Split (1)

train · 200k rows

text stringlengths 1 177k
美國國際響尾蛇博物館（）位於美國新墨西哥州阿爾伯克基，是一所主要陳列響尾蛇的博物館。該博物館是世上收集不同種類活生生響尾蛇的博物館中最大的一間，據稱其所收集的響尾蛇比布朗克斯動物園、費城動物園、史密森尼國家動物園、丹佛動物園、三藩市動物園及聖地牙哥動物園所養之和還要多。除了活的響尾蛇外，該博物館還收集有大量與蛇有關的藝術品、手工藝品及記聞。外部連結美國國際響尾蛇博物館美國博物館
斯特拉班（）是英國北愛爾蘭的一個鎮，位於蒂龍郡西部，是斯特拉班區的行政中心。斯特拉班大約有人口17,000人，是蒂龍郡的第二大城市，僅次於奧馬。1987年時，斯特拉班曾遭到洪水的侵襲。參考資料 Northern Ireland Neighbourhood Information Service (NINIS) 外部連結 Strabane District Council Strabane History Society 北愛爾蘭城鎮蒂龙郡
甄占民（），男，汉族，河北安国人，中国共产党及中华人民共和国官员。生平曾任中宣部舆情信息局局长、理论局局长，中办调研室四组组长。2015年7月，任中央党校校务委员会委员。同年8月，任中央党校校务委员会委员、教育长。2016年10月，任中央党校校务委员会委员、副校长。2017年7月，任国家教材委员会部门委员。2018年3月，任中央党校（国家行政学院）副校（院）长。2022年6月，被任命为中国社会科学院副院长，不再担任中央党校（国家行政学院）副校（院）长职务。是中共十九大代表。参考文献 Z 安国人北京师范大学校友中国共产党党员 (1985年入党) 中共中央宣传部理论局局长中共中央党校教育长中共中央党校副校长国家行政学院副院长中国社会科学院副院长中共十九大代表
Mithras is a Neotropical genus of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. References Eumaeini Lycaenidae of South America Lycaenidae genera Taxa named by Jacob Hübner
维D2磷酸氢钙片药理作用？维生素D2是人体生长发育的必需物质，尤对胎儿、婴幼儿更为重要，维生素D2参与钙、磷代谢，促进其吸收，并对骨质形成有重要作用；钙在参与人体骨骼的形成、骨组织的重建、肌肉收缩、神经传递、凝血机制以及维持毛细血管通透性等，具有重要作用。
侧条厚唇鱼（学名：），又稱側條石𩼧、側條光唇魚，为輻鰭魚綱鯉形目鲤科光唇鱼属的鱼类，是中国的特有物种。分布于珠江水系。本魚體延長且側扁，口下位，下唇厚，分左右2瓣，下頷前端弧形，稍露出唇外，具觸鬚2對，體被中圓鱗，側線明顯，側線鱗36-38枚，背鰭末端鰭條邊緣具鋸齒，體側具有6條黑色橫紋，橫紋止於側線處，雄魚體側顏側線另有一條黑色縱帶，體長可達21公分，棲息在水質清澈、礫石底質、水草豐富的河川底中層水域，生活習性不明，可做為食用魚。该物种的模式产地在属北江水系的广东龙头山。参考文献扩展阅读 parallens A A 食用魚
中甸对囊蕨（学名：）也称为中甸蛾眉蕨，为蹄盖蕨科对囊蕨属下的一个变种。参考文献 Z
脑梗死后遗症最后症状？随着现代饮食结构的变化及生活方式的改变，中风的发病率呈逐年升高的趋势，成为影响人类健康的主要疾患之一，随着医疗水平的提高和改善，那么脑梗死后遗症最后症状是什么呢？下面为大家介绍。1、脑梗死后遗症一般都是在一年后才发病的，通常会有语言障碍、口眼斜歪、半身不遂等症状。这一时期，也叫做后遗症时期。那这段时期和恢复期相比较，恢复得可能会更慢一些。后遗症主要包括失语、外眼肌麻痹、偏瘫、记忆力下降、口眼歪斜、头晕头痛、肢体麻木、眼球震颤、吞咽困难、共济失调、交叉性感觉障碍、偏盲、呛食呛水、交叉性瘫痪等等。2、会出现突发性的剧烈头痛。任何突发的头痛，脑梗后遗症病人都会有抽搐的状况。会有头部外伤病史。会伴有嗜睡、昏迷，甚至头痛的分布、性质和部位等都发生了一些变化。同时，病人还很容易有步态异常的状况出现。腿没有力气，步履蹒跚，是患偏瘫的症状。倘若老人步态发生了变化，同时肢体无力麻木，那就表明是患了脑血管疾病。3、这个病多发于五十岁至六十岁以上的中老年人，且男性多于女性。脑梗死的前驱症状没有特殊性，有些病人会有无力、头昏等短暂性脑缺血发作的症状，但是这些症状经常会因为持续时间较短而被家人和患者所忽视。综上所述，脑梗死后遗症最后症状，脑梗死的致残率达到了百分之五十，死亡率大约是百分之十，而复发率却多达百分之四十。由此可见，脑梗死复发会严重减弱病人的社会功能和正常生活，同时死亡率大大增加。有效防治和护理这些并发症，是治疗脑梗死过程中的一个重要且关键的环节。
毅進／中學協作計劃，是香港政府為完成中四課程的學生，提供傳統升讀中五課程以外的另一學習途徑。由於課程內容比較近似毅進計劃，然而毅進 / 中學協作計劃收生的程度又比毅進的學生低，所以又稱「小毅進」。完成了該課程後，畢業生可獲得學歷相等於毅進全科（十科）合格，也等同於完成中五和香港中學會考全科（五科）合格（包括中、英文）。由香港專上學院持續教育聯盟（聯盟）成員合辦，政府撥款資助發展的計劃。歷史自從中三升中四的淘汰機制取消後，很多初中學生都可以原校直接升上就讀高中課程。然而高中課程與初中時的課程也不盡相同，引致很多未能適應傳統文法中學的學生難以繼續升讀。因此於毅進計劃推行之後，於2005年開辦了小毅進，以讓他們以另一方法升讀副學位課程或就業。但由於香港教育改制的關係，2010年之後就再沒有中五畢業生，而毅進計劃也將於2012年停辦，加上每年轉制至小毅進的學生人數都很少，所以提早於2008-09年度開辦最後一屆課程便告結束，而最後一家停辦小毅進的中華基督教會公理高中書院更連續在最後的兩屆免收學員學費。報讀資格完成中四課程和沒有參加過香港中學會考未滿21歲報讀方法課程一般於6月份起接受入學申請，申請人可以直接到開辦小毅進課程的院校辦理入學手續。開辦院校曾開辦過小毅進的院校（排名不分先後）：佛教慈航智林紀念中學佛教慧遠中學佛教筏可紀念中學明愛柴灣馬登基金中學明愛沙田馬登基金中學明愛屯門馬登基金中學明愛聖約瑟中學崇蘭中學中華基督教會公理高中書院廠商會蔡章閣中學香港布廠商會朱石麟中學聖匠中學伯裘書院天主教慈幼會伍少梅中學東華三院葛一葦中學仁濟醫院董之英紀念中學神召會馬理信紀念學校元朗信義書院青年會專業書院香港公開大學李嘉誠專業進修學院嶺南大學持續進修學院香港教育學院持續專業教育學部香港城市大學專業進修學院模式申請者一般要在開學前收到學校發出的開學通知信，以得知上學安排，絕大部份的小毅進課程會於9月1日開課。由於開辦小毅進的學校大都是傳統中學，所以小毅進的學生上課，與在傳統文法中學上課是沒有分別：需要穿著校方指定的校服和只有傳統中小學的全日制上課模式。考試、習作、出席率和課堂表現都是評核重點。課程結構七科必修科目，這七科必修科目於各間開辦院校是相同的。中文英文I & II（以兩科計）普通話活用數學資訊科技應用人際傳意技巧（不設考試）三科選修科各間開辦院校有不同的選科可供選擇。學費及資助學費要視乎該校的對中五生的收費如何，以津貼學校收費計算，一年學費約港幣5320元。升學 / 就業途徑報讀接受毅進畢業資歷的專上學院課程報考需要中五會考合格學歷的政府公務員職位外部連結小毅進一問~大家入黎睇睇先 - Yahoo!知識+ 毅進-中學協作計劃（佛教筏可紀念中學）毅進／中學協作計劃２００６／０７中華基督教會公理書院2009-10年度小毅進招生單張香港教育
埃及螳螂（Miomantis paykullii）是一種螳螂，身長可達3.5~4.5公分，分佈於非洲地區。 A A
華沙公約組織（，中文-{zh-hans:简称华约组织或华约；亦称华沙公约组织;zh-cn:简称华约组织或华约；亦称华沙公约组织;zh-hant:亦稱華沙條約組織，簡稱華約組織或華約;zh-tw:亦稱華沙條約組織，簡稱華約組織或華約;zh-hk:亦稱華沙條約組織，簡稱華約組織或華約}-）正式名稱為友好合作互助條約組織（），曾經是為對抗西方資本主義陣營北大西洋公約組織勢力而成立的共產黨國家政治軍事同盟。1955年德意志聯邦共和國（西德）加入北約後，歐洲社會主義陣營國家（包括德意志民主共和國即東德）簽署《華沙公約》（又稱「蘇東條約」，全稱《阿尔巴尼亚人民共和国、保加利亞人民共和國、匈牙利人民共和國、德意志民主共和國、波蘭人民共和國、羅馬尼亞人民共和國、蘇維埃社會主義共和國聯盟、捷克斯洛伐克共和國友好合作互助條約》）。該條約由原蘇共中央第一書記赫鲁晓夫起草，1955年5月14日在波蘭首都华沙簽署。華約虽然沒有獲得全部社會主義國家的認同，但因为有苏联的直接参与，所以在大部份场合可以直接代表東方陣營，和北约同等级。除了南斯拉夫以外的所有东欧社会主义国家均加入了華約；在亞洲方面，蒙古人民共和国是華約組織唯一的觀察員國。1968年，阿爾巴尼亞因為與蘇聯的關係惡化而退出華約。1990年兩德統一，東德退出華約，此後華約便逐漸陷入癱瘓狀態，但直到1991年華約組織才宣告解散。目前大部分東歐原華約成員國在冷戰結束後都加入以美國為首的北約。华沙条约组织机构（1955－1991）政治协商委员会：為華約的最高决策机构，由各缔约国党的总书记或第一书记、国家元首、总理、国防部长和外交部长组成。负责协商和决定缔约国的国防、政治、外交和经济等重大问题。下设常设委员会（驻莫斯科），联合秘书处（执行机构，设在莫斯科）。国防部长委员会：為華約的最高军事机构。由缔约国国防部长、华约联合武装部队总司令和总参谋长等人组成。主要任务是研究共同的军事政策及联合武装部队的训练、演习、组织建设等问题。外交部长委员会：负责协商各缔约国的对外政策。联合武装部队司令部：為華約的军事指挥机构。负责对华约武装部队的领导、训练、装备和调动等。各缔约国派一名将军作为常驻代表，苏联国防部第一副部长任总司令，其他成员国的国防部长或副部长任副总司令。成員國和北約的比較影响和结局北约、华约两大国际组织的成立，代表双方以冷战形式的军事对抗正式开始。1968年8月，捷克斯洛伐克发生布拉格之春的改革运动，华约组织武装力量在苏联的領導下大规模武装入侵捷克斯洛伐克，招致普遍抗议。阿尔巴尼亚于同年9月13日宣布退出华约。 1960年代中苏交恶后，华沙条约国家对同是社会主义国家的中华人民共和国采取了与北约相同的敌对措施，并威胁进行核攻击，直到1967年中国氢弹实验成功后，局势才相对缓和。 1990年10月3日，東德在兩德統一后退出华约，轉往北大西洋公約組織。华约于1991年3月31日停止一切活动，1991年7月1日在捷克斯洛伐克首都布拉格签署了终止华沙公约的议定书，華沙公約组织正式宣布解散。华约解体后，北约开始了东扩，1999年接納波蘭、匈牙利、捷克三國為北約新成員國。之后三次不断东扩。2002年，俄羅斯主導的集體安全條約組織成立。华沙条约组织武装部队历任首长华约武装部队历任总司令 1955年-1960年6月：伊万·斯捷潘诺维奇·科涅夫苏联元帅 1960年5月-1967年7月：安德烈·安东诺维奇·格列奇科苏联元帅 1967年7月-1976年12月：伊万·伊格纳季耶维奇·雅库鲍夫斯基苏联元帅 1976年12月-1989年：维克托·格奥尔基耶维奇·库利科夫苏联元帅 1989年：彼得·格奥尔基耶维奇·卢舍夫大将华约武装部队历任总参谋长 1955年-1962年：阿列克谢·因诺肯季耶维奇·安东诺夫大将 1962年-1965年：帕维尔·伊万诺维奇·巴托夫大將 1965年-1968年：米哈伊尔·伊里奇·卡扎科夫大将 1968年-1976年：谢·马·什杰缅科大将 1976年-1989年：阿纳托利·伊万诺维奇·格里布科夫大将 1989年-1991年：弗拉基米尔·尼古拉耶维奇·洛博夫大将历任驻德集群司令 1945年6月10日-1946年：格奥尔基·康斯坦丁诺维奇·朱可夫苏联元帅 1946年-1949年：瓦西里·达尼洛维奇·索科洛夫斯基苏联元帅 1949年-1953年：瓦西里·伊万洛维奇·崔可夫苏联元帅 1953年-1957年：安德烈·安东诺维奇·格列奇科苏联元帅 1957年-1960年：马特维·瓦西里耶维奇·扎哈罗夫苏联元帅 1960年-1961年8月：伊万·伊格纳季耶维奇·雅库鲍夫斯基苏联元帅 1961年8月-1962年4月：伊万·斯捷潘诺维奇·科涅夫苏联元帅 1962年4月-1965年1月：伊万·伊格纳季耶维奇·雅库鲍夫斯基苏联元帅 1965年1月-1969年：帕维尔·康斯坦丁诺维奇·科舍沃伊苏联元帅 1969年-1971年：维克托·格奥尔基耶维奇·库利科夫大将 1971年-1972年：谢苗·康斯坦丁诺维奇·库尔科特金上将 1972年7月-1980年：叶夫根尼·菲利波维奇·伊万诺夫斯基大将 1980年-：米哈伊尔·米特罗法诺维奇·扎伊采夫大将苏联北集群驻波兰历任司令 1945年4月21日-1949年：康斯坦丁·康斯坦丁诺维奇·罗科索夫斯基波兰元帅 1949年-1950年：库兹马·彼得罗维奇·特鲁布尼科夫上将 1950年-1952年：阿列克谢·伊万诺维奇·拉济耶夫斯基中将 1952年-1955年：Ｍ ·Ｎ·康斯坦丁诺夫中将 1955年-1958年：库兹马·尼基托维奇·加利茨基（1955年8月晋大将） 1958年-1963年：格奥尔基·伊万诺维奇·赫塔古罗夫上将 1963年-1964年：谢尔盖·斯捷潘诺维奇·马里亚欣（1964年4月晋坦克上将） 1964年：A·C·鲁达科夫中将 1964年-1967年：Ｒ·B·巴克拉诺夫上将 1967年-1968年：伊万·尼古拉耶维奇·什卡多夫（1968年2月晋上将） 1968年-1973年：马戈麦德·坦卡耶维奇·坦卡耶夫（1969年2月晋上将） 1973年-1975年：伊万·亚历山德罗维奇·格拉西莫夫（1973年11月晋坦克上将） 1975年-1978年：奥利格·菲多罗维奇·库利舍夫（1976年10月晋上将） 1978年2月-：尤里·费奥多罗维奇·扎鲁金（1978年2月晋上将）苏联中央集群历任司令（1945年6月10日组建，驻奥地利和匈牙利，1955年撤销。1968年10月16日重新组建，驻捷克斯洛伐克。） 1945年6月10日-1946年：伊万·斯捷潘洛维奇·科涅夫苏联元帅 1946年-1949年：弗拉基米尔·瓦西里耶维奇·库拉索夫（1948年11月晋大将） 1949年-1953年：弗拉基米尔·彼得罗维奇·斯维里多夫中将 1953年-1954年：谢尔盖·谢苗诺维奇·比留佐夫（1953年8月晋大将） 1954年-1955年：阿列克谢·谢苗诺维奇·扎多夫大将 1968年10月16日-1972年：亚历山大·米哈伊诺维奇·马约罗夫（1969年2月晋上将） 1972年-1976年：Ｎ·Ｎ·捷尼谢夫（1972年11月晋上将） 1976年-1978年12月：德米特里·谢苗诺维奇·苏霍鲁科夫（1977年4月晋上将） 1979年1月-1980年：德米特里·季莫费耶维奇·亚佐夫上将苏联南集群历任司令（1945年6月15日组建，驻罗马尼亚和保加利亚，1947年撤销。1956年据苏匈两国政府协定重新组建而成，驻扎匈牙利。） 1945年-1947年：费奥多尔·伊万诺维奇·托尔布欣苏联元帅 1947年：维亚切斯拉夫·德米特里耶维奇·茨韦塔耶夫上将 1956年-1960年：米哈伊尔·伊里奇·卡扎科夫大将 1960年-1961年：M ·Ｒ·尼基京坦克中将 1961年-1962年：帕维尔·伊万诺维奇·巴托夫大将 1962年-1969年11月：康斯坦丁·伊万诺维奇·普罗瓦罗夫上将 1969年11月-1975年：Ａ·Ｎ·伊万诺夫（1970年4月晋上将） 1975年-1979年4月：费多特·菲利波维奇·克里夫达（1976年2月晋上将） 1979年4月-：Ｂ·Ｎ·西韦诺克上将參见東南亞條約組織经济互助委员会蘇維埃帝國北大西洋公约组织北约东扩集體自衛權集體安全條約組織注释參考文獻外部連結 Sovetika.ru - site about Soviet era 华沙条约组织政府间国际组织 20世纪军事同盟国际军事组织已解散的国际组织 1955年建立的军事组织 1991年解散的組織東德—蘇聯關係 1956年匈牙利革命 1955年欧洲建立波蘭軍事同盟保加利亚—苏联关系
历史语言学中，波浪模型或波模型、波理论（）是一种语言变化的模型，一种新的语言特征（创新）或创新的组合从其起源地区扩散开来，其影响的方言群随时间扩大。方言扩散从给定的接触点传播，就像水面上的波浪一样。该理论旨在替代树模型，后者似乎无法解释从祖语演化来时部分特征的存在，特别是在日耳曼语中。20世纪，波浪模型作为整体语言变化的模型几乎没有获得接受，而在方言连续体和区域现象的领域引起关注；由于树模型的缺点，它最近在歷史語言學家中更受欢迎。原则树模型要求语言完全通过社会分裂和语言分歧来发展，一组方言发生的创新应立即导致它们与其他相关方言失去联系：这是解释树结构强加的子群嵌套组织的唯一方法。波浪模型没有这样的要求，它可以很容易地适应交叉模式的创新分布。这是方言连续体的典型特征，即方言与不同邻居同时共享创新，其定义的谱系亚群形成交叉模式。这解释了波浪模型在方言学研究中的流行。约翰内斯·施密特认为，至少有一部分语言是从一个连续统一体中形成的。连续统一体起初就像一条平滑的斜线，距离相近的说话者倾向于统一其语言，在斜线的基础上形成一条阶梯线，这些阶梯就是方言。随时间推移，一些阶梯变薄并消失，另一些则抢占了整个连续体。例如施密特说标准德语，它就被定义为符合某些方言，然后传播到整个德国，在许多情况下取代了地方方言。遗留现代语言学研究中，波浪模型通过比较法对改进树模型做出了巨大贡献。甚至有学者提出，波模型应该代替树模型来表示语言谱系。最近的研究也关注语链的概念，也即一个从古方言连续体演变来的语言系属分类，且不能用树来表示，必须用波模型来分析。应用波浪模型给语言学一些领域提供了关键的研究方法，如：方言学方言计量学历史语言计量学区域语言学克里奥尔语言学另见模因学基因水平转移参考历史语言学社会语言学语言假说比较语言学
换书阅读，亦称作图书交换、好書交換，是一种阅读交换活动。会有书柜设在街头。换书阅读主要通过设在街头的公共书柜或临时举行的换书活动进行。参与者在带走自己想要阅读的图书的同时需要留下等量的其他图书作为交换，以此实现图书的共享，使读者能读到更多的图书。参考资料閱讀
PEVA may refer to: Poly (ethylene-vinyl acetate) Performance Evaluation Pes equinovarus adductus or club foot
Sri Permaisuri is a township in Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is located near Bandar Tun Razak and Salak South. It was opened for residential housing in 2000. The major types of housing there are apartments and condominiums. History Bandar Sri Permaisuri is a privatised joint venture between Dwitasik Sdn. Bhd as the developer and Kuala Lumpur City Hall (Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur) (DBKL) as the land owner on a site. It is developed as an integrated, self-contained residential, commercial and recreational township. The township was expected to cater to an estimated 70,000 people. The development shares common boundaries with Cheras, Salak Selatan and Bandar Tun Razak. The area is also easily accessible via East–West Link Expressway, Kuala Lumpur–Seremban Expressway, Maju Expressway and Middle Ring Road II (MRRII). The township is divided 17 parcels; 10 residential and seven commercial parcels. Location Sri Permaisuri is located in the south of Kuala Lumpur. It is surrounded by Taman Ikan Emas (north), Salak Selatan New Village (south-east), Taman Mulia (south) and Salak Selatan town (west). Facilities Mosque Masjid Al Najihin – opened in 2009 with a capacity of 5,000 people. Temple Cheras Kum Yum Tong (观音堂) Educational Institutions Few educational institutions are located at or within the vicinity of Sri Permaisuri. They are; Sekolah Menengah Sains Selangor SM Teknik Kuala Lumpur Institut Perguruan Teknik Institut Perguruan Guru Kampus Ilmu Khas SK Seri Tasik SMK Seri Tasik SMK Seri Permaisuri Eye Level Learning Centre Bandar Sri Permaisuri SMA Majlis Agama Islam Wilayah Persekutuan [SMA-MAIWP] Sekolah Menengah Integrasi Sains Tahfiz [SMISTA-MAIWP] First Note Music Studio Sports and Recreational Permaisuri Lake Gardens is one of the major attractions for jogger/runners from around Sri Permaisuri. The 40 ha garden features a lake, fountains and outdoor gyms. Also located by the lake is the Kuala Lumpur Football Association Stadium. Health Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia and Rehabilitation Hospital are located nearby on Jalan Yaacob Latif. Shopping A mall; Queensville is being constructed in the township by Seal Inc Bhd. The mall is part of the development that includes serviced residences, flexible suites, an office tower and shoplots. Connectivity LRT Sri Permaisuri is well connected to the RapidKL LRT via Salak Selatan LRT station (planned future interchange with MRT Circle Line), Salak Selatan KTM Komuter station as well as to the Sungai Besi Expressway (BESRAYA), Kuala Lumpur-Putrajaya Highway and the East–West Link Expressway. MRT The district is planned to be served by the Sri Permaisuri MRT station in the future which will be part of the proposed MRT Circle Line. References . External links Bandar Sri Permaisuri Suburbs in Kuala Lumpur
德國联邦经济事务和气候行动部（）是1949年所成立的德國聯邦政府部會之一。在1998年以前稱為联邦經濟部。1998年与2002年称为“聯邦經濟与科技部”。2002年，該部與德國其他部會合併，组建聯邦經濟與勞工部。2005年，德国政府重新组建聯邦經濟和科技部。2013年，联邦经济和科技部撤销，调整组建“经济和能源部”，2021年再改組為经济事务和气候行动部。组织机构经济和能源部设置内设机构8个、特殊机构6个。内设机构中央司（Zentralabteilung，Z）歐洲政策司（Europapolitik，E）經濟政策司（Wirtschaftspolitik，Ⅰ）中小企業政策司（Mittelstandspolitik，Ⅱ）能源政策司（Energiepolitik，Ⅲ）工業政策司（Industriepolitik，Ⅳ）對外經濟司（Außenwirtschaftspolitik，Ⅴ）通信与邮政政策司（Kommunikations- und Postpolitik，Ⅵ）科技政策司（Technologiepolitik，Ⅶ）特殊机构經經濟部科學與技術政府部門
奥塔卡尔·马雷切克（，），捷克男子赛艇运动员。他曾代表捷克斯洛伐克参加1968年、1972年和1976年夏季奥林匹克运动会赛艇比赛，其中1972年奥运会获得一枚铜牌。参考资料捷克男子赛艇运动员捷克斯洛伐克男子赛艇运动员捷克斯洛伐克奥运赛艇运动员 1968年夏季奥林匹克运动会赛艇运动员 1972年夏季奥林匹克运动会赛艇运动员 1976年夏季奥林匹克运动会赛艇运动员 1972年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主奧林匹克運動會划船獎牌得主捷克斯洛伐克奥林匹克运动会铜牌得主欧洲赛艇锦标赛奖牌得主
（学名：Podarcis）为正蜥科的一个属。下属物种本属包括以下物种：参考文献 B B
National Beer Day may refer to: National Beer Day (United Kingdom), a holiday on June 15 National Beer Day (United States), a holiday on April 7 See also Beer day Beer Day (Iceland), a holiday on March 1 International Beer Day
朱塞佩·萨沃尔迪（，），男，意大利足球运动员。他曾当选1972-1973赛季意甲联赛最佳射手。参考资料足球前鋒意大利男子足球运动员義大利國家足球隊球員意甲球員意乙球员亞特蘭大球員博洛尼亞球員拿坡里球員意大利足球主教練
The men's high jump event at the 1968 European Indoor Games was held on 10 March in Madrid. Results References High jump at the European Athletics Indoor Championships High
Hans Burgener (born ) is a Swiss wheelchair curler. Career He participated in the 2018 Winter Paralympics where Swiss team finished on sixth place. At the national level, he is a 2018, 2019 and 2020 Swiss wheelchair curling champion. Teams References External links Hans BURGENER - Athlete Profile - World Para Nordic Skiing - Live results \| International Paralympic Committee Video: Living people 1964 births Swiss male curlers Swiss wheelchair curlers Paralympic wheelchair curlers for Switzerland Wheelchair curlers at the 2018 Winter Paralympics Wheelchair curlers at the 2022 Winter Paralympics Swiss wheelchair curling champions
鼻部脂溢性皮炎怎么治？生活中鼻子长有皮炎的人很多，大部分是脂溢性皮炎和由于内分泌失调造成的。该疾病的症状是出油严重、皮肤发红、瘙痒，如果不及时治疗的话可能会影响面部情况。一般需要使用药物内服外敷，患者要注意保持患处的清洁，并且不能大力的抓挠、揉搓，否则会造成皮肤更加脆弱。鼻子脂溢性皮炎的症状。刚开始表现为淡红色的斑片,皮肤上面会长有一些灰白色的麟屑，一般伴随有瘙痒的症状。严重的患者，常常有渗出液体、会有臭味儿、结上厚痂。此外，如果不及时处理，患病面积面机会可能扩大至面部，导致面部油光多、脱皮和长丘疹，随后化脓结痂等。鼻子脂溢性皮炎的治疗，需要使用药物内服治疗，传统的控制的方法治疗，如激素类，抗组胺类，炎症类药物治疗，一时见轻，但过一段病情又会加重，这样反复形成恶性循环。如果说瘙痒感很强的话，外用药治疗脂溢性皮炎要遵循去脂、消炎、杀菌、止痒的原则，可以使用止痒镇静剂。炎症严重或者是产生了继发感染的话，需要使用抗生素，根据患者情况，还可以外用硫磺、水杨酸等去脂和杀菌。每晚用温水涂少量硫磺香皂或硼酸皂洗脸。清除面部油腻，清洁皮肤。需耐心坚持治疗，不要滥用药物，特别是激素类药物。鼻子脂溢性皮炎的注意事项：患者在饮食上需要注意，比如说保持合理的饮食方式，多吃蔬菜和水果,少吃多脂、多糖、油腻食物，特别是辛辣、酒等刺激性食物不能食用。患者还需要避免精神过度紧张，不要经常去抓挠患处，可以适当的冰敷或者是热敷，正常作息维持正常的生理代谢。
楊砥（），字大用，中書省晉寧路澤州（今山西晋城）人。明朝政治人物、进士。生平洪武二十七年（1394年），楊砥中三甲第四十六名進士。历任湖广布政司参议。永乐年间，担任礼部侍郎，后因事连坐贬为工部主事，之后升为太仆卿。其性情刚烈，特别遵守孝道，后母丧致仕。参考文献 D 澤州人明朝禮部侍郎明朝太僕寺卿明朝鴻臚寺卿明朝湖廣布政使司參議明朝工部主事
Crittenton, Inc. was a Boston, Massachusetts–based non-profit organization whose mission was to help young people develop the essential tools that they need to maintain stable housing, find and retain employment, and support the healthy growth of their families. Overview Crittenton, Inc. was the product of a merger between two pioneering women’s rights societies of the late 19th century; the Boston Female Moral Reform Society and the Florence Crittenton Home. Both organizations had similar goals in assisting poor and unwed mothers and ultimately worked together to help these women achieve economic independence. New England Moral Reform Society Originally the Boston Female Moral Reform Society, this organization was established in 1824, when a group of women came together to provide shelter and moral guidance to troubled young girls. Since the organization had no building, the Society’s members brought the unwed young mothers into their own homes. Their peers were shocked, and some ministers denounced them for being “unwomanly” and for daring to face the unpleasant realities of life. For the next 45 years, the Society grew as it concentrated its efforts on rescuing young women from the streets and continuing its crusade against liquor and prostitution. In 1869, the organization changed its name to the New England Moral Reform Society and established a maternity home and hospital in Boston’s Jamaica Plain neighborhood. That same year, Dr. Caroline Hastings, a physician and vocal proponent of women's equality, successfully redirected the Society's energy to establish the Talitha Cumi Home, a maternity home for unwed mothers. The home was renamed The Hastings House in honor of Dr. Hastings' service. As the New England Moral Reform Society continued its efforts, a similar organization, the Florence Crittenton Home, was emerging in Boston in the 1890s. Florence Crittenton Home Charles Crittenton, a wealthy pharmaceutical wholesaler, founded the Florence Crittenton Homes that provided shelter and moral guidance to poor and unwed mothers. He established a mission for young girls, and by the mid-1890s, his vision of a network of more than 50 Florence Crittenton Homes throughout the country became a reality. Boston’s Florence Crittenton Home shared many of the same goals as the New England Moral Reform Society. It targeted prostitution and joined forces with the Boston police to help close down the city’s “disorderly houses.” In 1896, Boston Florence Crittenton Home was established at 37 Green Street as a mission for unwed mothers. A network of Boston-area shelters soon followed, in Roxbury, Boston, Watertown, Massachusetts, Downtown Boston, and eventually, at its present site in Brighton, Massachusetts. In 1908, the organization was renamed the Florence Crittenton League of Compassion Inc. In 1924, the Crittenton league secured six acres of land at 10 Perthshire Road in Oak Square, Brighton, Massachusetts, once the old Peter Faneuil estate and later, the Adams estate. Harold Field Kellogg, a leading architect of the time, designed the Crittenton Home and Hospital. Pursuing similar goals For the next 56 years, Hastings House and the Florence Crittenton League of Compassion Inc. operated on parallel missions. The two organizations provided housing as well as maternal and infant care and offered job training and educational programs that could help unwed mothers become self-sufficient. In the 1930s, the Florence Crittenton League of Compassion Inc. established a unit for treating venereal diseases and both organizations coped with the increasing demands spurred by the Great Depression. It was also in the late 1930s that the Talitha Cumi Home began reaching out to young fathers with a unique program designed to encourage strong family bonds. 1961 merger In 1961, the two organizations merged to become the Crittenton Hastings House of the Florence Crittenton League of Compassion, Inc., better known as Crittenton Hastings House or Crittenton, Inc. In 1962, the first alternative high school in Boston Public Schools was established at Crittenton, Inc. so that young pregnant women could complete their high school educations. In 1973, it opened the first fully licensed freestanding abortion clinic in Massachusetts, following the passage of the landmark Supreme Court case Roe v. Wade. The clinic was opened amid considerable controversy, resulting in the disbandment of many of its groups of volunteers and the loss of United Way funding. The 1980s and 1990s saw another shift in Crittenton’s emphasis. It demanded a strong education foundation as a prerequisite for economic independence and success, and began to aid young at-risk families to attain and sustain self-sufficiency. 2006 merger In 2006, Crittenton, Inc. and The Women's Educational and Industrial Union merged to form what is known today as Crittenton Women's Union. See also Crittenton Women's Union Women's Educational and Industrial Union References Notes Bibliography Charities based in Massachusetts Non-profit organizations based in Boston Women's organizations based in the United States History of women in Massachusetts
布隆涅（），是烏克蘭的村落，位於該國西北部羅夫諾州，由別廖茲諾區負責管轄，始建於1562年，面積1.38平方公里，海拔高度171米，2001年人口914，人口密度每平方公里662.3人。參考資料 Погода в селі Бронне Веб-сайт Березнівської централізованої системи публічно-шкільних бібліотек 烏克蘭村落
劉柏年，贵州人，中华人民共和国基督教人物，中國人民政治協商會議第十至十一屆全國委員會常務委員，中國天主教愛國會副主席，其天主教洗禮名為安東尼。第六、七、八、九、十、十一届全国政协委员。生平 1952年后历任山东省青岛市天主教爱国会副主任兼秘书长，青岛市市南区文化学校副校长，青岛市爱国被服厂厂长，青岛市服装一厂办公室干部，青岛市暨山东省天主教爱国会副主席。 1979年至1992年任中国天主教爱国会副秘书长，中国天主教教务委员会副主任兼中国天主教爱国会联络部主任，全国青联常委。 1992年至2002年任中国天主教爱国会副主席兼秘书长、山东省天主教爱国会主任。 2002年2月任中国天主教爱国会副主席兼秘书长、山东省天主教爱国会主任，山东省政协副主席。 2003年3月当选第十届全国政协常委、民族和宗教委员会副主任。2008年3月当选第十一届全国政协常委、民族和宗教委员会副主任委员。自2007年北京教区自選自聖傅铁山主教因患肺癌而入院治疗，刘柏年變成为中国天主教爱国会的最高决策與領導，並代表中國天主教愛國會發言。 2010年，因承德教區郭金才神父，自選自聖為主教。當時教宗本篤十六世曾親自點名批評劉柏年說：「中國當局允許中國天主教愛國會的領導層，在劉柏年的影響下，採取了嚴重損害天主教會和妨礙對話的態度。」参考文献 Bai 贵州人中国天主教爱国会副主席第六屆全國政協委員第七屆全國政協委員第八屆全國政協委員第九屆全國政協委員第十届全国政协常务委员第十一届全国政协常务委员山东省政协副主席
竹篙灣燃氣輪機發電廠（）位於香港大嶼山東部竹篙灣榮欣路，於1990年8月動工，總承建商為熊谷組，1992年開始投產，屬於尖峰負載的中電後備機組，由中華電力有限公司（70%權益）及南方電網（30%權益）共同持有。發電廠設有3台100MW單循環燃氣渦輪機，總發電量300MW。機組以柴油運作，能夠在12分鐘內投入運行。參看中電控股參考資料外部連結竹篙灣燃氣輪機發電廠 - 中電香港發電廠中電集團竹篙灣
德陽站（）是位于韩国全罗南道丽水市召羅面德陽里的一座鐵路站，属于全罗线和丽川线。历史 1930年12月25日 - 落成使用。相鄰車站韓國鐵道公社全羅線栗村－德陽－麗川麗川線德陽－興國寺参考资料全罗南道铁路车站麗水市交通 (韓國) 全羅線車站 1930年啟用的鐵路車站
