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孕妇甲状腺激素高能治吗？现在随着国家二胎政策的开放，越来越多的人女性怀孕了。在怀孕的期间是要去定时的检查的，在检查的过程当中会有很多的情况发生，就像促甲状腺激素偏高这种疾病，很多的女性都不知道要怎么办了，因此要多了解相关知识。孕妇促甲状腺激素高可以治疗，造成促甲状腺激素偏高的原因很大的一个程度上是取决于孕妇本身的，这个时候孕妇就要想一下自己在最近的一段时间当中有没有及时的休息，有没有吃什么不应该吃的东西，有没有吃辣的食物，因为这些都会造成促甲状腺激素偏高的情况。孕妇促甲状腺激素偏高，要看大了多少，一般情况下多的不是太多，孕妇各方面指标都正常，可以多吃一些一些海带，紫菜，海产品类，优质蛋白饮食如鸡蛋，瘦肉，鱼等，注意休息避免熬夜。如果有心慌，突眼，消瘦等症状，则需要考虑终止妊娠，积极做甲亢的治疗的，以后再考虑要宝宝的，平时要注意避免吃碘盐，海带，紫菜等富含碘的食品的。必要时可以做个甲状腺彩超看看，注意避免进食过饱、着凉、运动过度、摄入过多饮料等诱因。一旦发作，静脉补充药物可缓解症状。平时不要喝酒、吸烟、少玩手机，因为手机有辐射。也做一个甲状腺彩超，看看有没有弥漫性改变，再化验一个tsh和甲状腺抗体，排除慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎。怀孕期间甲状腺偏高还是属于正常的，不用担心，注意调整饮食，可以多吃海带等，禁止烟酒。总之，如果只是单纯的数字偏高是没有问题的，是需要进行复查和留院观察等措施的。需要排除是否甲亢疾病，单纯的水平增高是不用喝药治疗的，更不需要住院治疗。接下来每个月都要去定期检查，然后观察甲状腺激素有没有升高或者降低，注意饮食就可以了。可以去做一个甲状腺过氧化酶抗体，然后询问医生看看有没有问题，对胎儿有没有影响。
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角泥阿地螺（学名：）为阿地螺科泥阿地螺属的动物。分布于日本，包括东海等海域，属于暖水性种类。其常生活于潮间带低潮线砂质底。
参考文献
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安德里伊夫卡（）是位於烏克蘭中部的村莊，由波爾塔瓦州盧布尼區的負責管轄。該村分別距離科祖比夫卡0.5公里和杜博韋1公里，海拔高度126米，2001年人口488。
參考資料
картка
烏克蘭城市
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Frank Teruggi, Jr. (1949–1973) was an American student, journalist, and member of the Industrial Workers of the World, from Chicago, Illinois, who became one of the victims of General Augusto Pinochet's military shortly after the September 11, 1973 Pinochet coup d'état against Socialist President Salvador Allende.
A Chilean court in 2014 found that the United States played a key role in Teruggi's murder.
September 11, 1973
On September 11, 1973, the Chilean presidential Palace was bombed, and president Salvador Allende died. A coup d'état led by General Augusto Pinochet took place in Chile and a military regime was imposed.
Teruggi's death, as well as the death of fellow journalist Charles Horman, occurred as a part of the wave of killings, torture and kidnappings that took place as the military regime solidified its control over the government of Chile. Teruggi's death along with Horman's death were the subject of the 1982 Costa-Gavras film Missing.
Arrest and death
On September 20, 1973, nine days after the coup d'état, Frank Teruggi, in the same way as Charles Horman, was seized by the Chilean military at his home and taken to the National Stadium in Santiago, which had been turned into an ad hoc concentration camp, where prisoners were interrogated and tortured and many were executed.
In the film Missing, by Costa-Gavras, Teruggi is depicted as a contributor for a small newspaper and friend of Charles Horman who had spoken with several US operatives that assisted the Chilean military government. The film alleges that Horman's discovery of US complicity in the coup led to his secret arrest, disappearance, and execution.
American complicity in the Chilean coup was later confirmed in documents declassified during the Clinton administration. The declassified documents mention Teruggi as one of the Chilean military executions and initially US embassy officials in Santiago released false information that he had returned to the United States. His body was later found in a Chilean morgue among the "unidentified bodies" of the victims of the regime.
Book, film, and television depictions of the case
The main character of the Missing (1982), directed by Greek filmmaker Costa-Gavras, was Charles Horman, but Teruggi is also depicted and his fate is described in the film by David Hathaway, his roommate who was arrested at the same time Teruggi was. Teruggi was portrayed by actor Joe Regalbuto.
When the film was released by Universal Studios, Nathaniel Davis, United States Ambassador to Chile from 1971 to 1973, filed a USD $150 million libel suit against the director and the studio, although he was not named directly in the movie (he had been named in the book). The court eventually dismissed Davis's suit. The film was removed from the market during the lawsuit but re-released upon dismissal of the suit.
State Department memo
For many years thereafter, the US government steadfastly maintained its ignorance of the killing and torture of Americans in Chile. It was only in October 1999, that President Bill Clinton ordered the release of a document admitting that US intelligence agents played a role in the deaths of Americans.
The United States Department of State memo, dated August 25, 1976, was declassified on October 8, 1999, together with 1,100 other documents released by various US agencies which dealt primarily with the years leading up to the military coup.
Written by three State Department functionaries — Rudy Fimbres, R.S. Driscolle and W.V. Robertson and addressed to Harry Shlaudeman, a high-ranking official in the department's Latin American division — the memo described the Horman case and mentions Teruggi's as well.
2011 indictments
On November 29, 2011, Chilean judge Jorge Zepeda indicted Ray E. Davis, commander of the U.S. Military Group in Chile during the time of the coup, along with Pedro Espinoza, a Chilean general, and Rafael González Verdugo, a member of Chilean army intelligence, in the murders of Frank Teruggi and Charles Horman. Teruggi and Horman were among the 40,000 who were detained in the Stadium. In 2012, Chile’s Supreme Court approved an extradition request for Davis. As of September 11, 2013, the U.S. had not been served with the request. Davis, secretly living in Chile, died in a Santiago nursing home in 2013.
In 2015 the court sentenced Espinoza to 7 and Verdugo to 2 years. Chile's Supreme Court however reviewed the case in 2016 and significantly increased the sentences to 15 years for Espinoza and 3 years for Verdugo. In addition they were ordered to pay $196,000 to Horman's widow and $151,000 to Teruggi's sister.
See also
Charles Horman
1970 Chilean presidential election
Juan Guzman
Operation Condor
U.S. intervention in Chile
Chilean political scandals
United States intervention in Chile#1973 coup
Memoriaviva (Complete list of Victims, Torture Centres and Criminals - in Spanish)
Jeffrey Davidow
References
Notes
Bibliography
Hauser, Thomas (1978). The Execution of Charles Horman: An American Sacrifice. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Hauser, Thomas (1982). Missing. Penguin. .
External links
State Dept. Memos regarding Horman (both the blacked-out version given to the family and the more complete version released in 1999)
1949 births
1973 deaths
American people executed abroad
Assassinated American journalists
Military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990)
Harvard University alumni
Industrial Workers of the World members
Phillips Exeter Academy alumni
20th-century executions of American people
20th-century executions by Chile
20th-century American writers
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Albert Spaulding Cook (October 28, 1925 – July 7, 1998) was a noted American literary critic, poet, classical scholar, teacher and translator. He taught Classics, English and Comparative Literature at the University of California, Berkeley, Western Reserve, the University at Buffalo and Brown University, as well as at various universities abroad.
Early life
Born in Exeter, New Hampshire, Cook spent much of his early childhood in Ohio and in Massachusetts. In the late 1930s, his family moved to Albany and in 1940 settled in Utica, New York. His parents separated when he was fourteen, his mother at first remaining in Utica and later moving to New York City, and his father moving to Boston. A brother, two years his junior, pursued a career in radio.
Education
While in high school, Albert Cook ran the school's literary magazine, won an Atlantic Monthly student essay prize, and edited an anthology of Utica area poets. Some of his schoolmates, among them Aaron Rosen and Edwin Dolin, remained lifelong friends and collaborators; another, Carol Rubin, eventually became his wife. A gifted linguist from his earliest years, he learned Latin and taught himself Greek in high school; by the time he reached college, he was proficient also in French and German; he later added Hebrew and Russian. At the peak of his career, he spoke four languages and could read ten.
In 1943 he enrolled in Harvard College, where John Hawkes and Robert Creeley were among his classmates. His formal studies were chiefly in classics, with Arthur Darby Nock, Werner Jaeger and (above all) John Finley among his teachers. (Finley eventually recommended him for admission to the Harvard Society of Fellows.) He interrupted his undergraduate career in 1943–1944 with a brief stint in the armed services, but was discharged for health reasons after six months. In his senior year, he was awarded the Garrison Prize (Harvard's highest award for a poem by an undergraduate), as well as the Bowdoin Prize in Classical Greek and Latin and the John Osborne Sargent Prize for Latin Translation. He also published various poems under the pen-name of "Charles Hamilton Sorley". At his Harvard graduation in 1946, he delivered the Latin commencement oration.
Rather than proceeding immediately to graduate school, he lived for some months in poverty in the village of Sainte-Rose near Montreal, where he perfected his French and began drafting a series of works, including his first book, The Dark Voyage and the Golden Mean, which was to launch his career. He at this time also experienced a religious awakening which led to his conversion from liberal agnosticism to Anglican Christianity.
He returned to Harvard to complete his master's degree, chiefly under the mentorship of the renowned classicist Eric Havelock, and continued as a Harvard Junior Fellow, envisioning an eventual career outside academe as a lone wolf writer of poetry, drama and fiction. A prominent member of a group of young Harvard writers that included L. E. Sissman, Norman Wexler and Richard Wilbur, he founded the little magazine Halcyon (1947–1948), publishing work by himself and his friends alongside contributions from Wallace Stevens, James Merrill, Allen Ginsberg and E. E. Cummings. He also began working with Boston's Tributary Theater, which staged his translation of Sophocles' Oedipus Rex. In a revised form, this version of the play was several times republished in later years. Elected to the Harvard Society of Fellows, Cook continued to work on a variety of projects, and began publishing work in The Partisan Review.
He married Carol S. Rubin on June 19, 1948, and in the following spring took up residence on a Junior Fellow Study Grant in the Saint-Germain neighborhood of Paris. While in France, Cook attended lectures by Merleau-Ponty, Claude Lévi-Strauss and Jacques Lacan. His three sons were born in the years following his return and in 1951 the family moved to New York City. Still determined to become an independent writer and reluctant to commit to an academic career, Cook supported himself and his family by various odd jobs, from encyclopedia salesman to museum accountant, until fiscal rescue arrived once more in the form of a Fulbright grant to France.
Career
Financial necessity finally persuaded him to accept the offer of a teaching position in the University of California, Berkeley. Told early on that his contract would not be renewed, he spent the remaining time of his teaching stint in learning Hebrew, before securing another Fulbright Fellowship, this time to Munich. When the Fulbright grant ended a year later, he accepted the offer of an appointment at Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio. By this time, his works of criticism had gained a substantial reputation; also, his first volume of verse was published by the University of Arizona Press, and several of his plays were performed by experimental theaters in Cleveland and elsewhere. Two years later he was appointed Senior Fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in Behavioral Science at Stanford.
Meanwhile, in 1963, he assumed the chairmanship of the English Department in the University at Buffalo, a formerly private university which had just then become a flagship research institution of the State University of New York. His mandate was to substantially expand the Buffalo English department (it increased from fifty to almost eighty members in the first five years of his tenure) and to turn it into a cutting-edge, world-class literary institution. He was given free hand to hire and fire, and to bend or break conventional academic rules at his discretion. He used this freedom not only to hire a distinguished faculty (Lionel Abel, C.L. Barber, John Barth, Robert Creeley, Carl Dennis, Irving Feldman, Leslie Fiedler, René Girard, Mac Hammond, Norman Holland, Stanley Edgar Hyman, Bruce Jackson, John Logan, Ann London Scott, Charles Olson, Bill Sylvester and Dorothy Van Ghent all joined the faculty during his watch), but also to democratize the department by encouraging the breach of conventional barriers among period specialties, or between creative and scholarly, young and old, tenured and untenured, and even teachers and students. His presence was especially strong during the two sensational Buffalo Festivals of the Arts in 1965 and 1967, transpiring during a politically and ideologically explosive decade.
He also instituted a vigorous program of illustrious visitorships, usually during the summer sessions, which in the fifteen years of his tenure featured John Berryman, Jorge Luis Borges, Basil Bunting, Anthony Burgess, Kenneth Burke, Noam Chomsky, Leonard Cohen, Robert Duncan, Richard Ellman, William Empson, Henri Foucault, Robert Graves, John Hawkes, Roman Jakobson, Randall Jarrell, Hugh Kenner, Frank Kermode, Doris Lessing, Dwight Macdonald, Norman Mailer, Howard Nemerov, Frank O’Hara, John Crowe Ransom, Adrienne Rich, Louis Simpson, Tzvetan Todorov, John Updike, Richard Wilbur, Yevgeny Yevtushenko and many others. When a more conservative University administration took over (and the budget began to be squeezed) he continued to give generous support to academically adventurous initiatives that benefited a younger generation of faculty and graduate students destined for distinguished later careers (Robert Hass, John Coetzee, Charles Baxter, Marc Schell, Carol Jacobs, Gerald O'Grady). His reformation of the Buffalo English Department was viewed by many as the single greatest achievement of his career. However, by the late 1970s, increasingly sidelined by an unsympathetic new University administration and hampered by tightening fiscal restraints, he accepted the offer of a distinguished professorship at Brown University, where he taught until his retirement in 1988. As an Emeritus, he kept energetically publishing and guest-lecturing until his sudden death of a heart attack a decade later. The Albert Spaulding Cook Prize at Brown University was established in his honor.</ref>
Cook died in Providence, Rhode Island, at the age of 72.
Academic positions
Harvard University: B.A. 1946, M.A. 1948
Harvard Society of Fellows: 1948–1951
Fulbright Fellow: 1952–1953 (University of Paris, France), 1956–1957 (University of Munich); 1960–1961 (University of Vienna)
University of California, Berkeley, California: Assistant Professor of English, 1953–1956
Western Reserve University, Cleveland: Professor of Comparative Literature, 1957–1963
Senior Fellow, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences (Stanford University), 19661966
Department of English, State University of New York at Buffalo, New York: Chair and Professor of English, 1963–1966; Distinguished Professor, 1966–1978
Summer Fellow, American Council of Learned Societies, 1968
Fondation Hardt Research Scholar (Geneva): 1968, 1976, 1987
Solomon Guggenheim Foundation Fellow: 1969–1970 (Paris)
International Research and Exchange Fellow: 1972 (Russia)
Camargo Foundation Residency: 1977
Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island: Professor of Comparative Literature, English and Classics, 1978–1986; Ford Foundation Professor of Comparative *Literature 1986–1988
Clare Hall, Cambridge University, Visiting Fellow: 1982
Rockefeller Foundation Fellow: 1989 (Bellagio, Italy)
American Academy in Rome, Visiting Fellow: 1991
University of Bologna, Visiting Professor, 1997
Published works
Criticism and literary theory
The Dark Voyage and the Golden Mean: A Philosophy of Comedy (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1949; reprinted by W. W. Norton, 1966), Library of Congress cat. no. PN1922.C6
The Meaning of Fiction (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1960), Library of Congress cat. no. PN3451.C6
The Classic Line: A Study in Epic Poetry (Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1966)
Prisms: Studies in Modern Literature (Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1967), Library of Congress cat. no. PN771.C6
The Root of the Thing: A Study of Job and the Song of Songs (Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1968)Enactment: Greek Tragedy (Chicago: Swallow Press, 1971) Shakespeare's Enactment: The Dynamics of Renaissance Theater (Chicago: Swallow Press, 1976) Myth and Language (Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1980) French Tragedy: The Power of Enactment (Chicago: Swallow Press, 1981) Changing the Signs: The Fifteenth Century Breakthrough (Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 1985) Figural Choice in Poetry and Art (Hanover, New Hampshire: Brown University Press, 1985) Thresholds, a Study of Some Aspects of Romanticism (Reading, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press, 1985) History/writing (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988) Dimensions of the Sign in Art (Hanover, New Hampshire: Brown University Press, 1989) Soundings: On Shakespeare, Modern Poetry, Plato and Other Subjects (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1991) Canons and Wisdoms (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993) The Reach of Poetry (West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press) The Burden of Prophecy: Poetic Utterance and the Prophets of the Old Testament (Carbondale, Illinois: University of Southern Illinois Press, 1996) The Stance of Plato (Lanham, Maryland: Littlefield Adams, 1996) Temporalizing Space: The Triumphant Strategies of Piero della Francesca (New York: Peter Lang, 1992)
PoetryProgressions (Phoenix, Arizona: The University of Arizona Press, 1963), Library of Congress cat. no.63-11976The Charges (Chicago: The Swallow Press, 1970, reprinted 1972), OCoLC 569280307Adapt the Living (Chicago: The Swallow Press, 1981) Modulars: Poems on a New Metrical Principle (Lewiston, New York: Mellen Poetry Press, 1992), Delayed Answers (Lewiston, New York: Mellen Poetry Press, 1992), Modes (Lewiston, New York: Mellen Poetry Press, 1993), Affability Blues (Lewiston, New York: Mellen Poetry Press, 1994), Reasons for Waking (Lewiston, New York: Mellen Poetry Press, 1996, 2nd ed. 1998), The Future Invests (Lewiston, New York: Mellen Poetry Press, 1997), Haiku Poems (Lewiston, New York: Mellen Poetry Press, 1997), A Sometime Master (Lewiston, New York: Mellen Poetry Press, 1998), Flashpoints (Lewiston, New York: Mellen Poetry Press, 2000), Albert S. Cook reading from his work (sound recording, April 22, 1960), Library of Congress cat. no. LWO 3091Albert Cook reading (sound recording, April 26, 1978), Poetry Collection, University at Buffalo Libraries
Drama
"Sophocles' Oedipus Rex translated into English verse," staged at Tributary Theatre, Boston, and Cleveland Playhouse, Cleveland. (See also "Translations" below.)Double Exposure (full-length play): Edlred Theatre, Cleveland, Ohio 1958Night Guard (one act play) broadcast by WBAI, New York and KPFA San Francisco 1962Big Blow (full-length play): Chamber Theatre, Buffalo, New York 1964Check (full-length play): Chamber Theatre, Buffalo, New York1966Pan Is Dead (full-length play): staged reading, Playwright's Platform, Boston March 1985The Death of Trotsky published in: Theatre and Drama 9:1, Fall 1970Recall] announced for: Richard Kostelanetz (ed.), American Radio Plays; produced at Brown University, 1987
Translations
Homer, Odyssey: A Verse Translation (New York: W. W. Norton, 1967); republished as The Odyssey: A Norton Critical Edition (New York: W. W. Norton, 1972)
Sophocles, Oedipus Rex in: Ten Greek Plays (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1957); republished in Reading for Pleasure (Prentice-Hall, 1960); also in Oedipus Rex: A Mirror for Greek Drama (San Francisco 1963); as Oedipus Rex (Prospect Heights, Illinois: Waveland Press, 1982); and in Greek Tragedy: An Anthology (Wayne State University Press, revised ed., 1993)
(with Pamela Perkins) The Burden of Sufferance: Russian Women Poets (New York: Garland, 1993
Compilations
(with Edwin Dolin) Anthology of Greek Tragedy (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Library of Literature, 1972)
Peter Baker, Sarah Webster Goodwin, and Gary Handwerk (eds.), The Scope of Words (New York: Peter Lang, 1991) – a miscellany of essays and tributes, with a poem dedicated to Cook by Robert Creeley
Peter Baker (ed.), Forces in Modern and Post-Modern Poetry'' (New York: Peter Lang, 2008)
References
People from Exeter, New Hampshire
1925 births
1998 deaths
American literary critics
American poets
American classical scholars
University of California, Berkeley College of Letters and Science faculty
University at Buffalo faculty
Brown University faculty
Harvard College alumni
Academic staff of the University of Bologna
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小儿弓形腿综合征的西医治疗？(一)治疗幼儿型者用保守疗法渐行矫正，如严重畸形则须骨科手术纠正。青少年型常需骨科手术矫治。1.婴儿型 生后4年为本症的发展阶段，此后畸形进展缓慢或数年内保持原状。从9岁起到发育成熟这段期间，凡未治疗的病例，畸形逐渐加重。治疗方法取决于畸形的程度和病儿的年龄。2～3岁X线片有～期改变者，可使用膝踝足支具，也可用高帮靴加纵弓支持，楔形垫高外侧鞋底0.3cm，对内翻畸形及胫骨近端内侧生长紊乱有肯定的疗效。一般需佩带1～2年，直至X线片上骨性改变完全恢复。单侧发病者其疗效远比双侧发病者好。如畸形有所纠正，则继续用保守治疗。但连续X线照片发现畸形有发展，则应考虑手术矫正。年龄超过3岁或X线片呈期改变者不适宜支具治疗。手术治疗旨在矫正下肢异常负重力线，从而为胫骨近端内侧恢复生长潜力创造条件。4岁前手术效果好。对大龄儿或病变在期以上者，还需纠正胫骨近端内侧骺板或关节面的骨性变化。胫腓骨截骨后，外翻矫形要充分，外移下肢力轴使之通过膝关节中心。术后需定期复查X线片，畸形复发可能系内侧骺板生长缓慢或有骨桥约束，可分别行胫骨近端外侧锔钉生长阻滞及骨桥切除术。严重内翻畸形者，往往有胫骨平台内侧部分塌陷，韧带松弛和继发性股骨远端外翻成角。治疗包括胫骨平台内侧部分截骨抬高，胫骨外翻截骨，股骨内翻截骨及胫骨外侧骺阻滞等。2.少年型 治疗目标是重建下肢正常的解剖轴和负重线，单侧畸形者要同时纠正下肢不等长。对这种病儿，治疗以截骨矫形为主，如骨骼仍处于生长阶段，除做胫骨截骨术之外，还应附加胫骨近端骺板外侧部分和腓骨上端骺板的骺融合术。如日后患肢有明显发育落后，还可再做健侧胫腓近端骺板融合术。开口的楔形切骨，当中充填髂骨块，可稍过度矫正，也可增加患肢的长度。如生长不对称致畸形复发，可再次手术矫正之。后者的优点是可避免健侧下肢骺融合术。对延误诊断，骺板内侧已经过早融合的病儿，膝关节外侧韧带定有明显松弛，胫骨上端的内髁也会明显倾斜。首先植骨垫高胫骨内髁，随后再做胫骨截骨术和胫骨上外侧骺板和腓骨上端骺板融合术。截骨后，即可以采用立刻矫形内固定，也可通过单臂或环形外固定器来逐渐矫形。(二)预后矫治适当预后良好。
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A number of studies have demonstrated adverse reactions in pets after administering vaccines to both dogs and cats. Concern about adverse effects has led to revised guidelines that alter the recommended frequency and methods/locations for both vaccination of dogs and feline vaccination.
Controversy
In recent years, vaccination has become a controversial topic among veterinarians and pet owners. Specific adverse reactions and general consequences for long-term health and immunity are both being cited as reasons to reduce the frequency of pet vaccination.
The 2010 pet vaccination guidelines published by the WSAVA (World Small Animal Veterinary Association) reduce the number of vaccines which should be considered core for pets, as well as recommending less frequent vaccine administration.
However, in an open letter to WSAVA, an Australian pet owner and long-time consumer advocate has created a detailed critique of these guidelines, with numerous scholarly citations, arguing that the 3-year booster or re-vaccination recommendations are either arbitrary or influenced by vaccine manufacturers. She cites the scientific findings of both WSAVA's and other leading researchers, which indicate that, similar to humans, the duration of immunity (DOI) for pets vaccinated early in life with MLV (modified live viruses) is many years, if not the entirety of adulthood, despite the common practice of "boosting" vaccines every 1 to 3 years.
In the executive summary section, the WSAVA guidelines do argue against needless vaccination and in support of "the development and use of simple in-practice tests for determination of seroconversion (antibody) following vaccination." They also note that "Vaccines should not be given needlessly. Core vaccines should not be given any more frequently than every three years after the 12 month booster injection following the puppy/kitten series, because the duration of immunity (DOI) is many years and may be up to the lifetime of the pet." The open letter critique focuses on the less-nuanced summary of these recommendations in the Tables given for vaccination guidelines, which could imply that re-vaccination should occur every 3 years.
Possible causes
Vaccine-specific
Adverse reactions usually occur because of a harmful immune-mediated reaction to either the vaccine immunogen itself or to the vaccine adjuvants, which are designed to boost the immune response to the vaccines. The immunogens may consist of killed or inactivated pathogens, bio-engineered pathogen proteins or polypeptides, or, increasingly rarely, modified live virus.
There have been no specific associations between development of vaccine-associated sarcoma and vaccine brand or manufacturer, concurrent infections, history of trauma, or environment.
In 1993, a causal relationship between VAS and administration of aluminum adjuvanted rabies and FeLV vaccines was established through epidemiologic methods.
Animal-specific
In addition to vaccine-specific factors, vets and owners should also consider pet-specific factors that have been shown to increase the risk of adverse reactions in both dogs and cats. Examples of such factors include:
age,
number of vaccinations per office visit,
size,
general health of the animal,
breed,
neutered status, and
past vaccination history.
Types of reactions
Ischemic Dermatopathy / Cutaneous Vasculitis
A little known and often misdiagnosed reaction to the rabies vaccine in dogs, this problem may develop near or over the vaccine administration site and around the vaccine material that was injected, or as a more widespread reaction. Symptoms include ulcers, scabs, darkening of the skin, lumps at the vaccine site, and scarring with loss of hair. In addition to the vaccination site, lesions most often develop on the ear flaps (pinnae), on the elbows and hocks, in the center of the footpads and on the face. Scarring may be permanent. Dogs do not usually seem ill, but may develop fever. Symptoms may show up within weeks of vaccination, or may take months to develop noticeably.
Dogs with active lesion development and / or widespread disease may be treated with pentoxyfylline, a drug that is useful in small vessel vasculitis, or tacrolimus, an ointment that will help suppress the inflammation in the affected areas.
Owners and veterinarians of dogs who have developed this type of reaction should review the vaccination protocol critically and try to reduce future vaccinations to the extent medically and legally possible. At the very least, vaccines from the same manufacturer should be avoided. It is also recommended that the location in which future vaccinations are administered should be changed to the rear leg, as far down on the leg as possible and should be given in the muscle rather than under the skin.
Urticaria / Anaphylaxis
Fortunately, severe systemic reaction to vaccine allergy is very rare in dogs. When it does occur, however, anaphylaxis is a life-threatening emergency. More often, dogs will develop urticaria, or hives within minutes of receiving a vaccine. When this occurs, a veterinarian will treat the reaction with antihistamines and corticosteroid drugs and this is usually effective. Future vaccine protocols must be modified according to the vaccine component suspected to have triggered the reaction.
Development of antibodies against kidney tissue
FVRCP vaccines have also come under scrutiny of late due to possible risks to long-term health. A study at Colorado State University noted an association between vaccination with parenteral (injectable) FVRCP vaccinations and development of antibodies against feline kidney tissue. Antibody development is hypothesized to develop when the immune system reacts to protein contaminants from the cell line used to cultivate vaccinial viruses. The cell line in question, the Crandell-Rees Feline Kidney (CRFK) cell line, was derived from a cat kidney. It is currently unknown whether this antibody development can lead to renal disease, though a recent follow-up study demonstrated evidence of inflammation on re-biopsy samples from some of the study cats.
