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阿斯古斯（；）是一位秘魯足球運動員。在場上的位置是中後衛。他現在效力於德國足球甲級聯賽球隊狼堡足球俱樂部，曾效力秘魯足球甲級聯賽球隊梅格足球俱樂部。
秘魯男子足球運動員
足球後衛
帕纳托利克斯球员
禾夫斯堡球員
希臘外籍足球運動員
德國外籍足球運動員
德甲球員
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天鹅座V1974（V1974 Cygni）也被称为1992年天鹅座新星（Nova Cygni 1992）是一颗位于天鹅座的新星，1992年爆发。
它在1992年2月19日首先由彼得·科林斯发现，当时视星等为6等，最后恒星到达的最高亮度为4.4。新星的氢燃烧在2年后即1994年结束。这是一颗氖新星，也是第一颗从爆发到燃烧结束全程观测的新星，经计算它距离地球10,430光年。
相关条目
1975天鵝座新星
外部链接
https://web.archive.org/web/20050915104557/http://www.tsm.toyama.toyama.jp/curators/aroom/var/nova/1990.htm
http://www.aavso.org/vstar/vsots/v1974cyg.shtml
新星
天鹅座
1992年发现的新星
以变星命名法命名的天体
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Diego José Erroz (born 21 September 1978) is a former Argentine association football midfielder and current coach.
Erroz was born in Berrotarán, Argentina, and currently works as coaching staff for Atlético Tucumán of the Primera B Nacional in Argentina.
Teams
Rosario Central 1996–2002
Tiro Federal 2003–2004
Almagro 2004–2005
Tiro Federal 2005–2007
Atlético Tucumán 2007–2011
Talleres 2011–2012
Tiro Federal 2012–2013
Titles
Atlético Tucumán 2007-2008 (Torneo Argentino A)
Atlético Tucumán 2008-2009 (Primera B Nacional)
References
1978 births
Living people
Argentine men's footballers
Argentine expatriate men's footballers
Rosario Central footballers
Atlético Tucumán footballers
Tiro Federal footballers
Club Almagro players
Men's association football midfielders
Atlético Tucumán managers
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整賣宣撫司是清乾隆年間設於雲南的一個土司，由普洱府所管轄，後被緬甸佔據，其地在今泰國清邁府。
沿革
在孟艮土司西南，舊名景邁，即八百媳婦國，元初置八百等處宣慰司，明洪武二十四年置八百者乃宣慰司及八百大甸宣慰司，永樂五年遣使至其境，拒却不納，曾以兵討之，後遣使入貢，嘉靖間附於緬，自是朝貢不至，其所屬有十八大猛，十八小猛，地周三千餘里。乾隆三十一年其頭目召齋納提舉眾內附，授宣撫司職。
注釋
清朝雲南土司
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Sihvo is a Finnish surname.
Geographical distribution
As of 2014, 92.8% of all known bearers of the surname Sihvo were residents of Finland (frequency 1:7,886), 4.7% of Sweden (1:281,336) and 1.5% of Canada (1:3,345,273).
In Finland, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:7,886) in the following regions:
1. South Karelia (1:2,003)
2. Kymenlaakso (1:3,351)
3. Päijänne Tavastia (1:3,749)
4. Tavastia Proper (1:3,980)
5. Pirkanmaa (1:5,318)
6. Southern Savonia (1:7,153)
7. Uusimaa (1:7,768)
8. Lapland (1:7,876)
People
Aarne Sihvo (1889–1963), Finnish general and Member of Parliament
References
Finnish-language surnames
Surnames of Finnish origin
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YAH-63（)是貝爾針對競賽提出的方案。 後來落敗於AH-64。
發展
在 1960 年代中期，美國陸軍啟動了先進空中火力支援系統 (AAFSS) 計劃，以研發AH-56夏延直升機。1972 年，陸軍針對309 眼鏡王蛇、AH-56夏延直升機和S-67進行評估，並對這三個方案都不滿意。因過高的預算及過久的推遲，陸軍取消了AH-56 夏延直升機計畫，並轉而要求更簡單、更俱生存能力的常規直升機。
陸軍尋求一款一架在火力、性能和航程方面比AH-1更好的直升機。為此，美國陸軍於1972年發布了(AAH)的招標書。
陸軍規定AAH將裝備兩台通用電氣渦輪軸發動機。貝爾直升機公司、波音（與格魯曼合作）、休斯飛機公司、洛克希德和塞考斯基都提交了AAH計劃的提案。1973年6月，貝爾和休斯入選決賽，並各自獲得了建造兩架原型飛機的合同。YAH-63的第一架原型機於 1975年10月1日首飛。並於 1976年6月墜毀，但靜態測試原型機與第二架原型機一起達到了飛行標準，進入飛越休斯條目。休斯的YAH-64於1976年12月被選中。陸軍認為YAH-63的雙葉旋翼比阿帕奇的四葉旋翼更容易受到損壞。此外，他們不喜歡YAH-63的前置三輪起落架方案，認為它不如阿帕奇的後製三輪起落架穩定。雖然落選，貝爾將其在T700發動機方面的經驗開發AH-1T+設計和後來的AH-1超級眼鏡蛇。
外部連結
參考
攻擊機
攻擊直升機
直升機
美国軍用直升机
美国军用飞机
軍用直升機
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颜面潮红的原因是什么？从医学角度讲，面红是指由于温度或情绪的变化较其他人更容易变红，且颜色深，持续时间长。皮肤中有血管存在，受神经因素影响而扩张或收缩，尤其是两颊部毛细血管丰富，故两颊更易红。面红若只是在冬季时发生，则与温度的变化有更多关系。
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Wesley A.C. Pomeroy (January 1, 1920 – May 4, 1998) was an American lawyer, Assistant U.S. Attorney General, federal coordinator for the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, assistant director of the DEA, and founding member of various humanitarian and policy-making organizations.
Biography
Early years
Pomeroy was born in Burbank, California. He attended Pacific Union College in Napa County, where he met, and later married, Marjorie Cusick. He began his law enforcement career at the California Highway Patrol as a state trooper. In 1943, he joined the Marines and served in the Pacific during World War II. After the war, he resumed his job as a California Highway Patrol officer. He joined the San Mateo County Sheriff's Office in 1951, where he rose through the ranks to become undersheriff in 1960. While in this position, he pioneered the department's work-furlough and honor camp facilities, which were the only such programs in the nation at the time. During this time, he also spent his evenings attending law school. He received a law degree from San Francisco Law School and subsequently passed the California bar exam.
In 1964, he was charged with managing security for the Republican National Convention in the Cow Palace, San Francisco, California. The convention was met with great controversy as there was conflict not only within the Republican Party itself but also from anti-war protesters and civil rights activists. Before this convention, political party conventions were only given cursory security staff unless a former or active president attended, with which Secret Service would be present. Due to several violent and non-violent threats towards the convention, Pomeroy was brought in to manage 18 different police forces providing security to the venue. Due to his diplomatic efforts and management, the convention was successful and not disrupted. Pomeroy continued to serve as a consultant on security for national conventions of both political parties until 1992.
Government career
His success managing the Republican National Convention drew national attention, and in 1967 he was made coordinator of federal law enforcement. Under Warren Christopher, who was the deputy attorney general, he managed the Federal Command Post at the Conrad Hilton hotel overlooking Grant Park in Chicago during the 1968 Democratic Convention. Mayor Richard Daley had requested federal back-up after numerous threats by protesters. After assessing the situation, Pomeroy was frustrated with Mayor Daley's approaches, especially putting officers on 12-hour shifts, as well as being informed that he had no jurisdiction over the Chicago police force. He did have control over the Illinois National Guard and ordered them to replace the Chicago Police Department at various times, including one night in front of the Hilton hotel. Pomeroy is credited to have, despite Mayor Daley's interference, kept the situation from becoming worse than it could have been.
Pomeroy was appointed Assistant Attorney General in 1968 by Ramsey Clark, the Attorney General in President Lyndon B. Johnson's administration. Clark appointed him to help coordinate anti-crime efforts, as well as heading the Federal area of the investigation into the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. During this time he also implemented plans for protecting all the government buildings in Washington, D.C.
Lyndon B. Johnson then appointed Pomeroy as the Republican member to lead the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration along with Patrick V. Murphy and Ralph Liu. He was replaced when Richard Nixon took over as President of the United States in late 1969.
Ramsey Clark later stated after Pomeroy's death, "Wes Pomeroy was a loving and gentle person who worked hard, over the years, to heal the violence in our society. He was one of the few people in law enforcement whose interest and commitment was humanitarian and who understood that security depends finally on love not force."
Pomeroy returned to public service in 1977 under the Carter administration. He was a consultant on the Drug Abuse Council (now part of the National Institute on Drug Abuse) before becoming the assistant director of the Drug Enforcement Administration. He also served as the associate director of the White House Office of Drug Abuse Policy (now the Office of National Drug Control Policy).
Woodstock Festival
One of the most memorable aspects of Wesley Pomeroy's career was serving as vice president and director of security for the Woodstock Festival of 1969. Despite high-profile bands and almost 500,000 in attendance, there were only 2 confirmed deaths, both of which were accidental. Pomeroy went on to head security for some high-profile bands' US tours, including Led Zeppelin.
He described the problems with such a large festival in an interview with the Redwood City Tribune. "I think I would discourage anyone thinking about putting on another one. When you get that many people together who want to use drugs and take off their clothes, it is impossible to enforce the laws against those things," he was quoted. The last Woodstock concert, in 1999, was shut down early due to violence, rape, fires, and other malicious civil unrest.
Career after government service
Pomeroy briefly had a criminal justice consulting firm from 1969 to 1971, when he relocated his family from Falls Church, Virginia to Minnesota after taking a job with the University of Minnesota. The board of regents appointed Pomeroy as the director of safety and development in 1971. He held this position until 1974, when he resigned to return to traditional law enforcement. Pomeroy moved back to California and served as the Berkeley, California, chief of police. He left this post in 1977 at the request to serve in Jimmy Carter's administration.
After Carter left office, Pomeroy became the deputy director of the Michigan Department of Mental Health. He went on to become an honorary fellow with the American Psychiatric Association, an award seldom given to non-physicians.
Pomeroy assumed the role of executive director of the Miami-Dade Independent Review Panel in 1983. He retains the title in emeritus to this day. His service in this capacity was so valued that mandatory ordinances for retirement were suspended twice so that he could continue in this position. After heart bypass surgery, he retired in 1995.
Organizational involvement
Wesley Pomeroy was a key figure in the creation of prominent organizations and served important advisory roles in others. He was the founder and president of the International Association of the Civilian Oversight of Law Enforcement (now the National Association of the Civilian Oversight of Law Enforcement), was a founder of the Police Executive Research Forum, and a founding member of the International Study of Panetics. He was also a long-time member of the American Civil Liberties Union (where he also previously served on the board of directors), National Drug Strategy Network, National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (also serving on the advisory board in 1977), the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, American Psychiatric Association, the Drug Policy Foundation (where he also served as a director until his death), and the Unrepresented People's Positive Action Council.
Death
Wesley Pomeroy died May 4, 1998, aged 78, at Mount Sinai Medical Center in Miami Beach, FL, of complications from heart failure.
He was survived by his second wife, Lonna P. Carroll, three daughters: Nancy Bucher of Palm Springs, CA, Virginia Pomeroy of Germantown, WI, and Victoria Pomeroy of Germantown, TN as well as five grandchildren, four stepchildren and seven step-grandchildren, and three step great grandchildren. He was preceded in death by one daughter, Patricia Pomeroy.
References
"Wesley Pomeroy, 78, Security Chief at Woodstock, Dies,", New York Times, May 15, 1998
Wesley A. Pomeroy, Woodstock security chief , The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, May 16, 1998
Death of Wes Pomeroy, Gordon E. Misner, May 15, 1998
Wes Pomeroy, 78, Former Berkeley Police Chief, Head of Security at Woodstock, DPF Director, Dies, San Francisco Chronicle, May 13, 1998
Community Policing as a Subject for Panetic Analysis , Pomeroy, Wesley, International Society of Panetics
Pomeroy recalls 8 busy years, Shilstone, Bill, Redwood City Tribune, June 23, 1973, pg. 4
High in America, Patrick Anderson, 1981, The Viking Press, New York, Ch. 13
1968 Democratic Convention protests
Woodstock, GoRockFest.com article
Memorial: Wesley Pomeroy, Kevin Zeese, Common Sense for Drug Policy Foundation
University of Minnesota, Board of Regents Minutes, 1970–1971
International Society of Panetics, Founding Members List
National Organization For the Reform of Marijuana Laws, 1977 Advisory Board, National Families In Action
1920 births
1998 deaths
People from Burbank, California
Pacific Union College alumni
United States Assistant Attorneys General
American humanitarians
United States Marine Corps personnel of World War II
California lawyers
American state police officers
American deputy sheriffs
Drug Enforcement Administration personnel
American law enforcement officials
American civil rights activists
United States Marines
20th-century American politicians
Activists from California
20th-century American lawyers
20th-century American Episcopalians
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Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute High School (BARI High School) is a semi-private secondary school at the Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Gazipur Sadar Upazila, Bangladesh. It provides primary and secondary school level education for the residents of Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute and other students in the peripheral area. The school was established in 1980, with a permanent building in the heart of Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute.
References
Schools in Gazipur District
1980 establishments in Bangladesh
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身体出现肠癌细胞的前兆？肠癌一般指大肠癌，它是一种常见的恶性肿瘤，包括结肠癌和直肠癌。大肠癌的发病率从高到低依次为直肠、乙状结肠、盲肠、升结肠、降结肠及横结肠，近年有向近端（右半结肠）发展的趋势。其发病与生活方式、遗传、大肠腺瘤等关系密切。发病年龄趋老年化。身体出现肠癌细胞的前兆：1、便血。它是一种非常危险的信号，也是肠癌早期的症状之一。一旦发现粪便的颜色，发暗发红或者伴有大量的粘液或者脓血，且持续出现，并有逐渐增多现象，应当及时去医院进行检查和化验。需要注意的是，痔疮也会导致便血，两者很容易混淆。所以，不论什么原因导致的血便，都应该去检查一下，不可掉以轻心。2、排便异常，如长时间腹泻、便秘，或二者交替；排便次数莫名增加或减少；排便时，粪便外观不规则，有的呈极细的条状等。如发生上述排便异常，就要提高警惕了，可能是肠癌早期发出的信号。3、腹痛异常，肠癌患者早期，会因肠道梗阻发生腹胀、腹痛，其中腹痛的发生率较腹胀的发生率高。其疼痛部位多在中下腹部，程度轻重不一。随着癌细胞对肠道的不断侵蚀，还会出现溃烂和感染，使肠道发生痉挛，引起腹部异常疼痛。这种疼痛，多是阵发性或持续性的，并且按压时，会发现不同程度的肿块。预防肠癌的措施：1、多吃蔬菜水果，水果和蔬菜当中含有大量的膳食纤维，这种物质可以增加肠道的蠕动，促进肠内致癌物质排泄，降低大肠癌的发病几率。相反，摄入过多红肉，会在一定程度上增加肠道里面的胆酸排泄，肠道里面的有害细菌会直接把胆酸代谢，从而形成致癌物质，或许会增加发肠癌的发病风险。2、多运动，避免久坐，缺乏运动、久坐、肥胖这些因素都会增加大肠癌的发病风险，所以大家一定要积极的参加体育锻炼，避免久坐，避免肥胖。3、出现原始疾病，及时治疗，不少的大肠癌患者就是因为出现腺瘤性息肉没有及时治疗，而演变成大肠癌的，所以如果有相关性疾病，一定要抓紧治疗。
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服用复方次没食子酸铋栓须注意的事项？1.本品为外用制剂，切忌口服。 2.孕妇慎用。 3.尽可能在排便后使用。 4.用药前应将肛门洗净。 5.忌食辛辣及刺激性食物。 6.高血压、青光眼和前列腺肥大等患者应在医师指导下使用。 7.夏季高温时栓剂可能变软，使用前可先放置于冰箱中，待硬化后使用。 8.对本品过敏者禁用，过敏体质者慎用。 9.本品性状发生改变时禁止使用。 10.请将本品放在儿童不能接触的地方。 11.儿童必须在成人监护下使用。 12.如正在使用其他药品，使用本品前请咨询医师或药师。
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《中国社会保障》创刊于1994年，是中国大陆社会学类月刊，编辑部位于北京市。
《中国社会保障》在2018年被中华人民共和国国家新闻出版广电总局新闻报刊司评为2017年全国“百强报刊”。
参考资料
相关条目
杂志
期刊
月刊
中国社会学杂志
1994年建立的出版物
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心脏钝性闭合伤的诊断依据是什么?？单纯心肌挫伤很少阳性体征，心电图检查诊断价值较大，表现为ST段抬高和T波倒置低平。多为心动过速、期前收缩和阵发性房颤。血清磷酸肌酸激酶同功酶CPK-MB和乳酸脱氢酶同功酶LDH1和LDH2有诊断价值。
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胡珀（）是位於美國亞利桑那州亞瓦派縣的一個非建制地區。該地的面積和人口皆未知。
地理
胡珀的座標為，而該地的平均海拔高度為1625米（即5331英尺）。
參考文獻
Hooper
Hooper
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Anne Osmundson (born February 7, 1957) is an American politician serving as a member of the Iowa House of Representatives from the 64th district. Elected in November 2018, she assumed office on January 14, 2019.
Early life and education
Osmundson was born in McGregor, Iowa and raised in Volga, Iowa. She graduated from Central High School in Elkader, Iowa.
Career
Osmundson served as secretary of the Clayton County Republican Party. She was also a member of the Clayton County Planning and Zoning Commission and Clayton County Judicial Magistrate Appointing Commission. Prior to her own election to the House, Osmundson served as a clerk to Representative Kristi Hager for two years. Osmundson was elected to the Iowa House of Representatives in November 2018 and assumed office on January 14, 2019. She serves as chair of the House Ethics Committee.
References
1957 births
People from McGregor, Iowa
People from Clayton County, Iowa
Republican Party members of the Iowa House of Representatives
Women state legislators in Iowa
Living people
21st-century American women
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Deng Xuemei (born 3 December 1991 in Ganzhou) is a Chinese Paralympic powerlifter. She won the gold medal in the women's +86kg event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan. She is also a two-time gold medalist in this event at the World Para Powerlifting Championships.
Results
References
External links
1991 births
Living people
Chinese powerlifters
Female powerlifters
Paralympic powerlifters for China
Paralympic gold medalists for China
Paralympic medalists in powerlifting
Powerlifters at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the 2020 Summer Paralympics
People from Ganzhou
21st-century Chinese women
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肛门周围病毒疣如何治疗？病毒疣是一种很常见的性病，这种疾病的复发率很高，所以患有这种疾病的患者一定要到正规的医院进行正确的治疗，才能够彻底的根治，一般常规的治疗方法，只有通过激光，冷冻等物理治疗以外，还可以用药物治疗，这些方法只能够去除疣体不能够解除病毒，所以很容易出现复发，尿道口得了病毒疣一定要积极的治疗，避免病情加重，带来严重的影响。如果尿道口受到病毒要感染后，可能会潜伏在机体胶朊细胞间，在表皮细胞层复制，很容易引起细胞迅速分裂，同时伴随病毒药颗粒的繁殖与播散，会形成特征性的乳头瘤，会给身体带来严重的影响，所以对于这种疾病，患者一定要积极的治疗。一般尿道口有病毒又感染后，可以通过手术治，手术治疗是针对单发面积小的病毒哟，可以通过手术来切除，也可以通过冷冻疗法，冷冻疗法适用于数量少面积小的病毒哟，可以通过一到两次进行治疗，尿道口有病毒疣，也可以通过激光治疗，激光治疗是对单发或少量多的病毒疣，可以一次性的治疗，对多发或面积大的病毒哟，可以通过2到3次治疗。尿道口病毒疣，还可以通过射线治疗，这种治疗的方法疗效高不痛苦？我损伤副作用少，复发率低，在治疗上是非常的有推广价值。尿道口得了病毒疣，治疗的方法也有很多，患者可以根据自身的情况来选择适合的治疗方法，通过正确的治疗才能够让病情得到根治，让患者恢复健康，在日常生活中要注意饮食合理规律生活，注意个人卫生。病毒疣要尽早的去医院进行这些治疗，才能让自己的健康更快的恢复，要有个治疗的信心，要在治疗的过程中戒烟忌酒，少吃辛辣上火还有发气的食物。
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宫外孕症状早期几天会出血呀？宫外孕，顾名思义就是受精卵着床在子宫以外的地方。比如输卵管的任何一个位置，输卵管间质部、输卵管壶腹部、输卵管伞端或者是卵巢上，这种情况叫做宫外孕。宫外孕通常都是由于输卵管的通而不畅、炎症、输卵管伞端的粘连影响的。还有一种精子和卵子，它们的质量并不好，结合起来运动力比较弱，而出现没有到达应该着床的子宫腔的合适位置，而在走到半路上就累的走不动了，然后到达了管腔比较宽裕的地方，输卵管的壶腹部着床了。宫外孕的症状主要是表现为停经后的腹痛和阴道流血。首先就是有停经史，就是不来月经，一般多在停经之后的6-8周出现阴道流血，有些人也会把阴道流血当成是月经，其实不是。再就是出现腹痛，腹痛主要是表现为一侧的下腹部隐痛或者是酸胀感，如果发生了宫外孕的破裂，常常会表现为突然发生一侧下腹部的撕裂样疼痛，有时候会伴有恶心和呕吐。如果出血比较多，病人会表现为晕厥，甚至是休克。如果各项检查结果确诊是宫外孕，必须根据具体的情况分析，采取合理的治疗方案。通常有保守治疗和手术治疗。如果血HCG数值小于2000，包块直径小于4公分，没有明显的内出血，这种可以采取保守治疗，化疗药有杀死胚胎的作用。如果是附件区包块直径大于4公分，能看到明显的胚芽、胎心，有明显的内出血，严重影响患者的生命安全，出现失血性休克，需要紧急采用手术治疗，以保证患者的安全。宫外孕出血分为阴道流血和腹腔内出血，阴道出血一般在停经37-40天左右，病人就会出现不规则的阴道出血，主要是由于宫外孕的时候，体内孕激素是不足的，子宫内膜就会不规则脱落而出现流血的情况。内出血一般是在怀孕6-7周左右的时候，由于妊娠囊逐渐增大，输卵管本身肌层比较薄，弹性比较差，随着妊娠囊的进一步增大，就会出现破裂的情况。一旦出现破裂，出血量会比较多，病人会有下腹部撕裂一样的疼痛，建议手术治疗，避免大出血而造成病人失血性休克。
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Duncan Victor Matthews (born 24 February 1994) is a South African rugby union player for the in the Currie Cup. He also plays for the Seattle Seawolves in Major League Rugby (MLR) in the United States. He can play as a fullback, winger or centre.
Rugby career
Youth rugby
Matthews was born in Atlantis and attended high school in nearby Malmesbury. From there, he was selected to represent the at the Under-16 Grant Khomo Week in 2010, kicking 12 points with the boot in his two appearances.
Blue Bulls
After school, he moved to Pretoria to join the academy. He made ten appearances for their Under-19 side during the 2013 Under-19 Provincial Championship, scoring tries in matches against , and during the regular season, and another one in the final to help his side win the title with a 35–23 victory over the Golden Lions.
Matthews then played for – the university team affiliated to the Blue Bulls academy – in the 2014 Varsity Cup, scoring tries against and in his four appearances. He played in eight matches for the s in the 2014 Under-21 Provincial Championship, with tries in matches against and during the regular season. For the second season in a row, Matthews was the member of a title-winning team, starting the final of the competition where the Blue Bulls beat 20–10 in Cape Town. He was rewarded with a contract extension by the Blue Bulls, ensuring he would remain in Pretoria until October 2016.
Matthews scored a try in a 29–all draw between UP Tuks and in the 2015 Varsity Cup in one of three starts in the competition, but suffered a knee injury that kept him out of action for the majority of the season. Despite his injury, Matthews signed a further contract extension until October 2018. He returned to make a single appearance for the s attempting to retain their Under-21 Provincial Championship title, starting a match against .
His third Varsity Cup campaign saw him score two tries – against and – in five starts before making his first class debut, starting in the ' 14–19 defeat to the in Port Elizabeth in the 2016 Currie Cup qualification series. After a second start against the , Matthews scored his first senior try in a 38–39 defeat to in Kimberley.
References
South African rugby union players
Living people
1994 births
People from the City of Cape Town
Cape Coloureds
Rugby union centres
Rugby union wings
Rugby union fullbacks
Blue Bulls players
Bulls (rugby union) players
Lions (United Rugby Championship) players
Golden Lions players
Seattle Seawolves players
Rugby union players from the Western Cape
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Aliabad-e Pain or Aliabad Pain () may refer to the following places in Iran:
Aliabad-e Pain, East Azerbaijan
Aliabad-e Pain, Marvdasht, Fars Province
Aliabad-e Pain, Sepidan, Fars Province
Aliabad-e Pain, Shiraz, Fars Province
Aliabad-e Pain, Isfahan
Aliabad-e Pain, Kerman
Aliabad-e Pain, Anbarabad, Kerman Province
Aliabad-e Pain, Zarand, Kerman Province
Aliabad-e Pain, Kermanshah
Aliabad-e Pain, Mazandaran
Aliabad-e Pain, Razavi Khorasan
Aliabad-e Pain, South Khorasan
Aliabad-e Pain, Jolgeh-e Mazhan, South Khorasan Province
See also
Aliabad-e Sofla (disambiguation)
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Brussels Airport-Zaventem (formerly Brussels National Airport Station, IATA code: BRU) is a railway station located beneath Brussels Airport in Zaventem, Flemish Brabant, Belgium. The station opened in 1958 on railway line 36C; in 2012, the new line 25N was added. The train services are operated by the National Railway Company of Belgium (NMBS/SNCB).
History
The station was opened in 1958 in the old airport building, mainly for the 1958 Brussels World's Fair (Expo 58). With the opening of a new airport terminal in 1994, the railway station was moved in 1998 to a new location inside the new building. Following the completion of the new Diabolo project, the station was extended in June 2012 to enhance the comfort and passengers experience. The trains arrive and leave from level -2, with ticket desks on level -1. Passengers can go to the different floors in the airport and railway station by using a set of escalators and elevators, a couple of meters away of the platforms.
There is no dedicated car park but Brussels Airport carparks are available a short walk away, without any discount for rail customers.
The railway station connects the airport directly to the main Brussels stations, including the international Brussels-South and centrally-located Brussels-Central stations. The railway stations of Leuven and Mechelen can also be directly reached from the airport. From all these stations, one can easily travel to every city of Belgium; there are direct trains to the cities of Antwerp, Bruges, Ghent, Halle or Mons.
