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陈力丹（），男，江苏通州人，中国新闻传播学家。现任中国人民大学荣誉一级教授，校务委员。
生平
1968年至1973年，在黑龙江生产建设兵团工作；1973年至1976年，以“工农兵大学生”身份就读于北京大学中文系新闻专业；1976年至1978年，任《光明日报》编辑；1978年至1981年，在中国社会科学院新闻系文学获硕士学位。毕业后在该校新闻与传播研究所工作至2003年。
2003年起，在中国人民大学新闻学院工作。
部分著作
《精神交往论：马克思恩格斯的传播观》，1993年初版
《舆论学：舆论导向研究》，1999年初版
《世界新闻传播史》，2002年初版
奖项和荣誉
1984年11月被全国记协评为“全国优秀新闻工作者（一级）”。
2013年以《精神交往论：马克思恩格斯的传播观》获中华人民共和国教育部人文社科优秀成果一等奖。
参考资料
li
南通人
北京大学校友
中華人民共和國編輯
中国人民大学教授
傳播學者
国务院学位委员会第六届学科评议组成员
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为什么减肥会导致月经不来了？可能是节食过度导致内分泌失调引起月经延迟。不要节食减肥了，要恢复正常饮食。保持生活规律，多吃高蛋白类食物，均衡膳食，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果。要多运动，如慢跑骑车散步等。不能过度节食减肥，减肥过度容易引起横纹肌溶解，引起肾功能损害，严重时危及生命。如果进行了节食减肥的话，需要考虑引起了营养不良而引起月经延迟的发生的，还是饮食加强营养，避免节食减肥，减肥的话需要健康减肥的，否则会引起闭经的发生，通过锻炼减肥，注意一下饮食，避免进食甜食以及油腻，健康减肥有利于恢复。吃点高蛋白的食物，比如鸡蛋，鸡肉等等，子宫内膜薄会造成女性不孕，子宫内膜薄的病因是内分泌失调，如雌激素水平偏低、孕激素不足、排卵障碍和生长激素缺乏等，还有就是子宫内膜损伤、粘连等，饮食对于疾病的治疗有着重要的意义。人体有八大系统，与维持生命的神经系统、呼吸系统等这些优先系统相比，生殖系统的地位要低一些。减肥会导致身体能量供不应求。为了维持生命的发展，身体中仅有的能量就会先提供给优先系统，生殖系统就会因缺少能量，而影响正常的运作。久而久之，生殖内分泌系统就会紊乱，对女性来说，最明显的后果便是闭经。减肥导致不来月经，一方面需要立即恢复饮食，另一方面，需要减少运动量。减少身体的能量消耗，使各部分组织得到营养补充，机体功能得到恢复，再规划合理的饮食及运动计划。应立即恢复饮食，加强营养。多吃富含蛋白质和维生素、矿物质的食物，保证能量供给充足。如果执意等肥肉减掉，再恢复饮食，治疗闭经。到那时可能介入激素治疗都不能治好，对身体会造成不可弥补的伤害。
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Sabinas brittle hair syndrome, also called Sabinas syndrome or brittle hair-mental deficit syndrome, is an autosomal recessive congenital disorder affecting the integumentary system.
Signs and symptoms
Symptoms include brittle hair, mild mental retardation and nail dysplasia. The syndrome was first observed in Sabinas, a small community in northern Mexico.
The principal biochemical features of the illness are reduced hair cystine levels, increased copper/zinc ratio, and presence of arginosuccinic acid in the blood and urine.
The key finding is brittle hair with low sulfur content, but alternating dark and light bands under polarizing microscopy, trichoschisis, and absent or defective cuticle are additional important clues for the diagnosis of trichothiodystrophy. Review of literature reveals extensive associated findings in trichothiodystrophy. Amino acid analyses of control hair when compared with those of patients with the Sabinas syndrome showed very striking differences with regard to content of sulphur amino acids. As in previous descriptions of amino acid abnormalities in the trichorrhexis nodosa of arginosuccinicaciduria, there were increases in lysine, aspartic acid, alanine, leucine, isoleucine, and tyrosine.
Trichothiodystrophy represents a central pathologic feature of a specific hair dysplasia associated with several disorders in organs derived from ectoderm and neuroectoderm. Trichothiodystrophy or TTD is a heterogeneous group of autosomal recessive disorders, characterized by abnormally sulfur deficient brittle hair and accompanied by ichthyosis and other manifestations.
Patients with trichothiodystrophy should have a thorough evaluation for other associated manifestations, including investigation of photosensitivity and DNA repair defects. Because the disease appears to be inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, detection of low-sulfur brittle hair syndrome is also important for genetic counseling.
Genetics
Sabinas brittle hair syndrome is inherited as an autosomal recessive genetic trait.
In a study by Howell et al. patients were located and studied by means of complete histories and physical examinations, analyses of serum trace metals, ceruloplasmin concentration, urine and serum amino acids, and routine metabolic urine screens. In addition, serum and urine luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) values were determined, and were interpreted in conjunction with total plasma estrogen, estradiol, and testosterone levels. Close examination demonstrated the scalp hairs were very brittle, coarse, wiry in texture, and broke off quite easily with mechanical trauma such as combing and brushing. Some hairs could be visualized in their follicles, which were broken off at the skin line. Most patients had accompanying hyperkeratosis (thickening of the skin) of moderate degree on exposed surfaces. Maxillary hypoplasia (midfacial retrusion) was significant in many patients. The brittle, short hair, reduced eyelashes, crowded teeth, and dull appearance created a characteristic facial appearance. Post-pubertal patients had development of secondary sexual characteristics consistent with their age, except for sparse pubic escutcheons. All cases studied demonstrated some degree of mental deficiency; I.Q.'s ranged between 50 and 60. A deficiency in eye–hand coordination was also noted.
Diagnosis
The easiest way to test for this condition is through genetic testing. Several methods can be used for genetic testing that can help identity this condition,
Molecular genetic tests (or gene tests) study single genes or short lengths of DNA to identify mutations and variations that can help lead to a genetic disorder.
Chromosomal genetic tests help investigate whole chromosomes or long lengths of DNA to see if there are bigger genetic changes, for example, an extra copy of a chromosome that can help cause a genetic condition.
Biochemical genetic tests study the activity level and amount level of proteins; abnormalities in either can indicate changes to the DNA and result in a genetic disorder.
Management
Although there has been no conclusive evidence on medications to manage the disorder, many organizations help with several aspects on living with the chronic condition, not only for the affected but also for the loved ones around them. With services like Global Genes helping contribute to this.
