月了还有个很深的小洞怎么回事？肛瘘属于肛周的感染性疾病，可能是肛周脓肿转变而来，也是肛周脓肿慢性期的表现。如果有肠道的炎症性疾病，常见的是克罗恩病，也容易并发肛周瘘管形成，通常是多发的瘘管。肛瘘病人在平时会有明显的肛门疼痛不适、瘙痒、有分泌物，排便时也会导致症状的加重，也会有明显的食欲下降和体重减轻。查体在肛周会发现有明显的瘘口，挤压有脓性或者脓血性的分泌物。肛瘘确诊后，应早期进行治疗，最有效的治疗手段是选择手术将瘘管切开、切除，术后需要积极选择抗感染治疗，术后的换药也非常关键。应该是肛瘘手术后又复发了。应该及时到医院进行检查，查清病因，可以再次进行手术治疗，肛瘘是直肠粘膜与肛门周围皮肤之间形成的异常通道，大多需要采取手术的方法进行治疗。肛瘘手术主要是要把内口，瘘管以及外面的脓腔清理干净。正常的做法是准备一根银丝探针，把探针从瘘管的外口向里探进去，循着瘘管的走行方向，最终由内口穿出来。然后在探针的尾端系一根橡皮筋。当探针从瘘管里面抽出来的时候，顺带就把橡皮筋拉进瘘管中了。这时候提起橡皮筋，把瘘管内口和外口之间的皮肤切开部分，然后拉紧橡皮筋，使它处于一种持续的弹力状态，用丝线把它结扎住。这样橡皮筋就会对肛瘘内口和外口之间的肌肉起到弹力切割作用，最终把瘘管挂断，起到引流的效果。这就是肛瘘挂线治疗的过程。对于高位肛瘘，复杂性肛瘘，直肠粘膜下瘘应选择瘘道切开内口挂线术，术后给予病人抗炎药物，术区换药及温水坐浴等对症治疗;少数肛瘘可行瘘道切除术后一期缝合或游离植皮。肛瘘病人平时要注意饮食，平时要多吃蔬菜、水果等粗纤维的食物，清淡饮食，多饮水，保持大便的通畅，尽量避免肛瘘发生急性感染，平时注意肛门部的清洁，在便后用温水进行坐浴清洁。肛瘘在术前发生急性感染，则有可能会将肛瘘从单纯变成复杂，从低位的变成高位的，所以肛瘘病人要注意饮食习惯。
奎宿七（ν And，仙女座ν）是仙女座的双星，距离地球约680光年。奎宿七是一个分光双星系统，成员星分别为蓝白B型主序矮星和黄白F型主序矮星。双星系统的视星等为+4.53，绕行周期为4.2828天。位置奎宿七位于仙女座的如下位置：外部链接 Andromedae, Nu 仙女座 B-型主序星分光双星 F-型主序星奎 (星官)
Schmalkalden-Meiningen I is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Landtag of Thuringia. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 12. It covers the southern part of Schmalkalden-Meiningen. Schmalkalden-Meiningen I was created for the 1994 state election. Since 1999, it has been represented by Michael Heym of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). Geography As of the 2019 state election, Schmalkalden-Meiningen I covers the southern part of Schmalkalden-Meiningen, specifically the municipalities of Belrieth, Birx, Christes, Dillstädt, Einhausen, Ellingshausen, Erbenhausen, Frankenheim/Rhön, Friedelshausen, Grabfeld (only Wölfershausen), Kaltennordheim (only Aschenhausen, Kaltensundheim, Kaltenwestheim, Melpers, Mittelsdorf, Oberkatz und Unterweid), Kühndorf, Leutersdorf, Mehmels, Meiningen, Neubrunn, Obermaßfeld-Grimmenthal, Oberweid, Rhönblick, Rippershausen, Ritschenhausen, Rohr, Schwallungen, Schwarza, Stepfershausen, Sülzfeld, Untermaßfeld, Utendorf, Vachdorf, Wasungen, and Zella-Mehlis (only Benshausen). Members The constituency has been held by the Christian Democratic Union since its creation in 1994. Its first representative was Adalbert Bauch, who served from 1994 to 1999. Since 1999, it has been represented by Michael Heym. Election results 2019 election 2014 election 2009 election 2004 election 1999 election 1994 election Notes References Electoral districts in Thuringia 1994 establishments in Germany Schmalkalden-Meiningen Constituencies established in 1994