Since December 2014, the Benelux train allows passengers to travel directly to Rotterdam, Amsterdam Airport Schiphol and Amsterdam
After the bomb attacks of 22 March 2016 the station was closed and all trains were either deviated or cancelled until further notice. Shuttle bus services were put in place between Zaventem station and the airport. The airport station itself was undamaged, but it is connected to a part of the airport building that was severely damaged during the attacks.
With the Schuman-Josaphat tunnel entering into service on 4 April 2016, a new connection was established to connect Brussels Airport directly to the stations of the EU quarter—Brussels-Schuman and Brussels-Luxembourg. This brought the travel time between the Airport and the EU quarter to about 15 minutes. The tunnel was originally scheduled to open on 12 December 2015, but it was delayed due to the Brussels lockdown. When it eventually opened in April 2016, it could not yet be used to its full potential as the airport station remained closed following the Brussels bombings.
Train service to the airport station resumed on 22 April 2016, temporarily using the entrance/exit of the old airport station. On 8 June 2016, service via the regular station resumed.
Train services
The station has direct services to most major Belgian cities, as well as a regular service to the Netherlands. The only major town that does not yet have a direct line to the airport is Liège. Passengers traveling to Liège can connect at Leuven station.
The station is served by the following services:
High speed service: (Thalys) Brussels Airport - Brussels - Paris (summer seasonal)
Intercity services (IC 35) Amsterdam - The Hague - Rotterdam - Roosendaal - Antwerp - Brussels Airport - Brussels
Intercity services (IC 06) Tournai - Ath - Brussels - Brussels Airport
Intercity services (IC 06A) Mons - Brussels - Brussels Airport
Intercity services (IC 08) Antwerpen - Mechelen - Brussels Airport - Leuven (- Hasselt)
Intercity services (IC 17) Brussels Airport - Brussels-Luxembourg - Namur - Dinant
Intercity services (IC 23) Ostend - Bruges - Kortrijk - Zottegem - Brussels - Brussels Airport - Brussels - Ghent (- Bruges)
Intercity services (IC 23A) Bruges - Ghent - Brussels - Brussels Airport (weekdays)
Intercity services (IC 23A) Ghent - Brussels - Brussels Airport (weekends)
Intercity services (IC 27) Brussels Airport - Brussels-Luxembourg - Nivelles - Charleroi
Intercity services (IC 29) De Panne - Ghent - Aalst - Brussels - Brussels Airport - Leuven (- Landen)
See also
List of railway stations in Belgium
References
External links
national airport.aspx Brussels National Airport railway station at Belgian Railways website
Railway stations in Belgium opened in the 1950s
Railway stations opened in 1958
1958 establishments in Belgium
Brussels-National Airport railway station
Railway stations in Flemish Brabant
Airport railway stations
Zaventem
Brussels Airport
Expo 58
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居尼（，）是法国上法兰西大区埃纳省的一个市镇，属于拉昂区。
地理
（）面积，位于法国上法蘭西大區埃纳省，该省份为法国北部内陆省份，北起北部省，西接索姆省和瓦兹省，东临阿登省和马恩省，西南至塞纳-马恩省，东北部与比利时接壤。
与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
所属的省级选区为。
人口
于时的人口数量为人。
参见
埃纳省市镇列表
参考文献
G
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基辅国际电影节 （ , 英语：Kyiv International Film Festival "Molodist"）是每年十月在乌克兰基辅举办的国际电影节。它始于1970年，在首届为期两天的电影节中，放映了33部由基辅国立戏剧艺术学院的学生拍摄的电影。
2010年，基辅国际电影节成为乌克兰最大的电影节，在该年共有439部电影上映，观众达127,000人。电影节主席是安德伊·卡尔帕奇(АндрійХалпахчі）。
基辅国际电影节自1991年起成为唯一被国际电影制片人协会(FIAPF)认可的乌克兰专门类竞赛型电影节。
不少有一定知名度的电影制作人在基辅国际电影节首次亮相，例如：(Fred Keleman) ，汤姆·提克威(Tom Tykwer)，丹尼·博伊尔(Danny Boyle)，法兰索瓦奥桑(Francois Ozon)，Andras Monori，尔迪科·恩耶迪(Ildikó Enyedi)，Hera Popelaars，贾克·欧迪亚，Sergiy Masloboychykova，奥雷克巴拉巴诺夫(Oleksiy Balabanov)，丹尼斯·耶夫斯迪格內耶夫(Denys Evstigneev)，斯蒂芬·达尔德里(Stephen Doldri)。
基辅青年电影节的部分参展者后来也有获得金棕榈奖（ 布魯諾·杜蒙 ）和奥斯卡奖（）的荣誉。
参展项目
基辅国际电影节分为竞赛项目与非竞赛项目
竞赛项目(Competition Program):
国际竞赛(International Competition)
阳光小兔竞赛(Sunny Bunny Competition)
民族竞赛(National Competition)
青年银幕(Molodist Teen Screen)
纪录片竞赛(Doctumentary Competition)
非竞赛项目(Non-competition Program)
维谢格拉德电影(VISEGRAD CINEMA)
电影节开幕电影(OPENING FILM)
微电影展(MAITRES)
电影节中节(FESTIVAL OF FESTIVALS)
特别专题(SPECIAL EVENTS)
阳光小兔非竞赛环节(SUNNY BUNNY NON-COMPETITION)
乌克兰首映(UKRAINIAN PREMIERES)
聚焦乡村(COUNTRY FOCUS)
斯堪的纳维亚全景图(SCANDINAVIAN PANORAMA)
午夜特别专题(MIDNIGHT SPECIAL)
实验电影展(FORMA)
回顾世纪电影展(RETROSPECTIVE PROGRAM "CENTURY")
VALIE作品电影展(VALIE EXPORT)
自由的幻景：(1960——1980年代实验电影展(THE MIRAGES OF FREEDOM. UKRAINIAN EXPERIMENTAL CINEMA OF THE 1960S–1980S)
洞察系列专题(MOLODIST. SHORT INSIGHT)
回到校园专题(MOLODIST. BACK TO SCHOOL)
第二前线：LGBT士兵的故事(THE SECOND FRONT. STORIES OF LGBT SOLDIERS)
观察乌克兰(WATCH UKRAINIAN)
电影节闭幕电影(CLOSING FILM)
参考
外部链接
官方网站
Facebook官方页面
第一个官方节日网站上的节日档案（1997-2000年）
乌克兰电影节
乌克兰电影
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壮阳的食物有哪些？一般情况下正常男人吃什么壮阳？现在为了提高生育能力，男性可以食用一些壮阳食物，比如富含核酸、锌元素、维生素E、维生素B、蛋白质等营养成分的食物。生活中壮阳食物主要有以下这几种。一般壮阳可以选择以下几种：1、核酸食物：科学家研究发现，如果体内的核酸充足，就能有效地增加身体的各项机能，可以间接地提高性功能，并延缓性衰老。含核酸较多的食物有豆类以及各种豆制品，其次是海产品，如海鱼、贝类、虾等。肉类中以各种动物肝脏及瘦肉的含量较高，蔬菜中以绿色蔬菜含量最多。2、松果体素食物：松果体素又称褪黑色素，据测试发现，只要在临睡前补充一些人工合成的松果体素，就能恢复有效恢复性功能。褪黑素是由色氨酸转化而来，牛奶中含有能够促进褪黑素生成的L-色氨酸，葵花籽、海蟹、肉松、鸡胸脯肉、鸡蛋等也富含色氨酸。3、果仁和种仁：各种果仁、种仁含有丰富的维生素B和维生素E，尤其是矿物质含量比其他食物都高，此外还是蛋白质极佳的来源。南瓜子、小麦、玉米、芝麻、葵花籽、杏仁、豌豆、花生、核桃仁等都是壮阳的食物。4、蜂蜜：天然蜂蜜中含有大量的植物雄性生殖细胞，其中含有一种内分泌素，和人体垂体激素相仿，有明显活跃性腺的生物活性。另外，天然蜂蜜中的糖极易被人体吸收，对精液的形成十分有益。5、海藻：研究发现，甲状腺对性冲动和性刺激负有很大责任，甲状腺活力过低会减少性活动和性欲，而海藻中丰富的碘等矿物质正是保障甲状腺活动的重要物质。正常情况下壮阳应做到以下几点：1、适度运动保持好体力：走路、游泳、爬楼梯、打网球是最适合男人的好运动。2、增强自信心权力是最好的壮阳药。做好生涯规范、好好调适自我，才能够把最好的自己献给另一半。3、戒绝烟酒阴茎上有许多超级细的微血管，这些微血管负责小弟弟的成长茁壮。烟酒一多，微血管循环就会受伤，小弟弟就不能够站卫兵了。4、定期体检与医师密切合作，很多药品会让那话儿软趴趴，所以有问题时，请速向男性门诊报到。与此同时在选择药物前，一定不要忘记利用免费咨询。5、均衡营养六大类饮食不可少，金字塔饮食原则要遵守，果、蔬、奶、蛋、杂粮、肉齐全才有效。
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Sjors Kramer (born 19 April 2000) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a defender.
Career
On 22 June 2022, Volendam announced that Kramer would take six months off from football to travel through Peru and Colombia and would then join Rijnsburgse Boys in early 2023.
References
2000 births
Living people
Dutch men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Eerste Divisie players
Tweede Divisie players
FC Volendam players
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黃亮祺（），台灣網球選手，畢業於國立彰化師範大學。
生涯決賽
單打決賽
雙打決賽
外部链接
C
台灣男子網球運動員
黃姓
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柯察金大街（）或保尔·柯察金大街（）是前苏联地区多个地方的地名：
俄罗斯
保尔·柯察金大街，莫斯科
保尔·柯察金大街，基洛夫
保尔·柯察金大街，下诺夫哥罗德
保尔·柯察金大街，奥廖尔
保尔·柯察金大街，新西伯利亚
保尔·柯察金大街，索契
乌克兰
柯察金大街，第聂伯罗，2016年去共产主义运动中被改名。
柯察金大街，顿涅茨克
哈萨克斯坦
柯察金大街，阿拉木图
街道名消歧义
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Aaron Rai (born 3 March 1995) is an English professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour and the European Tour. He has won twice on the European Tour; the 2018 Honma Hong Kong Open and the 2020 Aberdeen Standard Investments Scottish Open. He is one of the few professional golfers to wear two gloves.
Professional career
Rai turned professional in 2012. In 2014 and 2015 he played on the PGA EuroPro Tour. He won the 2015 Glenfarclas Open after a playoff, finished 5th in the Order of Merit and was promoted to the Challenge Tour for 2016.
Rai was 18th in the 2016 Challenge Tour Order of Merit and just missed out on a European Tour place. His best finish was joint runner-up in the Le Vaudreuil Golf Challenge, a stroke behind the winner, Alexander Björk.
2017 was a successful season with Rai, with three wins on the Challenge Tour. In March he won the Barclays Kenya Open by 3 strokes. His Kenya-born mother embraced him on the final green, seconds after his final stroke: Rai said that it was her first visit to Kenya since she left in 1970. He had his second win in May, the Andalucía Costa del Sol Match Play 9, beating Irishman Gavin Moynihan 2&1 in the 9-hole final. His third success came in July in the Le Vaudreuil Golf Challenge where he won by 5 strokes. The third win gave him an immediate entry to the European Tour. In May, at Walton Heath, he led international section qualifying for the U.S. Open but failed to make the cut in his first major.
In his first season on the European Tour Rai had four top-10 finishes and ended the 2018 season 58th in the Order of Merit. His highest finish was tied for 5th place in the BMW International Open and he was 8th in the Nedbank Golf Challenge in November.
Rai won the 2018 Honma Hong Kong Open, the first event of the 2019 European Tour season. He led by 6 strokes after three rounds but was pushed hard by Matt Fitzpatrick, who finished with a final round 64. Rai's lead had been reduced to one shot after 16 holes but Fitzpatrick bogeyed the 17th and, despite a bogey at the last hole, Rai won by one.
In September 2020, Rai held the 54-hole lead at the Dubai Duty Free Irish Open, but was unable to convert this into a victory as John Catlin overtook him by two shots; ultimately finishing runner-up. A week later, Rai defeated Tommy Fleetwood in a playoff to win the Aberdeen Standard Investments Scottish Open, a result that lifted him into the world top 100 for the first time.
In August 2021, Rai entered the Albertsons Boise Open as part of the Korn Ferry Tour Finals in a way of obtaining a PGA Tour card for the 2021–22 season. He held a one-shot lead on the final hole of the tournament, however a closing double-bogey saw him drop to a tie for second-place, one shot behind Greyson Sigg. The result was still good enough for Rai to secure his card for the following season. In the third round of the 2023 Players Championship, Rai scored a hole-in-one on the signature 17th island green.
Professional wins (6)
European Tour wins (2)
1Co-sanctioned by the Asian Tour
European Tour playoff record (1–0)
Challenge Tour wins (3)
PGA EuroPro Tour wins (1)
Results in major championships
Results not in chronological order in 2020.
CUT = missed the halfway cut
NT = No tournament due to COVID-19 pandemic
Results in The Players Championship
"T" indicates a tie for a place
Results in World Golf Championships
1Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic
NT = No tournament
"T" = Tied
See also
2017 Challenge Tour graduates
2021 Korn Ferry Tour Finals graduates
List of golfers to achieve a three-win promotion from the Challenge Tour
References
External links
English male golfers
European Tour golfers
PGA Tour golfers
Sportspeople from Wolverhampton
English people of Kenyan descent
1995 births
Living people
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The Environment (Wales) Act 2016 (anaw 3) () is an Act of the National Assembly for Wales that was given royal assent on 21 March 2016. It put into place the necessary legislation to enable the planning and management of the natural resources of Wales in a more sustainable, pro-active and joined-up way than was previously possible.
Parts
The Act has seven main parts:
Part 1: Sustainable management of natural resources
Part 2: Climate change
Part 3: Charges for carrier bags
Part 4: Collection and disposal of waste
Part 5: Fisheries for shellfish
Part 6: Marine licensing
Part 7: Flood & coastal erosion committee
Part 1 Sustainable management of natural resources
Part 1 of the Act lays out the approach to be taken by Wales in planning for and managing its natural capital assets and its resources at both a national and a local level in line with the statutory 'principles of sustainable management of natural resources', as defined within the Act.
Section 6 of this Part puts a duty onto public bodies and local authorities to 'maintain and enhance biodiversity' in a manner consistent with the exercising of their normal roles and functions. Whilst doing this, public authorities are also obliged to 'promote the resilience of ecosystems'. This legal duty supersedes the biodiversity duty outlined in Section 40 of the Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act 2006 which was relevant to both England and Wales. However, the obligation still applies to those public authorities in Wales to which the NERC Act duty applied. It also requires those bodies to have regard to the lists of habitats and species of 'principal importance' published as a result of Section 7 of the Environment (Wales) Act. Each public body must report at least every three years on how it is complying with the biodiversity duty.
Section 7 requires Welsh Ministers to publish and maintain lists of species and habitats in Wales that are regarded as of 'principal importance' for the purpose of maintaining and enhancing it biodiversity. This part of the Act replaces the duty outlined in Section 42 of the NERC Act 2006.
Part 2 Climate change
This part of the Act places an obligation on Welsh Ministers to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from Wales such that in the year 2050 they are at least 80% lower than baseline figures for 1990 or 1995 (dependent upon which greenhouse gas is being measured).
Part 3 Carrier bags
Part 3 of the Act empowers ministers to draw up regulations requiring certain sellers of goods to charge for carrier bags, and places an obligation on those regulations to ensure that the proceeds are directed towards charitable purposes, as defined by the Charities Act 2011.
Part 4 Collection and disposal of waste
Part 4 of the Act relates to issues surrounding the prohibition of discharge of food waste into public sewers, or by incineration, general waste collection, and a code of practice relating to this part of the Act.
Parts 5 and 6
Parts 5 of the Act relate to fisheries (particularly shellfish) and to protection of the marine environment. It creates powers for ministers to serve or revoke protection notices in European marine sites as defined in the Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2010, whilst Part 6 relates to marine licensing.
Part 7 Miscellaneous
The final part of the Environment (Wales) Act 2016 relates to various issues, including the establishment and powers of the Flood and Coastal Erosion Committee for Wales, matters relating to land drainage, and to minor amendments of prior legislation relating to Natural Resources Wales.
See also
List of Acts and Measures of Senedd Cymru
Wildlife and Natural Environment (Scotland) Act 2011
References
External links
The Environment (Wales) Act, Part 1: Interim Guidance
Guidance for Public Authorities on Implementing the Biodiversity Duty
2016 in the environment
Acts of the National Assembly for Wales
Conservation in Wales
Conservation in the United Kingdom
Environmental law in the United Kingdom
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維亞納堡（），是葡萄牙的西北部城市，位於伊比利亞半島西部，由維亞納堡區負責管轄，始建於1258年，面積319.02平方公里，2011年人口88,725，人口密度每平方公里278.12人。
歷史
作為遠洋航行船隻的母港，維亞納堡曾是葡萄牙在大航海時代非常重要的據點。
友好城市
里永
佩萨克
名人
佩德羅·奈托－職業足球運動員。
佛朗西斯科·特林康－職業足球運動員。
參考資料
Viana do Castelo - A Healthy City - Youtube video
Photos from Viana do Castelo
O blog de Viana do Castelo
葡萄牙城市
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复发性多软骨炎性的预防和治疗方法？预防：此病属于免疫紊乱性疾病，要注意增强免疫力。
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性伙伴，或稱為床伴（或作床友；英：）、砲友（或作炮友；英：）、休闲关系（英：），指无戀愛、婚姻或性交易關係，但有合意性關係的朋友，为性伴侶的一个子类。其目的主要為雙方解決性欲，並不一定尋求穩固關係和穩定發展，或想保持性愛自由的生活，而關係多半從一夜情開始。此外，在語境上亦可稱為SP（Sex Partner的簡稱，但專指非情侶關係的性伴侶）。炮友之間的性行爲稱「非正式性行為」（英語：casual sex）。不同的性別和文化對於性伙伴的接受度都各有不同。另外只有在双方都願意的情况下，这种关系才会持续下去。
而炮友關係的建立，會在朋友之間或同儕之間出現，一些人自己有夜生活、酒吧買醉、去脫衣舞俱樂部、聯誼活動等活動，也會交上炮友，或網路上的交友軟體或社交平台上，以及在直播平台抖內直播主，最後雙方網友“相約時間與地點見面性交”或在虛擬世界里網友性交。
炮友一詞在20世紀後出現。（英：casual sex）。找尋炮友的過程可稱為「约炮」，與性交易不同之處在於此行為不涉及金錢或其它對價關係，雙方皆僅欲從對方身上得到性的滿足。
部份宗教團體基於反對婚前性行為和抑制性病傳播的立場，視之為違反道德問題，而哈佛大學2012年一項研究指出：男性與炮友進行性行為時，使用保險套的比率比與傳統伴侶做愛要高，原因可能是非單一性伴侶。
關係來向與去向
炮友關係可能自朋友、昔日情人、鄰居、前任配偶或陌生人演變。
炮友關係有發展成為情侶、配偶的可能。
炮友關係亦有不朝向情侶發展，而奠基於朋友關係者。例如「友可炮」。
炮友亦有見於探險家之間。如在長駐南極的研究基地中，由於研究者必需離鄉別井與世隔絕，他們或會在基地中找一名同僚當長期性伴侶以解決生理需求，至離開基地時結束這段關係。
友可炮
「友可炮」（英：，簡寫為FWB）為指一種以友誼為關係核心及首要前提，亦可發生性關係的朋友。
首次有人使用「友可炮」，是在臺灣一個親密關係討論社群的場景，於2019年11月20日出現在拆框工作坊。在一個嘗試定義與命名各種關係的討論會中，由拆框工作坊成員兔兔提出，希望作為FWB解釋的選擇。
與其他詞彙的比較：當時的中文環境中，大多以「炮友」或「床伴」來稱呼 FWB 關係，或是使用《道德浪女》書中的翻譯「福利朋友」。但「炮友」或「床伴」在語感上傾向性行為的比重較多，且「福利」在臺灣的中文語境中有利益交換的意味，使部分實踐者感到不甚適用。由於「炮友」、「床伴」、「福利朋友」皆無法強調友誼為核心的關係型態，此種已經存在的關係型態，卻還未存在合用的稱呼，於是提出「友可炮」作為新的可能命名。
參見
外部鏈接
參考資料
伴侣称谓
性文化
友情
pt:Amizade#Amizade colorida
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南非是世界上最受歡迎的旅遊目的地之一，旅遊業佔南非收入很大的一部分。根據的數據，在2012年南非旅遊業直接為國內生產總值貢獻了1,020億南非蘭特，並支持了南非10.3%的就業崗位。
南非為國內及國際遊客提供多種選擇，其中包括風景如畫的自然景觀與野生動物保護區、多元的文化遺產，以及備受推崇的葡萄酒。南非一些最受歡迎的目的地包括幾個國家公園，如南非北部廣闊的克留格爾國家公園、夸祖魯-納塔爾省及西開普省的海岸線與海灘，以及開普敦、約翰內斯堡與德班等主要城市。當中，約翰內斯堡更於2016年獲萬事達卡的全球目的地城市指數評為非洲最熱門目的地城市。
根據南非統計局最新的旅遊與移民調查，在2017年8月有近3.5萬旅客通過南非口岸入境。訪問南非的遊客最多的五個海外國家分別是美國、英國、德國、荷蘭以及法國。從非洲其他地方抵達南非的遊客大多數來自南部非洲發展共同體（南共體）成員國，當中津巴布韋排名第一（佔31%），其次分別為萊索托、莫桑比克、斯威士蘭及博茨瓦納。此外，抵達南非的遊客之中，尼日利亞遊客佔近30%。
簽證政策
前往南非的遊客必須從南非的其中一個駐外機構獲得簽證，並需要出示該國簽證才能入境，除非他們是來自免簽證國家，在這種情況下，他們會獲得所謂的「入境口岸簽證」。簽證需要親自申請，且提供生物特徵識別。
統計
2014年，共有9,549,236名過夜旅客進入南非，較2013年錄得的9,536,568名旅客上升0.1%。入境人數最高的月份是1月，而最低的月份則為6月。絕大多數（76.2%）到達南非的遊客是來自南共體的成員國、1.9%遊客來自其他非洲國家、23.6%遊客來自海外國家。
歷年入境旅客數字
各國入境旅客數字
參考文獻
外部連結
Official Tourism Website
South African National Department of Tourism
South Africa
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November 1918: A German Revolution () is a tetralogy of novels by German writer Alfred Döblin about the German Revolution of 1918–1919. The four volumes—Vol. I: Bürger und Soldaten (Citizens and Soldiers), Vol. II Verratenes Volk (A People Betrayed), Vol. III, Heimkehr der Fronttruppen (Return of the Frontline Troops), and Vol. IV, Karl und Rosa (Karl and Rosa)—together comprise the most significant work from Döblin's period of exile (1933–1945). The work was highly praised by figures such as Bertolt Brecht, and critic Gabriele Sander has described the tetralogy as representing the culmination of Döblin's work in the genre of the historical novel.
Notes
References
Further reading
Dollenmayer, David B. The Berlin Novels of Alfred Döblin: Wadzek's Battle with the Steam Turbine, Berlin Alexanderplatz, Men Without Mercy, and November 1918. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988. Print.
Hofmann, Klaus. "Revolution and Redemption: Alfred Döblin's November 1918." The Modern Language Review, Vol. 103, No. 2 (Apr., 2008), pp. 471–489.
