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Trzepnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łęki Szlacheckie, within Piotrków County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately north-west of Łęki Szlacheckie, south of Piotrków Trybunalski, and south of the regional capital Łódź.
References
Trzepnica
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The Comitê Brasileiro de Interesse Nacional Palestino () is a grassroots movement representing the interests of Palestinian nationals in Brazil, and whose principal mission is to work with the legislative body of Brazil on legislation that strengthens the relationship between Brazil and Palestinians.
The movement positions itself through accords and agreements the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) formed on behalf of the Palestinian people living in the Palestinian territories or in exile.
Founded by members of the Palestinian Diaspora, the movement continues to gain support by members of the Palestinian Central Council and the Palestinian National Council and strives to bridge the gap between Palestinian nationals and the nation of Brazil and ensure that Brazilian support for an independent Palestinian state remains vital.
History
In 1993, The United States brought both the Palestinians and the Israelis to Washington. The late PLO Chairman, Yasser Arafat, sat together with Shimon Peres, the late Israeli President, and in meetings with U.S. leaders they established the Palestinian National Authority (PNA). Chairman Arafat was then democratically elected as first President of the PNA. Later, many countries (with the exception of a few) allowed the PNA to be the only representation of the Palestinian people.
This continues to this day, with the PNA not being recognized as the voice of the Palestinian people. The Brazilian Palestinian National Interest Committee, a non-profit grassroots movement, wishes to change that, with the ultimate goal of establishing a separate Palestinian state.
Achievements
Brazil-Palestine Relations
2/13/2008 - Brazilian Foreign Minister Celso Amorim and Palestinian Foreign Minister Riyad al-Malki sign a Brazilian Palestinian National Interest Committee fostered agreement that designates Palestine as a major Arab League ally of Brazil. The agreement comprises one of the most comprehensive agreements ever signed between the two countries, marking a major turning point in their relations. The agreement emphasizes the importance of working together to be aware of the value of their distinctive dialogue and agree to regular discussions and periodic meetings between the presidents, between the ministers of foreign affairs, and between the council of ministers and executive committees of both nations.
Palestinian-Israeli Peace
10/23/2008 - Palestine obtained in meetings stimulated by the Brazilian Palestinian National Interest Committee, the commitment of Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva to assist with peace negotiations in relation to the Right of Return of Palestinians to the Holy Land, in the conversations that will take place in November–December 2008 with president Nicolas Sarkozy, of France, and Dmitri Medvedev, of Russia.
External links
Comitê Brasileiro de Interesse Nacional Palestino
Comitê Brasileiro de Interesse Nacional Palestino Briefings
Palestinian National Interest Committee
Arab Brazilian
Palestine Liberation Organization
Nationalist organizations
Palestinian diaspora in South America
Political organisations based in Brazil
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荚蒾叶海桐（学名：），为海桐花科海桐花属下的一个植物种。
参考资料
J
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胃疼时背也疼。会不会是早期胃癌？什么是胃癌，在说什么是胃癌之前，首先要明确几个概念，一个概念就是我们常常说的恶性肿瘤是什么，然后什么是肉瘤什么是癌，这事实上恶性肿瘤是指所有的恶性的肿瘤，它是非常广范的概念，恶性肿瘤又分为肉瘤和癌。主要就是它们的来源不一样，癌指的是来源于上皮组织的恶性肿瘤，肉瘤是来源于非上皮的恶性肿瘤，它们统称为恶性肿瘤，胃癌指的就是来源于胃黏膜上皮的恶性肿瘤称之为胃癌，我们把胃癌也分为早期胃癌和进展期胃癌，因为早期胃癌和进展期胃癌的治疗效果完全不一样，早期胃癌可以达到百分之九十以上的治愈率。严格来说，胃癌可能会诱发胃疼、后背疼等症状，但胃疼后背也疼并不一定就是胃癌，比如胃炎、胃溃疡等胃部疾病也会诱发此类症状，由于大多数胃部疾病发病症状比较相似，所以想要明确病因，还需进一步做胃镜检查。下面是胃疼注意事项：1、首先就是注意饮食。不论您是什么状况引起的胃疼，都一定要注意不能吃一些生冷、辛辣等刺激性请的食物。同时，应该经常吃一些香蕉、粥等具有养胃作用的食物。2、还有就是在平时吃东西时一定要细嚼慢咽。往往那些经常胃疼的人都是因为吃东西太快，不注意总是将食物随便嚼几口就咽下，这样一来就会很容易的使您的胃产生很大的负担，引起胃疼。3、对于经常出现胃疼症状的人来说，要想减少胃疼的次数，平时一定与经常喝一些具有暖胃作用的饮料，减少对于可乐、咖啡等具有强烈刺激作用的饮料的饮用，同时也不能总是和凉水。要多吃点清淡的食物，少吃或尽量不吃肥肉和各种刺激性气味大的食物，像过辣，过酸，过苦，过咸的食物，口味尽量不要偏重，多吃蔬菜水果等。
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《瘋狂愛上你》（，），為韓國KBS2於2022年3月7日起播出的月火連續劇，由《各位國民》、《日與夜》的金正鉉導演與《關於我情敵的一切》合作打造。此劇講述從底層爬到教育界傳說的私人教育企業代表，和雖然沒有存在感卻相當誠實的女秘書之間的甜蜜緊張的羅曼史。
亞太地區Disney+於3月7日起每週一二晚間10點同步更新。歐美地區Disney+及Hulu於2023年5月24日上線。
演員陣容
主要人物
「GO TOP」職員
李晨阿周邊人物
其他人物
特別出演
原聲帶
Part.1（發行日期：2022年3月7日）
Part.2（發行日期：2022年3月15日）
Part.3（發行日期：2022年3月21日）
Part.4（發行日期：2022年3月29日）
Part.5（發行日期：2022年4月4日）
Part.6（發行日期：2022年4月12日）
收視率
同時段競爭作品
SBS 月火連續劇：《社內相親》
tvN 月火連續劇：《軍檢察官多伯曼》
記事
該劇的海外播映權原計劃於愛奇藝作為原創影集在海外獨家播出，但由於資金困難等問題，最終決定改由Disney+播映。
註釋
參考資料
外部連結
KBS月火連續劇
2022年韓國電視劇集
教師主角電視劇
星空傳媒(台灣)電視外購韓劇
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阿德内特（德语：）是奥地利萨尔茨堡州哈莱因县的一个市镇。总面积30平方公里，总人口3435人，人口密度114.5人/平方公里（2005年）。
参见
萨尔茨堡州市镇列表
参考
萨尔茨堡州市镇
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青岛肛瘘最佳治疗？肛瘘，肛周脓肿胀必须通过手术彻底治愈。药物治疗只能缓解症状，不能完全治愈。手术治疗手术治疗的原则是切除所有瘘管，必要时切除瘘管周围的瘢痕组织，并逐渐从基部愈合伤口。根据瘘管的深度和曲率，可采用挂线治疗，肛瘘切开或切除术治疗高位复杂性肛瘘。针刺切除后少量缝合或游离皮肤移植。肛瘘手术后可预防预后。对于高位复杂性肛瘘，术中口腔不清楚，分支较多，术后可能复发。一些患者在手术过程中可能对肛门括约肌的控制有异常。肛瘘是指直肠和肛管周围皮肤之间的异常通道。这是肛门脓肿的后遗症。肛瘘的最佳治疗方法应该是手术时间的选择和手术的选择。将肛门脓肿破碎或切开并排出以形成肛瘘。通常是三个月左右。这是手术的最佳时间。如果长时间不操作，可能会导致反复感染并形成复杂的肛瘘。手术的选择取决于内口的位置以及骶骨括约肌，单纯肛瘘切除术和高位复杂性肛瘘之间的关系。肛瘘的最佳治疗时间是早期发现，治疗越早越好。早期任何疾病的症状通常都相对较轻。患者恢复很快，手术难度很小。在过去，肛瘘在农村被称为老鼠，因为它主要在肛门和肛管周围形成。异常病理性的窦道就像一只老鼠在这里打洞。阻力越大，窦道或瘘管越复杂，获得处理就越困难。根据我们现有的临床资料，肛瘘，特别是多年，非常复杂的肛瘘，有致癌的倾向，这是最重要的注意事项。肛瘘的主要特征是肛管或直肠与肛周皮肤相通，形成管道。一般来说，肛瘘的内口位于齿状线附近，外口位于肛周的皮肤，这主要是由化脓性感染引起的。少数感染也可由特定感染引起，例如结核病，克罗恩病和溃疡性结肠炎。此外，它与自身的内分泌密切相关。在患有强腺体分泌物的年轻人中更常见，并且会出现少量脓液，通常伴有瘙痒。如果脓液排出不顺畅，会出现疼痛，发红等现象。严重者可导致内部溃疡和内痔形成，导致感染等。可以使用诸如肛管，挂线治疗或切除的手术治疗。最佳治疗方法建议手术治疗处理，不能用药物治愈。
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Samuele Neglia (born 11 August 1991) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a winger for club Cerignola.
Career
Born in Turin, Neglia started his career in Salernitana youth sector.
As a senior, in 2010 he moved to Sapri on Serie D.
For the 2011–12 season, he signed with Serie C2 club Paganese. Neglia made his professional debut on 4 September 2011 against Celano. This season, the club won the promotion to Serie C.
In 2014 he joined to Viterbese.
In August 2018, he joined to Bari in Serie D. Neglia won the promotion with the team this season.
On 4 October 2020, he was loaned to Fermana. He left Bari at the end of the season.
On 15 July 2021, he signed with Serie C club Reggiana.
On 12 August 2022, Neglia joined Cerignola. On 31 January 2023, he returned to Fermana on loan.
Personal life
In 2019, Neglia graduated as a psychologist.
References
External links
1991 births
Living people
Footballers from Turin
Italian men's footballers
Men's association football wingers
Serie C players
Lega Pro Seconda Divisione players
Serie D players
US Salernitana 1919 players
Paganese Calcio 1926 players
AS Melfi players
US Viterbese 1908 players
ACR Siena 1904 players
SSC Bari players
Fermana FC players
AC Reggiana 1919 players
SS Audace Cerignola players
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潘庄灌区是中国山东省齐河县的一个灌区，其水源为黄河。灌区设计面积140万亩，实际面积为89.7万亩，进水闸设计流量为150立方米每秒。
参考资料
黄河灌区
山东灌区
德州水利
齐河县
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服用利奈唑胺注射液须注意的事项？为减少耐药细菌的产生，并确保本品和其他抗菌药物的疗效，斯沃应用于已经证实或者高度怀疑由细菌引起的感染性疾病的治疗或预防。使用斯沃过程中，有乳酸中毒的报道。在报道的病例中，病人反复出现恶心和呕吐。患者在接受斯沃时，发生反复恶心或呕吐、有原因不明的酸中毒或低碳酸血症，需要立即进行临床检查。使用斯沃合用5-羟色胺类药物，包括抗抑郁药，如：选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRIs)，患者中有关于5-羟色胺综合征的自发性报告(见药物相互作用)。在斯沃治疗的患者中，有周围神经病和视神经病的报道，患者治疗的时间基本上超过28天的最长推荐疗程。在视神经病变进展至视力丧失的病例中，患者治疗时间超过了最长的推荐疗程。在斯沃治疗小于28天的患者中，有出现视力模糊的报道。如患者出现视力损害的症状时，如：视敏度改变、色觉改变、视力模糊或视野缺损，应及时进行眼科检查。对于所有长期(3个月)使用斯沃的患者及报告有新视觉症状的患者，不论其接受斯沃治疗时间长短，应当进行视觉功能检测。如发生周围神经病和视神经病，应进行用药与潜在风险的评价，以判断是否继续用药。抗生素的使用可能导致非敏感菌株的过度生长。在治疗中如出现二重感染，应采取适当的措施。尚未对斯沃用于未控制的高血压、嗜铬细胞瘤、类癌综合征和未经治疗的甲状腺机能亢进的患者进行的研究。在对照临床研究中，对于应使用斯沃制剂超过28天的安全性和有效性尚未进行评价。在没有确诊或高度怀疑细菌感染的证据或没有预防指征时，处方斯沃可能不会给患者带来益处，且有增加耐药细菌产生的风险。
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M-221 is a short state trunkline highway in the Upper Peninsula (UP) of the US state of Michigan that connects M-28 with the community of Brimley and Brimley State Park. The highway was originally part of M-28 until the 1940s when it was briefly a local road. It has been a state highway again since it was designated as M-221 in 1945.
Route description
M-221 runs for north from M-28 into the unincorporated community of Brimley in Superior Township. The highway passes through rural fields and woods until it enters downtown. At the corner of Main Street and Lakeshore Drive, the signed portion of M-221 ends, but state maintenance continues on Lakeshore Drive across the Waiska River. The total length of the highway, including the unsigned segment, is .
M-221 is maintained by the Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) like other state highways in Michigan. As a part of these maintenance responsibilities, the department tracks the volume of traffic that uses the roadways under its jurisdiction. These volumes are expressed using a metric called annual average daily traffic, which is a statistical calculation of the average daily number of vehicles on a segment of roadway. MDOT's surveys in 2009 showed that the traffic levels along M-221 were 2,940 vehicles daily north of the junction with 7½ Mile Road and 1,476 vehicles per day south of the intersection; along the whole highway, 26 trucks were recorded in the survey. No sections of M-221 have been listed on the National Highway System, a network of roads important to the country's economy, defense, and mobility.
History
M-221 was part of the original M-25 that ran through the eastern UP in 1919. This specific segment of roadway ran north into Brimley and turned east onto 6 Mile Road to connect with US Highway 2 (now H-63/Mackinac Trail) The trunkline became part of M-28. In early 1942, M-28 was rerouted on the current alignment south of Brimley and this highway was turned back to local control. In 1945, M-221 was designated along a portion of the former M-28.
Major intersections
See also
References
External links
M-221 at Michigan Highways
221
Transportation in Chippewa County, Michigan
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Dan Pinto (born December 8, 1960) is a BMI composer/keyboardist/drummer-percussionist who writes and performs music in the styles of jazz-fusion and orchestral film score and soundtrack. Beginning in 1991, his original music compositions were used for many Robin Leach hosted television shows that ran in syndication for several years including Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous and Runaway with the Rich & Famous. His music was also used for the 1993 syndicated television show World's Best 1992.
Beginnings
Dan Pinto began his career in 1974 as a rock and roll drummer and shortly afterward branched out to various forms of percussion and keyboards. Prior to his success as a composer, while continuing with the pre-established need to keep up on many forms of drums and percussion, he began to branch out by first developing his skill at the piano. A self-educated musician on all the instruments that he plays, Pinto learned while borrowing between full size pianos of one kind or another until he was able to afford his own. He then quickly moved into many types of electronic keyboards. Dedicating equal time toward both instrument groups, it wasn't long before he was performing as a multi-keyboardist and drummer-percussionist both live and in the studio on a regular basis. It would be difficult to view Pinto's involvement on any one instrument without eventually including the other. He has been using varying combinations of both instruments throughout his entire career thus having molded himself into becoming a genuine multi-instrumentalist.
Music style and composition
Initially establishing his music style stemming from keyboard progressive rock bands of the early 1970s, his later studies of creating an orchestral sound played an even more important role in his development as a music writer. So too would his deeply rooted interest in movies having attempted creations of his own at a very young age with his father's 8mm camera long before he became involved with composing music.
With this foundation, Pinto alternated between composing music for orchestra with a film soundtrack style and releasing solo projects in the realm of Progressive Rock and Jazz fusion. Pinto's music has been the backdrop over the years for industrial and commercial projects for AT&T, CNN, BMW and RCA. In 2006 he was nominated for Best Instrumental Song of the Year in the Just Plain Folks Music Awards for music from his Ivory Towers CD release recognizing his accomplishments as a new-age music composer. With his 2008 release of Anomalies he combined progressive jazz-rock fusion with film score music redeveloping his style yet again into what has become a multi-tiered methodology.
Live and studio performance
Four years after he began composing original music, Pinto debuted his efforts in 1981 as the keyboardist/drummer-percussionist for the original progressive rock band, Juice when they opened for Joan Jett and the Blackhearts, broadcast live on WDHA. With this performance, as with most others early in his career, although keyboards had become the most crucial element that forged Pinto's creative output, his origin still remained an integral part of his makeup which usually included a highlighted drum duet with the band's regular drummer. As a drummer-percussionist, aside from performing all of the work on his own CD releases, he played on an album release by 3 Point Play featuring Dave LaRue, bassist for the Dixie Dregs & the Steve Morse Band. He was the keyboardist with WainWave Music record label recording artist, Doug Wain resulting in a live CD release that was recorded at the Ritz in New York in 1988. Pinto has also performed live on stage with members of MCA recording artist Trixter.
Equipment
As a multi-instrumentalist, Pinto's use of equipment covers ground in two main areas. As a drummer he uses mostly Pearl drums with a combination of Zildjian, Paiste and Sabian cymbals. He also incorporates a wide variety of percussion including Ludwig-Musser orchestra bells and temple blocks, Slingerland timbales and Paiste gongs. Electronics play an important role with his use of drums in conjunction with keyboard sound modules. As a keyboardist, since his first electronic keyboard purchase, a Moog Music Minimoog synthesizer, he has since evolved through a series of Moogs including a Ribbon controller and electronic drum synthesizers. He's used Oberheim and Roland Corporation synths and a variety of Korg keyboards before settling in on Kurzweil Music Systems. He has also owned an array of varying types of electric pianos including Yamaha's CP-80 and Roland's RD-1000.
Beyond the music
Beyond working as a composer/musician, Pinto has many other attributes. He produces and engineers all of the music that he writes in a privately owned recording studio that facilitates his needs exclusively. And in a 2009 live interview on Blogtalkradio, he explained about how in 1994 he dedicated several years of work into writing a screenplay, producing, directing and editing a movie for the sole purpose of writing the film score. While Pinto went on to say that the film itself was an independent unofficial release, the music was released on CD with Eclectic Sound Records in 1999. Pinto often gets involved with side projects, as when he and Horace Ott, primary composer for "Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood", joined to make a presentation on scoring music for films at the Memfest Film Festival in New Jersey in 2006.
Musical influences
While Pinto credits his musical influences to many individual artists, Keith Emerson is one in particular who has had more of an impact than most. His music has also been compared to a variety of different music group sounds including what has been quoted as being a more original sounding version of Kansas, as well as a style similar to that of Return to Forever but with an arguably more accessible sound. Some other known artist influences would include John Williams, Danny Elfman, Chick Corea, Pat Metheny, Michel Camilo, Jean-Luc Ponty, Lyle Mays, Yes and Genesis.
Discography
Music for film
Runaway with the Rich and Famous (1991, 1992, 1993, 1994)
Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous (1992, 1993, 1994)
Worlds Best (1992)
Die For a Life (1999)
Solo releases
Blue of the Flame (1992)
Jazz on the Rocks (1992)
Ivory Towers (1992)
Visions (2000)
Happy Holidaze Christmas Album (2000)
Anomalies (2008)
With other artists
Doug Wain Live at the Ritz (keyboards) (1988)
3 Point Play Double OT (drums) (2001)
References
External links
Die for a Life movie project
Dan Pinto interview
1960 births
Living people
Musicians from Newark, New Jersey
American multi-instrumentalists
American rock drummers
American rock keyboardists
American rock percussionists
American film score composers
American male film score composers
American jazz keyboardists
American jazz percussionists
American jazz drummers
Jazz fusion drummers
Jazz fusion keyboardists
Jazz fusion percussionists
Progressive rock musicians
20th-century American drummers
American male drummers
20th-century American male musicians
American male jazz musicians
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和歌山县立医科大学护理短期大学部（）是过去一所位于日本和歌山县和歌山市的公立短期大学。
概要
简介
短期大学为于1996年开办、由公立大学法人和歌山县立医科大学经营。招生到2003年、停办于2007年。为男女同校。
历史
1996年 和歌山县立医科大学护理短期大学部成立并同时设置一个学科即护理学科。
2003年 招生最后、次年停止招生（正式停办于2007年6月11日）。
学校环境
校区：在了和歌山县和歌山市
历任校长
驹井则彦：第一代短期大学校长。
组织
学科
专科
业余课程
相关链接
日本短期大学列表
和歌山县立医科大学：后来校
和歌山县立理科短期大学：停办于1955年
外部链接
关于和歌山县立医科大学护理短期大学部2014年3月25日阅览。
參考资料
注释
和歌山县的大學
日本的公立短期大學
日本短期大學
1996年建立的教育機構
2007年废除的教育机构
和歌山市建筑物
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Joseph H Leonard (August 28, 1876–September 23, 1946) was a United States Marine private received the Medal of Honor for actions during the Philippine–American War.
Leonard joined the Marine Corps from Brooklyn in June 1897, and was honorably discharged five years later. He later served during World War I from April 1918 to July 1919.
Medal of Honor citation
Rank and organization: Private, U.S. Marine Corps. (Enlisted as Joseph Melvin). Born: August 28, 1876, Cohoes, N.Y. Accredited to: New York. G.O. No.: 55, July 19, 1901.
Citation:
For distinguished conduct in the presence of the enemy in battles, while with the Eighth Army Corps on 25, 27, and March 29, and on April 4, 1899.
See also
List of Medal of Honor recipients
Notes
References
1876 births
1946 deaths
United States Marine Corps Medal of Honor recipients
United States Marines
American military personnel of the Philippine–American War
Philippine–American War recipients of the Medal of Honor
People from Cohoes, New York
People from Yountville, California
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洛阳村客家彭宅位于中国江西省遂川县大汾镇洛阳村，俗称乌鸦洛阳大屋，2005年被列为江西省文物保护单位。
彭氏原籍广东兴宁，清康熙三年（1664年）迁入本地，后以经营木材生意发家，于嘉庆十六年（1811年）建造大屋。传说升梁时有乌鸦落于梁上，遂称“乌鸦落梁”，后取谐音称“乌鸦洛阳大屋”。大屋平面呈长方形，东西长94米，南北宽49米，两层土木结构。大屋中央为“彭氏辉斗公祠”，左右共四列房屋，分别由四个房派居住。
参考文献
遂川县
客家建築
中國客家文化
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Cheam School is a mixed preparatory school located in Headley, in the civil parish of Ashford Hill with Headley in Hampshire. Originally a boys school, Cheam was founded in 1645 by George Aldrich.
History
The school started in Cheam, Surrey.
In the 19th century, the school was strictly for the sons of gentlemen only. One boy had to leave when his father was found to be a tradesman, with a shop in London selling cutlery.
In 1934 the school moved to its present site on the borders of Hampshire and Berkshire, previously a country house known as Beenham Court, when its part of Surrey was developing from a quiet village into a busy suburb. The school has occupied its present home, with nearly of grounds, since then.
Just before the move, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh was a pupil there. His son, the future King Charles III, was later a pupil at the school.
Present day
There are four houses (known as divisions): Aldrich (yellow), Beck (green), Gilpin (red), and Tabor (blue). The school colours are red and blue.
Cheam educates both boys and girls between the ages of three and thirteen and takes day-pupils as well as boarders.
Headmasters
1645–1685: George Aldrich
1685–1701: Henry Day
1701–1711: Robert LLoyd
1711–1739: Daniel Sanxay
1739–1752 James Sanxay
1752–1777: William Gilpin
1777–1805: William Gilpin (1757-1848)
1805– ?: Joseph Wilson
1826–1846: Charles Mayo
1856–1890: Robert Tabor
1891–1920: Arthur Tabor
1921–1947: Harold Taylor
1947–1963: Peter Beck
1963–1971: Michael Stannard
1972–1985: Michael Wheeler
1985–1998: Christopher Evers
1998–2016: Mark Johnson
2021-2022: Tom Haigh
2022–present: William Phelps
Notable alumni
In alphabetical order:
Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth, Prime Minister, 1801–1804
Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe
Lord Berners, painter and composer
Ivo Bligh, 8th Earl of Darnley, England's first Ashes winning captain
King Charles III, King of the United Kingdom and head of the Commonwealth.
Hugh Childers, Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1882–1885
Randolph Churchill, minister and father of Winston Churchill
Robert S. de Ropp researcher and writer
Digby Mackworth Dolben, poet
Reginald Drax, admiral
Henry Carey Druce, British army officer, SAS
William Fletcher rower
William Gilpin (priest), headmaster, 1752–1777
Douglas Hogg, 1st Viscount Hailsham, Lord Chancellor
Yeshwantrao Holkar II, the last Maharaja of Indore, 1926-1947
Aubrey Hopwood, lyricist and novelist
Ronald Hopwood, British naval officer and poet
Arthur Kinnaird, 11th Lord Kinnaird, footballer and banker
Mark Lemon (1809–1870), founding editor of Punch and The Field
Leonora MacKinnon, fencer for team Canada in the 2012 London Olympics
Clements Robert Markham, explorer and Royal Geographical Society president
Jake Meyer, Seven Summits mountaineer
John Michell, writer and esotericist
Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, future consort of Elizabeth II
Sukhumbhand Paribatra, 15th Governor of Bangkok
Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron Dunsany, writer
Harry Prendergast, Victoria Cross recipient
Charles Younger, Scottish cricketer
See also
List of the oldest schools in the United Kingdom
Notes
External links
Cheam School official website
Educational institutions established in the 1640s
Preparatory schools in Hampshire
1645 establishments in England
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自闭症孕期可以检测出来吗？实际上自闭症通俗的来说可以用一个词来表达“障碍”，儿童自闭症（又称儿童孤独症）是广泛性发育障碍的一种亚型，主要表现为不同程度的语言、社交、智力障碍以及兴趣狭窄行为刻板。它并不是由一般的单一的原因造成的，而是来自多数原因的障碍症候群。该病男女发病率差异显著，在我国男女患病率比例为4比1。自闭症胎儿查不出来。自闭症患者的病因不明，自闭症可能存在基因缺陷，产检对于胎儿外部的器质性病变有比较好的检测效果，对于神经方面的检测还比较有限，目前产前检测无法判断孩子是否会得自闭症。妊娠期间出现过产伤或者宫内窒息的人群比正常人群发病概率高，所以一定要注意妊娠期间产前检查。一般来说自闭症多发生在孩子身上，而且发病率在儿童阶段有明显的增长趋势，所有儿童自闭症的早期治疗非常重要，越早确诊越好。在三岁之前就能检测出孩子的自闭症倾向。目前多用自闭症测试量表进行检测，若孩子出现以下明显症状，即可使用量表进行鉴定诊断：最重要也是最简单的方法就是观察孩子的行为。自闭症的孩子与正常孩子的行为表现以及兴趣爱好有比较明显的不用，自闭症的孩子经常用一个动作来玩游戏。经常会莫名其妙的开始笑，会模仿他人的说话，对他人的反应冷漠，会自己一个人躲在角落。往往过度安静或过度调皮，如果出现过度沉默，或则没缘由的哭个不停的话，家长们就得警惕了。在怀孕之前，可以按时按量的服用叶酸，这对于预防自闭症是非常有利的。在孕期可以通过唐氏综合症筛查，可以筛查出一些先天性疾病，做到优育优生，减少自闭症的出现。
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藿香清胃胶囊成分或处方？广藿香、枙子、南山楂、甘草、石膏等。
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Richard Evatt (26 August 1973 – 17 July 2012), also called 'tiger', was a British amateur and professional boxer in the super featherweight division who was unsuccessful in his only opportunity to win a world title. He hailed from Coventry, West Midlands, United Kingdom.
Amateur and professional career
Once described as one of the hardest hitting fighters in the world, Evatt wore tiger-skinned shorts into the ring. Evatt was the 1993 British ABA amateur boxing tournament champion in the bantamweight division. He turned professional on 18 December 1995, with a first-round knockout of veteran Kevin Shell on a boxing card held at Grosvenor House in London. He won fifteen consecutive professional bouts to open his career, winning the International Boxing Organization Inter-Continental Super Featherweight title by seventh round technical decision over South African fighter Mzukisi Oliphant on 23 February 1998, in Glasgow, Scotland. On 4 February 1999, in the best performance of his career, Evatt knocked down IBO Super Featherweight champion Junior Jones twice and won every round of the 12 rounder, and was close to stopping him before suddenly getting knocked out by Jones at 2:31 of the eleventh round. In his next bout, Evatt incurred a broken jaw in the first round of a bout for the vacant Commonwealth (British Empire) Super Featherweight title against Australian Super Featherweight champion Mick O'Malley at Ryton Sports Connexion in Coventry, England, and was unable to answer the bell for the second round. After losing to Ugandan fighter Isaac Sebaduuka, Evatt won four comeback bouts in a row in the United Kingdom, Evatt moved up in weight and was knocked out by British lightweight Craig Spacie and then retired with a final professional record of 20-5 with 14 knockouts. Following his retirement, Evatt struggled with alcohol and drug addiction. Doctors had ordered him to quit boxing after irregularities were found in his brain scan. After getting a medical all-clear in 2007, Evatt went back into training for a comeback at age 33, but never returned to the ring. Shortly before his death, Evatt was hospitalized for a broken jaw. He was believed to be living on the streets towards the end of his life.
Death
Evatt was found collapsed and in need of medical assistance at the Salvation Army hostel in Harnall Lane West, Hillfields, Coventry, England. He died several hours later at the nearby University Hospital. The death was ruled murder, and area police apprehended a suspect. However, after the suspect was released on bail, police scheduled a post-mortem examination to determine whether drug use was involved in connection with Evatt's death. Evatt was survived by three young children.