References
Further reading
Itin P., Pittelkow M., Trichothiodystrophy: Review of sulfur-deficient brittle hair syndromes and association with the ectodermal dysplasias. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, Volume 22, Issue 5, Pages 705–717
Rare Disorders: All you need to know. Trichothiodystrophy. Copyright © 2005 Rare-Disorders.com
External links
Conditions of the skin appendages
Autosomal recessive disorders
Rare diseases
Syndromes
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多重人格症状？多重人格障碍又称为分离性身份障碍，其主要特征是两个或多个不同的身份或人格状态的出现，并反复控制其行为。不能回忆重要的个人经历，遗忘的范围和内容很广泛，难以用一般的遗忘来解释。这种障碍并非由于医学的躯体疾病或精神活性物质的使用所致。多重人格障碍反映了患者不能将个人身份的各个方面、记忆和意识整合起来，同一种人格状态都被患者体验为仿佛有特殊的个人史、自我形象及身份，可以有不同的名称。一般有一个基本身份，它是以患者的名字出现，表现为被动的、依赖的、自罪和抑郁。其他身份常有与其基本身份不同的名字和性格。特殊的身份可能出现在特殊的情境中，不同身份的年龄、性别、职业和突出的情感有不同的特征。常常可同时合并遗忘，他们又能以不同的身份出现在不同的城市，从事不同的工作。本障碍患者常常体验到对个人经历的记忆减退。从一种人格转向另一种人格常常是突然的、戏剧性的，每一种人格状态期间，患者常常对其他的人格状态及当时做的事遗忘，有时可不同程度地意识到其他的人格状态。典型的病例，每一种人格状态都十分完整，有高度复杂的相应的记忆、性格态度和行为方式。第二种人格的出现可以是自发的，或外因促发（如催眠药物帮助下的精神检查）。多重人格可涉及性别、种族、年龄、与患者不同的家属的关系。同一个人，一种人格可表现外向、性的放荡，另一种人格表现内向、退缩和性的抑制。精神检查常不能发现有意义的症状，但可能有阶段性遗忘，只有多次的、长时间的精神检查，或有经验的精神科医生才能诊断多重人格。有时让患者记一段时间日记，会发现多重人格显示在日记中。
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Wayne Michael Gardner (born 11 October 1959) is an Australian former professional motorcycle and touring car racer. He competed in the Grand Prix motorcycle racing world championships from to , most prominently as a member of the Honda factory racing team where he became the first Australian to win motorcycling's premier class in . His success on the world motorcycle road racing circuit earned him the nickname The Wollongong Whiz.
After his motorcycle racing career, Gardner competed in touring car racing from 1993 to 2002. Both of his sons, Remy and Luca, are motorcycle racers.
Motorcycle racing career
Gardner was born in Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia. He began his racing career in 1977 at the age of 18, riding a second-hand Yamaha TZ250 bike in the Australian championship and finishing second on debut at Amaroo Park. He went on to record his first win a few weeks later at Oran Park Raceway. In 1981 Gardner was hired by Mamoru Moriwaki to race in the Australian Superbike championship aboard the Moriwaki Kawasaki Kz1000s. Gardner and co-rider John Pace qualified their Moriwaki Kawasaki on pole position at the prestigious 1981 Suzuka 8 Hours, ahead of all the major factory racing teams.
Fellow racer, Graeme Crosby gave Gardner his first opportunity to race in Europe. Although Crosby was contracted to ride for Suzuki, he decided to sponsor Gardner to compete in the British Superbike championship riding Kawasakis run by the British Moriwaki concession owned by Crosby. On the way to Europe, Gardner rode the Moriwaki Kawasaki to an impressive fourth-place finish at the 1981 Daytona Superbike race behind Yoshimura Suzuki riders Crosby, Wes Cooley and Honda's Freddie Spencer. Moriwaki and Gardner proceeded to compete in the British championship, winning their first race in England. Gardner entered the final race of the season with a chance to win the title but, an engine misfire relegated him to third place overall in the championship.
Gardner's impressive results on the Moriwaki Kawasaki eventually earned him a contract with the Honda Britain racing team. He rode a Honda to a fourth-place finish in the 1982 Formula TT championship. Gardner made his 500 cc Grand Prix debut with the Honda Britain team at the 1983 Dutch TT during which he was involved in an accident with reigning world champion, Franco Uncini. Uncini fell off his bike as he was exiting a corner and as he tried to run off the track, he was struck on his helmet by Gardner's bike. Uncini went into a coma but, subsequently recovered from his injuries. Gardner failed to score any points in the two Grand Prix races he had entered in 1983. In 1984, he won the British 500cc national championship for Honda and was able to compete in five Grand Prix world championship races. He scored points in all five of the Grand Prix races in which he was able to compete in during 1984, including an impressive third-place finish at the Swedish Grand Prix, earning a seventh place in the final championship standings.
Gardner's performance earned him full support in 1986 from the Honda-HRC factory racing team alongside teammate Freddie Spencer. He won his first Grand Prix race at the Spanish Grand Prix, before going on to win two more races and finish second in the championship behind Eddie Lawson. In 1987, Gardner became the first Australian to win the 500 cc World Championship, winning seven of sixteen races and wrapping up the title with a win in the penultimate round in Brazil at Goiânia. Gardner's race engineer in 1987 was fellow Australian Jeremy Burgess who had previously worked with 1985 World Champion Freddie Spencer.
In defense of his title in 1988, Gardner was hampered by the Honda NSR500 not being easy to ride. He finished second in the championship behind American Eddie Lawson who rode for the factory Marlboro Yamaha team. He still managed wins in the Netherlands, Belgium, Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia, and would have won at the Paul Ricard Circuit in France had he not suffered mechanical problems only a third of a lap from the finish while holding a 2-second lead.
Gardner's 1987 World Championship saw a sharp rise in the popularity of Grand Prix Motorcycle racing in Australia, with increased television and print media coverage. This led to the inaugural running of the Australian motorcycle Grand Prix at Phillip Island in 1989. The Wollongong Whiz gave the home crowd something to cheer as he won his home race in 1989, just edging out Wayne Rainey and Christian Sarron. Unfortunately his season came unglued at the next round at Laguna Seca where he crashed and broke his leg, causing him to miss half of the season. From the 1985 season, Gardner raced for the factory Rothmans Honda team and was joined on that team by fellow Australian Michael Doohan in 1989. Ironically, Eddie Lawson also joined Rothmans Honda in 1989 and went on to win his fourth World Championship.
Gardner had a frustrating season in 1990. After winning at Jerez in Spain, he missed three rounds through injury and only managed 5th in the World Championship. He did finish the season on a high note though, winning his second straight Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix at Phillip Island from teammate Mick Doohan and World Champion elect Wayne Rainey. For over half the race, Gardner had to contend with the fairing of his Honda threatening to part company with the bike after some of the front mountings had broken.