Novels by Alfred Döblin
German historical novels
German literature
1930s novels
1940s novels
German Revolution of 1918–1919
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郭宏基為中國清朝武官官員。郭宏基於1752年（乾隆17年）奉旨接替馬龍圖，於台灣地區擔任台灣北路協副將。而隸屬台灣鎮之下的此官職是台灣清治時期中的這階段，台南以北之台灣中南部及北部的駐地最高武官將領。
參考文獻
劉寧顏編，《重修台灣省通志》，台北市，台灣省文獻委員會，1994年。
台灣北路協副將
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阿米巴痢疾是什么?？阿米巴痢疾是痢疾的一种，因溶组织内阿米巴变形虫的原虫感染结肠引起。阿米巴痢疾主要是通过粪便污染所传染。多见于热带地区卫生较差的农村，夏秋季发病率较多，其中以成年男性患者较多。患者病后没有免疫能力，故易出现重复感染。严重患者会出现如肠出血、肠穿孔、腹膜炎。阿米巴痢疾部份病人会出现无症状。一般起病较慢，没有发热，腹泻粪便恶臭伴腹胀气，右下腹腹痛。体弱及营养不良病者有机会出现暴发症状：起病急、高热、剧烈腹痛、水样便。
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汉昭文帝李寿（），字武考，十六国时期成汉政权的皇帝。为李特之弟李骧少子。
338年即位后改国号为“汉”。343年病死。
生平
早年
李壽天生聰敏好學，少尚禮容，在李氏諸子中相當突出，受到李雄欣賞，認為他足以擔當大任，乃授以前將軍，統領巴蜀軍事，彼遷征東將軍，當時年僅十九歲。在任期間以處士譙秀為謀主，對其言聽計從，令他在巴蜀威德日隆。
李驤卒，李壽再先後升遷為大將軍、大都督、侍中、並封扶風公、錄尚書事。在出征寧州時，圍攻百餘日，最終悉數平定諸郡，李雄大悅，再加封建寧王。
李雄卒，受遺命輔政，李期繼位，改封漢王，兼任梁州刺史，獲賜封梁州五郡。
自此，李壽威名遠播，卻同時深為李越、景騫等所忌憚，令李壽深為擔憂。在暫代李玝屯田涪水期間，每次朝覲日期到來，都以邊境賊寇橫行，不可放鬆戒備離開而推卻。同時李壽又因為李期、李越兄弟等十餘人年紀漸長，又擁有精兵，擔心不能自全，便數次欲聘得龔壯為其效命。龔壯雖然不答應，不過仍多次與李壽見面。時值岷山崩塌，江水因此枯竭，李壽認為此乃上天預示災劫，因而非常厭惡，便問龔壯自安之法。龔壯的父親及叔父，被李特殺害，為了假借李壽之手報仇，便向李壽提出起兵自立以自保的建議，最終獲得李壽採納，之後便暗中與長史略陽羅恆、巴西解思明共同謀奪首都成都，並得數千人加入。李壽軍起兵突襲成都，將其攻克，縱兵擄掠，甚至姦污李雄女兒及李氏諸婦，並將之殘殺。羅恆、解思明、李奕、王利等人乃勸李壽自稱鎮西將軍、益州牧、成都王，並向晉朝稱藩。
即位
成玉恆四年（338年），大臣任調、司馬蔡興、侍中李艷以及張烈等勸李壽自立。李壽命巫師卜卦，得出「可當數年天子」的預示，任調大喜，進言「一日尚且滿足，何況數年！」（一日尚為足，而況數年乎！）李壽以「有道是「早上聽到警世的道理，就算當晚要死亦無悔無憾」（朝聞道，夕死可矣），任調的進言，實在是上乘之策！」乃自稱為帝，舉國大赦，並改元漢興，以董皎為相國、羅恆、馬當為股肱，李奕、任調、李閎為親信，解思明為謀主。李壽本想向龔壯，授安車束帛以命為大師，然而龔壯拒絕，僅接收縞巾素帶，以師友之位自居。同時拔擢幽滯，授以顯位。並追尊李驤為獻帝、母昝氏為太后、妻阎氏為皇后、世子李勢為太子。
李壽稱帝後，有人狀告廣漢太守-{李乾}-與大臣串通，密謀廢帝。李壽命兒子李廣與大臣齊集殿前，將李-{乾}-徙為漢嘉太守。一次遇上狂風暴雨，震動大履門柱，李壽為此深自悔責，下命郡臣要盡忠進言，切切拘泥忌諱。
後來後趙石虎向李壽提議結盟出兵晉朝，事成後兩人並分天下，李壽大悅，先是大修船艦，嚴兵繕甲，又令吏卒準備充足糧草。繼而以尚書令馬當為六軍都督，準備以七萬人兵力，乘舟溯江而上。當船隊經過成都時，鼓聲震天，李壽登城檢閱，群臣趁機以國小眾寡，吳越、會稽路遠，不易成功為由出言阻止，尤其解思明更是切誎懇至，於是李壽便讓群臣力陳利害。龔壯谏曰﹕「陞下與胡人互通，是否會比與晉朝更好呢? 胡人素來是豺狼一樣的國家。晉朝被滅，才不得不北面事之。如果與他們爭奪天下，結果只會令強弱更加懸殊，昔日虞國、虢國（成語「假途滅虢」的典故）的教訓在前，希望陛下可以深思熟慮。」群臣都同意龔壯的進言，更叩頭泣誎，終使李壽放棄，士眾大喜，更連聲萬歲。
之後李壽派遣鎮東將軍李奕征討牂柯，太守謝恕據城堅守多日未能攻克，適逢李奕糧盡，因而撤兵。同時以太子李勢為大將軍、錄尚書事。
李壽繼承李雄，同樣為政寬儉，在篡位之初，亦未表現其欲望。某次李閎、王嘏從鄴城歸來，盛讚石虎的宮殿華麗，鄴中戶口殷實。卻同時聽聞石虎濫用刑法，王侯表現不遜，亦以殺罰懲戒，反而能夠控制各地邦域，令李壽相當羨慕，決心效法他。下臣每有小過，動輒處死以立威。又以都城空虛、鄉效戶口未至充實、工匠器械仍未滿盈為由，遷徙鄰郡戶有三名男丁以上的家戶到成都，又建造尚方御府，派遣各州郡能工巧匠以充實之，並廣修宮室、引水入城，極盡奢華，又擴充太學、建立宴殿等，令百姓疲於奔命，悲呼嗟嘆怨聲載道，以致人心思亂者，竟有十之八九。左僕射蔡興進谏阻止，李壽以其散播謗言為由，將他處死。右僕射李嶷因為經常直言忤逆意旨，李壽對他素有積怨，便假以他罪將他收監然後處死。
後來李壽患有重病，經常夢見李期、蔡興索命。解思明等復議再次尊奉皇室，李壽不從。李演亦由越雟上書，勸他歸正返本，放棄稱帝，復稱為王，李壽大怒殺之，以警告龔壯、解思明等。龔壯於是作詩七篇，假借應璩之口諷刺李壽，李壽便回應道﹕「有道是「反省詩詞便可知其意思」，如果這篇是今人所作，就是賢哲之話語；假若是古人所作，便只是死去鬼魂的平常辭令！」
逝世
漢興六年（343年），最終在憂患之中病死，享年四十四歲。李壽在位五年，果應稱帝前巫師之言，後谥昭文皇帝，廟號中宗，葬安昌陵。
評價
李壽為帝之初，好學愛士，即使庶民小兒也對他稱道不已。每次閱到良將賢相建功立業的事蹟時，沒有一次不會反覆誦讀，故能征伐四克，開闢千里疆土。稱帝之前，相對李雄一心求上，李壽亦能盡誠於下，因此被稱為賢相。到即位之後，改立宗廟，以父李驤為漢始祖廟、李特、李雄為大成廟，又下旨强調與李期、李越並非同族，大凡期、越時定制，都有所改動。公卿之下，悉數任用自己的幕僚輔佐。李雄時的舊臣以及六郡士人，全部罷黜。而李壽相當仰慕漢武帝、魏明帝的所為，同時恥於聞說父兄之事，禁止上書者妄言前任教化功績，而只能提及李壽在位時的當世事功。
妻妾
阎皇后
李氏，李势生母
子女
李勢
李廣，345年自杀
李氏，李势妹，后为桓温妾
延伸阅读
參考資料
成汉皇帝
十六國郡公
S寿
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面部衰老很快是什么原因？面部衰老受多种因素的影响，面部逐渐呈现出衰老的改变，然而不同的个体之间这些因素的影响程度是不同的，年龄增长不可避免地会导致皮肤衰老，光老化能够进一步加重这些改变。根据临床观察结果，长年累月的日光照射是影响皮肤衰老变化的最大因素，并且它对其他许多面部美容问题也起着举足轻重的作用。因此，在日常生活当中紫外线是年轻皮肤的头号杀手，日常的防晒也是减缓皮肤衰老的重中之重。通常随年龄增长，面容会逐渐丧失其丰满圆润的年轻外观，导致平潭凹陷的外观。鼻唇沟及下颌出现脂肪堆积。减肥是伴随女人一生的话题，但是其带来的面部皮肤松弛也是不可忽视的，因此建议广大的胖女生适当的减重是可以的，但是切勿在短时间内大量的降低自己的体重，过度减重的代价是惨重的。部表情肌是一群特别的肌肉，直接止于皮肤。多年的面部表情动作反复折叠皮肤，逐渐形成动力性皱纹。最初动力性皱纹仅仅在面部表情动作时出现，最终表现为静态时也可见皱纹形成，在深层表情肌和筋膜直接附着于皮肤的区域，动力性皱纹更加明显，例如：额部、眉间、鼻唇沟、口周和眼眶区域。对于动力性皱纹，可以采用局部注射肉毒素的方法来减少面部表情肌的运动，从而减少皱纹。尼古丁对皮肤血管有收缩作用，所以吸烟者皮肤出现皱纹要比不吸烟者提前10年到来，所以，如果你是一个抽烟者，看上去就会比同龄人衰老10岁。而喝酒会减少皮肤中油脂数量，促使皮肤脱水，间接影响到皮肤的正常功能。熬夜是皮肤保健的大敌，睡眠不足，会使皮肤细胞的各种调节活动失常，影响表皮细胞的活力。所以每天至少要睡8个小时，如果低于这个水平，可要对自己的健康指数重新估计。睡眠是否充足会很容易地表现在皮肤上，尤其是娇嫩的眼部肌肤。而一个香甜的好觉，则可以消除皮肤的疲劳，使皮肤细胞的调节活动处于正常，延缓皮肤的老化。
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2012年夏季奧林匹克運動會跳水比賽的女子雙人10米高臺项目于2012年7月31日在倫敦倫敦水上運動中心举行。
比赛成绩
每輪評分
第一輪
第二輪
第三輪
第四輪
第五輪
外部連結
2012年夏季奧林匹克運動會跳水比賽
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洛陽九老會，又稱香山九老會，唐代知名詩社，建於洛城龙门寺，白居易所創，有白居易、胡杲、吉旼、郑据、刘真、卢慎、张浑、狄兼谟、卢贞等九人於此吟詩弄月，飲酒賦詩，世稱「香山九老」，今仍存九老畫像。
注釋
唐朝民間組織
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Swee-Huat Lee () was born and raised in Singapore. He graduated from the Sloan Fellowship Program at Stanford University. He was served as an executive at a number of international enterprises. He is now a professor at National Chengchi University college of commerce, National Tsinghua University, INSEAD EMBA program and Fudan University. His teaching areas include leadership, talent and performance management, as well as organizational development and change management. He is also a member of the Harvard Business Review Taiwan edition editorial board with a number of columns.
Career
Early career and TSMC
Swee-Huat Lee has served as an executive at a number of international enterprises which includes Lucent Technologies, Inc., Polaroid Corporation, General Electric Company, and E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company.
In 1998, Swee-Huat Lee entered TSMC and was the former vice president of human resources department. He led the transformation of human resources department and also planned a series of training courses for the internal high-level.
Teaching career
Start from 2002, Swee-Huat Lee began to teach in National Tsinghua University EMBA. After his retirement in 2004, he refocused his efforts on teaching "Confucianism and leadership" courses in English at National Chengchi University College of Commerce to explore the application of Confucianism. In 2016, he founded Professor of Distinguished Education which elected an outstanding professor every year.
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Singaporean business executives
Academic staff of the National Tsing Hua University
Academic staff of the National Chengchi University
Academic staff of Fudan University
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Lily Rose Beatrice Allen (born 2 May 1985) is an English singer-songwriter and actress. She is the daughter of actor Keith Allen and film producer Alison Owen. Her music career began in 2005 when she made some of her vocal recordings public on Myspace and the publicity resulted in airplay on BBC Radio 1 and a contract with Regal Recordings. Her first mainstream single, "Smile", reached number one on the UK Singles Chart in July 2006. Her debut record, Alright, Still, was well received, selling over 2.6 million copies worldwide and bringing Allen nominations at the Grammy Awards, the Brit Awards, and the MTV Video Music Awards.
In 2009, her second studio album—It's Not Me, It's You—saw a genre shift, having more of an electropop feel, rather than the ska and reggae influences of the first one. The album debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart and the Australian ARIA Charts and was well received by critics, noting the singer's musical evolution and maturity. It spawned the hit singles "The Fear", "Not Fair" and "Fuck You". This success saw her receive the Brit Award for British Female Solo Artist at the 2010 Brit Awards. Allen and Amy Winehouse were credited with starting a process that led to the "year of the women" media label in 2009 that saw five female artists making music of "experimentalism and fearlessness" nominated for the Mercury Prize. She has released two further albums: Sheezus (2014), which debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart, and No Shame (2018) debuting at number eight.
Allen also ventured into other careers; in 2008, she hosted her own television talk show, Lily Allen and Friends, on BBC Three before launching her own record label, In the Name Of, in 2011. In 2018, Allen released her autobiographical book, My Thoughts Exactly. As an actress, Allen appeared in the 2019 film How to Build a Girl. In 2021, she made her West End debut in the new play 2:22 A Ghost Story, for which she received a Laurence Olivier Award nomination for Best Actress.
Early life
Allen was born on 2 May 1985 in Hammersmith, West London, the daughter of Keith Allen, a Welsh-born actor, and British film producer Alison Owen. She has an older sister, Sarah; a younger brother, actor Alfie (subject of her song "Alfie"); and a younger sister, Rebecca. Lily Allen's mother was from a devoutly Catholic working-class Portsmouth family, and was 17 when she gave birth to Sarah. Allen is the goddaughter of Wild Colonials vocalist Angela McCluskey and third-cousin of singer Sam Smith.
At the age of three, Allen appeared in The Comic Strip Presents... episode "The Yob", which her father had co-written. When she was four, her father left the family. During her early childhood, Allen lived with her family on a council estate. They later settled in Islington. For that time, the family lived with comedian Harry Enfield while her mother dated him. The Clash singer and guitarist Joe Strummer was close to Allen.
Allen attended 13 schools, including King Charles III's junior alma mater, the Independent Hill House School, Millfield, Bedales School and was expelled from several of them for drinking and smoking. When Allen was eleven, former University of Victoria music student Rachel Santesso overheard Allen singing "Wonderwall" by Oasis in the school's playground; impressed, Santesso, who later became an award-winning soprano and composer, called Allen into her office the next day and started giving her lunchtime singing lessons. This led to Allen singing "Baby Mine" from Disney's Dumbo at a school concert.
Allen told Loveline that the audience was "brought to tears at the sight of a troubled young girl doing something good". At that point Allen said she knew that music was something she needed to do either as a lifelong vocation or to get it out of her system. She played the piano to grade 5 standard and achieved grade 8 in singing. Allen also played violin, guitar and trumpet and was a member of a chamber choir. Her first solo was "In the Bleak Midwinter". In 1998, Allen appeared in the music video to the Fat Les song "Vindaloo". She dropped out of school at age fifteen, not wanting to "spend a third of her life preparing to work for the next third of her life, to set herself up with a pension for the next third of her life."
Music career
2001–2005: Career beginnings
When her family went to Ibiza on holiday, Allen told her mother that she was staying with friends but remained in Sant Antoni de Portmany instead. She earned money by working at a Plastic Fantastic record store and dealing ecstasy at the age of 15. Allen met her first manager, George Lamb in Ibiza. She first recorded the vocals for "On Me Head Not Off Me Head" written by her father for Mike Bassett: England Manager in 2001, and was featured in the 2002 song by her father's group Fat Les, "Who Invented Fish and Chips". She started to work with music producers, and recorded a demo. She was rejected by several labels, which she attributed to her drinking and being the daughter of Keith Allen. She eventually used her father's connections to get signed to London Records in 2002. When the executive who had signed her left, the label lost interest and she left without releasing the folk songs many of which were written by her father. She then studied horticulture to become a florist, but changed her mind and returned to music. Allen began writing songs, while her manager introduced her to production duo Future Cut in 2004. They worked in a small studio in the basement of an office building.
In 2005, Allen was signed to Regal Recordings; they gave her £25,000 to produce an album, though they were unable to provide much support for it due to their preoccupation with other releases such as X&Y (Coldplay) and Demon Days (Gorillaz). Allen then created an account on MySpace and began posting demos that she recorded in November 2005. The demos attracted thousands of listeners, and 500 limited edition 7-inch vinyl singles of "LDN" were rush-released, reselling for as much as £40. Allen also produced two mixtapes – My First Mixtape and My Second Mixtape – to promote her work. As she accumulated tens of thousands of MySpace friends, The Observer Music Monthly (OMM), a magazine published in The Observer, took interest in March 2006. Few people outside of her label's A&R department knew who she was, so the label was slow in responding to publications wanting to report about her. She received her first major mainstream coverage, appearing in the magazine's cover story two months later.
2006–2008: Alright, Still
The success convinced her label to allow her more creative control over the album and to use some of the songs that she had written instead of working with mainstream producers. Allen decided to work with producers Greg Kurstin and Mark Ronson, finishing the rest of the album in two weeks. Allen's debut album, Alright, Still, was released in July 2006. Most of the tracks had been previewed on her MySpace page, including the singles "Smile", "LDN", "Knock 'Em Out", and "Alfie". In September 2006, "Smile" was made available on the US version of iTunes Store. By December 2006, her music video for Smile had been played on various music channels as well as the song getting a little airplay. Entertainment Weekly named Alright, Still as one of the top 10 albums of 2006 despite the fact that it had not yet been released in the US. Allen also did several promotional ads for MTV as their Discover and Download artist of the month for January 2007. The album was released in the US on 30 January 2007, landing at 20 on the Billboard 200. By January 2009, the album had sold 960,000 copies in the UK and 520,000 copies in the US.
In 2007, she played the newly launched Park Stage at the Glastonbury Festival, replacing MIA who had cancelled. During the festival she reunited two members of The Specials, an act that guitarist Lynval Golding claimed played a "massive part" in the group's 2009 reunion. She also sang the vocals on the top ten single, "Oh My God", a cover of the Kaiser Chiefs song by Mark Ronson. On 1 July 2007, Allen appeared at the Concert for Diana held at Wembley Stadium, London to celebrate the life of Princess Diana. She sang "LDN" and "Smile". Allen's single "Littlest Things" from her album produced by Ronson, helped earn him a "Producer of the Year – Non Classical" 2008 Grammy Award. She also provided background vocals to a couple of songs on the Kaiser Chiefs' third album in 2008. Allen won a 2008 BMI songwriting award for "Smile".
Allen later performed at a benefit concert for War Child, an international child protection agency that works with children affected by war. Backed by Keane, Allen sang "Smile" and "Everybody's Changing".
2008–2011: It's Not Me, It's You and musical hiatus
After the release of her first album, her parent record company, EMI, was taken over by Terra Firma. She also changed her management company from Empire Artist Management to Twenty-First Artists, although her core team remained in place. At the urging of her record company, Allen tried unsuccessfully to create the album with several writers and producers. Allen eventually returned to Greg Kurstin who had written three songs for Alright, Still. The album was produced by Kurstin at Eagle Rock Studios in Los Angeles. Before returning to Kus, Allen co-wrote the songs for the album with Kurstin who played piano on it. This is a change from her earlier work in which she wrote lyrics for finished tracks. Allen released a statement saying "We decided to try and make bigger sounding, more ethereal songs, real songs ... I wanted to work with one person from start to finish to make it one body of work. I wanted it to feel like it had some sort of integrity. I think I've grown up a bit as a person and I hope it reflects that." She posted two new song demos on her MySpace page and planned to release a mixtape to give her fans an idea of what the new direction was.
Allen cancelled a scheduled appearance at the 2008 Isle of Wight Festival, telling festival promoter John Giddings the reason for the cancellation was that her album was behind schedule. Giddings said that the reason given was not acceptable and possibly a lie. Giddings decided not to sue her. Photos of her drunk and topless in the Cannes Film Festival were also widely covered in the press. Her appearance at the 2008 Glamour Awards also generated criticism, as she showed up intoxicated wearing a dress covered in decapitated Bambi figures, and had an on-stage, expletive-laced exchange with Elton John. On 29 June 2008, Allen performed at the Glastonbury Festival alongside producer Mark Ronson. An emotional Allen dedicated her performance of "Littlest Things" to her grandmother who died the night before. It's Not Me, It's You was first scheduled for an early 2008 release, but her miscarriage and creative issues delayed the release date to the autumn. During autumn 2008, EMI was undergoing restructuring. Due to this environment, a decision was made to move the album's eventual release date. An online game, Escape the Fear, was created by Matmi as part of the viral marketing campaign targeted at people unaware of Allen or the album. Since its release, "The Game" has topped the worldwide viral charts three times, including the week of Christmas—a highly contested time of the year. By 18 February 2009, "The Game" had been played over two million times. The singer and the Clash guitarist Mick Jones performed the Clash's song "Straight to Hell" on an album for the charity Heroes.
It's Not Me, It's You was released in February 2009. It debuted at the number 1 position in the UK, Canada, and Australia and the number 5 position in the United States. The album has been certified platinum in the United Kingdom. The release of the album was a factor in EMI more than trebling their earnings. The first single from the album, "The Fear", was number 1 for the first four weeks in the UK after its release. The second single released from the album, "Not Fair", reached the number 9 position. She began her It's Not Me, It's You World Tour in March, touring throughout the next two years until September 2010. Her work on this album with Greg Kurstin earned her the Songwriters of the Year at the 2010 Ivor Novello Awards. In addition, she won with Kurstin Best Song Musically and Lyrically and Most Performed Work for "The Fear". Allen appeared overwhelmed by this recognition from what she considered "real awards". In October 2010, Allen won her second BMI Pop Song Award by the United States music licensing organisation Broadcast Music Incorporated for extensive United States radio airplay of her song, "The Fear".
Allen and Jamie Hince, guitarist for The Kills, raised £48,350 for the children's charity The Hoping Foundation. The pair sang "Dream a Little Dream of Me" at a karaoke auction fundraiser.
In September 2009, Allen announced that she was considering a career in acting, that she would not renew her record contract, and that she had "no plans" to make another record. In September 2010, she gave her last performance for two and a half years, supporting Muse at Wembley Stadium in London, England. She featured on the UK top five single, "Just Be Good to Green" by Professor Green in June 2010. The following month, she started writing songs for the musical version of Bridget Jones's Diary which was scheduled to open in London's West End in 2012. Also in 2011, T-Pain used a verse from Allen's "Who'd Have Known" as the chorus to the song "5 O'Clock", which became the second single from his album Revolver. The song, which also features Wiz Khalifa, was released in September 2011, and reached number ten on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, making it Allen's first Top 10 single in the United States.
2012–2018: Sheezus and No Shame
In June 2012, Allen confirmed she was in the studio working with Greg Kurstin on new music. She later changed her professional name from Lily Allen to Lily Rose Cooper and appeared on the track "True Love" on Pink's sixth studio album, The Truth About Love, released in September 2012. In February 2013, she performed live at a Paris fashion show produced by Mark Ronson in what she called her "mumback", and foreshadowed the release of a new album "inspired by her experiences of motherhood" by the end of 2013. In August 2013, she changed her professional name back to Lily Allen and tweeted new music would be arriving "soon".
In November 2013, Allen recorded a cover of Keane's "Somewhere Only We Know" for the John Lewis Christmas advert with a portion of the song's sales earnings donated to Save the Children's Philippine Typhoon Appeal campaign. Released as a download single, it reached number one in the UK singles chart on 24 November. On 12 November 2013, Allen premiered the video for her new song "Hard Out Here" on her official website. The song was released as a download the following week and entered the UK singles chart at number nine, giving Allen two simultaneous top ten hit singles. In December 2013, Allen was announced as one of the newest signees at Warner Bros. Records due to Warner Music Group acquiring Parlophone from Universal Music Group in May 2013. On 13 January 2014, the song "Air Balloon" was premiered on BBC Radio 1 and was released on 2 March 2014, as the second single from Allen's third studio album Sheezus. The album was released on 5 May 2014. Allen performed at the Glastonbury Festival 2014.
Following the release of Sheezus (2014), Allen had an "identity crisis". She did not enjoy the music she was being asked to create and believed people within the music industry were controlling her musical choices. Allen mentioned on the podcast News Roast that she is working on a new album, which will mainly deal with herself, her relationship with her children, the breakdown of her marriage, substance abuse, etc. Allen has been working with Mark Ronson. In late 2017, Allen uploaded numerous songs online in preparation for the album, including the track titled "Family Man". When conceiving the album Allen wanted to work through her problems via music. Allen decided to do this because she felt that people are often led "by outside forces" when they are trying to express themselves – something she wanted to explore when creating No Shame.
Later that year, in December, a song called "Trigger Bang" was leaked and featured rapper Giggs. On 24 January 2018 Allen announced her new album would be called No Shame. The album was released 8 June 2018. No Shame was nominated for a Mercury Prize, with the album being one of 12 to be shortlisted for the award. An electropop album, No Shame takes influence from dancehall and reggae, and features confessional lyrics that discuss the breakdown of Allen's marriage and friendships, maternal guilt, substance abuse, along with social and political issues. Upon release No Shame was met with generally positive reviews from music critics, who praised the album's mature lyrical content and themes, Allen's artistic evolution, the composition and production. The album peaked at number eight on the UK Albums Chart, it reached the top 40 on the New Zealand and Irish charts and became Allen's fourth consecutive top 10 album in Australia. To promote the album, Allen embarked on her worldwide No Shame Tour.
2019–present: Concept album and second hiatus
In April 2019, Allen revealed on Beats 1 radio that she was working on her next record which would be a "concept album". Allen later said in March 2020 that her new album only features "odd mentions" of her past addictions. She said: "This album I've been doing, I've been writing for just over a year, but I feel like I've moved on mentally so far from that time."
In the Glastonbury Festival 2022, Allen appeared during Olivia Rodrigo's set to perform "Fuck You", as a protest against the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that abortion was not protected by the Constitution of the United States. The Guardian described it as a "thrilling and furious" moment. Allen later said that she was unsure that she could perform "on a stage like that sober again", being nearly three years sober.
Acting career
Stage
In June 2021, Allen announced that she would be playing the lead role of Jenny in the West End play 2:22 A Ghost Story at the Noël Coward Theatre from 3 August 2021. The play, directed by Matthew Dunster and written by Danny Robins saw Allen debut in August 2021. Reviewing the play for The Independent, Annabel Nugent wrote, "Allen is superb as Jenny. Exhaustion thrums a fraction below her palpable fear – just visible enough in her performance to have you questioning Jenny's version of events". In 2022, she received a Laurence Olivier Award nomination for Best Actress, and also won a WhatsOnStage Award for her performance.
In 2023, Allen starred in The Pillowman, staged at the Duke of York's Theatre, London. Allen's performance received mixed reviews by critics.
Screen
Allen made an appearance as a lady-in-waiting in the 1998 film Elizabeth, which was co-produced by her mother. She later appeared as Elizabeth Taylor in How to Build a Girl in July 2019, alongside her brother Alfie.
In April 2023, Allen starred alongside Freema Agyeman in Sharon Horgan's comedy-drama Dreamland for Sky Max. It was developed from a short starring Morgana Robinson that aired in 2017.
Other ventures
Allen signed a one series contract to present her own BBC Three TV show titled Lily Allen and Friends based on the social networking phenomenon that helped to launch her music career. Guests included Mark Ronson, Joanna Page, James Corden, Lauren Laverne, Róisín Murphy, Louis Walsh, and Danny Dyer. The show attracted only 2 per cent of the total multi-channel audience despite a high-profile nationwide marketing campaign. Citing Allen's rapid development as a TV host and her popularity among its target audience BBC Three announced it was renewing Lily Allen and Friends for a second season. BBC Three controller Danny Cohen later said that the show would not air in the spring of 2009 as originally scheduled because of music commitments.
In 2009, Allen was named the face of the National Portrait Gallery as part of the gallery's marketing campaign. The picture was photographed by Nadav Kander emblazoned with the words, "vocalist, lyricist, florist". Karl Lagerfeld, the head designer for Chanel personally hired and photographed Allen for a campaign to promote a luxury line of handbags due to launch in September 2009. Allen and her sister opened their own clothing store titled "Lucy in Disguise" on 15 September 2010. Allen did not entirely abandon music during this period, in which she focused on starting her family. In January 2011, she launched her own record label, In the Name Of, with financial backing from Sony Music. The label released the debut album of Tom Odell. The label closed in 2014. In May 2016, Allen announced the launch of her second record label, Bank Holiday Records. British-American R&B singer Celeste was one of the first artists to sign to the label.
On 20 September 2018, Allen published the memoir My Thoughts Exactly with Blink Publishing. It was nominated for the FutureBook Campaign of the Year. The book is one of seven chosen by the Evening Standard as the "best celebrity memoirs of 2018". It is one of nine books listed under the "Showbusiness" category of The Guardians best books of 2018.
In October 2020, Allen worked with the sex tech company Womanizer to create her own sex toy called "Liberty", a clitoral pump. She is the chief liberation officer at Womanizer and is heading up their #IMasturbate campaign which encourages women to embrace their own sexuality. Liberty was positively reviewed in The Independent and Mashable. The product sucks and massages the clitoris without making direct contact, using sonic waves to induce sexual pleasure. It is waterproof and has six different intensity levels. Allen had previously recommended Womanizer's products in her autobiography My Thoughts Exactly.
