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韓齊范，字雲五，陝西保安人，廪生，清朝時任順慶府通判，陞開封府同知。是一位政治人物，清時曾在四川順慶府岳池縣（位於今四川東北部，武周萬歲通天二年分南充、相如二縣置，是一個千年古縣）擔任官吏。
註釋
清朝順慶府通判
保安人 |
梅城镇，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
梅城镇下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料
市政府驻地 |
Highcliffe-on-Sea (usually simply Highcliffe) is a seaside town in Dorset in England, administered since April 2019 as part of the unitary authority of Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole. It forms part of the South East Dorset conurbation along the English Channel coast. The town lies on a picturesque stretch of Solent coastline with views of the Isle of Wight and its 'Needles' rocks. It is part of the historic county of Hampshire.
Location
Highcliffe is situated to the east of the historic town of Christchurch and the resort town of Bournemouth, and to the west of Barton on Sea and New Milton. The New Forest National Park is to the north.
Its position on the south coast gives it a climate with milder winters than inland areas, and less rainfall than locations further west. This helped establish the town as a popular health and leisure resort during the late Victorian and early Edwardian eras.
History
What is now regarded as Highcliffe has developed over the last several hundred years from the hamlet of Slop Pond, the Chewton Estate, and Chewton Common. The latter two also contained large farmsteads.
Slop Pond was a collection of thatched cottages, named from the large pond on its common. The cottages were said to be occupied by farm workers and fishermen, who engaged in the smuggling and poaching trade now notorious in local history.
When the area became a more popular tourist destination in the Victorian era, Slop Pond was renamed Newtown. This was changed to Highcliff after the first house built on the high cliff, soon to become known as Highcliffe-on-Sea.
Between 1831 and 1835, Lord Stuart de Rothesay built Highcliffe Castle, a Gothic Revival home, near the site of High Cliff House, his father's Georgian estate. The design, by William Donthorne, a founder member of RIBA, incorporated large quantities of carved Medieval stonework salvaged from the Norman Benedictine Abbey of St Peter at Jumièges in northwest France and the Grande Maison des Andelys. At the beginning of the 20th century the reputation of Highcliffe was so considerable that in 1907 Kaiser Wilhelm II chose to stay at Highcliffe Castle when recuperating from the strain of political scandals in Germany.
Highcliffe Castle is now a Grade I listed building described as "the most important remaining example of the Romantic and Picturesque style of architecture", and now holds events throughout the year open to the general public. It is also a popular venue for weddings and other private events. Harry Gordon Selfridge, founder of Selfridges & Co, rented the castle between 1916 and 1922. He is buried in a simple grave at St Marks Churchyard next to his wife and mother. The castle featured in Mr Selfridge, a TV series charting the life of the department store magnate.
Between 1911 and 1914 Greystones house was built in the village to a design by Edward Schroeder Prior.
The area also has a strong literary connection and was once a centre for Wicca with Gerald Gardner and Dorothy Clutterbuck living in Highcliffe. Captain Frederick Marryat, author of The Children of The New Forest, was a regular visitor to the house on the Chewton estate (now the Chewton Glen Hotel, Spa and Country Club); and the adventure story author Colonel R.W. Campbell, veteran of the Boer and Great wars, was also a local resident.
Highcliffe was annexed by Christchurch in 1932.
Modern times
Educational establishments in the town include Highcliffe St Mark Primary School and Highcliffe School. There are also independent preparatory and secondary schools local to the area in New Milton and Barton on Sea.
The Maritime and Coastguard Agency's national training centre was formerly located at Steamer Point.
Highcliffe Food and Arts Festival has taken place annually in June since 2014. It is run on a not-for-profit basis, and showcases local food, drinks and arts. It began as an offshoot of the nearby Christchurch Food Festival.
Politics
Highcliffe is part of the Christchurch parliamentary constituency for elections to the House of Commons. It is currently represented by Conservative MP Christopher Chope. Highcliffe is also part of the Highcliffe and Walkford and Mudeford, Stanpit and West Highcliffe wards for elections to Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council.
References
External links
Highcliffe and Walkford Parish Council Website
Highcliffe Castle Website
Highcliffe Residents' Association Website
Highcliffe Village Business Community Website
Highcliffe Food and Arts Festival Website
Highcliffe-On-Sea Website
"Highcliffe Food Festival" by Polly Taylor, Let's Travel UK
Towns in Dorset
Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole
Populated coastal places in Dorset
Seaside resorts in England |
万部华严经塔，位于中华人民共和国内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市赛罕区，因塔身曾通体被刷为白色而俗称为“白塔”。该塔为八角形塔，塔身共有7层，第七层有通道通至塔顶。该塔始建于辽代，但具体时间不详。该塔曾为丰州古城当中的重要建筑物，元代末年，丰州古城毁于战火，该塔也受到严重损坏，塔刹和塔顶完全损毁。1978年时，该塔得以修复，并基本恢复原貌。1982年，万部华严经塔被列为全国重点文物保护单位。
历史
万部华严经塔位于辽代丰州古城内，因其外表曾被整体漆为白色，故得俗名为白塔。而“万部华严经塔”一名的来源，有说法称其中确实曾藏有上万卷的《华严经》，但后来这些经书全部不知所踪。关于该塔的建造年代，有说法称其建于辽圣宗在位时期（983-1031年），但并无其他资料佐证。也有说法认为该塔建于辽道宗在位时期（1055-1100年），因为在该时期，辽代全国范围内大建佛寺和佛塔，并且辽道宗曾于咸雍四年（1068年）亲自制定了“大方广佛华严经随品赞”。万部华严经塔在初建成时，其外表涂有一层白垩土，使塔的外观整体呈白色并有闪烁的光芒，故被誉为“白塔耸光”，并入列为“旧呼和浩特八景”之一。金大定二年（1162年）时，该塔曾经得到修葺。元代时，该塔所在佛寺被称为宣教寺。元代末年时，古丰州城毁于战火，万部华严经塔也遭受到了严重的损毁，塔顶以及塔刹已经彻底毁坏。
结构
万部华严经塔的主要建筑结构均为砖砌，墙体内加筑了大量的木枋结构。木枋结构所采用的木材大多为阴山山脉当中的松木，因木质坚实紧密，同时在不同的位置根据所需要的承载量而选取的木材粗细以及结构不同。加之在塔内作为塔砖粘合材料的白灰膏可在压力下提供维持塔身不过度变形的弹力，塔的抗地震和防崩塌能力也因而得到了加强。万部华严经塔为单槽塔，直径17.2米，其中塔壁厚约2.5米，中心有厚达10米的实心砖砌体，在砖砌体和塔壁之间留有1米宽的塔槽。塔内建有可以登上7层的楼梯。整体形制为八角形，塔高7层，共计56米，每2层塔室之间建有平座层，平座层外部建有塔檐，每层塔檐的形制均略有不同，而塔的整体则以2.3%的比例向上收分。第七层为穹庐顶的顶室，层顶有一处八角孔洞，可通过该洞到达塔顶。塔顶建有塔刹，该塔刹为1978年开始的修复当中根据辽代塔的常见式样加建而成，刹座、仰莲、覆体、相轮、宝珠、华盖、宝瓶等构成，但无法确定是否与原塔的塔刹相同。塔身矗立与厚达4米的夯土层之上，在塔的下部有一个周长约为56米的基座，基座上雕刻有花纹图案，承托塔身的部分为雕有三层莲瓣图案。塔的底层南门门额上刻有“万部华严经塔”的六字匾额。第一层、第二层的各面均雕刻有菩萨、天王、力士的造像。第三层以上均素面。塔门在塔体四正面的当心间设置，第一、三、五、七层南北为真门、东西为雕砌假门，第二、四、六层改为东西为真门，南北为假门。假门除了第一层为权花隔扇门式外，其余皆为刻饰门钉、铺首的版门形制。真门均为券门形制，门外券媚雕以二龙戏珠、缠枝花饰等雕饰。塔内有自金朝大定十二年（1172年）以来各个时期的游人撰写的游记，文字有汉文、蒙文、契丹文、西夏文、女真文、八思巴文等，其中可以确定为明代的题记共有14条。第一层塔的内壁原镶嵌有9块石碑，现仅存6块，其上记载了大量关于丰州城的街道和村落等信息。其余3块在1949年之前就已经不知所踪。
保护
中华人民共和国成立前，该塔沉降严重。自地面至残顶高度仅为42米，基座的下半部有1.35米为淤土所湮埋。1964年，万部华严经塔被公布为内蒙古自治区级第一批重点文物保护单位。1978年，中华人民共和国国家文物局拨款对塔进行了修缮，1987年该修复工程正式完成，塔也基本恢复了初建时的原貌，原毁坏的塔刹已经得到修复，塔身的高度恢复至56米。1982年，中华人民共和国国务院将万部华严经塔公布为第二批全国重点文物保护单位。2014年10月30日，有记者发现在万部华严经塔的塔身多处被人刻划“到此一游”等字样。
注释
参考资料
内蒙古全国重点文物保护单位
呼和浩特文物保护单位
呼和浩特佛教建筑
楼阁式塔
辽朝的塔
内蒙古佛塔
赛罕区 |
罗勒的分布是什么？原生于亚洲热带区和非洲，中国中、南和东南部有栽培。罗勒对寒冷非常敏感，在热和干燥的环境下生长得最好。 |
癌痛的成因是什么?？大约四分之三的癌痛是由疾病本身产生的，剩余多数则多由诊断及治疗过程引起。 |
小儿先天性高氨血症的诊断是什么？1.代谢产物测定：A）血氨增高：血氨是正常体内代谢产物。来源于肠道产氨、肾脏泌氨、肌肉产氨等。机体通过合成尿素、谷氨酸、谷氨酰胺，以及经肾脏排出、肺脏呼出清除多余的氨来保持体内含量稳定。本病时血氨常为234.8～587mol/L(400～1000g/dl)，正常值为27～82mol/L(46～139g/dl)。高氨血症昏迷时，血氨可高达352.2～1526.2mol/L(600～2600g/dl)。B）氨基酸定量分析：检查血和尿的氨基酸，以判定有无特异性增高。应特别注意谷氨酸、谷氨酰胺、丙氨酸、瓜氨酸、精氨酸和精氨酰琥珀尿的定量分析，以区别尿素循环的酶缺陷。C）蛋白负荷试验：尿素循环障碍时，对蛋白食不耐受，可做蛋白负荷试验以供临床诊断和杂合子检出。早餐自然进食，给蛋白质1g/kg，观察血氨以及血、尿中氨基酸和乳清酸的变化，每2小时测1次，共3次。D）血糖、血气分析、尿中有机酸检测：尿素循环障碍时常有呼吸性碱中毒。有机酸尿症也常伴高氨血症，但与尿素循环疾病不同，因其血糖降低，有代谢性酸中毒，尿中排出特异的有机酸。 2.酶活性测定：可取肝细胞、红细胞、皮肤纤维细胞等做活体检查。氨甲酰磷酸合成酶(CPS)活性缺乏引起的高氨血症需经皮做肝活检以测定CPS活性。鸟氨酸氨甲酰基转移酶(OTC)缺乏的诊断也需测肝细胞OTC活性。瓜氨酸血症的诊断应测精氨基琥珀酸合成酶(AS)的活性是否缺乏，此时可用肝细胞或皮肤成纤维细胞的酶。精氨基琥珀酸尿症时，可测肝细胞、末梢红细胞、皮肤成纤维细胞内精氨基琥珀酸裂解酶(AL)的活性。疑为精氨酸血症时，应测肝、红细胞、白细胞精氨酸酶的活性。 3.基因分析：可以用分子遗传学方法进行DNA诊断的有OTC缺乏和CPS缺乏。 4.杂合子检出 ： 可根据家系分析、蛋白负荷试验、基因分析或酶活性检查。脑电图检查有异常脑波，有条件时做脑CT检查，其他常规检查有B超和X线等检查。 5.产前诊断： 遗传性疾病在治疗上尚无特效方法，所以需重视产前诊断。羊水细胞或绒毛做基因分析，可以早期诊断OTC缺乏。测羊水细胞或绒毛的酶活性，可诊断AL缺乏和AS缺乏;测羊水中特殊的氨基酸水平，可助诊断。 |
胆管癌晚期死前有那些征兆？说起胆管癌这种疾病，大家都是不陌生的，这种疾病是一种很常见的疾病，胆管癌这种疾病发生以后，会有患者带来严重的危害，同时还会危及到患者的生命，胆管癌是指源于肝外胆管包括肝门区至胆总管下端的胆管的恶性肿瘤。其病因可能与胆管结石、原发性硬化性胆管炎等疾病有关。胆管癌晚期死前的征兆：胆管癌晚期临终症状，其实与其他癌症临终的症状都一样。因为癌症对全身的影响，特别是营养消耗比较大，所以病人可以出现营养不良、恶液质、肝功能衰竭、胆管炎、肝脓肿，甚至高烧神志不清，神志恍惚最后到昏迷，以至于病人死亡。引起胆管癌病人死亡主要的原因，还是梗阻性黄疸和胆管炎，胆管癌是癌症将整个胆道堵住，堵完以后胆汁排不到肠道内，这样就在肝内淤积，产生胆汁淤积症，胆汁淤积后产生感染，除了肝功能损害以外，加上细菌感染，病人就可以出现严重的胆源性肝脓肿、肝周围感染等，还会引起全身其他系统的器官病变，比如说胃肠道，因为胆汁排不到肠道内，所以胆汁酸在肠道内基本消失，胆汁酸是胆道黏膜的保护剂，肠道的整个的免疫屏障功能就减弱，这样肠道的细菌就可以进入淋巴管和入血，引起全身性的细菌感染，也叫肠道细菌移位，而梗阻性黄疸对心脏、肾脏、肺、大脑、整个身体的免疫功能也可以影响，可引起免疫功能低下，所以是全身衰竭的临床表现。预防癌症的有效途径是常吃碱性食物，如葡萄、茶叶、海带芽、海带、萝卜干、大豆、红萝卜、蕃茄、 香蕉、橘子、番瓜、梅干、柠檬、菠菜等。其次，不贪吃过咸、过辣的食物，不吃过热、过冷、过期及变质的食物。而且，要养成良好的生活习惯，做到戒烟限酒，保持良好的心态，不要过度疲劳，加强体育锻炼。 |
Perinetti is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with this surname include:
Emilio Perinetti (1852-1936), Italian painter
Juan Perinetti (1891–1957), Argentine footballer
Natalio Perinetti (1900–1985), Argentine footballer
José Cuneo Perinetti (1887-1977), Uruguayan painter
Italian-language surnames |
这张表格显示了美国各州及领地经过季节性调整之后的失业率数据和月变化，数据由美国劳工统计局在其出版物《就业和失业地理概况》中提供。
经季节性调整的意思是不考虑受季节变化因素影响的失业率。
失业率列表
在这张表格中，全美50个州、华盛顿哥伦比亚特区以及波多黎各的数据收集于2021年9月，美属维尔京群岛的数据收集于2019年12月，关岛的数据收集于2019年9月，美属萨摩亚的数据收集于2018年，北马里亚纳群岛的数据收集于2010年4月。由于北马里亚纳群岛的数据过于久远，因此不参与排名。
参考文献
美國經濟
Unemployment rate
States
unemployment rate |
肺癌早期能治愈吗？肺癌早期积极治疗，可以康复的，要放平心态，不用紧张。肺癌是常见的呼吸系统恶性肿瘤，该病在早期的时候可以没有任何症状，随着肿瘤的进展可以出现咳嗽，咳痰以及痰中带血，也可以伴有胸闷胸痛以及呼吸困难等症状，肺癌的分期也是根据肿瘤的大小以及是否有淋巴结转移的进行分期的，早期的总体治愈几率相对较高，确诊之后应首选手术治疗。手术是唯一可以根治肺癌的方法，但也仅局限于早期癌细胞没有出现转移扩散的情况，可明显降低肺癌的复发几率，从而很大程度的延长患者生命，争取度过五年的生存期。但如果早期肺癌细胞已经在患者体内出现转移扩散的话，单纯的手术就无法治愈，此时最常见的是进行化疗控制病情发展，预后的效果相对没那么好，具体的病理类型、分期情况都会影响最后的效果，希望患者可以结合自己的实际情况进行判断，积极配合医生的治疗。肺癌早期能活多久和患者年龄，病情发展，病人心态，治疗方法都有很大的关系，一般早期可进行中西医结合治疗，就是手术切除肿瘤病灶中医全身调理，杀灭身体里残存的肿瘤细胞，增强体质，防止复发和转移，对于早期肺癌只要不复发转移是可以长期生存的。患上肺癌其实不等于就是判了死刑，现在医学技术已经十分发达，能不能把肺癌治好，患者的做法十分重要。在肺癌患病早期，病情还没有到达十分恶化的情况，癌症细胞也没有发生转移或者扩散。这个时候患者如果能接受针对性治疗，那么康复的几率将十分大。治疗早期肺癌的方法其实有很多种，通常医生会先去考虑手术切除的方式。手术切除肿瘤是很好的治疗方法，有数据统计，做完早期肺癌切除手术后，五年内的生存率足足后百分之六十到百分之九十这么高。由此可见，想要治好肺癌，就一定要及时发现病症，及时接受治疗。积极治疗，配合医生，早日康复。 |
Fabiola Zuluaga (born 7 January 1979) is a Colombian former professional tennis player. She reached the Australian Open semifinals in 2004, becoming the first Colombian to reach a major semifinal. Zuluaga is one of Colombia's most successful tennis players.
Zuluaga won a record seven singles titles in Bogotá, of which four were on the WTA Tour and three on the ITF Women's Circuit. She retired from the professional tour on 9 September 2005.
WTA career finals
Singles: 6 (5 titles, 1 runner-up)
Doubles: 1 (1 runner-up)
ITF finals
Singles (9–4)
Doubles (2–4)
Singles performance timeline
References
External links
1979 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Cúcuta
Colombian female tennis players
Olympic tennis players for Colombia
Tennis players at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Tennis players at the 2004 Summer Olympics
20th-century Colombian women
21st-century Colombian women |
橫濱擬鲽（学名：）為輻鰭魚綱鰈形目鰈亞目鲽科擬鲽属的鱼类，俗名黄盖、黄盖鲽、小嘴、孙鲽、沙板。分布于北达朝鲜、鞑靼海峡及日本北海道南部以及东海北部到黄渤海等，属于冷温性底层海鱼，體長可達45公分，棲息在沙泥底質海域，主要以多毛類為食，可做為食用魚及遊釣魚。该物种的模式产地在日本横滨。
参考文献
H
H |
法律援助服務局（英文：）是根據《法律援助服務局條例》（香港法例第489章）成立的獨立香港法定機構，負責就法律援助政策向行政長官提供意見。該局在不干預法律援助署的日常運作下，監察該署提供的法律援助服務。
成員
主席
主席須不屬公職人員、大律師或律師，而行政長官認為他並非與大律師行業或律師行業有其他直接關係。
歷任主席：
李澤培
陳茂波 （2006年9月1日－2012年9月1日）
李家祥 （2012年9月1日－2019年9月1日）
梁永祥 （2019年9月1日-)
成員
持有根據〈執業律師條例〉（第159章）發出的執業證書的兩名大律師及兩名律師
四名行政長官認為與大律師行業或律師行業無任何關係的人士
法律援助署署長
相關條目
法律援助署
外部連結
法律援助服務局
香港法律 |
官方译名，可以指某个国家或地区的有关机构为该国家或地区制定的译名或或译名标准，以便将非本国家或地区官方语言的人名、地名等翻译成用官方语言写成的统一标准。以中文为例，一些地区如中国大陆、马来西亚等有专门的官方机构和官方标准，而另一些地区如台湾、香港则主要靠约定俗成。
对于公司、组织或作品等来说，官方译名亦可以指原作者、机构，或者（对于作品而言）其他持有该作品版權的公司、組織或其法定分支機構所訂定及公佈的譯名；例如日本索尼公司自2009年以来在各中文地区的官方译名统一为“索尼”，而之前在中国大陆以外的中文地区其官方译名则为“新力”。此外，亦有外国官方机构为方便某个国家或地区，为当地语言制订官方译名的情况，例如为当地官员编写该外国某些政治人物的官方译名列表等。
与官方译名相对的是非官方译名，通常为民间译名。
参见
翻译
中文译名
国际化与本地化
參考文獻
Writing Systems of the World: Alphabets, Syllabaries, Pictograms (1990), ISBN 0-8048-1654-9 — lists official languages of the countries of the world, among other information.
"Official Language", Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language, Ed. Tom McArthur, Oxford University Press, 1998.
名称
翻譯 |
This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Knox County, Indiana.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Knox County, Indiana, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a map.
There are 21 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, including 1 National Historic Landmark. Another 2 properties were once listed but have been removed.
Properties and districts located in incorporated areas display the name of the municipality, while properties and districts in unincorporated areas display the name of their civil township. Properties and districts split between multiple jurisdictions display the names of all jurisdictions.
Current listings
|}
Former listings
|}
See also
List of National Historic Landmarks in Indiana
National Register of Historic Places listings in Indiana
Listings in neighboring counties: Crawford (IL), Daviess, Gibson, Greene, Lawrence (IL), Pike, Sullivan, Wabash (IL)
List of Indiana state historical markers in Knox County
References
Knox County |
《美好的旅行》是林依晨的第二張國語專輯，廣告斥資千萬 第二張個人專輯「美好的旅行」，遠赴倫敦拍攝專輯全新視覺 +同名強打主題曲，2010年8月21日雙版本同步發行。
《美好的旅行》超值平裝版
《美好的旅行（超值平裝版）》
此版於2010年8月21日發行。
曲目
其他內容物
美好的旅行全彩寫真。
《美好的旅行》限量紀念精裝版
《美好的旅行（限量紀念精裝版）》
此版於2010年8月21日發行。
曲目
其他內容物
美好的旅行全彩寫真
限量附贈『美好的旅行』相框
4張依晨肖像寫真明信片組。
《美好的旅行》美好旅程分享盤
《美好的旅行（美好旅程分享盤 CD+DVD）》此版於2010年9月24日發行。
曲目
CD
DVD
美好的旅行音樂愛情故事
美好的旅行音樂特輯
你有我MV
你有我MV幕後花絮
參考文獻
流行音樂專輯
台灣音樂專輯
2010年音樂專輯
林依晨音樂專輯 |
药流后清宫月经时间是按照什么时间算？药流清宫就是指认为干涉祛除腹中的胎儿或者孕囊，通过药物刺激子宫内的孕囊排除体外，若有剩余没有排干净的孕囊通过人工的仪器或者手术清楚多余组织就是药流清宫。药流清宫以后一段时间就会出现月经初潮，这是子宫在慢慢恢复正常的一个表现，大多数的药流清宫手术以后月经时间是按照病人子宫恢复的情概况来算时间的，大多数的时候都会在也要留清宫一个月以后就会来月经，但是因为每个人的身体体质有一定的差异，有一部分病人也会在药流清宫后3个月左右的时间才会来月经。药流后清宫以后来月经之前大多数的女性会出现很多前兆，但是每个女性的前兆都有很大的差异，比如情绪方面的变化，还有烦躁不安，容易发火，而且会生闷气，出现乳房胀痛，情绪激动等症状。还有的会表现为下腹部坠胀的感觉，而且会隐隐作痛。也有人会表现为想睡觉，容易疲劳，下肢酸痛，腰骶部疼痛，这些都是药流后清宫来月经前的征兆。因为药流后清宫的第一次月经对于女性也起到了很大的作用，这个期间的月经期一定要护理好，也要保护好这个期间的身体，要保持心情愉快；保证充足的睡眠，多喝水，可以喝一些生姜红糖水，能有效的缓解痛经的症状促进经血排出，同时要注意保暖，局部可以使用热水袋热敷，以增加局部血液循环。对于以后的月经期的痛经也能有一定的改善。因为药流和清宫对女性的身体伤害和生殖系统的伤害都比较大，所以今后的性生活中尽量使用一定的避孕措施，能有效的减少意外怀孕的几率，可以很大程度的降低对身体的伤害。 |
Karakat Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 40 Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in Bihar state in eastern India. This constituency came into existence in 2008 as a part of the implementation of delimitation of parliamentary constituencies based on the recommendations of the Delimitation Commission of India constituted in 2002.
Caste and communities
The caste data of this constituency shows that there are 2 lakh voters belonging to each of Koeri (Kushwaha), Rajput and Yadav communities. For last few elections, the constituency has been a place of contest between Mahabali Singh and Upendra Kushwaha, both belonging to Koeri caste.
Assembly segments
Presently, Karakat Lok Sabha constituency comprises six Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) segments. These are:
Members of Parliament
Source:
Election results
See also
Rohtas district
List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha
Maudihan
References
External links
Karakat lok sabha constituency election 2019 result details
Lok Sabha constituencies in Bihar
Politics of Rohtas district
Politics of Aurangabad district, Bihar
Dehri |
劉三，可以指：
劉邦，漢高帝
劉三 (角色)，黃俊雄布袋戲裡的腳色
劉曉亭，臺灣基督教牧師，在好消息衛星電視台主持《劉三講古》，在《基督教論壇報》連載〈劉三專欄〉 |
宝宝荨麻疹吃什么食物好？小儿荨麻疹，俗称风疹团，是一种常见的皮肤、黏膜小血管扩张及渗透性增加的过敏性皮肤病，主要表现为皮肤大小不一的红斑性及局限性水肿性反应，常伴瘙痒，其基本病变为皮肤黏膜的毛细血管暂时扩张和渗透性突然增加。本病多数是变态反应所引起，急性大多预后良好。引起荨麻疹的原因很多，细菌、病毒、寄生虫都可以成为过敏原，花粉，灰尘，化学物质，甚至有的食物也能成为过敏原。慢性荨麻疹是指风团每周至少发作2次，持续小于或等于六周者。少数慢性荨麻疹患者也可表现为间歇性发作。宝宝在出现荨麻疹后可以吃一些香蕉，饮食要以清淡为主，多吃新鲜的水果以及蔬菜。香蕉中含有着比较丰富的营养物质，可以起到润肠通便的功效。宝宝可以吃。橙子也可以吃。出现荨麻疹就是因为血管出现了液体渗出，导致出现瘙痒的症状，有一些宝宝还伴随着腹痛以及腹泻的症状，在这个时候可以多吃一些橙子补充身体中所需要的维生素，吃一些橙子有利于病情的恢复。石榴可以吃。石榴中的维他命成分较高，还有各种微量元素，多吃一些并不会对病情造成其他的影响。补充维生素，宝宝得了荨麻疹，肯定是因为抵抗力太小了，所以要吃一些维生素还有含钙比较多的食物。抵抗力增加了，才会有力气去于生病做斗争。可以给宝宝做一些纤维的食物，比如熬一些豆腐汤，要清淡一些，避免容易过敏的食物。本身现在宝宝的抵抗力就是低的，很容易就会病情加重，刺激到皮肤引发过敏。平时多注意对宝宝的护理，尤其是身体上的还有吃喝用物。这些宝宝经常接触的东西最容易造成过敏了。宝宝过敏危险性比大人要多的多，有时候大人可以用一些药效比较好的，但是宝宝用就得考虑身体状况了。情节严重的荨麻疹，还是及时送往医院进行治疗吧以免耽误病情，让病情更加严重。 |
UH-301是什么?？[S-]-UH-301，是一种科学研究中常用的研究化学品及药物。是一种选择性5-HT1A受体沉默拮抗剂。结构上与8-OH-DPAT相似。 UH-301会令小鼠产生头部抽搐反应，是5-HT2A激动剂药物的典型反应，因此可用来研究5-HT1A受体活性如何调节下游5-HT2A受体。 |
André Lannoy (born 1 March 1945) is a French former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He played the majority of his career at Lens.