Sarcoma / Tumor
A Vaccine-associated sarcoma (VAS) is a type of malignant tumor found in cats (and rarely, dogs and ferrets) that has been linked to certain vaccines. Concern about VAS has resulted in changes in recommended vaccine protocols to limit the type, frequency, and sites of vaccinations. Owners are advised to monitor injection sites for signs of tumors and contact their veterinarian immediately if one develops.
Recommendations
Concerns about these adverse reactions have led to revised guidelines in 2006, 2010 and 2011 that address these concerns by altering the recommended frequency and methods/locations for both vaccination of dogs and feline vaccination.
Location
Vaccines should be given in specific areas in order to: ease identification of which vaccine caused an adverse reaction, and ease removal of any vaccine-associated sarcoma.
In North America, vets adopted the practice of injecting specific limbs as far from the body as possible, with the rear right for rabies, the rear left for leukemia, and the right front shoulder (being careful to avoid the midline or interscapular space) for other vaccines (such as FVRCP).
This set of locations was not widely adopted outside of North America, and the international Vaccination Guidelines Group (VGG) made new recommendations that vaccines be administered:
in subcutaneous (and not intramuscular) sites
in the skin of the lateral thorax or abdomen (for easier excision of any FISS that occur)
avoid the interscapular or intercostal regions (as more extensive surgical resection would be needed for sarcomas)
in a different site on each occasion (either with general locations per species per year or diagrams of where administered on specific visit)
Frequency and type
In the 2010 recommendations of the international Vaccination Guidelines Group (VGG), they emphasized the importance of administering non-adjuvanted vaccines whenever possible.
The VGG also prefers serological testing over unnecessary re-vaccination or boosters of core vaccines after the initial 12-month booster that follows the puppy/kitten series of modified live virus [MLV] vaccines. This is because core vaccines show an excellent correlation between the presence of antibody and protective immunity and have a long DOI (Duration of Immunity). Antibody tests can be used to demonstrate the DOI after vaccination with core vaccines, though not for non-core vaccines.
See also
Vaccination of dogs
Feline vaccination
Vaccine controversies
Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System
References
Further reading
External links
Cat health
Dog health
Animal vaccines
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早期诊断宫颈癌的五要素？1、积极参加宫颈筛查已有性生活的女性定期进行妇科检查，在医生的指导下应用有效的筛查手段，完全有可能早期发现宫颈病变。2、通过病理检查确诊当医生怀疑宫颈有病变，且细胞学检查有异常时，需在直视下或阴道镜下用活检钳对宫颈病灶进行咬取活检，可取一点或多点组织进行病理学检查。病理组织学诊断是确诊宫颈癌的标准。3、熟悉宫颈癌早期征兆接触性阴道出血、不规则阴道流血、绝经后阴道流血、月经淋漓不净、白带增多伴异味等都可能是宫颈癌的早期征兆，一旦出现此类症状应尽快到医院就诊，接受妇检、细胞学、阴道镜、宫颈活检等相关检查。4、不可对“宫颈炎”掉以轻心宫颈炎是是女性的常见病。患者常有阴道分泌物增多伴异味、阴道外阴搔痒等，一些患者还会出现同房后、妇检后少量接触性阴道流血。出现上述症状就诊时，如从未进行过宫颈筛查或已超过再次筛查时间，应先做宫颈细胞学检查、HPV检测等排除宫颈癌或癌前病变后，才能考虑为宫颈炎。否则容易错过早期诊断宫颈癌的机会。5、妊娠期间不要拒绝宫颈检查妊娠期妇女合并宫颈癌或癌前病变的情况也时有发生，患者或医生往往会把妊娠期阴道流血都归结为先兆流产、流产或前置胎盘等原因，并担心行阴道窥器检查对妊娠造成不良影响，而未对妊娠期出现阴道流血者进行必要的检查，以致延误诊断。
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咬人狗是什么?？咬人狗，属荨麻科咬人狗属。又名光背咬人狗、恒春咬人狗、艾麻。英名为Poisonous woodnettle，其意为有毒的木荨麻。咬人狗植株上之毛，一旦触到，会有很难忍受之疼痛感与灼热感。在台湾的恒春极易发现这种植物。
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流感嗜血杆菌肺炎的预防和治疗方法？(一)治疗由于抗菌药物的广泛应用，耐药菌株不断出现，其中部分能产生内酰胺酶，对氨苄西林耐药。儿童患者及慢阻肺并发本病者分离的流感嗜血杆菌耐药菌株尤为多见。一般可酌情选用新型大环内酯类抗生素如阿奇霉素、克拉霉素、阿莫西林/克拉维酸钾和氨苄西林。舒巴坦钠等联合-内酰胺酶抑制剂的复方制剂、多西环素以及磺胺甲噁唑/甲氧苄啶(SMZ/TMP)等。第2代头孢菌素如头孢克洛、头孢呋辛对本菌有较强抗菌活性，在轻中度感染被提倡;第3代头孢菌素头孢曲松和头孢噻肟以及喹诺酮类在中重度流感嗜血杆菌肺炎疗效更为确切。极重症患者可应用第4代头孢菌素或碳青霉烯类。(二)预后预后与患者的年龄、有无基础疾病或并发症有关。婴幼儿患者病死率为5%，其中90%为多系统病变，如脑膜炎或急性会厌炎。年龄大于50岁具基础疾病的成人患者病死率为30%。婴幼儿患者肺炎吸收后可遗留肺气囊肿或肺大泡改变。
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癔症病人性格特征？癔症原名歇斯底里，现在也叫分离(转换)性障碍，是神经症的一种。常常因为受到挫折、心理冲突、精神紧张、恐惧等因素诱发。患者往往具有文化水平偏低、易受暗示、情绪不稳定、比较迷信等特性。临床上常见的表现有：1、情感爆发，例如与人争吵、激动时突然出现哭喊、打滚、撕衣毁物、捶胸顿足等撒泼行为。2、附体体验，例如突然声称某些神灵或者死去的人附体，声音、语调、姿势等都出现变化。3、假性痴呆，即在没有大脑病变的情况下出现智力障碍。4、木僵，受刺激后短时间内出现姿势固定，对声光、疼痛等刺激没有反应。5、运动障碍，如无身体损伤的情况下出现肢体瘫痪、肢体震颤、不能走路等。癔病的症状，概括起来就是知觉和运动的障碍，简单说有几个方面，具体如下:1、病人会表现成抽搐或痉挛的发作，所以在临床上经常会看到一些人会认为他到底是发癫痫了还是癔症，这是要重点区分的；2、还会遇到吞咽方面的障碍，就是有些人有癔球症，总觉得喉咙的部位有异物，但是医学检查没有任何异物，他就有这种感觉；3、还有比较多见的就是运动障碍，比如突然下肢不能行走，突然觉得四肢某个部位非常的无力，但是各种医学检查都没有发现任何的异常。大概的表现就是从头到脚，癔症的时候是可以出现任何一个部位、任何一个系统的障碍的，但是这些障碍都没有相应的医学的或躯体的问题做支撑。癔症主要见于暗示性特别强的人，比如在学校，在人群比较集中的地方，会出现一些集体性的癔症发作。
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肺嗜酸细胞组织细胞增生症的病因是什么？(一)发病原因病因不明的过敏反应性疾病，亦可能为病毒感染性疾病。(二)发病机制LCH发病机制不清，然而几乎均有吸烟史这一事实提示吸烟可能为病因。本病发病机制的一个假说(铃蟾肽假说)认为，铃蟾肽样肽产生增加发挥重要作用。铃蟾肽是由神经内分泌细胞产生的一种神经肽，吸烟者肺脏中这种细胞增加。铃蟾肽样肽能趋化单核细胞、促进上皮和成纤维细胞有丝分裂，以及刺激细胞因子产生。因此这几种显著特征支持有关这些肽类在LCH的炎症和纤维化中发挥作用这一假说。烟草糖蛋白和其他调节糖肽(如粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子GM-CSF)可能在LCH发病机制中发挥潜在的重要作用。最近的有关研究集中在白细胞游走的调节上。研究表明LCH发病机制包括调节白细胞和内皮细胞相互作用的黏附分子表达的改变。对中性粒细胞发挥重要作用、由内皮细胞表达的黏附分子为细胞间黏附分子-1(ICAM-1)。LCH病人的肺活检标本中可见到Langerhans细胞表达ICAM-1。有趣的是其他白细胞黏附分子，如1、2整合素也有表达。这些改变的意义以及与LCH的相关性尚有待进一步阐述。另外，曾有研究提示病毒感染可作为全身性LCH的潜在病因。然而没有可信服的资料提示病毒感染在LCH中发挥作用。在肺LCH也观察到免疫功能异常，表现为BALF中IgG非特异增高、出现循环和组织亲和性免疫复合物、以及T细胞功能异常，可能在本病的病理生理中有重要意义。然而这些改变也可能只代表了全身性免疫效应细胞激活。本病虽然不是单克隆疾病，但其常与淋巴瘤相伴提示其与恶性肿瘤的某种关系。目前，有理由认为肺HX可能是一种癌前病变(图1)。LCH早期炎症性病变以细支气管为中心，含嗜酸细胞、淋巴细胞和中性粒细胞。其实LCH不属于肉芽肿性疾病，而且病变又缺乏嗜酸细胞，所以曾用的旧名“嗜酸细胞肉芽肿”是不合适的。病变常累及肺小动脉和小静脉，所以常描述为“沿支气管血管分布"。LCH血管受累常见，但直到最近才得以定量评估。Travis注意到80%的活检标本上有血管受累，还常见假脱屑性间质性肺炎(肺实质内在Langerhans细胞间充满肺泡巨噬细胞)和呼吸性(吸烟者)细支气管炎(细支气管腔及周围气腔充满含色素的巨噬细胞);除此之外，发现腔内纤维化常见(80%)，以壁性整合、肺泡闭塞和腔内生芽为特点。其中59%为轻度，20%为中度，仅9%为重度。这些所见支持关于腔内纤维化是肺泡塌陷机制、并进展至肺纤维化以及肺重建的假说。间质纤维化和小囊肿形成以中、上野占优势，发生在病变进展期;而且中、上野分布与IPF不同，后者病变多见于下野。病变进一步发展可广泛累及支气管血管周围的肺实质并产生所谓“星状病变”，为本病的特征性改变。较陈旧病变细胞成分相对少，产生弥漫性间质性病理改变，很难与其他终末期肺纤维化区别。囊肿形成的机制尚不清楚，可能是由于陈旧的星状病变中心坏死所致;也可能是由于进展期支气管血管病变远端相对无血管区域的继发性炎症性病灶而致;最后这些囊肿形成在一定程度上与由星状病变而导致的近端气道阻塞有关。LCH病理细胞类型是Langerhans细胞，由单核-巨噬细胞系分化而来。Langerhans细胞正常情况下可见于皮肤、网状内皮系统、肺脏和胸膜，其胞浆染色淡、核仁大。电子显微镜可见典型的五层体胞浆包涵体或Birbeck颗粒(X小体)。虽然这种细胞也可见于健康吸烟者及其他肺病变(如IPF)或正常肺脏，但它的确是LCH的特点，表现为Langerhans细胞成群出现而且数量上明显超过其他肺病变。但尚未建立起来LCH诊断的定量规范。
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做CT可以引起脸部皮肤过敏吗？皮肤过敏症是一种机体的变态反应，是人对正常物质（过敏源）的一种不正常的反应，当过敏源接触到过敏体质的人群才会发生过敏，过敏源有花粉、粉尘、异体蛋白、化学物质、紫外线等几百种。在过敏反应的发生过程中，过敏介质起着直接的作用，过敏源是过敏病症发生的外因，而机体免疫能力低下，大量自由基对肥大细胞和嗜碱粒细胞的氧化破坏是过敏发生的内因。那么做CT可以引起脸部皮肤过敏吗？下面就让我们一起来了解一下吧。一般情况下，做CT不会引起脸部皮肤过敏，如果做的是增强CT扫描，那么则可能是对增强扫描注射用的药剂过敏。这种情况可以遵医内服和外用些抗过敏药物以及止痒药物，以便于缓解症状。一般来讲，如果是轻度过敏反应，那么适当处理在短期内即可康复。1、对于一些爱美的年轻人来说，夏天更是让人讨厌，不仅化的妆会因为流汗而花掉，可恶的是不知道什么原因来个脸部过敏，又疼又痒，红肿难看。2、一般的过敏，可以采用冷敷的方法来缓解，或者在过敏部位贴一些生黄瓜片。3、只要平时多加注意，过敏是可以得到很好地预防并且缓解的。4、过敏期间不能再用化妆品，这时候一般通过俞敏套装就可以康复了。以上就是针对做CT可以引起脸部皮肤过敏吗这一问题的解答，希望对大家有所帮助，注意皮肤卫生，不要喝酒，不要接触其他异常物质。脸过敏后，要停用一切化妆品，用温水洗脸，以免刺激皮肤，加重症状，另外饮食上也要注意不要吃刺激性的食物，特别是辛辣口味的食物，会导致过敏加重，对于比较严重的过敏，可以吃一些抗过敏止痒的药物来缓解病情，平时也要注意多休息，不要熬夜。
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克魯塔-巴爾卡（）是位於烏克蘭東部的村莊，由哈爾科夫州博霍杜希夫區的負責管轄。該村始建於1857年，面積2.55平方公里，海拔高度165米，2001年人口25，人口密度每平方公里9.8人。
參考資料
Крута Балка
Погода в селі Крута Балка
哈爾科夫州村落
博霍杜希夫區村落
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维托里努（葡萄牙语：）是巴西巴拉那州的一个市镇。总面积307.946平方公里，总人口6513人，人口密度21.1人/平方公里。
参见
巴拉那州市镇列表
参考
巴拉那州市镇
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龟头有片红斑不痛不痒是怎么回事？男性如果出现了身体不适的症状，应该选择合适的治疗方案，有的男性如果出现了，龟头上有一块一块的红斑的现象，诱发的原因是非常多的，一般都是由于局部的感染，或者是出现了糜烂性的病变引起的这一现象，有的患者如果出现了细菌的滋生，也可能会导致龟头有红斑的症状，如果出现性传播方面疾病，对男性的生殖健康会有很大的影响，最好应该进行相应的治疗。男性如果出现了龟头有红斑的现象，症状是非常明显的，对男性的健康也会产生很大的影响，一般都会出现不同不痒的现象，都是由于出现了包皮龟头炎引起的这一现象，所以应该进行针对性的治疗。男性龟头出现了一块红斑，诱发的原因是非常多的，男性如果出现了滴虫感染或者细菌性的感染，有的男性如果出现了严重的包皮龟头炎都可能会引起龟头有红斑的现象，可以通过使用溶液药物的方法进行局部的清洗。男性出现了龟头有红斑的现象，诱发的原因是非常多的，如果出现了白色念珠菌感染，可能会导致局部有红斑的产生，治疗疾病期间应该有一个好的自我保健的措施，避免不洁的性生活，对男性的健康也是非常好的。男性出现了龟头有红斑是由于出现的念珠菌感染引起的龟头炎导致的这一现象，对男性的身体健康会有很大的影响，所以应该进行合理的治疗，可以选择使用局部涂抹药膏的方法来缓解病情，提高人体的抗病能力。男性平时应该注意身体方面的护理，如果出现了包皮龟头炎的现象，最好应该在发病的早期进行合理的治疗，根据病因和身体状况的不同，选择合适的药品，可以在短时间内缓解病情。
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宗像 氏貞（むなかた うじさだ、），日本戰國時代的大名，為大内氏的家臣、宗像大社的第79代大宮司。
生平
大內氏在筑前的領地被大友氏攻佔後便獨立。元龜二年（1571年）氏貞將其妹色姬嫁給大友家於筑前繼承立花氏的立花道雪以作為和平相處的手段，並將部份領地割讓給道雪，然而此舉卻引起宗像家臣的不滿，因為在被割讓的土地中，其人民長年接受宗像氏的統治，不願換主。
天正七年（1579年），大友軍在日向為島津軍所敗；氏貞的家臣因早前割地的不滿而擅自襲擊立花家的運糧部隊（小金原之戰），宗像氏貞知道此舉已經破壞同盟並將引起立花道雪的反攻，遂與秋月種實、原田信種等筑前反大友氏的國人趁機謀反。天正十年（1582年）宗像聯軍被紹運與立花道雪合兵鎮壓，於吉原口防戰大敗後，居城許斐山城也被攻落，宗像家因此勢力消散。宗像氏貞之妹，道雪的側室色姬後來移居到立花山城下的青柳一地，不久後病逝。
後氏貞於天正十四年（1586年）死亡。
戰國大名
宗像氏
神職
筑前國出身人物
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枕流王（），是第15任百济国王，384年—385年在位。
背景
枕流王是百济第十四任君主近仇首王的长子。他也是第一位接受佛教的百济君王。
中国的册封
公元384年，枕流王派遣使节从海上向东晋进贡。次年晋孝武帝册封枕流王为带方郡王，但是册封到达百济时，枕流王已经去世。
公元384年，东晋还派遣天竺僧侣摩罗难陀去百济传扬佛教，枕流王晚年皈依佛教并大力建设庙宇，在首都安排佛教徒出家。
参见
百济
百济历代君主列表
韩国历史
385年逝世
百济君主
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雙姝艷可以指：
雙姝艷 (1952年電影)，1952年英國電影
雙姝艷 (1995年電影)，1995年香港電影
三字作品消歧义
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Erik Caniu (born 2 October 1988) is a Chilean handball player for Luterano and the Chilean national team.
References
1988 births
Living people
Chilean male handball players
Handball players at the 2015 Pan American Games
Pan American Games bronze medalists for Chile
Pan American Games medalists in handball
Medalists at the 2015 Pan American Games
21st-century Chilean people
20th-century Chilean people
Place of birth missing (living people)
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Schoolcraft Township is a township in Hubbard County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 106 at the 2000 census.
Schoolcraft Township took its name from the Schoolcraft River.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.3 square miles (91.5 km), of which 34.5 square miles (89.4 km) is land and 0.8 square mile (2.1 km) (2.32%) is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 106 people, 39 households, and 32 families residing in the township. The population density was 3.1 people per square mile (1.2/km). There were 69 housing units at an average density of 2.0/sq mi (0.8/km). The racial makeup of the township was 97.17% White, 1.89% Asian, and 0.94% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.94% of the population.
There were 39 households, out of which 38.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 76.9% were married couples living together, 5.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.4% were non-families. 15.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the township the population was spread out, with 25.5% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 30.2% from 45 to 64, and 8.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 112.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 113.5 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $36,250, and the median income for a family was $50,625. Males had a median income of $31,250 versus $43,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $14,103. There were 11.8% of families and 17.1% of the population living below the poverty line, including 33.3% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.
References
Townships in Hubbard County, Minnesota
Townships in Minnesota
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拉瓦雷（，）是法国萨尔特省的一个市镇，位于该省东部，属于马梅尔斯区。
地理
（）面积，位于法国卢瓦尔河地区大区萨尔特省，该省份为法国西北部内陆省份，北起顺时针与奥恩省、厄尔-卢瓦省、卢瓦-谢尔省、安德尔-卢瓦尔省、曼恩-卢瓦尔省和马耶讷省接壤，是法国大西部的入口，连接卢瓦尔河谷、布列塔尼和巴黎盆地。
与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
所属的省级选区为。
人口
于时的人口数量为人。
参见
萨尔特省市镇列表
参考文献
L
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治好抑郁的最快方法有哪些方法？抑郁是负面情感增强的表现，患者自觉情绪低沉，整日忧心忡忡，对自我才智能力估计过低，对周围困难估计过高。抑郁症患者常伴有思维迟缓，言语动作减少，意志活动减退。这一症状为躁郁症抑郁状态的典型表现之一，也常见于反应性抑郁状态和更年期忧郁状态。那么，治好抑郁的最快方法有哪些方法？一、日常保健，保持心情开朗，多参加一些集体娱乐活动，如跳舞，唱歌。多增加一些爱好，尽量参加一些力所能及的工作，争取做到从心理和体力上不服老。多与家人交谈，倾诉心中的烦恼。多与年轻人交往，可以得到年轻人活力的感染。二、饮食方法，多吃一些食含钙类的食物，如黄豆及豆制品、红枣、韭菜、芹菜、蒜苗、鱼、虾、芝麻、冰糖、蜂蜜、核桃、牛奶等。忌食酒类及咖啡等食品。如果餐前用脑过度，进餐时情绪激动、愤怒，餐后立即用脑、用力工作劳动，均不利于病症的消失。三、打太极拳，尽量做到心、意、气形合一。四、音乐疗法，听轻快欢畅的乐曲，每日数次。五、自我按摩揉关元：将两手重叠按在关元穴上，顺逆时针各转五十圈，由轻到重，由慢到快。每日一次。关元位于小腹肚脐垂直向下三寸处，即肚脐下四横指处。是古代四大养生穴位之一。(其它三穴为足三里、膏肓俞、百劳穴)。中医认为关元位于任脉，具有促进消化、纠正内分泌紊乱、抗衰老的作用。所以总的来说，抑郁的治疗方法是可以多种并用的，另外在抑郁方面我们特别强调，就是这个事能好，但是要看你的卷入程度，如果你被动的等着药物来发挥效果吗，或者被动的等待别人的帮助来发挥效果，那么不然你主动的参与。
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外阴汗腺腺癌的西医治疗？一、手术治疗：手术是汗腺癌的主要治疗方法。切除范围根据肿瘤的大小、肿瘤早晚期而异。1、对病灶较小、边界清楚的汗腺癌：切缘距肿瘤边缘3cm 广泛切除即可。2、巨大肿瘤、特别是边界不清者：距肿瘤边缘5cm 切开皮肤后再潜行分离皮片2～3cm 后作广泛切除。基底的切除范围需根据肿瘤浸润深度而定，累及邻近脏器时，常需将受累器官一并切除。3、早期病灶：可行病灶部的广泛切除术，只要完整地切除了肿瘤则可治愈。4、中晚期病灶：应行外阴广泛切除，腹股沟淋巴结肿大者，需行腹股沟淋巴结清扫。由于汗腺癌主要呈局部浸润性生长，向深部浸润后使其基部固定而不易推动，常被误认为无法手术切除，对此不应轻率剥夺患者的治疗机会。位于腹股沟部位的汗腺癌，累及股血管、神经时，作半骨盆切除术仍有获得治愈的希望。二、化学治疗：1、治疗原理：由于外阴汗腺癌对化疗药物多不敏感，但中晚期外阴汗腺癌手术加抗癌化疗可能会改善预后，采用联合化疗有时可暂时缓解症状。2、常用药物：环磷酰胺(CTX)、氟尿嘧啶(5-Fu)、长春新碱(VCR)、博来霉素(BLM)、甲氨蝶呤(MTX)、放线菌素D(ACTD)等。三、放射治疗：汗腺癌对放疗不敏感，但对病灶较晚无法手术切除者，可试用姑息性放疗，即指仅仅对原发病灶或部分转移灶进行放疗，尚有部分残存的的放疗术。有时亦可获得较好的疗效。
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Rachael Ngeungeu Te Irirangi Zister (née Beamish, 10 October 1893 – 22 May 1997) was a New Zealand woman of mana, a secretary and community leader. Of Māori descent, she identified with the Ngāti Tai and Ngāti Paoa iwi. She was born in Waiariki, Waikato, New Zealand in 1893.
In the 1989 New Year Honours, Zister was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for services to the Māori people. She was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal in 1990 and the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal in 1993.
References
1893 births
Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki people
Ngāti Pāoa people
New Zealand Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
1997 deaths
New Zealand centenarians
Recipients of the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal 1993
Women centenarians
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The American Academy of Actuaries, also known as the Academy, is the body that represents and unites United States actuaries in all practice areas. Established in 1965, the Academy serves as the profession's voice on public policy and professionalism issues.
Standards
The Academy, in 1988, created the Actuarial Standards Board (ASB) as an independent entity, supported by AAA staff. The ASB serves as the single board promulgating standards of practice for the entire actuarial profession in the United States. The ASB was given sole authority to develop, obtain comment upon, revise, and adopt standards of practice for the actuarial profession.
Membership requirements
In order to sign statements of actuarial opinion, an American actuary must be a Member, American Academy of Actuaries (M.A.A.A.). The Academy membership requirements are:
Membership in one of the following societies:
Associate or Fellow of the Casualty Actuarial Society.
Associate or Fellow of the Society of Actuaries.
M.S.P.A. or F.S.P.A. in the American Society of Pension Professionals and Actuaries.
Conference of Consulting Actuaries.
Enrolled Actuary status under Title 3, Section C of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
Fellowship in the Canadian Institute of Actuaries.
Fellowship in the Faculty of Actuaries in Scotland.
Fellowship in the Institute of Actuaries in Great Britain.
Membership in the Colegio Nacional de Actuarios in Mexico.
Fellowship in the Institute of Actuaries of Australia.
Special approval by the Membership Committee and the executive committee of other actuarial educational credentials.
A resident of the United States for at least three years, or a non-resident or new resident who meets the Academy's education requirements and can prove familiarity with U.S. laws and practices in his or her “actuarial practice area.”
Actuarial Board for Counseling and Discipline
The Actuarial Board for Counseling and Discipline (ABCD) was formed to serve the academy and all other U.S. actuarial organizations. The ABCD considers complaints and questions concerning possible violations of the Code(s) of Professional Conduct. In addition, the ABCD responds to inquiries by actuaries concerning their professional conduct and, when requested to do so, provides guidance in professional matters.
Public policy activities
The Academy has published a number of issue briefs and monographs addressing public policy issues from an actuarial point of view. Because the Academy is non-partisan, it avoids taking specific policy positions in these publications. Most tend to discuss the fiscal and economic considerations as seen by actuaries. In many cases several policy alternatives are discussed, and advantages and disadvantages identified for each. In some cases the Academy provides formal written or oral testimony to Congress or other governmental bodies. The Academy is often asked by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) to provide input on actuarial issues, and has provided the NAIC with a number of reports and statements. On occasion, the Academy has submitted amicus briefs on court cases that are of interest to the actuarial profession. Less formal comment letters and other explanatory materials have been provided to a number of external audiences.
Magazine
The Academy publishes Contingencies magazine, a bimonthly publication that publishes articles on a wide range of issues related to the actuarial profession.
References
Further reading
External links
American Academy of Actuaries
Actuarial Board for Counseling and Discipline
Actuarial Standards Board
US Actuarial News
Actuarial associations
Professional associations based in the United States
1965 establishments in Washington, D.C.
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Jüdenberg is a community in Wittenberg district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since January 2007, it belongs to the municipality of Gräfenhainichen. Jüdenberg lies about 4 km northwest of Gräfenhainichen on the edge of the Biosphere Reserve Middle Elbe.
Politics
The municipal council was made up of eight councillors.
CDU 1 seat
Marksmen's Club (citizens' coalition) 5 seats
Fire Brigade (citizens' coalition) 3 seats
Free Voters (citizens' coalition) 2 seats
(as of municipal election held on 5 September 2004)
The honorary mayor Heinz Powroznik was first elected on 15 December 2002.
Transport
Road
Federal Highway (Bundesstraße) B 107 between Coswig and Bad Düben runs right through the community. The district road K2038 leads to Möhlau. The Dessau-Ost interchange with Autobahn A9 (Munich - Berlin) is about 11 km away.
Railway
The nearest railway station is about 4 km away in Gräfenhainichen lying on the Deutsche Bahn line between Wittenberg and Bitterfeld. Oranienbaum railway station on the Dessau-Wörlitzer Eisenbahn line is served only in the summer.