Gardner also won four Suzuka 8 Hours races in 1985, 1986, 1991 and 1992. Gardner retired from motorcycle racing following the 1992 season but stayed closely involved with the sport, helping various riders like Daryl Beattie early in their careers. He rode at special events like the Goodwood Festival of Speed on classic Honda motorcycles and raced again at the Goodwood race meeting against fellow bikers James Whitham, the late Barry Sheene and ex-Formula One driver Damon Hill.
Four-wheel racing career
Wayne Gardner's first foray into car racing came when he was to race a Formula Holden in the final round of the 1990 Australian Drivers' Championship which was run as a support race to that years Australian Formula One Grand Prix, driving a Shrike 002 built and developed for the category by the students of the Croydon Park Institute of TAFE in Adelaide where the race was held. After only arriving in Adelaide on the opening day of practice having spent the previous week in Japan testing his 1991 NRS500 Grand Prix bike, Gardner had qualified in a credible 11th place for his first competitive drive in an Open-wheel car. However, a crash into the wall just past the chicane at the end of the pit straight when he spun on coolant that had been dropped by the Ralt RT20 of Drew Price, heavily damaged the front of the car. He was hopeful that the car could be repaired for the race, but his chances ended when another car also spun on the coolant and crashed into the Shrike damaging it beyond immediate repair.
Following his retirement from the 500 cc championship at the end of 1992, Gardner turned his interests to four-wheeled motorsport. He began his touring car career in 1992, driving the Raider Motorsport built Bob Forbes Racing Holden VN Commodore SS Group A, leased by Graham Moore for the 1992 Tooheys 1000 at Bathurst. The Moore/Gardner Commodore finished the crash shortened race in 26th place after qualifying 21st. Gardner's first drive in the race happened to be soon after the circuit was hit by rain which lasted for almost two hours, and his cause was not helped by the Commodore's windscreen de-mister not working which saw the screen fog up making visibility, already poor due to the heavy rain and fog on The Mountain, almost impossible. Also in 1992, Gardner raced 4 events in the German DTM for the Jagermeister-sponsored Linder Team running the #20 BMW E30 M3 Sport Evolution alongside team mate Armin Hahne, with little success.
In 1993, Gardner was recruited to drive a VP Commodore for the Holden Racing Team in the 1993 Australian Touring Car Championship, the first year of the 5.0 litre touring cars which later became the V8 Supercars. In November 1993, Gardner won one of the Group A support races at the Australian Grand Prix in Adelaide, after earlier in the year finishing third Tooheys 1000 co-driving with Brad Jones. Many incidents while driving for the Holden Racing Team in 1993 led to him being given the nickname "Captain Chaos", and it was thought that his continued on-track clashes was what had led to his brief suspension from the team for that year's Sandown 500, though the real reason was that Gardner had been openly talking to both Holden and Coca-Cola about starting his own team.
For the 1994 season, Gardner formed his own team, Wayne Gardner Racing (sponsored by Coca-Cola), where he raced for three seasons with teammate, Channel 7 commentator Neil Crompton. The team's low point came at the Bathurst round of the 1995 ATCC in March. Soon after the start of the first heat, Crompton was hit by the VP Commodore of Phil Ward. This pushed him straight into Gardner's car and both of the Coke sponsored cars ended their race in the wall before they got to Hell Corner on the first lap (Ward continued on with little to no damage). The team recovered though and Gardner sensationally won the start and led the opening laps of the 1995 Tooheys 1000, before he and Crompton went on to finish 3rd in the race, while their teammates Brad Jones and former Bathurst winner Win Percy finished 5th, only a few seconds behind.
Gardner's ATCC highlight was winning the 1997 Calder Park round, held under lights at Calder Park Raceway. Following the withdrawal of their major sponsor Coca-Cola who chose instead to invest in the upcoming Sydney Olympics in 2000, thus losing a rumoured $2 million a year in sponsorship which made it basically impossible for the team to function financially, the team folded after a partial 1999 season with a leased car from Perkins Engineering, but he continued racing V8 Supercars until 2002, with the highlight of taking pole position for the FAI 1000 at Bathurst in 2000, in appalling conditions. Wayne Gardner also took a surprise win in the first round in the V8 Supercar Championship's inaugural season in 1997, at Calder Park Raceway. It was surprising, as Gardner had announced that due to a lack of available funds, it was unlikely that he would race the full 1997 season, and he wasn't considered a race or championship favourite.
Gardner also made a foray into the All Japan Grand Touring Car Championship, racing a works Toyota Supra in 1996, and raced in this competition until his retirement from motorsport in 2002. He won a round of the championship in 1999 (at Fuji Speedway) and 2001 (at Sportsland SUGO). He also had the distinction in 2001 of being the only Toyota driver to finish every race that season, and he also finished every race in the points.
Gardner made a one-off appearance at the 1998 24 Hours of Le Mans. Gardner was entered in the Riley & Scott with Philippe Gache and fellow ex-motorcycle rider Didier de Radiguès. They qualified 26th, but failed to finish due to engine problems after completing 155 laps.
Honours
Following his victory in the 1987 500 cc World Championship, Gardner was made a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) in the 1988 Birthday Honours for service to the sport of motorcycle racing.
The Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme honored him as a MotoGP Legend.
He was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1991.
He received an Australian Sports Medal in 2000.
The main straight at Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit is named the Gardner Straight in his honour.