Honours
Lens
Division 2: 1972–73
Coupe de France runner-up: 1974–75
Notes
References
1945 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Calais
Footballers from Pas-de-Calais
French men's footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
Calais RUFC players
R.E. Mouscron players
RC Lens players
Championnat de France Amateur (1935–1971) players
Ligue 2 players
Ligue 1 players
French expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium
French expatriate sportspeople in Belgium |
Paolo Ettore Gamba from the University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2013 for contributions to very high resolution remote sending image processing of urban areas.
References
Fellow Members of the IEEE
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
Academic staff of the University of Pavia
21st-century Italian engineers |
KDE 1 是KDE發佈的第二個系列。有兩個主要的發佈這系列中。
在發佈公告KDE團隊概述了這個專案及創造原因：
發佈時間表
参考文献
圖形用戶界面
软件架构
KDE Software Compilation |
韓兆霖（），江西省廣信府鉛山縣人，清朝政治人物、同進士出身。
光緒二十年（1894年），参加光緒甲午科殿試，登進士三甲166名。同年五月，授内阁中书。
參考文獻
清朝內閣中書
韩姓 |
通常肝癌的发病年龄段是多少？原发性肝癌的病因及确切分子机制尚不完全清楚，目前认为其发病是多因素、多步骤的复杂过程，受环境和饮食双重因素影响。流行病学及实验研究资料表明，乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）和丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）感染、黄曲霉素、饮水污染、酒精、肝硬化、性激素、亚硝胺类物质、微量元素等都与肝癌发病相关。继发性肝癌（转移性肝癌）可通过不同途径，如随血液、淋巴液转移或直接侵润肝脏而形成疾病。肝癌发病的年龄阶段是在40岁以后的几率比较高。这种疾病一般发生在有家族遗传史和肝部有常年的疾病人身上。可以在40岁以后每年进行干部位的检查，方便提前检查出疾病的征兆，采用适合的方法进行治疗，能够起到预防肝癌发生的效果。肝癌早期，如果肿瘤小于3cm，可以先考虑手术切除，术后再配合合理的后续治疗，有根治的可能。对于不能手术的病人，还可以采取介入治疗+中医双向疗法综合治疗。介入是通过肝动脉插管，把药物注入肿瘤局部，使病变缩小。中医双向疗法是根据扶正与祛邪双向理论，再加上辨证论治，应用一系列中成药和生物制剂，通过口服、外用、静脉点滴等方式来治疗，其核心用药中所含的GA素成分，对肝癌细胞有较好的抑制作用，其他用药中所含的免疫多糖成分，可以提高机体自身的免疫功能，增加治疗效果。肝癌发病的年龄阶段一般是40岁以后。个人的身体和家庭不一样，在不一样的阶段发病的几率。存在家族遗传史的人可以在40岁以后每年做定期的肝部检查，能够达到提前发现肝癌征兆进行治疗的目的。 |
盐酸曲普利啶胶囊成分或处方？本品活性成份为盐酸曲普利啶一水化合物。化学名称:(E)-2-［1-(4-甲苯基)-3-(1-吡咯烷基)-1-丙烯基］吡啶单盐酸盐一水化合物。 |
性冷淡吃什么食物好？性冷淡吃什么食物好，随着生活水平的不断提高，对于生活品质也有了更高的要求。夫妻间的性不仅有利于增强彼此间的磨合度、感情，更有利于缓解压力。性本身是美好的，但是现实生活中一些人却对性提不起“兴趣”。性冷淡患者要消除压力，集中精力提高自身和对方的乐趣，寻找并消除性欲低下的原因。男子不仅要摆脱自己的消极情绪，还要帮助伴侣一起超越这种心理障碍。让伴侣认识到问题的性质和可能原因，让她避免向自己施加压力，促进双方的交流。女性的皮肤对于触觉是非常敏锐的，如果长期没有对于肌肤的爱抚，就会产生病理状态，对于夫妻的正常生活会产生影响，对于女性的身心健康危害也是很大的。女性性冷淡时，应该从多方面的因素下手矫正，夫妻二人对于性生活的心理和生理知识都要做详细的了解，认识到性生活对于感情和健康的意义，把生活中的一些偏见和误解摒弃才可以。男性可以多吃一些含锌食、含精氨酸的食物。性冷淡进行食物调理女性和男性有一些不同的。1.女性可多食用含有植物吃激素的食物，各种豆类。2.男性可多食含锌食物。锌是人体不可缺少的微量元素，它对于男子生殖系统正常结构和功能的维护有着重要作用。近年来的研究结果表明，缺锌与中医所说的“肾阳虚”有关。含锌量最高的食物首推牡蛎肉，红糖中都含有一定量的锌。 |
Lavungu (also spelt Lavanggu) is a village in the Solomon Islands, on Rennell Island in the Rennell and Bellona province.
Location
Travel easterly for approx 1½ hrs, 30 km from Tigoa. Good for lobster diving, and has a lovely reef for swimming/snorkelling and a golden sand beach.
Port
MV Renbell anchors about 1 km off shore and supplies are shipped over the reef using banana boats / long boats.
Population
120 people approx.
Religion
(West Village) SSEC
(East Village) BAPTIST
Police
Generally policing is serviced by the Tigoa police station
Populated places in Rennell and Bellona Province |
红舌唐竹（学名：）为禾本科唐竹属下的一个种。
参考文献
扩展阅读
rubroligula |
中国卒中学会是中华人民共和国卒中防治工作者组成的群众性学术团体，是中国科学技术协会主管的社会团体，2015年1月在北京市成立。
参考资料
中华人民共和国学会
中国科学技术协会
2015年中國建立 |
最近头晕，全身无力，是怎么回事！？在日常的生活中，我们经常可以见到头晕无力全身发软的女性，这是一种非常常见的现象。但这种情况会让很多患者产生疑惑，既不知道它的病因是什么，也不知道要如何进行治疗，所以这样就非常容易导致病情的耽误，从而严重危害患者的身体健康。头晕，全身无力，有很多的原因，以下是几种原因：1、常头晕,浑身没劲,不是病，不过是身体健康状况出问题引发疾病的前兆。有可能是气虚，低血糖，肾虚。原因是饮食休息不当，妇科问题，等。看病的话建议找本地好些的老中医就诊2、中医将体质虚弱称体虚，把慢性疾病的虚弱称虚证，并将虚弱分为气虚、血虚、阴虚、阳虚四种类型，结合心、肝、脾、肺、肾五脏，则每一脏又有气、血、阴、阳虚弱的类型，如肺气虚、脾阳虚、脾阳虚等等，中医理论是讲平衡的，只要人体气血阴阳平衡，就是健康！3、晕又称为眩晕，是一种主观的感觉异常。可分为两类：一为旋转性眩晕，多由前庭神经系统及小脑的功能障碍所致，以倾倒的感觉为主，感到自身晃动或景物旋转。二为一般性晕，多由某些全身性疾病引起，以头昏的感觉为主，感到头重脚轻。饮食应该注意要多吃一些新鲜的蔬菜和水果，蔬菜和水果中含有丰富的维生素，对的身体健康有很大的好处，要多吃一些清淡，容易消化的食物，少吃一些油腻辛辣具有刺激性的食物。日常生活中还可以多吃一些高蛋白的食物，比如离去，鸡蛋，虾，鱼等食物中都含有丰富的蛋白质，高蛋白的食物能够有效的提人的免疫力，因此，一定要加注意蛋白质的补充。 |
Dositije Novaković (Cyrillic Serbian: Доситије Новаковић; 1784–1854) was a Serbian Orthodox monk and revolutionary who participated in the First Serbian Uprising.
Life and career
Novaković was born in the village of Dabnica, near Prilep in Old Serbia in 1784. He received a good elementary and high school education and went on to study theology at a Seminary before taking monastic orders at Zograf monastery on the sacred island of Mount Athos. Unable to endure Turkish interference in ecclesiastical affairs, he fled to Serbia where he found peace at Gornjak Monastery.
When the First Serbian Uprising broke out in 1804, he joined the insurgents as a military priest for the next decade until the rebellion was crushed by the massive Ottoman army in 1813. Then he went back to Gornjak where he stayed for a while until the time came when Serbian borders were moved from Miroč to Timok. He played a crucial role in establishing a Serbian Orthodox Eparchy in the region and consequently, he became its first bishop. He was consecrated at the same time when Ilija Garašanin's Načertenje invoked in 1844 in Kragujevac.
At first, his see was in Zaječar and later was relocated to Negotin, where he remained until he died on 2 April 1854.
References
1784 births
1854 deaths
People associated with Mount Athos
Serbian revolutionaries
People associated with Zograf Monastery |
A Turn in the South is a travelogue of the American South written by Nobel Prize-winning writer V. S. Naipaul. The book was published in 1989 and is based upon the author's travels in the southern states of the United States.
Naipaul has written fiction and non-fiction about life in the Caribbean, India, Africa and South America. The object of this book is to compare U.S. states such as South Carolina, Florida, Mississippi, et cetera to their geographical neighbors, the nations of the Caribbean. He discusses topics such as Martin Luther King Jr., the economy, technology, industrialization, tourism, religion, rednecks, (post-)slavery and racism.
External links
Rednecks, Millionaires and Catfish Farms: A review of A Turn in the South, Published: February 5, 1989 The New York Times
Books by V. S. Naipaul
1989 non-fiction books
Books about the United States |
张苇（），江西进贤人，汉族，中华人民共和国政治人物、第十二届全国人民代表大会解放军代表。
毕业于南京航空航天大学控制工程工程专业。加入中国共产党。担任95841部队三室主任。2008年起担任全国人大代表。2013年，担任全国人大代表。
參考文獻
第十二届全国人大代表
第十一届全国人大代表 |
Code Two is a 1953 American film noir crime film about men training to be motorcycle cops. It stars Ralph Meeker, Sally Forrest, Elaine Stewart, Robert Horton, and Keenan Wynn, and was directed by Fred M. Wilcox.
Plot
Classmates at the Los Angeles police academy, Chuck O'Fair, Russ Hartley and Harry Whenlon bond as friends. When they socialize at one's house, Russ and his wife, Mary, observe as the extroverted Chuck expresses an interest in Mary's sister, Jane, who seems to prefer the shy Harry instead.
The three rookie cops become bored on the job. Seeking more action and excitement, they perk up after hearing from Sgt. Jumbo Culdane about the police department's motorcycle squad. Mary is skeptical, fearing for Russ's safety, but all three take the necessary training and are assigned to the motorcycle highway patrol.
While chasing a truck together, Chuck's cycle stalls so Harry proceeds by himself. He is knocked cold by one of the men in the truck, which then backs over him. Chuck is devastated by Harry's death and persuades his superiors to let him work undercover to find the culprits.
Discovering that the men he's looking for are modern cattle rustlers, Chuck confronts them and kills one before he is wounded. The other is taken into custody, and Chuck and Russ soon go back to work.
Cast
Ralph Meeker as Chuck
Robert Horton as Russ
Sally Forrest as Mary
Jeff Richards as Harry
Elaine Stewart as Jane
Keenan Wynn as Jumbo
Robert Burton as Police Capt. Bill Williams
Reception
According to MGM records the movie earned $365,000 in the US and Canada and $346,000 elsewhere, making a loss to the studio of $37,000.
Often referenced as the first modern motorcycle stunt film, released 8 months before The Wild One.
References
External links
Code Two at TCMDB
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films
1953 films
1953 crime drama films
American crime drama films
Motorcycling films
American black-and-white films
1950s English-language films
1950s American films |
卵巢囊肿需要做手术几天可以出院呢？卵巢囊肿的手术不是很大，一般是剥除的手术，不会影响您的卵巢的功能，手术之后住院的时间一般是3-5天即可，手术之后没有出血或是异常的疼痛的表现就可以很快的出院，具体会复查B超。卵巢囊肿保守手术：包括开腹手术和腹腔镜下手术，手术的范围有分离患者的盆腔粘连，电灼或切除盆腔病灶，子宫悬吊术，卵巢内膜异位囊肿剥出术，合并有子宫肌瘤时同时切除，有严重痛经者，多主张将骶前神经切除。卵巢囊肿半保守手术：主要是切除子宫及子宫内膜异位病灶，保留卵巢功能。适用于45岁以下，并且无生育要求，或病灶的范围广泛，而且无法保留生育功能者，或合并有子宫肌瘤或子宫腺肌病者。卵巢囊肿根治手术：是行全子宫及双侧附件切除术，不保留卵巢功能。如粘连严重行全子宫切除有困难时，可行次全子宫切除或仅切除双侧卵巢。适用于近绝经期，或虽年轻但病情严重者。良性卵巢肿瘤患者：要切除患侧卵巢肿瘤，手术时一定要检查对侧的卵巢情况，如果对侧也有肿瘤则必须切除，同时做病理检查。但术后易复发。恶性肿瘤者：手术是首选方法，其手术范围要广，一般都切除全子宫，双附件加大网膜。手术后还须进行化疗、放疗。#p#副标题#e#不要吃容易胀气的食物这样是卵巢囊肿术后注意事项。比如洋葱、豆制品和高丽菜等。多补充水分。俗话说，多喝水能治百病。不要有太大的心理压力，还有就是要保持心情愉快，平时注意饮食，可以选一些激素类的药物服用。食用适量的蔬菜和水果，因为蔬菜和水果中包含有丰富的矿物质和维生素，可以提高自身的抵抗力，帮助伤口快速愈合。增加蛋白质的摄入量。蛋白质可以帮助伤口快速愈合，增加体力。可以选择鱼类，因为鱼肉比骄傲容易消化和吸收。避免食用油腻的食物。因为脂肪会形成堆积，使伤口不能快速愈合，对细菌的抵抗能力也是会减弱的。 |
腿骨折吃什么水果恢复快？骨折是指骨结构的连续完全或部分骨折。其中大多数发生在儿童和老人身上，年轻人和中年人也时有发生。病人经常遭受一处骨折和几处多发性骨折。经过及时恰当的治疗，大多数患者可以恢复原有的功能，少数患者会有不同程度的后遗症。在医学上，脊柱是我们通常所说的脊柱，由32块椎骨、23块椎间盘和许多不同长度的韧带组成。从解剖学上讲，脊柱是人体的中轴和支柱，是连接四肢的纽带。它具有承重、平衡、减震和保护内脏的功能。脊柱的每块椎骨的椎孔连接在一起形成包含脊髓的椎管。严重的脊柱骨折会影响脊髓并在不同程度上导致截瘫。跟骨骨折主要表现为严重疼痛、足跟肿胀和瘀斑、足跟不能在地上行走和跟骨压痛。这种疾病在成年人中更常见，通常是由从高处跌落或挤压引起的。经常伴有脊柱骨折、骨盆骨折、头部、胸部、腹部损伤。跟骨为松质骨，血供丰富，骨不连罕见。然而，如果骨折线进入关节表面或复位不好，创伤性关节炎和跟骨承重疼痛是常见的。胸腰椎骨折是指外力对胸腰椎骨连续性的破坏。这是最常见的脊柱损伤。在中青年患者中，高能伤害是主要伤害因素，如车祸、跌打损伤等。由于老年患者自身的骨质疏松，伤害因素大多是低暴力伤害，如滑倒和跌倒。胸腰椎骨折患者常伴有神经功能损伤，由于损伤因素基本上是高能损伤，其他器官损伤往往也很复杂，给治疗带来很大困难和挑战。骨盆骨折是一种严重的创伤，占骨折总数的1%，主要由高能创伤引起，其中一半以上伴有并发症或多发伤，致残率高达50%。最严重的是创伤失血性休克和骨盆器官损伤。治疗不当死亡率高达10.2%。据统计，骨盆骨折有50%是由车祸、10%的埃德特里安碰撞、10%的摩托车伤害、8%的坠落伤害和3%的严重挤压伤害造成的。 |
袁祕，字永寧，東漢汝南汝陽人，袁忠之子。袁祕擔任汝南郡門下議生。黃巾起義爆發後，袁祕跟隨汝南太守趙謙前去鎮壓，結果戰敗，袁祕與功曹封觀、主簿陳端、門下督范仲禮、賊曹劉偉德、主記史丁子嗣、記室史張仲然等七人為了保衛趙謙戰死，趙謙也因此得以倖存。漢靈帝為了表彰他們下詔將袁祕等人家鄉的門閭起名為「七賢」。
參考資料
M
Y
Y |
引起输卵管不通的主要原因是什么？输卵管是输送女性卵子与精子结合的渠道，如果说输卵管堵塞，那么精子就不能和卵子相会和，这就有可能会导致不孕。所以说输卵管堵塞给患者自身和一个家庭来说打击还是非常大的。那么引起输卵管不通的主要原因是什么呢？接下来我们一起来看看吧。输卵管发育不良：输卵管内的子宫内膜异位症或输卵管内有息肉所造成，但极主要的原因还是由于输卵管炎症所引起。炎症导致：输卵管炎的病因是由于病原体感染引起，病原体主要有葡萄球菌、链球菌、大肠杆菌、淋球菌、变形杆菌、肺炎球菌、衣原体等所引起。输卵管堵塞：输卵管堵塞没有明显的临床自觉症状，主要表现为不孕，部分输卵管伞端积水的患者有慢性腹痛的表现。有些输卵管阻塞病人会出现小腹一侧或两侧疼痛、下坠、分泌物多、腰痛等症状，月经来潮时血量增多，不过很容易和其他疾病搞混。输卵管炎症和盆腔腹膜炎：久治不愈的阴道炎、宫颈炎、子宫内膜炎、盆腔炎、性病等等，各种原因所致的输卵管炎症会使输卵管粘膜被破坏，形成瘢痕、粘连，输卵管管腔就会发生狭窄或者堵塞。性生活不卫生：在月经期间，和老公同房、性生活不卫生等因素，会增加炎症感染的几率。以上便是关于引起输卵管不通的主要原因是什么的解答。诱发输卵管堵塞的原因非常多的，所以说女性在日常一定要注意个人卫生，勤换内裤防止感染妇科炎症，另外就是当大家发现自己有妇科炎症的时候一定要及时治疗，以免引起输卵管堵塞等并发疾病。另外女性在日常一定要定期做妇科检查，以便及时可以发现身体不适。 |
膝盖骨质增生能带护膝么？膝关节骨质增生是中老年的常见病、多发病，关于本症的命名尚未统一，主要命名有骨关节炎、增生性骨关节炎、退行性骨性关节炎、骨刺等。膝关节骨质增生的早期病理变化发生在关节软骨。首先，关节软骨局部发生软化、糜烂，而后软骨下骨外露，继发骨膜、关节囊及关节周围肌肉的改变，从而使关节面上生物应力平衡失调，有的部位承受应力较打击也的部位较小，形成恶性循环，病变不断加重。故其临床表现为缓慢发展的关节疼痛、压痛、僵硬、关节肿胀、活动受限和关节畸形等。随着年龄增长，膝关节诸骨由于长年磨损，周围韧带松弛，致使关节不稳定，造成病变引起相应部位骨质增生。此种增生是人体衰老的现象。1、外伤因素：人的关节软骨每天都承受着各种活动引起的机械力，人到中年后肌肉功能逐渐减退，致使关节不稳定,容易导致关节损伤。由于损伤，造成膝关节负重力线的改变，使膝关节面有效负重面积减少，关节面受力不均匀，冲击力集中部位易发生关节软骨的损伤，并造成骨小梁微小骨折(亚骨折)，出现骨质塌陷，随后则出现软骨下骨硬化现象。2、关节软骨基质和关节滑液成分改变：正常情况下，由于关节软骨基质和滑液的存在，关节之间摩擦力很小，不会造成磨损，除非过度使用或损伤。造成骨质增生的原因是合成软骨成分的异常，如胶原(是一种坚韧的、结缔组织中的纤维蛋白)和粘蛋白(一种产生软骨弹性的物质)的异常。另外，软骨虽然生长旺盛，但是很薄，其表面很容易发生破裂。膝关节周围骨赘增生是关节损伤的一种修复现象，机体为增加关节负重面积，降低承受压力而出现代偿性骨赘增生。关节边缘的骨过度生长，形成可以看见和摸到的包块(称为骨赘)。骨赘引起关节面不平，干扰正常关节的功能，引起疼痛。3、自身免疫反应：膝关节软骨受到机械性等因素破坏后，关节软骨细胞、粘多糖及胶原蛋白的""隐蔽抗原""暴露，引起自身免疫反应，造成软骨继发性损伤。 |
张英席（），中国男高音，出生于河北秦皇岛。曾赴美国留学，师从多明戈；三年后学成归国，在母校中国音乐学院担任教师。2010年发行首张个人专辑《祖国，母亲》。2013年首次登上央视春晚舞台，与李谷一合作演唱结束曲《难忘今宵》。2019年参加湖南卫视综艺节目《声入人心》第二季。
参考资料
外部链接
中国男歌手
河北男演员
②
中國歌劇演唱家
河北歌手
张姓
秦皇岛人 |
鹽尻峠（日文：）位于日本長野縣鹽尻市和岡谷市交界處。隔開諏訪盆地和松本盆地。是中山道的重要關口，具有非常重要的軍事價值。現在有国道20號經過。
岡谷一側坡度較大，從岡谷市中心海拔800米到最高点1,012米（国道20號上）幾乎是一直線。鹽尻一側坡度相對比較平緩。国道20號在岡谷、鹽尻兩側都設置有爬坡車道。
国道20號主要通行卡車，在急轉彎處必須鳴喇叭提醒對向車輛，雖然這裡法定時速為50公里，可是有不法司機開到時速100公里，經常引起輾死貓、猴、鳥類的事故。平時白天和休假日在東山橋附近有交通警取締超速行為。從前有松本電鉄巴士和JR巴士的巴士經過。現在都廢止。
當地人也稱之為鹽嶺峠（）。因為這裡有鹽嶺山（火山）。所以鹽尻峠下面的中央本線和長野自動車道的隧道也叫「鹽嶺隧道」。松本電鐵巴士從松本到新宿的長途高速巴士經鹽嶺隧道（長野自動車道）通過鹽尻峠。
岡谷一側的雨水經天龍川流入太平洋，而鹽尻一側的雨水經犀川匯經信濃川（千曲川）流入日本海。
交通
在鹽尻站乘松本電鉄巴士約20分鐘到「御野立口」後下車徒步。
在鹽尻站乘「綠湖、東山線」方向的鹽尻市地域振興巴士約25分鐘到「御野立口」後下車徒步。
関連項目
鹽尻峠之戰
松本電氣鐵道
日本的峠
日本的峠
長野縣地理
中山道
鹽尻市交通
岡谷市 |
Mauro Damián Rosales (born 24 February 1981) is an Argentine former footballer who last played in Alumni. A winger/forward best known for his pace and crossing ability, he won a gold medal with Argentina at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Club career
Rosales began his career with Newell's Old Boys. His play with Newell's attracted the interest of top European clubs and in 2004 he joined Dutch top side Ajax. While with Ajax Rosales appeared in 63 league matches scoring 6 goals. In 2007 Rosales left Ajax returning to Argentina to play for River Plate for a fee of 1.8 million euros. He was part of the squad that won the Clausura 2008 tournament, the club's first title in four years.
In January 2011 it was reported that he would be joining Querétaro F.C. of Mexico's Primera División. However, he was not signed by the Mexican club. In late February 2011 he went on trial with Seattle Sounders FC of Major League Soccer in the United States. On 18 March 2011, following a successful trial, the club officially signed Rosales. During Rosales' first season with Seattle, he scored 5 goals in 26 appearances. Additionally, he assisted on 13 goals which was third overall in the league. His 13 assists also set a club record for number of assists by a single player in a single season. Rosales won the MLS Newcomer of the Year Award for the 2011 Major League Soccer season and was subsequently signed to a new, multi-year deal on 13 December 2011. In his three years with the club Rosales tallied 12 goals and 34 assists in league play. He also helped the club in capturing the 2011 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup.
Rosales was traded to Chivas USA in exchange for Tristan Bowen on 11 December 2013.
Rosales was traded to Vancouver Whitecaps FC in exchange for Nigel Reo-Coker on 21 August 2014. At the end of the 2014 season, Rosales opted out of the MLS re-entry draft for the next season later signing with the club for an additional year The following year the Whitecaps did not offer a contract to Rosales and he was made eligible for the MLS reentry draft. He started in 29 of the 35 games he played for the club scoring one goal and assisting in six other in 2321 minutes of regular season play and an additional 91 minutes in two games in the post-season.
On 16 February 2016, Rosales was traded to FC Dallas in exchange for Blas Pérez.