References
External links
1973 births
2012 deaths
Sportspeople from Coventry
Super-featherweight boxers
English male boxers
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治疗荨麻疹最好的方法是什么呢？荨麻疹是由于皮肤、黏膜小血管扩张及渗透性增加而出现的一种局限性水肿反应，通常在2～24小时内消退，常见原因主要有：食物及食物添加剂；吸入物；感染；药物；物理因素如机械刺激、冷热、日光等；昆虫叮咬；精神因素和内分泌改变；遗传因素等。那么，治疗荨麻疹最好的方法是什么呢？1、对症治疗：患者患荨麻疹主要就是因为人们的抵抗力下降导致病毒侵入人体造成的，即“风邪外侵，营卫失调”造成的。初春依旧寒冷，同样需要保存更多的热量来满足身体的需要。所以，荨麻疹患者必须要注意保暖，尤其是病患部位的保暖。其次，对荨麻疹患者除了采用中医中药实施净血排毒外，日常生活中要经常锻炼、防寒保暖、避免受到外界刺激、注意饮食等等，只要做好有效防治，就可以很好地应对荨麻疹。2、脱敏治疗：荨麻疹的脱敏治疗，由于慢性荨麻疹的顽固性，因此，常规的抗过敏治疗反复用药治疗无法达到彻底治疗的效果，如果因为用药的不当反而会引起患者对于药物的依赖性，从而使得病情久治不愈，荨麻疹丸中所含的脱敏因子能够直接的进入患者血管血液甚至是患者体内的毛细血管，融入到毛细血管的脱敏因子就可以逐步的修复人体所受侵害的组织。3、药物治疗：荨麻疹一定要采取药物来控制治疗，该类疾病所选择的药物有很多一般会选择抗组胺的药物来，控制病情，药物对于治疗荨麻疹有较好的疗效。如果患者单独使用药物效果不好的话，那么就联合用药，再按照医生嘱咐下，按时用药，病情很快会得到改善。综上所述，荨麻疹的发病与饮食有一定的关系，某些食物可能是诱因。例如鱼虾海鲜，含有人工色素、防腐剂、酵母菌等人工添加剂的罐头、腌腊食品、饮料等部可诱发荨麻疹。过于酸辣等有刺激性的食物也会降低胃肠道的消化功能，增加人体过敏的几率。
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小脑萎缩能治愈吗？小脑萎缩是不可以治愈的，临床治疗上以延缓病情发作控制病情为主，一般采用营养神经的药物在配合针灸等理疗来进行。小脑主要是维持身体平衡和协调随意运动。小脑萎缩又称脊髓小脑萎缩症,小脑萎缩多表现为肌肉的张力低下，肢体打软，还会出现不规则的肢体震颤。小脑萎缩不仅危害患者的身心健康，影响患者的正常发育，还会给患者家庭带来沉重的经济负担。所以作为患者，了解自身的发病因素很重要，另外，专家还提醒大家，小脑萎缩疾病只要护理得当，病人的病情完全有希望可以恢复正常的自理能力。下面我们就来看看专家对此的解释。首先我们了解一下小脑萎缩的危害：在躯体方面小脑萎缩(脊髓小脑萎缩症)的危害常表现为老态龙钟，发白齿落，色素增生，甚至可见偏瘫(半身不遂)、癫痫等，神经系统症状可能存在，也可能缺失。病变早期，小脑萎缩(脊髓小脑萎缩症)的危害表现为头晕头痛，腰膝酸软，手足发麻，耳鸣耳聋;渐至反应迟钝，动作迟缓，喃喃自语。性格改变常为小脑萎缩(脊髓小脑萎缩症)的早期症状，病人变得落落寡合，不喜与人交往，或表现为没有理想、欲望、对子女亲人缺乏感情;生活习惯刻板怪异，性格暴躁，言语增多，或烦琐反复;或多疑自私，常因一些微小的不适而纠缠不清，对自己的健康和安全格外关照。这些都是小脑萎缩(脊髓小脑萎缩症)的危害。记忆障碍近事记忆缺损发生较早，如经常失落物品，遗忘已应诺的事等。随着病情进展，渐至记忆力完全丧失。患者可以采取结合中医的治疗理论的中枢神经再生疗法，治疗的部位会产生一系列生物物理刺激和生物化学效应，能快速修复受损神经的关键物质，可在患者体内释放出强烈的刺激信息和巨大的生物能量。治疗时是通过中枢神经介入修复、中医脑细胞激活、中医细胞激活，改善各种功能障碍、恢复脑部病灶供血供氧功能，治疗目的，它的治疗过程无风险、无副作用、无痛苦、费用低、疗程短、见效快的领先性和优势，治疗有效率高。
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刺果番荔枝是什么?？刺果番荔枝相近。果肉呈乳白色，酸甜多汁，种子黑色，散在果肉纹理中。原产于美洲热带地区，现广泛引种于世界各地。中国大陆产区为海南、云南、广西等气温较高地区。
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根棋（），是由美國人Mark Steere在1993年推出的棋類。
棋具
採用19*19的圍棋棋盤。棋子用黑白圍棋。
規則
雙方先放各八枚座子，方開始行棋。
黑方座子座標：g1、s1、a7、m7、g13、s13、a19、m19。
白方座子座標：a1、m1、g7、s7、a13、n13、g19、s19。
行棋時輪流將一枚己棋放於棋點，黑先白後。
如果己棋子縱橫方向相鄰的棋點上有己棋，則這兩棋子被認為是相接的，這些連續相接的己棋稱為根（root）。
放子時，落的棋點的四個縱橫方向中，必須正好有一方向相接一枚己棋，另外三方向則必須相接空棋點或敵棋。
放子後，造成有任何方的根處於無法再下子來相接的狀態，則立刻移除該些棋子。
消滅盤上所有敵棋為勝。
參考
外部連結
連線對弈
實戰棋譜
遊戲下載
棋類
Mark Steere
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Glenn Hauser (born April 12, 1945 in Berkeley, California) is an internationally known American DXer and radio host from Enid, Oklahoma. He produces and presents a weekly 30-minute program, World Of Radio, heard on a number of non-commercial AM and FM stations throughout the U.S. and worldwide on shortwave.
Hauser began his broadcasting career on Radio Canada International during the late 1970s, providing DX tips on Sunday nights, and his tips also appeared on Radio Nederland's DX Juke Box program. He wrote for Popular Electronics and Modern Electronics, and published Review of International Broadcasting.
World of Radio
World Of Radio debuted in 1980 on WUOT-FM in Knoxville, Tennessee, moving to shortwave two years later. The half-hour program consists of Hauser reading news about radio around the world in a characteristic monotone. Although World of Radio focuses on shortwave news, it covers all aspects of broadcasting. Most items are contributed by listeners to the program or DX publications.
Mundo Radial
Hauser also produced Mundo Radial, a Spanish edition of World of Radio, from January 2002 to November 2007.
Review of International Broadcasting
Hauser introduced Review of International Broadcasting in February 1977. The magazine published 154 issues, with columns such as "Listener Insights on Programming," "Radio Equipment Forum," "DX Listening Digest," "The Media Mind" and "Satellite Watch." Contributors included David Newkirk, Loren Cox and Juan Carlos Codina,<ref name=Berg>Berg, Jerome S., "Review of International Broadcasting (1977–1997)", 'Listening on the short waves, 1945 to today, pg 221–223</ref> and RIB also featured columns from the BBC, John Norfolk and Alan Roe. It was published monthly during the 1970s and 1980s, later decreasing to quarterly and semiannually before ceasing publication in October 1997. RIBs successor, DX Listening Digest'', went online in 1999.
Political and religious views
Hauser is a USAF veteran, a political liberal and an agnostic, which occasionally puts him at odds with the fundamentalist-dominated American shortwave scene.
References
External links
Glenn Hauser's World of Radio
Glenn Hauser's website
World of Radio Podcast via WRN
World of Radio Podcast via iTunes
World of Radio via Google Play Podcasts
International broadcasting
1945 births
Living people
People from Berkeley, California
Radio personalities from Enid, Oklahoma
American radio personalities
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Maiyama is a Local Government Area in Kebbi State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of andarai.
It has an area of 1,028 km and a population of 175,686 at the 2006 census.
The postal code of the area is 863.
Climate
The average annual temperature in Maiyama, Nigeria, which is 1.76% higher than the national average, is 31.22°C, which is characteristic of a tropical wet and dry climate.
Because of the growing effects of climate change, Maiyama is seeing an increase in weather variation, including heat waves.
References
Local Government Areas in Kebbi State
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The Suzuki DR800S is a single-cylinder dual-sport motorcycle made by Suzuki from 1990 to 1999.
History and development
The DR800S (also called DR Big 800S or DR800S Big) is a motorcycle produced by the Japanese motorcycle manufacturer Suzuki. The bike mounts a single-cylinder four-stroke engine with an air/oil-cooled SACS (Suzuki Advanced Cooling System) cooling system available in the single displacement of 779 cm³, which delivers 54 HP at 6600 rpm and a maximum torque of 59 Nm at 5400 rpm.
At the time of launch, it was the production bike with the largest single-cylinder architecture engine, remaining so even after.
The engine is fed by two Mikuni carburettors assisted by a "twin spark" transistor electronic double ignition system with two spark plugs, having SOHC distribution with 4 chain-operated valves per cylinder and equipped with double countershafts to reduce the strong vibrations typical of single-cylinder engines, with wet sump lubrication.
Primary transmission is via gears and a mechanically operated wet multi-plate clutch, assisted by a five-speed gearbox. Power is transmitted to the rear wheel via chain.
The frame is of the double cradle type in steel with a square section.
References
External links
Technical Specifically
DR800S
Dual-sport motorcycles
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公共關係部（，縮寫：）於2022年7月成立，隸屬於香港警務處行動處，主要透過與社區及傳媒的聯繫，積極鞏固警隊的良好形像，使市民維持對治安高度的信心，前身為警察公共關係科。公共關係部由一名警務處助理處長擔任主管，一名總警司擔任副主管。
公共關係部有四大方向，包括：展示警隊專業執法、澄清失實訊息、提高透明度及加強警民關係，另有五大工作重點：說好警察、國家及香港故事、建立良好警民關係、培養青年正向價值觀、及早澄清謠言及善用科技。
組織
公共關係部：由一名助理處長出任主管及一名總警司指揮，轄下有三個組別。
社區關係課
社區關係課負責推廣青少年和社群參與活動，向社區發放正面的警隊工作信息，加強市民對警隊的信任和支持
新聞及宣傳課
新聞及宣傳課主要由新聞主任處理一系列宣傳、出版、傳媒查詢及安排記者會等工作
傳媒聯絡及支援課
傳媒聯絡及支援課負責策劃和實施警隊的傳媒及公共關係框架下的工作，提升與不同傳媒機構的策略溝通，並統籌公共關係部的內部訓練、行政和支援等事宜
歷任主管
職級為警務處助理處長（相當於首長級D2薪級）
郭嘉銓（2022年7月15日至2022年8月16日）
陳東（2022年8月16日至今）
歷任副主管
職級為總警司（相當於首長級D1薪級）
曾淑賢（2022年7月15日至今）
公共關係部標誌
公共關係部的標誌就如播放鍵，代表公共關係部將引領警隊的公關工作，與時並進、追求卓越。
「P」、「R」、「W」為公共關係部英文名稱（Public Relations Wing）的縮寫，三個英文字母構成一個三角形，環環交織，代表「連繫」，喻意公共關係部將團結社會，讓警隊和市民能同心同行、撲滅罪行；
「P」、「R」、「W」三個英文字母亦置於兩個代表社區（Community）的「C」中間，象徵公共關係部和社區夥伴在社區內透過與公眾溝通和協作，致力將警察信息傳遍社會每個角落。
顏色方面，標誌配搭代表活力創新的漸變藍色，象徵公共關係部工作能夠因時制宜，配合社會需求及轉變，透過警察故事向香港市民和全球說好國家故事及香港故事。
相關參見
警察公共關係科
警民關係組
警察公眾聯絡組
郭嘉銓
参考註釋
詳請參見 公共關係部成立
外部連結
2022年香港建立
2022年建立政府機構
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281st Security Division (281. Sicherungs-Division) was a rear-security division in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany. Established in 1941, the unit was deployed in German-occupied areas of the Soviet Union, in the Army Group North Rear Area. The unit was converted to an infantry division in 1945, while stationed in Courland.
Operational history
Formed in March 1941, the 281st Security Division served in Army Group North Rear Area, in Northern Russia. In early 1942, commanded by General Theodor Scherer, elements of the division were encircled by the Soviet forces at Kholm in what became known as the Kholm Pocket. The pocket was relieved after four months. For the next two years, it was stationed in the northern sector and engaged in rear-area security and anti-partisan operations, although elements of the division saw action at the front line. One of the major anti-partisan operations it engaged in was Operation Frühjahrsbestellung in April 1943. It was destroyed in mid-1944.
It was reconstituted in Courland in January 1945 as the 281st Infantry Division. It retreated to the Oder River, where in May it surrendered with the rest of the 3rd Panzer Army.
Commanders
Generalleutnant Friedrich Bayer: March - October 1941
Generalmajor Theodor Scherer: October 1941 - June 1942
Generalmajor Wilhelm-Hunold von Stockhausen: June - December 1942
Generalmajor Bruno Scultetus: December 1942 - May 1943
Generalleutnant Wilhelm-Hunold von Stockhausen: May 1943 - July 1944
Generalmajor Bruno Ortner: July 1944
Generalmajor Alois Windisch: July - September 1944
Generalmajor Bruno Ortner: September 1944 - April 1945
Oberst Schmidt: April - May 1945
Notes
References
Military units and formations established in 1941
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
Security divisions of Germany during World War II
War crimes of the Wehrmacht
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睾丸癌切除还是扩散吗？睾丸癌睾丸癌是生在男性生殖系统睾丸的恶性肿瘤，是男性生殖系统的常见肿瘤，约占男性恶性肿瘤的2%。睾丸癌好发于20~40岁男性青壮年。作为年轻男性高发的癌症之一，睾丸癌的发病原因并不为人们所知晓，据统计显示，男性睾丸癌的发病率是十万分之七，且逐年增加，原因通常是恶性肿瘤转移造成。睾丸癌切除后是否还会扩散是不好明确的，这个要看看癌细胞的发展速度。大多数睾丸癌患者因睾丸肿胀就诊。伴随症状包括沉重感或疼痛。剧烈疼痛罕见。因为睾丸癌患者通常导致精子数量减低，偶尔患者会以不育就诊。约25%的患者由于肿瘤转移所引起的症状而就诊。转移灶的临床表现包括背部疼痛，气短，胸痛，或咯血等。饮食习惯，饮食方面以激素类种植、养殖食物为最危险。如烧烤、煎炒、炸、过于油腻等食物也是引起肿瘤的根源。一些采用农药、化肥种植的食物也是应该避免的。隔夜的饭菜不应该吃，含致癌的亚硝酸盐类。性格方面，性格方面对睾丸影响很大，因为睾丸区属于内分泌系统，性格很容易影响到。临床调查发现，大量的睾丸增生或者肿瘤的人群，具有负性性格、不开朗、长期抑郁压抑等。丸肿瘤一般属生殖细胞瘤，对放化疗较敏感，一般首选手术治疗。手术切除后视情况进行相应的放疗和化疗。多数首先转移至腹腔尤其是腹膜后，此时可选择放疗。不要太担心一旦确定为癌睾丸连同精索必须实施切除.通常很少两侧睾丸都出现癌变所以生育能力会保留即使肿瘤还未形成严重的转移也要及早采取措施避免恶化.一般来说如果肿瘤还没有发生转移治愈的几率是百分之九十五.即使癌细胞已经扩散治愈的机会也要比许多其他癌症高百分之八十到九十.。
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轻度脑萎缩怎么治？脑萎缩是一组以脑细胞减少，脑部体积减小为特征的疾病，脑萎缩早期脑组织病变较轻，且大脑各功能区有一定的代偿功能，因此，脑萎缩早期缺乏特异性临床表现，随着病情进展，脑萎缩最常见症状为痴呆，但不同类型的脑萎缩有相应特征性的临床症状。主要有以下几类：1、以大脑皮质病变为主的脑萎缩：此类型患者主要表现为肢体无力、瘫痪等运动障碍或者肢体麻木、疼痛等感觉异常以及记忆力减退、反应迟钝等。2、以小脑病变为主的脑萎缩：此类型脑萎缩患者的主要症状为行走不稳、肢体共济失调、言语迟缓以及饮水进食呛咳等。3、局限性脑萎缩：此类型脑萎缩主要是脑外伤或脑血管病等疾病遗留局部脑组织坏死造成的脑萎缩，此类脑萎缩的临床表现与原发病变脑组织的位置有关，如发生在大脑颞叶则会出现记忆力减退、言语障碍或反应迟钝、精神异常等；若发生在大脑枕叶则会出现视物变形、视野缺损甚至偏盲等表现。4、退行性脑萎缩：此类型的脑萎缩以大脑、小脑、脑干等广泛性脑萎缩为主，临床症状多样，既有记忆力减退、肢体无力、麻木疼痛等症状，又有运动笨拙、行走不稳、饮水呛咳等表现。综上所述，脑萎缩早期无特殊临床症状，随着疾病进展逐渐出现记忆力减退、反应迟钝等痴呆症状，而且不同类型的痴呆又有各自特征性的症状，若患者出现上述各种进行性加重的脑功能障碍时，应及时进行诊治。脑萎缩目前发病机制仍尚未阐明，虽然缺乏有效的治疗措施，但仍可通过以下治疗方法起到改善症状、延缓进展的目的：中医、中药疗法：对于部分脑萎缩患者在中医辨证基础上采用、活血化瘀、养气补血、添津养髓等汤药治疗可在一定程度上患者症状，延缓病情进展。行为治疗：对于脑萎缩患者应鼓励患者尽量维持生活能力，参与社会活动，加强康复治疗和训练，坚持随访，及时调整治疗方案。综上所述，脑萎缩目前缺乏有效的治疗措施，但仍可改善患者症状、延缓疾病进展，患者及家属应树立治疗的信心，全面加强防护、控制病情。
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馬蒂亞斯·蒙提諾（Matias Montinho，）是安哥拉帆船運動員。2016年夏季奧林匹克運動會他和派尚·阿豐索搭檔參加男子雙人小艇470型項目，最終排名第26名。2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會他再度和派尚·阿豐索搭檔參加男子雙人小艇470型項目，最終排名第19名。
參考資料
外部連結
ISAF
安哥拉帆船運動員
安哥拉奧運帆船運動員
2016年夏季奧林匹克運動會帆船運動員
2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會帆船運動員
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突然不能走 大腿根部疼痛是什么原因？根据你描述的这种症状，你这有可能是股骨头，有可能会坏死，建议你最好是能到医院里去做一个髋关节的核磁共振检查，排除一下股骨头坏死的可能。考虑滑膜炎，可以行髋关节X片检查，首先应当注意休息，防寒保暖，疼痛明显应给予非甾体消炎药缓解症状，可以配合理疗，热敷以及牵引疗法，严重的患者保守治疗无效时，可及时采取手术切除嵌入关节内滑膜，以免延误病情。1..早期的股骨头坏死患者多数临床症状不明显，仅见于大腿部肌肉无力和内收肌疼痛，个别患者有远离部位的肢体疼痛，部分患者在劳累后可出现髋关节间歇性疼痛，双髋交替性疼痛或伴轻度跛行。晚期的股骨头坏死多为间歇性，隐袭性发病，随着中晚期病情演变，以发展缓慢的髋关节疼痛为主要临床症状，活动时加重，休息时不明显。约有四分之一的患者呈间歇性发作，其发作时表现为突然剧痛，又突然消失，在髋关节疼痛发作期间，个别患者常规止痛剂无效。2.晚期股骨头坏死患者常于关节活动时出现的弹响声，因疼痛而关节活动范围逐渐缩小，被动活动范围亦明显受限，肢体缩短，肌肉萎缩，患髋可出现半脱位体征，4字实验及托马氏征显著阳性。不建议您采用置换术治疗股骨头坏死，根据理论研究，人工置换关节的使用年限应该在20年以上，但在实际应用中，鉴于医疗水平的限制，在临床中应用手术进行置换的患者一般只能用7、8年，甚至5、6年。大多数的人，做了第二次人工股骨头置换术后手术之后就不在适合进行人工股骨头置换术了。采用五联同步保髋疗法，打破传统股骨头坏死治疗弊端。这就是对突然不能走大腿根部疼痛是什么原因的解答，还要注意多喝点水。
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A needs assessment is a systematic process for determining and addressing needs, or "gaps", between current conditions and desired conditions or "wants".
Needs assessment is part of planning. It can be used to clarify problems and identify appropriate solutions. Needs assessments require sufficient data. Needs assessments can help improve policy or program decisions, individuals, education, training, organizations, communities, or products.
There are three types of need in a needs assessment; perceived need, expressed need and relative need.
Perceived needs are defined by what people think about their needs, each standard changes with each respondent.
Expressed needs are defined by the number of people who have sought help and focuses on circumstances where feelings are translated into action. A major weakness of expressed needs assumes that all people with needs seek help.
Relative needs are concerned with equity and must consider differences in population and social pathology.
History
Considered the "father of needs assessment", Roger Kaufman developed a model for determining needs defined as a gap in results. This particular emphasis in results focuses on the outcomes that result from products, processes, or inputs. Kaufman argues that an actual need can only be identified independent of premature selection of a solution. To conduct a quality needs assessment according to Kaufman, determine the current results, articulate the desired results, and the distance between results is the actual need. Once a need is identified, then a solution can be selected. Kaufman's model identifies needs at the societal level, "Mega" planning, along with needs at the Macro (organizational) and Micro level (individuals and small groups). Organizational elements vary among the three different levels: outcomes at the Mega level, outputs at the Macro level, and products at the Micro level.
Extensive vs. intensive
Extensive research uses a large number of cases to determine the characteristics of a population while intensive research examines one or a few cases in depth. A variety of data collection and decision making tools and processes can be used for each, including the following examples (also see ).
The use of population-based indicators is common in extensive needs assessments and has several strengths. These strengths include that such data are available for broad geographical areas, available on a large number of individuals or cases, allow description of entire populations, allow trend analysis over time, are relatively easy to access, inexpensive to use, and perceived as unbiased. Another method commonly used in extensive needs assessments is the survey. The strengths of the survey method are: they allow for direct feedback to the public as well as stakeholders, can foster public awareness about a problem or concern, can be customized to address specific issues, can be targeted to specific population groups or geographic areas, and can provide very timely results. An additional potential data source for extensive needs assessments are service and program databases. The strengths of this source of data are: they often contain data collected over many years, are readily accessible by existing program staff, provide the most current data, and they are relatively inexpensive to operate and maintain.
One type of extensive needs assessment is SWOT analysis. SWOT stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The basic process involves gathering information about an organization's activities and outcomes within a set time period. The SWOT process is as follows:
Recruit research group of 10-20 stakeholders or core group members for one to three meetings lasting approximately two hours each.
Generate a list of successes and failures of the group or organization over the past year. Allow for some limited discussion of each, without dwelling on any.
Generate a list of the group's or organization's strengths and weaknesses, and the external environment's opportunities and threats, based on the understanding of successes and failures.
Brainstorm ideas for maximizing strengths and minimizing weaknesses while taking advantage of the environment's opportunities and neutralizing its threats.
Once the group has identified needs, they then generally turn to intensive needs assessment in order to rank the identified needs so they can choose what they will address. An important thing to note is that while the ambitious may want to dive right into their list of needs, generally money and time constraints do not allow for all needs to be addressed and that is where an intensive needs assessment is useful.
Intensive needs assessment requires the ranking of priorities. While there are many methods to rank needs, it is important to develop ranking criteria. Feasibility is often used as criteria, but it is often useful for a group to identify their own set of criteria. This part of the research is not so much concerned with developing a detailed plan for solving the needs situation, but rather for examining the depth of the need and potentially required resources. Force field analysis, developed by Kurt Lewin, is one method for facilitating determining needs feasibility. An example taken from Stoecker states that if, "for example, feasibility is defined as degree of staff expertise and time, or funds to buy expertise and time, the force field analysis can look for data indicating available staff expertise and time and/or available external funds and expertise". The illustration below displays a model force field analysis.
As mentioned previously, the use of population-based indicators does have several strengths; however, it also has several weaknesses. These include that such data reveal problems more readily than they do solutions, may not include specific variables of interest, are difficult to alter in terms of type of data collected, not always available in a timely manner, and any individual data point may be of questionable validity. Population-based indicators data are thus not generally useful for intensive needs assessments. Service and program databases are also not useful data sources for intensive needs assessments, because they do not provide data on unmet needs that are not directly addressed by the given service or program, address demand for only that program or service, only provide data for those who seek and participate in the program or service, and some data elements may be of uncertain quality. The use of surveys, however, can be appropriate for intensive as well as extensive needs assessments. Regardless of the method used, intensive needs assessments typically allow deeper analysis and greater flexibility in terms of type of data collected. While often not as convenient as extensive needs assessments, they can be quite useful for determining needs in a small setting. One method of data collection for intensive needs assessments is a structured group. Some strengths of this method are: 1) it allows account of many different perspectives, as they involve diverse sets of people, including the target audience, key informants, stakeholders, and the general community, in direct conversation; 2) it can foster acceptance of and cooperation with the entire needs assessment process within the community and various target populations; 3) it accounts for opinions, perceptions, and desires in a manner that no other method does; 4) it generates new ideas about an existing problem as well as potential solutions; 5) it can be conducted relatively quickly and provide immediate feedback; and 6) it is relatively inexpensive. However, because intensive needs assessments typically require much more coordination and planning in the data collection phase and it is often inappropriate to generalize from them, extensive needs assessments seem to be much more common.
Examples
The "Santa Clara County Trends & Needs Assessment Report" is an extensive community needs assessment conducted by United Way Silicon Valley, a non-profit organization that claims to be a leading expert on human needs in Silicon Valley. The report's purpose is to define and measure the most pressing needs in Santa Clara County.
An example of an intensive needs assessment is a project conducted by the Environmental Law Institute, titled Building Capacity to Participate in Environmental Protection Agency Activities: A Needs Assessment and Analysis. In that study, in-depth interviews with open-ended questions were conducted with experts on citizen participation in environmental issues and community capacity building. The purpose of the interviews was to identify: 1) areas most in need of an investment in capacity building; 2) capacity building tools and techniques that are perceived to be effective by communities and citizens; 3) effective mechanisms for delivering capacity building tools; and 4) approaches that could be taken to implement capacity building efforts. After the interviews were conducted, the next step was to analyze each need and approach that had been identified by the interviewees and accordingly identify possible constraints and barriers to implementation, design issues, and potential efficacy for each approach in addressing perceived capacity building needs. Another phase of this needs assessment, occurring concurrently with the others and informing the construction and analysis of the various approaches examined, was a literature review on public participation relevant to capacity building.
Needs chain model
A needs chain model is a framework that allows organizations to simultaneously consider the individuals' needs within an organization and the organization's needs, in order to prioritises resources and identify areas of improvement for the organization. Once the organization has completed the model, it gives them a better picture of the organization's priorities. One of the benefits of this model is that it can be used to help decision makers quickly come to solutions for priorities that may change over time.
A needs chain model is composed of aligned horizontal and vertical processes, in which there are four different kinds of needs that describe and identify the ultimate performance goal, solutions, and what might affect these solutions. These needs include:
Performance need: A state of existence or level of performance required for satisfactory functioning.
Instrumental need: An intervention, product, or substance that is required to obtain a satisfactory level of functioning in a particular context.
Conscious need: Need that are known to those who have them.
Unconscious need: Need that is unknown to those who have them.
Also, it has four vertical factors that consider:
Organizational need: Needs that usually pertain to behavior or tangible outcomes, such as market share or sales target.
Individual needs: Needs that usually pertain to the individual's attitudes about the organization or themselves, such as job satisfaction.
Causes
Level of objectivity for all needs: The objectivity level requires all needs to have a certain level of objectivity and to be based on deep investigation or further analysis.
The needs chain model provides tools that assist organizations in prioritizing resources and identifying areas that require improvement. Figure 1 identifies four main types of need that must be considered, for example, for determining the organization's goals and the instrument needs with full understanding of the unconscious needs while a different factor determines the objectivity level.
Data about each of these levels comes from different data collection methods:
Organizational level: Goals of the organization
Individual level: Surveys or interviews
The most difficult data to collect in this model are the unconscious needs. In order to gather this information about the individual, careful methods must be used to allow for trust from the individual while discussing sensitive topics about their thoughts on the organization.
Training needs assessment
Training needs assessment is a systematic inquiry of training needs within an organization for the purposes of identifying priorities and making decisions, and allocating finite resources in a manner consistent with identified program goals and objectives. Though beginning with training as the desired solution, it has been argued, diminishes the value of the needs assessment, the popularity of the term "training needs assessment" has made it part of the training and adult learning lexicon.
There are three levels of training needs assessment:
Organizational assessment evaluates the level of organizational performance. An assessment of this type will determine the knowledge, skills, ability, and other characteristics (KSAOs) that are needed within the organization. It also identifies what is required to alleviate the problems and weaknesses of the agency as well as to enhance strengths and competencies. The organizational assessment takes into consideration factors such as changing demographics, political trends, technology, and the economy.
Occupational assessment examines the knowledge, skills, abilities, and other characteristics (KSAOs) required for affected occupational groups. The occupational assessment identifies how and which occupational discrepancies or gaps exist, as well as examining new ways to do work that could fix those discrepancies or gaps.
Individual assessment analyzes how well an individual employee is doing a job and determines the individual's capacity to do new or different work. An individual assessment provides information on which employees need training and what kind.
Community
A community needs assessment is a combination of information gathering, community engagement and focused action with the goal of community improvement. A community needs assessment identifies the strengths and weaknesses (needs) within a community. A community needs assessment is also unique and specific to the needs within a community and is usually an extension of a community's strategic planning process. The community needs assessment places great emphasis on the abilities of the people in the community, and on the agencies and organizations within that community that provides services to the children and families. Community leaders, local government, advocacy groups or a combination of these then address these identified needs through policy change or development.
A community needs assessment can be broadly categorized into three types based on their respective starting points: First, needs assessments which aim to discover weaknesses within the community and create a solution (Community Needs Assessment I). Second, needs assessments which are structured around and seek to address an already known problem or potential problem facing the community (Community Needs Assessment II). Third, needs assessments of an organization which serves the community (domestic violence centers, community health clinics etc.) (Community Needs Assessment III).