Grand Prix career statistics
Points system from 1969 to 1987:
Points system from 1988 to 1992:
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Car racing results
In part sourced from
Complete Bathurst 1000 results
Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results
Complete JGTC results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
References
External links
An interview with Wayne Gardner at Faster and Faster
Australian motorcycle racers
500cc World Championship riders
Supercars Championship drivers
Formula Holden drivers
24 Hours of Le Mans drivers
Australian Touring Car Championship drivers
Sportspeople from Wollongong
Racing drivers from New South Wales
Members of the Order of Australia
Recipients of the Australian Sports Medal
Sport Australia Hall of Fame inductees
1959 births
Living people
Porsche Supercup drivers
Stone Brothers Racing drivers
TOM'S drivers
Team LeMans drivers
500cc World Riders' Champions
Survivor (franchise) contestants
Participants in Australian reality television series
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小行星8002（）是一颗围绕太阳公转的小行星。1986年12月4日，安東寧·姆爾科斯在克列特发现了此天体。
这颗小行星的绝对星等为195.8406223809699等。
参考文献
小行星带天体
1986年发现的小行星
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淋虫带下是什么病？带下病的主要病因以湿邪为主，主要病机是任带两脉损伤，失约或失养。治疗上重在调理任带二脉。由于带下病以湿邪为患，故其病缠绵，反复发作，不易速愈，且常并发月经不调、闭经、不孕等疾病，是女性病人中仅次于月经病的常见病。带下过多的主要病因是湿邪，湿邪有内生与外感之别。外湿指外感之湿邪逢经期、产后乘虚内侵胞宫，以致任脉损伤，带脉失约，引起带下病。内湿的产生与脏腑气血功能失调有密切的关系，譬如脾虚运化失职，水湿内停，下注任带；肾阳不足，气化失常，水湿内停；素体阴虚，感受湿热之邪，伤及任带等。总之，“夫带下俱是湿症”《傅青主女科》，脾肾功能失常是发病的内在条件，任脉损伤、带脉失约是带下过多的基本病机。常见分型有脾虚湿困、肾阳虚、阴虚挟湿、湿热下注、湿毒蕴结五种。带下过少的主要病因是肝肾亏损、血枯瘀阻，主要病机是任带失养。常见分型有肝肾亏损、血枯瘀阻两种。病史：病人多有经期、产后不洁，手术后感染、手术切除双侧卵巢、盆腔放疗、肿瘤化疗、产后大出血等病史。症状：带下过多者表现为带下量较平时明显增多，色、质、味异常，或伴有外阴、阴道瘙痒、灼热、疼痛等局部症状。带下过少者表现为带下量较平时明显减少，阴道干涩、痒痛或萎缩，部分病人伴有性欲低下、性交疼痛，月经量少或月经延后，甚至闭经、不孕等。带下病是指带下量出现明显增多，并且出现色、质、气味的异常，而且还可能会伴有全身或局部的症状，常出现外阴、阴道瘙痒，并且伴有灼热及疼痛感。病人多有经期、产后不洁、术后感染、盆腔放疗、肿瘤化疗、双侧卵巢手术切除、产后大出血等相关病史，患有滴虫性阴道炎、霉菌性阴道炎、老年性阴道炎、子宫颈糜烂及子宫内膜炎的病人多存在带下病。
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Chilukki (1997–2007) was an American Champion Thoroughbred racehorse, who during her racing career set two track records at Churchill Downs. She was bred in Kentucky by Dr. R. Smiser West and U.S. Racing Hall of Fame trainer MacKenzie Miller.
Background
Chilukki was out of the mare Song of Syria, a daughter of U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee Damascus. Sired by Cherokee Run, winner of the 1994 Breeders' Cup Sprint. The name Chilukki is taken from the Cherokee language term used by the Cherokee nation to describe themselves as dog people.
Purchased by Bob McNair's Stonerside Stable at the 1999 Fasig-Tipton Two-Year-Olds in Training Sale in Florida, Chilukki was conditioned for racing by Bob Baffert.
Racing career
The filly had a brilliant two-year-old racing season, in which she set a Churchill Downs track record for 4.5 furlongs on April 28, 1999. Her multiple wins that year included two Grade I stakes and she went into the 1999 Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies undefeated. However, she finished second to the 33-1 long-shot Cash Run. Despite this loss, Chilukki was voted the Eclipse Award as the American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly.
In 2000, the three-year-old Chilukki continued to win and set another new track record at Churchill downs in the one mile Churchill Downs Distaff Handicap, a race that was later renamed in her honor. Raced at age four, Chilukki won the January 2001 El Encino Stakes.
Breeding record
In March 2001 she was retired to serve as a broodmare at her owner's farm in Paris, Kentucky.
Chilukki died on May 7, 2007, at the Hagyard Equine Medical Institute near Lexington, Kentucky following complications after giving birth to a foal by the 2004 World Champion runner Ghostzapper. She was buried in her entirety in Stonerside Farm's equine cemetery.
References
1997 racehorse births
2007 racehorse deaths
Thoroughbred family 1-p
Racehorses bred in Kentucky
Racehorses trained in the United States
Eclipse Award winners
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褥疮气垫的作用？褥疮可以划分为骨骼隆突与长期硬面之间压迫软组织时，渐渐产生局部性区域内的细胞坏死。褥疮是多种因素相互作用的结果，可分为外源性、原发性、内源性及继发性等类型。临床表现95％以上的褥疮发生于下半身的骨隆突上。67％的溃疡发生于髋及臀部周围，29％发生于下肢。褥疮的临床表现可视为皮肤一系列的活动。颜色深度变化范围由红转白，无组织损失，深度破坏延伸到肌肉、关节囊及骨骼。过程分为红斑期、水泡期和溃疡期三期。褥疮的预防极为重要，主要以精心护理为基础。防褥疮充气床垫是气垫的一种，防褥疮气床垫是专为减轻长期卧床病人的烦恼和痛苦，为减轻护理人员的劳动强度而设计制造的。它适用于长期卧床病人，是目前预防褥疮最有效的医疗器械之一。防褥疮充气床垫便孔使用灵活，操作方便，容易保持皮肤清洁，达到减轻护理人员劳动强度的效果。防褥疮充气床垫广泛用于瘫痪、烧伤、骨折牵引、内科、外科、手术后护理、长期卧床不能翻身及褥疮患者。褥疮气垫是为预防和减缓褥疮疾病而辅助使用的医疗护理床垫，广泛应用于瘫痪、昏迷、重大手术后、骨折牵引、严重烧伤（冻伤）等患者，以及各种重症和终末期患者，适用于医院、敬老院及家庭病床使用。通常由充气床垫、气道（连接管）、充气泵等组成。防压疮（褥疮）气垫由若干个气室组成。气垫由气泵充气后，气室维持一定气压，所形成的软性垫，可增加患者身体与垫接触面积，降低身体局部压力。床垫上每一个气条都是可以单独拆换的这一款的特点是耐用，省电，噪音低。
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Musa Büyük (born May 22, 1980) is a Turkish retired footballer. He played as a winger.
Career
He played for Zeytinburnuspor (1996–2003), İstanbulspor (2003–2004), Ankaraspor (2005–2006), Trabzonspor (2006–2008) and Kocaelispor (2008–2009). He was capped three times for the Turkey B.