International career
Rosales was part of the Argentina Under-20 team that won the 2001 FIFA World Youth Championship and the gold-medal winning Argentina national team at the 2004 Summer Olympics. Also in 2004, he was part of the Argentina squad that finished runners-up in that year's Copa America.
Personal life
Rosales earned his U.S. green card in March 2012. This status qualifies him as a domestic player for MLS roster purposes.
Career statistics
International
Honours
Club
Ajax
KNVB Cup: 2005–06, 2006–07
Johan Cruijff Shield: 2005, 2006
River Plate
Primera División: Clausura 2008
Seattle Sounders FC
Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup: 2011
Vancouver Whitecaps FC
Canadian Championship: 2015
FC Dallas
Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup: 2016
Supporters' Shield: 2016
International
Argentina U-20
FIFA U-20 World Cup: 2001
Argentina U-23
Summer Olympic Games: 2004
Argentina
Copa América runner-up: 2004
Individual
MLS Newcomer of the Year: 2011
References
External links
Mauro Rosales – Argentine Primera statistics at Fútbol XXI
River Plate player profile
1981 births
Living people
Argentine people of Spanish descent
Argentine men's footballers
Newell's Old Boys footballers
AFC Ajax players
Club Atlético River Plate footballers
Seattle Sounders FC players
Chivas USA players
Vancouver Whitecaps FC players
FC Dallas players
Eredivisie players
Major League Soccer players
Argentina men's youth international footballers
Argentina men's under-20 international footballers
Argentina men's international footballers
Footballers at the 2004 Summer Olympics
2004 Copa América players
Olympic footballers for Argentina
Olympic gold medalists for Argentina
Argentine expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in the Netherlands
Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
Expatriate men's soccer players in Canada
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in the Netherlands
People from Villa María
Argentine Primera División players
Olympic medalists in football
Designated Players (MLS)
Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Men's association football midfielders
Footballers from Córdoba Province, Argentina |
自性皮炎是怎么回事？自性皮炎是指在某种皮肤疾患基础上，由于处理不当或理化因素刺激，使患者对自身组织产生的某种物质敏感性增高而产生更广泛的皮肤炎症反应。自性皮炎属于皮肤病范畴，是指某种皮肤疾患的基础上，由于处理不当或理化因素刺激，使患者自身组织产生的某种物质敏感性增高，产生更广泛的皮肤炎症反应，完全属于疾病的范畴。那么，自性皮炎是怎么回事？1、自身敏感性皮炎的发病机制目前并不完全清楚，一种解释认为是者对自身所患皮肤病刺激后形成的某种物质吸收发生的过敏炎症，患者先有原发灶，如处理不当，如使用刺激性的外用药物或局部受到机械、物理性、化学性的刺激或细菌感染等，使局部自身组织蛋白与药物或细菌等结合，形成抗原性物质，被吸收后引起过敏反应。2、自身敏感性皮炎是一种自身免疫性疾病，如病人原本有湿疹、皮损区不正确用药或不适当刺激后病情加重，出现红肿、糜烂、渗出等表现。3、积极正确地治疗原发病灶。根据皮损的性质选用合适的外用药。急性期一般采用静脉滴注，并给药物口服，皮疹泛发全身者可短期给予糖皮质激素。局部治疗应根据不同阶段选择外用药。自性皮炎是怎么回事？通过上述的介绍，相信大家对自性皮炎是怎么回事有所了解了，希望以上的内容可以帮助大家在生活中，自身敏感性皮炎主要指的是继发于原始皮肤损害之上的一种继发性皮炎病，常发生在过敏性皮炎或者湿疹之后。这种疾病是属于人体机体对于湿疹皮炎产生的代谢产物的过度敏感，导致的这种情况，可以选择口服药物进行内，在治疗的同时外用乳膏，来缓解整个敏感状态。 |
天久（，前稱Luck or Design），是一匹曾在香港出賽的賽駒，練馬師是方嘉柏，為2012/2013馬季和2013/2014馬季最佳短途馬。競賽生涯中三勝國際一級賽。
競賽生涯
愛爾蘭
Luck or Design在愛爾蘭參與三場賽事，在兩場膠沙地賽事跑得接近，分別跑第二及第三。接著轉戰奈斯馬場的草地賽事大勝而回。
香港
2009-10年馬季
天久在港兩場賽事由薛寶力策騎，分別跑第四及第三而回。5月16日天久取得香港第一場的勝利，當時擊敗了曾角逐分級賽的共創未來。6月6日勝出三班泥地賽事後，在六天後角逐第一班泥地1200米賽事，與五連勝的盈彩繽紛交鋒，雖然騎師何澤堯不能做磅，但在楊明綸策騎下仍然成為大熱門，結果跑第二而回。7月1日在第一班賽事中輕勝而回。
2010-11年馬季
天久是首場賽事是香港特區行政長官盃，是由柏寶策騎，在最後階段力壓開心歡笑勝出。接著於香港三級賽國慶盃中負輕磅，以四馬位大勝步步穩等馬。接著在馬會短途錦標表現一般，只得第六。然後在香港短途錦標轉配巫斯義，仍然受到追捧，但是後上乏力，只得一席第七。接著在香港經典一哩賽重配柏寶，在200米望空後帶出，輕鬆勝出賽事。成為首匹dubawi子嗣勝出香港一級賽。接著在香港經典盃中，即使面對有所進步的軍事攻略仍然成為大熱門，馬匹在直路一度帶出，但不及後上強勁的雄心威龍，只能跑第二而回。天久後來角逐女皇銀禧紀念盃，捧成大熱門下，只能跑第三而回。賽後方嘉柏對於是否角逐香港打吡大賽顯得有保留，終於在公佈打吡出賽馬名單時退出。
接著，方嘉柏讓天久直接角逐冠軍一哩賽，在一度未能取得遮擋下留得太前，在直路衝刺不及軍事攻略跑第二。
2011-12年馬季
天久的首場賽事是2011年9月11日日本阪神競馬場舉行的人馬錦標，在人馬錦標中因需要讓磅的關係並沒有看好，馬匹留守中間位置，內路在內欄殺上，曾經採取賽事主導的天久，最後終榮進女神超越屈居亞軍。
2011年10月2日在日本中山競馬場舉行的短途馬錦標，排在第一檔，一直跟隨前領馬守在好位，不過在直路上遇到安藤勝己的三人共舞突然內閃干擾，其他天久沒再發力，只能以第五名完成，柏寶提出申訴，但最終被駁回，日本的審議制度受到了香港馬迷的批評。
天久在12月11日直接角逐香港短途錦標，在賽事留守中間，於直路望空後末段帶出些許，以些微優勢勝出香港短途錦標，成為首匹北半球馬勝出香港短途錦標。
1月15日角逐百週年紀念短途盃，正值柏寶停賽，改為安國倫策騎，但賽事發揮一般，結果以第六名完成，賽後也有評論批評指示安國倫不懂在直路賽發揮馬匹。在主席短途獎迎回柏寶，被捧成大熱門。賽事在直路初段未能發力被時尚風采帶離，最後追回第二。天久增程1400米角逐女皇銀禧紀念盃，在終段遭到超新星精彩日子挑戰，在直路前早早望空受到精彩日子挑戰，最後兩匹馬同時外閃，結果天久以馬頭位險勝對手而回。
天久於3月31日角逐美丹馬場杜拜金莎軒錦標，但排了一個第12檔大外檔。馬匹沿途三疊蝕位下，仍能展開強勁的後上，結果在後上下仍然追不到大激鬥、火箭人，以第三名完成。返回香港再次增程一哩挑戰冠軍一哩賽，結果力拼屈居季軍而回。6月3日，天久陪同精彩日子角逐東京競馬場舉行安田紀念賽，天久看似在快步速望空發力，但在400米力弱無力挑戰，只能以第十二名完成賽事。
2012-13年馬季
天久角逐短途馬錦標，在賽事中起步慢閘，幾乎在最後方的位置，在直路展開後上，最後以第五名完成。返回香港約一個多月，被安排在馬會短途錦標上陣，守在前領馬的後方，轉直路後望空，並取得領先，最後面對紅旗勇將追上，最終以馬頭位險勝。天久在香港短途錦標再度抽上大外檔，轉彎入直路仍然包尾，最後力追下只得一席第五。
天久在百週年紀念短途盃在開跑前成為大熱，馬匹順利跟在前方，不過在直路走勢平平，最後一步更被甜將追過，只能以第五名完成。天久在主席短途獎順利反擊，輕取恩格斯等馬奪得冠軍。其後決定放棄遠征海外，在女皇銀禧紀念盃與雄心威龍及精彩日子交手，最終奪得一席第四。在短途錦標以第七名完成後，5月19日，天久KrisFlyer國際短途錦標大勝3個馬位，是繼蓮華生輝及綠色駿威後，又一匹獲得KrisFlyer國際短途錦標冠軍的香港馬匹，隨後在冠軍人馬獎，成功當選最佳短途馬。
2013-14年馬季
2014-15年馬季
2015-16年馬季
2016年1月29日，天久由於右前蹄不良於行的關係，宣布退出百週年紀念短途盃。2月23日，天久正式結束在港的競賽生涯，並於3月13日，在沙田馬場舉行榮休歡送儀式。
詳細賽績
血統背景
父系Dubawi是杜拜千禧最成功的子嗣，勝出愛爾蘭二千堅尼及女皇伊利沙伯二世錦標一級賽，配種成績非常成功，誕下多匹一級賽冠軍馬匹。母系Birjand出自Green Desert，出賽九次勝出三場，誕下天久後，於日本配種。
參考資料
注釋
外部連結
香港賽馬會
血統表
香港競賽馬匹
2007年出生的動物 |
珍珠莲是什么?？阿里山珍珠莲为桑科榕属下的一个变种。 |
The Women's 4 × 5 kilometre relay competition at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2021 was held on 4 March 2021.
Results
The race was started at 13:15.
References
Women's 4 x 5 kilometre relay |
孕6个月嗓子干痒是怎么回事？嗓子干痒是指喉咙不舒服，干痒不适，是慢性咽炎的症状之一。在用嗓过度、气候突变、环境质量差、温差大及湿度变化时加重，其他症状有、咽异物感、干燥、疼痛、干咳等。嗓子干痒的原因有：第一、咽喉部黏膜下淋巴滤泡增生、隆起明显，表面会有较多的分泌物附着，在晨起时会有频繁的刺激性干咳，但是没有明显的分泌物咳出。第二、胃酸反流，引起咽喉部黏膜水肿，需要频繁的清嗓，症状才能够改善。第三、慢性鼻部、鼻咽部等呼吸道炎症性疾病，会引起来分泌物倒流，引起咽喉炎，导致异物感、痒感。第四、咽喉部的频繁运动，以及大量的空气吞入，会导致症状加重。有明显的过敏性鼻炎症状，会是过敏性鼻炎引起来的过敏性咽喉炎，也会引起干痒的感觉。孕妇应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，如果有喉咙痛或咳嗽，喝点热的蜂蜜柠檬水，会让你感觉舒服一些，用盐水漱口有助于治疗咽喉感染，多休息，睡觉有助于身体的自我恢复，多喝水，感冒时，喝热的东西会让你觉得特别舒服，你可以喝一些热的橙汁，因为它含有丰富的维生素C。还要注意饮食,吃清淡易消化的饮食,不要吃少食辛、刺激性强太油腻的食物。孕妇出现喉咙干痒可能是患有慢性的咽喉炎、扁桃体炎或是上呼吸道感染的前兆.若出现这些则需去医院进行检查,确诊是否需要进行药物治疗或是物理治疗.若这些都已排除,也可能与饮食或环境有关,如长期待在空调房里、饮水过少、食用刺激性食物。孕妇要及时的多喝水的，及时补充，不要等到有口渴的感觉时才喝水，这时候身体就已经缺水了，，每天及时补充水分就会缓解嗓子干痒。 |
天安门坐落在中國北京市中心，紫禁城的南端，与天安门广场以及人民英雄纪念碑、毛主席纪念堂、人民大会堂、中国国家博物馆隔长安街相望，是明清两代北京皇城的正门。設計者為明代的御用建築匠師蒯祥。天安門始建于明朝永樂十五年（1417年），時稱為承天門。清朝順治八年（1651年）更名為天安門。1925年10月10日，民國政府成立國立故宮博物院，天安門開始對民眾開放。1949年10月1日，天安門成為新中國开国大典的舉辦地，它也由此被设计入国徽，成為中華人民共和國的象徵之一。1961年，天安门被国务院列入第一批全国重点文物保护单位。此外，還代表著「外垵內和，長治久安的意思」。
历史
明清时期
天安门原为明清皇城的正门，始建于明永乐十五年（1417年）。 最初时，它仅是一座三层五间式的木结构牌楼，名字叫做“承天门”。天顺元年（1457年），牌楼毁于雷火，八年后的成化元年（1465年）重建为面阔九间、进深五间的重檐歇山式城楼。崇祯十七年（1644年），李自成攻入北京，仅逗留40日便被迫撤出，撤退前草草登基，当晚“焚毁宫殿及九门城楼”，承天门再次被毁。清顺治八年（1651年）在废墟上进行了大规模改建，重修为一座城楼，名字也改成“天安门”，代表著「外垵內和，長治久安的意思」。
明清的皇帝们一般都在天安门颁布重要诏令，称为“金凤颁诏”。此外皇帝大婚、将领出征时祭旗、御驾亲征时祭路、刑部在秋天提审要犯（“秋审”）、殿试公布“三甲”（“金殿传胪”）等重大仪式也都在此举行。
整修與重建
1949年后，天安门进行过多次整修，其中1952年和1970年的两次整修规模较庞大。近年有报道披露1969年12月15日至1970年3月7日的所谓「整修」其实是秘密将整个天安门拆除重建。1968年3月24日天安門城樓安全檢查小組提交《關於天安門城樓木結構構架安全檢查報告》，1968年3月初北京市革委會工交城建組召集市建委、規劃局、建築設計院等其中14人組成檢查小組詳細檢查，1968年5月開始翻修籌備。1969年10月下旬搭好腳手架木，11月下旬舊城樓拆完，1970年1月中旬做完大木安裝，3月中旬扣上瓦頂及關連設施、油漆彩畫，3月底以前落架清理。建設者口風極嚴，沒有絲毫外露消息。本次重建的原因在於此前的整修未能完全解决建筑结构变形的问题以及1966年的邢台大地震对建筑的影响。
1988年11月中旬起，对社会公众收费开放（初期每張門券30元人民幣，外國游客和港澳人士付同值代用券；現為每人15元，學生票5元）。城樓東西兩邊八大觀禮台全部開放的話，共能容納五、六千名遊客。
城楼
天安门坐北朝南，原通高33.7米，1970年重修后改为34.7米。建筑的底部为汉白玉精雕的须弥座，高1.59米。底座上建有朱红色的高大城台，面积约440000平米。城台的两侧有登城马道，台上建城楼。
城楼面阔九间（57.14米），进深五间（20.97米），重檐歇山顶，覆蓋黄琉璃瓦。在两层正檐之间有用滑轮固定的一枚中华人民共和国国徽，直径1.7米，位置与北京中轴线严密重合。屋檐下悬挂着17盏大红宫灯，其中主灯重达450公斤，辅灯也各重350公斤。整座屋顶由60根大红木柱支撑，每根柱的直径约2米。城楼的正背面各排列有36扇菱花门窗，天花、斗拱和梁枋上都绘制了最高等级的“金龙和玺”彩画。楼体的四周为回廊环绕，廊深3米左右，廊外设汉白玉栏杆和矮墙。整座天安门城楼的外观富丽堂皇，雄伟壮观，氣勢磅礡，非常莊嚴肅穆。
悬掛肖像与标语
民國時期
在天安门城台的下部开有城门五阙。正中的门洞高大宽敞，专供皇帝出入。城门上原挂“天安门”牌匾，中華民國時期（1928年）國民革命軍北伐統一後，天安門首次掛上領袖肖像和標語，領袖肖像為國父孫文，但孫文的肖像掛在現今毛澤東肖像的位置，兩邊還掛有孫文的遺囑：「革命尚未成功，同志尚需努力」。肖像上方還有國旗桿，懸掛中華民國青天白日滿地紅旗。
1930年起，時任國民政府軍事委員會委員長蔣中正開始大規模剿共，天安門城牆上出現六個大字標語「剿共和平建國」。1937年，七七事變之後，日軍佔領北平並成立傀儡政府中華民國臨時政府，便在城樓上左右掛上標語「慶祝中華民國，臨時政府成立」，城門上方還懸掛「五色旗」。1937年12月8日，日軍為慶祝中華民國國民政府首都南京攻陷，天安門城牆上的標語，改成「祝南京陷落」。此後日本在二戰後期為提倡「大東亞共榮圈」，天安門上的城牆標語改成「建設東亞新秩序」。
抗戰勝利後，天安門城牆上的「建設東亞新秩序」標語已被撕下，城樓上懸掛時任國民政府主席蔣中正肖像，蔣中正肖像是放置於城樓上，城牆上的標語已改成「天下為公」。這次是天安門第二次懸掛領袖肖像，而這次的國民政府主席蔣中正肖像比之前懸掛城牆的國父孫文肖像比例要來得大，肖像置於城樓上方已快到天安門屋頂，從歷史照片中可以看到這幅蔣中正肖像，比例大到無法懸掛在天安門城牆，只能放置在天安門上方的城樓。蔣中正肖像在城樓上一直放置到1949年結束。
由於蔣中正肖像放天安門城樓上的位置醒目，抗戰勝利後，過去的老照片或過去駐在北京的美軍於抗戰勝利後拍攝的老影片，都會以放置蔣中正肖像的天安門當作北京的地標景點。
現況
1949年以后改挂巨大的毛泽东画像，毛澤東的画像每年中华人民共和国国庆节前都要更换，历史上在1950年、1953年和1969年进行过三次改版（1950年版由張振仕所繪）。目前使用的是1969年第四版的作品（繪者為葛小光），绘制在一整块玻璃钢板上，外框高6.4米、宽5米，内框高5.8米、宽4.4米。
为准备1949年开国大典，时任新闻总署署长的胡乔木拟定在画像的东西两侧设置两条巨型标语，为繁体字的“中华人民共和国万岁”与“中央人民政府万岁”，并由在延安时期便以擅长写宣传标语而著称的、时任政协筹备委员会总务处办公室主任钟灵设计书写。
1950年国庆节前经胡乔木建议，天安门城楼东侧的巨幅标语由“中央人民政府万岁”更改为“世界人民大团结万岁”，亦此次改动由钟灵书写，对但西侧标语“中华人民共和国万岁”未作改动。胡乔木对此次改动做出解读，表示：“我们是新民主主义国家，要发展同世界人民的友谊和联系。这两条标语，一条‘中国’，一条‘世界’。无论什么时候都是适用的，要成为固定的、永久性标语”。这两条巨幅标语各长30米、高2.2米，原以繁体字刻在木板上，1964年换成简化字，1970年后改用了金属材料制作。
值得一提的是，於1953年3月5日蘇聯領導人史達林去世，9日北京市政府為他舉辦萬人追悼會，將天安門毛澤東肖像更換為史達林肖像一天，並且搭配「斯大林同志永垂不朽」標語及肖像兩側各五面旗幟，是天安門首次懸掛中國以外人士肖像。
遭破坏事件
歷史上該毛澤東畫像曾多次被破壞：1989年5月23日下午2點，三名從長沙來北京的青年余志堅（瀏陽官渡中學教師）、喻東嶽（《瀏陽日報》美術編輯）、魯德成（長途車司機）以雞蛋殼盛上紅、藍色之顏料向毛像潑灑，其後該畫像迅速被布覆蓋，傍晚已被更換並掛出，而三人被高自聯押送往公安局。另外在2007年5月12日下午5時46分，來自烏魯木齊的35歲男子顧海歐以自製燃燒物投向毛像，造成框之左下有輕微灼痕薰黑，公安封鎖廣場並將火撲滅，現場值勤警察拘捕顧，該損毀之畫像已於當晚被更換。2007年7月2日一名男子點燃炮竹準備朝肖像投擲時，還未扔出即遭到安全人員制伏。
2013年10月28日，恐怖分子驾驶1輛吉普車從南池子大街南口右轉闖入長安大街便道由東向西行駛，隨後撞向天安門金水橋護欄後起火。此次恐怖袭击事件造成車上3人死亡，而行駛過程中亦造成多名遊客及警察受傷。在冲撞过程中，有一名1名菲律宾籍女游客、1名广东省男游客死亡。策划者三人事后被抓获，并被判处死刑。
2014年3月6日中午12点，孙兵为达到个人目的，在北京市天安门城楼南侧小广场向天安门城楼毛泽东像投掷墨水瓶，造成毛泽东像污损，现场临时采取清场等措施。次年4月，北京市东城区人民法院一审以犯寻衅滋事罪，判处孙兵有期徒刑一年二个月。
周围
天安门城台前有金水河，河上架五座汉白玉石桥与五个门洞一一对应，称为“金水桥”。中间的桥略宽，又叫御路桥，两侧的栏杆望柱上雕刻着蟠龙图案。另外的四座桥则叫做“王公桥”，栏杆望柱上雕刻着荷花图案。在桥边还有两对石狮子，是明永乐朝的遗物。东面雄狮的右爪戏弄绣球，西面雌狮的左爪抚弄小狮，分别象征着皇权的威严和永久。
天安门城楼的前后各有一对华表，通体用汉白玉雕刻而成，每根高10多米，重万余斤。华表上刻有云纹和盘龙图案，在靠近顶部的地方横插着一块云板，称作“日月板”。华表的最顶端有承露盘，盘上蹲立着“龙生九子”之一的石犼，也叫做“朝天吼”或“望天吼”。其中城楼内侧的石犼面向北方，正对着紫禁城，称为“望君出”，外侧的石犼面向南方，称为“望君归”。
歷史事件
天安門廣場上歷來發生了許多重大的、對中國歷史發展之沿革有著相當影響力的歷史事件。
宣統三年腊月廿五（公元1912年2月12日），隆裕太后在這裡頒布末代皇帝溥儀的退位詔書，從此天安門不再歸皇室所有。
中華民國大陸時期的1919年「五四運動」、1925年「五卅運動」、1926年「三一八惨案」中“反对八国最后通牒的国民大会”、1935年「一二九運動」、1948年5月中下旬之「反饑餓、反內戰、反迫害運動」等先後在這裡發生。
1949年10月1日，天安門廣場上舉行中華人民共和國開國大典，毛澤東及其他中國共產黨領導人與民主黨派人士在城樓上宣佈中華人民共和國中央人民政府成立。從那時起，天安門便成為中華人民共和國的象徵，後來更把它的圖案設計在中華人民共和國國徽之正中。毛澤東及後來的歷屆中共領導人亦以該處上舉行閱兵、遊行儀式。文化大革命中，毛澤東曾經在天安門城樓八次接見過從中國各地來的紅衛兵。
1976年「四五運動」、1989年「六四天安门事件」和2001年「天安门自焚事件」都發生在天安門前的廣場上。
2013年10月28日12时许，三个恐怖分子驾驶一辆吉普车车闯入长安街便道，撞倒多名游客后，撞向天安门城楼毛泽东像对出的金水桥护栏上。车辆撞击后，发生大火，詳見金水橋事件。
国家象征
参见
天安门广场
紫禁城
长安街
六四事件
参考文献
外部链接
天安门地区管理委员会
天安门35年前曾秘密重建 ，2005年4月21日人民日报海外版
video of Tian'anmen
部分游客天安门观看升旗仪式后自发捡垃圾(图)
天安门广场
中華人民共和國國家象徵
北京皇城城门
京
北京市人民政府天安门地区管理委员会
中国纸币上的建筑物 |
外痔饮食注意哪些？痔疮的发生主要和人的不良的生活习惯有很大的关系。饮食的不良习惯是痔疮发生的重要的原因。如果有痔疮，尽量少吃辛辣、刺激性的食物，少饮酒。因为这两种东西很容易导致肠道里形成湿热，湿热下注就很容易加重痔疮。另外辣椒里边含有辣椒素，在肠道里不能完全地被消化，所以在排便的时候，辣椒素还含在大便里面经常会刺激肛门的皮肤和黏膜，产生火辣辣的感觉，也会加重痔疮。痔疮病人的饮食，要以清淡为主，痔疮发作，大部分是因为喜欢吃辛辣刺激性食物，比如喝酒，吃辣椒，都会诱发痔疮，或者加重直肠发作。所以痔疮病人要注意这方面问题；平时要多吃粗纤维，若不注意饮食，导致便秘，便秘诱发痔疮；所以适当多吃粗纤维食物及青菜、水果，保持大便通畅，可避免痔疮发作。所以痔疮病人平时要注意多吃蔬菜、水果，避免辛辣刺激食物，尤其喝酒；还要注意保持大便通畅，大便不能干，也不能稀，这个靠平时生活来调节。痔疮以保守治疗为主，没有症状不需要治疗，出现症状就及时对症，同时一定要改善生活习惯。在改善生活习惯中，注意饮食是十分重要的，得了痔疮出现症状，就一定要避免刺激性大的饮食，生冷、辛辣的东西尽量都不要吃，应以容易消化的食物为主，同时还要注意避免饮酒，这些都是能够配合缓解痔疮症状的因素。光注意饮食还是不够的，还应该注意保持大便顺畅，避免用力排便、大便干结及排便时间过长，避免任何可能的肛门局部刺激，注意保持肛周的清洁卫生，同时还要养成坐浴的好习惯。 |
梅毒潜伏期的症状是什么？梅毒是一种通过性行为以及相关性行为进行传播的性传播疾病;梅毒的病原体是梅毒苍白螺旋体，传染源主要是感染梅毒的患者，它的传播途径主要是性接触传播、血液传播、母婴传播等，梅毒在不同时期的临床表现也不一样。梅毒患者在潜伏期是没有任何症状表现的，这种情况对于男性和女性来说都是如此。如果患者考虑自己感染梅毒，一定要前往正规的三甲医院皮肤科进行就诊。在这种情况下，一定要通过正规的梅毒抗体检查，才能够确定有没有感染梅毒。而且建议患者一定要一个月左右，再次进行梅毒抗体的检查，不然提前有可能会导致梅毒抗体检测假阴性的存在。临床上还有很多患者属于隐性梅毒患者，患者已经感染了梅毒，但是并没有任何的临床症状表现。所以对于梅毒患者来说，绝对不能够单看外在的症状表现，就判断自己有没有感染梅毒。梅毒的注意事项有以下几方面：一、注意生活细节，防止传染他人：早期梅毒患者有较强的传染性，晚期梅毒虽然传染性逐渐减小，但也要小心进行防护。自己的内裤、毛巾及时单独清洗，煮沸消毒，不与他人同盆而浴。发生硬下疳或外阴、肛周扁平湿疣时，可以使用清热解毒、除湿杀虫的中草药煎水熏洗坐浴。二、早期梅毒患者要求禁止房事：患病两年以上者也应该尽量避免性生活，发生性接触时必须使用避孕套。如果患者未婚，那么待梅毒治愈后方允许结婚。三、二期梅毒发生时会出现全身反应，此时需要卧床休息。患病期间注意营养，增强免疫力。四、治疗要坚持早期进行、足量用药的原则。只要配合医师坚持治疗，就会收到减少并发症、治愈疾病、及早恢复健康的作用。治疗期间，其配偶也需要进行检查，必要时接受治疗。治愈后要求定期复查，有复发征兆时，抗生素的用量要加大。五、患病期间不宜怀孕。如果患者发生妊娠，治疗要尽早开始。是否保留胎儿，应根据孕妇的意愿执行。 |
Šavna Peč (, ) is a settlement in the Municipality of Hrastnik in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.
