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老人性格孤僻的治疗和预防方法？让老年人走出封闭的生活空间，通过一定的社会交往，体现他们的生存价值。这需要全社会的关心，特别是通过社区服务，为老年人营造方便舒适的生活环境，帮助老年人在退休之后，重新确立自己的生活目标。
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Arenas is a barrio in the municipality of Cidra, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 6,123.
History
Arenas was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Arenas barrio and Beatriz barrio was 997.
Sectors
Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Arenas barrio:
, and .
In Arenas barrio is part of the Cidra urban zone.
See also
List of communities in Puerto Rico
List of barrios and sectors of Cidra, Puerto Rico
References
Barrios of Cidra, Puerto Rico
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抑郁情绪发作时候怎么办？抑郁情绪发作时要学会采取科学方法解决处理，从心理上学会克服，治疗以心理治疗和药物治疗为主。严重的还可以选择无抽搐电休克治疗。抑郁症又称抑郁障碍，以显著而持久的心境低落为主要临床特征，是心境障碍的主要类型。临床可见心境低落与其处境不相称，情绪的消沉可以从闷闷不乐到悲痛欲绝，自卑抑郁，甚至悲观厌世，可有自杀企图或行为；甚至发生木僵；部分病例有明显的焦虑和运动性激越；严重者可出现幻觉、妄想等精神病性症状。每次发作持续至少2周以上、长者甚或数年，多数病例有反复发作的倾向，每次发作大多数可以缓解，部分可有残留症状或转为慢性。抑郁症的病因并不非常清楚，但可以肯定的是，生物、心理与社会环境诸多方面因素参与了抑郁症的发病过程。抑郁症可以表现为单次或反复多次的抑郁发作，以下是抑郁发作的主要表现：1.心境低落，主要表现为显著而持久的情感低落，抑郁悲观。轻者闷闷不乐、无愉快感、兴趣减退，重者痛不欲生、悲观绝望、度日如年、生不如死。2.思维迟缓，临床上可见主动言语减少，语速明显减慢，声音低沉，对答困难，严重者交流无法顺利进行。3.意志活动减退，临床表现行为缓慢，生活被动、疏懒，不想做事，不愿和周围人接触交往，常独坐一旁，或整日卧床，闭门独居、疏远亲友、回避社交。平常注意到精神病院精神科咨询精神科，通过精神科检查和抑郁量表进一步诊断，及时服用抗抑郁药物。就诊时如实回答医生问题，填写调查问卷，为诊疗提供准确、详细的依据。
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布雷登顿海滩（），是美国佛罗里达州馬納提縣下属的一座城市。建立于1952年。面积约为2.8平方公里（约合1平方英里）。根据2010年美国人口普查，该市有人口1,171人。论人口在本州排行第319。
参考资料
佛罗里达州城市
1952年建立的聚居地
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In mathematics, a Perron number is an algebraic integer α which is real and exceeds 1, but such that its conjugate elements are all less than α in absolute value. For example, the larger of the two roots of the irreducible polynomial is a Perron number.
Perron numbers are named after Oskar Perron; the Perron–Frobenius theorem asserts that, for a real square matrix with positive algebraic coefficients whose largest eigenvalue is greater than one, this eigenvalue is a Perron number. As a closely related case, the Perron number of a graph is defined to be the spectral radius of its adjacency matrix.
Any Pisot number or Salem number is a Perron number, as is the Mahler measure of a monic integer polynomial.
References
Algebraic numbers
Graph invariants
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怀孕五个月胎停育的症状？胎停不是一种疾病的名称，而是很多种疾病的一种共同表现。胚胎停育的原因较多，主要是生殖内分泌方面，因为胚胎早期发育的时候，需要三个重要的激素水平，分别是雌激素、孕激素、绒毛膜促性腺激素，如果母体自身的内源性激素不够，就满足不了胚胎的需要，就会造成胚胎的停孕。怀孕五个月胎停育会有多种症状，主要有：1、胎动次数明显减少，一般情况下，胎儿在妈妈体内都会在某一时间段进行胎动，相对而言，胎动的频率都是相对稳定的，胎动是一个生命体的一个最客观的表现。各位准妈们一般都会了解自己宝宝胎动的频率与次数，如果胎动明显减少或者是消失，这就有可能是胎停育的一个表现。2、通过羊水正常与否来判断是否是胎停育了。羊水对于小宝宝来说是非常重要的，它是使宝宝存活下来的重要物质。如果妈妈发现自己的羊水量不正常，不管是过多还是过少，都要引起注意。3、突然出现不明原因的腹痛也是一个表现，当女人在怀孕的过程中时，因身体的改变，可能会引起某些疼痛出现，如果只是轻微的腹部闷痛，这些个这是正常的疼痛，妈妈们不必紧张，如果突然出现了腹部疼痛，并且非常疼痛，学会有痉挛出现，这个就得重视起来，会有流产或胎停的出现。想要预防胎停育，要注意以下几点：1、孕前检查。孕前要做好优生优育检查，有问题要及时治疗，最后夫妻同诊同治。若是已经出现胎停育的情况，务必要双方都做染色体检查，找明原因，以防再度出现胎停情况。当然，对于已经出现胎停的女性，不要着急再度受孕，最好在完全健康后3个月再做怀孕打算，孕前要适量补充叶酸。2、放松心情。无论是否出现胎停育的情况，都不要太过担忧。过度紧张反而会引起内分泌失衡，对胚胎的发育也会造成不利影响。
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"Love Comes" is a song recorded by British girl group Bananarama. It was released on 6 September 2009 as the lead single from their tenth studio album Viva.
Song information
"Love Comes" was released on 6 September 2009 as digital download single and 7 September 2009 in physical vinyl and CD format as the first single from the duo's album Viva. The song was written by Bananarama members Sara Dallin and Keren Woodward and producer Ian Masterson. The b-side for the CD single is a new version of their 1983 hit "Cruel Summer", while the b-side tracks for the vinyl editions are cover versions.
The song is the first single in the group's career where the members performed solo sections rather than harmonising as a group.
The nine-track remix promo CD single was released in July 2009.
The single peaked on the UK Singles Chart at number 44.
Music video
A music video for "Love Comes" was shot in London on 1 July 2009. The video features Dallin and Woodward in various retro outfits, and has both outdoor and studio settings. The theme of the video is a reflection on various fashion magazines and trends, with each scene intended to be a different 'glamour shot'. The song lyrics are projected onto backgrounds, and onto the girls themselves in most of the scenes.
Formats
Love Comes was released in several formats including various digital bundles.
7-inch picture disc featuring Keren
"Love Comes" (radio edit)
"Voyage Voyage" (D. A. Dubois/J. M. Rivat)
7-inch picture disc featuring Sara
"Love Comes" (radio edit)
"Tokyo Joe" (B. Ferry)
CD single
"Love Comes" (radio edit)
"Cruel Summer '09"
Download
"Love Comes" (album version)
"Love Comes" (Ian Masterson's 12-inch Extended mix)
Remixed by Ian Masterson
iTunes Exclusive Remix Bundle
"Love Comes" (Radio Edit)
Remixed by Ian Masterson
"Love Comes" (Riff & Rays Club Mix)
"Love Comes" (Wideboys Club Mix)
Remixed by Jim Sullivan & Eddie Craig
All Other BPs Remix Bundle (Amazon MP3, 7 Digital, etc.)
"Love Comes" (Radio Edit)
Remixed by Ian Masterson
"Love Comes" (Riff & Rays Radio Edit)
"Love Comes" (Wideboys Radio Edit)
Remixed by Jim Sullivan & Eddie Craig
Alternate Version (Amazon MP3, 7 Digital, etc.)
"Love Comes" (Alternate Version) or (Wideboys A Mix)
Remixed by Jim Sullivan & Eddie Craig
Promo Remixes
"Love Comes" (Wideboys club mix)
Remixed by Jim Sullivan & Eddie Craig
"Love Comes" (Riff & Rays club mix)
"Love Comes" (Ian Masterson's extended mix)
Remixed by Ian Masterson
"Love Comes" (Wideboys dub)
Remixed by Jim Sullivan & Eddie Craig
"Love Comes" (Riff & Rays radio edit)
"Love Comes" (Wideboys club edit)
"Love Comes" (Wideboys A mix)
Remixed by Jim Sullivan & Eddie Craig
"Love Comes" (Radio edit)
"Love Comes" (Album version)
Charts
Notes
"Voyage Voyage" was originally performed by Desireless.
"Tokyo Joe" was originally performed by Bryan Ferry.
References
2009 singles
Bananarama songs
Songs written by Sara Dallin
Songs written by Keren Woodward
Songs written by Ian Masterson
Song recordings produced by Ian Masterson
Fascination Records singles
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阿列克西伊夫卡（）是位於烏克蘭西部的村莊，由赫梅利尼茨基州裡赫梅利尼茨基區的負責管轄。該村始建於1640年，面積3.37平方公里，海拔高度289米，2001年人口685。
參考資料
Погода в селі Олексіївка
赫梅利尼茨基州村落
赫梅利尼茨基區村落
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Julie Blakstad (born 27 August 2001) is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Manchester City and the Norway national team.
Club career
She is originally from Ottestad in Stange and started her senior career in Ottestad IL in the 3rd division.
FL Fart
In the summer of 2018, she went to FL Fart in the 1st division and was very involved in the club moving up to the Toppserien that autumn. She continued to impress greatly at the top level. After turning down offers from around half of the clubs in the Toppserien, as well as requests from foreign clubs, it was announced in September 2019 that she was ready for LSK Kvinner on loan. The Football Association received a complaint about the loan agreement from another club, and after looking at the transfer once more, it was cancelled. Blakstad thus completed the season in Fart and was voted Young Player of the Year in the Toppserien.
Before the 2020 season, there was great excitement about what would be the next step in Blakstad's career. LSK Kvinner still wanted to secure the great talent, and she trained with the English big club Chelsea.
Rosenborg
In June 2020, the news came that she had signed for Rosenborg. She made her mark immediately and made history with a goal in the series premiere against LSK Kvinner, the first goal after Trondheims-Ørn became Rosenborg. It was a great season for both Blakstad and Rosenborg, who went undefeated through the season and took silver in the series. 19-year-old Blakstad was nominated for Player of the Year in Toppserien 2020. The nomination committee stated, "The super talent has impressed for several seasons... She is fearless, explosive, and has offensive qualities at international level. Going forward on the field, she is Rosenborg's most important player and has been involved in over a third of Trønder's goals this season."
In January 2021, she was picked on UEFA's list of ten footballers to watch out for in 2021. At the same time as she continued her big game in 2021, more and more noticed the great talent. Football commentator Kasper Wikestad stated that she is perhaps the greatest talent he has seen live. During the season, she emerged as one of the Toppserien's absolute best players at the same time as she had established herself on the senior Norway national team. She was once again nominated as Player of the Year and won the Young Player of the Year award in Toppserien 2021.
Manchester City
In January 2022, Blakstad signed for the English Women's Super League club Manchester City in what was referred to as the biggest transfer from Norwegian football ever. Just days later, she made her debut in the 3-0 win over Tottenham in the semi-finals of the League Cup.
BK Häcken (loan)
On 31 March 2023, Blakstad signed for the Damallsvenskan side BK Hacken on loan until mid-June 2023.
National team career
Blakstad has international matches for U15, U16, U17, U19, and the Norwegian national team.
In 2019 she was part of the under-19 squad that played the 2019 U19 European Championship. She played the three matches in her group but was eliminated when they were third place. In March 2020 she was also part of the under-19 team that participated in the La Manga tournament.
In September 2020, she was selected for the senior national team for the first time. The debut came on 27 October 2020 away to Wales, in the match where Norway secured a ticket to the European Championship in England 2022. On September 16, 2021, Blakstad scored her first international goal in the 10-0 win against Armenia as part of the 2023 World Cup qualification. In the 2022 Euro, she scored her team's first goal in the championship, in the opening match against Northern Ireland. In the first game after the European Championship, the deciding game to win the group in qualifying for the 2023 World Cup against Belgium, which was won 1-0, whereby the Norwegians qualified for the World Cup, Blakstad was in the starting lineup.
On 19 June 2023, she was included in the 23-player Norwegian squad for the FIFA Women's World Cup 2023.
Career statistics
Club
International
Scores and results list Norway's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Blakstad goal.
Honours
Manchester City
FA Women's League Cup: 2021–22
Individual
Toppserien 2019: Breakthrough of the year
Toppserien 2020: Nominated for Player of the Year
Toppserien 2021: Young Player of the Year, nominated for Player of the Year
UEFA 2021: 10 footballers to watch out for in 2021
References
2001 births
Living people
People from Stange
Norwegian women's footballers
Norway women's youth international footballers
Norway women's international footballers
FL Fart players
Rosenborg BK Kvinner players
Toppserien players
Women's association football midfielders
Footballers from Innlandet
UEFA Women's Euro 2022 players
Norwegian expatriate sportspeople in England
Norwegian expatriate sportspeople in Sweden
Norwegian expatriate women's footballers
Expatriate women's footballers in England
Expatriate women's footballers in Sweden
Women's Super League players
2023 FIFA Women's World Cup players
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Stethoperma candezei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lameere in 1884. It is known from Brazil.
References
Onciderini
Beetles described in 1884
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Blood of Kingu was a black metal band from Ukraine formed in 2005 by Roman Saenko, the main member of Drudkh, Dark Ages and Hate Forest.
Lyrically, Blood of Kingu deals with Sumerian/Ancient Egyptian and Indo-European mythology and history. The vocals include death growls as well as Tibetan chants..
On 7 December 2007, they released their first album, De occulta philosophia. It was re-released with alternate layout and packaging.
Their second album, Sun in the House of the Scorpion, was recorded in the autumn of 2009 and released on 24 May 2010 by Candlelight Records.
On mid-2016, Blood of Kingu had announced on their Facebook page that the band has ended. After that, Roman Saenko has started another new Black metal band called "Windswept" which its debut album will be released in March 2017 with its first track "Blinding and Bottomless abyss is howling". Its lyrical inspiration is mostly from nature, similar to Drudkh
Discography
De occulta philosophia – 2007
Sun in the House of the Scorpion – 2010
Dark Star on the Right Horn of the Crescent Moon – 2014
Final line-up
Roman Saenko – vocals, guitar, keyboards (2005–2016)
Thurios – guitar (2007–2016)
Krechet – bass (2007–2016)
Yuriy Sinitsky – drums (2007–2016)
Vlad – keyboards (2014–2016)
References
External links
Official Myspace
Debemur Morti Productions
Supernal Music
Ukrainian black metal musical groups
Musical groups established in 2005
Ukrainian musical quartets
Candlelight Records artists
Season of Mist artists
Musical groups from Kharkiv
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I-140表格，正式名称为外籍劳工移民申请（Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker），是美国雇主向美国公民及移民服务局提交的一种文件，该文件旨在为其外籍雇员申请永久移民身份。该种移民申请是基于外籍劳工在某领域的杰出技能、贡献，或该职位无法找到符合条件的美国劳工的情况。寄出申请表格的雇主被称为“提名者”，而申请表格中涉及的外籍劳工被称为“受益人”，如果是自我提名，则二者为同一人。截至2016年，I-140表格总共计6页，另有10页的填表指南。
外籍人士的非移民身份并不会因该申请被批准而直接发生变化。提交该申请表、获得批准是通过雇佣关系获得美国永久居民身份的步骤之一。
提交移民申请的理由
填写、提交I-140表格是部分职业类移民（包括EB-1、EB-2、EB-3）申请的必要流程，而其他职业类移民（包括EB-4、EB-5），则分别需要用到I-360表格和I-526表格。
以下列出了提交I-140表格所有可能的理由：
参考文献
美国政府表格
移民美国
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迪奧里亞縣是印度的一個縣，位於該國北部，由北方邦負責管轄，面積2,535平方公里，每年平均降雨量864毫米，2011年人口3,098,637，人口密度每平方公里1,222人。
外部連結
北方邦辖县
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Mycena olida, commonly known as the rancid bonnet, is a species of mushroom in the family Mycenaceae. It was first described in 1887 by Italian mycologist Giacomo Bresadola.
Description
The cap, initially conical to convex in shape, flattens out with age and typically reaches diameters of up to .
References
olida
Fungi described in 1887
Fungi of Europe
Taxa named by Giacomo Bresadola
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慕莲精舍，位于中国上海市闵行区江川路街道新闵路556弄23号，是闵行区公布的第二批22处文物保护点之一，由闵行区文化广播影视管理局于2017年5月15日公布。
参考文献
闵行区文物保护点
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比利亚里诺德洛赛雷斯（西班牙语：），是西班牙卡斯蒂利亚-莱昂萨拉曼卡省的一个市镇。 总面积103平方公里，总人口1081人（2001年），人口密度10人/平方公里。
参考文献
萨拉曼卡省市镇
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Emil Svensk (born 12 July 1993) is a Swedish orienteering competitor. He was born in Borlänge. He won a gold medal in the middle distance at the 2013 Junior World Orienteering Championships. At the 2018 European Orienteering Championships in Cadempino he won a silver medal in the mixed sprint relay with the Swedish team. He competed at the 2018 World Orienteering Championships in Latvia, where he placed sixth in the sprint final, and won a gold medal in the mixed sprint relay, together with Karolin Ohlsson, Jonas Leandersson and Tove Alexandersson. In the 2019 World Orienteering Championships in Norway he participated in the winning Swedish relay team together with Johan Runesson and Gustav Bergman. Even in the 2023 World Orienteering Championships he participated together with Albin Ridefeldt and Gustav Bergman in the Swedish relay team which won the bronze medal.
His biggest individual success was the gold medal in the sprint distance at the 2021 European Orienteering Championships in Neuchâtel
Achievements
EOC 2018 Silver medal in mixed sprint relay
WOC 2018 6th place in the sprint final
WOC 2018 Gold Medal in the mixed sprint relay
WOC 2019 Gold Medal in the Swedish relay team
WOC 2021 Gold Medal in the Swedish mixed sprint relay team
EOC 2021 Gold Medal in the sprint final
JWOC 2013 middle gold medal
Jukola 2019 1st place with Stora Tuna OK
References
External links
Swedish orienteers
Male orienteers
1993 births
Living people
People from Borlänge Municipality
Sportspeople from Dalarna County
Junior World Orienteering Championships medalists
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拉福拉病的症状是什么？1989年马赛国际会议将拉福拉病作为一种单独的疾病实体。1.本病好发于儿童晚期和青春期。2.患者半数始以局部性抽搐发作，故早期多被诊断为普通性癫痫。在数月内可进行性发展出现肌阵挛发作，并且逐渐布及全身。发作可因噪声、惊吓、激动、意外的触觉刺激以及某种持久的活动而诱发或加剧，甚至发展为一连串的肌阵挛，并转呈伴有意识丧失的全身性抽搐。3.随疾病的恶化，肌阵挛越来越多地干扰患者活动，直到功能严重受损，语言受累。神经检查可发现肌张力改变和轻微的小脑性共济失调。有时，在肌阵挛和痫性发作出现之前，患者已有视幻觉或表现为易激惹、脾气古怪、进行性认知功能衰退。4.少数患者失聪为早期体征。肌张力低下、腱反射受损以及罕见的锥体束征是疾病的后期表现。5.多数难以生存至25岁。对于有一些40岁以后发病，50多岁死亡的拉福拉病患者，可能有着不同的遗传基础。6.患者脑电图呈弥漫性慢波及局灶或多灶性棘波放电。本病须靠神经病理诊断。采用脑组织活检方法在大脑皮质神经细胞内可查见Lafora小体，该小体在神经细胞胞质内呈圆形，直径为3～30μm，PAS及Alcian兰染色均呈阳性反应，进行电镜观察有助确诊。本症尚无特效治疗，患者最终多因卧床不起及反复发生感染而死亡。依据本病临床表现，好发于儿童晚期和青春期;在数月内可进行性发展出现肌阵挛发作，并且逐渐布及全身;患者脑电图呈弥漫性慢波及局灶或多灶性棘波放电等;可考虑本病。确诊须靠神经病理诊断。
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巧克力囊肿吃什么蔬菜好？巧克力囊肿临床上又叫子宫内膜异位囊肿，它是子宫内膜异位到盆腔，卵巢等等其他部位形成的囊肿，是与体内激素水平发生周期变化有关系。临床上常见的症状有以下几种:最主要的症状就是有痛经，并且痛经呈进行性加重；其次是同房时出现疼痛不舒服；还有会导致月经不调或者不孕症，这个也常常是就诊的原因。所以如果出现上述症状，就需要B超，化验CA一二五和最常见的妇科检查，并且根据个体情况选择合适的方法进行治疗。巧克力囊肿的治疗首选腹腔镜手术治疗，根据患者的年龄和生育要求，可以做保留生育功能的手术，术中尽量切净或破坏所有可见的异位内膜病灶，分离粘连，恢复正常的解剖结构，保留子宫、一侧或双侧卵巢。因术后易复发，需于术后尽早怀孕或药物治疗防止复发。对于没有生育要求的45岁以下巧克力囊肿III～IV期的女性患者，可以切除盆腔内病灶及子宫、保留一侧或部分卵巢以减少复发率。巧克力囊肿患者在经期，首先要保持乐观开朗的心态，这样才可以提高身体的免疫能力。同时在月经期间，一定要注意避免进行激烈的锻炼，同时还要学会控制自己的情绪。如果内分泌失调，可以通过食疗方法来调整，另外还有在月经期间禁止性生活。在进行巧克力囊肿治疗的时候，也可以服用中药进行药物的调理，这样积极配合医生的治疗，病症都是可以得到有效改善。注意定期作B超复查，预防复发。因为巧克力囊肿手术复发率很高，这种囊肿与周围组织粘连严重，在手术过程中囊液一旦外流，就可以到其他部位种植，引起复发。定期进行复查，在平些日子的时候应当保持良好的心情状态来面对，才能帮助免疫系统维系正常。
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奕譓（）爱新觉罗氏，清朝道光帝第九子，孚郡王。
生平
奕譓生于道光二十五年十月十六日（1845年11月15日）。生母为琳贵妃乌雅氏。他是奕譞的同母弟弟，光绪帝的叔父。道光三十年正月（1850年），奕譓被封为孚郡王。准戴用红绒结顶冠，朝服蟒袍俱准用金黄色。咸丰帝即位后，奕譓两次获“免宴见叩拜，奏事书名。”同治三年四月（1864年）分府，在内廷行走，仍在上书房读书。同治三年七月，管理乐部，十月派充正白旗总族长。同治四年三月（1865年），管理武英殿、正蓝旗觉罗学事务。同治十年六月（1871年）补授内大臣。同治十一年九月（1872年），赏加亲王衔。同治十三年九月（1874年），赏穿黄马褂。光绪元年（1875年），补授正蓝旗汉军都统。
光绪三年二月初八日（1877年3月22日）申时薨，享年33岁，谥曰敬。
奕譓葬于今北京市海淀区苏家坨镇草厂村，其墓俗称“九王坟”。
外部链接
孚郡王陵墓惊现神秘的洞穴
延伸阅读
参考文献
《清皇室四谱》
9
清朝宗室郡王
内廷行走
正白旗總族長
清朝內大臣
正藍旗漢軍都統
正藍旗滿洲人
愛新覺羅氏
葬于北京
諡敬
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Musninkai is a town in Širvintos district municipality, Vilnius County, east Lithuania. According to the Lithuanian census of 2011, the town has a population of 415 people. The town has a Catholic church.