Personal life
Allen has spoken publicly about her seven-year stalking ordeal and the effect it had on her life. Her stalker, Alex Gray, first made contact with Allen in 2008 when he sent her a series of tweets, claiming he had written her song "The Fear", under the Twitter handle "@lilyallenisRIP". He then sent Allen threatening letters to her home, her clothes shop, her record label and her manager's office. In October 2015, he sent an email to his mother stating he was planning on murdering a celebrity and went on to spend nights in Allen's back garden, broke into her bedroom whilst she was sleeping, and ultimately forced Allen to move. Allen has strongly criticised the Metropolitan Police for their inaction in the case, which included refusals to show Allen a picture of her stalker, lending her a panic alarm before demanding it back and refusal to believe stalking incidents were linked. In April 2016, Gray was convicted of burglary and harassment. At Harrow Crown Court on 10 June, Judge Martyn Barklem sentenced him to an indefinite hospital order. Gray was also made the subject of a restraining order and banned from entering the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham or the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea.
Allen said that she isolated herself following the stalking incidents, believing that "nobody was taking me seriously because the police weren't taking me seriously". This coincided with her divorce, in which she says "everyone sided with [Cooper]", and her album No Shame became the outlet for her issues. In February 2017, Allen said that she had been diagnosed with bipolar disorder.
Allen has been outspoken regarding her body image throughout her career. In an interview for Lorraine, an ITV breakfast program, Allen mentions that she "used to sleep for days so that [she] didn't eat" and that her relationship with her body was "not great" in her 20s. When asked about being influenced by the pressure of the music industry to "look a certain way in order to sell records," she replied that due to her defiant way of dealing with these unrealistic expectations, she was often criticized far more than the average musician. In January 2021, Allen gave an interview to discuss how she became addicted to the prescription drug Adderall in 2014 in order to lose weight before supporting Miley Cyrus on her Bangerz tour. She began a journey of recovery soon after when she was tempted to try heroin.
In November 2010, she took legal action against Associated Newspapers, the parent company of the Daily Mail after the Daily Mail published photographs of her home, citing invasion of privacy and copyright infringement.
Allen is a cricket fan and has appeared on Test Match Special.
In 2023, she was diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Relationships and children
Allen began dating musician Ed Simons of the Chemical Brothers in September 2007, and in December, Allen announced that she and Simons were expecting a child. Allen announced that she suffered a miscarriage in January 2008. However, in her 2018 memoir My Thoughts Exactly, Allen writes that she "fake[d]" the miscarriage due to fears over how tabloids would report the story. After five months of dating, Allen's relationship with Simons ended. Allen has stated that she spent three weeks in a psychiatric clinic due to depression.
In July 2009, Allen began dating Sam Cooper, a builder and decorator. On 5 August 2010, Allen announced that she was pregnant with her and Cooper's first child, later confirmed to be a boy, due early in 2011. She experienced complications early in the pregnancy, including "about a week and a half of really heavy bleeding." In late October, six months into her pregnancy, Allen contracted a viral infection, which caused her to suffer a stillbirth, announced on 1 November. On 6 November, Allen was admitted to a hospital, where she responded well to treatment for septicaemia. In February 2017, Allen explained that she was diagnosed with post traumatic stress disorder after the stillbirth.
Allen and Cooper became engaged in December 2010 while on holiday in Bali. They wed on 11 June 2011 at St. James Church in Cranham, Gloucestershire, England. The designer of Allen's wedding dress confirmed she was several months pregnant on the wedding day. Allen gave birth to her daughter, Ethel Mary, in 2011. She gave birth to her second daughter, Marnie Rose, in 2013, following which she experienced postnatal depression.
On 2 September 2018, Allen posted on Instagram that she had had sex with female escorts in 2014 whilst married to Cooper, and whilst on tour promoting Sheezus. Allen had included details of these events in her book My Thoughts Exactly, and said that she made the Instagram post as the Daily Mail were planning to publish an article about it the following day. Saying that "I'm not proud, but I'm not ashamed", Allen has linked the events to her postnatal depression and the breakdown of her marriage. Allen has criticised the press for portraying the events as a "lesbian prostitute sex romp".
In My Thoughts Exactly, Allen writes that she had an affair with Liam Gallagher when he was married to Nicole Appleton. In mid-2015, Allen and Cooper broke up, after she told him about her acts of infidelity. In June 2018, it was publicly announced that a "friendly divorce" from Cooper had been finalised and they would share custody of their children.
Allen began a relationship with actor David Harbour in 2019. They made their red carpet debut during the 26th annual Screen Actors Guild Awards. A day after they obtained their marriage certificate, they got married on 7 September 2020 in Las Vegas, in a wedding that was officiated by an Elvis impersonator. The couple share a home in Brooklyn.
Politics and activism
Allen considers herself to be a socialist. Although she is a staunch supporter of the Labour Party, she was credited with helping inspire a parliamentary rebellion against former Prime Minister Gordon Brown when she wrote to all members of parliament asking them to back an amendment to an energy bill, requiring a reward scheme for home production of renewable energy. She later confirmed her support for the Labour Party and then-Prime Minister Gordon Brown in particular.
After the British government's plans to implement a three-strikes policy for file sharing copyright infringement, Allen came out in support for disconnecting repeat offenders. Creating a blog titled "It's Not Alright" against file sharing, it subsequently came to light that she had copied text directly from the Techdirt website of an interview with 50 Cent, without attribution. This led to accusations that Allen had infringed on other artists' copyrights by creating mix tapes early in her career, that she then made available via her website. A group of supporters of filesharing, operating under the name "Anonymous", launched a denial of service attack dubbed Operation Payback that shut down Allen's website and targeted other critics.
On 1 October 2009, Allen and several other musicians released the world's first digital musical petition aimed at pressuring world leaders attending the December 2009 climate change summit in Copenhagen. The petition included a cover of the song "Beds Are Burning" by Midnight Oil.
During the London assembly and mayoral elections in April 2016, Allen announced that she would be giving "half her vote to the Women's Equality Party" – by voting for them on the London-wide Assembly list but voting Labour elsewhere.
In June 2016, Allen published several tweets and attended protests in support of Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn, after mass resignations from his cabinet and a leadership challenge.
On 15 June 2017, Allen appeared on Channel 4 News to discuss the Grenfell Tower fire. She claimed that "the death count has been downplayed by the mainstream media", disputing the then official figure of 17 fatalities by saying, "I'm hearing from people that the figure is much closer to 150". The official death toll is now 72.
In November 2019, Allen declared during the 2019 UK general election campaign that the Labour Party manifesto was "the best I've ever seen" and shared a picture of her polling card with the caption: "Tories OUT."
Controversies
Due to her outspokenness, Allen was the subject of many controversies early in her career. Disparaging remarks about musicians such as Luke Pritchard of The Kooks, Bob Geldof, Cheryl, Nicola Roberts, Amy Winehouse, Kylie Minogue and Katy Perry have all garnered minor press attention. She later said that making fun of other pop stars was a result of a lack of confidence, saying "I felt like 'Oh God, I'm short, fat, ugly and I hate all these people who flaunt their beauty.'"
On 28 June 2007, Allen was arrested in London for allegedly assaulting photographer Kevin Rush while she was leaving a nightclub in London's West End. Prior to this, she had expressed discomfort with attention from the paparazzi on her Myspace blog. By February 2009, she had stopped addressing controversies about herself on her blog because she found it "boring when people just pick stuff up and write about it. People get hurt, people get upset." In September 2009, she shut down her Myspace account and stopped social networking completely in December due to the abuse she was taking.
In May 2009, French football magazine So Foot published a fake interview in which Allen was quoted as making derogatory remarks about David and Victoria Beckham and Ashley and Cheryl Cole. Some of the material was reprinted in the British tabloid The Sun. Both publications later apologised and paid damages to Allen. In October 2009, after having created her career on MySpace, Allen deleted her social media accounts and announced "I am now a neo-luddite. Goodbye". She re-activated her accounts four months later in February 2010.
Allen's November 2013 video for "Hard out Here" was accused of being racist for its use of mostly black dancers in an allegedly "disapproving" manner. Allen responded that ethnicity was not a factor in hiring the dancers, and the video was a lighthearted satirical look at objectification of women in modern pop music. In November 2016, Allen apologised for the video in an interview with Annie Mac, stating "I definitely wanted to make a feminist statement. But I was guilty of assuming that there was a one-size-fits-all where feminism is concerned."
Artistry
Allen's early released songs saw her singing against retro productions. Her songs also featured other elements, such as the ska influence on second single, "LDN". She was also noted for her liberal use of crude words in her lyrics. Allen has said she cringes now when listening to tracks from Alright, Still, as it reminds her that she was a "sort of over-excitable teenager who desperately wanted attention" when she wrote it. Wanting to move on from the retro sound that many other artists had adapted since her debut, Allen ventured in a new direction sonically and lyrically in her second studio album, It's Not Me, It's You. "The Fear", the first single from the album, is an electro-pop track denouncing consumerism. Her new musical direction and willingness to write lyrics that tackled less-common subjects were lauded by some critics.
Allen's song "Who'd Have Known" was sampled in T-Pain's single "5 O'Clock" because of her accent.
Joe Strummer, a close friend of Allen's father Keith, played mixtapes of Brazilian music and Jamaican reggae and ska when she was young. Allen stated that she had "always been into very black music" such as ska, reggae, and hip hop music. Since she did not know how to rap, she chose to use reggae as a point of reference when making Alright, Still. The album's music blends ska and reggae with pop melodies. Allen's melodies are influenced by the jazz improvisation techniques of American singers Blossom Dearie and Ella Fitzgerald. The album's beats are influenced by various genres such as jazz and grime. Singers Lady Gaga, Tegan and Sara, Bridgit Mendler, Jullie and Victoria Justice have each been influenced by Allen.
Accolades
Allen has received 31 awards and 73 nominations for her music, including nominations for nine BRIT Awards (one won), one Grammy Award, three Ivor Novello Awards (three won), one Mercury Prize and twelve NME Awards (three won). For her acting, she has been nominated for a Laurence Olivier Award.
Discography
Alright, Still (2006)
It's Not Me, It's You (2009)
Sheezus (2014)
No Shame (2018)
Tours
Headlining
Still, Alright? (2007–08)
It's Not Me, It's You World Tour (2009–10)
Sheezus Tour (2014–15)
No Shame Tour (2018–19)
As solo supporting act
Miley Cyrus' Bangerz Tour (North America, 2014)
Filmography
References
External links
1985 births
21st-century English actresses
21st-century English women singers
21st-century English memoirists
21st-century English women writers
BBC people
Brit Award winners
British contemporary R&B singers
English socialists
Capitol Records artists
Electropop musicians
English environmentalists
English women singer-songwriters
English singer-songwriters
English film actresses
English people of Welsh descent
English women pop singers
English television personalities
English television talk show hosts
Ivor Novello Award winners
Labour Party (UK) people
Living people
NME Awards winners
Parlophone artists
People educated at Bedales School
People educated at Hill House School
People educated at Millfield
People educated at Millfield Preparatory School
Musicians from Hammersmith
Actresses from Hammersmith
Actors from Islington (district)
Musicians from Islington (district)
People with bipolar disorder
Singers from London
Women's Equality Party people
BT Digital Music Awards winners
British women memoirists
People with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
English people with disabilities
Privately educated musicians
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吉水窦，位于中国广东省佛山市南海区西樵镇，为一处清代建筑。1994年7月5日，列为南海市文物保护单位；2006年，列为佛山市第四批文物保护单位。
参考文献
佛山建筑物
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人乳头瘤病毒是怎么引起的？人类乳头瘤感染以后形成的人体症状，实际上分为好几个类型。通常在皮肤科当中常见的主要是寻常疣，还有扁平疣，这都是比较常见的人类乳头瘤病毒感染的症状。当然除此之外还有一种性传播疾病，也会导致这种特殊症状的发生，这就是尖锐湿疣。因为尖锐湿疣也属于人类乳头瘤病毒感染的一种皮肤疾病。一、人乳头瘤病毒的症状、人乳头瘤病毒感染可以发生多种病毒性疾病，比如寻常疣，扁平疣，跖疣，尖锐湿疣，各种疣的症状也不同，寻常疣主要表现为皮肤表面出现坚硬的丘疹，逐渐增大，增多，表面粗糙，扁平疣主要表现为皮肤表面出现扁平丘疹，圆形或卵圆形，皮肤颜色或淡褐色，表面光滑，跖疣主要于足部，表面粗糙，皮纹断裂，有的有角质软芯，尖锐湿疣是一种性传播疾病，他的症状主要是在外生殖器或肛周的部位，出现小的丘疹，逐渐增大增多，呈乳头状或菜花状。二，引起人乳头瘤病毒的原因人乳头瘤病毒主要是由于各种因素感染导致的，比如不洁性交、同时拥有多个性伴侣，经常使用公共的厕所、马桶、浴巾、毛巾及私密的物品等，都会感染人乳头瘤病毒。感染了以后很容易引起尖锐湿疣、子宫颈癌、阴茎癌等不良的后果，对于女性来说，到30岁左右有性生活以后就要每1-2年行一次HPV及TCT的检查，发现早癌及时的接受治疗，以防错过最佳的生育年龄及最佳的治疗时机。三、人乳头瘤病毒需要注意应该注意卫生，尖锐湿疣是可以传染的，所以应该防止传染，不应该使用其他人的内衣，泳装和浴缸。提倡淋浴在浴池洗澡后不洗盆塘，不直接坐浴椅。
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保和可以指：
歷史
保和（年號）：南詔勸豐祐的年號（824年-839年，共計16年）。
保和殿：北京故宮外朝的三大殿之一
地理
菲律賓
保和省（Bohol）：菲律賓的一個省
保和島（Bohol island）：菲律賓的一個島
保和海（Bohol Sea），又名棉蘭老海（Mindanao Sea），菲律賓米沙鄢群島和棉蘭老島之間的一個陸間海。
中華人民共和國
保和鎮 (資陽市)：四川省資陽市雁江區下轄的一個鄉鎮級行政單位。
保和街道：四川省成都市成華區下轄的一個鄉鎮級行政單位。
保和堤鎮：湖南省常德市津市市下轄的一個鄉鎮級行政單位。
保和鄉 (舞陽縣)：河南省漯河市舞陽縣下轄的一個鄉鎮級行政單位。
保和鄉 (郴州市)：湖南省郴州市北湖區下轄的一個鄉鎮級行政單位。
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大三阳小三阳的化验区别有哪些？现在很多人因为错误的饮食习惯，所以让身体变得非常脆弱，就很容易出现各种疾病，对于每个人的影响都是非常大的，甚至还有很多人因为生活压力比较大，或者是长时间熬夜，这时候就会让身体出现各种各样的疾病，对于每个人的伤害都是很大的，那么大三阳小三阳的化验区别有哪些?拿出检查结果看第一项指标乙肝表面抗原通常采用ELISA方法。接着看第二项指标乙肝表面抗体，不管是大三阳还是小三阳都应该是阴性，如果是阳性说明机体对乙肝病毒用免疫力。阴性提示机体对乙肝病毒没有免疫力，无法保护机体。第三步就要看乙肝e抗原这是区分大小三阳的关键点，大三阳则是阳性，如果是小三阳则是阴性。阳性提示乙肝病毒在复制，要注意观察具体的DNA定量指标。所谓“大三阳”，是指慢性乙型肝炎患者或者乙肝病毒携带者体内乙肝病毒的免疫指标，即乙肝表面抗原、乙肝e抗原、乙肝核心抗体三项阳性，这三项指标阳性往往提示体内病毒复制比较活跃，但是否引起了严重的肝细胞损害，还要看肝功能检测情况和患者的自觉症状，也就是说，并非“大三阳”就表示疾病很严重，只是以上三项指标阳性体现病毒在机体内存在时的免疫状态。所谓“小三阳”是指慢性乙型肝炎患者或乙肝病毒携带者体内乙肝病毒的免疫学指标：即乙肝表面抗原、乙肝e抗体、乙肝核心抗体三项阳性，其中与“大三阳”的区别在于大三阳是e抗原阳性、e抗体阴性，而“小三阳”是e抗原阴性、e抗体阳性。“小三阳”患者分两种情况，其一是病毒阴性的小三阳，其二是病毒阳性的小三阳。以上这些全部都是有关大三阳和小三阳的区别，如果身体出现异样的时候，一定要及时的给予治疗，还需要到医院进行检查，这是非常重要，只有这样才能够让身体变得更加健康，还可以预防各种疾病的出现，对于每个人来说都是非常重要的。
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William Caldwell Anderson (August 18, 1804 – August 28, 1870) was an American Presbyterian minister who served as the fourth president of Miami University in Oxford, Ohio.
Biography
He was the oldest son of Rev. John Anderson, and was born in Washington County, Pennsylvania. He graduated in 1824 from Washington College where his father served as chairman of the board and then studied theology under his father. His entire adult life was spent in the ministry with the exception of a short period (1843-1844) when he was professor of rhetoric and belles-lettres at Hanover College, Hanover, Indiana, and later when he was president of Miami University at Oxford, Ohio, from 1849 to 1854. He was a popular president at Miami, following the turbulent and unhappy presidency of Erasmus D. MacMaster.
In 1869 Anderson moved to Kansas and settled in Junction City, where he occasionally preached in the Presbyterian church. Sermons were also delivered in Abilene, Kansas, when that town was at the height of its cattle shipping activities. Anderson died on August 28, 1870, and was buried at Highland Cemetery in Junction City.
Anderson was the father of John Alexander Anderson who was a U.S. Congressman, president of Kansas State University and ambassador to Egypt during the administration of Benjamin Harrison who had been a college roommate of Anderson's at Miami University during the time William C. Anderson was president. Anderson's brother was Civil War officer and railroad executive John Byers Anderson.
Anderson Hall, a dormitory, is named in Anderson's memory at Miami.
References
External links
1804 births
1870 deaths
Presidents of Miami University
American Presbyterian ministers
Hanover College
People from Washington County, Pennsylvania
Washington & Jefferson College alumni
People from Junction City, Kansas
19th-century American clergy
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怀孕初期可以吃火锅吗？对于怀孕初期的孕妇朋友们来说，想要吃火锅来解馋也是未尝不可的，只要在吃火锅的过程当中，注意选择清淡的汤底和有营养的食材来吃就好了。怀孕初期能吃火锅吗?火锅是现在备受大家欢迎的一道美食，不管是北方火锅还是南方火锅，都常常出现在人们的餐桌上，火锅有着独特的魅力，让人欲罢不能，怀孕了之后能不能吃火锅，患有心能吃火锅吗?以及孕妇吃火锅要注意什么?孕妇是可以吃火锅的，因为火锅当中可以选择的食材是非常多的，很多食物都是非常有营养的，通过水煮的方式，可以在最大程度上保留火锅食材当中的营养成分，对于怀孕初期的孕妇和胎儿来说，都能够提供营养。还有一些人认为，怀孕初期的孕妇是不能吃火锅的，因为火锅当中含有的调味品过多，容易给准妈妈造成不适，还容易在煮一些生鲜食品的过程当中感染上寄生虫。只要孕妇朋友们在吃火锅的时候，注意好一些问题，就可以有效的避免火锅给我们的身体带来不良的影响。首先我们要选择一些清淡的锅底，尽量避免吃麻辣口味过重的川味火锅，也要尽量避免吃海鲜类的火锅，这样可以避免海鲜的过敏反应。此外，选择一些有营养的食材来煮着吃也很重要，比如多吃一些豆腐，海带，蔬菜等含有各种营养成分的食物，又不会给我们的胃部造成过多负担和刺激的食物。怀孕初期的孕妇是可以吃一点火锅的，但是在吃火锅的时候，注意尽量不要选择口味过重的锅底，也不要选择一些不好消化的食材涮着吃，在吃火锅的过程当中，怀孕初期的孕妇们还应该注意的是，再吃一些肉类食品和生鲜食品的时候，一定要将它们煮熟煮透再食用，这样才可以避免寄生虫的感染。
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怀孕三个月甲减怎么办？甲减全称为甲状腺功能减退症，这种症状的产生是由于甲状腺激素合成、分泌或生物效应不足或缺少，所致的以甲状腺功能减退为主要特征的疾病。发病始于胎儿及新生儿期，表现为生长和发育迟缓、智力障碍，称为呆小症。成人发病表现为全身性代谢减低，细胞间黏多糖沉积，称为黏液性水肿。甲减的患者平时在饮食上应该多吃以下几种食物：1、热量：因为甲状腺机能亢进，会使身体新陈代谢率提高，所以每天可增加所需的热量。2、维生素：因为热量提高，所以维生素B群需求也增加，要注意补充。3、蛋白质：可以增加蛋白质的量，如肉类、蛋、牛奶等是甲状腺肿大饮食注意。4、碘：为甲状腺素之成分，甲状腺机能亢进者给予碘化合物，可以增加甲状腺素贮存量并减少释出，但是过量会影响抗甲状腺素治疗。碘一般需求量：成年男性为120~165微克，成年女性为100~115微克。若为孕妇则要增加10~15微克。若为哺乳妇女则要增加25微克的量。食物中来源：海带、海产为其主要来源，另外绿叶蔬菜中、肉类、蛋类、乳类、五谷类、添加碘的食盐中也有一些含量也是甲状腺肿大饮食注意事项。5.避免刺激性食物如茶、咖啡、香烟、酒。对于怀孕的人来说，胎儿需要甲状腺素来保证正常的脑神经发育以及其他器官的发育。大约妊娠第20周，胎儿甲状腺功能才能完全建立。在此之前，胎儿的甲状腺素主要来源于母体，特别是在妊娠早期（12周前），胎儿的甲状腺激素几乎完全依赖母体提供。已经怀孕三个月的甲减孕妇对胎儿的影响相对较小，但是如果甲状腺功能减退严重应该及时去医院检查以免对胎儿产生严重影响。
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（学名：Hirundapus）为雨燕科的一个属。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
白喉针尾雨燕 Hirundapus caudacutus (Latham, 1801)
紫针尾雨燕 Hirundapus celebensis (P.L.Sclater, 1866)
灰喉针尾雨燕 Hirundapus cochinchinensis (Oustalet, 1878)
褐背针尾雨燕 Hirundapus giganteus (Temminck, 1825)
参考文献
Z
Z
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服用盐酸溴己新片须注意的事项？1? 请将此药品放在儿童不能接触的地方。 2? 本品对胃肠道粘膜有刺激性，胃溃疡患者慎用。 3? 当药品性状发生改变时禁止使用。 4? 儿童必须在成人的监护下使用。
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右侧输卵管伞端粘连的原因？输卵管伞端粘连的比较多，因为输卵管粘连就是指输卵管腔内粘膜的粘连，常常会引起输卵管通而不畅，甚至导致输卵管完全堵塞，所以对于有生育要求的女性，在出现输卵管粘连后就可能会引起宫外孕，甚至是导致不孕现。引起输卵管粘连的原因比较多，可能是由于淋病奈瑟球菌感染引起，也可能是沙眼衣原体感染，甚至是结核分枝杆菌引起伞端闭锁或者是导致输卵管粘连破坏，而使输卵管完全堵塞，甚至还会引起输卵管的积水，从而导致输卵管性不孕。还可能是输卵管伞端黏连包裹，主要是因为输卵管长期慢性炎症浸润，使脱落坏死的细胞聚集，导致输卵管堵塞，伞端黏连形成积液改变。同时，输卵管内膜与子宫内膜是延续相连的，子宫内膜也有慢性炎症，也是许多女性在这期间做试管婴儿时，胚胎不容易着床而失败的主要原因。所以如果出现输卵管粘连，第一时间要进行输卵管检查和治疗，最好在月经干净的三到七天内，服用中药妇炎丸治疗，针对输卵管病症的治疗，一般医院常规采用反复通液，做宫腹腔镜手术或导丝及介入，同时配合每天用大量的抗生素输液，再配合微波，短波，理疗等。如果伞端有粘连，那就需要及早手术，粘连通过分手术分离后才能恢复其功能。另一种方法，是调经通卵方。还有一种是中药疗法，就是通过吃一些中药，然后配合中药保留灌肠及中医理疗，这个治疗前提是病人不是很严重，因为粘连药物治疗是非常难的，所以复查显示仍粘连，这个时候就需要做腹腔镜微创手术分解粘连，修复整形输卵管。
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香菇是什么?？香菇又叫做冬菇、北菇、香蕈、厚菇、薄菇、花菇、椎茸，为小皮伞科香菇属的物种，是一种食用菇类。不同名称间的分别，其实是香菇高低品质的区别。例如：花菇是当中最高级的类别，指香菇在晒干后花纹爆裂程度最高的香菇。厚菇则在次一等，指肉身较一般香菇厚的香菇。冬菇则是最一般的香菇。而寸菇则又再次之，指香菇尺寸不足一寸的香菇。另外还有十分便宜的香菇，指的是因为突然回暖而爆发性生长所产的香菇，生长期严重不足，不论香气及体积都欠奉，只适合用于淡茄味的菜式，例如粤式古法蒸鱼。鲜香菇脱水即成干香菇，而且会产生浓郁特有香气。同时便于运输保存，是一种重要的南北货。中菜广泛使用干香菇，在烹饪时需将干香菇先行泡水发制。素三鲜中，香菇往往作为其中的一鲜出现，在斋食中，香菇亦为重要原料之一。
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胡安·埃尔南德斯·谢拉（，），古巴男子拳击运动员。他曾代表古巴参加1992年、1996年和2000年夏季奥林匹克运动会拳击比赛，获得二枚银牌。
参考资料
比那爾德里奧省人
沉量级拳击运动员
古巴男子拳击运动员
古巴奧運拳擊運動員
1992年夏季奥林匹克运动会拳击运动员
1996年夏季奥林匹克运动会拳击运动员
2000年夏季奥林匹克运动会拳击运动员
1992年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
1996年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
奧林匹克運動會拳擊獎牌得主
古巴奧林匹克運動會銀牌得主
1991年泛美运动会拳击运动员
1999年泛美运动会拳击运动员
1991年泛美运动会奖牌得主
1999年泛美运动会奖牌得主
泛美运动会拳击奖牌得主
古巴泛美运动会金牌得主
1990年中美洲和加勒比运动会田径运动员
1993年中美洲和加勒比运动会田径运动员
中美洲和加勒比运动会拳击奖牌得主
古巴中美洲和加勒比运动会金牌得主
世界拳击锦标赛奖牌得主
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溫和沼麗魚，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目慈鯛科的其中一種，分布於非洲坦干伊喀湖流域，為特有種，體長可達10.2公分，棲息在水質混濁岩石底質水域，屬肉食性，以小魚為食，生活習性不明，可作為觀賞魚。
参考文献
擴展閱讀
TT
TT
temporalis
T
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Beşiktaş Women’s Volleyball is the women's volleyball section of Turkish sports club Beşiktaş J.K. in İstanbul, Turkey. The club plays its home matches in BJK Akatlar Arena.