Geography
Šavna Peč lies on a fertile plateau on the south (sunny) side of the hills, about above the steep left bank of the Sava River. It is sheltered by a similar (partly rocky) slope above it.
Notable people
Šavna Peč is the birthplace of Antón Sovrè, a Slovenian classical philologist, high school educator, and translator. There is a small museum in an old granary with a standing ethnology exhibition and some of Sovrè's works. The museum and the settlement are registered as a cultural heritage site.
The Sovrè Trail () leads from the valley below to the village, and a traditional commemorative hike has been held on it on every first Saturday in October since 2004.
References
External links
Šavna Peč on Geopedia
Populated places in the Municipality of Hrastnik |
Daniel Jeffery Henderson (born August 24, 1970) is an American retired mixed martial artist and Olympic wrestler, who last competed as a middleweight in the Ultimate Fighting Championship. He was the last Strikeforce Light Heavyweight Champion and was the last Welterweight () and Middleweight () champion of Pride Fighting Championships. Henderson was the Brazil Open '97 Tournament Champion, the UFC 17 Middleweight Tournament Champion, the Rings: King of Kings 1999 Tournament Champion and the Pride Welterweight Grand Prix Tournament Champion. Henderson also challenged for the UFC Middleweight Championship (2x), the UFC Light Heavyweight Championship and the Strikeforce Middleweight Championship. Henderson was the first mixed martial artist to hold two titles in two different weight classes concurrently in a major MMA promotion. At the time of his retirement after UFC 204, he was the oldest fighter on the UFC roster.
Wrestling career
Dan Henderson was born in Downey, California, and grew up in Apple Valley, California. He competed in freestyle wrestling, but is much better known for his achievements in Greco-Roman wrestling.
He attended Victor Valley High School in Victorville, California, and earned medals at the California State Wrestling Championships in 1987 and 1988. He placed second in 1987 and fifth in 1988. He was a member of the 1987 Victor Valley High School wrestling team state champions. In 1988 Henderson became a national junior champion in both Greco-Roman and freestyle wrestling.
After high school Henderson delayed pursuing a college wrestling career, yet he would go to wrestle a season each at Cal State Fullerton (CSUF) and Arizona State University (ASU). He qualified for the 1993 NCAA championships.
In Greco-Roman wrestling Henderson became the university national champion in 1991, 1993, and 1994. He was the national champion at the senior level in 1993, 1994, and 1997. He represented the United States in the 1992 and 1996 Summer Olympics and placed 10th and 12th, respectively.
Henderson competed at the World Wrestling Championships in 1994 and 1997, placing 12th and 7th respectively. Other notable accomplishments include a bronze medal at the 1995 Pan American Games and a gold medal in the 2000 Pan American Championships. At this competition Henderson upset Luis Enrique Méndez in the final.
Henderson failed to qualify for the 2000 Olympics. He reached the 2001 world team trials finals, but was defeated by Matt Lindland, and after that focused on an MMA career.
Henderson was also assistant wrestling coach at Cerritos College during the 1990s.
Mixed martial arts career
Henderson began training in mixed martial arts in 1997, when he joined the Real American Wrestling team (RAW).
Brazil Open Tournament
1997 saw Henderson make his debut in MMA, following in the footsteps of other wrestlers who were finding success in the sport. Henderson entered the Brazil Open Lightweight Tournament, which had a weight limit of 176 pounds, the lightest Henderson would ever compete at. It was a one-night tournament, featuring four competitors. After two relatively quick finishes, Henderson won the championship.
UFC 17
Less than one year later, Henderson entered his second MMA tournament, also a four-man tournament to be completed in one night. This time however, the weight limit was 199 pounds. UFC 17 would mark the start of Henderson's on-again off-again relationship with the UFC, which would span nearly two decades. He defeated Allan Goes and Carlos Newton in closely contested contests to earn his second MMA tournament championship. A punch delivered from Newton in their fight broke Henderson's jaw, but he continued fighting through it.
Rings: King Of Kings
About eighteen months later, Henderson entered his third MMA tournament. This time the number of competitors was 32, and there was no weight limit for any of the fighters. The tournament would be held over the course of two nights. The first two rounds were held in late 1999, while the final three were in early 2000. The tournament was full of many notable competitors, and Henderson faced Gilbert Yvel, Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira, and Renato Sobral. Despite weighing in at 199 pounds, and routinely being outweighed by more than 30 pounds, Henderson won all five of his fights, and became the Rings: King of Kings Tournament 1999 champion.
PRIDE Fighting Championships
Henderson began competing in Pride Fighting Championships in late 2000. He entered in three tournaments for the organization, winning the Welterweight (183 pounds) tournament at Pride Shockwave 2005 by defeating Murilo Bustamante by split decision. The opening two rounds of the eight-man tournament were fought at Pride Bushido 9, at which Henderson knocked out both Ryo Chonan and Akihiro Gono. Along with this tournament victory, he was awarded the Pride Welterweight Championship.
In 2006, Henderson lost a decision in a rematch against Kazuo Misaki. It was the first time in that he had lost a fight to an opponent who was under 205 pounds. Henderson's final Pride bout was a rematch with Wanderlei Silva at Pride 33 in Las Vegas, Nevada, on February 24, 2007, at which he scored a knockout victory to become Middleweight Champion (205 pounds), while still holding his Welterweight title. Henderson became the first fighter to hold titles in two different weight classes simultaneously in a major MMA organization. Overall, Henderson went 13–5 with Pride, with eight victories coming by stoppage.
UFC return
On September 8, 2007, Henderson returned to the UFC to face light heavyweight champion Quinton "Rampage" Jackson at UFC 75 in London, England. In a closely contested fight that saw Henderson impose his will early, Jackson controlled the later rounds and won a five-round unanimous decision to retain his title and gain the Pride middleweight title.
On November 17, 2007, it was announced during the post fight at UFC 78 that Henderson would fight UFC middleweight champion Anderson Silva to unify the Pride welterweight (183 lb) and UFC middleweight (185 lb) championships. UFC 82 took place on March 1, 2008, and was held at the Nationwide Arena in Columbus, Ohio. Despite winning the first round, Henderson lost via submission at 4:52 of the second round by rear naked choke.
Henderson bounced back from his inauspicious start in the UFC with a victory over Rousimar Palhares at UFC 88, winning by unanimous decision. After ten years in the sport, it was his first UFC victory. After the bout, Henderson laughed and said, "Hopefully I don't have to wait that long before I get my next win."
Henderson returned to the light heavyweight division to face former UFC Middleweight champion Rich Franklin on January 17, 2009, at UFC 93 in Dublin, Ireland. Henderson won the fight via a split decision following an eye-poke in the third round that many, including Franklin, thought was intentional. He was subsequently selected to lead Team U.S. on season 9 of The Ultimate Fighter, with Michael Bisping coaching the opposing Team UK.
Coaching The Ultimate Fighter and aftermath
The reality TV show, which spawned a feud between the two coaches that continued until their fight, aired on Spike TV and premiered on April 1, 2009, with the live finale on June 20, 2009, in Las Vegas.
On July 11, 2009, at UFC 100 at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Las Vegas, Henderson and Bisping fought, culminating in Henderson becoming the first man to knock Bisping out, doing so in the second round with an overhand right to the jaw as Bisping was circling to Henderson's right. This win put Henderson back into contention for a title shot at the UFC Middleweight Champion. The knockout punch won Henderson a $100,000 bonus for "Knockout of the Night" and is considered one of the greatest knockouts in the history of the sport.
Controversy arose from the fight due to Henderson immediately following up his knockout punch with a flying forearm-drop to the undefended Bisping's head shortly before referee Mario Yamasaki ended the fight at 3:20.
Immediately after the fight, Henderson stated that "I hit him hard, but I got that last blow in just to shut him up a little bit." After UFC president Dana White said Henderson had made the comment in jest, Henderson clarified by stating, "When you're in the heat of the moment, the ref hadn't stopped me yet, who knows what's going to happen, if he's going to recover. I really only hit him twice, once on my feet, once on the ground. I didn't keep going. I didn't go after him after the ref tried to stop me, it was nothing like that. It was a reaction of mine to keep going until I was stopped—and you know, it did feel good though."
Strikeforce
Dan Henderson signed a four-fight, 16-month deal with Strikeforce on December 5, 2009, after his contract expired with the UFC. Henderson made his Strikeforce debut on April 17, 2010, at Strikeforce on CBS against Jake Shields. He was also eyed for a light heavyweight match against Gegard Mousasi, and expressed interest in eventually fighting Fedor Emelianenko at some point during his contract.
Henderson lost his Strikeforce debut to Jake Shields. Despite hurting Shields and knocking him down in the 1st round, Henderson went on to lose by unanimous decision. The majority of the last rounds were spent on the ground where Shields controlled the fight via grappling. (49–46, 49–45, 48–45).
Henderson faced Renato Sobral on December 4, 2010, at Strikeforce: Henderson vs. Babalu. Henderson won the fight via KO at 1:53 of the first round.
Henderson defeated Rafael Cavalcante via third-round TKO for the Strikeforce Light Heavyweight Championship at Strikeforce 32. After two rounds in which all three judges had the score tied 19–19, Henderson dropped Cavalcante with his famed right hand in the third before referee Dan Miragliotta called the fight off at the 0:50 mark.
Henderson fought Fedor Emelianenko on July 30, 2011, at Strikeforce: Fedor vs. Henderson. Many had speculated that Henderson would meet Fedor at a catch weight, but Strikeforce later confirmed the fight as a heavyweight bout. Henderson said, "Its tough for me to gain weight. I did weightlifting and plenty of eating; I don't know what else I'm supposed to do. I'm not going to feel outmatched or small in there." He had to step on the scales weighing at least 206 pounds in order to qualify for the heavyweight division, and weighed in at 207. Fedor weighed in a bit below his normal weight, with the scale reading 223 pounds. Henderson defeated Emelianenko via KO at 4:12 of the 1st round. This was the last fight on Henderson's Strikeforce contract. Henderson said he would like to re-sign to defend his Strikeforce Light Heavyweight Championship.
Third UFC run
Shortly after the UFC 133 pre-fight press conference, Dana White commented on the potential to bring Henderson back to the UFC for a third go-around. "We'll see what happens," White said on Thursday in Philadelphia. "'Hendo and I have had some history in dealing. We'll see if we can figure something out and get him back in the UFC." Later Henderson commented, "I think the biggest fight they could promote is probably a title unification with whoever is the champ in the UFC."
Henderson faced Maurício Rua on November 19, 2011, at UFC 139 for his third run in the UFC. He won the bout via unanimous decision. The back and forth action earned both fighters Fight of the Night honors, and was described by many as one of the greatest fights in UFC history.
UFC President Dana White announced during the post-fight press conference of UFC 145 that Henderson would be the next opponent for Light Heavyweight Champion Jon Jones.
The bout with Jones was expected to take place on September 1, 2012, at UFC 151. However, Henderson withdrew from the fight citing a knee injury, and the remainder of the fight card was cancelled.
Henderson faced Lyoto Machida on February 23, 2013, at UFC 157. He lost the bout via split decision.
Henderson faced Rashad Evans on June 15, 2013, in the main event at UFC 161. He lost via split decision.
Henderson faced Vitor Belfort in a rematch on November 9, 2013, at UFC Fight Night 32. Henderson defeated Belfort in their first encounter in 2006 at Pride 32 via unanimous decision. He lost the fight via knockout in the first round, marking the first time in his MMA career that he had been stopped due to strikes. The match with Belfort was the last fight of Henderson's contract with UFC. On January 22, Henderson revealed to UFC Tonight that he signed a new, six-fight contract with the UFC.
In January 2014, a rematch with Maurício Rua was announced to take place on March 23, 2014, at UFC Fight Night 38. Despite losing the first two rounds after being knocked down by Rua, Henderson rallied back in the third round and won the fight via TKO due to punches. The win also earned Henderson his third Fight of the Night bonus and first Performance of the Night bonus.
Making a quick return to the cage, Henderson faced a much larger Daniel Cormier on May 24, 2014, at UFC 173. He lost the fight via submission (technical submission/rear-naked choke) in the third round after being out-wrestled and held down on the bottom for the majority of the fight.
On November 12, 2014, the UFC announced that Henderson would move down to Middleweight to face Gegard Mousasi on January 24, 2015, in the co-main event at UFC on Fox 14. He lost the fight via TKO in the first round.
Henderson faced Tim Boetsch on June 6, 2015, in the main event at UFC Fight Night 68. He won the fight via knockout at 28 seconds of the first round.
Henderson faced Vitor Belfort in a rubber match in the main event at UFC Fight Night 77. He again lost the bout via a combination of head kick and punches.
A rematch with Lyoto Machida was expected to take place at Middleweight on April 16, 2016, at UFC on Fox 19. However, on April 13, the UFC announced that Machida declared the usage of a banned substance during an out-of-competition sample collection last week. Machida stated that he was unaware that the substance was prohibited both in and out of competition. Therefore, he was removed from the bout and Henderson was re-booked for another event at a later date.
Henderson was quickly rescheduled to face Héctor Lombard on June 4, 2016, at UFC 199. He won the fight via knockout in the second round via a head kick followed by a reverse elbow and earned himself a Performance of the Night bonus, as well as becoming the first fighter to knock Lombard out cold.
Henderson faced then UFC Middleweight Champion Michael Bisping, in a rematch on October 8, 2016, at UFC 204. Despite dropping and nearly finishing Bisping in both the first and second round, he wound up losing the back and forth fight via unanimous decision. Both fighters were awarded Fight of the Night for their performance. At the conclusion of the fight, Henderson confirmed his intention to retire from fighting.
Dan Henderson was inducted into the Fight Wing of the UFC Hall of Fame at the UFC Fan Expo on July 5, 2018, alongside Maurício Rua, for their fight in 2011.
Personal life
Henderson grew up on a ranch in Apple Valley, California. He started wrestling at a young age and started being noticed as a relentless competitor. When he entered high school he placed on the wrestling team with his brother Tom at Victor Valley High, which was coached by Sam Gollmyer and assisted by their father Bill Henderson and Joe Barrios.
He is of Native American, English, Scottish and French descent. Henderson had previously been prescribed testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) after being diagnosed with low testosterone levels in 2007. However, TRT has no longer been allowed in UFC competition since 2014. After TRT was banned, Henderson said that he quit using TRT "cold turkey".
Henderson was coached by Bob Anderson, of the defunct California Jets. He placed second at the California State Wrestling Championship in 1987 and Victor Valley won the team title. In 1988, he placed fifth in the state finals and several months later won national crowns in both freestyle and Greco Roman at the Junior Nationals in Cedar Falls, Iowa.
According to the March 2007 Confederated Umatilla Journal: "Henderson's grandmother, Alice (Bergevin) LeJune, is an enrolled member of the Confederated Tribes and owns land on the Umatilla Indian Reservation. From all accounts, Henderson is 1/16 Walla Walla Native American." In the interview Henderson commented, "Now I know I'm Walla Walla. It's refreshing to find some of those things out. I look Indian and I knew I had some, but I didn't know what tribe or exactly how much. It will be good to be able to tell my kids about their heritage."
Team Quest
Dan Henderson is an owner of Team Quest Fitness Gym located in Temecula, California.
As of February 28, 2011, Henderson is in litigation over the Team Quest trademark with former teammate Matt Lindland.
Championships and awards
UFC Hall of Fame - Fight Wing
Mixed martial arts
Ultimate Fighting Championship
UFC 17 Middleweight Tournament Championship
Fight of the Night (Four times)
Knockout of the Night (One time)
Performance of the Night (Two times)
2011 Fight of the Year vs. Maurício Rua on November 19
Oldest combatant to fight for a UFC championship (46 years)
UFC Hall of Fame (Fight wing, class of 2018) vs. Maurício Rua at UFC 139
Pride Fighting Championships
Pride Middleweight Championship (One time; Last)
Pride Welterweight Championship (One time; First; Last)
2005 Pride Welterweight Grand Prix Champion
First combatant to win Pride championships in multiple weight classes
First combatant to simultaneously hold multiple Pride championships
One of only two fighters to win Tournaments in both Pride FC and UFC
Strikeforce
Strikeforce Light Heavyweight Championship (One time, Last)
Oldest combatant to win a Strikeforce championship (40 years, 194 days)
Fighting Network RINGS
RINGS King of Kings 1999 Tournament Winner
Brazil Open Fight
Brazil Open 1997 Lightweight Tournament Winner
World MMA Awards
2009 Knockout of the Year vs. Michael Bisping at UFC 100
ESPN
2011 Fight of the Year vs. Maurício Rua on November 19
2011 Round of the Year vs. Maurício Rua on November 19; Round 1
Sherdog
2011 All-Violence Second Team
Inside MMA
2011 Fight of the Year Bazzie Award vs. Maurício Rua on November 19
Wrestling Observer Newsletter
2011 Fight of the Year vs. Maurício Rua on November 19
MMAFighting
2011 Fight of the Year vs. Maurício Rua on November 19
Yahoo! Sports
2011 Fight of the Year vs. Maurício Rua on November 19
2009 Knockout of the Year vs. Michael Bisping on July 11
FIGHT! Magazine
2009 Knockout of the Year vs. Michael Bisping on July 11
Bleacher Report
2009 Knockout of the Year vs. Michael Bisping on July 11
Black Belt Magazine
2007 MMA Fighter of the Year
Black Belt Magazine Hall of Famer
Amateur wrestling
International Federation of Associated Wrestling Styles
2000 Henri Deglane Challenge Senior Greco-Roman Bronze Medalist
2000 Pan American Championships Senior-Greco Roman Gold Medalist
1999 Nordvest Cup Senior Greco-Roman Bronze Medalist
1998 Henri Deglane Challenge Senior Greco-Roman Bronze Medalist
1998 Pan American Championships Senior Greco-Roman Bronze Medalist
1998 FILA Test Tournament Senior Greco-Roman Gold Medalist
1998 Tropheo Milone Tournament Senior Greco-Roman Gold Medalist
1998 Vehbi Emri Tournament Senior Greco-Roman Silver Medalist
1997 Concord Cup International Senior Greco-Roman Silver Medalist
1997 Gold Medal Challenge Senior Greco-Roman Gold Medalist
1996 World Cup Senior Greco-Roman Silver Medalist
1995 Pan American Games Senior Greco-Roman Bronze Medalist
1995 Sunkist Kids International Open Senior Greco-Roman Gold Medalist
1994 World Cup Senior Greco-Roman Silver Medalist
1994 Pan American Championships Senior Greco-Roman Silver Medalist
1990 World Wrestling Championships Junior Greco-Roman Gold Medalist
1984 Pan American Championships Senior Greco-Roman Silver Medalist
National Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum
Lifetime Service to Wrestling Award (2010)
California Wrestling Hall of Fame
2013 CWHOF Inductee
USA Wrestling
USA Senior Greco-Roman Olympic Team Trials Winner (1992, 1996)
Senior Greco-Roman World Team Trials Winner (1994, 1997)
Senior Greco-Roman World Team Trials Runner-up (1999, 2001)
USA Senior Greco-Roman National Championship (1993, 1994, 1997)
USA Senior Greco-Roman National Championship Runner-up (2000)
USA University Greco-Roman National Championship (1991, 1993, 1994)
USA Junior Greco-Roman National Championship (1988)
USA Junior Freestyle National Championship (1988)
1999 Mini-Tournament at World Team Trials Senior Greco-Roman Gold Medalist
Amateur Wrestling News Magazine
1990 Amateur Wrestling News Freshman All-American
California Interscholastic Federation
CIF High School State Championship Runner-up (1987)
CIF All-State (1987, 1988)
CIF Southern Section Championship (1987, 1988)
Mixed martial arts record
|-
|Loss
|align=center| 32–15
|Michael Bisping
|Decision (unanimous)
|UFC 204
|
|align=center|5
|align=center|5:00
|Manchester, England
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 32–14
| Héctor Lombard
| KO (elbow)
| UFC 199
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 1:27
| Inglewood, California, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 31–14
| Vitor Belfort
| KO (punches)
| UFC Fight Night: Belfort vs. Henderson 3
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 2:07
| São Paulo, Brazil
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 31–13
| Tim Boetsch
| KO (punches)
| UFC Fight Night: Boetsch vs. Henderson
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 0:28
| New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 30–13
| Gegard Mousasi
| TKO (punches)
| UFC on Fox: Gustafsson vs. Johnson
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 1:10
| Stockholm, Sweden
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 30–12
| Daniel Cormier
| Technical Submission (rear-naked choke)
| UFC 173
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 3:53
| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 30–11
| Maurício Rua
| TKO (punches)
| UFC Fight Night: Shogun vs. Henderson 2
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 1:31
| Natal, Brazil
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 29–11
| Vitor Belfort
| KO (head kick)
| UFC Fight Night: Belfort vs. Henderson 2
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 1:17
| Goiânia, Brazil
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 29–10
| Rashad Evans
| Decision (split)
| UFC 161
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 29–9
| Lyoto Machida
| Decision (split)
| UFC 157
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Anaheim, California, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 29–8
| Maurício Rua
| Decision (unanimous)
| UFC 139
|
| align=center| 5
| align=center| 5:00
| San Jose, California, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 28–8
| Fedor Emelianenko
| TKO (punches)
| Strikeforce: Fedor vs. Henderson
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 4:12
| Hoffman Estates, Illinois, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 27–8
| Rafael Cavalcante
| TKO (punches)
| Strikeforce: Feijao vs. Henderson
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 0:50
| Columbus, Ohio, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 26–8
| Renato Sobral
| KO (punches)
| Strikeforce: St. Louis
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 1:53
| St. Louis, Missouri, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 25–8
| Jake Shields
| Decision (unanimous)
| Strikeforce: Nashville
|
| align=center| 5
| align=center| 5:00
| Nashville, Tennessee, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 25–7
| Michael Bisping
| KO (punch)
| UFC 100
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 3:20
| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 24–7
| Rich Franklin
| Decision (split)
| UFC 93
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Dublin, Ireland
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 23–7
| Rousimar Palhares
| Decision (unanimous)
| UFC 88
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Atlanta, Georgia, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 22–7
| Anderson Silva
| Submission (rear-naked choke)
| UFC 82
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 4:52
| Columbus, Ohio, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 22–6
| Quinton Jackson
| Decision (unanimous)
| UFC 75
|
| align=center| 5
| align=center| 5:00
| London, England
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 22–5
| Wanderlei Silva
| KO (punches)
| Pride 33
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 2:08
| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 21–5
| Vitor Belfort
| Decision (unanimous)
| Pride 32 – The Real Deal
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 20–5
| Kazuo Misaki
| Decision (unanimous)
| Pride – Bushido 12
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 5:00
| Nagoya, Japan
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 20–4
| Kazuo Misaki
| Decision (unanimous)
| Pride – Bushido 10
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 5:00
| Tokyo, Japan
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 19–4
| Murilo Bustamante
| Decision (split)
| Pride Shockwave 2005
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 5:00
| Saitama, Japan
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 18–4
| Akihiro Gono
| KO (punch)
| rowspan=2|Pride Bushido 9
| rowspan=2|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 7:58
| rowspan=2|Tokyo, Japan
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 17–4
| Ryo Chonan
| KO (punch)
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 0:22
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 16–4
| Antônio Rogério Nogueira
| Submission (armbar)
| Pride Total Elimination 2005
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 8:05
| Osaka, Japan
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 16–3
| Yuki Kondo
| Decision (split)
| Pride Shockwave 2004
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Saitama, Japan
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 15–3
| Kazuhiro Nakamura
| TKO (shoulder injury)
| Pride 28
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 1:15
| Saitama, Japan
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 14–3
| Murilo Bustamante
| TKO (punches)
| Pride Final Conflict 2003
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 0:53
| Tokyo, Japan
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 13–3
| Shungo Oyama
| TKO (punches)
| Pride 25
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 3:28
| Yokohama, Japan
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 12–3
| Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira
| Submission (armbar)
| Pride 24
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 1:49
| Fukuoka, Japan
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 12–2
| Ricardo Arona
| Decision (split)
| Pride 20
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Yokohama, Japan
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 12–1
| Murilo Rua
| Decision (split)
| Pride 17
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Tokyo, Japan
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 11–1
| Akira Shoji
| TKO (punches and knees)
| Pride 14 – Clash of the Titans
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 3:18
| Yokohama, Japan
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 10–1
| Renzo Gracie
| KO (punch)
| Pride 13 – Collision Course
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 1:40
| Saitama, Japan
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 9–1
| Wanderlei Silva
| Decision (unanimous)
| Pride 12 – Cold Fury
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 10:00
| Saitama, Japan
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 9–0
| Renato Sobral
| Decision (majority)
| rowspan=3|Rings: King of Kings 1999 Final
| rowspan=3|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 5:00
| rowspan=3|Tokyo, Japan
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 8–0
| Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira
| Decision (split)
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 7–0
| Gilbert Yvel
| Decision (unanimous)
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 5:00
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 6–0
| Hiromitsu Kanehara
| Decision (majority)
| rowspan=2|Rings: King of Kings 1999 Block A
| rowspan=2|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 5:00
| rowspan=2|Tokyo, Japan
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 5–0
| Bakouri Gogitidze
| TKO (submission to knee to the body)
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 2:17
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 4–0
| Carlos Newton
| Decision (split)
| rowspan=2|UFC 17
| rowspan=2|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 15:00
| rowspan=2|Mobile, Alabama, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 3–0
| Allan Goes
| Decision (unanimous)
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 15:00
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 2–0
| Eric Smith
| Technical Submission (guillotine choke)
| rowspan=2|Brazil Open '97
| rowspan=2|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 0:30
| rowspan=2|Brazil
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 1–0
| Crezio de Souza
| TKO (punches)
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 5:25
|
Pay-per-view bouts
Submission grappling record
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:80%; text-align:left;"
|-
| colspan=8 style="text-align:center;" | 2 Matches, 2 Losses (2 Submissions)
|-
! Result
! Rec.