References
1980 births
Living people
Turkish men's footballers
Turkey men's B international footballers
Zeytinburnuspor footballers
Ankaraspor footballers
İstanbulspor footballers
Trabzonspor footballers
Kocaelispor footballers
Diyarbakırspor footballers
Samsunspor footballers
Süper Lig players
Men's association football midfielders
People from Çatalca
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古绵藤壶属（学名：Archiacasta）为藤壶科的一个属。
下级分类
本属包括以下物种：
参考文献
G
G
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面部脂溢性皮炎可以自愈吗？面部脂溢性皮炎主要是指机体内皮脂腺分泌功能亢进，把皮质过多的堆积在脸部，皮肤慢慢的发生炎症，脂溢性皮炎一般多发于年轻人身上，主要的症状就是毛囊周围丘疹形成淡红或者是黄红色斑疹，另外脂溢性皮炎可发病于任何年龄阶段，女生比男生多一些，主要是因为女生喜欢用化妆品，喜欢吃一些甜食等。面部脂溢性皮炎自愈可以通过以下几点：1，一个治疗方法是以去脂、杀菌，还有消炎和止痒为主来治疗，可以用复方硫磺洗剂，每天晚上用一次，另外用5%硫磺软膏，主要是外用，另外可以每周用硫化硒香波或硫磺软皂洗洗头发，另外可以使用2%酮康唑洗剂来洗发或者是洗澡。2、再一个是系统治疗脂溢性皮炎，可以每天吃两片复合维生素B，每天吃3次;另外服用维生素B6，也可以肌注复合维生素B，每天注射一次就行，另外服用抗组胺类药物，还可以采用糖皮质激素治疗，比如可予泼尼松，另外可以服用一些抗生素。3、中药方面治疗脂溢性皮炎，可以选用王老脂溢康配上中药来口服，如果是风热血燥的情况，主要用药是消风散合当归饮子，另外如果是瘙痒重的可以加一些白鲜皮和白蒺藜，如果是皮损干燥的可以加一些玄参和麦冬还有天花粉。脂溢性皮炎是发生于皮脂溢出部位的一种炎症性皮肤病。本病慢性经过，易反复发作，常伴为毛囊炎、睑缘炎，面部常与痤疮、酒渣鼻螨虫皮炎并发。得了脂溢性皮炎一定不要拖，治疗脂溢性皮炎的防治方面。因脂溢性皮炎的发生与消化功能失常，以及食糖类、脂肪类食物过多有关，因此，患者应禁止饮酒，少食辛辣、鱼虾海鲜、牛羊肉、狗驴肉等刺激性及油腻食物，多食蔬菜，水果，多饮水。
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Donji Vakuf (, ) is a town and municipality located in Central Bosnia Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
It was founded by Malkoçoğlu İbrahim Bey in 1572 and was known as "Aşağı Vakıf" ("lower waqf", i.e. Islamic endowment in Turkish). Donji Vakuf is the Bosnian translation of "Aşağı Vakıf".
Settlements
Babin Potok
Babino Selo
Barice
Blagaj
Brda
Brdo
Brezičani
Ćehajići
Ćemalovići
Daljan
Dobro Brdo
Doganovci
Dolovi
Donji Rasavci
Donji Vakuf
Đulovići
Fakići
Fonjge
Galešići
Grabantići
Gredina
Grič
Guvna
Hemići
Jablan
Jemanlići
Karići
Keže
Komar
Korenići
Košćani
Kovačevići
Krivače
Kutanja
Ljuša
Makitani
Novo Selo
Oborci
Orahovljani
Petkovići
Piljužići
Pobrđani
Ponjavići
Potkraj
Pribraća
Prisika
Prusac
Rasavci
Rastičevo
Rudina
Ruska Pilana
Sandžak
Semin
Silajdževina
Slatina
Sokolina
Staro Selo
Suhodol
Sultanovići
Suljići
Šahmani
Rahmani
Šeherdžik
Šutkovići
Torlakovac
Urija
Vlađevići
Vrljaj
History
From 1929 to 1941, Donji Vakuf was part of the Vrbas Banovina of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. From April 1993 to 14th of September 1995 the town's name was Srbobran.
Demographics
Population
Ethnic composition
Tourism
The village of Prusac lies just outside Donji Vakuf. Bosniaks make a pilgrimage to the nearby holy site of Ajvatovica in June. It is one of the biggest events in Bosnia.
Twin towns — sister cities
Donji Vakuf is twinned with:
Gömeç, Turkey, since 2002
References
External links
Official website
Cities and towns in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Populated places in Donji Vakuf
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Arborg Airport is located west southwest of Beausejour, Manitoba, Canada.
References
Registered aerodromes in Manitoba
pms:Arborg Airport
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新豐縣，秦代時名麗邑縣（或作酈邑），治所在今陝西省西安市灞橋區灞橋街道舊劉家村一帶，秦朝末年（前206年），劉邦入主關中。項羽為征奪關中，率領40萬大軍，與劉邦10萬大軍在此處對峙，鴻門宴即發生於此。
劉邦統一天下定都長安之後，尊劉太公為「太上皇」。劉太公卻不大喜歡長安，「思東歸」於老家「豐」地。劉邦為解其父思念故土，於是就在驪邑縣附近為他新建一個「豐」地，並改名新豐縣，將豐縣居民全部遷到「新豐」居住，新豐設置與古豐縣完全一樣，仿照古豐老家所建，留有“雞犬認戶，人識其家”之說。
漢代均屬司隸京兆尹。三國以後屬雍州、京兆郡。唐朝天寶七載（748年）廢新豐縣，併入會昌縣。
參考文獻
汉朝县份
曹魏县份
西晋县份
五胡十六国县份
北魏县份
西魏县份
北周县份
隋朝县份
唐朝县份
陕西古代县份
西安行政区划史
灞桥区
前190年代建立的行政区划
748年废除的行政区划
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宫腔分离的诊断是什么？1 诊断性刮宫检查.2 A型示波法 现少采用，主要以出现宫腔分离波、液平段、子宫体增大及胎心搏动3项指标诊断妊娠。
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Nilo may refer to:
Nilo (name)
Nilo, Cundinamarca, a town in Colombia
See also
Nilo-Saharan languages
Nilo Rukundpur, a village in Patepur Tehsil, Vaishali, Bihar, India
Nilo Syrtis, a region just north of Syrtis Major Planum on Mars
Nile (disambiguation)
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Finders Keepers is a song by You Me At Six which was released as a single on 25 May 2009. The song was released on their Myspace account on 8 April. A music video was released for the song on 22 April 2009. It was later featured on the deluxe edition of their Take Off Your Colours album along with their next single, "Kiss and Tell", and three B-sides. The song reached #1 in the Kerrang Rock Top 40, and peaked at #33 on the UK Singles Chart on the 31 May 2009. This was their first and only entry to date in the Top 40 Singles Chart until "Rescue Me" in 2011.
In October, the band supported Fall Out Boy for three dates. While rehearsing, the band thought of adding a section of "Sugar, We're Goin Down" during one of their songs. The band's management heard the song and proceeded to suggest the band covering it, to which they agreed.
Track listing
"Finders Keepers"
"Sugar, We're Goin Down" (Fall Out Boy cover)
References
2009 singles
You Me at Six songs
2008 songs
Songs written by Josh Franceschi
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NHS Scotland, sometimes styled NHSScotland, () is the publicly funded healthcare system in Scotland and one of the four systems that make up the National Health Service in the United Kingdom. It operates 14 territorial NHS boards across Scotland, supported by seven special non-geographic health boards, and Public Health Scotland.
At the founding of the National Health Service in the United Kingdom, three separate institutions were created in Scotland, England and Wales and Northern Ireland. The NHS in Scotland was accountable to the Secretary of State for Scotland rather than the Secretary of State for Health as in England and Wales. Prior to 1948, a publicly funded healthcare system, the Highlands and Islands Medical Service, had been established in Scotland in 1913, recognising the geographical and demographic challenges of delivering healthcare in that region.