The Olot school of landscape painting is a group of painters that created an artistic style in the second half of the 19th century. It includes not simply artists from Olot (in Catalonia, Spain), but all artists whose artworks were inspired by the countryside of Olot. By extension, artists connected with Olot and its comarca, Garrotxa. History In Catalonia, the proliferation of painting coincided with the Restoration, a period marked by economic prosperity that favored the bourgeoisie which was the motor of the cultural renaissance of Catalan nationalism. This bourgeoisie had considerable influence in the arts; it sought art that was realistic, but simultaneously pleasing, elegant, and optimistic, and preferred painting over other artistic disciplines. During this period, several schools of art began and were consolidated, among them the Olot school. The Olot school of landscape painting is similar to the Barbizon school. It was formed by Joaquim and Marian Vayreda with the assistance of Ramón Martí Alsina. From this tradition emerged a new artistic concept: creating multiple versions of the Olot countryside, where the treatment of light and chromatic variations were important elements. The Olot school used the countryside of Garrotxa as a source of inspiration for their work, but with stylistic freedom. Vayreda's paintings attracted the attention of artists including Laureà Barrau, Enric Galwey, Joan Brull, Lluís Masriera, Modest Urgell, Ramon Casas, and Santiago Rusiñol, who went to Olot and also painted depictions of the countryside. The Olot school was supported by the founding of the Olot Art School (Escola d'Art d'Olot) in 1783 by bishop Tomás de Lorenzana, and also by the creation of workshops dedicated to the reproduction of religious images. The first workshop that was dedicated to this work, "El Arte Cristiano", was founded in 1880. The industry of religious image making expanded considerably starting around 1900 in Olot, and became an important part of the city's economy. Today, the old Arte Cristiano factory has been converted into the Museum of the Saints (Museo de los Santos). The Olot school was institutionalized by painter Josep Berga i Boix, who served as director of the Olot Artistic and Cultural Center (Centre Artístic-Cultural d'Olot) (founded by Vayreda) in 1869 and later as director of the Public School of Drawing (Escola Pública de Dibuix) from 1877 to 1914. Annual exhibitions were organized first by the Artistic and Cultural Center and then by other entities. Numerous other artists later continued the traditions of the Olot school, often training at the Public School of Drawing (called the Escola de Belles Arts i Oficis starting in 1939) under the direction of Ivó Pascual, Martí Casadevall, Bartomeu Mas y Collellmir, and Joan Vilà i Moncau. Other artists belonging to the movement include Josep Berga i Boada, Josep Clarà, Melcior Domenge, and Josep Pinós. The Olot school today The Drawing Festival (Fira del Dibuix) is celebrated annually in Olot on the Day of Sant Lluc. This festival brings together many artists that sell their works directly to the public. The festival was conceived particularly for the sale of works on paper, such as sketches, but recently it has been possible to find artworks in many media. Since the 2003–2004 academic year, the Olot Art School (Escola d'Art d'Olot) has been called the Superior School of Art and Design (Escola d'Art i Superior de Disseny), adding a degree in interior design; a graphic design degree was added in 2007–2008. Today, there are more than 400 students enrolled, particularly from the neighboring comarcas. Today, the term "Olot school"—or particularly the term "Olot school of landscape painting" ("escuela paisajística de Olot" or "escola paisatgística d'Olot")--is not well-accepted, because not all artists connected with Olot paint landscapes, and not all the artists connected with the school work or live in the city of Olot. Art movements Catalan art Olot
布洛芬混悬液（橙子）贮藏方法？密封，在阴凉（不超过20）处保存。有效期36个月
褐头蒿（学名：）是菊科蒿属的植物。分布在俄罗斯以及中国大陆的新疆、甘肃、青海等地，生长于海拔1,200米至3,500米的地区，多生于荒漠草原、草甸草原、亚高山草原或砾质坡地，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。参考文献 H
Prunum guttatum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails. Description The shell is oval with the spire concealed. It is covered with transverse oval spots margined with white, somewhat ocellate, and disposed longitudinally. Distribution P. guttatum can be found in Caribbean waters, ranging from eastern Florida to Colombia and the Virgin Islands. References Marginellidae Gastropods described in 1817 Fauna of the Caribbean Fauna of the Dominican Republic
The Outer Barrier, also known as the Long Island and New York City barrier islands, refers to the string of barrier islands that divide the lagoons south of Long Island, New York from the Atlantic Ocean. These islands include Long Beach Barrier Island, Barnum Island, Jones Beach Island, Fire Island and Westhampton Island. The outer barrier extends along the South Shore of Long Island, from the Rockaway Peninsula in New York City to the east end of Shinnecock Bay in Suffolk County. The lagoons enclosed by the barrier islands are Jamaica Bay, Brosewere Bay, Hewlett Bay, Reynolds Channel, Middle Bay, East Bay, South Oyster Bay, Great South Bay, and arms of the Great South Bay that have their own geographic names: Great Cove, Nicoll Bay, Patchogue Bay, Bellport Bay, Narrow Bay, Moriches Bay, Quantuck Bay, Tiana Bay, and Shinnecock Bay. East Rockaway Inlet, Jones Inlet, Fire Island Inlet, Old Inlet, Moriches Inlet, and Shinnecock Inlet pierce the barrier, forming the individual sandy islands. The resort communities of Atlantic Beach, Long Beach, and Westhampton Beach; the Fire Island National Seashore, Robert Moses State Park, Jones Beach State Park, and other recreational areas are found there. The low-lying islands are subject to wave erosion, and, during storms, they are sometimes inundated and cut through. The islands New York City islands Coney Island, Plumb Beach, Barren Island, several smaller islands in Jamaica Bay, and parts of what is now the Rockaway peninsula formerly comprised the westernmost Outer Barrier islands. Of these, Coney Island was the westernmost island. Most of these islands were either connected to mainland Long Island or combined with each other in the early 20th century. Long Beach Barrier Island Long Beach Barrier Island lies off the south shore of Long Island. The island is shared by the hamlet of Atlantic Beach to the west, the city of Long Beach and the hamlet of Lido Beach in the central part of the island, and the hamlet of Point Lookout at the eastern end of the island. (The three hamlets — Atlantic Beach, Lido Beach, and Point Lookout — are part of the town of Hempstead, New York.) Within its section of the barrier island, the city of Long Beach spans the entire north-south width of the island, fronting on both Reynolds Channel to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the south. A drawbridge, the Long Beach Bridge, connects it to Island Park, a small island which lies between Long Beach and the mainland of Long Island. To the west, the Atlantic Beach Bridge connects the island to Lawrence on Long Island. The Loop Parkway, located to the east where Lido Beach and Point Lookout border one another, connects the island to Jones Beach. Jones Beach Island Jones Beach Island is a barrier island off the southern coast of Long Island in the U.S. state of New York. It is named for the father of historian Thomas Jones. It is sometimes referred to as Oak Beach Island, and the former home of the infamous Oak Beach Inn. It is separated from Long Island by Great South Bay. The island straddles the county line between Nassau and Suffolk counties and includes the census-designated places of Gilgo, Oak Beach, and Captree. The southern side of the island is known for its beaches that face the open Atlantic Ocean. Jones Beach State Park, on the western tip of the island is a summer recreational destination for the New York City area. It is accessible from Long Island on its western end by the Meadowbrook Parkway to Merrick, New York, the Loop Parkway to Long Beach, New York and the Wantagh Parkway to Wantagh, New York. Its eastern end is linked to Babylon, New York as well as to Fire Island, New York by the Robert Moses Causeway via the Great South Bay Bridge and the State Boat Channel Bridge. The Ocean Parkway connects all three causeways and runs the length of the island, while The Fire Island Inlet Bridge continues on the Robert Moses Causeway finding its way to the New York's Fire Island on the Atlantic Ocean. Fire Island Fire Island is a barrier island, approximately 31 miles (50 km) long and varying between approximately 0.1 mile (160 m) to 0.25 mile (400 m) wide. Fire Island passes through southern Suffolk County, New York, and is southeast of Long Island separated from the main land by the Great South Bay in the U.S. state of New York, running approximately SW to NE. The land area is 8.687 sq. mi. (22.5 km2), and a permanent population of 491 people was reported as of the 2000 census. (There are hundreds of thousands of summertime residents, groupers and daytrippers.) The island is composed of three communities, as defined by the Census Bureau. The largest of these is Fire Island (CDP), which is unincorporated and stretches through the southern portion of the towns of Babylon, Islip, and Brookhaven. There are several ocean front communities such as, Davis Park and Watch Hill that are on the eastern side of the Great south bay. Fire Island has a variety of ocean front communities that can be reached by private boat, or seasonal ferry service from Long Island's mainland. Fire Island has a 2000 census population of 310 inhabitants. There are also two villages in the Islip section of the island, Saltaire (pop. 43) and Ocean Beach (pop. 138). In addition, a part of Fire Island CDP is not even on the island, but on a separate island adjacent to West Hampton Dunes. Fire Island Inlet is an inlet on the south shore of Long Island, New York. It connects the Great South Bay with the Atlantic Ocean, passing between Robert Moses State Park (the western end of Fire Island) on the south and Oak Beach and Captree State Park (the eastern end of Jones Island) on the north. The stated land area and population figures result when this section is subtracted out. The inlet is directly south of West Islip, the nearest town on the main part of Long Island. The inlet has evolved over the years due to natural processes, especially longshore drift. Jones Island and Fire Island at one time were connected. The Fire Island Light was at the mouth of the inlet when built in 1858, but is now six miles east of the inlet. Westhampton Island Westhampton Island is the easternmost outer barrier island in the Town of Southampton. The barrier island was part of Fire Island until a nor'easter in 1931 created Moriches Inlet and made Fire Island a proper island. In 1938, Shinnecock Inlet created this fourth barrier island. Cupsogue Beach County Park is located on the western end of the island. Moriches Inlet is an inlet connecting Moriches Bay and the Atlantic Ocean. The inlet created a geographic oddity whereby the Town of Brookhaven actually has jurisdiction on land immediately west of the village of West Hampton Dunes although Brookhaven land access to it involves a nearly 20 mile drive through Southampton. Shinnecock Inlet is the easternmost of five major inlets connecting bays to the Atlantic Ocean through the narrow 100-mile-long barrier islands that stretch from New York City to Southampton, New York on the south shore of Long Island. The inlet was formed by the Great Hurricane of 1938 which killed several people when it permanently broke through the island in Hampton Bays, New York. The inlet is almost directly lined up with the Shinnecock Canal between Shinnecock Bay and the Peconic Bay and saves miles for boaters going to the open Atlantic. Consequently, management has been geared to keep the inlet dredged and open. However, maintenance of the inlet has been controversial on grounds that it causes beach erosion on Fire Island. See also Ocean Parkway (Long Island) Robert Moses Causeway Robert Moses State Park (Long Island) Rockaway Inlet References External links Captree State Park Jones Beach State Park New York State Parks: Robert Moses State Park - Long Island Ocean Parkway article from Greater New York Roads Website Ocean Parkway article from NYCROADS Website Islands of Nassau County, New York Barrier islands of New York (state) Beaches of Nassau County, New York Fire Island, New York Robert Moses projects State parks of New York (state)
失眠吃什么能调理好？失眠是很多人都都会受到的困扰，也许是因为精神紧张、兴奋或者其它，也许是因为身体上的问题。总之失眠的感觉非常的不好。在床上辗转反侧很困想睡却睡不着。等到睡着的时候，没一会又要起床上学上班。因为没有睡好，所以工作的时候都会非常的没有精神，提不起精力。那么，失眠吃什么能调理好呢？下面给大家介绍一下。1、香蕉。香蕉作为日常日子中常见的生果之一。人在食用后可以给身体带来许多优点，尤其是在睡觉上，它可以平稳血清素和褪黑激素，此外，它还含有可让肌肉松懈的镁元素，可以平缓人的紧张心情，协助快速的进入睡觉，所以，常常失眠的男性可以常吃些香蕉，一般协助改善其睡觉质量。2、小米粥。如果有些男性们经常失眠，或是在晚上睡不着的时候，可以适当的考虑吃点小米粥。因为，中医中就说过，小米具有安眠的功效，所以，晚上可以熬一些小米粥，放凉，等入睡前，可以喝点。3、牛奶。关于牛奶。在这里就不必多说了，由于很多人都理解牛奶所富含的营养是非常丰富的，不仅如此，在牛奶中还含有一些色氨酸，这种物质可以具有按捺大脑振奋的功能，可以让人极易入睡。所以，睡不着的时分，就喝杯牛奶。4、土豆。马铃薯是我们饮食中常吃的一种食物。此外，马铃薯关于治疗失眠也是有很好的作用，这是由于马铃薯能够有用的清除掉可诱发睡觉的一些欠好要素，而且帮忙其前进睡觉质量。综上所述就是对失眠吃什么能调理好的介绍。失眠对人身体的危害非常大，不仅影响生理的健康，更加对精神方面有很大的折磨。可能会导致抑郁、悲观、狂躁等情况。失眠严重的话需要通过药物来治疗，如果轻微失眠，或者只是短暂性的失眠可以试试食疗的方法，吃一些对治疗失眠有帮助的水果蔬菜类。
阿爾哈費里亞宮（，，转写：Qasr al-Jaʿfariya）是位於西班牙城市薩拉戈薩的一座宮殿建築，是西班牙世界遗产“阿拉贡的穆德哈尔式建筑”的一部分。历史阿爾哈費里亞宮的大部分建筑是萨拉戈萨泰法穆斯林王国在11世纪建造。公元1118年，阿方索一世在收复失地运动中夺回了萨拉戈萨，阿尔哈费里亚宫之后成为了阿拉贡王室用地。在佩德罗四世时期，这里成了皇家住所，许多伊斯兰风格的建筑被改建成天主教风格建筑。文艺复兴时期，人们修建了城墙和军事防御结构。它在半岛战争期间遭到了拿破仑军队的破坏。图集脚注參考文獻 BORRÁS GUALIS, Gonzalo (1991). "La ciudad islámica". Guillermo Fatás (dir.) Guía histórico-artística de Zaragoza. Zaragoza City Council. pp. 71–100. 3rd ed. ISBN 978-84-86807-76-4 BIEL IBÁÑEZ, María Pilar (2008). "Nuevas noticias sobre el palacio de la Aljafería". Guillermo Fatás (dir.) Guía histórico-artística de Zaragoza. Zaragoza City Council. pp. 711–727. 4th ed. ISBN 978-84-7820-948-4. CABAÑERO SUBIZA, Bernabé et al. (1998), La Aljafería. I. Zaragoza: Cortes de Aragón. 1998. ISBN 978-84-86794-97-2 EXPÓSITO SEBASTIÁN et al. (2006). La Aljafería de Zaragoza. Zaragoza: Cortes de Aragón. 2006 (6ª ed.) ISBN 978-84-86794-13-2 外部連結存档连接虚拟现实游览安达卢斯与伊斯兰艺术（大都会博物馆）薩拉戈薩旅遊景點西班牙宮殿西班牙世界遗产西班牙王室居所
Rudger Clawson (March 12, 1857 – June 21, 1943) was a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1898 until his death in 1943. He also served as President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles from 1921 until his death. For five days in 1901 he was a member of the First Presidency of the LDS Church. Biography Clawson was born in Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, to Hiram Bradley Clawson and Margaret Judd of Canada. While serving his mission in Georgia, he faced many challenges, not the least of which was the mounting anti-Mormonism in that sector. On July 21, 1879, Clawson and his missionary companion were standing at Varnell Station, Georgia, when they were surrounded by an angry mob of anti-Mormons. One of the mobbers shot and killed his companion, Joseph Standing. One of the mobbers then turned and pointed to Clawson, and said, "Shoot that man!" Clawson coolly faced the mob and folded his arms. He exclaimed, "Shoot!" The mob soon dispersed in the face of Clawson's defiance and willingness to face the mob. He brought the body of his deceased missionary companion back to Salt Lake City, where a public funeral was held in the Tabernacle. Clawson became somewhat of a celebrity for his bravery that day. August 1882 was a difficult time for Clawson, as he became the first practicing polygamist to be convicted and serve a sentence after the passage of the Edmunds Act. During the trial, one of his wives refused to testify against him. She was put in prison for contempt of court. Judge Charles S. Zane sentenced Clawson to the maximum possible penalty—he was punished with 3 years in prison and a $1500 fine. For his final words before being sent to prison, Clawson defended his right to practice his religion and challenged the court's ability to enforce a law aimed at destroying a particular establishment of religion in violation of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. His appeal was heard and rejected by the Supreme Court of the United States in Clawson v. United States. Clawson was pardoned in 1887 by President Grover Cleveland mere months before his sentence was to expire. Clawson was ordained an apostle and member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles on October 10, 1898. He was asked to serve as second counselor in the First Presidency under church president Lorenzo Snow on October 6, 1901, but Snow died just four days later. In 1904, the town of Kingsville, Emery County, Utah, was renamed Clawson in his honor after he visited the town to organize a ward. That same year, Clawson secretly contracted a plural marriage with Pearl Udall, daughter of David King Udall and Eliza Stewart Udall. Because they married after then-church president Joseph F. Smith issued a manifesto expressly prohibiting plural marriage among Latter-day Saints, their relationship was a "clandestine marriage of secret meetings and long absences", and they never shared a home. After discussing their marriage across several rendezvous held in the three-month span of October 1912 to January 1913, Clawson "released her [Pearl Udall] from the marriage", and they ceased to live as spouses. Pearl Udall later married Joseph Nelson on September 17, 1919. In 1921, Clawson became the President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. He served in this position for 22 years, the second-longest tenure for this position in the history of the LDS Church. Death Clawson died from pneumonia at the age of 86 in Salt Lake City. He had served in the quorum for a total of 45 years. He was buried at Salt Lake City Cemetery. See also The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Georgia (U.S. state) List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the president of the United States Phrenology and the Latter Day Saint Movement Published works Notes References External resources Grampa Bill's GA Pages: Rudger Clawson 1857 births 1943 deaths 19th-century Mormon missionaries American Mormon missionaries in the United States American people convicted of bigamy American prisoners and detainees Apostles (LDS Church) Burials at Salt Lake City Cemetery Counselors in the First Presidency (LDS Church) Deaths from pneumonia in Utah Lynching survivors in the United States People from Salt Lake City Presidents of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church) Prisoners and detainees of the United States federal government Recipients of American presidential pardons American general authorities (LDS Church) Latter Day Saints from Utah
唱歌能能强大肺部吗？能预防肺癌？目前，肺癌非常严重。将会有很多人患有肺癌，这会严重影响患者的健康。因此，朋友们应该注意肺癌的出现。为了减少肺癌的发生，每个人都要进行一些疾病。为了防止工作，有越来越多的方法来预防肺癌，而疫苗就是其中之一。1.控制和禁止吸烟。吸烟诱发肺癌的机制已得到充分研究。流行病学数据和大量动物实验充分证明，吸烟是肺癌的头号杀手。每个人和社会都应该采取行动。该州应该颁布强有力的法律来推广含有致癌物质的烟草。每个人都必须养成良好的习惯，尽可能避免吸烟，减少被动吸烟的机会。2。改善工作场所的通风环境，降低空气中有害物质的浓度，改革生产过程，减少有害物质的产生。在粉尘污染的环境中，工人应带上口罩或其他防护口罩，以减少有害物质。吸入。饮食中也有一些禁忌。多吃一些高蛋白，营养丰富，高维生素，低脂肪，低盐的饮食，忌烟，酒;减少辛辣刺激性食物的摄入量：洋葱，大蒜，生姜，胡椒等;少吃油炸，烧烤等热食。你应该吃一些富含营养和维生素的新鲜蔬菜和水果。永远让你的精神愉快起来，你不能因为一些小事而感到沮丧。3，肺癌患者可以通过刺激疼痛部位周围的皮肤或相应的健康方来达到镇痛的目的。刺激方法可以是按摩，冷敷止痛药等，也可以使用各种温度刺激，或者用湿毛巾上的65°C热水瓶进行局部热敷，每次20分钟，可以达到一定的镇痛效果。这是属于肺癌的保健措施之一。肺癌的保健措施注重疼痛和疼痛的转移，主要是根据肺癌患者的喜好，放一些快调音乐，让肺癌患者欣赏拍手的节奏;或让肺癌患者看到一些笑话，幽默小说，说一个交谈。它还允许患者坐在舒适的椅子上，闭上眼睛，回想起童年的乐趣。这些都可以实现肺癌的健康益处。
异尖线吸虫蚴移行症的预防和治疗方法？鱼肉应煮透后食用。
脑出血前兆能检查出来吗？脑出血的发生通常是由一些疾病引起的，如高血压或高血脂。提前进行脑CT检查可以预防。建议平时以低盐低脂食品为主。多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果也可以防止饮食。有几种可能的脑出血前兆：突然感觉麻木、虚弱、运动不便、手下垂、口歪、唾液分泌、一侧行走不稳，突然说不出话，或语言不清，或听不懂他人的话。在对话中。暂时性视力模糊可恢复正常或失明。突然感到头晕，周围的景色似乎在旋转，站立不稳，甚至晕倒在地。这些表现可能在短时间内发生一次，也可能复发或逐渐加重。当前兆症状出现时，患者不应过于紧张而恐慌。情绪应该平静，以免血压波动加剧病情。应尽快将病人送往医院，并详细告知医生已出现的体征，以便作出明确诊断和及时治疗。如何预防（a）40岁以上人群，定期体检，及早发现高血压或动脉粥样硬化。（b）避免血压突然变化和剧烈运动。（c）均衡饮食，减少动物脂肪和高胆固醇盐饮食。（d）减少吸烟和饮酒。（e）发现有危险的患者应及时服药，并在医生指导下定期检查血压，避免剧烈变化、饮食、剧烈活动、强迫排便等引起血压升高的因素。常规医院可进行脑出血检查：颅脑CT检查，磁共振成像，DSA脑血管造影，脑脊液检查脑出血，俗称脑出血，是中老年高血压患者常见的一种“中风”和严重的脑并发症。脑出血是指非创伤性脑实质血管破裂引起的出血。最常见的病因有高血压、脑动脉硬化、颅内血管畸形等，常由劳累、情绪激动等因素诱发。因此，大多数情况在活动中突然发生。脑出血的临床发病很快，主要表现为意识障碍和四肢障碍。神经损伤，如偏瘫和失语症。脑出血患者出血少，神经损伤少，全身状况差，不能乳制品手术治疗，可选择保守治疗。药物治疗的原则是：脱水降低颅内压，减轻脑水肿，调节血压，防止再出血，减轻血肿继发性损伤，促进神经功能恢复，预防并发症。建议我们尽快到正规医院检查治疗，以免延误病情。