Its alternate names include Muśniki (Polish), Musnikai, Musninkay, and Musnik (Yiddish).
References
Towns in Vilnius County
Towns in Lithuania
Vilensky Uyezd
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Sovana Cathedral () is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Sovana, now a frazione of the town of Sorano, in the province of Grosseto, region of Tuscany, Italy, dedicated to Saint Peter. Formerly the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Sovana (from 1844 the Diocese of Sovana e Pitigliano, and from 1981 the Diocese of Sovana-Pitigliano-Orbetello), since 1986 it has been a co-cathedral in the diocese of Pitigliano-Sovana-Orbetello.
History
Tradition holds that Sovana was made a bishopric in the 5th century. A church on the site, still evident in the crypt, was founded in the 8th to 9th centuries and documented in a bull by Pope Nicholas II in 1061. It was reconstructed in Romanesque architectural style in 1248.
See also
History of medieval Arabic and Western European domes
References
Roman Catholic cathedrals in Italy
13th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy
Romanesque architecture in Tuscany
Churches in the province of Grosseto
Cathedrals in Tuscany
Sorano
Sovana
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島內站可能意指下列車站：
島內站 (日本) - 位於日本長野縣松本市的東日本旅客鐵道（JR東日本）大糸線車站。
島內站 (兩江道) - 位於北韓兩江道白岩郡的朝韓鐵路白茂線車站。
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TVP Dokument is a Polish TVP station, which primarily focuses on presenting documentaries and movies. It started broadcasting on 19 November 2020. It is broadcast only in HD via cable and satellite, as well as DVB-T2/HEVC test transmissions.
External links
References
Television channels in Poland
2020 establishments in Poland
Television channels and stations established in 2020
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脂肪肝症状怎么调理？脂肪肝的患者是需要坚持做运动的，要根据个人的实际情况选择合适的运动项目，另外还需要特别重视饮食，要多补充蛋白质，在日常生活中可以多吃点玉米，海带，苹果等食物，还可以选择茶疗法，能够有效的减轻病症，除此之外还需要保持乐观的心态。脂肪肝的患者一定要特别关注个人的病情，如果治疗不科学有可能会导致人体各种类型的并发症，患者是需要根据个人的实际情况选择正确的治疗方式，另外还需要特别注意个人的调养方法的这样可以预防病情反复性的发作。中度脂肪肝怎么调养，下面就来具体的介绍一下。脂肪肝的患者要根据个人的性别、年龄、体重以及活动的量制定运动的计划，如果是有下肢关节退行性病变的患者，就不建议选择慢跑，爬楼梯等关节活动较大的运动。需要根据个人的实际症状，选择合理的运动的项目，可以选择跑步，或者是选择打太极拳等等这些运动的项目也是非常不错的，所以一定要先咨询一下专业的医生，根据个人的实际情况进行综合性的评估，然后再做出相应的指导。另外脂肪肝的患者还是应该要特别重视个人的营养的，在日常生活中应该要多补充蛋白质，可以增强个人的身体素质，但是高热量高脂肪的食物要少吃，在平常的生活中应该要多吃点燕麦片，玉米，海带，大蒜，苹果等，这些食物的营养价值极高，而且还可以保护人体的肝脏功能。脂肪肝的患者也可以选择茶疗法，建议每天可以喝点绿茶，能够起到抗氧化的作用，但是不建议在饭后马上喝茶，一般都是在饭后一个小时内喝茶是比较合适的。除此之外脂肪肝的患者还需要调节好个人的情绪，情志不舒对于人体肝脏的损伤是非常大的，有可能会导致患者病情越来越严重，所以需要保持积极乐观的心态，要多注意休息。脂肪肝患者需多吃膳食纤维丰富的蔬果，这样是可以抑制人体吸收过多的热量的，另外还需要多做体育运动，可以增强个人的身体素质，最后需要提醒各位朋友们一定要控制好个人体重，在治疗阶段千万不可以喝酒。
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"Stormande hav" (English: Stormy seas) is a song written by Kristian Lagerström, Johan Fjellström, Stina Engelbrecht and Jens Engelbrecht, and performed by Timoteij at Melodifestivalen 2012, participating in the second semifinal in Gothenburg, where it made it further to Andra chansen where it was knocked out by the Top Cats song Baby Doll.
On 25 March 2012, the song entered Svensktoppen.
Charts
References
2012 singles
2012 songs
Melodifestivalen songs of 2012
Swedish-language songs
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切斯特（）是位於美國愛達荷州弗里蒙特縣的一個非建制地區。該地的面積和人口皆未知。
地理
切斯特的座標為，而該地的平均海拔高度為1546米（即5072英尺）。
參考文獻
愛達荷州非建制地區
弗里蒙特縣非建制地區 (愛達荷州)
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流产局部麻醉疼吗？人工流产又称为人流。是指用手术的方法终止妊娠，也就是“人工”终止妊娠。在怀孕14周以前可以行人工流产术。现在进行人流手术都是采取无痛人流的，局麻为主，不会进行全麻的，手术过程中是不会感到疼痛的。手术时间一般是半小时左右。那么流产时局部麻醉会疼吗？无痛人流就是指在做人流手术时，加入全身静脉痳醉，受术者感受不到任何痛苦，从而医生在没有任何障碍的环境下进行的手术。一般情况下都是采用局麻的方法无痛人流的痳醉方法主要有两种：吸入痳醉法：受术者于术前30～50秒钟主动用力吸入面罩的混合笑气以达到安定、消除疼痛的作用。静脉痳醉法：是指术前1分钟由痳醉医生于静脉推注短效全麻药异丙酚而产生痳醉作用。该痳醉起效迅速、恢复快。受术者术中意识消失、无疼痛、无记忆，术后3～10分钟完全清醒并恢复至术前一样。当然了，无痛人流的镇痛方法除静脉痳醉外，还可使用宫颈局部痳醉，术前肛门放置消炎痛栓、口服镇痛药等方法，它们能不同程度地减轻手术中的痛苦，但不能达到完全无痛。局部麻醉虽然不会感觉很痛，但由于人是清醒的，心理因素占很大一部分影响，会导致你产生那种恐惧感，而且术后麻醉效果过后，下阴部也比全麻要痛指导意见:不知道医院出于什么原因不给开全麻，是你个人身体方面的原因还是医院的原因？但建议还是全麻好一点，若是个人身体因素，必须在局麻的情况下进行那也只能这样了一般人流时间为二十分钟左右，比较快的，术前尽量放松自己的紧张心情。
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脱髓鞘脊髓炎恢复期？当脑脊髓神经轴索的髓鞘发生脱失，即出现脱髓鞘疾病。病因有两类：髓鞘破坏；髓鞘形成障碍。脊髓炎性脱髓鞘性疾病目前认为是免疫介导性疾病。脱髓脱髓脱髓鞘脊髓炎无特效治疗，早期主要减轻脊髓损害、防治并发症，晚期促进功能恢复，有助于神经功能恢复。应增强机体免疫功能，提高肌体抗病能力。1.脱髓鞘疾病也称格林巴利是一急性发作慢性损害神经中枢的疾病，最好去医院做一个详细的检查，根据医生的诊断吃些药物治疗，日常生活中一定要多注意休息，工作压力不要太大，心情不要过于紧张，保持一个良好的心态，饮食方面一定要清淡为主，不要吃辣椒，最好多吃一些小米粥，一定要注意劳逸结合。2.病症轻者有麻木的症状。稍微严重点就会迟发神经损害导痉挛，抽筋，再严重就会发生瘫痪继发合并症危机生命。脱髓鞘脊髓炎发病原因，多是由于特异性病毒侵袭神经引起，如果有了这些病症，一定要积极治疗。3.如果是脑干、基底节区等关键位置的脱髓鞘脊髓炎病变的话，会有明显症状，如呼吸、心跳、血压、肢体活动等受影响，如过时非关键部位的脱髓鞘脊髓炎，则可能没有症状。4.早期的治疗多以激素及营养疗法治疗,但疗效难以控固,由于本病复发导致髓鞘脱失的神经再度损害从而使神经功能症状进一步加重,时间过长受损神经迟发缺血变性既迟发多发硬化是受累神经缺血时间过长所发生的病理改变，故治疗恢复更为困难。治疗除正常的激素治疗外，应增强机体免疫功能，提高肌体抗病能力。营养神经，中西医结合扩张微循环使受损残余神经得到充分的血供，控制预防病情继续发展。
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Women's combined World Cup 1984/1985
Calendar
Final point standings
In women's combined World Cup 1984/85 all 4 results count. All four events were won by athletes from Switzerland.
References
fis-ski.com
World Cup
FIS Alpine Ski World Cup women's combined discipline titles
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《外交风云》（）2019年中国时代剧。由唐国强、孙维民、郭连文、王伍福、卢奇、董勇、谷伟主演。北京卫视、广东卫视于2019年9月19日首播，是庆祝中华人民共和国成立七十周年国家广播电视总局优秀剧目展播劇目之一。
剧情
该剧以中华人民共和国建立之后为背景，讲述毛泽东、周恩来、邓小平、陈毅等第一代领导人参加日内瓦会议、亚非会议、访问非洲（周恩来）、恢复联合国席位等外交大事。
播出时间
演员列表
中國國共兩黨人員
外國元首
收视率
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制作
《外交风云》中出现了北京中南海、北京人民大会堂、北京钓鱼台国宾馆、美国白宫、法国总统府、联合国会议大厅以及毛泽东专列、尼克松专机等，是按照一比一比例搭建的场景。
错误之处
多集中出现的美国国旗和苏联国旗均有错误，朝鲜战争时期（1950年-1953年）直到金门炮战和谈（1958年）的美国国旗是48星的，但都采用了现行的1960年版50星国旗；苏联国旗在斯大林时期的锤子和镰刀图案与后来的有明显分别（1955年版本之前的苏联国旗镰刀的弯比较大）。
第11集中，海云天和凌玥，何子枫聚会的酒吧中悬挂的国旗有大量错误，例如出现了当时（1950年）尚未独立的塞浦路斯国旗和尼日尔国旗（两国均于1960年才独立），波黑国旗（当时波黑还没出现，还是南斯拉夫的一部分），塞拉利昂在1961年才独立，厄立特里亚当时还是埃塞俄比亚帝国的一部分，巴布亚新几内亚当时是澳大利亚的一部分，圭亚那到1966年才独立，马耳他在1964年才独立，更出现了2008年版本的伊拉克国旗（当时伊拉克还是君主制政权）以及2006年版本的委内瑞拉国旗（委内瑞拉国旗在2006年才添加第8颗星）。
第7集中罗马尼亚社会主义共和国呈交国书的时候，播放国歌也有错误，1949年至1953年的罗马尼亚国歌名为打破的锁链，不过剧中播放了现行1990年版本的醒来吧，罗马尼亚人。
第26集末和第27集初，周恩来总理率领代表团访非，阿拉伯联合共和国的国歌有错误，当时阿联的国歌是《啊，久违了，我的武器》，剧中播放的是1979年采用至今的埃及国歌《祖国，祖国，祖国》。
参考资料
外部鏈接
百日展播剧集
中华人民共和国背景电视剧
外交題材作品
香港電台外購劇集
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Wang Nan (born 15 December 1970) is a Chinese judoka. He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
References
1970 births
Living people
Chinese male judoka
Olympic judoka for China
Judoka at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people)
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張瓚（），字宗器，湖廣德安府孝感縣（今湖北省孝感市）人。明朝政治人物。
生平
正統十三年（1448年）戊辰科進士。次年授工部虞衡司主事。升工部郎中。天顺四年（1460年），出任山西太原府知府；后调寧波府知府。
成化改元，逮捕市舶太監福住。经大臣推薦，成化二年（1466年），升任廣東參政，轉浙江左布政使。成化十年（1474年），以都察院右副都御史頭銜巡撫四川，率兵討伐平定當地苗族叛變。成化十二年，命兼督松茂、安綿、建昌軍務，期間改革兵制、修改橋樑交通，使得供給無阻。成化十四年，攻佔各地苗寨，并招降各地。成化十四年，拜為戶部左侍郎。成化十五年，啟用左副都御史，總督漕運，并兼巡撫江北等地。成化十八年，請求賑災，并發銀五萬兩，同年卒於任。
参考文献
明朝工部主事
明朝工部郎中
明朝太原府知府
明朝寧波府知府
明朝廣東布政使司參政
明朝浙江布政使
明朝副都御史
明朝四川巡撫
明朝漕運總督
明朝江北巡撫
明朝戶部侍郎
孝感人
Z
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Eric Cobham ( 1700 – 1760 or after) a pirate in the early eighteenth century who with his wife, Maria Lindsey, practiced piracy in the Gulf of St. Lawrence from their base in Newfoundland. They were both born in England – Eric Cobham from Poole and Maria Lindsey from Plymouth.
History
According to Philip Gosse in The Pirate's Who's Who (1924) and Horwood and Butts in The Pirates and Outlaws of Canada (1984), the Cobhams were among the first St. Lawrence pirates to become known for giving "no quarter," meaning all the captured crews were killed and the ships sunk. They were famous for their sadism and cruelty, including using survivors for target practice. They were pirates between 1720s–40s after which they relocated to Le Havre, France. They became members of the community and Eric was appointed a judge. Maria could not make the adjustment and went insane, finally committing suicide (or possibly being murdered by Eric). Eric had an attack of conscience after her death, confessed his sins to a priest, and requested the true story of his life be published. This book was printed after his death, the family tried to buy and destroy this book, however there is allegedly a copy in the Archives Nationales in Paris. They were survived by two sons and a daughter.
Possibility of hoax
Other than second hand mention, there is little proof on the ground that Cobham and his wife actually existed. It is extraordinarily unlikely that they could have had the career described in the mid-eighteenth century without leaving a single documentary trace. However, in a book, Buccaneers and Marooners of America, published in 1891, editor Howard Pyle mentions Cobham in passing as if his exploits were already well-known to the public at large and details Cobham's attack on a Spanish ship in the Bay of Biscay wherein all persons of Spanish origin (approximately 20) aboard the seized vessel were sewn into the mainsail and thrown into the sea.
References
Fitzgerald, Jack. The Hangman is Never Late
Gosse, Philip, "The Pirate's Who's Who"
Horwood, Harold, and Butts, Ed, "Pirates and Outlaws of Canada"
Rogozinski, Jan, "Pirates! An A-Z Encyclopedia"
Pyle, Howard, "Buccaneers and Marooners of America" 1891, 2nd Edition p. 20
External links
Article in the Canadian Encyclopedia
Buccaners and Marooners of America by Howard Pyle 1905
1700s births
1760 deaths
18th-century English people
18th-century English women
18th-century pirates
Lindsey, Maria
Lindsey, Maria
British mass murderers
British pirates
Criminal duos
Married couples
People whose existence is disputed
Year of birth uncertain
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抽搐后会发癔症吗？癔症性抽搐起病前多有情绪应激、突然倒地、抽搐无规律、无强制期、痉挛期，呈阵发性肢体抖动，手指呈典型的鸡爪样，可有打头、锤胸、眼球有飘动、呼吸阵发性增快，与癫痫不同的是一般无外伤，尿失禁及病理反射，瞳孔大小正常，对光反射正常，转移注意力时可以减轻。病人有癔症性格特征，发病明显与精神因素密切相关，症状多样，感情色彩鲜明，易受暗示而改变严重程度，一般各项化验检查、影像学检查都无异常，但要注意器质性疾病与癔症共存的状况。对于癔症的治疗可以采取药物、心理、物理等综合性治疗的方式。要去正规医院，千万不要延迟耽误了病情，不要乱吃药。往往是本症发病的直接原因或成为第一次发病的因素。有部分病人在以后的发作中可无明显的诱发因素，而是通过触景生情或联想，或自我暗示而发病。精神因素是否引起癔症及引发何种癔症与病人心理素质有关，癔症病人要注意调整心态。不同症状的疾病用的治疗方法都不尽相同，病人到正规的医院详细进行治疗诊断，在专业医生的指导下进行治疗用。癔症(分离转换性障碍)是由精神因素，如生活事件、内心冲突、暗示或自我暗示，作用于易病个体引起的精神障碍。癔病的主要表现有分离症状和转换症状两种。分离，是指对过去经历与当今环境和自我身份的认知完全或部分不相符合。转换，是指精神刺激引起的情绪反应，接着出现躯体症状，一旦躯体症状出现，情绪反应便褪色或消失，这时的躯体症状便叫做转换症状，转换症状的确诊必须排除器质性病变。当癔症出现的时候，要及时到医院接受专业的诊治。因为癔症属于一种精神心理类疾病，需要到精神心理科就诊。要摒弃迷信思维。对于癔症的治疗可以采取药物、心理、物理等综合性治疗的方式。
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滕特峰（），是南極洲的山峰，位於羅斯島東部，處於特羅爾山和克羅澤角之間，海拔高度約1,570米，由新西蘭探險隊命名，現時由南極條約體系管理。
參考資料
南極洲山峰
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去除子宫肌瘤要休息几天？子宫肌瘤的治疗方法包括药物治疗和手术治疗。如果需要将子宫肌瘤去除，只有做手术治疗，将肌瘤完全剔除。子宫肌瘤的手术适应症就包括月经过多继发贫血，药物治疗无效，同房时有疼痛，慢性盆腔痛或者子宫肌瘤蒂扭转出现的急性下腹痛，明确子宫肌瘤是引起不孕症的唯一原因，怀疑肌瘤有恶性变的女性。子宫肌瘤的药物治疗适用于肌瘤症状较轻，临近绝经或者全身情况差不适合手术治疗的患者。药物治疗效果是可以控制肌瘤的大小，但是并不能从根本上去除肌瘤。另外可以口服药物来控制肌瘤的大小，但是不能去除。子宫肌瘤手术包括开腹和腹腔镜手术，对于腹腔镜手术患者住院时间为5-7天，术后5天左右可以出院，逐渐可以恢复正常饮食，通常一个月左右即可恢复正常工作和生活；开腹手术患者伤口愈合相对缓慢，出院时间约在术后7天左右，根据伤口情况，多数患者一个月左右亦可恢复正常生活，但是少数患者如果出现伤口愈合欠佳，休息时间可以延长1-2个月。如果子宫肌瘤术后影响月经量增多，需要定期到医院复查，针对具有生育要求患者需要遵循医嘱合理避孕。子宫肌瘤切除手术后注意事项：1、注意局部伤口不要感染，勤更换敷料。2、术后要加强营养，多补充蛋白质以及维生素类，可以多吃牛奶、鸡蛋，并且建议每天吃1斤左右的新鲜水果或者蔬菜，保证维生素类的需求。3、注意阴道流血情况，尤其是对于子宫全切的病人，如果出现阴道流血超过月经量，一定去医院做相应的处理。4、注意阴道分泌物，如果阴道分泌物颜色发黄，并且有异味，一定要去医院给予适当的抗炎治疗。5、如果是子宫肌瘤剔除术手术，建议在术后2年才可以怀孕。
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八个月宝宝能吃什么菜泥通便？宝宝从6个月以后就可以慢慢的添加辅食了，因为此时母乳或者奶粉当中的营养，无法满足宝宝的需求，添加辅食是为了让宝宝的营养更加全面，。到八个月时，更是需要给宝宝添加辅食，像蔬菜泥、肉泥、粥等都适宜宝宝吃。那么八个月宝宝能吃什么菜泥通便呢？1、蔬菜米糊：准备适量绿色蔬菜和米粉。首先把绿色蔬菜的嫩叶煮熟，然后碾成糊状并且过滤掉体积比较大的经脉；然后用温开水冲泡米粉（也可以用奶）；把蔬菜糊混入米粉中搅拌均匀即可食用。2、鸡蛋羹：鸡蛋打在碗中，加入少量凉开水，搅拌均匀，放入米饭或者蒸锅中蒸大约十分钟成羹状即可食用。3、瘦肉泥粥：准备适量的大米、瘦肉和排骨汤。首先熬一锅排骨汤；然后把瘦肉剁成泥，放到蒸锅里蒸十分钟左右；再把大米煮成软饭。最后把肉泥、软米饭和适量的排骨汤混合煮成粥即可食用这个年龄段的小宝宝便秘，是千万不能乱吃药的，宝宝便秘应该在辅食方面注意多给宝宝吃新鲜的蔬菜水果，如香蕉润肠排便，蔬菜和水果也可做成蔬菜汁和水果汁给宝宝喝，平时要多给宝宝喝温开水，每天400ML左右，也可以添加奶伴侣、清火宝等，如果是母乳喂养的，妈妈的饮食也要做调整，少吃高蛋白高脂肪的食物，宜清淡饮食，忌辛辣食物。另外，要多给宝宝做腹部按摩：让小儿仰躺在床上，按摩者用右手掌根部紧贴腹肌，自右上腹—左上腹—右下腹方向边柔边推。按此方向反复进行，手法不宜太重，每次持续约十分钟，每日2-3次，直至便秘好转。揉腹能促进腹部胃肠血液循环，增加肠蠕动，不但能使大便通畅，且能增进婴儿食欲。必要时也可给宝宝用开塞露，但不宜长时间使用，以免形成依赖性。
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Ballycommon is a parish and village in County Offaly, Ireland. It is located 10 km east of Tullamore.