Brown coal haulage from the Golpa-Nord strip mine to Vockerode on the stretch of the mining railway running past the community ceased after the power station was shut down. It is still used for special trips to Ferropolis (an industrial museum), so the old signal box has been converted into a halt.
References
External links
Administrative community's website
Former municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt
Gräfenhainichen
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宫颈癌会影响寿命吗？很多的女性由于对自己的宫颈的问题不是很重视。所以才会引出那么多的严重的问题，比如宫颈癌的出现让很多的人都感到很恐慌，其实这个是可以通过手术来治疗的，但是术后的一些卫生和注意的事项也是很关键的。宫颈癌会影响寿命的，病变细胞几乎或全部战局上皮全程，细胞核异常增大，核质比例显著增大，核型不规则，染色较深，核分裂相增多，细胞拥挤，无极性。手术是早期宫颈癌的有效治疗方法。如果不不及时的治疗的话是会影响寿命的。子宫颈原位癌是极早期癌症,其癌组织局限于宫颈上皮层内,没有向下浸润间质组织,外观似正常子宫颈,或有不同程度的糜烂.宫颈原位癌的治疗一般以子宫颈的锥切为主,这种方法是国内外常用的传统方法,主要适用于年轻未生育的原位癌患者保留生育功能的治疗.该手术具有操作简单,时间短,创伤小,疗效好,不影响功能,无需住院等优点.术后注意观察阴道分泌物,阴道出血及子宫颈修复等情况。一般术后口服药3~5天,预防感染;宫颈癌手术之后的护理工作还要加强对营养的摄入，许多女性一辈子操劳，年纪大了以后营养跟不上，导致免疫力下降，手术后需要做好饮食的护理，增加对补充身体元气的食物的食用。宫颈癌手术之后的护理工作，还要调整好心情，采取积极的态度去进行治疗，不要悲观厌世，同时定期要做好检查，多呼吸新鲜的空气，促进身体内二氧化碳的代谢和交换，提升身体素质。宫颈癌手术在治疗后，对女性和家人的要求还包括及时的进行护理和治疗，避免患者出现局部受力，导致多种潜在癌症并发症的出现，静养身体。
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Scott John Wilson (born 10 January 2000) is an English professional footballer who plays as a central defender for National League North side Chorley.
Career
Wilson began his career at Burnley, making 21 appearances in all competitions on loan for Stalybridge Celtic during the first half of the 2018–19 season. He moved on loan to Blyth Spartans in January 2020.
He signed for Barrow in September 2020.
After being released by Barrow at the end of the 2020-21 season, he signed for Curzon Ashton in the National League North in August 2021. He moved to Chorley in July 2022.
Career statistics
References
2000 births
Living people
English men's footballers
Burnley F.C. players
Stalybridge Celtic F.C. players
Blyth Spartans A.F.C. players
Barrow A.F.C. players
Curzon Ashton F.C. players
Chorley F.C. players
National League (English football) players
Northern Premier League players
English Football League players
Men's association football defenders
Footballers from Burnley
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Gagea filiformis is an Asian species of plants in the lily family, native to Russia (Altay Krai), China (Xinjiang), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Mongolia.
Gagea filiformis is a bulb-forming perennial up to 10 cm tall. Flowers are yellow or yellow-green.
References
External links
Pacific Bulb Society, Gagea photos of several species including Gagea filiformis
Plantarium, Gagea filiformis (Ledeb.) Kar. & Kir. Описание таксона in Russian with several color photos of Gagea filiformis
filiformis
Flora of Asia
Plants described in 1905
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Yusra Alhabsyi, Bachelor of Economics (, ; born March 14, 1979) is an Indonesian politician who currently serves as a member of the North Sulawesi parliament (North Sulawesi Regional People's Representative Council) from the National Awakening Party. In addition, Yusra has also served as Chairman of the North Sulawesi Ansor Youth Movement since 2015.
References
Footnotes
Works cited
1979 births
Living people
Indonesian people of Yemeni descent
National Awakening Party politicians
Sam Ratulangi University alumni
People from North Sulawesi
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异维A酸凝胶的副作用（不良反应）？应用本药时，可能会出现针刺样疼痛，烧灼感或轻度刺激感，在用药部位也可以出现发红和脱皮现象。但这些反应在停药后会消失。如果刺激感持续并很严重，需要停止用药并请教医生。
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子宫脱垂手术后有什么后遗症吗？相信大家对于子宫脱垂这种疾病都有一定的了解，它是指女性的子宫沿阴道下降的一种症状，对于身体的影响非常大，如果我们没有及时的进行治疗，它会导致子宫脱出阴道口以外，从而严重的危害身体健康。对于这种疾病，我们应该尽早的进行治疗，并且还要注意术后的护理，以避免后遗症的发生。子宫脱垂的危害非常大，它会导致患者的子宫全部脱出阴道口以外，并且还会造成阴道前壁膨出，甚至还会导致膀胱和尿道膨出。所以患者一旦发现自己有这种症状，就应该及时的寻找妇产科医生的帮助，在医生的指导之下进行治疗，以尽快的使身体恢复到正常的状态。那么子宫脱垂切除手术的后遗症有哪些呢?1、很容易造成感染的发生。子宫脱垂手术会对身体造成比较大的创伤，如果我们没有做好护理措施，导致创伤面被细菌侵袭，那么就很容易导致感染的发生，这种情况就会对身体健康造成非常严重的影响。2、导致女性的生理功能受到影响。由于子宫脱垂手术需要切除子宫，所以女性在做完手术之后，生理功能会受到非常大的影响。对于没有怀孕的女性来说，从此以后就失去了做妈妈的机会。3、造成并发症。患者在做完子宫脱垂手术之后，很有可能会出现输卵管黏连，直肠黏连等情况，这种情况就会严重的影响患者的身体健康，并且还会对日常生活造成非常大的影响。4、使卵巢功能受到影响。我们在做子宫脱垂手术的时候，需要切除连接子宫的血管，这样就会减少卵巢的血液供应，从而导致卵巢功能减退。这种情况对于身体的影响非常大，很有可能导致女性的绝经期提前，并且还有可能造成女性提早衰老。通过以上的介绍，相信大家对于子宫脱垂切除手术有什么后遗症都有了一定的了解。这种手术虽然能够有效的治疗子宫脱垂的症状，但是对身体也会造成比较大的影响，所以我们在做完手术之后，一定要注意做好相应的护理措施，以减轻手术对于身体的影响。
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呂強，字漢盛，河南成皋（今河南滎陽）人，東漢時的宦官。
生平
呂強曾任小黃門，後迁任中常侍，為人清廉自愛、忠心耿耿。
直言進諫
光和元年（178年），程璜教唆他人用匿名信誣告蔡邕 （蔡邕的叔父衛尉蔡質和將作大匠陽球有嫌隙。陽球是中常侍程璜的女婿），結果，蔡邕、蔡質被關押到監獄，呂強見蔡邕蒙冤，竭盡全力的為他求情，最終，漢靈帝免了蔡邕死罪，但被流放到朔方郡。
光和二年（179年），漢靈帝打算封呂強為都鄉侯，但呂強指「非功臣不侯」以拒絕，同時也上奏陳述時事，認為蔡邕被流放導致功臣失望，建議召蔡邕回朝更任官職，已經去世但有大功的段熲曾被陽球陷害，家屬被流放到蠻荒之地，呂強也建議將段颎的家屬召回安頓，漢靈帝知道呂強忠心，但沒有採納他的意見。
光和四年（181年），當時漢靈帝喜好囤積私房錢、收集天下的各種奇珍異寶。每次各郡國向朝廷進貢時，都會先送交中署（負責管理皇帝私人財物），名為「導行費」，呂強上書規勸，漢靈帝不予理會。
身死獄中
中平元年（184年），漢靈帝召開群臣會議，商討對黃巾之亂的對策。北地太守皇甫嵩認為該解除黨人為官的禁令，賞賜出征的將士，漢靈帝詢問呂強意見，呂強勸靈帝大赦黨人，認為如果不赦免黨人，他們說不定會和張角聯合，到時候叛亂的地方會更加擴大，又勸漢靈帝將貪贓枉法的官員處死、考察刺史、二千石官員們的能力，認為這樣叛亂就能平息。漢靈帝懼怕黃巾賊的勢力，於是採納了呂強的意見，大赦了黨人。
同年，趙忠及夏惲誣告呂強說他勾結黨人，還經常閱讀《霍光傳》（暗示打算罷黜皇帝），他的兄弟們都貪贓枉法，漢靈帝聽後非常生氣，命令禁宮高級侍從宦官率領軍隊要接見呂強，呂強知悉被人誣蔑後，憤恨地說自己死之後，必有大亂。認為大丈夫盡忠國家，不該去面對獄吏！便自殺身亡。
趙忠、夏惲等再次誣告，說呂強被召見，還沒問他話，他就自殺，證實他真的有罪，才畏罪自殺。於是，漢靈帝下令逮捕呂強的宗親，沒收了他們的財產。
延伸阅读
參考資料
《後漢書》卷七十八〈宦者列傳第六十八〉
《資治通鑑》〈漢紀〉
陳華新（1993），《中國歷代宦官大觀》，深圳：海天出版社
C
河南人
L
L
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南宁宫外孕手术价格？随着异位妊娠发病率的增加，异位妊娠也受到越来越多的关注。一般来说，宫外孕可以采取保守治疗和手术治疗的药物，治疗方法不一样，效果也不一样，费用会有所不同。那么，异位妊娠是否昂贵?我们来看看吧。异位妊娠手术的费用包括：异位妊娠术前检查费用：异位妊娠术前检查主要包括两个方面：一是异位妊娠的诊断，另一种是常规妇科检查，包括彩色超声，HCG血液检查，尿检，肝功能，心电图和等等。术前检查非常重要，可以从各个方面了解患者的身体状况，以便更好地治疗疾病。宫外孕后的抗炎费用：异位妊娠后的消炎，视个人情况而定，主要是输液和用药。异位妊娠的医院费用：无论采用哪种方法治疗异位妊娠，都必须住院治疗，以防止突然大出血和及时获救的风险。异位妊娠的手术费用因病情而异，费用也会有所不同。异位妊娠有哪些症状?女性如何早期发现异位妊娠?阴道不规则出血：多为滴状，深褐色，少，不超过月经量。只有腹痛和无阴道出血多为胚胎存活或腹部妊娠，应尽快去正规医院。更年期：早期异位妊娠，如怀孕，也有早孕症状，更年期病史，无力，恶心，感冒，呕吐，嗜睡等症状。如果出现这些症状，女性应该到医院进行检查，以确定妊娠囊位于试纸条的位置，以确认早孕。腹痛：突然下腹部一侧有泪液样或阵发性疼痛，并伴有恶心和呕吐。当刺激隔膜时，它会引起肩胛骨的放射性疼痛。当盆腔积液积聚时，肛门有鼓胀和排便的感觉。晕厥和休克：它是由急性出血和腹腔剧烈疼痛引起的。症状出现的出血越多，越快，越严重。它可引起头晕，面色苍白，脉搏细，血压下降，出冷汗，以及晕厥和休克等危象。出现这些症状时，异位妊娠更严重，需要及时送医生。
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全国博物馆十大陈列展览精品是一项由中国国家文物局指导，中国文物报社、中国博物馆协会主办的评选活动，始于1997年，是中国大陆境内博物馆展览的最高级别奖项，号称中国博物馆界的奥斯卡奖。全国博物馆十大陈列展览精品评选自第一届至第五届为每年举办一届，第六届起改为两年一届，第十届起又改回一年一届。
评选规则
依据《全国博物馆十大陈列展览精品评选章程（试行）》，全国博物馆十大陈列展览精品评选每年一届。评选分申报、推荐、初评、现场复核、终评、颁奖六个阶段。这一评选章程自第十届评选开始执行。
奖项设置
十个精品奖名额为最佳历史类陈列展览3个、最佳艺术类陈列展览1个、最佳自然类陈列展览1个、最佳科技类陈列展览1个、最佳纪念类陈列展览2个、最佳进步陈列展览2个。最佳进步陈列展览奖只能颁发给县级博物馆、行业性专题博物馆、非国家一级或二级博物馆的民办博物馆。每个展览只能参加一届、一个奖项的评选。
参评资格
参评的常设展览，要求博物馆利用本馆藏品（或主要利用本馆藏品）自主策展并举办、连续开放至评奖年度5月18日（国际博物馆日）；对于临时展览，展期不得少于3个月；多家博物馆合办的临时展览，展期必须在1个月以上的。同时，评选章程要求参评的展览必须在博物馆的网站上同步展示。引进的展览、在境外（包括香港、澳门、台湾）举办的展览不能参加评选。
评选工作
参评展览由各省（自治区、直辖市）的文物行政部门负责推荐、上报材料。规则限定，每届评选的每个奖项一省（自治区、直辖市）只能申报一个展览。每省（自治区、直辖市）申报的展览中，至少有一个要来自文物系统之外。国家文物局直属的博物馆、其余中央部委直属的在京博物馆，可以直接向组委会申报，但每届评选每个奖项一馆只能申报一个展览。
评委会由15位专家组成，指导单位国家文物局派出2人，主办方中国文物报社、中国博物馆协会各出1人，其余11位专家来自各界，按照奖项分类从专家库中随机抽签选定。除指导单位、主办方派出的4人，其余的11人不可以同时担任初评、终评的评委。评选章程规定，评委会需遵守回避制度。初评选出20个项目入围终评，由专家赴博物馆现场复核后，再经过终评选出最终获奖的十个展览。颁奖仪式在5月18日国际博物馆日中国主场城市举行。
历届获奖名单
以下列出历届评选获奖名单。
第一届（1997年）
精品奖
特别奖
提名奖
第二届（1998年）
精品奖
提名奖
第三届（1999年）
精品奖
提名奖
第四届（2000年）
精品奖
单项奖
提名奖
第五届（2001-2002年）
特别奖
精品奖
单项奖
提名奖
第六届（2003-2004年）
特别奖
精品奖
单项奖
提名奖
第七届（2005-2006年）
特别奖
精品奖
单项奖
提名奖
第八届（2007-2008年）
特别奖
精品奖
单项奖
第九届（2009-2010年）
特别奖
精品奖
单项奖
第十届（2011-2012年）
精品奖
2011年
2012年
优秀奖
2011年
2012年
第十一届（2013年）
精品奖
优秀奖
第十二届（2014年）
精品奖
优胜奖
国际及港澳台合作奖
第十三届（2015年）
精品奖
优胜奖
国际及港澳台合作奖
国际及港澳台合作入围奖
第十四届（2016年）
精品奖
优胜奖
国际及港澳台合作奖
国际及港澳台合作入围奖
第十五届（2017年）
精品奖
优胜奖
国际及港澳台合作奖
国际及港澳台合作入围奖
第十六届（2018年）
特别奖
精品奖
优胜奖
国际及港澳台合作奖
国际及港澳台合作入围奖
第十七届（2019年）
特别奖
精品奖
优胜奖
国际及港澳台合作奖
国际及港澳台合作入围奖
参考文献
外部链接
全国博物馆十大陈列展览精品 - 中国文物信息网
十大精品陈列 中国博物馆协会
全国博物馆十大陈列展览精品评选章程（试行）
国家文物局
中国展览
中华人民共和国艺术奖项
1997年建立的週期性事件
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免疫性肝炎注意什么？自身免疫性肝炎，除了药物治疗以外，我们还要注意以下几个方面：1、从心理上要正确地对待这种疾病，既不要因为它是慢性病，我们就自暴自弃，心理压力特别大，也不要因为我们用药物控制好以后，生活当中就不注意了，平时要使自己处于一种平静开朗的心理状态；2、饮食方面，我们要给予高蛋白、高维生素、低糖、低脂的饮食，要严禁饮酒；3、作息方面，一定要作息规律，不要熬夜，因为熬夜对肝脏修复不。一般我们建议最好在10点，最晚11点上床休息，养成一种规律的作息习惯；4、运动，我们要根据自己的年龄、运动的习惯和目前自己肝脏的状态来选择运动方。一般情况，如果病情在控制的状态下，我们可以适当增加活动。但是建议病人选择慢运动的方式，比如散步、徒步、打太极拳等，尽量较少进行长时间运动量比较大的活动；5、服药方面，一定要严格遵守医生的医嘱服药和定期复。因为药物治疗过程中牵涉到很多因素，包括用药过程中、停药过程中、减量过程中会不会复发？什么时候能够减量？医生有专业的知识来指导大家，千万不要根据自己的感受、自己的检查结果擅自停药，擅自减。自身免疫性肝炎是由自身免疫反应介导的，慢性进行性肝脏炎症性疾病，其临床特征为不同程度的血清转氨酶升高、高γ-球蛋白血症、自身抗体阳性组织学特征为以淋巴细胞、浆细胞浸润为主的界面性肝炎严重病例，可快速进展为肝硬化和肝衰竭，因此发现病情一定要积极对症治疗，切勿耽误使病情恶。患者除了积极治疗之外，日常饮食上要养成良好的习惯，饮食应注意清淡、易消化为主，不要吃太过油腻及辛辣刺激性食物，不要抽烟喝酒，不要吃太多的加工食品，注意多休息，不要过于劳累，并适当地进行体育锻炼，对于病情的恢复都是非常有帮助。
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孩子厌食吃什么好?？一般宝宝大了点，平时感觉宝宝的胃好像整天都是满满的，一点儿东西都不愿意往下塞。每每到了饭点，妈妈们便会很烦恼，想尽办法喂孩子饭吃，然而这并没有什么效果，许多父母为了让孩子爱上吃饭，想尽了各种办法，结果却还是不太理想。那么，宝宝不爱吃饭怎么办，家长们快往下看吧。1，搞点花样很有必要宝宝天性喜欢漂亮新奇的东西，不妨把食物做得美观一些，在色彩和外形上多下功夫，例如将米饭捏出形状，用模子刻胡萝卜花，在薄饼上作画等等，让宝宝把吃饭当成游戏。另外，替孩子买一些图案可爱的餐具，也可以提高孩子用餐的欲望哦。2，促进孩子的食欲增加孩子的活动量，等他的肚子真正感到饿了，自然也就不会抗拒吃饭了。3，定时定量棒棒哒定点进食、定量进食会使孩子形成条件反射，每当临近吃饭时，他的消化系统便会活动起来，产生饥饿感。4，吃饭时不要玩玩具、吃饭的时候玩玩具、看电视，要立刻停止，这样做的话，宝宝会在无形中养成不良的饮食习惯。5，就是这么酷炫如果宝宝一直胃口不好，家长们还可以适当给宝宝服用副作用小的有开胃作用的中成药。这些药物可以帮助纠正宝宝厌食，但不建议长期使用，因为任何药物都会具有一定的副作用。如果宝宝不爱吃肉的话可以采取一下几点方法。一、如果宝宝不肯吃肉，那么麻麻可以将肉做成馅料，混在宝宝爱吃的菜里。二、荤素搭配。用肉类搭配蔬菜，不仅可以改善外观，勾起宝宝的食欲，还能让蔬菜更鲜美呢。儿童厌食症是儿童摄食行为异常的一种疾病，多发于1到6岁儿童，常表现为较长时间食欲缺乏或食欲减退，见食不贪，甚至拒食，若长期得不到改善，可导致患儿营养不良，影响生长发育，需养成良好的饮食习惯，按时定量饮食，不偏食，不挑食，不吃零食，。以上就是整理的关于关于该病的全部内容。
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Jomar is a male given name. Notable people with the name include:
Jomar Herculano Lourenço (born 1992), Brazilian footballer
Jomar Brun (1904–1993), Norwegian chemical engineer
Jomar Malangkit Maturan, Filipino politician
Masculine given names
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維京號可以指：
维京号，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）的维京号（或译成海盗号）
维京客轮，芬兰邮轮公司
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Yuriy Yaroslavovych Furta (; born 30 August 1988) is a Ukrainian professional football striker who currently plays on loan for Ukrainian First League club FC Arsenal Bila Tserkva. He is the product of the Karpaty Lviv Youth School System. Furta was promoted to the senior team at the beginning of the 2008–09, however he continues to play for the reserves as well.
Career
Oleksandria
He transferred on loan to PFC Oleksandria in 2010.
Desna Chernihiv
In 2012 he moved to Desna Chernihiv, the main club in Chernihiv, here he won with the club the Ukrainian Second League in season 2012–13.
Sambir & Karpaty Lviv
In 2020 he moved from Sambir to Karpaty Lviv in Ukrainian Second League.
Honours
FC Desna Chernihiv
Ukrainian Second League: 2012–13
Individual
Ukrainian Premier League Reserves Top Scorer: 2009–10 (15 goals)
References
External links
Profile at fckarpaty.com
Profile at fckarpaty.lviv.ua
Profile at footballsquads.co.uk
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Lviv
Ukrainian men's footballers
FC Karpaty Lviv players
FC Karpaty-2 Lviv players
FC Oleksandriya players
FC Arsenal-Kyivshchyna Bila Tserkva players
FC Enerhetyk Burshtyn players
FC Desna Chernihiv players
FC Rukh Lviv players
FC Sambir players
SCC Demnya players
Ukrainian Premier League players
Ukrainian First League players
Ukrainian Second League players
Ukrainian Amateur Football Championship players
Ukrainian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Poland
Ukrainian expatriate sportspeople in Poland
Men's association football forwards
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《黛海絲·戴司葛胡》（）是一部於1962年上映的法國電影。該片由執導，並改編自弗朗索瓦·莫里亚克的同名小說。它由莫里亚克、和喬治·弗朗敘編劇，並由艾曼紐·麗娃和菲利浦·诺瓦雷。麗娃在威尼斯电影节的最佳女演員獎、水晶之星獎最佳女演員，以及墨西哥電影記者創辦的銀女神獎。
劇情
戴司葛胡居住在一個省級城鎮，與一個愚蠢而自負的人伯納德有一段不幸的婚姻，他唯一的興趣就是維護自己的姓氏和財產。他們住在一個被僕人包圍的偏僻的鄉村豪宅中。結婚初期，她唯一的安慰就是她對伯納德的松樹林的熱愛，這也是她嫁給他的主要原因，以及她對小姑和伯納德的同父異母妹妹安妮的愛。在戴司葛胡的蜜月中，她從伯納德的床上溜走，扔掉了安妮的一封信，信中安妮表達了對猶太學生吉恩的愛。後來，當吉恩離開安妮後，戴司葛胡感到一點滿足和解脫。然而，安妮很快離開了。戴司葛胡極度孤獨和感到束縛，並無意間得知伯納德的藥物讓他的病情嚴重。當安妮照顧特雷塞戴司葛胡不像要的嬰兒時，戴司葛胡利用他的疑病症和健忘症開始了她的實驗。最終她試圖用砷毒死他，但劑量並不致命。之後戴司葛胡的偽造處方被發現。戴司葛胡被捕，但伯納德拒絕提起公訴。由於伯納德在審判中為她作偽證，再加上她有政治影響力父親的賄賂法院官員，她無罪釋放。在返回鄉村莊園的途中，她試圖想給伯納德一個解釋。由於無法給伯納德一個恰當的解釋，她允許伯納德將自己安置在他設計的監獄中。他把她鎖在臥室，只允許她抽煙和喝酒，而令她逐漸銷售。很久以後，他因為聚會而釋放了她，全家人聚在一起去見安妮的新丈夫，而他們的朋友對她生病的樣子和惡化感到震驚。伯納德接著將她移去巴黎。他仍然希望了解她犯罪的動機，想聽取了進一步的解釋，但他無法理解。這部電影以倒敘方式講述了導致她被指控毒害丈夫的情況。
製作
電影在法国罗讷河口省马赛的弗蘭工作室拍攝。電影的外場部分在法國吉倫特省拍攝。
演員表
艾曼紐·麗娃 飾 黛海丝·戴司葛胡
菲利浦·诺瓦雷 飾 伯納德·戴司葛胡
飾 安妮·德拉特拉夫
飾 吉恩·阿茲維多
飾 德拉特拉夫夫人
飾 芭里昂妮特
埃萊娜·迪厄多內 飾 克拉爾姨媽
理查德·聖-布里斯 飾 赫克托·德拉特拉夫
雅克-雷米·杰瑞德 飾 專科醫生
原聲帶
影片發行後很長時間，法國原聲帶唱片公司遊戲時間於2005年2月將其與其他賈爾製作的原聲帶以CD形式發行。這也包括了其他弗朗敘電影的原聲帶，例如《走投无路》和《沒有面孔的眼睛》。
參考資料
外部鏈接
1962年法國電影作品
法語電影
1962年剧情片
法國劇情片
法国小说改编电影
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请描述慢性鼻炎的诊断鉴别方法？慢性鼻炎的诊断和处理诊断要点1、单纯性：以间歇性两侧交替性鼻塞为主要症状。双下甲充血肿大，用血管收缩剂后能缩小。2、肥厚性：鼻塞较重，多为持续性。下鼻甲组织增生肥厚，对血管收缩剂不敏感。 处理1、单纯性：1%麻黄素液或呋喃西林麻黄素液滴鼻。长期滴药治疗无效，也可考虑电烙、冷冻、注射硬化剂等。2、肥厚性：除电烙、冷冻、注射硬化剂外，尚可考虑作激光或下鼻甲部分切除。慢性单纯性鼻炎慢性单纯性鼻炎比较常见，了解其病因对治疗和预防慢性鼻炎至关重要。治疗上也应该针对上述病因做相应治疗。其主要症状是间歇性交替性鼻阻塞，时轻重，用滴鼻液滴鼻后可较长时间恢复正常通气，而肥厚性鼻炎多表现为持续性鼻塞，用滴鼻液治疗后鼻塞一度恢复，但很快又出现鼻塞。慢性单纯性鼻炎主要采用药物治疗为主。如果症状不能明显好转，还可以采用微波激光或者其它治疗手段。（1）临床症状鼻塞：间歇性或交替性。间歇性鼻塞：一般表现为白天、劳动或运动时减轻，夜间、静坐或寒冷时加重。交替性鼻塞：侧卧时位于下侧的鼻腔常阻塞加重；转卧另一侧后，刚才位于上侧没有鼻塞或鼻塞较轻的鼻腔，转到下侧后出现鼻塞或鼻塞加重；而刚才位于下侧的鼻腔鼻塞减轻。此外，嗅觉可有不同程度的减退，说话呈闭塞性鼻音。由于鼻涕长期流经鼻前庭和上唇部，可致皮炎或湿疹，多见于小孩。鼻涕向后可流入咽腔，出现咳嗽、多痰等症状。鼻涕多：常为粘液性或粘脓性，偶呈脓性。脓性者多于继发性感染后出现。（2）耳鼻喉科检查：鼻粘膜肿胀，表面光滑、湿润，一般呈暗红色。鼻甲粘膜柔软而富有弹性，探针轻压可现凹陷，但移开探针则凹陷很快复原，特别在下鼻甲为明显。若用1～2%麻黄素液作鼻粘膜收缩，则鼻甲迅速缩小。总鼻道或下鼻道有粘液性或脓性分泌物。（3）治疗原则为根除病因，恢复鼻腔通气功能，排除分泌物。可用以下方法：1、1%麻黄素或呋喃西林麻黄素液、氯霉素麻黄素液滴鼻，每日3次。2、鼻丘封闭或下鼻甲粘膜下封闭，每次~1.5ml，隔日1次，或每周2次，5次为一疗程。3、短波或红外线理疗，可改善局部血循环以减轻症状。4、经上述疗法无效时，可选用硬化剂作下鼻甲注射治疗，或者采用微波激光治疗。5、找出与疾病有关的病因并及时治疗。锻炼身体增强机体抵抗力。慢性肥厚性鼻炎慢性肥厚性鼻炎（chronic hypertrophic rhinitis）为鼻粘膜、粘膜下层及鼻甲骨的增生肥厚性改变，一般由慢性单纯性鼻炎发展而来。临床表现（一）鼻塞较重，多为持续性、常张口呼吸，嗅觉多减退。（二）鼻涕稠厚，多呈粘液性或粘脓性。由于鼻涕后流，刺激咽喉致有咳嗽、多痰。（三）当肥大的中鼻甲压迫鼻中隔时，可引起三叉神经眼支所分出的筛前神经受压或炎症，出现不定期发作性额部疼痛，并向鼻梁和眼眶放射，称筛前神经痛，又称筛前神经综合症。（四）检查：下鼻甲明显肥大，或下鼻甲与中鼻甲均肥大，常致鼻腔堵塞。鼻腔底部或下鼻道有粘液性或粘脓性分泌物。粘膜肿胀，呈粉红色或紫红色，表面不平，或呈结节状或桑椹状，尤以下鼻甲前端及其游离缘为明显。探针轻压凹陷不明显，触之有硬实感。局部用血管收缩剂后粘膜收缩不明显 。
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Barbara Bangura (born 13 November 1958) is a Sierra Leonean women's rights activist. She is the National Co-Ordinator of the Women's Solidarity Support Group.