Community needs assessments are generally executed in four steps: planning and organizing, data collection, coding and summarizing the needs assessment results, and sharing the results with the community to facilitate action planning. During the planning and organizing phase stakeholders are identified, local organizations and/or local government begin to collaborate. Depending on the type of needs assessment being conducted one can tailor their approach.
Types and strategies for planning and organizing
Community needs assessment I – This type of needs assessment seeks to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses within a community and create or improve services based on the identified weaknesses. Organizing this type of needs assessment is primarily structured around how to best obtain information, opinions, and input from the community and then what to do with that information. This process may be broken into targeted questions which can direct the project overall. The following are sample questions taken from "A Community Needs Assessment Guide" from The Center for Urban Research & Learning:
Define goals for the needs assessment.
What is the specific purpose of the needs assessment?
How will the data from the community be used; to set a new agenda, support a new program or support new changes in service delivery or policies?
What is the timeline for the needs assessment?
If applicable, identify the target population. How will a sample from the population be chosen? Are there any special considerations which need to be considered in the most effective way to approach/obtain information and cooperation from said population?
Community needs assessment II – This type of needs assessment is constructed around a known problem or potential problem facing the community for example, disaster preparedness, how to address an increase in violent crime etc. This type of community needs assessment centers less around the direct involvement of the community but rather the governing entities, stakeholders, businesses, advocacy groups and organizations which will be potentially affected or can contribute to the community need. Potential organization questions could include:
Identifying relevant stakeholders. This includes stakeholders affected by the problem or stakeholders of the program/or solution being addressed. The program staff, the funders, and the consumers of the program.
Learn more about the community and its residents.
Review already existing material regarding the community problem or potential problem.
Sharing expectations, goals, and approach regarding the needs assessment with the other partners.
Discuss and identify potential users of the agenda/solution likely to be generated by the needs assessment process.
Community needs assessment III – This final type of needs assessment is based within an organization which either serves the community at large, is currently addressing a need within the community, or is dedicated to an under-served population within the community. This type of needs assessment centers around improving the efficiency or effectiveness of such organizations. Potential organization questions could include:
Learn about the organizational culture and its philosophy by interviewing staff, including the executive director.
Review existing materials regarding the community need and the organization.
Tour the community and learn more about the target population or problem the organization serves.
Conduct a literature review to see what the recent research has to offer, review relevant archival information and what previous needs assessments by the organization have found.
Where is the program in terms of the implementation and development of service delivery?
What current resources do the organization and its programs offer?
Identify and learn about the program that would most benefit from a needs assessment.
Implementing a community needs assessment – The exact methodology to implementing a community needs assessment is partially determined by the type of assessment that is being performed (discussed above). However, general guidelines can be proposed.
Use of focus groups
Creating a needs assessment survey
Collecting and analyzing data
Community public forums
Producing a final report and planning action committees
Selecting members of a focus group first requires choosing a target community, population, or demographic which will structure the community needs assessment. This information guides the selection process for a focus group. The principle of the focus group is to select members who are diverse yet share a degree of commonality. This may sound paradoxical yet it isn't necessarily. Generally speaking the commonality between focus group members is a vested interest and stake in their community. Thus, focus group members might include: "local politicians, business owners, block club leaders and community activists. Another focus group would consist of adult resident of the community; and a third consisting of youth residents of the community".
Focus groups solicit input from community members on broad, open-ended questions, such as:
What do you like about your community?
What concerns you within your community?
How would you improve your community?
What changes do you foresee/fear/want to see in your community within the next 10 years?
Questions such as these can help target potential strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and needs for change or growth.
With the targeted objectives discovered in the focus group, the community needs assessment survey can be created and dispersed.
Leaders of the community needs assessment can then summarize the data through computer analysis programs such as Access or SPSS. The results are then brought to the community through a public forum.
Public forums are the place where the information collected through the survey, the identified strengths, weaknesses, and concerns of the community are presented for open public discussion.
Finally, the results of the focus groups, survey, and public forum present a direction which the final report can detail. Action groups are formed and solutions and guidelines are enacted to ensure the changes desire are realized.
Local governments
Local city governments have a department dedicated to the sole purpose of funding nonprofit organizations that see about the current needs of the children and families who reside in that city. The purpose of these departments is to ensure that nonprofit organizations that receive funding from the Children, Families Department will provide families with children with the necessary services that are essential to children growing up healthy, have access to a quality education, and thrive in safe homes and neighborhoods. An example is the Department of Children, Youth and Their Families in San Francisco, California. This specific city department conducts a needs assessment every three years to develop a strategic plan to guide the department during their funding cycle when they send out a request for proposal (RFP) for organizations to apply for grants, which will enable these community organizations to continue to provide services to the children and families in their community.
Conduction
According to "the goals of a 'needs assessment' is to identify the assets of a community and determine potential concerns that it faces". A needs assessment therefore becomes crucial in the initial stages of an intervention. A needs analysis is focused on identifying the possible barriers to successful program intervention in a community and possibly finding solutions to these challenges. Service providers in Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) work are also concerned with assessment and provision of services to different stakeholders. Such services may include an assessment closely related to a needs assessment that focuses on whether current services are effective or not, and if not, identifying the gaps in implementation; or an assessment of whether potential services are likely to be effective once they have been implemented. These assessments highlight the close relationship between needs assessment, monitoring, and evaluation; while each applies similar tools, each also has independent objectives and requires unique skills.
In community development work, practitioners are concerned with identifying barriers that stand in the ways of positive community progress. In many cases, an organization or community is faced by challenges with regards to some social issue, provision or access to services and it is the job of the practitioner, in consultation with stakeholders, to decide about how best to go about finding helpful interventions and implementing solutions to this.
A community level needs assessment is beneficial and crucial to any planned intervention on behalf of communities facing difficulties with regard to some community issue. A community level needs assessment will assist the practitioner to determine the nature and scope of a problem at which an intervention might be aimed, with the aim of finding out what possible interventions might be successful in alleviating the problem. A community needs assessment will also uncover which members of the community are most likely to benefit from a planned intervention and who might not be. Community level needs assessment will also give direction to planners in terms of where resources need to be allocated for the intervention so that they are not wasted. Community level needs assessments should include the community at all stages of planning, and should consider all people that might be affected by the planned intervention, including children, the elderly and the mentally ill.
Tools
There are a number of components in a community level needs assessment, all of which are aimed at gathering data that will answer what the practitioner needs to know and inform the decisions that he or she makes. According , the following are crucial components of a community level needs assessment.
Assessment
Community demographics
Community demographics assist the practitioner to get a feel of the field that they are working in.
Consumer leadership
Consumer leadership assessment is an assessment of the frequency with which community members use or are likely to use an existing or planned service. This assessment is meant to give an indication of the need for the existing or proposed intervention or service. Consumer leadership assessment is meant to give an indication of the different types of leadership activities and roles that are related to transformation in relation to some health or social issue that is being addressed. This may give an indication as to the degree of the need for an intervention or not.
Service gaps
An assessment of service gaps is meant to give an indication of the types of services that are needed the most at the particular point of time in which the assessment is being conducted. A scale measuring the availability, accessibility, provider choice and cultural responsiveness of services, rated on a scale from 0-no availability/non-existent, to 3-outstanding and responsive is provided by the National Consumer Supporter Technical Assistance Center. The scale also assesses the availability of other services in the community such as support groups, education and employment services that may be of interest to the practitioner.
Methodology and data collection
The following are the actual tools that can be involved in the process of gathering data to be used in the community needs assessment.
Community/social survey
Surveys can be used especially in relation to the gathering of community demographics where a large number of people may be involved, and also in which multiple variables such socio-economic status, education levels and employment are being measured in relation to the planned intervention. Large scale surveys involving many people can reveal useful information, while smaller surveys may be less generalizable and used only in the context within which they are conducted. Survey design will vary depending on context, such as internet and phone surveys for well resourced communities or face to face surveys for less resourced communities.
Community mapping
Often, a practitioner may be wanting to implement a service that they think will be of benefit to the community. The problem facing the practitioner will be where and how to place the service at a particular point in the community, and whether that service is likely to be used. Community mapping is where the practitioner gets people in the community to draw a map of the community of the places that they visit the most and how often they go there. This will give an indication of where to locate a service so that it is conveniently placed and accessible to community participants whom it is intended to service. The problem may arise where there are differences between the places that people visit.
Seasonal calendar
A seasonal calendar allows the practitioner to look at seasonal trends that may affect the use or implementation of a service in a community. Seasonal trends may reveal decreases in the supply of labour, periods of hunger that may affect for example school children's performance at school and so on. Seasonal calendars may reveal important reasons for the gaps between service utilization and intervention outcomes. This will allow the practitioner to plan for other things that may not have been considered as part of the intervention but which will greatly improve the quality of the intervention and make life better for the community members. To use the seasonal calendar as a data collection tool, the practitioner gets community members to write a list of the things that they have to do throughout the year. These things are related to work, cultural activities, certain times of the year in which participants are unavailable at all and so on, and to plot how they share them with other members of the community.
Focus group sessions
Focus groups are sessions in which community members can answer questions about different aspects of the intervention in the form of planned discussions. This is a good opportunity to actually find out about the needs and concerns of the community. It is also a good opportunity for addressing service gaps and what needs to be done about them.
Examples
examined significant statistics that showed a need within the community of Bayview Hunters Point in order to "identify gaps in service delivery system to create a road map for improving neighborhood conditions by rationalizing the allocation of city dollars to social service programs". For example, in 2003, 174 children were removed from family homes in the Bayview; this is more than 18% of all children removed from their family in San Francisco. Such numbers could signify a need within the foster care system or family resources.
The author also looked at the broad-based survey, Project Connect, which gathered data from 10,330 households specifically about their needs for services and current service utilization practices in the summer of 2004. The analysis from 1,551 Bayview households showed that their priorities, in order, are 1) childcare services, 2) health services, 3) tutoring/educational services, 4) immigrant services, 5) foodbank/meal services.
developed a model focused at the community level they term community needs analysis. Their model involves identifying material problems/deficits/weaknesses and advantages/opportunities/strengths, and evaluating possible solutions that take those qualities into consideration. This differs from Kaufman's Mega model, which focuses on identifying societal-level needs).
Community needs assessment involves assessing the needs that people have in order to live in:
an ecologically sustainable environment
a community that maintains and develops viable social capital
a way that meets their own economic and financial requirements
a manner that permits political participation in decisions that affect themselves
Community needs assessment as a technique thus forms a part of an Ecologically Sustainable Community Economic Development (ESCED). It forms a first step in any project that aims to secure:
Ecological enhancement: minimizing ecological impact or ameliorating any ecological damage
Social vitality: building a community that meets all the social and human needs of its members
Economic resilience: "shock-proofing" local "green" business enterprises as much as possible
Political participation in ways that ensure the participation of people in political decisions that affect them
Community needs assessment has especial usefulness in action-learning projects, and in ensuring that organizations meet green objectives of:
social justice
participatory democracy
non-violent resolution of conflict
ecologically sustainable development
A cross-sectional study of the mental health beliefs and perceptions was conducted which employed a combination of interviewer-administered questionnaires that explored the levels of awareness, current practices, attitudes and stigma concerning depression and suicide among a randomly selected quota sample of community members in Ireland. Community needs assessments can be used for a variety of reasons. Communities are the experts in their own experience. In order to define and create solutions for communities, needs assessments should be conducted.
The "Santa Clara County Trends & Needs Assessment Report" is an extensive community needs assessment conducted by United Way Silicon Valley, a non-profit organization that claims to be a leading expert on human needs in Silicon Valley. The report's purpose is to define and measure the most pressing needs in Santa Clara County.
An example of an intensive needs assessment is a project conducted by the Environmental Law Institute, titled Building Capacity to Participate in Environmental Protection Agency Activities: A Needs Assessment and Analysis. In that study, in-depth interviews with open-ended questions were conducted with experts on citizen participation in environmental issues and community capacity building. The purpose of the interviews was to identify: 1) areas most in need of an investment in capacity building; 2) capacity building tools and techniques that are perceived to be effective by communities and citizens; 3) effective mechanisms for delivering capacity building tools; and 4) approaches that could be taken to implement capacity building efforts. After the interviews were conducted, the next step was to analyze each need and approach that had been identified by the interviewees and accordingly identify possible constraints and barriers to implementation, design issues, and potential efficacy for each approach in addressing perceived capacity building needs. Another phase of this needs assessment, occurring concurrently with the others and informing the construction and analysis of the various approaches examined, was a literature review on public participation relevant to capacity building.
See also
Environmental impact assessment
Futures techniques
Requirements analysis
References
Citations
Bibliography
Further reading
Altschuld, J. W. (2010). The Needs Assessment KIT. (ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. [5 volume series]—outlines a three-phase generic needs assessment model, consisting of Phase I (what's known, getting organized and determining priorities), Phase II (collection of new data), Phase III (designing, implementing, and evaluating solutions).
Burton, J. & Merrill, P. (1991). Needs assessment: Goals, need and priorities. In L. J. Briggs, K.L. Gustafson, and M.H. Tillman (Eds.), Instructional design: Principles and applications (2nd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology.—Explores developing effective instructional educational material. Four basic elements include: identifying a broad range of potential goals, prioritize goals, identify discrepancies between expected and actual performance, and prioritize actions.
Gilbert, T. (1978). Human competence: Engineering worthy performance. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Gordon, S. (1994). Systematic training program design: Maximizing effectiveness and minimizing liability. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Hannum, W. & Hansen, C. (1989). Instructional systems development in large organizations. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology—Outline a general steps for a needs assessment to create a training program. Hannum and Hansen suggest identifying the purpose, sample data, and expected impact for each of the following steps: organizational environment, baseline performance data (what's the expected and actual level, target audience, training policy.
Kaufman, R. (1972). Educational system planning. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Kaufman, R. (1992). Strategic planning plus: An organizational guide (Rev. ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Mager, R. F. & Pipe, P. (1997), Analyzing performance problems (3rd ed.). Atlanta, GA: Center for Effective Performance.
Murk, P.J. & Wells, J.H. (1998). A practical guide to program planning. Training & Development Journal, 42(10), 45–47.
Nelson, R., Whitener, E., & Philcox, H. (1995). The assessment of end-user training needs. Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery, 38(7) 27–39.
Ostroff., C & Ford, J.K. (1989). Assessing training needs: Critical levels of analysis. In I.L. Goldstein (Ed.), Training and development in organizations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Robinson, D.G. & Robinson, J.C. (1995). Performance consulting: Moving beyond training. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler.—Applies a performance perspective to needs assessments. The model includes developing a performance relationship map and identifying operational business needs.
Rothwell, W.J. & Kazanas, H.C. (1992). Mastering the instructional design process: A systematic approach. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.—Applies typical needs assessment steps to identifying human performance problems, including clarifying objectives, target audience, sampling procedures, data collection methods, instruments and protocols, data analysis methods, and description of action plan based on data found.
Rummler, G.A. & Brache, A.P. (1990). Improving performance: How to manage the white space on the organization chart. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Witkin, B.R. & Altschuld, J.W. (1995). Planning and conducting needs assessments: A practical guide. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.—A three-phase model for conducting a needs assessment to fit a variety of situations.
Sociological theories
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普雷翁卢（，）是瑞士沃州的一个市镇，属于布鲁瓦-维利区。普雷翁卢的总面积为平方公里，截至总人口为人。
历史
地理
参考资料
外部链接
普雷翁卢官方网页
沃州的市镇
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布魯克代爾（）是位於美國加利福尼亞州聖塔克魯茲縣的一個人口普查指定地區。
地理
布魯克代爾的座標為，而該地最高點為海拔高度123米（即405英尺）。
人口
根據2010年美國人口普查的數據，布魯克代爾的面積為9.96平方千米，均為陸地。當地共有人口1991人，而人口密度為每平方千米人。
參考文獻
加利福尼亞州普查規定居民點
聖塔克魯茲縣普查規定居民點 (加利福尼亞州)
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Joseph William Noseworthy (November 25, 1888 – March 30, 1956) was a Canadian politician. He was a Co-operative Commonwealth Federation member of the federal parliament from 1942 to 1945 and again from 1949 to 1956. He died in office on March 30, 1956.
Background
Noseworthy was born in Lewisporte, Newfoundland and grew up working on fishing boats and getting his education when he could. As a teenager he worked as a lumberman before obtaining his teaching certificate at the age of 18. In 1910, he entered Albert College in Belleville, Ontario and paid his tuition by working with Frontier College going into the bush and teaching lumberjacks how to read and continued working for Frontier College when he attended Victoria College in Toronto.
Finishing his education at the age of 30, he sold insurance for a year before joining North Toronto Collegiate Institute as a history teacher. After seven years, he moved to Vaughan Road Collegiate Institute in the suburb of York, Toronto becoming head of the English department. Noseworthy became the President of the Ontario Secondary School Teachers' Federation in 1938 serving a one year term.
Politics
He joined the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF), and was its candidate in the riding of York South in the 1940 federal election where he was defeated.
He stood again for the CCF when a by-election was called after the sitting Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) resigned in order to allow the new Conservative leader, former Prime Minister Arthur Meighen, to win a seat in the House of Commons of Canada. It was tradition for the Liberals and Conservatives not to run against the other party's leader in by-elections, but the CCF did not accept this convention. William Lyon Mackenzie King and the Liberals were determined to block Meighen's return to politics: King didn't want the vocally pro-Conscription Meighen back in Parliament (see Conscription Crisis of 1944). The two men also had an intense rivalry dating from the 1920s when Meighen had previously been Tory leader. The Liberals donated money to Noseworthy's campaign, and encouraged their members to support his candidacy. Conversely, the Ontario Liberal Party and Premier of Ontario, Mitchell Hepburn, was opposed to King's conscription stance, and decided to put their support behind Meighen in the by-election.
The result on February 9, 1942, was a major upset and breakthrough for the CCF, with Noseworthy being elected by a margin of 5,000 votes. The defeat forced Meighen out of public life. Noseworthy was defeated in the subsequent 1945 general election by Alan Cockeram who had held the riding prior to the 1942 by-election, but returned as York South's MP in the 1949 election and remained in Parliament until his death.
Noseworthy was an active parliamentarian and defended the rights of immigrants and minorities. At one point, he embarrassed the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration, Walter Harris, by tabling a letter Harris had written that made it clear that the government intended to use provisions of the new 1952 Immigration Act to exclude non-whites.
External links
Joseph William Noseworthy fonds - Library and Archives Canada
Co-operative Commonwealth Federation MPs
20th-century Canadian politicians
Canadian socialists
1888 births
1956 deaths
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario
People from Lewisporte
Emigrants from the Dominion of Newfoundland to Canada
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Justin Leppitsch (born 1 October 1975) is a former professional Australian rules footballer and the former coach of the Brisbane Lions in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Early life
Leppitsch was raised in Berwick, Victoria. In 1992, he played in the newly established VSFL Under-18 competition (later known as the TAC Cup) with Southern Stingrays, where he was runner-up for the Morrish Medal, and caught the attention of Brisbane Bears talent scouts. He was selected by Brisbane at pick 4 in the 1992 AFL Draft.
AFL career
He made his debut in 1993 for the Bears as a 17-year-old, but was then dropped back to play for West Brisbane where he hurt his knee and required a complete knee reconstruction. He was unable to play football for 15 months.
His breakout season was in 1999 under new coach Leigh Matthews, when he won the Brisbane Best and Fairest award, was selected as All-Australian for the first time and represented Australia in International Rules.
Under Matthews, Leppitsch became a key component of the Lions spine, playing centre half back in the club's three premiership sides from 2001 to 2003 and earned All-Australian status three times.
Late in his career, Leppitsch battled a chronic hamstring-related back injury which inevitably ended his career due to the resulting calf muscle wastage. He announced his immediate retirement from the AFL on 5 June 2006.
He was inducted into the Brisbane Lions Hall of Fame in 2012.
Coaching career
Assistant coaching roles
In October 2006, Leppitsch had accepted a position as an assistant coach with the Brisbane Lions. He later signed with Richmond to be an assistant coach in September 2009.
Brisbane Lions senior coach (2014-2016)
In September 2013, Leppitsch signed a three-year contract to be the senior coach of the Brisbane Lions. Leppitsch replaced Brisbane Lions caretaker senior coach Mark Harvey, who replaced Michael Voss after Voss stepped down during the 2013 season, after Voss was told that he would not receive a contract renewal as Brisbane Lions senior coach for the 2014 season.
In Leppitsch's first season as Brisbane Lions senior coach in the 2014 season, the club under Leppitsch finished fifteenth (third-last) on the ladder with seven wins and fifteen losses. In the 2015 season, The Lions under Leppitsch, finished seventeenth (second-last) on the ladder with four wins and eighteen losses. In the 2016 season, The Lions under Leppitsch, finished seventeenth (second-last) on the ladder again for the second straight year in a row, this time with three wins and nineteen losses. Leppitsch coached Brisbane Lions to a total of 66 games with 14 wins and 52 losses to a winning percentage of 22 percent.
On 29 August 2016, Leppitsch was sacked by the Lions as senior coach after three seasons with the club, at the end of the 2016 season. This occurred, despite being granted a one-year contract extension at the start of the year which would have seen him remain at the club until the end of the 2017 season. He was replaced by Chris Fagan as Brisbane Lions senior coach. Fagan subsequently led the club to a Grand Final in 2023, which they lost to , where Leppitsch is now an assistant coach.
Return to Assistant coaching roles (2016-present)
Richmond Football Club
On 6 October 2016, Leppitsch returned to Richmond as an assistant coach. Twelve months after being sacked as senior coach of the Brisbane Lions, he played a major role in the club's 2017 AFL premiership win, coaching the forwards. He was also an assistant coach during Richmond's 2019 and 2020 premierships. Leppitsch announced that he would leave Richmond as an assistant coach at the end of the 2020 season.
Collingwood Football Club
In September 2021, Leppitsch joined the Collingwood Football Club in an assistant coaching role as Head of Strategy and defence under senior coach Craig McRae.
Leppitsch again experienced premiership success as an assistant coach in 2023, when Collingwood defeated his old club the Brisbane Lions by four points in the Grand Final.
Statistics
Playing statistics
|-
|- style="background-color: #EAEAEA"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 1993
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 23 || 4 || 4 || 2 || 27 || 12 || 39 || 3 || 5 || 1.0 || 0.5 || 6.8 || 3.0 || 9.8 || 0.8 || 1.3
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 1994
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 23 || 4 || 5 || 4 || 19 || 5 || 24 || 5 || 1 || 1.3 || 1.0 || 4.8 || 1.3 || 6.0 || 1.3 || 0.3
|- style="background-color: #EAEAEA"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 1995
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 23 || 17 || 4 || 8 || 96 || 54 || 150 || 48 || 17 || 0.2 || 0.5 || 5.6 || 3.2 || 8.8 || 2.8 || 1.0
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 1996
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 23 || 19 || 45 || 23 || 152 || 49 || 201 || 57 || 18 || 2.4 || 1.2 || 8.0 || 2.6 || 10.6 || 3.0 || 0.9
|- style="background-color: #EAEAEA"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 1997
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 23 || 22 || 50 || 38 || 186 || 63 || 249 || 97 || 20 || 2.3 || 1.7 || 8.5 || 2.9 || 11.3 || 4.4 || 0.9
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 1998
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 23 || 16 || 26 || 17 || 145 || 52 || 197 || 64 || 19 || 1.6 || 1.1 || 9.1 || 3.3 || 12.3 || 4.0 || 1.2
|- style="background-color: #EAEAEA"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 1999
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 23 || 25 || 14 || 12 || 242 || 86 || 328 || 129 || 30 || 0.6 || 0.5 || 9.7 || 3.4 || 13.1 || 5.2 || 1.2
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2000
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 23 || 22 || 11 || 12 || 207 || 127 || 334 || 125 || 29 || 0.5 || 0.5 || 9.4 || 5.8 || 15.2 || 5.7 || 1.3
|- style="background-color: #EAEAEA"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2001
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 23 || 11 || 6 || 3 || 69 || 35 || 104 || 43 || 4 || 0.5 || 0.3 || 6.3 || 3.2 || 9.5 || 3.9 || 0.4
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2002
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 23 || 23 || 12 || 10 || 208 || 82 || 290 || 115 || 32 || 0.5 || 0.4 || 9.0 || 3.6 || 12.6 || 5.0 || 1.4
|- style="background-color: #EAEAEA"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" | 2003
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 23 || 22 || 10 || 3 || 193 || 105 || 298 || 126 || 32 || 0.5 || 0.1 || 8.8 || 4.8 || 13.5 || 5.7 || 1.5
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2004
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 23 || 24 || 6 || 2 || 173 || 110 || 283 || 108 || 40 || 0.3 || 0.1 || 7.2 || 4.6 || 11.8 || 4.5 || 1.7
|- style="background-color: #EAEAEA"
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2005
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 23 || 14 || 0 || 0 || 144 || 80 || 224 || 80 || 29 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 10.3 || 5.7 || 16.0 || 5.7 || 2.1
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2006
|style="text-align:center;"|
| 23 || 4 || 1 || 0 || 32 || 19 || 51 || 20 || 2 || 0.3 || 0.0 || 8.0 || 4.8 || 12.8 || 5.0 || 0.5
|- class="sortbottom"
! colspan=3| Career
! 227
! 194
! 134
! 1893
! 879
! 2772
! 1020
! 278
! 0.9
! 0.6
! 8.3
! 3.9
! 12.2
! 4.5
! 1.2
|}
Head coaching record
References
External links
Justin Leppitsch at the Brisbane Lions website
Brisbane Bears players
Brisbane Lions players
Brisbane Lions premiership players
1975 births
Living people
All-Australians (AFL)
Victorian State of Origin players
Merrett–Murray Medal winners
Australian rules footballers from Melbourne
Dandenong Stingrays players
Brisbane Lions coaches
Australia international rules football team players
Australian people of Austrian descent
VFL/AFL premiership players
People from Berwick, Victoria
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甲状腺胶质结节严重吗？甲状腺是脊椎动物非常重要的腺体，属于内分泌器官。甲状腺控制能量消耗的速度，制造蛋白质，并调节身体对其他激素的敏感性。甲状腺也产生降钙素，调节体内的钙平衡。甲状腺胶体结节不严重。如果病人没有不适症状，则不需要特殊治疗。甲状腺结节的症状包括：首先，在发病初期，病人会出现发热、喉咙痛、甲状腺肿等症状，能感觉到内部结节，相对较硬。当被按压时，病人会感到疼痛。第二，随着病情的加重，会出现脖子肿大的现象，并有压迫的感觉。第三，结节生长到后期，开始影响发声，出现饮食吞咽不畅、呼吸急迫等不适感，有的病患出现局部淋巴结肿大的症状。第四，食欲过盛，明显高于常人。大便次数增加，每天二到四次。一些病人患有黄疸、转氨酶增高等症状。结节较大时，可压迫气管、食管、血管、神经等。并引起各种症状：首先，压缩气管是常见的。从一侧按压，气管向另一侧移动或弯曲；双侧压迫、气管狭窄、呼吸困难，尤其是胸骨后甲状腺肿更为严重。气管壁长期受压，可导致气管软化，引起窒息。第二，压迫食管：少见，仅胸骨后甲状腺肿可能压迫食管，引起吞咽时不适感，但不会引起梗阻症状。第三，压迫颈深部大静脉：可引起头颈部的血液回流困难。这种情况多见于位于胸廓上口、大的甲状腺肿，尤其是胸骨后甲状腺肿，病人面部呈青紫色的浮肿，同时出现颈部和胸前浅表静脉的明显扩张。第四，压迫喉返神经会导致声带麻痹病人声音嘶哑，颈交感神经节受压会导致霍纳综合征，这是极其罕见的。
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药流成功率多少？所谓药物流产是指利用药物进行流产，是一种非手术的流产方式，不需要子宫腔手术，所以临床上更常用。临床流产常用的药物主要用于药物流产。药物流产是避孕失败的一种治疗方法，通过药物而不是手术来终止早孕。目前，处方药已在临床应用。主要利用药物的抗孕酮和抗糖皮质激素作用，以及药物在刺激子宫和软化宫颈中的作用。主要适用于早孕，妊娠时间小于或等于49天的可门诊药物流产，妊娠时间大于49天的应视为合适，必要时可住院流产。同时，必须自愿，血或尿HCG检测阳性，超声诊断为宫内妊娠。药物流产成功率可达90%左右。药物流产主要包括处方药。服药时，必须选择有抢救措施、刮宫、输血和输血的医疗环境。超声波通常用于绝经后49天内怀孕。服药前要做超声检查，排除宫外孕的可能性。通常在一周左右可以复查以确定药物流产是否成功，如果有残留或药物丢失失败，建议进行清宫手术。有些人服药后可能出现头晕、疲劳、恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹胀等症状，这是正常的药物反应。建议注意休息。妇女应注意药物流产后的出血情况。药物流产的最大缺点是容易引起过度出血。如果出血逐渐减少，前三四天会有出血。一周内没有出血是正常现象。药物流动也有预防措施，也就是说，容易残留。个别因子宫残存，会继续有少量出血，应采取口服药物治疗，如仍不停出血，则需考虑清宫。药物流产一个月内不能在同一个房间内共用，容易引起感染和再次怀孕。所以患者在进行药流前要考虑清楚，要做好药流后的准备。
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拟南芥属（学名：Arabidopsis）是十字花科下的一个属，为一年生、二年生或多年生草本植物。该属共有15种，主要产自亚洲、欧洲。
细胞遗传学
染色体分析表明，拟南芥属的单倍体染色体数（n）可以是5、8或13。比如：
拟南芥 A. thaliana n=5 此物种的DNA测序已于2001年完成。
A. neglecta n=8。
A. suecica n=13 (5+8) 是A. thaliana和A. arenosa杂交形成的双二倍体。
还有许多种与亚种是2n（二倍体）或4n（四倍体）。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
参考文献
N
N
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The Robert E. Howard Museum is located at the junction of Texas State Highway 36 and Avenue J in Cross Plains, in the county of Callahan, in the U.S. state of Texas. The museum was the family home of author Robert E. Howard, creator of Conan the Barbarian. The structure was added to the National Register of Historic Places listings in Callahan County, Texas in 1994.