Albert Baldwin Dod (March 24, 1805 – November 20, 1845) was an American Presbyterian theologian and professor of mathematics. Early life Dod was born on March 24, 1805, in Mendham, New Jersey. He was the son of Daniel Dod (1778–1823) and Nancy (née Squire) Dod (1780–1851). His mother was the sister of Dr. Ezra Squire, of Caldwell, New Jersey. Career After a religious awakening while at college in Princeton, where he graduated with the class of 1822, Dod became affiliated with the influential Princeton Theologians. He published frequently in the group's chief outlet, the Biblical Repertory and Princeton Review, edited by Charles Hodge. Among his publications there, an attack on Transcendentalism (perhaps written with James Waddel Alexander; published in the January 1839 issue) attracted wide notice and was later republished by Andrews Norton. For much of his life he taught mathematics at the college, and participated in theological discussion and preaching at the Seminary, in Princeton. The Doctorate in Divinity, though, was conferred on him by the University of North Carolina and by New York University. Personal life Dod married Caroline Smith Bayard (1807–1891), the daughter of Samuel Bayard (1766-1840) and granddaughter of Continental Congressman John Bubenheim Bayard (1738-1808), all descendants of Peter Stuyvesant. Together, Albert and Caroline had eight children: Martha Bayard Dod (1831–1899), who married Edwin Augustus Stevens (1795–1868), founder of Stevens Institute of Technology. Caroline Bayard Dod (1832–1859), who married Richard Stockton (1824–1876), son of Robert F. Stockton and grandson of Richard Stockton, both U.S. senators. Albert Baldwin Dod (1835–1880), a Captain during the U.S. Civil War who married Elizabeth A. Mcintosh on June 16, 1858. Julia Washington Dod (1836–1837), who died young. Samuel Bayard Dod (1837–1907), who married Isabella Williamson Green (1840–1883), the granddaughter of Ashbel Green, 8th President of Princeton University. Susan Bratford Dod (1840–1912), who married her brother-in-law Richard Stockton after her sister's death in 1859. Charles Hodge Dod (1841–1864), a Captain on the staff of Maj. General Winfield Scott Hancock during the civil war who died in service. Mary Dod (b. 1843). The 1840 US census records Dod as owning one female slave aged ten to twenty-four. This is the latest known instance of a Princeton professor owning slaves; Dod was also one of the last slaveholders in the community of Princeton as well as New Jersey overall. The state adopted a system of gradual emancipation in 1804, meaning that the woman in Dod's household was born to an enslaved mother between 1816 and 1830, and that she would be manumitted when she came of age. Dod died of pleurisy after a brief illness on November 20, 1845. Legacy In 1869, his son Samuel Bayard Dod (Princeton Class of 1857) established an Endowed Professorship at Princeton University in mathematics in memory of him. In 1926, his great-grandson, Richard Stockton III, commissioned a bust of Dod which was placed at Dod Hall, the undergraduate dormitory named in his honor. References External links 1805 births 1845 deaths 19th-century American mathematicians American slave owners
《鴿子》是臺灣歌手楊宗緯個人第一張專輯。由周佳佑、黃韻玲、林邁可、五月天的阿信、蕭煌奇、蔡健雅、李偉菘等知名音樂人，聯手打造多元曲風的全新創作專輯。這張專輯從2007年7月分開始籌劃，多位製作人稱道楊宗緯的唱功了得，錄製工作進行非常順利，僅僅3星期就完成。首波預購主打《鴿子》，概念源自於楊宗緯的想法，他表示：「這一路的過程，我最想感謝的是我的『鴿迷』，無論發生任何事情，他們始終對我不離不棄。」曲目音樂錄影帶總共有5首歌曲《鴿子》《讓》《洋蔥》《對愛渴望》與《幸福的風》，拍攝音樂錄影帶。專輯名稱楊宗緯在《超級星光大道》參賽期間，在他的部落格上發表了一篇網誌，其中有一段內容把自己比擬為「銅像」，支持他的歌迷就好比駐守在銅像上的「鴿子」。從此楊宗緯的歌迷就自稱為「鴿子」，有時也稱為「鴿迷」，家族稱為「鴿窩」，並且把楊宗緯稱為「鴿王」。楊宗緯感謝他的「鴿迷」的不離不棄，在預購專輯的文宣物品上，還寫下文案「獻給那些耐心等待為我喝彩的鴿子們～」。實體包裝 2008年1月11日發行初版音樂 CD（1片裝）附贈36頁「楊宗緯錄音手札」珍藏楊宗緯錄音心情手稿、照片、插畫海報（預購版） 2008年2月29日發行CD+DVD影音升級慶功版收錄5首主打MV《鴿子》《讓》《洋蔥》《幸福的風》《對愛渴望》電臺播放 2007年12月26日 HitoRadio HitFM聯播網《鴿子》首播 2008年1月10日飛碟電台「楊宗緯日」整天播出新專輯的所有曲目線上點播 2007年12月28日 ezPeer+ 將《鴿子》45秒的副歌版提供給網試聽，從中午開始至下午5時止。從2007年12月28日開始，蟬聯 ezPeer+ 華語專輯排行榜16週冠軍。銷售推廣預購活動 2007年12月25日開放預購，不到2天預購已超過5千張。預購活動在2008年1月10日截止日，新專輯預購量達3萬多張。 2007年12月博客來音樂館銷售排行榜冠軍宣傳活動 2008/01/01 桃園市多功能藝文區 2008/01/05 台中市新光三越百貨 2008/01/05 高雄市大遠百百貨 2008/01/06 台北市台北車站南二門廣場 2008/01/12 台南市新光三越新天地 2008/01/12 台中市廣三Sogo 2008/01/13 台北市西門町聯合醫院前廣場 2008/01/13 桃園縣統領百貨 2008/01/19 中壢市玫瑰唱片 2008/01/19 新竹市新光三越 2008/01/26 屏東市太平洋Sogo 2008/01/26 高雄市漢神百貨創造記錄預購記錄首位新人預購登上7-Eleven全國通路，一般只有銷售保證的歌手，才能在7-Eleven全國通路接受預購首位凌晨辦握手會的歌手，在跨年倒數後，緊接在原場地（桃園縣多功能藝文區）辦預購握手會銷售記錄 G-music 玫瑰大眾風雲榜連續在榜40週，9週第一名，年度第4名（佔臺灣音樂實體通路50%）五大華語暢銷排行榜 2週第一名，年度第6名佳佳唱片銷售排行榜 2週第一名 EzPeer+ 專輯排行榜 16週第一名，年度專輯第1名 EzPeer+ 單曲排行榜曾經共有9首入單曲榜前十名，年度單曲《洋蔥》第1名，《對愛渴望》第4名，《幸福的風》第7名，《鴿子》第10名蘋果線上音樂風雲榜 6週第一名 Hito Radio FM91.7 Hito中文榜 5週第一名 Kiss華語排行榜 7週第一名 UFO飛碟幽浮勁碟排行榜 7週第一名 MTV台封神榜 2週第一名 MTV台暢銷金榜 2週第一名 Channel [V] 音樂飆榜第一名新加坡Radio1003優勢流行榜2週第一名馬來西亞988排行榜2週第一名博客來華語音樂月排行榜第一名大潤發CD暢銷排行榜第一名家樂福CD暢銷排行榜新加坡2008年度華語專輯銷售榜第七名得獎 UFO飛碟幽浮勁碟排行榜 2008年終榜【鴿子】專輯第一名 Hitfm 2008年度百首單曲《洋蔥》第一名 Hitfm 2008年度百首單曲《鴿子》第5名 Hitfm 2008年度百首單曲《幸福的風》第12名新加坡 Y.E.S 933FM 醉心龍虎榜停榜最久金曲《洋蔥》新加坡 Y.E.S 933FM 醉心龍虎榜十大最受歡迎金曲《洋蔥》新加坡 Y.E.S 933FM 2008年度頂尖100單曲榜《鴿子》第一名香港 TVB主辦的 2008年度勁歌金曲最受歡迎華語歌曲獎入圍《鴿子》《洋蔥》參考資料相關連結星光同學會-超級星光大道10強紀念合輯. 愛星光精選-昨天今天明天外部連結華納唱片專輯介紹楊宗緯音樂專輯 2008年臺灣音樂專輯
勒厄德拉湖（），是愛沙尼亞的湖泊，位於該國東南部，由沃魯縣負責管轄，長3.8公里、寬0.5公里，面積0.99平方公里，該湖泊平均水深3.9米，最大水深8米。愛沙尼亞湖泊
雷洞村是位于中国广西忻城县红渡镇西南方向的一个壮乡山村。全村分4组有一百多户壮族人家，母语为状语，第二语言为桂柳话（当地成柳州话），当地学前、中小学教育均使用普通话。雷洞村人口超过九成姓潘，还有少部分为蓝、韦、莫家族。全村潘姓家族都拜祭潘古富为流传至今最老的祖先。广西小作品
自由黨（）是一個立陶宛政黨，在2019年6月1日由前立陶宛共和國自由運動成員奧什麗內·阿爾莫奈特（）成立。歷史自由黨的根源可追溯至維爾紐斯市長列米吉尤斯·希馬修斯的「為我們所自豪的維爾紐斯」（）名單，該名單最終在市議會及市長選舉中獲勝。2018年11月，阿爾莫奈特表示她有意組建新政黨。自由黨在2019年10月成為歐洲自由民主聯盟黨的會員黨。該黨在2020年立陶宛議會選舉中取得11席，並與祖國聯盟－立陶宛基督教民主黨和立陶宛共和國自由運動共組聯合政府。政綱自由黨的政綱包括同性婚姻合法化、2040年實現碳中和、毒品非刑事化、推行替代役及承認中華民國為不隸屬於中華人民共和國的國家。選舉表現立陶宛議會參考資料 2019年建立的政黨立陶宛政黨社会自由主义政党
Serena McDonald (born 1 August 2002) is a footballer who plays as a midfielder. Born in Canada, she plays for the Guyana women's national team. Early life McDonald played youth soccer with Ajax SC. Club career In 2021, McDonald played with Vaughan Azzurri in League1 Ontario, making one appearance. In 2022, she joined Pickering FC. International career McDonald represented Guyana U20 at the 2020 CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship, scoring her first goal on February 23 against Nicaragua U20. In 2021, McDonald was named to the senior roster ahead of friendly matches against Puerto Rico. On October 20, he made her debut in a 6–1 loss to Puerto Rico. See also List of Guyana women's international footballers References External links York Lions profile 2002 births Living people Citizens of Guyana through descent Guyanese women's footballers Women's association football forwards Guyana women's international footballers Canadian sportspeople of Guyanese descent Black Canadian women's soccer players Vaughan Azzurri (women) players York Lions women's soccer players League1 Ontario (women) players Pickering FC (women) players University and college women's soccer players in Canada
服用香砂平胃颗粒须注意的事项？1.脾胃阴虚者慎用，其表现为食欲不振，口干舌燥，手足心热等。 2.忌食生冷食物。 3.重度胃痛应在医师指导下服用。 4.按照用法用量服用，糖尿病患者、小儿及年老体虚者应在医师指导下服用。 5.服药三天症状未改善，应停止服用，并去医院就诊。 6.对本品过敏者禁用，过敏体质者慎用。 7.本品性状发生改变时禁止使用。 8.儿童必须在成人监护下使用。 9.请将本品放在儿童不能接触的地方。 10.如正在使用其他药品，使用本品前请咨询医师或药师。
翔鹤級航空母艦（）是日本帝國海軍在太平洋战争爆发前设计建造的航空母舰，在美國海軍的艾塞克斯號航空母艦尚未服役前，翔鶴級可稱為當時最強的航空母艦之一。同型舰两艘：“翔鹤”号、“瑞鹤”号。两舰均在第二次世界大战太平洋战争期间被美军击沉。歷史設計及建造 1936年日本退出第二次伦敦海军条约，摆脱了海军军备条约对航空母舰吨位的限制，设计在舰载机数量、防护方面比较条约限制时代建造的航空母舰达到更好的平衡，1937年日本海军的“03造舰补充计划”中拨款建造两艘翔鹤级航空母舰。每艘建造费用8450万日元。翔鹤级是飞龙号航空母舰的扩大改进型，同樣為双层机库設計，但因為艦體大幅放大使搭載飛機超過飛龍號許多；以1941年的戰機規格，翔鶴級的載機數在日本海軍內僅次於加賀號。舰上没有装备弹射器，具有日本特色的向下弯曲的横卧式烟囱位于舰体右舷中部。艦島設計原本要按照飛龍號經驗設於艦體左側中段，但操作經驗證明這設計沒有很實用，所以又改回右側前段，舰首安装一部用以探测潜艇的水听器。但因為這樣修改計畫導致設計延誤，使得翔鶴級晚了6個月才完工。翔鶴號的動力系統是當時日本動力科技的最佳結晶；在公試時瑞鹤号達成輸出168100匹馬力，航速34.58節的紀錄。為達成高航速，因此安裝了球狀船首降低流體阻力，是首批运用此技术的日本主力军舰。艦體防護部分，翔鶴級只維持飛龍號標準，彈藥庫可防止800公斤水平轟炸或20公分艦炮直擊，輪機部門與重要艙間可抵抗250公斤水平轟炸或驅逐艦等級砲轟，以一艘三萬噸級的軍艦來講有些脆弱。但翔鶴號的基本設計想定是較多的艦載機來充實防空能力，如果還有漏網之魚則靠強力的對空火網處理，對於俯衝轟炸機則靠艦艇首、尾部的防空機砲逼退。不過後來的作戰經驗則顯示了原初想定太過樂觀，所以在珊瑚海海戰時翔鶴號被俯衝轟炸機一發炸彈掀翻前段機庫與飛行甲板，證明了翔鶴級的艦體防禦有著許多缺失。雖然在艦體裝甲無法強化，但在每一次受創進塢後，翔鶴級的損管就強化一部份；從原本只有配備液化二氧化碳滅火器，到後來配備全艦泡沫滅火管線，注水指揮所也增設成前、中、後三處增加損管機能。但相比起其它戰前完工的航空母艦，翔鶴級因完工時間已瀕臨開戰，因此許多細節設計因機密而無從得知；戰爭中又多次強化與更動設計，加上戰後資料銷毀的結果，使得兩艦艤装的細節部分目前仍為戰史學者考據的主題。服役 1941年两艘翔鹤级编入第5航空战队，首次作战任务是参加偷袭珍珠港，之后随日本航空舰队向西扫荡南太平洋至印度洋海域。 1942年5月珊瑚海海战中，“翔鹤”号和“瑞鹤”号舰载机击沉美军“列克星敦”号、重创“约克城”号航空母舰，“翔鹤”号严重受损，“瑞鹤”号舰载机损失过半。两舰没有参加1942年6月的中途岛海战。中途岛海战日本海军损失四艘精銳大型航空母舰，翔鹤级两舰成为日本海军西南太平洋鏖战中的主力，1942年的两次海战中，两度击伤美军“企业”号，击毁“大黄蜂”号航空母舰，“翔鹤”号再次严重受损。 1944年美国海军与日本海军人力、物力的差距开始显现，日本海军形势日益被动；1930年代累積的優秀飛行員資本逐漸耗盡後日軍航空戰隊的實力開始大幅弱化，雖然在1944年曾一度將部隊補充回滿編標準，但只成為美軍艦隊的餌食。1944年6月菲律賓海戰中，“翔鹤”号於6月19日被美军潜水艇命中4枚鱼雷沉没。1944年10月莱特湾海战“瑞鹤”号被编入第3航空战队引诱美军哈尔西中将的TF38航空母舰特混编队北上，配合日本联合舰队其他舰队作战，作为诱饵於10月25日在恩加诺角海战中被美军舰载战机击沉。同型艦相關條目大日本帝國海軍艦艇列表外部連結 WW2DB: 翔鶴 WW2DB: 瑞鶴級Shiyoukaku 航空母艦艦級 S
七岁儿童脑炎症状？现在儿童的发病率是越来越高，而稳居第一的便是脑炎。脑炎是一种特别严重的疾病需及时治疗。如果治疗不及时，可能会在数小时内死亡或造成永久性的脑损伤。病毒型脑炎则比较严重但大多数人能完全恢复，少数遗留后遗症。那么，7岁小孩脑炎的症状是什么呢?就让我们来看一下吧。脑膜炎是一种娇嫩的脑膜或脑脊膜(头骨与大脑之间的一层膜)被感染的疾病，此病通常伴有细菌或病毒感染身体任何一部分的并发症，比如耳部、窦或上呼吸道感染。发热、头痛、身痛、恶心、呕吐、乏力。少数有出血疹及心肌炎表现。意识障碍，脑膜刺激征。可出现颈肌及肩胛肌弛缓性瘫痪，以致头下垂及手臂不能上举，摇摇无依。脑神经及下肢受累少见。瘫痪2～3周可恢复，约半数肌肉萎缩。轻症可无明显神经症状。而引起脑炎发作的最常见的致病菌是脑膜炎双球菌、肺炎球菌和B型流感嗜血杆菌，其次为金黄色葡萄球菌、链球菌、大肠埃希杆菌、变形杆菌、厌氧杆菌、沙门菌、铜绿假单胞菌等。最常见的3种脑膜炎致病菌来源于鼻咽部。最常见的途径是菌血症引起脑膜炎。我们在治疗小儿急性脑膜炎的时候最关键的就是进行抗生素的治疗，如果还没有查明病原菌的话可以通过氯酶素和青霉素来进行治疗。当症状完全消失，体温也恢复正常之后还要服药五天左右。要想预防小儿急性脑炎的出现最主要的就是要杜绝细菌入侵到我们的身体向我们的脑部进行蔓延。孩子在出现脐部感染，中耳炎等可能会引发小儿急性脑炎的疾病之后要积极地进行治疗。日常上面对孩子也要多加关怀，尤其孩子的个人卫生以及饮食。必须要进行消毒，防止病菌感染。
复方氯丙那林鱼腥草素钠片成分或处方？每片含盐酸氯丙那林4毫克、盐酸溴己新4毫克、鱼腥草素钠20毫克、马来酸氯苯那敏1.5毫克。辅料为淀粉、糊精适量。
，是下辖的一个街道办事处。 2015年，陕西省民政厅批复同意撤销白水县冯雷镇、城关镇，合并设立城关街道办事处。行政区划下辖以下地区：。参考资料
勞玭（），字汝明，浙江嘉興府崇德縣人，明朝政治人物。進士出身。浙江鄉試第八十三名。成化二年（1466年），參加丙戌科會試，得貢士第二百九十六名。殿試登進士第二甲第七十一名。曾祖父勞均讓、祖父勞彥綱、父亲勞庭芳。参考勞姓崇德人
阿尔库迪亚（；）是西班牙巴利阿里群岛的一个市镇。总面积60平方公里，总人口20241人（2019年），人口密度1004人/平方公里。参考文献巴利阿里群岛市镇马略卡岛聚居地
Fort Baxter may refer to: Fort Baxter (Kansas) a former US Army fort near Baxter Springs, also called Fort Blair A fictional military base which was the setting of the first three seasons of The Phil Silvers Show, and the comedy film Sgt Bilko (1996) A military base in Vice City, a fictional city in the Grand Theft Auto video game series.
2月29日 -{zh-hans:韩国; zh-hant:南韓;}-國會通過國務總理韓昇洙的任命同意案，随后总统李明博正式任命其为国务总理。PChome新聞-中央社人民网中國北京首都國際機場的三号航站楼正式投入运营，成为目前世界单体面积最大的航站楼。CNN新华网 2月28日泰國前總理他信結束自2006年9月泰国发生军事政变以来的流亡生涯，由香港返回曼谷，他表示将不再参与政治。蘋果動新聞新华网 -{zh-hans:肯尼亚; zh-hant:肯亞;}-总统齐贝吉与反对党橙色民主运动领导人奥廷加在内罗毕就组建联合政府签署协议，以結束總統選舉後的政治危機。CNN新华网 2月27日英國發生近25年來最強烈的地震，強度黎克特制5.2級，震央位於林肯郡（Lincolnshire）的小鎮馬基特雷森（Market Rasen）。蘋果日報緬甸軍政府在國營傳媒公開的憲法公投法，列明任何人反對5月的憲法草案公投，最高可判入獄3年。蘋果動新聞 2月26日美國紐約愛樂樂團在-{zh-hans:朝鲜; zh-hant:北韓;}-首都平壤的東平壤大劇院举行演出，成为首个在-{zh-hans:朝鲜; zh-hant:北韓;}-演出的美国交响乐团。美聯社新华社位于挪威斯瓦尔巴特群岛的斯瓦尔巴全球种子库正式启用，开始储存来自世界各地的种子样本，确保它们不会因自然灾害和人为破坏而消失。新华网 2月25日韩国当选总统李明博在首尔国会议事堂前的国会广场正式宣誓就职，成为第17任韩国总统。新华网全球最大信用卡组织Visa公司宣布首次公开募股计划，筹资额最高将达188亿美元，成为美国历史上最大规模的首次公开募股。新华网 2月24日古巴全国人民政权代表大会选举前国务委员会主席菲德尔·卡斯特罗的弟弟劳尔·卡斯特罗为新一任国务委员会主席。中新网塞浦路斯议会议长、劳动人民进步党总书记季米特里斯·赫里斯托菲亚斯赢得当天举行的第二轮总统选举，当选新一任塞浦路斯总统，並同意儘快和北塞浦路斯總統麥赫邁特·阿里·塔拉特會面。新华网REUTERS 第80屆奧斯卡金像獎颁奖典礼在美国好莱坞柯达剧院举行，《老无所依》获得最佳影片奖，该片导演科恩兄弟获得最佳导演奖，《未血绸缪》一片的男主角丹尼尔·戴-刘易斯获得最佳男主角奖，《玫瑰人生》一片的女主角玛丽昂·歌利亚获得最佳女主角奖。新华网金草莓獎公佈得獎結果，蓮莎露夏恩破天荒橫掃八大獎項。蘋果日報 2月23日美国空军一架B-2轰炸机在关岛安德森空军基地起飞时坠毁，这是B-2首次坠毁事故。BBC雅虎香港俄羅斯駐北約大使表示，如果科索沃獨立升級，俄國將動武。BBC 乌干达政府在苏丹南部城市朱巴与反政府武装圣灵抵抗军签署永久停火协议。新华网日本成功發射可提供傳送超高速網際網路的通訊衛星。CNN 2月22日東帝汶國會通過將宵禁延長一個月。PChome新聞-中廣新聞網 2月21日土耳其地面部队越过土伊边境，开始对伊拉克境内的库尔德工人党实施越境打击。中国新闻网藝人不雅照片案主角陳冠希，承認絕大部分照片是他拍攝，並宣佈退出香港娛樂圈。香港电台 → 維基新聞新加坡擊敗莫斯科，奪得第1屆青年奧林匹克運動會主辦權。國際先驅論壇報教廷官員表示，由於中國未有足夠的宗教自由，教宗本篤十六世現階段不可能訪華。路透社巴基斯坦人民党联合主席扎尔达里和穆斯林联盟（谢里夫派）领导人谢里夫在伊斯兰堡进行会谈，宣布将联合组建新政府。新华网一架搭载46人的圣巴巴拉航空公司的客机在委内瑞拉东部坠毁。中国新闻网塞爾維亞首都贝尔格莱德举行大规模群众集会，抗议科索沃单方面宣布独立。一些抗议者冲击了美国和克罗地亚驻塞尔维亚大使馆。新华网 2月20日美國海軍从部署于太平洋海域的一艘巡洋舰上发射一枚导弹，成功擊中本国早前失控的一颗間諜衛星。CNN新华网亚美尼亚中央选举委员会公布的初步统计结果显示，现任总理谢尔日·萨尔基相在19日举行的亚美尼亚总统选举中获胜。新华网由於駐沖繩美軍近日涉及多宗刑事案件，美國軍方宣佈即日起禁止官兵和文職人員及家眷在非必要情形下離開基地。美聯社 2月19日古巴領导人菲德尔·卡斯特罗在《格拉玛》网络版上宣佈将不寻求也不接受再次担任國務委員會主席及革命武裝部隊總司令的職務。BBC新华网巴基斯坦议会选举的初步统计结果显示，巴基斯坦人民党获得议会的多数席位，但由于未赢得半数以上席位，故不能独立组阁。新华网日本东芝公司正式宣布，将从HD DVD业务中完全退出，这使得索尼公司支持的蓝光制式成为下一代DVD的唯一标准。新华网中華民國外交部宣布，中華民國正式承認科索沃為獨立國家。明報 2月18日美國農業部宣佈回收一批自2006年至2008年生產的、達6500萬公斤的牛肉，是當地歷來最大的回收行動。全國廣播公司 2月17日新加坡政府前天宣布財政預算案，此政府分紅民眾多表歡迎。聯合早報網中國廣播公司科索沃议会全票表决通过总理哈辛·塔奇提交的独立宣言，正式宣布脱离塞尔维亚而独立。BBC中文网英国财政大臣阿利斯泰尔·达林宣布因次級房屋信貸風暴陷入金融困境的诺森罗克银行将暂时被国有化。新华网阿富汗坎大哈省坎大哈市的一个露天斗狗场发生自杀式炸弹袭击事件，造成至少100人死亡，是2001年阿富汗战争塔利班政权被推翻以来阿境内最惨重的袭击事件。新华网 2月16日第58届柏林电影节落下帷幕，巴西导演何塞·帕蒂尔哈执导的《精锐部队》夺得金熊奖。新华网1 新华网2 2月15日藝人不雅照片案首名被告鍾亦天，獲律政司撤銷控罪，當庭釋放。港台塞尔维亚现任总统鲍里斯·塔迪奇在议会宣誓就任新一任总统，他表示将力保包括科索沃和梅托希亚在内的领土和主权完整。新华网现任捷克总统瓦茨拉夫·克勞斯在选举中击败美国密歇根大学教授扬·什韦纳尔，成功連任。CNN 2月14日美国伊利诺伊州北伊利诺伊大学发生校园枪击事件，造成包括枪手在内的6人死亡，16人受伤。新华网吉里巴斯擁有世界最大海洋保護區。REUTERS 2月13日澳大利亚总理陆克文在国会代表政府对过去实行的政策给澳大利亚土著带来的伤害，特别是给被偷走的一代的伤害进行正式道歉。國際先驅論壇報新华网好萊塢名導演史提芬·史匹堡因達爾富爾衝突辭去北京奧運會藝術顧問一職。紐約時報自由時報電子報 2月12日 2008年美國總統選舉：民主黨的奧巴馬在非裔美國人佔多數的維吉尼亞州、馬里蘭州和華盛頓哥倫比亞特區的初選取勝。共和黨的約翰·麥凱恩亦在這三個州區勝出。CNN 美国东、西部两个编剧协会的成员在纽约和洛杉矶两地投票，决定结束持續100天的美國編劇協會大罷工。路透社新华网 2月11日全球最高新加坡摩天輪開始運轉。The Straits Times 東帝汶總統若澤·拉莫斯·奧爾塔在首都帝力的住所内遭到叛军的袭击，腹部中彈，傷情严重。CNN新华网 2008年美國總統選舉：代表紐約州的參議員希拉里·克林頓繼星期六連輸三個州和美屬處女島的初選／黨團會議後，再在緬因州敗於代表伊利諾州的參議員奧巴馬，並撤換了競選經理。紐約時報雅虎公司董事会正式拒绝微软公司的446亿美元的收购报价，认为这一价格严重低估了雅虎的实际价值。腾讯网美国阿特兰蒂斯号航天飞机上的两名宇航员在经过近8个小时的太空行走后，将欧洲空间局制造的哥伦布实验舱成功安装到国际空间站上。新华网美國司法部以非法傳遞機密資料起訴美國國防部官員柏格生（Gregg W. Bergersen），並在紐奧良逮捕了台灣出生的商人郭台生（Tai Shen Kuo）與中國公民康玉新（Yu Xin Kang）。自由時報電子報 2月10日瑞士蘇黎世布尔勒收藏展览馆被3名持枪劫匪劫走四幅名畫，分別是梵高的《正在开花的栗树枝》、-{zh-hans:莫奈; zh-hant:莫內;}-的《在维特尼的罂粟花田》、塞尚的《穿红背心的男孩》和德加的《卢多维克·勒皮克和他的女儿》，总价值1.13亿欧元。獨立報新华网埃及国家足球队以1:0战胜喀麦隆，第六次获得非洲国家杯足球赛冠军。新华网第50届格莱美奖颁奖典礼在美国洛杉矶斯台普斯中心举行。新华网英國奧林匹克委員會要求參與北京奧運會的運動員承諾不對政治敏感的議題進行評論。衛報自由時報電子報韩国首尔一号国宝崇礼门发生火灾，整座木制城楼被烧毁，消防部门怀疑有人纵火。新华网 2008年英国电影和电视艺术学院奖在伦敦颁奖，英国电影《赎罪》获得最佳影片奖。BBC中文网 2月9日日本防卫省称，俄羅斯空军一架Tu-95轟炸機飛入日本伊豆群島領空3分鐘，日本航空自衛隊出動24架F-15战斗机和空中预警机升空攔截，而俄罗斯否认其轰炸机侵犯日本领空。中央廣播電台新华网新华网七大工業國組織財政部長和中央銀行行長會議聲明要共同面對美國2007年次級房屋信貸風暴影響和全球經濟下滑。NHK 土耳其國會通過憲法修正案，女性可在大學內穿戴頭巾；反對者認為此違反土耳其國父穆斯塔法·凱末爾·阿塔土克主張的政教分離，將剝奪女性自由。CNN 緬甸軍政府說將在五月舉辦公民投票通過新憲法，並在2010年舉行民主選舉來成立新政府。CNN 2月8日英国警方公布对贝·布托遇刺案的调查报告，认为自杀炸弹的爆炸威力致使布托头部与乘坐的汽车的紧急出口发生碰撞从而导致她的死亡，而不是死于枪击。BBC中文网 2月7日第58届柏林电影节开幕，本届评委会主席由希腊裔法国电影导演科斯塔·加夫拉斯担任。德国之声TOM.com 2009年电视剧《红楼梦》导演李少红宣布姚迪、白冰分别饰演黛玉和宝钗。北京电视台新华网美国阿特兰蒂斯号航天飞机从佛罗里达州肯尼迪航天中心发射升空，此次太空任务主要是将欧洲空间局建造的哥伦布实验舱送上国际空间站。新华网北约26个成员国的国防部长开始在立陶宛首都维尔纽斯举行非正式会议，重点讨论阿富汗、科索沃和北约转型等问题。新华网 WHO（世界衛生組織）發布全球禁煙狀況和措施來避免數千萬人在本世紀中期提早死亡。WHO 美國國會通過一千六百八十億美元刺激經濟計劃。The New York Times自由時報 2月6日世界最大的矿业企业必和必拓公司正式发布对力拓公司的收购要约，交易总额高达1474亿美元，如交易成功，将成为世界历史上第二大企业并购案。新华网義大利總統喬治·納波利塔諾解散國會。CNN 美國疾病控制與預防中心（CDC）說已感染愛滋病毒（人類免疫缺陷病毒）的母親，可將病毒透過先嚼過的食物（唾液內含血液）傳給孩子。REUTERS 2008年美國總統選舉：「超級星期二」初選結束。共和黨的約翰·麥凱恩不但取得最多的州份，更贏得兩個大州紐約州和加州。民主黨的希拉里·克林頓和巴拉克·奧巴馬各有千秋。CNN 2月5日中国杭州中级人民法院以“煽动颠覆国家政权罪”，判处异议作家吕耿松有期徒刑四年，剥夺政治权利一年。BBC中文网、自由亚洲电台法国阿尔斯通公司正式推出其最新一代超高速列车AGV，是世界上首次采用铰连技术与发动机分置技术相结合的高速列车，时速可达350公里。新华网 WTO（世界貿易組織）同意烏克蘭成為會員國的入籍案。WTO 美国中南部田纳西州、阿肯色州、肯塔基州、亚拉巴马州和密西西比州五个州遭受龙卷风袭击，造成至少56人死亡。新华网 2月4日中华人民共和国交通部宣布，受雪灾影响的京珠高速公路最后滞留的6000辆车全部疏散完毕，此前曾有司机被困于该高速公路上达14天之久。新华网新华网世界銀行行長佐利克宣佈，已任命中國經濟學家、北京大學中國經濟研究中心創始主任林毅夫教授為世行首席經濟師兼主管發展經濟學的資深副行長，以接任去年離職的布吉尼翁；林毅夫將於5月31日上任，是世行首位來自發展中國家的首席經濟師。世界銀行被內地囚禁的新加坡海峽時報首席特派員程翔，據報已經獲釋。明報伊朗启动首个用于发射科研卫星的航天中心，并试射了首枚用于发射卫星的火箭。新华网 2月3日乍得政府军称，已经将反政府武装赶出了首都恩贾梅纳，并击退他们对东部城市阿德雷的进攻。新华网塞尔维亚现任总统、民主党主席塔迪奇在首都贝尔格莱德宣布，他已经击败激进党副主席尼科利奇获得第二轮总统选举的胜利。新华网卢旺达和刚果民主共和国先后发生里氏6.0级和5.0级的两次地震，造成至少30人死亡，350余人受伤。央视国际 2月2日中华民国总统陈水扁搭乘军用运输机前往南沙群岛太平岛慰问官兵并主持飞机跑道的启用典礼，成为首位到达太平岛的中华民国元首。聯合電子報乍得反政府武装与政府军经过几个小时的激烈战斗之后，夺取了对首都恩贾梅纳的控制，并宣布推翻伊德里斯·代比政权。新华网 BBC中文网据法国媒体报道，法国总统萨科齐在总统府与女友卡拉·布鲁尼结婚。新华网 2月1日全球最大的软件生产商微软宣布，单方面向雅虎提出要约收购，出价为每股31美元，总价约446亿美元。明報新华网緬甸政治犯救援組織表示，緬甸政治犯人數去年激增至1864人，顯示緬甸軍政府的民主路線圖根本就是場笑話。法新社澳洲「每日電訊報」報導指出，在「綠色和平組織」等抗議者因燃料不足而退出南極水域後，日本捕鯨船再度獵殺鯨魚，當天共殺害五頭鯨魚。澳政府表示「失望」，並派遣海關船「海洋維京號」蒐集日本捕鯨船屠殺鯨魚的證據，可能對日本採取國際性的法律行動。法新社联合国秘书长潘基文抵达内罗毕，与联合国前秘书长安南、肯尼亚反对党橙色民主运动领导人奥廷加就肯尼亚政治危机举行会谈。新华网加蓬副总理兼外长让·平在非洲联盟第十届首脑会议全体会议上当选非盟委员会新主席。新华网伊拉克巴格达两名智障妇女被恐怖分子利用在宠物市场发动两起自杀性炸弹袭击，造成至少99人死亡。中国新闻网科菲·安南与肯尼亚两大阵营谈判代表晚间召开的新闻发布会上说，双方经过三轮谈判已就解决国内危机的步骤达成一致，同意立即采取措施，结束暴力流血冲突。新华网 BBC中文网 2008年 2月
哥斯达黎加共和國（），通稱哥斯达黎加（Costa Rica），是中美洲国家，北邻尼加拉瓜，南与巴拿马接壤，首都為聖荷西。哥斯达黎加是当今世界上第一个裁撤军队的国家。目前哥斯大黎加是中美洲地區經濟發展較佳的國家，擁有較高的生活水準，该国也被《富比士》列於2020年退休宜居國的名單中。哥斯达黎加的西班牙語名稱「Costa Rica」意為「豐饒海岸」。歷史在前哥倫布時代，就有印第安人居住在处于中美洲文明和安第斯文明交匯處的哥斯大黎加。 16世紀，當地的瑪雅人和阿茲台克人相继被西班牙人征服，而与此同时，哥斯達黎加也成為西班牙領土新西班牙最南部的一個省，省府在卡塔戈。日后，由于位置偏僻、多热带雨林，对外交通不便，哥斯达黎加与瓜地馬拉总督府的交流也非常有限。加之金属矿藏缺乏，相较于同辖区的诸省，哥斯达黎加并不受到西班牙殖民者的重视，当地的殖民政府机构也相对松散。在西班牙殖民时期，哥斯大黎加吸引了一些缺少資本的西班牙安达卢西亚移民，他们建立了分散的、自由劳动的小农经济体系，而相较于封建大庄园密布的瓜地馬拉等地，哥斯达黎加一直相当贫穷。 1821年，哥斯達黎加随同新西班牙诸省脱离西班牙帝国独立，并暫時地加入阿古斯汀一世的墨西哥第一帝國，後來成為中美洲聯合省的一員。1824年，首都遷往聖荷西，1824年，哥斯达黎加吞併了原属于尼加拉瓜的尼科亞半岛，并在1838年独立后将其改制为瓜纳卡斯特省。19世纪40年代，哥斯達黎加成為獨立的國家。 1856年，美国冒险家威廉·沃克入侵尼加拉瓜并建立了傀儡政权“沃克拉瓜”，哥斯达黎加向其宣戰。沃克则先發制人地派施萊辛格上校侵略哥斯大黎加，但他的軍隊在1856年3月的聖羅莎戰役中被打敗。1856年4月，哥斯大黎加陸軍打入尼拉加瓜領土並在第二次里瓦斯戰役中打敗了沃克的軍隊。在這次戰役中，士兵胡安·聖瑪利亞發揮了關鍵作用，他因此被哥斯大黎加人視為民族英雄。 1889年，哥斯达黎加举行了第一次总统选举，选举结束后，军事独裁领导人于1889年11月7日宣布辞职，将权力交给。索托辞职的11月7日因而被定为哥斯达黎加民主日。 1914年，阿爾弗雷多·岡薩雷茲·弗洛雷斯当选为哥斯达黎加总统，成为该国首位由直接選舉產生的總統。但因改革措施激进而遭到大地主的强烈反对，1917年1月27日，冈萨雷斯被国防部长费德里科·蒂诺科·格拉纳多斯发动的军事政变推翻，后者的軍事獨裁統治激起了哥斯达黎加国民和美国政府的強烈不滿，最终，蒂诺科于1919年被迫辞职，哥斯达黎加才恢复民主。 1948年，哥斯达黎加举行总统选举，前总统拉斐尔·安赫尔·卡尔德龙·瓜迪亚被民族联盟党的击败，但是卡尔德龙以乌拉特舞弊为由不承认败选。其后，民族共和党控制的立法大会支持卡尔德龙的主张，宣布选举无效，引发大规模抗议，同年3月11日，庄园主荷西·菲格雷斯·費雷爾在哥斯达黎加南部起义，击败了哥斯达黎加政府军及人民先锋党的工人民兵，荷西·菲格雷斯·費雷爾执政后宣佈解散该国軍隊，並在1949年將此列入哥斯达黎加憲法。從那時起，哥斯達黎加進入罕見的無軍隊介入的民主格局。哥斯達黎加儘管仍是發展中國家，但已經取得相對較高的生活水準，土地所有權普遍擴張，而且旅遊業蓬勃發展。地理哥斯达黎加位于中美洲的狭长地带，北纬10度；西经84度。东临加勒比海，西靠北太平洋，有着1290公里的海岸线（东岸加勒比海212公里，西岸太平洋1016公里）。哥斯达黎加北部与尼加拉瓜接壤（边境线长309公里），东南偏南与巴拿马接壤（边境线长639公里）。总共有51100平方公里，其中领土50660平方公里，领水440平方公里，比美国的西弗吉尼亚州稍小，也相当于爱尔兰。哥斯达黎加地形是：海岸边是平原，而中部被崎岖的高山所隔绝。该国宣布其专属经济区为200海里，领海为12海里。气候属于热带和亚热带，还有一部分是新热带。政治哥斯达黎加是拥有完善的宪法制衡系统的民主共和国。行政责任归属于总统，总统是国家的力量中心。该国有两位副总统以及由包括一名副总统在内的15人组成的内阁。总统和57名立法会议员由选举产生，以4年为任期。1969年批准的宪法修正案限制总统和立法会议员只能任一届。尽管如此，原立法议员们可以隔一届任期再去参选。目前，有人提出要修改宪法，而使总统获得第二个任期，与此同时，在立法会裡面也有人质疑禁止总统连任的法律是否违宪。2003年4月，经过一场激烈的争论后，立法会以决议案的形式，正式肯定了禁止任何一位总统寻求在任期后的任何时间再次出任的法律条文。根据这个决议案，奥斯卡·阿里亚斯如果在即将到来的2006年政府选举中再度参加竞选，即属违反宪法。但是其后阿里亚斯通过其政黨修憲，並已於2006年成功再度當選總統，並於2010年完成其任期。2010年其副總統勞拉當選總統，任期到2014年。阿里亚斯是自由贸易的提倡者，他支持与美国签订的自由贸易条约，这个条约的签订具有极大的争议性，其争议的激烈程度能够酿成一场全国性的示威。哥斯达黎加以按比例的方式选举立法院议员。國家專營的保險和电信部門，在2009年開放予私營機構參與競爭（在此之前，要得到一個手機電話號碼也要等上幾個月）。有很多國家機構都是獨立運作和享有自治的，包括電力、國營商業銀行（須面對私營銀行競爭）和社會保障體系，這些部門對於發展哥斯達黎加的高質素生活都很重要。七个省的省長由總統任命，可是他們的權力不大。省內沒有獨立的立法機關。根據憲法，哥斯达黎加沒有軍隊，只有警察和安全部隊維護內部安全。行政區劃哥斯达黎加有7个省：阿拉胡埃垃（中部，聖荷西西北面）卡塔戈（中部，聖荷西东面）瓜纳卡斯特（西北部）埃雷迪亚（中部，聖荷西北面）利蒙（东部，沿加勒比海）蓬塔雷纳斯（西部，沿太平洋）圣何塞（首都附近区域）经济哥斯大黎加是中美洲地區經濟較為發達的國家，擁有較高的生活水平及較多元的經濟結構。在一系列經濟改革後，哥斯大黎加已從曾經只依靠農業的單一經濟發展為以旅遊、電子和醫療組件出口及信息技術服務為基礎的多樣化經濟。現今哥斯达黎加经济主要是旅游业，农业和电子元件出口，从1997年经济萧条以后，开始快速增长。哥斯达黎加位于中美洲的狭长地带且在美洲中心，有直通欧亚的海洋，可以很方便地进入美洲市场。但整體來說國內貧富差距較大，仍有20%的民眾生活在貧困線之下，另外不斷增加的債務和預算赤字是該國待解決的問題。哥斯大黎加的货币单位是哥斯达黎加科朗，与美元的比价为500-560，与欧元比价是600，与人民币的比价是85。旅遊業哥斯達黎加的旅遊業年產值為19.2億美元，是中美洲地區造訪遊客最多的國家，2013年有242萬外國遊客。豐富的自然生態、相對較佳的基礎建設及較佳的治安是該國的旅遊業保有競爭力的原因。旅遊勝地有伊拉蘇火山、阿雷納火山、波阿斯火山、奧斯修納爾國立野生動物保護區、蒙特沃德雲霧森林保護區、西班牙殖民文化遺址等等。人口哥斯达黎加的人口中印欧混血人和纯种欧洲人占94%，主要的移民是西班牙人，另有不少德国人，波兰人，意大利人和犹太人在19至20世纪移民到哥斯达黎加。在哥斯达黎加只有很少的印第安人从西方人的屠杀中存活下来，但由于哥斯达黎加政府的有效保护，该国的增加到114,000人，占该国2.4%的总人口，主要分布在该国东南部。十九世纪从牙买加移居来的黑人后裔也组成了该国3%的人口。另外1%是华人。哥斯达黎加有大约10%的尼加拉瓜裔公民，他们大多是在1979至1990年的尼加拉瓜革命期间流亡来的，其中也不乏来自尼加拉瓜的非法移民。相对于北边治安不佳的邻国危地马拉、萨尔瓦多、洪都拉斯、尼加拉瓜，哥斯达黎加社会秩序稳定、治安良好、文教水平较高，也吸引了一些哥伦比亚人，巴拿马人和秘鲁人前来定居。语言西班牙语是哥斯达黎加的官方语言，在16世纪由西班牙殖民者传入当地，而该国通用的西班牙语方言被称为，语言规范由哥斯达黎加语言研究院管理。而利蒙克里奥尔语等基於英語的克里奧爾語在东海岸的利蒙省黑人社群间使用，并无法律地位。的语言则在各自的部落内使用。由于哥斯达黎加教育水平较高，英文在该国的旅游区及知识分子间也得到了有效的普及，2021年哥斯达黎加在英孚英語水平指數排名并列第四十四，得分520，总体英文水平达到中等熟練度，仅次于阿根廷等国家。外交哥斯达黎加與美國傳統上關係密切，一直與美國保持紧密的關係。哥斯达黎加於2007年與中華民國斷交，轉與中華人民共和國建交，並取消中華民國護照的免簽證待遇，惟之後又予以恢復，所有持有效中華民國護照者皆可免簽證入境哥國及停留至多90天。軍事治安哥斯达黎加在1948年内战以前曾经保有军队，1949年修订的哥斯达黎加宪法第十二条也规定哥斯达黎加禁止设置常备军，但是，为了维持一定的公共秩序，哥斯达黎加成立了替代军队的职责。尽管没有军队，哥斯达黎加現今的治安狀況相对于中南美洲大部分國家较好。文化哥斯達黎加擁有多樣的文化，那裡是中美洲和南美洲的文化交匯處。當16世紀西班牙人征服美洲後，哥斯達黎加北部地區是瑪雅文明最南部的領地，中部和南部是奇布查族領地，而西海岸則居住著17世紀至18世紀從非洲販賣來的黑人奴隸，也就在這個時候，許多中國農民來到這裡，修築鐵路。哥斯達黎加音樂有tambito和punto，十分獨特，比如「punto guanacasteco」來自於瓜納卡斯特省，而「punto sancarleno」則來自於阿拉胡埃拉省的聖卡洛斯（San Carlos）。哥斯達黎加北部（曾是瑪雅人的勢力範圍）和大西洋海岸傳出了許多音樂和傳奇故事。体育足球是哥斯达黎加最受欢迎和瞩目的运动，国家队00年代开始屡次打入世界杯决赛圈，多次在中北美洲及加勒比海足球錦標賽及美洲金杯获得的殊荣在中北美洲仅次于墨西哥及美国。教育哥斯达黎加政府于1869年规定在国内实行义务教育，成为拉丁美洲第一个实施义务教育的国家。1949年，哥斯达黎加以宪法形式废除军队后，哥斯达黎加得以将更多的财政收入用于改善国民教育，“教师队伍替代军人队伍”的理念很快就深入了哥斯达黎加人心。2015年，该国识字率达到97.8%，高于邻国危地马拉的79.3%、洪都拉斯的88.5%以及尼加拉瓜的82.8%。除了哥斯达黎加大学等公立高等学府外，联合国的和平大學也设立于哥斯达黎加。自然生態哥斯達黎加擁有多樣的動植物。在2012年環境績效指數排名中，哥斯達黎加排名世界第五，在美洲地區排名第一。哥斯大黎加政府也重視生態保育，國內擁有多座自然保護區，並是少數已完全使用可持續發展電力的國家，政府也通过一系列政策逐漸讓交通工具实现可再生能源化。此外，该国也关闭了所有的动物园，并将健康的动物均放生至各自然保护区。參考文獻外部链接完整哥斯大黎加資訊網站哥斯达黎加 BBC国家专栏：哥斯达黎加哥斯达黎加科朗 - 美元哥斯达黎加中美洲國家 1821年建立的國家或政權联合国会员国
天仙子是什么?？天仙子，词牌名。又名〈万斯年〉。原为咏天仙的。因皇甫松词有“懊恼天仙应有以”句，取以为名。唐时为仄韵单调，宋人改用双调。双调六十八字，前后阕各五[仄]韵，上去通押。第四、第五两句，[平][仄]多不定，但是第二句第二字必用去声。
帕赛维拉日（，）是法国奥恩省的一个市镇，位于该省西南部，属于阿朗松区。地名该地名“帕赛维拉日”（）由两部分组成：“帕赛”（），该市镇的前身及主体；“维拉日”（），法语意为“村庄”，这里为复数形式，指多个村庄的集合。历史帕赛维拉日成立于2016年1月1日，由以下三个市镇合并而成：莱皮奈勒孔特（）帕赛（）圣西梅翁（）其中帕赛为政府驻地。地理帕赛维拉日（）面积，位于法国诺曼底大区奧恩省，该省份为法国西北部内陆省份，北起顺时针与卡爾瓦多斯省、厄尔省、厄尔-卢瓦省、萨尔特省、马耶讷省和芒什省接壤。与帕赛维拉日接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。帕赛维拉日的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。行政帕赛维拉日的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。政治帕赛维拉日所属的省级选区为。人口帕赛维拉日于时的人口数量为人。参见奥恩省市镇列表参考文献 P P
引起新生儿便秘的原因是什么？新生儿的消化功能不成熟，发育又信息论快，所需热量和营养物质多，一旦喂养或护理不当，就容易发生腹泻。爸爸妈妈要清楚造成宝宝腹泻的原因，尽量避免人为因素给宝宝造成腹泻。不同喂养方式的大便性状也存在明显区别，那么引起新生儿便秘的原因是什么呢？下面来为大家详细解答。食物成分不当，大便和食物成分关系密切。如食物中含大量蛋白质，而碳水化物不足，肠道菌群继发改变，肠内容发酵过程少，大便易呈碱，干燥；如食物中含较多的碳水化物，肠道发酵菌增多，发酵作用增加，产酸多，大便易呈酸，次数多而软；如食入脂肪和碳水化物都高，则大便润利。如进食大量钙化酪蛋白，粪便中含多量不能溶解的钙皂，粪便增多，且易便秘。碳水化物中米粉、面粉类食品较谷类食品易于便秘。小儿偏食，许多小儿喜食肉类，少吃或不吃蔬菜，食物中纤维素太少，也易发生便秘。体格与生理的异常，如肛门裂、肛门狭窄、先天巨结肠、脊柱裂或肿瘤压迫马尾等都能引起便秘。应进行肛门指检、下部脊柱和会阴部检查。有的患儿生后即便秘，如有家族史，可能和遗传有关。肠道功能失常，生活不规律和缺乏按时大便的训练，未形成排便的条件反射导致便秘很常见。另外学龄儿童常因无清晨大便的习惯，而学习时间不能随时排便，上课时憋住大便也是导致便秘的常见原因。常用泻剂或灌肠，缺少体力活动：营养不良、佝偻病、高钙血症、皮肌炎、呆小病及先天肌无力等，都因肠壁肌肉乏力、功能失常而便秘。最后，母亲饮食不当。母亲吃太多辛辣、燥热的食物，也容易引起孩子便秘。比如，辣椒、花生米、炸鸡腿，烤著条等。以及乳量不足。新生儿的消化道肌层发育尚不完全，如果吃奶太少，或呕吐较多，就会引起暂时性的无大便。以上就是关于引起新生儿便秘的原因是什么的详细解答，希望对你们有所帮助。