Sport
Ballycommon GAA club is located within the village. Ballycommon won the Junior football championship in Offaly in 2017 and are still on the beer.
Ballycommon Civil Parish
Ballycommon civil parish comprises 11 townlands: Ballycommon, Ballyteige Big, Ballyteige Little, Bracklin Big, Bracklin Little, Derrygrogan Big, Derrygrogan Little, Fairfield, Kilmurry, Rathdrum and Wood Of O.
Radio Mast
The RTÉ MW transmitter mast at Ballycommon began construction in 1973. It ceased operation on 24 March 2008. On July 25, 2023, the mast was demolished.
References
Civil parishes of County Offaly
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Austrochaperina septentrionalis is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae endemic to Papua New Guinea.
Distribution and habitat
Austrochaperina septentrionalis is only known to live in the Bewani Mountains, but it may also exist in mountains north of Sepik River such as Torricelli Mountains and Cyclops Mountains. The population of the species is unknown, but it is considered to be uncommon.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. Specimens have been found from heights of 950 – 1200 meters (about 3,100 - 3,950 feet).
References
Austrochaperina
Amphibians of Papua New Guinea
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Amphibians described in 2003
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喃喃重复自语的原因是什么？颞叶发作、精神运动性发作，痫性放电通常起源于努叶或也叶内侧，额可起源于其他部位，由于起源、扩散途径及速度不同，临床表现有较大差异。可先出现单纯部分性发作(时间可长可短)，再出现意识障碍。
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麻豆店，原寫為蔴荳店，是臺灣嘉義縣鹿草鄉的一個傳統地域名稱，位於該鄉東部。相較於今日行政區，其範圍大致為下麻村東南部不含南部邊界地帶東段、後堀村東西兩半葉連接地帶。
歷史
台灣日治初期，麻豆店地區為一街庄（舊制街庄），稱為「蔴荳店庄」，隸屬於鹿仔草堡。該庄昔日西邊北段及北邊與下半天庄為鄰，東與南靖庄為鄰，南邊為後堀庄，西邊南段為山仔腳庄。
1901年（日治明治三十四年）11月11日，全台廢縣廳改設二十廳，該庄隸屬於嘉義廳。1904年（明治三十七年）2月20日，該庄編入「鹿仔草區」，隸屬於嘉義廳。1905年（明治三十八年）7月1日，嘉義廳內管轄區域調整，該庄仍隸屬於「鹿仔草區」。1909年（明治四十二年）10月25日，全台合併二十廳為十二廳，鹿仔草區仍隸屬於嘉義廳。1920年（大正九年）10月1日，全台地方制度大改正，廢十二廳改設五州二廳，該庄改制並雅化為「麻豆店」大字，隸屬於臺南州東石郡鹿草庄（新制街庄）。
戰後鹿草庄改制為鹿草鄉，隸屬於臺南縣，大字亦改制為村。1950年10月25日，雲、嘉、南分治，鹿草鄉改隸屬嘉義縣。
聚落
該地區發展較早的聚落為蔴荳店，在日治期初期的官方地圖上已有記載。
交通
國道1號又稱「中山高速公路」，是台灣西部兩條南縱向高速公路之一，經過本地區東南端，並於東北方不遠處的省道台82線交會處設有嘉義系統交流道。最近的一般交流道是位於本地區東北方大崙地區縣道168號交會口的水上交流道，由此等進入可快速前往台灣南北各地。
縣道163號是嘉義至好美里的道路，經過本地區主聚落。由該道路東行可前往水上鄉、嘉義市西區，並止於縣道159號路口；西行可前往鹿草鄉鹿草市區、義竹鄉、布袋鎮，並止於好美里。
鄉道嘉37線是下半天至後堀的道路，經過本地區西南端。
鄉道嘉39線是後潭至麻豆店的道路，其南側端點（終點）位於本地區主聚落。
參考文獻
鹿仔草堡
東石郡大字
嘉義縣地名
鹿草鄉
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烧伤肤康液成分或处方？地榆、虎杖、白及、忍冬藤、黄连、冰片。辅料为苯甲酸钠。
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请描述苯丙酸诺龙的基本信息？药品名：苯丙酸诺龙英文名：NandroloniPhenylPropionas别名：苯丙酸去甲睾酮、多乐宝灵、DUrabolin、Nandrolin、Strabolene分子式：CH27O3类别：同化激素类药性状：为白色或乳白色结晶性粉末贮藏：避光、密闭保存制剂：注射剂—每支1ml：10mg、1ml：25mg来源(分子式)与标准：本品为17-羟基雌甾-4-烯-3-酮-3-苯丙酸酯。按干燥品计算，含C27H34O3应为97.0～103.0％。
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栗燿（），字仲然，山西渾源州人。清朝政治人物。
生平
东河总督栗毓美次子。道光十五年（1835年）举人。道光二十四年（1844年）以父卹廕，特赐甲辰科進士。咸丰三年（1853年），授湖北汉阳府知府。到汉阳赴任时，城池已被太平军攻陷。此时督抚均寄治军中，委托栗燿综理营务。咸丰四年（1854年），跟随大军克复武汉。不久，太平军又大举进攻，省城再次陷落，直到咸丰六年（1856年）方才收复。论功，晋道员。
栗燿以廉洁干练，得到巡抚胡林翼器重，受命管理釐税粮台。咸丰八年（1858年），署任荆宜施道。不久，加按察使衔，授武昌道，仍留署任，兼督钞关。
咸丰十一年（1861年），严防反清军攻打湖北，又尽力抗洪。在荆州四年，政教大行。署任按察使，兼摄布政使。不久，实授湖北按察使。同治元年（1862年），擢湖北布政使，未及履任即卒。《清史稿》有传。
工書畫。
註釋
延伸阅读
參考文獻
（清）赵尔巽等，《清史稿》，中华书局点校本。
李放《畫家知希錄》
道光十五年乙未恩科舉人
清朝漢陽府知府
清朝荊宜道
清朝湖北按察使
清朝湖北布政使
清朝畫家
浑源人
Yao
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福建冬青（学名：）为冬青科冬青属的植物，是中国的特有植物。分布在中国大陆的福建等地，生长于海拔650米至900米的地区，多生于山地丛林以及林中，目前已由人工引种栽培。
异名
Ilex fukienensis S. Y. Hu f. puberula Tseng
参考文献
F
F
F
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圖伊馬濟（、巴什基爾語：）是俄羅斯巴什科爾托斯坦共和國西部的一個城市，與首府烏法相距145公里。2002年人口66,687人。
1912年建立，1960年設市。
Т
1912年俄羅斯建立
1912年建立的聚居地
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迪厄拉富瓦病的预防和治疗方法？预防：早发现，早期诊断并给予有效治疗至关重要。
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滑菌蚊属（学名：），是双翅目菌蚊科（蕈蚋科）的一个属，全世界广泛分布，主要集中在新热带区，以真菌、腐木为食。
物种
截止2023年6月，全球生物物种名录（Catalogue of Life）收录本属181种：
参考文献
1818年描述的分类群
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Binga Dam is a dam in Agno River connected to a hydroelectric power plant situated at Barrio Binga, Barangay Tinongdan in the municipality of Itogon in Benguet province of the Philippines.
The dam was constructed in August 1956 and opened in May 1960 under the government-owned National Power Corporation (NAPOCOR), three years after its sister facility Ambuklao Dam. It is located southeast of Baguio and downstream of Ambuklao Dam within the Upper Agno River Basin Resource Reserve. Improvement of the dam is ongoing for it had received heavy damage during the 1990 Luzon earthquake, and its installed capacity of 100 MW is being upgraded to 140MW.
The Binga facility was constructed in 1956 for power generation and flood control. The dam and other non-power components are owned by the government through the National Power Corporation.
Binga Hydro
On November 28, 2007, SNAP-Benguet won the public bid for Binga hydro and its neighboring power facility Ambuklao, which were sold as a package under the power sector privatization program of the Philippine government. It took over operations on July 10, 2008. Only the power components were privatized while the dams remain government-owned.
SNAP-Benguet is a joint venture between SN Power of Norway and Aboitiz Power Corporation.
In 2010, Binga underwent refurbishment to increase its capacity from 100 MW to up to 125 MW. The project was completed in July 2013. In 2014, Binga underwent uprating work and increased its capacity to 140 MW.
Binga hydro operates as a peaking plant and is also capable of providing ancillary services needed to stabilize the grid.
References
Dams in the Philippines
Hydroelectric power plants in the Philippines
Dams completed in 1960
Buildings and structures in Benguet
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Owen Craigie (born 19 April 1978) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He previously played for the Newcastle Knights, the Wests Tigers and the South Sydney Rabbitohs in the National Rugby League, and the Widnes Vikings in the Super League. Craigie primarily played as a , as well as a and . Craigie's career was cut short due to ongoing injuries.
Playing career
While attending Hamilton St. Francis Xavier, Craigie played for the Australian Schoolboys team in 1994, 1995 and 1996. He is the only player to make the team three years running. Danny Buderus described him as, "the most freakish talent I came across in my junior days."
Newcastle Knights
Craigie made his first grade début in 1995 against the Brisbane Broncos as a seventeen-year-old while he was still attending school, and in his four years at the Knights he often displayed his brilliant natural ability and skill. He scored 32 tries for the Knights, and was a member of the 1997 premiership winning team. Andrew Johns said he was the "best naturally talented player I played with."
During the 1997 season, Craigie complained that he had been racially vilified during a match against North Sydney Bears. Offending player, Chris Caruana was dropped from the Norths team and was fined.
At the end of the 1999 season, Craigie's contract had ended and he was quickly signed by the Wests Tigers.
Wests Tigers
Craigie played for two seasons at the Tigers, but his problems only grew as he spent a large time on the sidelines. His two seasons were cut short by on several occasions by many niggling injuries, as well as his previous problems of form and fitness he had battled at the Knights, and as a result his contract was not renewed.
South Sydney Rabbitohs
In 2002, the South Sydney Rabbitohs signed Craigie on a two-year deal in the hope that his fitness problems could be overcome and he could further display his ability he had shown in glimpses at his two previous clubs. In his first season at South Sydney, he started twenty one of the twenty four games the Rabbitohs played in their season, and things finally looked to be on the up for Craigie. However, with new coach Paul Langmack taking over at the Rabbitohs in 2004, Craigie only began two of the first twelve games of the season. Craigie publicly accused Langmack of being racist, which was denied by Langmack. Not long after Langmack was released from the club, with Arthur Kitinas being appointed as head coach. With a new coach at the helm Craigie began to prosper again, and the Rabbitohs won the next three of their four matches, including a win over 2003 premiers the Penrith Panthers in which Craigie was awarded man of the match.
Widnes Vikings
For the 2005 season, Craigie signed for English Super League club Widnes Vikings. However, injuries, family troubles and fitness problems meant that his new beginning never really lifted to the heights that the English club had hoped and wished for. Midway through the Super League season Craigie and the club came to a mutual agreement to terminate his contract after he suffered a serious knee injury.
Craigie quickly moved back to Australia.
References
Sources
External links
Owen Craigie at NRL Stats
Statistics at rugbyleagueproject.org
1978 births
Living people
Australian rugby league players
Central Charlestown Butcher Boys players
Indigenous Australian rugby league players
Newcastle Knights players
Rugby league centres
Rugby league five-eighths
Rugby league fullbacks
Rugby league players from Inverell, New South Wales
South Newcastle Lions players
South Sydney Rabbitohs players
Wests Tigers players
Widnes Vikings players
South Sydney Rabbitohs captains
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焦虑症发作时是什么感受？焦虑是属于情绪障碍的一种，从生物医学的焦虑来分析，病因之一是脑部化学递质分泌不足，这种化学递质与精神分裂症的成因并不相同。因此，焦虑症绝不等同于精神分裂症，也不会出现精神病出现的幻觉、妄想等症状。那么，焦虑症发作时是什么感受呢？下面给大家介绍一下。焦虑不仅仅只影响到患者身心，还会影响他们的行为举动，因为焦虑症状让病人不舒服，他们常常采取一些无意识举动来消除焦虑。病人还常常把一切外在压力，都当作风险状况，摆出随时备战的姿态，使得自己整天惴惴不安，一副大祸临头的趋势，即使是一点点小烦躁，也会手足无措，失去正常状态。如果是急性焦虑症的话常常是在慢性焦虑的基础上而产生的，其主要的症状有：在惊恐中发作或是在夜里睡觉做梦发生而有濒死感。患者这发作的时候会明显的感觉的到有呼吸很困难，心脏仿佛是在剧烈的跳动一样，胸口也有闷的感觉。患者因为太紧张而导致呼吸性中毒的现象，这时候又会出现面色麻木等现象。早期很多患者一般伴有多种躯体不适，心悸气短、胸闷心慌、心跳加速以及全身疲惫，工作学习能力大大降低，即使是简单的工作也变的难以应付，进而加重了患者的焦虑和抑郁，伴有失眠、早醒、多梦等障碍，严重影响正常生活。综上所述就是对焦虑症发作时是什么感受的介绍。患者一般会性情内向、敏感，缺乏弹性，他们多对自己有很高的期望，而往往达不到期望值而觉得有罪恶感，贬低自己，并且容易情绪异常激动，坐卧不安、心情忐忑、经常性的惊慌失措，喜欢踱来踱去、注意力涣散。所以患者一旦发现此类症状要及时就医治疗。
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胸肌萎缩的鉴别诊断？心肌灰白而松弛：是心肌损害的一种，可能与病毒感染后发生的免疫性心肌损害有关，一般见于扩张型心肌病的超声检查。可作为与其他心肌病的鉴别诊断。胸廓塌陷：一侧胸廓塌陷可因脓胸或胸膜炎，广泛胸膜增厚粘连及收缩，肺不张，肺纤维化，慢性纤维性肺结核，慢性肺化脓等疾患而引起。胸大肌外侧缘处如花生米大小的肿块：是副乳乳腺癌的临床表现之一。副乳乳腺癌(mammary of accessory mamma)是指发生于副乳腺的癌肿，多发生于腋区，少见部位为锁骨下区、腹部及外阴区。王发恒(1993)报道4例副乳腺癌，有乳头、乳晕、乳腺俱全者，也有仅有乳头者，有的有泌乳功能。一侧胸锁乳突肌萎缩合并斜方肌萎缩双侧胸锁乳突肌萎缩，伴有全身性肌肉萎缩、行动起步困难、早秃、性腺萎缩一侧胸大肌萎缩，不伴有其他肌肉和神经系统症状双侧肩胛带肌萎缩，有急性病史，无感觉异常及局部压痛双侧肩胛带肌萎缩，伴两侧上肢及(或)胸壁感觉分离临床检查：1.血清酶浓度测定;2.血生化和电解质测定;3.X线、CT、MRl等影像学检查;4.肌电图检查;5.肌肉组织活检等。
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经行失眠的中医治疗？1.天王补心丹 每日2次，每次4.5克，吞服。用于阴虚火旺者。2.仇砂安神九 每日2次，每次5克，吞服。用于失眠烦躁者。3.大补阴丸 每日2次，每次3克，吞服。用于阴虚失眠者。4.归脾丸 每日2次，每次4.5克，吞服。用于思虑过度，心脾失养。5酸枣仁丸 每晚4粒，临睡时吞服。6.龙胆泻肝丸 每日2次，每次3克，吞服。用于心肝火旺。【中成药】1.夜交藤30克、合欢皮15克、酸枣仁9克，水煎，睡前1小时服。2.灯心草3克、郁金9克、丹参10克、甘草3克，水煎，代茶。3.龙眼肉7～9只，睡前1小时服。用于思虑过度，劳伤心脾之失眠心悸者。4.芦根30克，水煎代茶。适用于阴虚伤津，口干咽燥失眠者。
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早期膀胱癌症状有哪些？膀胱癌是发生在膀胱黏膜上的恶性肿瘤，主要的表现是出现无痛性的血尿，另外可以出现膀胱刺激征引起尿频，尿急和尿痛症状，也可以出现排尿困难。单纯出现疼痛，并不是膀胱癌的表现，一般首先考虑膀胱炎的可能性大。通过彩超检查，ct检查以及膀胱镜检查就可以进行诊断，如果检查确实是膀胱癌，那首选通过手术切除肿瘤，需要进行膀胱灌洗做化疗。膀胱癌早检查早确诊才能早治疗，为了改善病人体质，为之后的治疗准备。增强机体的免疫功能应成为治疗的一部分，如服用中药人参中的抗癌活性物质人参皂苷Rh2就可以提高病人免疫力，巩固治疗成果，防止癌细胞的复发转移。膀胱癌是一种泌尿系统常见的恶性肿瘤疾病，早期症状表现如下：血尿：常为无痛性、间歇性、肉眼可见的全程血尿。颜色为浅红至深褐色不等，常为暗红色。其它：尿频、尿急、尿痛以及排尿困难等。这多由于肿瘤坏死、溃疡、膀胱内肿瘤较大或数目较多、膀胱肿瘤弥漫浸润膀胱壁，使膀胱容量减少或并发感染所引起。如果只是单纯的膀胱疼痛，那么考虑可能是膀胱炎症引起的，可到医院进行下检查，对症下药是非常重要的，对于一些有家族遗传史或者职业高发人群来说，人参皂苷rg3是个不错的选择，长期服用可起到预防膀。平时注意应以补肾健脾益肺为主，兼以利湿止血，清热止血，解毒化瘀。同时应用中药可以减轻化疗的毒副作用，提高耐受化疗的能力。而且效果明显优于单纯化疗患者。但由于某些客观原因，中医治疗膀胱肿瘤还多局限于中晚期病例，而且病死率还很高。因此仍需要进行多方位的前瞻性临床研究，进一步发掘、整理、筛选有确定抗癌效果的方药及制定合理的治疗方案，采用综合治疗方法，努力提高临床存活率。胱癌的作用。
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龍仁站（）曾为韩国铁路水骊线上的一个车站，位于京畿道龙仁市处仁区，已于1972年废止。
历史
1930年12月1日：开始使用。
1972年4月1日：停用本站。
参考资料
京畿道铁路废站
龍仁市鐵路車站
處仁區
韓國鐵路車站 ㅇ
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Alakazam is an incantation or magic word along the lines of abracadabra.