Bombay: Our City (Hamara Sahar) is a 1985 Indian documentary film directed by Anand Patwardhan. The film story based on daily battle for survival of the 4 million slum dwellers of Bombay who make up half the city's population. The film produced by the Ramesh Asher & Sanjiv Shah. Anand Patwardhan graduate (B.A.) in English Literature from Bombay University in 1970, won a scholarship to get another B.A. in sociology from Brandeis University in 1972 and earned a master's degree in communications from McGill University in 1982. The film was released on 7 June 1985. Awards National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Film, 1985 Special Jury Award, Cinema du reel, France, 1986 Filmfare Award for Best Documentary, 1986 References External links Bombay: Our City in Patwardhan's website Indian documentary films Documentary films about cities 1985 films
南天寺可以指：南天寺，位於澳大利亞新南威爾斯州臥龍崗的佛寺，為佛光山分院。南天寺石佛和摩崖刻石，位於中華人民共和國福建省晉江市東石鎮的摩崖石刻，為全國重點文物保護單位。參見標題包含「南天寺」的頁面同以南天為名的地點：南天宮、南天門、南天一柱、小南天福德祠其他相似地點：北天宮、西天寺、中天阁
阿米巴结肠炎的西医治疗？治疗选用抗阿米巴药物的原则，不单是消除症状(消灭滋养体)，还应消除其传染性(消灭包囊)，以达到彻底治愈病人并消灭传染源的目的。过去常用依米丁(吐根素)和喹碘方(或卡巴砷)合并疗法，现在仍然适用。近10多年来又有一些新药用于临床，疗效好而毒性小。1.甲硝唑(metronidazol，灭滴灵，flagyl) 对阿米巴滋养体和包囊都有效，很少毒性作用，已为国内外广泛采用。剂量3次/d，每次mg，连服5～10天，可取得90%左右的疗效。有些治疗效果不好，可能和用量较小，致使肠腔达不到有效浓度有关。2. 替硝唑(甲硝磺酰咪唑)　能杀灭阿米巴滋养体，对包囊也有一定的作用。剂量2次/d，每次g，连服3～5天，可获90%以上的疗效，副作用有腹部不适、恶心、呕吐、便秘或腹泻，但出现率低且较轻。对心、肝、肾、血液均未见不良影响。3. 二氯尼特(二氯散糠酸酯)　对肠道的滋养体和包囊均有效。3次/d，每次mg，连服10天，疗效在80%左右。副作用可有胃肠胀气。未见有何毒性作用。4.氯苯草酰胺(etophamide)　其特点是口服不吸收，杀虫效力比甲硝唑高。天口服20mg/kg，可获80%左右的疗效，目前临床应用的报道尚不多。预后无合并症的阿米巴结肠炎病人的预后较好，据Adams统计病死率为0.5%，主要死于严重的失水和电解质失衡。若已发生并发症，可明显影响预后。肠穿孔腹膜炎病死率可高达40.2%。所以应力争早诊断早治疗。重症病人，在给以抗阿米巴的治疗同时，应给以认真地积极地对症治疗。一旦发生穿孔，应给予紧急的手术治疗。
斯氏鋸腹脂鯉，為輻鰭魚綱脂鯉目脂鯉亞目锯脂鲤科的其中一個種。分布於南美洲亞馬遜河中下游及奧里諾科河上游流域，體長可達42公分，棲息在底中層水域，生活習性不明，可做為食用魚及觀賞魚，強而有力的牙齒可能造成創傷。参考文献扩展阅读 S S S 秘魯魚類
良性肿瘤细胞特点？良性肿瘤是指机体里面某些组织的细胞发生了异常增生，呈现膨胀性生长，因为瘤体不断增大，会挤压周围的组织，但并不是侵入临近的正常组织内，瘤体大多是呈现球形，结节状等，在周围常常形成包膜，所以跟正常组织分界明显，用手触摸和推动是会移动的。肿瘤分良性恶性。良性肿瘤一般来说危害性是比较小的。良性肿瘤细胞活跃是指它分化生长的稍微快一些。一般情况下不要紧，还是要注意复查，3~6个月之后查一次。因为疾病的变化，有的时候是不可预测的。平时要注意休息好，要注意调整营养，生活作息要有规律。异型性是肿瘤异常分化在形态上的表现.异型性小,说明分化程度高,异型性大,说明分化程度低.区别这种异型性的大小是诊断肿瘤,确定其良、恶性的主要组织学依据.良性肿瘤细胞的异型性不明显,一般与其来源组织相似.恶性肿瘤常具有明显的异型性。良性肿瘤是指机体内的某些组织细胞发生异常的增殖，呈现膨胀性的生长，但是生长比较缓慢，周围会形成包膜，所以与正常组织分界明显。而且移动性大，很少出现出血，坏死的情况，对人体的危害是比较小的。但是也建议患者去医院进行检查，积极进行治疗。比较少复发而且生长缓慢，对机体的影响是比较小的，是体内某些组织的细胞发生异常增生，呈现膨胀性生长，肿瘤通常具有包膜或者是边界清楚，呈现膨胀性生长等特点。呈膨胀性生长，似吹气球样逐渐膨大，生长比较缓慢。由于瘤体不断增大，可挤压周围组织，但并不侵入邻近的正常组织内，瘤体多呈球形、结节状。