Early life and education
Barbara Thaimu Bangura was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland on 13 November 1958.
Career
She is a Sierra Leonean community organizer, non-violence trainer and peace activist.
Gender Equality Draft Bill
In 2012, Bangura collaborated on the Gender Equality Draft Bill with Bernadette Lahai and Salamatu Kamara.
References
Living people
Sierra Leonean feminists
21st-century Sierra Leonean women politicians
21st-century Sierra Leonean politicians
Sierra Leone women's rights activists
1958 births
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心理障碍和人格障碍？心理障碍其实是一种比较笼统的说法，因为不同的人对不同的事物可能存在不同的某些不良感觉，例如性恐惧，疑病症，这些都属于心理障碍。它的存在对于我们身心的健康是十分有害的，那么心理障碍和人格障碍大家了解一下吗？下面带大家了解一下。心理障碍是指一个人由于生理、心理或社会原因而导致的各种异常心理过程、异常人格特征的异常行为方式，是一个人表现为没有能力按照社会认可的适宜方式行动，以致其行为的后果对本人和社会都是不适应的。当心理活动异常的程度达到医学诊断标准，我们就称之为心理障碍，心理障碍强调是这类心理异常的临床表现或症状，不把它们当做疾病看待。此外，使用心理障碍一词容易被人们所接受，能减轻社会的歧视。人格障碍是一个人固定的行为模式及在日常活动中待人处事的习惯方式，是全部心理特征的综合。人格障碍是指明显偏离正常且根深蒂固的行为方式，具有适应不良的性质，其人格在内容上、质上或整个人格方面异常，由于这个原因，病人遭受痛苦和/或使他人遭受痛苦，或给个人或社会带来不良影响。尽管在人格障碍的治疗上已取得一些进步，找到有效改变的方法。但对人格障碍的处理很大程度仍然是根据人格障碍者的不同特点，帮助其寻求减少冲突的生活道路。人格障碍可能是精神疾病发生的素质因素之一。在临床上可见某种类型的人格障碍与某种精神疾病关系较为密切，如精神分裂症患者很多在病前就有分裂性人格的表现，偏执性人格容易发展成为偏执性精神障碍。人格障碍也可影响精神疾病对治疗的反应。从上面文章我们了解到了心理障碍和人格障碍的意思，病因学标准将心理障碍当做躯体疾病来看待，如果一个人身上表现得某种心理现象或行为，可以找到病理解剖或病理生理变化，便认为此人有心理障碍或净胜疾病。如药物中毒性心理障碍，可依是否存在某种药物作为判断依据。此时物理、化学检查和心理生理测定等具有重要的意义。
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胃癌病人对饮食注意些什么？胃癌病人应该多吃增强免疫力的、抗胃癌作用的食物，如山药、扁豆、薏米、蘑菇。牛奶，香菇类等。多吃高营养、防恶病质的食物，如乌骨鸡、牛肉、猪肉、兔肉，或淡水鱼类等，病人对这种宜食新鲜的水果，如柚子、枇杷、杨桃、梨、芒果等；乌梅、芝麻、柿饼、豆腐等；腹泻则吃扁豆、杨梅、栗子、石榴、莲子等；另外，胃癌病人要忌食辛辣刺激性药物，如葱、蒜、辣椒等；也不可以食用过硬的，生冷的，腌制的，霉变的，油腻的，煎炸的，难消化的食物。胃癌是起源于胃黏膜上皮的恶性肿瘤，在我国各种恶性肿瘤中发病率居首位，胃癌发病有明显的地域性差别，在我国的西北与东部沿海地区胃癌发病率比南方地区明显为高。好发年龄在50岁以上，男女发病率之比为2：1。由于饮食结构的改变、工作压力增大以及幽门螺杆菌的感染等原因，使得胃癌呈现年轻化倾向。胃癌可发生于胃的任何部位，其中半数以上发生于胃窦部，胃大弯、胃小弯及前后壁均可受累。绝大多数胃癌属于腺癌，早期无明显症状，或出现上腹不适、嗳气等非特异性症状，常与胃炎、胃溃疡等胃慢性疾病症状相似，易被忽略，因此，目前我国胃癌的早期诊断率仍较低。胃癌的预后与胃癌的病理分期、部位、组织类型、生物学行为以及治疗措施有关。早期胃癌多数病人无明显症状，少数人有恶心、呕吐或是类似溃疡病的上消化道症状，难以引起足够的重视。随着肿瘤的生长，影响胃功能时才出现较为明显的症状，但均缺乏特异性。疼痛与体重减轻是进展期胃癌最常见的临床症状。患者常有较为明确的上消化道症状，如上腹不适、进食后饱胀，随着病情进展上腹疼痛加重，食欲下降、乏力。根据肿瘤的部位不同，也有其特殊表现。
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女人生宝宝顺产疼吗？顺产是一种分娩方式，指胎宝宝从母体阴道自然产出的方式，在没有引入外科手术前，我国的妇女生小孩都是采用顺产的，顺产生宝宝对女人来说一般都很疼痛。不过，不同人的体质都不一样，感觉到的最痛的地方也不一样。有的产妇在开宫口的时候很顺利，但是在后面胎儿生出来的时候就比较困难。而也有的产妇在整个顺产的过程都很顺利，自己稍微痛了几下而已。女人顺产生宝宝疼的原因有：第一：就是开宫口的时候，从有规律的子宫收缩到子宫口全开的过程。在子宫收缩的时候，子宫体和子宫颈等部分都会慢慢发生巨大的变化，子宫会进行扩张和收缩，其子宫肌纤维伸长和撕裂，而圆韧带又受到强烈的牵拉变长，这个时候就会产生了强烈的痛感，感觉到整个子宫都在痛，而在这个时候持续的时间又是最长的，一般初产妇为10个小时左右，而经产妇则为7个小时左右。所以这生孩子顺产才会那么痛。第二：宫口全开到胎儿全部娩出的时候，在这个时候的疼痛注意是胎儿对盘腔部分的挤压和会阴的扩张为引起的疼痛，这个疼痛则构成了典型的“躯体痛”，这跟第一产程的痛不同的。主要集中在阴道和会阴部等部位，表现为刀割般的剧烈疼痛。而在这个时候，产妇既要忍受疼痛，又要用力生孩子，在胎儿快娩出来的时候，大部分的产妇会经受会阴侧切或者会阴撕裂的疼痛。第三：从胎儿娩出到胎盘娩出和会阴缝合等处理。此时如果胎盘没有正常娩出，这个时候可能就需要医生徒手剥离，这个时候的疼痛也是不小的。而在胎盘全部娩出后，就得处理会阴处的伤口了，这个时候的缝合也会很疼痛。女人生宝宝顺产疼应该：选择合适年龄分娩；孕期合理营养，控制体重；孕期体操，有利于控制孕期体重，还有利于顺利分娩；矫正胎位，产前多做做顺产的动作；学会转移注意力，不要把注意力一直集中在疼痛的位置上，可以听听自己喜欢的歌曲、和亲人聊聊天。阵痛不强烈的时候，可以四处走走，可以缓解注意力，缓解阵痛。
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老年人慢性疾病性贫血的鉴别诊断？鉴别诊断中主要是与缺铁性贫血相鉴别。慢性疾病性贫血时虽然血清铁也低，总铁结合力常低于正常，故转铁蛋白饱和度正常或稍低，血清铁蛋白及骨髓铁正常或增多。FEP在慢性病性贫血和缺铁性贫血时都是增加的，但后者增加得更高、更快。慢性疾病性贫血时的FEP增加常为缓慢的，在贫血严重时才明显。
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b超检查盆腔积液怎么回事？盆腔积液正常值应小于10毫米。生理性盆腔积液就是小于10毫米，在女性经期及经期刚过的几天，可能会有部分经血沿输卵管逆流到盆腔，超声就会看到有少量积液。或者排卵期后，卵泡液随着破裂的卵泡会流到盆腔，一般量很少，少数量稍多的会在超声下看到。这两种多可自然消失，不必进行治疗，不会对身体造成伤害。如果盆腔积液超过10毫米，多为病理性的盆腔积液。此时盆腔积液就算比较严重。大多数盆腔积液是由于引起，即由慢性盆腔炎症渗出所致。如有慢性感染病灶，可能是妇科系统如盆腔炎、附件炎、子宫内膜异位症、卵巢、输卵管的炎症，也可能由结核或者肿瘤引起，也有少数因宫外孕破裂、黄体破裂、盆腔脓肿、巧克力囊肿、卵巢癌引起。所以对于生理性的盆腔积液需要积极治疗。彩超下看到盆腔里边有积液的话，具体要看积液的数值及自身所表现出来的异常症状，情况不同所需要采取的措施也不一样的。盆腔积液是慢性盆腔炎的炎性分泌物坠积到子宫直肠陷窝引起的，有时可有低烧，易感疲乏，精神不振、周身不适、失眠等。由于慢性炎症形成的疤痕、粘连、及盆腔充血，可引起下腹部坠胀、疼痛及腰能部酸痛。常在劳累、性交后、排便时及月经期前后加重。解除患者思想顾虑，增强治疗的信心，增加营养，锻炼身体，注意劳逸结合，提高机体抵抗力。温热的良性刺激可促进盆腔局部血液循环。改善组织的营养状态，提高新陈代谢，以利炎症的吸收和消退。采用抗炎药或激素类药物对症治疗。有肿块如输卵管积水或输卵管卵巢囊肿可行手术治疗;存在小的感染灶，反复引起炎症发作者亦宜腹腔镜手术探查。手术以彻底治愈为原则，避免遗留病灶。对年轻妇女应尽量保留卵巢功能。慢性盆腔炎单一疗法效果较差，采用综合治疗为宜。
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W.C. Madden is a retired journalist, teacher and author who has written multiple books about baseball, including two about the AAGPBL. He has also written about the Western League and the College World Series. While much of his work is based on baseball, he has also written about the history of Indianapolis, Indiana.
Partial list of books authored and co-authored
All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Record Book
Baseball's 1st-Year Player Draft, Team by Team Through 1999
Baseball in Indianapolis
Baseball Stories for the Soul
Crown Hill Cemetery
Haynes-Apperson and America’s First Practical Automobile: A History
Indianapolis
Indianapolis In Vintage Postcards
Monticello
P.S. Remembering Bush Stadium
The College World Series
The College World Series: A Baseball History, 1947-2003
The Dutiful Dozen
The Hoosiers of Summer
The Indy 500: 1956-1965
The Western League: A Baseball History, 1885 through 1999
The Women of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League
References
American non-fiction writers
Writers from Indiana
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
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Magnolia School District may refer to:
Magnolia School District (Arkansas)
Magnolia School District (California)
Magnolia School District (New Jersey)
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山口益（）日本学者、佛教专家、前大谷大学校长。生于京都府京都市。
于1927 年至1929年留学法国，学习梵語、藏語等，并进行藏文大藏经及大乘佛典等文献研究。1933年任大谷大学教授、1950年至1958年任大谷大学校长、后为名誉教授。在他的倡议下，铃木学术团体于1955年至1961年间影印刊行『北京版西藏大藏经』、并出版用藏语文献研究印度大乘佛教的「藏传佛教研究」。并任京都产业大学教授。1962年荣获紫绶带勋章、1964年荣获文化功臣称号。1965年成为日本学士院院士。1972年任净土真宗大谷派真宗教学研究所所长。
著作
『探討佛教中的有與無』（山喜房佛書林、1941年）
『中觀佛教論攷』（山喜房佛書林、1944年）
『世親成業論、善慧戒註釋原典的解釋』（法藏館、1951年）
『般若思想史』（法藏館、1951年）
『佛教学序説』（平樂寺書店、1961年） ISBN 9784831300461
『世親浄土論<無量寿經優波提舎願生偈>試解』（法藏館、1963年）
『佛教思想入門』（理想社、1968年） ISBN 4650101166
『山口益佛教研究文集』（春秋社、1972-1973年）
『佛教聖典』（平樂寺書店、1974年） ISBN 9784831301864
『佛教思想入門』（理想社、1995年） ISBN 9784650101164
『從龍樹到親鸞的空世界』（大法輪閣、2006年） ISBN 9784804612331
『大乗浄土』（大法輪閣、2007年） ISBN 9784804612492
論文
CiNii＞山口益
INDUBS＞山口益
京都市出身人物
日本佛教學者
净土真宗僧人
日本學士院會員
紫綬褒章獲得者
京都大學校友
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Sir John Berkeley Monck (18 December 1883 – 31 March 1964) was Marshal of the Diplomatic Corps in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1950.
Life
He was the son of William Berkeley Monck of Coley Park, Mayor of Reading, Berkshire in 1888, and his wife Althea Pauline Louise Fanshawe.
He was His Majesty's Assistant Marshal 1920 to 1936, then His Majesty's Vice-Marshal of the Diplomatic Corps 1936 to 1945, and acting Marshal 1939 to 1945, when Lieutenant-General Sir George Clive was on war duty.
In 1952 he became a Gentleman Usher in the Household of Queen Elizabeth II.
References
Marshals of the Diplomatic Corps
Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
1883 births
1964 deaths
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急性前列腺炎什么引起？前列腺炎分为急性和慢性前列腺炎、非细菌性前列腺炎和前列腺痛，细菌性前列腺炎常有菌尿，而非细菌性前列腺炎或前列腺痛很少发生尿路感染，急性前列腺炎是指前列腺非特异性细菌感染所致的急性炎症，主要表现为尿急、尿频、尿痛、直肠及会阴部痛，多有恶寒发热。那急性前列腺炎是什么引起的呢？细菌感染途径为血行感染或直接蔓延，其中经尿道直接蔓延较多见，主要病因有，淋菌性尿道炎时,细菌经前列腺管进入前列腺体内引起炎症，前列腺增生和结石使前列腺部尿道变形、弯曲充血，失去对非致病菌的免疫力而发生前列腺炎，尿道器械应用时带入细菌或上尿路炎症细菌下行，致前列腺感染，感染途径为血行感染，常继发于皮肤、扁桃体、龋齿、肠道或呼吸道急性感染，细菌通过血液到达前列腺部引起感染。还有血行感染，由于前列腺外层有一层脂质包膜，有很好的保护作用，因此急性前列腺炎的细菌感染主要传播途径为血行感染，列入身体某部位发生脓性感染，当因某些病因导致身体抵抗力下降时，细菌可通过血循环在前列腺部滞留而引起前列腺急性炎症变化，从而诱发一系列病理变化及临床症状，病毒、衣原体、支原体感染都可引起急性前列腺炎。直接感染，这是急性前列腺炎最常见的原因，细菌一般通过尿道进入前列腺组织内，在进行尿道检查、放置尿管等诊疗操作中，由于杀菌不彻底或留置尿管时间太长，都有可能引起前列腺急性炎症。生殖系统疾病，会阴部外伤、尿道炎性狭窄、有一些前列腺增生导致排尿异常以致尿潴留者，或是由于前列腺结石，这些都可诱发前列腺炎性变。
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江敏慈（）是视频网站Bilibili上的一位Up主，用户名为敏慈不老，因是Bilibili上罕见的年龄较大的Up主而受到关注。其投稿视频以生活类视频为主，大部分是江敏慈对自己生活经历的口述。
生活经历
1931年，江敏慈出生于中国广东省广州市江高镇（今屬白雲區），时值中國抗日戰爭时期。1938年10月，广州战役爆发，江敏慈和家人开始了逃难生活。
后来江敏慈进入教会学校读初中，在这段学习经历中，她养成了善于学习新知识的性格。初中毕业后，因为家庭经济困难，长辈准备让其放弃求学，让其嫁给一户在美國旧金山经营金礦的華僑人家以减轻家庭负担，但江敏慈并不愿意结婚，志在学习科学考上大学，故在母亲的支持下逃婚去投靠广州市區的舅舅家，继续她的学业。江敏慈的中考成绩达到了重点高中的分数线，本计划升读广雅中学，但因为申请助学金时被判定不符合资助政策而未获批准，其他几个重点高中也拒绝她的奖学金申请，因为当时的奖学金主要是面向于农民家庭，虽然江敏慈的父亲失业导致家庭贫困，但在分类上不属于农民家庭。贫穷的她只能听从原初中老师的建议选择就读免学费免住宿费的广东省第一师范学校。当时该学校属于中等师范学校，根据国家政策，学生的学费和住宿费由国家资助，但是毕业后不能报考大学，只能服从国家的分配到公立学校教书。这与江敏慈的理想不符，她希望就读大学，继续深造，但当时因为经济原因，只能作此选择。进入广东省第一师范学校就读后，江敏慈没有放弃自己的理想，所以在课余的时间自学高中的相关课程，并留意其他学校的招生资讯。两年后，她通过报纸看到位于湖南衡阳衡阳铁路学校面向广州招生。江敏慈很喜欢铁路相关的工作，便去参加了招生考试并在激烈的竞争中被成功录取。但因为她已经是中等师范学校的学生，根据当时的政策是不能中途退学，故只能在一位当时跟她关系较好的老师的帮助下逃离学校。但因为江敏慈是违反规定逃离逃离学校，所以户籍和粮食关系的转接没有完成，广东省第一师范学校的校长发现其逃学后亦准备追究责任把她抓回学校。之前帮助江敏慈逃学的老师请求校长不要追究江敏慈的责任，经过几个月的协商，校长表示如果江敏慈主动回来就不追究她的责任。此时，衡阳铁路学校亦发现了江敏慈的户籍和粮食关系存在问题，江敏慈对此佯装不了解后，学校最终决定帮其解决相关问题，而随着时间一久，广东省第一师范学校亦没有继续追究逃学这件事。就这样，江敏慈顺利在衡阳铁路学校继续她的学业，后来学校分配专业，她因为学习成绩较好被分配到了土木工程专业，但因为她不喜欢这个专业，故又成功申请换到了铁路机械专业。
从衡阳铁路学校毕业后，江敏慈进入南昌鐵路局（今中國鐵路南昌局集團有限公司）工作，参与过宝成铁路、成昆铁路、鹰厦铁路等中国多条重要铁路的修建。
退休后，江敏慈除了料理家务外，出于对学习的热爱，她还报读了老年大学学习知识。
视频创作经历
2020年4月新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情期间，江敏慈通过孙子豆豆了解到Bilibili（简称B站）这个视频网站，并对Bilibili这个面向年轻人的社区非常感兴趣，加上之前她在老年大学学过简单的视频剪辑技术，所以她决定在Bilibili上传视频，成为一名Up主。听到江敏慈的想法后，豆豆感到不解，认为Bilibili不适合江敏慈这样的老年人，但还是帮助江敏慈注册了帐号，而江敏慈亦将自己的用户名起作「敏慈不老」，意在表示自己虽然年龄大了，但是心态不老，并在个人简介中写下「听说年轻人都在玩B站，我也想做up主 」。4月30日，她在豆豆的协助下拍摄剪辑并上传了第一个视频《我90岁了 可以来B站做up主吗？》。该视频发布不久后便获得大量的关注，很多用户评论「可以」、「欢迎奶奶」、「奶奶好」。
江敏慈的走红让她和她的家人感到很惊讶，而江敏慈也决定继续当一名Up主上传视频。江敏慈上传视频前会先用纸笔打提纲打草稿，也常与家人讨论选题，以了解年轻观众的想法，然后由孙子豆豆进行拍摄和视频剪辑和添加字幕，江敏慈进行校对，最后上传到Bilibili。而江敏慈亦在豆豆的帮助下尝试学习视频剪辑知识，希望自己能够有一天独立完成视频剪辑工作。而江敏慈亦把拍摄视频当作是自传的另一种形式，因为她之前就有撰写自传的想法，并且她希望自己的生活经历能够给当代年轻人带来启发，让年轻人了解中国的历史。
评价
在江敏慈发布视频后，有极小部分Bilibili用户质疑江敏慈或者她的家人是为了挣取Bilibili的创作者收入才拍摄的视频。对此，江敏慈的孙子豆豆非常生气，江敏慈则开导他，让他不要把这些言论放在心上，认为每个人都有不同的看法，没必要限制他人的想法。江敏慈表示自己并不看中关注人数和播放量，甚至一开始她还对相关指数没有概念，拍摄视频是出于自己的爱好。而大部分观众则支持江敏慈，有用户表示江敏慈很慈祥，自己看了江敏慈的视频后想起了自己的奶奶；有用户则表示江敏慈尽管年老还热衷于学习新生事物，这种精神和行为很可贵。
江敏慈的孙子豆豆觉得江敏慈是一位特立独行的老人，她遇到困难时会先自己想办法解决，如果解决不了才去寻求他人帮助。江敏慈的儿媳妇了解了江敏慈的事迹之后认为江敏慈很了不起，是一位新时代的女性。
周春媚在人民日报上表示，江敏慈作为老年人，主动学习新生事物，主动与年轻人交流，不仅有利于增加生活乐趣，更有利于实现自我价值，使人生变得更加有意义，是一件好事。儿孙协助江敏慈制作视频，是孝敬的一种表现，观众对江敏慈表示支持，是尊敬长者的表现。江敏慈制作视频是在向年轻人学习，观众观看江敏慈的视频是在向老一辈的人学习，这种相互学习使得人类社会更好地发展。中国社会科学院社会发展战略研究院研究员田丰表示，江敏慈等老年视频创作者和网络红人的出先，打破了年轻人对于老年人不了解互联网等新生事物的刻板印象。光明日报李睿宸记者评论道，江敏慈等人通过互联网讲述了自己的经历，虽然琐碎，但其真实与生动远超过教科书，对年轻人有教育意义，也能让年轻人感受到来自老一辈人的青春活力。
参考资料
外部链接
中国大陆网络红人
广州人
M敏
铁路建筑师
Bilibili UP主
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C. S. Giscombe (born 1950 Dayton, Ohio) is an African-American poet, essayist, and professor of English at University of California, Berkeley.
Life
A graduate of SUNY at Albany and Cornell University where he earned degrees, he was editor of Epoch magazine in the 1970s and 1980s. He has taught at Cornell University, Syracuse University, Illinois State University, and Pennsylvania State University.
As of 2015, he teaches at University of California, Berkeley.
His work has appeared in Callaloo, Chicago Review, Hambone, Iowa Review, Boundary 2, etc.. Giscombe’s honors and awards include the Stephen Henderson Award in Poetry, the American Book Award, and the Carl Sandburg Prize. As well as fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts, the Fund for Poetry, the Council for the International Exchange of Scholars, and the Canadian Embassy. There have been a plethora of acknowledgments throughout Giscombe's career.
Giscombe has also worked as a taxi driver, a hospital orderly, and a railroad brakeman. He acknowledges his childhood fascination with trains as having an influence in his writing, noting that the railroad is "not sentimental...continuous...intimately connected to features of land and water."
Awards
1998 Carl Sandburg Award for Giscome Road.
2008 American Book Award for Prairie Style
2010 Stephen Henderson Award.
Fellowships and grants from the Canadian Embassy to the United States, the Fund for Poetry, the Illinois Arts Council, the National Endowment for the Arts, the New York Foundation for the Arts, etc.
Works
Similarly. Dalkey Archive Press. 2021. .
Train Music. (with Judith Margolis). Omnidawn Press. 2021. .
Border Towns. Dalkey Archive Press. 2016. .
Ohio Railroads. Omnidawn Press. 2014. .
Prairie Style. Dalkey Archive Press. 2008. .
Inland. Leroy Chapbooks. 2001.
Two Sections from "Practical Geography." Diæresis Press. 1999.
At Large. St. Lazaire Press. 1989.
Postcards. Ithaca House. 1977. .
References
External links
"Prairie Style: An interview with C.S. Giscombe", Poetry Foundation
"C.S. Giscombe", Electronic Poetry Center
"C.S. Giscombe", PennSound
"Review of Giscome Road'" in Samizdat'''
Living people
American male poets
University at Albany, SUNY alumni
Cornell University alumni
Cornell University faculty
Syracuse University faculty
Illinois State University faculty
Pennsylvania State University faculty
University of California, Berkeley College of Letters and Science faculty
1950 births
African-American poets
Writers from Dayton, Ohio
American Book Award winners
American taxi drivers
21st-century African-American people
20th-century African-American people
African-American male writers
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卵巢早衰什么症状表现？卵巢早衰可能是现在比较常见的现象，出现这种情况，一定要多加重视，身体出现的症状也是比较明显的，比如关节疼痛、眼部疲劳、月经不调、其他器官不适以及心血管不适等，此外，神经系统还会出现不适的症状，容易出现易激动、易紧张、失眠、多梦以及记忆力衰退等症状，所以一定要关注卵巢的健康。卵巢对于女性朋友来说，是比较重要的器官，也是保持青春的源泉，而且决定着是否具有生育能力。但是也经常听到人们说卵巢早衰，正常情况下女性的卵巢功能是在45岁至50岁的时候才会出现衰退的现象。1，眼睛干涩，这一症状总会被忽视，很多朋友以为是用眼过度，其实，卵巢早衰是会出现这种症状的，这是因为卵巢早睡，功能也会逐渐的发生退化，这样身体内的激素会分泌不足，眼睛会出现明显的不适症状。2，月经不调，卵巢早衰之后，也会伴随着出现月经稀少、经期量少等情况，子宫有时候也会发生萎缩，还会有烦躁、出汗以及失眠等情况。3，关节疼痛，特别是膝关节会感觉到疼痛，这是卵巢早衰患者比较常见的症状。4，生殖器官方面也会出现一些明显的症状，阴毛和腋毛可能也会脱落，性欲会明显的降低，而且性生活的时候可能会出现不适，感觉到疼痛，另外，肠道可能有时候也会不舒服，出现腹胀、消瘦以及食欲不振等症状。5，神经系统症状，卵巢早衰的患者情绪和神经方面也是会受到很大的影响的，会出现易激动、易紧张、失眠、多梦以及记忆力衰退等症状。6，心血管症状，卵巢早衰的患者可能会感觉到忽冷忽热的，甚至经常性的头晕，另外会感觉到发闷、气短、心跳加快以及血压升高等情况。所说的卵巢早衰。
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蒟蒻薯属包括大约有10种，生长在东南亚和非洲的热带地区，中国有3种，都生长在南方亚热带地区。
蒟蒻薯属植物皆为草本，有块状根茎；叶常分裂或全缘；果实为浆果。
1981年的克朗奎斯特分类法将本属单独列为一个蒟蒻薯科，1998年根据基因亲缘关系分类的APG 分类法承认这各科，但2003年经过修订的APG II 分类法将本属合并到薯蓣科中。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
外部链接
Germplasm Resources Information Network: Tacca
Taccaceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards), The families of flowering plants .
Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan.
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J
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Ryūjō ( "Prancing Dragon") was a light aircraft carrier built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the early 1930s. Small and lightly built in an attempt to exploit a loophole in the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922, she proved to be top-heavy and only marginally stable and was back in the shipyard for modifications to address those issues within a year of completion. With her stability improved, Ryūjō returned to service and was employed in operations during the Second Sino-Japanese War. During World War II, she provided air support for operations in the Philippines, Malaya, and the Dutch East Indies, where her aircraft participated in the Second Battle of the Java Sea. During the Indian Ocean raid in April 1942, the carrier attacked British merchant shipping with her guns and aircraft. Ryūjō next participated in the Battle of Dutch Harbor, the opening battle of the Aleutian Islands campaign, in June 1942. She was sunk by American carrier aircraft in the Battle of the Eastern Solomons on 24 August 1942.
Design
Ryūjō was planned as a light carrier of around standard displacement to exploit a loophole in the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922 that carriers under standard displacement were not regarded as "aircraft carriers". While Ryūjō was under construction, Article Three of the London Naval Treaty of 1930 closed the above-mentioned loophole; consequently, Ryūjō was the only light aircraft carrier of her type to be completed by Japan.
Ryūjō had a length of overall. with a beam of and a draft of . She displaced at standard load and at normal load. Her crew consisted of 600 officers and enlisted men.
To keep Ryūjōs weight to 8,000 metric tons, the hull was lightly built with no armor; some protective plating was added abreast the machinery spaces and magazines. She was also designed with only a single hangar, which would have left an extremely low profile (there being just of freeboard amidships and aft). Between the time the carrier was laid down in 1929 and launched in 1931, the Navy doubled her aircraft stowage requirement to 48 in order to give her a more capable air group. This necessitated the addition of a second hangar atop the first, raising freeboard to . Coupled with the ship's narrow beam, the consequent top-heaviness made her minimally stable in rough seas, despite the fitting of Sperry active stabilizers. This was a common flaw amongst many treaty-circumventing Japanese warships of her generation.
The Tomozuru Incident of 12 March 1934, in which a top-heavy torpedo boat capsized in heavy weather, caused the IJN to investigate the stability of all their ships, resulting in design changes to improve stability and increase hull strength. Ryūjō, already known to be only marginally stable, was promptly docked at the Kure Naval Arsenal for modifications that strengthened her keel and added ballast and shallow torpedo bulges to improve her stability. Her funnels were moved higher up the side of her hull and curved downward to keep the deck clear of smoke.
Shortly afterward, Ryūjō was one of many Japanese warships caught in a typhoon on 25 September 1935 while on maneuvers during the "Fourth Fleet Incident." The ship's bridge, flight deck and superstructure were damaged and the hangar was flooded. The forecastle was raised one deck and the bow was remodelled with more flare to improve the sea handling. After these modifications, the beam and draft increased to and respectively. The displacement also increased to at standard load and at normal load. The crew also grew to 924 officers and enlisted men.
Machinery
The ship was fitted with two geared steam turbine sets with a total of , each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by six Kampon water-tube boilers. Ryūjō had a designed speed of , but reached during her sea trials from . The ship carried of fuel oil, which gave her a range of at . The boiler uptakes were trunked to the ship's starboard side amidships and exhausted horizontally below flight deck level through two small funnels.
Flight deck and hangars
Ryūjō was a flush-decked carrier without an island superstructure; the navigating and control bridge was located just under the forward lip of the flight deck in a long glassed-in "greenhouse", whilst the superstructure was set back from the ship's stem, giving Ryūjō a distinctive open bow. The flight deck was wide and extended well beyond the aft end of the superstructure, supported by a pair of pillars. Six transverse arrestor wires were installed on the flight deck and were modernised in 1936 to stop a aircraft. The ship's hangars were both long and wide, and had an approximate area of . Between them, they gave the ship the capacity to store 48 aircraft, but only 37 could be operated at one time. After the Fourth Fleet incident, Ryūjōs bridge and the leading edge of the flight deck were rounded off to make them more streamlined. This reduced the length of the flight deck by .
Aircraft were transported between the hangars and the flight deck by two elevators; the forward platform measured and the rear . The small rear elevator became a problem as the IJN progressively fielded larger and more modern carrier aircraft. Of all the aircraft in front-line service in 1941, only the Nakajima B5N "Kate" torpedo bomber would fit, when positioned at an angle with its wings folded. This effectively made Ryūjō a single-elevator carrier and considerably hindered transfer of aircraft in and out of the hangars for rearming and refueling during combat operations.
Armament
As completed, Ryūjōs primary anti-aircraft (AA) armament comprised six twin-gun mounts equipped with 40-caliber 12.7-centimeter Type 89 dual-purpose guns mounted on projecting sponsons, three on either side of the carrier's hull. When firing at surface targets, the guns had a range of ; they had a maximum ceiling of at their maximum elevation of +90 degrees. Their maximum rate of fire was 14 rounds a minute, but their sustained rate of fire was around eight rounds per minute. Twenty-four anti-aircraft (AA) Type 93 13.2 mm Hotchkiss machine guns were also fitted, in twin and quadruple mounts. Their effective range against aircraft was . The cyclic rate was adjustable between 425 and 475 rounds per minute, but the need to change 30-round magazines reduced the effective rate to 250 rounds per minute.
During the carrier's 1934–1936 refit, two of the mountings were exchanged for two twin-gun mounts for license-built Hotchkiss 25 mm Type 96 light AA guns, resulting in a reduction of approximately of top-weight that improved the ship's overall stability. This was the standard Japanese light AA gun during World War II, but it suffered from severe design shortcomings that rendered it a largely ineffective weapon. According to historian Mark Stille, the weapon had many faults including an inability to "handle high-speed targets because it could not be trained or elevated fast enough by either hand or power, its sights were inadequate for high-speed targets, [and] it possessed excessive vibration and muzzle blast." These guns had an effective range of , and an effective ceiling of at an elevation of +85 degrees. The maximum effective rate of fire was only between 110 and 120 rounds per minute because of the need to frequently change the fifteen-round magazines. The machine guns were replaced during a brief refit in April–May 1942 with six triple-mount AA guns.
Construction and service
Following the Japanese ship-naming conventions for aircraft carriers, Ryūjō was named "Prancing Dragon". The ship was laid down at the Mitsubishi's Yokohama shipyard on 26 November 1929. She was launched on 2 April 1931, towed to Yokosuka Naval Arsenal on 25 April for fitting out, and commissioned on 9 May 1933 with Captain Toshio Matsunaga in command. While training in mid-1933, her initial air group consisted of nine Mitsubishi B1M2 (Type 13) torpedo bombers, plus three spares, and three A1N1 (Type 3) fighters, plus two spares. Matsunaga was relieved by Captain Torao Kuwabara on 20 October. After the Tomozuru Incident, the ship was reconstructed from 26 May to 20 August 1934.
Captain Ichiro Ono assumed command on 15 November 1934 and Ryūjō became the flagship of Rear Admiral Hideho Wada's First Carrier Division. The following month the ship was chosen to evaluate dive-bombing tactics using six Nakajima E4N2-C Type 90 reconnaissance aircraft, six Yokosuka B3Y1 Type 92 torpedo bombers, and a dozen A2N1 Type 90 fighters. The reconnaissance aircraft proved to be unsuitable after several months' testing. Ryūjō participated in the Combined Fleet Maneuvers of 1935 where she was attached to the IJN Fourth Fleet. The fleet was caught in a typhoon on 25 September and the ship was moderately damaged. Ryūjō arrived at Kure on 11 October 1935 for repairs, modifications, and a refit that lasted until 31 May 1936. On 31 October Ono was relieved by Captain Shun'ichi Kira.
In mid-1936, the ship was used to evaluate a dozen Aichi D1A dive bombers and dive-bombing tactics. She also embarked at that time 24 A4N1 fighters, plus four and eight spare aircraft respectively. In September, Ryūjō resumed her role as flagship of First Carrier Division, now commanded by Rear Admiral Saburō Satō. Her air group now consisted of a mixture of B3Y1 torpedo bombers, D1A1 dive bombers and A2N fighters, but her torpedo bombers were transferred after fleet maneuvers in October demonstrated effective dive bombing tactics. Captain Katsuo Abe assumed command of the ship on 16 November.
The First Carrier Division arrived off Shanghai on 13 August 1937 to support operations of the Japanese Army in China. Her aircraft complement consisted of 12 A4N fighters (plus four spares) and 15 D1A dive bombers. The dive bombers attacked targets in and near Shanghai. The Japanese fighters had their first aerial engagement on 22 August when four A4Ns surprised 18 Nationalist Curtiss Hawk III fighters and claimed to have shot down six without loss. The following day, four A4Ns claimed to have shot down nine Chinese fighters without loss to themselves. The carriers returned to Sasebo at the beginning of September to resupply before arriving off the South China coast on 21 September to attack Chinese forces near Canton. Nine fighters from Ryūjō escorted a raid on the city and claimed six of the defending fighters. While escorting another raid later that day, the Japanese pilots claimed five aircraft shot down and one probably shot down. The dive bombers attacked targets near Canton until the ship sailed to the Shanghai area on 3 October. Her air group was flown ashore on 6 October to support Japanese forces near Shanghai and Nanking. Ryūjō returned home in November and briefly became a training ship before she was assigned to Rear Admiral Tomoshige Samejima's Second Carrier Division.
In February 1938 the ship replaced her A4N biplanes with nine Mitsubishi A5M "Claude" monoplane fighters. The division supported Japanese operations in Southern China in March–April and again in October. Captain Kiichi Hasegawa assumed command on 15 November 1939. Ryūjō was given a refit that lasted from December 1939 through January 1940 and became a training ship until November when she became the flagship of Rear Admiral Kakuji Kakuta's Third Carrier Division. Hasegawa was relieved by Captain Ushie Sugimoto on 21 June. The ship's air group then consisted of 18 Nakajima B5N torpedo bombers and 16 A5M4 fighters. When the First Air Fleet was formed on 10 April 1941, Ryūjō became flagship of the Fourth Carrier Division.
World War II
The ship's assignment at the beginning of the Pacific War was to support the invasion of the Philippines, initially by attacking the American naval base at Davao, Mindanao, on the morning of 8 December. Her air group had not changed, but four of each type of aircraft were spares. Ryūjōs initial airstrike consisted of 13 B5Ns escorted by nine A5Ms with a smaller airstrike later in the day by two B5Ns and three A5Ms. They accomplished little, destroying two Consolidated PBY seaplanes on the ground for the loss of one B5N and one A5M. The ship covered the landing at Davao on 20 December and her B5Ns attacked a British oil tanker south of Davao. In January 1942 her aircraft supported Japanese operations in the Malay Peninsula.
In mid-February 1942, Ryūjōs aircraft attacked ships evacuating from Singapore, claiming eight ships damaged, three burnt, and four sunk. They also covered convoys carrying troops to Sumatra. The ship was unsuccessfully attacked by several Bristol Blenheim light bombers of No. 84 Squadron RAF on 14 February. The following day two waves of B5Ns, totaling 13 aircraft, attacked the British heavy cruiser , but managed only to damage the ship's Supermarine Walrus seaplane. Follow-on attacks the same day were also unsuccessful. Two days later, B5Ns destroyed , a Dutch destroyer that had run aground in the Gaspar Strait and been abandoned on 14 February. The carrier sailed to Saigon, French Indochina, the next day and arrived on 20 February. A week later she was assigned to cover the convoy taking troops to Jakarta, Java. Her aircraft participated in the Second Battle of the Java Sea on 1 March and six B5Ns sank the American destroyer after it had been abandoned by its crew. Six other B5Ns bombed the port of Semarang, possibly setting one merchantman on fire.
Ryūjō arrived in Singapore on 5 March and the ship supported operations in Sumatra and escorted convoys to Burma and the Andaman Islands for the rest of the month. On 1 April, while the 1st Air Fleet was starting its raid in the Indian Ocean, Malay Force, consisting of Ryūjō, six cruisers, and four destroyers, left Burma on a mission to destroy merchant shipping in the Bay of Bengal. B5Ns damaged one freighter on 5 April before the force split into three groups. Ryūjōs aircraft bombed the small ports of Cocanada and Vizagapatam on the southeastern coast of India the next day, doing little damage, in addition to claiming two ships sunk and six more damaged during the day. The carrier and her escorts, the light cruiser and the destroyer , claimed to have sunk three more ships by gunfire. All together, Malay Force sank 19 ships totaling almost , before reuniting on 7 April and arriving at Singapore on 11 April. A week later, her B5Ns were detached for torpedo training and the ship arrived at Kure on 23 April for a brief refit.
The newly commissioned carrier joined Carrier Division 4, under the command of Kakuta, with Ryūjō on 3 May 1942. They formed the core of the 2nd Carrier Strike Force, part of the Northern Force, tasked to attack the Aleutian Islands, an operation planned to seize several of the islands to provide advance warning in case of an American attack from the Aleutians down the Kurile Islands while the main body of the American fleet was occupied defending Midway. Ryūjōs air group now consisted of 12 A6M2 Zeros and 18 B5Ns, plus two spares of each type. The ship transferred to Mutsu Bay on 25 May and then to Paramushiro on 1 June before departing the same day for the Aleutians.
At dawn on 3 June, she launched 9 B5Ns, escorted by 6 Zeros, to attack Dutch Harbor on Unalaska Island. One B5N crashed on takeoff but 6 of the B5Ns and all of the Zeros were able to make it through the bad weather, destroying two PBYs and inflicting significant damage on the oil storage tanks and barracks. A second airstrike was launched later in the day to attack a group of destroyers discovered by aircraft from the first attack, but they failed to find the targets. One Zero from Ryūjō from the second strike was damaged by a Curtiss P-40 and crash landed on the island of Akutan. The aircraft, later dubbed the Akutan Zero, remained largely intact and was later salvaged by the U.S. Navy and test flown. On the following day, the two carriers launched another airstrike, consisting of 15 Zeros, 11 D3As, and 6 B5Ns, which successfully bombed Dutch Harbor. Shortly after the aircraft were launched, the Americans attacked the carriers, but failed to inflict any damage. A Martin B-26 Marauder bomber and a PBY were shot down by Zeros, and a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress bomber was shot down by flak during the attack.
Ryūjō arrived back at Mutsu Bay on 24 June, and departed for the Aleutians four days later to cover the second reinforcement convoy to Attu and Kiska Islands and remained in the area until 7 July in case of an American counterattack. She arrived at Kure on 13 July for a refit and was transferred to Carrier Division 2 a day later.
Battle of the Eastern Solomons
The American landings on Guadalcanal and Tulagi on 7 August caught the Japanese by surprise. The next day, Ryūjō was transferred to Carrier Division 1 and departed for Truk on 16 August together with the other two carriers of the division, and . Her air group consisted of 24 Zeros and nine B5N2s. Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, commander-in-chief of the Combined Fleet, ordered Truk to be bypassed and the fleet refueled at sea after an American carrier was spotted near the Solomon Islands on 21 August. At 01:45 on 24 August, Vice Admiral Chūichi Nagumo, commander of the Mobile Force, ordered Ryūjō and the heavy cruiser , escorted by two destroyers, detached to move in advance of the troop convoy bound for Guadalcanal and to attack the Allied air base at Henderson Field if no carriers were spotted. This Detached Force was commanded by Rear Admiral Chūichi Hara in Tone.
Ryūjō launched two small airstrikes, totaling 6 B5Ns and 15 Zeros, beginning at 12:20 once the Diversionary Force was north of Lunga Point. Four Grumman F4F Wildcat fighters from Marine Fighter Squadron VMF-223 on combat air patrol (CAP) near Henderson Field spotted the incoming Japanese aircraft around 14:20 and alerted the defenders. Ten more Wildcats from VMF-223 and VMF-212 scrambled, as well as 2 United States Army Air Corps Bell P-400s from the 67th Fighter Squadron in response. Nine of the Zeros strafed the airfield while the B5Ns bombed it with bombs to little effect. The Americans claimed to have shot down 19 aircraft, but only three Zeros and three B5Ns were lost, with another B5N forced to crash-land. Only three Wildcats were shot down in turn.
Around 14:40, the Detached Force was spotted again by several search aircraft from the carrier ; the Japanese ships did not immediately spot the Americans. They launched three Zeros for a combat air patrol at 14:55, three minutes before two of the searching Grumman TBF Avenger torpedo bombers narrowly missed Ryūjō astern with four bombs. Two more Zeros reinforced the patrol shortly after 15:00, just in time to intercept two more searching Avengers, shooting down one. In the meantime, the carrier had launched an airstrike against the Detached Force in the early afternoon that consisted of 31 Douglas SBD Dauntlesses and eight Avengers; the long range precluded fighter escort. They found the carrier shortly afterward and attacked. They hit Ryūjō three times with bombs and one torpedo; the torpedo hit flooded the starboard engine and boiler rooms. No aircraft from either Ryūjō or Saratoga were shot down in the attack.
The bomb hits set the carrier on fire and she took on a list from the flooding caused by the torpedo hit. Ryūjō turned north at 14:08, but her list continued to increase even after the fires were put out. The progressive flooding disabled her machinery and caused her to stop at 14:20. The order to abandon ship was given at 15:15 and the destroyer moved alongside to rescue the crew. The ships were bombed several times by multiple B-17s without effect before Ryūjō capsized about 17:55 at coordinates with the loss of seven officers and 113 crewmen. Fourteen aircraft that she had dispatched on raids returned shortly after Ryūjō sank and circled over the force until they were forced to ditch. Seven pilots were rescued.
Notes
Footnotes
Bibliography
External links
Ryujo at Combinedfleet.com
IJN Ryujo position and chart on the wrecksite
United States Navy photos of Ryūjō
Japanese warships – Ryūjō
Aircraft carriers of the Imperial Japanese Navy
Ships built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
1931 ships
Second Sino-Japanese War naval ships of Japan
World War II aircraft carriers of Japan
World War II shipwrecks in the Pacific Ocean
Ships of the Aleutian Islands campaign
Aircraft carriers sunk by aircraft
Maritime incidents in August 1942
Ships sunk by US aircraft
fi:Ryūjō
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Kim Yong-hee may refer to:
Kim Yong-hee (baseball) (born 1955), manager of the South Korean professional baseball club SK Wyverns
Kim Yong-hee (actor) (born 1973), South Korean actor
Kim Yong-hee (footballer) (born 1978), South Korean football player
Kim Yong-hee (born 2000), South Korean singer, member of CIX
Kim Yong-hee (activist), South Korean labor rights activist and protester
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Holiday in Spain can refer to:
Holiday in Spain (album), a 1999 music album by Machine Translations
"Holiday in Spain" (song), a 2004 song by Counting Crows and Bløf
Scent of Mystery, a 1960 mystery film that featured the one and only use of Smell-O-Vision, later retitled as Holiday in Spain
Public holidays in Spain
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陸徵祥內閣可以指：
1912年組建的第一次陸徵祥內閣
1915年組建的第二次陸徵祥內閣
陸徵祥
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藤東知夏（，）是日本的女性配音員。隸屬Avex Planning & Development。身高152cm。血型AB型。
簡介
憧憬的聲優為坂本千夏及折笠富美子。
演出作品
電視動畫
2009年
K-ON!（真鍋和）
2010年
K-ON!!（真鍋和）
2011年
罪惡王冠（梟）
2012年
光明之心 ～幸福的麵包～（塞米）
紙箱戰機W（雪）
2013年
花牌情緣2（觀眾）
2015年
小森拒不了！
2016年
房東妹子青春期（女性店員）
鬼斬（村娘B、裕子）
天真與閃電（園兒母、媽媽、母）
熊巫女（媽媽）
2018年
敦君與女朋友（莊櫻子）
劇場版動畫
2011年
電影 K-ON!（真鍋和）
遊戲
2010年
K-ON!放課後LIVE!!（真鍋和）
魔力充電娘（背景腳色）
外國片配音
凶心仁術（黛安·尼遜）
旁白
JSDA DANCE CUP2012 （エントリー方法紹介映像）
JSDA ストリートダンス検定
電視演出
2011年
開運音樂堂（12月3日播放）
活動&演唱會
2009年
K-ON! LIVE活動 ~Let's Go!~（12月30日．橫濱體育館）
2011年
K-ON!! LIVE活動 ～Come with Me!!～（2月20日．埼玉超級體育館）
Venus Voice GIG（10月16日．涉谷GUILTY）
2012年
Venus Voice GIG Vol.2（10月21日．涉谷GUILTY）
2013年
AniVoice PARTY 2013（2月16日．台灣台北市 Neo STUDIO）
DreamCastTV presents 『オトノハ〜星明りの集い〜』（5月5日．四谷天窓 演出預定）
廣播
Character Kitchen（2008年7月27日 - ）
音樂CD
「K-ON!」角色印象歌曲 真鍋和（2009年10月21日）
「K-ON!」角色印象歌曲 真鍋和（2011年1月19日）
參考資料
外部連結
゜・*・。夏色ウサギ。・*・゜ （BLOG）
日本女配音員
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Danuta Hojarska, née Gąsiorek (born 2 January 1960 in Malbork) is a Polish politician. She was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 10155 votes in 25 Gdańsk district as a candidate from Samoobrona Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej list.
She was also a member of Sejm 2001-2005.
See also
Members of Polish Sejm 2005-2007
External links
Danuta Hojarska - parliamentary page - includes declarations of interest, voting record, and transcripts of speeches.
1960 births
Living people
People from Malbork
Members of the Polish Sejm 2005–2007
Members of the Polish Sejm 2001–2005
Women members of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland
Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland politicians
21st-century Polish women politicians
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费利佩二世可以指：
腓力二世 (西班牙)
腓力三世 (西班牙)，即葡萄牙国王费利佩二世
参见
腓力二世
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2011年马来西亚大奖赛是2011年世界一級方程式錦標賽第三站賽事。於2010年4月8日至4月10日在雪邦國際賽道舉行。
賽事焦點
賽事結果
排位賽結果
正賽結果
附註
– 阿朗素因試圖超越咸美頓釀成小意外被罰20秒
–咸美頓因阻礙阿朗素超車，賽後被罰20秒
– 柏度夫在第53圈退賽，但因完成90%賽事，獲得分數。
– 伊斯巴尼亞車隊兩名車手退出原因是安全理由。
賽後排名
車手榜排名
車隊榜排名
註：只列前五。
參考資料
02
馬來西亞大獎賽
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服用虎标红万金油须注意的事项？皮肤对外用药物油敏感者，需先擦微量于局部患处，如皮肤呈现刺激现象，请即刻停止使用。切勿涂擦于眼部、粘膜及伤口，三岁以下儿童勿用，孕妇及哺乳期妇女，用前应遵医嘱，本品可能会污染衣物
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The Supreme Court (, TS) is the highest court in the Kingdom of Spain. Originally established pursuant to Title V of the Constitution of 1812 to replace —in all matters that affected justice— the System of Councils, and currently regulated by Title VI of the Constitution of 1978, it has original jurisdiction over cases against high-ranking officials of the Kingdom and over cases regarding illegalization of political parties. It also has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all cases. The Court has the power of judicial review, except for the judicial revision on constitutional matters, reserved to the Constitutional Court.
As set in the Judiciary Organic Act of 1985, the Court consists of the President of the Supreme Court and of the General Council of the Judiciary, the Vice President of the Supreme Court, the Chairpersons of the Chambers and an undetermined number of Magistrates. Each Magistrate of the Supreme Court is nominated by the General Council of the Judiciary and appointed by the Monarch for a lifetime tenure up to the age of 70, when they must retire (unless they request a 2-year extension).
The Court meets in the Convent of the Salesas Reales in Madrid. The security of the buildings and personnel of the Supreme Court is entrusted to the Supreme Court Special Commissariat, a unit of the National Police Corps.
Powers
The Supreme Court is the court of last resort and can provide finality in all legal issues. It can exercise original jurisdiction over matters of great importance but usually functions as an appellate court able to investigate procedural irregularities arising from actions in the national courts or Provincial courts. It can order ordinary and extraordinary remedies against decisions of lower courts according to the provisions of Spanish law.
The Supreme Court is responsible for processing substantial complaints of wrongdoing against prominent persons such as government Ministers, Senators, Deputies and members of the various regional parliaments, senior judges, including the President and judges of the Constitutional Court, the highest tribunal in the country – regarding constitutional matters –.
It also processes formal applications by the procurator (public prosecutor) to outlaw political parties,
Generally, there is no avenue of appeal against a Supreme Court decision although, in criminal matters, the Crown may exercise the prerogative of mercy to invalidate sentences imposed or ratified by the Supreme Court, constitutionally, such appeals are resolved by the Council of Ministers and then formalized by the monarch, as head of state.
Supreme Court decisions may, exceptionally, be overruled by the Constitutional Court if there has been an infringement of rights and freedoms of citizens embodied in the Spanish Constitution of 1978 – articles 14 to 29 and 30.2, regarding Fundamental Rights– or by decisions emanating from the European Court of Human Rights since Spain is a signatory to the European Convention on Human Rights.
Constitutional Status
The Supreme Court is the head one of the three branches of the Spanish government, alongside the legislature and the executive
The legislature formulates laws,
The executive (actually the Council of Ministers led by the Prime Minister), proposes laws and regulations and enforces those actions that the legislature endorses via administrative orders which can be reinforced by police action or armed force.
The Supreme Court and the rest of national judicial institutions provide remedies where that enforcement is found to be unjust or disproportional against the standard set by either law, as defined by the legislature or the Spanish Constitution of 1978 or the human rights provisions currently in force
To ensure its independence, the Supreme Court has the prerogative to enforce its actions under the principle of obedience to final judicial decisions enshrined in the Constitution. Also, most of its resolutions are reliable since they are solutions to appeal against the considered decisions of lower courts.
The Supreme Court is the only entity that can order the detention of members of its own judiciary or the legislature or executive authorities and then impeach them according to the additional civil and criminal obligations, which, by law, it must discharge diligently in the performance of their official duties.
Peer review is provided by the General Council of the Judiciary, a panel of senior Supreme Court judges that monitors the Supreme Court practice and operation, but the decisions of this Council are advisory and may be annulled by due process in a Supreme Court action.
Composition
Size of the court
Neither the Constitution of 1812 or the current Spanish Constitution specify the number of justices. The Supreme Court of Justice Act of 1814 established a high court consisting of 16 "ministers" distributed in three chambers. This act hardly took effect due to the restoration of absolutism in 1814, although it was in force between 1820 and 1823. In 1834, it was restored with the name of Supreme Court of Spain and Indies and it was established the same composition. In 1864, the Court was divided into two chambers and the number of magistrates grows up to 25.
In 1868, it was created the Third Chamber to know the issues related to the public administrations (administrative law). In 1870 the number of magistrates grow again to 33 distributed in four chambers; one for civil cases, two for criminal cases and one for administrative cases. Between 1875 and 1904 the administrative jurisdiction was transferred to the Council of State.
In 1931, the Republic divided the Court into six chambers: First Chamber for Civil Law, Second Chamber of Criminal Law, Third and Fourth Chambers for Administrative Law, Fifth Chamber for Laboral Law and Sixth Chamber for Military Law, and the number of magistrates was up to 40. In the current democratic period, the Court is divided into five chambers and neither the Constitution or the Organic Judiciary Act specifies the number of magistrates. According to 2017 data, the Court was composed by 79 magistrates.