! Opponent
! Method
! text-center| Event
! Division
! Date
! Location
|-
|Loss||0-2|| Jon Jones || Submission (arm-triangle choke) || Submission Underground 2||Superfight|| December 10, 2016 || Portland, OR
|-
|Loss||0-1|| Frank Shamrock || Submission (heel hook) || The Contenders||Superfight||October 11, 1997|| Sioux City, IA
|-
Championship titles
Filmography
See also
List of male mixed martial artists
List of Pride FC alumni
List of Pride champions
List of Strikeforce alumni
List of Strikeforce champions
List of UFC tournament winners
List of male mixed martial artists
Notes
References
External links
1971 births
Living people
American male mixed martial artists
American people of English descent
American people of French descent
American people of Walla Walla descent
American people of Scottish descent
Mixed martial artists from California
Sportspeople from California
Sportspeople from Downey, California
Sportspeople from Temecula, California
People from California
People from Downey, California
People from Apple Valley, California
Welterweight mixed martial artists
Middleweight mixed martial artists
Light heavyweight mixed martial artists
Heavyweight mixed martial artists
Pride Fighting Championships champions
Strikeforce (mixed martial arts) champions
Wrestlers at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Wrestlers at the 1996 Summer Olympics
American male professional wrestlers
American catch wrestlers
American male sport wrestlers
Pan American Games bronze medalists for the United States
Pan American Games medalists in wrestling
Wrestlers at the 1995 Pan American Games
People from Victorville, California
Olympic wrestlers for the United States
Medalists at the 1995 Pan American Games
Mixed martial artists utilizing collegiate wrestling
Mixed martial artists utilizing Greco-Roman wrestling
Ultimate Fighting Championship male fighters |
罗荣桓（），原名慎镇，字雅怀。湖南省衡山县南湾村（今属衡东）人。中国无产阶级革命家、军事家，中国人民解放军领导人之一。中国共产党政治家、中华人民共和国元帅。
罗荣桓1927年在武昌中山大学（武汉大学的前身）读书，加入中国共产党。同年参加鄂南暴动和湘赣边界秋收起义，后上井岡山。第一次国共内战时期，他先后担任特务连党代表、红四军第十一师三十一团营党代表、第二纵队党代表。曾参加古田会议。历任红军第四军军委书记兼政治委员、红一军团政治部主任、江西军区政治部主任、红八军团政治部主任，红军总政治部动员部长、中华苏维埃共和国候补中央执行委员。参加过长征。1936年入红军大学学习。中国抗日战争时期，任红军后方政治部主任、八路军115师政治部主任、政治委员、代理师长，山东军政委员会书记，山东军区司令员兼政治委员，中共中央山东分局书记。开辟山东根据地。第二次国共内战时期，任中共中央东北局副书记兼东北民主联军、东北军区第一副政委，东北野战军、第四野战军第一政治委员。同林彪指挥了辽沈战役和平津战役，攻占东北全境。
中华人民共和国成立后，罗荣桓历任中央人民政府最高人民检察署检察长，人民革命军事委员会副主席、中国人民解放军总政治部主任和总干部部长、政治学院院长、全国人大常委会副委员长、国防委员会副主席。罗荣桓从1942年起经常带病指挥作战，1946年曾切除一侧肾脏，以后长期抱病工作。1955年被授予中华人民共和国元帅军衔。是中共第七屆中央委员、第八屆中央政治局委员。1963年12月16日在北京病逝。
生平
青年时期
1902年11月26日，罗荣桓出生于湖南省衡州府衡山县（今衡阳市衡东县）寒水乡鱼形镇南湾村。1919年就读长沙市协均中学，年底参加了长沙反对军阀张敬尧和抵制日货的运动。1924年6月，他考入私立青岛大学（今山东大学、中国海洋大学的前身）工商预科，1926年结业，在校期间罗积极投身学生运动，为当时的青岛学生领袖。
1927年4月，罗荣桓进入武昌中山大学理学院学习，参加中国共产主义青年团，任团支委组织干事。不久，转为中国共产党党员。7月，他被中共湖北省委派往通城从事农民运动。8月20日，罗荣桓组织通城秋收暴动，任通城、崇阳农民自卫军党代表。8月底，他率通城、崇阳农民武装100余人到达江西修水，与国民革命军第二方面军警卫团合编，参加秋收起义。9月29日，部队在江西永新三湾改编，罗荣桓任特务连党代表。
早期红军生涯
1928年初，罗荣桓任三营九连、八连党代表，参加了宣传群众、组织群众、创建井冈山根据地的作战。同年4月，罗荣桓任红四军第11师31团三营党代表。1929年1月，随部队向赣南进军。3月，任第三纵队九支队党代表，参加了攻打龙岩、出击闽中和广东东江地区的各次战斗。10月30日，在攻打梅县时腰部负伤。12月28日，罗荣桓参加古田会议，当选红四军前委委员。1930年1月，调任二纵队政委。6月，代理红四军政治委员。8月23日，罗荣桓任红四军军委书记、政治委员，与林彪一起指挥红四军参加攻打长沙，未克。11月，罗荣桓参加峡江县罗坊会议，在会议上发言支持毛泽东关于放弃打南昌，移师赣江以东，诱敌深入，在根据地内作战，以粉碎国军围剿的主张。此后，参加第一、二、三次反围剿战争。良村等地战斗后，红军部队转移途中遭袭击，一些伤员、俘虏和缴获的枪械受到损失。随后，被免去军委书记职务，由林彪接任。
1932年3月，罗荣桓任红一军团政治部主任，参与指挥漳州战役。1933年3月，参加第四次反围剿战争，发出《红一军团官家僚以后政治工作指示》，全面总结了反围剿战争中的政治工作。4月，调任江西军区政治部主任，后又调任总政治部任巡视员、动员部长。7月兼任总政治部扩红突击队总队长，组织扩充红军部队。1934年1月，当选中华苏维埃共和国中央执行委员会候补委员。
1934年9月，罗荣桓任红八军团政治部主任，10月随部队参加长征。12月，红八军团因战斗减员而撤销，罗荣桓调任总政治部巡视员。1935年9月，任红一军团政治部副主任，随军到达陕北。1936年2月10日，发出《关于目前政治工作的指示》，要求部队加强政治动员和训练教育工作。6月调红军大学学习，同时任一科政治委员。1937年1月，任红军后方政治部主任，7月任红一军团政治部主任。
抗日战争时期
1937年8月，罗荣桓任八路军115师政训处主任，后改为政治部主任。9月，率领115师一部在阜平、曲阳、灵寿一带发动群众，创建抗日根据地。1938年3月，罗荣桓任115师政治委员，与代师长陈光指挥部队进行午城井沟战斗，开辟吕梁山根据地。1938年12月，与陈光率领师直与686团等部队到达晋东南，组成东进支队，向山东进军。
1939年3月，东进支队进入鲁西郓城地区。全歼樊坝伪军一个团，扩大八路军的影响。5月，指挥陆房战斗，突出日军包围后，他派东进支队大部，东越津浦路进入鲁南地区。8月，与陈光指挥部队在梁山地区歼灭日军长田敏江少佐以下300余人。11月赶赴湖西地区，及时处理了该区的“肃托”事件 。1940年2月，与陈光指挥三打白彦，歼日军800余人。9月，罗荣桓在115师高干会上总结了斗争的“插、争、挤、打、统、反”六字方针，提出了“建设铁的模范党军”的号召和具体措施。
1941年11月，日军第十二军司令官亲自指挥日伪军5万余人，向山东根据地中心沂蒙山区进攻。11月5日，率山东党政军机关突出日军重围，随后率领部队又回到沂蒙地区开展游击战争，粉碎了日军扫荡。1942年8月，在山东分局党刊《斗争生活》和一一五师《战士月刊》上分别发表《坚持我们的边沿游击区》和《准备打破敌人紧缩包围封锁我们根据地》。11月，指挥教二旅运用“翻边战术”，乘日伪军开赴沂蒙山区的机会，在海陵地区攻克据点16处。11月在《战士月刊》上发表《克服在游击战争中认识上的一些偏差》。12月，参加指挥对国军111师的甲子山战役。甲子山战役后，罗荣桓因操劳过度，突然尿血。
1943年3月12日，罗荣桓担任山东军区司令员兼政治委员，115师政治委员、代师长。3月13日，在山东军政工作会议上作《分散性游击战争与对敌政治攻势问题》的报告。4月，因病情加重，曾赴淮南新四军根据地治疗。6月，罗荣桓对国军于学忠部撤出山东给予便利，同时阻滞了李仙洲部入鲁。10月，与黎玉、萧华指挥部队进行反扫荡作战。1944年3月，罗荣桓指挥发起第三次讨伐吴化文部战役，控制鲁山地区。同年又发起秋季攻势，攻占利津、沂水、文登、荣成等地。争取了伪军王道、莫正民等部倒戈。1945年，指挥山东八路军发起春季攻势。8月，指挥部队分5路向山东日占城市和交通要道进军，山东省境内除铁路沿线及西部几座县城外，均获攻占。
第二次国共内战时期
1945年10月，罗荣桓等组织山东部队6万余人北上东北。10月31日，就任东北人民自治军第二政治委员。1946年初，罗荣桓因病去平壤、大连等地治疗，经诊断为肾癌；在病中，他致电中共中央东北局，提出东北战争要作较长时间准备，不要把和平估计过急，应全面发展自己，全力支持长期战争。5月回到东北民主联军总部。6月16日，罗荣桓任东北局副书记兼东北民主联军副政治委员
。8月，他前往苏联治病，切除右侧肾脏。
1947年6月，罗荣桓回国。其后，他组织建设东北二线兵团，保证解放军主力部队有充足的后备兵力。8月26日《东北日报》根据他的指示，刊登了辽东军区诉苦教育的经验，发表了《部队教育的方向》的社论。其后，他同林彪指挥了东北民主联军的秋季攻势和冬季攻势。1948年2月2日，在东北人民解放军总部召开的政治工作会议上作报告，总结了部队政治工作经验。3月在东北人民解放军后勤工作会议上作报告，要求后勤单位要加强党的领导，把政治工作贯彻到各个系统中。在东北野战军召开的参谋会上作报告，提出了关于今后建军及正规化问题。
1948年8月14日，罗荣桓任东北军区第一副政治委员、东北野战军政治委员 。9月，他和林彪等指挥东北野战军发起辽沈战役。战役初期，由于国军增援，林彪一度犹豫，要回师进攻长春。在罗荣桓的劝说下，很快又坚定了进攻锦州的决心。辽沈战役结束后，指挥东北野战军向关内进军，发起平津战役。1949年1月10日，由林彪、罗荣桓、聂荣臻组成平津战役总前委，统一领导与指挥东北野战军与华北军区部队作战。其后，成功进行了与傅作义的和平谈判。3月，第四野战军召开师以上干部会议，罗荣桓作报告，反对无政府主义、无纪律现象。4月，他因病留天津治疗，随后到达北平。在此期间，罗荣桓被任命为中共中央华中局第二书记、第四野战军第一政治委员。
中华人民共和国成立后
1949年10月1日，中华人民共和国成立，罗荣桓任中央人民政府委员、最高人民检察署检察长。期间，他主持了建立全国检察机构的工作。1950年4月，出任中央人民政府人民革命军事委员会总政治部主任，以后又兼任总干部管理部部长。9月20日，毛泽东给信罗荣桓，請其考虑少开会，甚至不开会，只和若干干部谈话及批阅文件，对身体好些，否则难于持久。在担任总干部部部长期间，罗荣桓具体主持了中国人民解放军的军衔评定工作。1954年4月15日，他组织领导起草的《》，经中央军委批准正式颁布实施。6月19日，被任命为中央人民政府人民革命军事委员会副主席。8月24日军委批准政治学院根据罗荣桓指示起草的《办院基本方案》。
1954年9月，罗荣桓当选全国人大常委会副委员长，并担任国防委员会副主席。1955年9月，任中国人民解放军监察委员会书记；9月27日，被授予中华人民共和国元帅军衔和一级八一勋章、一级独立自由勋章和一级解放勋章。1956年3月，成立中国人民解放军政治学院，罗荣桓兼任院长。1956年9月，罗荣桓请退总政治部主任及总干部部部长职务，随后当选第八届中共中央政治局委员。其后，他到各地视察休养。
1959年9月，罗荣桓任中共中央军委委员，分管民兵建设工作。12月，任中央军委民兵工作小组组长。1961年1月，总政治部主任谭政被诬陷降职后，罗荣桓再次出任总政治部主任 。4月30日，在第二十六次军委常委会讨论《合成军队战斗条例概则》时，他当着林彪的面指出“带着问题学毛选”的提法不妥。在这前后，他还多次反对林彪将学习毛泽东著作庸俗化、简单化的主张。7月，他任人民武装委员会主任。
1961年11月4日，在全军政治工作会议总结讲话中提出，红与专问题，要落实在专业上，只讲红不落实在专上也是空的。11月15日，在全军组织工作会议上指出，组织部门的任务主要是抓中共组织建设。“连队工作靠党支部的领导，党支部搞好了，中心工作才能搞好。党的建设主要抓教育提高党员质量，健全和活跃党的生活。”1963年2月16日，在全军政治工作会议上讲话强调，加强党委工作，主要是贯彻民主集中制的问题。党委内部既要加强团结又要坚持原则。
去世
1963年9月28日，罗荣桓因肾功能衰竭引发尿毒症，住进北京医院进行腹膜透析，12月16日逝世。
纪念与评价
罗荣桓是中国人民解放军政治工作的奠基人。1963年12月19日，罗荣桓逝世后，毛泽东等中央领导向罗荣桓遗体告别。12月22日首都各界2万余人在人民大会堂公祭罗荣桓。国家主席刘少奇主祭，朱德、邓小平、林彪陪祭，邓小平致悼词。悼词赞誉罗荣桓是“中国人民的伟大革命战士、中国共产党的优秀党员”、“最善于动员、组织群众和依靠群众，最善于团结干部”，并特别提及他和林彪领导第四野战军在东北、华北战场上的作战。
毛泽东在1929年古田会议时评价说：“罗荣桓是个人才，是一位很好的领导干部，对这个同志我们发现晚了。”1955年，解放军评定军衔，罗荣桓自认为无甚军功，请辞元帅军衔。然而，鉴于罗荣桓对中国人民解放军政治工作的贡献，毛泽东坚持让罗荣桓上选。在罗荣桓逝世后，毛泽东十分悲痛，几夜不能寐，並為罗荣桓写下一诗《弔罗荣桓同志》。
1983年，衡东县罗荣桓故居被列为湖南省级文物保护单位，1985年全面维修后对外开放。1989年11月，罗荣桓被中共中央军委确定为中国人民解放军军事家之一。2002年11月26日，中央军委举行“纪念罗荣桓同志诞辰一百周年座谈会”。江泽民发表讲话，评价罗荣桓为“久经考验的无产阶级革命家、军事家，我们党、国家和军队的卓越领导人，中国人民解放军的创建人之一”。2011年10月，罗荣桓故居纪念馆被国家旅游局批准为国家4A级旅游景区。
衡阳市衡东县荣桓镇南湾村罗荣桓纪念馆前，有罗荣桓全身铜像。
著作
《坚持平原游击战争，创建泰西抗日根据地的报告提》1939
《辽沈战役行动前政治动员令》（一九四八年八月二十五日）
《平津作战的政治动员令》（一九四八年十二月十一日）
《罗荣桓军事文选》1997年解放军出版社
《罗荣桓口述、自传》2007年当代中国出版社
回忆录《秋收起义与我军初创时期》1977年载《星火燎原选编之一》
家庭
罗荣桓第一任妻子颜月娥，1919年与小两岁的罗荣桓成亲。1926年生下女儿罗玉英。1927年4月罗荣桓再次离家求学，从此失去联系。中华人民共和国成立后，罗荣桓一直给颜月娥寄生活费，颜月娥独自生活至1984年去世。
罗荣桓第二任妻子林月琴，1937年5月与罗荣桓结婚。在此之前，林月琴前夫吴先恩参加西路军，失去联系，后返回延安。1955年林月琴被授予大校军衔，后任中国人民解放军总政治部干部部顾问。2003年11月22日在北京逝世，享年89岁。
長女：羅玉英（中國農業科學院、北京農科院幹部）
長子：羅北屯（早逝）
次女：羅林（早逝）
次子：羅東進（解放軍二炮副政委、中將）
三女：羅南下（早逝）
四女：罗北捷（解放軍304醫院教授）
五女：羅寧（北京凱星實業有限公司董事長）
影視形象
电影
《建國大業》孙继堂饰（2009年）
《 大决战之辽沈战役》鲁继先饰（1991年）
《大决战之平津战役》鲁继先饰（1991年）
电视剧
《跨过鸭绿江》丰声饰（2020年）
《大决战》何政军饰（2021年）
《解放》孙继堂饰（2009年）
《聂荣臻元帅》逯长恩饰（2013年）
參考文獻
外部链接
罗荣桓纪念馆
中华人民共和国元帅
中华人民共和国党和国家领导人
第一届全国人大常委会副委员长
第二届全国人大常委会副委员长
中国共产党党员 (1927年入党)
国立武汉大学校友
青岛大学校友
衡山人
R
葬于北京市八宝山革命公墓
一级八一勋章获得者
一级独立自由勋章获得者
一级解放勋章获得者 |
莱涅（，），法国东北部市镇，位于勃艮第-弗朗什-孔泰大区科多尔省，隶属于蒙巴尔区，其市镇面积为40.02平方公里，时人口数量为人，在法国城市中排名第13,404位。
莱涅位于科多尔省北部，莱涅河发源于其镇中心，是一个区域性的中心市镇，多条公路在此交汇。
地名来源
“莱涅”一名的含义及来源均有待考证。
历史
莱涅建于公元12世纪，其镇中心的神宫塔可能是当地最早的建筑。中世纪后期，莱涅长期为勃艮第的一处普通农业村落。法国大革命后，莱涅成为科多尔省的一个市镇，自1833年起成为一个。工业革命期间，途径莱涅的建成通车，其客运服务于1938年被取消。2015年，莱涅县被撤销。
地理
莱涅位于法国东部偏北，勃艮第-弗朗什-孔泰大区北部偏西和科多尔省北部，距离省会第戎大约88公里。与莱涅接壤的市镇包括：尼塞、格里塞勒、马尔瑟奈、日尼、下塞讷瓦、比塞拉皮埃尔、巴洛、枫丹莱塞什和内勒和马苏。
地形
莱涅位于科多尔高原北部，境内以浅丘为主，市镇中心地势较为平坦，全境海拔在202到288米之间。
水文
莱涅位于塞纳河流域范围内，莱涅河发源于莱涅镇中心的溢流泉，后者为当地的代表性自然景观。
植被
莱涅属于温带阔叶混交林区，林地多分布于河流及坡地地带。
在鲜花城市的评比中，莱涅被评为1星级鲜花城市。
气候
莱涅在柯本气候分类法中属于带有大陆性特征的温带海洋性气候。
行政区划
莱涅的市镇编号为21336，邮政编号为21330。
在行政管理方面，莱涅隶属于法国勃艮第-弗朗什-孔泰大区科多尔省蒙巴尔区；在地方选举方面，莱涅隶属于，其市镇范围全境被划入；在社会管理方面，莱涅是的组成部分。
截至2023年3月，莱涅市镇范围内暂无及。
法国国家统计与经济研究所（简称“”）在进行数据统计时，未将莱涅划入任何城市核心区（）及城市区（）内。自2020年起，莱涅被划入包含60个市镇的内。此外，还将莱涅市镇整体看作一个“块区”（），以便于统计人口分布情况。
交通
公路
科多尔省省道D5线、D21线、D102线、D953线和D965线在莱涅境内交汇，勃艮第-弗朗什-孔泰大区下属的城际客运提供巴士线路，可前往周边部分市镇。
2019年，55.3%的莱涅家庭拥有至少一辆私人汽车。2014年，莱涅境内共发生各类交通事故1起，造成1人受伤，其中1人重伤。
铁路
莱涅位于上，该铁路仅提供少量货运服务。
距离莱涅最近的运营中的客运铁路车站为20公里外的，该站位于尼伊境内，停靠往返于巴黎和第戎一线的区域列车，部分班次可直达欧塞尔及里昂。
航空
距离莱涅最近的民用航空站为多勒机场，距离莱涅市中心的公路里程约140公里。
城市公共交通
截至2023年3月，莱涅暂无城市公共交通系统。
政治
莱涅的现任市长为让-米歇尔·安东尼先生（），他是共和党的一名成员，在中获得了100%的支持率（无其他候选人）。
在2022年的法国总统大选中，法国极右翼政党国民阵线主席玛丽娜·勒庞在莱涅获得了57.57%的支持率。
人口
2019年，莱涅市镇人口数量为673，在法国排名第13,404位。其中男性324人，女性349人，75岁及以上人口占13.9%，外籍人口数量为14人，人口密度为17人/平方公里，当地居民被称为（男性）或（女性）。2020年，莱涅境内出生1人，死亡人口19人。
经济
莱涅是一个区域性的中心市镇。截止2023年3月，莱涅市镇范围内共有各类用人单位（包含自雇）132家，平均历史为25年，均为中小型企业（），2023年1月至3月间，当地的经济活力指数为0。（木材加工）及（木材）是当地2021年营业额最高的三个企业，分别为8,788,569欧元和461,421欧元。
财政与居民收入
2021年，莱涅的财政收入总额为738,530欧元，财政支出总额为718,930欧元，当年的债务总额为525,890欧元。2021年，莱涅市镇通过增值税获得57,740欧元的收入，此外当地还共获得了42,650欧元的国家直接财政补助。
2020年，莱涅的人均月收入总额为1,752欧元，低于法国平均水平（2,303欧元）。
2019年，莱涅境内的青壮年（15至64岁）失业率为15.8%；当地42.7%的家庭拥有纳税资格，平均纳税1,478欧元，低于法国平均水平（3,910欧元）。
社会事务
教育
莱涅属于。截止2021年1月1日，莱涅境内共有1所幼儿园、1所小学和1所初级中学。2021至2022学年度，莱涅境内共有在校中等教育阶段学生94名。
医疗
截止2021年1月1日，莱涅境内共有全科医生2名、保健师1名和护士2名。境内共有药房1家。
距离莱涅最近的为“上科多尔省中心医院”（），其下属的塞纳河畔沙蒂永病区距离莱涅市区的正常车程在15分钟以内，该院设有床位70个，是当地规模最大的公立综合性医院。
住房
2019年，莱涅境内共有各类住房510套，其中92.4%为独立式居民区，7.6%为集中式居民区。常住房屋占莱涅市镇范围内居民建筑总量的62.9%。
在住房保障政策方面，2021年，莱涅境内共有53户家庭获得了住房经济补助，受益人数占总人口数量的7.9%，其中38份为房租补助。
商业
2021年，莱涅境内共有各类实体商铺15家，其中餐厅2家、大型超市1家、面包房1家、肉铺1家、美容美发店2家、汽车维修店3家。市区东部建有SPAR便民超市。
体育
2021年，莱涅境内共有1间体育馆、1处网球场和1处足球或橄榄球场。
截至2023年3月，莱涅体育文化联盟（）下属的足球队（编号582778）是莱涅境内唯一的一家注册足球俱乐部。当地的代表性足球队，成立于1971年，其主场为雅克·吉亚尔姆球场（）。
环境
莱涅的环境事务由其所属的联合各级政府协调负责。2021年，莱涅境内暂无污染企业。
治安
莱涅及其附近的共266个市镇是蒙巴尔国家宪兵队（）的管辖范围。2020年，该宪兵队累计记录各类案件1,880起，其中盗窃类案件755起，经济类案件243起，毒品交易类案件174起。
文化
2021年，莱涅境内共有1家电影院。莱涅建有路易·布莱雷市政多媒体中心（），每周二至六向公众开放。
建筑
莱涅境内有多处历史建筑，其中镇中心的是法国国家文物保护单位，也是当地的地标性建筑物。
旅游
莱涅的旅游事务由其所属的负责。2022年，莱涅境内暂无任何游客接待设施。
媒体
法国主要的媒体均可在莱涅接收，法国电视三台下属的勃艮第-弗朗什-孔泰大区频道在部分时段播出莱涅所在科多尔省的地方新闻。《》、等是当地主要的地方性媒体。
相关人物
法国女医生出生于莱涅。
友好城市
截至2023年3月，莱涅共与一座城市互为友好城市关系：
阿拉赫-下门青
参考资料
外部链接
L
莱涅
L |
Inside the Walls of Folsom Prison is a 1951 American film noir crime film directed by Crane Wilbur and starring Steve Cochran and David Brian. Set in Folsom State Prison in California, the film was seen both in the United States and Europe.
Country singer Johnny Cash saw this movie while serving in the United States Air Force in West Germany in October 1951, and used it as an inspiration for his hit song "Folsom Prison Blues," which he recorded numerous times between 1955 and his death in 2003.