History
The T-shaped white frame home was built c.1919, by Mr. and Mrs. J.M.Coffman. Dr. Isaac M. Howard and his wife Hester Ervin Howard bought it shortly thereafter. Their son Robert was a teenager when they moved into the home. A bathroom and rear porch were added by Dr. Howard. Robert E. Howard committed suicide in his car in the driveway of the house in 1936. His father sold the house in 1944 to Mrs. Nancy Elizabeth Grisham.
Museum
The amateur Robert E. Howard Press Association and the non-profit Robert E. Howard Foundation sponsor an annual event in June to celebrate the author's legacy. The local library extends its hours during the event to make its Howard publications and memorabilia available to the public.
Visitors to the museum may read Howard's suicide note, a copy of which is on display with his typewriter.
Hours, admission
Admission only by pre-arrangement.
See also
List of museums in West Texas
Robert E. Howard bibliography
National Register of Historic Places listings in Callahan County, Texas
References
External links
Robert E. Howard Foundation
Robert E. Howard Press Association
Historic house museums in Texas
Houses completed in 1919
Robert E. Howard
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Texas
Museums in Callahan County, Texas
Howard, Robert
Houses in Callahan County, Texas
National Register of Historic Places in Callahan County, Texas
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維舍爾卡河（），是俄羅斯的河流，位於該國西部彼爾姆邊疆區，屬於科爾瓦河的右支流，發源自北烏拉爾山脈，河道全長208公里，流域面積3,610平方公里。
參考資料
Visherka in encyclopedia of Perm Krai
俄羅斯河流
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Birch's Views of Philadelphia was an 1800 book of prints drawn and engraved by William Russell Birch (1755–1834) and his son Thomas Birch (1779–1851). The 27 illustrations of the city are extraordinarily valuable to historians because they document Philadelphia architecture and street-life at the beginning of the nineteenth century.
Formally titled The City of Philadelphia, in the State of Pennsylvania North America; as it appeared in the Year 1800, the volume was self-published by William Birch in December 1800. Birch was a British-born miniature painter and engraver, and this became his most famous work.
Philadelphia was the temporary capital of the United States when the Birches began the project in 1798. Thomas Jefferson, then Vice President of the United States, was among the 156 subscribers to the initial printing. Other subscribers included British Minister to the U.S. Robert Liston, Spanish Minister to the U.S. The Chevalier d'Yrujo, former Pennsylvania Governor Thomas Mifflin, New York City Mayor Richard Varick, architect Benjamin Latrobe, artist Edward Savage, and several members of Congress. The 1804 second edition listed former U.S. President John Adams as a subscriber.
The views depict monuments, everyday life, and even reflect politics of the era. Plate 28 shows a technological marvel, the Water Works in Center Square, a water tower fed by steam pumps that made Philadelphia the first city in the United States with a general water-supply system. Two of the plates portray Native American delegations touring the city, and at least two plates include African Americans. Plate 29 shows the USS Frigate Philadelphia being built in a Southwark shipyard, but the engraving's ominous title, "Preparation for WAR to defend Commerce," refers to the 1798-1800 Quasi-War with France, in which hundreds of American merchant vessels were boarded or seized.
The Birches created additional views, and updated old ones, including reworking a view of Market Street to show the December 26, 1799 national funeral procession for George Washington. Birch's Views sold well and went into multiple editions, inspiring the pair to publish similar collected views of New York City, and of suburban estates surrounding Philadelphia and Baltimore.
First edition
Later editions
William and Thomas Birch published a second edition in 1804, a third edition in 1809, and a fourth (and final) edition in 1828.
References
External links
William Birch, The Country Seats of the United States (1808), Emily T. Cooperman, ed. (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008).
Emily T. Cooperman & Lea Carson Sherk, William Birch: Picturing the American Scene (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2010).
Martin P. Snyder, "William Birch: His Philadelphia Views," Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, vol. 73 (1949), pp. 271–315.
Martin P. Snyder, "Birch's Philadelphia Views: New Discoveries," Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, vol. 88 (1964), pp. 164–173.
S. Robert Teitelman, Birch's Views of Philadelphia: a reduced facsimile of 'The City of Philadelphia-- as it appeared in the Year 1800': with photographs of the sites in 1960 & 1982. (Free Library of Philadelphia, 1982).
S. Robert Teitelman, Birch's Views of Philadelphia: A 200th Anniversary Edition. (Free Library of Philadelphia, 2000).
History of Philadelphia
1800 in Pennsylvania
1800 non-fiction books
1800s architecture in the United States
18th-century engravings
18th century in Philadelphia
Self-published books
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艾氏頭脂鯉，為輻鰭魚綱脂鯉目脂鯉亞目脂鯉科的其中一個種。分布於中美洲尼加拉瓜及巴拿馬淡水流域，體長可達5.4公分，棲息在海拔35至85公尺的溪流、洄水區，以藻類及水生昆蟲為食，生活習性不明。
参考文献
扩展阅读
A
C
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泉州之战是946年割据福州的威武军李仁达政权和泉州自治势力之间发生的一场战役。
后晋開運二年（闽天德三年、南唐保大三年，945年），南唐攻灭闽国；但此时南唐仅控制建州，闽地其余四州表面上臣服南唐，事实上保持自治。后晋开运三年（南唐保大四年，946年）三月，泉州刺史王继勋写信给威武军节度使李仁达（时称李弘义），愿两相修好。李仁达认为泉州原隶属于威武军，故而对王继勋在信中使用平等的称呼的行为非常愤怒。四月（946年4月5日－5月3日），李仁达派遣弟弟李仁通（时称李弘通）率兵1万讨伐泉州。当福州兵抵达泉州城郊时，泉州都指挥使留从效以刺史王继勋赏罚不公，士兵不肯卖力作战为由，将王继勋废黜，自称漳泉二州留后，代理军府事务。随后，留从效率军出城抗敌，大败李仁通率领的福州兵。战后，留从效向南唐朝廷上表报捷，南唐元宗李璟任命留从效为泉州刺史，将王继勋召到金陵，并派遣将领率军到泉州戍守。
参见
泉州之战 (944年)
参考文献
《宋史》卷483
《资治通鉴》卷285
《福建通史：第2卷 隋唐五代》，福建人民出版社，2006年3月
《泉州市志（第四册）》，中国社会科学出版社，2000年5月
五代十国战役
泉州军事史
福建历次战争与战役
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Jaroslav Bašta (born 15 May 1948) is a Czech politician and diplomat. He is a signatory of Charter 77. Between 1998 and 2000 he served in the cabinet of Miloš Zeman as Minister without portfolio. Bašta became the Ambassador of the Czech Republic to Russia in September 2000. He served for five years in Russia, later becoming Ambassador of the Czech Republic to Ukraine, where he worked for three years until stepping down due to health reasons in 2010.
In 2021, he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for Freedom and Direct Democracy (SPD).
On 10 September 2022, SPD announced it would nominate Bašta for the 2023 Czech presidential election. He was also endorsed by the Tricolour Citizens' Movement and the Workers' Party of Social Justice (DSSS). He finished fifth of eight candidates in the first round on 14 January 2023, with 4.45% of the vote.
See also
List of ambassadors of the Czech Republic to Russia
References
Czech diplomats
Living people
Politicians from Plzeň
Ambassadors of the Czech Republic to Russia
Ambassadors of the Czech Republic to Ukraine
Charter 77 signatories
1948 births
Government ministers of the Czech Republic
Czech Social Democratic Party Government ministers
Freedom and Direct Democracy MPs
Freedom and Direct Democracy presidential candidates
Candidates in the 2023 Czech presidential election
Members of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic (2021–2025)
Members of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic (1996–1998)
Members of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic (1998–2002)
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吉原本町站（）是位於靜岡縣富士市吉原一丁目，岳南電車的岳南線車站。車站編號為GD03。
歷史
1949年（昭和24年）11月18日 - 車站啟用。
2013年（平成25年）4月1日 - 隨著經營業務轉移，成為岳南電車車站。
車站構造
此站是地面車站，設有1面1線的單式月台，月台位於路軌東邊。車站大樓位於北端。車站日間設有職員當值。櫃臺營業時間為平日7:00〜17:50，假日7:00〜17:25。營業時間也可能因不同情況而異。另外，此站設有發車電鈴。
使用狀況
根據「靜岡縣統計年鑑」，以下為1日平均上下車人次列表。此站是在岳南線10座車站中第2最多人使用。
車站周邊
車站位於前吉原市（現時成為富士市的一部何）中心，附近轉多商店和住宅。
岳南商店街
吉原商店街
（巴士總站）
唯稱寺
陽德寺
巴士路線
相鄰車站
岳南電車
岳南線
JATCO前（GD02）－吉原本町（GD03）－本吉原（GD04）
注腳
相關條目
日本鐵路車站列表 Yo
外部連結
GD3 吉原本町站 - 岳南電車株式會社
富士市鐵路車站
shiwarahonchou
1949年啟用的鐵路車站
岳南電車車站
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William S. Calli (December 27, 1923 – September 17, 2012) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.
Life
He was born on December 27, 1923, in Utica, Oneida County, New York, the son of Rocco R. Calli and Elsie (Heibel) Calli. He attended Utica Free Academy. During World War II he served in the U.S. Army Air Force. He graduated from Dartmouth College, and J.D. from Albany Law School in 1949. He practiced law in Utica, and entered politics as a Republican. On May 29, 1954, he married Ann Dunn (died 1993), and they had two sons.
Calli was a member of the New York State Assembly (Oneida Co., 2nd D.) from 1951 to 1964, sitting in the 168th, 169th, 170th, 171st, 172nd, 173rd and 174th New York State Legislatures; and a member of the New York State Senate (42nd D.) in 1965.
He was Oneida County Attorney from 1980 to 1993.
On September 17, 2012, he lost control of his car, and collided with another vehicle on New York State Route 28 a few miles south of Old Forge in the Adirondacks. He was taken to SUNY Upstate Medical University in Syracuse, but died soon after arriving there; and was buried at the Calvary Cemetery in Utica.
Sources
1923 births
2012 deaths
Politicians from Utica, New York
Republican Party members of the New York State Assembly
Republican Party New York (state) state senators
Dartmouth College alumni
Albany Law School alumni
Road incident deaths in New York (state)
United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II
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金耀基（，），出生於中國浙江省天台縣白鶴嶺跟村（今白鶴鎮上聯新村之盤龍村），成長於台灣。台灣及香港社会学家、政治学家和教育家，中央研究院院士。
生平
他在家中排行第三，祖父是金登峴，父親金瑞林。因金瑞林幼年喪父，祖母為金瑞林變賣祖田以便他攻讀法律，金瑞林在1949年隨國府遷台，任司法院參事。金耀基形容其父為其書法的啟蒙老師。
1937年間，母親帶同金耀基等五名子女到浙江輾轉避難，只能斷斷續續完成小學教育。1947-49年，父親應邀任上海市警察局主任秘書，金耀基隨之赴滬，在育仁中學完成兩年初中。1948年底，其父賣去在上海的住宅，1949年1月登上太平輪，後遷居台灣。抵台後，全家只能在台北杭州南路一間小房子居住。台灣省立成功中學修讀一年初中及三年高中後畢業，再在國立臺灣大學修讀法學士。1957年攻讀國立政治大學政治研究所碩士，1964年獲公費赴美留學，在美國匹茲堡大學攻讀公共與國際事務學院碩士，1965年回台。先在政大執教，後兼任台灣商務印書館副總編輯，主力《東方雜誌》復刊的工作。1966年出版著作《從傳統到現代》。1967年第二度考獲美國國會獎學金，並在匹茲堡大學完成博士學位，論文為《The Chinese Ombudsman Institution in an Historical and Comparative Perspective》，其後也加入匹大社會學系。
1969年﹐香港中文大學創校校長李卓敏獲匹大頒授榮譽博士，經人介紹下認識金耀基，1970年加入新亞社會學系。曾任新亞書院院長（1977-1985）、香港中文大學副校長（1989-2002）及校長（2002-2004），又嘗於英國劍橋大學、美國麻省理工學院、德國海德堡大學等校訪問研究，香港中文大學社會學榮休講座教授，研究興趣主要為中國現代化及傳統在社會、文化轉變中的角色。1977年，港督麥理浩讀過金氏所撰的〈行政吸納政治〉（Administrative Absorption of Politics in Hong Kong (Asia Survey, 15.5, May 1975, p. 422-439）一文，有意委任他進入立法局，唯金氏表示中大事務繁重，因而婉拒。1994年當選為台灣中研院院士。
在1980年代，金耀基屢屢為台灣國民黨政府不願推行西方民主，禁止組黨等辯護（例如說禁止人民組黨的一黨制也是民主），與民主進步黨對壘，是保守陣營的知名學者。
他是香港高級程度會考中國語文及文化科中《中國的傳統社會》一文的作者。
在任職中大校長期間，他曾經推展裁併學系計劃，為大學開源節流，但遭受學生強烈反對，最後只推展部分計劃（包括取消由理學院及工商管理學院合辦之「化學管理」課程；但原本屬裁併對象的人類學系及日本研究課程則保留）。而在即位初期，亦曾表示有條件支持「中科合併」。
金耀基是非官守太平紳士，1998年獲特區政府頒授銀紫荊星章。
他自從在2004年從中大退休後，多以寫作及整理著作文章為主，較少就大學及書院發表個人意見，亦幾乎未有再公開評論時事及政治。而在2017年，金耀基罕有地贊助該年新亞書院歌唱比賽「扣人新弦」；2019年4月，他亦獲新亞書院邀請，主講「新亞書院七十週年學術講座」。
他亦曾為中大校內多個部門、書院題字；而最近一次則為2012年，為新落成、由其舊部李沛良教授出任院長之伍宜孫書院題字，而該五字的書法風格較金氏舊作豪放。而他唯一並非為中大題字的「墨寶」，則為沙田瀝源邨福海樓的真善美攝影公司招牌，亦是唯一沒有「題」或「敬題」落款的金氏「墨寶」。
2023年8月，金耀基與多間傳媒茶敘，指2019年的反修例事件，令香港民主運動成為過去式，《港區國安法》的出現是不幸，但如果沒有國安法止暴制亂，香港將會更不幸，並同意2019年是「黑暴」，不論其基於的原因為何，而香港仍有法治。不過，金耀基指北京亦不想改變香港的自由、有秩序及發展的環境，認為香港可按《基本法》，循序漸進重新推動民主，但就不能採用對抗式的爭取，更不可踩到分離主義的紅線。
主要著作
《中國民本思想之史底發展》(1964)
《現代人的夢魘》(1966)
《海德堡語絲》(1986)
《中國社會與文化》(1993)(2013春季全新修訂版)
《中國民本思想史》(1993)
《中國現代化與知識份子》(1994)
《大學之理念》(1983)(2000)(2013春季全新修訂版)
《中國政治與文化》(1997)(2013春季全新修訂版)
《中國民主之困局與發展》(1997)
《從傳統到現代》(1997)
《金耀基自選集》(2002)
《中國的現代轉向》(2004)(2013春季全新修訂版)
《敦煌語絲》（2007）
《社會學與中國研究》(2013)
文章
全球化、現代性與世界秩序
中國現代的文明秩序的建構──論中國的「現代化」與「現代性」
文化自覺、全球化與中國現代性之構建
尋求中國現代的文明秩序
榮譽
勳銜
非官守太平紳士 (1994年)
銀紫荊星章 (1998年)
榮譽博士
香港科技大學榮譽文學博士 (1998年)
香港中文大學榮譽法學博士 (2005年)
參考資料
外部連結
金耀基在中文大學官方網站的簡歷
台州人
香港中文大學校長
中国教育家
中国政治学家
新亞書院院長
香港中文大學教授
香港社會學家
香港中文大學榮譽博士
中央研究院人文及社會科學組院士
國立政治大學校友
國立臺灣大學法律學院校友
臺北市立成功高級中學校友
Y
香港科技大學榮譽博士
台灣戰後浙江移民
中國大陸出生的香港人
匹茲堡大學校友
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Russ Marin (May 1, 1934 – March 6, 2005) was an American film and television actor active from the early 1970s to the early 1990s.
Career
Among the many shows he guest starred include Mannix, Bonanza, The Secrets of Isis, Wonder Woman, The Waltons, Night Court, Falcon Crest, and Murder She Wrote. His many film appearances included Kansas City Bomber, the blaxploitation flick Slaughter's Big Rip-Off starring Jim Brown, Capone, The Feather and Father Gang, Body Double and Mommie Dearest.
Cheers... 2nd-season episode" no help wanted". He also appeared in the Battlestar Galactica episode 22, "Experiment in Terra" (1979).
Selected filmography
External links
1934 births
2005 deaths
American male film actors
American male television actors
Male actors from Massachusetts
20th-century American male actors
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The Special One may refer to:
Broadcasting
"The Special One" (The Outer Limits), an episode of The Outer Limits television show
Gift Grub 6: The Special One, comedy sketches from Today FM's Gift Grub on Irish radio
Music
Special One, a 2003 rock album by Cheap Trick
The Special One (Yovie & Nuno album), a 2003 Indonesian pop album
Other
Football manager José Mourinho - who was dubbed by the media in 2004 after saying "...I think I'm a special one".
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蠕动（）是指肌肉辐射对称地舒展、收缩，并在管状物体表面制造出波纹，从而使物体顺向移动的过程。在消化道中，平滑肌顺次收缩，推进。蚯蚓等动物会使用类似的方法向前移动。
参考资料
消化系统
肌肉系统
动物生理學
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服用芦丁片须注意的事项？本品在体内几乎不被吸收，故口服其疗效不确切。
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跖纹中拇趾球区胫侧弓状纹的鉴别诊断？本病应与先天性甲状腺功能减低症鉴别，后者在出生后即可有嗜睡、哭声嘶哑、喂养困难、腹胀、便秘等症状，舌大而厚，但无本症的特殊面容。可检测血清TSH、T4和染色体核型分析进行鉴别。唐氏综合征的七大特征表现(1)智力低下：为轻、中度，多数是中度精神发育迟滞，其智力随着年龄的增长而逐步降低.(2)语言发育障碍：患儿开始学说话的平均年龄为4-6岁，95%有发音缺陷、口齿含糊不清、口吃、声音低哑;1/3以上有语音节律不正常，甚至呈爆发音。(3)行为障碍：大多性情温和，常傻笑，喜欢模仿和重复一些简单的动作，可进行简单的劳动，少数患者易激惹、任性、多动，甚至有破坏攻击行为，某些则显示畏缩倾向，伴有紧张症的姿势。(4)运动发育迟缓：患儿在出生后的一段时期其运动功能与正常同龄儿差别可能不大，但随年龄增长其差别增大。在不同的患者中运动发育的情况也相差很大。先天愚型患者可执行简单的运动，如穿衣、吃饭等，但动作笨拙、不协调、步态不稳。(5)生长发育障碍：先天愚型患者母体妊娠期较短，平均为262~272天。出生时身高较正常新生儿短l~3cm，头围基本正常，双顶径在正常范围，前后径相对较短，枕部平坦。大多数呈短头畸型。前后囟及前额缝宽，闭合迟，常出现第三囟(后囟上方的矢状缝增宽)。本病患儿出生后几天睡眠较深，吸吮、吞咽十分缓慢，甚至完全不能，故弄醒和喂养十分困难。80%的患儿肌张力普遍低下。(6)特殊的外貌：双眼距宽，两眼外角上斜，内眦赘皮，耳位低，鼻梁低，舌体宽厚，口常半张或舌伸出口外，舌面沟裂深而多，手掌厚而指短粗，末指短小常向内弯曲或有两指节，40%患儿有通贯掌。跖纹中，拇趾球区胫侧弓状纹，拇趾与第二趾指间距大，关节韧带松弛或见肌张力低。(7)约有1/2的病例并发先天性心脏病、易患传染性疾病和白血病。
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巴斯昂巴塞（，；）是法国上卢瓦尔省的一个市镇，位于该省北部偏东，卢瓦尔河右岸，属于伊桑若区。
地理
巴斯昂巴塞（）面积，位于法国奥弗涅-罗讷-阿尔卑斯大区上盧瓦爾省，该省份为法国中南部省份，北起多姆山省和卢瓦尔省，西接康塔爾省，南至洛泽尔省，东临阿尔代什省。
与巴斯昂巴塞接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
巴斯昂巴塞的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
巴斯昂巴塞的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
巴斯昂巴塞所属的省级选区为。
交通
上卢瓦尔省省道D12线、D42线、D44线和D46线在境内交汇。巴斯-莫尼斯特罗勒站每天开行前往勒皮和里昂方向的列车。
人口
巴斯昂巴塞于时的人口数量为人。
友好城市
法布罗
参见
上卢瓦尔省市镇列表
参考文献
B
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薩法航空是一間南非的航空公司，提供包機、租賃飛機和售賣飛機服務。另外還有機場通訊、機師訓練、維修服務，樞紐機場為奧利弗·坦博國際機場。
歷史
航空公司成立於1969年3月，並於翌年3月18日開始提供服務。直至1990年代，航空公司主要服務本地的貨運服務。到了1991年，增加了飛機維修和隔夜快遞業務。在1998年，航空公司購買了49％的股份的承辦航空（愛爾蘭航空公司），於1998年12月，帝國控股收購了航空公司，價值4000萬美元。
機隊
截至2019年7月，薩法航空有以下機隊：
1架波音737-400C
10架波音737-400
7架波音737-800
6架洛克希德L-100運輸機
備註
外部連結
Safair
南非航空公司
1969年成立的航空公司
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微笑抑郁怎么治？如何摆脱“微笑抑郁”？年轻白领患“微笑抑郁症”的部分原因是，他们整天把笑容挂在脸上，把所有不开心的事情都咽进肚子里，随着时间的推移，导致过度的不满。也有一些人整天吝啬地微笑，冷眼相待。这些职业女性如何摆脱微笑抑郁症？这是微笑抑郁症的一种。其实每个人的微笑都价值百万美元，在职场中，尤其是上司和下属之间，微笑就是吝啬品，上司严肃对待下属仿佛是天经地义的事。殊不知，职场中的微笑是对人的尊敬与信任，充满了浓浓的人情味。面对不同的场合、不同的情况，如果能用微笑来对待他人，不仅可以让人感受你良好的修养和待人的真诚，而且非常容易被别人接受，取得别人的支持!这里教大家个小窍门，微笑时露出八颗牙齿时是最为漂亮的笑容，职场女性们，时常对着镜子，对着同事展现一下你最美丽的笑容，让自己和他人都在一个微笑的环境中工作，可以很大地提高效率哟!我们要提示的是：心情好的时候，微笑是最好的装饰;心情不好的时候，微笑是最好的掩饰!近一段时间，一些指导女性如何成为淑女的专门课程正受到越来越多女性的欢迎。女子进修学院的课程旨在让女性用最柔和放松的方式投入日常的工作生活中去，一切言行举止都符合“名门世家”的优雅气质，平静地处理工作和生活中的各种场景。有人建议工作场所的一些“双面人”在空闲时间去学习，从里到外冷静下来，八个小时后向人们展示同样的态度和心情，以免让人迷惑！
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Felty综合征的鉴别诊断？本病应注意与类风湿性关节炎鉴别。
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是藤田和日郎在小學館《週刊少年Sunday》的連載日本漫畫，發表於1990年第6號至1996年第45號。作品讲述了少年蒼月潮和數千年妖怪阿虎的冒險過程。單行本共33冊，另有一卷外傳。截至2015年，漫畫的發行量已超過3000萬冊。
劇情簡介
《潮與虎》分為序章、55個章節和外傳，描述蒼月潮和阿虎結伴冒險，對抗白面者的旅程。白面者是在世界成形前，由陰氣集結成的妖怪，本能性地會毀壞具有陽氣的人類。牠在中國、印度肆虐，殺害眾多人類和妖怪。為打倒白面者，鑄劍師義龍和他的妹妹決眉犧牲自己打造了能消滅白面者的獸矛。
白面者在一千多年前來到日本，全日本的妖怪聯手對抗牠，讓白面者敗退到沖繩海底。決眉的轉世雪發現牠藏在日本島支柱，若牠離開支柱，支柱會毀壞並讓日本沉沒，於是雪在白面者四周佈下結界，將牠封印在該處。在雪身故後，她的後繼者日崎御角、日崎須磨子接續佈下結界至今，而這三人也因此受到日本妖怪憎恨。
蒼月潮家是光霸明宗寺廟芙玄院。五百年前，潮的祖先用獸矛將妖怪阿虎封印在該處的巨石上。在潮意外發現阿虎後，阿虎的妖氣引來許多妖怪，攻擊潮的青梅竹馬中村麻子和井上真理子，讓潮不得不拔出獸矛，解除阿虎的封印讓牠對付妖怪，而潮也從獸矛中獲得力量。之後，阿虎不斷揚言要吃掉潮，但隨著冒險的進展，他們成為一對好搭檔。
潮在一次戰鬥中得知自己的母親並非如父親所說身故多年，為查出母親的消息，潮與虎啟程前往北海道的旭川，在旅程中擊敗多個妖怪，並得知自己是因為母親的緣故，被妖怪遷怒才遭到追殺。另一方面，白面者感應到有人在使用獸矛，派出婢妖追查。潮接連遇見光霸明宗的獸矛繼承者，在對抗婢妖的過程中，潮使用獸矛的力量讓自己成為妖怪，雖然他擊退了婢妖，卻也被獸矛奪走意識，變成失控的野獸。為使潮恢復原狀，麻子等五位與潮有緣的少女輪番上陣，用雪傳承的梳子破解獸矛的力量。
潮抵達旭川後，透過妖怪時逆的力量，潮與虎回到過去，得知獸矛誕生的歷程，還得知白面者的力量來源是恐懼。之後他遇見第四位獸矛繼承者引狹霧雄，霧雄是白面者尾巴的分身斗和子製造出來的，他煽動光霸明宗分裂，更搶走獸矛並試圖銷毀它，在這個計畫被揭露後，潮擊退了斗和子，霧雄成為夥伴，光霸明宗也變得更加團結。潮連同妖怪們一同對付白面者，但無力與牠抗衡，這讓妖怪決定與人類合作。美國機構哈瑪試圖以科學解析白面者，在失敗後，部分科學家留在日本與自衛隊合作。