Nomination and appointment
The Constitution does not regulate the form of appointment of the magistrates although it does regulate the procedure of appointment of the President of the Court. According to Section 123, the President is nominated by the General Council of the Judiciary and appointed by the Monarch. The Judiciary Organic Act of 1985 copy this procedure of appointment but specifies that the Royal Decree must be countersigned by the Minister of Justice.
To be a candidate for Magistrate of the Supreme Court the law establishes two options:
Justices from the category of Magistrate, with at least ten years in the category of Magistrate and fifteen in the judicial career.
Legal experts of recognized prestige and with fifteen years of a legal career.
Military members of the Fifth Chamber
The Organic Law on the military jurisdiction provides that half of the members of the Fifth chamber will be selected from general officers of the Military Legal Corps. These members are appointed by the General council of the judiciary from a list proposed by the Ministry of Defence. Upon nomination to the Supreme Court, military members are retired from the armed forces and will act only on the capacity of Supreme Court Justices.
Tenure
The tenure of the Magistrates of the Supreme Court is regulated in Section 386 of the Judiciary Organic Act and it establishes a life tenure. However, the law also established that the magistrates must retire at the age of 70. However, the law allows the magistrates to ask the General Council of the Judiciary an extension of their tenure until the age of 72. The Magistrates can freely retire since the age of 65.
Outside of these cases, magistrates shall be forcedly retired when there is a permanent disability for the exercise of their functions. The forced retire can be requested by the Prosecution Ministry or the magistrate itself to the Governing Council of the Supreme Court or to the Governing Council of a specific chamber. After this, the Governing Council shall send the request to the GCJ and the Council shall approve the retire.
Organization
Chambers
The Supreme Court is divided into five ordinary chambers, each dealing with a specific areas of Spanish law that may affect ordinary citizens, and four special chambers dealing with state issues. The five ordinary chambers are:
First Chamber, for Civil Law
The President of the First Chamber is Francisco Marín Castán
Second Chamber, for Criminal Law
The President of the Second Chamber is Manuel Marchena Gómez
Third Chamber, for Contentious-Administrative Law
The President of the Third Chamber is Luis María Díez-Picazo Giménez
Fourth Chamber, for Labour Law
The President of the Fourth Chamber is Jesús Gullón Rodríguez
Fifth Chamber, for Military Law
The President of the Fifth Chamber is Ángel Calderón Cerezo
The four special chambers are:
Special Chamber under Article 61 of the Organic Law on the Judiciary
Deals with the process of outlawing political parties, the investigation, and correction of a judicial error on reporting and accountability in the exercise of judicial functions and other legal processes of particular importance. The tribunal is composed of the Chief Justice, sitting with the serving presidents of the five Chambers, and one independent senior judge.
Court for Conflicts of Jurisdiction
Resolves conflicts and deficiencies arising between the jurisdictional responsibilities of a civil court, the Courts Martial or Administrative courts. It is composed of the Chief Justice, two Judges of the Third Chamber, and three permanent directors of the Spanish Council of State.
Chamber for Conflicts of Jurisdiction
Resolves conflicts and deficiencies arising between the ordinary civil courts and organs of military justice. The Chief Justice, two Judges of the Board for the relevant civil court (within the ordinary civil jurisdictional competence of Chambers 1-4) plus two judges from the military chamber (Fifth Chamber).
Chamber for Conflicts of Competence
Resolves conflicts of jurisdiction arising between members of different judicial branches such as overlaps or lacunas between different courts or where claims or denials of competence by different Chambers are incompatible. The Chief Justice and one Judge drew of each of the Boards supervising jurisdictions where conflict has arisen.
Governing bodies
In subordination to the General Council of the Judiciary, the Supreme Court's governing bodies are responsible for hearing and resolving administrative issues that may arise:
The Office of The Chief Justice (Presidente del Tribunal Supremo).
The Administration Division of the Supreme Court, comprising the Chief Justice, the Presidents of each of its divisions and a number of additional judges specified by the Spanish General Law of Judicial Power.
Management bodies
The Office of Chief Justice (Presidente del Tribunal Supremo),
The Technical Documentation and Information service
The Department of Archives, Library, and Information
The Department of Computer Science
An external relations unit that maintains a General Register of external administrative and technical specialist services that may provide expert assistance.
List of presidents of the Supreme Court
See also
Judiciary of Spain
President of the Supreme Court of Spain
President of the Constitutional Court of Spain
Constitutional Court of Spain
Audiencia Nacional of Spain
Regional High Courts
Regional Courts of Justice
References
External links
Court Notices (in Spanish)
Spain
Judiciary of Spain
1812 establishments in Spain
Courts and tribunals established in 1812
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张客（），男，直隶宝坻（今属天津）人，中国剧作家，曾任北京电影学院副院长，中国电影家协会理事。
参考资料
Ke
寶坻人
天津市南开中学校友
北京大学校友
中国共产党党员 (1947年入党)
中国戏剧家协会会员
中国电影家协会理事
北京电影学院教授
北京电影学院副院长
上海电影制片厂导演
20世纪电影导演
20世纪男演员
中华民国大陆时期话剧演员
中华民国大陆时期话剧导演
中華民國大陸時期话剧編劇
天津编剧
天津男演员
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HD 191603，又名CP-63 4571，SAO 254756、HR 7707，是一颗恒星，视星等为6.09，位于銀經332.97，銀緯-33.29，其B1900.0坐标为赤經，赤緯。
参考文献
191603
7707
254756
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A list of films produced in Egypt in 1996. For an A-Z list of films currently on Wikipedia, see :Category:Egyptian films.
External links
Egyptian films of 1996 at the Internet Movie Database
Egyptian films of 1996 elCinema.com
Lists of Egyptian films by year
1996 in Egypt
Lists of 1996 films by country or language
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玻恩近似是量子力学中中为求得得近似解而提出的近似方法，由1954年诺贝尔奖得主玻恩提出。
量子力学中，散射理论的问题可表述为:
已知，亦即入射波函数，是哈密顿算符的薛定谔方程的解：
求的薛定谔方程解。 其中V是造成散射的势。 这一问题可写作李普曼施温格方程：
其渐进形式渐近分析可写成：
其中为向外散射的波函数（数学上另有一向内‘散射’的波函数与之对应，但在散射问题中不必考虑）。
然而此式为了求得散射的结果，需要对散射结果本身进行积分（即式子右侧积分中出现了未知量），因而对于精确求解并无太大帮助。 然而通过玻恩近似，这一方程可以得到低能量下合理的近似解。玻恩近似假定散射的波函数与入射波函数相差较小，因而在积分中可以使用入射波来进行积分。这样就获得了1阶玻恩近似（0阶玻恩近似即为入射波）。同样的做法可以递归进行，将之前近似获得的结果带入积分，即可算出下一步的近似。这种方法是收敛的。 然而，多数情况下超过一阶的近似是没有物理意义的，因为玻恩近似的低能量限制不允许其散射表现更加精细的结构（请求补充说明）。
玻恩近似的一个较为巧合的完美应用出现在对卢瑟福散射公式的推导中。卢瑟福散射公式在抛物线坐标系中可以直接求解薛定谔方程获得精确解，也可在经典力学下求得经典近似解，同时也可从玻恩近似（一阶）获得近似解。巧合的是，这三种解在库仑势下得出完全相同的微分截面。 这种体现了玻恩近似在低能情况下相对于其他近似方法（如）而言在收敛速度上的优越性。
參考
B
需要物理专家关注的页面
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Dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DPYSL3 gene.
A recent bioinformatics study suggested that the DPYSL3 gene might have a prognostic role in neuroblastoma.
References
Further reading
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Youxia () was a type of ancient Chinese warrior folk hero celebrated in classical Chinese poetry and fictional literature. It literally means "wandering vigilante", but is commonly translated as "knight-errant" or less commonly as "cavalier", "adventurer", "soldier of fortune" or "underworld stalwart".
Background
Of the two characters of the term, yóu (遊) literally means to "wander", "travel" or "move around", and xiá (俠) means someone with power who helps others in need. The term refers to the way these solitary men travelled the land using physical force or political influence to right the wrongs done to the common people by the powers that be, often judged by their personal codes of chivalry. Youxia do not come from any particular social class. Various historical documents, wuxia novels and folktales describe them as being princes, government officials, poets, musicians, physicians, professional soldiers, merchants, monks and even humble farmers and butchers. Some were just as handy with a calligraphy brush as others were with swords and spears. At the end of the Warring States period, former shi knights who did not transition into scholar-officials became xia as Mohist defenders of the weak. The 16th and 17th century saw a great revival in the xia culture of using martial arts to right wrongs. Some of these were recruited to serve in the Ming resistance against the Qing.
According to Dr. James J. Y. Liu (1926–1986), a professor of Chinese and comparative literature at Stanford University, it was a person's temperament and need for freedom, not their social status, that caused them to roam the land and help those in need. Dr. Liu believes this is because a large majority of these figures came from northern China, which borders the territory of "northern nomadic tribes, whose way of life stressed freedom of movement and military virtues". Many knights seem to have come from Hebei and Henan provinces. A large majority of the characters from the Water Margin, which is considered one of China's best examples of knight-errant literature, come from these provinces.
In poetry
One good example of Youxia poetry is The Swordsman (劍客) by Jia Dao (Tang dynasty):
For ten years I have been polishing this sword;
Its frosty edge has never been put to the test.
Now I am holding it and showing it to you, sir:
Is there anyone suffering from injustice?
According to Dr. Liu, Jia's poem "seems...to sum up the spirit of knight-errantry in four lines. At the same time, one can also take it as a reflection of the desire of all those who have prepared themselves for years to put their abilities to the test for some justice."
A metric translation of the original Chinese poem with one iamb per Chinese character reads as follows:
A decade long I honed a single sword,
Its steel-cold blade still yet to test its song.
Today I hold it out to you, my lord,
and ask: "Who seeks deliverance from a wrong?"
Analogous concepts
Bogatyr in Russia
Futuwwa in Middle East
Fianna in Ireland
Knight-errant in Europe
Ronin in Japan
Sae Sok O-Gye in Korea
See also
Gan Ning
Li Bai
Song Jiang
Tang Yin
Wuxia
Zhou Tong (archer)
The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants
References
External links
The Knight-errant in Chinese literature, a 12-page paper by James J.Y. Liu. (accessed 12-20-2008)
Chinese folklore
Chinese warriors
Chivalry
Stock characters
Tang dynasty poetry
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Rajasthan Nirman Mazdoor Sangathan (Rajasthan Construction Workers Organization) is a trade union of construction workers in Rajasthan, India. RNMS is affiliated to All India Central Council of Trade Unions. The President of RNMS is Shrilata Swaminathan.
Trade unions in India
All India Central Council of Trade Unions
Building and construction trade unions
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Eveready Industries India Ltd. (EIIL) is an Indian company that manufactures and markets batteries and lighting products. The Eveready brand has been present in India since 1905. It also manufactures photogravure plates, castings, carbon electrodes and related products.
The Group's operating facilities are located at Kolkata, Bengaluru, Noida, Haridwar, Lucknow and Matia (Assam).
EIIL is the world's third largest producer of carbon zinc batteries, selling more than a billion units a year. EIIL is India's largest selling brand of dry cell batteries and flashlights (torches), with dominant market shares of about 46% and 85% respectively. In February 2022, the Burman group made an open offer to acquire 1.89 crore shares (around 26%) of the company at Rs 320 per share for an amount of Rs 604.76 crore. Following this, Chairman Aditya Khaitan and Managing Director Amritanshu Khaitan accepted the offer and resigned from the company.
History
Early history
EIIL started its operation in India in 1905. The first dry cell batteries were imported from the US and sold in the major cities of the country. These batteries were primarily used in imported torches.
In 1939, the company set up its first battery plant in Kolkata. This was followed by another battery manufacturing plant in Chennai in the year 1952. A torch manufacturing plant was set up at Lucknow in 1958. Today it is one of the largest torch manufacturing plants in South East Asia. The plant manufactures a wide range of brass, aluminum, and plastic torches.
In 1969, the now infamous factory in Bhopal was opened.
Success
By the time of the Bhopal Disaster in 1984, the company was ranked twenty-first in size among companies operating in India. It had revenues of Rs 2 billion (then equivalent to US$170 million). Fifty-one percent of the company (known at the time as UCIL) was owned by Union Carbide Corporation; remaining shares were held by 24,000 stockholders. Ten thousand people were employed in five operating divisions that manufactured batteries, carbon products, welding equipment, plastics, industrial chemicals, pesticides, and marine products.
EIIL became part of the Williamson Magor Group through McLeod Russel Ltd in the latter half of 1994 following the sale of Union Carbide Corporation's stake in UCIL. UCIL is primarily a dry-cell battery manufacturer at the time, but as part of the Williamson Magor Group EIIL launched three brands of packet tea under the Greendale Brand umbrella – Tez, Jaago and Premium Gold. Coupled with EIIL's brands of packet tea are now easily available in most states in India. In 1997, the Eveready brand was extended to its packet tea business. McLeod Russel Ltd. eventually merged with Eveready Industries.
EIIL has the licence for the Eveready brand only in India, Bhutan and Nepal from Energizer Holdings, so it had to create a new brand for export to other markets where Energizer Holdings still has the rights to the Eveready brand. The brand LAVA was launched in 1999. LAVA batteries and flashlights have been sold in Dubai, Bahrain, Jordan, Sudan, Egypt, Bangladesh, Mauritius, Sri Lanka, Azerbaijan, Mexico, US, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Ethiopia and Nigeria.
During the fiscal year 2002, the group sold its wholly owned subsidiaries Dufflaghur Investments Limited and Natex Investment and Marketing Limited.
In 2005, EIIL celebrated its 100 anniversary in India. That same year, EIIL separated its bulk tea business and de-merged as McLeod Russel. EIIL also acquired BPL Soft Energy System in 2005.
Timeline
1905: National Carbon starts its Indian operations with the sale of batteries imported from the USA.
1926: Ever Ready Company India sets up the first arc carbon factory at Canal Road, Kolkata.
1934: Eveready Company incorporated as a private company on 12 November.
1939: Camperdown Works – first modern battery plant established at Cossipore in Kolkata.
1941: Union Batteries merges with Eveready Company and the name is changed to National Carbon Company.
1951: Renamed as Union Carbide India Ltd, a subsidiary of worldwide multinational, Union Carbide Corporation.
1958: Company set its torch manufacturing plant in Lucknow, one of the largest in South Asia.
1959: Name of the company changed to Union Carbide India Limited.
1984: Bhopal disaster at Union Carbide India LTD plant in Bhopal.
The Bhopal disaster took place in the early hours of the morning of 3 December 1984, in the heart of the city of Bhopal in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. A Union Carbide subsidiary pesticide plant released 40 tonnes of methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas, immediately killing nearly 3,000 people and ultimately causing at least 15,000 to 22,000 total deaths. Bhopal is frequently cited as one of the world's worst industrial disasters. The International Medical Commission on Bhopal was established in 1993 to respond to the disasters.
1995: Sale of shares of Union Carbide Corporation in Union Carbide India Ltd to McLeod Russel (I) Ltd. belonging to the Williamson Magor Group and a new name – Eveready Industries India Ltd (EIIL).
1996: McLeod Russel (India) Ltd, merged with EIIL, bulk tea business brought into EIIL fold.
2000: Bishnauth Tea Company merged with Eveready Industries India Ltd.
2005: Brand became hundred years old
2009: EIIL acquires controlling stake in Uniross SA of France, which is a leading rechargeable battery manufacturer.
Products
Eveready Industries have business interests spreading across batteries, flashlights, lighting and packed Tea.
Batteries
Zinc-carbon battery: A zinc-carbon battery which is commonly used for toys, cameras, flashlights (torches), Walkmans, CD players, radios, clocks and cordless mikes.
Alkaline Battery: Eveready Ultima Alkaline battery is used in electronic gadgets.
Rechargeable Battery: 'Eveready Recharge' is one of the pioneers as a brand of rechargeable batteries and chargers to be introduced in India.
Battery Guide
Flashlights
digiLED Torches: These torches use LEDs in place of the incandescent bulbs.
Brass TorcheS
Aluminium & Plastic Torches
Lighting
Compact Fluorescent Lamps: In 2007, Eveready forayed into the lighting business with the launch of a range of Compact Fluorescent Lamps.
Halogen Lamps: Eveready offers halogen lamps for outdoor lighting and video-shooting.
General lighting service/incandescent lamps: A range of incandescent bulbs in different sizes, voltages, and colors are used widely in household and commercial lighting, apart from portable, decorative and advertising lighting.
Marketing
In 1992, Rediffusion Y&R, the agency on record, released the ‘Give me Red’ tagline that Eveready Industry continues to use. In 2004, Amitabh Bachchan was appointed as brand ambassador for two years, during which the agency came up with another ‘Give me Red’ campaign. In 2009 Eveready released an ad titled ‘Boxing’.
Eveready Industries has launched an advertising campaign for Eveready Ultima Batteries. The animation team created controlled trails of light derived from light painting. Recognizable shapes were made with a torch and captured on a digital still camera. The film comprises over 3000 such photographs, played back quickly, one after the other, like in a flicker book.
See also
Bhopal disaster
British Ever Ready Electrical Company
Energizer
Eveready East Africa
Union Carbide
References
Chemical companies of India
Companies based in Kolkata
Indian companies established in 1905
Companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange
Companies listed on the National Stock Exchange of India
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大人脑膜炎什么症状？脑膜炎最主要发生在儿童身上，很容易被细菌感染。但是大人们也是有感染脑膜炎的可能性的，并且大人患病的话病情更加的严重。因为脑膜炎的感染是发生在脑部的，而目前的医学条件对于脑部的一些疾病不能很好的治疗。所以脑膜炎是一个令人比较头疼的疾病。脑膜炎初期和感冒的症状非常类似，有不少脑膜炎开始的时候被误诊为感冒而延误了治疗。如果伴有颈强直、四肢抽搐、嗜睡、神志不清或昏迷，应立即去医院就诊。如果高热、抽搐或者昏迷，可以服用药物治疗，临床证实服用药物对导致各类型的脑膜炎的细菌、病毒有杀灭效果，从而起到退热、止抽搐、复苏功效。脑膜炎也不要过于担心，有人说非死即傻那已经是过去医疗条件落后的说法，现在很多脑膜炎治疗及时都可以好的。除此之外，有的病人发病之后处于急性阶段可能会连吃饭都非常的困难，有的病人则根本就不能进食。此病发病后患者可感觉到头痛，这主要是因为颅内压力增高而引起的。另外一些病人可能会因为此病而身体抵抗能力下降，从而很容易发生各种感染。此病最为严重的时候回导致病人休克或者是昏迷。还有一些病人会有心情焦躁的现象。本病有时候会导致病人严重的嗜睡，这可能是脑膜炎连累到神经系统的一种身体反应。还有一些病人会精神恍惚，萎靡不振。总的来说，脑膜炎病的病程通常来说比较长，所以此病发病后首先是心理方面的一些症状，比如说很多病人因为此病而感觉到心理郁闷，觉得治疗此病会花费很多时间，而且费用也比较高。所以对于这样的病人积极做心理护理很重要。
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，是美國迪士尼創造的經典卡通形象，為一對花栗鼠拍檔，生日是4月2日，首次登場是在1943年的動畫短片《大兵布魯托 》（英語：Private Pluto）中。奇奇與蒂蒂的命名來自英國著名家具工匠齊本德爾（英語：Chippendale）的諧音。尽管奇奇与蒂蒂是花栗鼠，但他们的动画剧集及游戏改编却一度被误译为《松鼠大作战》等。
奇奇（英語：Chip）的外觀特徵是黑色的小鼻子和一顆位於正中央的大門牙；蒂蒂（英語：Dale）則是紅色的大鼻子和兩顆小虎牙（初期與奇奇長得一模一樣），並且頭上有一小撮短毛。他俩的背上都有兩條白色的直線毛。而在人物性格設定上，奇奇的邏輯性較強、聰明伶俐，蒂蒂則常常少根筋、笨笨傻傻，所以故事情節多半是由奇奇扮演策劃、出點子的主謀，蒂蒂則扮演聽命、執行的角色，並藉由蒂蒂出人意料的脫序行動來引發笑點，基本上走的是鬧劇路線，主要與唐老鴨或布魯托做對手戲，其中又以戲弄唐老鴨居多。
奇奇與蒂蒂登場近半个世紀後，1989年迪士尼終於製作了以兩隻花栗鼠為主角的動畫系列《救援突击队》（英語：Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers，又譯《救难小福星》、《小松鼠历险记》、《松鼠大作战》等）。
2022年，迪士尼真人版电影《奇奇与蒂蒂：救援突击队》（Chip 'n' Dale: Rescue Rangers）上映，導演是《流行歌星：永不停歇 》的吉瓦·沙弗爾 (Akiva Schaffer)。片中，奇奇与蒂蒂的設定為小學同学。
註釋
参考资料
外部連結
Chip 'n' Dale愛好者網站
1943年面世的虛構角色
戴尔漫画作品
迪士尼角色
迪士尼漫画角色
唐老鸭世界角色
虚构拟人化角色
虚构二人组
虚构双胞胎
王国之心系列角色
米老鼠世界角色
虚构哺乳动物
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斯塔拉霍維采縣（），是波蘭的縣份，位於該國中部，由聖十字省負責管轄，首府設於斯塔拉霍維采，面積523平方公里，2006年人口94,395，人口密度每平方公里180人。
參考資料
http://www.powiat.starachowice.pl
Polish official population figures 2006
波蘭縣份
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琴布拉（），曾是意大利特伦托自治省的一个市镇。总面积16平方公里，人口1863人，人口密度116.4人/平方公里（2009年）。ISTAT代码为022055。
2016年1月1日，琴布拉和利西尼亚戈两市镇合并为新的琴布拉-利西尼亚戈市镇。
参考
外部链接
特伦托自治省
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Taimuraz Ruslanovich Friev (; born September 15, 1986, in Vladikavkaz) is a Russian freestyle wrestler of Ossetian descent representing Spain. He competed in the men's freestyle 74 kg event at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where he was eliminated in the Round of 32 by Liván López
.
He competed in the 86kg event at the 2022 World Wrestling Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia.
References
External links
1986 births
Living people
Spanish male sport wrestlers
Olympic wrestlers for Spain
Wrestlers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Mediterranean Games bronze medalists for Spain
Mediterranean Games medalists in wrestling
Competitors at the 2018 Mediterranean Games
Wrestlers at the 2015 European Games
Wrestlers at the 2019 European Games
European Games competitors for Spain
World Wrestling Championships medalists
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白带增多是不是来月经的前兆？白带是每个女性阴道分泌出来的一种粘性分泌物，是由子宫内部组织以及阴道粘膜等分泌物混合而成的一种液体，虽然白带是女性阴道当中持续不断的一种分泌物，但是在不同的生理时期，女性白带也会随之发生改变。那白带增多是月经前兆吗，月经来潮有哪些症状表现，下面我们一起来详细了解一下。说到白带增多是月经前兆吗这个问题，相信绝大部分的女性朋友都曾经有过这样的经历，就是在月经来潮之前的两三天内，白带分泌也会有所增多。其实白带增多的确是月经来潮的一种前兆，主要是因为受到体内激素变化的影响，再加上盆腔充血加重，最终会引起白带增多的现象。其实除了白带增多这样一种现象以外，月经来潮之前也有其他的症状表现：(1)小腹坠胀不适同样是因为盆腔充血加重的原因，因此在月经来潮之前，女性朋友普遍会存在小腹坠胀等情况，甚至有的女性还会出现针刺一般的刺痛。(2)乳房胀痛受到雌孕激素分泌增加的影响，女性乳腺组织会发生增生，再加上乳腺组织水肿等，此时很多女性都会存在乳房肿胀感，这个时候可以通过冷敷等方法来帮助缓解胀痛不适。(3)情绪波动异常受到激素变化的原因，女性朋友会发现自己在月经来潮之前出现情绪暴躁、易怒，又或者是悲伤等异常情绪，一定要注意积极调节好自我情绪。以上就是关于白带增多的相关内容介绍，其实在月经来潮之前白带分泌的确会变多，此时女性朋友要注意做好相关的护理措施，从生理上以及心理上做好相关护理，让自己更好地迎接生理期。
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NOTA () is a 2018 Indian Tamil-language political thriller film directed by Anand Shankar. It stars Vijay Deverakonda, making his Tamil debut, playing the lead role along with Mehreen Pirzada. Sathyaraj, Nassar, Sanchana Natarajan, Karunakaran, Priyadarshi Pullikonda, Yashika Aannand, M. S. Bhaskar, and Rajendran, among others portray supporting roles. Produced by K. E. Gnanavel Raja, under his production house Studio Green, the film was adapted from novel Vettattam by Shan Karuppusamy who is also involved in the film's screenplay.
The film revolves around Varun, the son of a chief minister, who rises to his father's position after corruption charges are brought against the father. Varun, who has no political experience, soon finds himself stuck to the chair for a longer time.
The musical score and soundtrack are composed by Sam C. S. and the cinematography and editing were handled by Santhana Krishnan Ravichandran and Raymond Derrick Crasta. The film premiered on 5 October 2018 in India and on 4 October 2018 in the United States. The film opened to mixed reviews from critics and was a failure at the box office.
Plot
Varun Subramanyam (Vijay Deverakonda) is a video game designer living in the UK. He is the son of Vinodhan Subramanyam, the long-time Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. Varun visits Chennai for his birthday to be celebrated in the orphanage which he runs and also to see his little half-sister Narmada (Amrutha). Later he goes out partying, but a heavy police convoy nabs him by 1:00 AM and brings him home for a shocking news: Varun is to be sworn in as the new Chief Minister by 5:00 AM to protect the party, as Vinodhan (Nassar) is to be sentenced guilty in a corruption case the next day. Despite his reservations, Varun is sworn in as Chief Minister.
Despite being head of government, CM Varun, who has no idea about all this, accepts for it, provided that his father will be out in bail within two weeks and remains confined in a self-imposed house arrest. Varun actually does nothing except play video games in his room and signs the documents provided by the Chief Secretary. Unfortunately, consequences turn plates negatively to Vinodhan, who is sentenced to prison in the high court appeal until end of case. After Vinodhan gets arrested, riots take place in the city. In the riots, a bus gets burnt in which a little schoolgirl dies in the fire. Varun, who was out to meet his guru Mahendran (Sathyaraj) goes to the spot where the bus was burnt. He asks Mahendran to meet him at the spot. He is heartbroken upon seeing the wails of the little girl's mother. He then realizes the importance of his position and stops the riots, by threatening, in an immediate press meeting on the accident spot. Unfortunately, this is not liked by the opposition party led by Varadarajan (K.S.G.Venkatesh). Varun then gains the name "Rowdy CM" given by the opposition party after being mocked as "Dummy CM".