脑发育不良吃什么补？脑发育迟缓综合征主要表现为智力落后。患儿可能有以下病史：父母为近亲婚配；母亲怀孕年龄在16岁以下或40岁以上；母亲患有高血压、糖尿病、甲状腺疾病；母亲在怀孕早期有病毒感染史；那么脑发育不良吃什么补呢？下面为大家介绍。1、脂肪是构成脑组织的极其重要的营养物质，在大脑活动中起着重要的不可代替的作用。蛋白质：蛋白质是脑从事复杂智力活动的基本物质。维生素A：维生素A可以促进脑的发育，缺少维生素A可使智力低下。钙：充足的钙质可使大脑持续工作。糖：糖是大脑活动能量的来源，具有刺激大脑的活动能力的作用。维生素B族：维生素B族物质可预防精神障碍。维生素E：维生素E具有保护细胞膜的作用，还能防止不饱和脂肪酸的过氧化。维生素C：充足的维生素C可使脑功能敏锐。2、脑发育不全指小儿大脑发育不全,是由某种原因致脑组织减少、脑神经细胞发育不健全,或受损而出现以智力低下和生长发育迟缓为特征的一种病症。常见的脑发育不全病因主要有胚胎期脑发育异常或其母亲妊娠期染疾、难产、产伤、出生时窒息、新生儿颅内出血、高热惊厥、一氧化碳中毒、脑炎、脑膜炎、头颅外伤以及遗传因素等。综上所述，脑发育不良吃什么补，大脑发育不良可以多吃樱桃，常吃樱桃可以增强体质，而且可以补脑益智。多吃桂圆，常吃桂圆对于脑细胞有特别多的益处，特别能够增强记忆力，消除脑部疲劳感。可以多吃鲫鱼和鳝鱼，都含有大量的dha和丰富的卵脂磷，可以为脑细胞提供足够的营养素，有补脑益智的疗效。
人子可以是下列意思：人子是人之子女的意思。陶淵明做彭澤令時，送一個僕人給兒子，並去一信。信中說：「汝旦夕之費，自給為難，今遣此力，助汝薪水之勞，此亦人子也，可善遇之」。人子 (熟語)，在亚非语系闪米特语族原指人或自我，在基督教神學中是耶穌基督的稱呼之一。人子 (基督教)，耶穌的自稱人子 (巴斯托斯)，奧古斯托·羅亞·巴斯托斯作品。人子 (鹿橋)，鹿橋（吳訥孫）作品。人子 (電視劇)，由李欣凌主演的中國大陸電視劇。人子 (畫作)，雷內·馬格利特作品
Malayaite is a calcium tin silicate mineral with formula CaSnOSiO4. It is a member of the titanite group. Discovery Malayaite was originally found in Perak (a state in Malaysia) and was first described in literature in 1961, though it was not yet given a name. In 1965, the mineral was named and recognized by the International Mineralogical Association. It was named for the locality in which it was discovered; which is the Malay Peninsula in Malaysia. Crystal structure and symmetry This mineral is classified under the nesosilicate group for silicate minerals because the titanite group falls under this category as well. Minerals in the nesosilicate group have isolated SiO4 tetrahedra connected to cations. In malayaite, the tetrahedra are connected to the chain of distorted SnO6 octahedra, in which the octahedra are linked by vertex [trans corners] sharing and form chains parallel to the miller index of [100]. Within the SnO6-SiO4 framework, the CaO7 polyhedra form chains parallel to [101]. Malayaite belongs to the monoclinic crystal system and has a 2/m (prismatic) crystal class. According to the Hermann–Mauguin notation, the '2' refers to the two-fold axis while the 