The film was featured in the 2005 biographical film Walk the Line, in which Cash (played by Joaquin Phoenix) and other Air Force personnel are depicted seeing the film.
Plot
During the 1920s, before the 1944 California prison reform, Warden Ben Rickey rules Folsom Prison with a ruthless hand. He believes that prisons should be used for punishment, rather than rehabilitation to reduce the incidence of repeated returns to jail (recidivism). His methods are violent, torturous, and intended to beat the prisoners into submission.
Chuck Daniels, one of the toughest inmates, and his group of followers are intent on escaping. However, after an attempt which is thwarted by Rickey, a riot ensues resulting in the deaths of two officers and a few prisoners. Rickey, with his iron fist, doles out severe and cruel punishments to all prisoners connected to the incident.
In response to increasing violence, and the warden's inhumane treatment, the prison's board of directors hire an assistant, Mark Benson, as captain of the guards. He believes that the inmates, despite their serious crimes, deserve to be treated better and given an opportunity to change by being educated on how to live on the outside, prior to release, in order to increase their chances of becoming productive members of society. Benson makes many changes to the regimen including serving meat, allowing inmates to talk during meal times, and promoting rehabilitation programs such as employment help. He also changes the way the guards do their jobs as well, by expecting them to come to work clean, behave in a professional way, and discontinue the senseless beatings that cause trouble.
These changes go against the wishes of the warden and Benson eventually leaves his post as captain of the guards. With Benson gone, Warden Rickey reverts all of the reforms and the inmates retaliate with yet another escape attempt. A riot erupts in which many are fatally wounded.
Cast
Steve Cochran as Chuck Daniels
David Brian as Mark Benson
Philip Carey as Red Pardue
Ted de Corsia as Warden Ben Rickey (as Ted De Corsia)
Scott Forbes as Jim Frazier
Michael Tolan as Leo Daly (as Lawrence Tolan)
Dick Wesson as Tinker
Paul Picerni as Jeff Riordan
William Campbell as Nick Ferretti
Edward Norris as Sgt. Cliff Hart (as Eddie Norris)
References
External links
1951 films
1951 crime drama films
1950s prison films
Film noir
American black-and-white films
American crime drama films
American prison drama films
Films directed by Crane Wilbur
Films scored by William Lava
Films set in California
Films set in the 1920s
Warner Bros. films
1950s English-language films
1950s American films
English-language crime drama films |
东藤奈奈子（，）生于北海道札幌市，是一名日本女子篮球运动员，场上位置是后卫。她的父亲曾从事排球运动，母亲则曾从事羽毛球运动，她和哥哥也受父母影响，从小就热爱体育运动。她在小学四年级时便开始练习迷你篮球，当时她希望加入排球部，然而她小学学校未设立排球部，她便最终与自己要好的朋友加入篮球部。2019年1月，她加入自己的第一个职业俱乐部丰田纺织Sunshine Rabbits。2020年1月，她加入日本成年国家队。
参考资料
後衛 (籃球)
日本女子篮球运动员
日本奥运篮球运动员
日本奧林匹克運動會銀牌得主
2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會籃球運動員
奧林匹克運動會籃球獎牌得主
丰田纺织野兔女篮球员
2022年亞洲運動會籃球運動員
2022年亞洲運動會銀牌得主
亞洲運動會籃球獎牌得主
日本亞洲運動會銀牌得主
日本國家女子籃球隊球員 |
半夜尿频尿急的原因怎么办？正常成人白天排尿4~6次，夜间0~2次，次数明显增多称尿频。尿频是一种症状，并非疾病，由于多种原因可引起小便次数增多，但无疼痛，又称小便频数，尿频的原因较多，包括神经精神因素，病后体虚，寄生虫病等。对尿频患儿需除外尿路感染，外阴或阴茎局部炎症等。中医认为小便频数主要由于小儿体质虚弱，肾气不固，膀胱约束无能，其化不宣所致。尿频的原因较多，常见的为尿路感染，尿道及季节因素：如尿频但每次尿量不多，尿时无痛苦表情，也无其他症状，首先要局部因素，如尿道口发炎，包皮过长，或蛲虫刺激阴部等。此外，季节因素，冬季多尿是正常现象。饮食性多尿：如尿频同时每次尿量多，而无其他表现时，首先要注意是否喝水太多，尤其是喜欢糖水的小儿多发生。神经性尿频：幼儿膀胱逼尿肌发育不良，神经不健全，可发生白天点滴性多尿，可达20～30次，但是夜间排尿正常，有反复发作趋势，尿化验检查正常，此病是非由炎症引起。泌尿道炎症；如尿频，尿急，尿痛或伴发热，应有泌尿系感染，如膀胱炎，肾盂肾炎等，尿检。查显微镜下可查到脓细胞或大量白细胞，严重时伴有全身感染中毒症状。特殊疾病：如尿频伴尿量多，同时有口渴多饮，多么，消瘦的状况，应注意检查尿液，如尿内含糖则应糖尿病，如尿内无糖而比重低则应想到尿崩症。更年期尿频：尿频是更年期以后妇女的常见症状，有时候是精神与心理所引起，尿频严重到一定程度就会变成“尿紧急”，病人一有尿意就必须赶紧上厕所，否则来不及的话，尿液就会自动流出，成了尿急尿失禁。肾移植病人容易出现尿频症状：肾移植病人术后常常会出现尿频的症状。病人要注意夜间少饮水需要调养，多吃富含植物有机活性碱的食品，多吃蔬菜。可以看中医医生服用中草药辅助治疗。必要时需要B超或者膀胱镜进一步检查确诊。确诊之后制定治疗方案。 |
The National Lampoon Radio Hour was a comedy radio show which was created, produced and written by staff from National Lampoon magazine.
The show ran weekly, for a little over a year, from November 17, 1973 to December 28, 1974. Originally an hour in length, after 13 weeks it was cut down to half-an-hour due to the difficulty of putting together the very considerable amount of material required for a one-hour show.
Original series
The show was created and produced by Michael O'Donoghue. When O'Donoghue left, later producers included Sean Kelly, Brian McConnachie and John Belushi.
Performers on the show included John Belushi, Chevy Chase, Bill Murray, John DeBella, Gilda Radner, and Harold Ramis, who was one of the co-writers for National Lampoon's Animal House. Other writers and performers on the show included Anne Beatts, Richard Belzer, Christopher Cerf, Brian Doyle-Murray, Joe Flaherty, Christopher Guest, who did many of the show's musical parodies, Ed Subitzky, Douglas Kenney (another co-writer of Animal House) and Bruce McCall.
The Radio Hour was recorded in a studio specially built at the National Lampoon offices at 635 Madison Avenue, New York City. The musical theme for the show was co-written and performed by Bob Hoban and Nate Herman.
The show was broadcast nationally on 600 different radio stations, but the stations picking it up were free to air it at any time they chose. It proved difficult to get enough advertising to support the series: national sponsors seemed reluctant to take on the show, probably because of the controversial nature of much of its material.
When the show folded, several of the performers and writers moved on to Saturday Night Live. Michael O'Donoghue was head writer for the first three seasons of Saturday Night Live, and this may explain why some of the radio show material, such as "What if Ed Sullivan Were Tortured?" was subsequently re-purposed for television. Ramis and Flaherty instead joined SCTV.
Two examples of the sometimes shocking humor of the Radio Hour are sketches featuring game shows entitled "Catch it and Keep it" (prizes - some quite lethal - are dropped from a great height to the crowd below), and "Land a Million" (in which a housewife is left alone in an airborne Boeing 747 containing $1 million in cash and a ton of TNT and must answer questions about literature in order to receive tips on how to land the plane safely).
Reboot
In 2019, the show was rebooted with a new cast, featuring Cole Escola, Jo Firestone, Brett Davis, Alex English, Maeve Higgins, Aaron Jackson, Rachel Pegram, Lorelei Ramirez, Megan Stalter and Martin Urbano. The new show premiered on December 19, 2019 as podcast on ForeverDog, as well as a video series for Roku. The reboot is executive produced by Evan Shapiro, Cole Escola, Alex Ramsey, Joe Cilio, and Brett Boham. Producers include Kevin Frakes, Raj Singh, Brandon Tamburri, Jo Firestone, and Ryan Kreston. The video series is directed by Brandon Tamburri and Tracy Soren.
Albums
National Lampoon released 5 albums that were created entirely with, or partly with, material from the Radio Hour:
The Missing White House Tapes (1974)
Gold Turkey (1975)
That's Not Funny, That's Sick (1977)
Greatest Hits of the National Lampoon (1978)
National Lampoon White Album (1979).
Gold Turkey was also subsequently issued as a CD. In 1996 Rhino Records released a multi-CD/tape box set, The Best of the National Lampoon Radio Hour, which borrowed one of the magazine's classic covers ("Buy this box or we'll shoot this dog"). The set includes many of the best sketches, and has extensive liner notes detailing the history of the show.
National Lampoon also released 3 albums that predated the Radio Hour. Several items from these earlier works were either reworked, or made it on to the Radio Hour in their original format:
National Lampoon Radio Dinner (1972)
National Lampoon's Lemmings (1973)
Official National Lampoon Stereo Test and Demonstration Record (1974)
References
External links
Mark's Very Large National Lampoon Site
American comedy radio programs
Radio Hour
1970s American radio programs |
埃尔法尔登波尔达（西班牙语：），是西班牙加泰罗尼亚赫罗纳省的一个市镇。总面积9平方公里，总人口387人（2001年），人口密度43人/平方公里。
参考文献
赫罗纳省市镇 |
澎湖鎮又名澎湖水師鎮為台灣清治時期之台灣建省後，於1886年建立的台灣澎湖地區最高軍事單位，其主官為澎湖鎮總兵官（或稱澎湖鎮總兵、澎湖水師鎮總兵）。澎湖鎮的建立與中法戰爭中，俗稱西仔反的台灣相關戰事有極大關係。因為在此戰役末期中，法國將領孤拔輕易攻佔澎湖。
前身為澎湖水師協；為了加強台灣海峽兵力而升格的澎湖水師鎮，約共配置有步兵12營，砲兵2營，海軍1營，兵力大約在四千名至五千名上下，1887年興建完竣的鎮衙門則設於馬公城內。而1886年起，至1895年5月乙未戰爭爆發；日本廣島混成支隊攻下澎湖為止，澎湖總兵共歷任了吳宏洛、王芝生、張其光與周振邦等四人。
事實上，早於1721年，清朝政府因應朱一貴事件，也曾於台灣澎湖設澎湖鎮之軍事專責單位，並由藍廷珍擔任總兵一職。不過該官職或衙門旋即於翌年取消，藍廷珍則改敘台灣鎮總兵。
相關條目
吳宏洛
媽宮古城
郭遠
參考文獻
劉寧顏編，《重修台灣省通志》，臺北市，台灣省文獻委員會，1994年。
臺灣清治時期軍事組織 |
维A酸胶囊的副作用（不良反应）？皮肤粘膜干燥、消化道反应、头晕及关节痛，停药后消失。 |
小孩得了肝病什么症状？一般健康的儿童，在食欲下降的时候，大便也不成形或者是有腹泻的情况，就像消化不良一样，病情大便的颜色是白色，这是由于肝里毛细胆管有胆汁淤积而造成的，是儿童肝炎不可小觑的初期症状。近年来，我国儿童患上乙肝的人数增加，而且比往年都要高，这也是让家长比较头疼的问题，那么儿童患上乙肝都有什么症状呢?为什么一开始就没有发觉?所以我们一定要了解儿童乙肝究竟有什么症状。儿童乙肝的常见症状：1.患儿的小便是浓茶色或者是淡黄豆油的颜色，有的时候渗入到土里还会在地面上留下黄色的印记，这就是急性肝炎的早期症状，这时候虽然没有后肝肿大的情况，不过在检查转氨酶时便会出现上升的情况。2.大便变白：一般健康的儿童，在食欲下降的时候，大便也不成形或者是有腹泻的情况，就像消化不良一样，病情大便的颜色是白色，这是由于肝里毛细胆管有胆汁淤积而造成的，是儿童肝炎不可小觑的初期症状。3.关节疼痛：在没有发热的时候，会有不知道因素的关节疼痛，并且关节里也没有积液，这种情况常常是由于肝炎免疫复合物造成的，好见于乙型肝炎。4.出现皮疹：在没吃特别食物与服用药物的时候，骤然感觉到身体上有皮疹似的发痒，药物治疗也没有效果，这种乙肝的症状是和免疫复合物有联系的，属于肝炎的表现。以上介绍的四点是儿童乙肝的症状，希望对广大家长们有一定的帮助。同时提醒大家，孩子一旦出现以上的症状，就要及时的去带孩子到医院检查了，因为乙肝对人们的危害非常大，而且不容易治愈。 |
Patrick Ruthven, 3rd Lord Ruthven (c. 1520 – 13 June 1566) played an important part in the political intrigues of 16th century Scotland. He succeeded to the lordship in December 1552. The Ruthven lordship encompassed the offices of Provost and Constable of Perth, and Sheriff of Strathearn.
Life
Patrick was the son of William Ruthven, 2nd Lord Ruthven and Janet Haliburton, heiress of the Haliburtons of Dirleton Castle.
Quest for wealth and advancement
During the war of the Rough Wooing, Patrick, Master of Ruthven, aided the English cause. In 1548 the English commander Grey of Wilton noted that he had been at the English-held Yester Castle with his servants in their "jacks" wearing red scarves. He wanted to profit by delivering Perth to the English. His father was provost of the town, and Patrick offered it to Sir Andrew Dudley, a brother of the Duke of Northumberland, who occupied Broughty Castle.
After the war with England was concluded, in March 1551 he was in Paris and wrote to Mary of Guise asking for money she had promised him. Her financial officer Bartholomew de Villemore had tried to pay him with deprecated coinage. Patrick also asked for political preferment:
I haif evir bene and salbe at your grace commandment. Fordir, pleis your grace, I think I have bene ane futtman lang aneuch, bot quhene it pless your grace ye will mak me ane hors man amangis utheris, ... I shall jeopard my lyfe in your service farder nor thame that giffis yow fairer wordis and gettis mair of your geir.
I have ever been and shall be at your grace's commandment. Further, please your grace, I think I have been a footman long enough; but when it please you grace, you will make me a horseman, among others,... I shall jeopardize my life in your service farther than any who gives you fairer words and gets more of your gear.
Religious and political stance
However, as a strong Protestant and a supporter of the Lords of the Congregation, Patrick signed the Treaty of Berwick in 1560, and sent his son Archibald as a hostage to England and Westminster School. Ruthven wrote to William Cecil from Huntingtower Castle reminding him of their previous meetings in England during the time of Edward VI, and approving of Cecil's, "forth-setting of the union of these realms in greater amity than in times bypast has been." In conference with Mary of Guise on 12 May 1560, at Edinburgh Castle, Ruthven was more unyielding on all points than any of the other representatives of the Congregation.
Political office and other involvements
Thomas Randolph, was the English ambassador present in Scotland for the short years that Mary, Queen of Scots spent actively ruling there. In June 1563, Randolph reported that Patrick had joined Mary's privy council at the instance of William Maitland of Lethington, in spite of the fact that the queen personally could not abide him. In 1565, he was one of the few nobles who supported Mary's marriage with Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley.
Patrick was the leader of the band (which also included Darnley) that murdered David Rizzio, Mary's personal secretary and favorite. This event was followed by his flight into England.
In Edinburgh Lord Ruthven lived at "Lord Ruthven's Land" at the foot of the West Bow at the east end of the Grassmarket.
On 2 April 1566, Ruthven and Morton sent their testimony on David Rizzio's murder to Queen Elizabeth I of England, declaring they had acted the best for Darnley, Mary, state and religion. Ruthven died in England.
Mary's secretary Claude Nau wrote that he died deceived by evil spirits who made him rave of a false vision of heaven.
Family
Patrick married first Janet Douglas (d. around 1552), illegitimate daughter of Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus, and had several children. Secondly, he married Janet Stewart, daughter of John Stewart, 2nd Earl of Atholl, and widow of Henry Stewart, 1st Lord Methven. Patrick's two eldest children married their stepmother Janet Stewart's children; daughter Jean Ruthven married Henry Stewart, 2nd Lord Methven, and the heir, William Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie, married Dorothea Stewart.
A younger son Alexander Ruthven was a gentleman of the king's bedchamber in 1580.
References
External links
Attribution
Ruthven, Patrick Ruthven, 3rd Lord
Ruthven, Patrick Ruthven, 3rd Lord
Year of birth uncertain
16th-century Scottish people
Scottish people of the Rough Wooing
Scottish Reformation
Privy Council of Mary, Queen of Scots
Patrick
Murderers |
盐酸利托君禁忌症是什么？本品禁用于妊娠不足20周的孕妇；还禁用于延长妊娠对孕妇和胎儿构成危险的情况，包括： 1? 分娩前任何原因的大出血，特别是前置胎盘及胎盘剥落。 2? 子痫及严重的先兆子痫。 3? 胎死腹中。 4? 绒毛膜羊膜炎。 5? 孕妇有心脏病及危及心脏机能的情况。 6? 肺性高血压。 7? 孕妇甲状腺机能亢进。 8? 未控制之糖尿病患者。 9? 重度高血压。 10 对本品中任何成份过敏者。 |
Supriya Karnik (born 13 March 1975) is an Indian actress known for her works in Hindi cinema, Telugu cinema, Marathi cinema, and Television. Supriya is a former model, flight attendant and PR officer.
Personal life
Karnik started working at a young age. Karnik, who had just passed the 10th standard, took lessons from children younger than her. She worked in some shops. Karnik then went to Saudi Arabia. There she wore a veil and worked as a flight attendant in the airline company there. Karnik returned to India. From 1992 she turned to acting.
Television
In 1996, Karnik worked with Marathi actor Ramesh Bhatkar in the Marathi TV serial Tisra Dola when it was on the Doordarshan channel.
Filmography
As actress
Television
References
External links
Living people
1975 births
Marathi people
Indian television actresses
Actresses in Hindi cinema
20th-century Indian actresses
21st-century Indian actresses
Actresses in Telugu cinema
Flight attendants
Female models from Maharashtra |
Orbetello is a town and comune in the province of Grosseto (Tuscany), Italy. It is located about south of Grosseto, on the eponymous lagoon, which is home to an important Natural Reserve.
History
Orbetello was an ancient Etruscan settlement, which in 280 BC passed under the control of the Romans, who had founded their colony of Cosa (near the modern Ansedonia).
The emperor Domitian had a substantial property here, which had belonged to the Domitii Ahenobarbi and he inherited through his wife Domitia Longina. He also built other sumptuous villas nearby for his courtiers.
In the Middle Ages it was a possession of the Aldobrandeschi family, who held it until the 14th century, when it was acquired by the city of Orvieto. After several struggles with the Orsini of Pitigliano and Orvieto, in the following centuries Orbetello was captured by the Sienese Republic. In the mid-16th century it was part of the State of Presides, a Spanish possession, becoming its capital.
The town was besieged by the French during the 1635-1659 Franco-Spanish War. This led to the inconclusive naval Battle of Orbetello on 14 June; in July, a Spanish army forced the French to lift the siege.
It formed part of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany until 1860, when it joined the newly unified Kingdom of Italy.
In 1927–33, Italo Balbo's "air cruises" started from Orbetello's lagoon. During World War II, the German Air Force's 2nd Squadron of Embarked Air Group 196 used the lagoon as a base for its Arado Ar 196 float planes for a brief period in 1943.
Government
Frazioni
The municipality is formed by the municipal seat of Orbetello and the towns and villages (frazioni) of Albinia, Ansedonia, Fonteblanda, Giannella, San Donato and Talamone.
List of mayors
Main sights
The city walls (5th century BC).
Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, built over an Etruscan-Roman temple and restructured in 1375 along Tuscan-Gothic lines. Preceded by a step, it houses some notable 15th-century frescoes.
The Spanish Forte delle Saline, in the frazione of Albinia.
Remains of the Roman city of Cosa in the frazione of Ansedonia.
Ruins of the Monastery of Sant'Angelo.
References
External links
Peninsulas of Italy |
Vacherin Mont d'Or, or simply Vacherin, is a cow's milk (French vache, "cow") cheese. Two main types of French or Swiss Vacherin cheeses exist.
One type of Vacherin cheese is called mont d'Or, or Vacherin du Haut-Doubs, from France, or Vacherin Mont-d'Or from Switzerland (though it tends to just be called Vacherin in the local shops). It is a soft, rich, seasonal cheese made from cow's milk in Switzerland and France, usually in villages of the Jura region (an origin that has been officially controlled since 1981), and has a grayish-yellow washed rind. The cheese is wrapped in a "sangle" made from the cambium of a Norway spruce tree (French: ) for about two weeks at least, which gives the cheese a unique flavour. It typically contains 45 to 50 percent milk fat (in dry matter), and is produced between August 15 and March 15, and sold between September 10 and May 10. The Swiss Vacherin Mont d'Or is generally made with thermized milk (pasteurization is not allowed), while the French Vacherin du Haut-Doubs is unpasteurized. It is traditionally made in the winter months when the cows come down from Alpage (mountain pastures) and there is not enough milk to make Comté cheese. It is marketed in round boxes of various diameters made of spruce. The strips of spruce are harvested by specialists called "sanglier". It is often served warmed in its original packaging and eaten like fondue.
Officially, the French AOC/PDO allows Artisanal and Coopérative production of Mont d'Or. There are 11 producers of Vacherin in France (2009).
Swiss Vacherin Mont d'Or is protected since 2003, by an AOC, and since 2013, by an AOP.
See also
List of cheeses
List of French cheeses
List of Swiss cheeses
Culinary Heritage of Switzerland
References
External links
Culinary Heritage of Switzerland
French cheeses
Swiss cheeses
Cow's-milk cheeses
Washed-rind cheeses |
《1975年巴布亚新几内亚独立法案》（）是澳大利亚议会通过的一项法令。該法令取代了《1949年巴布亚及新几内亚法令》，改變了巴布亚新几内亚领地的领土地位，使巴布亚新几内亚得以獨立。该法令将1975年9月16日定为巴布亚新几内亚的独立日，并终止了澳大利亚在该国的所有剩余主权和立法权。
参考资料
1975年法律
1975年國際關係
巴布亚新几内亚政治
澳大利亚与英联邦国家
澳洲—巴布亞紐幾內亞關係 |
女人卵巢早衰老什么原因？未成熟卵巢不全(POF)是由卵巢不全引起的40岁前的无月经现象。它以高水平的促性腺激素和低水平的雌激素伴有一次或二次月经为特征，并伴有潮热、颜面潮红及低利维等各种程度的低雌激素症状。女性的平均自然绝经年龄为50~52岁，绝经年龄有民族分布及地域分布的差异，但其绝对值没有大的差异。coulametal.总结了1858名女性自然的无月经，POF的发生率不到40岁，POF的发生率不到30岁。POF占一次性无月经的1028%，以及继发性无月经的418%。XuWei等人发现，北京女性POF的发生率为1.8%。因此，POF在诊所并不罕见。1.无月经分为一次性无月经和继发性无月经，继发性无月经发生于40岁前。在对POF患者的大规模样本的调查中，在无月经前没有发现月经异常的特征性征兆。有些人在正常月经后突然出现无月经，有些人在产后停药或无月经，并且在无月经前出现月经周期和月经障碍。不孕症患者发现不孕症引起的早发卵巢不全。不孕是早发卵巢不全患者治疗和痛苦的主要原因。因为有一次不育和二次不育，所以有早发卵巢功能不全家族史的人应该尽早计划妊娠。3.低雌激素症状有伴有低雌激素症状的一次雌激素症状(温暖和性障碍等)的情况很少见(22.2%)，以前的雌激素补充疗法相关的几乎都是，二次性无月经低女性荷尔蒙症状一般(85.6%)。这与低雌激素症状由雌激素脱离引起的理论是一致的。的。这些低雌激素的症状还包括频繁排尿和排尿障碍等萎缩性阴道炎和萎缩性尿道炎。4.亚齐森病、甲状腺疾病、糖尿病、红斑狼疮、类风湿性关节炎、白斑及克罗恩病等复杂的自身免疫疾病。最近的体重减少、食欲不振、不明确的腹痛、乏力、皮肤色素沉着的增加、嗜盐性等，也有副肾机能不全的隐藏症状。 |
U币，是新浪推出的一种方便网上消费类似于Q币的虚拟货币。
兑价
不同方式U币充值单价不同。
目前的兑价方式是：银行卡（1U币=1元）、互联星空／北京ADSL／山东网通（1U币=1.5元）、固定电话／手机（1U币>=2元）
链接
U币中心
虚拟货币 |
The Ford I4 DOHC engine is a cast iron block 4-cylinder inline internal combustion engine with twin overhead camshafts, produced by the Ford Motor Company at Dagenham Engine Plant. It was initially available as a 2.0 litre 8-valve version, and later in 2.0 and 2.3 litre 16-valve versions from 1989 to the end of production of the MK2 Ford Galaxy in 2006. It powered various Ford models during this time, but was most well known in the rear-wheel drive "Twin Cam" variants of the Ford Sierra and Ford Scorpio. Despite being built for the company's larger RWD models, Ford also employed the engine in the front-wheel drive Galaxy and the Escort RS 2000 16v.
History
The engine was originally designed to replace the 2.0 L OHC Pinto engine, derivatives of which had powered most of Ford's four-cylinder rear-wheel drive cars since the early 1970s, and which was by that time lagging behind the competition in terms of power output, efficiency and refinement. Equipped with a newly designed cast aluminium alloy twin-cam cylinder head but still only 8 valves, and a "square" bore and stroke, the new I4 was launched in the Ford Sierra and Scorpio, mated to either the also new all-synchromesh MT-75 5-speed manual transmission or the existing A4LD four-speed automatic. The engine received mixed reviews, being seen as an improvement over the Pinto, but not the leap forward one might have expected.
Transverse installation
Although front-wheel drive and already powered by a separate range of engines, the Escort received the next major incarnation of the I4. In 1990, the MkV Escort had been launched to disappointing press reviews, and Ford were looking to boost the image of this critically important range and steal sales from arch rivals Vauxhall and VW who were doing very well with big bore GTE/GTI badged versions of their family hatches.