白面者派出婢妖吃掉人與妖怪的記憶，並煽動自衛隊轟掉須磨子。潮一度孤立無援，但有少數人和妖怪並未遺忘有關潮的事，潮與虎在受到幫助後獲得新的力量，前往沖繩迎戰。須磨子的法力終於不堪負荷，白面者衝出海面，將獸矛打個粉碎，彈指間毀了日本大半城市。散落的獸矛碎片摧毀婢妖，被潮與虎幫助過的人回想起他們曾經帶給自己的希望，並將希望散播出去，削弱了白面者的力量。獸矛的碎片重新匯聚，而潮也在得知阿虎的過去後重新振作，和妖怪、光霸明宗僧侶、責任者、科學家、自衛隊、亡靈等潮與虎在旅程中締結的戰力全部登場，和白面者展開決戰，最終以獸矛將其擊斃，但阿虎也因此犧牲。
部分妖怪化身為石頭，成為支撐日本的支柱，阻止了日本沉沒。潮回歸日常生活，雖然阿虎已不在，但作為妖怪的牠會再度回到世上。
登場角色
※ 同時列出兩種版本的配音員時，前者為OVA版的配音員，後者為電視動畫（TV版）的配音員。只有一名配音員時，為電視動畫（TV版）的配音員。
主要角色
本作主角。是一個普通的中學二年級學生，母親須磨子自小便不知所踪，父親紫暮是一間寺廟的住持。
一次在家中打掃時，發現家中有一地庫，進入地庫後，發現內裡有一隻妖怪被一支矛所封印，那支矛和妖怪便是獸矛和阿虎，潮拔出獸矛及釋放阿虎後，阿虎欲離開並大開殺戒，但潮用獸矛要脅阿虎不准吃人。潮得到獸矛後，運用獸矛的力量與不同的妖怪作戰，後來獸矛的守護者光霸明宗得知潮是獸矛的繼承人，便派人測試潮，而紫暮其實是光霸明宗的其中一位法力僧，結果紫暮帶著潮到旭川尋找獸矛的秘密。
經過一輪旅程，潮終於到達旭川，並在時間的妖怪帶領下到了春秋戰國時代的中國，認識了決眉和義龍，知道了獸矛誕生的由來，更知道不知所踪的母親便是一直封印白面者的責任者。白面者終於在半年後解開封印，潮與阿虎最終與白面者展開最後戰鬥。
傳說中的妖怪「字伏」，已生存上千年，在各時期曾被稱為「長飛丸」、「雷獸」等，但阿虎都不喜歡這些名字。喜好吃食人類，解除封印後唯一想做的事情就是把潮吃掉，但解除封印後除了主角方受傷的血以外，僅於為找你几年了提振潮的意志力之戰鬥中吃了一小塊潮的肉。除此以外，最愛吃的食物就是漢堡。
真正身份是在遠古孕育出白面者的人類「沙加克沙」，因出生當日被白面者選為附身對象而造成家人死去，長大後被村民當成被詛咒之人而懷著強烈恨意活下來，後來因未能保護心愛的女人而懷著爆發的恨意殺死敵人以致白面者從其右臂竄出，毀了他的國家，於是開始踏上追尋消滅白面者的旅程。後遇到被封印的獸矛成為第1任使用者，後來也因為犧牲靈魂而變成字伏，之後曾參與日本第一次對白面者的大戰，戰役結束後，碰上後來的獸矛使用者，為了幫助使用者從白面者的手上隱藏獸矛的氣息，從而透過以自己被獸矛封印作為隱藏獸矛的手段。
次要角色
阿潮的青梅竹馬，家裡從事經營拉麵店小吃店，獨生女。個性活潑樂觀，勇敢有主見的少女。有母性的本能，喜欢照顾别人。在学校非常受欢迎。從小經常和潮吵架。熟知潮的性格，在潮苦恼沮丧时会以自己的方式激励他振作。
视真由子为挚友，為了對方赴湯蹈火在所不惜，願意犧牲生命。从父亲那里接受到了空手道的经验，面对大人也不甘示弱。能够在一瞬间看破HAMMR的破绽并给予攻击，一个人就能用高踢战胜强壮的中年男性。实际上却是一个面对弱者与小孩绝不施暴的善良少女。
图书委员长，喜欢读书。性格天然大方，但在紧急情况时却能展现坚强的意志。與潮和麻子也是青梅竹馬，暗戀潮，是決眉轉生的第一代責任者後裔，是第四代的「責任者」，卻不自知。
阿潮的父親，光霸明宗的法力僧，因為妻子以自己的力量封印白面者，獨自撫養潮長大。年輕時孤傲凶暴，與須磨子結婚後性情大變，轉向溫柔。對於潮的教育是鐵血紀律，遇到事情都是拳頭相向，雖然如此，和潮的親情並沒有影響，當潮差點獸化時到處奔走請求援助。
中國的符咒師。十五年前因下班回家發現妻子和女兒被長得與阿虎相似的「黑字伏-紅煉」殺害，於桃花源習得高強法術後四處找尋仇人，原本以為阿虎是他的仇人，在誤會消除後成了潮與虎的朋友。最後在日本與白面者對決前夕，與潮許下未來要一起飲酒的諾言。但在大戰時，獨自與紅煉戰鬥並取得勝利，但因受傷過重也就此死去，死去前意識回到當初下班回家的那一刻。
古代中國
義龍之妹，在父兄製作神劍進宮獻給皇帝時，父母慘遭白面者的蹂躪而亡。身為鑄劍者的家人，選擇跳入熔爐以身獻祭，給義龍鍛鍊神劍。死後轉生為第一代的守護者，知曉白面者的過去與未來，並以靈魂形態監察獸矛的使用者，同時也選擇後代的責任者封印白面者。
中國古代的鑄劍師，因偽裝成皇后的白面者將其國家毀滅，父母被害，其妹決眉為了製作神兵把自己當作祭品獻給鑄劍爐，變成了獸矛矛尖，義龍悲憤之下造出了獸矛，連自己都化為了獸矛的柄。靈魂存在於獸矛之中，為了繼續淬鍊獸矛，不斷的吸取使用者的靈魂。
責任者
第一代責任者，封印白面者400年。平安時代的白拍子。決眉的轉世，有著前世的記憶與強大的神通力。參與日本第一次對白面者大戰，負責聯繫人類與妖怪，是人類方的主要戰力。戰後獨自追踪敗逃的白面者至沖繩海底，發現其躲於日本島支柱，為不讓支柱遭到破壞而導致日本島沉沒，張開結界封印白面者，並鎮守於海底，成為第一代責任者，擊退前來討伐白面者的眾妖怪而遭到妖怪們的怨恨。繼任的責任者皆是她的後代子孫。
第二代責任者，封印白面者300年。光霸明宗的長老，為一位勇敢善良的靈媒。為封印白面者而放棄了原本的家庭與人生，於第三代須磨子繼任後回到人間，是明治時期有名的靈能力者，曾封印「飛頭蠻」一族，後成為光霸明宗的指導者。第一次與潮見面時顯露出許久不存在的溫柔，在「斗和子」的計劃中因為對抗白面者分身「昏木」而去世，自小沒有母親照顧的潮因此放聲大哭，決眉前來迎接她的靈魂離去。
第三代責任者，封印白面者100多年。原名「日崎」，潮的母親、紫暮的妻子。擁有連如惡鬼一般的紫暮都會結巴的溫柔。江戶時代出生被決眉給予了2年離開深海的時間，與紫暮相遇相戀並結婚生子，2年後即回到海底繼續責任者的使命。因為西方群妖的自負，原本佈置的節界被破壞，白面者幾乎要脫離結界，情急之下動用了大量靈力佈置極限結界，導致封印白面者的時間被大量縮短。在最終決戰與真由子合力將白面者困在結界中展開決戰。
光霸明宗
光霸明宗的大僧正，是責任者一人以下，萬人以上的統領者。與兇羅是雙胞胎兄弟，頭上的印記是與兇羅法術比試時被兇羅的錯手所致，即使如此，也不怨恨兄長。
光霸明宗的僧侶，僅次於大僧正。毫無主見，除了顯示光霸明宗的階級威嚴以外，故事中毫無建樹，對於武力或法術都未有著墨。私下派出法力僧回收獸矛、殺掉老虎，卻被和羅識破。然而和羅卻僅只訓斥卻不加反對，反而一肩扛下這一行動。
光霸明宗的獸矛傳承者候補之一。持著梳子為法器，使用五行術除妖的少女。因為師父怨嘆日輪女兒身的身分而努力修煉，想要比任何男性都強大。雖未明言，但一般認為也喜歡潮。出場幾乎都被劃破衣服。
光霸明宗的獸矛傳承者候補之一。天才五行術者，常騎一輛黑色的摩托車，性格豪爽不羈，被阿潮當作「令人信賴的流哥哥」。對阿虎極有興趣，與白面者為敵。在小潮的獸矛被引狹霧雄奪走並銷毀後，流和阿虎合作擊退霧雄手下的傀儡，最終與小潮協力奪回了獸矛。
故事的最後，在眾人決定聯合對抗白面者時，流突然叛變，甘願成為白面者的部下。原因是從小到大他未嘗過失敗的滋味，為了求敗，流陷入了瘋狂的戰鬥慾望，在海上平台與阿虎展開最後對決，最終被阿虎擊敗，重傷而亡，死前向阿虎坦白了自己的真實心聲，拜託阿虎替自己向潮道歉。
光霸明宗的獸矛傳承者候補之一。天才的式神操縱師，修煉陰陽術，是四位繼承者中最被看好能夠掌握獸矛的男人。尚未進入光霸明宗修煉時，曾為保護妹妹純而與妖怪對戰，雖然當場爆殺妖怪，卻使得妹妹純感到恐懼。
因為嫉妒能活用獸矛的潮，而被「婢妖」趁虛而入操縱腦部，而妖怪管狐協助帶領潮與阿虎進入體內，因此配合日出時，透過杜綱妹妹純的精神念波殺掉婢妖首領血袴，因而從婢妖的操縱之中脫離。發現妹妹喜歡潮，因此常常想要讓潮接受純。在獸矛爭奪戰前駁斥潮想要一步登天學習法力的想法，但卻傳授心志細膩的方法，讓潮能夠在最終戰時一舉消滅霧妖。
光霸明宗的獸矛傳承者候補落選者之一。杜綱悟的妹妹。在潮拯救杜綱時說了一句哥哥，對不起，並發射精神念波。從而讓杜綱脫離裨妖的控制。因為潮說了一個男人一生能讓多少女人止住淚水而喜歡上潮，杜綱發現後有意撮合兩人，但被純以潮其實有心上人而拒絕。
光霸明宗的四位獸矛的繼承人候補之一。持著引狹創作滅妖法器「艾雷扎爾鐮刀」的少年，其實是光霸明宗的一位擅於製作法器的僧人引狹因為受到白面者的分身之一「斗和子」所惑，以西洋練金術製作出來的人造人，身旁跟隨著同為西洋練金術製作出來的妖怪「九印」。
在呢喃者之家的獸矛爭奪戰後失去生活意義而獨自流浪，因為真由子的白髭事件後，住進真由子的家。苦惱於真由子父親對於壺的收藏癖好。曾經與時逆、時順回到過去，觀看了獸矛的歷史。在最終戰時並未隨著妖怪群一同追殺白面者，反而是在第四代責任者真由子身旁守護。
光霸明宗的上位師僧。為追求繼承者的理念下不斷研究，後轉變為為何要執著於一柄獸矛，從而開始開發更強大的法具，理想是讓每一個僧侶都擁有等同操控獸矛一般的武器。因為不只引用佛教方法，也引入了西洋煉金術等技術而被視為異端，逐出光霸明宗，進入呢喃者之家繼續研究。在創作「艾雷扎爾鐮刀」連連遭遇挫敗後，白面者派遣一條尾巴「斗和子」前往迷惑引狹，在「斗和子」協助之下，成功創造「艾雷扎爾鐮刀」並予以量產，但要訓練一名強大的僧侶顯然耗時太久之下，斗和子建議不如「製造有法力的孩童」，以偷來的孩童製造出了一名高法力的繼承者。為了保護霧雄，另外又創作人造妖怪「九印」。最後發現了斗和子的真實身分而飲毒酒自殺。
原光霸明宗的法力僧。和羅的雙胞胎兄長，自從法術比試誤傷和羅之後內疚不已，表面上卻裝著狂妄不羈，但他絕對尊重並且執行第二任責任者的命令。而在總本山對抗斗和子及眩偽時被月輪封住身體的他，不惜斷足也要保護第二任責任者，可惜最終仍然無法挽回責任者的生命。於是拖著重傷的腳離去。以武力奪取了光霸明宗需要數人才能操控的超級法器穿心角，卻在與潮對戰時切去一塊，但無損於穿心角的威猛，於對戰山魚時發揮超級法器的力量。與白面者的最終決戰時，為守護施加念力防護罩的光霸明宗眾人，一人手持穿心角獨戰眾多的白面者化身，並且完美保護光霸明宗眾人。最終傷重，留下「我這一生，很有意思吧」之後笑著死去。
哈瑪機構
正式名稱「HEAD ANTI METAMORPHOSE MEASURE RESEARCH」（對妖怪變化測定研究所）。日本政府為研究妖怪世界成立的秘密機構，多位研究者被裨妖逼瘋自殺，剩餘三人。因為研究獸矛與潮過程中不慎將獸矛上殘留白面者殘屑刺激生長成妖怪，連帶吸收其他妖怪而增長能力，三位博士中海倫娜因此喪生。後在與白面者最後一戰前，剩下兩位博士以小型人造結界器保護自己不讓裨妖吃掉記憶，將潮降服的妖怪「吞石」身上盔甲修復並贈與潮來作為保護，同時也贈送小型結界器：天箭貓給潮防身。
大腦生理學・臨床心理學・精神分析學的專門家。
醫療電子工學、特殊遺傳子解析、奇里安攝影振動理論的完成者。
思想家、心理研究家、超心理學的權威。
其他角色
與潮同屆的學生，曾經休學將近一年，因此大潮一歲。身為畫家羽生的女兒，在母親離開之後獨自面對陷入瘋狂的。為了守護這樣的父親而願意留在他的身邊，卻沒想到父親病故後化為厲鬼仍然要禮子留在身邊。從此，接近禮子的人都會被父親殺死，為了避免父親再殺人而不斷尋死自殺。但遇到潮以後，禮子願意活下去，與間崎交往，願望是讓潮完成肖像畫，特長是刺繡，並且能夠做出複雜而美麗的圖案。在潮的獸化危機時，是第一個挺身而出的女性。在最終戰時認為小夜可能要尋死而擔心不已，靠著父親的鬼爪守護了小夜。
潮的學長，與禮子是從幼稚園開始認識的玩伴，平常禮子稱他為「賢醬（）」。家裡是開機車行。因嫉妒於和禮子交好的潮，在二人對打後說出禮子的過去。隨後與潮一同拯救了禮子，自此認可了潮。從小和父親交惡，在與禮子交往後改變許多，於麻子奪還戰時父親以一句「男人就該為朋友兩肋插刀」贊助秘藏的好機車，雖然無法對戰妖怪，但此戰役中仍然貢獻不可抹滅的力量。在潮有危險困難的時候，一定是第一個站出來的男性人類朋友。於麻子被飛車黨「SPEED EATER」的老大，同時也是麻子的童年玩伴折草浩給帶走時，與潮合作追著對付附在折草的重型機車上專門吃速度為生的妖怪「一角」之戰活躍。
羽生禮子的父親，在被妻子背叛後離開之後獨自面對陷入瘋狂，病故後化為厲鬼仍然要禮子留在身邊。
大家去海邊玩的時候遇到的調皮小孩，因為媽媽離開人世，所以總對人惡作劇來發洩情緒。心愛之物是媽媽留下的無線電。後來惡作劇時被人發現，折斷了無線電的天線並且要打達也，生氣的麻子挺身而出打跑「受害者」。達也想帶麻子划船去自己的祕密基地卻慘遭大海蛇吞噬。後來潮陰錯陽差拯救了麻子和達也，並且告訴達也：媽媽正在天空上看著，不能做出讓他丟臉的事情。在大家回去的時候，對大家鞠躬道歉，並且贈送無線電給潮。與白面者最終一戰前夕時，說出了不恐懼的原因：白面者的後面有金黃色的東西在追他。
機師的女兒。父親的飛機遭受妖怪衾的攻擊而爆炸，當時父親的好友厚澤正駕駛著戰鬥機在旁邊，所以被勇認為是厚澤害死了父親，拒絕任何解釋。在與潮搭乘同一班飛機時再度遇見衾，受潮的協助，聯手刺了衾一矛。從此對厚澤打開心門，空中災難結束後，受厚澤領養。特長是跑步，是學校田徑隊的成員，也是眾多喜歡潮的一員。在潮的獸化危機時與麻子大吵，卻在緊要關頭冰釋前嫌，奮力奔跑以拯救潮。在最終戰時認為小夜可能要尋死而擔心不已，靠著父親的靈魂客機守護了小夜。
小勇父親的好友。一直以來都為勇父親的死亡而向勇解釋，但勇卻拒絕聆聽。初見潮時搭乘同一班飛機卻再度碰上衾，在衾吃掉班機機長後挺身而出繼續駕駛飛機。事件結束後領養勇。在與白面者最終之戰時，身任防衛隊長官而部屬防線。因為沒有防護，所以被婢妖吃掉記憶而追捕潮。
為僅存的白髮族。白髮族是人類與妖怪的橋樑，小夜的母親、祖母都是守護鷹取家的一員。但實質上，所謂守護只是面對祖先將能帶來家族好運的妖怪座敷童子封印在房內時的精神排解而已。一次在溫泉洗澡時初見了潮，沒想到卻暈倒了。隨後潮將小夜揹回鷹取家，卻遭武衛認為是來訛騙錢的混混。座敷童子請求潮與虎解開封印，在封印被破除後跳著舞離開鷹取家。事件結束後，小夜離開鷹取家，因為小夜真摯淚水而感動的座敷童子也選擇繼續跟隨著她。在與白面者的最終之戰時，依據母親教導的方法打開冥界之門，請求已經過世的人的協助。由於冥界之門需要從內側關上，關門的人將無法回歸人世，所以打算犧牲自己進入冥界關門。但座敷童子卻說自己從冥界而來，正好是關門最好的人選，並在關門前一刻小夜見到了母親。
無所事事二人組。毫無人生目的的他們撿到了潮遺失的現金，隨意花用，卻又剛好碰上了潮，為了避免被潮告發而答應載潮同行。住進大谷家的旅舍，碰到猴妖的襲擊。原本恐懼於妖怪力量的他們，卻因為小詩織曾拉住他們的手是那麼的小而憤怒，載潮前往戰鬥。隨後在北海道洞爺湖受湖神青睞，希望他們成為守護神。但二人實在不爭氣，所以最後選中了裕美，但事實上裕美也沒有成為神，仍然由湖神續任。二人後來與步組成搖滾樂團，在與白面者最終一戰前夕拯救了全身燒傷的麻子，並且與麻子一同運送人造結界機械給自衛隊，事實上是為了讓麻子能夠與潮見一面。
史代的女兒，體弱多病，害羞怕人。恐懼生剝的她，因為爸爸畫出可愛生剝而不再恐懼。沒想到自從潮一行人住在家裡之後，慘遭偽裝生剝的猴妖抓走，要剝下外皮讓猴妖可以變身成人。這件事情讓憤怒的香上、片山以及潮不顧一切挺身而戰，被拯救出來的他在故事結束時有一個喜歡他的男同學要邀請他上學。與白面者最終一戰前夕時，說出了不恐懼的原因：生剝有哥哥的味道。
詩織的母親。小時候孤單寂寞沒有朋友，對農村飼養的小猴子說真希望能變成人來當我的朋友。沒想到潮一行人住進來之後，抓走詩織的猴妖就是這個小猴子。無法接受詩織被抓走而昏倒，在詩織被拯救回來後失去這段記憶。
揹著吉他的女孩，被香上、片山搭訕而一起同行。隨後在北海道洞爺湖受湖神青睞，希望香上、片山成為守護神，而步與裕美成為他們的妻子。但二人實在不爭氣，所以最後選中了裕美，但事實上裕美也沒有成為神，仍然由湖神續任。後來與香上、片山組成搖滾樂團，在與白面者最終一戰前夕拯救了全身燒傷的麻子，並且與麻子一同運送人造結界機械給自衛隊，事實上是為了讓麻子能夠與潮見一面。
潮一行人居住於洞爺湖時的服務生。隨後在北海道洞爺湖受湖神青睞，希望香上、片山成為守護神，而步與裕美成為他們的妻子。但二人實在不爭氣，所以最後選中了裕美，但最後裕美也沒有成為神，仍然由湖神續任。
潮在北海道獨行時遇到的男子，因為小時候不學好，逃離家鄉去了東京。殘酷冷血無情的他雖然在勢時大家都尊敬，卻在得到癌症後被人說閒話，更被要求退出。退出後回到家鄉。想起媽媽總是帶著他到處跟人道歉而抬不起頭，回到家鄉也沒有與母親相認。沒想到山中出現白面者的化身：霧妖，沒有實體的他讓潮不知如何下手。最後靠著風穴吸住霧妖，再由德野開著燃燒的貨車撞向霧妖讓他被吸走而結束這場戰鬥。受傷太深的他問著「我現在是不是可以抬頭挺胸？」之後死亡，他的外套就由潮穿著而繼續前行。德野在與白面者最終一戰藉由小夜開啟冥界之門而回到人世幫助了潮。
潮與紫暮父子倆在搭乘從北海道往東京班次列車的車上認識的高中生，在學校經常被學生欺負至於個性變得膽小自卑產生對自己的厭惡，在妖怪山魚襲擊列車下受到潮、紫暮與老師岡田的鼓勵下擺脫恐懼，鼓起勇氣協助潮與紫暮在列車出青函隧道前擊敗山魚。數年後自己也當上老師，看到自己的學生被人欺負，想起類似的過去鼓勵學生要堅強（同時也暗示了白面者的最終決戰的始末）。
家境貧困的送早報打工男，與化作人類的雪女垂相戀。垂的母親為了報復發現自己是雪女而拋棄她的男人，命令垂將整個北海道都封入冰雪之中。卻沒想到浩在發現垂是雪女後也不因此放棄愛情，擁抱著垂卻讓垂融化。這樣的結果讓潮憤怒不已，然而，這正是讓雪女轉為人類的方法：真心擁抱。自此與垂過著恩愛的生活。
這是敘說潮絕對不說謊的故事。某日潮與虎又打鬧起來時被實發現，但其實實的眼睛已然失明。實是一場空難中的倖存者，雖然生存下來，卻失去視力。飛機墜落的森林中有個心靈通透的妖怪悟，驚訝於實的內心竟然有這麼多的思想而偽裝他的父親，偷竊實愛吃的麵包給他。被人類發現實的生還後，緊跟著實來到了潮居住的城市，想要醫治實的眼睛而奪取他人的眼珠。因為自己擁有透視他人內心的能力，導致紫暮與潮都無法阻止他。在實要動手術的前一刻帶著大量眼珠來更換實的眼睛，卻受到潮的阻止。雖然擁有透視他人內心的能力，但在發現潮內心真正的意思後反遭潮打敗。進入病房的他自承不是實的父親，退出之後問潮：小實會喊我這個爸爸嗎？潮難過的說：會。悟就笑著說：你真是個好人。由於獸矛對妖怪殺傷力太大，所以戰敗後的悟就此消散，這是潮唯一一次打敗妖怪卻感到悲傷。後來潮對實說爸爸去了很遠的地方，要很久才能回來。在後來與麻子見面時說我今天撒了一個謊，隨後痛哭。
飼養犬神的家族族長。身為族長的他，與其是受到尊敬，不如說是恐懼。在家鄉的他，並沒有任何朋友。來到東京要收回遺落在外的犬神而結識了潮，卻誤以為虎是犬神而對潮不友善，因此遭來禮子的憤怒。事實上真正的犬神是學校的護理老師。在與潮共同作戰時認可了潮，也因此喜歡上了潮。最後和禮子成為朋友。在最終戰時靠著犬神而守護了麻子。
妖怪
白面者與其分身
本作的最終敵人，有九支尾巴的大妖，被封印在日本底下，可是卻有辦法把牠尾巴形成的分身自結界的縫隙派出為亂世間。
最初是由一團黑暗所組成，為成形化做流星附身於於嬰兒時的虎（人類時）體內，吞食其恨意轉化為自身血肉，在燒毀虎的家鄉後離開。在終戰時九條尾巴各化為不同型態，仍然不敵潮與虎的最強搭檔，死前最後的願望是成為一名普通的嬰兒。
參考殺生石，其設定的原型參考來自九尾狐。OVA版只僅於片頭出場，超級任天堂版的遊戲在GAME OVER的畫面中出場。
白面者的第一條尾巴分身。霧妖，沒有實體的妖怪。
白面者的第二條尾巴分身。外觀是巨大化的昆蟲妖怪，擁有能將外來的妖力給反射回去的強大能力，後來在白面者復活時再次現身。
白面者的第三條尾巴分身。外貌身穿黑衣服的黑長直頭髮的女性。
白面者的第四條尾巴分身。外表像海蛇與海參的巨大妖怪。數百年來將人類的靈魂捲入海裡，並為了取得魂魄襲擊經過的船隻。體內有如異次元空間般，住了以前被吃掉的魂魄與船隻，其本體也住在體內。後來判明為白面者的眷屬，從白面者的尾巴中復活。
白面者的第五、六條尾巴聚合體。外觀是會飛，並有著一對耳朵的眼球，有著可以撕咬敵人的銳利尖牙，還可以敏銳察覺到獸矛的氣息和具體位置。與上萬隻婢妖聚合之後會變成更大更恐怖的妖怪，戰鬥力也大幅提升。同時還能附身在陸地上行駛的交通工具上，強行控制車子的行駛方向。初登場時以破壞獸矛為主要目的，妖怪起初寄居在杜綱悟的身體中時，全體由婢妖的首領「血袴」進行指揮。在白面者的最終決戰感受到獸矛放出的氣息後，終於按耐不住，用自己的力量釋放眾多手下。
婢妖的集合體之一，寄居在杜綱悟的身體，是此身體中婢妖全體的首領。在悟的體內被潮和虎趕出之後，隨即附身在潮的身上。
婢妖的集合體之一，寄宿在杜綱悟的體內的妖怪，其心臓和全身上下的血管都被疫鬼控制，使想救出杜綱悟的潮陷入苦戰。
白面者的第五、六條尾巴聚合體。從白面者的其中一支尾巴和紅煉的身體中大量現身，很像字伏的黑色妖怪。
暴風雨、矛
白面者的第七、八條尾巴。
嬰兒
白面者的第九條尾巴。
字伏
獸矛會將主人的靈魂轉化為能量，一旦主人被吸蝕過度而獸化，就會變成字伏，而字伏會殘留白面者的恨意，後因為一些字伏被白面者收買而成為邪惡黑字伏，剩餘字伏在最後一戰中化為阿虎的護身盔甲與武器。
原名「捉影」，為中國三國時代的盜賊，本性陰險、貪婪、喪盡天良，由於罪大惡極被官府逼到走投無路而逃到山裡。有次在偶然機會下成為獸矛使用者，最後因過度使用獸矛而成為字伏，石化的地點碰巧在鏢的家鄉，也由於比其他字伏提早甦醒，不但殺害鏢的妻女，也在鏢的臉上留下刀痕，最後更成為白面者的部下。
最終決戰與鏢死鬥數次聽到白面者位在別處的請求協助，其使出的雷擊被鏢的右眼珠（淨眼水晶）給吸收。沒想到鏢是把封印入水晶裡的雷擊和符咒連同右手臂自行送入牠的嘴裡。結果符咒、水晶裡的雷擊在牠的體內爆破，喊著「我還不想死！」下死亡。
由4隻字伏所組成的。這些字伏原本為了避免失去記憶而石化，等候最終戰的到來再回復身體，卻被白面分身偷襲而粉碎剩下頭部。為了希望在最終戰時與白面者決戰，便化成盔甲要求阿虎帶他們上戰場。在阿虎落海受真由子鼓勵復活後，與阿虎合體前去與潮對決白面者。有主動防禦的能力，但是依然抵擋不了白面者的攻擊，被第七、八尾粉碎。後來變成白面者的模樣，成功破壞第七、八尾，為潮與阿虎帶來反擊的機會。
東方妖怪群
棲息在東日本遠野地區的妖怪族群。
東方妖怪群之長，在妖怪族群中屬於穏健派，有「東之長」之稱。平常出入村莊時以普通人類的姿態現身，外表乍看之下是有長鼻子的普通老人"野村爺爺"，其正體是大天狗。初次見到潮時，了解潮為了查明母親的來歷前往北海道的原因，決定協助潮。
烏天狗。服侍「東之長」山之本。
於第9章「狂風」登場，居住在遠野的鎌鼬三兄妹。
東之鐮鼬三兄妹長男。扮演颳起風並把人類絆倒的鐮鼬。為了阻止到處殺人的弟弟十郎，突襲並測試潮是否會濫殺無辜之後向潮求助。看到潮邊流淚邊說出從小遇到類似的經歷之後，對潮產生信賴。弟弟死後與妹妹篝和遠野的妖怪們協助潮，另外在為了阻止西方的妖怪暴走而活躍。
東之鐮鼬三兄妹次男。扮演絆倒人類之後砍傷人類的鐮鼬。原本個性溫柔，卻因為居住的家園常常被人類的自私濫墾濫伐與破壞，開始對人類產生憎恨。也是三兄妹之中唯一一度被獸矛刺中，經由妹妹塗藥膏之後又站起來與潮戰鬥的鐮鼬。在救出被工程車壓傷的哥哥和妹妹時看到了人類善良的一面，但是為了贖罪選擇衝向獸矛自殺後對潮微笑而消失。後來在與白面者的最終決戰中藉由「」一族傳授的力量短暫復活，將陷入危機的哥哥和妹妹救出之後一起對決白面者。
東之鐮鼬三兄妹么女。扮演幫助被砍傷的人類塗藥膏止血的鐮鼬。初次見到潮與虎時的態度非常冷淡。與雷信一樣，為了阻止到處殺人的十郎，與雷信一起突襲並測試潮是否會濫殺無辜之後向潮求助。另外變身成人類上街時通常穿著性感的高領無袖緊身裙裝。個性稍微有點天然呆，本人並沒有察覺到，後期則喜歡阿虎。
外表為體格魁梧、身經百戰的修行者。額頭有一支巨大的角。由複數條蛇的身體聚合成的巨人型態之妖怪。在東方妖怪群中擁有自豪怪力，為了爭取第1與其他妖怪不相上下。因為有領導妖怪們的才能，故有「遠野妖群頭」這個名號。與阿虎（以舊名「長飛丸」作稱呼）為800多年前的戰友，但關係很差。
在日本各地有很多眷屬的小妖怪。外表為有尖長的耳朵、像貓咪般的大眼睛、如火炎般的大尾巴的鼬鼠。速度很快、善於進入狹小的空間和縫隙。有著天真無邪、如貓咪般和人很親近的個性，如自來熟般容易打成一片。能力是附身在人的體內但對人類無害（自稱是專家）。在杜岡悟被婢妖們控制時協助朝與阿虎進入其體內把婢妖們趕出。會講人話，對現代科學之用語與流行等事物瞭若指掌，在妖怪族群中相當罕見。
西方妖怪群
棲息在西日本高千穗地區掌管「空屋敷」的妖怪族群。
掌管剛刃「流走（）」的西方妖怪群之長。至少在800年前開始與東方妖怪群之長的關係密切，通常以青年的外表現身。特徵為留著朝天的髮型和很長的耳垂。故事到終盤沒有描寫他在妖怪族群中的真實身分。
原型來自怪談「稻生物怪錄」登場的魔王的名字「（）」。
忠誠伺候神野的烏天狗。與山伏姿態、外表像鵰、個性忠實圓融的勁敵威吹不同的是：以武者姿態、近似烏鴉的外表現身，說話帶著關西方言，相反的個性狡猾不講理。後期成為西方妖怪群中唯一協助潮的妖怪。
與東之鐮鼬三兄妹一樣以普通人類的姿態入境隨俗為之後將來而活。但與東之鐮鼬不一樣的昰，個性十分殘酷，以純粹享受殺人為樂。
鎌鼬三姊弟長女。有變成人類之後可以任意做愛美打扮和穿戴精品飾物的嗜好。於「空屋敷」與同族的對弈中，與篝進行1對1。結果因實力之差敗給篝，反過來被自己身上的鐮刀慘遭切塊身亡。
西之鎌鼬三姊弟長男。體格粗曠，享楽至上的個性，有煙癮，好女色。面帶刁著菸隨時奸笑的笑容。於「空屋敷」與同族的對弈中，在姊姊仍被篝打敗之後，反過來抓篝作為人質威脅。而受重傷的雷信覺得身為東之兄長對已死去的弟弟有分愧疚選擇獨自向他對決，最後被雷信全力發揮到極致的一刀給擊敗。
西之鎌鼬三姊弟次男。容姿與十郎相似相反地個性獵奇殺人魔般，喜歡看人類斷手斷腳。於「空屋敷」與同族的對弈之前以侮辱十郎的言語激怒雷信與篝，因此以他為第一個解決對象，被篝切成左右兩半身亡。
其他
專門把人類變成石頭再進行吞食的妖怪，原型為在200年前誕生的巨大雙頭蜈蚣。其左眼為牠的弱點，懼怕人類的唾液。以眺望著一邊陷入痛苦恐懼和一邊慢慢地被變成石頭的人類，最後再嘖嘖的享受品嚐為樂。在原作第一章一開始潛入潮讀的學校，躲藏在當作倉庫在使用的舊校舍的古代武士石像。在麻子、真由子受老師委託幫忙將其石像搬出時，卻接觸到封印石像而做的結界遭到襲擊。此事件之後其盔甲由光覇明宗收回並交給哈瑪機構的博士們進行修復，並贈與潮作為防備用具進行與白面者的最終決戰。
【爺】
【父】
【母】
【兄】
【妹】
來自中國，只有頭顱在空中飛翔並專門吃人類的妖怪家族，家族構成以祖父為中心，對家人彼此相愛，性格兇惡。明治時期被日崎御角封印在「要石」岩石下的棺材裡，不過卻在將近100年後的現代被築路工人強行挖出而復活，上街吃掉路人和尋找日崎御角復仇，向長相很像日崎的真由子攻擊。
日文譯名「餓眠様（）」。家族構成不明，不過在動畫的兩種版本均有設定但不同，OVA版只用英文字母表示，電視動畫版的設定依序為爺、父、母、兄、妹。
棲息在中國九龍的半人半虎妖怪。
琵琶法師姿態的妖怪。
在上空飛行巨大妖怪，會襲擊飛機吃掉人類。
被鷹取一族奉為御守大人，被封印在鷹取家的座敷童子。
棲息在遠野沼澤河童妖怪。
單眼，手足為鏡子的妖怪，擁有讓人或妖透過鏡子移動的能力。
棲息古鏡中的妖怪，由古時一位男性對某位女性因愛生恨而畫下的詛咒中誕生。
協助決眉帶著潮看見獸矛之誕生的來龍去脈的妖怪，其負責的任務與名字的意思相同，時逆是負責回溯到過去，時順是負責前往至未來。
600年前棲息在刑場吸取受刑人的血過日子的妖怪，經常在地上看著人類帶著不同的表情而死產生興趣。在600年後的現代偽裝成人類以甜言蜜語的方式發送宴會的邀請函給人類，將人類哄進他們的住處進行回答各種問題，不接受回答問題或者答不出來的話會被取出腦袋和開膛破肚。某日真由子收到宴會的邀請函，把前往宴會會場的真由子引誘進入面談室進行回答問題，阿虎發現邀請函有妖怪的氣味變身成真由子的模樣混進宴會並救出。最後被阿虎擊敗，並告訴妖怪救人的生死抉擇的意義。
是以紳士青年的姿態現身的妖怪，其真面目是蛇妖的化身，專門在刑場吸取人類的血促使自己成長，在他的影子中居住著無數的「小孩子們（小小的蛇妖）」。
是以老年人的姿態現身的妖怪，其真面目是蝦蟆的化身，以伸出長無止盡的舌頭為武器。專門把回答問題失敗的人類用舌頭從人類的耳朵取出腦袋並加以殺害。
為引狹所製造的妖怪，創造目的是為了保護引狹霧雄。最終戰鬥中，為了保護霧雄而自爆身亡。
原是住在歐洲古城德妖怪，被哈瑪機構捕捉實驗。
出版書籍
台灣及香港中文版原為大然文化所代理的《魔力小馬》，2003年7月大然出版社倒閉，由尖端出版社以《潮與虎》這個名字再版，文化傳信後來以《潮&虎》這個名稱推出香港版。
2011年東日本大震災發生後，小學館出身的多位漫畫家（由細野不二彥發起）組成「」，而該作品的角色也在復興支援活動中參與。2013年在《週刊少年Sunday》4、5合併號和6號上復活，以短篇方式分前篇與後篇發表。單行本〈少年Sunday Comics〉全33冊加外傳1冊共34冊，新書寬幅版全18冊，小學館文庫全19冊。
單行本
全33冊+外傳1冊。
完全版
2015年5月至2016年12月由《少年Sunday Comics Special》發行。全20冊。並收錄連載正篇故事期間的彩頁內容及連載結束之後後來在少年Sunday誌上連載的「潮與虎風雲錄」。
其他書籍
潮與虎全集 上 原畫集 月亮與太陽（）
1997年5月10日發行 ISBN 4-09-179291-X
2016年4月15日發行 ISBN 978-4-09-179219-8（新裝版）
潮與虎全集 下 大圖鑑 森羅萬象（）
1997年8月10日發行 ISBN 4-09-179292-8
2016年4月15日發行 ISBN 978-4-09-179220-4（新裝版）
CD-ROM潮與虎
上 1996年10月發行 ISBN 4-09-906842-0／C0879 P4800E（協力製作：Link工房）
下 1996年12月發行 ISBN 4-09-906843-9／C0879 P4800E（協力製作：Link工房）
小說
Super Quest文庫版（原作／插圖：藤田和日郎、文：城池勝幸）
中文版由尖端出版授權代理發行。
VOL.1 《》 1993年1月20日發行 ISBN 4-09-440061-3
VOL.2 《》 1993年8月20日發行 ISBN 4-09-440062-1
VOL.3 《》 1994年5月20日發行 ISBN 4-09-440063-X
VOL.4 《》 1995年11月1日發行 ISBN 4-09-440064-8
GAGAGA文庫版（原作／插圖：藤田和日郎、文：中山文十郎）
潮與虎(1) 《》、《》
2008年12月18日發行 ISBN 978-4-09-451109-3
潮與虎(2)《》、 《》
2009年1月20日發行 ISBN 978-4-09-451114-7
OVA
1992年至1993年發行，全10話。2002年6月25日DVD化發行，並收錄2頭身SD版的番外篇。另外，第1話至第6話為第1期，第7話至最終話以第2期作稱呼（第2期一部分工作人員和主題曲）。第9、10話『狂風』則在發行之前先行以劇場版的方式，1993年6月5日公開。第8話有下集預告。之後部分工作人員另外成立動畫工作室OLM，其相關人員則參與電視動畫《神奇寶貝》的製作。
香港無綫電視（TVB）曾購入動畫版《潮與虎》OVA的播映權，並於1995年5月28日至6月25日期间每周六深夜24時15分至25時15分播放OVA，及於1996年1月1日周日深夜23時至26時播放CD劇場，均在翡翠台播放。
製作人員
原作：藤田和日郎
導演：湯山邦彥
劇本：寺田憲史
人物設定、總作畫監督：松原德弘
美術監督：伊藤芳雄
色彩設計→色彩設定（第7話－第10話）：岡久美子
攝影監督：池上元秋
剪輯：JAY FILM（松村將弘、船見康惠）
音樂：鷺巢詩郎→若草惠（第7話－第10話）
音樂製作人 - 藤田純二
音樂製作：Youmex
音響監督、音響演出：三間雅文
製作人：高尾弘、大場龍男→高尾弘、植田文郎、大場龍男（第7話－第10話）
動畫製作：PASTEL
製作：東寶、小學館、東芝EMI、OB企劃
主題曲
片頭曲
「」（第1話－第6話）
作詞：及川眠子，作曲、編曲：葉山武、主唱：
「」（第7話－第10話）
作詞：田口俊，作曲、編曲：，主唱：井口慎也
片尾曲
「Dear My Best Friend」（第1話－第6話）
作詞：及川眠子，作曲、編曲：西脇辰彌，主唱：佐佐木望
「」（第7話－第10話）
作詞：田口俊，作曲、編曲：，主唱：佐佐木望
各話列表
播放電視台
電視動畫
2015年，《週刊少年Sunday》第10號宣布該作品決定改編成電視動畫的消息，並於2015年7月3日起在TOKYO MX等台播出。台灣由木棉花國際在MOD「i-Fun動漫台」官網正式宣布從2015年7月7起每週二23:30與日本全國BS富士衛星電視網同步播出。
全39話。分別在2015年7月至12月播26話，2016年4月至6月播13話。
電視動畫中，旁白由土師孝也擔任。與原作有所出入的是，剧中年代是設定在現代自主意識的時代，如原作序章阿潮家在背景出現和第二章被阿虎破壞的箱型電視變更為液晶電視，以及原作编當時還未問世的功能型手機和智能手機也在劇中有所出現。
首播期間，曾把第22話的下集預告標題「」的「劫」給誤植成「却」。不過作者在連載期間將標題設定為「」，後來在出新書版本才把標題中的『却』修正成『劫』。
製作人員（電視動畫）
原作：藤田和日郎（小學館《週刊少年Sunday》刊）
導演：西村聰
劇本統籌：井上敏樹、藤田和日郎
人物設計、總作畫監督：森智子
動作作畫監督：平山貴章、工藤晃子
美術監督：清水友幸
色彩設計：堀川佳典
攝影監督：熊澤祐哉（第壹－拾參話）、魚山真志
CGI監督：
CG製作：根本繁樹
剪輯：神宮司由美、武宮（第貳拾壹－貳拾陸話）
音響監督：三間雅文
音樂：
音樂製作：德間日本傳播
音樂製作人：關澤新二
製作人：板橋秀德、關澤新二、尾崎茂樹、大貫一雄
創作製作人：丸山正雄、三田圭志
動畫製作：MAPPA & Studio VOLN
製作：潮與虎製作委員會
主題曲（電視動畫）
片頭曲
「」（第壹話－第貳拾陸話）
作詞：，作曲：本城聰章，編曲、主唱：筋肉少女帶
第拾肆話之後有變換部分的畫面。
「」（第貳拾柒話－最終話）
作詞：大槻賢二，作曲：，編曲、主唱：筋肉少女帶
片頭曲一開始在進入作品之後以跑馬燈的方式敘述各集的劇情。
片尾曲
「HERO」（第壹話－第拾-{叁}-話）
作詞、主唱：，作曲：Sonar Pocket、KAY. Shunsuke Harada，編曲：KAY. Shunsuke Harada
「」（第拾肆話－第貳拾陸話）
作詞、主唱：，作曲、編曲：
「」（第貳拾柒話－最終話）
作詞：小高芳太朗，作曲：大隅知宇，編曲、主唱：LUNKHEAD
各話列表（電視動畫）
BD&DVD
播放電視台
線上直播
以《潮與虎聲優線上直播特集》（）為標題，2015年9月29日起在電視動畫「潮與虎」官方網站與官方YouTube帳戶發佈，每個月的第4個星期四更新（第9回之外）。
原聲帶
OVA 音樂CD
全部由東芝EMI發售。
電視動畫 音樂CD
全部由德間日本傳播發售。
電子遊戲
由YUTAKA（）發售，對應機種為任天堂的紅白機種。
潮與虎：1993年1月25日發售，對應機種為超級任天堂，類型為動作類遊戲。
潮與虎：1993年7月9日發售，對應機種為FC遊戲機，類型為角色扮演遊戲。
舞台劇
2008年起，由作者公認的劇團「Theatre OM」改編成舞台劇，在關西地區以大阪、櫻川為中心公開演出。
評價
该作曾荣获第37回小學館漫畫獎少年向部門、1997年星雲獎漫畫部及2006年的漫畫部門（《週刊少年Sunday》唯一得獎連載作品）。
動畫新聞網的托德·西奧爾克（Todd Ciolek）認為《潮與虎》是「不容忽視的『除魔』類型作品」。
腳註
注釋
參考資料
外部連結
WEBサンデー | うしおととら
サンデー名作ミュージアム うしおととら
TVアニメ「うしおととら」公式サイト
1990年漫畫
藤田和日郎
週刊少年Sunday
無綫電視外購動畫
香港深夜動畫
妖怪題材作品
二人組主角漫畫
2015年日本電視動畫
2016年日本電視動畫
木棉花國際代理日本動畫作品
初級中學背景漫畫
初級中學背景動畫
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Pine-Thomas Productions was a prolific B-picture unit of Paramount Pictures from 1940–1957, producing 81 films. Co-producers William H. Pine (February 15, 1896 – April 29, 1955) and William C. Thomas (August 11, 1903 – April 2, 1984) were known as the "Dollar Bills" because none of their economically made films ever lost money.
"We don't want to make million dollar pictures," they said. "We just want to make a million dollars."
History
William Pine and William Thomas
William Pine was a graduate of Columbia University who went to work as a publicist at Paramount in 1933 becoming head of publicity. He became an associate director for Cecil B. De Mille at the studio and worked on several films.
William Thomas was also a publicist who was working at Paramount producing "B" movies. Pine and Thomas struck up a partnership and swapped theories about how films could be produced for lower budgets.
First Three Films: Picture Corporation of America
Pine and Thomas talked with Richard Arlen, who had become famous with Wings (1927) but whose most recent films had been lower budgeted productions. Arlen, who owned several planes and ran an aviation school, suggested they make an aviation film; he offered himself and his aircraft for a movie. Pine and Thomas selected three titles, Power Dive, Forced Landing and Flying Blind, and wrote scripts around them. (The producers later called these "Westerns of the air".) They approached Paramount and said they had a star and three scripts and asked for a distribution deal. Paramount were looking for some low-budget action movies and agreed, enabling Pine and Thomas to gain loans from the bank to finance the films. The other key elements of the team were Maxwell Shane, a writer, and Doc Merman, a production manager.