Ruby Sakae Hirose (1904–1960) was an American biochemist and bacteriologist. She did research on blood clotting and thrombin, allergies, and researched cancer using antimetabolites. Family and early life Ruby Hirose was born to Shiusaka (father) Hirose and Tome (née Kurai) in Kent, Washington, on August 30, 1904. She was the second child of seven children in the family, but because the first child died very young, grew up as the oldest child of six in the family. She had four sisters and one brother, and they lived in the White River (Shirakawa) area around Seattle. The second child in the family was Fumiko, two years younger than Ruby. Fumi, as she was called, contracted tuberculosis as did her mother. Fumi died in 1925 and her mother Tome died in 1934. The third child in the family was brother Kimeo, who was two years younger than Fumi and excelled in sports in high school, lettering in three sports, and was named football captain and class treasurer. He lived until 1991. Mary, the next sibling, was a year younger than Kimeo. The last two children were twin girls: Toki and Tomo, born in 1912, were three years younger than Mary and 9 years younger than Ruby. Sister Tomo died in 1928 at age 16. Ruby's father was born in a Tokyo suburb, only had a middle school education, and according to Ruby, was in some type of manufacturing in Japan, but it failed. Ruby's mother Tome's family were dry goods merchants. After Shiusaka's business failed, they decided to come to America, settle in the Seattle area, and try farming for a living. Because the Naturalization Act of 1870 only extended citizenship rights to African Americans, Asians were deemed "aliens ineligible for citizenship". Several states, but specifically Washington, used this status to deny Asians from owning property because they were "aliens ineligible for citizenship", which was a way to discriminate without reference to particular racial categories. These provisions were not held unconstitutional until 1952. Thus, the lease for the Hirose land and some later land purchases were in Ruby's name because she was a natural-born American. In high school, Ruby said she felt no particular prejudice, but that later Japanese American children did. She said that the teachers showed prejudice in favor of the white pupils. Still, Ruby was popular and took part in athletics and sang in the glee club and in the operetta. Ruby said her preference was to associate with white students in high school as well as college, as opposed to associating with the Japanese children. Ruby was somewhat religious, attending Sunday School at the First Methodist Church and also taking part in the Japanese Students Christian Association which met at the University YMCA. She also helped at the Japanese Baptist Church in Seattle, but preferred to attend the American churches. Education at University of Washington The Issei, or first generation, were the first people to immigrate to the U.S. from Japan. Because of this, they wanted their children, the Nisei (of which Ruby was one), to learn Japanese language, culture, and religious traditions. The White River Buddhist Church was the second Buddhist church in King County In 1912, the White River Japanese Language School ("Nihongo Gakko") was opened at and under the auspices of the White River Buddhist Church. The area of White River was called Shirakawa, which literally means White River in Japanese. Shirakawa included the areas of Auburn, Thomas, and Christopher. In 1929, Ruby's father, Shiusaku Hirose, was the president of the Thomas Japanese Association. Under his leadership, they purchased the "Yank Hotel" and refurbished it to become the Thomas Japanese Language School. This building had twice the space for classrooms and was much closer to Thomas Grade School, that most students, including Ruby attended. However, after a few years, Shiusaku had a falling out with others in the organization and quit. Sadly, he was widowed in 1934 and moved to Los Angeles in 1936. When the war broke out in 1941, he was working in a hotel in Los Angeles and requested a permit to return to Seattle to join with his daughter Mary before the evacuation and internment process began. In April, 1942, after Executive Order 9066 had been issued, the FBI began rounding up people that were active in the Japanese American community, including Shiusaku. He was detained by the FBI and was given a hearing at the INS in Seattle in May and was paroled, probably because there was little or no evidence of any espionage or crimes. Ruby attended Thomas Grade school, and would have walked to attend the Thomas Japanese Language School. She was the first Nisei (2nd generation) Japanese American to graduate from Auburn High School in Auburn, WA in 1922. Ruby was admitted to the University of Washington and would have entered in fall of 1922. Hirose earned her bachelor's degree in 1926 (in pharmacy) and her master's degree in pharmacology from the University of Washington in 1928. Women had just achieved the right to vote in 1920 and prohibition had just gone into effect the same year (and would not be repealed until 1933). While she was earning her master's degree at University of Washington, she was living in the Catherine P. Blaine Home in Seattle, sponsored by the Woman's Home Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church. The Blaine Home was part of the Japanese and Korean section in Seattle of Woman's Home Missionary Society. Second-generation problem In December of in 1925, the Japanese Students' Christian Association (JSCA) held a conference in Asilomar, California. Ruby had been an active member of the JSCA and attended the conference. A major topic at this conference was something called the "second-generation problem", which, briefly stated, resulted from the cultural differences between the Issei (first generation) from Japan and the Nisei (second generation) born in America. Although both the Issei and Nisei had a common cultural heritage, the Nisei were native English speakers and for the most part lived their day-to-day lives immersed in American, not Japanese culture. The conference created a Committee On Second Generation Problem, led by Roy Akagi, a PhD student and JSCA leader which included Ruby Hirose, who would have been entering her Senior year at University of Washington, as well as students from Stanford, Caltech, and Occidental College, and produced a report about this problem. They outlined the situation as having several aspects from the viewpoint of the Nisei: (1) Relation to First Generation, (2) Relation to American Society, (3) Vocational and Employment Guidance, (4) Standard of Social Conduct, and (5) Religious Life. These young people were having identity issues, although in 1925, they didn't call them that. They were worried about how to respect and carry on their culture, but also wanted to be full-fledged Americans in an environment that was racially prejudiced and had a real lack of job opportunities. Japanese Americans were excluded from owning land, but agriculture was a big part of the Japanese American experience in those days. It would turn out later when they were incarcerated due to World War II, many of the successful Issei and Nisei lost all of the businesses that they had built. One of the proposed strategies for handling the vocational problem was to emphasize higher education, which Ruby certainly did, becoming one of the earliest Japanese American PhDs in the United States. Other strategies included cooperating with other American organizations such as churches, YMCA and YWCA. PhD at University of Cincinnati Hirose received a fellowship and moved to Cincinnati and the University of Cincinnati where she worked on her PhD in biochemistry. While at the University of Cincinnati, in 1931, Ruby received the Moos Fellowship in Internal Medicine. She was elected to membership in 1931 and was an active participant in Sigma Xi, an honorary fraternity for the advancement of research. Ruby was also active in the Cincinnati chapter of Iota Sigma Pi, a national honorary women's chemical fraternity, serving as Vice President in 1931 In 1932, she graduated with her PhD and her thesis was entitled "Nature of Thrombin and Its Manner of Action". A paper based on this thesis was later published in the American Journal of Physiology in 1934 with the title "The Second Phase of Thrombin Action: Fibrin Resolution". Career She worked at the University of Cincinnati until being hired by the research division of the William S. Merrell Company where she researched serums and antitoxins. In 1940, the American Chemical Society held its meeting in Cincinnati during April 8–12. A report to the meeting indicated that there was increasing opportunity for women in the industry. It noted that in the Cincinnati section of the American Chemical Society, out of 300 members, there were ten women members and Dr. Ruby Hirose was listed as one of the ten members. During World War II, Ruby was connected with the Kettering Laboratory of Applied Physiology, University of Cincinnati. She also taught microbiology and did research on cancer at Indiana University using antimetabolites. In 1946, she published a paper called "Diffusion of sulfonamides from emulsified ointment bases", which concerned the characteristics of diffusion of sulfa drugs in various types of bases. In 1958, she joined the Lebanon (Pennsylvania) Veterans Administration Hospital as a bacteriologist. Prior to this, she was affiliated with the Ft. Benjamin Harrison Hospital in Indianapolis and the VA Hospital in Dayton, OH. Japanese American concentration camps Three of Ruby's family members were incarcerated in the U.S. Government's concentration camps for Japanese Americans. Mother Tome and sister Fumi were already deceased by the time WW II started and Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066. Sister Toki lived in Hawaii and so was not interned. Ruby was living in Cincinnati and so therefore was not interned either. Brother Kimeo was interned at Poston War Relocation Center, while sister Mary and her father Shiusaku were sent to Minidoka, which is now Minidoka National Historic Site. Leukemia and death Ruby Hirose died of acute myeloid leukemia in West Reading, Pennsylvania, on October 7, 1960, at the age of 56 and was survived by sisters Mary and Toki, and brother Kimeo. Her surviving family buried her at the Auburn Pioneer Cemetery in Auburn, Washington. References External links American women chemists University of Washington School of Pharmacy alumni 1904 births 1960 deaths Place of birth missing University of Cincinnati alumni 20th-century American women scientists 20th-century American chemists American people of Japanese descent Deaths from leukemia
Graham Charles Walker (born 1948) is an American biologist, notable for his work explicating the structure and function of proteins involved in DNA repair and mutagenesis, with applications for cancer, and for understanding rhizobium (bacterial) functions that infect plants and mammals. In addition to his scientific achievements, Walker is coordinating a program at MIT to develop curricular materials in biology. Biography Walker earned a B.Sc. degree from Carleton University, and his Ph.D. in 1974 from the University of Illinois. He did postdoctoral work at the University of Illinois and at University of California, Berkeley with Bruce Ames. He is currently a professor at MIT. Notable publications Errol C. Friedberg, Graham C. Walker, Wolfram Siede, and Richard D. Wood, DNA Repair and Mutagenesis (2005 edition of notable textbook) Bradley T. Smith, Alan D. Grossman, and Graham C. Walker, "Visualization of Mismatch Repair in Bacterial Cells", Molecular Cell, v.8, pp. 1197–1206 (Dec. 2001) LeVier, K., Phillips, R.W., Grippe, V.K., Roop II, R.M. and Walker, G.C. Similar requirements of a plant symbiont and a mammalian pathogen for prolonged intracellular survival. Science 287:2492-2493 (2000) G. C. Walker, "Mutagenesis and inducible responses to deoxyribonucleic acid damage in Escheriscia coli", Microbiological Reviews (full text available at PubMed Central) Awards 1970 - Woodrow Wilson National Fellow 1978-1982 - Rita Allen Foundation Scholar 1994 - Elected Fellow, American Academy of Microbiology 2004 - Elected Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 2006 - Environmental Mutagen Society Award 2009 - Elected Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science. 2013 - Elected Member, National Academy of Sciences. American Cancer Society Research Professor Charles Ross Scholar Award for Cancer Research Arthur C. Smith Award Stone Lectureship, Pennsylvania State University References MIT faculty profile HHMI profile Footnotes Howard Hughes Medical Investigators Living people 1948 births Carleton University alumni University of California, Berkeley people Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science faculty University of Illinois alumni Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science 21st-century American biologists
阿德福韦酯（adefovir）是一种核苷类似物抗病毒药物，能在抑制逆转录酶，用于治疗乙肝，但不能用于HIV感染。历史捷克科学院有机化学与生物化学研究所的Antonín Holý首先合成了阿德福韦。随后吉利德科学对其进行研发，期望研制成一抗HIV药物。但1999年11月，美國专家组建议美國食品藥品監督管理局否决此药的申请，因为其在剂量在60毫克到120毫克时可能會引起腎中毒，美國食品藥品監督管理局采纳了专家组的建议。 Gilead Sciences虽然终止了阿德福韦治疗HIV的研究，但从新开始了用于治疗乙肝的研究。在很低的剂量10mg下，阿德福韦对治疗乙肝有效，2002年9月20日，美國食品藥品監督管理局批准阿德福韦以商品名Hepsera治疗乙肝。第二年，在欧洲也获得审批通过。作用机制 ADV经细胞内激酶磷酸化形成有活性的二磷酸盐。该活性代谢产物可竞争抑制HBV DNA多聚酶，从而抑制病毒复制。整合阿德福韦进入病毒DNA链，链合成随之终止. 阿德福韦较拉米夫定优势在于其耐药不易发生。外部連結 Hepsera web site - Adefovir dipivoxil 吉利德科学逆转录酶抑制剂嘌呤膦酸缺少物质图片的化学品条目
Tenuibacillus halotolerans is a Gram-positive, moderately halotolerant and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Tenuibacillus which has been isolated from soil from a salt lake from the Xinjiang Province. References Bacillaceae Bacteria described in 2021
The Kriva Palanka Municipality ( ) is in the extreme northeastern part of North Macedonia. Kriva Palanka is the town where the municipal seat is found. The municipality is part of the Northeastern Statistical Region. Geography The municipality borders Serbia to the north, Bulgaria to the east, Rankovce Municipality to the west, and Makedonska Kamenica Municipality, Kratovo Municipality and Kočani Municipality to the south. Demographics According to the 2021 Macedonian census, Municipality of Kriva Palanka has 18,059 residents. Ethnic groups in the municipality: Twin towns – sister cities Kriva Palanka is twinned with: Bansko, Bulgaria Dupnitsa, Bulgaria Lugoj, Romania Mława, Poland Perechyn, Ukraine Svidník, Slovakia Vršac, Serbia Županja, Croatia Inhabited places References External links Official website Northeastern Statistical Region Municipalities of North Macedonia
肌强直性疾病？一组少见的遗传性疾病。典型表现为肌强直，即随意运动开始或肌肉受刺激后即强直性收缩，需数秒至十数秒钟后才能松弛，因此造成肢体僵硬，动作不灵，如与人握手时手不能马上松开。包括萎缩性或营养不良性肌强直（斯坦纳氏病，有肌强直，但肌无力及肌萎缩更突出）、先天性肌强直（汤姆森氏病，婴儿期发病，伴肌肥大）、先天性副肌强直（奥伊伦贝格氏病，幼时发病，表现为肌强直及阵发性无力，肌强直以面肌明显）等。无特殊治疗。奎宁、普鲁卡因酰胺、促肾上腺皮质激素可减轻症状。
Argo is a 2012 American historical drama thriller film directed, produced by, and starring Ben Affleck. The screenplay, written by Chris Terrio, was adapted from the 1999 memoir The Master of Disguise by U.S. C.I.A. operative Tony Mendez and the 2007 Wired article "The Great Escape: How the CIA Used a Fake Sci-Fi Flick to Rescue Americans from Tehran" by Joshuah Bearman. The film deals with the "Canadian Caper", in which Mendez led the rescue of six U.S. diplomats from Tehran, Iran, under the guise of filming a science-fiction film during the 1979–1981 Iran hostage crisis. The film, which also has Bryan Cranston, Alan Arkin, and John Goodman in supporting roles, was released in the United States on October 12, 2012. It was produced by Grant Heslov, Affleck, and George Clooney. Argo was praised for the acting (particularly Arkin and Goodman's), Affleck's direction, Terrio's screenplay, the editing, and Desplat's score. Commentators and participants in the actual operation criticized failures in historical accuracy. The film received seven nominations at the 85th Academy Awards and won three, for Best Picture, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Film Editing. The film also earned five Golden Globe Award nominations: it won Best Motion Picture – Drama and Best Director, and Alan Arkin was nominated for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture. It won Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture at the 19th Screen Actors Guild Awards, and Arkin was nominated for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role. It also won Best Film, Best Editing and Best Director at the 66th British Academy Film Awards, Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards for Best Screenplay, and 37th Hochi Film Award for Best International Picture. Plot On November 4, 1979, Iranian Islamists storm the United States Embassy in Tehran in retaliation for President Jimmy Carter giving the Shah, a dictator put in place by Western powers, asylum in the U.S. during the Iranian Revolution, for cancer treatment. Sixty-six of the embassy staff are taken as hostages, but six avoid capture and are sheltered in the home of Canadian Ambassador Ken Taylor. With the six escapees' situation kept secret, the U.S. State Department begins to explore options for exfiltrating them from Iran. Agent Tony Mendez, a U.S. Central Intelligence Agency exfiltration specialist, is brought in for a consultation. He criticizes the proposals but is at a loss when asked for an alternative. While on the phone with his son, he is inspired by watching Battle for the Planet of the Apes and begins plans for creating a cover story for the escapees: that they are Canadian filmmakers who are in Iran scouting exotic locations for a science-fiction film. Mendez contacts John Chambers, a Hollywood make-up artist who had previously worked for the CIA. Chambers puts Mendez in touch with film producer Lester Siegel. Together, they set up a phony film production company, publicize their plans, and successfully establish the pretense of developing Argo, a "science fantasy adventure" in the style of Star Wars, to lend the cover story credibility. Meanwhile, the escapees grow restless. The revolutionaries reassemble embassy photographs shredded before the takeover and realize that some personnel are unaccounted for. Posing as a producer for Argo, Mendez enters Iran under the alias Kevin Harkins and meets with the six escapees. He provides them with Canadian passports and fake identities. Although afraid to trust Mendez's scheme, they reluctantly go along, knowing that he is risking his own life too. A scouting visit to the bazaar to maintain their cover story takes a bad turn when they are harassed by a hostile shopkeeper, but their Iranian culture contact hustles them away from the hostile crowd. Mendez is told the operation has been cancelled in favor of a planned military rescue of the hostages. He pushes ahead anyway, forcing his boss, Deputy Director Jack O'Donnell to hastily re-obtain authorization for the mission and rebook their cancelled tickets on a Swissair flight. Tensions rise at the airport, where the escapees' new ticket reservations are confirmed only at the last minute, and the head guard's call to the fake production company in Hollywood is answered only at the last second. The escapees board the plane, and at about the same time, the airport authorities are alerted to the ruse. They try to stop them, but the plane is able to take off. To protect the hostages remaining in Tehran from retaliation, all U.S. involvement in the rescue is suppressed, and full credit is given to the Canadian government and its ambassador (who shuts down the embassy and leaves Iran with his wife as the operation is underway). The ambassador's Iranian housekeeper, who had known about the Americans and lied to the revolutionaries to protect them, escapes to Iraq. Mendez is awarded the Intelligence Star, but due to the mission's classified nature, he receives the medal in secret and has to return it afterward. Mendez returns to his wife and son in Virginia. The film ends by explaining what happened after the depicted events: the hostages were freed after 444 days, Mendez and Chambers remained friends until Chambers' death in 2001, Bill Clinton returned Mendez's star in 1997 after the Canadian Caper is declassified, and that he lives with his family in rural Maryland. As the credits roll, President Jimmy Carter is heard commenting on the operation. Cast Production Argo is based on the "Canadian Caper" that took place during the Iran hostage crisis in 1979 and 1980. Chris Terrio wrote the screenplay based on Joshuah Bearman's 2007 article "How the CIA Used a Fake Sci-Fi Flick to Rescue Americans from Tehran," which was published in Wired. Affleck mentioned the influences for the film, which include Costa-Gavras's work, All the President's Men, The Killing of a Chinese Bookie, and The Battle of Algiers which served as references. In 2007, the producers George Clooney, Grant Heslov and David Klawans set up a project based on the article. Affleck's participation was announced in February 2011. The following June, Alan Arkin was the first person cast in the film. After the rest of the roles were cast, filming began in Los Angeles in August 2011. Additional filming took place in McLean, Virginia; Washington, D.C.; and Istanbul. The scene in which Mendez drives up to and walks into the CIA headquarters lobby was filmed with permission at the CIA's original headquarters building in Virginia; all other scenes set at the CIA were filmed in the basement of the Los Angeles Times Building. As a historical piece, the film made use of archival news footage from ABC, CBS and NBC; and included popular songs from the era, such as "Little T&A" by The Rolling Stones (an anachronism, as it was not released until the following year), "Sultans of Swing" by Dire Straits, "Dance the Night Away" by Van Halen and "When the Levee Breaks" by Led Zeppelin. For its part, Warner Bros. used its 1972–1984 production logo featuring the "Big W" logo designed by Saul Bass for Warner Communications to open the film and painted on its studio lot's famed water tower the logo of The Burbank Studios (the facility's name during the 1970s and 1980s when Warner shared it with Columbia Pictures). The screenplay used by the CIA to create their cover story was an adaptation of Roger Zelazny's 1967 novel Lord of Light. Producer Barry Geller had spearheaded an earlier attempt to produce the film using the original title. After that production attempt failed, the screenplay was renamed Argo and used by the CIA. According to Tony Mendez, Studio Six—the phony Hollywood production office he helped create at the core of the CIA plan—proved so convincing that even weeks after the rescue was complete and the office had folded, 26 scripts were delivered to its address, including one from Steven Spielberg. In April 2016, research by VICE, based on documents received under the Freedom of Information Act, revealed that the CIA's public relations arm was involved in the production of the 2012 Argo, just as it provided information to a number of other American entertainment productions (such as the well-established case of the 2012 film Zero Dark Thirty). Music Release and reception Critical response Argo was acclaimed by critics, praising Ben Affleck's direction, the cast (especially Arkin and Goodman), the script, and the editing. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A+" on an A+ to F scale. Naming Argo one of the best 11 films of 2012, critic Stephen Holden of The New York Times wrote: "Ben Affleck's seamless direction catapults him to the forefront of Hollywood filmmakers turning out thoughtful entertainment." The Washington Times said it felt "like a movie from an earlier era — less frenetic, less showy, more focused on narrative than sensation," but that the script included "too many characters that he doesn't quite develop." Writing in the Chicago Sun-Times, Roger Ebert said, Ebert gave the film four out of four stars, calling it "spellbinding" and "surprisingly funny", and chose it as the best film of the year, the last film he would choose for this honor before his death in 2013. He also correctly predicted that it would win the Academy Award for Best Picture, following its presentation at the Toronto International Film Festival. Literary critic Stanley Fish says that the film is a standard caper film in which "some improbable task has to be pulled off by a combination of ingenuity, training, deception and luck." He goes on to describe the film's structure: "(1) the presentation of the scheme to reluctant and unimaginative superiors, (2) the transformation of a ragtag bunch of ne'er-do-wells and wackos into a coherent, coordinated unit and (3) the carrying out of the task." Although he thinks the film is good at building and sustaining suspense, he concludes, Reaction by Iranians Abolhassan Banisadr, foreign minister and then president during the incident, argued that the movie does not take into account the fact that most of the cabinet members advocated freeing all the American personnel quickly. Jian Ghomeshi, a Canadian writer and radio figure of Iranian descent, thought the film had a "deeply troubling portrayal of the Iranian people." Ghomeshi asserted "among all the rave reviews, virtually no one in the mainstream media has called out [the] unbalanced depiction of an entire ethnic national group, and the broader implications of the portrait." He also suggested that the timing of the film was poor, as American and Iranian political relations were at a low point. University of Michigan history professor Juan Cole had a similar assessment, writing that the film's narrative fails to provide adequate historical context for the events it portrays, and such errors of omission lead all of the Iranian characters in the film to be depicted as ethnic stereotypes. A November 3, 2012 article in the Los Angeles Times claimed that the film had received very little attention in Tehran, though Masoumeh Ebtekar, who was the spokesperson of the students who took the hostages and called only "Tehran Mary" in the film's credits, said that the film did not show "the real reasons behind the event". The film also ignores the importance of the date of the Embassy takeover. Mark Bowden, in his book on the subject, noted that November 4 was recognized as National Students' Day to acknowledge the student protesters killed by the Shah's police the year before. He also pointed out that this was the same date that the Ayatollah Khomeini had been exiled 15 years before. Bootleg DVDs have become popular and are estimated at "several hundreds of thousands" of copies. Interpretations of the film's popularity in Iran have varied, ranging from the fact that the movie portrays the excesses of the revolution and the hostage crisis, which had been long glorified in Iran, to Iranians viewing it as a reminder of what caused the poor relations with America and the ensuing cost to Iran, decades after the embassy takeover. The high DVD sales suggests a form of silent protest against the government's ongoing hostility to relations with America. Top ten lists Professional reviewers ranked the film with other releases for 2012, as follows: Box office Argo earned $136 million in the United States, and $96.3 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $232.3 million. The film debuted in second place with $19.5 million, then made $16.4 million in its sophomore weekend. In its third weekend the film made $12.1 million, finishing in first place. Home media The film was released in North America on February 19, 2013, on DVD and Blu-ray Disc. Accolades The film was nominated for seven Academy Awards and won three, for Best Picture, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Film Editing. Affleck was not nominated for Best Director, and following the announcement of the nominations, Bradley Cooper, who was nominated for his leading performance in Silver Linings Playbook, declared: "Ben Affleck got robbed." This opinion was shared by the ceremony's host Seth MacFarlane and Quentin Tarantino, whose film Django Unchained was nominated in several categories. Entertainment Weekly wrote about this controversy: Historical inaccuracies Canadian versus CIA roles After the film was previewed at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival, many critics said that it unfairly glorified the CIA's role and minimized the Canadian government's role (particularly that of Ambassador Taylor) in the extraction operation. Maclean's asserted that "the movie rewrites history at Canada's expense, making Hollywood and the CIA the saga's heroic saviours while Taylor is demoted to a kindly concierge." The postscript text said that the CIA let Taylor take the credit for political purposes, which some critics thought implied that he did not deserve the accolades he received. In response to this criticism, Affleck changed the postscript text to read: "The involvement of the CIA complemented efforts of the Canadian embassy to free the six held in Tehran. To this day the story stands as an enduring model of international co-operation between governments." The Toronto Star wrote, "Even that hardly does Canada justice." In a CNN interview, former U.S. president Jimmy Carter addressed the controversy: Taylor noted, "In reality, Canada was responsible for the six and the CIA was a junior partner. But I realize this is a movie and you have to keep the audience on the edge of their seats." In the film, Taylor is shown as having been ordered to close down the Canadian embassy. This did not happen, and the Canadians never considered abandoning the six Americans who had taken refuge under their protection. Affleck asserted: After his death, The Washington Post described Taylor as the "main hero" of the Iran hostage escape, quoting former president Jimmy Carter in doing so. In 1981, Taylor was presented with the Congressional Gold Medal by President Ronald Reagan. Nonetheless, the significance of his role was downplayed in the film. British and New Zealand roles Upon its release in October 2012, the film was criticized for its suggestion that British and New Zealand embassies had turned away the American diplomats in Tehran. In fact both embassies, together with the Canadians, helped the Americans. The British had initially hosted the American diplomats; however, the location was deemed unsafe as the British embassy itself had been targeted and surrounded by mobs and all involved officials from the various nations believed the Canadian ambassador's residence to be a safer location. New Zealand diplomats organized a place for the diplomats to hide if they needed to change their location, and drove the Americans to the airport when they made their escape from Tehran. British diplomats also assisted other American hostages beyond the escaped group of six. Bob Anders, the U.S. consular agent played in the film by Tate Donovan, said, "They put their lives on the line for us. We were all at risk. I hope no one in Britain will be offended by what's said in the film. The British were good to us and we're forever grateful." Sir John Graham, the then-British ambassador to Iran, said, The then-British chargé d'affaires in Tehran said that, had the Americans been discovered in the British embassy, "I can assure you we'd all have been for the high jump." Martin Williams, secretary to Sir John Graham in Iran at the time, was the one who found the Americans, after searching for them in his own British car (the only Austin Maxi in Iran) and first sheltered them in his own house. Affleck is quoted as saying to The Sunday Telegraph: "I struggled with this long and hard, because it casts Britain and New Zealand in a way that is not totally fair. But I was setting up a situation where you needed to get a sense that these six people had nowhere else to go. It does not mean to diminish anyone." On March 12, 2013, the New Zealand House of Representatives censured Affleck by unanimously agreeing to the following motion, initiated by New Zealand First leader Winston Peters: {{blockquote\|... this House acknowledge[s] with gratitude the efforts of former New Zealand diplomats Chris Beeby and Richard Sewell in assisting American hostages in Tehran during the hostage crisis in 1979, and express[es] its regret that the director of the movie Argo saw fit to mislead the world about what actually happened during that crisis when, in reality, our courageous diplomats' inspirational actions were of significant help to the American hostages and deserve the factual and historical record to be corrected.\|author=\|title=\|source=}} Imminent danger to the group In the film, the diplomats face suspicious glances from Iranians whenever they go out in public, and appear close to being caught at many steps along the way to their freedom. In reality, the diplomats never appeared to be in imminent danger. Taylor's wife bought three sets of plane tickets from three different airlines ahead of time, without any issues. The film depicts a dramatic last-minute cancellation of the mission by the Carter administration and Mendez declaring he will proceed with the mission. Carter delayed authorization by only 30 minutes, and that was before Mendez had left Europe for Iran. The film portrays a tense situation when the crew tries to board the plane, and their identities are nearly discovered. No such confrontation with security officials took place at the departure gate. The film has a dramatic chase sequence as the plane takes off; this did not occur. As Mark Lijek described it, "Fortunately for us, there were very few Revolutionary Guards in the area. It is why we turned up for a flight at 5.30 in the morning; even they weren't zealous enough to be there that early. The truth is the immigration officers barely looked at us and we were processed out in the regular way. We got on the flight to Zurich and then we were taken to the US ambassador's residence in Bern. It was that straightforward." Other inaccuracies The film contains other historical inaccuracies: The screenplay does not include the six days Bob Anders, Mark and Cora Lijek and Joe and Kathy Stafford were on the run before taking refuge with the Canadians nor where Lee Schatz was until he joined the group at John and Zena Sheardown's home. The screenplay has the escapees—Mark and Cora Lijek, Bob Anders, Lee Schatz, and Joe and Kathy Stafford—settling down to enforced cohabitation at the residence of the Canadian ambassador Ken Taylor. In reality, the group of five (Lee Schatz joined the Lijeks and Bob Anders about ten days later) was split between the Taylor house and the home of another Canadian official, John Sheardown and his wife Zena. It was in fact the friendship between Bob Anders and John Sheardown that led Bob to call John to seek sanctuary for the group when the haven with Thai cook Sam (Somchai) began to unravel. John's response to Bob was, "Why didn't you call sooner?" "It's not true we could never go outside. John Sheardown's house had an interior courtyard with a garden and we could walk there freely," Mark Lijek says. Lester Siegel, played by Alan Arkin, is not a real person. His name and some contribution are based on Robert Sidell's while his personality is based on Jack Warner's. In the depiction of a frantic effort by CIA headquarters, in Langley, to get President Jimmy Carter to re-authorize the mission so that previously purchased airline tickets would still be valid, a CIA officer is portrayed as getting the White House telephone operator to connect him to Chief of Staff Hamilton Jordan by impersonating a representative of the school attended by Jordan's children. In reality, Jordan was unmarried and had no children at the time. The film depicts Mendez discovering the script with the title of Argo. In reality the script was titled Lord of Light, based on the book of the same name by Roger Zelazny. The CIA changed the title to Argo.Higgins, Bill; Kit, Borys. "Argo's odd Hollywood history." Hollywood Reporter. October 5, 2012: 64. eLibrary. March 1, 2013. Comic book artist Jack Kirby did not do storyboard work for the fabricated CIA film production. Kirby created concept art for a proposed production of Lord of Light a few years before the Iranian hostage situation. The Hollywood Sign is shown dilapidated as it had been in the 1970s. The sign had been repaired in 1978, two years before the events described in the film. The Swissair flight that took Mendez and the hostage group out of Tehran is shown operated with a Boeing 747-300, a type which entered service in 1983, and is painted in a livery that Swissair introduced in 1980. In real life, the group departed Iran on a Swissair Douglas DC-8 named "Aargau". See also Escape from Iran: The Canadian Caper, a 1981 television film about the "Canadian Caper". On Wings of Eagles, a 1983 novel by Ken Follett, about Ross Perot's successful rescue of several of his employees from Iran just after the revolution. Timeline of the Iranian hostage crisis References External links Radio interview with Ben Affleck regarding Argo, on NPR's Fresh Air'' (28 mins, 2013) 2012 films 2012 biographical drama films 2012 drama films 2010s historical films American films based on actual events American biographical drama films American historical films BAFTA winners (films) Best Drama Picture Golden Globe winners Best Film BAFTA Award winners Best Foreign Film César Award winners Best Picture Academy Award winners Drama films based on actual events 2010s English-language films Films about Canada–United States relations Films about diplomats Films about filmmaking Films about the Central Intelligence Agency Films based on newspaper and magazine articles Films based on multiple works Films based on non-fiction books Films directed by Ben Affleck Films produced by Ben Affleck Films produced by George Clooney Films produced by Grant Heslov Films scored by Alexandre Desplat Films set in 1979 Films set in 1980 Films set in Iran Films set in Istanbul Films set in Los Angeles Films set in Tehran Films set in Virginia Films set in Washington, D.C. Films set in studio lots Films shot in Istanbul Films shot in Los Angeles Films shot in Turkey Films shot in Virginia Films shot in Washington, D.C. Films whose director won the Best Direction BAFTA Award Films whose director won the Best Director Golden Globe Films whose editor won the Best Film Editing Academy Award Films whose writer won the Best Adapted Screenplay Academy Award Films with screenplays by Chris Terrio GK Films films Iran hostage crisis Iranian Revolution films Journalism adapted into films Persian-language films Political films based on actual events Smokehouse Pictures films Spy films based on actual events Thriller films based on actual events Warner Bros. films Cultural depictions of Jimmy Carter Films set in Langley, Virginia Films about hostage takings American political drama films Film controversies in the United States Film controversies in Canada Film controversies in Iran Casting controversies in film Race-related controversies in film 2010s American films
小孩的妇科病怎么治？小孩妇科病怎么办。1、科学合理用纸尿布居家用全棉尿布代替纸尿裤：使用全棉尿布能及时发现宝宝有大小便，及时替宝宝更换干净的尿布。居家时建议使用全棉尿布，棉质尿布要洗净、晒干，才可重复利用。而外出时使用纸尿布更方便，选纸尿裤尽量选质量合格的。尿布不要盖到肚脐：宝宝脐带脱落前或刚脱落时，要保证脐带的干燥，若尿布盖到脐部，脐带容易被尿液浸湿，感染未封闭的肚脐。另外，尿布松紧要适中，腰围处能容下一根指头。每次换尿布都要清洗屁股：给宝宝洗屁股，父母首先要把手洗干净、剪掉指甲，再用温水清洗宝宝的外阴，或用柔软的纱布擦洗。有褶皱的地方，需用手轻轻翻开洗。洗完后必须用宝宝专用擦屁股的毛巾擦干，再打上爽身粉，保持宝宝屁股的干爽。宝宝每次换尿布都要清洗屁股，若外出不方便，可用湿纸巾擦洗。2、宝宝与大人的生活用品要分开放婴儿尿布、衣服、毛巾跟大人的衣物放在一起，容易发生交叉感染。尤其妈妈本身有妇科病，若与婴儿共用毛巾等生活物品，便很容易将妇科病传染给宝宝。3、掉改感染阴部的坏习惯给宝宝穿闭裆裤，避免宝宝用手乱抓。不要让宝宝久坐婴儿车，坐太久也会捂出湿热。4、大便后擦屁股有讲究给女孩子擦屁股时，要从前向后擦，并且教给孩子正确的方法，从小养成习惯。5、宝宝患妇科病，以药水外洗为主宝宝不像大人，哪里痒了痛了也不懂得表达，这时只有靠家长的“火眼金睛”，及早发现“警报”。当发现宝宝情绪烦躁、哭闹不止，不停用手抓外阴，同时外阴皮肤发红、起小丘疹，家长们就要提高警惕了。“病情严重时，还能在宝宝的纸尿裤上看到黄色、绿色的白带呢。一般而言，成年女性患妇科病，需取阴道分泌物检查、塞药、口服药物等，但婴幼儿妇科病的治疗却相当棘手。“宝宝的阴道口非常小，没法用扩阴器取分泌物，医生只能凭经验、看外观症状来诊治。塞药也塞不进，加上宝宝乱动不配合，更容易让阴道受伤、出血。
World Trade Center lung is the name for a collection of lung diseases found in people who worked at or were near to the Ground Zero site of the September 11 attacks in New York City. This cluster of diseases includes asthma, asthmatic bronchitis, terminal airways disease, sarcoidosis, and acute eosinophilic pneumonia. The particulate matter from the destruction of the towers contained fibrogenic and other harmful materials also found in responders' lungs, including fiberglass, asbestos, aluminum, calcium silicate, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, silica, vitreous fibers, carbon nanotubes, fly ash, titanium, magnesium silicate, and phosphate. References Lung diseases due to external agents Aftermath of the September 11 attacks