Alakazam may also refer to:
Alakazam (Pokémon), a Pokémon species
Alakazam the Great, a Japanese 1960 anime film
"Alakazam !", a track on Justice's album Woman
See also
The Magic Land of Allakazam, a television series from the 60's of the magician Mark Wilson
Hocus-pocus
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弗拉尼奥·绍什塔里奇（，），克罗地亚男子足球运动员，司职守门员。他曾代表南斯拉夫国奥队参加1948年夏季奥林匹克运动会足球比赛，获得一枚银牌。
参考资料
足球守門員
克罗地亚男子足球运动员
南斯拉夫男子足球运动员
南斯拉夫國家足球隊球員
南斯拉夫奥运足球运动员
1948年夏季奧林匹克運動會足球運動員
1948年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
奧林匹克運動會足球獎牌得主
南斯拉夫奥林匹克运动会银牌得主
柏迪遜球員
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臺中公園是一座位於臺灣臺中市北區的公園，位於自由路、雙十路、精武路交接路口，該公園於日治時期所創立，是臺中市歷史最悠久的公園，園區佔地約32,889坪。
當前，該公園內的湖心亭為臺中市的重要象徵。自創設之初，即陸續移入或設置歷史主題的紀念物，使公園成為代表臺中歷史的展示空間，園區多個設施已具有文化資產身份。
歷史
台中公園週邊為台中早期發展地區之一，當時公園內的大土丘為台中古名「大墩」的發源地（後又稱砲台山），而日月湖也是綠川流經形成的天然水塘。
清領時期
日治時期
1898年，台灣總督府臨時土地調查局於大墩土丘上建立臺灣第一個三角點。1900年臺中市實施市區改正計劃，除將臺中市區街道採棋盤式規劃，並規劃公園設施，最初公園原規劃在今舊臺中車站位址，後因鐵路經過而變更公園位址遷至新高町現址，最初的公園建地有砲台山（大墩）、台中省城之北門樓、招忠碑以及週邊墓地與河川地等，其建築經費全由當地官民捐獻。1903年將車站預定地上的台中物產陳列館拆遷至台中公園預定地內，同年10月28日公園落成啟用；1905年將招魂碑（昭忠碑）遷建於此，1907年6月12日在大墩上設置兒玉源太郎壽石像。
1908年，台灣總督府舉辦的「臺灣縱貫鐵路全通式」會場選定在臺中公園，由櫻井組負責興建會場建築，包含公園內中之島上的貴賓休憩所-池亭（亦為活動舉辦完後唯一存留的建築，後總督府被列為紀念建築物，今為臺中地標-歷史建築湖心亭）；1909年1月臺中廳頒布〈台中公園管理規定〉令後，臺中公園正式由政府負責管理與維護。由芳賀鍬五郎規劃園藝。1910-1912年擴大公園範圍，將公園旁的農園與霧峰林家私有花園「瑞軒」被納入公園範圍；1912年4月與後藤新平銅像，同年10月臺中神社落成，1917年增設小型動物園-猿檻。
1926年為舉辦中部臺灣共進會增建林產館與演舞場，1935年台中放送局於公園內建放送塔，1936年6月林獻堂參加在臺中公園舉辦的始政四十一週年活動時發生祖國事件，1940年臺中神社遷祭水源地公園。1944年二戰期間，動物園遭廢除。
戰後時期
二戰後初期的1947年雙十國慶，臺中市政府以國父孫中山塑像取代後藤新平銅像、昭忠碑被改為勝利碑、拆除初代臺中神社建物並增設抗日陣亡將士紀念碑、池亭更名為中正亭、第一橋改名為中山橋、第二橋改名為中正橋，公園名稱亦改名為「中山公園」。1949年公園北側被挪建為空軍精武新村，同年7月臺中氣象臺亦遷建至公園北端，1950年空軍在公園內設置幼稚園，1952年中國佈道會透過市長楊基先在公園北側建思恩堂。1958年改建中正橋，增設望月亭、市府路大門（委託王水河設計，其中的塑像因時任省主席周至柔不喜歡而在10天後被拆除）。
1972年臺灣省立臺中圖書館（建物今臺中市立圖書館精武分館）建於公園北側。1975年，中日斷交後將抗日陣亡將士紀念碑遷往原兒玉源太郎壽像處，神社遺址改立孔子銅像。1978年黨外運動在光復國小外操場發生七二八臺中公園事件。1983年中山公園地下停車場完工。1989年精武新村與幼稚園拆除土地歸還公園。
2000年4月，市議會提案更名案後才復稱「臺中公園」。
設施
建築
湖心亭
位於台中公園之日月湖內，不僅是臺中市市定古蹟，更是台中市的精神象徵，也是台中市政府府徽的意象來源。為雙併式尖頂涼亭，亭子水面下以混凝土柱支撐，平台以上樑柱以木架為主結構。外圍護欄以鑄鐵式欄杆。主柱上亦設鑄鐵造燈架。屋頂尖端以四脊圓弧交又為頂高設計之造型。
望月亭
1885年清朝將台灣設為行省，首任巡撫劉銘傳計畫將省城由彰化縣署遷至大墩，作為臺灣省城，故於1889年派台灣府台灣縣知縣黃承乙負責建城以及吳鸞旂擔任財務總管，城垣分為八門、四樓，其中大北門立於今自由路台中公園入口處附近，名為坎孚門，門上樓名為明遠樓，後因劉銘傳去職而中止建城而荒廢。台灣日治時期，台中因實施「市區改正」計畫，開始拆除城垣城樓以及大量清朝時期官署建築，僅留下大北門上層的明遠樓。1903年台中公園落成，當時台灣地方士紳請願留城門作為紀念，便於10月28日，將門樓移到公園內的砲台山旁現址。初名為「觀月亭」，1948年重新整修後改名「望月亭，2006年公告為歷史建築。亭中有「曲奏迎神」匾額（神是對墳場陰魂的敬稱），是台灣知縣黃承乙於1891年所題，為台中公園歷史最久的紀念物。 花园的基本设计是西方的，但它也包括一个带池塘、灯笼、瀑布和石头的日本花园。
更樓
1889年，台中仕紳吳鸞旂建公館於新庄子（今東區大智路30號一帶），佔地千餘坪（後人稱為吳鸞旂公館），更樓原為吳鸞旂公館之正門門樓。1922年吳鸞旂（大正11年）去世後，其長子吳東碧始從中國大陸返臺，並依遺囑在今太平冬瓜山興建吳家花園與墓園（今存吳鸞旂墓園）。1935年吳東碧將吳氏公館賣給有生意往來的基隆顏家顏欽賢，顏再捐給日治時期的市府作農校用地後改作孔廟用地，但孔廟始終未動工。國府接管臺灣後，公館就被百餘違建戶佔住，後經台中市議會審議將公館標售，1983年僅將更樓部份遷建於台中公園內，公館則於1985年經法院判決強制拆除夷為空地。台中更樓為台灣碩果僅存的中式更樓建築物。
放送頭
1935年於公園內建造的廣播擴音台，此播音台為台中放送局所興建，一般台灣人稱之為「放送頭」。 台灣目前僅有台北二二八和平紀念公園及台中公園內各存一座。
國府接管臺灣後，由中國廣播公司台中廣播電台接收，一直使用到1960年代才停用，當前該設施已登錄臺中市歷史建築。
思恩堂
基督教中國佈道會台中思恩堂創立於1949年。當時基督教中國佈道會派上海沈保羅牧師來台設立教會，最初設在日治時期的日本教會聚會（今太平路國語禮拜堂）。後因人數暴增而另尋場地，於1952年遷建於現址，並經總統蔣中正親題「思恩堂」墨寶，於2月14日舉行獻堂禮拜。
中山橋：紅色日式木造橋。
中正橋：中式磚造拱橋。
地理水文類
砲台山
砲台山原是東大墩孤丘，海拔89公尺，為日治時期的台中市第一高峰（當時北屯、西屯、南屯三區尚未納入台中市）。為何成為砲台山有兩則由來。一為清康熙年間，台灣鎮總兵藍廷珍平朱一貴事件時，於大墩街旁置高點處架設兩門砲，而得砲台山之名。另一個為1895年時日本攻打台灣，在此地架設三座大砲以防止台灣反抗軍，後稱為砲台山。
，
此外，台中公園建園之初，從南洋移植了很多樹，其中最有名的就是爪哇銀合歡樹有兩棵，一棵在砲台山上抗日碑旁，有百年歷史；另一棵原在入口處附近網球場旁，已枯死，在1914年（大正3年）2月25日，板垣退助訪台時，（林獻堂招聘起因訪台）櫻・榕樹爲紀念殖樹。
紀念物、碑類
抗日勝利紀念碑
建於1908年，為紀念台灣第四任總督兒玉源太郎對於台灣的貢獻，因此在砲台山上立了大理石雕像。國府接管臺灣後1947年，大理石雕像被拆建為抗日紀念碑。
勝利碑
此碑基座原為台中建城時，北門外供外江官員死亡時，運棺回鄉前暫停靈柩的厲壇。1902年，因水土不服、衛生條件不佳導致大量日軍官兵因此而死，因此設立「台中招魂社」，原位於老松町（今復興路三段舊台中酒廠附近），後因縱貫鐵道預定通過，明治38年2月移於現址，改為「昭忠碑」，為祭祀領台後中部地區日人戰死者弔祭的祭拜場所。國府接管臺灣後再改為勝利碑。
三角原點與其紀念碑
1898年，臨時台灣土地調查局設立，1900年8月於砲台山設置主三等三角點第89號，以此為原點展開台灣史上第一次的三角測量，由監督官池田文友及技手大江狷三郎進行觀測，得到經緯度為東經120度41分45秒，北緯24度9分30秒，方位角為17度44分45秒（台中原點至主點第30號葫蘆墩方向），此經緯度一直沿用到1902年，布袋嘴原點由海軍水路部觀測得到經緯度，因其數據較為精準（經緯度小數以下2位），改算台中原點經緯度為東經120度40分6.24秒，北緯24度8分34.39秒，布袋嘴原點後稱三角原點B，台中原點稱三角原點A，由此改算全台三角點經緯度，台中原點亦為直角縱橫線（地籍座標）原點，原點旁另有兩個三角點，三等三角點第120號和第160號，此兩點為台中原點引照點，可在原點毀壞或遺失時，根據原來和引照點之間的相對關係，重新補立原點。1984年在原點之上包覆設立「台灣地籍測量三角原點中心碑」，並銘文以誌，原點高程為89.598公尺，銅標高程為91.020公尺。
銅像紀念台
建於1911年，為紀念後藤新平而設立的雕像，位於今兒童園區內。他輔佐兒玉源太郎完成台灣西部鐵路的全線貫通，故在台中公園內設立其銅像紀念。1947年，台中參議會決議拆除後藤新平銅像，改立國父孫中山銅像。
孔子像
台中神社在1942年遷建到新高町水源地公園內（今台中市忠烈祠與孔廟），升格為國幣小社，原台中公園內的縣社台中神社主體被拆除，在主體處另立兒玉源太郎紀念銅像座，戰後被拆除。1973年，由台中與日本的獅子會共同捐贈孔子像立於兒玉源太郎基座上。
李益勝像
紀念在旱溪捨己救人的李益勝。
臺灣燈會吉羊康泰主燈
2003年臺灣燈會主燈《吉羊康泰》，贊助商為中華電信，燈會結束後保存於臺中公園。
已拆除
台中神社（縣社）
1911年，由台中廳長枝德二組籌委員會，請名古屋伊藤滿作設計施工建於新高町84番地，即台中公園北門樓北方，1912年10月27日落成，當時神社建築，有神殿8坪，拜殿15坪；為縣社，祀奉神明為大國魂命、大己貴命、少彥名命及北白川宮能久親王，共四神。1942年遷至新高町水源地公園內（今臺中市忠烈祠與孔廟），升格為國幣小社，原公園內的神社主體被拆除。2000年，市政府找回神社的鳥居，補了二根石柱並放倒在遺址原地。於2006年至2007年左右，現存石砌台基、銅馬與石獅各兩座、奉獻紀念碑（原為日治時期，園內有為許多設施和植樹而奉獻的紀念碑，原立在各個角落，目前集中保存17座）都是台中神社的遺跡。
物產陳列館
1900年臺中縣物產陳列館竣工（今址為舊台中車站），1903年遷建於砲台山南側並更名為臺中物產陳列館（今2003年臺灣燈會主燈－吉羊康泰放置處），建築風格採用新古典主義，後曾短暫改名為臺中博物館。1926年，物產陳列館併入行啟紀念館（今址為自由、中正路口之舊遠東百貨）。
瑞軒
台中公園一部分最初為林家花園（範圍大約是平等街至市府路到公園路以北），林瑞騰建園邸「瑞軒」園內，成為騷人墨客聚會詠唱之處。1906年3月4日，呂厚庵、林癡仙、林幼春、傅錫祺等九人於此成立「櫟社」，櫟社也多次聚會於此，其中連雅堂與林獻堂來過，台中地區古史雜詠中曾賦詩：「林家舊苑拓公園。散策探幽認砲墩！亭愛水心池日月。幾人知搠古淵源。」
露天音樂台
建於1962年，造型如切半的純白色花苞，原是供台中地區，音樂和戲劇團體公開表演的場所。後來因成為整頓公園最頭疼的場所，今已拆除改建為廁所。
總督府臺中農事試驗場
小型動物園區
1917年於公園內的北門樓附近，圍起一座高12尺、佔地6坪多的動物園，並飼養了猴子、蛇、鳥類等動物；是台中市第一座動物園，更是中部地區首座動物園，因此吸引不少學校的老師帶領學生前來觀看，藉此能認識動物。第二次世界大戰後未恢復設置，使得台中公園內的動物園就此消失。
其他設施
交通部中央氣象局台中氣象站：建於1954年。
臺中市政府警察局第二分局臺中公園派出所：2010年2月10日落成啟用，2014年由駐在所改制為派出所。
流行文化
詩作
自日治時期就有極多詩人吟詠台中公園。例如，台中詩人張德豊就有相關詩作十首：
仲秋游臺中公園
曳杖芳墩上，閒情戀夕暉。
辭枝憐葉落，臨沼羨魚肥。
斷硬嗟双鬢，殘荷撲滿衣。
莫愁歸去晚，凉意入苔磯。
交通
臺中市公車
本表更新時間為2018年8月15日
11路臺中客運負責營運右環線（先抵達秀泰影城），全航客運及豐原客運聯合負責營運左環（先抵達民權繼光街口）
12路為台中客運、豐原客運、全航客運聯營
159路為高鐵快捷公車
參見
圓山公園
台北新公園
新竹公園
彰化公園
嘉義公園
台南公園
屏東公園
周邊設施及景點
臺中車站
臺中市立臺中第一高級中等學校
精武圖書館
國立臺灣體育運動大學
國立臺中科技大學
一中商圈
中友百貨公司
參考文獻
臺中市文化資產列表
外部連結
台中公園的興建原因
台中公園
臺中公園—臺中市文化資產處
中山公園湖心亭—臺中市文化資產處
臺灣省城大北門—臺中市文化資產處
放送電台擴音台(舊稱：放送頭)—臺中市文化資產處
砲台山(舊稱：大墩)—臺中市文化資產處
臺中公園
台灣湖泊
台灣地標
臺灣日治時期公園
戴潮春事件
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劉進，漢武帝之孫，太子劉據與史良娣之子，號“史皇孫”。早年行蹟不祥，前91年8月其父在巫蠱之亂中被奸臣迫害，舉兵反抗，兵敗逃亡，後來自殺。劉進也隨之遇害宣平门（东都门），葬的廣明。劉進之子劉詢後來登上帝位，是為漢宣帝。
劉進在正史中可考的妻妾，僅有家人子王翁須（皇孫的妻妾並無號位，皆稱家人子），即漢宣帝生母。史書多稱其為“王夫人”，亦受到牽連死於巫蠱之禍。劉詢繼位後，追谥父親為“悼”，生母為“悼-{后}-”，廟號“奉明園”。
參考資料
漢書
西漢宗室
汉朝追尊皇帝
西漢遇刺身亡者
J
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Charles Robertson (c. 1760 – 1821) was an Irish miniature-painter.
Life
Charles Robertson was born in Dublin around 1760. The Robertsons were a family of miniaturists and jewellers who lived on Ormond Quay. He was possibly related to Alexander Robertson who died in July 1768 in Ormond Quay. He lived with his older brother Walter, who was also a miniaturist, at his studio on Essex Street, Dublin and potentially trained with him also. From 1769, at age 9, to 1774 Robertson exhibited "designs in hair" at the Society of Artists on William Street, moving on to miniatures from 1775.
From 1775, Robertson had his own studio at 69 South Great Georges Street. He was living in 11 Claredon Street in 1783. He lived in London from 1785 to 1792 where he continued to paint miniatures and from 1790 to 1810 he exhibited with the Royal Academy. He visited London briefly again in 1806, but returned to settle in Dublin, living at 7 Holles Street. He exhibited miniatures and "flower pieces" from 1800 to 1802 and 1811 to 1821. In 1814, he became the secretary and later vice-president of the Hibernian Society of Artists, and also served on the committee looking to found an Irish Academy of Painting. Robertson never signed his works, but they are generally identifiable by his use of pale grey-blue skin tones.
The National Gallery of Ireland (NGI) hold a number of works by Robertson including portrait of a woman wearing a white dress. Henry Brooke Kirchhoffer painted a portrait of Robertson depicting him at his miniature-painting desk. The NGI hold this portrait and Robertson's desk. Other examples of his work are held in the V&A and The Met.
Robertson married Christina Noletar Jaffrey. The couple had several children, including the miniaturist Clementina. He died at his home on Holles Street on 10 November 1821.
References
1760s births
1821 deaths
19th-century Irish artists
Artists from Dublin (city)
19th-century Irish painters
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Tadija R. Sondermajer (Serbian Cyrillic: Тадија Сондермајер; 19 February 1892 – 10 October 1967) was a Serbian aviator, aeronautical engineer and a pioneer of Yugoslav aviation.
During World War I Sondermajer was the only fighter plane pilot from the Kingdom of Yugoslavia to get selected to join Les Cigognes (The Storks), the elite French Air Force unit, fighting on the Western Front, most notably against the German squadron of the Red Baron. After the war he completed a record Paris-Bombay-Paris intercontinental flight, less than a month before Lindbergh's flight from New York to Paris. In 1927 Sondermajer founded Aeroput the first civil aviation company in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Between the wars he was promoted to colonel in the Royal Yugoslav Air Force Reserve.
Sondermajer received the highest Serbian, Yugoslav and French decorations for his war service and numerous peacetime decorations such as the Order of Karađorđe, the Gold Medal for Courage, and the French Legion of Honour.
Early life
Tadija Sondermajer was born on 19 February 1892 in Belgrade; his father, Colonel Dr Roman Sondermajer was of German-Polish origin originally from Kraków, he was the director of the Belgrade Military Hospital and of the Serbian Military Medical Service, Roman Sondermajer is considered the founder of Serbian war surgery; Tadija's mother Stanislava Đurić Sondermajer was the daughter of General Dimitrije Đurić and granddaughter of Minister of Education Dimitrije Matić, she was vice president of the Circle of Serbian Sisters. Sondermajer had three siblings: Vladimir, Stanislav "Staško" and sister Jadviga. Although their father remained a Catholic, all the children were baptised Orthodox.
Sondermajer was educated at a local school before going to Gymnasium (secondary school) where he proved to be a good student; He graduated from the Second Belgrade High School in 1910. He had planned to pursue a professional career in architecture and after graduation left the country for the Faculty of Technology in Heidelberg.
World War I
Lieutenant of Cavalry
In October 1912 when the First Balkan War broke out and Serbia, Montenegro, Greece, and Bulgaria raised against the Ottoman Empire, twenty years old Tadija Sondermajer left his studies in Germany and immediately rushed back home enlisting in the Serbian cavalry as a volunteer. After participating in the second Balkan Wars against Bulgaria in 1913, he was awarded the Silver medal for courage and promoted to Second Lieutenant of Cavalry.
In the Summer of 1914, Austro-Hungarian troops invaded the Kingdom of Serbia, Tadija Sondermajer joined the 4th Cavalry Regiment under Lieutenant Colonel Petar Zivkovič, despite heavy loss on both sides, the Serbian army managed to repulse three successive Austro-Hungarian attempted invasions of the country; When Belgrade was liberated after twelve days of occupation on 15 December 1914, Tadija led a cavalry patrol that first entered the city escorting King Peter to church. In 1915 Tadija Sondermajer is promoted Lieutenant and decorated with the gold medal for courage.
After two humiliating defeats suffered by Austro-Hungarian troops, Germany took over command of the campaign against Serbia. On 7 October 1915, German forces attacked from the north towards the Morava river, Austro-Hungarian attacked across the Drina from the west and Bulgaria, who had secretly joined the Central Powers, entered the Vardar valley from the east, cutting off a vital southward route of retreat for Serbian troops. The Serbian government and armed forces still refused to surrender. The Sondermajer brothers crossed the snowy Albanian mountains in the arduous winter retreat with the rest of the Serbian army and a substantial number of civilians; they settled on the Greek island of Corfu in early 1916.
On Corfu, Tadija and Vladimir entered the air force as an observer on scouting missions over the Eastern Front, completing after several months course a reconnaissance course in Salonika on 22 June 1916. Tadija is then assigned to MF 82 squadron based at the airfield base of Vertekop on 6 August 1916 to support the Allied offensive. Reconnaissance scouts were used to undertaking long-range reconnaissance operations to track enemy troop movements; tactical support via observation was enhanced by the development of the clock code system of directing artillery fire, which mapped and corrected the fall of shot.
Fighter pilot
During the summer of 1917 Sondermajer entered and completed pilot training at the 403th Aviation Park and Training Centre of Sedes Air Base near Salonika. On one occasion he succeeded in forcing a superior enemy aircraft to escape, for which he received praise from Field Marshal Stepa Stepanović. In November 1917, Lieutenant Tadija Sondermajer, ill from malaria, is sent to hospital in France.