'm' refers to the presence of a single mirror plane. The '/' symbol indicates that the twofold axis is perpendicular to the mirror plane. The space group for malayaite is A2/a. According to the Bravais lattice symbol, 'A' refers to single face centering of the motif. This means that there is one more point on the center of one face. '2' refers to the two-fold rotation axis while the '/' indicates that a mirror plane is perpendicular to the a-axis, which is the last symbol on that space group notation. Optical properties Malayaite exhibits anisotropy so it is doubly refractive and breaks up the light that travels through it into two distinct rays of different speeds. This mineral is known to have very high optical relief and has three indices of refraction. Since it is a monoclinic mineral, Malayaite exhibits two different colors under plane polarized light making it a pleochroic mineral. Malayaite is biaxial birefringent (trirefringent). Functions and purposes Malayaite has excellent thermal properties and stability making its host lattice ideal for ceramic pigmentation unlike its analogous mineral, titanite that undergoes phase transition at a higher temperature. This makes chromium-doped malayaite very desirable as it provides a consistent pigment for ceramics. Malayaite contains the element tin which is sometimes doped with chromium or nickel. These chromophore elements allows the mineral to produce different pigmentation. If malayaite is chromium-doped, it produces a pink-red color while with nickel, it produces a purple color. Pink chromium-doped malayaite is among a few important minerals used in producing pigments for the ceramic industry, specifically for coloring glazes as it produces a resilient color. Occurrence This mineral is generally found in tin-rich contact metamorphic skarn deposits. There is a possibility that malayaite is a hydrothermal altered form of cassiterite-quartz assemblage or some tin-bearing mineral. There have been specimens that were found with malayaite as a coating mineral on cassiterite. References Nesosilicates Tin minerals Monoclinic minerals Minerals in space group 15
加兰他敏是什么?？加兰他敏的石蒜属植物的花和鳞茎中分离的生物碱。它也可以合成生产。对现代医学用法的研究始于1950年代的苏联。 1956年，保加利亚化学家D. Paskov和他的团队首次从雪钟花的特性。第一个工业过程于1959年开发。但是，直到1990年代，才对大规模合成进行了大规模升级和优化。由于这种生物碱是从植物来源中分离出来的，其含量仅为0.1％左右，这导致产量也极低，只有一位数。