2023-24 Team Roster
Honours
National competitions
Turkish Women's Volleyball League
Runners-up (3): 1995-96, 1996-97, 2003-04
Turkish Women's Volleyball Championship
Champions (1): 1964-65
International competitions
CEV Women's Challenge Cup
Runners-up (1): 2013-14
BVA Cup
Champions (4): 2008, 2009, 2013, 2018
Past rosters
2013–14
Zeynep Seda Uslu, Seda Türkkan, Natalia Hanikoğlu, Marina Tumas, Dilek Kınık, Ayça Naz İhtiyaroğlu, Naz Döner, Dicle Nur Babat, Nilay Konar, Gabriela Koeva, Tülin Altıntaş, Selime İlyasoğlu, Paula Yamila Nizetich, Ceyda Aktaş
2012–13
Çağla Akın, Zeynep Seda Uslu, Natalia Hanikoğlu, Ana Lazarević, Funda Bilgi, Tülin Altıntaş, Fatma Sinem Karamuk, Dicle Nur Babat, Tuğba Toprak, Gabriela Koeva, Yağmur Koçyiğit, Aslı Köprülü, Ece Hocaoğlu, Tereza Rossi Matuszkova (Koç: Adnan Kıstak)
2011–12
Maiko Kano, Tanya Sabkova, Olena Gashuka Samsonova, Zülfiye Gündoğdu, Tuğçe Ergenç, Özlem Özçelik, Gülşah Olcay, Duygu Sipahioğlu, Yeliz Askan, Cansu Aydınoğulları, Pınar Eren, Sinem Barut, Hilal Yabuz, Gizem Giraygil (Koç: Bülent Karslıoğlu)
2010–11
Banu Toktamış, Cansu Aydınoğulları, Duygu Sipahioğlu, Gizem Sancak, Gülbahar Akgül, Gülşah Olcay, Hilal Yabuz, Müge Şakar, Natalia Kulikova, Olesia Rykhliuk, Olga Savenchuk, Pelin Çelik, Pınar Eren, Sinem Barut, Yeliz Askan (Coach: Bülent Karslıoğlu)
2009–10
Cansu Aydınoğulları, Duygu Sipahioğlu, Gizem Sancak, Hilal Yabuz, Jasna Majstorović, Melis Gürkaynak, Melis Şahin, Müge Şakar, Nilay Özdemir, Pınar Eren, Sanja Popović, Zeynep Seda Uslu, Tatiana Dos Santos, Yağmur Koçyiğit, Yeliz Askan (Coach: Bülent Karslıoğlu)
Notable players
Pelin Çelik
Eda Erdem
Arzu Göllü
Natalia Hanikoğlu
Yağmur Koçyiğit
İpek Soroğlu
Özlem Özçelik
Zeynep Seda Uslu
Çağla Akın
Ece Hocaoğlu
Gabriela Koeva
Tereze Rossi Matuszkova
Sanja Popović
Maiko Kano
Atika Bouagaa
Mirela Delić
Ana Lazarević
Kim Oden
References
External links
Official Beşiktaş Volleyball Website
Official Beşiktaş Volleyball Website
Turkish Volleyball Federastion official website
Beşiktaş Volleyball
Women's volleyball teams in Turkey
Volleyball clubs in Turkey
Volleyball clubs established in 1961
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The Zincke–Suhl reaction is a special case of a Friedel-Crafts alkylation and was first described by Theodor Zincke and Suhl in 1906. Unlike the traditional Friedel-Crafts reaction, the reduction of the phenyl ring leads to a higher energy final product that can be used as starting material in the dienol–benzene rearrangement, among other reactions.
The classic example of this reaction is the conversion of p-cresol to a cyclohexadienone (with the aid of aluminium chloride as a catalyst and tetrachloromethane as a solvent). Melvin Newman, a scientist from the U.S. intensively studied the reaction in the 1950s and reported several improved procedures as well as mechanistic studies. Since then, studies investigating the impact of alternate reagents have been conducted by others.
Mechanism
Aluminum chloride plays a range of functions in this reaction, first reacting with p-cresol to form phenoxy aluminum chloride along with a molecule of hydrogen chloride. Additionally, aluminum chloride activates a molecule of tetrachloride that in turn is subjected to a nucleophilic attack by the phenoxy aluminum chloride. Subsequently, the product interacts with aluminum chloride and tetrachloride again to form a loose complex. Finally, the product is treated with water, resulting in the final product.
Catalysts
During a series of tests, Newman found that utilization of carbon disulfide as a solvent was demonstrated to improve the yield. As an example, addition of a solution of p-cresol and carbon disulfide to a suspension of aluminum chloride and carbon disulfide resulted in a 20% improvement in yield.
Applications
Zincke-Suhl products can be used as starting reagents for the dienol benzene rearrangement. This is an important reaction for artificially producing biologically relevant molecules including the A ring of steroids.
Perhaps the most intriguing application of the Zincke–Suhl reaction is its potential following von Auwers rearrangements. Demeunier and Jaeckh described how such rearrangements may result in the formation of high energy intermediates. For example, reformation of the aromatic ring from the semibenzene (cyclohexadienone) follows an energy drop of just under 36 kcal/mol. Such staunch drops have been experimentally shown to lead to efficient aromatization with high yields.
Other products including dioxocins and polymers can form depending upon the location of the initial addition of carbon tetrachloride. Furthermore, changes to the reagents such as the use of chloroform instead of carbon tetrachloride can form additional products.
Above: Ortho-addition of tetrachloride to phenoxy aluminum chloride can produce 6,12-diphenyl-2,8-dimethyl-6,12-epoxy-6H, 12H-dibenzo[b,f][1,5] dioxocin, a high-melting, white polymer.
References
Substitution reactions
Carbon-carbon bond forming reactions
Name reactions
1906 in science
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肛周囊肿肛裂怎样治？肛周囊肿肛裂，又称肛管直肠周围脓肿，中医称为肛痈。肛周脓肿是发生于肛门、肛管和直肠周围的急性化脓感染性疾病，属于细菌感染，是肛瘘的前身。本病与肛瘘是肛肠三大疾病之一，发病率约为2%，占肛肠疾病的8%～25%。多见于20～40岁的男性，男性发病率是女性的3～4倍，小儿发病率也相对较高。肛周脓肿发生后应认真对待，发生在肛门两侧的坐骨直肠窝和骨盆直肠窝及男性前侧的会阴筋膜下的脓肿最为凶险，如果不及时处理，可能会导致感染性休克，甚至危及生命。肛周脓肿不仅会反复发作，影响肛门正常的生理功能，而且感染容易损害周围脏器。肛周囊肿肛裂属于常见的一种良性病变，具体的发生原因和肛周的反复感染，慢性的炎性刺激有关，因为有一部分病人也可以是肛周皮下的皮脂腺囊肿。如果囊肿的病变比较大，可能在一定程度上影响到了病人的排便功能，并且表现为局部的疼痛，排便时明显。最有效的治疗办法是进行手术，可以选择在局部麻醉下将病变切除，手术当中应该选择肛周的放射状的切口，以免术后形成瘢痕。术中仔细地分离病变和包膜，避免出现残留，切口进行结节缝合。在手术以后，急性期可以口服抗炎的药物，并且注意在每次排便之后，应该及时的进行清洗。肛周囊肿肛裂的手术治疗的治疗原则是应该完整切除囊肿的囊壁组织以及内容物，有任何囊壁残留都可以导致疾病的复发。肛周囊肿往往与肛门不相通，所以它的切口也应该是沿着肛周做弧形切口，尽可能的远离肛门的括约肌，也就是在术中尽可能的保留肛门内括约肌，尽可能的避免损伤肛门的功能，切开以后应该尽可能完整切除囊壁，这是肛周囊肿肛裂的治疗原则。
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桥本氏病有必要手术吗？桥本氏病是一种自身免疫性疾病，也是甲状腺肿合并甲状腺功能减退最常见的原因。由于自身抗体的损害，病变甲状腺组织被大量淋巴细胞、浆细胞和纤维化所取代。血清中可以检测出抗甲状腺球蛋白抗体、抗甲状腺微粒体抗体及抗甲状腺细胞表面抗体等多种抗体。切除标本可以看到甲状腺滤泡细胞广泛地被淋巴细胞和浆细胞所挤压及浸润，并形成淋巴滤泡及生发中心。本病多见于30-50岁女性发病。桥本氏病有必要手术。桥本氏病发展为甲减的可能性比较大，所以早期用药比较好，后期严重的话可以采取手术治疗。桥本病出现甲状腺功能减低，可以用甲状腺激素替代治疗，小剂量就可以。主要是针对甲状腺大小和甲状腺功能异常做出对症处理。桥本氏病首先是药物治疗，甲减的患者可以给予甲状腺激素替代治疗，指导一个维持量。再就是手术，因为有很多桥本氏病可能同时合并癌症或淋巴瘤，这个时候可以采取手术治疗，术后终生应用甲状腺激素替代。主要是针对甲状腺大小和甲状腺功能异常做出对症处理。在甲状腺呈现出亚急性炎症，甲状腺迅速肿大，伴有疼痛压迫症状时，可短期应用糖皮质激素，以较快地缓解症状，病情稳定后可以停药。桥本氏病应避免精神刺激，防止情志内伤，并应有足够的饮食营养；注意气温变化，防止受凉感冒，增加营养，纠正贫血；生活中应适当减少富含碘的海产品的摄入，同时要注意休息，不可过度劳累；有全身其他部位感染时要积极治疗，以免引起甲状腺化脓性炎症或免疫反应。注意宜，吃清淡，吃含维生素高的新鲜蔬菜，水果及营养丰富的瘦肉，鸡肉，鸭肉，甲鱼，淡水鱼，香菇，银耳，百合，桑椹等食物。忌食碘，辣椒，羊肉，浓茶，咖啡等湿热或具有刺激性的食物。
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西切姆塞德是個位於布里斯本市中心以北十公里的市轄區。
外部連結
University of Queensland: Queensland Places: Chermside and Chermside West
布里斯班郊区
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男性不育症好治疗嘛？男性不育的现象诱发因素是非常多的，可以是由于精子质量低下引起的，这一现象，在男性如果出现了某一方面的疾病，再加上长时间用药不当，也会引起精子畸形的症状，导致男性出现了不育症的产生，所以应该进行有效的治疗，根据男性不育症的原因不同进行合理调整，但是如果出现了不育症，或者出现了无精症的现象，对男性的影响也是非常大的，甚至不能够正常的生育。男性不育的治疗方法是非常多的，根据男性的，不育症的原因不同进行合理的调整和治疗，男性出现了不育症，如果是由于无精症引起的这一现象，应该进行合理治疗，如果出现输精管堵塞是可以治好的。而导致男性出现不育症的原因也是非常多的，如果出现了内分泌方面疾病，也可以选择使用口服中成药的方法来进行治疗，可以有效的避免出现无精症的产生，疾病的治疗都有很好的效果，但是如果是先天性的无精症是难以治疗的。但是导致男性不育症的原因不同，所以应该进行针对性的治疗，大多数男性出现了不育症，或者出现了无精症都是很难治愈的，男性如果出现了无精症导致的不育症，也可能是由于生精功能障碍现象，是很难及时治疗的。男性不育症也可以选择使用中药治疗的方法来缓解病情，其实很多中药具有一定的活血化瘀的作用，而且有些中药具有提高人体免疫力和生精的效果，对男性的身体健康都是非常好的，都能够有效的缓解不育症的产生，男性不育症可以选择使用中药进行调理，但是最好应该在中医的指导下进行合理用药。男性平时多注意休息和情绪方面调理，如果出现不育症或者无精症，应该选择一个好的治疗方法，可以选择使用物理治疗的方法来缓解病情，可以使男性正常生育。
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哈丁西蒙大學（Hardin-Simmons University），是一所位置处在美国德克萨斯州艾比林市的基督教浸信会大學。
历史
哈丁西蒙建校于1891年，建校时其校名为艾比林浸信会学院 (Abilene Baptist College)，由斯威特瓦特浸信会协会（Sweetwater Baptist Association) 与一群牧场地主和牧师为了在美国西南部有基督教高级教育而建立的学校。学校的目标为“带领学生与基督有良好的关系，教导学生基督的使命，培养学生成为基督的使徒”学校原始的地是由牧者C.W. Merchant 慷慨捐赠。 哈丁西蒙是在沃斯堡以西建立的第一所高级教育机构。学校在1892年改名为西蒙斯学院 （Simmons College), 为了纪念学校最早的一位贡献者， 詹姆斯 西蒙斯 （James B Simmons). 1907年学校的在校就读学生共524人，教职员工共49人。1925年学校成为西蒙斯大學 （Simmons University）。 学校在1934年再次改名为哈丁西蒙大学 （Hardin Simmons University） 以纪念约翰与玛丽哈丁夫妇的财务贡献。此学校自从1941年与德克萨斯州浸信会总会（Baptist General Convention of Texas） 建立关系。
教育
哈丁西蒙是美国国家认可的大学。此大學共有包含70个专业的6种本科学位 和包含18种项目的7种研究学位。学校还有为牙科，工程，医学，法律，药理学，物理治疗，和神学的预备专业课程项目。 HSU 还提供在地理，希腊语，希伯来语，人文，和物理科学方面的课程。哈丁西蒙是在德州第一所拥有物理治疗博士学位项目的大學，除了物理治疗博士学位之外，哈丁西蒙还提供教育博士，基督教事工博士，和科学博士学位。
哈丁西蒙的学生来自四面八方的背景以及各种基督教门派。在校就读学生大约在2,205位学生左右，学生与老师的比例大约为12比1。
校园生活
哈丁西蒙学生活动部门在上学期间几乎每周都会举办活动，这些活动包含演唱会，电影之夜，舞会，游戏之夜，泳池派对，营火社交活动，沙滩排球比赛，以及多种项目。学生中心的地下室是一个给学生休息以及社交的地方。此地下室的设备包括多台大型平面电视机，最新的游戏设备，保龄球馆，台球，以及乒乓球，这些设备学生一律免费使用。
哈丁西蒙提供给学生多种融入校园生活的机会，以下为一些例子：
SING才艺表演(All-School SING) , 自从1962年成为了学校每年举办的传统，各种兄弟姐妹会以及团体会报名参加。
希腊文化生活/兄弟姐妹会 (Greek Life), 在哈丁西蒙，兄弟姐妹会通常称为希腊文化生活因为各会的名字为希腊文。
六匹白马 (Six White Horses), 哈丁西蒙的“六匹白马”算是世界闻名，通常出现在各种节日游行活动里，这六匹白马的骑士们手中拿着曾经以及现在在德州上空飘扬过的旗帜。
学生会/学生执政协会 (Student Government Association), 这个机构在学校为全校学生发表意见以及为保证全体学生的在校生活体验得到满意。
学生活动部 (Student Activities/SABERS/SPARKS/FreshCo) ，此部门专门为全校师生举办各式各样的活动。
国际生协会(International Student Fellowship), 为在校的国际生提供舒适的环境以及透过认识其他国际生来帮助国际生更加适应在美国以及学校的生活。
哈丁西蒙牛仔乐队 （World Famous Cowboy Band), 哈丁西蒙牛仔乐队于1923年成立至今，自从该乐队在1930年欧洲巡回演出后被命名为“世界闻名牛仔乐队”。该乐团每年大约有35 场演出，成为在西德州最常听见的音乐团体！牛仔乐队已在超过16个国家演出过（比利时，加拿大，英格兰，德国，荷兰，爱尔兰，意大利，日本，摩纳哥，纽芬兰，西班牙，瑞士等等）以及在6为美国总统的就职典礼表演过 (赫伯特 胡佛--1929, 弗兰克林 D. 罗斯福--1941, 德怀特 D. 艾森豪威尔--1953， 理查德 M. 尼克松--1969, 吉米 卡特--1977, 乔治 W. 布什 --2001) 近几年牛仔乐队在当年德州州长里克 佩里的请求下代表德州参加各种推广旅游的国际展览。
在哈丁西蒙还有许多让学生在基督教的环境中互相交流以及分享见证。每周学校为全体师生提供周间礼拜(学生需要有80个礼拜学分才能毕业，如不参加礼拜可以用社会服务小时来代换).学校还有浸信会学生事工（Baptist Student Ministries)提供给学生参加查读圣经小组，参加到世界各地传福音团体的机会，以及在每周三为学生提供免费午餐。
学生会
哈丁西蒙学生会，又称学生政府 (Student Government Association, SGA) 在学校为全校学生发表意见以及确保全体学生的在校生活体验得到满意。
2016-17 学生会行政成员
学生会主席 --- 艾伦 海古德 (Erin Hagood)
学生会副主席--- 艾丽克斯 理查德森 (Alexandra Richardson)
学生会行政官--- 卡森 迈克法丁 (Carson McFadin)
学生会财务官--- 安德鲁 欧雷格 (Andrew Eurek)
学生会 大学四年级班主席--- 萨丽娜 莱姆斯纳利 (Saleena Ramzanali)
学生会 大學三年级班主席--- 布雷克 威尔逊 (Blake Wilson)
学生会 大學二年级班主席--- 安博 莱姆斯纳利 (Amber Ramzanali)
学生会 大學一年级班主席--- 蒋丞甫 (Jesper Jiang)
学生会 大学一年级班副主席---史蒂芬 戴维斯 (Stephen Davies)
体育
从1941到1961，哈丁西蒙是边境校际体育协会 (Border Intercollegiate Athletic Association) 的成员之一。在此协会中，该校的美式橄榄球队拿下3次联盟冠军。
现今哈丁西蒙是第三等级（等级以学校大小来决定）国家大学体育协会(NCAA D-III)下的美国西南体育联盟 (American Southwest Conference)的成员之一。截至2016年11月，哈顶西蒙已夺下75次美国西南联盟冠军，是所有成员学校里赢得最多的一所。
哈丁西蒙是 D-III 学校，提供18项男女竞技体育在学校成立的125年里，共有18任校长其中包括一位临时代理校长以及一位过渡期校长，所以实际上共有16任校长，最新一任校长为第16任校长埃里克 布雷特麦尔 (Eric Bruntmyer) 于2016年就职上任。哈丁西蒙建校125年里共有18任校长，其中包括一位临时代理校长以及一位过渡期校长，所以实际校长为16任。第16任校长为现任校长埃里克 布雷特麦尔 (Eric Bruntmyer) 。 项目： 美式橄榄球，女子排球，棒球，垒球，男女足球，男女网球，男女篮球，男女长跑队，男女田径，以及男女高尔夫球。
校长
哈丁西蒙建校125年以来共有18任校长，其中包括一位临时代理校长以及一位过渡期校长，所以实际校长共16任。第16任校长为现任校长埃里克 布雷特麦尔 (Eric Bruntmyer)。
著名校友
纳依木 阿第克---巴勒斯坦神学家
约翰 利兰 阿特伍德--- 曾经为北美航空协会首席机械师，协助 P-51 Mustang 和 B-25 Mitchell 战斗机的生产
欧文 J 巴戈特—因用其手枪射下飞机而出名的美国机师
派特 巴顿---曾为美国橄榄球联盟橄榄球运动员
艾尔 班尼特—曾为美国橄榄球联盟橄榄球运动员
丹 布洛克---在1960年代美国电视剧 Bonanza 里饰演 Hoss
多伊尔 布朗森---美国扑克传奇
维克多 G 卡里奥---曾任泰勒县法官
哈威 卡奇—曾为美国国家篮球协会篮球运动员
麦特 詹德乐---Village Church 牧师 以及Acts 29 主席
基恩 格克莱尔—美式橄榄球运动员
董 科利尔---西部牛仔片演员
杰克 格莱汉姆—伯莱斯顿伍德浸信教会(Prestonwood Baptist Church) 主任牧师, 曾任南方浸信会(Southern Baptist Convention)总会主席
密尔德莱 派克斯顿 穆迪---1927-1931 德州第一夫人
雷顿 佩吉 帕德迅---曾任南方浸信会主席，现任西南浸信会神学院(Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary)
鲁伯特 N. 理查德森---1943-1953 哈丁西蒙大學校长
威尔 魏格纳---安杰罗州立大学(Angelo State University) 美式橄榄球队总教练
乔治 E. 威斯特---曾任美国众议院德州众议员
威利斯 怀特菲尔德---“净室”创始人
菲尔 威尔逊---曾任德克萨斯州州务卿
C.V. 伍德---将伦敦大桥迁至亚利桑那州哈瓦苏河的企业家
参考文献
德克薩斯州大學
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Legrane is a town and commune in Mauritania.
Communes of Mauritania
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李柏光是一位人权律师，生前為北京「共信律师事务所」執業律師。1997年，李柏光從北京大學法律系博士畢業；1997年8月至1998年4月在海南大學法學院當教師。在1999年到2001年期间翻译出版过《Self-help》《Character》《Duty》《Thrift》等品德教育书籍。李柏光在2006年初取保候審期滿，重新開始為受迫害的基督教家庭教會和其他權益受害者提供法律諮詢，為此不斷被警方約談，行動自由受到限制。
2018年2月26日凌晨3点，在南京市中国人民解放军第八一医院驟逝，醫院稱死因是肝部出血、肝癌晚期，享年49歲。
生平
1968年10月1日出生於湖南省郴州市嘉禾縣的小山村，為五子中的老么。
1987年考進湘潭大學哲學系，1997年從北京大學法律系博士畢業。
2001年3月到2004年底，李柏光為全國十几个省市數萬失去土地的村民或庫區移民，如建福省福州市闽侯县和宁德地区福安市几个乡镇失去土地的農民以及河北唐山和秦皇島滿族移民、黑龙江省、吉林省、辽宁省、贵州省、新疆等省的农民和市民，提供法律諮詢服務，擔任他們的法律顧問，為他們撰寫罷免政府负责人和司法机关负责人動議書和公民聯署書。
2003年7月開始，李柏光為山東省臨沂市沂南縣盲人、維權人士陳光誠先生提供法律諮詢服務。
2004年12月14日，在去福建省寧德地區福安市為農民提供法律服務時，李柏光被福安市公安局以涉嫌詐騙罪名拘捕。與此同時，李柏光在北京的住處遭到警方查抄，拿走包括電腦軟硬盤等大批物件。
2005年1月21日，李柏光在福建福安被關押37天后，警方因无确凿证据指控该罪，以取保候審的名義将李柏光釋放。
2005年2月9日，剛踏出福建福安看守所的李柏光，接手代理首起普通公民、黑龍江省遜克農場女工劉傑起訴國務院案。
2006年5月11日，當時的美國總統小布希在白宮的家庭客廳裡，接見了基督徒人权活动人士李柏光、余杰和王怡。
2008年6月17日，李柏光與張建紅、李和平、滕彪、陳光誠、姚福信、胡石根等人，獲得美國國家民主基金會頒發獎章，以表彰他们對於中國人權與宗教自由的推動。據美國之音報導，這是美國國家民主基金會在1998年後，首次頒發民主獎章給7名中國維權人士。6月23日，当时的美国总统小布什在白宫地图室会见了李柏光、王天成和李和平三位中国人权活动人士
参考文献
H
嘉禾人
中华人民共和国人权活动家
中华人民共和国社会活动家
中國維權律師
湘潭大學校友
北京大學校友
海南大学教师
湖南律师
中华人民共和国基督徒
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Robert le Poer (died c.1346) was an Irish judge and Crown official who held the offices of Lord High Treasurer of Ireland and Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer.
Family
Francis Elrington Ball, in his definitive study of the pre-1921 Irish judiciary, says nothing of Robert's ancestry. Other sources state that he was a younger son of Arnold le Poer, Seneschal of Kilkenny (died 1328). Arnold was one of the commanders of the army of Edward II which defeated the invasion of Ireland by Edward Bruce, the younger brother of Robert the Bruce. He became a figure of considerable power in his native county, but his career was destroyed by the Kilkenny Witchcraft Trials. Arnold's support for the alleged leader of the local coven of witches, his relative Alice Kyteler, gained him the enmity of Richard de Ledrede, Bishop of Ossory, who was the prime mover behind the Trials. Arnold made what was in hindsight the serious mistake of having the Bishop arrested and imprisoned. The Bishop quickly secured his release, and Arnold in his turn was arrested on charges of heresy. He died in Dublin Castle in 1328 while awaiting trial.
There seems no reason to doubt this account of Robert's parentage, although it may seem surprising that if he was Arnold's son, his career was not damaged by Arnold's downfall – indeed Arnold's arrest coincided roughly with Robert's appointment as Treasurer. Possibly his appointment marked a decline in the influence of Ledrede, who was English by birth and bitterly unpopular with most of the Anglo-Irish aristocracy, and even with his clerical colleagues, including the Archbishop of Dublin, Alexander de Bicknor.
Early career
Robert, as a young man, was in the service of John Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings and went with him to Gascony in 1307. The connection with the Hastings family continued, and by 1322 he was their bailiff in Ireland. He became parish priest of Lutterworth, Leicestershire in 1318, and of Adderley, Shropshire the following year. In the 1320s he also had a living in County Carlow.
His first Crown office was as Chamberlain of North Wales in 1323; in 1327 he became Lord High Treasurer of Ireland, with a salary of £40 a year.
Judge
In 1331 he was appointed Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer and at the same time held the office of Chancellor of the Exchequer of Ireland. In 1335 he was superseded as Chief Baron, but remained an ordinary Baron of the Exchequer. In 1338 he served briefly as a judge of the Court of Common Pleas (Ireland); the following year he was reappointed Chief Baron and remained in that office until 1344. In 1342 and 1344 he received extra payments from the Crown for his good services, and in particular for his several journeys to County Meath as Chancellor. He was still alive in January 1346 when he petitioned the Privy Council for the arrears of his salary to be paid.