Instead of the planned three months, Sondermajer spent only one in the hospital and joined the advanced flying school in Pau to learn acrobatics and aviation-sharpshooting, his brother Vladimir joined him a few months later. Tadija finished best in class following with training at the Aerial Gunnery School in Cazaux before being recruited to join a French fighting squadron on the western front while his brother headed back to the Salonika front.
On 1 March 1918, Tadija Sondermajer is transferred to the French elite fighter squadron (GC 12) 'Les Cigognes' ('The Storks') the best fighter plane group in France, it was commanded by celebrated French ace Georges Guynemer, and after Guynemer's death, by an even greater ace – the legendary Rene Fonck; as one of the 60 top fighter pilots, Tadija was selected to join the group in charge of the hardest combat missions on the Western front during the battle of the Marne. From April 15 to May 21, his group had for enemy the "Flying Circus" composed up of Fokker fighters led by the famous German flying ace Manfred von Richthofen, better known as the Red Baron. During one mission above the enemy line, as he was returning to the base with a empty machine gun, Sondermajer was attacked by three German fighters. He saved himself by performing flying acrobatics, which made the enemy failed to shot down him. On his return from a second fight on May 21 his SPAD XIII caught fire after being shot, miraculously he was able to land in Flanders, Sondermajer survived the crash of his plane but was severely burned with a leg injury. After treatment and demobilisation, Sondermajer enrolled at the School of Aeronautics and Mechanical Construction in Paris () where he received a degree in airplane engineering in 1921. In 1923 he left active service to become a reserve officer.
For his service France made him an Officer of the Legion of Honour and awarded him the Croix de Guerre (War Cross); at his return to Serbia Alexander I of Yugoslavia awarded him, Serbia's highest decoration, the Order of Karađorđe's Star and both Gold and Silver Medal for Bravery.
Inter-war period
Aero Club
As the first Yugoslavian aviation engineer, Sondermajer started immediately getting involved in the development of military, civilian and sports aviation. An Army Aviation Department was formed with Serbian personnel but also ex-Austro-Hungarian (Croatian and Slovenian). Sondermajer is asked to launch a major initiative to replace World War I era aircraft still in service with more modern ones.
In May 1922 along with demobilised Serbian aviators and veterans from the Salonika front, Sondermajer decided to form an Aero Club, the first non-profit flying sports club in the country. At the Club's first regular assembly session (on 14 May 1922), the Aero Club was renamed the Aero Club of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes. Sondermajer was elected as the Club's vice-president, and Prince Pavle became president.
Crnjanski duel
At a meeting of the Aero Club, in June 1926, Sondermajer and other members got into an argument with Miloš Crnjanski about the type of planes that the national airline should purchase. General Dušan Simović suggested that the planes were purchased from France since the principle agreement was to take planes from allies, but Crnjanski claimed that German planes were significantly better In order to bring the dispute to a conclusion Crnjanski slapped the officers in attendance across their faces with white gloves challenging them to a duel. Sondermajer was the only one who accepted the chance to defend his honour. The duel was scheduled to take place on 26 September 1926 in the vicinity of Vršac where, according to the old laws of Austria-Hungary, the duel was still considered a knightly act. The battle was fought gentlemanly, with minutes taken and in the presence of seconds (Crnjanski was represented by theatre director Branko Gavela and writer Dušan Matić), with trophy weapons borrowed especially for the occasion from the Dunđerski family. The first shot was fired by Crnjanski and missed the target. According to the recorded minutes, Sondermajer aimed at Crnjanski for a short time, then lowered his gun and said in French: "I give up, you are forgiven". At Crnjaski's passionate insistence that the duel continues, Sondermajer shot into the air and departed.
The construction of a new airport began in 1923. The growing interest of some German companies to fly through Belgrade prompted members of the Aero Club to ask the government to protect the domestic interest and to set up their own company to deal with civilian traffic. At a conference in Belgrade on 6 February 1926, a joint-stock company for air traffic was founded. The company pledged to launch the Belgrade-Zagreb line while the state promised to cover three-quarters of the cost per kilometre of flight in cash and in kind. However, the subscription of shares was below all expectations, so that by March 1927, only 10 percent of the required six million dinars that the state had initially prescribed was collected, this threatened to shut down the company, from the beginning, according to a law on joint-stock companies at that time.
Paris - Bombay - Belgrade
Tadija Sondermajer proposed to conduct a promotional stage flight with Paris-Bombay-Belgrade with pilot Leonid Bajdak to show the value and capability of Serbian pilots and the safety of air travel helping to spark the public's interest in flight and hopefully bring new shareholders that could save the company from bankruptcy.
Tadija and Russian born Leonid Bajdak chose to fly Paris to Bombay to Belgrade aboard a French biplane Potez XXV aircraft with a Lorraine-450rich Dietrich engine, nobody had ever flown such a route before, flying over endless uninhabited ranges of the Middle East and southwest Asia.
Tadija and Leonid set off leaving Paris on 20 April 1927. The strong winds and desert storms steered them off their course several times, the flight was performed in 15 stages over 11 days, with a route of 14,800 km (9,191-mile) flying over 89 hours of effective flight (daily average of 1,346 km with an average hourly speed of 166 km), the route and climatic conditions in which the flight was performed were very challenging
Bajdak and Sondermajer landed back in Belgrade's Bezanija airport having completed Paris-Belgrade-Aleppo-Basra-Jask-Karachi-Bombay-Karachi-Jask-Basra-Aleppo-Belgrade. They were greeted by a crowd of 30 000 people.
Aeroput
Aeroput was established on 17 June 1927, after the historic flight Tadija Sondermajer became famous rescuing Aeroput from bankruptcy; Aeroput shares grew to exceed all expectations. As many as 412 shareholders gathered the required capital of six million dinars, and Aeroput purchased four aircraft.
Aeroput's first planes arrived in early February 1928. Aeroput's management bought four "Potez 29/2" type biplanes from a French company. Aeroput's management opted for this type of aircraft because of the local Ikarbus factory in Zemun, under license from the same French company that produced the Potez 25 planes for the Air Force. The first promotional flight was conducted between Belgrade and Zagreb on 15 February 1928. The Potez 29/2 type aircraft, under the name "Beograd", took to the sky at 9 am, under the command of company director Tadija Sondermajer and Vladimir Striževski. The first passengers were journalists. On 5 May 1930 Tadija along Vladimir Striževski, chief pilot of the Company, landed the first passenger plane in Pogdorica, Montenegro, on an old airfield near Vrela Ribničkih, the aircraft was a Potez 29-2 biplane with nine seats with the name "Skopje". In addition to mechanic Pavle Ćuk they were transporting five journalists, including the correspondent of Politika Nikolić and cinematographer Njemec; to accommodate equipment, food supplies, water, clothes, blankets, and other supplies, some seats in the passenger cabin had been dismantled.
The flight route they were following was Belgrade-Skopje-Podgorica-Mostar-Sarajevo-Belgrade. Aeroput became a successful airline company that connected the Kingdom of Yugoslavia with the rest of the world.
Tadija Sondermajer received the National Order of Merit for the development of Yugoslav aviation, soon after Sondermajer was elected Vice President of the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) a position he kept from 1935 to 1946.
World War II
In March 1941, the Air Force took over the civilian aviation fleet, a Transport Group was formed, comprising all nine Aeroput planes as well as one government aircraft. Sondermajer, as reserve lieutenant colonel in the Yugoslav Air Force, was appointed the commander of the newly created group (part of JKRV) with the mission of establishing an air bridge between Yugoslavia and Greece in case of conflict. Sondermajer's brother, Lt Col Vladislav Sondermajer, was appointed the commander of the Rajlovac Air Force Regiment near Sarajevo.
The terror bombing of Belgrade, code-named "Operation Punishment", started on the Sunday morning of 6 April 1941 when the Dojno Polje Airport and its Air Base were bombed by German planes. During that day Belgrade suffered attack by 484 German bombers and Stukas, which dropped 360 tons of bombs. The Luftwaffe dropped all categories of bombs from small incendiaries to 1000 kg landmines. 47% of the buildings of the city were hit left totally destroyed or damaged. The JKRV flew 474 sorties but not a fighter remained available to counter the Luftwaffe. Sondermajer managed to organise for one last plane to transfer the Yugoslav government to Thessaloniki and Alexandria The bombing of Belgrade went on for three days.
Wehrmacht forces, backed by Italian, Romanian, Hungarian and Bulgarian allies, invaded Yugoslavia, on 22 April 1941, Serbia was placed under the authority of the German Military Administration. Sondermajer and his two sons were apprehended by the Gestapo and sent to jail. The Germans authorities suspecting them of being Jewish however after finding out that Tadija's grandfather had been the Catholic bishop of Kraków they were let free. Tadija's release was suspicious to the refugee government in London and they deprived him of his rank for alleged cooperation with the Germans; Later, after investigation via local agents, they returned his rank to him, this was broadcast via Radio London with an apology.
Upon their release, Sondermajer's sons, 17-year-old Stanislav and 13-year-old Mihailo, made their way to Ravna Gora, the highland of central Serbia, and joined the Chetnik resistance, under the leadership of Colonel Draža Mihailović, who was fighting the German occupation. In June 1944 they were part of a group that rescued two US airmen, 1st Lt Frederick H Barrett and 2nd Lt Donald H Parkerson of the 772nd Bomb Squadron, managing to sneak them out of the country safely during Operation Halyard where a total of 417 Americans were rescued. Barrett and Parkerson were evacuated on August 10, they were the first Halyard evacuation. Tadija took part in the fight to liberate Belgrade on 15 October 1944 when he volunteered as a pilot.
Later life
When the new communist authorities accessed to power, post-war Yugoslavia became a Stalinist police state, members of the bourgeoisie, the aristocracy and pre-war members of the elite were imprisoned and sentenced to death or to hard labour; the authorities did not forgive Sondermajer's closeness with the Royal Court. On 25 October 1944 he was arrested and sentenced to death along with his two sons. The eldest, Stanislav, spent a year in detention (at Obilićev Venac, the prison of the Special Police during the German occupation), while the younger, Mihailo spent about half a year behind bars.
His wife Milica started campaigning for their release, pre-war friends, who were close to the Communists, and who came to power after the war, could not or did not want to help, after a year she managed to speak to Aleksandar Ranković who promised that Sondermajer would not be executed. The following year Sondermajer was rehabilitated and had his civil liberties and rights restored to him on the basis of a new Amnesty Law. In June 1947 he began working part-time for the construction enterprise Polet, Sondermajer lost property, income and friends and was never again allowed to fly or have any contact with aviation. He died on 10 October 1967.
Family and relatives
Tadija Sondermajer married Milica Petrović, daughter of Brigadier General Dr. Mihailo Petrović, professor at the Faculty of Medicine and president of the Serbian Medical Association. Dr Petrović was head of the Surgery Department within the framework of Belgrade Military Hospital from 1921 to 1941 just like Tadija had been from 1889 to 1910. The Sondermajer's first son Stanislav was born in 1924, their second Mihailo was born in 1928, both sons joined the resistance fighting the German occupants during the war.
Tadija's brother Vladislav Sondermajer was captured by the Nazis and sent to a prison camp in Germany, he never went back to his country, he died in York in 1949. Through his mother, Tadija Sondermajer was related to the Naumović, Čolak-Antić and Ristić families.
Legacy
In April 1967, on Aeroput's 40th anniversary and on the 20th anniversary of Yugoslav Airlines, the national company's management rewarded Sondermajer, the first director of Aeroput, with a monetary award as a token of esteem and gratitude for his services in developing Serbian and Yugoslav civil aviation. This was the first and only official recognition Sondermajer received after World War II; a delegation from Yugoslav Airlines - JAT and the Aviation Museum gave Sondermajer a bouquet of 40 roses and a sum amounting to several wages. He died in Belgrade several months later, on October 10, 1967.
On the 80th anniversary of Aeroput in 2007, Jat Airways launched an initiative to name a Belgrade street after him, the plan went through and on 1 November 2017, he was given a street in New Belgrade, in the place of the old airport. According to Serbian newspaper Novosti, a commemorative stamp was issued in 2011.
On 17 June 2017, on the occasion of the 90th anniversary of the founding of Aeroput, a bust of Tadija Sondermajer was unveiled in the city park, on the corners of Palmotićeva and Koste Stojanovića streets in Belgrade, by the representatives of the institutions which supported the project realization: the deputy mayor of Belgrade Andreja Mladenović, the manager of the Directorate of the Civil Aviation Mirjana Čizmarov and the director of Air Serbia Dane Kondić.
In June 2017 a commemorative plaque dedicated to Tadija Sondermajer and Dr Archibald Reiss was installed at the entrance of the Aero Club building, 4 Uzun Mirkova Street in Belgrade, it was arranged by the Airline Pilots Association of Serbia and the National Aeroclub of Serbia "Our Wings".
An exhibition called "Sondermajer - born Polish, but with a Serbian heart" took place at the Jadar Museum in Loznica in December 2017.
Military honors and decorations
Tadija Sondermajer was decorated with the highest Serbian, Yugoslav and French decorations:
Notes
References
Sources
Further reading
Mikić Savo, History of Yugoslav Aviation, 1933, Printing House Drag. Gregorić, Belgrade
Janić Cedomir, Petrovic, Ognjan, Aviation Age in Serbia 1910–2010, 225 significant aircraft, 2010, Aerocommunications, Belgrade,
Janić Cedomir, Simsic, Jovo, More Than Flying - Eight Decades of Aeroput and JAT, 2007, JAT Airways, Belgrade,
Radmila Tonković, Tadija Sondermajer, 2010, AI, Belgrade
Zlatomir Grujić: Serbian and Yugoslav Aviation 1901–1994, NIU Military, Belgrade 1997
Krunić, Cedomir; (2013), Civil Aviation of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia Second Book, Belgrade, Author's Edition, .
Dimitrijević, Bojan; P. Miladinović, M. Micevski; (2012). Royal Air Force - Air Force of the Kingdom of SHS / Yugoslavia 1918–1944. Belgrade: Institute for Contemporary History. .
External links
Skale Model 1/72 SPAD XIII C-1 of Tadija Sondermajer
1892 births
1967 deaths
Yugoslav aviators
Military personnel from Belgrade
Recipients of the Military Cross
Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
Serbian duellists
World War I pilots
Aviation pioneers
Serbian aviators
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路易六世可以指：
路易六世，法兰克人的国王
路易六世，孔代親王
路易六世，莱茵-普法尔茨选侯
路易六世，勃兰登堡选侯、巴伐利亚公爵
路易六世，黑森-达姆施塔特领地伯爵
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日昂语是一种在中国和缅甸使用的佤德昂语支语言。使用者在文化上与克伦族很像，但语言则没有，且起源上则与德昂族更相近。郎日昂语和籁日昂语有时被划为不同的语言。
参考
Shintani Tadahiko. 2014. The Riang language. Linguistic survey of Tay cultural area (LSTCA) no. 101. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
缅甸语言
佤德昂语言
中国语言
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无精症应该检查什么？无精子症自然意味着没有精子，精液中没有精子，没有精子。主要有三个原因。一是睾丸本身或无睾丸，或睾丸本身不能产生精子，即生长和生产机制存在问题。第二种无精子症堵塞在管道中。第三，精子可能产生不堵塞的管道，但由于严重感染，细菌或病毒的感染会直接破坏精子，所以存在传染性无精子症。感染和无精子症基本可以治疗，没有问题。梗阻型可以用中医或外科治疗，但非生精的治疗主要依靠中医，但前提是睾丸大小要正常，至少不能没有睾丸，所以还是有机会的。无精症患者精液中不能检出精子，与睾丸中的精子不相等。无精子症按病因可分为阻塞性无精子症和非阻塞性无精子症，约占无精子症总发病率的一半。无精子症患者通常没有特殊症状。只有在妇女婚后不孕并去医院进行精液检查后，才会发现她们没有精子。否则，如果没有特殊的伴随疾病，通常就没有特殊的症状。因此，如果丈夫和妻子婚后一年的性生活正常，并且没有怀孕，男人应该去医院做精液检查。如果精液检查没有发现精子不足以诊断，至少应进行三次精液检查，离心检查没有发现精子，以诊断无精子症。无精子症有几种治疗方法：一是输精管阻塞引起的无精子症吻合；二是先天性附睾或输精管缺失，可通过体外受精治疗；三是男性促性腺激素分泌不足引起的无精子症，可通过注射药物帮助睾丸发育。发育和精子生产。为治疗无精子症，第四种由精囊阻塞引起的无精子症可采用精囊内镜治疗。病人的睾丸可能较小。正常睾丸的大小约为12-20毫升，相当于枣子的大小。如果睾丸只有大豆、蚕豆或花生那么大，那一定是有问题的，应该尽快去医院。其他男性激素水平低的患者可能有乳房发育、喉结发育缓慢、胡须和阴毛减少、性欲和性功能低下。对于先天性无精子症患者，如凯氏综合征，它有一个额外的X染色体。这些人会有更高的身体和更长的上肢，但睾丸特别小，阴茎和阴茎毛发的发育特别差。
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科扎克共有序列, 或Kozak 序列 ，是在真核生物的mRNA中共有的(gcc)gccRccAUGG序列 。它在翻译过程的启动中扮演了重要角色。，得名自揭示了其重要性的玛丽莲·科扎克。
序列标识为(gcc)gccRccAUGG, 源自科扎克对大范围的样本（共约699种）的归纳和分析，其中：
小写字母表示此位置处最常见的碱基（仍然可以变化）;
大写字母表示高度保守的碱基，例如“AUGG”序列是不变的或很少，甚至根本没有变化，唯一的例外是IUPAC的模糊码。“R”这表明嘌呤（A或G）总是在这个位置上（科扎克声称A更常见）
括号内的序列((gcc))重要性不明。
科扎克的研究局限于脊椎动物的一部分（例如人类，牛，猫，狗，鸡，豚鼠，仓鼠，小鼠，猪，兔，羊，非洲爪蟾）。
简介
这个序列在mRNA分子上被核糖体识别为翻译起始位点，即蛋白质是由此开始被该mRNA分子编码的。核糖体需要此序列，或一个可能的可变形式（见下文）来启动翻译。Kozak序列不应与核糖体结合位点（RBS）相混淆，后者一般为信使RNA的5'端帽或内部核糖体进入位点（IRES）。
在体内(In vivo)，不同的mRNA上这段区域往往不完全匹配，由一个给定的mRNA合成蛋白质的量取决于Kozak序列的强度。 这个序列中的一些核苷酸比其它的更重要：AUG是最重要的，因为它是实际的起始密码子，在对应蛋白质的N-末端编码一个甲硫氨酸。（很少地，CUG被用作起始密码子，编码亮氨酸，而不是典型的蛋氨酸作为起始。）“AUG”的A被定为1号位的话，对于一个“强”的Kozak序列，核苷酸在相对于1号核苷酸的4号位（即G所在的位置）和-3号位（即R的位点，没有号码0的位置）必须匹配一般的Kozak序列。“适中”强度的Kozak序列只有上述两个中的一个匹配，而“弱”的两个都不匹配。在-1和-2的cc并不那么保守，但有助于提升整体强度。有证据表明， 在-6位的G在翻译起始中也是重要。
体内有这些类型的Kozak序列的例子，他们很可能是演变而来的基因调控的又一机制。Lmx1b 是“弱”Kozak序列基因的一个例子。从这样的位点起始的翻译，mRNA序列需要有额外的特性，以便使核糖体识别起始密码子。
变异
研究显示β-珠蛋白基因（β+45;人类）在-6位G—>C的变异表现打乱血液和生物合成功能的表型。这是首个被发现的人类Kozak序列变异。它在一个意大利东南部的地中海贫血家庭中被发现。
共有序列的可变形式
(gcc)gccRccAUGG
AGNNAUGN
ANNAUGG
ACCAUGG
GACACCAUGG
参见
夏因-达尔加诺序列, 原核生物的核糖体结合位点。
参考
蛋白质生物合成
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慢性肠胃炎多久自愈？病毒性肠炎见于犬瘟热病毒、犬细小病毒、犬猫冠状病毒等引起的肠炎。在病毒性肠炎中，轮状病毒是婴幼儿腹泻的主要病因，而诺瓦克病毒是成人和大龄儿童流行性病毒性胃肠炎的主要病因。慢性肠胃炎需要多久治愈？无症状的轻度慢性肠胃炎，一般不需要药物治疗，通过调整饮食及生活习惯，一周左右就可以自愈。而对于症状明显者，或者胃镜下炎症较严重者，结合幽门螺杆菌感染情况、胃镜表现和病理结果，应给予相应的药物治疗。慢性肠胃炎的主要病因有。生物因素，慢性胃炎的主要致病菌为幽门螺杆菌，百分之九十以上的慢性肠胃炎患者有幽门螺杆菌感染。免疫因素，部分慢性肠胃炎的发病与免疫因素有关，血清中能检测到壁细胞抗体。物理因素，如过冷或过热食物，粗糙食物，浓茶，浓咖啡，烈酒，辛辣刺激食物对肠胃黏膜的长期刺激，可导致肠胃黏膜反复损伤，引起慢性肠胃炎。化学因素，吸烟是慢性肠胃炎的发病原因之一，烟草中的尼古丁可影响肠胃黏膜血液循环，同时使幽门括约肌功能紊乱，造成胆汁反流。长期服用非甾体类抗炎药如阿司匹林、吲哚美辛等可破坏胃黏膜屏障。其他，年龄增长，营养不良，心力衰竭，肝硬化，糖尿病，甲状腺疾病等均与慢性肠胃炎的发病相关。慢性肠胃炎的饮食养护。少吃油炸食物：因为这类食物不容易消化，会加重消化道负担，多吃会引起消化不良，还会使血脂增高，对健康不利。少吃腌制食物：这些食物中含有较多的盐分及某些可致癌物，不宜多吃。少吃生冷食物刺激性食物：生冷和刺激性强的食物对消化道黏膜具有较强的刺激作用，容易引起腹泻或消化道炎症。
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Dimethylaniline monooxygenase [N-oxide-forming] 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the FMO1 gene.