中國以中国奥林匹克委员会參加2006年亞洲運動會，共派出了647运动员。代表團簡介本屆亚运会，中国代表团共派出了928人，其中的647人為運動員，男子341人，女子306人，參與36個大項。在647位運動員中，游泳專項的中佔了最多，達52人，而規模最少的是馬術和壁球項目，包括教練，也只有3人。代表团成员平均年龄23.3岁，其中63.8%的人没参加过综合性国际大赛。而是次亞運的中國代表團團長為劉鵬及4位副團長，包括于再清、段世傑、肖天、蔡振華與身兼秘書長的崔大林。另外，還有7位副秘書長及24位的團部人員。參與項目及運動員游泳 39位運動員參加游泳：女子：齊暉、趙菁、鄧碧瑩、白安琪、湯景之、羅楠、王群、李茉、高暢、於銳、王丹、周雅菲、龐佳穎、唐奕、徐妍瑋、季麗萍、楊雨、楊潔俏、朱雯睿、焦劉洋、張鑫、徐田龍子 12月2日－龐佳穎以1分59秒26為中國於本屆亞運取得第11面金牌，她所參與的是女子200米自由泳小項。而隊友楊雨則以2分0秒73取得銀牌。 12月2日－周雅菲於女子100米碟泳小項中用了59秒39取得金牌，徐妍瑋在隨後獲銀。 12月2日－季麗萍在羅雪娟缺陣下於女子50米蛙泳小項中取得金牌，王群就取得銅牌。 12月2日－趙菁、羅楠、周雅菲與龐佳穎的混合泳接力組合在女子4×100米小項中奪金。 12月3日－齊暉於女子400米個人混合泳小項中以4分38秒31奪金。 12月3日－徐妍瑋、楊雨、王丹、龐佳穎4人在女子4×100米自由泳小項中以3分42秒11贏得金牌。 12月4日－趙菁在女子50米仰泳奪金，高暢取銀牌。 12月4日－楊潔俏於女子400米自由泳以4分12秒75奪金，而隊友朱雯睿則名列次席。 12月5日－女子4x200米自由泳接力的金牌由庞佳颖、楊雨、唐奕和湯景之奪得。 12月5日－徐妍瑋以25秒23奪金，龐佳穎取銀牌。 12月6日－徐妍瑋在100米自由泳中以55秒02奪金，龐佳穎再次取得銀牌。 12月6日－齊暉和羅楠在女子200米蛙泳中取得金、銀牌。 12月7日－齊暉在女子200米混合泳中奪得她的第三面金牌。男子：趙濤、曲敬宇、賴忠堅、周嘉威、于成龍、張琳、陳祚、陳寅、王棟、張博棟、蔡力、汪海波、吳鵬、歐陽鯤鵬、黃紹華、謝智、張恩劍 12月2日－吳鵬於男子200米碟泳中以1分54秒91成功衛冕冠軍，另一位中國運動員陳寅不敵兩位日本運動員，得第四。 12月5日－周嘉威在男子50米蝶泳奪金，是中國隊於本屆亞運第二面由男子贏得的游泳項目金牌。 12月5日－王棟在同一小項中取得銅牌。 12月5日－歐陽鯤鵬男子100米仰泳取得銀牌。 12月6日－陳祚在男子100米自由泳中以49秒06打破亞洲紀錄及奪得金牌，而黄绍就得第4位。跳水 14位運動員參加跳水：女子：郭晶晶、吳敏霞、李婷、何姿、賈童、陳若琳、王鑫 12月10日－賈童與陳若琳於女子雙人10米台奪金。 12月11日－郭晶晶與李婷的組合於女子雙人3米板奪金。 12月12日－吳敏霞和何姿在女子1米跳板奪金銀。 12月13日－吳敏霞和何姿在女子3米板奪金銀。 12月14日－王鑫、陳若琳取得女子10米台的金、銀牌。男子：王峰、何沖、羅玉通、秦凱、林躍、火亮、周呂鑫 12月10日－王峰、何沖組合於男子雙人3米板奪金。 12月11日－林躍、火亮在男子3米跳台小項奪金。 12月12日－羅玉通、秦凱在男子1米跳板奪金銀。 12月13日－何沖、羅玉通在男子3米板奪金銀。 12月14日－林躍與周呂鑫在男子10米台小項奪得金牌與銀牌。花樣游泳 9位運動員參加花樣游泳：女子：張曉歡、顧貝貝、王娜、蔣文文、蔣婷婷、吳怡文、劉鷗、孫萩亭、朱政 11月8日－蔣文文和蔣婷婷在雙人小項中為中國奪得亞運中第一面的花樣游泳金牌。 11月9日－中國在團體小項中奪金，是中國於本屆亞運的第100金。水球 12位運動員參加水球：男子：譚飛虎、李俊、劉思維、葛偉青、王用、李斌、餘利君、梁仲興、謝俊敏、吳志宇、韓志東、郭均良 12月6日－中國 12-6 烏茲別克 12月7日－中國 16-13 日本。 12月10日－中國 17-4 香港。 12月12日－中國 12-7 伊朗。 12月14日－中國 19-18 日本，奪得金牌。射箭 8位運動員參加射箭：女子：張娟娟、錢佳靈、趙玲、於慧 12月10日－趙玲在女子個人小項預賽中得第6。 12月11日－趙玲取得女單的銅牌。 12月13日－女團，中國得銀牌。男子：永富軍、王剛、李文全、靖相青 12月13日－男團，4強出局。田徑 52位運動員參加田徑：女子：秦旺萍、王靜、韓玲、陳玨、湯曉茵、薑瑄瑄、劉青、薛飛、西秋紅、周春秀、馮雲、劉靜、黃瀟瀟、李雪姬、何丹、劉虹、鄭幸娟、高淑英、趙瑩瑩、陳亞玲、謝荔梅、李倩、李玲、李梅菊、馬雪君、宋愛民、馬甯、薛娟、張文秀、顧原、次旺 12月7日－在女子20公里競走小項中，劉虹和何丹取得金、銅牌。 12月8日－張文秀在女子鏈球中奪金，顧原取得銀牌。 12月9日－周春秀在女子馬拉松小項中奪金。 12月9日－劉青於女子800米決賽得第8。 12月9日－李玲李梅菊包攬了女子鉛球的金、銀牌。 12月9日－馬宇在女子標槍小項取得銀牌。 12月10日－劉靜與馮雲囊括110米欄的金、銀牌。 12月10日－黄潇潇在400米欄奪金。 12月10日－湯曉茵在400米中得第5。 12月11日－宋愛民及馬雪君在女子鐵餅小項奪得金、銀牌。 12月11日－謝荔梅於女子三級跳小項取得金牌，李倩得銅牌。 12月11日－薛飛在女子5000米小項中以15分40秒12奪金。 12月12日－陈钰、王静、秦旺萍、韩玲於女子4x100米小項奪金。 12月12日－高淑英成功衛冕女子撑杆跳，而趙塋塋取得銅牌。男子：胡凱、溫永毅、楊耀祖、龐桂斌、鄧海洋、林向前、劉翔、史冬鵬、孟岩、韓玉成、黃海強、楊雁盛、張曉一、李延熙、朱書靖、張奇、吳濤、陳奇、李榮祥、齊海峰、蘇偉 12月7日－韓玉成在男子20公里競走中以1:21:40的成績奪得了金牌，是本屆亞運田径賽場上的第一金。 12月8日－林向在男子3000米障碍赛中取銅。 12月9日－男子100米半決賽中，胡凱出局，而温永毅晉身決賽。 12月9日－溫永毅在決賽中最終得第7。 12月9日－男子跳遠小項中，張曉得第4。 12月10日－蘇偉、鄧海洋在男子馬拉松得第6和第16。 12月10日－孟岩以0.48秒之差屈居400米欗的亞軍。 12月10日－楊雁盛取得撑杆跳高的銅牌。 12月10日－吳濤在鐵餅小項中得第5。 12月11日－劉翔和史冬鵬在男子110米跨欄初賽以13秒74及13秒71出線決賽。 12月11日－楊耀祖在男子200米小項取得銀牌。 12月12日－劉翔與史冬鵬於男子110米跨欗小項決賽中分別奪得金、銀牌，前者更打破亞運紀錄。 12月12日－李延熙於男子三級跳小項奪金，而隊友朱書靖則排名第7。羽毛球 16位運動員參加羽毛球：女子：張甯、謝杏芳、朱琳、高崚、黃穗、張亞雯、楊維、張潔雯 11月28日－中國女隊 5:0 馬來西亞。 12月2日－中國女隊 5:0 印尼。 12月4日－中國女隊 3:0 南韓。 12月5日－中國女隊 3:0 日本，奪金。 12月7日－女雙組合楊維、張潔雯以2:0擊敗伊朗組合進入8強。男子：林丹、鮑春來、陳金、傅海峰、蔡贇、謝中博、郭振東、鄭波 11月29日－中國男子隊在男子團體小項的分組賽中以5:0贏印度取勝。 12月5日－中國 3:1 印尼 12月5日－中國 3:2 南韓，奪金。 12月8日－郑波／高崚打敗队友谢中博／张亚雯取得混雙的金牌。 12月9日－林丹在男單決賽中不敵陶菲克，只得銀牌。 12月9日－高凌黄穗在女雙中奪金。籃球 24位運動參加籃球員：女子：宋曉雲、卞蘭、賈光、張偉、苗立傑、任蕾、隋菲菲、姬曉、陳曉麗、劉丹、張曉妮、陳楠 12月4日－中國 106-30大勝黎巴嫩。 12月8日－中國 75-60 日本。男子：劉煒、王仕鵬、朱芳雨、莫科、易建聯、王治郅、唐正東、孫悅、李楠、胡雪峰、李可、張勁松 12月2日－中國男子隊以89-77大勝哈薩克，當中王治郅取得當中的22分。 12月5日－中國男子隊91-68烏茲別克。 12月6日－中國男子隊以36分的距離戰勝中華台北，易建聯進帳了28分。 12月8日－中國 94-68 日本。 12月10日－中國 75-73 黎巴嫩。 12月12日－中國68:52 南韓。 12月13日－中國86:58 約旦。棒球 19位運動員參加棒球：男子：賴國鈞、張萬軍、李磊、呂建剛、張力、卜濤、郭有華、王偉、李濤、陳坤、劉廣標、張玉峰、侯鳳連、孫煒、張洪波、祝萬雲、陳俊毅、趙全勝、楊碩 11月29日－中國 4:1 泰國 12月3日－中國 0:16 日本 12月4日－中國 2:4 中華台北 12月6日－中國 2:12 南韓，無緣任何獎牌。健美 4位運動員參加健美：男子：錢吉成、李博、莊廣友、潘敬輝 12月8日－錢吉成在60公斤級小項中取得金牌。保齡球 10位運動員參加保齡球：女子：楊穗玲、張玉紅、張春莉、沈玉葉、許蘭 12月3日－許蘭和楊穗玲在女子單人6局賽小項只獲第7和第8。 12月5日－張玉紅、張春莉在女子雙人賽中以2361分排名第8。 12月6日－女子3人賽中，中國名到第5。男子：王英俊、張曄、王斌、王世振、賈陵 12月6日－王斌和王世振最終於男子雙人賽中排名第37位、張曄與賈陵排名第22位。 12月9日－女團小項中，中國最終得第4；男團得第13。 12月10日－女子精英賽小項，楊穗玲以1771分列第8。拳擊 10位運動員參加拳擊：男子：鄒市明、楊波、穀雨、謝龍旺、胡青、張建艇、哈那提·斯拉木、李斌、夏文傑、張小平 12月4日－穀雨在男子54公斤級的預賽以16:30被北韓運動員擊敗。 12月7日－楊波在男子57公斤級小項的8強賽中以41：21擊敗世界冠軍—南韓的李玉成。 12月8日－鄒市明於男子48公斤級小項的8強中以25-5擊敗對手。 12月11日－斯拉木在男子69公斤級小項中最終得銅牌。 12月13日－鄒市明於決賽大勝對手，取得金牌。 12月13日－胡青於男子60公斤小項決賽中勝出，奪得金牌。皮划艇 13位運動員參加皮划艇：女子：鍾紅燕、朱敏圓、于臘梅 12月14日－朱敏圓在女子個人500米小項中奪金。 12月14日－朱敏圓、于臘梅在女子雙人500米小項中奪金。男子：楊文軍、孟關良、王兵、馬校傑、黃少坤、林淼、李臻、劉海濤、周鵬、張鐵泉 12月11日－馬校傑與林淼在男子1000米小項中奪金。 12月11日－劉海濤在男子個人1000米小項中奪金。 12月14日－劉海濤在男子個人500米小項奪金。 12月14日－楊文軍於划艇500米小項得金牌。國際象棋 3位運動員參加國際象棋：女子：趙雪 12月2日－趙雪不敵烏茲別克棋手。 12月3日－趙雪賽和越南的阮清安。 12月5日－趙雪取得了銀牌。 12月6日－團體賽小項中中國贏敘利亞。 12月8日－團孻賽小項，中國贏伊朗。男子：蔔祥志、王玥 12月2日－蔔祥志被孟加拉棋手打擊、王玥擊敗印尼棋手。 12月3日－蔔祥志、王玥雙雙取勝。 12月5日－蔔祥志為中畇取得銅牌。 12月6日－團體賽小項中中國贏敘利亞。 12月8日－團體賽小項，中國贏伊朗。 -{zh-hans:台球;zh-hk:桌球;zh-tw:撞球;}-（包括斯诺克） 7位運動員參加-{zh-hans:台球;zh-hk:桌球;zh-tw:撞球;}-比賽：女子：潘曉婷、周萌萌 12月8日－潘曉婷、周萌萌順利過渡初賽。 12月9日－瀋曉婷與周萌萌也同在半決賽中出局，最終前者取銅。男子：丁俊暉、梁文博、田鵬飛、李赫文、徐猛 12月4日－丁俊暉與田鵬飛在斯诺克雙人賽中出線8強。 12月5日－丁俊暉與田鵬飛在斯诺克雙人賽中擊敗香港組合奪金。 12月6日－丁俊暉、田鵬飛、梁文博在斯諾克團體賽小項中戰勝以傅家俊為主的香港隊奪金。 12月7日－丁俊暉、梁文博於個人賽中包辦了金、銀牌。自行車 21位運動員參加自行車：女子：郭爽、宮金傑、李燕、王健玲、李梅芳、王利、孟浪、趙娜 12月4日－趙娜在女子公路賽小項以1分28秒之差落後日本的秋元羊介，取得銀牌。 12月5日－李梅芳成功衛冕女子個人計時賽小項的金牌。 12月9日－郭爽在女子場地500米計時小項中以35秒175的總成績奪金。 12月10日－李梅芳在女子個人3公里追逐小項的資格賽得第二。 12月13日－郭爽获得女子追逐赛冠军。 12月14日－李燕在女子場地記分賽小項以1分險勝奪金。男子：張磊、林峰、吳丹、馮永、王啓明、高亞輝、王又國、李富玉、宋寶慶、溫海瑞、曾昭宇、陳曉勇、唐琪 12月3日－李富玉在男子公路賽小項中只排名第13，而隊友宋寶慶則未能完成賽事。 12月5日－宋寶慶在男子個人公路計時賽小項奪金。 12月9日－馮永於男子1公里場地計時小項中以1分04秒607奪金。 12月10日－中國隊於男子團體竞速小項资格赛得第二。 12月12日－男子團體4公里場地追逐賽小項，中國得銅牌。馬術兩位運動員參加馬術：男子：張濱、李振強擊劍 22位運動員參加擊劍：女子：仲維萍、李娜、張莉、駱小娟、譚雪、趙媛媛、黃海洋、張瑩、黃嘉玲、陳錦燕、蘇婉文 12月9日－譚雪與趙媛媛打入女子個人佩劍小項的4強。 12月9日－趙媛媛以15:13打擊香港運動員，進入決賽。 12月9日－譚雪以15:11擊敗趙媛媛，奪得佩劍的金牌。 12月10日－仲維萍、李娜於女子重劍小項的16強出線。 12月10日－李娜率先進入8強。 12月12日－由谭雪、赵媛媛、黄海洋、张莹组成的中国女子佩剑队奪得金牌。 12月13日－仲维萍、李娜、張莉、骆小娟奪得女團重劍的金牌。男子：王敬之、周漢明、黃耀江、張亮亮、吳漢雄、雷聲、朱俊、王磊、解永俊、董國濤、肖劍 12月9日－雷聲與張亮亮在男子個人花劍小項的4強中不敵對手，取得兩面銅牌。 12月10日－王敬之於男子佩劍小項決賽以15:14險勝奪金，而隊友周漢明則在4強被淘汰。 12月11日－王磊於男子重劍小項決賽擊敗解永俊奪金。 12月12日－吴汉雄、雷声、朱俊奪得男團花劍金牌。 12月13日－王敬之、周漢明與黄耀江奪得男團佩劍小項的金牌。足球 35位運動員參加足球：女子：韓文霞、劉華娜、李潔、翁新芝、浦瑋、袁帆、畢妍、曲飛飛、韓端、馬曉旭、嶽敏、張彤、王丹丹、王坤、任麗萍、劉亞莉、潘麗娜、張豔茹 11月30日－中國女足 7:0 泰國女足 12月4日－中國女足 12:0 約旦女足 12月7日－中國女足 0:1 日本女足，是中國女足於亞運的首場敗陣。 12月10日－中國女足 1:3 北韓女足，未能晉身決賽。 12月13日－中國女足 2:0 南韓女足，取得銅牌。男子：王大雷、關震、譚望嵩、趙銘、馮瀟霆、劉宇、崔鵬、周海濱、沈龍元、蒿俊閔、陳濤、朱挺、王永珀、郜林、孫祥、鄭智、張可、趙旭日 11月29日－中國以周海濱的一球進球以1:0擊敗伊拉克。 12月3日－中國在周海濱、郜林和馮瀟霆三人的入球下以3:1擊敗同組的馬來西亞。 12月6日－中國以2:1擊敗9人應戰的阿曼，晉身淘汰賽。 12月9日－中國於8強中對伊朗，經加時後言和2:2，但最後的點球大戰（互射十二碼）中以7:8不敵對手出局。高爾夫球 7位運動員參加高爾夫球：女子：馮珊珊、黃萍、李維 12月9日－女團中，中國暫排第4。男子：吳康春、吳阿順、樊志鵬、胡牧 12月9日－男團中，中國暫排第13。體操 12位運動員參加體操：女子：程菲、張楠、韩冰、龐盼盼、何寧、周卓如 12月3日－程菲、張楠、韓冰、龐盼盼、何寧、周卓如在女子團體賽小項中以239.400分連續第九屆在亞運中取冠。 12月4日－何寧、周卓如瓜分女子個人全能小項中的金、銀牌。 12月5日－程菲奪得女子跳馬小項的金牌。 12月6日－張楠和韓冰取得女子平衡木的金、銀牌。 12月6日－程菲和龐盼盼於女子自由操中取得當中的金、銀牌。男子：楊威、馮敬、肖欽、梁富亮、陳一冰、鄒凱 12月2日－楊威、馮敬、肖欽、梁富亮、陳一冰、鄒凱以總分377.100分壓過日本，連續第九屆在亞運中取得男子團體小項的金牌。 12月4日－男子個人全能中，楊威奪金，而陳一冰得第4位。 12月5日－鄒凱梁富亮分別以16.000分及15.800分奪得男子自由操小項的金、銀牌。 12月5日－楊威和陳一冰在男子吊環小項中共同以16.575分名到金牌。 12月6日－楊威在男子雙杠小項中與南韓的金大恩取得金牌，而手部有傷的馮敬則獲第5位。藝術體操 4位運動員參加藝術體操：女子：丁一丹、梁雨婷、肖一鳴、李紅楊 12月10日－中國於女團中排名第3，取得銅牌。蹦床 4位運動員參加蹦床：女子：鍾杏平、黃珊汕 12月12日－黃珊汕、鍾杏平奪得金、銀牌。男子：闕志城、陸春龍 12月12日－兩人奪得金、銀牌。手球 28位運動員參加手球：女子：吳亞楠、欒征、李薇薇、張枝青、王莎莎、吳雯娟、劉曉妹、李兵、王旻、王嬋嬋、劉贇、孫來苗、劉桂妮、黃紅、於格麗 12月6日－中國 50-26 印度 12月7日－中國 46-17 烏茲別克 12月13日－中國 22-25 日本，得第4。男子：閆亮、郝可鑫、王曉龍、周小堅、崔亮、王星、劉孜鵬、苗青、田劍俠、朱昕晨、葉強、王瀧、張志宇 12月3日－中國以3分不敵伊拉克。 12月4日－中國 30-23 香港曲棍球 30位運動員參加曲棍球：女子：付寶榮、高麗華、李紅俠、唐春玲、周婉鋒、陳秋琦、任燁、孫鎮、馬弋博、黃俊霞、陳朝霞、李爽、麥少顔、暴娥淨、聶亞麗、張益萌 12月2日－中國 9:0 香港。 12月5日－中國 3:1 印度。 12月6日－中國 1:0 南韓。 12月8日－中國 0:3 日本。 12月9日－中國 7:0 中華台北。男子：李瑋、葉鵬、於洋、孟旭光、胡亮、胡彙仁、陸鋒輝、駱方明、孟軍、那玉波、宋毅、蘇日峰、裴作鵬、劉憲棠、蔣希上 12月4日－中國 6:1 阿曼。 12月5日－中國 3:2 印度。 12月7日－中國 4:1 孟加拉。 12月8日－中國 0:3 南韓。 12月12日－中國 2:1 巴基斯坦。柔道 15位運動員參加柔道：女子：高峰、李營、許岩、徐玉華、秦東亞、楊秀麗、佟文、劉歡緣 12月2日－佟文在女子78公斤級小項中擊敗了蒙古運動員奪金。 12月2日－楊秀麗在女子78公斤級銅牌賽中戰勝哈薩克運動員獲銅。 12月3日－秦東亞在女子70公斤級小項半決賽中落敗。 12月3日－先後淘汰越南、中華台北、北韓運動員的徐玉華在女子63公斤級小項的決賽中擊敗南韓的孔佳運贏得金牌。 12月4日－李營在女子52公斤級小項中不敵北韓對手。 12月4日－許岩在女子57公斤級小項擊敗日本對手獲金。 12月5日－高峰在女子48公斤級小項中奪金。 12月5日－劉歡緣在女子無差別小項中贏得金牌。男子：賈運兵、布和朝魯、石榮榮、郭磊、何焰炷、尹紅星、魏向軍 12月3日－郭磊在男子柔道81公斤級小項的半決賽中不敵蒙古對手，無緣決賽。 12月4日－布和朝魯在男子66公斤級小項中的初賽取勝。賽艇 18位運動員參加賽艇：女子：徐東香、餘華、嚴詩敏、金紫薇、田靚、李勤、于成喜、高豔華、穆素麗、成冉 12月6日－田靚、李勤在女子雙人雙槳小項中取得金牌。 12月6日－女子四人單槳無舵手小項中，于成喜、高艳华、穆素丽和成冉奪多。 12月7日－徐東香於女子輕量級單人雙槳小項以4:10.28秒奪金。 12月7日－金紫薇在女子單人無槳小項中取得一面金牌。男子：吳崇魁、陳征、崔永輝、蘇輝、王向黨、張永強、何翌、鄭傳奇 12月7日－吳崇魁以3分37秒12奪得男子單人雙槳小項的冠軍。 12月7日－陳征在男子單人雙槳小項中得第4位。橄欖球 12位運動員參加橄欖球：男子：張志強、王重懿、薑旭明、孫濤、賀忠亮、徐輝、袁峰、李陽、陸專、王加成、張恒、劉凱 12月11日－7人賽小項，中國擊敗中華台北獲銅。帆船 13位運動員參加帆船：女子：徐莉佳、張麗華、聞一梅、于春燕、陳麗娜 12月11日－陳麗娜於女子米斯特拉級小項奪金。 12月12日－徐莉佳在女子激光雷迪爾級小項中奪金。男子：姚欣浩、曾孝紅、沈聖、鄧道坤、王偉東、楊帥、周勃霖、倪韋 12月11日－姚欣浩於男子重型米斯特拉級小項奪冠。 12月12日－倪韋在男子OP級小項中奪金。藤球 12位運動員參加藤球：女子：周榮紅、孫曉丹、王曉花、王建雙、蘆佳佳、宋程、陳彩萍、封志英、王燕、李雅靜 12月3日－中國 1-2 越南 12月4日－中國 3-0 日本 12月5日－中國 1-2 泰國，無緣決賽，只能取得銅牌。射擊 41位運動員參加射擊：女子：劉波、武柳希、王成意、杜麗、趙穎慧、陶璐娜、陳穎、曹英、徐翾 12月2日－陈丽，王玉锦，朱美三人取得女子多向飛碟團體小項的金牌。 12月2日－陳麗在女子個人多向飛碟小項中以89中的成績摘金。 12月2日－女子團體10米氣步槍小項奪金。 12月2日－杜麗、趙穎慧與武柳希三人分別平分了女子個人10米氣步槍小項的金、銀、銅牌。 12月3日－以陶璐娜為首的女子三人組合在女子團體10米氣手槍中以1161環平世界紀錄，取得金牌。 12月3日－陶璐娜奪得女子個人10米氣手槍的金牌。 12月4日－徐翾在女子10米移動靶小項以386環為中國再增一金。 12月4日－武柳希、劉波和王成意在女子團體50米步槍卧射取得銀牌。 12月5日－女子團體25米手槍小項金牌得主為中國組合。 12月5日－陳穎在女子個人25米手槍小項以792.2環奪金，而陶璐娜取得銀牌。 12月6日－由武柳希、王成意和劉波組成的三人組合在女子團體50米步槍三姿小項中為中國奪得第61金。 12月6日－王成意、劉波和武柳希繼女子團體50米步槍三姿小項後於女子團體50米步槍3x20小項中再度奪金。 12月6日－王成意在女子個人50米步槍三姿小項中以以685.4環奪金，而劉波和武柳希則名到第4和第6位。 12月7日－魏宁在女子雙向飛碟小項中，在加賽時不敵北韓對手，取得銀牌。而張冬排名第6位。 12月7日－魏宁、於秀敏和张冬连在女子雙向飛碟小項奪金。男子：朱啓南、李杰、劉剛、張付、張磊、劉天佑、譚宗亮、林忠仔、徐坤、龐偉、張鵬輝、劉國輝、劉忠生、甘霖、張冰、李亞軍、劉安龍、胡斌淵、王楠、曲日東、金迪、黎旭、張添 12月2日－朱啓南、李杰、劉天佑三人在男子團體氣步槍小項中以1786環贏得金牌。 12月2日－劉天佑於男子個人10米氣步槍小項中以700.8環的成績，奪得中國隊第6面金牌，並且平了亞運男子個人10米氣步槍小項的記錄。而同時朱启南以698.3環取得銀牌。 12月2日－譚宗亮、林忠仔、龐偉在次天比賽日的男子團體10米氣手槍以4環之差險勝南韓組合，贏得第17面金牌。 12月3日－譚宗亮在男子個人10米氣手槍小項中以687.1環奪金，是他的第二面金牌。 12月3日－張冰和李亞軍男子多向飛碟團體决賽中排位第13和第26位。 12月4日－劉剛在男子個人50米步槍卧射小項中以696.1環的成績為中國取得第31面金牌。 12月5日－男子個人50米手槍慢射小項中，徐坤奪金。 12月5日－男子團體50米手槍慢射小項中，中國以1682環奪金。 12月5日－參與男子10米移動靶小項的甘霖為中國取得第41金。 12月5日－王楠、胡斌渊和刘安龙组成的組合以424中的总成绩在男子雙多向飛碟小項為中國奪金。 12月5日－王楠和胡斌淵分別取得男子個人雙多向飛碟小項的冠亞軍。劉安龍得第6位。 12月6日－甘霖在男子個人10米移動靶混合速小項中取得金牌。 12月6日－由張鵬輝、劉忠生和劉國輝在男子團體25米手槍速射小項贏得金牌。 12月6日－劉忠生、張鵬輝分別取得男子個人25米手槍速射小項的金、銀牌，而本來應取得銅牌的劉國輝就因為射擊賽制中，決賽的首三名不能由同一國奪得，因此該面銅牌由第4位的库玛尔補上。 12月7日－中國隊贏得男子團體50米步槍3姿賽小項金牌。 12月7日－男子個人50米步槍3x40小項中，張付和張磊以1268環及1266.8環取得金、銀牌，而劉天佑獲第5位。 12月8日－男子團體25米中心發火手槍小項中，中國取銅。 12月8日－男子團體雙向飛碟小項獲銅。 12月8日－男子個人雙向飛碟小項中，金迪以146中摘得銅牌，而曲日東取得第4位。壘球 15運動員參加壘球：女子：呂偉、李琪、於彙莉、呂怡、丁紅、于燕宏、孫莉、黎春霞、吳迪、張麗芳、張愛、周怡、江昕、譚瑛、辛敏紅 12月10日－中國 2:3 日本。 12月11日－中國 5:1 南韓。 12月13日－半決賽，中國 0:3 日本。軟式網球 7位運動員參加軟式網球：女子：蔣婷、趙婷婷、趙蕾、石月、張豔 12月2日－中國女隊在女子團體賽小項的半決賽中不敵日本，無緣決賽。 12月5日－趙蕾在女單首輪中以4:0取勝。 12月6日－蔣婷在女子單人小項的決賽中以4-1不敵中華台北的姜婉琪。 12月8日－女雙4強中，蔣婷、石月組合不敵對手。男子：張丹、熊俊 12月5日－熊俊以4:3險勝。 12月5日－張丹在男單首輪取勝。 12月8日－男雙8強中，熊俊张丹取胜。壁球兩位運動員參加壁球：女子：吳珍珍男子：蔡平華 -{zh-hans:乒乓球;zh-hk:乒乓球;zh-tw:桌球;}- 10位運動員參加-{zh-hans:乒乓球;zh-hk:乒乓球;zh-tw:桌球;}-：女子：王楠、郭躍、郭焱、李曉霞、陳晴 11月29日－王楠、李曉霞、陳晴組合3:0擊敗科威特。 11月30日－中國女隊（郭跃，郭焱和李曉霞）於女子團體小項中以3:0贏香港組合。 11月30日－中國 3:0 日本，中國隊晉身4強。 12月2日－中國 3:0 南韓，晉線決賽，會對新加坡。 12月3日－中國 3:0 新加坡，重奪失去的女團金牌。 12月4日－中國的王楠在女單初賽中以4:0晉級。 12月4日－中國的郭躍以4:0晉級。 12月5日－馬琳與郭焱混雙組合以2:3負南韓組合，無緣決賽。 12月5日－王楠在16強中擊敗新加坡運動員孙贝贝。 12月5日－郭跃在16強中以4：1（9-11、11-3、11-6、11-7、11-6）淘汰中華台北運動員，晉身8強賽。 12月5日－王楠以比分11-7，11-7，11-6，12-10淘汰南韓對手。 12月6日－王楠在4強中不敵香港的帖雅娜。 12月6日－女雙組合郭躍、李曉霞以4:1擊落香港組合帖亞娜和張瑞，奪得金牌。 12月7日－郭躍在女單決賽中以比分11-3、10-12、11-4、11-13、11-9、8-11和11-2，合共4:3擊敗香港的帖雅娜。 12月7日－馬琳和王楠在混雙小項決賽中以4:2擊敗南韓的李廷佑與李恩姬而奪金。男子：馬琳、王皓、陳玘、馬龍、郝帥 11月29日－中國3:0勝也門。 11月29日－中國組合（馬琳、陳玘、馬龍）以3:0戰勝印度。 11月30日－中國 3:0 日本，雙雙出線。 11月30日－中國 3:0 卡塔爾，出線4強，對手是中華台北。 12月2日－面對中華台北，中國以3:0勝出。 12月3日－中國 3:0 韓國，衛冕成功。 12月5日－馬琳、王皓在男雙中打入4強。 12月5日－馬琳與郭焱混雙組合以2:3負南韓組合，無緣決賽。 12月6日－王皓以4:1擊敗南韓的柳承敏。 12月7日－馬琳以1:4不敵王皓，奪得男單小項的金牌。 12月7日－馬琳和王楠在混雙小項決賽中以4:2擊敗南韓的李廷佑與李恩姬而奪金。跆拳道 10位運動員參加跆拳道：女子：吳靜鈺、王瑩、董鳳鳴、姜玲玲、羅微、陳中 12月7日－吳靜鈺以2:1擊敗中華台北的楊述春，是中國在亞運中的第一面跆拳道項目金牌。 12月8日－姜玲玲在女子67公斤級小項中取銅。 12月10日－羅微於女子72公斤級小項中擊敗約旦對手奪金。 12月10日－陳中為中國於女子70公斤級以上小項奪金。男子：李來、王浩、潘東東、劉廣松、劉哮波 12月10日－劉哮波出線84公斤級小項的4強。網球 11位運動員參加網球：女子：鄭潔、李娜、彭帥、晏紫、李婷、孫甜甜 12月5日－中國 0-2 烏茲別克 12月9日－于欣源與孙甜甜於混双晋级8强。 12月13日－鄭潔以2-1（6-4，1-6，6-1）擊敗印度的米爾莎而奪金。男子：王鈺、孫鵬、於欣源、曾少眩、李喆 12月4日－中國 1-2 日本。 12月9日－孫鵬於男單32強打擊8號種子，晉身16強。 12月9日－于欣源與孙甜甜於混双晋级8强。 12月9日－王鈺晉身16強。 12月10日－孫鵬在男單16強出局。鐵人三項 4位運動員參加鐵人三項：女子：邢琳、王虹霓 12月8日－王虹霓首先回終點，奪得金牌，而邢琳得第4。男子：姜智航、孔佳傑排球 24位運動員參加排球：女子：王一梅、馮坤、楊昊、劉亞男、李珊、周蘇紅、楚金玲、李娟、宋妮娜、張娜、徐雲麗、張萍 11月29日－中國女排以3:0（25-18、25-9、25-10）的局分擊敗越南隊。 12月3日－中國女排 3:0 南韓女排，連續兩勝。 12月6日－中國女排 3:0 中華台北女排。 12月8日－中國女排 3:0 蒙古女排，出線4強。 12月10日－中國女排 3:0 中華台北女排，晉身決賽。 12月12日－中國女排 3:1 日本女排，三連冠。男子：郭鵬、崔曉棟、袁志、王海川、湯淼、崔建軍、李春、於大偉、沈瓊、薑福東、任琪、隋盛勝 12月11日－中國男排 3:1 哈薩克。 12月13日－中國男排 3:2 沙地阿拉伯。沙灘排球 9位運動員參加沙灘排球：女子：张希、薛晨、王潔、田佳 12月6日－田佳與王洁組合以2:0擊敗泰國對手。 12月11日－中國取得銅牌。 12月11日－張希、薛晨的組合奪金。男子：徐林胤、吳鵬根、李健、周順 12月4日－中國 2:0 菲律賓 12月7日－中國 2:1 哈薩克 12月11日－李健、周順 2:1 徐林胤、吳鵬根舉重 15位運動員參加舉重：女子：王明娟、李萍、陳艷青、歐陽曉芳、劉海霞、曹磊、穆爽爽 12月2日－王明娟在女子48公斤級的小項中以抓舉90公斤，挺舉116公斤的成績贏得第5面金牌。 12月3日－陳艷青在女子58公斤級小項中以總成績111公斤打破世界紀錄奪金。 12月3日－李萍在女子53公斤級小項中取得金牌。 12月4日－歐陽曉芳在女子63公斤級小項決賽中試舉137公斤時失手受傷，最終獲一面銀牌。 12月4日－劉海霞於女子69公斤級小項中奪金。 12月5日－曹磊於女子75公斤級小項中以總成績272公斤奪金。 12月6日－穆爽爽以317公斤的總成績取得女子75公斤小項的金牌外，都打破了當中的抓舉的世界、亞洲和亞運紀錄。男子：李爭、丘樂、毛角、張國政、石智勇、李宏利、陸永、東峰 12月2日－年僅20歲的李爭在男子56公斤級小項中以總成績287公斤摘下一金。 12月2日－丘樂和毛角分別贏得男子62公斤級小項的金、銀牌。 12月3日－張國政和石智勇在男子69公斤級小項中取得金牌和銀牌。 12月4日－李宏利於男子77公斤級小項中在20公斤的優勢下奪金。 12月6日－陸永在男子85公斤級小項中獲得銀牌。摔跤 15位運動員參加摔跤：女子：黎笑媚、蘇麗慧、許海燕、王旭 12月11日－女子72公斤級小項決賽，王旭以3:1戰勝日本的浜口京子奪得金牌。男子：焦華鋒、盛江、喬華猛、馬三益、薑華琛、劉德利、高峰、李全、斯日古楞、徐向占、王園元、梁磊 12月9日－盛江以3:1打擊對手，晉身古典式摔跤60公斤級小項的4強。 12月9日－古典式摔跤96公斤，姜華琛無緣決賽。 12月10日－喬華猛在男子古典式66公斤級復活賽勝出。 12月10日－焦華鋒在古典式55公斤級小項的金牌。武術 9位運動員參加武術：女子：馬靈娟、毛亞琪 12月14日－毛亞琪在女子南拳三項全能小項中以29.22分奪金。 12月14日－女子長拳三項全能，馬靈娟奪得金牌。男子：袁曉超、吳雅楠、吳財寶、李騰、馬超、趙光勇、徐延飛 12月13日－男子太極拳全能，吳雅楠取得金牌。 12月14日－男子南拳三項全能中，吳財寶奪得金牌。 12月14日－袁曉超於男子長拳全能中奪得金牌。 12月14日－李騰在男子56公斤級散打小項決賽中由於對手放棄，因此不戰而勝奪得金牌。 12月14日－馬超在男子60公斤級散打小項決賽中擊敗對手奪得金牌。 12月14日－趙光勇於男子65公斤級散打中勝出奪得金牌。 12月14日－男子70公斤級散打的金牌由徐延飛取得。相關連結 2006年亞洲運動會 2006年亞洲運動會中國香港代表團 2006年亞洲運動會中國澳門代表團外部連結亞運新聞 C 亞洲運動會中國代表團
Amboy Road is a major north-south artery along the South-East Shore of the New York City borough of Staten Island. It is approximately long. Amboy Rd. was originally part of an extensive Native American trail system used by Algonquian peoples during prehistoric times. Along with parts of Richmond Road and all of Vanderbilt Avenue, Amboy Road forms the last leg of Staten Island's colonial-era eastern corridor that predates the newer, straighter, and wider Hylan Boulevard. The three roads that make up the corridor share a common numbering system, i.e. Richmond Road's numbers start where Vanderbilt Avenue's leave off and Amboy Road's numbers start where Amboy Road forks away from Richmond Road. This numbering system includes the numerically highest of street addresses in New York City. Other roads that fork off of this corridor are: St. Paul's Avenue, Van Duzer Street, Targee Street, Rockland Avenue, Bloomingdale Road, and Richmond Valley Road. Amboy Road also runs within blocks of the Staten Island Railway for the majority of its length. Amboy Road is served by the SIM15 express bus and S57 local bus in the northern section of the road, and the SIM26 express bus and S55 local bus in the southern section of the road. References Streets in Staten Island
Anerastia stramineipennis is a species of snout moth in the genus Anerastia. It was described by Strand in 1919. It is found in Taiwan. References Moths described in 1919 Anerastiini Moths of Taiwan
塞維涅夫人（，），法國書信作家。其尺牘生動、風趣，反映了路易十四時代法國的社會風貌，被奉為法國文學的瑰寶。幼失怙恃，在外祖父母家成長，受過良好的教育。18歲出嫁，育有一子一女，26歲喪偶，未有再蘸。奉女兒為掌上名珠，現存書信的大部分均致女兒。生前書信已在友人間流傳，文友包括拉斐特夫人、拉羅什富科。死於天花，享年70歲。法國貴族 17世纪法国作家法国女性作家法国散文家
《Unix编程艺术》（）是系统介绍Unix系统领域中的历史、设计和开发哲学、思想文化体系、原则与经验方面的书籍，作者埃里克·雷蒙。内容简介本书由作者历时5年创作而成。作者全面介绍UNIX的历史文化，哲学思想、设计模式、工具、传统，及UNIX作为世界上最好且最具创新意义的软件，并展示了如何将其拓展到Linux和当今的开源（open-source）运动中，内容涉及社群文化、软件开发设计与实现，覆盖面广、内容深邃。包括Unix设计者在内的多位领域专家也为本书贡献了内容。部分版本英文原版，由Addison-Wesley于2003年9月17日出版，ISBN 0-13-142901-9。影印版，于2004年5月由中国电力出版社出版影印版，507页，ISBN 9787508322070。中译版，于2006年2月由电子工业出版社出版，姜宏、何源、蔡晓骏翻译，525页，ISBN 9787121021169。在线版本，一个基于the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 1.0 授权及附加限制性条款发布的在线版本，供出售或其他以营利为目的使用培生教育。外部链接在线版本参考文献 2003年書籍 Unix编程工具
吳玉祿（），本是中華人民共和國北京市通州區的農民，後因用廢品製造機器人而出名，被譽爲「平民愛迪生」。吳玉祿僅有小學文化程度。他在17歲時造出了第一個機器人「吳老大」，並在之後的幾十年裏持續製造機器人。2002年，吳玉祿憑他的機器人「吳老五」獲得了當年舉辦的「全國農民科技之星大獎賽」的冠軍，從此獲得了媒體關注。截至2013年，他已製造了62個機器人。早年經歷 1968年，吳玉祿出生於北京通州區。他在家裏排行第五，是最小的兒子。上小學時，他就有收集街上廢品的興趣。然而，他對學校學習並不感興趣，因而小學畢業後就中止了學習。因他不幹農活，而且喜歡搗鼓他撿到的廢品，因而被村民評價爲「敗家子」。13歲時，他設計出了一臺在村裏大受歡迎的「玉米自動脫殼機」。後來，他成爲了一家民營企業的電工。機器人製造 1978年，吳玉祿曾與好友提議一起製造機器人，但卻遭到拒絕。在沒有同伴的支持的條件下，1987年，吳玉祿製造出了他的第一個機器人「吳老大」。這個機器人做工十分粗糙，走動時也搖搖晃晃，但製造它的經歷卻讓吳玉祿迷上了機器人製造。 1989年，在製造他的機器人「吳老二」時，吳玉祿誤將一根雷管當作電池拿回了家中，並引發了爆炸。他的左手被爆炸炸傷，並留下了後遺症。因他很少幹農活，所以被村裏人認爲「不務正業」，他家農田裏的收成也比別人少很多。 1999年，吳玉祿又在製造機器人的過程中，因忘記關掉變壓器，導致家中電路短路並引發了火災。他家的房子在這場火災中被燒毀。事後，迫於妻子的壓力，他被迫停止了對機器人的研究。但他仍然在私底下造他的機器人。2002年，吳玉祿帶着他的機器人參加了湖南衛視主辦的「全國農民科技之星大獎賽」，並在是次比賽中問鼎，自此引發公眾關注。 2010年，吳玉祿帶着他的機器人參加了上海世博會。 2011年的報道稱，吳玉祿已成爲一家有50名工人的工廠的老闆，且已有企業家準備將他的機器人用於工業生產中。截至2013年，他已製造了62個機器人。他製造的機器人可以做家務、拉車，甚至與人下棋。評價 BBC的記者馬丁·佩興斯在他的報道中認爲，「吳玉祿的精神可能改變中國」。但是，他同時也對「中華人民共和國的專制政府能否為這些不甘隨大流的夢想家提供施展的空間」這點提出了質疑。吳玉祿被人評價爲「平民愛迪生」、「農民工程師」。一位吳玉祿的客戶因吳玉祿未能及時製造出他想要的機器人，而認爲吳玉祿「根本沒有能力造機器人，只是在炒作自己」。個人生活吳玉祿在1987年與妻子董淑豔結了婚。他們兩人育有兩子。兩個兒子都是吳玉祿設計機器人的幫手。参考文献外部連結吳玉祿的機器人香港電臺中华人民共和国发明家通州區人 yu
基安蒂地区拉达（），或纯音译作拉达-因基安蒂，是意大利托斯卡纳大区锡耶纳省的一个市镇。总面积80平方公里，人口1693人，人口密度21.2人/平方公里（2009年）。ISTAT代码为052023。参考外部链接锡耶纳省市镇
福民乡，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。行政区划福民乡下辖以下地区：。参考资料
南華克區（，讀音：）是英國英格蘭大倫敦內倫敦的自治市，人口269,200，面積28.85平方公里。南華克區在倫敦市和泰晤士河正南方，它得名自區內一地南華克。社區註釋外部連結南華克區政府網大倫敦
Adrenalin was an American rock band from East Detroit, Michigan, United States, best known for their song "Road of the Gypsy," featured in the 1986 film Iron Eagle. Adrenalin was made up of six friends from elementary school (St. Veronica) to high school (Grosse Pointe North). Brian and Mark Pastoria, Jimmy and Mike Romeo, Bruce Schafer and Mike "Flash" Haggerty started the band in the mid-1970s with the help of lead singer David Larson. By the end of Adrenalin's run as a band, the members had coped with the suicide of their original lead singer, David Larson. They were dropped by PolyGram in 1987. The Pastoria and Romeo brothers formed a new band titled DC Drive. With the addition of Doug Kahan on bass and Joey Bowen on vocals, DC Drive essentially replaced Adrenalin. Soon after the forming of DC Drive they received a recording deal from Capitol Records/EMI of Canada and began working with Vini Poncia. The result was a self-titled album described by themselves as "rock and soul". The album and the single "You Need Love" were a success across Detroit and in Canada. In 1993, DC Drive and PR Music garnered many awards and much recognition, including seven nominations and four awards including Best Rock Group and Best Single ("You Need Love") at the Motor City Music Awards. DC Drive disbanded in 1993, when Joey quit to make solo music and Doug went to Nashville. Adrenalin re-united for a show at the Royal Oak Music Theatre on May 25, 2002 with singer Graham Strachan fronting the band. In June 2015, Adrenalin was inducted into the Michigan Rock n Roll Legends Hall of Fame. Lineup Over the years the band's lineup consisted of: David Larson - Vocals (1977–80) Marc Gilbert - Vocals (1980–86) Joey Bowen - Vocals (1991 - 1993) Michael Romeo - Guitar (1977–Present) Brian Pastoria - Drums (1977–Present) Mark Pastoria - Keyboards (1981–Present) Jimmy Romeo - Sax (1979–Present) Michael "Flash" Haggerty - Guitar (1977–Present) Bruce Schafer - Bass (1978–Present) Glen Young - Bass (1977–78) Graham Strachan - Vocals (2002) Bill Buda - Keyboards (1977) The band's current lineup is: Brian Pastoria, (drums); Bruce Schafer, (bass); James Romeo, (saxophone); Mark Pastoria, (keyboards); Michael Haggerty, (guitar); Michael Romeo, (guitar). They currently record at Harmonie Park in Detroit, MI. Discography Studio albums Singles Awards Best Song (Pop/Rock) - Detroit Music Awards (1993) - Joey Bowen vocals on "You Need Love" and "All I Want" Best Pop Rock Act (Pop/Rock) - Detroit Music Awards (1993) Best Record Company/ Harmonie Park - Detroit Music Awards (2002) Best Compilation / Christmas in Detroit - Detroit Music Awards (1993) Best Studio - Detroit Music Awards (2000) External links References Rock music groups from Michigan Musical groups established in 1977