References
Lawyers from County Kilkenny
14th-century Irish judges
1344 deaths
Year of birth unknown
Chief Barons of the Irish Exchequer
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氪-85 (氪85)是氪的一种放射性同位素。它的半衰期为10.756年，最大衰变能为687千电子伏特(keV)，它衰变为稳定的铷-85。最常见的衰变(99.57%)是通过β粒子辐射，最大能量为687电子伏特，平均能量为251电子伏特。第二种最常见的β粒子辐射为0.43%的衰变，最大能量173千电子伏，其次是伽马射线辐射(能量为514千电子伏) 其他衰变模式则概率很小且辐射的伽马射线能量也较低。
就辐射危害性而言，在不考虑氡衰变链其余部分的前提下，440贝克氪85相当于1贝克的氡-222。
大气层中的分布
自然发生
氪-85是由宇宙射线与大气层中稳定的氪-84相互作用产生的少量物质，自然来源在大气层中保持着约0.09拍贝克的均衡量。
人工生产
然而，截至2009年，由于人为因素，大气层中的总量估计已达到5500拍贝克。2000年底，估计为4800拍贝克，1973年估计为1961拍贝克(53兆居里)。这些人为来源中最重要的是核燃料再处理，核裂变每1000次产生约3个氪-85原子，即裂变产出率为0.3%。大部分或全部氪-85被保留在乏核燃料棒中；从反应堆排出的乏燃料含有0.13-1.8拍贝克/毫克的氪-85，其中一些乏燃料会被再处理。当乏燃料溶解处理时，则会释放气态氪85到大气中。原则上，可将这种氪气作为核废料收集和储存起来，或加以利用。截至2000年，估计全球从再处理活动中释放的氪-85累积量为1060拍贝克。由于放射性衰变，上述存在于全球大气层中的氪-85量小于这一数值；只有一小部分溶解在深海中。
其他人造资源对总量作用不大，大气层核试验释放了约111-185拍贝克；1979年三里岛核电站事故释放了约1.6拍贝克(43千居里)；切尔诺贝利核事故释放了大约35拍贝克；而福岛第一核电站事故则估计释放了44-84拍贝克。
1976年，大气层中氪-85的平均浓度约为0.6吉贝克/米3，到2005年已增至约1.3吉贝克/米3，这只是近似的全球平均值；核废料处理设施周围的局部浓度较高，且北半球的浓度通常高于南半球。
对于广域大气层监测来说，氪-85是反映秘密分离钚的最佳指标。
氪-85的释放增加了大气层的导电性，靠近排放源的地方，气象影响预计会更强。
工业用途
氪-85被用于娱乐业中常用的电弧放电灯，如大型镝灯及高强度气体放电灯。氙灯放电管中充入氪-85使氙灯更易被点燃，早期实验性氪-85照明的开发包括1957年设计的铁路信号灯和1969年在亚利桑那州竖立的公路照明标志。目前随机数服务器HotBits使用了氪-85封闭容器(暗指放射性同位素是量子力学的无序状态之源)。
氪-85还用于检查飞机部件的小缺陷，氪-85能穿透小裂纹，通过放射自显影方式检测损伤的存在，这种方法被称为“氪气体渗透成像”。气体渗透的裂口比“着色浸透探伤检测”和“荧光渗透检测”中使用的液体要更小。
氪-85还应用于冷阴极稳压电子管，如5651型。
参考文献
裂变产物
氪-085
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Talvorik () is a village in the Armavir Province of Armenia.
See also
Armavir Province
References
Populated places in Armavir Province
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酚麻美敏口服溶液(成人用)贮藏方法？遮光、密封，室温保存，有效期二年。
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A prognostic variable in engineering within the context of prognostics, is a measured or estimated variable that is correlated with the health condition of a system, and may be used to predict its residual useful life.
An ideal prognostic variable is easily measured or calculated, and provides an exact estimation of how long time the system can continue to operate before maintenance or replacement will be required. Real prognostic variables are usually either known with some uncertainty, may be difficult to measure, and their correlation to the state of health of the system may not be exact.
Examples of prognostic variables are the age of a vehicle and its odometer reading: the older a car is, and the longer it has been driven, the more worn it can be expected to be. These prognostic variables are useful, but not ideal, since they do not consider other aspects such as the regularity of the maintenance that was applied on the vehicle, how they were driven, in which weather conditions, etc.; they do, however, have the advantage of being easily measured, understood and verified, whereas an in-depth analysis of the mechanical condition of the vehicle would be expensive to perform, require specific skills to be understood and would be difficult to verify.
In climate science
In climate science, the term indicates a variable that a computer model predicts by integration of a physical equation, typically vorticity, divergence, temperature, surface pressure, and water vapour concentration in atmospheric models.
The term prognostic is given to some values or variables that are directly predicted by the model, such as temperature, water vapour, salinity, depth in atmospheric or ocean models; i.e., variables that can be directly obtained as a model outcome. On the other hand, there are some other variables that need to be calculated separately as derived variables, such as relative humidity, which may be a diagnostic variable obtained from the model's prognostic variables, temperature and water vapour.
References
Numerical climate and weather models
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Miandy is a village in the Lankaran Rayon of Azerbaijan.
References
Populated places in Lankaran District
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货币基金，又称為货币市场基金（Money funds, Money market funds，or Money market mutual funds）是共同基金的一種，指投入現金定存以及高信用評等的短期票券（一般在1年以下）的基金。
一般而言這類基金所投入資產風險較小，極少出現本金虧損的情形，而被認為是資金的短期避風港。但在2007年－2009年環球金融危機中，因為一些公司的倒閉（例如雷曼兄弟）使得一些貨幣基金因購買了這些公司的短期票券而遭受損失。
貨幣基金的投入理由與定存類似，一般有幾項，一是作為投資其他貨幣的管道。（有些幣種本身的兑換自由度不夠高）；二是在類似的風險波動下，獲得比定存稍高的收益。（但如果基金的收費過高這項功能就無法彰顯）；三、利用基金轉換的功能，將其他放在股票、債券基金的資金，暫時轉入貨幣基金，待機會再轉換至想要投入的基金中。
參考資料
《柏格談共同基金》第六章。
貨幣市場
基金公司
次贷危机
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曼努埃尔·施特劳赫（，），德国男子赛艇运动员。他曾代表德国参加科隆举办的1998年世界赛艇锦标赛，获得男子轻量级八人单桨有舵手金牌。
参考资料
德国男子赛艇运动员
世界赛艇锦标赛奖牌得主
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Thomas Clifford (born 9 February 1999) is an English professional footballer who plays as a left back for King's Lynn Town.
Career
Clifford began his career at Sidcup-based youth team Foots Cray Lions, before moving to the academy at Tottenham Hotspur. In 2010, Clifford signed for Southend United. In the summer of 2018, Clifford signed his first professional contract with Southend, following a loan spell with Bishop's Stortford. On 26 December 2018, Clifford made his debut for Southend as a stoppage time substitute in a 1–0 defeat against Oxford United. During the 2019–20 season, Clifford was loaned to National League South club Concord Rangers, making twelve appearances, scoring once. At the end of the 2019–20 season, Clifford signed a one-year contract extension with Southend.
On 1 August 2023, Clifford had his contract with Southend terminated by mutual consent to allow him to join National League North club King's Lynn Town on a two-year deal.
Career statistics
References
1999 births
Living people
Footballers from Gravesend, Kent
Footballers from Kent
Men's association football defenders
English men's footballers
Southend United F.C. players
Bishop's Stortford F.C. players
Concord Rangers F.C. players
King's Lynn Town F.C. players
English Football League players
Southern Football League players
National League (English football) players
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无痛分娩针有什么副作用吗？通常所说的“无痛分娩”，在医学上称为“分娩镇痛”，是使用各种方法使分娩时的疼痛减轻甚至消失。分娩镇痛可以让准妈妈们不再经历疼痛的折磨，减少分娩时的恐惧和产后的疲倦，让她们在时间最长的第一产程得到休息，当宫口开全时，因积攒了体力而有足够力量完成分娩。无痛分娩.第一产程是自规律子宫收缩开始到宫口开全为止，其间子宫体、子宫颈和阴道等组织出现巨大变化，胎头下降促使子宫下段、宫颈管和宫口呈进行性展宽、缩短、变薄和扩大，子宫肌纤维伸长和撕裂，圆韧带受强烈牵拉而伸长。这些解剖结构的迅速变化构成强烈的刺激信号，刺激冲动由盆腔内脏传入神经纤维及相伴随的交感神经传入胸10、11、12和腰1脊髓节段，然后再经脊髓背侧束迅速上传至大脑，引起疼痛。疼痛部位主要在下腹部、腰部及骶部。第一产程疼痛的特点是：疼痛范围弥散不定，下腹部、腰背部出现紧缩感和酸胀痛，可放射至髋部。第二产程是自宫颈口开全至胎儿娩出为止，此阶段除了子宫体的收缩及子宫下段的扩张外，胎儿先露部对盆腔组织的压迫以及会阴的扩张是引起疼痛的主要原因。疼痛冲动经阴部神经传入骶2、3、4脊髓节段，并上传至大脑，构成典型的“躯体痛”，其疼痛性质与第一产程完全不同，表现为刀割样尖锐剧烈的疼痛，疼痛部位明确，集中在阴道、直肠和会阴部。第三产程胎盘娩出，子宫容积缩小，宫内压力下降，会阴部的牵拉感消失，产妇会突然感到松解，产痛明显减轻。无痛分娩针有什么副作用吗？无痛分娩是有风险的，无痛分娩的一般并发症有低血压和较轻微的头痛，但严重威胁生命的并发症比较少见，常见的不良反应主要表现在对产程和胎盘血供的影响。
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2014年香港通用郵票（）是香港郵政於主權移交後後發行的第四套通用郵票，於2014年7月24日發行。
這套郵票以香港地質公園為主題，共有16種不同的面額，每種面額以香港地質公園中不同的景點代表。此外，2018年1月1日因應郵資調整而發行了同一主題的3種新面額郵票（下表中有＊者）。
這套郵票為主權移交後至今使用期最長的通用郵票系列（截至2023年9月）。
參考資料
《郵歷香江》，作者：何明新、吳貴龍，ISBN：
《圖片香港郵票》，作者：鄭寶鴻，ISBN：
郵票策劃及拓展處 - 香港郵品 - 2014年香港通用郵票
郵票策劃及拓展處 - 香港郵品 - 發行三款新面額“ 二○一四年香港通用郵票＂
香港郵票
2014年香港
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拉邁區（），是秘魯的一個區，位於該國南部庫斯科大區的卡爾卡省，始建於1952年1月3日，面積94.22平方公里，海拔高度2,941米，2005年人口5,633，人口密度每平方公里60人。
參考資料
Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Banco de Información Distrital. Retrieved April 11, 2008.
inei.gob.pe INEI, Peru, Censos Nacionales 2007, Frequencias: Preguntas de Población
秘魯行政區
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R. R. "Roy" van Aalst (; born 28 March 1983) is a Dutch politician. He has been a member of the House of Representatives representing the Party for Freedom since 23 March 2017 and a member of the States of Overijssel since March 2015. Van Aalst is married, has three children, and lives in Hengelo.
References
External links
1983 births
21st-century Dutch politicians
Living people
Members of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)
Members of the Provincial Council of Overijssel
Party for Freedom politicians
People from Enschede
Belang van Nederland politicians
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原发胆汁性肝硬化的治疗方法？原发性胆汁性肝硬化通过肝脏移植于原发性胆汁性肝硬化的治疗，同时加强保肝、抗肝纤维化治疗，可以选择一些口服的中成药制剂抗肝纤维化，一定要在医生的指导下进行用药治疗，必要时要去医院进行检查治疗。原发性胆汁性肝硬化常与其他免疫性疾病如类风湿性关节类、干燥综合征、硬皮病、慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎等并存，多见于中年妇女，起病隐袭，经过缓慢，食欲与体重多无明显下降，约10%的患者可无任何症状。注意与继发性胆汁性肝硬变及其他原因肝硬化出现黄疸进行鉴别。本病为原因不明、慢性进行性胆汁淤积性肝病，可能与自身免疫有关。原发性胆汁性肝硬化常与其他免疫性疾病如类风湿性关节类、干燥综合征、硬皮病、慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎等并存，多见于中年妇女，起病隐袭，经过缓慢，早期症状轻微，病人一般情况良好，食欲与体重多无明显下降，约10%的患者可无任何症状。对原因不明的慢性进行性梗阻性黄疸病人，尤其伴有脂肪泻者，应详细了解起病的诱因及病情进展情况，有否其他免疫性疾病存在，注意与继发性胆汁性肝硬变及其他原因肝硬化出现黄疸进行鉴别。患者皮肤、巩膜黄染，可见多处抓痕和脱屑。肝、脾肿大表面尚光滑，无压痛。适当休息，给以高蛋白、高碳水化合物，高维生素低脂饮食，每日脂肪<40～50g为宜。补充脂溶性维生素A、D、E、K。熊去氧胆酸服药6个月以上可改善临床症状及实验室化验指标；皮质类固醇如氢化泼尼松口服。注意晚期患者骨病加剧及并发细菌感染。硫唑嘌呤、环孢毒素A均有效，但因有肾毒性及骨髓抑制应慎用。每天饮食保持恒定，以低盐、低脂肪、少糖、高蛋白为好，不吃辛辣、油腻、油炸、黏硬的食物，勿暴饮暴食，并且要注意饮食卫生，防止腹泻。
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Paul Neeckx was a Belgian swimmer. He competed in the men's 200 metre breaststroke event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
Olympic swimmers for Belgium
Swimmers at the 1920 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing
Belgian male breaststroke swimmers
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株式會社Kitty film（，），現在公司改名叫株式會社Kitty（，），是日本一家位於東京都世田谷區，主要從事舞台、電影或動畫製作的公司及演藝經紀公司。成立於1982年。
概要、沿革
Kitty film公司的前身是多賀英典於1972年以「Kitty music corporation（，後來改名成Kitty enterprise（））」名義起家而創立的藝能表演團（興行師），由當時寶麗多K.K.（現已併入環球音樂 (日本)）的社員和擔任過井上陽水歌曲導演的多賀英典一起成立。從此之後，Kitty film以日本電影的製片公司正式形成。
1995年，Kitty enterprise被率領的寶麗金K.K公司收購，而多賀為了脫離寶麗金集團（後來，Kitty film從寶麗金日本音樂（）→Kitty MME（）到環球J、環球Sigma或者是NAYUTAWAVE RECORDS（唱片公司名稱為「Kitty Mercury」）經過多次所屬的變遷），於是成為株式會社Kitty集團的企業軸心。
Kitty film自從成立以來，除了從事電影的製作之外，還有以動畫製作公司的名義投入動畫製作，主要作品有《福星小子》、《美雪、美雪》、《相聚一刻》、《亂馬½》及《銀河英雄傳說》等等，並且在前面所述作品的播出時期曾經成立位於三鷹的動畫工作室。然後從這些被視為從前=5-ACE（中譯五大王牌）動畫的作品和Kitty enterprise中另外還發行過（→#歷史）。
在真人電影作品方面，代表作主要有《》、《》及《水手服與機關槍 (1981年版)》等等。直到1990年代之前，Kitty film多次起用當時自家經營的事務所所屬藝人永瀨正敏和（當時藝名真理子）等多位紅極一時的人氣演員。
現在，Kitty film已經從電影與動畫製作的產業，轉型成專門進行歌手培育和經營管理的企業。還有，Kitty film已經賣出動畫製作時代承包製作的《銀河英雄傳說》、《YAWARA！》、《鬼神童子ZENKI》及漫畫家高橋留美子原作改編等作品之版權，因此在該公司的官方網站已經沒有前述的動畫作品之情報，以及新發行的相關商品中不會再顯示Kitty film字樣。
至於在與Kitty film的相關公司中，Kitty lights & entertainment（舊名=5-ACE）目前負責掌管母公司以前製作的日本電影和電視劇的權利管理，及動畫粉絲俱樂部的營運和各動畫作品的權利管理與影碟發貨商。而專門負責音樂出版的經紀公司事業則是由「株式會社Kitty（）」掌管。
歷史
從成立到電影製作
1971年在Kitty film創立之前，多賀他為了能將自己的聲音與影像融合後作為以後公司的經營方向，於是在自身第一次參加製作、由東寶配給的電影《》上映後，開始提攜電視劇產業。直到1979年，完全具備能獨立製作電影的條件後。電影製作公司Kitty film從此正式成立。
1979年由Kitty film第一次獨立製作的真人電影《》上映以前，作家村上龍（《接近無限透明的藍》小說原作者）、日活出身的電影製作人、及、電影導演長谷川和彥、製作人都陸續加入同名電影的製作。緊接著另一部從漫畫改編真人電影《凡爾賽玫瑰》也選在這一年上映。
因為《接近無限透明的藍》和《》這2部電影都讓Kitty film面臨票房收入虧損而收場的結果。後來，Kitty film承包的動畫《福星小子》雖然一度拯救了該公司的財務危機。不過由於當時寶麗金K.K是Kitty film的母企業，因此寶麗金K.K當時很強烈建議該公司的代表多賀應投入音樂和電影製作試水溫以賺取龐大的收入。卻有外界認為這是讓Kitty film聲譽凋落的原因之一。
作品方面，1980年由柳澤公夫原作的漫畫《》改編成真人電影（由擔任導演，藥師丸博子主演）上映。從此以後，Kitty film承包過許多漫畫改編真人電影的製作，同時也積極展開動畫的製作。其中，由相米執導、藥師丸主演的另一齣在1981年上映的電影《水手服與機關槍 (1981年版)》就在首週公開之後創下23億日圓的電影票房史上最高銷售紀錄。
投入動畫製作
1981年，Kitty film乘勝追擊投入電視動畫《福星小子》的製作獲得成功熱烈迴響，更推出動畫電影的系列。在那以後，《福星小子》原作者高橋留美子的別部漫畫《相聚一刻》、《亂馬½》的動畫製作都被Kitty film承包。不僅如此，該公司還成立了粉絲俱樂部在全國各地展開相關的活動。1986年3月，《福星小子》電視動畫播畢之後，「福星小子粉絲俱樂部」也改名為「Kitty動畫圈（）」（簡稱KAC）。
但在實質製作上，《福星小子》前半季是由動畫公司Studio Pierrot製作的，然後從後半季開始，包括《相聚一刻》、《亂馬½》、《》等等都由STUDIO DEEN承包。最後，《福星小子》接近完結的集數、動畫電影《銀河英雄傳說》、《YAWARA！》則是MADHOUSE負責的。而高橋留美子原作漫畫改編動畫能長年一直在富士電視台播出，是因為Kitty film動畫部門的負責人落合茂一在龍之子製作公司（以下簡稱龍之子）擔任企劃文藝部時期與富士電視台有很深的關係。
除了發包給Studio Pierrot、STUDIO DEEN、MADHOUSE這3家動畫公司之外，以前是龍之子所屬的製作人宮田知行（現在是動畫公司J.C.STAFF的社長）和演出家西久保瑞穗還另外為Kitty film成立位於東京都三鷹市的動畫工作室。所以1983年播出由安達充原作漫畫《美雪、美雪》改編的動畫是由三鷹工作室負責製作的。在那之後，三鷹工作室承包了《》和《銀河英雄傳說》這2部的OVA製作。1988年，《銀河英雄傳說》第1期OVA發行之後，第1期就有26集，全系列加起來總共有110集，由製作人田原正利打破了當時OVA集數限制的規則，並以郵購的方式進行促銷而引發了話題。
1987年5月，《福星小子》電視動畫系列發行全50枚的LD套組，價格是33萬日圓，結果在上市之後不久就被銷售一空，此事在一時之間引發話題。後來，LD-BOX、DVD-BOX的販售形式因為普及化，而被外界公認為先驅，同時還被認為是將影像作品進行2次使用的成功範例。
1989年，Kitty film與Cinema Haut、新世紀製片（New Century Producers）、Méliès、Premier International、等等中型企業、以及Production Promotion公司多家一起成立新的電影發行公司。從此以後，Kitty film將電影作品的發行權從東寶轉交由Argo Project負責。
1992年，電視動畫《YAWARA！》、《亂馬½》播出期間，公司內部陸續傳出和多賀有關的負面消息，消息傳開之後，曾經和Kitty film有往來關係的公司陸繼退出Kitty集團，之後多賀辭去Kitty film代表，由實寫部門的製作人伊地智接任。同年4月，製作人落合茂一離開Argo Project（後來落合參加PAOHOUSE的成立活動，即現在的動畫公司株式會社MADHOUSE）。另一方面，曾經代替落合擔任《相聚一刻》、《亂馬½》的製作人松下洋子移籍至日本AD SYSTEMS，並在1995年與中川順平、伊地智及田原等人一起成立，最後，Kitty film的所有主力製作團隊已經離開該公司。
1990年代末期，Kitty film全面停止動畫的製作，同時從動畫市場撤離。
2000年代之後和現在的Kitty film
2007年3月17日，Kitty film被以前曾經幫助Magic Mail（）和這2家電信業者負責IT風險進行管理的公司、收購了50%以上的議決權。同年4月9日，Kitty film宣布完全子公司化，同時改名為Kitty lights & entertainment（）。另一方面，與Kitty film同一時期被YOZAN收購的雜誌出版社，制定了一項計劃以賺取收入作為將來的主要業務內容。由於Kitty Light＆Entertainment成為上市公司的子公司，因此Kitty Lights的業務內容在YOZAN的業務報告中被提及。
可是在同年11月，YOZAN進行包括內容部門在內的整個事業部門虧損記錄的過帳之後，發現Kitty lights以前拖欠的公司稅可能會要由YOZAN承擔，而在YOZAN的財務業績公告中出現困難。基於以上這些原因，加上次年2008年5月20日因YOZAN面臨經營狀況惡化而進行事業重組之下，將Kitty Lights的所有股權賣給Kitty集團的前代表多賀。從今以後，Kitty Lights正式從YOZAN集團脫離，其經營權又再度回到多賀手上。
作品列表
真人
電影
（1979年，Kitty film成立週年紀念的首部作品）
凡爾賽玫瑰（1979年，與日本電視台、東寶共同製作）
（1979年）
（1979年）
（1980年）
水手服與機關槍 (1981年版)（1981年，與角川春樹事務所共同製作）
（1983年）
美雪、美雪（1983年，與東寶共同製作）
（1983年）
（1986年）
（1986年，與東映共同製作）
相聚一刻（1986年，與東映共同製作）
蟑螂們的黃昏（1987年，真人與動畫合成作品，動畫由MADHOUSE製作）
（1988年，與日活共同製作）
（1989年，與共同製作）
更危險刑警（1989年，與東映、日本電視台、共同製作）
（1991年）－日美跨國合作電影。
四姊妹物語（1995年）
幽默曲 ～倒逆之蝶～（2006年）
電視劇
（1981年，製作協力，出演演員：草刈正雄、藤龍也、小川真由美、、、）
更危險刑警（1988年，製作協力，出演演員：、柴田恭兵、淺野溫子、仲村亨、）
（1989年，製作，出演演員：萩原健一、南野陽子、織田裕二、）
惡女（1992年，出演演員：石田光、、渡邊滿里奈、永瀨正敏、、岸部一德、倍賞美津子）
電視廣告
百琪四姊妹物語（1993年－1995年播出，江崎固力果的廣告短片。原案：赤川次郎，演員：清水美砂、牧瀨里穗、中江有里、今村雅美、長塚京三）
動畫
電視動畫
福星小子（1981年－1986年，動畫實質製作由Studio Pierrot→STUDIO DEEN負責）
美雪、美雪（1983年－1984年）
相聚一刻 （1986年－1988年，動畫實質製作由STUDIO DEEN負責）
（1988年－1989年，動畫實質製作由STUDIO DEEN負責）
亂馬½（1989年－1992年，動畫實質製作由STUDIO DEEN負責）
YAWARA！（1989年－1992年，動畫實質製作由MADHOUSE負責）
（1989年－1990年，動畫實質製作由MADHOUSE負責）
（1990年，動畫實質製作由MADHOUSE負責）
（1992年－1993年，動畫實質製作由STUDIO DEEN負責）
去吧！稻中桌球社（1995年，與Horipro共同製作，動畫原本是由製作，但實質上是由雲雀工作室負責）
鬼神童子ZENKI（1995年，製作局於播出途中換成，動畫實質製作由STUDIO DEEN負責）
（1997年－1998年，與TRIANGLE STAFF共同製作）
ef - a tale of melodies.（2008年，以「ef2」製作委員會參與，動畫實質製作由SHAFT負責）
OVA
福星小子
福星小子 了子的九月茶會（1985年）
福星小子 我是小終（1985年）
（1987年）
福星小子 生氣吧！冰砂（1988年）
福星小子 小渚的婚約對象（1988年）
福星小子 電力裝置園丁（1989年）
福星小子 對月亮吼叫（1989年）
福星小子 與山羊笑一個（1989年）
福星小子 捉住那顆心（1989年）
福星小子 少女麻疹的恐怖（1991年）
福星小子 與靈魂約會（1991年）
亂馬½
亂馬½ 珊璞暴變！反轉寶珠惹的禍（1993年）
亂馬½ 天道家混亂的聖誕節（1993年）
亂馬½ 小茜VS亂馬 媽媽的味道由我守護！（1994年）
亂馬½ 校園吹起風暴！身材劇變的雛子老師（1994年）
亂馬½ 道場繼承者（前篇）（1994年)
亂馬½ 道場繼承者（後篇）（1994年）
亂馬½ 天道家之無人招待的傢伙！（1994年）
亂馬½ SPECIAL 甦醒的記憶（上卷）（1994年）
亂馬½ SPECIAL 甦醒的記憶（下卷）（1995年）
亂馬½ SUPER 破戀洞的詛咒！吾愛永存（1995年）
亂馬½ SUPER 邪惡的鬼（1995年）
亂馬½ SUPER 兩個小茜「亂馬，看著我！」（1996年）
（1984年）
（1985年）
貓咪也瘋狂（1985年－1988年）
銀河英雄傳說（1988年－2000年）
（1990年，動畫實質製作由I.G龍之子（今Production I.G）負責）
創龍傳（1991年－1993年）
櫻通信（1997年，動畫實質製作由SHAFT負責）
（1999年－2002年，動畫實質製作由ZEXCS→TPO負責）
電影動畫
福星小子
（1983年首映，動畫實質製作由Studio Pierrot負責）
福星小子2：綺麗夢中人（1984年首映，動畫實質製作由Studio Pierrot負責）
（1985年首映，動畫實質製作由STUDIO DEEN負責）
（1986年首映，動畫實質製作由STUDIO DEEN負責）
（1988年首映，動畫實質製作由Magic Bus負責，並與《相聚一刻 完結篇》同時上映）
（1991年首映，動畫實質製作由MADHOUSE負責）
相聚一刻 完結篇 （1988年，動畫實質製作由亞細亞堂負責，並與《福星小子 完結篇》同時上映）
亂馬½
（1991年）
（1992年)
（1994年）
YAWARA！ 上吧！懦怯的孩子們！（1992年）
（1986年，動畫實質製作由Magic Bus製作）
（1986年，動畫實質製作由Magic Bus負責）
Loups-Garous（2010年，動畫實質製作由Production I.G負責）
電視動畫特輯
（1996年7月，於時段首播。動畫實質製作由MADHOUSE負責）
出版
繪本
--（2010年）
舞台
企劃、製作
SOHJI！（2008年，出演演員：石井正則（）、柳浩太郎、大林素子、、、小野剛民、）
Dream of Passion（2008年，YOKO NARAHASHI×SHOW-GO produce，THEATER/TOPS提攜公演，演出：）
（2008年，劇作、劇本、演出：奈良橋陽子）
主要所屬藝人、聲優、歌手
SCANDAL
近江知永
橘實里
中村誠治郎
根本正勝
玉城裕規
加藤一華
羽山誓
bable
kevin
平林龍
過往所屬藝人、歌手
永瀨正敏
（現任代表董事）
（舊藝名真理子）
（曾經歷過Office佐佐木，現為Oscar Promotion所屬）
（現已移籍）
（現已全面轉向從事株式會社Portreve 的業務）
島野聰（曾幫MISIA等多位歌手負責歌曲企劃製作）
（現藝名：原惠美／）
（綜合格鬥家、職業摔角選手）
中津五貴
（羽山誓）
Eckko
小休曉
鈴木輝美
（動畫《地獄少女》片頭曲-{「}--{」}-主唱者）
谷口智
中村優規
樋口泰世
堀田由理子
踊場
荒浪和沙（配音員）
（現已移籍至)
以前存在的相關公司
Kitty video（）
Kitty enterprise（，Kitty唱片部門。2000年代被MME吸收後改名成Kitty MME，現在是環球音樂的環球J或者是環球Sigma的唱片公司。）
Kitty artist（，演藝事務所、音樂出版部門。原本是Kitty enterprise的子企業後被吸收Kitty MME）
（JNW）
Record Plant（）
腳註
注釋
參考來源
相關項目
演藝製作公司「」（1982年成立，由Kitty film經理出身的山田美千代成立）
演藝製作公司「」（1989年成立，現代表北村明子曾是Kitty film所屬的演員）
演藝製作公司「」（1995年成立，由曾任Kitty film第2代董事的伊地智啓成立）
（Kitty film前董事伊地智啓曾參加該公司的成立活動）
（現為Kitty film所屬聲優近江知永參加舞台活動所屬的劇團）
外部連結
株式會社Kitty GROUP公式官網
Kitty lights & entertainment
有限公司TPO ：前製作人田原正利（正聖）代表的製作公司。並有關於在《銀河英雄傳說》動畫製作期間聊到逸事的時候Kiffy film被介紹的頁面。
－Kitty集團前宣傳部長的個人網站。「Speakeasy Archive」→「音樂旅日記」的單元中對Kitty film的回憶。
日本動畫工作室
日本電影公司
日本藝人經紀公司
世田谷區公司
1982年成立的公司
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Sophronica binigrovittipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1964.