Metabolic N-oxidation of the diet-derived amino-trimethylamine (TMA) is mediated by flavin-containing monooxygenase and is subject to an inherited FMO3 polymorphism in humans resulting in a small subpopulation with reduced TMA N-oxidation capacity resulting in fish odor syndrome Trimethylaminuria. Three forms of the enzyme, FMO1 found in fetal liver, FMO2 found in adult liver, and FMO3 are encoded by genes clustered in the 1q23-q25 region. Flavin-containing monooxygenases are NADPH-dependent flavoenzymes that catalyzes the oxidation of soft nucleophilic heteroatom centers in xenobiotics such as pesticides and drugs.
References
Further reading
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John Jagler (born November 4, 1969) is an American radio broadcaster, communications consultant, and Republican politician. He served in the 37th district of the Wisconsin State Assembly from 2013 until being elected to the 13th district of the Wisconsin Senate in the 2021 special election to fill the vacancy left by Scott L. Fitzgerald. He was sworn in on April 23.
Early life and career
Born in Louisville, Kentucky, Jagler moved to Oak Creek, Wisconsin, with his family at age 3 and graduated from Oak Creek High School in 1987. After graduating high school, he attended the University of Wisconsin–Parkside, but departed instead to the Trans-American School of Broadcasting in Madison, Wisconsin, where he earned an associate's degree in 1989.
Jagler worked in radio broadcasting for over 20 years, most of it spent at WTMJ radio in Milwaukee. For several years he was the co-host of Wisconsin's Morning News with Gene Mueller. He also started a communications and media consulting firm, Jagler Communications, which he still owns and operates.
Political career
In January 2010, he joined the legislative staff of state representative Jeff Fitzgerald as communications director. Following the 2010 election, Fitzgerald became Speaker of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Jagler remained on his staff until announcing his own campaign for Wisconsin State Assembly in 2012.
The 37th Assembly district was significantly redrawn in the controversial Republican redistricting act of 2011 (2011 Wisc. Act 43). The previous representative of the 37th district, Democrat Andy Jorgensen, was drawn out of the district entirely, residing in what was—after 2011—the 43rd district, and leaving the 37th district an open seat. The new 37th district was heavily gerrymandered to create a Republican-majority district, and it resulted in a flood of Republican candidates entering the primary for the open seat. Jagler was endorsed by Speaker Fitzgerald and the entire Assembly Republican leadership. He also received substantial support from other Republican officeholders, including, significantly, State Representative Joel Kleefisch, whose 38th Assembly district previously covered much of the territory of the new 37th district. Kleefisch was also, notably, the husband of the new Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin, Rebecca Kleefisch, with the Kleefisches also being former broadcast reporters. In the August primary, Jagler cruised to victory over his four opponents. He went on to win the 2012 general election with 55% of the vote over Democrat Mary Arnold. Jagler is now serving his fifth term.
Shortly after the 2020 election, where State Senator Scott L. Fitzgerald, brother of former Speaker Jeff Fitzgerald, was elected to the United States House of Representatives, Jagler announced his candidacy for Fitzgerald's state senate seat. Jagler once again faced a crowded primary field and received substantial support from the party; he was immediately endorsed by Scott Fitzgerald. Jagler prevailed in the February primary with 57% of the vote, and went on to defeat Democrat Melissa Winker in the April special election.
Personal life and family
Jagler and his wife, Heidi, have lived in Watertown, Wisconsin, for over 20 years. They have three children.
Electoral history
Wisconsin Assembly (2012–2020)
Wisconsin Senate (2021)
| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| Republican Primary, February 16, 2021
| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| Special Election, April 6, 2021 (unofficial results)
References
External links
Official website
Representative John Jagler at Wisconsin Legislature
37th Assembly District map (2011–2021)
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1969 births
Living people
Politicians from Louisville, Kentucky
Politicians from Watertown, Wisconsin
University of Wisconsin–Parkside alumni
Radio personalities from Wisconsin
Republican Party members of the Wisconsin State Assembly
Republican Party Wisconsin state senators
21st-century American politicians
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亚急性甲状腺炎能治吗？亚急性甲状腺炎是一种比较常见发生在女性身上的疾病，这种疾病是在逐年增加，已经给很多患者带来了严重的影响，但是大家也不要过于着急他急性甲状腺炎是可以治愈的，xi下面让我们了解一下亚急性甲状腺炎能治好吗对服用激素治疗的亚急性甲状腺炎病人，加用中药后能逐渐削减和停用激素医治，不会呈现单用激素减药后的反跳或复发表象。在亚急性甲状腺炎病人中，病程最长的达10年之久，病况发复发生长，甲状腺功用损坏，激素的副作用显着，经过中药调度最终彻底撤消了激素，随访数年病况无复发。甲状腺炎的疾病中药西药的治疗都是有效果的，最好就是中西结合了，更能有效的治疗好甲状腺炎疾病的，但是患者治疗好疾病的期间还应该注意饮食调整的，吃的好了疾病恢复的也当然快了，期间要吃些好消化的食物，吃些清淡的食物，注意的是不要吃刺激性的食物，生冷的食物，这点是很重要的。如果患者是亚急性甲状腺炎，比较严重和迁延病例是要用药物，在两天里症状是会小时的，等到恢复正常才能停止治疗，如果是急性的甲状腺炎，在早期的时候是可以用冷敷，晚期的时候要热敷，全身给于抗生素，如果有脓肿则需要进行引流，这样是可以尽早的控制住的，如果颈部很疼痛，是可以用一些去同类的药物的。甲状腺炎是能治好的。甲状腺炎是常见的甲状腺部位的炎症性疾病，这个病的患者很多的，一定要及时的治疗才能缓解病情的，当然治疗的方法主要就是药物的治疗，一般患者都是采用西药的方法治疗的。
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Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 (LN 114) was a regularly scheduled civilian flight from Tripoli to Cairo, through Benghazi, that was shot down in 1973 by Israeli fighter jets after it entered by mistake, due to a system malfunction, the airspace of Egypt's Sinai Peninsula – then under Israeli-occupation –, resulting in the death of 108 civilians.
On 21 February 1973, the Boeing 727-200 that was serving this flight left Tripoli and flew to Benghazi, for its scheduled stopover. After taking off from Benghazi, it became lost because of a combination of bad weather and equipment failure over Northern Egypt. Unknowingly, its pilot, a French citizen, entered Israeli controlled airspace over the Sinai Peninsula, where it was intercepted by two Israeli F-4 Phantom IIs; once the pilot had reversed course and the plane was already on its way out of the Sinai, it was shot down by the Israeli fighter pilots after they did not receive a response to their demands for the aircraft to land. Of the 113 people on board, there were five survivors, including the co-pilot, as 108 civilians were killed in the incident.
The downing of the civilian plane earned unanimous international criticism: both the Soviet Union and the United States condemned the incident, not accepting the reasoning given by Israel; all member-nations of the International Civil Aviation Organization voted to censure Israel for the attack. Israel's Defense Minister, Moshe Dayan, called it an "error of judgment", and Israel paid compensation to the victims' families.
Timeline
LN 114 was an international scheduled Tripoli–Benghazi–Cairo passenger service operated with a Boeing 727–224, registration 5A-DAH. There was a crew of nine on board the aircraft. Five crew members were French, including the pilot-in-command, 42-year-old Jacques Bourges. The crew were contracted to Air France and Libyan Arab Airlines. After a brief stop in Benghazi, the aircraft departed the city at 10:40 GMT and continued to Cairo with 113 people on board. Most of the passengers were Arabs but there were two Germans and an American on board.
Normally, the Benghazi–Cairo route was flown eastwards along the Libyan coast until reaching the city of Sidi Barrani in Egypt, where the airway turned inland to the VHF omnidirectional range (VOR) and non-directional beacon (NDB) area located west of Lake Qarun. The entry to the Cairo terminal area was made on a north-easterly heading over a long path that separated Lake Qarun from the Cairo VOR. At 13:45 the Cairo traffic control (CTC) saw the aircraft approaching from the west. Permission was granted to land on runway 23. CTC surprisingly saw the Boeing heading eastward towards the Suez Canal at 13:50. Evidence from both the recovered Boeing 727 voice recorders and the Israeli authorities' flight data recorder later showed that the Libyan aircraft was likely off course when it reported its position over Qarun, probably due to strong westerly upper-level winds associated with a low level sandstorm. The crew was forced to rely on instrument navigation because of this sandstorm. Both instrument and navigational error caused the aircraft to go off course, entering Israeli-controlled airspace over the Sinai Peninsula. By this time the aircraft had been lost by the Egyptian air traffic control. The crew believed they were close to the destination airport and started a descent.
At 13:55 the aircraft was detected on the radar by the Israelis as it was entering Israeli-controlled airspace; it was located south-east of Suez at an altitude of . Two Israeli Air Force Phantoms were sent to intercept the then-unidentified aircraft. Following the re-establishment of communications with CTC, the French pilot looked through the cabin's port window and saw the fighters, but he mistook them for Egyptian MIGs; it continued flying eastwards into the Sinai at a speed of , until the crew realised they had had problems with their instruments and were off their path; at this moment, the French pilot performed a U-turn, in order to leave the Sinai and go back towards Cairo. The Israeli pilots interpreted it as an attempt to flee and, according to them, then attempted to make visual contact with the airliner's crew and to communicate with them by signaling with their hands. Still according to the Israelis, the 727's French pilot responded with a hand gesture indicating refusal, signaling his intention to continue back on his way out of Sinai. The fighters claim to have replied by dipping their wings, what was once again ignored by the civilian airliner crew. Then, the Israeli fighters attacked the civilian plane.
The Israeli Phantom pilots fired bursts from their M61 cannons, severely damaging the airliner's control surfaces, hydraulic systems, and wing structure. LN 114 attempted an emergency landing but the aircraft hit the top of a sand dune; it bounced hard and a wing section was torn off before the airframe slid down a slope. Thirteen people were still alive in the burning wreckage when Israeli soldiers arrived at the crash site; seven of them still lived two days later. Of the 113 people aboard, 108 died, including the former foreign minister of Libya, Salah Busir.
Aftermath
IAF General Hod claimed that the co-pilot, who survived the crash, admitted that he understood Israeli signals and chose to "run for it." Hod's claim was met with skepticism by many in the international community, as it was incongruous with both transcripts of tapes recovered from the aircraft and reports that the co-pilot, in critical condition at the time, was still "incoherent." Those doubts were accentuated by the fact that "nobody could believe that a civil aircraft with 113 people on board would ignore orders to land when surrounded by jet fighters" and a number of discrepancies in early Israeli accounts of the incident. The Israeli Air Force maintained that it saw LN 114 as a security threat. The Israelis feared that the plane could have been undertaking an aerial spy mission over the Israeli air base at Bir Gifgafa, or that it was on a suicide mission, aiming to plunge into an Israeli city or the Negev Nuclear Research Center.
The Israeli government said LN 114 was shot down with the authorisation of David Elazar, the Israeli chief of staff. Israel's argument was that the heightened security situation and the erratic behaviour of the jet's crew made the attack prudent. Many nations, including the Soviet Union, condemned the attack. The United Nations did not take action against Israel. The 30 member-nations of the International Civil Aviation Organization voted to censure Israel for the attack. The United States did not accept the reasoning given by Israel, and condemned the incident. Israel's Defense Minister, Moshe Dayan, called it an "error of judgment", and Israel paid compensation to the victims' families.
Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi was enraged by the incident and told Egyptian President Anwar Sadat that he intended to order an attack against Haifa. Sadat restrained him, hinting of war plans for what was to become the Yom Kippur War and warning that such an attack by Libya would likely result in an Israeli reprisal against Libyan airfields that would only damage the ability of Arab nations to launch a combined strike. When the bodies of the victims arrived in Libya, riots erupted in Tripoli and Benghazi. Public outrage was also directed at Egypt over the failure of the Egyptian Air Force to protect the airliner, and Salah Busir's son printed leaflets blaming his father's death on Egyptian cowardice. Two days after the incident, rioters attacked the Egyptian consulate in Benghazi.
Although Sadat had managed to convince Gaddafi to refrain from direct military retaliation, Gaddafi nonetheless attempted to retaliate by other means. The month after the incident, he offered Black September $10 million to blow up an El Al plane with passengers on board. On 4 April 1973, two Black September members were arrested in Rome carrying guns and hand grenades intended to be used in an attack on an El Al plane there. After this failure, Gaddafi decided to attack the Queen Elizabeth 2, which was then embarking on a special cruise from Southampton to Ashdod to commemorate the upcoming 25th anniversary of the Israeli Declaration of Independence with many Jews and other supporters of Israel aboard, among them the wife of Shimon Peres. On 17 April, Gaddafi issued an order to the commander of an Egyptian submarine that had been stationed in Libya under an Egyptian-Libyan joint defense agreement to sink the liner, claiming that under the defense agreement, the submarine and its crew were part of the Libyan armed forces and thus under his jurisdiction. The Egyptian government learned of the plan before it could be carried out. There are conflicting accounts as to how the information reached the Egyptian government, with one account stating that the submarine sent a coded message about its mission to the Egyptian naval base at Alexandria while another states that British planes detected the submarine's movements as it headed towards Malta and contacted the Egyptians. When Sadat was informed, he countermanded the order.
The Israeli Cabinet discussed the incident three times in secret meetings. The minutes, declassified in 2023, show that the main decisions were to deny all responsibility and to refuse to hold an official inquiry. A proposal to establish a standing order against shooting down civilian aircraft was rejected.
See also
List of airliner shootdown incidents
References
External links
List of 727 incidents.
1973 in Egypt
1973 in international relations
1973 in Israel
1973 in Libya
20th-century aircraft shootdown incidents
20th century in the Sinai Peninsula
Accidents and incidents involving the Boeing 727
Aerial operations and battles involving Israel
Airliner shootdown incidents
Aviation accidents and incidents in 1973
Aviation accidents and incidents in Egypt
Aviation accidents and incidents in Israel
Egypt–Israel relations
Egypt–Libya relations
Israel–Libya relations
February 1973 events in Asia
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胃酸倒流为什么会咳嗽？胃酸的增加主要是由于饮食、药物或不健康的习惯等原因。，会引起胃炎、胃溃疡等疾病，所以及时治疗非常重要。较轻的症状可以通过饮食来调整，饮食应该有规律，消除贪食症，少吃辛辣、刺激和会引起胃酸分泌增加的食物。症状越严重可以服用一些抑制胃酸分泌的药物，胃酸有破坏胃粘膜的危害，所以你也可以吃一些保护胃粘膜的药物。胃酸反流可以考虑以下治疗方法:1.睡眠不足、过度劳累造成的，建议不要熬夜、工作和休闲，每天要保证充足的睡眠，定期休息，睡觉前尽量不吃晚饭，当头抬起来睡觉时。2.不要吃高脂肪和刺激性食物，如巧克力、糖果、麻辣火锅、酸辣粉等。，不吸烟，不喝酒，不喝咖啡，以及大量碳酸饮料，饮食，不喝酒。3.适度运动促进胃肠蠕动，减少胃酸分泌。胃酸是胃病的常见症状，与胃壁细胞分泌盐酸、胃酸对胃粘膜的损害有直接关系，常见的诱因有:吃刺激性食物(吃辛辣油炸食品或饮酒等)。)。)，幽门螺杆菌感染，胃中酸度低，是否会造成胃粘膜损伤和损伤程度，需要做胃镜检查明确，如果只是胃酸，胃镜检查提示为胃炎胃糜烂，如果是胃溃疡等病变引起的，需要强酸抑制胃保护，促进溃疡愈合药物治疗，饮食控制:不要饮酒，少吃辛辣油炸食品。咳嗽是一种防御反射活动，发生在呼吸系统受到刺激时，包括刺激性气体、病毒或细菌感染或意外吸入异物。轻度咳嗽可以清除气管内的痰和异物，可以自然缓解，一般不需要治疗。剧烈和频繁的咳嗽，尤其是干咳或痰，会使病情恶化并引起一系列并发症，因此需要治疗。在感染引起咳嗽的情况下，抗炎治疗需要抗病毒药物或抗生素。此外，你还需要服用止咳化痰的药物来进行止咳化痰。胃液对食物的消化有非常重要的一切正常，胃液是酸性的，空腹20-100毫升是正常的。超过100毫升，会有过多的胃酸分泌，会有胃酸的症状。同时，临床上还伴有胃部不适、烧灼感和防震感，一般常见于慢性胃炎、胃溃疡。你可以做酸碱度测试。
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South Carolina Highway 39 (SC 39) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects various rural communities and towns from the southwest to the northwest sections of the state.
Route description
SC 39 is a two-lane rural highway that travels from the Savannah River Site to U.S. Route 221 (US 221) south of Laurens.
History
Established in 1922 as an original state highway, traveling from SC 12, in Monetta, to SC 21, in Edgefield. In 1923, SC 39 was extended in both directions: west to SC 20, in Modoc, and southeast to SC 4, in Springfield. By 1926, it was extended south again to SC 27, in Williston. The first section of SC 39 to be paved was from Johnston to Edgefield, in 1930.
In 1936, SC 39 was rerouted at Ridge Spring north through Saluda and Cross Hill, before ending at US 221, south of Laurens; it replaced a majority of SC 392, while the old alignment became an extension of SC 23. By 1938, SC 39 was extended in both directions again: north to Ware Shoals then west to US 178, in Shoals Junction; and southwest from Williston to SC 64, in Dunbarton.
In 1940, SC 39 was extended south to SC 28/SC 282 (today's SC 125, near Millett. By 1942, SC 39 reached its apex with an extension into Millett, giving it a length of over . By 1946, all of SC 39 was paved, with its last section between SC 391 and US 1.
In 1948, SC 39 was truncated at SC 64, in Dunbarton, leaving behind existing Furse Mill Road (S-30-17) and Rolling Hills Road (S-30-24). The section of SC 39 between US 221 and Ware Shoals was downgraded to secondary roads: Indian Mound Road (S-30-6) and Power House Road (S-30-47); this also created a gap as SC 39 was still between Ware Shoals and Shoals Junction. In 1951 or 1952, the discontinued length of SC 39 between Ware Shoals and Shoals Junction was renumbered as SC 420. Also, during the same period, SC 39 was truncated to its current southern terminus at the Savannah River Site boundary near a realigned routing of SC 28 (today's US 278); a majority of its former route now within the Savannah River Site still exists, though sections have been removed or submerged under Par Pond.
Major intersections
Jones Crossroads connector route
South Carolina Highway 39 Connector (SC 39 Conn.) is a connector route that connects SC 39 and SC 391 in the eastern part of Jones Crossroads and the northern part of Aiken County. It is unsigned and is signed as SC 391 itself, instead.
It begins at an intersection with the SC 39 mainline (Old Ninety-Six Indian Trail). It travels to the north-northwest and curves to the north before it reaches its northern terminus, an intersection with SC 391 (Wire Road).
See also
References
External links
Mapmikey's South Carolina Highways Page: SC 39
039
Transportation in Barnwell County, South Carolina
Transportation in Orangeburg County, South Carolina
Transportation in Aiken County, South Carolina
Transportation in Saluda County, South Carolina
Transportation in Newberry County, South Carolina
Transportation in Laurens County, South Carolina
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中期肝纤维化能恢复吗？肝纤维化是由于各种病因，比如酒精、病毒、药物、中毒或者是脂肪肝等各种原因导致的慢性进行性弥漫性的肝病，是在肝细胞广泛坏死的基础上，产生肝脏纤维组织弥漫性增生，如果进一步发展，可以出现肝硬化表现，形成再生的结节和假小叶，导致肝脏正常的结构和血管解剖的破坏。肝纤维化早期没有明显的症状，部分病人可能会有疲乏无力、食欲减退、消化不良等症状。肝纤维化病人时间长，可能会出现门脉相对于增宽的表现，可以有食管静脉的扩张或者肠道的痔静脉丛扩张，可以导致消化道的出血。由于肝功能的减退导致凝血功能障碍和凝血因子合成障碍，可以出现牙龈的出血，皮下黏膜紫斑的出现或者出血点。同时肝纤维化会引起人体激素水平的改变，出现蜘蛛痣或者乳房的发育等性征。肝纤维化理论上来说不是一个独立的疾病，主要是肝脏疾病的一个病理过程，肝脏损伤在肝脏修复愈合的过程中都有肝纤维化的情况下如果治病原因因不能去除，纤维化的过程就会一直存在，而且有可能继续进展为肝硬化。所以出现肝纤维化首先明确病因，对因治疗，有部分还是可以逆转的，有一些是不能逆转的。肝纤维化患者应及时治疗，避免病情发展，此外，还应注意以下事项：1、饮食调节：在日常护理中，肝纤维化患者的饮食应以低脂肪、高蛋白、高维生素和易于消化饮食为宜。做到定时、定量、有节制。2、情绪稳定：肝纤维化患者应保持情绪稳定，因为肝脏与精神情志的关系非常密切。3、动静结合：肝纤维化代偿功能减退，并发腹水或感染时，应绝对卧床休息。4、用药从简：肝纤维化患者切记不可盲目过多地滥用一般性药物，否则会加重肝脏负担，不利于肝脏恢复。
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North Sea is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Southampton in Suffolk County, on the South Fork of Long Island, in New York, United States. The population was 4,458 at the 2010 census.