Power Drive (1941), starring Arlen and Jean Parker was made in ten days at a cost of $86,000 under the auspices of "Picture Corporation of America". Thomas produced the first film while Pine worked more an associate - he worked for Cecil B. De Mille. It earned almost a million dollars. Pine and Thomas saved money by shooting on location.
Their second film, Forced Landing (1941) was another aviation film with Arlen; Eva Gabor made her debut. Arlen and Parker were in their third film, Flying Blind (1941), which was directed by John McDonald who would helm many of the company's early films.
All three films cost under $90,000 and returned six times its negative cost. Paramount were so pleased with these results they offered to finance the duo's films from then on.
Pine-Thomas Productions: Chester Morris Joins Company
In June 1941, Pine and Thomas signed a six-picture deal with Paramount, three to star Richard Arlen and three to star Chester Morris. The Picture Corporation of America was dissolved and from this point on the company would be known as Pine-Thomas Productions.
Morris' first film for the company was No Hands on the Clock (1941), based on a novel by "Geoffrey Holmes" (Daniel Mainwaring). It was the first of three novels by Mainwaring which they optioned.
Pine-Thomas' early films focused on industry and aviation, areas not often dealt with in the movies. According to The New York Times: "The plots were usually built around a hazardous occupation, like deep-sea diving parachute jumping or auto car racing - and someone was always killed doing that particular job in the first reel to get the idea across." The screenwriters on their films often had to participate in the activities they were writing about.
They kept costs down by careful scripting and budgeting, use of location filming for production value, and employing stars whose careers were in decline such as Arlen and Chester Morris - so they still had name recognition for the public but did not cost much to employ. They did not employ any permanent staff apart from themselves and one secretary, hiring people on a picture-by-picture basis.
The advent of World War Two saw Pine-Thomas go into military stories, although with action always at the forefront. Arlen's fourth film for the company Torpedo Boat (1942) was directed by John Rawlins, who became another key director for the company. The female lead, Jean Parker, frequently appeared in the early films.
Arlen was in Wildcat (1942) and Morris did I Live on Danger (1942) then both were teamed in Wrecking Crew (1942).
In March 1942, Pine-Thomas signed a contract to make six more films for Paramount. Variety said "the pair have shown showman's flair for turning out thrill-heavy action dramas. They have consistently led their production classification in BO returns." Arlen signed a deal with Pine Thomas to make four more films.
Pine-Thomas made four propaganda shorts including A Letter from Bataan (1942), which featured Arlen and a young Susan Hayward. William Pine directed these. Pine made his feature debut as director with Aerial Gunner (1942), which reteamed Arlen and Morris.
Morris then made High Explosive (1943) and Tornado (1943), and signed another three-picture contract.
Renewed Deal with Paramount
By December 1942, the company had made 11 films. They announced they had renewed their deal with Paramount and would make one "A" film a year. However, this did not happen for a number of years.
Their first film under the new deal was Alaska Highway (1943) with Arlen. The star was also in Submarine Alert (1943), Minesweeper (1943) and Timber Queen (1944). Arlen then left the company for some years.
In July 1943 Variety reported that Pine-Thomas films had an average gross in excess of $500,000.
In June 1943, Pine-Thomas signed a new contract with Paramount which included three musicals, and two bigger budgeted pictures, plus three wartime movies which would co-star Chester Morris and Russell Hayden as a team (replacing Morris and Richard Arlen). Jack Haley was signed to appear in two of the musicals with Mary Beth Hughes (see below).
Morris and Arlen were in Gambler's Choice (1944), a bigger budgeted period film. However, for Morris' next film, Double Exposure (1944) he was teamed with Philip Terry.
Robert Lowery
Pine-Thomas signed a contract with Robert Lowery who was in The Navy Way (1944), Dark Mountain (1944), Dangerous Passage (1944), High Powered (1945), They Made Me a Killer (1946), Danger Street (1947), some of the Big Town series (see below), and Jungle Flight (1947).
Some of these films were written by Daniel Mainwaring who later recalled: "Bill Thomas of Pine and Thomas, who made very small and very bad pictures at Paramount, gave me my first real screenwriting job. I wrote six pictures in one year, all of which I'd just as soon forget except Big Town [1947]. At the end of the year, I fled to the hills and wrote Build My Gallows High."
Jack Haley
In 1944, the partnership signed Jack Haley to a multi-picture contract. This meant the company moved into comedies for the first time with Take It Big (1944), followed by One Body Too Many (1944) with Bela Lugosi, Scared Stiff (1945) and People Are Funny (1946).
Also in 1944 they signed a three-picture contract with Johnny Weissmuller, whose Sol Lesser RKO Pictures contract led him to make other films. However, he only made one film for them, Swamp Fire (1946) with fellow former Tarzan Buster Crabbe.
William Gargan
William Gargan signed with the company and starred in Midnight Manhunt (1945), Follow That Woman (1945), Hot Cargo (1946), Waterfront at Midnight (1947) and Dynamite (1949).
Other stars for the company included Byron Barr (Tokyo Rose (1946)), Richard Denning (Seven Were Saved (1947), Caged Fury (1948), Disaster (1948)), William Eythe (Mr. Reckless, Special Agent (1949)).
Arlen returned to the company briefly to appear in Speed to Spare (1948).
Big Town Series
Pine Thomas decided to make a film based on the radio show Big Town. Big Town (1947) starring Phillip Reed and Lowery was popular enough for three sequels: I Cover Big Town (1947), Big Town After Dark (1948) and Big Town Scandal (1948). The series was shelved after four films were made but only the first two released.
In June 1947, Paramount announced Pine-Thomas would make eight films for them over the coming year.
Pine and Thomas were both directing films by this stage. Shane made his directorial debut with Fear in the Night (1947) with Paul Kelly.
In a 1947 interview, Pine said, "We're not geniuses by a long shot and we don't propose to tell the industry how to make pictures. We're just a couple of businessmen who've learned by long experience how to put pictures together to achieve what we consider a maximum amount of entertainment at a minimum cost."
Pine said they usually had six scripts ready for production "at a moment's notice. That gives flexibility to our schedule." They also liked if possible to reuse sets on films. If a script was sent in, they would go over it with their production manager Doc Merman and inhouse writer to see if it was feasible to make. Background footage was important - they would often film this with a skeleton crew and using doubles which could substitute for the main cast. The cast was the last thing the producers would pick, once they knew how long the actors would be needed for. If they needed a star for only a week "we can afford to get a fairly big name and pay him well" said Pine. But if they needed someone for longer, they got a less expensive star. They did prefer to hire lead actors with some name recognition but would hire experienced bit players so they would not hold up production.
Pine said they often got ideas from the newspapers. They did not make many murder mysteries because the majors did them and they did not want to compete.
Pine says he and Thomas were paid out of the profits of their films. "Some day I believe the whole industry will get around to working as units," said Pine. He said thirty percent of their business came from England.
Rising Budgets
After World War Two, television began to make inroads into Pine-Thomas' market, and costs were rising without a corresponding match in returns - for instance, Dynamite (1948) cost $200,000. Pine-Thomas said their average take from a "B" was $450,000 worldwide and $350,000 in the US. However, they said about once a year, one film would exceed expectations.
Pine-Thomas experimented with increasing their budgets. They made Shaggy (1948) with Brenda Joyce and Adventure Island (1947) with Rory Calhoun and Rhonda Fleming, both borrowed from David O. Selznick. The budgets for these were between $250,000-$300,000 and they were both shot in Cinecolor.
Eventually Pine-Thomas dropped their lower budgeted films altogether and went into movies where the budget was $750,000 to $1 million. In 1948, Pine said, "We're going to sink the extra dough into where it will show. Into bigger stars, better stories and more production."
Pine felt that if a film's budget was less than $750,000:
You can't get the star power and values into a film. Above that figure of course you have your worries on whether the big nut can be paid off on box office returns. On the cheapies the salesman has to beat harder to sell and the cost of distribution is no less than on the more expensive product ... We compared our profit on the basis of per dollar invested and came up with a finding that it would pay to spend more on each film ... These Bs are just as hard to make as As, particularly as you can't buy books or plays for them.
In 1946, they formed a company, Clarion, with the goal of making more expensive films. Clarion's first movie was a Western, Albuquerque (1948), starring Randolph Scott which cost $728,000 and made around $2 million. It led to a contract with Paramount to make three "A" films a year.
Pine-Thomas' first million dollar movie was the Western El Paso (1949) starring John Payne, Sterling Hayden and Gail Russell, and directed by Lewis R. Foster. "We've got people working in this one who two years ago wouldn't have been caught dead in a Pine-Thomas picture," said Thomas. He added, "in the old days, all we had to do was get a guy blown up in an oil well explosion and go from there, but now, when we want to kill someone, we've got to have a good reason."
Forster also directed Manhandled (1949) which starred Hayden, Dorothy Lamour and Dan Duryea.
John Payne
El Paso was a success, earning $2 million. Manhandled was more "troublesome" at the box office.
Pine-Thomas put Payne in two more films directed by Foster: Captain China (1950) with Russell, and The Eagle and the Hawk (1950) with Rhonda Fleming. Pine-Thomas liked the films and signed another three-picture deal with the actor all to be filmed in Technicolor. These films were Tripoli (1950) with Maureen O'Hara, Passage West (1951) and Crosswinds (1951).
Into the 1950s
In May 1951, Pine-Thomas signed a two-year extension on their Paramount deal, to make a minimum of eight films over 1952 and 1953, including three in Technicolor: High Tension, Gentleman of the Jungle and The Rebel.
They also signed a new contract with John Payne to make six films over three years. These were Caribbean Gold (1952), The Blazing Forest (1952), The Vanquished (1953, originally The Rebel), and Hell's Island (1955). Caribbean Gold co-starred Arlene Dahl who signed a three-picture contract with the company.
Joseph Losey directed The Lawless (1950) with Russell and MacDonald Carey. This was an attempt from Pine-Thomas to make more a more "significant" movie. Pine-Thomas were worried about rising costs but did not see salary slashing as the answer. They felt the solution to keep budgets manageable was to script carefully so only what is shot gets on screen. "The writer is the most important guy in Hollywood," said Pine. "Producers and directors don't like me for saying this but it's true. With the right script you can do wonders."
Pine said at this stage they would make all their films in color, which he estimated added $500,000 to domestic take. He said budgets would range from $600,000 to $1 million.
Ronald Reagan and Rhonda Fleming
Ronald Reagan signed a contract with the company and appeared in The Last Outpost (1951) with Fleming. They were reteamed on Hong Kong (1951) and Tropic Zone (1952).
In March 1952, Pine Thomas claimed they read around thirty stories a week in order to find the four they made for Paramount annually. They would submit a synopsis of the stories they liked to 20-30 theatre owners around the country to see how they react. "If the theatre men say they think their patrons would like to see the story filmed, we purchase it," they said. "If not, we reject it, We keep in touch with the public that way."
By this stage they made all their films in color. They also had a policy to introduce one new player per film, such as Susan Morrow in Blazing Forest and Danny Chang in Hong Kong. They were increasingly aiming at the bigger budgeted area.
"Their format is standard for many pictures produced in Hollywood," wrote Hedda Hopper in 1952.
Ray Milland starred in Jamaica Run (1953) and Fernando Lamas and Fleming in Sangaree (1953) and Jivaro (1954).
The company made its first (and only) musical, Those Redheads from Seattle (1953) with Fleming.
Stories they bought but did not make around this time include The Rebel, High Tension and Command Decision.
In 1953, Pine claimed the team did not follow any formula. "If there are any rules," he said, "you can bet we don't make them in Hollywood ... Each picture has to be approached as an individual project. Every time we start a picture we try to get all the plus-factors we can before starting."
Final Films for Paramount
By August 1953, the producers had made 73 films and earned Paramount over $100,000,000. However, television was leading to their market declining, with the result they suspended operations to re-think strategy. "You either hit big now or you don't hit at all," they said. "We had to think things out. You don't just say shoot the works and let it go at that. Stories are not easy to find." In February 1954 they announced they would only make big budget "A" films.
"Times and the market have changed," said Thomas. "We don't want anyone to think that this means we are switching away from our approach to providing film entertainment. We still want to make commercial pictures, not artistic ones. However, it's no longer commercial to make, the kind of pictures we've been making."
"It doesn't pay to take a chance in today's market on limited budget pictures." Pine said, "you can get nickel-and-dimed to death. So we are going to make pictures for whatever they require to be made."
They produced three: Run for Cover with James Cagney directed by Nicholas Ray; The Far Horizons (1955) with Fred MacMurray and Charlton Heston; and Lucy Gallant (1955) with Heston and Jane Wyman. They also did a lower budgeted Payne film, Hell's Island. The cost of these four films was $6 million, double the cost of Pine-Thomas' previous annual output.
United Artists
In December 1954, after making Lucy Gallant, Pine-Thomas announced the end of their relationship with Paramount after 77 films over 14 years. Pine declared that the "opportunity for the creative independent producer is the greatest in the history of the business. The sought-after stars, directors and writers are only interested in associating themselves with distinguished projects, regardless of whether these projects are controlled by an independent or major company." Pine said the company's new method of operation would be to set the screenplay, stars and director before seeking finance.
In 1955, Paramount sold 35 Pine-Thomas films to Associated Artists Productions for showing on American television. The cost was around $1 million.
In January 1955, Pine-Thomas signed a contract with United Artists to make three films, The Big Caper, Lincoln McKeever and The Mountains Have No Shadows.
Pine-Thomas-Shane
In April, William Pine died of a heart attack. Two months later the company became Pine-Thomas-Shane, with Maxwell Shane becoming a partner. Pine's son Howard joined the company.
Pine-Thomas-Shane made several films for United Artists: Nightmare (1956), a remake of Fear in the Night with Edward G. Robinson; The Big Caper (1957) with Rory Calhoun; and Bailout at 43,000 (1957) with Payne. They also made two pilots, Johnny Pilgrim and Outposts. Then in 1956 Shane took a contract to produce at Universal.
The following year, Howard Pine went to Universal-International and the company wound up. Lincoln McKeever was sold off to other producers. Thomas announced he would make The Calender Epic and Key Witness solo.
Television pilots
In 1956 the Dollar Bills produced three unsuccessful television pilots; Outpost a Western about the U.S. Cavalry starring Lex Barker, Johnny Pilgrim, a private eye show starring William Bishop and Court-Martial featuring recreations of actual military judicial proceedings.
Later Films
William Thomas produced three more films in the late 1970s.