References
Sophronica
Beetles described in 1964
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Maria Stader (November 5, 1911 – April 27, 1999) was a Hungarian-born Swiss lyric soprano, known particularly for her Mozart interpretations.
Biography
Stader was born in Budapest, Austria-Hungary, on November 5, 1911, as Maria Molnár. During and after World War I, the price of food in Budapest was so high that it was difficult for her parents to support their five children. Maria and her younger sister, Elisabeth, were taken to Switzerland by The Salvation Army to recuperate for three months after being diagnosed with malnutrition. There, Maria's foster parents requested she stay for a full nine months. However, once in Budapest again, Maria fell seriously ill and it was also determined she would need her tonsils operated on. Her foster parents arranged for her to return to Switzerland. Because of difficulties with the immigration office, Maria could not remain in the canton of Zürich, so her foster father found her a place with the Stader family in Romanshorn, where there is also the commemorative Maria-Stader path. They later adopted her.
In 1939, Stader married Hans Erismann, the music director of Weinfelden and later the choir director of the Zürich Opera House. Through the husband of her vocal teacher, Mathilde Bärlocher, she met Stefi Geyer and her husband. Geyer herself was born in Budapest and had moved to Zürich in 1920; she then became an ongoing supporter of Stader's career. Another native of Budapest, Ilona Durigo, became her vocal teacher in 1935 in Zürich and introduced her to Hermann and Lily Reiff (a student of Franz Liszt). The Reiffs' home was the frequent meeting place of Adolf Busch and his brother Hermann Busch, Thomas Mann and the entire ensemble of the Zürich Opera and Zürich Theater. Fritz Busch arranged for Stader to go to the School in Tremezzo, run by the wife of Artur Schnabel, a few years later. From 1938 on, Stader received training from Giannina Arangi-Lombardi in Milan.
Stader was a close friend of the Swiss politician Walther Bringolf, as well as of numerous musicians – especially pianist Clara Haskil and the Hungarian conductor Ferenc Fricsay (with whom she became acquainted through Rolf Liebermann). She was also a friend of the French film director, Emil-Edwin Reinert and she corresponded with Albert Schweitzer.
Career
Stader first achieved fame for her interpretations of Mozart and her collaborations with conductor Ferenc Fricsay on works such as Don Giovanni, Le nozze di Figaro, The Abduction from the Seraglio, two versions (1954 and 1960) of 'Exsultate, jubilate' and the Great Mass, as well as Verdi's Messa da Requiem. She won, the Geneva International Music Competition in 1939, but although she "seemed poised for major stardom... her career was delayed by the outbreak of World War II," according to Opera News. Later in her career, Stader acquired a reputation as an outstanding Bach interpreter, especially with Karl Richter and Ferenc Fricsay. She recorded the Requiem by Antonín Dvořák with Karel Ančerl, and Beethoven's opera Fidelio (as Marzelline) with Hans Knappertsbusch.
Stader was highly praised for her fine, if not very powerful, voice. She nearly always performed operatic roles in the recording studio and seldom, if ever, on stage because of her small stature – she was about tall. She preferred the concert repertory, but, "even in concert, she frequently had to stand on a platform or box in order to be seen properly by the audience," according to Opera News. This also enabled Stader to avoid the strain experienced by many operatic singers, and preserve her fresh and delicate-sounding voice until well into the 1960s. She stood on the concert podium for the last time in Philharmonic Hall in New York in Mozart's Requiem on December 7, 1969, "still in solid vocal condition."
Her concert tours had taken her around the world. Besides Europe and America, she sang in Japan, South Africa, and South America. Stader sang in various festivals, including the Salzburg Festival, the Lucerne Festival, at the Prades Festival and at the Aspen Music Festival. She sang under the leadership of many well-known conductors including Eugen Jochum, Josef Krips, Eugene Ormandy, George Szell, Carl Schuricht, Rafael Kubelík, Bruno Walter, Hermann Scherchen, Otto Klemperer, Ernest Ansermet and Dean Dixon. Until 1951, she taught at the Zürich Conservatory (merged in 1999 into the School of Music, Drama, and Dance (HMT), itself merged in 2007 into the Zurich University of the Arts (ZHdK)) and later held master classes there.
She died in Zürich on April 27, 1999.
Awards
1939 – First place, Geneva International Music Competition
1950 – Lilli Lehmann Medal, International Mozarteum Foundation
1956 – Silver Mozart Medal of the International Mozarteum Foundation
1964 – Hans Georg Nägeli Medal by the Zürich City Council
Articles by Stader
"Ferenc Fricsay", in: Diener der Musik. Unvergessene Solisten und Dirigenten unserer Zeit im Spiegel der Freunde. Published by Martin Müller and Wolfgang Mertz. Tübingen, Rainer Wunderlich, 1965.
"Zusammenarbeit mit Fricsay", in Friedrich Herzfeld (ed.): Ferenc Fricsay. Ein Gedenkbuch. Berlin, Rembrand, 1964.
Über Wilhelm Furtwängler, in Furtwängler Recalled. Zürich, Atlantis, 1965.
References
Maria Stader, Nehmt meinen Dank. Erinnerungen. (Accept My Thanks. Memories.) Retold by Robert D. Abraham, Munich, 1979. (with repertoire, index of recordings and register of names)
External links
Biography with photographs
Mozart Coronation Mass "Agnus Dei" (YouTube, audio only)
Der Hirt auf dem Felsen (Schubert)
1911 births
1999 deaths
Swiss operatic sopranos
Hungarian emigrants to Switzerland
Academic staff of the Zurich University of the Arts
20th-century Swiss women opera singers
Winners of the Geneva International Music Competition
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The Saint-Petersburg University of the State Fire Service of the EMERCOM of Russia () is a state institution for the training of specialists in the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations. It is currently led by Internal Service Major General Bogdan Gavkalyuk.
History
The university was created on in the distant 1906, when on October 5 with the opening of the first courses of fire technicians in the Russian Empire. Fyodor von Landesen, was appointed head of the courses. A year after the October Revolution, the courses were reformed into the Fire-Technical School. In 1941, it was renamed into the second fire-technical school of the Fire Defence Troops of the NKVD. On 20 September of that year, the school was disbanded in connection with the outbreak of the Great Patriotic War, with half of the employees and cadets serving in the Red Army to fight the German invaders from the front while the rest remained to put out the fires and keep public order. In 1946, the school reopens its doors, acquiring the name of Leningrad Fire-Technical School. Since 1953, the school has trained firefighters from a number of foreign countries, including Warsaw Pact nations like such as Hungary, and Bulgaria, as well as allied countries such as Mongolia, North Korea, Cuba, Afghanistan, Guinea-Bissau, and Vietnam. In total, the school trained over 1,000 specialists from foreign countries. In 1986, the school was transformed into the Leningrad Higher Fire-Fighting School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Eleven years later, the Institute of Fire Safety of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia was created on the basis of the school. It became part of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in 1998. By government resolution, the St. Petersburg Institute of the State Fire Service was established on 13 August 2002. On its centennial in 2006, it was given the status of a university.
Structure
Representative offices
The university has representative offices in the following cities:
Almaty (Kazakhstan)
Makhachkala
Syktyvkar
Strezhevoy
Ufa
Sevastopol
Tyumen
Niš (Serbia)
Bar (Montenegro)
Baku (Azerbaijan)
Institutions
Development Institute
Institute of Correspondence
Institute for Life Safety
Research Institute for Advanced Research and Innovative Technologies
Institute of Patriotic Education
Faculties
Faculty of Engineering
Faculty of Economics and Law
Faculty of Training
Departments
Department of Higher Mathematics and System Modeling
Department of Mine Rescue and Explosion Safety
Department of Civil Law
Department of Protection
Department of Foreign Languages and Speech Culture
Department of Forensics and Engineering Expertise
Department of Mechanics and Engineering Graphics
Department of Supervisory Activities
Department of Fire Fighting and Rescue Operations
Department of Pedagogy and Psychology
Department of Advanced Training
Department of Fire Safety and Automated Fire Extinguishing
Department of Fire Safety of Technological Production
Department of Fire/Rescue Equipment
Department of Practical Training
Department of Applied Mathematics and Information Technology
Department of Security
Department of Systems Analysis and Crisis Management
Department of Theory and History of State and Law
Department of Labor Law
Department of Management and Economics
Department of Fire Safety Fundamentals
Department of Physico-Chemical fundamentals of Combustion and Extinguishing Processes
Department of Physical Fitness
Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences
Department of Economics and Law (IBI)
Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy
On 1 September 2008, the Siberian branch of the university was established in the city of Zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Territory. It is the only higher educational institution of EMERCOM beyond the Ural Mountains, serving the regions of Siberia and the Russian Far East. In 2011, it was renamed to the Siberian Institute of Fire Safety. On 1 March 2013, the institute became the Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy. Presently, the academy is not part of the university and functions as an independent institution. In 2014, the first graduation took place.
Activities
The university's goals are to support the development of a security system in the field of preventing and eliminating the consequences of natural and man-made disasters. One of the major projects in which the university took part was the creation of a research complex called the Vytegra Training and Rescue Center in the Vytegorsky District of the Vologda Region. University cadets undergo additional training outside of curriculum under the "Initial Rescue Training" program, which includes practical training at the rescue center and the university's training complex in the Leningrad Oblast. Since 2008, employees of the fire and rescue services of Jordan, Bahrain, Azerbaijan, Mongolia and Moldova have been trained in the International Civil Defense Organization at the university under advanced training programs. On 16 October 2014, on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the Liberation of Belgrade, representative office of the university was opened on the basis of the Russian-Serbian Humanitarian Center in the city of Niš. Since 2014, the university has been providing advanced training for specialists from Serbia through the center. On 1 March 2013, a new branch of the university was opened on Russky Island in Vladivostok. The university maintains close ties with fire and rescue schools of Belarus, Germany, Kazakhstan, Canada, United States, France, Finland and other countries. On 1 December 2016, the university was declared a laureate in the nomination "The best educational organization of higher education of the EMERCOM of Russia".
Criticism
According to a study by Dissernet, there a number of thesis statements and texts which were written by cadets with violations of academic ethics. It also found more than 15 teachers of the university with similar violations in relation to dissertations.
Student life
Cadets are annual participants in Victory Day Parades on Palace Square.
Participation in emergency response situations
As part of an initiative in 2010, the university began training specialists in high-risk rescue operations, and in 2012 began training cadets with in emergency humanitarian response.
Special units/clubs
Band
The school military band participates in events and supports university functions such graduation and sports games.
Honour guard
The guard of honor platoon is participant in all the university's ceremonial events. At the invitation of various city organizations, it participates in demonstrations and civil/military parades. It is a participants in numerous events in the city of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Oblast. It is an annual participant in the events for the year in St. Petersburg and Veliky Novgorod. They have also performed at the opening of the hockey championship in the Ice Palace. In 2018, an honour guard was formed at the Siberian academy.
Other
Ony 13 May 2016, the university hosted a constituent meeting a school based organization called the "Club of Graduates".
Sports
The university regularly holds championships in:
Rescue sports
Mini football
Chess
Basketball
Athletics
Volleyball
Kettlebell
Hockey
American football
Cheerleading
Since 2014, the sports club was become a member of the Association of Student Sports Clubs of Russia.
Events
Among the traditional events at the university is the awarding of "Miss and Mr. St. Petersburg University of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia", in which young men and women representing the educational departments of the university take part.
Graduates
Viktor Razin, a commander in the 1st Ukrainian Front
Yevgeny Chernyshov, Head of the Moscow Fire Service
Sergey Postevoy
Fyodor Kharitinov, Hero of the Soviet Union
Oleg Bazhenov, Deputy Minister of EMERCOM
See also
Civil Defense Academy of the Ministry of Emergency Situations
Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
University of Civil Protection of the Ministry of Emergency Situations (Belarus)
References
Ministry of Emergency Situations (Russia)
1906 establishments in the Russian Empire
Universities and colleges established in 1906
Military academies of Russia
Firefighting academies
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我睡的是硬板床，为什么还会腰疼？对某些人群来说，如颈椎病、腰腿痛、腰椎间盘突出症患者，以及老人和儿童，睡硬床确实对脊柱有一定的好处。床垫太过松软，则易使人体的受压部位下沉，长时间可能引发脊柱侧弯。但“硬床”并不是越硬越好，而应该软硬适中。睡硬床板每个人都会疼，睡硬板床的时候，腰部的肌肉长时间处于收缩痉挛状态，就会导致出现肌肉的痉挛疲劳，从而就会引起疼痛的症状，而是睡软床的时候，因为床有弹性，所以能够根据腰部的外形出现一些弧度，就能够避免腰部的肌肉劳损状态，所以就不会疼痛。睡硬板床可以减少椎间盘承受的压力：一：睡硬板床。睡硬板床可以减少椎间盘承受的压力。二：注意腰间保暖，尽量不要受寒。避免着凉和贪食生冷之物，不要长时间在空调下,加强腰背部的保护。三：白天腰部戴一个腰围，磁疗、远红外，负离子，疏通经络，刺激穴位，加快血液循环，有利了腰椎的恢复。四：不要做弯腰又用力的动作注意劳动姿势，避免长久弯腰和过度负重，以免加速椎间盘的病变。五：急性发作期尽量卧床休息，疼痛期缓解后也要.注意适当休息,不要过于劳累.，以免加重疼痛。六：平时的饮食上,多吃一些含钙量高的食物，如牛奶，奶制品，虾皮、海带、芝麻酱、豆制品也含有丰富的钙，也有利于钙的补充，,注意营养结构。七：平常看电视或者办公，买个抱枕经常垫在椅子后面，加快血液循环。应选择适合自己的床：躺到床上，全身放松，平躺时，手往后腰明显弯曲的地方伸进去，看是否有空隙；再往侧边翻个身，用一样的方式检查身体曲线突出处和床垫间有没有空隙；若都没有，就说明这个床垫和人在睡眠时腰部的自然曲线贴合。这就是适合自己的床。
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滕达（）是俄罗斯阿穆尔州的一个城市。贝阿铁路上的重要城市。2018年时有人口33,061人。市内有机场。另外在这里还有一个大型的朝鲜社区。
姐妹城市
韋納奇
外部連結
滕達市政府官方網站
阿穆尔州城市
滕
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喉癌不化疗能活多久？喉癌患者主要是中年人和老年人，男性较女性更易患上喉癌，病情发展到晚期，化疗成为患者常见治疗方法，通过抑制扩散、转移，在一定程度上延长患者生存期。然而，并非每个晚期患者都能够通过化疗获益，而且化疗过程中还要承受各种毒副反应带来的痛苦，以及沉重的经济负担，致使不少患者拒绝化疗，喉癌晚期患者不做化疗还可以活多久也因此受到日益关注。由于早期症状缺乏特异性，加上缺乏有效的筛查手段，以及患者自身的忽视，致使不少患者一经发现就已属晚期，或治疗后仍进展到晚期。晚期时，由于病情多已出现扩散、转移，因而当以全身性治疗为主。由于化疗强调全身的治疗，因而成为喉癌晚期的主要手段之一。然而，化疗药物在杀伤癌细胞的同时对机体正常组织和细胞也会造成巨大的伤害，给患者带来身心痛苦，一些严重反应甚至可危及患者生命。此外，化疗带来的还有沉重的经济负担，尤其是使用进口化疗药时，常令患者及整个家庭难以耐受。因此，化疗虽然有助于延长部分晚期患者的生存期，但临床上不少患者拒绝化疗，或因无法耐受化疗副作用、无法承受昂贵治疗费用，不得不放弃化疗。在我国，每年都会有很多人因为喉癌被剥夺生命，因而患上这种病后，能活多久的问题便成为患者和家属非常关注的问题，尤其是病属预后差、致死率高的晚期时。那么，对于那些不做化疗的晚期患者还可以活多久呢?此时，若不接受化疗，或者其他治疗，患者的生存期往往会不足半年，甚至更短。当然，一些体质好、心态好的患者，因为免疫力和抵抗力较高，生存时间也会适当延长。但得不到有效的治疗，病情往往会快速恶化，在短期内危及患者生命。因此，喉癌晚期患者切勿轻易放弃抗肿瘤治疗，即使不愿意或无法做化疗，也可以寻求其他治疗，如安全、毒副作用小、费用低、适应症广的中医药治疗。
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Hrvatski nogometni klub Hajduk Split is a Croatian association football club based in Split, which currently competes in the top tier division of Croatian football, Prva HNL. Founded in 1911, they played only friendlies during their first years in existence. Between the early 1920s and 1940, Hajduk regularly participated in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia national championship. The club spent their entire existence playing top-flight football, having been a member of Yugoslav First League from 1946 until its dissolution in 1991. Following the breakup of Yugoslavia the club joined the Croatian First League in its inaugural season in 1992.
Hajduk Split played their inaugural league fixture as part of the Croatian First League on 29 February 1992 against Istra. Since that game they have faced 38 different sides in league football with their most regular opponent having been Dinamo Zagreb.
Key
Clubs with this background and symbol in the "Opponent" column are Hajduk Split's divisional rivals in the current season.
Clubs with this background and symbol in the "Opponent" column are defunct.
The name used for each opponent is the name they had when Hajduk Split most recently played a league match against them. Results against each opponent include results against that club under any former name. For example, results against Dinamo Zagreb include matches played against Croatia Zagreb.
P = matches played; W = matches won; D = matches drawn; L = matches lost; F = goals for; A = goals against; Win% = percentage of total matches won
The columns headed "First" and "Last" contain the first and most recent seasons in which Hajduk Split played league matches against each opponent.
Yugoslav league all-time record (1946–1991)
Croatian league all-time record
Statistics correct as of match played 29 February 2020
Notes
A. Croatia Sesvete went bankrupt during the 2011–12 season, the following season a new club by the name Croatia Prigorje was registered and entered Zagreb county league.
B. Kamen Ingrad fell into financial difficulties after 2007–08 season and were dissolved in 2008.
C. Karlovac went bankrupt following the 2011–12 season, the following season a new club by the name Karlovac 1919 was registered and entered Karlovac county league.
D. Mladost 127 went bankrupt during the 1999–2000 season, new successor club by the name Suhopolje was founded later.
E. Neretva fell into financial difficulties during the 2016–17 season and in May 2017, the club stepped out from Treća HNL South and were dissolved.
F. Pomorac fell into financial difficulties during the 2013–14 season and in October 2014, the club stepped out from Druga HNL and were dissolved.
G. Radnik Velika Gorica merged with local club Polet Buševec in summer 2009, and formed a new club by the name Gorica.
H. Vukovar '91 fell into financial difficulties during the 2011–12 season and in January 2012, the club stepped out from Treća HNL East and were dissolved. A new club by the name Vukovar 1991 was registered and entered the Osijek-Vinkovci intercounty league the following season.
References
General
League Record By Opponent
Hajduk Split
Hajduk Split
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2000年姚安地震，发生在2000年1月14日的中国云南，震中位于楚雄州姚安县。地震造成7人死亡，并在云南省中部造成严重破坏。
地震震级适中，震级为5.9级；然而地震造成2528人受伤，92479人无家可归，4万1千多所房屋被毁。
在此之前在22时09分发生了5.5级的前震；1月26日，同一地区发生了4.9级地震。
相关
中国地震列表
参考
2000年中国地震
2000年1月
中华人民共和国云南省地震
姚安县
2000年云南
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帕金森综合征怎么治疗？帕金森综合症是一种发作明显的疾病，但是患者往往缺乏自我检查能力，因此需要家属做好其防治工作，由于帕金森综合症的发病患者年龄都比较大，因此当帕金森综合症的症状出现的时候往往会被忽视，殊不知及时对帕金森综合症进行治疗才是重中之重，那么帕金森综合症怎么治疗呢?一、外科治疗。帕金森综合症的治疗方法主要有神经核团细胞毁损手术(细胞刀)与电刺激手术两种方式，原理都是为了抑制脑细胞的异常活动，达到改善症状的目的。前者是在异常活跃的神经核团上制造一个直径约3毫米的毁损灶，后者则是埋植刺激器经过高频电刺激达到类似毁损的效果。二、药物治疗。药物治疗是目前帕金森综合症的治疗方法当中比较常用的一种方法。药物治疗可以缓解患者的病情，但是存在很大的限制。当服用药物起作用时，患者活动自如，而一旦药物效力过后，患者的活动就变得困难了。如此循环，患者的病情也会不断恶化。三、针灸治疗。据一些专家的研究发现，帕金森综合症可能伴有一个或更多经络紊乱。肌肉僵硬、疼痛以及不平衡，通过一系列中医治疗可能得到减轻。因此中医也是帕金森综合症的治疗方法之一。四、有按摩疗法。肌肉按摩可以伸展僵硬肌肉之间粘连组织，解除肌肉痉挛，使活动更加自如。按摩也能改善关节运动，使变硬肌肉组织松软、刺激淋巴循环。家人可以经常为患者作全身按摩，这非常有利于患者的恢复，因此这也是一种帕金森综合症的治疗方法。帕金森综合症是一种非常危险的疾病，而且帕金森综合症还容易引发心理疾病，所以说及时对帕金森综合症进行治疗不容忽视。
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Alexander Fröschl (born 15 July 1992) is an Austrian footballer. He previously played in the Austrian Bundesliga for Wacker Innsbruck.
References
Austrian men's footballers
Austrian Football Bundesliga players
FC Wacker Innsbruck (2002) players
First Vienna FC players
1992 births
Living people
Men's association football forwards
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Grgur Radoš (born 31 January 1988 in Munich) is a Croatian football player who plays for German amateur side SV Laim.
Personal life
His twin brother Mislav Radoš is a professional footballer as well and holds German citizenship and is a cousin of Danijel Pranjic.
References
External links
Kicker Profile
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Munich
Men's association football forwards
Croatian men's footballers
US Triestina Calcio 1918 players
NK Varaždin (1931–2015) players
FSV Oggersheim players
Hamburger SV II players
Croatian Football League players
Regionalliga players
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Subiaco AFC is a soccer club based in the city of Subiaco, Western Australia, with their home grounds at Rosalie Park. They are considered one of the biggest footballing teams in the state, with over 110 teams participating in various Football West competitions.
History
Early Years
The club was formed originally in 1910 as the Subiaco British Association Football Club. Playing in black and white, they competed in WA British Football Association League at the Perth Oval and Wellington Square. In 1914 however, all play was suspended for six years due to World War 1.
1920s
Subiaco returned to the field in 1923, this time wearing the current colours of maroon and gold. It was also during this time where the club began to grow and was able to field junior and reserve teams by the mid-1920s. It was not until 1928 which saw the club claim its first silverware, winning the Division Two title.
1930s
At the turn of the decade, the club was renamed to Subiaco Soccer Club. They saw more success in this time period, defeating Midland 2-1 to clinch their second Division Two title, a unique accomplishment at the time.
1940s
Due to World War 2, all football was halted until 1946, where Subiaco returned under the name Shenton Park Rangers. They used Onslow Road Reserve as their new home ground. During this period, they were promoted to the top division and relegated the next year after not winning a single game.
1950s
The 50s saw success for the club. Shenton Park Rangers junior team won the league in 1951, going undefeated throughout the entire season. The club was once again renamed in 1952, this time to Subiaco City. The name of their home ground also changed from Onslow Road Reserve to how it is known today, Rosalie Park. They won the Division Two title for a third time the same year.
1960s
During the 60s, football in Western Australia was reformed. In 1962, Subiaco City joined the new Soccer Federation of Western Australia, a new semi-professional competition for teams all over West Australia. 1966 also saw Subiaco win their fourth Division Two title in their history. Three years later, Subiaco fielded their first woman's team, under the name Subiaco City.
1970s
The 70s saw a dark period for Subiaco. They were relegated to Division Three in 1971 and failed to win promotion for a majority of the decade. There only success was a victory in the Division Three Top Four Cup, however they failed to clinch promotion.
1980s
Subiaco began the decade with promotion back to the Second Division. The first clubhouse was built at Rosalie Park, named after Mr Fred Cumber, the club president of the time. In 1984, the club split after a disagreement between senior figures. A new club was formed called Subiaco Amateur Soccer Club, later changing their name to Subiaco United, which was based at Rosalie Park. The remaining Subiaco City men's teams moved north and changed their name to Subiaco Stirling Soccer Club, while the youth teams remained at Rosalie Park under the name Subiaco City Juniors.