It is served by the North Sea Fire District, which operates in adjacent areas as well.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, North Sea has a total area of , of which is land and , or 8.61%, is water.
Demographics
Demographics of the CDP
As of the census of 2000, there were 4,493 people, 1,880 households, and 1,210 families residing in the CDP. The population density was . There were 3,265 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the CDP was 94.70% White, 1.40% African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.96% Asian, 0.22% Pacific Islander, 1.65% from other races, and 0.89% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.30% of the population.
There were 1,880 households, out of which 26.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.4% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.6% were non-families. 28.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 20.5% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 28.4% from 25 to 44, 30.0% from 45 to 64, and 15.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $62,684, and the median income for a family was $71,168. Males had a median income of $53,879 versus $38,219 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $34,668. About 4.5% of families and 7.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.3% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over.
References
Southampton (town), New York
Census-designated places in New York (state)
Hamlets in New York (state)
Census-designated places in Suffolk County, New York
Hamlets in Suffolk County, New York
Populated coastal places in New York (state)
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Maidman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Daniel Maidman (born 1975), American artist
Jennifer Maidman (born 1958 as Ian Maidman), British musician, singer, producer, songwriter, actor, and author
See also
Maiman
Saidman
Surnames of English origin
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週德县（）是越南巴地头顿省下辖的一个县。
地理
週德縣北接同奈省锦美县，南接巴地市和坦赭县，东接川木县，西接富美市社和同奈省隆城县。
历史
1994年6月2日，週城縣分成巴地市社、週德縣和新城縣。
2004年12月24日，义交市镇和金龙社析置保政社。
行政区划
週德縣下辖1市镇15社，县莅义交市镇。
义交市镇（Thị trấn Ngãi Giao）
保政社（Xã Bàu Chinh）
平巴社（Xã Bình Ba）
平也社（Xã Bình Giã）
平中社（Xã Bình Trung）
劬备社（Xã Cù Bị）
多泊社（Xã Đá Bạc）
金龙社（Xã Kim Long）
廊𢀲社（Xã Láng Lớn）
义城社（Xã Nghĩa Thành）
广城社（Xã Quảng Thành）
山平社（Xã Sơn Bình）
帅艺社（Xã Suối Nghệ）
帅饶社（Xã Suối Rao）
杈邦社（Xã Xà Bang）
春山社（Xã Xuân Sơn）
注释
Z
Z
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乳腺叶状囊肉瘤的鉴别诊断？临床上乳腺叶状囊肉瘤应注意与乳腺癌、乳腺纤维和恶性肉瘤相鉴别。1.乳腺癌(1)叶状囊肉瘤病程长，生长缓慢，而乳腺癌病程较短。(2)叶状囊肉瘤多数体积较大，凹凸不平，呈结节分叶状，部分实质如橡皮样有弹性，部分呈囊性。而乳腺癌体积较小，无分叶，质地较硬，无囊性，无弹性。(3)叶状囊肉瘤周界清楚，仅少数向周围间质胸肌浸润。而乳腺癌边界不清，可向周围组织浸润。(4)叶状囊肉瘤系膨胀性生长与皮肤不粘连，由于瘤体大影响静脉回流，大多数表面有静脉曲张，随着肿瘤增大，皮肤张力大而菲薄，光滑呈水状，有时可引起压迫性坏死。而乳腺癌为浸润性生长可与皮肤粘连，出现“橘皮样”变，表面静脉曲张不多见。(5)叶状囊肉瘤乳头正常，但可有推压移位，乳头溢液少见。而乳腺癌位于乳晕下，多数与乳头粘连，乳头抬高或内陷。(6)分叶状囊肉瘤腋窝淋巴结转移较少见，而乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结转移较常见。2.乳腺纤维瘤(1)乳腺纤维瘤初起时生长较快，以后生长逐渐缓慢。而叶状囊肉瘤开始较为缓慢，以后突然长大，有的病例生长较为迅速，在几个月内增长为很大。(2)乳腺纤维瘤体积较小，不超过5cm，表面光滑，边界清楚，质地均匀一致，无分叶。而叶状囊肉瘤体积大多为10～20cm，表面凹凸不平，有分叶，质地不均匀。(3)乳腺纤维瘤可为多发性的，也可为单发的，而叶状囊肉瘤多为单发。(4)乳腺纤维瘤多发生在青年妇女，50岁以上较为少见，而叶状囊肉瘤不仅在中青年妇女可见，而在老年妇女亦可见到。3.恶性肉瘤 主要依据病理检查进行鉴别。
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产后子宫下垂是否能同房？其实子宫下垂的患者经常会有腰酸、月经紊乱经血过多的情况，如果情况不是很严重，可以同房同房时要注意，但是如果情况严重的话比如出现排尿困难等。子宫脱垂是指子宫从正常位置沿阴道下降，宫颈外口达坐骨棘水平以下，甚至子宫全部脱出于阴道口以外，常合并有阴道前壁和（或）后壁膨出。阴道前后壁又与膀胱、直肠相邻，因此子宫脱垂还可同时伴有膀胱尿道和直肠膨出。子宫脱垂与支持子宫的各韧带松弛及骨盆底托力减弱有关，因此多见于多产、营养不良和体力劳动的妇女，发病率为1%～4%。分娩损伤是子宫脱垂发病的主要原因。分娩，尤其是难产、第二产程延长或经阴道手术助产，易造成宫颈、宫颈主韧带、子宫骶韧带和盆底肌肉的损伤，若分娩后支持组织未能恢复正常，就容易发生子宫脱垂。患者自觉腹部下坠，腰酸、走路及下蹲时更明显。轻度脱垂者阴道内脱出物在平卧休息后能自行还纳，严重时脱出物不能还纳，影响行动。子宫颈因长期暴露在外而发生黏膜表面增厚、角化或发生糜烂、溃疡。患者白带增多，并有时呈脓样或带血，有的发生月经紊乱，经血过多。伴有膀胱膨出时，可出现排尿困难、尿潴留、压力性尿失禁等。在生产时腹腔压力增大，固定子宫的韧带和肌肉会不同程度的损伤。造成产后盆底肌肉松弛，子宫沿阴道方向下降而发生脱垂，常常会合并不同程度的阴道前壁或后壁膨出。子宫脱垂是否能同房，需要根据脱垂程度而定。如果是I度脱垂，宫颈外口还在阴道口以内，未达到处女膜边缘。这个是可以适当同房的。II度III度子宫脱垂，子宫颈外口已经脱出阴道口。这个是不能再同房了，必须手术修复。生产之后出现子宫脱垂的问题，一般与生产时用力产后体虚的原因是有密切关系的。卧床休息，做收阴提肛，抬腿运动，有助于盆底恢复，不要劳累负重，也不要使用腹带挤压腹部以免挤压腹部，合理的饮食，保持大便的通畅，避免长时间的久蹲，一般生产之后一个多月同房是可以的。
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Joseph "Jack" Doyle (31 August 1913 – 13 December 1978), known as "The Gorgeous Gael", was an Irish boxer, actor, and a tenor. He was born Joseph Doyle (Joe to his friends) but changed to Jack when starting his professional career. At one time or another, Doyle was a contender for the British Boxing Championship.
Early years
Doyle was born into a working-class family in Cobh, in County Cork, Ireland in 1913. At six feet five inches, he was good with his fists and in 1929, joined the Irish Guards regiment of the British Army based in Wales.
There he excelled at boxing and was famed for his strong hooks that won him the British Army Championship. A record of 28 straight victories, 27 by knockout, brought him to the attention of promoter Dan Sullivan. He turned professional and notched up 10 consecutive victories, all inside two rounds, making him the hottest thing in the sport.
In July 1933, at the age of 19, he missed out on the British Heavyweight title to the holder, Welshman, Jack Petersen. Witnesses claim that he had done most of his warming up in a pub not far from the bout. Within the opening seconds he knew he was in trouble and decided to take the easy way out. He was disqualified for repeatedly punching low.
Shortly after, his singing voice was discovered by Dr. Vincent O'Brien, voice coach to Count John McCormack and soon his soft tenor voice and handsome looks were selling out the London Palladium and the Royal in Dublin. Doyle was subsequently signed up by Decca.
In 1934, Doyle travelled to the United States and several 78rpm records were produced including the popular "South of the Border" a duet recorded with his then wife Movita. But his love for the drink and generous nature soon started to take its toll on his health.
America
In America he carried on his high living of gambling, women and drink. His good looks and deep pockets opened up the party circuit to him and he starred in two movies, McGlusky the Sea Rover (UK, 1934) and Navy Spy (1937). Later in life he had minor parts in a number of British films.
While in the United States he continued to box, taking on Buddy Baer in August 1935. As in his fight against Petersen, it is said that Doyle had consumed the best part of a bottle of brandy before the bell rang and was in no fit state to stand. He was knocked down in the first round. It was around this time that Doyle and Judith Allen, who had been the girlfriend of Buddy Baer's younger brother and fellow boxer Max, had a whirlwind affair and married on 28 April 1935. Their marriage did not last. By the late 1930s Doyle was involved with the actress Movita Castaneda.
Return to Ireland
Following a celebrity wedding to Movita in Dublin's Westland Row Church they toured both sides of the Irish Sea, selling out music halls and opera houses.
Around this time Jack fought his last professional fight, against a journeyman called Chris Cole in front of 23,000 in Dalymount Park, Dublin. Arriving late for the bout after a stop at The Clarence Hotel for refreshments, the inebriated Doyle went down in the first. Movita packed up and moved back to Hollywood, where she went on to marry Marlon Brando.
Shortly after, Doyle found himself in Mountjoy Jail, Dublin for knocking out a Garda Detective in a Ranelagh pub. He moved to England and his spiral downwards into alcoholism and bankruptcy continued. He found his friends had deserted him as fast as his bank balance, spent in his own words on "slow horses and fast women". He odd-jobbed for a while but when he couldn't afford the rent on his flat, he took to sleeping at the homes of friends, in Pimlico, London. His only source of income during this time was an allowance he received from Movita.
In 1947 Doyle was imprisoned in Sligo Gaol for issuing a cheque which later bounced. He served four months of hard labour.
He died in 1978 at St. Mary's Hospital in Paddington, from cirrhosis of the liver. At the time it seemed he would be buried in a pauper's grave in London. However, when news of his death reached Ireland a number of members of the Cork Ex-Boxer's association decided to act. In conjunction with Cobh undertaker Paddy Barry they brought Jack's remains home. Large crowds lined the streets of Cobh as the coffin led by a lone piper and topped with Jack's trademark - a red carnation - was brought on its last journey. He was buried in the Old Church Cemetery, an ancient cemetery on the outskirts of the town of Cobh, County Cork, Ireland, and his grave is visited by thousands of people every year.
Shortly before his death, he was interviewed by a journalist who asked him if he had any regrets about not spending his money more wisely. "None at all," he said, "twas never a generous man went to hell."
Song about Doyle
The popular Irish song The Contender written by Jimmy MacCarthy around 1983 was a song about Jack Doyle., and performed by many including Finbar Wright, Christy Moore, Tommy Fleming and Paul McGrath (footballer)
Legacy
RTÉ, the Irish broadcaster, featured Jack Doyle in their series True Lives in a programme called Jack Doyle, a Legend Lost in September 2007. A book to accompany the programme called Jack Doyle: The Gorgeous Gael was released in late 2007.
Filmography
References
External links
HEAVYWEIGHT CROONERS - Boxers who croon? 1935
1913 births
1978 deaths
Irish male film actors
Irish Guards soldiers
Sportspeople from Cobh
Irish soldiers in the British Army
20th-century Irish male actors
20th-century Irish male singers
Irish male boxers
Irish tenors
Heavyweight boxers
Actors from County Cork
Musicians from County Cork
Boxers from County Cork
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希爾基夫卡（）是位於烏克蘭西南部的村莊，由敖德萨州羅茲季利納區的負責管轄。該村始建於1791年，面積0.26平方公里，海拔高度90米，2001年人口77，人口密度每平方公里296.15人。
敖德薩州村落
羅茲季利納區村落
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COM格式文件一种是简单的可执行文件。在迪吉多公司于20世纪70年代推出的操作系统中，.COM被用做包含操作系统支持命令的文本文件的拓展名（类似于Windows系统的.cmd文件）。随着引进CP/M的引进（微型计算机的操作系统），COM扩展相的文件改变为的可执行文件。该格式后来被结转到MS-DOS。虽然MS-DOS中已有更常见的.exe文件格式的，紧凑的COM文件仍然保持活力，并在MS-DOS频繁使用。
COM文件中没有附带任何支持性数据，仅包含可执行代码。文件头即为第一句执行指令。没有重定位的信息，这样代码中不能有跨内存段(segment)操作数据的指令，因此代码与数据只能限制在同一个64KB的内存段中。
参考资料
可执行文件格式
文件扩展名
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Drugboxes which contain changes to verified fields
Drugboxes which contain changes to watched fields
Foscarnet （膦甲酸），商品名Foscavir，是一种抗病毒药物，主要用于治療疱疹病毒科的病毒感染，屬於焦磷酸類似物DNA 聚合酶抑制劑。 膦甲酸是化学式HO 2 CPO 3 H 2 （膦酰甲酸三钠）的化合物的共軛鹼。
膦甲酸于1991年經核准用於醫療用途。
醫療用途
膦甲酸鈉鹽商品名为 Foscavir，可用於治療疱疹病毒感染，包括抗藥性巨细胞病毒(CMV) 和 第1 型與第 2 型单纯疱疹病毒（HSV-1 和 HSV- 2），尤其是使用於治療巨細胞病毒導致的視網膜炎。也可嘗試治療曾接受過多種治療的人類免疫缺陷病毒患者。
作用機轉
膦甲酸是焦磷酸鹽陰離子的結構類似物，在未達影響人類DNA 聚合酶的濃度下，即可抑制病毒毒 DNA 聚合酶上的焦磷酸鹽結合處。
在接受阿昔洛韦或更昔洛韦這類 DNA 聚合酶抑制劑治療的病人，HSV 或 CMV 等病毒的蛋白激酶（分别是胸苷激酶或 UL97 蛋白激酶）可能發生突變而對這類抗病毒藥物產生抗藥性。 然而，與阿昔洛韦和更昔洛韦不同之處，膦甲酸作用過程中不須被病毒的蛋白激酶活化，因此可用于治療對阿昔洛韦或更昔洛韦發生抗藥性 HSV 和 CMV 感染。
然而，因病毒 DNA 聚合酶突變而對阿昔洛韦或更昔洛韦產生抗藥性的病毒品系，也可能對本藥有抗藥性。
給藥途徑
膦甲酸經由静脈輸注或直接注射於眼球玻璃體内。
副作用
腎毒性：可能導致病人血清肌酸酐濃度升高以及腎損傷。 使用期間發生腎小管壞死機率高達45％。應避免同時使用其他具腎毒性之藥物；腎毒性通常是可逆的，調整劑量與充足給水可降低之。
電解質異常：可能發生低钙血症和低镁血症 ，應定期監測血中電解質以避免临床毒性。
生殖器溃疡：不常見的副作用，多發生於男性，通常在剛開始使用膦甲酸時發生。 很可能是是由於尿液中高濃度的膦甲酸導致的接触性皮膚炎。停藥後通常迅速消退。
中樞神經系統：較不常見的副作用，包括口腔周圍感覺異常、易怒、心智狀態改變等等。
参考資料
羧酸
膦酸
抗逆转录病毒药物
CAS不正確標誌的條目
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脊髓分裂症的诊断是什么？无特殊异常表现。X线平片与CT扫描多难以显示。而采取MRI扫描可较明确显示脊髓分裂症，以及其间的骨嵴或骨刺。
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查不孕不育要查些什么？世界卫生组织规定育龄夫妇同居超过1年，未采取任何避孕措施，如果女方仍然无法怀孕即称为不孕。如果由于男方因素导致女性无法怀孕，则称为男性不育症。临床不孕不育可能涉及到夫妻双方多种因素，包括男方性功能障碍、精液情况、精子质量以及其它不明原因。当然女性影响因素亦较多，包括宫颈、子宫内膜及输卵管等因素均会引起不孕不育发生。因为男性检查相对简单而且无创，所以一般建议男方首先进行检查。不孕不育的检查范围广泛，具体情况如下：1、阴道超声检查：非经期状态下即可进行检查，了解子宫内膜形态、子宫形态、卵巢大小、卵巢形态，输卵管是否积水；2、输卵管碘油造影：建议月经干净后3-7天进行检查，且检查前需避免进行性生活；3、基础激素水平监测：了解卵巢储备功能，如雌二醇、黄体生成素、卵泡刺激素等，建议在月经周期第2-4天到医院检查。不孕不育的治疗方法包括：1.女性不孕：治疗方法包括药物刺激排卵、腹腔镜手术解除输卵管粘连、部分严重性输卵管堵塞需要进行试管婴儿治疗，部分女性合并有妇科疾病，需根据病情进行药物或者手术治疗；2.男性不育：需要根据精子情况采取药物治疗、人工授精或者试管婴儿等治疗。不孕不育检查的时候首先要注意的就是要严格按照医生的约定时间进行检查。以免因为时间的变化，而为诊断带来一定的困难。一般来说，不孕患者第一次到医院检查应该在月经干净后3-7天，如果可以，最好是能让丈夫一起过来做精液化验。以便于更明确的找出病因。而且应该注意，男性取精液检查要禁欲，所以检查之前的5-7天要禁止性生活。
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新黨縣（印尼語：Kabupaten Sintang）是印度尼西亞西加里曼丹省的一個縣，位於該省東部，縣治為新黨鎮，距離省會坤甸市321.9公里。
地理
新黨縣位於西加里曼丹省東部，北與馬來西亞的砂拉越州三馬拉漢省實文然縣、斯里阿曼省斯里阿曼縣接壤，東北鄰上卡普阿斯縣，東與中加里曼丹省穆隆拉雅縣、古農馬斯縣、卡廷岸縣相鄰，南接美拉維縣，西南與道房縣毗鄰，西連昔加羅縣，西北鄰上侯縣，印尼最長河流卡普阿斯河流經此縣。
行政區劃
新黨縣現轄14個鎮，縣治為新黨鎮。
安峇勞鎮（Ambalau）
上民寨鎮（Binjai Hulu）
德戴鎮（Dedai）
下加燕鎮（Kayan Hilir）
上加燕鎮（Kayan Hulu）
吉蘭珀邁鎮（Kelam Permai）
下吉東敖鎮（Ketungau Hilir）
上吉東敖鎮（Ketungau Hulu）
中吉東敖鎮（Ketungau Tengah）
斯巴烏鎮（Sepauk）
斯拉外鎮（Serawai）
新黨鎮（Sintang）
雙溪打必連鎮（Sungai Tebelian）
登布納鎮（Tempunak）
印尼縣份
西加里曼丹省行政區劃
新黨縣
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The Chattahoochee and Gulf Railroad was a short line railroad operating from 2003 to 2006 between Columbus, Georgia and Dothan, Alabama, on former Central of Georgia and Norfolk Southern tracks. Initially the railroad was a subsidiary of Gulf & Ohio Railways. In 2006, the railroad was acquired by Genesee & Wyoming and combined with the adjacent H and S Railroad out of Dothan to form the Chattahoochee Bay Railroad.
Commodities include chemicals, forest products, food products, and feed, which generate approximately 5,500 annual carloads.
History
In 1900 the Chattahoochee and Gulf Railroad completed the construction of a line from Columbia to Lockhart, Alabama. The railroad was leased and operated by the Central of Georgia Railway (CofG) until the line was abandoned from Lockhart to Hartford in 1940. The CofG became a subsidiary of the Southern Railway, which merged into the Norfolk Southern in 1982.
On March 7, 2003 Norfolk Southern sold the line between Hilton and Dothan to the Chattahoochee and Gulf railroad, a Gulf & Ohio subsidiary. The railroad connected to another G&O subsidiary, the H and S Railroad, at Dothan.
Another railroad group, Genesee & Wyoming, expanded into the region in 2003 and 2005 with acquisition of the Chattahoochee Industrial Railroad and Bay Line Railroad, respectively. As the Chattahoochee & Gulf connected with both subsidiaries, G&W sought to fill the gap and purchased the C&G as well as the H&S in 2006. Both railroads were then merged into a single operation, named the Chattahoochee Bay Railroad. This gave Genesee & Wyoming a contiguous route from the paper mill at Cedar Springs, Georgia to the port of Panama City, Florida, allowing for more efficient operation under the unified carrier.