Pavel Grigoryevich Lyubimov (7 September 1938 – 23 June 2010) was a Soviet and Russian film director and screenwriter. Biography In 1962, he graduated from the directing department of the State Institute of Cinematography (Studios Roshal and Hanicke). In 1964 he began working at Gorky Film Studio. In 1964 his thesis film Aunt with Violets was awarded a festival prize in Krakow. He was awarded a Silver Dovzhenko Medal for his directing of the film Spring Appeal, with Alexander Fatyushin and Igor Kostolevsky in the leading roles. Creatively Lyubimov had an inherent interest in contemporary issues hidden in everyday life. Women and Spring Appeal are among his most admired films. He was named a Meritorious Artist of the Russian Federation in (2000). Selected filmography Aunt with Violets (1963, thesis film) Women (1966) Running on Waves (1967) Spring Appeal (1977) School Waltz (1978) The Pathfinder (1978) References External links 1938 births 2010 deaths Russian screenwriters Russian male screenwriters Russian film directors
肛瘘手术后多久能恢复正常饮食？肛瘘术后应该是最少一个月以后才能正常进食恢复，术后以清淡、易消化饮食为主：初期以汤、牛奶、流食为主；高蛋白、高纤维素饮食：纤维素饮食包括蔬菜、水果，高蛋白包括植物蛋白如大豆，动物蛋白如鱼、肉、鸡等；手术后的饮食调理，与患者的体质有关：便秘性的患者，应该服用有通便作用的水果，比如香蕉、火龙果、猕猴桃等；腹泻性体质的患者，应该少食不容易消化的油腻性食物和坚果类。肛瘘是肛周感染性疾病，由肛周脓肿发展而来。肛瘘一旦确诊，必须手术治疗。肛瘘术后饮食十分重要，一定要注意忌口，避免任何生、冷、辛、辣等刺激性大的饮食，避免进食不容易消化的食物，避免进食带籽的食物，避免饮酒。术后如果存在腹泻，还要限制乳制品和豆制品的摄入。从中医理论上讲，还要注意避免进食发物，也就是牛羊肉和海鲜等。养成良好的排便习惯,保持大便通畅。但是，自然排便并不等于任意排便，尤其是在肛肠部手术以后的24小时内，应尽可能不要排便。每日的大便次数控制在1~2次以内。注意肛门]部的清洁卫生，坚持便后坐浴，肛门直肠仍需要--个相对清洁的环境，所以主张肛门]直肠部手术出院以后便后及时清洗、中药坐浴或换药，既可减少排便时直接对创面的刺激，又可减少污染的机会，同时配合局部按摩，促进创面愈合。适当休息，避免过劳，休息对减轻术后出血及肛门”]局部症状十分重要，因此我们建议患者适当休息，并避免重体力劳动。一般肛瘘手术恢复需几周左右可治好，少数高位性难治瘘，疗程就相对更长一些。
新生儿胃出血多久能好？胃出血俗称上消化道出血，40%以上是由胃、十二指肠溃疡导致，工作过度劳累、日常饮食不规律、情绪异常紧张等有消化道病史的人群容易发病;其次是急性出血性胃炎导致的胃出血，胃出血要及时的治疗、护理。婴儿胃出血是什么原因?跟大家说说。步骤/方法：1、原发疾病的一些症状：胃出血常见的病因是溃疡病,食道胃底静脉曲张破裂,胃癌,食管癌或十二指肠癌,急性胃粘膜损伤出血等.若为溃疡病出血,则出血前常有上腹疼痛史;若为食道胃底静脉曲张破裂出血,则有肝硬化病史及肝硬化的临床表现；2、出血引起症状：由于胃部出血，若出血速度慢,量又少,一般无明显全身症状,仅在长时间出血后出现贫血.若出血量多又快,则可出现心慌,出冷汗和面色苍白,甚至血压下降等急性失血表现；3、黑便：胃出血后血液除吐出外，其实更多的是从肠道排出，由于血红蛋白经肠内硫化物作用形成黑色的硫化铁,所以排出的血液一般都是柏油样黑便.只有当出血量大,血液在肠道内通过很快时,排出的血液才呈暗红色,或偶尔呈鲜红色.一般而言,当出血量大时,有黑便又有呕血;当出血量小时,常常仅有黑便.如果出血部位在十二指肠,呕血症状就较少见；4、早餐就是桔皮粥，配料只要鲜桔皮，粳米就可以了。先把鲜桔皮洗干净后，切成一块块，然后桔皮跟粳米一起熬，等粳米熟了之后就可以吃了。注意事项：此外，胃出血患者要注意休息，避免熬夜，保持舒畅的心情，合理饮食。患者做完手术后的恢复离不开精心的照顾。恢复后也要适量的做运动，增强自身的抵抗力。每半年根据自己的身体情况去体检一次保证身体健康。