On the other side, Vinodhan thinks the reason why he passed on the post to his son reason was due to the advice of a swamiji Satyananda (Tej Sapru) who predicted that there is a threat to Vinodhan's position and that he has to resign, while the position has to be taken up by someone of his own bloodline. Vinodhan doubts if Varun is his own son because years ago, Varun's mother (Abhirami Venkatachalam) realized that Vinodhan was a famous actor at that time and was cheating on her with other co-actresses. During a heated argument, she tells him that she might also be cheating on him, which angers him, and he almost chokes her to death. The next day she is found dead, having taken 23 sleeping pills. Thus, Vinodhan never got the answer if Varun was ever his son. Meanwhile, Vinodhan is attacked in a bomb blast by some anonymous men and gets admitted in the hospital, which leads him into a coma. Now, since Varun has to take the responsibility as the CM, he goes through his father's things, in which he finds a diary with codes and bank accounts. He, along with his friend Wong, investigates about it. Due to sudden heavy rain, a dam was required to be opened without prior notice opening. It turned out that the officials were waiting for the CM's order. Varun mocks them by telling them to wait until Vinodhan is released from jail, but he later acts immediately, creating awareness and asking the youths to help; thus, when the dam was opened, it only destroyed properties but not lives. Also, Mahendran talks to Varun and his daughter Swathi (Mehreen Pirzada) about his first love, which was broken due to his friend's selfishness. When Varun stands for the post as CM, a video of him which was taken earlier that had him kissing a foreigner named Sylvia (Brooklyn) in a nightclub party is released, but in reality, he was drugged by the opposition party. Varun cleverly clears his name with the help of director A. R. Murugadoss. Also, the foreigner tells him that she is an actress who joined Varun to do a short film.
Varun sends Wong (Priyadarshi Pulikonda) to Panama to hack the account of the fake owners of the property and transfer the money to his account. Vinodhan, hearing his daughter Narmada talking to his second-wife about Varun winning the temporary election and the clean sweep of the bank accounts, wakes up from his coma and asks for Varun. Thus, when he visits, Vinodhan acts in a way to gain his son's pity. Believing this, he tells it to Mahendran, to which he replies that his father was an actor and there is trouble yet to come.
Meanwhile, a chain of events begin to happen: Swathi meets with an accident; Wong ends up being caught in Panama but somehow escapes; and the foreigner commits suicide and blames it on Varun, who is searched by the police to be arrested, but Varun, with the help of Varadarajan's daughter Kayal (Sanchana Natarajan), stays in her house, where treatment is given to Swathi. Now, the cunning Vinodhan announces one of his goons as the CM instead of Bhai a very well-experienced friend of his. Vinothan and his friend then have a heated argument. Varun, who has hacked the CCTV footage of the hospital, calls and tells his father's friend to tell the followers to vote for him because he has all the money of his party's followers. It is also shown that Satyananda brainwashed Vinodhan for a $20,000,000 deal.
Varun wins the trust vote 122 to 110 (in absentia) and retains his job as CM, and Mahendran tells him that he loved Vinodhan's wife Chitra, before they got married, but Vinodhan broke their relationship to marry Mahendran's lover for her wealth. Mahendran admits that he did not meet her after that. He also said that Varun was Vinodhan's own son and not any other's. Vinodhan realizes his mistake and asks Varun to forgive him. Varun then continues his duty as the CM and decides to bring many changes in the State and also win the next election by people's true votes rather than bribing them .
Cast
Production
Principal photography of the film was officially launched on 9 March 2018, but the shoot was cancelled due to the standoff between Nadigar Sangam and Digital Service Providers on the increase of Virtual Print Fee charges. The shooting was resumed after the strike called off. Vijay Deverakonda nailed an immense Tamil dialogue scene in one single take, which impressed the crew members. He shared a picture from the film's shoot through the social media. It was revealed that he is playing a role of the powerful politician in the film. And it is also known that director A. R. Murugadoss, is playing a cameo role in this film. Filming completed in August 2018.
Themes and influences
While the film is based on a novel Vettattam, written by Shan Karuppaswamy, the film also features scenes which parodies the current political happenings in Chennai, which includes the 2015 South Indian floods, hospitalization of Chief Minister and MLA's in resort etc.
Soundtrack
The musical score and soundtrack were composed by Sam. C. S. The audio rights of the film were secured by Lahari Music and T-Series. Vijay Deverakonda released the "Shot Number" song on 20 September 2018. The full album was released in both Tamil and Telugu versions on 4 October 2018.
For the theme song "The Rise Of A Leader" composer Sam worked with the Macedonian Symphony Orchestra with 150 live musicians, were a part of the film's background score, especially for this song.
The background score of the film was appreciated whereas the songs were criticised. Writing for The Times of India, Thinkal Menon reviewed the song "Yethikka Yethikka" as an "energetic party song which celebrates the spirit of youth" and "Raja Raja Kula" as "an average one", while "Hey Amaicha" is stated as "neither exceptional nor a tiresome one and "Yaar Kalikku as "a poignant track" - calling the album an above average fare.
Tamil
Telugu
Release
It was earlier announced that, the film will be released on 4 October 2018. Later, speculations were clarified that the film releases on 18 October 2018, due to the delay in post-production works, clashing with Vada Chennai, Sandakozhi 2 and Telugu film Hello Guru Preme Kosame. However, the post-production works were completed earlier and the film was released on 5 October 2018.
The distribution rights of the Tamil version were bought by Abinesh Elangovan under the banner Abi & Abi Pictures. The US distribution rights were acquired by Freeze Frame Films and the film was released on 4 October 2018, a day before original release.
Home Media
The Telugu version of the film was made available to stream on 4 November 2018 on Prime Video. The Tamil version was released on the same platform on 27 February 2019. The satellite rights of the film in Tamil version were sold to Zee Tamil & Zee Thirai. While the Telugu version were sold to Star Maa.
Marketing
The first look poster was released on 8 March 2018, with Deverakonda showing an inked middle finger. A sneak peek was released on 2 September 2018 and the following day, the theatrical trailer was unveiled. The makers promoted the film via mock campaigns and mock public meetings, in Vijayawada on 30 September and in Hyderabad on 1 October. A pre-release event was held.
Reception
Critical response
The film received mixed reviews from critics and audience.
The Times of India rated 3 out of 5, stars stating "The political scenes are the film's strengths; in fact, its only strengths, while the emotional drama between the characters is quite weak."
Firstpost gave the film 3/5, stating "The film belongs to Vijay Devarakonda who has given a riveting performance. He is there in almost all frames and along with Nasser and Sathyaraj, the young superstar holds the film together. NOTA, by and large, is enjoyable, racy and relevant to its time."
India Today, gave the film 2.5 out of 5 stars stating NOTA could have been a great political thriluler if the director had done away with cinematic clichés. Vijay Deverakonda is the only saving grace in director Anand Shankar's NOTA, which has many unfeasible ideas."
Behindwoods rated the film 2.5 out of 5, stating that "Vijay Deverakonda's 'NOTA' is a watchable political thriller. More focus on the political factors could have made the film intense."
Sify rated the film 3 out of 5, stating "NOTA is thrilling and gripping. Its a film that we recommend for the superb acting, and for the exciting dramatic highs. Watch it to understand why Anand Shankar is one of the most exciting voices in Tamil cinema today."
Baradwaj Rangan of Film Companion reviewed it as "The film is now merely a watchable one, kept afloat by scenes like the one where the city's youths become government officials. It gives you hope. It's only a movie. It's a band-aid on a gushing artery. But it gives you hope."
Hindustan Times rated the film 2.5 out of 5, stating that "Vijay Devarakonda's political drama works purely as the scenes rely more on reminding audiences of real life situations than showing them splendid performances."
The Indian Express rated the film 2 out of 5, stating that "Vijay Deverakonda plays his role with a swag. And Nassar stands out with his performance as a corrupt politician with a grotesque nose. Mehreen Pirzada is nearly non-existent. Anand should be appreciated for not including a dreamy song just so she will get something to do in the film. Sanchana Natarajan and Sathyaraj play their given roles without any rewarding moment to shine. NOTA is a better political drama than Bharat Ane Nenu. But, is that enough?"
Box office
The film has reportedly collected 11.10 crore Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, 4.50 crore in Tamil Nadu, 5.15 crore in Karnataka, 1.70 crore in other parts of India and 2.45 crore in the US in the opening weekend. It has reportedly collected 25.50 crore gross at the worldwide box office on the first weekend and earned 11.50 crore for its distributors. The film was a disaster at the box office.
Regarding the criticisms on the film, Vijay Devarakonda wrote on Twitter reading "I will not make excuses, I take responsibility, I am proud of NOTA. It's a story I wanted to tell, a character explored and a performance delivered." The film was a failure at the box office.
Notes
References
External links
Indian political thriller films
Films based on Indian novels
2010s Tamil-language films
2010s Telugu-language films
Indian multilingual films
Films scored by Sam C. S.
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老年人肺栓塞的预防和治疗方法？鉴于肺栓子绝大多数来自于下肢深静脉或右心腔的血栓形成，所以防止血管内皮损伤，纠正高凝高黏血症，防治血流动力学障碍(如血流淤滞和心房纤颤等)是预防肺栓塞的关键。具体预防措施：避免输入对静脉壁有刺激的药物，早期拔除静脉插管，积极治疗静脉曲张;长期卧床者应避免腘窝下垫枕，鼓励床上做下肢的主动活动和咳嗽动作，穿长筒弹力袜或采用充气长筒靴来间歇压迫下肢，鼓励早期下床活动;积极治疗高凝、高黏血症;积极治疗下肢深静脉的血栓形成，包括溶栓、抗凝甚至手术治疗;有外周血栓形成的患者尤要保持排便顺畅;纠正心房纤颤等。
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神经根激惹症状的诊断是什么？【临床表现】1.腰椎间盘突出症的临床症状 根据髓核突(脱)出的部位、大小以及椎管矢状径大小、病理特点、机体状态和个体敏感性等不同，其临床症状可以相差悬殊。因此，对本病症状的认识与判定，必须全面了解，并从其病理生理与病理解剖的角度加以推断。现就本病常见的症状阐述如下。(1)腰痛：95%以上的腰椎间盘突(脱)出症患者有此症状，包括椎体型者在内。机制：主要是由于变性髓核进入椎体内或后纵韧带处，对邻近组织(主为神经根及窦-椎神经)造成机械性刺激与压迫，或是由于髓核内糖蛋白、-蛋白溢出和组胺(H物质)释放而使相邻近的脊神经根或窦-椎神经等遭受刺激引起化学性和(或)机械性神经根炎之故。表现：临床上以持续性腰背部钝痛为多见，平卧位减轻，站立则加剧，在一般情况下可以忍受，并容许腰部适度活动及慢步行走，主要是机械压迫所致。持续时间少则2周，长者可达数月，甚至数年之久。另一类疼痛为腰部痉挛样剧痛，不仅发病急骤突然，且多难以忍受，非卧床休息不可。此主要是由于缺血性神经根炎所致，即髓核突然突出压迫神经根，致使根部血管同时受压而呈现缺血、淤血、乏氧及水肿等一系列改变，并可持续数天至数周(而椎管狭窄者亦可出现此征，但持续时间甚短，仅数分钟)。卧木板床、封闭疗法及各种脱水剂可起到早日缓解之效。(2)下肢放射痛：80%以上病例出现此症，其中后型者可达95%以上。机制：与前者同一机制，主要是由于对脊神经根造成机械性和(或)化学性刺激之故。此外，通过患节的窦椎神经亦可出现反射性坐骨神经痛(或称之为“假性坐骨神经痛”)。表现：轻者表现为由腰部至大腿及小腿后侧的放射性刺痛或麻木感，直达足底部;一般可以忍受。重者则表现为由腰至足部的电击样剧痛，且多伴有麻木感。疼痛轻者虽仍可步行，但步态不稳，呈跛行;腰部多取前倾状或以手扶腰以缓解对坐骨神经的张应力。重者则卧床休息，并喜采取屈髋、屈膝、侧卧位。凡增加腹压的因素均使放射痛加剧。由于屈颈可通过对硬膜囊的牵拉使对脊神经的刺激加重(即屈颈试验)，因此患者头颈多取仰伸位。放射痛的肢体多为一侧性，仅极少数中央型或中央旁型髓核突出者表现为双下肢症状。(3)肢体麻木：多与前者伴发，单纯表现为麻木而无疼痛者仅占5%左右。此主要是脊神经根内的本体感觉和触觉纤维受刺激之故。其范围与部位取决于受累神经根序列数。(4)肢体冷感：有少数病例(约5%～10%)自觉肢体发冷、发凉，主要是由于椎管内的交感神经纤维受刺激之故。临床上常可发现手术后当天患者主诉肢体发热的病例，与此为同一机制。(5)间歇性跛行：其产生机制及临床表现与腰椎椎管狭窄者相似，主要原因是在髓核突出的情况下，可出现继发性腰椎椎管狭窄症的病理和生理学基础;对于伴有先天性发育性椎管矢状径狭小者，脱出的髓核更加重了椎管的狭窄程度，以致易诱发本症状。(6)肌肉麻痹：因腰椎间盘突(脱)出症造成瘫痪者十分罕见，而多系因根性受损致使所支配肌肉出现程度不同的麻痹征。轻者肌力减弱，重者该肌失去功能。临床上以腰5脊神经所支配的胫前肌、腓骨长短肌、趾长伸肌及姆长伸肌等受累引起的足下垂症为多见，其次为股四头肌(腰3～4脊神经支配)和腓肠肌(骶1脊神经支配)等。(7)马尾神经症状：主要见于后中央型及中央旁型的髓核突(脱)出症者，因此临床上少见。其主要表现为会阴部麻木、刺痛，排便及排尿障碍，阳痿(男性)，以及双下肢坐骨神经受累症状。严重者可出现大小便失控及双下肢不完全性瘫痪等症状。(8)下腹部痛或大腿前侧痛：在高位腰椎间盘突出症，当腰2、3、4神经根受累时，则出现神经根支配区的下腹部腹股沟区或大腿前内侧疼痛。另外，尚有部分低位腰椎间盘突出症患者也可出现腹股沟区或大腿前内侧疼痛。有腰3～4椎间盘突出者，有1/3的有腹股沟区或大腿前内侧疼痛。其在腰4～5与腰5～骶1间隙椎间盘突出者的出现率基本相等。此种疼痛多为牵涉痛。(9)患肢皮温较低：与肢体冷感相似，亦因患肢疼痛，反射性地引起交感神经性血管收缩。或是由于激惹了椎旁的交感神经纤维，引发坐骨神经痛并小腿及足趾皮温降低，尤以足趾为著。此种皮温减低的现象，在骶1神经根受压者较腰5神经根受压者更为明显。反之，髓核摘除术后，肢体即出现发热感。(10)其他：视受压脊神经根的部位与受压程度、邻近组织的受累范围及其他因素不同，尚可能出现某些少见的症状，如肢体多汗、肿胀、骶尾部痛及膝部放射痛等多种症状。2.腰椎间盘突出症的体征(1)一般体征：主要指腰部与脊柱体征，属本病共性表现，包括：步态：在急性期或神经根受压明显时，患者可出现跛行、一手扶腰或患足怕负重及呈跳跃式步态等。而轻型者可与常人无异。腰椎曲度改变：一般病例均显示腰椎生理曲线消失、平腰或前凸减小。少数病例甚至出现后凸畸形(多系合并腰椎椎管狭窄症者)。脊柱侧凸：一般均有此征。视髓核突出的部位与神经根之间的关系不同而表现为脊柱弯向健侧或弯向患侧。如髓核突出的部位位于脊神经根内侧，因脊柱向患侧弯曲可使脊神经根的张力减低，所以腰椎弯向患侧;反之，如突出物位于脊神经根外侧，则腰椎多向健侧弯曲(图1)。实际上，此仅为一般规律，尚有许多因素，包括脊神经的长度、椎管内创伤性炎性反应程度、突出物距脊神经根的距离以及其他各种原因均可改变脊柱侧凸的方向。压痛及叩痛：压痛及叩痛的部位基本上与病变的椎节相一致，约80%～90%的病例呈阳性。叩痛以棘突处为明显，系叩击振动病变部所致。压痛点主要位于椎旁相当于骶棘肌处。部分病例伴有下肢放射痛，主要是由于脊神经根的背侧支受刺激之故。此外，叩击双侧足跟亦可引起传导性疼痛。合并腰椎椎管狭窄症时，棘间隙部亦可有明显压痛。腰部活动范围：根据是否为急性期、病程长短等因素不同，腰部活动范围的受限程度差别亦较大。轻者可近于正常人，急性发作期则腰部活动可完全受限，甚至拒绝测试腰部活动度。一般病例主要是腰椎前屈、旋转及侧向活动受限;合并腰椎椎管狭窄症者，后伸亦受影响。下肢肌力及肌萎缩：视受损的神经根部位不同，其所支配的肌肉可出现肌力减弱及肌萎缩征。临床上对此组病例均应常规行大腿及小腿周径测量和各组肌肉肌力测试，并与健侧对比观察并记录之，再于治疗后再加以对比。感觉障碍：其机制与前者一致，视受累脊神经根的部位不同而出现该神经支配区感觉异常。阳性率达80%以上，其中后型者达95%。早期多表现为皮肤过敏，渐而出现麻木、刺痛及感觉减退。感觉完全消失者并不多见，因受累神经根以单节单侧为多，故感觉障碍范围较小;但如果马尾神经受累(中央型及中央旁型者)，则感觉障碍范围较广泛。反射改变：亦为本病易发生的典型体征之一。腰4脊神经受累时，可出现膝跳反射障碍，早期表现为活跃，之后迅速变为反射减退，临床上以后者多见。腰5脊神经受损时对反射多无影响。第1骶神经受累时则跟腱反射障碍。反射改变对受累神经的定位意义较大。(2)特殊体征：指通过各种特殊检查所获得的征象。临床上意义较大的主要有：屈颈试验(Lindner征)：又名Lindner征。嘱患者站立、仰卧或端坐，检查者将手置于头顶，并使其前屈。如患侧下肢出现放射痛，则为阳性，反之为阴性。椎管型者阳性率高达95%以上。其机制主要是由于屈颈的同时，硬脊膜随之向上移位，以致使与突出物相接触的脊神经根遭受牵拉之故。本试验既简单、方便，又较为可靠，特别适用于门诊及急诊。直腿抬高试验：患者仰卧，使患膝在伸直状态下被向上抬举，测量被动抬高的角度并与健侧对比，此称为直腿抬高试验。本试验自1881年Forst首次提出以来已为大家所公认。本试验对愈是下方的神经根作用愈大，阳性检出率也愈高(抬举角度也愈小)。此外，突出物愈大，根袖处水肿及粘连愈广泛，则抬举角度愈小。在正常情况，下肢抬举可达90°以上，年龄大者，角度略下降。因此，抬举角度愈小其临床意义愈大，但必须与健侧对比;双侧者，一般以60°为正常和异常的分界线。健肢抬高试验(又称Fajcrsztajn征、Bechterew征、Radzikowski征)：健侧肢体直腿抬高时，健侧的神经根袖可牵拉硬膜囊向远端移位，从而使患侧的神经根也随之向下移动。当患侧椎间盘突出在神经根的腋部时，神经根向远端移动则受到限制，引起疼痛。如突出的椎间盘在肩部时，则为阴性。检查时患者仰卧，当健侧直腿抬高时，患侧出现坐骨神经痛为阳性(图2)。Laseque征：有人将此征与前者合为一类，也有人主张分述之。即将髋关节与膝关节均置于屈曲90°状态下，再将膝关节伸直到180°，在此过程中如患者出现下肢后方放射性疼痛，则为阳性。其发生机制主要是由于伸膝时使敏感的坐骨神经遭受刺激、牵拉之故。直腿抬高加强试验：又称Bragard征，即在操作直腿抬高试验达阳性角度时(以患者诉说肢体放射痛为准)，再将患肢足部向背侧屈曲以加重对坐骨神经的牵拉。阳性者主诉坐骨神经放射痛加剧。本试验的目的主要是除外肌源性因素对直腿抬高试验的影响。仰卧挺腹试验：患者取仰卧位，做挺腹抬臀的动作，使臀部和背部离开床面。此时，如果主诉患肢坐骨神经出现放射性疼痛，则为阳性。股神经牵拉试验：患者取俯卧位，患肢膝关节完全伸直。检查者将伸直的下肢高抬，使髋关节处于过伸位，当过伸到一定程度出现大腿前方股神经分布区域疼痛时，则为阳性。此项试验主要用于检查腰2～3和腰3～4椎间盘突出的患者。但近年来亦有人用于检测腰4～5椎间盘突出的病例，其阳性率可高达85%以上。其他试验：诸如腘神经或腓总神经压迫试验、下肢旋转(内旋或外旋)试验等，主要用于其他原因所引起的坐骨神经痛疾患。现将常见部位的腰椎间盘突出症具有定位意义的症状与体征列于表1。表2为中央型腰椎间盘突出症的临床表现。3.腰椎间盘突(脱)出症的分型 根据髓核突(脱)出的部位与方向不同，可将其分为以下两大型。(1)椎体型：即指变性的髓核穿过下方(多见)或上方(少见)纤维环，再穿过软骨板呈垂直状或斜向进入椎体中部或椎体边缘的髓核突出。既往认为此型少见，实际上，如能对腰痛患者进行全面检查，此型患者不低于10%;尸体解剖材料表明此型所占比例可高达35%。此型又可分为：前缘型：指髓核穿入椎体边缘(以下一椎体的前上缘为多见)，使该边缘出现一个三角形骨块样外观(故临床上误诊为椎体边缘骨折者时有发生)。本型临床上较多见，曲绵域(1982)在102位体操运动员中发现有32例，占31.3%，较一般3%～9%的发生率为高，可能与此组运动员的训练方式及活动量等有关。其发生机制主要是腰背部后伸，椎间隙内压力增高，髓核向前移位并突入椎体(图3A)。视脱出后的病程不同而呈现不同形态，后期可构成椎体边缘骨赘的一部分。正中型：指髓核垂直或近垂直状向上或向下穿过软骨板进入椎体中，并形成Schmorl结节样改变(图3B)。因临床上症状轻微或无症状，因此不易诊断，尸检发现者约在15%～38%之间。突出物可大可小，大者易被X线或CT、磁共振检查所发现，小者则常被遗漏。在正常情况下，变性的髓核不易穿过软骨板上的小渗透孔，但如遇后天损害、软骨板变薄或恰巧穿至血管通道遗迹处，则可引起此型。(2)椎管型：或称后型，指髓核穿过纤维环向椎管方向突出者。脱出的髓核停于后纵韧带前方者，称为“椎间盘突出”;穿过后纵韧带抵达椎管内者，则称“椎间盘脱出”。根据突(脱)出物所处解剖位置不同而又可分为以下5型(图4)。中央型：指突(脱)出物位于椎管前方正中央处者，主要引起对马尾神经的刺激或压迫。个别病例髓核可穿过硬膜囊壁进入蛛网膜下隙。本型在临床上主要表现为双侧下肢及膀胱、直肠症状。其发生率约为2%～4%。中央旁型：指突(脱)出物位于中央，但略偏向一侧者。临床上以马尾神经症状为主，同时可伴有根性刺激症状。其发生率略高于前者。侧型：指突出物位于脊神经根前方中部者，可略有偏移。主要引起根性刺激或压迫症状;为临床上最为多见者，约占80%左右。故提及本病的症状、诊断及治疗等时，大多按此型进行阐述。外侧型：突出物位于脊神经根的外侧，多以“脱出”形式出现，因此不仅有可能压迫同节(内下方)脊神经根，髓核亦有机会沿椎管前壁上移而压迫上节脊神经根。因此，如行手术探查，应注意检查。临床上较少见，约占2%～5%左右。最外侧型：即脱出的髓核移行至椎管前侧方，甚至进入根管或椎管侧壁。一旦形成粘连，甚易漏诊，甚至于术中检查时仍有可能被忽略，因此临床上需注意，所幸其发生率仅为1%左右。【诊断】对典型病例的诊断，一般多无困难，尤其是在CT与磁共振技术广泛应用的今天。但对于非典型者，或是椎体型、中央型等病例，则易于误诊，应注意防止。1.一般病例的诊断(1)详细的病史。(2)仔细而全面的体格检查，并应包括神经系统检查。(3)腰部的一般症状。(4)特殊体征。(5)腰椎X线平片及其他拍片。(6)酌情选用磁共振、CT、超声波检查及肌电图检查等。(7)非不得已，一般不宜选用脊髓造影;椎间盘造影因易将诊断引入歧途，原则上不采用。2.特殊类型椎间盘突(脱)出症的诊断(1)中央型：临床上并非少见，但易与马尾处脊髓肿瘤相混淆。其诊断要点除前述各项外，主要依据以下特点：具有马尾神经受累症状：包括双下肢的感觉、运动功能及膀胱、直肠功能障碍。站立时及白天症状明显，卧床时及夜晚症状缓解(与脊髓肿瘤相反)。腰椎穿刺：显示奎氏试验多属通畅或不完全性梗阻，脑脊液检查蛋白定量多正常(而肿瘤则多呈现完全性梗阻及蛋白含量增高等)。MRI检查：一般多需行磁共振或CT检查，均有阳性发现。(2)椎体型(前缘型)腰椎间盘突出症：根据下述特点进行确诊：临床症状：与腰椎间盘病(盘源性腰痛)相似，以腰背酸痛为主，垂直加压有加重感;一般无根性症状。X线片显示典型所见：前缘型于侧位X线片上见椎体前缘有一三角形骨块;正中型则显示Schmorl结节样改变。CT及磁共振检查：有助于本型的确诊，应常规检查。(3)高位腰椎间盘突(脱)出症：指腰3以上椎节，即腰1～2和腰2～3者，其发生率约占全部病例的1%～3%。对其诊断主要依据：高位腰脊神经根受累症状：包括股四头肌无力、萎缩，大腿前方(达膝部)疼痛、麻木以及膝跳反射障碍等，在所有病例中，此组症状约占60%～80%。腰部症状：80%以上病例出现腰部症状，并于相应椎节的棘突处有叩击痛及传导痛。半数以上病例于椎旁有压痛。截瘫症状：少见，约10%的病例可突然发生下肢截瘫症状。因其后果严重，必须重视。坐骨神经症状：约20%的病例出现，主要因腰3～4椎节的脊神经受波及所致。其他：一般多按常规行磁共振或CT检查进行确诊，并应注意与脊髓肿瘤的鉴别。(4)腰椎椎间盘病(盘源性腰痛)：近年来发现其并非少见，好发于腰椎椎管矢状径较宽的病例，其病理特点是椎节退变严重，具有损伤性关节炎的特征，但少有刺激或压迫神经根者。临床上主要表现为：腰痛：又称为椎间盘源性腰痛，一般不伴有下肢坐骨神经症状，其机制系椎节退变后对局部窦椎神经的刺激与压迫所致，病理性代谢产物亦参与其中。碎裂、后突的髓核可随着腰部活动而使症状加剧，尤其是过度前屈和仰伸时;垂直加压试验可使疼痛加剧。腰椎不稳：在动力性腰椎X线平片上可清晰地显示腰椎椎节的梯形变，并在临床上表现为腰部活动受限，但却少有下肢神经症状。影像学检查：主要显示腰椎椎节损伤性关节炎特征，尤以CT及MRI检查更为明显。早期MRI-T2加权像显示后纤维环有高信号区(high-intensity zone，HIZ)。但其椎管矢状径大多较宽，少有根性受压征。好发椎节：以腰4～5椎节最为多见，其次为腰5～骶1，腰3～4以上甚为少见。(5)其他：指对多椎节椎间盘突出、最外侧型突出及青少年或高龄椎间盘突出等临床较少见者，如能注意检查，并按常规行磁共振等特殊检查，一般均可确诊。3.定位诊断 通过病史与细致的体检不仅能作出腰椎间盘突(脱)出症的诊断，而且基本上能够作出定位诊断。这主要是根据不同神经根在受突出椎间盘组织压迫下所产生的特有的定位症状和体征。95%以上的腰椎间盘突出症发生在腰4～5或腰5～骶1椎间隙，压迫腰5或骶1神经根，主要产生坐骨神经痛的各种症状;另有1%～2%腰椎间盘突出发生在腰3～4椎间隙，压迫腰4神经根，可出现股神经痛症状。
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萨尔茨堡主教宫（Salzburger Residenz）是萨尔茨堡总主教在萨尔茨堡老城内的城市宫殿，周围分别是主教座堂广场（Domplatz）、主教宫广场（Residenzplatz）和西格蒙德-哈夫纳巷（Sigmund-Haffner-Gasse）。
这座豪华的宫殿最初建于1120年，由沃尔夫总主教重建于15到16世纪。
萨尔茨堡主教宫内内现在设有美术馆，展出16到18世纪，以及19世纪奥地利绘画。
参考文献
Internet page of the Residenzgalerie
萨尔茨堡宫殿
萨尔茨堡博物馆
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At Midnight may refer to:
@midnight, or At Midnight, a Comedy Central series hosted by Chris Hardwick
At Midnight (1913 film), an American short silent film
At Midnight (2023 film), an American romantic comedy film
At Midnight (EP), a 2019 release by American contemporary worship band Elevation Worship
"At Midnight (My Love Will Lift You Up)", a 1977 song by R&B/funk band Rufus featuring Chaka Khan
"At Midnight", a 1989 song by the Mighty Lemon Drops from the album Laughter
See also
After Midnight (disambiguation)
Before Midnight (disambiguation)
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尿不尽原因？在我们生活中，有的人会有尿频尿不尽的现象发生，尿不尽是指尿路感染的典型症状，尿频，尿急，尿痛，尿道滴白是主要症状，尿不尽也给大家带来了很多的困扰，那你知道尿频尿不尽是什么原因导致的吗?下面就一起来了解下吧！尿不尽是由于泌尿系统被感染所导致的，患者的尿道内有分泌物，或者腺体分泌异常。前列腺炎最常见于广大男性患者，发病机制是由于前列腺发生炎症或者体积改变。1、肾脏的调节和滤过作用肾脏的调节和滤过作用,量就增多，排尿次数也增多，就出现尿不尽。而在病理情况下，例如部分糖尿病、尿崩症病饮水多，尿量多，排尿次数也相应增多。但是都没有排尿不适感觉。2、尿量增加当尿量增加的时候，排尿次数也会相应增多。在生理情况下，如大量喝水、喝啤酒，因进水量增加，都会导致尿量增加。3、精神神经因素内见于白天，或者夜间入睡前，一般属于精神紧张或者见于癔病患者。此时也可伴有尿急、尿痛。4、膀胱容量减少若膀胱占位性病变、怀孕期增大的子宫压迫、结核性膀胱挛缩或者较大的膀胱结石等。排尿减轻膀胱压力。5、炎症刺激炎症刺激也是会导致尿频尿不尽的现象发生的，就如急性膀胱炎、结核性膀胱炎、等都可出现尿频。在炎症刺激下,可能尿频、尿急、尿痛同时出现,被称为尿路刺激征。6、非炎症刺激例如尿路结石、异物，一般以女人尿不尽为主要表现。以上就是关于尿不尽的原因了，患者平时要注意多喝水，不要憋尿，注意保持外阴清洁卫生，饮食营养清淡为宜，不要吃辛辣刺激和上火食物，夫妻间注意房事卫生,以避免细菌的交叉感染。不要有过大的心理压力，多多参加体育运动。
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Bišumuiža () is a neighbourhood of Zemgale Suburb in Riga, the capital of Latvia.