“蓝剑-B”计划（），蓝剑顾名思义兰州军区利剑。“B”拔点简写'。是中国人民解放军兰州军区于两山轮战期间发起的为夺取老山附近数个越南人民军驻守的据点的突击作战。背景 1984年老山作战结束后，中华人民共和国决定以各大军区轮流进入老山地区进行防御作战的形式进行练兵与实战探索。1986年4月30日起，兰州军区开始接管云南前指，承担老山防御作战任务。中方准备 1986年4月30日，兰州军区所属部队进入老山前线接替济南军区防务。第47集团军军长钱树根在作战会议时选定了604阵地和968高地作为主要出击目标，先前轮战的昆明军区第十一军、南京军区第一军、济南军区第六十七军曾三次成功出击过968高地，取得一定战果。但两个高地不易防守且后勤困难，因此打下来后又都主动撤了回来，转以火力监视。968高地是双方争夺次数较多的地域之一，越军的防御心理相当敏感。选择这里作为首次出击的目标，具有打击越军士气、保持军事压力的意义，同时也可以在较为熟悉的地形上进行初战练兵。此外，与之前的昆明军区、南京军区与济南军区的轮战不同的是，兰州军区来到云南时除了步兵与炮兵，还将军区直属的电子对抗营也一同带了过来。这是中国人民解放军电子对抗兵首次被部署至作战前线。为改善解放军防御态势，第47集团军军部决心，以139师416团5连（特功5连）加强6连3排，团侦察排、团工兵连地爆排、师地爆连2排，在炮兵、电子对抗部（分）队、佯动分队的支授和配合下，依托前沿阵地，选择有利时机，采取正面攻击和翼侧穿插相结合，小编组、多波次，连续攻击，边打边剿，快打全歼的战术手段，攻占604阵地、968高地，全歼守敌、破坏工事，伺机捕俘，搜缴战利品、依令撤回。整个作战行动由副师长常万全坐镇416团团部指挥。与此同时，电子对抗分队共投入超短波100瓦干扰机5部、40瓦干扰机8部、S207接收机12部、监测全景接收机1部、短波1600瓦干扰机4套、400瓦干扰机2部、150瓦干扰机2部、双边带侦听车3部、IBM PC／XT微型计算机1套；投入兵力171人（其中干部52人、战士119人），组成2个前方分群、1个基本群、1个后方群。分别隐蔽占领八里河东山方向的芭蕉坪、10号、1175.4高地；老山方向的马嘿、52号、50号、49号阵地、茨竹坝、落水洞、安乐、下莱园等11个阵地。集团军电子对抗指挥组（军区电子对抗工作组）人员分别进入集团军指挥所和139师前方指挥所、干扰群指挥所。越方准备在老山及八里河东山当面12公里正面，10公里纵深内，越军展开了2个步兵师、1个炮兵旅、3个炮兵团和1个特工团的兵力。604阵地、968高地、菱形阵地守敌为越军313师122团1营（缺3个排）。战前，越方电台出联正常，解放军侦控敌前沿和浅纵深内无线电通信网（专）170个。过程出击行动原计划在10月14日凌晨打响，以偷袭手段迅速攻下两个高地，以收出敌不意之效。但当日凌晨战区大雾笼罩，但为了拍摄清晰的效果要等到大雾散去才开始，战斗发起时间不得不向后推迟。中午时分，云开雾散，阵地露出来了。此时已无法实施偷袭，指挥部果断改变决心，将偷袭转为强攻，尔后下达了炮火准备命令。 10月14日4时30分，突击队占领进攻出发阵地；5时59分，突击分队进至603号高地，占领冲击出发阵地，穿插分队进至993高地东侧待机。12时59分；解放军向佯动方向305、395、405高地炮击，一分钟后，越军314师818团步兵网紧急出联，解放军前方第一干扰分群马嘿阵地按计划对其实施间断干扰。“定时控制”时，干扰样式为“杂音”和“900赫兹正弦波”；“人工控制”时，干扰样式为“话音调频”和“900赫兹正弦波”。 13时03分解放军对604阵地、968高地及相邻阵地等目标开始直接火力准备，摧毁604号阵地、968高地上的越军防御设施，以及1058、832高地地域的越军工事、火力点和迫击炮阵地，并向604号阵地、968高地南侧、东南侧交通壕和605号阵地、832高地间实施拦阻射击，阻止越军收缩逃跑。与此同时，破障队在炮火掩护下迅速前出，以火箭爆破器在雷区、障碍物开辟出了通道。在火力准备时，越南人民军电台骤然大密度紧急出联，解放军干扰群除留一套40瓦干扰机继续对818团实施牵制干扰外，集中所有干扰力量，根据敌台通联情况，相继对越二军区炮指对下，313师火力群、168炮旅各营观察所、150炮团、457炮团等单位的超短波、短波网(专)实施强烈的压制性干扰。干扰方式为“人工键控”。干扰样式：100瓦干扰机为“杂音调频”，40瓦干扰机为“噪音调频”。阵地攻坚 13时30分起解放军炮火，由破坏射击转为压制射击，突击队主力向604阵地，968高地方向发起攻击。与此同时电子对抗老山52号、49号阵地各干扰站(组)继续对敌122团对营、一营对连指挥网实施压制性干扰。13时36分，解放军突击队攻占604阵地表面阵地开始搜剿打洞。根据解放军电子对抗分队的记录，越军在这期间曾试图多次与前方部队取得联系，但无果：13时19分：敌122团对所属：“敌正向……射击……命令……”被干扰淹没；13时22分：敌168炮旅一营对炮观骂道：“……你发的报，我怎么听不见，……他妈的，中国放干扰了，……” 解放军步兵第一突击队迅速出击，经通道冲过雷区直扑604号阵地。同时416团82迫击炮连实施护送射击，掩护步兵冲击。第一突击队副队长罗卜基带队冲在最前面连续炸掉了越军3个火力点，迅速突破了604号阵地前沿。全队打得干净利索，仅用了7分钟就占领了表面阵地。随后立即转入搜剿越军的掩蔽工事和屯兵洞，并以火力掩护第二突击队进攻。第一突击队突破越军前沿阵地后，第二突击队在队长祁振武指挥下超越第一突击队向968高地发起冲击。炮兵也迅速转向压制832、1058高地地域南侧以及浅近纵深内的越军迫击炮，并对605、606、607、608号阵地，832、1058高地地域残存越军火力点实施监视射击。第二突击队接敌不久即遭到越军暗火力点机枪的猛烈扫射，前进受阻。第一突击队队员顾金海在战友毕东玉的火力掩护下，迅速向越军火力点接近，抢到了越军机枪的射击死角，连续投出多枚手榴弹将其炸毁，为第二突击队前进扫清了障碍。第二突击队不顾越军空爆杀伤和炮火阻拦，在炮兵和友邻火力掩护下勇猛冲击，仅用10分钟就冲上了968高地主峰，随即转入搜剿打洞。同时以2个战斗小组占领968高地东南侧有利地形，构成对内对外正面，监视越军。越军反扑 13时52分开始，越军先后组织班、组规模兵力，沿832高地、605号阵地向968高地发起了两次反冲击。祁振武指挥第二突击队2个战斗小组依托有利地形展开火力，将敌人放近后予以猛烈杀伤。指挥部也很快组织7个炮兵连分别对832高地和605号阵地实施拦阻射击，其余炮兵加大火力压制浅近纵深内越军迫击炮，支援步兵打敌反击。在炮兵火力支援下，第二突击队先后打退了越军4次反冲击。与此同时，攻占604号阵地、968高地的突击队加快了搜剿打洞的速度。高地上的残余越军藏在掩蔽部、屯兵洞中负隅顽抗，还有一些残存的暗火力点突然复活，加上纵深地区的越军炮火一直向两个高地上不停地打，搜剿战斗打得很残酷，突击队伤亡很大。在604号阵地上，突击队员顾金海和毕东玉正在向前搜索，突然从附近一个很隐蔽的屯兵洞内扔出一枚手雷。危急关头，顾金海迅速将毕东玉推倒在地，而自己的头部、胸部、右臂等五处被炸伤。其他突击队员急忙为顾金海包扎伤口，准备送他下阵地，他却坚决不肯，仍继续坚持战斗。这时飞来了一发越军炮弹，将顾金海和队长马权斌同时炸伤。马权斌的下颚打入了弹片，下巴脱臼，身上多处中弹。顾金海的钢盔被弹片击穿，头部血流如注。身边的战友又要送顾金海下阵地，他用力大声喊道：“先救队长！”这震撼人心的一幕当时被记者拍摄下来，曾经在新闻联播中播放。在968高地上，祁振武指挥第二突击队打退了越军的反冲击后，又带领队员继续逐洞搜剿阵地上的残敌。从攻击开始他就冲锋在前，猛打猛冲，自己一人先后歼敌8名。解放军用手榴弹、炸药包、火焰喷射器攻击藏在掩蔽工事和屯兵洞内的越军，打、炸、烧、搜相结合，逐点肃清残敌。战至14时14分，终于全歼了604号阵地、968高地上的残余的越南人民军。撤退与后续指挥部得到战报后，命令两支突击队在破坏完阵地上的越军工事后立即后撤。同时组织4个间瞄炮兵连和团直瞄火力分队，分别对832高地、605号阵地间，以及968高地南侧、棱形阵地至968高地交通壕各地段实施火力拦阻，防止越军尾追，掩护突击队回撤。第一、第二突击队炸毁了阵地上的越军屯兵洞、掩蔽部等工事后，带着缴获的武器物资和伤员、俘虏、烈士遗体开始撤退。在回撤途中，恼羞成怒的越军用直瞄火力追打突击队。为了保障后押俘虏的安全，第一突击队副队长罗卜基毅然扑到俘虏身上，自己却身中4块弹片，腰胸洞穿，壮烈牺牲。第二突击队队长祁振武命令队员们先撤，自己坚持检查完阵地后才追赶队伍。当撤到604阵地前沿时，又遭到越军炮火袭击。至15时58分，突击队全部撤至原出发阵地。指挥部又命令部分炮兵转为监视射击，其余标定目标实施监视。 22时25分，越军约1个连在605号阵地集结待机，准备向968高地反扑。指挥部立即组织了7个炮兵连，于22时30-45分对集结地域之越军实施火力奇袭，将其杀伤一部后越军撤退。意义此战是兰州军区对越轮战的首次进攻战，以绝对的炮火优势和电子干扰能力压制了越南人民军的火力和通讯，使得步兵分队得以以远少于防守方的兵力完成攻坚任务。火炮吸取了1979年中越战争的教训，解放军自两山战役开始以来就极其重视且依仗炮兵来减少步兵与敌人进行短兵相接的时间来减少伤亡，效果显著。1985年百万大裁军后，解放军将更大口径的火炮下放至更低的层级，在本次行动中，解放军调集了56个炮兵连共336门各式火炮来支援一个加强连的进攻，被一些报导认为是“终于打了阔绰仗”。电子对抗此次战斗也是中国人民解放军电子对抗兵被公开的首个实战战例，自此中国人民解放军更加开始重视电子战部队的发展。战后，兰州军区通信部电子对抗雷达处在战例中总结到：电视直播此次战斗，战地摄影师王红带领的摄制组全程跟随突击队行动、拍摄照片与视频，距离之近以至于王红本人也中弹负伤。关于此行动的照片、视频流传甚广，故此次战斗也被认为是中国人民解放军第一次“以电视进行直播的作战行动”。脚注参考资料 1986年冲突中华人民共和国战役越南的戰爭云南历次战争与战役中華人民共和國—越南關係 1980年代中国军事 1990年代中国军事 1984年越南 1986年10月
Staverton as a place name may refer to: Staverton, Devon, England Staverton, Gloucestershire, England can refer to the nearby Gloucestershire Airport Staverton, Northamptonshire, England Staverton, Tasmania, Australia Staverton, Wiltshire, England Staverton Road, North Oxford, England
剖腹产吃黑鱼有什么好处？孕妇剖腹产后伤口的恢复对于产妇是很重要的，但由于产妇的身体是很虚弱。黑鱼的味道很鲜美，富有营养，吃黑鱼有给伤口消炎的作用。剖腹产后吃黑鱼对伤口恢复好。一般饭店的酸菜鱼很少用黑鱼做，大部分用草鱼混子做的，价格比黑鱼要便宜，市场上不太容易买到野生黑鱼，家养的黑鱼反应迟钝，营养价值比野生的低，大家购买时，看看黑鱼的精神状态、质感等综合判断来考察是否为野生的。黑鱼肉中含蛋白质、脂肪、18种氨基酸等，还含有人体必需的钙、磷、铁及多种维生素。第适用于身体虚弱，低蛋白血症、脾胃气虚、营养不良，贫血之人食用，广西一带民间常视黑鱼为珍贵补品，用以催乳、补血。第三黑鱼有祛风治疳、补脾益气、利水消肿之效，因此三北地区常有产妇、风湿病患者、小儿疳病者觅乌鳢鱼食之，作为一种辅助食疗法。第四黑鱼生命力指数为0，但是防病指数为6.41。一般人群均可食用，有疮者不可食，令人瘢白。有些人会对黑鱼过敏，食用后症状通常为腹泻、呕吐、皮肤起疹，伴随腰酸背痛等症状。刚吃的时候不会有什么不适，往往在食用后5-6小时发作，因此，小孩、老人等抵抗力差的人群应当注意黑鱼营养丰富，而且有消炎的作用，有利于伤口的恢复，可以适量的吃黑鱼。做了剖腹产以后，要保持伤口局部清洁卫生，减少活动，多休息，要按时做局部换药处理，也可以多吃一些富含蛋白质和维生素的食物。所以产妇多吃些香蕉能有效地防止产后便秘和产后贫血。妈妈摄入的铁质多了，乳汁中铁质也多，对预防婴儿贫血也有一定帮助作用。
Ayran Dibi (, also Englishd as ‘Ayran Dibi) is a village in Harzandat-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Marand County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,499, in 357 families. References Populated places in Marand County
宝成铁路秦岭隧道位于宝成铁路青石崖站和秦岭站之间，全长2363.6米。其长度仅次于会龙场隧道，为宝成铁路的第二长隧。宝成铁路出杨家湾站后以3个马蹄形和1个螺旋形的展线上升800余米，通过此隧道穿过秦岭垭口，进入嘉陵江流域并到达秦岭站。参考文献 1958年完工隧道中國鐵路隧道陕西隧道宝鸡交通
Shane Lindauer is an American chiropractor, businessman, and politician from the state of Indiana. He represents the 63rd district in the Indiana House of Representatives. Lindauer graduated from Jasper High School in Jasper, Indiana, in 1992. He earned a Bachelor of Science from Indiana State University and graduated from the Logan College of Chiropractic in 2004. He served in the Indiana Army National Guard and Missouri Army National Guard from 1997 through 2005. Lindauer worked as a chiropractor and became a small business owner. He won an election to the Dubois County Council in 2010. He served on the County Council until 2014. Following Mike Braun's resignation from the Indiana House to run for the United States Senate, Lindauer was appointed to the seat to fill the remainder of the term, effective November 1, 2017. Lindauer and his wife, Stacy, have two children and live in Jasper. References External links Living people Republican Party members of the Indiana House of Representatives People from Jasper, Indiana Indiana State University alumni Missouri National Guard personnel American chiropractors Businesspeople from Indiana Logan University alumni Year of birth missing (living people) 21st-century American politicians
肝癌介入治疗并发症的观察与护理？肝癌疾病对于患者的身体危害是比较大的，因为肝癌属于比较常见的肿瘤疾病，在一般会采取介入方法进行治疗，但是在介入疗法之后，日常的护理措施也是非常重要的，患者的生命体征以及穿刺部位的护理，就做好这方面工作，患者才可以轻松的度过危险期，如果很多患者长期患病，被病痛折磨的不行。随着社会的发展，人类对于肿瘤了解的不断深入，现在对于肝癌的治疗手段，也是非常多的，介入疗法被广泛使用，它可以使得患者免受外科切除手术的危害，从而提高患者的生活质量。生命体征监测：肝癌的介入治疗为措施当中要密切观察，患者的生命体征，包括患者的神志、呼吸、脉搏、血压以及心电图变化，心电监测要24小时监测，同时肝癌护理的测量体温每天要测量4次，连续进行3天，如果有异常的话，要尽快给医生做好相关的报告，然后做对症的治疗。穿刺部位的护理：由于介入治疗属于入侵性的操作，局部的穿刺以及插管都会对动脉造成不同程度的损伤，肝癌介入治疗的护理措施当中，因为患者的身体比较虚弱，所以术后应该特别要做好穿刺部位的护理，伤口又用沙袋加压4到6个小时，患者要卧床休息，12个小时，在治疗的护理当中如果患者想要打喷嚏和咳嗽的话，家属应该用手压迫穿刺的位置，防止出血。腹痛的护理：因为肝癌的拴塞会使得肿瘤组织缺血水肿已经出现坏死，从而引起患者不同程度的腹痛，主要的腹痛表现为右上局部灼热痛。在护理的时候患者要在术后4到14小时的时候，做好相关的护理措施，让患者放松心情，以免加重疼痛的情况，必要的时候应该按照医生的嘱咐，吃止痛药。人与人的关系是非常复杂的，如果你患病之后应该及时治疗。肝癌疾病对于患者的身体危害是比较大的，因为肝癌属于比较常见的肿瘤疾病，在一般会采取介入方法进行治疗，但是在介入疗法之后，日常的护理措施也是非常重要的，患者的生命体征以及穿刺部位的护理，就做好这方面工作，患者才可以轻松的度过危险期。
大阪机场可以指：大阪国际机场关西国际机场
辽宁广播电视台体育频道是辽宁广播电视台运营的一条电视频道，原为辽宁电视台公共频道，开播于2006年。2012年辽宁广播电视台与沈阳广播电视台达成战略合作后，两台体育节目制作团队与辽宁台原公共频道合并，更名为辽宁广播电视台体育频道。与此同时，原沈阳广播电视台公共·社会频道改呼号为辽宁广播电视台公共频道。2013年3月，因应辽宁省主办中华人民共和国第十二届运动会，经中国国家新闻出版广电总局批准，该频道改呼号为全运频道，全运会结束后，恢复了体育频道名称。曾经的辽宁体育频道此外，辽宁广电系统中也有频道曾使用“体育频道”的呼号。原辽宁有线电视台的第二套节目呼号为“影视体育频道”，这一期间除自办节目外，还转播ESPN中文解说赛事。2002年，辽宁有线台和辽宁电视台合并后，频道成为“辽宁电视台影视体育频道”，之后该频道呼号改为“体育健康频道”，2004年更名为“娱乐频道”。 2008年，辽宁、江苏、山东、湖北和新疆五家省级电视台联合组建中国电视体育联播平台，该频道改呼号为“辽宁电视台体育频道”。 2010年，辽宁广播电视台成立，辽宁台退出CSPN联播平台，故体育频道撤销，改为全天播放宜佳购物的电视购物节目。体育节目迁至原公共频道播出。主要栏目辽望体育天下体育实况录像我爱辽篮（CBA辽宁男篮赛事现场直播）好日子智慧斗士参考资料外部链接辽宁体育频道官方微博
《就是喜歡你》是臺灣歌手張震嶽的第一張個人專輯，於1993年7月發行，專輯風格走偶像路線。此專輯的主打歌《就是喜歡你》，翻唱自日本樂團南方之星主唱桑田佳祐的個人單曲《悲傷的心情 (JUST A MAN IN LOVE)》。本張專輯曾在1998年由魔岩唱片再版。曲目就是喜歡你我的心是為你跳想你的心情大聲聽音樂哭之歌城市天堂去回票海星期天才流動的河出去走走討厭夏天愚人節那天福音参考文献張震嶽音樂專輯 1993年臺灣音樂專輯
Madhura Datar is an Indian singer in Bollywood in the Marathi language. She is known for singing the songs of Asha Bhosle. Early life and education Datar is from a musical family from the city of Pune in India. She attended Renuka Swaroop Memorial Girls High School there and Sir Parashurambhau College, affiliated to Pune University, from where she obtained a bachelor's degree. She was a student of Shaila Datar and Hridaynath Mangeshkar for her musical training. She has sung in many Marathi movies. Career Datar has performed in TV programs like Saregama. She is also a part of the musical program by Hridaynath Mangeshkar named Bhavsargam. Her programs named Diwali Pahat are often performed don Diwali mornings. She also has an independent program called Swarmadhura. She was appreciated by P L Deshpande for her singing. Films as playback singer Rama Madhav (2014) Baburao cha Pakda (2012) Parambi (2011) Dhyanimani (2017) Source: Notable songs "Ashi Kashi Vedi Maya" - lyrics: Dhyanimani "Lut Liyo Mohe Sham Savre" - Rama Madhav Awards Shahu Modak award for newcomer Ram Kadam smruti puraksar Zee awards References Living people Indian women playback singers Tamil-language singers Marathi-language singers Singers from Pune Date of birth missing (living people) Women musicians from Maharashtra 21st-century Indian singers 21st-century Indian women singers Year of birth missing (living people)
格朗布瓦（，；）是法国普罗旺斯-阿尔卑斯-蓝色海岸大区沃克吕兹省的一个市镇，属于阿普特区。地理（）面积，位于法国普罗旺斯-阿尔卑斯-蓝色海岸大区沃克吕兹省，该省份为法国东南部内陆省份，北起德龙省，西北接阿尔代什省，西接加尔省，南至罗讷河口省，东南角与瓦尔省接壤，东临上普罗旺斯阿尔卑斯省。与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。行政的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。政治所属的省级选区为。人口于时的人口数量为人。参见沃克吕兹省市镇列表参考文献沃克吕兹省市镇
Grigor Dimitrov was the defending champion, but withdrew before the tournament because of a shoulder injury. Mirza Bašić won his first ATP title, defeating Marius Copil in the final, 7–6(8–6), 6–7(4–7), 6–4. Seeds The top four seeds receive a bye into the second round. Draw Finals Top half Bottom half Qualifying Seeds Qualifiers Lucky losers Qualifying draw First qualifier Second qualifier Third qualifier Fourth qualifier References External links Main Draw Qualifying Draw Sofia Open 2018 Singles
宫颈糜烂手术后会复发吗？宫颈糜烂是一种让女性非常尴尬的疾病，很多的女性都是有宫颈糜烂的困扰的。宫颈糜烂这个疾病也叫做子宫颈糜烂，主要的发病的位置就是在女性比较特殊而且重要的宫颈这个位置的。宫颈糜烂的危害也是相对比较大的，如果没有及时治疗或者是没有正确治疗、没有彻底治愈的话，是很有可能会发生癌变的，是有可能会发展成为宫颈癌这个疾病的。步骤/方法：1、宫颈糜烂手术之后也是有可能会出现复发的情况的。虽然说有很多的医院在宣传自己手术治疗宫颈糜烂的方法时经常会说不会复发，但其实如果生活中的一些习惯没有注意的话，还是有可能会出现复发的情况的。2、宫颈糜烂的患者在手术之后也是要多加注意的，要防止宫颈糜烂复发的话，在饮食上也是要注意的。饮食上建议是以清淡的饮食为主的，尽量是不要吃一些辛辣的食物，平时一定是不要喝酒的。3、宫颈糜烂的患者在手术之后也是要多加注意的，要防止宫颈糜烂复发的话，在个人的卫生方面也是要多加注意的，一定要养成良好的卫生习惯，一定要勤洗澡、勤换衣物的，性生活方面的卫生也是要多加注意的。注意事项：宫颈糜烂的患者在手术之后也是要多加注意的，要防止宫颈糜烂复发的话，作息规律也是很关键的。宫颈糜烂的患者一定是要好好休息的，尽量是不要熬夜的。宫颈糜烂手术后是会存在一定的复发几率，只是每一个宫颈糜烂的患者身体情况不同，手术过后的恢复情况也不同，并且在手术后的多种原因性不同，所以在这样的不同情况下，就会造成有复发的几率性出现，而并非是每一个人都会出现复发方面的情况。
The Northeastern Jiangxi Soviet (), first known as the Xin River Soviet and later as the Minzhegan Soviet, was a soviet governed by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) that existed between 1928 and 1934 as part of the Chinese Soviet Republic. The core of the Soviet included the counties of Chong'an in Fujian, Kaihua in Zhejiang, Wuyuan in Anhui, and Yiyang and Hengfeng in Jiangxi. It was founded and led for much of its existence by Fang Zhimin and was the base of the Tenth Red Army. History Background Northeast Jiangxi is a rugged and relatively remote region centered around the Xin River, near where it empties into Poyang Lake. The region borders three other provinces, Fujian, Zhejiang, and Anhui, and together the whole cross-border area is known as Minzhewan'gan. The economy of the region relied on agriculture and handicrafts, and had been badly hit by foreign competition in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. As a result, northeast Jiangxi became the home to bandits, triads, and secret societies. The elites were divided between large, absentee landlords living in the city and smaller landlords living in towns or among the peasantry. Starting in the early 1900s, elite families sent their sons to bigger cities to study. Many of these students were radicalized by their education and experience outside Jiangxi and joined one of the two emerging political parties, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Kuomintang (KMT). In the mid-1920s, the CCP and KMT formed an alliance known as the First United Front against the warlords that governed China. The United Front sent cadres to northeast Jiangxi to organize the peasant associations in support of the anti-warlord movement. These cadres were mostly natives of the region who used their family connections to gain recruits. This was essential for starting the movement, but it caused the leaders of other family lineages to see the Communists as rivals for influence. Only after the peasant associations had built a reputation for standing up to landlord abuses did these rival clans begin to join. When the Northern Expedition brought the region of the United Front's military control, the organizers rapidly expanded their activities. The peasant associations became much larger and more assertive. They burned land deeds and debt records, and against the wishes of the cadres, executed particularly hated landlords. In some cases, they even took control of tax collection and dispensing justice. This period of growth came to an end when in April 1927 when KMT general Chiang Kai-shek led the right-wing of the party to turn against the Communists. Over the next few months Jiangxi was taken over by the right-wing of the KMT. After the Nanchang Uprising failed to retake control of Jiangxi's capital (and similar attempts to take power in cities across the country also failed), the CCP decided to switch to a rural revolutionary strategy. Creating the Soviet In the fall of 1927, a number of CCP cadres arrived in northeast Jiangxi to rebuild the revolutionary peasant movement. The most important of these were Fang Zhimin, Huang Dao, and Shao Shiping. All three had helped lead the United Front's organizing efforts in the region. Now forced to operate covertly, the Communists adopted the methods of traditional secret societies. They organized the sympathetic peasants of each village into a secret cell, inducting new initiates at ceremonies where "incense was burned, obeisance made, and chicken's blood drunk, [with] the members swearing to stand by each other until death." They formed militias to battle gangs hired by local landlords and the independent bandits who roamed the countryside. They were able to recruit some of the bandits, and they provided valuable combat experience. In November 1927, Communists from five northeastern Jiangxi counties met to plan a revolt. They elected Fang Zhimin head of an organizational committee to lead the effort. The first round of uprisings took place in late 1927 and early 1928. They involved only a few hundred men armed with "two and a half rifles" they captured from a local police garrison. They were also poorly coordinated, varied widely in scale and aims, and were mostly put down by an influx of Nationalist troops. Communist guerillas retreated into the hills and slowly retook territory. At the Fangsheng Hill conference in June 1928, they decided to attempt to create a revolutionary base area similar to what Mao Zedong and Zhu De had created in southern Jiangxi. They shifted their strategy from confronting the Nationalist troops to focusing on the landlord-backed gangs. Soviets were established in villages across the region. In November 1928 or February 1929, the Communist-controlled areas in northeast Jiangxi were formally united as the "Xin River Soviet", under a Special Committee chaired by Fang Zhimin. The Soviet spanned ten counties and had a population of 40,000, according to the official Communist estimate. In September 1929, the name was changed to the "Northeast Jiangxi Soviet". From 1928 through 1930, the Communist guerrilla forces fought and defeated the gangs organized by local landlords. In 1930, these forces were formally organized as the 10th Red Army with Zhou Jianping as commander-in-chief. The 10th Red Army successfully repulsed two encirclement campaigns against the Soviet in 1930 and 1931. Reforms and leadership conflicts The three key policies of the Northeast Jiangxi Soviet were land reform, rent reduction, and abolition of all debts. However, serious redistribution of land did not begin until 1929 and 1930, because before that point it was judged more important not to alienate the minor gentry. To keep the economy functioning during the redistribution of land, the Soviet government prohibited the export of rice and established taxes, banks, and small handicrafts factories. These efforts were largely successful. Handicrafts thrived and agricultural production increased twenty percent between 1932 and 1933. Land redistribution was popular among the poor peasants, but it generated resistance from small landlords and wealthy peasants. As mentioned, some of these local elites hired gangs to attack Red Army outposts. However, the majority relied on quiet sabotage. They often volunteered for offices in the local Soviet government in order to administer its policies in the way that hurt their interests the least. Even some party members (who were often recruited from the minor gentry) began to show discomfort with carrying out redistributionist policies. In 1930, the policies of prominent CCP Central Committee member Li Lisan, collectively known as the "Li Lisan line", began to be implemented in Northeast Jiangxi. Historian Stephen Averill argues that these new policies had the effect of strengthening the anti-land reform faction. In December of that year, a split between the moderate and radical factions took place in the Central Soviet, known as the Futian incident. The result was a victory for the more radical faction led by Mao Zedong. In late 1931, the radical faction now in control of the CCP sent Wan Yongcheng and Zeng Hongyi to replace Fang Zhimin as leaders of the Northeast Jiangxi Soviet. From 1932 to 1933 they initiated purges against the moderate, anti-land reform faction and introduced Mao Zedong's mass line. Historians take differing views on the effect of these purges. Ilpyong Kim argues that the Soviet "was consolidated and strengthened" by removing Party members who had been recruited from the rural gentry and were hesitant to implement radical land reform. According to George Benton, the extreme leftism of the new leaders "ravaged army morale and alienated villagers from the Party". Stephen Averill takes something of a middle ground. He concludes that, although costly, the purges "firmly established in the Chinese Revolution the policies of mass mobilization and radical socioeconomic change that played a major role in the eventual Communist victory." Military confrontations with the Nationalists Nationalist encirclement campaigns against the soviets in southern China became more aggressive starting in 1932. The Northeastern Jiangxi Soviet had mixed success defending itself against these attacks, losing some territory but also gaining new subordinate soviets in Fujian and Zhejiang. As a result, the name of the Soviet was changed for the last time to the "Minzhegan Soviet". In early 1933, the Tenth Red Army was ordered south to help defend the Central Soviet in southern Jiangxi. This was unpopular with the soldiers and citizens in northeastern Jiangxi. Despite efforts of the Soviet to organize a new Tenth Red Army, over the course of the year the Soviet lost more ground to the Nationalists. In December, Fang Zhimin was reappointed head of the Minzhegan Soviet and began using a more mobile defensive strategy. This failed to stop the military defeats of the Soviet. On July 9, 1934, the Central Soviet sent a relief expedition on a "northern expedition" to Minzhegan that included many of the soldiers from the old Tenth Army. This force cut a wide arc through rural Fujian, Zhejiang, and Anhui on an indirect path to Minzhegan. On its way, it captured arms from Nationalist garrisons, "electrified local units of the party", and distributed thousands of leaflets explaining why China needed to resist Japanese aggression. Calling itself the "Anti-Japanese Vanguard", this army eventually reached Minzhegan in late October. The new and old Tenth Red Armies were merged into one unit under Liu Chouxi, numbering about 8,000-10,000 men. The next month, the Central Committee in Ruijin ordered the reunited Tenth Army to head north into southern Anhui to set up a Soviet there. They were routed by a Nationalist army of over 200,000 under Wang Yaowu. The remaining forces marched on a winding journey through mountainous terrain and took heavy casualties. On January 29, 1925, Fang Zhimin and the remnants of the Tenth Red Army were captured by the Nationalists. Fang Zhimin was imprisoned in Nanchang and executed on August 6, 1935. Administration The Northeast Jiangxi Soviet was made up of local soviets organized at the county level. Each soviet was organized slightly differently, although all had some for of mass participation. Administrative power in each county soviet was divided between the Communist Party, the Soviet government, and the military affairs committee. These organizations were not always well-coordinated with each other, which a report drafted by the CCP attributed to a lack of trained cadres at the county level. At the time, the Communist leadership considered the Northeastern Jiangxi Soviet to be one of the best-run soviets. Mao Zedong said in 1934 that "the comrades in Northeast Jiangxi are doing the most creative work in building soviet institutions... they are certainly the model soviets." Geography The core of the Soviet area were the counties of Chong'an in Fujian, Kaihua in Zhejiang, Wuyuan in Anhui, and Yiyang and Hengfeng in Jiangxi. At its official founding, it included five additional counties. In 1932, the Soviet government set up a headquarters in Geyuan, a small town in Hengfeng county. Eventually, the Soviet expanded to include a total of 16 counties. Occasional expeditions were carried out further afield, with mixed results. For example, units of the Red Army made three appearances in Jingdezhen, a city near the Soviet but normally under control of Nationalist troops. They captured rifles and gained new recruits, but caused merchants to flee and considerably disrupted pottery production in the town. The location of the Soviet between the "Central Soviet" in southern Jiangxi and the Central Committee in Shanghai made it a key communications link until the Central Committee moved to Rujin. Notes References Bibliography Former socialist republics Chinese Soviet Republic States and territories disestablished in 1934