The Chattahoochee Bay railroad totals and interchanges with CSX and the Bay Line Railroad at Dothan, as well as Norfolk Southern and the Chattahoochee Industrial Railroad at Hilton.
References
Georgia (U.S. state) railroads
Alabama railroads
Gulf and Ohio Railways
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William Robert Grossmith, also known as Master Grossmith (1818–1899), was a 19th-century child actor, the eldest son of William Grossmith, who then established a second career as a maker of prosthetic limbs.
Career
Grossmith was known as the 'Infant Roscius' or 'Young Roscius' as he began acting at a very young age. In 1825 a pamphlet was published publicising this prodigy child actor with the title The Life of the Celebrated Infant Roscius, Master Grossmith of Reading, Berks, only seven years and a quarter Old. Another, retitled to not yet nine years of age, was published in 1827.
He also made appearances with a younger sibling, Master B Grossmith.
After retiring from the stage he made a second career out of prosthetic limb manufacture. In fact, so well-respected were William Grossmith' products that in 1856 he published a book on the subject: Amputations and Artificial Limbs (or Grossmith on Amputations, Artificial Legs, Hands &c.) Legacy
A painting of Grossmith as Richard in William Shakespeare's Richard III'' by G. Hancock is in the Victoria and Albert Museum. A print of Grossmith as a child is in the British Museum collection.
Artificial limbs made by Grossmith in his later career are held in the Science Museum.
References
1818 births
1899 deaths
English male child actors
Medical device manufacturers
Male actors from Reading, Berkshire
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Giro del Friuli is a road bicycle race held annually in Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy. The first edition took place in 1974. From 2005 to 2008 the race was suspended, but it returned in 2009 as a 1.1 event on the UCI Europe Tour.
Winners
UCI Europe Tour races
Cycle races in Italy
Sport in Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Recurring sporting events established in 1974
1974 establishments in Italy
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慕尼黑大都市區（Munich Metropolitan Region）是德國的11個大都市區之一，包括慕尼黑、奧格斯堡、因哥爾斯塔特、蘭休特等城市。慕尼黑大都市區是德國人口第五多的大都市區，僅次於萊茵-魯爾、柏林大都市區、法蘭克福萊茵-美茵和斯圖加特。慕尼黑大都市區面積約27,700平方公里，佔巴伐利亞州的四成。人口則有5,203,738人，佔巴伐利亞州的42%。國內生產總值有2100億歐元，佔巴伐利亞州的53%。
外部連結
Official website (German)
Initiative for European Metropolitan Regions in Germany (German)
德国城市群
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John "Jack" Green was an English-Canadian soccer inside forward who played professionally in Canada and the American Soccer League.
In 1924, Green began his career with Montreal Carsteel. In the fall of 1926, Green moved south to join Providence F.C. of the American Soccer League.
In May 1927, Green was back with Carsteel. In August 1927, he was the victim of a hit-and-run accident which nearly cost him his life. He took nearly a year to recover. When he did, he returned to Providence F.C. for the 1928–29 American Soccer League season. That year, he finished the season ranked fifteenth on the league’s scoring list. In 1929, he returned to Canada where he played for Montreal CNR in the National Soccer League. That year, CNR won the Canada FA Trophy. In 1930, Green and his teammates fell to the Westminster Royals in a three-game final.
Green may have played for Grenadier Guards during his career, but in 1937, he was still playing for Montreal CNR, now known as CNR Scottish.
External links
References
1960 deaths
Canadian men's soccer players
Canadian expatriate men's soccer players
American Soccer League (1921–1933) players
Montreal Carsteel players
Providence F.C. players
Year of birth missing
Men's association football forwards
Canadian National Soccer League players
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Square Enix Collective是由史克威尔艾尼克斯子公司史克威尔艾尼克斯欧洲持有，位於英國的電子遊戲發行商。公司于2013年建立，主要負責獨立遊戲的發行。目前由Phil Elliott擔任公司總經理。
歷史
2013年，史克威尔艾尼克斯宣布推出全新遊戲計畫「Square Enix Collective」。計畫除了透過為獨立開發商籌募開發資金，還會給予遊戲的開發建議與法務服務。而計畫最初成立的原因是因為時任史克威尔艾尼克斯執行長的松田洋祐提出想要開發新的遊戲市場。
从成立到2019年，有167个游戏的活动，Kickstarter筹款活动得到推广，12个游戏被出版。有活动的著名游戏包括《月光族》、《终极鸡马》和《猎月人》。
發行遊戲
遊戲創作者與開發商將他們的作品發布在Square Enix Collective，史克威尔艾尼克斯批准後作品會經過為期28天的評估，評估項目包含了開發人員的技術、經驗和資金使用計劃，確保遊戲開發人員能夠開發遊戲和所需的實際開發資金，如果開發者本身沒有創意或是創意不足，也能使用部分Eidos的遊戲IP。
開發人員申請的遊戲最後會根據史克威尔艾尼克斯與玩家的意見決定是否通過審核。通過審核的遊戲將籌募資金，史克威尔艾尼克斯會從資金籌集足夠的遊戲收取5%的金額當作服務費，另外，還能讓史克威尔艾尼克斯發行遊戲，以獲得更多的關注。沒有通過審核的遊戲，史克威尔艾尼克斯會提供意見反饋和確切落選原因。
由Sushee開發的《》是第一款透過Square Enix Collective發行的遊戲作品，而Sushee同時也是第一家獲得使用Eidos遊戲IP的公司。不是所有通過Square Enix Collective計畫的遊戲都會透過史克威尔艾尼克斯發行，例如Square Enix Collective第一款支持的遊戲《》。
参考文献
外部链接
Square Enix Collective的官方YouTube頻道
2013年開業電子遊戲公司
英國電子遊戲公司
伦敦公司
史克威爾艾尼克斯
電子遊戲發行商
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洪都拉斯革命黨（）是一個已不存在的洪都拉斯小型秘密左翼政黨，該黨曾活躍於農民運動，並在1992年與其他3個政黨共同合併为“民主統一”党。
参考资料
洪都拉斯政黨
左翼政党
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France most commonly records the date using the day-month-year format with an oblique stroke or slash as the separator with numerical values. The 24-hour clock is used to express time, using the letter as the separator in between hours and minutes.
Date
In France, the all-numeric form for dates is in the order "day month year", using an oblique stroke or slash as the separator. Example: . Years can be written with two or four digits, and numbers may be written with or without leading zero. Since three months have four-letter names, the nomenclature of months in the French language most often uses three- to four-lettered abbreviations as follows: jan., fév., mars, mai, juin, juil., août, sept., oct., nov., déc. When months are strictly limited to three letters, (June) and (July) are sometimes abbreviated as and respectively, in
Canada.
The expanded form is "", optionally with the day of the week: "". The first day of the month is a special case: a suffix is added to the number, "", where 1er is spoken "premier", meaning first.
The first day of the week in France is Monday.
Time
The 24-hour notation is used in writing with an as a separator ( for , meaning hour). Example: (1405 [14:05] hours or 2:05 pm). Though the correct form includes spaces on both sides of the , it is common to see them omitted: . The minutes are usually written with two digits; the hour numbers can be written with or without leading zero.
Generally speaking, French speakers also use the 24-hour clock when they speak. Sometimes the 12-hour clock is used orally, but only in informal circumstances. Since there is no one-to-one equivalent of "am" and "pm" in French, context must be relied on to figure out which one is meant. To clarify, people may use some sentences like "" (literally "9 o'clock in the morning") or "" (literally "9 o'clock in the evening)... but most French speakers would still find using the 24-hour clock a more convenient way of expressing time clearly.
See also
French Republican Calendar
References
Time in France
France
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恶性子宫肌瘤怎么治？阴道不规则出血，出血可于任何时间出现，行激素治疗者除外。如果行激素替代治疗的绝经后妇女出现阴道出血，类似于月经，则预示着子宫癌的可能。因此，若有任何不正常的阴道出血或出血量多，应及早到医院诊治。阴道分沁物，呈粉色、褐色、水样或粘稠状，有异味。盆腔检查发现子宫增大。体重下降，虚弱，下腹、背部及腿部疼痛。这种情况发生在癌肿转移或扩散时。不孕与流产是恶性子宫肌瘤的症状。很多子宫肌瘤患者不孕。不孕可能是就诊原因，而在检查时发现存在着子宫肌瘤。子宫肌瘤引起不孕的原因是多方面的，见子宫肌瘤合并妊娠专节。体征肌瘤小于3个月妊娠子宫大者，一般不易经腹触及。患者全身情况的改变如营养、贫血、心功能、泌尿系统状态等与病程长短以及出血量或其他并发症有关。子宫出血是子宫肌瘤最常见的症状。临床可表现为月经过多，出血有周期性，经量增多，往往伴有经期延长，此种类型出血最多见；月经频多，月经周期缩短，月经量增多；不规则出血，月经失去正常周期性，持续时间长，时多时少且淋漓不断，多见于黏膜下肌瘤。子宫黏膜下肌瘤或宫颈黏膜下肌瘤均可引起白带增多。一旦肿瘤感染可有大量脓样白带，若有溃烂、坏死、出血时可有血性或脓血性有恶臭的阴道溢液。目前，对于恶性子宫肌瘤治疗方法主要是采用手术治疗，子宫切除术(包括全切和半切)，子宫肌瘤剔除术，切除术一般适用于子宫3个月妊娠子宫大小，肌瘤虽不大但症状明显，或肌瘤增长快不能排除恶性者;而剔除术主要是适用于35岁以下，未婚和未生育的女性。
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馬修·葛雷·古博勒 （Matthew Gray Gubler，1980年3月9日生於拉斯維加斯）是一位美國演員、導演、素描畫家，和前任時尚模特兒。他的出道角色是電影《》的實習生一號；最有名和最為人知的角色則是CBS電視劇《犯罪心理》裡的年輕天才史班舍·瑞得博士。馬修在他畢業於紐約大學提許藝術學院前，製作了幾部在他家鄉拉斯維加斯和紐約拍攝的電影。
履歷
馬修高中畢業於拉斯維加斯學院的國際研究演出與視覺藝術；因為學院並沒有他最愛的電影製作科系，所以他主修是演戲。 他大學畢業於紐約大學的，主修為電影導演。他也就讀了聖塔克魯茲加州大學。
馬修的父母都是在拉斯維加斯出生，他的母親瑪麗林·古博勒女士曾是第一位女性共和黨州議長。馬修的祖父麥克斯威爾·凱爾契曾是第一位拉斯維加斯貿易會議所會長和創立了拉斯維加斯第一個無線電台。馬修的姊姊是位根基在紐約的時尚設計師。馬修有個十二歲的弟弟，曾出現在旋風熱力團體的雷根音樂錄影帶。
職業
馬修不情願的做著模特兒工作以便完成他的電影學業，他在基因模特兒管理（DNA Model Management）、汤米·席尔菲格、Sisley、马克·雅各布斯中當模特兒。馬修也是在models.com排名四十六的前五十名男性模特兒。他一邊在當模特兒一邊幫魏斯·安德森實習時，魏斯·安德森鼓勵他去試鏡魏斯·安德森自己的電影《海海人生》。馬修去了並得到一個角色－實習生一號。這個帶領他得到《犯罪心理》裡的年輕天才史班舍·瑞得博士角色。他在2006的電影《RV》有個小角色－壞名聲的喬喬、2007的電影《鼠來寶》中幫賽門配音，同時演出的有傑森·李、賈斯汀·隆、傑西·麥卡尼。
電影製作
當拍攝《海海人生》時，馬修製作了《海海人生》的幕後花絮－《馬修葛雷古博勒的水中實習日記》，收錄在DVD中。馬修在《犯罪心理》同一地點上，執導並主演了自貶嘲諷的系列電影《馬修葛雷古博勒：未經授權的紀錄節目》，諷刺性模仿好萊塢的行為舉止。後續並拍攝了《馬修葛雷古博勒：已經授權的紀錄節目》，雖然目前只拍攝了第一集。他也執導、剪輯並合作製作了殺手樂團的音樂錄影帶“Don't Shoot Me Santa”。
作品
演出
2004年，《海海人生》
2005年，《發展受阻》
2005年-2020年，《犯罪心理》
2006年，《RV》
2007年，《鼠來寶》配音
2008年，《The Great Buck Howard》
2008年，《How to Be a Serial Killer》
2009年，《500 Days of Summer》
2009年，《Pornstar》
2009年，《鼠來寶2》
2010年，《長髮公主》配音
2011年，《全明星超人》配音
2011年，《鬼龍傳說》配音
2011年，《Magic Valley》
2011年，《鼠來寶3》配音
2012年，《開膛少女的異想世界》
2012年，《The Beauty Inside》
2014年，《我的殭屍女友》
2015年，《鼠來寶：鼠喉大作讚》配音
2019年，《》飾演 亞德里恩
執導
2001年，《Claude: A Symphony of Horror》
2001年，《Dead or Retarded》
2004年，《The Cactus That Looked Just Like a Man》
2005年，《馬修葛雷古博勒的水中實習日記》
2006年，《熱力旋風的雷根音樂錄影帶》
2007年，《殺手樂隊的"Don't Shoot Me Santa"音樂錄影帶》
《馬修葛雷古博勒：未經授權的紀錄節目第一集》
《馬修葛雷古博勒：未經授權的紀錄節目第二集》
《馬修葛雷古博勒：未經授權的紀錄節目第三集》
《馬修葛雷古博勒：未經授權的紀錄節目第四集》
《馬修葛雷古博勒：未經授權的紀錄節目第五集》
《馬修葛雷古博勒：未經授權的紀錄節目第十集》
《馬修葛雷古博勒：已經授權的紀錄節目第一集》
2010–2013，《犯罪心裡學："Mosley Lane", "Lauren", "Heathridge Manor", "The Lesson", "Alchemy", "Gatekeeper"》
外部連結
官方網站
犯罪心理
馬修葛雷古博勒myspace網站
海海人生開眼網站
R
R
R
美国男配音员
內華達州人
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大北涧沽镇，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
大北涧沽镇下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料
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有轻微的宫颈糜烂怎么办？宫颈糜烂是常见的女性宫颈疾病，造成女性出现宫颈糜烂的原因有很多，最常见的是由于内分泌，性生活，感染等原因导致的。宫颈糜烂分为轻度宫颈糜烂，中度宫颈糜烂和重度宫颈糜烂三种，根据不同程度的宫颈糜烂治疗方法也是不一样的，轻微宫颈糜烂可以不用治疗定期观察，或者药物治疗。中度和重度的宫颈糜烂必须采用药物或者leep刀疗法。很多人一听到宫颈糜烂都会觉得很害怕，其实宫颈糜烂并没有那么恐怖，宫颈糜烂是女性常见的一种问题，造成女性出现宫颈糜烂的原因有很多，比如内分泌紊乱，性生活，感染等。宫颈糜烂分为三种类型，轻度宫颈糜烂，中度宫颈糜烂和重度宫颈糜烂。不同类型的宫颈糜烂治疗的方法也是不一样的，那么轻微的宫颈糜烂应该怎么办呢，下面就介绍轻微的宫颈糜烂应该怎么办。第一，增加身体体质治疗。一般如果轻微的宫颈糜烂没有其它异常的症状可以不用治疗，但是一定要定期的做体检，以免糜烂的程度加重。有轻微宫颈糜烂的女性在日常生活中，注意营养均衡增加身体抵抗力，早睡早起不要熬夜增加运动，这样可以依靠自身的自愈能力来改善宫颈糜烂的情况。另外在过性生活的食物需要注意卫生。第二，药物治疗轻度宫颈糜烂。轻微的宫颈糜烂，女性朋友不需要太担心，针对轻微的宫颈糜烂也可以需要药物进行治疗，这样可以快速治疗好以免宫颈糜烂的程度加重。药物可以选择中药慢慢进行调理，也可以选择采用西药快速治疗。但是有宫颈糜烂情况的女性就算是治疗好了以后，也是需要定期的做妇科检查的。以免宫颈糜烂复发。
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John Paul C. Vergara is a professor at the Department of Information Systems and Computer Science, School of Science and Engineering, Ateneo de Manila University. He is currently the Vice President for the Loyola Schools of the University, succeeding Ma. Assunta Caoile-Cuyegkeng, Ph.D.
Education
Vergara graduated from Philippine Science High School in 1982. He then attended the Ateneo de Manila University as National Science and Technology Agency scholar, graduating with a Bachelor of Science degree with majors in Computer Science and in Mathematics in 1986. In 1990, he completed his Master of Science studies in computer science and applications at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech). In 1997, he completed his doctorate in the same field at the same institution, where he was recognized for Scholarly Performance in Graduate Study.
As a scientist and educator
Vergara became a member of the Ateneo de Manila University faculty in 1986. He became professor and chair of the Department of Information Systems and Computer Science, and also became head of the Information Technology department of the Ateneo Graduate School of Business as well as Assistant Director of the Ateneo Information Technology Institute. In 2008, he was a visiting adjunct professor at Virginia Tech's Department of Computer Science. Vergara has also held numerous consulting positions, is a member of numerous scientific organizations, and has refereed various academic journals.
As Ateneo administrator
Vergara was appointed Vice President for Administration and Planning by the Ateneo's Board of Trustees, a position he held from April 2009 to March 2010. Subsequently, he was chosen as the next Vice President for the Loyola Schools.
Awards and recognition
Vergara's awards include recognition for Scholarly Performance in Graduate Study by Virginia Tech in 1997. He was also awarded the DuPont Miracles of Science Award by DuPont Far East in July 2001. Vergara was likewise named one of the Outstanding Young Scientists by the Philippines' National Academy of Science and Technology.
References
Living people
Filipino educators
Filipino chemists
Ateneo de Manila University alumni
Academic staff of Ateneo de Manila University
Year of birth missing (living people)
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10TP是一款波蘭製輕型坦克。這款坦克的懸掛裝置模仿了克里斯蒂懸掛的設計。但因爲德國佔領波蘭，這款坦克的研發僅進行到原型車階段就中止了。
背景
1920年代晚期，波蘭想要自主設計一款更加現代化的坦克來替代老舊的雷諾FT-17坦克。1926年，克里斯蒂向波蘭推銷他的M1921坦克。但是，波蘭卻以這款坦克速度慢而且過於普通而拒絕購入這款坦克。到了1929年，在克里斯蒂設計出M1928坦克之後，波蘭派人員到美國與克里斯蒂洽談購買事宜。1930年，波蘭和克里斯蒂簽訂了購買合同，並且付給了他1萬美元的訂金。此外，波蘭還願意在對這款坦克完成評估後以9萬美元的價格買下生產許可。但是，1930年克里斯蒂完成樣車之後卻拒絕將之交付給波蘭，因為他要求波蘭買下生產許可。他稱這樣做的目的是為了防止他的坦克在波蘭被「非法仿製」。但是，波蘭卻不接受這樣的條件。最終，克里斯蒂只得撕毀合同，並退還訂金。波蘭訂購的兩輛坦克後以「T3E1」的名義留在了美軍中。無奈，波蘭人只能自主研發他們想要的坦克。
歷史
1935年3月10日，波蘭開始了一個代號爲「10TP」的「追逐坦克」（）研發計劃。設計團隊的領導者是魯道夫·貢德拉赫，而主要設計師有扬·瓦布谢夫斯基、斯特凡·奥沃达科夫斯基、米奇斯瓦夫·斯塔谢夫斯基、卡齐米日·海诺维奇和工艺工程师耶日·纳皮乌尔科夫斯基。1937年，原型車的製造工作正式-{zh-hant:啓;zh-hans:启;}-動。但因爲找不到合適的發動機，完工日期被迫後延。爲解決這一問題，波蘭從美國購入了12缸拉法蘭發動機。雖然這款發動機的輸出功率僅有210匹，但是波蘭還是決定使用它。原型車在1938年7月完工，並在1938年8月16日進行了第一次長途行駛測試。在接下來一個月間，這款坦克在不同的環境下接受了測試。這些測試偶爾被暴露出的問題打斷。測試完成後，這款坦克回到了製造工廠進行改進。在1939年初，這款坦克又接受了兩次長途行駛測試。在最後一次測試中，這款坦克暴露出了一系列問題。比如，發動機冷卻系統存在缺陷、變速箱和離合器磨損很快，等等。
按照波蘭人的想法，10TP應該是作爲未來波蘭裝甲兵中的骨幹。但是，直到德國佔領波蘭、坦克的研發被迫中止時，這款坦克的原型車也都只是走到了測試階段。
性能
10TP坦克上安裝了的懸掛裝置借鑑了克里斯蒂懸掛，但並不是克里斯蒂懸掛的簡單複製品。這款坦克重12.8公噸，由4名乘員操作。雙人砲塔上裝有1門37毫米博福斯 wz.36戰車炮和一挺7.62毫米同軸機槍。車體上另裝有一挺7.62毫米機槍。坦克的動力由一臺210匹的12缸拉法蘭發動機提供，使用履帶行駛時速度可達50公里/時，使用輪行駛時則爲74公里/時。
參見
克里斯蒂坦克
註釋
參考
外部連結
10TP坦克的懸掛裝置設計圖
輕型坦克
波蘭坦克
波兰科技
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