Ford's strategy was to introduce two high-performance versions of the Escort to compete in the hot hatch market, using the well known XR3i and RS2000 badges. The Zetec engine being developed for the new Mondeo was a still a year away, so rather than wait for the new engine to become available Ford opted to use this engine with a new multivalve cylinder head and tubular exhaust manifold, and mount it transversely in a FWD application.
With the discontinuation of the Sierra in 1993 and the RS2000 in 1996, the I4 engine continued in more workaday applications, appearing in the Ford Galaxy MPV launched in 1995. By this time, a longer-stroked 2.3 litre 16-valve version of the engine was available alongside the original 2.0 which was still available in both 8-valve and 16-valve versions. This 2.3 litre unit also appeared in the Ford Scorpio and the Ford Transit van. The I4 remained the main petrol unit for the original Galaxy until its 2006 redesign.
8v engine Specifications
Two valves per cylinder with hydraulic valve lifters
Twin camshafts driving by a timing chain
Stroke and bore were both
Compression was 10.3:1 (Later versions of the 8V DOHC were 9.8:1)
Five main crankshaft bearings
N8A
Carbureted
Power: at 5600 rpm.
Torque: at 3000 rpm.
Redline: 6050 rpm
N9A
Electronic fuel injection (Batched multi-point)
Power: at 5500 rpm.
Torque: at 2500 rpm.
Redline: 5950 rpm
N9C/N9E/NSE/N9D
Electronic fuel injection (Batched multi-point) (N9x with EEC4, NSx with EEC5 [distributor-less])
Catalytic converter
Power: at 5500 rpm
Torque: at 2500 rpm.
Redline: 5950 rpm
16-valve engines
N7A
Capacity:
Bore x Stroke:
Compression: 10.3:1
Valvegear: Chain driven DOHC. 16 valves. Hydraulic tappets.
Fuelling: EEC-IV controlled multi-point fuel injection
Power: @ 6000 rpm
Torque: @ 4500 rpm
N3A
Capacity:
Bore x Stroke:
Compression: 9.8:1
Valvegear: Chain driven DOHC. 16 valves. Hydraulic tappets.
Fuelling: EEC-V controlled multi-point fuel injection
Power: @ 6300 rpm
Torque: @ 4200 rpm
Y5A/Y5B
Capacity:
Bore x Stroke:
Compression: 10.0:1
Valvegear: Chain driven DOHC. 16 valves. Hydraulic tappets.
Fuelling: EEC-V controlled multi-point fuel injection
Power: @ 5600 rpm
Torque: @ 4500 rpm.
Gallery
See also
List of Ford engines
References
I
Gasoline engines by model
Straight-four engines |
Tetraglenes flavovittatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1948.
References
Agapanthiini
Beetles described in 1948 |
脑回状颅皮的西医治疗？(一)治疗无特效疗法，可治疗原发疾病。严重者可做成形手术。(二)预后 |
周卓凡，二十世紀初香港企業家，周少岐之弟，周錫年爵士之父。周卓凡祖籍廣東東莞常平鎮橋梓村，早年曾北上参與清末科舉考獲秀才等功名，之後在清政府任職海關。後回港協助兄長管理祖業，亦是當年著名的股票投資高手。周卓凡於1903年獲委為非官守太平紳士。
參見
周永泰家族
Z
清朝生员
清朝海关官员
Z
Z
Z |
李來（），男，遼寧大連人，中國跆拳道運動員。
生平
李來於2000年開始參與跆拳道訓練，教練周方。兩年後，他轉至廣東參與訓練，佟亮為他的教練。2004年，他被選為國家青年隊一員，教練魯凡。翌年，他晉身到國家一隊，教練同是佟亮。
2003年，李來代表廣東於五城會的跆拳道項目男子68公斤級小項擊敗煙台對手，贏得金牌。次年6月的世界青年錦標賽，他取得男子68公斤級小項的銀牌。同一年，他取得全國錦標賽的季軍及全國冠軍賽的錦標。
2006年，李來再度奪得全國錦標賽第一。12月的多哈亞運，他被約旦對手淘汰出局。翌年5月的世界錦標賽中，他不敵西班牙對手，次圈出局。
2010年广州亚运会中，当伊朗選手彎腰在整理護具时，中國隊李來突然出腳，被取消比赛資格。
参考资料
L
大连人
中國跆拳道運動員 |
The year 1902 in film involved some significant events.
Events
March 10 – A Circuit Court decision in the United States ends Thomas Edison's monopoly on the 35 mm movie film technology.
April 2 – Thomas Lincoln Tally opens the Electric Theater, the first permanent movie theater, in Los Angeles. Tally co-founds the First National Exhibitors Circuit in 1917.
August 9 – Georges Méliès' film The Coronation of Edward VII (a staged simulation with inserted actuality footage) is first shown in London on the evening of the Coronation itself.
September 1 – actor/producer Méliès premières the first science fiction film, the silent A Trip to the Moon (Le Voyage dans La Lune), at the Théâtre Robert-Houdin in Paris, France; it proves an immediate success. One scene features the animated human face of the Moon being struck in the eye by a rocket.
William Wardell invents an 11 mm amateur film format, Vitak.
Notable films released in 1902
Mitchell and Kenyon
Bradford Coronation Procession
Burnley v. Manchester United
Comic Pictures in High Street, West Bromwich
Dewsbury v. Manningham
Electric Tram Rides from Forster Square, Bradford
Employees Leaving Storey's Moor Lane Mill, Lancaster
The Great Local Derby: Accrington v. Church, Cricket Match
Leeds Athletic and Cycling Club Carnival
Lieutenant Clive Wilson and the Tranby Croft Party, Hull
Living Wigan
Sheffield United v. Bury
Street Scenes in Halifax
Tram Ride into Halifax
Wexford Bull Ring
Workers Leaving the Jute Works, Barrow
Edwin S. Porter
Fun in a Bakery Shop
Jack and the Beanstalk, based on the 1807 fairy tale by Benjamin Tabart
Ferdinand Zecca
Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves (Ali Baba et les quarante voleurs), based on the Middle-Eastern folk tale
Quo Vadis?, co-directed by Lucien Nonguet
Georges Méliès
The Coronation of Edward VII (Le Sacre d'Édouard VII)
Gulliver's Travels Among the Lilliputians and the Giants (Le Voyage de Gulliver à Lilliput et chez les Géants), based on the 1726 novel by Jonathan Swift
The Treasures of Satan (Les Trésors de Satan)
A Trip to the Moon (Le Voyage dans la Lune), based on the 1865 novel From the Earth to the Moon by Jules Verne
Robinson Crusoe (Les aventures de Robinson Crusoë), based on the 1719 novel by Daniel Defoe
Others
The Little Match Seller, directed by James Williamson, based on the 1845 fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen – (GB)
Ringling Brothers Parade Film, produced by William Selig – (US)
Snow White, produced by Siegmund Lubin, based on the 1812 fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm – (US)
Working Rotary Snow Plows, produced by Edison Studios – (US)
Births
Deaths
February 15 – Wilhelmina J. R. Albregt-Engelman, Dutch actress (born 1834)
References
External links
List of 1902 films at IMDb
List of 1902 deaths at IMDb
List of 1902 births at IMDb
Film by year |
西巴基斯坦（ Mag̱ẖribī Pākistān； Pôśchim Pākistān）是巴基斯坦的一個已不存在的省份，其轄境大致為今日巴基斯坦國境。
1947年印巴分治後，英屬印度被分為印度自治領、巴基斯坦自治領兩個部分，後分別獨立為印度、巴基斯坦兩個國家。其中，巴基斯坦領土為兩個外飛地。1955年，巴基斯坦發起計劃，將這兩個外飛地分別設置西巴基斯坦、東巴基斯坦兩個省份。
東巴基斯坦獨立成為孟加拉人民共和國後，巴基斯坦總理於1970年7月1日簽署法案，正式廢除這兩個省。
參考資料
巴基斯坦歷史
歷史上的外飛地 |
The 1938 Orange Bowl was a college football bowl game between the Auburn Tigers and Michigan State Spartans played at Burdine Stadium in Miami, Florida, on January 1, 1938. It was the fourth Orange Bowl, and the first held in the stadium. The Tigers won by a score of 6–0, with the game's only points coming in the second quarter on a two-yard touchdown run by Ralph O'Gwynne. The game holds the Orange Bowl record for the fewest points scored by both teams.
Pre-game buildup
The 1938 Orange Bowl was the fourth game in the annual series. It was the first to be played at Burdine Stadium, which had been built at a cost of $360,000 after the first three games were held in Miami Stadium. A total of 18,972 people attended the contest, more than doubling the event's highest attendance to that point, in the stadium that in 1959 had its name changed to the Miami Orange Bowl.
At a meeting of college football coaches, 10 were asked by the Associated Press to pick winners of bowl games. Of the eight coaches who responded, all but one selected Auburn to win the Orange Bowl.
Michigan State
Michigan State, coached by Charlie Bachman, began the 1937 college football season with a 34–6 home victory over Wayne State. The Spartans, who were not members of an athletic conference, then traveled to Ann Arbor and defeated Michigan by a score of 19–14. One week later, the Spartans lost 3–0 to Manhattan in a game played in New York City. Michigan State then went on a six-game winning streak to end the regular season, which included victories against Missouri, Kansas, and Temple. Four of the Spartans' eight wins during the season were by a margin of at least 14 points. The Spartans were invited to the Orange Bowl, and agreed to participate on November 30.
Auburn
The Tigers—often nicknamed the "Plainsmen" by the media of the time—were coached by Jack Meagher. Auburn started the season by defeating Birmingham–Southern 45–0. That game was followed by consecutive scoreless ties against Tulane and Villanova. The Tigers then won in Birmingham against Mississippi State, 33–7, and at Georgia Tech, 21–0, to improve to 3–0–2 on the season. On October 30, the Tigers lost for the first time in 1937, falling 13–7 to Rice. In their remaining four games, Auburn defeated Tennessee 20–7, lost at LSU 9–7, tied 0–0 with Georgia, and won 14–0 over Florida. Auburn accepted its invitation six days after Michigan State, having gained permission from the rest of its conference, the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The Tigers needed a change in SEC rules to participate in the Orange Bowl because the conference had instituted a ban on postseason participation in games other than the Rose Bowl or Sugar Bowl earlier in 1937. On December 10, the SEC dropped its ban, provided that a majority of the conference's membership voted in favor of a team's bowl appearance.
Game summary
In the first quarter, Auburn threatened twice to score the game's first points, but could not convert on either occasion. First, the Tigers used running plays by halfbacks Spec Kelly and Jimmy Fenton to go into Michigan State's half of the field, ultimately reaching the Spartans' 12-yard-line; the drive included a 25-yard rush by Fenton. Following three runs, the Tigers faced a fourth down play, and elected to go for a first down or touchdown. Fenton attempted a pass, but it was incomplete, and Auburn lost possession to Michigan State. The Spartans punted back to the Tigers, and John Pingel's kick went out of bounds at Auburn's 37-yard-line. Kelly picked up one first down with a 17-yard rush, and a second on a pass to Dutch Heath. Auburn, however, turned the ball over on a Tom McShannock interception of a Kelly pass attempt. McShannock returned the interception 29 yards downfield, but the Spartans were unable to gain a first down during the subsequent drive. Late in the quarter, Kelly gained 26 yards on a running play, giving the Tigers a field position advantage.
At the beginning of the second quarter, Meagher pulled Auburn's starters from the game, and inserted the team's backups. The Spartans took out their defensive starters as well. After Michigan State regained possession of the ball, the Spartans were forced to punt again. George Kenmore, who had been put into the game at quarterback, fielded the punt from Gene Ciolek and returned it to the Spartans' 36-yard-line. The Tigers ran a running play for Pelham Sitz; accounts of the game differ on how much yardage he gained, varying from five to nine yards. A penalty was called on Auburn for offside, followed by a Kenmore pass attempt, which he completed to Ralph O'Gwynne. The wide receiver caught the ball at the Spartans' 15, and was tackled inside the 10; the tackle location ranges in published reports from the two-to-five yard lines. Either two or three rushing attempts followed, which ended up short of the end zone. The following play was a run by O'Gwynne, who crossed the goal line for a touchdown while being tackled by Ed Pearce. The Orange Bowl's website credits O'Gwynne with a gain of two yards on the play. The Tigers took a 6–0 lead on the run, and the score remained unchanged when placekicker Garth Thorpe failed to convert an extra point attempt. There was no further scoring in the second quarter, and Auburn held its lead entering halftime.
During the third quarter, Pearce gained 29 yards on a rush, giving the Spartans their first first down of the game. The drive stalled with Michigan State unable to reach Auburn's half of the field. The Spartans prevented the Tigers' offense from scoring, and writer H. J. Aronstam commented that "The Spartans played their best in the third period." Near the end of the quarter, Michigan State had possession and Pingel attempted a pass to Ernie Bremer. Heath, however, intercepted the pass off a deflection. The Tigers quickly advanced down the field, and a 17-yard pass completion from Kenmore to Heath placed the ball in the Spartans' red zone. No points were scored on the drive, as a fourth-down pass into the end zone was unsuccessful.
Auburn entered the fourth quarter still leading 6–0. The team attempted to increase its lead with a 50-yard drive, which advanced the ball to the Spartans' 26-yard-line. Again, Michigan State's defense held, and the Tigers were unable to pad the lead. Auburn again threatened to score later in the quarter, moving the ball inside the Spartans' 30-yard-line, but was turned away once more without scoring. Meanwhile, the Spartans gained their second first down of the contest in the middle of the quarter when Pingel completed a 23-yard pass. Michigan State was later forced to punt once more without crossing the 50-yard-line. Aronstam wrote that "The Spartans opened a shoot-the-works offensive in the final quarter, but could not penetrate Auburn's stout line with any degree of consistency." The game ended without further scoring, resulting in a 6–0 victory for the Tigers.
Statistical summary
Auburn gained 13 first downs during the game, 11 more than Michigan State, and had a large advantage in total offense, 278 yards to 65. The Tigers ran for 197 yards on the day; Fenton led the team with 76 yards rushing, and Kelly, Heath, and Sitz added 61, 37, and 31 yards respectively. O'Gwynne, who scored the game's only points with his second-quarter touchdown, had 13 rushing yards. For the Spartans, Pearce gained 29 of the team's 40 rushing yards. Pingel, who was named an All-America halfback for his performance during 1937, carried the ball seven times for 12 yards. In the passing game, the Tigers had the advantage in yards gained, 81–25. Both teams were unsuccessful on more than half their pass attempts. however, and there were nearly as many interceptions (five) as passes completed (six). The game's total of six points remains the fewest scored by both teams in an Orange Bowl. Auburn holds the Orange Bowl record for the fewest points scored by a winning team, and the Spartans were one of eight teams to be shut out in an Orange Bowl.
References
Bibliography
Orange Bowl
Orange Bowl
Auburn Tigers football bowl games
January 1938 sports events
Michigan State Spartans football bowl games
Orange Bowl |
加比爾·哥斯達(Gabriel Costa França，）是巴西的職業足球運動員，司職中後衛，現時被巴西足球甲級聯賽球隊明尼路外借至保地花高。
球會生涯
2014年2月8日首次代表明尼路正選出戰圖皮。
2016年升為一線隊，出戰2016巴西足球甲級聯賽 ，5月14日首次正選亮相對戰山度士。
參考
外部連結
Atletico official profile
巴西男子足球运动员
足球後衛
明尼路球員
巴甲球員 |
《群》（），是一部德國末日幻想科幻電視劇，改編自法蘭克·薛慶的同名小說，講述人類與在海底出現的神秘智慧生物對抗的故事，由、和盧克·沃森執導，西西莉·迪·法蘭斯、、萊奧妮·貝內施和主演，並有來自多個國家的演員客串參演，包括美國的羅莎貝爾·勞倫提·塞勒斯、芬蘭的克麗斯塔·科索寧和日本的木村拓哉。
該劇第一季的預算為四千萬歐元，是德國史上製作費用最高的劇集。該劇的首三集於2023年2月19日在第73屆柏林影展上首播，並於同年3月1日在德國電視二台正式公映。該劇的整體評價褒貶不一，雖然選材、特效和演員的演出表現備受讚譽，但遭到包括原著小說作者薛慶在內的批評，指該劇過份修改原作的劇情和角色設定，以及扭曲了原作的主題。
劇情背景
故事講述全球五大洲的海洋生物都陸續出現了一些反常事件，例如温馴的鯨魚突然襲擊人類，令科學家懷疑大自然是在報復人類，並試圖尋找生態失常的原因和應對方案。
演員
主演
西西莉·迪·法蘭斯 飾演 塞西爾·羅什醫生（）：法國分子生物學醫生，發現了龍蝦帶有的創傷弧菌，後加入與伊爾接觸的考察團。
飾演 西谷·約翰遜博士（）：知名海洋生物學學者和大學教授，受「霍夫斯塔德能源公司」委託在挪威海進行環境評估，並發現了新型冰蟲，後加入與伊爾接觸的考察團。
萊奧妮·貝內施 飾演 查理·瓦格納（）：德國海洋生物學博士生，被派往的考測站進行數據偵測，後加入與伊爾接觸的考察團。
飾演 李奧·安納瓦克（）：加拿大鯨類學家，海事生物研究所研究人員，發現虎鯨和貽貝的異常動態，後加入與伊爾接觸的考察團。
常設
木村拓哉 飾演 三船愛斗（）：日本商人和慈善家，亞洲石油開採公司「三船企業」總裁，後資助與伊爾接觸的考察團。
克麗斯塔·科索寧 飾演 提娜·倫德（）：海洋生物學家、「霍夫斯塔德能源公司」高層，曾與西谷在研究所共事。
羅莎貝爾·勞倫提·塞勒斯 飾演 艾麗西婭·戴拉維（）：海事生物研究所數據分析員，李奧的好友和同事，後加入與伊爾接觸的考察團。
飾演 凱瑟琳娜·萊曼教授（）：海洋生物學者、查理的指導教授，於基爾亥姆霍茲海洋研究中心進行研究。
飾演 賈斯帕·阿爾班船長（）：「霍夫斯塔德能源公司」旗下勘探船「索瓦爾松號」（）的船長，西谷和提娜的舊識。
飾演 路德·羅斯科維茨（）：「索瓦爾松號」的船員和潛水專家。
莉迪亞·威爾遜 飾演 薩拉·湯普森（）：「三船企業」高層，三船愛斗的親信。
飾演 佐藤陸（）：「三船企業」高層，三船愛斗的親信，為他打理基金會。
飾演 薩曼莎·克勞（）：天體物理學家、前太空人，後加入與伊爾接觸的考察團。
客串
飾演 拉希姆·阿米爾（）：查理的好友和同學，萊曼教授的學生。
安德莉亞·郭（） 飾演 傑西（）：查理的好友和同學，萊曼教授的學生，因乘坐的科考船朱諾號（）被伊爾攻擊而沉沒身亡。
杜特奇·約翰遜（） 飾演 傑克·「灰狼」·歐班儂（）：海事生物研究所研究人員，李奧的同事，曾為美國海軍海豚訓練員，因私下將在伊拉克戰爭中用作清除地雷的海豚放生而被開除軍籍。
大衛·沃姆韋格（） 飾演 托馬斯（）：基爾亥姆霍茲海洋研究中心研究人員，萊曼教授的同事，為查理維修損壞的監測器。
飾演 道格拉斯·麥金農（）：漁夫，在設德蘭酒吧跟查理搭訕，後與她成為情侶。
飾演 愛奧那（）：設德蘭酒吧的酒保。
伊莉莎白·金尼爾（） 飾演 麗茲（）：李奧的女友，觀光船導遊。
雅柏·貝露琪 飾演 伊莎貝爾·羅什（）：塞西爾的女兒。
飾演 邁克爾·羅什（）：塞西爾的丈夫，長年於布魯塞爾工作。
飾演 艾麗卡·斯考根（）：於挪威油田開採的「霍夫斯塔德能源公司」（）總裁。
魯恩·坦迪 飾演 阿倫·斯通（）：「霍夫斯塔德能源公司」員工，艾麗卡的下屬。
飾演 中村船長（）：駕駛由東京開往温哥華的貨輪船長。
金·穆薩（） 飾演 梅蘇利（）：「索瓦爾松號」的尼日利亞裔大副。
克勞迪婭·朱爾特（） 飾演 娜塔莉亞·奧利維埃拉博士（）：海事生物研究所主管，李奥的上司。
飾演 索菲亞·格拉內利醫生（）：外科醫生，塞西爾的同事，與她一同發現龍蝦帶有的創傷弧菌。
飾演 斯蒂芬·皮克（）：國際保護海洋議會委員。
飾演 卡雷（）：提娜的前男友，於海邊經營餐廳。
集數
製作
開發
2007年，鄔瑪·舒曼宣佈購下由法蘭克·薛慶創作的科幻小說《群》的改編權，計劃將該小說翻拍成電影，由她和編劇，但該計劃最終無疾而終。2018年8月，德國電視二台宣佈將《群》改編成一部八集電視劇，由弗蘭克·杜爾格（）主創，他新創辦的Intaglio Films開發，薛慶和艾瑞克·韋伯斯（）擔任執行製作人，預計於翌年開始製作。2019年4月，杜爾格在MIPTV 媒體市場上宣佈正式製作該劇，並透露該劇是由歐洲和美國公司斥資開發，將會成為德國史上預算最高的劇集。同月，亞倫·泰勒宣佈將會執導部份集數，但他最終並無參與製作。2020年2月，宣佈出任製作人。同年5月，Beta Film宣佈共同開發該劇，而拍攝將會延期至2021年進行。同年11月，該劇獲得北歐發展基金（）資助一百萬歐元。2021年6月，該劇在開拍的同時宣佈由、和盧克·沃森（）執導，史蒂文·拉利（）、瑪麗莎·雷斯垂德（）、克里斯·隆特（）和編劇；義大利廣播電視公司、法國電視台、、Movistar、奧地利廣播集團、瑞士德語廣播電視和宣佈將會共同開發該劇，並連同Beta Film一同成立了名為「群電視製作」（）的合資公司處理製作和海外發行事務。亦確認為該劇配樂，而研究員和南安普敦大學海洋生態學教授喬恩·科普利（）為該劇擔任顧問。德國電視二台亦為該劇另外拍攝了兩部相關的紀錄片，為觀眾提供更多關於海洋生態和科學考察工作的資訊。由於薛慶與創作團隊出現創意分歧，他在拍攝初期退出劇組，後在該劇播映後曾多次在訪問中作出批評。2022年6月，該劇釋出前導預告，並宣佈將會於2023年首播。該劇的總預算為四千萬歐元，打破了《巴比倫柏林》創下的紀錄，成為德國史上製作費用最高的劇集。
2021年2月，薛慶曾在與《滾石》的訪問中指該劇預計會有四季三十二集。2023年3月，導演芭芭拉·艾達指創作團隊已經有關於第二季的初步構思，但要視乎第一季的收視率和收支狀況才會決定是否開拍後續季數。
構想與劇本
該劇的節目統籌弗蘭克·杜爾格坦言他在德國電視二台與他洽談前對《群》一無所知，在閱讀後雖然覺得小說中大自然報復人類的劇情很有先見之明，但同時認為該小說厚達九百頁的篇幅和大量涉及科學的專業設定和術語不利於改編成影視作品。不過，他仍被小說精彩的前設所吸引，最終決定參與製作，並對劇情和角色作出大幅度的修改，為該劇增加深度和獨特性。杜爾格亦將該劇與他有份參與製作的《權力的遊戲》作比較，形容兩作都是在引人注目和由角色主導的劇情上分別加入科幻和奇幻元素。杜爾格隨後邀請了與他一同製作《權力的遊戲》的加入創作團隊，胡范認為現今多數作品所描述的威脅都是來自外太空，以海洋未知生物為主題的作品較為罕見，而且對該劇的環保題材很感興趣，因此答應參與製作。杜爾格亦與眾開發商洽談，得出一個共同的出發點作為該劇的主旨。杜爾格認為對自然生態而言，人類才是具威脅性的怪物，因此他希望將該劇設計成一部怪獸片，劇中主角僅知道外面有未知的怪物，並在調查過程中一直被暗示其實怪物就是人類自身。同時，他亦打算透過劇中對大自然的重新想像，喚起觀眾對環保議題的關注，且明白到若果海洋被持續污染，人類也岌岌可危。此外，杜爾格期望透過重新設計角色背景和起用來自世界各地的演員，反映科學界在近年已經變得非常多元，甚至是薛慶撰寫原著小說時無法想像的情境。薛慶亦有類似看法，認為在改編該劇時應該加入現代元素，並以年輕一代的性命、恐懼和希望為重點。為了簡化故事劇情和加入更多角色描寫，杜爾格提出減少原著中佔有不少篇幅的科學背景和設定，不過劇中仍加入了不少以後製特效呈現的自然現象，該劇的科學顧問指這些現象有很多都是真實的，例如鯨魚在現實中確實能合作捕獵。波蒂烏斯參與了創作團隊在籌拍階段的會議，以及親自監督在布魯塞爾的拍攝，為劇組提供與海底研究相關的專業知識，並確保劇中的水底鏡頭能夠如實呈現。她亦提到現實中的自然災害的確愈漸增多，與劇中來自海洋的報復相似，因此希望該劇能令觀眾明白實現氣候目標的重要性，以及帶出人類應該於大自然和諧共處的訊息。
選角
2021年6月，萊奧妮·貝內施宣佈參演，貝內施指她在十四歲時曾讀過原著小說，在接到角色後再看了一遍來深入研究小說內容，她坦言查理·瓦格納一角不論在知識領域或性格都與她本人相差很大。同月，法國的西西莉·迪·法蘭斯、英國的、、莉迪亞·威爾遜、芬蘭的克麗斯塔·科索寧、瑞典的、德國的、、日本的木村拓哉、、美國的羅莎貝爾·勞倫提·塞勒斯、杜特奇·約翰遜（）和加拿大的宣佈加入演員陣容。為了突顯科學界的多元性，劇組特意邀請了來自世界各地的演員參與演出，而所有參演的外籍演員都是由曾參與製作英美合拍歷史劇集《王冠》的選角導演羅伯特·斯特恩（）親自挑選。編劇杜爾格指他對能與來自世界各地的演員合作感到榮幸，並坦言劇組礙於成本問題其實已放棄邀請很多有意合作的演員。亞歷山大·卡里姆指他得知該劇是由曾製作《權力的遊戲》的弗蘭克·杜爾格編劇時便立即同意參演，而他認為雖然原著中的西格·約翰遜是德國人，但自己的膚色不會影響他的演出，更能證明外表和身份對創造美好世界而言並不重要。克麗斯塔·科索寧則是原著小說芬蘭語有聲書版本的旁白，因此她熟悉小說內容，且因認為小說的環保議題很有意義和迫切性而接拍該劇。約書亞·奧吉克指他沒有看過小說，希望以一個沒有偏見的角度來演繹角色。而木村拓哉是首次參演國際劇集，因對該劇以罕見的環保議題為題材感興趣而接拍，並為了拍攝該劇而特地學習英文。同年10月，該劇在釋出片花時一併公佈和將會參演。
拍攝
該劇的主體拍攝原定於2020年開始，但因遇上COVID-19疫情而押後一年，並於2021年6月7日在意大利開機。儘管該劇的背景設定於十四個不同國家，但大部份場景都只是在意大利拍攝。劇組於2021年夏季在普利亞、拉齊奧和威尼托大區取景，包括位於意大利最東部的，隨後移師到威尼斯、特拉尼和拉迪斯波利繼續拍攝。劇組亦曾到羅馬最大型的製片廠特爾布蒂納攝影廠（）拍攝和錄音。於劇中出現的西班牙老昆布雷火山、挪威特隆赫姆、位於德國基爾的基爾亥姆霍茲海洋研究中心和秘魯沿海地區實際上都是在意大利取景。劇組隨後移師到比利時布魯塞爾拍攝，主要在當地的萊特攝影廠拍攝（）室內場景，該廠為斥資兩千三百萬歐元興建、全歐洲最大的水底攝影棚。拍攝團隊的亦曾到挪威和加拿大温哥華和托菲諾取景，拍攝地點包括温哥華水族館、、和威卡寧尼什旅館（），其中威卡寧尼什旅館是用作拍攝李奧和薩曼莎首次相遇的場景，現實中該旅館其實是法蘭克·薛慶撰寫原著小說《群》的地方。而劇中出現的和日本東京都實際上亦是在温哥華取景。此外，劇組原定會到南非拍攝，但最終因疫情關係而取消。該劇最終於同年9月30日在布魯塞爾殺青，而第二組的拍攝工作於12月21日結束。
發行
該劇的首三集於2023年2月19日在第73屆柏林影展上首播，並於同年3月1日在德國電視二台正式公映。該劇的海外地區發行權由和Beta Film持有和管理，而代理播映權則由共同開發該劇的義大利廣播電視公司、法國電視台、（北歐）、Movistar（西班牙和拉丁美洲）、奧地利廣播集團、瑞士德語廣播電視和持有，並於同年3月各自在相應地區播映。2023年4月，該劇推出DVD和藍光光碟版本，其一至四集在發行後空降《明鏡》暢銷電視劇DVD榜冠軍，五至八集則排名第四。
評價與反響
《群》的整體評價褒貶不一。《Deadline Hollywood》將該劇列為2023年必看的六部外語影集之一，而且該劇吸引了不少年輕觀眾觀看，多次刷新德國和奧地利的最高收視率，每集在德國平均有超過一千萬累計觀看次數。但該劇同時亦引來不少批評。原著小說作者法蘭克·薛慶批評該劇在故事敍述上是「從根本上錯誤」，又形容該劇為「充滿廢話」且「與現今世界無關」，並將矛盾直指編劇杜爾格，批評他只是在劇中不斷加入他的想法而無視自己的意見，浪費了改編劇集的潛力。薛慶指原著中的主要劇情線是一名年老白人男子和比他年輕二十年的女子之間的-{愛情故事}-，但被劇組認為是不符合現代觀眾的價值觀；而杜爾格亦被薛慶批評不敢加入在小說中花了大量篇幅描述的中美政治角力，指杜爾格認為世界不應存在好國家和壞國家，而在氣候變化等全球問題面前亦不應在國際關係等政治問題上糾纏；薛慶諷刺創作團隊反而在劇中加入了日本企業和國際保護海洋議會等不合理，以及與現實社會狀況無關的故事線，更斥責劇組是在「拿觀眾當傻子」。此外，薛慶指該劇的演員陣容雖然不錯，表現令人印象深刻，但同時也令劇中描述的全球威脅變得不太明顯，亦淡化了時事背景和外來智慧生物的侵略陰謀，淪為一部升級版的驚慄片。《慕尼黑信使報》也引述部份網民批評該劇過度修改原著，例如花費大量篇幅描述角色的愛情和家庭生活，同時抱怨該劇缺乏懸念，劇情瑣碎和鋪墊不足，令人感到無聊。
《綜藝》的邁克·麥卡希爾（）形容該劇的劇情「節奏流暢明快，適合刷劇」，雖然該劇與大部份災難片使用同一公式，而且劇組數度使用相同的「沉船」戲碼，顯得缺乏創意，但整體上仍能令觀眾覺得有趣和願意繼續追看，而高成本的製作亦能呈現出各種宏偉的自然奇觀。《》的托馬斯·呂克拉特（）也有類似看法，他讚揚該劇花費大量成本設計在世界各地出現異常現象的畫面，雖然劇情背景在世界各地之間不斷切換，但仍能取得平衡，豐富了各個角色的塑造外，亦在首幾集形成了想令觀眾追看的吸引力，而且該劇的主題成功引起觀眾不安，自然界帶來的威脅在COVID-19疫情下顯得尤其真實，令觀眾會反思這個全球性議題。《》的卡特琳·比奇勒（）認為劇組在改編於2004年撰寫的原著小說時沒有與時並進，在該劇加入現代元素，例如社交媒體在末日時所帶來的影響，並很大程度上依賴COVID-19疫情來令人理解該劇所形塑的自然災難。她又指該劇的節奏偏慢，不過若是在鋪墊後續季數的話則尚可接受。《衛報》的凡妮莎·索普（）則將該劇與同樣以威脅全球的自然災難為主題的2023年劇集《最後生還者》和《》作比較，認為這類講述生態危機的作品能讓觀眾面對和反思人類破壞大自然而造成的後果。《》的為該劇對原著的修改辯護，認為該劇加深對角色的描述和多元的演出陣容確實會破壞書迷對小說內容的想像，但小說和影視本身就是相差甚遠的媒介，該劇雖未能複刻小說充滿史詩感的世界觀，但仍能帶出令人類反思破壞自然而造成惡果的主要訊息；但《》的邁克爾·希爾（）則同意對該劇的批評，他認為雖然演員的演出表現令人敬佩，但創作團隊在改編時過份想令角色人性化，令劇中所有專業人士都看起來像小孩子，同時又加入了大量不必要的愛情戲，分散了觀眾對劇中自然威脅的注意力和造成的壓迫感，甚至形容觀眾無法從眾多劇情線和角色中找到令人同情的角色和緊張的時刻。希爾也坦言該劇的視覺效果令人驚歎，但在劇情無法引起觀眾興趣時，花上四千萬歐元的特效並無任何意義。
參考資料
外部連結
德國電視劇
德國小說改編電視劇
德語電視節目
英語電視節目
海洋背景作品
末日題材作品 |
A manor house is a type of historical building.