脱水热的鉴别诊断？持续发烧：人的正常体温是36.5-37°左右，如果高于37.2°，则称作发烧。当人不能维持正常体温的时候，很多生理机能将发生障碍。新生儿柯萨奇病毒的症状：温超过38。5，、精神萎靡或、烦躁不安、持续发烧、呼吸急促、全身无力、心跳加快等。呕吐增多，甚至持续呕吐或呈现喷射样呕吐。肌肉抽搐痉挛或颈部及肢体僵硬、意识模糊或昏迷。小儿发热：发热是婴幼儿十分常见的一种症状，许多疾病在一开始时就表现为发热。在日常生活当中，我们会时常看到有些家长用手摸一摸孩子的头，摸一摸孩子的手心，感到皮肤发烫，就认为孩子是发烧了。有些家长认为，只要孩子的体温超过37就是生病了。其实，这种认识并不是完全正确的。感染性发热：各种传染病如细菌、病毒、真菌、螺旋体、疟原虫等作用于体温调节中枢、体温中枢功能紊乱或各种原因引起的产热过多、散热减少，导致体温升高超过正常范围的情形。白细胞计数高于1.2x109/L，或低于0.5109/L。不明原因发热：广义不明原因发热的概念是指所有的不明原因的发热者。但在临床上还采用发热的狭义概念, 即不明原因发热。发热持续3周以上,体温在38.5以上,经详细询问病史、体格检查和常规实验室检查仍不能明确诊断者。中枢性发热：是指因中枢神经系统病变引起体温调节中枢异常所产生的发热。对其诊断之前应严格除外全身性或局部性炎症所致的发热，并除外其它发热病因。颅内疾病伴有发热时多为危重病例，其中大部分患者的发热是因颅内炎症、肺内感染、泌尿系感染所致。对于难以解释的中度体温升高，一时查不出感染源或感染的原因者，不能轻易认为是中枢性发热。应反复寻找全身或局部性感染原因以除外之，并注意有无药物热及其它发热的原因。持续性发热：当口温高于 37.3或肛温高于 37.6，一日间的变化超过 1.2，即称之为发热。按照发热的高低，可区分为下列几种临床分度：低热 37.4～38 中等度热 38.1～39 高热 39.1～41 超高热 41以上，持续4周以上，为持续性发热。诊断：当室内温度过高时，新生儿皮肤蒸发的水分增加，母乳摄入不足，血液浓缩，可在短时间内体温上升到37.8—38.2度，无其他自觉症状。
Spirit of Place is the debut studio album by Australian folk rock band Goanna. It was originally released in November 1982, it peaked at No. 2 on the Australian Kent Music Report Albums Chart and was certified double platinum by May 1983. Spirit of Place was the first charting rock record to feature the didgeridoo. The didgeridoo is particularly prominent on "Solid Rock", which was a No. 3 hit on the Kent Music Report Singles Chart in October. The album was also heavy on social protest themes; "Solid Rock" deals with issues of land rights for Indigenous Australians. "Razor's Edge" tackled rural despair and achieved a Top 40 spot in April 1983. The album was re-released in a remastered and expanded form in 2003. Background The Goanna Band was formed as an Australian folk rock group in 1977. The original line-up was Mike Biscan (guitar), Richard Griffiths (bass guitar), Shane Howard (lead vocals, guitar) and Rod Hoe (drums). In 1979, the group was Howard with keyboardist and vocalist Rose Bygrave, drummer Gary Crothall, lead guitarist and vocalist Warwick Harwood, vocalist and harmonica player Ian Morrison and bass guitarist Carl Smith. They recorded the independent 12-inch EP, The Goanna Band, which was produced by ex-Dingoes lead vocalist Broderick Smith. By mid-1981, they had updated the line-up with Peter 'Brolga' Coughlan on bass and Robbie Ross on drums. They then shortened the name to Goanna and with their increasing popularity they attracted the interest of major record companies. In August 1981, they supported James Taylor on the Australian leg of his tour, where they met Billy Payne, who would later become the producer of their second album, Oceania. In February 1982, they signed to WEA Australia. The band released its single "Solid Rock" in September. According to Howard, the inspiration came on a ten-day camping trip at Uluru (also known as Ayers Rock) during 1980 where he had a "spiritual awakening" which brought "the fire in the belly" to the surface over injustices to Australia’s indigenous peoples. WEA was reluctant to issue it as a single and even Shane initially had reservations about whether commercial radio would play it because of its politically sensitive theme but then Howard insisted on its release to make a statement about the European invasion of Australia. "Solid Rock" peaked at No. 3 on the Australian Kent Music Report Singles Chart, remaining in the Top 50 for 26 weeks. It reached No. 31 on the US Billboard Mainstream Rock Chart and appeared on the Billboard Hot 100. Goanna released their debut album, Spirit of Place, in November. It was produced by Trevor Lucas, a member of UK folk rock group Fairport Convention, who had returned to Australia in 1979. Spirit of Place reached No. 2 on the Kent Music Report Albums Chart. It also reached No. 179 on the US Billboard 200. For the album, Goanna were Bygrave, Peter Coughlan on bass guitar, Graham Davidge (ex-Little River Band) on guitar, Harwood, Howard, his sister Marcia Howard on backing vocals, Mick "The Reverend" O’Connor on keyboards and Robert Ross on drums. An ever-changing lineup saw Harwood leave the band soon after its release. On 13 February 1983, Gordon Franklin & the Wilderness Ensemble performed "Let the Franklin Flow" at the People for Nuclear Disarmament Concert in Sidney Myer Music Bowl. The ensemble included members of Goanna and fellow folk rock group Redgum, and Lucas. In May, "Let the Franklin Flow" was issued as a single with Lucas and Jeff Chapell as producers. Howard, the song's writer, was credited as F. River. The single reached No. 12 nationally. Proceeds supported the Tasmanian Wilderness Society's campaign against the proposed damming of Tasmania's Gordon and Franklin Rivers for a hydroelectricity project. Howard physically supported the protests by joining the picket lines. The B-side of the single, "Franklin River – World Heritage", was written and recorded by the Society's director, Bob Brown, who later became a senator and the leader of Australian Greens. On 19 April 1983, Goanna won three Countdown Music and Video Awards for their work in 1982: Spirit of Place won 'Best Debut Album', "Solid Rock" won 'Best Debut Single' and the band itself won 'Best New Talent (Johnny O'Keefe Memorial Award)'. "Solid Rock" is the first charting rock record to feature extensive use of the didgeridoo, one of the world's oldest wood instruments, played by Billy Inda (No Fixed Address). The follow-up single, "Razor's Edge" (a reworking of a song from their 1979 EP), was released in March 1983. The more acoustically based folk-rock track reached No. 36. In 2003, "Spirit of Place" was digitally re-mastered by Shane with the addition of 7 previously unreleased tracks including three live versions. The album continues to chart in the Australian Top 200 with "Solid Rock" appearing on several Australian rock compilation releases and the video being shown from time to time on the ABC's Rage music video program even though the song celebrated its 30th anniversary in October 2012. Track listing All tracks written by Shane Howard except where noted. Charts Weekly charts Year-end charts Certifications Personnel Goanna members Roslyn Bygrave – synthesiser (tracks 2, 4, 10), electric piano (tracks 1, 3, 10), acoustic piano (tracks 1, 4, 7), keyboards (track 8), lead vocals (track 5), backing vocals (tracks 2, 3, 4, 6, 8) Peter Coughlan – acoustic guitar (track 5), bass guitar (tracks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 10) Graham Davidge – guitar, electric guitar (tracks 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) Ross Hannaford – electric guitar (track 3) Warrick Harwood – electric guitar (tracks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10) Marcia Howard – lead vocals (track 1), backing vocals (tracks 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8) Shane Howard – acoustic guitar (3, 4, 8, 9, 10), electric guitar, lead vocals (1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10) Ian Morrison – backing vocals (tracks 3, 4, 7, 9) Mick O'Connor – organ (Hammond) (tracks 5, 6, 10) Robert Ross – percussion, drums (tracks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10) Additional musicians Joe Camilleri – saxophone (track 5) Billy Inda – didjeridu (track 2) Judi Kenneally – backing vocals Trevor Lucas – acoustic guitar (tracks 3, 6, 9) Simon & Justin Madden (The Nestle's Canteen Gentleman's Chorus) - backing vocals (track 9) Production details Manning Clark - Liner notes Peter Jones - Arranger (strings) (track 2) Trevor Lucas - Producer Tony Buettel - Studio engineer Bill Dart - Live sound engineer Kevin Bishop - Monitors engineer Studios - Rhinoceros Studios (Sydney); Allan Eaton Sound, Platinum Productions and AAV Australia (Melbourne) Judi Kenneally - Cover artwork Rob Harwood - Video archivist Bob Welsh - Guitar technician Gary Radbourne - Drum technician Brewster Everett - Good vibes Ian Lovell - Management References General Note: Archived (on-line) copy has limited functionality. Specific 1982 debut albums Goanna albums Atco Records albums Bertelsmann Music Group albums
白邊巴那瓜鯰，為輻鰭魚綱鯰形目甲鯰科的其中一種，為熱帶淡水魚，分布於南美洲秘魯Napo、Maranon與Ucayali河上游流域，體長可達12.4公分，棲息在底層水域，生活習性不明。参考文献扩展阅读 albomaculatus
请描述慢性额窦炎的治疗方法？（一）非手术疗法包括用鼻粘膜血管收缩剂和抗生素滴鼻、置换术、理疗等，仅对早期轻症可能有效。（二）鼻内手术包括矫正鼻中隔高位弯曲、鼻息肉切除术、中鼻甲部分切除术等。此种手术适用于慢性化脓性额窦炎经过非手术治疗无效者，但有额窦外伤史、额窦炎并发症史者不宜采用。此种手术也称为辅助性手术。（三）额窦鼻内手术患者仰卧，鼻内表面麻醉或全身麻醉，在鼻外侧壁鼻根处行“V”形切口，剥离粘膜，切除钩突，开放前组筛窦。若中鼻甲肥大，应先行中鼻甲骨折移位，或做中鼻甲部分切除，凿去上颌突后缘，扩大鼻额管。手术中应注意鼻额管内后侧的筛板，术后复位粘膜瓣，额窦可用6mm的硅胶管引流，6日后进行冲洗。此手术操作比较简单。粘膜损伤较少，比较安全，不易造成鼻额管狭窄，而且额部不遗留瘢痕，不必要做更为复杂的鼻内额筛窦手术。若效果不佳，可行额窦鼻外手术。（四）鼻外手术（额窦根治术）1.Lynch手术（1）适应症鼻内手术及额窦鼻内手术无效者；慢性额窦炎并发骨髓炎或瘘管者；慢性额窦炎有眶内或颅内并发症者；霉菌性额窦炎；额窦内异物，额窦骨折。（2）手术操作患者仰卧，面部用酒精消毒，鼻腔粘膜行表面麻醉，内眦部及眉弓用1%普罗卡因或利多卡因加数滴0.1%肾上腺素行浸润麻醉，不剃眉毛，不用手术巾铺盖患侧眼球，以便术中随时观察力和眼部情况。沿眉毛切开，其内侧端转向上颌骨额突内眦平面稍下，剥离骨膜时勿伤及眶壁，仔细剥开泪囊及眶内上角约0.5cm深的上斜肌滑车，并将其移向内侧，盖一小块纱布条保护之。处理妥当后，向内暴露泪骨和筛骨纸板，结扎筛前动脉。凿去额窦底部，进入额窦，剥离并去除病变粘膜，凿上额骨额突、泪骨和筛骨纸板，完成筛窦开放术。必要时可再凿开蝶窦前壁以利蝶窦引流，治疗其中的炎症。最后的插入0.6cm粗的硅胶引流管，皮肤和皮下组织分两层用丝线缝合，在缝合切口之前需注意将上斜肌滑车恢复原位，以免术后复视（图1）。2.额窦前壁骨瓣进路填塞术该手术最早由Schonborn（1894）和Breiger(1895)报道，他们将额窦前壁骨瓣翻起，用移植脂肪闭塞窦腔，称之为额窦骨成形术。 1904年Beck、Winker和Hoffmann将其加以改良，但因当时不易检测感染，未能推广。1981年Gibso、Kergera和Itoiz 报道应用此法成功的经验，1954年Macbeth又报道采用骨瓣进路治疗额窦炎症、囊肿和骨瘤病例，1972年Bosley和Session又报道了 100余例额窦骨瓣成形和脂肪填塞，取得满意效果，国内骆兆平（1956）、王天锋（1964）、顾之平（1980）也有报道，但例数不多，可能与本病发率不高有一定关系。（1）适应症慢性额窦炎屡次发作，久治不愈者；慢性额窦炎已在前壁形成瘘孔者；鼻内额窦手术或Lynch手术失败者；额窦囊肿、骨瘤或前壁骨折外伤。（2）禁忌症多发性鼻窦炎，应先治疗其他鼻窦疾患；术中若发现病变侵犯额窦后壁骨质，病变粘膜与硬脑膜有粘连，则不宜行脂肪填充术。（3）术前准备摄鼻额位和侧位X线额窦片，以确认额窦腔的范围，在鼻额位片上剪下双侧额窦形状，下齐眶上缘，经消毒液消毒后备用。剃眉毛及腹部备皮。常规术前检查，包括血尿常规及心肝肾功能及青霉素过敏试验。（4）麻醉及体位因手术时间较长，多采用全身麻醉，气管内插管。为减少术中出血，切口处用1%普鲁卡因或赛罗卡因加数滴0.1%肾上腺素做局部浸润。患者取仰卧位，头稍抬高，使前额位于水平位。（5）手术操作切口将术前剪好的额窦鼻额位X线片盖于额部，在皮肤上用龙胆紫液描绘额窦界限。自内眦上1cm，向外达额窦外缘，做弧形切口。若为双侧额窦手术，可将切口向对侧延长，在鼻根做横切口。若额窦很大且系双侧手术，可采用发际切口，将皮瓣下翻，以使局部不留瘢痕并充分暴露，注意不要切透骨衣。分离皮片切开皮肤、皮下组织和肌层，分离皮片，充分暴露全部额窦并稍向外剥离。骨膜切口将已消毒的额窦外形胶片置于骨膜相应部位，标明额窦位置和形状，沿额窦轮廓做骨膜切口，保留眶上缘骨膜，用剥离器将切口处骨膜稍加分离约0.5cm。翻转骨瓣于骨膜切口处，用小圆钻头钻一排小孔，孔间距离约0.5cm。每钻开一孔，即用探针探查窦腔范围，然后继续向两侧钻孔，直至眶上缘。注意钻孔勿超过额窦范围，以免误入颅内。用小平凿或线锯断开各孔间的骨质，注意用凿方向要向窦腔中央倾斜，以使骨瓣边缘呈斜面，有利于骨瓣复位后的接合，并可防止骨瓣下陷。眶上缘骨质较厚，凿断时需稍加用力。然后把骨膜剥离器或平凿伸入额窦腔内，将骨瓣轻轻撬起并翻转向下。额窦底部骨壁甚薄，在翻转骨瓣时即可发生整齐的线状骨折，使额窦腔完全暴露。清除窦内粘膜用剥离器和纱布去除窦内全部粘膜，包括骨瓣上的粘膜。对鼻额管处的粘膜，需做筒状剥离，并将其向下翻转，推向鼻腔侧，使二者粘连闭合。用磨光钻头轻磨窦内骨皮质表面，以去除残留粘膜，使成粗糙骨面，可增加移植脂肪的血液供应。用手术显微镜观察有无残余粘膜，若仍有粘膜存在，需在镜下予以彻底清除，以免手术后发生额窦粘液囊肿。填充脂肪自左下腹取皮下脂肪，混以40万U青霉素粉剂（术前皮试阴性者），填充于窦腔内。将骨瓣复位。骨膜、皮下、皮肤，分别以肠线和丝线逐层间断缝合，不置引流，前额加压包扎。（6）术后处理全身应用广谱抗生素10～14天，5～7天拆线，并解除压迫绷带。3.鼻窦内窥镜下进路本法是近20年来开展的新技术，其原理是使各鼻窦开口保持充分的通气和引流，窦内粘膜炎症可以逐渐消退。治疗慢性额窦炎时，必须清除前组和中组筛窦病变。（1）术前准备病人准备和手术器械准备，均与纤维鼻内窥镜鼻窦手术（Fess）相同。（2）体位与麻醉体位取仰卧位。麻醉先用2%地卡因15ml，加0.1%肾上腺素2ml，分两次对中鼻道、嗅裂及整个鼻腔行表面麻醉，这样可以有效地防止术中出血。然后用1%利多卡因加少许肾上腺素在中鼻甲和鼻丘处行粘膜下浸润麻醉。（3）手术操作切口在中鼻甲前端根部沿鼻腔外侧壁做纵行切口或“L”形切口，分离粘膜，暴露筛泡骨质。清除前组筛房用鼻中隔剥离器轻轻压迫筛泡，在0度窥镜引导下用筛窦钳打开筛泡，换70度内窥镜和70度筛窦钳清除前上组筛房，并向上寻找额窦开口，如果额窦开口被息肉或肿胀的组织掩盖，可用探针寻找。开放额窦找到新窦开口后，用刮匙开放窦的底部，额窦底位于前上组筛房的顶部，为额窦各壁中的最薄处，较易开放，但应注意不要向后开放过多，以免损伤前颅底。术中需吸净额窦内的分泌物，插入70度内窥镜进行观察。术后额窦腔不另填塞，以利于引流。4.额窦颅骨化消除术（craniumlization）是1982年由Donald首创应用的新技术，适用于颅窦后壁骨折，有预防颅内感染和保持额部外观凹陷的优点。（1）体位和麻醉方法同上。（2）做额部冠状切口，将皮瓣翻下。（3）将额窦前壁骨板完全钻开取下，清洗后浸于Betadine含碘液中保存。（4）用骨钳去除额窦后壁，剥去前后壁的粘膜，并以电钻头磨净残余的粘膜。（5）鼻额管的粘膜剥离充分后，向鼻腔内翻转，再用劲肌填塞管内，使鼻额管与鼻腔完全隔绝。（6）将额窦前壁从浸泡液中取出，用盐水冲洗，以不锈钢丝固定于前壁缺损处，最后缝合额窦冠状切口的皮肤。手术后额部硬脑膜向前臌隆，与额窦前壁接触，这样额窦前壁就变为颅骨了。检查（一）前鼻镜检查可见粘膜充血，中鼻道前上方有脓性分泌物。上颌窦炎的脓液多在中鼻道的后下方，筛窦炎可见中鼻道与嗅裂存有脓性分泌物，可资鉴别。（二）头位试验前鼻镜检查未见脓性分泌物时，可用1%麻黄素收缩中鼻甲和中鼻道粘膜，然后保持头正中位5分钟，再次检查鼻腔，看中鼻道有无脓液出现。伴有上颌窦炎时，可先行上颌窦穿刺冲洗，将脓液清除，然后再行头位性引流，以判断额窦炎的存在。（三）额窦X线摄片取鼻额位和侧位，比较双侧额窦透光度，判断其中病变。双侧额窦大小不对称属正常情况，与诊断额窦炎无关。发育良好的额窦可有骨隔，亦属正常现象。（四）CT扫描采用冠状面和轴位扫描，可显示额窦大小及范围、前后骨壁情况和窦腔内粘膜内无增厚。治疗（一）非手术疗法包括用鼻粘膜血管收缩剂和抗生素滴鼻、置换术、理疗等，仅对早期轻症可能有效。（二）鼻内手术包括矫正鼻中隔高位弯曲、鼻息肉切除术、中鼻甲部分切除术等。此种手术适用于慢性化脓性额窦炎经过非手术治疗无效者，但有额窦外伤史、额窦炎并发症史者不宜采用。此种手术也称为辅助性手术。（三）额窦鼻内手术患者仰卧，鼻内表面麻醉或全身麻醉，在鼻外侧壁鼻根处行“V”形切口，剥离粘膜，切除钩突，开放前组筛窦。若中鼻甲肥大，应先行中鼻甲骨折移位，或做中鼻甲部分切除，凿去上颌突后缘，扩大鼻额管。手术中应注意鼻额管内后侧的筛板，术后复位粘膜瓣，额窦可用6mm的硅胶管引流，6日后进行冲洗。此手术操作比较简单。粘膜损伤较少，比较安全，不易造成鼻额管狭窄，而且额部不遗留瘢痕，不必要做更为复杂的鼻内额筛窦手术。若效果不佳，可行额窦鼻外手术。（四）鼻外手术（额窦根治术）1.Lynch手术（1）适应症鼻内手术及额窦鼻内手术无效者；慢性额窦炎并发骨髓炎或瘘管者；慢性额窦炎有眶内或颅内并发症者；霉菌性额窦炎；额窦内异物，额窦骨折。（2）手术操作患者仰卧，面部用酒精消毒，鼻腔粘膜行表面麻醉，内眦部及眉弓用1%普罗卡因或利多卡因加数滴0.1%肾上腺素行浸润麻醉，不剃眉毛，不用手术巾铺盖患侧眼球，以便术中随时观察力和眼部情况。沿眉毛切开，其内侧端转向上颌骨额突内眦平面稍下，剥离骨膜时勿伤及眶壁，仔细剥开泪囊及眶内上角约0.5cm深的上斜肌滑车，并将其移向内侧，盖一小块纱布条保护之。处理妥当后，向内暴露泪骨和筛骨纸板，结扎筛前动脉。凿去额窦底部，进入额窦，剥离并去除病变粘膜，凿上额骨额突、泪骨和筛骨纸板，完成筛窦开放术。必要时可再凿开蝶窦前壁以利蝶窦引流，治疗其中的炎症。最后的插入0.6cm粗的硅胶引流管，皮肤和皮下组织分两层用丝线缝合，在缝合切口之前需注意将上斜肌滑车恢复原位，以免术后复视（图1）。2.额窦前壁骨瓣进路填塞术该手术最早由Schonborn（1894）和Breiger(1895)报道，他们将额窦前壁骨瓣翻起，用移植脂肪闭塞窦腔，称之为额窦骨成形术。 1904年Beck、Winker和Hoffmann将其加以改良，但因当时不易检测感染，未能推广。1981年Gibso、Kergera和Itoiz 报道应用此法成功的经验，1954年Macbeth又报道采用骨瓣进路治疗额窦炎症、囊肿和骨瘤病例，1972年Bosley和Session又报道了 100余例额窦骨瓣成形和脂肪填塞，取得满意效果，国内骆兆平（1956）、王天锋（1964）、顾之平（1980）也有报道，但例数不多，可能与本病发率不高有一定关系。（1）适应症慢性额窦炎屡次发作，久治不愈者；慢性额窦炎已在前壁形成瘘孔者；鼻内额窦手术或Lynch手术失败者；额窦囊肿、骨瘤或前壁骨折外伤。（2）禁忌症多发性鼻窦炎，应先治疗其他鼻窦疾患；术中若发现病变侵犯额窦后壁骨质，病变粘膜与硬脑膜有粘连，则不宜行脂肪填充术。（3）术前准备摄鼻额位和侧位X线额窦片，以确认额窦腔的范围，在鼻额位片上剪下双侧额窦形状，下齐眶上缘，经消毒液消毒后备用。剃眉毛及腹部备皮。常规术前检查，包括血尿常规及心肝肾功能及青霉素过敏试验。（4）麻醉及体位因手术时间较长，多采用全身麻醉，气管内插管。为减少术中出血，切口处用1%普鲁卡因或赛罗卡因加数滴0.1%肾上腺素做局部浸润。患者取仰卧位，头稍抬高，使前额位于水平位。（5）手术操作切口将术前剪好的额窦鼻额位X线片盖于额部，在皮肤上用龙胆紫液描绘额窦界限。自内眦上1cm，向外达额窦外缘，做弧形切口。若为双侧额窦手术，可将切口向对侧延长，在鼻根做横切口。若额窦很大且系双侧手术，可采用发际切口，将皮瓣下翻，以使局部不留瘢痕并充分暴露，注意不要切透骨衣。分离皮片切开皮肤、皮下组织和肌层，分离皮片，充分暴露全部额窦并稍向外剥离。骨膜切口将已消毒的额窦外形胶片置于骨膜相应部位，标明额窦位置和形状，沿额窦轮廓做骨膜切口，保留眶上缘骨膜，用剥离器将切口处骨膜稍加分离约0.5cm。翻转骨瓣于骨膜切口处，用小圆钻头钻一排小孔，孔间距离约0.5cm。每钻开一孔，即用探针探查窦腔范围，然后继续向两侧钻孔，直至眶上缘。注意钻孔勿超过额窦范围，以免误入颅内。用小平凿或线锯断开各孔间的骨质，注意用凿方向要向窦腔中央倾斜，以使骨瓣边缘呈斜面，有利于骨瓣复位后的接合，并可防止骨瓣下陷。眶上缘骨质较厚，凿断时需稍加用力。然后把骨膜剥离器或平凿伸入额窦腔内，将骨瓣轻轻撬起并翻转向下。额窦底部骨壁甚薄，在翻转骨瓣时即可发生整齐的线状骨折，使额窦腔完全暴露。清除窦内粘膜用剥离器和纱布去除窦内全部粘膜，包括骨瓣上的粘膜。对鼻额管处的粘膜，需做筒状剥离，并将其向下翻转，推向鼻腔侧，使二者粘连闭合。用磨光钻头轻磨窦内骨皮质表面，以去除残留粘膜，使成粗糙骨面，可增加移植脂肪的血液供应。用手术显微镜观察有无残余粘膜，若仍有粘膜存在，需在镜下予以彻底清除，以免手术后发生额窦粘液囊肿。填充脂肪自左下腹取皮下脂肪，混以40万U青霉素粉剂（术前皮试阴性者），填充于窦腔内。将骨瓣复位。骨膜、皮下、皮肤，分别以肠线和丝线逐层间断缝合，不置引流，前额加压包扎。（6）术后处理全身应用广谱抗生素10～14天，5～7天拆线，并解除压迫绷带。3.鼻窦内窥镜下进路本法是近20年来开展的新技术，其原理是使各鼻窦开口保持充分的通气和引流，窦内粘膜炎症可以逐渐消退。治疗慢性额窦炎时，必须清除前组和中组筛窦病变。（1）术前准备病人准备和手术器械准备，均与纤维鼻内窥镜鼻窦手术（Fess）相同。（2）体位与麻醉体位取仰卧位。麻醉先用2%地卡因15ml，加0.1%肾上腺素2ml，分两次对中鼻道、嗅裂及整个鼻腔行表面麻醉，这样可以有效地防止术中出血。然后用1%利多卡因加少许肾上腺素在中鼻甲和鼻丘处行粘膜下浸润麻醉。（3）手术操作切口在中鼻甲前端根部沿鼻腔外侧壁做纵行切口或“L”形切口，分离粘膜，暴露筛泡骨质。清除前组筛房用鼻中隔剥离器轻轻压迫筛泡，在0度窥镜引导下用筛窦钳打开筛泡，换70度内窥镜和70度筛窦钳清除前上组筛房，并向上寻找额窦开口，如果额窦开口被息肉或肿胀的组织掩盖，可用探针寻找。开放额窦找到新窦开口后，用刮匙开放窦的底部，额窦底位于前上组筛房的顶部，为额窦各壁中的最薄处，较易开放，但应注意不要向后开放过多，以免损伤前颅底。术中需吸净额窦内的分泌物，插入70度内窥镜进行观察。术后额窦腔不另填塞，以利于引流。4.额窦颅骨化消除术（craniumlization）是1982年由Donald首创应用的新技术，适用于颅窦后壁骨折，有预防颅内感染和保持额部外观凹陷的优点。（1）体位和麻醉方法同上。（2）做额部冠状切口，将皮瓣翻下。（3）将额窦前壁骨板完全钻开取下，清洗后浸于Betadine含碘液中保存。（4）用骨钳去除额窦后壁，剥去前后壁的粘膜，并以电钻头磨净残余的粘膜。（5）鼻额管的粘膜剥离充分后，向鼻腔内翻转，再用劲肌填塞管内，使鼻额管与鼻腔完全隔绝。（6）将额窦前壁从浸泡液中取出，用盐水冲洗，以不锈钢丝固定于前壁缺损处，最后缝合额窦冠状切口的皮肤。手术后额部硬脑膜向前臌隆，与额窦前壁接触，这样额窦前壁就变为颅骨了。
Jonathan Guy Laurence (born 23 November 1961) is an English businessman, who is currently the Chief Executive of Premier League club Chelsea. He has previously served as Chief Executive of Vodafone UK, and most recently President and CEO of Rogers Communications. Early life He was born in Manchester. He went to King's School Macclesfield, Cheshire. He attended Teesside Polytechnic, now Teesside University, beginning in 1992. Career Vodafone He joined Vodafone in 2000. From 2002 to 2005 he was Chief Executive of Vizavvi (Vodafone live!). In 2005, he became Chief Executive of Vodafone Netherlands. He became Chief Executive of Vodafone UK in 2008. Rogers Communications Laurence served as President and CEO of Rogers Communications from 2 December 2013 to 17 October 2016, succeeding Nadir Mohamed who had retired after his 5-year contract expired. Rogers is the largest mobile and cable operator in Canada and second largest media owner. They also own the Toronto Blue Jays and Sportsnet, the largest sports TV network who paid $5.2bn for the NHL sport rights in 2013. During his tenure, Rogers beat out Telus to acquire Mobilicity. However, Laurence was ousted on 17 October 2016, due to a feud with the Rogers family who have four board seats and control Rogers Communications though voting shares. Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment Laurence served as a Director of the MLSE, the largest sports company in Canada and one of the largest in North America from 2013 to 2016. MLSE owns The Toronto Maple Leafs, The Toronto Raptors, Toronto Football Club, and the Toronto Marlies. Chelsea On 11 January 2018, Laurence was appointed as Chief Executive of Premier League club Chelsea. Personal life He is married with three daughters and lives in Buckinghamshire. References 1961 births British telecommunications industry businesspeople Businesspeople from Manchester Vodafone people Living people
川莓是什么?？川莓为蔷薇科悬钩子属下的一个种。
Sidney Herbert, 14th Earl of Pembroke, 11th Earl of Montgomery, (20 February 1853 – 30 March 1913), styled The Honourable Sidney Herbert between 1861 and 1895, was a British politician and peer. Background and education Herbert was born at 49 Belgrave Square, London, the second son of Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Lea (who was the son of George Augustus Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke, by his second wife Catherine Woronzow) and Mary Elizabeth, daughter of Lieutenant-General Charles Ashe à Court. George Herbert, 13th Earl of Pembroke, was his elder brother, and Sir Michael Henry Herbert his younger brother. Catherine Woronzow was the daughter of a prominent aristocratic Russian family, the Woronzows. He was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. Political career Herbert was elected as Member of Parliament for Wilton in Wiltshire in 1877 but lost his seat in the 1885 general election. This was somewhat of a shock given that the seat of the Earls of Pembroke was at Wilton House and his family dominated Wiltshire politics. Herbert was then chosen early in 1886 to replace William Grantham, who had just been appointed a judge, in Croydon. He was duly elected and served under Lord Salisbury as a Lord of the Treasury between 1886 and 1892. Although considered an able Member of Parliament, he was perhaps best known for his good looks and was widely regarded as the most handsome MP at the time. Herbert succeeded his brother as Earl of Pembroke in 1895. He continued his political career in the House of Lords as Lord Steward of the Household under Salisbury and Arthur Balfour between 1895 and 1905. He was sworn of the Privy Council in 1895. Lord Pembroke became President of the Marylebone Cricket Club for a year in 1896. Family Lord Pembroke married Lady Beatrix Louisa Lambton, daughter of George Lambton, 2nd Earl of Durham, on 29 August 1877. They had two sons and two daughters. Lady Beatrix Frances Gertrude Herbert (1878-1957), married firstly Major Sir Nevile Rodwell Wilkinson (d. 22 December 1940) on 29 April 1903. Secondly, on 5 March 1942 she married Ralph Francis Forward-Howard, 7th Earl of Wicklow. She died childless. Reginald Herbert, 15th Earl of Pembroke (1880-1960), married Lady Beatrice Eleanor Paget (1883-1973) on 21 January 1904. She was the paternal and maternal granddaughter of Henry Paget, 2nd Marquess of Anglesey, and Wellington Stapleton-Cotton, 2nd Viscount Combermere, respectively. They had four children. Lady Muriel Katherine Herbert (1883-1951), married Dr. Arthur John Jex-Blake on 5 August 1920. They had one daughter. Hon. Sir George Sidney Herbert (1886–1942), was created a Baronet in 1937. He never married. Pembroke died in Rome, Italy, in March 1913, aged 60, and was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son, Reginald. Lord Pembroke's brother-in-law Hubert Parry composed and premiered an Elegy for organ solo to commemorate the funeral, which took place on 7 April 1913. Beatrix, Countess of Pembroke died in March 1944. Honours : Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order, 25 May 1896 : Grand Cross of the Imperial Order of Leopold, 1903 References External links 1853 births 1913 deaths Sidney Herbert, 14th Earl of Pembroke Herbert, Sidney Herbert, Sidney People educated at Eton College Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford 14 Conservative Party (UK) hereditary peers Sidney Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order British people of Russian descent Younger sons of barons People from Belgravia UK MPs 1874–1880 UK MPs 1880–1885 UK MPs 1886–1892 UK MPs 1892–1895 UK MPs who inherited peerages Presidents of the Marylebone Cricket Club

Subsets and Splits

No community queries yet

The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.