Following Scottish devolution in 1999, health and social care policy and funding became devolved to the Scottish Parliament. It is currently administered through the Health and Social Care Directorates of the Scottish Government.
The current Cabinet Secretary for Health and Social Care is Michael Matheson, and the head of staff is the director-general health and social care and chief executive of NHS Scotland, Caroline Lamb.
Budget
NHS Scotland had an operating budget of £15.3billion in 2020/21.
Health and social care are devolved issues in the United Kingdom and the separate public healthcare bodies of Scotland, England and Wales are each commonly referred to as "National Health Service". The NHS in Scotland was created as an administratively separate organisation in 1948 under the ministerial oversight of the Scottish Office, before being politically devolved in 1999. This separation of powers and financing is not always apparent to the general public due to the co-ordination and co-operation where cross-border emergency care is involved.
Workforce
Approximately 160,000 staff work across 14 regional NHS Boards, seven Special NHS Boards and one public health body, More than 12,000 of these healthcare staff are engaged under independent contractor arrangements. Descriptions of staff numbers can be expressed as headcount and by Whole-Time Equivalent (WTE) which is an estimate that helps to take account of full and part-time work patterns.
Scotland's healthcare workforce includes:
around 67,000 nurses, midwives and health visitors (providing around 58,000 WTE)
over 4,900 consultants (providing around 4600 WTE)
more than 4,800 general practitioners (providing around 3,700 WTE)
more than 500 nurse practitioners and 1,600 registered nurses working in GP surgeries.
dentists
around 4,000 pharmacists, mostly working in community pharmacy positions, with around 1,200 retail pharmacies across Scotland.
opticians
allied health professionals
Healthcare scientists play an important role in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of medical conditions, as well as in rehabilitation. Healthcare science staff are essential members of the healthcare team.
administrators, clerical and domestic staff.
Origins and history
Before 1948
Prior to the creation of NHS in Scotland in 1948, the state was involved with the provision of healthcare, though it was not universal. Half of Scotland's landmass was already covered by the Highlands and Islands Medical Service, a state-funded health system run directly from Edinburgh, which had been set up 35 years earlier to address a deficiency in the panel system, which required workers who earned less than £160 per year to pay 4d per week. Fourpence per week was beyond the means of most crofters at the time, who were subsistence farmers but often provided many troops for British armed forces. Average crofting families' income in some areas could be as low as £26 per annum (10/- or 120d per week) or even lower. The additional challenges of delivering medical care in the sparsely populated highlands and islands with poor infrastructure were also funded by the Highlands and Islands Medical Service.
During the Second World War, the Emergency Hospital Service (Scotland) built many hospitals intended to treat wartime casualties and injuries. These hospitals initially lay idle and so the Scottish Secretary at the time decided to use the hospital capacity to reduce long waiting lists for treatment.
Scotland also had its own distinctive medical tradition, centred on its medical schools rather than private practice, and a detailed plan for the future of health provision based on the Cathcart report.
Development of a National Health Service
Following the publication of the Beveridge Report in 1942, the UK Government responded with a white paper, A National Health Service (Cmd. 6502) in 1944 led by the Conservative MP and Minister for Health Henry Willink. In its introduction, the white paper laid out the Government's intention to have the new health service operate in Scotland--
"The decision to establish the new service applies, of course, to Scotland as well as to England and Wales and the present Paper is concerned with both countries. The differing circumstances of Scotland are bound to involve certain differences of method and of organisation, although not of scope or of object ... Throughout the Paper references to the Minister should normally be construed as references to the Minister of Health in the case of England and Wales and the Secretary of State for Scotland in the case of Scotland."
Founding of the NHS in Scotland
The UK Parliament passed the National Health Service (Scotland) Act 1947, which came into effect on 5 July 1948. This foundational legislation has since been superseded.
This Act provided a uniform national structure for services which had previously been provided by a combination of the Highlands and Islands Medical Service, local government, charities and private organisations which in general was only free for emergency use. The new system was funded from central taxation and did not generally involve a charge at the time of use for services concerned with existing medical conditions or vaccinations carried out as a matter of general public health requirements; prescription charges were a later introduction in 1951.
Structure
Current provision of healthcare is the responsibility of 14 geographically based local NHS boards, seven national special health boards, supported by Public Health Scotland, plus many small contractors for primary care services. Hospitals, district nursing services and healthcare planning are managed by health boards. Government policy has been to use the National Waiting Times centre to address waiting lists and limit use of the private sector.
Primary Care
To have access to NHS services, patients should register with a General Practice. Most often this will be an independent contractor who has agreed to provide general medical services to patients, funded on a capitation basis, with weighting given for the age distribution, poverty, and rurality. Various services are provided free of charge by General Practitioners (GPs), who are responsible for maintaining a comprehensive medical record, usually affording some continuity of care. There is no option to self-refer to specialists in Scotland unlike many European countries. GP surgeries consist of partner GPs who are responsible for running the practice, and may include GPs employed by the practice and paid a salary, but who do not have any responsibility in running the surgery. In some instances, GPs are directly employed by the local health board, such as in parts of the Highlands and Islands.
The NHS in Scotland also covers dentistry for patients who have registered with a dentist who has agreed to provide services to NHS patients. Most dentists in Scotland have a mixture of NHS patients and private patients. Check-ups are free, however dentists charge patients a regulated fee. Patients in Scotland must pay up to 80% of the total cost of the treatment unless they qualify for free treatment or help with costs. Dentists are remunerated through a voucher towards treatment and patients can choose to have more expensive treatments if they are willing and able to do so. This is mostly commonly seen with dental amalgam restorations on molars, which are available on the NHS, whereas composite resin restorations are not. The patient 'opts-out' of the NHS treatment and pays for the composite restoration as temporary private patient, but remains an NHS patient for future checkups.
Community pharmacies in Scotland also provide prescribed medicines free of charge, where the patient is registered with a GP Surgery based in Scotland, and where the appropriate prescription-voucher is given. Like GPs, they are private providers who deliver NHS services under contract. Pharmacists are increasingly delivering services which were once the responsibilities of GPs, such as flu vaccinations as well as offering advice on skin problems, gastrointestinal problems and other minor illnesses. Pharmacies in Scotland are frequently located inside Chemists' shops and supermarkets. While there are no prescription charges in Scotland, prescription-vouchers are not ordinarily given in Scotland for certain medicines - such as acetominophen and ibuprofen - as these are available without a prescription at very low prices in most chemists and supermarkets.
Most optometrists in Scotland also provide NHS services, and provide eye examinations, which includes retinal health checks and other eye screening services in addition to sight tests. Entitlements are mainly for corrective lenses and a predetermined set of frames - which were once known as 'NHS glasses' which attracted some social stigma until the range of frames was extended.