Manor House may also refer to:
Specific buildings
In England, UK
Buildings named Manor House
Listed in alphabetical order of location.
Manor House, 21 Soho Square, in central London
Manor House, Chew Magna, in Somerset
Manor House, Gisburn Forest, in Lancashire
Manor House, Hale, in Cheshire
Manor House, Raunds, in Northamptonshire, England
Manor House, Sleaford, in Lincolnshire
Manor House (Sutton Courtenay), in Oxfordshire
Manor House, West Coker, Somerset
Buildings that are manor houses
Listed in alphabetical order of name.
Alford Manor House in Lincolnshire
Boston Manor House in the London Borough of Hounslow
Burton Agnes Manor House in Yorkshire
Chenies Manor House in Buckinghamshire
Eastbury Manor House in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham
Mitford Old Manor House in Mitford, Northumberland
Princes Risborough Manor House, in Buckinghamshire
Widcombe Manor House in Bath
In other countries
Listed in alphabetical order of country name.
Manor House School, Raheny in Raheny, Dublin, Ireland
Manor House School, Cairo in Cairo, Egypt
The Manor House, Kandy, a hotel in Sri Lanka
Manor House (Chicago), Illinois, USA
Manor House (Naples, Maine), in Maine, USA
Manor House (Kenosha, Wisconsin), USA
Places
In London, England, UK
Manor House, London, a district on the border of the London Boroughs of Haringey and Hackney
Manor House tube station, a station on the Piccadilly line of the London Underground
Other uses
The Manor Studio, a recording studio in Oxfordshire, England
The Edwardian Country House, a UK Channel 4 mini-series, shown on PBS as Manor House
The First Republic, a Czech drama TV series also airing as The Manor House
See also
Manor (disambiguation)
House (disambiguation) |
Carles () is a Catalan given name of Germanic origin that is a form of Charles. It is also a surname. Notable people with this name include the following:
Given name
Carles Aleñá (born 1998), Spanish footballer
Carles Benavent (born 1954), Spanish flamenco and jazz bassist
Carles Blasi Vidal (born 1964), Andorran politician
Carles Boix (born 1962), Spanish political scientist
Carles Buïgas (1898–1979), Spanish architect, engineer, inventor and author
Carles Busquets (born 1967), Spanish footballer
Carles Campuzano (born 1964), Spanish politician
Carles Canut (1944–2018), Spanish actor
Carles Casagemas (1880–1901), Spanish painter and poet
Carles Castillejo (born 1978), Spanish long-distance athlete
Carles Castillo (born 1975), Spanish politician
Carles Comamala (1887–1976), Spanish orthopedic surgeon and footballer
Carles Congost (born 1970), Spanish artist
Carles Coto (born 1988), Spanish footballer
Carles Cuadrat (born 1968), Spanish footballer, coach and manager
Carles Delclaux Is (born 1951), Spanish textile artist
Carles Fages de Climent (1902–1968), Spanish writer, poet and journalist
Carles Font-Rossell (born 1967), Andorran diplomat and ambassador
Carles Francino (born 1958), Spanish journalist
Carles Gil (born 1992), Spanish footballer
Carles Poch Gradin (born 1982), Spanish tennis player
Carles Juanmartí (born 1978), Spanish canoeist
Carles Lalueza-Fox (born 1965), Spanish biologist
Carles Lerín (born 1962), Swiss-born Spanish modern pentathlete
Carles Magraner, Spanish musician
Carles Marco (born 1974), Spanish basketball player
Carles Marc Martínez Embuena (born 1988), Spanish footballer
Carles Mas (born 1993), Spanish footballer
Carles Mundó (born 1976), Spanish politician
Carles Pérez (born 1998), Spanish footballer
Carles Planas (born 1991), Spanish footballer
Carles Puigdemont (born 1962), Spanish politician
Carles Puyol (born 1978), Spanish footballer
Carles Quilmetas (1775–1834), Spanish composer
Carles Rexach (born 1947), Spanish footballer and manager
Carles Riba (1893–1959), Spanish poet, writer and translator
Carles Riera i Albert (born 1960), Spanish sociologist and politician
Carles Sabater (1962–1999), Spanish singer and actor
Carles Sans (born 1975), Spanish water polo
Carles Santos (1940–2017), Spanish artist
Carles Solà (born 1945), Spanish chemical engineer
Carles Soria (born 1996), Spanish footballer
Carles Torrens (born 1984), Spanish director, screenwriter, editor, and producer
Carles Trepat (born 1960), Spanish guitarist
Middle name
Frederick Carles Merry (died 1900), American architect
Jesús Carles de Vilallonga (1927–2018), Spanish artist
Josep Carles Laínez (born 1970), Spanish writer
Ricardo María Carles Gordó (1926–2013), Spanish priest
Sara Carles Johns (1894–1965), American artist and fashion illustrator
Surname
Adele Carles (born 1968), Australian politician
Antonin Carlès (1851–1919), French sculptor
Arthur Beecher Carles (1882–1952), American Modernist painter
Jean Carles (1892–1966), French perfumer
Pierre Carles (born 1962), French documentarist
Richard Fifer Carles (born 1957), Panamanian businessman and politician
See also
Carle, surnames
Carle (given name)
Acosta Carlez
Carles & Sofia Piano Duo
Carlen (surname)
Carley (name)
Carlos (given name)
Carlos (surname)
Charles
Notes
Catalan masculine given names
Masculine given names |
八一六專案是中華民國執政黨國民黨，在1999年李登輝執政時期，委由時任政治大學國貿系教授蔡英文進行研究的研究案，研究目的為特殊國與國關係之研究; 研究案總經費新台幣2,620,000元整，研究期間為1999年8月1日至2000年5月30日。
八一六專案研究經費來源至2011年尚未獲證實，有一說為來自李登輝執政時期備受爭議的國安密帳。
經費分配
在國安會公文中中 (經由新聞圖片)，「八一六專案」研究經費分配如下：
以下來源為 Youtube 的新聞 Video，「時間」為該 Video 畫面的時間，例如在該 Video 5分3秒處，有該專案的公文的攝影畫面，該畫面有計畫金額、起訖時間、計畫主持人的資訊。
事件發展
事件導火線由國民黨籍不分區立法委員邱毅，在2011年5月16日在立法院司法及法制委員會質詢時，提出國安會公文，指蔡英文曾建議李登輝採取中華台北 (Chinese, Taipei) 參與國際組織。
政治爭議
參考資料
1999年台湾政治 |
Khanpur Urf Birbhanpur is a village in Salon block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 43 km from Raebareli, the district headquarters. As of 2011, Khanpur Urf Birbhanpur has a population of 1,929 people, in 363 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities. It does not host a permanent market or a periodic haat.
The 1961 census recorded Khanpur Urf Birbhanpur as comprising 3 hamlets, with a total population of 720 people (348 male and 372 female), in 153 households and 120 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 625 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Khanpur Urf Birbhanpur as having a population of 1,041 people, in 214 households, and having an area of 252.52 hectares. The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.
References
Villages in Raebareli district |
限速酶（）属于代谢过程。不单独指一种酶，有相对性。指在生物化学反应通路中催化反应速率最慢的酶，是限制总反应速度的酶，同时也决定了总反应速率。限速酶一般催化不可逆反应。
代表性限速酶
糖酵解
在糖酵解反应中，有三个限速酶：
己糖激酶，催化葡萄糖向葡萄糖-6-磷酸反应。
磷酸果糖激酶1，催化果糖-6-磷酸向果糖-1,6-二磷酸反应。
丙酮酸激酶，催化磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸向丙酮酸反应。
三羧酸循环
在三羧酸循环中，有三个限速酶：
柠檬酸合酶，催化草酰乙酸与乙酰辅酶a反应生成柠檬酸的反应。
异柠檬酸脱氢酶，催化异柠檬酸脱氢生成α酮戊二酸的反应。
α-酮戊二酸脱氢酶，催化α-酮戊二酸脱氢生成琥珀酰辅酶a的反应。
参考资料
酶 |
盐酸噻氯匹啶缓释片药理作用？虽然未发现本品对凝血时间产生影响，但最好避免同抗维生素K的药物肝素或阿斯匹林合并使用，在必须联合使用情况下，须对病人进行追踪检查（凝血酶原时间、复钙时间、出血时间等）。 |
石碑坪镇，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
石碑坪镇下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料 |
色散长波方程组 ((2+1)D dispersive long wave equation)是一个二元非线性偏微分方程组：.
解析解
行波图
参考文献
*谷超豪 《孤立子理论中的达布变换及其几何应用》 上海科学技术出版社
*阎振亚著 《复杂非线性波的构造性理论及其应用》 科学出版社 2007年
李志斌编著 《非线性数学物理方程的行波解》 科学出版社
王东明著 《消去法及其应用》 科学出版社 2002
*何青 王丽芬编著 《Maple 教程》 科学出版社 2010 ISBN 9787030177445
Graham W. Griffiths William E.Shiesser Traveling Wave Analysis of Partial Differential p135 Equations Academy Press
Richard H. Enns George C. McCGuire, Nonlinear Physics Birkhauser,1997
Inna Shingareva, Carlos Lizárraga-Celaya,Solving Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations with Maple Springer.
Eryk Infeld and George Rowlands,Nonlinear Waves,Solitons and Chaos,Cambridge 2000
Saber Elaydi,An Introduction to Difference Equationns, Springer 2000
Dongming Wang, Elimination Practice,Imperial College Press 2004
David Betounes, Partial Differential Equations for Computational Science: With Maple and Vector Analysis Springer, 1998 ISBN 9780387983004
George Articolo Partial Differential Equations & Boundary Value Problems with Maple V Academic Press 1998 ISBN 9780120644759
非线性偏微分方程 |
最严重肩周炎颈椎病怎么治疗？临床上肩周炎和颈椎病虽然是两种不同的疾病，但是一旦肩膀或者是颈椎出现问题之后，都会造成疼痛出现，因为生理性和解剖性的因素，临床上这就需要具体的做好认识，及时正规性的接受治疗，预防并发症出现。那么最严重的肩周炎颈椎病怎么治疗是很多人想了解的问题。治疗上应该分开并且同时进行治疗，对于肩周炎的治疗：目前临床上治疗肩周炎这种疾病主要还是保守的方式进行，患者可以口服镇痛药物，临床上采用物理治疗的方式。如果局部疼痛比较严重药物治疗没有效果的时候，局部封闭治疗也是可以的，还可以推拿按摩以及自我按摩等方式进行综合性的处理。与此同时患者关节功能也需要进行练习，包括了主动训练以及被动训练，外展、旋转、伸屈及环转运动。当肩痛明显减轻而关节仍然僵硬时，可在全麻下手法松解，以恢复关节活动范围。对于颈椎病的治疗：颈椎病的患者主要就是疼痛或者是麻木，临床上患者可以选择止痛药物，镇痛剂，维生素等药物联合进行治疗，可以更好的缓解患者的症状，对疾病进行支持治疗。颈椎病的发病是慢性过程，需要注意休息以及运动刺激治疗。还可以选择牵引方式治疗颈椎病。手法按摩推拿疗法是颈椎病较为有效的治疗措施。通过这种方式可以缓解肌肉痉挛，缓解疼痛。此外还有其他的物理方式可以治疗颈椎病，临床上提高患者的生活质量，降低患者的痛苦。对于颈椎病以及肩周炎疾病的治疗知识已经简单的给出了总结，但是最好是接受保守治疗，临床上患者还需要定期做好运动和锻炼，更好的提高自己的生活质量。患者定期做好检查，一旦发现异常要及时前往医院进行治疗。 |
孩子起湿疹传染吗？小孩子如果出现了湿疹，是一种比较常见的皮肤性的病变，一般婴幼儿出现湿疹的几率是比较大的，但是随着孩子身体免疫力提高是这个疾病可能会慢慢好转，有的时候出现的湿疹也和积极性有着一定的关系，有的时候天气比较干燥，也可能会导致孩子出现皮肤过敏的现象，这种情况下可能会诱发湿疹的产生，一般摩擦性的湿疹不具有一定的传染性，所以不要过于担心。很多研究证实环境因素是湿疹患病率增加的重要原因之一。环境包括群体环境与个体环境，人类的群体环境致病因素是指室外大范围的空气、水、土壤、放射源、大面积的致敏花粉植被、大面积的气传致敏菌源等1、湿疹是一种比较常见的疾病，但是这个疾病不会传染的，也不会导致其他人出现湿疹的现象，很多人由于身体出现了过敏性的病变，可能会导致湿疹的产生，所以要进行及时的治疗，平时要注意饮食的合理调理。2、宝宝摩擦性的湿疹的症状可能会引起身体出现一些红疹或者是丘疹的产生，而且非常的瘙痒，平时应该注意控制孩子的活动，如果经常用手去抓挠，也可能会导致湿疹这个疾病更加严重，所以要及时的就诊。3、导致事情产生的原因是比较多的，有的时候遗传性的因素可能会导致孩子出现湿疹的产生，女性在怀孕期间，由于饮食不当，也可能会引起宝宝出现湿疹的症状，由于精神过度紧张，也可能会揭示人的身上，所以进行有效的调整。注意事项：湿疹这种皮肤疾病不具有一定的传染性，如果症状比较严重的情况下，可以通过使用药膏的方法进行治疗，也可以通过使用中药的方法来控制病情。 |
Pareiorhina rudolphi is a species of armored catfish endemic to Brazil where it occurs in the Paraíba do Sul River near Lorena, São Paulo State, Brazil. This species grows to a length of TL.
The fish is named in honor of Rodolpho von Ihering (1883-1939), a zoologist and fish culturist, who first described this catfish as Plecostomus (Rhinelepis) microps in 1907, but used a preoccupied name (Plecostomus microps Steindachner 1876) and so it was renamed.
References
Neoplecostominae
Fish of South America
Fish of Brazil
Endemic fauna of Brazil
Taxa named by Alípio de Miranda-Ribeiro
Fish described in 1911 |
Han Sang-ryong was a South Korean wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle bantamweight at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
Year of birth missing
Possibly living people
South Korean male sport wrestlers
Olympic wrestlers for South Korea
Wrestlers at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing |
Houshang Rafati was an Iranian basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
References
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Iranian men's basketball players
Olympic basketball players for Iran
Basketball players at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing |
脸上皮肤发红干燥起皮怎么办？但凡脸上经常出现这些症状多半是激素脸无疑。有的小伙伴可能不认同，总觉得自己都在很认真的呵护皮肤，从没有使用过含有糖皮质激素的产品，怎么会是激素脸呢？现在网购越来越便利，市场难免监管不力再加上对护肤知识的欠缺，很多患者患上激素脸而不自知，甚至不愿相信自己竟然使用过激素脸产品。激素对皮肤最大的伤害就是，不断的破坏皮肤屏障，使皮肤角质层变的越来越薄、越来越敏感。主要症状：干痒脱皮、红血丝、长痘、有粉刺等等。激素脸患者长期不当地使用含有激素的护肤品或药膏后，就会破坏皮肤的表层，这里所说的表层主要是指皮肤的角质层，角质层主要的作用分为保护和锁水。角质层中的角蛋白更是皮肤的储水器，所以一旦皮肤的角质层受到破坏，皮肤就会一直发干，以致于出现脱皮的症状。秋冬季节天气比较干燥，空气湿度小，风沙也大，皮肤表面水分蒸发快，所以会感觉皮肤干燥；干燥会促进皮肤表面角质代谢加快，表现为皮肤干燥脱皮，紧绷等；其实这个在小腿更明显，只是脸上的感受让更明显而已；所以人们在冬天都会给小孩涂些润肤霜之类，以防止脸上皮肤皲裂。脾胃功能差：此类多表现为口周皮肤干燥，脱皮，紧绷；部位会发痒，但痒得不明显；有些严重的嘴唇也会被波及，出现唇炎等；其治疗以中药调理为主，可适当外涂唇膏等；这类相对来说比较顽固，好得比较慢，根据经验，至少要服用半个月的中药，甚至更久。外用激素损伤；此类多表现为面颊处皮肤痒，干燥，敏感，易脱皮；其主要特征是皮肤敏感，遇热发红；这与以前使用激素药膏类，或者含激素的化妆品导致；此类以皮肤排毒修复为主。心态对于治疗面部潮红的帮助是非常大的，一个焦虑烦躁的心态必然会影响身体健康不利于任何疾病的恢复，而保持一个愉悦顺畅的心情则很有利于身心舒畅，对于治疗面部潮红来说有积极促进的作用。 |
贝希特海姆（德语：）是德国莱茵兰-普法尔茨州的一个市镇。总面积13.34平方公里，总人口1764人，其中男性875人，女性889人（2011年12月31日），人口密度132人/平方公里。
参见
莱茵兰-普法尔茨州市镇列表
参考
莱茵兰-普法尔茨州市镇 |
Picnic Point may refer to:
Picnic Point, New South Wales, a suburb in Australia
Picnic Point, Toowoomba, a park and lookout in Queensland, Australia
Picnic Point-North Lynnwood, Washington, United States |
膀胱炎和尿道炎的区别？尿道炎是发生在尿道黏膜的炎症，在女性中尤为常见，尿道炎可以分为急性尿道炎还有慢性尿道炎，非特异性尿道炎和淋菌性尿道炎。膀胱炎属于尿路感染中的一种，主要的致病菌为大肠杆菌，两种疾病的症状比较相似，并且都是属于下尿路感染疾病，两者的区别在于膀胱炎患者还可以伴有血尿的症状，而尿道炎一般是没有血尿的症状，患者在小便的时候都会出现疼痛的感觉。没有明显的全身中毒症状，少数病人会有腰痛的症状，发热。膀胱炎不是简单的炎症，它也分为几种不同类型的:1、急性肾盂肾炎:除了有膀胱刺激，敲门和发冷和发热和肾区疼痛。2、膀胱结核:膀胱的慢性炎症，可怜的应对常规抗生素治疗，可以找到抗酸杆菌尿，尿路成像显示肾输尿管结核。后期形成膀胱挛缩。间质性膀胱炎:尿液是明确的，很少有脓细胞，没有细菌，全膀胱疼痛。除了表现为尿频尿急和尿道炎尿道疼痛，肿胀，也可以沿尿道尿道压力，脓性分泌物等症状。也可分为淋菌性、急性、慢性、等各种不同的类型。所以女人可以找到膀胱炎和尿道炎不是同样的疾病，还需要区别对待。尿道和膀胱连接，尿道炎疾病很容易进入膀胱，引起炎症。膀胱炎以紧迫感，尿频，因为一旦膀胱炎症，更小的体积，所以有紧迫感，尿液产生当尿道刺痛尿道炎症。一般采用中西医结合的方法治疗，头花蓼加热管注入清颗粒加左氧氟沙星需要一周。快速治疗是最重要的，成为长期问题。得了尿道炎妇科疾病，如病人积极有效的治疗膀胱炎，尿道炎，妇科疾病等，一定要选择专业医院。 |
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