1990s
Glory was brought back to Subiaco United in 1992, when they once again won the Division Two title. In the north, Subiaco Stirling moved again to Balga, renaming to Balga West Coast, before folding in 1993. Subiaco United continued to make progress however, with further upgrades to Rosalie Park pitches, floodlighting and the clubhouse, along with fielding another six woman's teams after a merger with Curtin University Woman's Soccer Club.
2000s
Subiaco United saw continued success through the new century with their first Division One title win in their history in 2001. It was only another seven years until they saw more silverware, with their second Division One title in 2008. 2009 was the final year to be played under the Subiaco United banner, with talks going on with Subiaco City Juniors.
New Era (2010s)
At the start of the new decade, the two clubs remaining at Rosalie Park, Subiaco United and Subiaco City Juniors, reached an agreement to merge and create a new joint club, Subiaco AFC. In 2014, Subiaco accepted an invitation to the newly formed National Premier League (NPL). Since this date, the club has continued to grow and now has over 90 teams across all age groups.
2020s
The COVID-19 pandemic cancelled the 2020 season. Subiaco continue in the State League 1 division, avoiding relegation on the final day of the season in 2022 with a 2-1 win over rivals Western Knights. In the 2023 season, Subiaco defeated Curtain University 2-0 in the relegation play-off final to remain in State League 1. In the same year, both the 18s and the 21s teams won their respective leagues.
Crest and Colours
Club Crest
The crest, or badge, of Subiaco AFC is a lion with a mane of black, maroon and gold. It is placed on a background of gold with a white and maroon border. The words 'Subiaco AFC' are shown along the top of the badge.
Colours
The colours of Subiaco AFC are mainly maroon, white and gold, which is shared with the Italian football team, AS Roma, the closest side to the Italian City of Subiaco. Black can also bee seen on the club badge, but it is rarely used on kits, home or away.
Men's team
The men's first team currently participates in the second tier of Western Australian soccer in the Football West State League Division 1 competition.
Current squad
Seasons
As off 24/09/2023
Women's team
The Subiaco AFC Women's team are one of the inaugural teams in the new National Premier Leagues WA Women competition, which commenced in 2020. Previously they had been a part of the Women State League Division 1 (SL1) competition since at least 2012, and were SL1 Champions in the 2019 season. They currently compete in the National Premier League WA Woman competition as of the end of the 2021 season.
As of 24/09/2023
References
National Premier Leagues clubs
Soccer clubs in Perth, Western Australia
1909 establishments in Australia
Association football clubs established in 1909
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地下室，又名地-{zh-hk:下室;zh-cn:库;zh-tw:庫;}-，是建築物、大廈等建築低於地面的一層或多層。樓層郵寄地址英文書寫為B1、B2等，越深層數愈多。
簡介
地下室在條件上是空氣比較不流通、陽光不能照射，是次等的生活空間。所以地下室多數用作貨倉、酒窖、機房、停車場之類。在龍捲風經常發生的美國中部平原地區，住宅等建物會設有地窖供龍卷風來襲時避難用。而加拿大在北方寒冷氣候下，地下空間也成為許多建築的標準配備，方便安裝鍋爐以及儲藏。
在寸金尺土的都市，地下室經過通風系統的完善，也可能利用作辦公室、百貨公司、酒吧、商場等。而有些國家會規定戰時地下室需作為防空及避難之用。在地下城、地下街發達的地區，大樓的地下室有通道互聯，加上隧道與地下鐵的交通系統，其用途會更加多樣化。
但在經常有水災的地方，地下室有被水淹沒的危機，因此在進入地下室的入口須裝有防水閘門。
命名
各地對地下室有不同的命名方法，香港的地下室如果是只有一層的，該樓層則名為「地-{}-庫」（B，Basement），如果是多層的，該樓層則名「第一層地-{}-庫」（B1，Basement Level 1）與「第二層地-{}-庫」（B2，Basement Level 2）或「地-{}-庫一樓」（B1，Basement First Floor）與「地-{}-庫二樓」（B2，Basement Second Floor），如果只有兩層地庫也可以分別稱 UB（Upper Basement）與 LB（Lower Basement）。
中國大陸的地下室則名為「負一」（-1）或「負二」（-2）。
臺灣的地下室命名，採「地下一樓」、「地下二樓」的命名法，簡稱「B1」（讀作B one）、「B2」（B two）
參看
防空洞
地下街
窖藏
地道
半地下室
地牢 (BDSM)
地下空間
建筑工程
结构工程
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Ponce Cement, Inc. was a cement and limestone manufacturer in Ponce, Puerto Rico. The company was located at the intersection of PR-123 and PR-500, in Barrio Magueyes. It was founded in 1941 by Antonio Ferré Bacallao, a Puerto Rican industrialist of Cuban origin. In 1963, the company became the first Puerto Rican company to go public and be listed in the New York Stock Exchange.
Ponce Cement was part of the Empresas Ferré enterprise from 1941 to 2002. In 1950, Empresas Ferré purchased another cement enterprise, the Puerto Rico Cement Company, then owned by the Government of Puerto Rico. In 2002, Ponce Cement, Inc., was sold to Cemex, a Mexican business concern that is both the world's largest building materials supplier and the third largest cement producer, of which Ponce Cement is now a subsidiary. The plant continues to operate at the same location, and continues to sell its products to the Puerto Rico market, but with the change in ownership, the company is no longer named Ponce Cement, Inc.; it is now Cemex, Puerto Rico. The new owners did keep the Cemento Ponce product label.
History
The municipality of Ponce was the perfect place to establish a cement plant, as the type of soil needed for cement production is abundant in the region. After founding the Puerto Rico Iron Works, and the El Dia newspaper, Empresas Ferré entered the construction business with Ponce Cement, Inc., and subsequently with Puerto Rican Cement, Inc.
Over the 1940s, the company enlarged and Luis A. Ferré became its chief engineer. By 1960, the company had become the leading cement supplier on the island, much of it the result of increasing new highway and housing construction projects spreading throughout the Island.
Approvals
On 23 February 1989 the Ponce Cement plant received approval for conversion from a wet to a dry manufacturing process, which allowed it to almost double its output. As of year 2000, cement was Puerto Rico's leading nonfuel mineral
commodity.
See also
Ponce Limestone
Luis A. Ferré
Ponce, Puerto Rico
References
Further reading
Fay Fowlie de Flores. Ponce, Perla del Sur: Una Bibliografía Anotada. Second Edition. 1997. Ponce, Puerto Rico: Universidad de Puerto Rico en Ponce. p. 66. Item 337.
"Expansion y Modernización de la Puerto Rican Cement Company, Inc." Urbe. Volume/Year 25 (Octubre-Noviembre 1967) pp. 28-31. (University of Puerto Rico, School of Architecture Library).
Fay Fowlie de Flores. Ponce, Perla del Sur: Una Bibliografía Anotada. Second Edition. 1997. Ponce, Puerto Rico: Universidad de Puerto Rico en Ponce. p. 63. Item 321.
"Cemento...bombones...pañolones de seda." Fomento de Puerto Rico. Volume/Year 1 (January 1952) pp. 20-24. (CUTPO; UPR).
Fay Fowlie de Flores. Ponce, Perla del Sur: Una Bibliografía Anotada. Second Edition. 1997. Ponce, Puerto Rico: Universidad de Puerto Rico en Ponce. p. 70. Item 372.
"Puerto Rican Cement: cuatro décadas de aportaciones." Comercio y Producción. Volume/Year 20 (July-August 1980) p. 22. (Colegio Universitario de Cayey; Recinto Universitario de Mayaguez).
Fay Fowlie de Flores. Ponce, Perla del Sur: Una Bibliografía Anotada. Second Edition. 1997. Ponce, Puerto Rico: Universidad de Puerto Rico en Ponce. p. 82. Item 438.
Luis A. Ferre. "El cemento." Puerto Rico. pp. 335-342. Barranquilla, Colombia: s.n., 1949. (Colección America, vol 10.) (CUTPO).
External links
Geologic map of the Ponce Quadrangle. R.D. Krushensky and W.H. Monroe. IMAP 863. U.S. Department of The Interior. United States Geological Survey. 1971. Accessed 6 December 2018.
Cement companies
Companies based in Ponce, Puerto Rico
Cement companies of Puerto Rico
1941 establishments in Puerto Rico
Barrio Magueyes Urbano
Limestone industry
Manufacturing companies established in 1941
2002 mergers and acquisitions
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The Khao Manee cat (, , lit. "white jewel"), or Khao Plort (, lit. "complete white"), also known as the Diamond Eye cat, is a rare, natural breed of domestic cat originating in Thailand, which has an ancient ancestry tracing back hundreds of years. They are mentioned in the Tamra Maew (Cat Book Poems ). Khao Manee cats are short-haired solid-white cats.
History
The Khao Manee is an ancient cat breed comparable to the Siamese, Thai, Korat, Suphalak, and other natural cat breeds from Thailand. The Khao Manee is mentioned in the Tamra Maew (Cat Book Poems ) that also mention the Siamese cat breed and other different coat coloured cats endemic to Thailand, or Siam, as it was previously known.
Ayutthaya Kingdom
In the Ayutthaya Kingdom (AD 1351-1767) there are many books about ancient Siam cats recording cats such as the Siamese/Thai, Korat, Suphalak, Konja, etc.. There are 23 species in Ayutthaya. 17 species were fed at the Ayutthaya royal palace, but there are no records about the Khao Manee. There are a few records about white cats, but no specific records about the Khao Manee. Only 23 species have been recorded.
Thonburi Kingdom
After the Ayutthaya Kingdom collapsed during the Burmese-Siamese War (AD 1765-67), the Siamese people emigrated to the Thonburi kingdom (AD 1768-1782). One of the most important temples in Bangkok is in the Wat Arun. A Buddhist temple had existed at the site of Wat Arun since the time of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. When King Taksin established his new capital of Thonburi near the temple after the fall of Ayutthaya, the Khao Manee's historical records were found there.
Rattanakosin Kingdom (Bangkok)
In the reign of King Nangklao (AD 1824-1851), the Khao Manee is more frequently mentioned. Khao Manee cats are famed and there have been paintings found of them at temples. The white cat was originally known as the ‘Khao Plort’, then became known as the Khao Manee in the reign of King Chulalongkorn (1868-1910 AD).
Introduction worldwide
The Khao Manee was said to be kept and bred initially by Siam royals, as was the case with other rare coloured cats such as the Siamese. Breeders in Thailand are promoting and breeding the Khao Manee in the effort of preserving its lineage and breed standard. The first Khao Manee cat imported to the United States arrived in 1999 when Colleen Freymuth imported 12 Khao Manees. In 2004, she was joined by Frédéric Lachaud-Goedert in France who began another breeding program. With the help of Janet Poulsen, an edifying contributor to the establishment of the breed, they worked to have the breed recognised in all the world's cat registries. Breeders in the West are still working to promote and establish foundation lines for the Khao Manee.
The Thai breeders used to breed only white to white Khao Manees. This is the most distinctive trait of the breed. While most western breeders perpetuate this heritage by screening their genetic informations, other breeders prefer to cross their subjects with coloured Asian breeds of cats.
Breed registration
Registries
There are a variety of breeders from where you may acquire your new kitten or cat, in Thailand or in the West now. Outside of Thailand, a registration of your kitten is mandatory with one major association to secure it is a real Khao Manee from imported ancestors.
Although the breed is well known in its native land, it has only recently been adopted by Western cat breeders, gaining "registration only" status from TICA in May 2009. On 3 September 2011, the breed was promoted to "Preliminary New Breed", effective from 1 May 2012 and on 30 August 2013 the breed was promoted to "Advanced New Breed", effective immediately. On January 24, 2015, the Khao Manee breed was advanced to Championship level in TICA, effective May 1, 2015.
On 8 September 2010, at the meeting of the GCCF Executive Committee, the Khao Manee was granted breed name in GCCF, and was approved for exhibition only. The Khao Manee Cat Club was granted GCCF pre-affiliation at the Council meeting on 26 October 2011.
The breed has gained acceptance also in CFA on February 7, 2018, and has been welcome in their shows from May 1, 2018. The CFA is the World Largest Registry of Pedigreed Cats and this new achievement is placing now the breed as globally recognized.
The breed is also accepted in other registries, such as WCF, however it is not recognised by FIFe.
Popularity
The Khao Manees are currently probably the rarest feline breed in the world, therefore the prices are relative high. In its country of origin, the Khao Manee is very popular because it is associated with the monarchy but also because several legends of extreme felicity and healing were reported by the press. Known as the “White Gem”, the Khao Manee was rumoured to be highly coveted by Thai royalty is thought to bring good luck to those fortunate enough to have one. It's always in relation with religious discovery and about sudden fortune. Some stories mention sums going up to 150 million Baht (over US $4 million) in 1993 for a subject with eyes like precious stones which funded the construction of a monastery.
Distinction
The Khao Manee is not to be confused with the Siamese or Thai, or any Siamese relative including the Foreign White, which was bred from purebred Siamese with one white-coated British Shorthair ancestor. Though both white cats have a common background, the Siamese cat and the Khao Manee have different genetic structures, bloodlines and breeding policies, thus Khao Manee are considered a completely different breed in the West, as well as in its native home of Thailand.
Characteristics
Appearance
Body
Khao Manee cats are pure solid-white with a short, smooth, close-lying coat without undercoat. The paw pads and the nose leather are pink. They are muscular, athletic cats of moderate foreign type and are reputed to be active, communicative and intelligent.
Eyes
The eye colour is brilliant, clear and vivid, and should resemble that of precious gemstones. A They can have blue (including aqua), golden (including shades of brown, copper, amber, yellow, and hazel), or green eyes. Furthermore, odd-eyes are allowed; with one of each colour or multiple colours within one eye. The odd-eyed Khao Manee is the rarest variety.
Behaviour
They are devoted to their owners and are curious, intelligent cats who have an enduring sense of naughtiness. They are a quite inquisitive cat and love to play a good game of fetch before curling up with you for a warm nap. Keeping such a rare treasure indoors, neutering, and providing acceptable surfaces (e.g. scratching posts) for the natural behaviour of scratching are essential elements for maintaining a healthy, long, and joyful life.
See also
Thai cat
Siamese cat
Suphalak cat
Korat cat
Burmese cat
Tonkinese cat
References
Further reading
Martin R. Clutterbuck: Siamese Cats, Legends and Reality. White Lotus Press, Bangkok 2004,
External links
The Khao Manee Cat Club
the Khao Manee breed Profile
The Khao Manee Cat
Khaodara European breeder website
Odyssey Khao Manee
Snowtrees breeder website
Khao Manee pedigree database on Pawpeds
Les Heures Bleues french breeder website
/ WhiteGemCattery Khao Manee
Cat breeds
Cat breeds originating in Thailand
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Ossos (English: "Bones") is a 1997 Portuguese film directed by Pedro Costa.
The film was shot in the Fontainhas district of Lisbon (also known as "Estrela d'Africa"), where disadvantaged dwellers and immigrants from former Portuguese colonies in Africa live desperate lives.
This drama film with some documentary elements made Pedro Costa acclaimed internationally. It was nominated for Golden Lion and won the best cinematography (Golden Osella) at the Venice International Film Festival in 1997.
He further dealt with the now-defunct shanty district in his next two films, In Vanda's Room (2000) and Colossal Youth (2006).
Plot
The film focuses on the interactions among four characters: Clotilde and Tina are close friends and neighbors living in the depressed Fontainhas district. Clotilde is very protective of the suicidal Tina, who has a newborn baby with an unnamed deadbeat father. Eduarda is a nurse living in a better working-class area. She meets the father and the baby by chance, and gets to know Clotilde and Tina as a result. Their ambiguous relationship keeps this downbeat story moving around the shanty town.
The director's ascetic style and this district's faded cityscape further stress the depressing tone of the film. Through the lenses of Pedro Costa and Emmanuel Machuel, Ossos records a tale of young lives torn apart at a devastated community.
Cast
Vanda Duarte as Clotilde
Nuno Vaz as The father
Maria Lipkina as Tina
Isabel Ruth as Eduarda
Inês Medeiros as Whore
Miguel Sermão as Clotilde's husband
Berta Susana Teixeira as Nurse
Credits
Director: Pedro Costa
Writer: Pedro Costa
Producer: Paolo Branco
Cinematography: Emmanuel Machuel
Costume design: Isabel Favila
Production design: Zé Branco
Sound: Henri Maikoff
Sound: Gérard Rousseau
Editing: Jackie Bastide
Home video
This film, together with In Vanda's Room (2000) and Colossal Youth (2006), is released by the Criterion Collection in a box set Letters from Fontainhas: Three Films by Pedro Costa.
See also
In Vanda's Room
Colossal Youth
Docufiction
List of docufiction films
Ethnofiction
Cinéma vérité
References
External links
Podcast with Pedro Costa (on the "Letters from Fontainhas" Criterion DVD set, 2010), GreenCine Daily
Pedro Costa’s Fontainhas Trilogy: Rooms for the Living and the Dead an essay by Cyril Neyrat at the Criterion Collection
1997 films
1997 drama films
Portuguese drama films
1990s Portuguese-language films
Films about immigration
Films about race and ethnicity
Films set in Lisbon
Films directed by Pedro Costa
Films produced by Paulo Branco
Ethnofiction films
Films shot in Lisbon
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Sky Replay is a British pay television channel operated by Sky as a sister channel to Sky Max and Sky Witness. The current channel began broadcasting (as Sky One Mix) in December 2002. The 'Sky 2' name and format had earlier been used for a similar service which broadcast on analogue platforms for a year from 1996. On 27 August 2020, the service rebranded as Sky Replay. The channel broadcasts repeats of programmes from Sky Max and Sky Witness.
Branding and presentation
Original Channel (1996–1997)
Sky 2 originally was launched on 1 September 1996 and served as a sister channel to Sky 1 in the evening, timesharing with Fox Kids. The channel was introduced to offer an expanded range of general entertainment programming, with Sky 2 airing a mixture of programmes already carried on Sky 1 along with programmes exclusive to the channel. Sky 2 however was not as successful as Sky had hoped, and would close nearly a year later without any notice on 31 August 1997. The channel was then replaced by the UK's version of National Geographic.
Sky One Mix/Sky Mix (2002–2005)
On 7 October 2002, Sky announced that they would launch their first digital channel in over a decade; Sky One Mix, functioning as Sky One's sister channel and catch-up service. The channel's launch was announced for 9 December on 13 November 2002 and launched on Sky Digital that day.
The channel, initially broadcasting from noon to midnight, offered up the best of Sky One's programmes, as well as a dedicated children's block called "Animix", which broadcast from 3:30pm every weekday. The channel used a logo and presentation design similar to that used by Sky One at the time, but with a yellow and black theme as opposed to the orange and white used by Sky One at the time.
Initially exclusive to Sky Digital, the channel was added to NTL at the end of July 2003 as part of a two-year contract extension between BSkyB and NTL.
On 21 September 2004, to coincide with Sky One's new look, Sky One Mix was rebranded as simply Sky Mix, although it kept with Sky One's previous branding as before and kept the same idents without the mention of the word "One".
Sky Two (2005–2008)
On 18 July 2005, rumours circulated that Sky was planning to extend the Sky One brand by rebranding Sky Mix as Sky Two, and launching a Sky Three as well. The channel rebranded effectively to Sky Two in November of that year and began using Kaktus Films' animated idents in line with those introduced on Sky One the prior year.
On Thursday 1 March 2007, Sky Two, alongside other non-premium Sky networks, were removed from Virgin Media following a contract dispute between Virgin Media and BSkyB caused by the expiry of their carriage agreement and their inability to reach a new deal. When Sky Two was removed, Virgin Media renamed the slot on the EPG as "Old Sky Two Try Living", before it was removed completely.
In February 2008, Sky Two began utilising the same short-lived range of idents that its sister channels used, except using a "Green" range of graphics.
Sky 2 (2008–2020)
On 31 August 2008, the channel adopted a revised branding of Sky 2, when Sky's entertainment channels relaunched with numeric names and shared branding elements, utilising blue solids (Sky 1), green liquids (Sky 2) and pink particles (Sky 3).
On 13 November 2008, following the agreement of a new deal between BSkyB and Virgin Media, Sky Two along with Sky's other non-premium channels returned to Virgin Media's television service.
From 10 May to 9 August 2010, Sky conducted an experimental revision of service, under which Sky Two ceased to run its own full-time programme schedule, and instead predominantly operated a one-hour timeshift of programming on Sky One. Sky Two would, however, retain standalone branding. A Sky spokesperson said: "We are experimenting with different channel schedules to bring maximum value to our customers." Some programmes were excluded from the timeshift device and replaced by alternate content on Sky Two during this period; shows which weren't shown on the time-delay included the premiere of Sky One's Terry Pratchett's Going Postal, the station's adaptation of the author's Discworld novel. Also not seen on a timeshift basis was the final ever episode of Lost, which was aired at 5am, as a simultaneous being broadcast with the US transmission. The last episodes of 24 (which Sky showed as a two-part finale) also weren't shown an hour later on Sky Two. The non-timeshifted programming would often be found an alternative slot on Sky Two (Terry Pratchett's Going Postal would be shown later in the week), essentially making Sky Two a 4seven-style 'time shuffle' channel during these periods. The timeshift trial concluded on 9 August 2010, with Sky Two reverting to its previous scheduling pattern.
On 1 February 2011, Sky refreshed the presentation on many of its channels. Sky Two's new idents would follow along the same themes as Sky One's, but the action is in close-up, featuring a small metal '2' icon (in contrast to Sky One's giant '1' symbol). Sky One would later switch to programme-themed idents, whilst Sky Two largely continued to use the 2011 sequences; in April 2016, when Sky One got new animated identity sequences, Sky Two received a revised version of its 2011 films, with a larger Sky Two logo caption appearing at the end of the sequence, and the backing music changed to that previously used by the Sky One version of the films.
Whilst it initially enjoyed a prominent position on the Sky guide close to Sky One, Sky Two had since 2011 progressively been moved down the programme guide on the Sky satellite platform to make room for other services. In February 2011, to make way for the relaunched Sky Living, Sky Two moved to channel 129, previously home to Syfy. On 21 February 2012, it moved up to 121, previously owned by Sky Living +1. In 2015, with the re-combination of Sky Arts into a single channel and its move up the grid, Sky Two moved back to 129. And in summer 2017, the relaunch of Sky Sports into genre-based channels saw the move of Sky Sports Mix into the entertainment guide, resulting in the relocation of other services including Sky Two. On 1 May 2018, Sky Two moved up to channel 123 as part of another reshuffling by Sky. It replaced ITV Encore, which closed on the same day. On 22 October 2018, the channel moved down to 151, swapping places with E!. On 1 October 2019, the channel moved down to 170 following the closure of Real Lives and launch of Sky Crime, and moved again to 168 on 19 November 2019 following the closure of YourTV.
On 9 October 2017, the branding and presentation on Sky's entertainment channels was revised again; as part of this the names Sky One and Sky Two were reintroduced nine years after the switch to numerals. Sky Two dropped its previous filmed idents in favour of using an animated sting featuring the new channel logo.
Whereas Sky One had been available in HD since the launch of Sky HD in 2006, Sky Two has always been exclusively available in standard definition.
Sky Replay (2020–present)
On 27 August 2020, Sky Two was rebranded as Sky Replay and moved to Sky channel 145 as a result, while its previous owner, Sky Sports Mix, moved to channel 416.
On 8 November 2022, Sky Replay swapped channel numbers with Challenge.
Programming
Sky Replay is in many ways a catch-up service for Sky's main entertainment channels, Sky Witness and Sky Max (formerly the now defunct Sky One) broadcasting their popular shows. Doing so, Sky Two is described as a time shuffle channel, so called to distinguish it from timeshift channels, which rebroadcast their principal channel, delayed by one hour.
Following the closure of the original Sky Real Lives in 2010, some of its factual and reality programming was relocated to Sky Two. Following the closure of Bravo in 2011, Sky Two adopted some of its programming, particularly in the science-fiction, drama and documentary fields.
With the retooling of Sky Living into the crime-focused Sky Witness, some former Sky Living programming (such as Four Weddings, My Kitchen Rules and Most Haunted) has transferred into the Sky Replay daytime schedule.
International
A version of Sky Replay for Germany launched on Sky Deutschland and Sky Ticket on 4 October 2021, replacing the previous local box-set channel Sky Serien & Shows.
References
External links
TV Listings at sky.com
Sky television channels
Television channels and stations established in 2002
English-language television stations in the United Kingdom
Television channels in the United Kingdom
2002 establishments in the United Kingdom
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Machaomyia is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae. It is believed to be a synonym of Acidiella.
References
Trypetinae
Brachycera genera
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药物流产后几天可以出门？社会的多元化促使国外的技术、产品、思维、教育等等，慢慢的涌入进来，给我国带来不少的冲击。我国国民的思想也越来月开放，对两性方面也抱着开放的态度。那随之而来的两性疾病就慢慢地涌现出来，其中最常见病之一就是某些病。一般流产后2到4周情况再考虑出门，建议应该预防着凉的情况，考虑4周以上的情况再考虑工作较好，积极配合复查子宫的恢复情况，短时间内禁止性生活预防交叉感染。药物流掉的后遗症：1、贫血：妇女服用抗孕药物后，子宫腔内的胎囊组织可在当天排出，有时妊娠组织物排出不全，子宫内膜复原欠佳，阴道出血时间较长，可持续2~3周，甚至1~2个月。长期慢性失血可引起贫血。2、感染：由于长期慢性失血，可引起身体抵抗力下降。这时，细菌往往由阴道逆行而上会引起子宫内膜炎症。3、月经失调：抗孕药物可以抑制卵巢的功能，影响卵泡的生长发育甚至干扰排卵。个别妇女药物流掉后，可发生月经失调，表现为月经周期缩短或延长，月经量增多。正常药物流产后会有10到15天的出血，但出血量都是比较少的，在出血时间内应保持外阴部的清洁卫生，以防发生感染，由于出血时间比较长，宫颈口处于松驰状态，很易导致细菌的滋生及逆行感染，为了避免这种情况的发生，患者可以适当服用一些抗生素。若在这段期间，出血量持续增多或出血时间延长，那么就应该及时回到医院进行检查。一般来说，药物流产后三天之内最好不要出门。药物流产后除了在饮食上要注意，还要避免受寒，注意增加营养。
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二苯基胂酸是一种有机化合物，化学式为C12H11AsO2。它可由苯基亚胂酸二钠和氯化重氮苯反应制得，反应液加入盐酸后析出二苯基胂酸晶体。在碘催化下，它可以被抗坏血酸还原为氧化二苯基胂。
参见
苯基氧化胂（(PhAsO)4）
氧化二苯基胂（(Ph2As)2O）
三苯基氧化胂（Ph3AsO）
二苯基胂酸酐（(Ph2AsO)2O）
参考文献
二苯基胂基化合物
胂酸
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