External links
Neighbourhoods in Riga
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The Conference of Ambassadors of the Principal Allied and Associated Powers was an inter-allied organization of the Entente in the period following the end of World War I. Formed in Paris in January 1920 it became a successor of the Supreme War Council and was later on de facto incorporated into the League of Nations as one of its governing bodies. It became less active after the Locarno Treaties of 1925 and formally ceased to exist in 1931 or 1935.
The Conference consisted of ambassadors of the United Kingdom, Italy, and Japan accredited in Paris and French minister of foreign affairs. The ambassador of the United States attended as an observer because the United States was not an official party to the Treaty of Versailles. French diplomat René Massigli was its secretary-general for its entire existence. It was chaired by the French foreign ministers, among them Georges Clemenceau, Raymond Poincaré and Aristide Briand.
It was formed to enforce peace treaties and to mediate various territorial disputes among European states. Some of the disputed regions handled by the Conference included Cieszyn Silesia (between Poland and Czechoslovakia), the Vilnius Region (between Poland and Lithuania), the Klaipėda Region (between Germany and Lithuania) and the Corfu Incident (between Italy and Greece). One of its major territorial decisions was made on 15 March 1923, in recognizing the eastern borders of Poland created following the Polish–Soviet War of 1920. The Conference also recognized Polish sovereignty over the Vilnius region and Eastern Galicia.
The Conference of Ambassadors of the Principal Allied and Associated Powers was appointed by the League of Nations to take charge of the Greek/Albanian border dispute that turned into the Corfu Incident of 1923.
At its March 1925 meeting held at the French War Ministry (Quai D'Orsay) in Paris, Marshal Foch gave a briefing on the state of German disarmament. He said:
The old Imperial German Staff still existed.
That German's army was at 500,000 men, not the 100,000 level required by the Treaty of Versailles.
That war materials in excess of the treaty's requirement was found.
That the German government passed no legislation limiting the size of its armed forces, as required by the peace treaty, and
That the German police force (150,000 men) was kept on a military footing.
In response, Foch asked that a treaty of security be signed between France and the United Kingdom. Lord Crewe, the British ambassador, blocked further discussion on the subject.
Jules Laroche and Massigli were the first two secretaries-general. A series of committees and commissions worked as permanent or sometimes ad hoc advisers to the secretaries-general.
See also
Supreme War Council
American Commission to Negotiate Peace
Klaipėda Region and Klaipėda Revolt
League of Nations mandate
References
Further reading
Pink, Gerhard Paul. The Conference of ambassadors (Paris 1920-1931) its history, the theoretical aspect of its work, and its place in international organization (Geneva research centre, 1942).
External links
Text of the resolution regarding the borders of Poland
League of Nations
Organizations established in 1920
Czechoslovakia–Poland relations
Organizations disestablished in 1931
International commissions
International diplomatic organizations
International organizations based in Europe
Former international organizations
Treaty of Versailles
France–Italy relations
France–Japan relations
France–United Kingdom relations
France–United States relations
Italy–Japan relations
Italy–United Kingdom relations
Italy–United States relations
United Kingdom–United States relations
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喜沙大絲油鯰，為輻鰭魚綱鯰形目長鬚鯰科的其中一種，分布於南美洲馬拉開波湖流域，屬肉食性，生活習性不明。
參考文獻
擴展閱讀
psammium
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The following is a list of county roads in Madison County, Florida. All county roads are maintained by the county in which they reside.
County roads in Madison County, Florida
References
FDOT Map of Madison County
FDOT GIS data, accessed January 2014
County
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经常性的皮肤过敏是什么病的预兆？皮肤过敏是一种很常见的过敏形式，有20%的人有皮肤过敏现象。皮肤过敏又称为“敏感性”皮肤。从医学角度讲，皮肤过敏主要是指当皮肤受到各种刺激如不良反应的化妆品、化学制剂、花粉，某些食品、污染的空气等等，导致皮肤出现红肿，发痒、脱皮及过敏性皮炎等异常现象。那么，经常性的皮肤过敏是什么病的预兆呢？下面给大家介绍一下。1、经常性的皮肤过敏可能是神经性皮炎又称慢性单纯性苔藓，是以阵发性皮肤瘙痒和皮肤苔藓化为特征的慢性皮肤病。治疗神经性皮炎可短期用一些外用药，因为很多外用药里含有激素，不要长期的使用。2、经常性的皮肤过敏是接触了某个东西后引起皮肤反应，另一种就是虫咬后皮肤过敏，出现蚕豆大的、红肿型大的丘疹。如果破损后要防止感染，可以用一些激素治疗。皮肤过敏主要是指当皮肤受到各种刺激如不良反应的化妆品、化学制剂、花粉、某些食品、污染的空气等等，导致皮肤出现红肿、发痒、脱皮及过敏性皮炎等异常现象。敏感性肌肤可以说是一种不安定的肌肤，是一种随时处在高度警戒中的皮肤。3、经常性的皮肤过敏可能是患上了皮肤过敏症。主要是因为人体皮肤接触到某些过敏源而引起的过敏反应，表现为皮肤瘙痒、红斑、轻度水肿或伴发丘疹、风团和脱屑等现象。临床常见的代表性疾病有过敏性皮炎、湿疹、接触性皮炎、荨麻疹等。皮肤过敏症主要是因人体皮肤接触到某些过敏源而引起过敏反应，表现为皮肤红斑、轻度水肿，或伴发丘疹、风团、脱屑等现象，患者自觉瘙痒不适。临床常见的代表性疾病有过敏性皮炎、湿疹、接触性皮炎、荨麻疹等。综上所述就是对经常性的皮肤过敏是什么病的预兆的介绍。我们一旦出现过敏现象，我们要判断自己的具体情况，像我们过敏的类型，像一些食物，自己过敏严重吗，如果严重的话，那么我们就要及时就医。如果我们过敏不严重的话，我们要及时吃抗过敏的药物，减轻自己的情况，这样非常有必要。
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李千娜，舊藝名李千那，台灣女歌手、女演員。2007年參加第二屆《超級星光大道》歌唱選秀比賽獲得第十名，其聲音受到周傳雄的賞識而收為徒弟，正式進入演藝圈。2010年因電影作品《茱麗葉》優異表現，獲得第47屆金馬獎「最佳新演員」，也是第一位從《超級星光大道》比賽選手畢業後獲得金馬獎的星光幫歌手。隨後演出的戲劇作品也多次入圍金鐘獎「戲劇節目女主角獎」。2017年憑《通靈少女》電視劇獲得第52屆金鐘獎「迷你劇集／電視電影女配角獎」。2018年發行第一張台語專輯《查某囡仔》。
2019年以台語專輯《查某囡仔》入圍第30屆金曲獎「最佳台語女歌手獎」、「最佳台語專輯獎」與「年度專輯獎」三項大獎，成為星光幫第一位三金入圍的影視歌三棲藝人。首度與侯昌明主持第54屆廣播金鐘獎。
個人生活
學歷
曾就讀國立中興高級中學，之後於私立明德女中夜間部應用外語科（日文組）畢業。
家庭
家中么女。李千娜的父親經營自己的歌舞團，取名為「千娜舞台秀」，父親為團長兼任鼓手，母親則為歌手，奶奶負責唱歌仔戲，家庭的背景使她對歌唱產生興趣，父母離異後，與兄長、姐姐由父親照顧。
感情
第一段婚姻在19歲，育有一男一女，4年後離婚，2023年10月5日與黃尚禾結婚，進入到第二段婚姻。10月22日宣布懷孕3個多月。
經歷
2007年參加第二屆《超級星光大道》歌唱選秀比賽，艱辛地進入前十強，最終以第十名畢業，其聲音受到周傳雄的賞識而收為徒弟，也正式進入演藝圈。在正式出專輯之前，周傳雄安排其到綠光劇團學習表演。
2010年參演電影《茱麗葉》，以此片獲得第47屆金馬獎「最佳新演員」，是第一位從《超級星光大道》比賽選手畢業後獲得金馬獎的星光幫歌手。
2011年推出了個人首張專輯《李千娜》，由周傳雄製作，入圍第17屆新加坡金曲獎「最佳新人獎」與「最受歡迎新人獎」。
2012年憑電視劇《前男友》入圍第47屆金鐘獎「戲劇節目女主角獎」。
2014年發行第二張專輯《愛到站了》，此張專輯與其所主演的電視劇《熱海戀歌》互相搭配，收錄了片頭曲《心愛的Honey》、片尾曲《愛到站了》以及兩首插曲《心花開》、《美麗的意外》。專輯成績表現不錯，其中《心花開》榮獲KKBOX第十屆2014風雲榜台語單曲亞軍，自2014年7月6日起蟬聯KKBOX台語單曲榜冠軍184天。
2015年9月14日，在個人YouTube頻道發表6分鐘的翻唱江蕙組曲，致敬天后在13日完成封麥退隱演唱會。
2016年憑電視劇《失去你的那一天》入圍第51屆金鐘獎「戲劇節目女主角獎」。
2017年電視劇《通靈少女》的插曲《不曾回來過》，網路MV在YouTube點擊率兩個月即突破一千多萬的點擊率。
2017年憑電視劇集《通靈少女》獲得第52屆金鐘獎「迷你劇集／電視電影女配角獎」，成為第四位從《超級星光大道》比賽選手畢業後獲得金鐘獎的星光幫歌手，也是目前星光幫裡唯一一位擁有金馬獎和金鐘獎影劇類獎項的女歌手。
2018年翻唱《延禧攻略》片尾曲《雪落下的聲音》於9月12日上傳網路，網路MV在YouTube點擊率創下五天內突破一百多萬的點擊率。
2018年發行第一張台語專輯《查某囡仔》。
2018年使用藝名「李千那」，她將女字旁的「娜」更換，就是希望能夠打破既有的框架不被侷限，期許自己在面對挫折的時候，能夠展現堅毅勇敢的一面，但本名「李千娜」並未改動。
2019年霹靂國際多媒體斥資2.5億大成本製作的重啟劇集《霹靂英雄戰紀之刀說異數》劇集主題曲《紅塵笑》釋出。主題曲《紅塵笑》的曲風，融合搖滾與饒舌，賦予台語文言文全新的面貌，透過這首主題曲唱出自己的人生路。
2019年拍攝與金鐘影帝陳博正合作拍攝科林助聽器 公益微電影《需要被聽見》，瀏覽人次破百萬。
2019年台語專輯《查某囡仔》入圍金曲獎第30屆 「最佳台語女歌手獎」、「最佳台語專輯獎」、「年度專輯獎」，也是目前星光幫裡唯一一位入圍過三金影劇與歌手類獎項的女歌手。
2019年首度與侯昌明主持第54屆廣播金鐘獎，是李千那首次主持。
2019年參與第56屆金馬獎開場表演與擔任頒獎嘉賓。
2020年5月發表單曲《不敢聽的歌》，12月發表單曲《跟自己對話》。
2021年1月李千那與有「南港劉德華」之稱的黃鐙輝合作翻唱劉德華主演的《拆彈專家2》電影主題曲《相信我》，以致敬她的偶像劉德華。
2021年8月首次主持綜藝節目，在《綜藝大熱門》跟張立東輪流暫代正在拍戲的陳漢典。
2021年自己成立公司「劇樂蹦娛樂有限公司」
2022年李千那宣佈將改回本名「李千娜」。
超級星光大道第二屆比賽過程及結果
演出作品
電影長片
電視劇
迷你劇集/電視電影/短片/微電影
舞台劇
音樂作品
個人專輯
單曲
演唱會
廣告作品
商業廣告代言
主持作品
電視節目
頒獎典禮
獎項紀錄
影視獎項
音樂獎項
參考資料
外部連結
金馬獎最佳新演員獲得者
台灣電影女演員
台灣電視女演員
台灣女歌手
台灣華語流行音樂歌手
星光二班
臺中市私立明德高級中學校友
南投市人
Q千
臺灣舞臺女演員
桃園市新興高級中等學校校友
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Roger Douglas William Joslyn (born 7 May 1950) is an English former footballer, who played as a midfielder. He amassed over 500 appearances in the Football League for Colchester United, Aldershot, Watford and Reading.
Career
Born in Colchester, Joslyn signed for hometown club Colchester United as an amateur at the age of seventeen, before turning professional at the end of the 1967–68 season. He joined Aldershot for a fee of £8,000 in October 1970. Four years later, Watford manager Mike Keen offered Aldershot £10,000 plus Pat Morrissey for Joslyn's services. Joslyn stayed at Vicarage Road for five years, 214 appearances and scoring 21 goals. He played a part in Watford's consecutive promotions under Graham Taylor, before being sold to Reading in November 1979 for £40,000. Joslyn retired from football in January 1981 due to an arthritic hip. After retiring from football, Joslyn moved into business, and now runs a furniture manufacturing company.
Honours
Club
Watford
Football League Third Division Runner-up (1): 1978–79
Football League Fourth Division Winner (1): 1977–78
Individual
PFA Team of the Year (1): 1977–78
References
1950 births
Living people
Footballers from Colchester
Colchester United F.C. players
Aldershot F.C. players
Watford F.C. players
Reading F.C. players
English Football League players
Men's association football midfielders
English men's footballers
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高保绪（），中國五代十國時代人物，南平文献王高从诲的儿子。贞懿王高保融的弟弟，高保勖的哥哥。
948年，高从诲去世后，高保绪的哥哥高保融继任，960年，高保融去世，高保绪的弟弟高保勖继任。高保融的儿子高继冲在位时，高保绪官至左衙都将。荆南归附宋朝后，高保绪为鸿胪少卿。
参考文献
《新五代史》南平世家
《十国春秋》荆南 列传
荆南君主儿子
荆南军事人物
北宋官员
B
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死褲子樂隊（，直譯作「死的褲子」，德語俚語解作「沒有用」、「性無能」），是來自德國杜塞爾多夫的著名五人搖滾樂隊組合。死褲子成立於1982年，早期於酒吧演出。這支樂隊以龐克為基調風格，並且一直堅持用德語填詞演唱，是柏林的醫生樂隊（醫生樂隊）以外，商業上最成功的龐克搖滾樂隊。他們在德國本地的唱片銷量至今已經超過2300萬 。該樂隊的座右銘是：「奮戰到底。」（德文：Bis zum Bitteren Ende.）
歷史
死褲子樂隊的隊員，除華姆是英國人外，全來自德國。主唱甘碧羅(Campino，原名Anderas Frege)出身於一個法律界的家庭，父親是法官，祖父路德維希·費尼基(Ludwig Frege)是西德第一任聯邦法院首席法官。
死褲子樂隊早年的歌曲多屬嬉笑怒罵，享樂主義類型，無什意思。1980年代後，他們開始創作針砭時弊、有社會性的歌曲，並十分關注社會議題，例如種族主義及新納粹主義。
1982年，死褲子推出首隻單曲《Wir sind Bereit》(我們準備就緒)，正式開展其音樂旅程。翌年推出第一張專輯《Opel-Gang》(歐寶黨)。
音樂
專輯
1983: （歐寶黨）
1984: （虛偽的國旗）
1986:
1988:
1990:
1991: （第1節英文課）
1993: （買我吧！）
1996: （鴉片群眾）
1999: （永生不死）
2002:
2004: （回歸幸福）
2008: （一片死寂）
單曲
1982: Wir sind Bereit(我們準備就緒)
1987: Alle Mädchen wollen küssen(所有女孩都愛親嘴) - 一首講述結識女孩的歌曲
1988: 1000 gute Gründe(千個好理由)
1992: Sascha. .. ein aufrechter Deutscher(薩沙-一個真正的德国人) - (為一反對種族主義的歌曲)
1996: 樂園 (宗教)(天堂) - 此曲攻擊天主教的理念，批評人必須靠善行得救的教義並不合理
2000: 巴伐利亚(拜仁) - 諷刺德國足球會拜仁慕尼黑
2002: Kein Alkohol (ist auch keine Lösung)!(沒酒哪來點子) - 講出喝酒的好處，但此曲有鼓吹喝酒的嫌疑
2004：Kanzler sein(當總理) - 以當時德國總理施羅德為背景，點出當政府首腦的難處，並勸人幸福要緊，萬勿擔任此要職
參考資料
德國樂團
龐克搖滾樂團
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Joe's Pub, one of the six performance spaces within The Public Theater, is a music venue and restaurant that hosts live performances across genres and arts, ranging from cabaret to modern dance to world music. It is located at 425 Lafayette Street near Astor Place in Manhattan, New York City. It is named after Joseph Papp, the theatrical producer who established the New York Shakespeare Festival, The Public Theater and the free Shakespeare in the Park program in Central Park.
The venue hosted Amy Winehouse and Adele as they made their U.S. headlining concert debuts. In 2013, its 15th anniversary year, it was declared one of Rolling Stone Magazine's 10 Best Clubs in America.
History
Joe's Pub opened on October 16, 1998, with an inaugural concert performed by Carl Hancock Rux. Soon after, a reviewer for The New York Times wrote "You enter through the side door of the Joseph Papp Public Theater. Farther south on Lafayette Street, revolving doors admit patrons to the Public's various theatrical spaces, but here, on the outskirts, an iron-fenced portal offers entree to the theater's new nightclub." He continued, "But Joe's Pub is a much less lofty enterprise, carved as it is from ground-floor back-office space at the theater." The $2.35 million club is the result, in part, of a construction and renovation grant to the Public from city capital funds that includes refurbishment of the Delacorte Theater in Central Park. There were some doubters when the club opened in October who wondered whether the Public Theater could make a theater-night life alliance work. Six months later, according to George C. Wolfe, the then-producer of the Public, Joe's Pub "is actually doing better than I thought it would." He continued to say, "The club's programming is idiosyncratic: from ethnic music ensembles to spoken-word artists to the most promising young musical-theater composers and performers on the contemporary scene, the changing roster has generated an after-hours theatricality all its own."
The Pub is known as one of New York City's live showcase venues, catering to an eclectic mix of music genres. This defining feature of Joe's Pub – its extraordinary variety – was the vision of Public Theater Associate Producer Bonnie Metzgar and principal booking agent Bill Bragin, an aficionado of music in all forms and a world-music DJ in his own right. Bragin established relationships with artists that have made Joe's Pub a home-base for local, domestic, and international acts. In 2007, when Bragin left Joe's Pub to work for Lincoln Center, Shanta Thake was unanimously given the head-booker position by the board of the Public Theater. Thake served as the Director of Joe's Pub until 2018, when Alex Knowlton took over as Director who had been with Joe's Pub in various roles since 2009.
In 2011, the Pub, along with the rest of The Public's downtown building, received a top-to-bottom renovation, leading to improved sight lines, expanded seating capacity and a new food and beverage partnership with Chef Andrew Carmellini.
Venue
The venue is equipped with theater-quality lighting and sound. During its formative years, the sound was engineered by Kurt Wolf, former punk-rock guitarist for Pussy Galore. The club established a reputation as having extraordinary sound during this time. When Wolf moved on to other projects, Jon Shriver, a technician who has worked with John Legend and The Notorious B.I.G., began doing the audio engineering. The sound quality at Joe's Pub remains at the top of the "best in NYC" short list among critical reviewers.
Joe's Pub also serves as a bar and restaurant during performance hours and is known as being a top romantic spot in New York City after opening. When The Public reopened in 2012 after the renovation, the Pub's food and beverage partner Joe's Pub LLC - Kevin Abbott, Serge Becker, Josh Pickard and Paul Salmon - was joined by the Noho Hospitality Group, the restaurant group led by Andrew Carmellini and Luke Ostrom. The group also launched a full-service restaurant, The Library at The Public.
The decor of Joe's Pub is the work of interior designer and Joe's Pub LLC partner Serge Becker, the man behind many New York City hotspots, including La Esquina on Delancey Street. Patrons often note an accordion encased along the east wall of the Pub: Becker intended the design of the interior to be modeled after the accordion, from the striped, bee-pollen bar, to the strip lighting, to the exposed sound-proofing. Along the south wall, photographs of Joe Papp and famous colleagues are on display. At one point, the photos featured a young Kevin Spacey, mustachioed in fur coat. With the 2011 renovation, the photos were updated to include artists like Leonard Cohen, Adele, Allen Toussaint, Alan Cumming, Amy Winehouse and, of course, Joseph Papp.
Notable performers
Nick Adams
Adele
Ad-Rock (as The Tender Moments)
Andi Almqvist
Amadou & Mariam
Lauren Ambrose
Laurie Anderson
Antony and the Johnsons
Joey Arias
Sara Bareilles
Richard Barone
Sandra Bernhard
Betty
Diane Birch
Birdy
Jeremiah Birnbaum
Karen Black
Heidi Blickenstaff
Justin Vivian Bond
Bono
Maxine Brown
Oscar Brown Jr
Buffalo Tom
David Byrne
Don Byron
Calexico
Vanessa Carlton
Neko Case
Claremont Trio
Alice Coltrane
Shawn Colvin
Elvis Costello
Gavin Creel
Darren Criss
Russell Crowe
Alan Cumming
Catie Curtis
Vincent D'Onofrio
Brett Dennen
Dion
Thomas Dolby
Minnie Driver
Celso Duarte
East Village Opera Company
Gad Elmaleh
Mike Errico
Bridget Everett
Feist
Harvey Fierstein
Sutton Foster
Fountains of Wayne
Al Franken
Alison Fraser
John Gallagher Jr.
Ana Gasteyer
Mary Gauthier
Bebel Gilberto
Goapele
Lesley Gore
David Gray
Macy Gray
The Gregory Brothers
Jonathan Groff
Edward W. Hardy
Emmylou Harris
Randy Harrison
Anne Hathaway
Darren Hayes
Nona Hendryx
Jackie Hoffman
Toninho Horta
The Hot Sardines
Joe Iconis
Hugh Jackman
Joe Jackson
Katherine Jenkins
Norah Jones
Jeremy Jordan
Jovanotti
Joseph Keckler
Alicia Keys
Angélique Kidjo
Eartha Kitt
Kronos Quartet
Cyndi Lauper
Bettye LaVette
Catie Lazarus
Ute Lemper
Caissie Levy
Huey Lewis
John Lithgow
Taylor Mac
Dave Malloy
Aimee Mann
Charlotte Martin
John Mayer
Del McCoury
Audra McDonald
Nellie McKay
Donna McKechnie
Idina Menzel
Lea Michele
Cristin Milioti
John Cameron Mitchell
Isaac Mizrahi
Mos Def
Mark Murphy
Youssou N'Dour
Rory O'Malley
Amanda Palmer
Dolly Parton
Adam Pascal
Liz Phair
Lauren Pritchard
Puddles Pity Party
Wallace Roney
Lana Del Rey
Carl Hancock Rux (inaugural performer)
Mort Sahl (introduced by Woody Allen)
Neil Sedaka
Anoushka Shankar
Sxip Shirey
Jane Siberry
Nancy Sinatra
Jill Sobule
Joss Stone
Syd Straw
Marty Stuart
John Tartaglia
Vienna Teng
They Might Be Giants
Richard Thompson
Timber Timbre
Allen Toussaint
Pete Townshend
Aaron Tveit
Mike Viola
Hayley Westenra
Lillias White
Amy Winehouse
References
External links
Joe's Pub Photo Archive (Kevin Yatarola, House Photographer): Kevin Yatarola photography
Nightclubs in Manhattan
Music venues in Manhattan
Drinking establishments in Manhattan
Music venues completed in 1998
1998 establishments in New York City
East Village, Manhattan
NoHo, Manhattan
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伪麻那敏胶囊的药理毒理是什么?？是由盐酸伪麻黄碱和马来酸氯苯那敏组成的复方制剂。
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【風吹草動】是歌手林慧萍的第二十三張個人專輯。點將唱片1995年5月8日發行。
專輯簡介
風吹草動 萬物甦醒
1995年最值得傾聽的好消息林慧萍 今年春天 對我們的承諾
三首最貼心的歌
風吹草動無心雨
'''情長夢牽
點將唱片 全新推薦
專輯曲目
專輯版本
卡帶
1995年5月8日點將唱片發行
CD
1995年5月8日點將唱片發行
2007年11月20日科藝百代再版重新發行
參考文獻
林慧萍音樂專輯
1995年臺灣音樂專輯
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