Select filmography
Released by Paramount
United Artists Features
Produced by William Thomas alone
Shorts
References
External links
Pine-Thomas Productions at IMDb
American film producers
Paramount Pictures films
Film production companies of the United States
Paramount Pictures
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圈套棋（YINSH）是比利時抽象策略遊戲設計師Kris Burm在2003年推出的兩人棋類，遊戲方式融合黑白棋、與五子棋。
此棋是Kris Burm的星盤眾棋計畫六棋之一，主題為『翻』。
棋具
棋盤由小三角形組成的類似雪花狀的棋盤，共八十五個棋格。
兩方各有五個圈套，以黑白兩色區分敵我。
可翻面的黑白棋棋子，共五十一枚，雙方共用。
規則
雙方先輪流把己方五個圈套一一放在棋盤的空位處。全數圈套放好後，方可移動。每人輪流移動一個己方圈套。
圈套可朝六個方向直線移動至空位處，途中可跳過任何數量空位或緊連的棋子，但不可跳過任何方的圈套。
跳過任何棋子時，若下一棋格為空格而不是緊連的棋子，則必須停在該空位。且跳過的任何方棋子都必須翻成另一面。
動過後的圈套需在原地留下一個代表己方顏色的棋子。
當五顆以上己色棋子緊密連線成直、橫、斜時，則把其中五顆緊密相連的棋子收回再供兩方利用，並選擇把己方的一個圈套移出棋盤。再檢查是否還有成為五顆以上的連線，再進行以上步驟。最後，對手在也有五顆以上棋子連線，則需以上步驟，他也選擇將圈套移除遊戲。
先把三個己方的圈套移出棋盤時，即獲勝。
若在己方回合，對方也同時達到有三個圈套移出棋盤，則仍是己方獲勝。
參考
外部連結
規則介紹
線上遊戲
線上遊戲
連棋類遊戲
門薩首選
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加拿大特種作戰部隊司令部（；）是加拿大武裝部隊的的一個司令部，能夠在很短的時間內部署特戰部隊，以保護加拿大人免受國內外威脅。
單位
特種作戰部隊司令部可分為五個指揮單位和一個總部。
總部
第2聯合特遣部隊
加拿大特種作戰訓練中心
參考文獻
軍事特種部隊
反恐單位
伊拉克戰爭中的軍隊編制
2001年阿富汗戰爭中的軍隊編制
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陈颂清（），男，汉族，浙江诸暨人，中华人民共和国新闻工作者，现任中华全国新闻工作者协会副主席，《解放日报》社党委副书记、总编辑。
参考资料
Song
诸暨人
复旦大学校友
中国共产党党员 (1988年入党)
中华全国新闻工作者协会副主席
解放日报社总编辑
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男性滴虫尿道炎怎么治疗？滴虫性尿道炎，又称尿道滴虫病。男、女性均可发生，但以女性多见。系女性通过游泳、洗浴、性交等途径感染阴道毛滴虫后，即寄生于阴道内。后再引起尿道感染，进而通过性交，又使男性感染。除发生滴虫性尿道炎外，尚可导致膀胱炎、前列腺炎。那么，男性滴虫尿道炎怎么治疗？下面为大家介绍下。1、出现尿频、尿急、尿痛等症状，特别是在早上起来排尿的时候会有少许的分泌物，主要是浆液性，偶尔会呈脓性。2、怕冷、腰痛、全身不适及有肠胃道反应。3、在体检的时候，会伴随有肋脊角压痛和叩击痛。4、辅助治疗。尿道炎急性的期间应该注意尽量多喝水，以增加尿量，会对尿道有冲洗的作用。如果有尿频、尿急以及尿痛的话，可以适量服用些解痉药物，并除去引起尿道炎的各种诱因。性传播疾病所致的尿道炎，应与配偶同时治疗，否则难以治愈。5、局部治疗。适用于慢性尿道炎，急性期禁忌。①尿道扩张术。②尿道内灌注药物。③内镜电灼术。6、抗生素应用。目前用于治疗的药物种类繁多，应根据病原菌的种类及对药物的敏感性有针对性地选用2～3种药物联合应用，疗效较好。待症状完全消失、尿液检查正常、细菌培养阴性后用药应持续7～10天方可停药。男性滴虫尿道炎怎么治疗？通过上述的介绍，相信大家对男性滴虫尿道炎怎么治疗有所了解了。养成洗手习惯，阴道毛滴虫对周围的适应性很强。，它们可通过解便这一环节侵入尿道引起感染，所以养成良好的卫生习惯也是至关重要的，特别是饭前与便后。忌辛辣食物，如辣椒、胡椒、咖喱等辛辣食物和羊肉、狗肉、桂圆等热性食物要少吃。它们能助火生炎，加重症状。忌吃海产品，虾、蟹、贝等海产品会加重瘙痒。
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圣园学园短期大学（），简称圣园短大，是一所位于日本秋田县秋田市的私立短期大学。
概要
简介
学校最早可以追溯到1940年。短期大学为于1966年开办、由学校法人秋田圣心布教姊妹会经营。来源于1920年创立的保育园即圣园园、由于教育的基础是天主教为男女同校从2012年。
历史
1966年 圣园学园短期大学成立并同时设置一个学科即保育科。
2012年 开始招收男学生。
宪章
请参看圣园学园短期大学的标志 2014年5月22日阅览。
学校环境
校区：在秋田县秋田市
历任校长
丁野佳子：第一代短期大学校长。
青木光子：现在短期大学校长
组织
学科
专科
业余课程
附属学校
附属机关
相关链接
日本短期大学列表
外部链接
圣园学园短期大学 2014年5月22日阅览。
參考资料
秋田縣的大學
日本的私立短期大學
日本短期大學
1966年建立的教育機構
秋田市的學校
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The 2016 Gustav Mahler Conducting Competition was the fifth edition of the competition, and it was held in Bamberg from May 6 to 13, 2016 with the Bamberg Symphony. It was won by Singaporean conductor Wong Kah Chun.
Jury
Jonathan Nott (president)
Marcus Rudolf Axt
Jiří Bělohlávek
Deborah Borda
Martin Campbell-White
John Carewe
Ara Guzelimian
Barbara Hannigan
Boris-Alexander Jusa
Neville Marriner
Jörg Widmann
Marina Mahler
Results
Programme
References
External links
Official website
Gustav Mahler Conducting Competition
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怎样治疗痔疮不复发？这是患者巩固疗效的一种有效方法，可以防止痔疮病情的复发。在平常，患者要保持大便通畅，因为如果大便秘结、干硬，便时努挣，腹压迅速增高，静脉丛因此屈曲扩张，往往造成痔疮破裂，肛门皮肤裂伤，出现便血和疼痛。便秘患者上厕所时切莫过度使劲，应及时服药清肠通便。另一方面，也要防止腹泻，一日大便多次，即使便塘薄也会损伤痔疮。同时，大便时间不宜过长，便时看书读报的不良习惯要改变。便后最好用温盐水清洗肛门，改善局部血液循环肛。运动可以增强患者的机体抗病能力，改变不良的体位可以防止痔疮的病情加重，这都是可以预防患者病情复发的好方法。除打拳、做操之类全身性的体育锻炼外，还需加强局部的功能锻炼──肛门收缩运动，又称“提肛”，即自我调整括约肌，收缩、放松肛门，一收一放，每次五十下，约三分钟，每日一到二次。你可以站着做，坐着做、也可躺着做。旁人看不到，自我感觉良好便可。坚持长期做，对预防复发很有好处。便后坐浴：坐浴是清洁肛门，促进创面愈合和消炎的简便有效的方法。每次便后都必须坐浴，坐浴时先用热气熏，待水温适中时，再将肛门会阴部放入盆内洗涤坐浴，每次20分钟左右。坐浴可用温热盐水、中药祛毒汤或1：5000高锰酸钾液等。术后活动：一般讲手术创面较大，而伤口尚未完全愈合期间，应尽量少走路，这样可避免伤口边缘因用力摩擦而形成水肿，延长创面愈合时间。创面愈合后3个月左右不要长时间骑自行车，以防愈合的创面因摩擦过多而引起出血。临床上，病情反复发作对于痔疮患者来说是特别难以承受的，因此，患者要注重痔疮的早期治疗进行自我调理，让自己取得最佳的疗效。通过以上这些方法的合理运用，痔疮患者可以有效的稳定病情，避免痔疮症状的反复发作。
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Orazio Bassani (Cento, Ferrara before 1570 - Parma 1615), also known as "Orazio della Viola", was an Italian viola-da-gambist. He was celebrated for his instrumental embellishments of madrigals, a few of which survive in manuscript sources. He was a colleague of Fabrizio Dentice and uncle of Francesco Maria Bassani.
References
1615 deaths
17th-century Italian composers
Italian male composers
Viol players
16th-century births
Year of birth unknown
17th-century male musicians
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膝盖骨质增生怎么样治？膝盖骨质增生首先考虑还是长期的劳累，不良的姿势，或者慢性炎症导致的膝盖关节炎，伴有骨质增生，严重的话还会形成骨刺。重点还是你自己平时的保养，保养比治疗更重要。建议不能长时间保持一个姿势不动，也不能长时间从事重体力活动，要控制自己每天运动量。症状严重的话可以吃点消炎止痛的药或者通经活络的药。如果关节炎加重，有骨刺和关节积液比较严重的话，是需要做手术的。时间长了关节磨损厉害，甚至需要整个关节置换的。膝关节骨质疏松症有两个主要方面：一个是生理性的，另一个是病理性的。生理学是骨骼老化的表现。虽然骨骼随着年龄的增长而老化，但只有通过X光才能看到。病理主要是由于膝关节不稳定所致。膝关节骨质增生的症状病变发生，多因膝关节劳累过度，负重受凉，体内钙质缺乏等因素，造成了膝关节的软骨膜增生，关节间隙变窄，无菌性炎症发生，从而引发了关节肿胀疼痛的症状发生。建议静养，休息，避免劳累，饮食上多吃含钙高及胶原蛋白含量丰富的食物，少吃生冷冻食物，明确诊断后，给予外敷消痛贴膏，口服钙尔奇，壮骨关节丸，舒筋活血片，双氯酚酸钠等药物治疗。膝关节骨质增生的主要症状是疼痛，初期为轻微钝痛，以后逐渐加重，活动时加重，休息后可缓解，也有患者静止或晨起疼痛，稍活动后减轻。骨质增生晚期患者多表现疼痛加重，关节积液，关节肿胀，活动受限。膝盖骨质增生怎么治疗骨质增生是人体的一种保护性反应，到一定年龄的人都或多或少存在，只很少有人有症状，而且绝大多数增生是有益的，是对渐进性损害的一种自体修复反应。骨质增生症又称为增生性骨关节炎、骨性关节炎(OA)、退变性关节病、老年性关节炎、肥大性关节炎，是由于构成关节的软骨、椎间盘、韧带等软组织变性、退化，关节边缘形成骨刺，滑膜肥厚等变化，而出现骨破坏，引起继发性的骨质增生，导致关节变形，当受到异常载荷时，引起关节疼痛，活动受限等症状的一种疾病。
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达尔戈-德伯里茨（，）是德国勃兰登堡州的一个市镇，隶属于哈弗尔兰县。总面积为66.54平方千米，截至2020年总人口为10019人。
参见
勃兰登堡州市镇列表
参考来源
勃兰登堡州市镇
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On April 12, 2018, Steven Walter Pladl, a 43-year old man from Knightdale, North Carolina, murdered his biological daughter, 20-year old Katie Rose Fusco Pladl, with whom he had been engaged in an incestuous relationship, and her adoptive father, 56-year old Anthony Charles Fusco, in New Milford, Connecticut. He later committed suicide in Dover, New York. He had murdered his and Katie's seven-month-old child, Bennett Kieron Pladl, the day prior in Knightdale.
Background
In 1995, then-20-year old Steven Pladl met and groomed then-15-year old Alyssa over the internet. He traveled to San Antonio, Texas to begin a sexual relationship with her, and Alyssa ran away with Steven to live with him in New York. Alyssa became pregnant at 16 and gave birth to their first child at 17, whom they named Denise Pladl. According to Alyssa, Steven inflicted torturous abuse upon Denise by pinching her, beating her until she was "black and blue", and drowning her. Alyssa decided to put Denise up for adoption, because she believed Denise would not have a chance at life while living with Steven.
Adoption and reuniting with biological parents
Anthony and Kelly Fusco adopted Denise and renamed her Katie Rose Fusco. In August 2016, when Katie was 18, she reached out to her biological parents, Steven and Alyssa Pladl on Facebook, and they met in Knightdale, North Carolina. Katie decided to move in with Steven, Alyssa, and their other two children, a decision which her adoptive parents were apprehensive about, but supported her. By the time Katie moved in, Steven and Alyssa had made the decision to separate and were sleeping in separate bedrooms. Over the following months, Steven and Katie became incredibly close, and when confronted by Alyssa, Steven told her it was not her business and stormed out of the house with Katie. Alyssa moved out in November 2016 and she and Steven shared custody of the other two children.
Incest and criminal charges
In May 2017, Alyssa read in one of their children's journals that Steven and Katie were sexually involved, that Katie was pregnant, and that the two children had been told that Katie was their stepmother. Alyssa called Steven, who confirmed the relationship and that Katie was pregnant. Alyssa then called police.
On July 20, 2017, Steven and Katie got married in Parkton, Maryland, lying on their marriage documents that they were not related. The wedding was attended by Steven's mother and Katie's adoptive parents. Katie gave birth to their baby, Bennett Kieron Pladl, in September 2017. In January 2018, Katie and Steven were arrested for incest charges. Steven's attorney maintained that his client's relationship with Katie was consensual and asserted that Steven had been "head over heels in love" with his daughter and that this had "outweighed the issue of them being biologically related", citing Steven's marital troubles as a factor. Following the killings, the attorney stated that "nobody ever could have predicted" Steven's actions, and that during their meetings, he showed "no indication" of possibly turning to violence. The judge ordered that Steven and Katie do not contact each other, while the custody over Bennett would be handed over to Steven's mother.
Following their release on bond, Katie moved back with her adoptive parents and informed Steven over the phone that she did not want to continue their relationship.
Murders and suicide
On April 11, 2018, Steven murdered his seven-month-old child Bennett at his home. Bennett is believed to have died by suffocation.
The next day, Katie and Anthony Fusco traveled from Dover, New York to Waterbury, Connecticut to visit Katie's grandmother. Knowing this was a routine for her, Steven traveled to Dover and followed Katie and Anthony's car, and murdered them with his Aero assault-type rifle, a firearm similar to an AR-15, on their route in New Milford, Connecticut. He then called his mother and told her that he had murdered Katie, Anthony, and Bennett. He later committed suicide via a self-inflicted gunshot wound in Dover, New York. His mother called police, who found Bennett dead in Steven's home. Bystanders reported shots being fired in New Milford, and police discovered Katie and Anthony's bodies in their car. The three victims were buried in Saint Charles Cemetery, Dover Plains, New York.
References
2018 in North Carolina
2018 in Connecticut
2018 in New York (state)
2018 murders in the United States
April 2018 crimes in the United States
April 2018 events in the United States
Incestual abuse
Familicides
Incidents of violence against boys
Incidents of violence against women
Violence against children
Murder in Connecticut
Murder in North Carolina
Murder–suicides in Connecticut
Infanticide
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橄榄体脑桥小脑萎缩的症状是什么？临床上，本病于中年或老年前期起病(23～63岁)，平均发病年龄(49.22±1.64)岁。男女为11。隐袭起病，缓慢进展。1.小脑性共济失调 小脑功能障碍是本病最突出的症状，占73%，表现为进行性的小脑性共济失调。多早期出现，戴志华报道首发症状以双下肢无力及共济失调最多(88%)。首先表现于双下肢，常诉下肢发软、乏力、易跌而就医。自主活动缓慢而不灵活、步态不稳、平衡障碍、基底加宽。逐步出现两上肢精细动作不能，动作笨拙与不稳。由于小脑功能障碍表现脑神经受损症状是头晕、构音障碍、断续语言、吞咽困难、饮水呛咳、眼球震颤、意向震颤。还有部分病例可有舌肌和面肌的肌束颤动。并可出现面神经瘫痪。2.眼球运动障碍 酷似核上性眼肌麻痹(即上视困难，四肢肌张力高，反射亢进，病理束征阳性或阴性)，可表现为辐辏障碍及眼外肌运动障碍(各约占60%)。慢眼球运动(slow eye movement)或称扫视运动减慢可能是OPCA特征性临床标志，机制不明。眼震电图检查可见水平凝视性眼震(约占80%)。平稳跟踪(ETT)异常，视动性眼震(OKN)异常及冷温实验视抑制(VS)失败。可有视神经萎缩。3.自主神经功能障碍 如直立性低血压、弛缓性膀胱(尿失禁或潴留)、性功能障碍及出汗障碍等。4.锥体束征 有的作者报道在检查患者时有时可发现腱反射亢进，或有伸性跖反射，但临床表现锥体束症状较轻。5.锥体外系统症状 有的患者晚期出现锥体外系统疾病症状和体征，文献报道33%～50%患者晚期出现帕金森综合征表现，也有8.2%患者以帕金森综合征为首发症状。部分病例出现肢体不自主舞动、手足徐动。部分病例常伴发闪电样下肢疼痛及深感觉障碍等;极少数病例还可伴发肌肉萎缩、脊柱侧凸、高弓足等畸形。在本病中、晚期有部分患者表现不同程度的痴呆，约占11.11%。痴呆特征为皮质下型。其机制尚不十分明确。有的作者认为病变波及脑干某些细胞核团(红核、黑质及下橄榄核)、小脑均可造成皮质下痴呆。临床表现为记忆力减退，回顾性记忆障碍，智能减退，思维缓慢，操作认识能力低下，运用及获得知识能力下降，情感淡漠或抑郁。体格检查可见患者言语含糊不清，眼震，构音障碍，吞咽困难，眼肌及面肌瘫痪，偶可有“软腭震颤”，头及躯干摇摆，肌张力减低、增高或正常，腱反射亢进或消失，一般不能引出锥体束征。具有小脑性共济失调体征。如累及基底核时，则出现肢体齿轮样强直、面具脸、静止性震颤。彭建平等报道48例OPCA患者MRI表现，其主要征象：(1)脑干形态变细，尤以脑桥前后径变细更为明显，此征象以MR矢状位显示最佳。(2)小脑体积对称变小，小脑沟裂增宽加深，半球小叶变细变直，呈枯树枝状。此征象在MR轴位或矢状位显示较好。(3)脑池及脑室扩大，其中以桥前池增宽最明显，小脑及脑干萎缩明显者常有第四脑室扩大。(4)其他表现：少数可有大脑皮质萎缩。戴启麟报道92%T1WI正中矢状面及横断面可见小脑萎缩，71.8%有脑干萎缩，28%为额叶、顶叶萎缩，外侧裂增宽，侧脑室及第三、四脑室扩大。93.8%有不同程度的黑质信号减低，但未发现壳核信号改变。诊断此病目前缺乏特异性实验室诊断方法，主要依靠临床表现，CT、MRI扫描见程度不同的小脑及脑干萎缩，并排除了其他疾病。诊断要点：1.发病于中年后期，散发性，多起病于50岁左右。2.以慢性进行性小脑性共济失调为突出的临床表现。3.除小脑症状外，有多系统受累表现，如脑干受累表现为核上性眼运动障碍，慢眼动;也可累及锥体外系、锥体系及自主神经系统。4.可表现进行性智力下降。5.CT或MRI显示脑干/脑萎缩。6.标准 因为本病临床症状与多系统变性，SND，SDS有许多重叠，为便于临床诊断，有的作者提出如下诊断标准作为参考：(1)散发性成年潜隐起病的慢性进行性小脑性共济失调。(2)CT或MRI显示脑干/小脑萎缩并除外脑血管病、占位病变、炎症及其他器质性疾患。(3)核上性眼球运动障碍。(4)锥体外系受累。(5)自主神经功能障碍。(6)进行性智力下降。(7)有锥体束受累的病理征或腱反射亢进;震动觉减退。以上7项中1、2项为必备标准;3～7项中具备两项即可临床诊断OPCA。散发型OPCA与遗传型OPCA不易鉴别，前者发病年龄更大，病程进展更快，多无脊髓症状。
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孕妇为什么会口臭的原因？在女性怀孕期间，妈妈就成为了特殊群体的一员，很多怀孕的女性都会出现口臭的问题，嘴巴里面会散发出一种难闻的气味，这样使孕妇不愿意和别人交流，那么孕妇为什么会口臭的原因有哪些呢？下面就给大家介绍一下。1.口腔卫生不好。孕妇如果口腔卫生不佳是容易出现口臭。如果牙齿的缝隙中积存着食物，或者是存在着龋齿，就很容易导致食物残渣在口腔中留存，腐败，从而产生口臭。有的时候，牙结石也容易导致牙龈溃烂，从而出现口臭。最好是立即刷牙，吃饭后使用绿茶水漱口，都可以改善口臭。2.食物影响。孕妇怀孕之后由于体内的激素水平的变化，容易对某些食物偏爱，特别是味道比较重的食物，更加容易得到孕妇的青睐，比如大蒜、洋葱等。吃了这些食物，口气是很难闻的。孕妇应该多吃一些清淡的食物，避免吃味道太重的食物。3.孕吐造成。孕妇孕早期很容易会呕吐，呕吐之后如果不及时漱口刷牙，就很容易导致呕吐物积存在口腔内，从而出现口臭。4.上火或者是便秘。孕妇如果出现上火，口干舌燥，口臭就会很容易发生。如果孕妇发生了便秘，体内的毒素和废物不容易被排泄出体外，也很容易会出现口臭。5.疾病造成口臭。如果孕妇消化道或者是呼吸道存在细菌，也很容易引发口臭，比如口腔疾病、肠胃疾病等。综上所述就是对孕妇为什么会口臭的原因的介绍。虽然口臭并不是大病，但是口臭一旦发生，就会影响人的心情，也影响人际交往。很多口臭的人不敢与别人靠太近，总是担心被别人闻到自己的口臭。孕妇可以时常漱口，将口中的坏气味去除，也可以准备一些降火的饮料，或茶水、果汁等，以除去口腔中的异味，并且同时注意饮食前后的口腔卫生，让难闻的口气无处可躲。
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鸡肝散的选方是什么?？治肾盂肾炎，肾炎：滇香薷，研末，一至二钱。开水送服，一日二次，四周为一疗程。治感冒：滇香薷一至二钱。煎服。治小儿疳积：滇香薷一钱。煎服或炖肉服。(方以下出《云南中草药选》) 治肝炎：鸡肝散干茎叶三钱，九股牛五钱，地耳草三钱。煎服。治夜盲，结合膜炎：鸡肝散花一至二钱。炖蛋或猪肝，先熏双眼，后服。治痢疾：鸡肝散鲜叶一至二两。捣汁内服。治皮炎，荨麻疹，皮肤溃疡：鸡肝散鲜茎叶，煎水外洗，或干叶研末，香抽调搽。(方以下出《红河中草药》) 治急性胃肠炎：鲜黑头草一把。捣细，开水冲服，酒引。(《云南思茅中草药选》) 治创伤出血：鲜黑头草，捣敷或研粉撤。(《云南思茅中草药选) 治火烧历：鲜四方蒿，研末，拌鸡蛋清搽患处，每日三次。(《云南中草药》) 治腋臭：滇香蕾鲜品，捣烂敷于腋下，每日一次，连用一周。(《云南中草药选》)
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宝宝睡觉打呼怎么办？睡觉打呼噜是一种常见现象，多考虑是由于咽喉部肌肉松弛导致。一般情况下，多发生于中老年人，男性多见。如果患者的体型肥胖，发生率会明显增加。如果偶尔出现，一般不会影响患者的生活质量，不需要进行特殊的治疗。如果打呼噜严重，可能会引起脑部缺氧，慢性脑部缺氧可能会引起患者记忆力下降、注意力不集中和思维紊乱，也可能会引起患者痴呆，必要时可以应用呼吸机辅助通气治疗。如果患者出现记忆力障碍，也可以应用改善脑代谢的药物，比如奥拉西坦、吡拉西坦和胞二磷胆碱，也可以用长春西汀和脑苷肌肽等。引起睡觉打呼噜的原因有很多，总体来说，治疗的方法包括手术，呼吸机治疗，生活健康调理。其中手术的适应症是患者有呼吸道解剖性狭窄的因素，比如说鼻炎，鼻中隔偏曲，鼻息肉，扁桃体肥大，腺样体肥大，那么这种情况就适合做手术进行矫正;呼吸机治疗是那种患者重度缺氧，重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停，生活健康调理主要是对于那些体型肥胖的人，注意控制体重，减肥对于打呼噜也会有很大的治疗和缓解作用。小孩偶尔出现睡时打呼噜，可能是由于睡眠时与呼吸有关的肌肉松弛，尤其是舌肌肉放松以后，造成舌根向后轻度下垂，使呼气时排气受到影响，因此有些孩子爱趴着睡觉的时候，改变体位或侧睡同时也改变了舌的位置，呼噜声就消失，不必去医院就诊;小婴儿喉软骨发育不良会出现呼吸时有呼噜声，典型症状是妈妈在怀孕时候可能出现腿抽筋，以及宝宝呼吸时喉咙有声音、吃奶费力、呼吸困难等，应及时补充钙及维生素AD滴剂，并注意喂养技巧。
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The Kolesnikov-Tsibin KC-20 or KTs-20 (Russian: КЦ-20) was a Soviet light troop military glider of World War II.
Development
Shortly after the German attack in 1941, Soviet headquarters realized a need for transport gliders and ordered the development of several designs. The biggest was a design of Dmitry Kolesnikov and Pavel Tsibin, although it was still a light glider.
Two prototypes were built in October 1941. It was ordered for production, under the designation KC-20 (or KTs-20) for designers' initials and the number of troopes carried. 68 were built in 1942-1943. They were produced in a wood industry works in Lopatino village near Kazan.
The KC-20 was the biggest, but least numerous of Soviet transport gliders. It could transport 20 troops or up to 2200 kg of cargo. It was quite successful, its major drawback was a lack of a big cargo hatch, therefore guns could by only carried in parts. It was initially planned to fit the glider with a back machine gun turret, hence double tailfin, but the plan was abandoned.
Operational history
Like Antonov A-7 and Gribovski G-11, they were mainly used for supplying Soviet partisans with provisions, weapons, equipment and trained men, in night flights. The most intensive use was from April to November 1943 in Belarus, in the Polotsk-Begoml-Lepel area. After landing, gliders were destroyed and pilots were sometimes taken back by aircraft. They were also used to transport sabotage groups behind enemy lines. KC-20s were towed mainly by DB-3 bombers.
A less typical action was an air bridge from Moscow to the Stalingrad area in November 1942, in order to quickly deliver antifreeze cooling liquid for tanks, during the battle of Stalingrad.
Description
High-wing, wooden construction glider, with a double tailfin. Slim fuselage, semi-monocoque, rectangular in cross-section. Pilot's cab in front, behind it, a transport compartment. There were double doors on both sides, and several small rectangular windows. Landing gear was manually retractable, in order to shorten landing, the glider could land on a skid under a fuselage.
Operators
Soviet Air Force
Specifications
See also
References
External links
KTs-20
Ugolok Neba (in Russian)
1940s military gliders
1940s Soviet military transport aircraft
World War II Soviet transport aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1941
High-wing aircraft
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请描述白花油的历史？1927年，白花油药厂创办人颜玉莹在马来西亚研制出一种供涂擦的药油。他原本是希望能有一种对健康有益并具有多种用途的药油，能够为大众的日常生活中常见的小毛病提供安全的、紧急的、有效的处理。该药油就是白花油。成功研制初期，白花油只供亲朋好友使用。但是由于这种药油的疗效显着，非常受亲朋戚友的欢迎。因此他决定大量生产这种药油，并供消费者使用。1927年，颜玉莹初设厂于新加坡，在香港则由余仁生中药店代理，1935年以“万应白花油”在新加坡注册商标。1945年向南京国民政府卫生部申请贩售许可；这时，万应白花油已行销中国及东南亚各地。1950年，他看中香港特殊的地理位置，在香港设立了和兴白花油厂，用香港作为万应白花油的新生产基地。当万应白花油在香港投产后，万应白花油在新加坡的厂房就结束了。颜玉莹又于1960年代亲自引进万应白花油到台湾。1962年，颜玉莹于台湾台北设立和兴白花油厂有限公司，于是台湾的工厂激活成为台湾第一种的中药复方药油产品。1960年代，白花油公司终于发展成为新加坡、香港及台湾等地的跨国企业。1991年香港厂在香港联合交易所上市。台湾则除原有和兴白花油厂外，并陆续设立白花油国际有限公司及颜玉莹和兴化工厂等相关企业，产品也不在限于药油，并扩及一般中西药品及化妆品。
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Zatania electra is an extinct species of ant in the subfamily Formicinae known from three possibly Miocene fossils found on Hispaniola. Z. electra is one of several Zatania species found in the Greater Antilles.
History and classification
Zatania electra is known from a group of three fossil insects which are entombed in pieces of Dominican amber. The amber was produced by the extinct Hymenaea protera, which formerly grew on Hispaniola, across northern South America, and up to southern Mexico. The specimen was collected from an undetermined amber mine in fossil-bearing rocks of the Cordillera Septentrional mountains of northern Dominican Republic. The amber dates from the Burdigalian stage of the Miocene, based on studying the associated fossil foraminifera, and may be as old as the Middle Eocene, based on the associated fossil coccoliths. This age range is due to the host rock being secondary deposits for the amber, and the Miocene as the age range is only the youngest that it might be.
At the time of description, the holotype worker and paratype male were preserved in the American Museum of Natural History collections while the paratype worker was part of the Museum of Comparative Zoology collections. The trio of ant fossils were first studied by entomologists John Lapolla, Robert Kallal, and Seán Brady with their 2012 type description of the new species being published in the journal Systematic Entomology. The specific epithet electra is derived from the Greek word electra which means "amber", referencing the species preservation in amber.
Description
The coloration of both the workers and the males are hard to determine, being either a uniform reddish or dark brown. There are upright standing setae on the gaster, notum, propodeum, head and scapes, but it is hard to determine if fine pubescence is present on the head or antennae. The head is an elongate oval in outline with the rear corners rounded and indistinct. The eyes are small and notably convex while the mandibles have five possible teeth. The basal segment of the antennae, the scape, is elongated, reaching back past the rear margin of the head.
The males have a slightly rectangular heads that are wider than long, and dominated on each side by convex large compound eyes. The mandibles have large apical teeth and possibly small denticles, similar to males of the living species Zatania gibberosa. As in the workers, the antennae have elongated scapes that extend beyond the rear margin of the head and have short setae on them. The genitalia are similar to the species Zatania cisipa and Zatania gloriosa, having narrow long parameres.