Secondary Care
Hospital services are delivered directly by the National Health Service in Scotland. Since devolution, Scottish healthcare policy has been to move away from market-based solutions and towards direct delivery, rather than using the private or voluntary sectors. Proposals for the establishment of fifteen NHS boards were announced by the Scottish Executive Health Department in December 2000. Further details about the role and function of the unified NHS health boards were provided in May 2001. From 1 October 2001 each geographical health board area had a single NHS board that was responsible for improving health and health services across their local area, replacing the previous decision-making structures of 43 separate boards and trusts.
In April 2004, Scotland's health care system became an integrated service under the management of NHS boards. Local authority nominees were added to board membership to improve co-ordination of health and social care. The remaining 16 Trusts were dissolved from 1 April 2004. Hospitals are now managed by the acute division of the NHS board. Primary care services such as GPs and pharmacies would continue to be contracted through the NHS board, but from 2004 were considered part of the remit of Community Health Partnerships (CHPs), structures based largely on local authority boundaries and including local authority membership of their boards. By April 2014, there were new joint working arrangements in place between the NHS boards and local authorities came into effect that also included responsibility for social care. There new organisations, which took over from CHPs are called Health and Social Care Partnerships (HSCPs).
In 2021 a new national Centre for Sustainable Delivery was established to bring together national programmes for scheduled and unscheduled care, waiting times and best practice – and ensure health boards are implementing them.
Regional health boards
There are 14 regional health boards.
According to Public Health Scotland data, the 2021 population sizes of the regional health boards were estimated to be:
NHS Argyll and Clyde now no longer operates. Its responsibilities were shared between NHS Highland and NHS Greater Glasgow on 1 April 2006, and the latter was renamed NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde. The part of the NHS Argyll and Clyde area which transferred to NHS Highland corresponds to the Argyll and Bute council area.
Elections to health boards
In January 2008, the Scottish Government announced plans for legislation to bring in direct elections as a way to select people for non-executive positions on health boards. The Health Committee of the Scottish Parliament had supported plans for directly elected members as a way that might improve public representation. This plan was abandoned in 2013 after trials in Fife and Dumfries and Galloway resulted in low voter turnout.
Special health boards
Local health boards are supported by seven national special health boards providing national services, some of which have further publicised subdivisions, including:
Healthcare Improvement Scotland
Scottish Ambulance Service (The single public emergency ambulance service in Scotland)
The Golden Jubilee University National Hospital is a special NHS Board in Scotland with the purpose of reducing waiting times using a single modern hospital located at Clydebank. It was previously a private sector hospital built at a cost of £180 million, but was bought in 2002 by the Scottish Executive for £37.5 million after it failed to produce a profit despite being established with the help of a subsidy provided by a previous government.
The State Hospitals Board for Scotland is responsible for the secure psychiatric hospital at Carstairs, which provides high security services for mentally disordered offenders and others who pose a high risk to themselves or others.
NHS 24 runs a telephone advice and triage service that cover the out of hours period, more recently also providing a national telehealth service.
NHS Education for Scotland (training and e-library)
NHS National Services Scotland It is the common name for the Common Services Agency (CSA) providing services for NHS Scotland boards.
The seven boards are supported by Public Health Scotland, which is responsible for public health, including national health protection, and health education from April 2020)
NHS Health Scotland, Health Protection Scotland and Information Services Division were succeeded by Public Health Scotland in April 2020. This new agency is a collaborative approach by both the Scottish Government and COSLA as a result of the Public Health Reform Programme.
Links with the NHS in England
The NHS in Scotland does have some services provided by the NHS in England - such as NHS Business Services Authority, which processes the payment of dental, optical and pharmacy vouchers and negotiates with pharmaceutical suppliers to negotiate prices per-item down. The costs for the medicines consumed is borne by the health board that patient's GP surgery is based in. Some very complex, low volume, highly-specialist hospital services are also provided by NHS Trusts in England, such as the Hospital for Tropical Diseases in London. These Trusts also treat patients from healthcare systems outside the UK.
Representative Bodies
The Mental Welfare Commission for Scotland is an independent statutory body which protects people with a psychological disorder who are not able to look after their own interests. It is funded through the Scottish Government Health & Social Care Directorate, and follows the same financial framework as the NHS in Scotland.
The Scottish Health Council took over from local Health Councils on 31 March 2005.
Quality of Healthcare
Regulation of most medical practitioners is a reserved matter, with doctors regulated by the General Medical Council of the United Kingdom, Nurses by the Nursing and Midwifery Council, Dentists, Dental Therapists, Dental Hygienists, Dental Technicians and Dental Nurses by the General Dental Council, Optometrists by the General Optical Council, pharmacists by the General Pharmaceutical Council, and allied health professionals by the Health and Care Professions Council.
Inspection of premises is undertaken by Healthcare Environment Inspectorate and the Care Inspectorate.
There are separate institutions, independent of government such as Academy of Medical Royal Colleges and Faculties in Scotland, the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, and the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow which are distinct from their counterparts elsewhere in the United Kingdom which support professionals in Scotland.
Other divisions
Other subdivisions of the Scottish NHS include:-
Health Protection Scotland (Part of NHS National Services Scotland responsible for health protection until April 2020
Public Health Scotland, responsible for public health protection in Scotland since April 2020
Scottish National Blood Transfusion Service
Test and Protect
During the COVID-19 pandemic, NHS Scotland established Test & Protect as the national contact tracing service to minimise the spread of the virus within Scotland.
Central Register
The Central Register keeps records of patients resident in Scotland who have been registered with any of the health systems of the United Kingdom. It is maintained by the Registrar General. Its purposes include keeping GPs' patient lists up to date, the control of new NHS numbers issued in Scotland and assisting with medical research.
Patient identification
Scottish patients are identified using a ten-digit number known as the CHI Number. These are used to uniquely identify individuals, avoiding problems such as where health records of people with similar birth dates and names may be confused, or where ambiguously spelled or abbreviated names may lead to one patient having several different health records. In addition, CHI numbers are quoted in all clinical correspondence to ensure that there is no uncertainty over the patient in question. A similar system of NHS reference numbers has since been instituted by NHS England and Wales.
Recent developments
In 2000, the NHS boards were starting to help out researchers with their studies. The Scottish Dental Practice Board, for example, was helping out a study which looked at the significance of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. The SDPB shared 128 subjects with these researchers for analysis.
The SNP government, elected in May 2007, made it clear that it opposed the use of partnerships between the NHS and the private sector. Health Secretary Nicola Sturgeon voiced opposition to what she termed the "creeping privatisation" of the NHS, and called an end to the use of public money to help the private sector "compete" with the NHS.