馮时可（），字敏卿，一字元成，號文所，南直隸松江府華亭縣放鶴灘左人，明朝政治人物，進士出身。生平應天鄉試第三十名舉人，隆慶五年（1571年）中式辛未科會試第五十八名，三甲二百五名進士。曾任處州府同知。歷官貴州提學副使，萬曆十二年（1584年）七月致仕。十九年七月起復四川提學副使，八月河南道御史陳登雲參馮時可奔喪遲緩，不堪學憲，乞改任降調，以示懲創，九月改任廣西副使，二十一年十二月升湖廣布政使司右參政，分巡鄖陽道。改浙江處州道參政，二十五年八月加按察使銜兼布政使司參議，照舊管事，後貶廣東按察司僉事，分巡嶺西道，三十七年七月升雲南布政使司右參議，歷湖廣副使，四十三年六月官至湖廣布政使司右參政，四十五年九月降為貴州布政使司參議。著作著有《左氏释》、《左氏讨》、《上池杂识》一卷等。家族曾祖馮海。祖父馮逵，贈南京監察御史。父馮恩，人稱四鐵御史，歷官大理寺寺丞，進階朝列大夫。嫡母金氏，封孺人；生母馬氏。嚴侍下。兄馮行可，貢士；馮達可、馮學可、馮再可、馮輔可、馮繼可，俱監生；馮斆可、馮衍可。弟馮曾可，監生。轶事《南吴旧话录》載冯时可教鹦鹉講話的故事。参考资料《明史·冯恩传》附传《云间杂识》《五茸志逸》 S 华亭县人明朝處州府同知明朝貴州按察司副使明朝四川按察司副使明朝廣西按察司副使明朝湖廣布政使司參政明朝浙江布政使司參政明朝浙江按察使明朝浙江布政使司參議明朝廣東按察司僉事明朝雲南布政使司參議明朝湖廣按察司副使明朝貴州布政使司參議
生完宝宝肛裂怎么治疗最好？肛裂是一种很常见的疾病，而分娩后的妇女尤为多见。产妇容易发生肛裂的原因，除了因分娩时阴道扩张、撕裂累及肛门所致外，更主要是由于便秘所伤。我一年前等一下了我可爱的宝宝，可是病痛也随之而来。那时还是在夏天，我生完孩子之后就一直在家，老公上班。在上厕所的时候问题发现肛门出血，一开始没在意，可是后来就严重了。那么生完宝宝肛裂怎么治疗最好？看看下面文章介绍。1、首先，我们先看看产妇产后发生肛裂都有哪些危害。长期少量出血也会造成贫血，危害人体健康。疼痛也是让人难以忍受的一点。便秘即是肛裂的诱因也是肛裂导致的后果，可以和肛裂互相影响，形成恶性循环，使便秘加重，肛裂也难以愈合。2、那么，我们应该如何治疗呢？首先在孕期就得注意尽可能参加一些活动，(除非有活动禁忌症)一般不要整日卧床休息。孕期在医生指导下可适当活动，更重要的是饮食得当。要多饮水，多喝汤，保持体内水分。3、已有便秘者，可适当服一些轻泻药如果导片每晚1～2片，或用少许蕃泻叶泡水当茶饮，也可用开塞露塞肛通便。因为产后也是特殊时期，一般还是建议以饮食调整为主，可以对腹部进行按摩。4、产后肛裂的患者应该注意经常的换洗内裤的，还应该经过高温消毒处理之后再穿的，这样就会有效的预防感染的情况出现了，慢慢的产后肛裂的情况也就能缓解了。综上所述，产后肛裂就是生了孩子之后因为饮食等各方面的原因导致肛门裂开的一种病症，这个时候患者的肛门部位很容易感染的，一定要在生活中多注意的，一定要及时的处理好才行呢，不然对身体非常的不好，生活中应该注意卫生的，应该好好调整饮食的。
Elena Ivanovna Perepelkina (born on January 24, 1982, Pushnoye, Leningrad) is a freestyle wrestler from Russia who participated in women's freestyle wrestling 72 kg at 2008 Summer Olympics. She lost in 1/8 of final with Kyoko Hamaguchi from Japan External links Athlete bio on beijing2008.com Living people 1982 births Russian female sport wrestlers Olympic wrestlers for Russia Wrestlers at the 2008 Summer Olympics 21st-century Russian women
中共中央文教政治部，是1964年至1970年设立的中共中央直属机构。历史 1960年代初，中国人民解放军涌现了一大批著名英雄模范人物与先进集体，如雷锋、王杰、“南京路上好八连”、广州部队“南海前哨钢八连”等等，中央领导人毛泽东、刘少奇、周恩来、朱德、林彪等纷纷为他们题词，全国范围内掀起了学习解放军的热潮。在此背景下，1964年初，毛泽东指示“全国学习人民解放军，从中央到地方自上而下建立政治部，加强政治思想工作。”国务院当时有近90个部委，按照归口管理原则设有一系列办公室，由分管副总理负责。中央决定在国务院的“各口”建立中央一级的政治部、国务院各部委建立部一级的政治部。其中国务院文教办公室，由副总理张际春兼主任，归口领导文化部、教育部、高教部、卫生部等。设立中共中央文教政治部，领导为：主任：副主任孙正（l966年8月,从援越工程指挥部政委调任中共中央文教政治部副主任兼国务院文教办公室副主任） 1970年，中央机构大精简合并，国务院从90个部委精简合并为27个，人员总数仅为原机关工作人员的18%，所有中央一级的政治部全部撤并。参考文献中共中央直属机构 1964年建立政府機構

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