References
Formicinae
Hymenoptera of North America
Insects described in 2012
Fossil ant taxa
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双流区是中国四川省成都市的一个市辖区，位于成都市南部，是成都向南发展的中心地带、天府新区的重要组成部分，是全国文明城市、全国百强县。原为双流县，于2015年12月3日正式批复设立，于2016年1月挂牌，2016年3月1日正式成立。
历史沿革
双流原名广都，始见于《山海经·海内经》“西南黑水之间，有都广之野，后稷葬焉。”，被认为可能是古蜀王蚕丛、杜宇的古治。西汉元朔二年（公元前127年），置广都县，隶蜀郡，始建国元年（9年）更名为就都亭，东汉永平元年（58年）复名广都县。东晋永和八年（352年）改隶宁蜀郡（侨郡），北周武成元年（559年）复隶益州蜀郡。
隋仁寿元年（601年）为避隋炀帝杨广讳，更名为双流县，因双流地处郫江、流江二江之间而得名，一说得名于西晋左思《三都赋·蜀都赋》“带二江之双流”一句，仍隶蜀郡。唐龙朔三年（663年）析双流县复置广都县，同属剑南道成都府，元中统元年（1260年）废广都县并入双流县。明洪武十年（1377年）省双流县并入华阳县，十三年（1380年）复置，隶四川布政使司。清康熙六年（1667年）并入新津县，雍正八年（1730年）复置，嘉庆时属成都府成绵龙茂道成都府，光绪时属川西道。民国二十四年（1935年）属四川省第一行政督察区。新唐书对双流县评价为次畿，元史对双流县评价为下，清史稿对双流县评价为冲。
中华人民共和国成立后，隶属于川西行政区温江专区，1952年后属四川省温江专区。1959年撤销双流县分属温江、华阳两县，1962年复置。1965年华阳县（今双流区东部）并入双流县。1976年双流县划归成都市。2015年12月，国务院批复同意撤销双流县，设立成都市双流区，于2016年1月正式挂牌，2016年3月1日正式成立。
行政区划
据典籍载，唐宋时广都县辖4镇、22乡，双流县辖17乡。清宣统三年（1911年）双流县辖1城、1镇、3乡。民国二十四年（1935年）全县辖3区、11联保。民国三十八年（1949年）全县辖3镇、13乡。1950年全县辖4区、3镇、13乡。1959年双流县撤销。1962年复置时辖3区、2镇、15人民公社。1965年华阳县并入后辖5镇、33公社。
下辖15个街道办事处、4个镇：
。
治所
汉时广都县治所位于府河与江安河交汇处（今华阳街道古城社区），东晋时所沿江安河北移，隋朝更名为双流县后治所未再变更。唐朝复置的广都县位于汉广都县治所旧址。
城池
双流县明初筑有土城。正德年间知县王瓛扩建城墙，周长二里七分，计四百八十六丈，高七尺有奇。万历二十二年（1595年）知县杜方伟以砖石改建城墙，东西广五十丈，高一丈五尺，有四个城门：广都、保民、双江、好义。清康熙年间双流县并入新津县后城墙逐渐废弃。乾隆三十一年（1766年）知县徐曰明重建城墙，周长三里二分，计五百七十二丈七尺，高一丈三尺，有四个城门：叢桂、淳化、顺城、安福，城外有护城河。民国初年战事不断，城墙毁坏。近年来双流计划于东升城区复原城门、城楼。
现任领导
人口
清雍正十三年（1735年）查双流县有4964户，共男妇10684丁口。乾隆六十年（1795年）全县有30518户，共男妇94385丁口。嘉庆十七年（1812年）全县有31730户，共男妇97254丁口。民国三年（1914年）全县有24206户，共107007人，其中男60734人，女46273人。民国三十八年（1949年）全县有29768户，共152548人，其中男78617人，女73931人，同年对应现有行政区划共497919人。1985年全县人口为795169人。20世纪80年代以来人口自然增长率显著下降。
2016年，双流区实际管辖区域（即6街道、6镇）共有户籍人口56.82万人，常住人口77.35万人。
名人
范祖禹（1041年－1098年），字淳夫，北宋史学家、文学家，范镇从孙，参与修编《资治通鉴》，著有《唐鉴》、《帝学》等
张群（1889年 - 1990年），字岳军，中国国民党元老，曾任上海（特别）市政府市长、湖北省政府主席、四川省政府主席、国民政府行政院院长等职
李开复 (1961年 -），祖籍双流，信息产业、计算机科学界人士
叶光富 (1980年 -) ，中华人民共和国航天员
经济
双流土地肥沃，适宜发展农业、手工业。双流区经济繁荣，连续多年跻身全国百强县。2016年实现人均地区生产总值84996元。2017年，双流区实际管辖区域实现地区生产总值743.79亿元，同比增长8.8%。其中，第一产业增加值15.24亿元，同比增长3.7%；第二产业增加值431.99亿元，同比增长8.4%；第三产业增加值296.56亿元，同比增长9.6%。第一、第二、第三产业增加值比重分别为2.0：58.1：39.9，非农产业比重持续提高。全区累计完成固定资产投资561.46亿元，同比增长3.6％。全区实现社会消费品销售总额197.83亿元，同比增长14.1％。
中和街道由成都高新区（高新南区）实际管辖。2014年四川天府新区成立后，双流除九江街道、彭镇、金桥镇、黄水镇外均纳入天府新区以内，有1个街道、12个镇纳入天府新区成都直管区内。
交通
航空
成都双流国际机场：原名成都双桂寺机场，于1938年启用，是中国中西部地区最繁忙的民用机场，拥有两条跑道。2020年，机场旅客吞吐量达到4074万人次，位居中国大陆第二、世界第三。
铁路
双流机场站：成贵客运专线成乐段（成绵乐客运专线）中间站，位于成都双流国际机场2号航站楼下方，于2014年12月20日启用。
双流西站：成贵客运专线成乐段（成绵乐客运专线）中间站，位于双流区黄水镇，于2016年1月10日开通客运业务。
双流北站：在建成蒲铁路预留站。
双流站、公兴站、花龙门站：成昆铁路中间站。
公路
轨道交通
：穿过天府新区，设有多个站点。
：二期穿过双流老城区，设龙桥路、航都大街、迎春桥、东升、双流广场、三里坝、双流西站7个站。
：一期设有双流机场1航站楼、双流机场2航站楼2个站，已于2017年9月6日开通运营。二期设有双流西站、应天寺、黄水3个站，于2019年12月28日开通。
成都地铁18号线:一期穿过华阳片区，与地铁一号线平行。
特产
云崖兔、双流冬草莓、双流二荆条辣椒：中国地理标志产品。
双流枇杷：中国地理标志产品。双流区被评为“四川省第一批优质枇杷生产基地”。
参见
广都县
华阳县
天府新区
注释
参考文献
外部链接
蓉
区
中国国家级生态市区县
2016年成都建立
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Stephen Hahn (February 1, 1921 – April 2, 2011) was an American art dealer and collector. An expert on Picasso, Degas, and others, he held one of the most significant collections of twentieth century masters during his years operating the Stephen Hahn Gallery in New York City.
Early life
Born in Hungary, Hahn moved to Paris at the age of twelve. His father was an art dealer who specialized in the Old Masters. During World War II, Stephen lived in Santo Domingo, spending 6 years there and working as a surveyor. After the war, he returned to Paris, where he attended the École du Louvre, and studied and taught at the Sorbonne. In 1952, he moved to New York City with his wife, Nancy, an American.
Career
Hahn began his career as a New York art dealer buying and selling paintings from the trunk of his car. An early champion of Jean Dubuffet, he eventually opened the Stephen Hahn Gallery at 75th Street and Madison Avenue.
A founding member of the Art Dealers Association of America, he donated art to cultural institutions worldwide. His personal collection featured pieces by such modern masters as Picasso, Cezanne, and Matisse.
Philanthropy
Hahn was a benefactor of the Music Academy of the West near Santa Barbara, CA, with Hahn Hall being named after him.
Art theft
In 1969, seven paintings were stolen from the Hahn gallery. Valued at $500,000 in total, the works included pieces by Monet and Pissarro. Ironically, while the theft was occurring, Hahn was discussing the subject of art theft with the Art Dealers Association of America.
Nazi looted art
Two paintings embroiled in Nazi-era restitution cases involved the Stephen Hahn gallery. The Camille Pissarro painting, "Rue St. Honoré, après midi, effet de pluie" which is disputed in the Cassirer v Thyssen case, was purchased in October 1976 by Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza from the Stephen Hahn Gallery after passing through the dealers Frank Perls and Knoedler. In another case, Picasso's “Femme en Blanc” (Woman in White) was purchased by Marilyn Alsdorf and her late husband, James from Stephen Hahn. When the painting turned out to be Nazi-looted art that had belonged to the Bennigson family, the Bennigsons sued the Alsdorfs for the restitution of the painting and the Alsdorfs sued Hahn for having sold them looted art.
References
American art collectors
1921 births
2011 deaths
Hungarian emigrants to the United States
Hungarian expatriates in France
Expatriates in the Dominican Republic
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西班牙人，移民到古巴開始於1492年，當哥倫布第一次登島並延續至今。在1492年10月27-28日登陸古巴島東部。
早期定居點
在1511年，迪亞哥·委拉斯開茲率領3艘船和300個士兵形成在古巴的第一個西班牙人殖民點。該定居點是在巴拉科阿，但新的定居者引起原住民泰諾人頑強抵抗。酋長哈土依為逃避西班牙人在伊斯帕尼奧拉島的暴行前往古巴，長時間進行游擊戰，最後被西班牙人抓住燒死。西班牙在三年內已經獲得了該島的控制權。在1514年，於哈瓦那建立定居點。
古巴幾乎所有白人居民也是西班牙人後裔，最有名是卡斯特羅。
歷史影響
語言
西班牙語是西班牙人帶到古巴，與它最相似的是加那利群島方言。
宗教
羅馬天主教是在16世紀初由西班牙殖民者帶到古巴的，古巴革命後，古巴成為一個正式無神論國家，並限制宗教活動。由於1991年第四屆古巴共產黨全國代表大會，限制已經放寬，教會仍然面臨書面和電子通信的限制，只能接受國家批准的資金來源的捐款。
羅馬天主教會估計，人口的60％是天主教徒。但天主教會受到政府的限制，並且不允許有自己的學校或媒體。
鬥牛
鬥牛以及其他西班牙傳統文化節日，也是來源於殖民統治時期。
參考
Carla Rahn Phillips (1993). The Worlds of Christopher Columbus (reprint, illustrated ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 205. ISBN 978-0-521-44652-5.
西班牙裔古巴人
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Isaac Wilkins (1743–1830) was a judge and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Shelburne Township in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1785 to 1793.
He was born in Jamaica, the son of Martin Wilkins. He was educated at King's College in New York City (now Columbia University), receiving a D.D. He served as a member of the General Assembly of New York until 1775. He married Isabella Morris, the sister of Lewis Morris, in 1762. In 1783, he settled in Shelburne, Nova Scotia. He served as a judge in the Inferior Court of Common Pleas. Around 1800, Wilkins returned to Westchester County, New York, serving as rector of a church there. He died in New York.
His son Lewis Morris Wilkins also served in the provincial assembly.
References
A Directory of the Members of the Legislative Assembly of Nova Scotia, 1758-1958, Public Archives of Nova Scotia (1958)
1743 births
1830 deaths
Nova Scotia pre-Confederation MLAs
Loyalists who settled Nova Scotia
Colony of Nova Scotia judges
Columbia College (New York) alumni
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Odidimode Rogbeesin was the 11th Ooni of Ife, a paramount traditional ruler of Ile Ife, the ancestral home of the Yorubas. He succeeded Ooni Lafogido and was succeeded by
Ooni Aworokolokin.
References
Oonis of Ife
Yoruba history
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2019年孟加拉羽毛球國際挑戰賽為2019年度的孟加拉羽毛球國際賽，是2019年世界羽聯國際挑戰賽的其中一站。本屆賽事於2019年12月10日至12月15日在孟加拉国首都达卡市內的Shahid Tajuddin Ahmed Indoor Stadium舉行，總獎金為2.5萬美元
優勝者
積分配置
依據BWF積分排名系統中的國際挑戰賽級別賽事點數分配，本賽事各名次積分配置如下表：
賽事賽果
男子單打
準決賽及決賽
女子單打
準決賽及決賽
男子雙打
準決賽及決賽
女子雙打
準決賽及決賽
混合雙打
準決賽及決賽
參考資料
Bangladesh
孟加拉羽毛球國際賽
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The men's 10,000 metres event at the 1995 Summer Universiade was held on 2 September at the Hakatanomori Athletic Stadium in Fukuoka, Japan.
Results
References
Athletics at the 1995 Summer Universiade
1995
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Jacques de Serisay (1594 – November 1653) was a French poet, intendant of the duc de La Rochefoucauld, and the founding director of the Académie française.
He was born in Paris, and was director of the Académie from 1634 to 11 January 1638, as well as being the first occupant of seat three. Only a few of his poems are extant. He died in La Rochefoucauld, Charente.
References
1594 births
1653 deaths
Poets from Paris
French poets
Members of the Académie Française
17th-century French writers
17th-century French male writers
French male poets
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Cyron DeAndre Brown (born June 28, 1975) is a former American football defensive end.
Early life and college career
Brown played football and basketball at Albert G. Lane Tech High School in Chicago, Illinois, where he earned All-American honors in football and All-City honors in basketball. He played football at Illinois for three years until transferring to Western Illinois in 1997.
Pro football career
Undrafted in 1998, Brown was a member of the Denver Broncos from 1998 to 2002, primarily as a member of the practice squad. Brown won a ring as a member of the Broncos Super Bowl XXXIII championship team in 1998.
In 1999, Brown was suspended for four games for violating the league's substance abuse policy. Brown was the first Bronco to violate the policy. The NFL reinstated Brown on June 10, 2001, and he spent the 2001 season on the practice squad. The Broncos waived Brown on August 26, 2002, prior to the regular season.
Brown played his later football career in the Arena Football League, with the Colorado Crush in 2003, Philadelphia Soul from 2004 to 2006, and Kansas City Brigade in 2007.
References
1975 births
Living people
Denver Broncos players
Colorado Crush players
Tampa Bay Storm players
Philadelphia Soul players
Kansas City Brigade players
Dallas Desperados players
Western Illinois Leathernecks football players
American football defensive ends
Players of American football from Chicago
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Triad (German: Dreiklang) is a 1938 German drama film directed by Hans Hinrich and starring Lil Dagover, Paul Hartmann and Rolf Moebius.
It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios with sets designed by the art directors Wilhelm Depenau and Ludwig Reiber.
Cast
References
Bibliography
Hake, Sabine. Popular Cinema of the Third Reich. University of Texas Press, 2001.
External links
1938 films
Films of Nazi Germany
German drama films
1938 drama films
1930s German-language films
Films directed by Hans Hinrich
German black-and-white films
UFA GmbH films
1930s German films
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请描述晕针的预防方法？初次接受针刺治疗和精神紧张者，应事先做好解释工作；医生在针刺过程中，要精神专一，随时注意观察病人的神色，询问病人的感觉；尽量采取舒适持久的体位，如卧位进行针刺；取穴不宜过多，手法不宜过重；饥饿、劳累者宜先进食、休息，在情绪安定、精神放松、身体舒展后再行针刺。在行针和留针的过程中，一旦出现面色苍白、神疲、胸闷、恶心等晕针先兆时，应及早采取以上处理措施。更多请参考：针灸临床常见晕针事故案例和处理方法
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Gmina Sieciechów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Sieciechów, which lies approximately east of Kozienice and south-east of Warsaw.
The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 4,271.
Villages
Gmina Sieciechów contains the villages and settlements of Głusiec, Kępice, Łoje, Mozolice Duże, Mozolice Małe, Nagórnik, Nowe Słowiki, Opactwo, Sieciechów, Słowiki-Folwark, Stare Słowiki, Wola Klasztorna, Wólka Wojcieszkowska, Występ, Zajezierze and Zbyczyn.
Neighboring gminas
Gmina Sieciechów is bordered by the town of Dęblin and by the gminas of Garbatka-Letnisko, Gniewoszów, Kozienice, Puławy and Stężyca.
References
Polish official population figures 2006
Sieciechow
Kozienice County
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"Pinocchio (Danger)" (피노키오; Pinokio) is a song and lead single by South Korean girl group f(x) from their first studio album Pinocchio. The song was released digitally on April 17, 2011 through various music portal websites by the distributing and record label agency SM Entertainment. Accompanying promotional music video was released through YouTube on April 19, 2011.
Music video
The teaser for music video for the song was released on April 14, 2011 and the full music video was released on April 18, 2011 through YouTube.
The music video shows f(x) dancing the choreography by Jillian Meyers, thus featuring her first work with f(x), and would soon collaborate again in singles like Electric Shock and Rum Pum Pum Pum. The video features two dance sets, one with white carved walls, manual-rotating fans and pyramids on the floor and in the background, another one white set with swirling black and white, giving an illusion, and five individual sets (for each member). Leader Victoria on an orange room with different boxes, Amber on a white room with black drawings, Luna on a red room with checkered red flooring, Sulli on a hexagon blue-green and pink room and Krystal on a blue room in a triangular angle. Throughout the video, the members dance to choreography, gets close ups changing outfit and meets in Luna's set, and a balloon (designed like Pinocchio) appears, startling them.
Promotion
f(x) made their first live performance stage of the song through appearance in one of the episodes of KBS's Music Bank on April 22, 2011. The song "Gangsta Boy" was also chosen to be part of the special comeback performances. "Pinocchio (Danger)" won a total of 8 music show awards: 3 on Inkigayo, 3 on M Countdown and 2 on Music Bank, the first win was on April 29 in Music Bank. The promotions of "Pinocchio (Danger)" and the album ended on May 29, 2011.
Charts
Accolades
Music program awards
Credits
Credits adapted from album's liner notes.
Studio
Recorded and digitally edited at SM Blue Cup Studio
Mixed at SM Yellow Tail Studio
Mastered at Sonic Korea
Personnel
SM Entertainment – executive producer
Lee Soo-man – producer
Kim Young-min – executive supervisor
f(x) – vocals, background vocals
Kenzie – lyrics
Misfit – lyrics
Alex Cantrall – composition
Jeff Hoeppner – composition
Dwight Watson – composition
Hitchhiker – composition, arrangement, vocal directing, sound, guitar, keyboard
Lee Seong-ho – recording, digital editing
Jung Eui-seok – recording
Gu Jong-pil – mixing
Jeon Hoon – mastering
References
External links
f(x) - Official website
SM Entertainment - Official website
F(x) (group) songs
2011 singles
Dance-pop songs
Korean-language songs
SM Entertainment singles
Songs written by Kenzie (songwriter)
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Fort Ross may refer to:
Fort Ross, California, United States
Fort Ross, Nunavut, Canada
Fort Ross (HBC vessel), operated by the HBC from 1938-1950, see Hudson's Bay Company vessels
Fort Ross may also refer to:
Fort Ross Weevil, scientific name Trigonoscuta rossi, a species of beetle
Fort Ross (film), film set in Fort Ross, California, during Russian colonialism
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Maximiliano Nicolás Ferreira (born 10 January 1989) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Defensores de Belgrano.
Career
Ferreira's career started in River Plate's academy, staying for ten years until sealing a move to Torneo Argentino C's Estudiantes. Ferreira joined San Telmo in 2011, which preceded a return to Estudiantes in 2012. Ferreira completed a move to Primera C Metropolitana's UAI Urquiza in 2012. He scored one goal in twenty matches in his first campaign, which ended with the title and subsequent promotion to tier three. Goals against Comunicaciones, Flandria, Barracas Central and Deportivo Morón followed in 2013–14. Ferreira was loaned to Platense in January 2015, remaining for twelve months and scoring once in twenty-six fixtures.
He returned to UAI Urquiza for 2016, prior to departing two years later. On 19 June 2018, after participating in one hundred and thirty-eight games and netting five goals for UAI Urquiza, Ferreira joined Primera B Nacional side Brown. His professional debut for the club arrived on 23 September during a goalless draw with Los Andes.
Career statistics
.
Honours
UAI Urquiza
Primera C Metropolitana: 2012–13
References
External links
1989 births
Living people
Footballers from Buenos Aires Province
Argentine men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Torneo Argentino C players
Primera B Metropolitana players
Primera C Metropolitana players
Primera Nacional players
Estudiantes de Olavarría footballers
Club Atlético San Telmo footballers
UAI Urquiza players
Club Atlético Platense footballers
Club Atlético Brown footballers
Defensores de Belgrano footballers
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肛瘘手术多久才能恢复正常？肛瘘是肛门直肠瘘的简称，是发生在肛门直肠周围的脓肿溃破或切口引流的后遗病变。肛瘘是脓肿后时代，是一个疾病的两个阶段。中医称为肛漏。典型的肛瘘就是一根通畅的完整的管道，一头在肛窦，一头在肛缘外，或在直肠壁。非典型肛瘘一般只有内口而没有外口，或虽有内口又有外口，但中间瘘管闭塞，或只有外口，内口找不到，或干脆就只有一硬结。造成肛瘘的原因如下：1.肛周脓肿肛周脓肿自行溃破或切开引流后造成。2.直肠肛门损伤外伤、吞咽骨头、金属，肛门体温计，肛门镜检查等损伤肛管直肠，细菌侵入伤口即可引起。3.肛门裂反复感染肛门裂反复感染可并发皮下瘘。4.会阴部手术内痔注射误入肌层或手术后感染，产后会阴缝合后感染，前列腺、尿道手术后感染等，均可波及肛门直肠引起脓肿及瘘。5.结核既往报道结核病并发结核性肛瘘者甚多。高达26．9%，近年来明显下降为4%～10%。主要为吞咽结核菌引起，少数也可血行感染引起。6.溃疡性大肠炎7.克罗恩病伴发克罗恩病伴发肛瘘者高达14%～76%。8.直肠肛管癌直肠肛管癌波及深部并发肛瘘。9.血行感染糖尿病、白血病、再生障碍性贫血等病，因机体抵抗力降低，常由血行感染引起肛瘘。10.其他淋巴肉芽肿，放射菌病，尾骶骨髓炎，直肠、乙状结肠憩室炎等也可引起肛门直肠脓肿及瘘。肛瘘手术治疗后多能治愈。肛瘘位于直肠肛管周围，做手术一般要给切开或者切除，或是挂线，这个窗口要敞开，所以恢复起来比较慢。因为肛门每天都要排便，所以每天要坐浴，清洗伤口。一般情况下，需要三到四周才能够痊愈。
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一般甲醛达到多少婴儿容易得白血病？很多人刚刚装修了房子，是不能住进去的，会找一个专业的检测机构进行检测甲醛含量是否超标，甲醛，无色有刺激性气体，具有还原性，尤其是在碱性溶液中，还原能力更强。可以用作消毒、杀菌、防腐剂。那么一般甲醛达到多少婴儿容易得白血病呢？一般甲醛达到0.2%婴儿就很容易得白血病。甲醛是一种有毒的气体，而且对人体还有明显的损伤，如果在甲醛浓度较高的房间内待的时间长，还会出现眼睛干涩、咳嗽或者是咽疼，甲醛还会引起白血病的发生。当甲醛严重的超标到90以上就有可能会让孩子患上白血病，但是不是所有的孩子在这个环境中都会患上白血病的，只是说甲醛超标的情况下患上白血病的几率是很高的，不是百分之百的人都会患上白血病。甲醛的浓度在每立方米空气中达到0.06～0.07mg/m3时，儿童就会发生轻微气喘；当室内空气中甲醛含量为0.1mg/m3时，就有异味和不适感；达到0.5mg/m3时，可刺激眼睛引起流泪；达到0.6mg/m3就会出现咽喉不适或疼痛。当浓度更高时，可以引起恶心、呕吐、咳嗽、胸闷、气喘甚至肺水肿；达到0.12～1.2mg/m3时即（0.1～1ppm）能致使肝功能、肺功能异常、免疫功能异常达到30mg/m3时会立即致人死亡。室内的甲醛浓度0.5mg/m3时已经属于严重超标，将严重威胁人的身体健康。国家标准值是0.1以下，甲醛含量超过0.15就对婴儿有影响，不是甲醛含量超过多少数值就一定得白血病，不是每个人甲醛超标都得白血病，这个是因人而异的，甲醛中毒会引起很多并发症。一般甲醛达到多少婴儿容易得白血病？不是甲醛含量超过多少数值就一定得白血病，不是每个人甲醛超标都得白血病，这个是因人而异的，平时要多吃新鲜果蔬、高蛋白类的食物，多喝水；同时多参加各种运动锻炼，加强体质；还要保证注意休息、充足睡眠；避免过度劳累与激动，保持精神愉快。
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"Strong Baby" is a song recorded by South Korean boy band Big Bang. Released on January 1, 2009, through YG Entertainment, it served as the second single from the quintet's second studio album Remember (2008). While the previous single "Sunset Glow" was promoted with all members, "Strong Baby" was performed solely by Seungri, formerly the youngest member of the group.
Background
While "Sunset Glow" was promoted with the entire group, Seungri performed "Strong Baby" independently. In order to shed the "youngest member" image from BigBang, he promoted the single with a more mature look complete with a stylized dance. He later received the triple crown on Korean music show Inkigayo. The song was later included in the Japanese version of Seungri's second extended play Let's Talk About Love (2013).
Track listing
References
External links
2009 singles
2009 songs
Seungri songs
YG Entertainment singles
Korean-language songs
Songs written by G-Dragon
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我想问一下高血糖吃什么饭最好？糖尿病治疗必须以饮食控制,运动治疗为前提。糖尿病人应避免进食糖及含糖食物，减少进食高脂肪及高胆固醇食物,适量进食高纤维及淀粉质食物，进食要少食多餐。那么高血糖吃什么比较好，让我们一起来了解下吧。1、由于每个因人控制饮食。人对食物的消化、吸收及利用有差异，一些数据只是框架、参考，在实际应用中要固定主食，用副食调节体重，超重时减少副食量，体重轻时增加副食量，当达到理想体重时，吃副食的量不增不减为合适。2、供给充足的维生素A及维生素C。糖尿病患者易并发视网膜炎，白内障，动脉血管粥样硬化等症。多吃含维生素A,维生素C的食物，对防治上述并发症十分有益。维生素A含量最高的食物有奶类，蛋黄，动物肝脏等。富含维生素C的食物主要有各种新鲜水果和有色蔬菜，如葡萄，猕猴桃，橘子，梨，枇杷，山楂，樱桃及西红柿，胡萝卜，青红椒，韭菜等。3、供给充足的膳食纤维。膳食纤维具有很强的吸水性，能够延长食物在胃肠道中的传送时间，从而降低血糖，改善糖耐量，防止糖尿病合并高血脂症及冠心病。其中富含膳食纤维的世无忧荞麦，豆类，麸皮等杂粮。糖尿病患者要食不厌粗，美日的饮食中，建议膳食纤维不少于15-20克。血糖高的人能吃什么饭：1、血糖高吃凉拌木耳好。2、血糖高吃紫菜肉末羹好。3、血糖高吃干煸苦瓜好。4、血糖高吃粗杂粮好。5、血糖高吃米饭好。根据上文所推荐的，平时多吃点粗粮和蔬菜，如：麦片，玉米，各种蔬菜等。尽量少喝啤酒，高脂肪，高蛋白的食物。日常可以喝点巴马稀健高清茶降低高血糖，对降血糖挺有帮助。
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婴儿汗斑早期症状？婴儿在患上汗斑之后，在早期时候会发现孩子起了一些围绕着毛孔的呈现圆形点状的斑疹，在这一种情况之后，家长就应该要及时带孩子到医院治疗，否则的话，随着该病病情的逐步加重，这一些斑疹就会逐渐地增大，直到像指甲盖大小的一般，而且这些斑疹的边缘还是会非常清楚的，如果比较邻近的话，那么还可能会相互地融合，形成不规则的大片状，而且在这一些老斑疹的周围也会产生出新的一些斑疹。这一些斑疹的表面会覆盖着一层鳞屑，呈现灰色、褐色，又或者是黄棕色，这一些鳞屑是非常容易就剥落下来的，有的一些患儿还有可能会同时有多种颜色共存。随着病情时间的推迟，这一些斑疹就会演变为浅色斑。在患上该病之后，患儿一般情况下是不会有炎性反应的，但是偶尔可能会产生比较轻度的瘙痒感，这一些皮损比较喜欢发生在患儿胸背部，病程慢性，在冬季皮疹可能会减少、消失，但是在夏天又非常容易就复发。综上所述，我们应该都知道了婴儿在患上了汗斑这一种疾病之后，会出现的相关症状表现了吧，希望广大的家长朋友们对于该病能够多加关注，一旦发现孩子出现了什么异常的情况，就一定要马上到正规的医院进行一个全面的检查和治疗，别耽误了治疗的最佳时机。汗斑这一种疾病之所以会产生，其实是因为皮屑芽胞菌所导致的，这一种霉菌其实正常人的皮肤表面本来就会存在，因此我们应该要知道，这一种霉菌并不会传染，但是一旦受到外界环境的刺激，就会在患者朋友皮肤的表面增生，进而就形成了汗斑。
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青苦竹（学名：）为禾本科大明竹属下的一个种。
参考文献
扩展阅读
chino
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阴茎突然奇痒怎么回事？龟头炎即阴茎头炎，指龟头部由外伤、刺激或感染等因素引起的炎症。由于龟头炎往往与包皮内板的炎症同时存在，因此通常将龟头炎和包皮炎合称为包皮龟头炎。以局部红肿、糜烂和溃疡形成为主要临床表现。包皮龟头炎可逆行感染泌尿系统，引起膀胱炎、肾盂肾炎等，此外若炎症长期未能治疗，可直接影响性生活，从而导致阳痿、早泄等现象。本病好发于夏秋季，多发生于中青年男性，尤其是有包皮过长或包茎者。阴茎突然奇痒龟头炎的表现，首先是需要使用药物进行局部的消毒，保持局部的清洁干燥，可以使用药物进行局部的清洗，需要把过长的包皮翻开进行清洗。可能是由于男性存在不洁性交，在房事的时候感染一些细菌，会很容易导致阴茎发炎，出现痒的不良症状。。龟头炎的类型比较多，常见的有细菌性龟头炎、真菌性龟头炎、霉菌性龟头炎、病毒性龟头炎、滴虫性龟头炎。治疗之前需要诊断清楚具体是哪一种类型的龟头炎。龟头炎多见于伴有包皮过长的病人，如果有包皮过长问题，可以做包皮环切手术治疗，术后可减少龟头炎发生。住院花费大约为1千元-1千5百元，包括外洗药物及静脉输注抗生素，或者口服的抗生素药物治疗，以及床位费、护理费等费用。龟头炎通常好发于包皮过长的男性患者，主要是由于不注意局部卫生，没有养成良好的卫生习惯所导致，以局部细菌感染为主的疾病，也有少数患者是由于性生活等原因所造成的滴虫性龟头炎或霉菌性龟头炎。龟头炎主要是因为局部组织细菌感染导致的，对于治疗主要是使用清热解毒和抗炎药物治疗，平时的注意事项是，主要是注意保持局部卫生。避免食用辛辣刺激食物。
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