In September 2008, the Scottish Government announced that parking charges at hospitals were to be abolished except 3 where the car parks were managed under a private finance initiative scheme:
Ninewells Hospital, Dundee
The Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh
Glasgow Royal Infirmary
Prescription charges were abolished in Scotland in 2011. Alex Neil defended the abolition in 2017 saying that restoring the charge would be a false economy, "Given that it costs on average £4,500 per week to keep patients in an acute hospital in Scotland, it's actually cheaper to keep them at home and give them the drugs to prevent them going into hospital."
Initiatives
The National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990 introduced GP fundholding for certain elective procedures on a voluntary basis. Fundholding gave GPs significant influence over Trusts' decision making as a significant source of funding. GP Fundholding was subsequently abolished with the function transferring to Primary Care Trusts in 1998.
In 2001, NHS 24, was established to provide advice and triage services for patients outside of the 'core hours' of 08:0018:30 on any working day. They can also advise of pharmacy opening hours.
In 2002, the Scottish Parliament Acted to introduce free personal care for patients aged over 65 in Community Care and Health (Scotland) Act 2002
The Scottish Parliament abolished Primary Care Trusts in the National Health Service Reform (Scotland) Act 2004, which abolished the internal market in Scotland and replaced NHS Trusts with 15 territorial health boards. In 2004, GPs were no longer required to provide out of hours services unless they opted into doing so.
In 2005, a plan for improving oral health and modernising dental practices was put into place, known as 'Childsmile', which provides preventive care such as proper brushing technique, tooth varnish and dietary advice. This has resulted in 60% of children in Scotland having no obvious signs of tooth decay.
An incentive programme for GPs was established in 2004, known as the Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF) were introduced in order to reward and incentivize good practice and provided a way for GP surgeries to increase their income. This was abolished in Scotland in 2015 as QOF compliance was a significant administrative burden for GPs.
The Scottish Government and the British Medical Association agreed the 2018 Scottish General Medical Services Contract that came in to force 1 April 2018.
In 2008, the Scottish Government introduced the Scottish Patient Safety Programme, which aimed to reduced iatrogenic illness by changing the safety culture to be more in line with the aviation industry, by providing clinicians with skills in improvement methodology and root cause analysis.
In 2022 an extra £82.6million was announced to bolster pharmacy support for repeat prescriptions and medication reviews in GP practices. The same year, NHS Scotland recruited 191 nurses from overseas. The nurses were recruited from several countries, including India and Philippines. A plan was made to hire another 203 foreign nurses through recruitment agencies. A contract was awarded to Inhealthcare for remote monitoring services across Scotland. This will enable patients to record relevant information at home and relay the readings to NHS teams for analysis using a mobile app or landline telephone. It will be used to manage hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, heart disease, diabetes, depression, malnutrition, cancer and COVID.
There is a substantial effort to develop a drone delivery service. The University of Strathclyde, NHS Grampian, NATS Holdings, AGS Airports and other partners form a consortium, Care and Equity – Healthcare Logistics UAS Scotland known as 'CAELUS' which has designed drone landing stations for NHS sites across Scotland and developed a virtual model of the proposed delivery network. It is testing whether drones will improve logistics services, including the transport of laboratory samples, blood products, chemotherapy and medicines. It is hoped that this will provide equity of care between urban and remote rural communities. At present patients in remote areas may have to travel for hours to reach a hospital able to provide specialised treatment. Skyports, a drone operator, is running flight trials and live flights should start in 2023.
Performance
In 2014 the Nuffield Trust and the Health Foundation produced a report comparing the performance of the NHS in the four countries of the UK since devolution in 1999. They included data for the North East of England as an area more similar to the devolved areas than the rest of England. They found that there was little evidence that any one country was moving ahead of the others consistently across the available indicators of performance. There had been improvements in all four countries in life expectancy and in rates of mortality amenable to health care. Despite the hotly contested policy differences between the four countries there was little evidence, where there was comparable data, of any significant differences in outcomes. The authors also complained about the increasingly limited set of comparable data on the four health systems of the UK.
In 20142015 more than 7,500 NHS patients were treated in private hospitals in order to meet waiting times targets.
Dr Peter Bennie, of the British Medical Association, attacked the decision to release weekly reports on the Accident and Emergency 4 hour wait target in June 2015. In June 2015 92.2% of patients were admitted or discharged within 4 hours against a target of 95%. He said "The publication of these weekly statistics completely misses the point and diverts attention from the real issues in our health service."
The Academy of Medical Royal Colleges and Faculties in Scotland produced a report entitled "Learning from serious failings in care" in July 2015. The investigation was launched after concerns about high death rates and staffing problems at Monklands Hospital, a clostridium difficile outbreak at the Vale of Leven Hospital and concerns about patient safety and care at Aberdeen Royal Infirmary. The report found the problems had been predominantly caused by the failure of clinical staff and NHS management to work together. They found leadership and accountability were often lacking but bullying was endemic. Their 20 recommendations for improvements in the NHS included a set of minimum safe staffing levels for consultants, doctors, nurses and other staff in hospital settings. They criticised a target driven culture, saying: "Quality care must become the primary influence on patient experience... and the primary indicator of performance."
In January 2017 the British Medical Association said that the health service in Scotland was "stretched pretty much to breaking point" and needed an increase in funding of at least 4% "just to stand still". The service missed seven out of eight performance targets in 20162017. There was a 99% increase in the number of people waiting more than 12 weeks for an outpatient appointment. Drug-related deaths were the highest in the European Union.
NHS Scotland's local health boards also have high vacancy levels in their mental health departments. In 2020, it was revealed that over 1 in 8 senior mental health roles were unfilled, which has directly led to increased waiting times for mental health patients.
In November 2022 a survey by Ipsos and the Health Foundation found just 28% of the Scottish public were confident about their devolved government plans for the NHS.
Anglo-Scottish Border issues
The divergent administration of the NHS between England and Scotland has created problems for patients who live close to the border. The Coldstream medical practice has about 1400 patients who live in England. They benefit from the Scottish free prescriptions because they are "deemed to be in the Scottish healthcare system" so long as they are delivered through a Scottish pharmacy. However, there has been no agreement about the reimbursement of hospital charges for patients who cross the border for hospital treatment. In 2013, 633 Northumberland patients crossed into Scotland for treatment at the Borders General Hospital.
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust complained in June 2015 that commissioners outside England use a "burdensome" prior approval process, where a funding agreement is needed before each stage of treatment. At the end of 2014–15 the trust was owed more than £2.3m for treating patients from outside England. A survey by the Health Service Journal suggested there was £21m of outstanding debt relating to patients from the devolved nations treated in the last three years, against total invoicing of £315m by English NHS trusts. Funding was approved for 625 referrals outside Scotland in 20162017, up from 427 in 20132014. The cost rose from £11.9million in 20132014 to £15.2million in 20162017.
Overseas patients
Patients who are not entitled to free NHS treatment because they are not ordinarily resident in the UK are supposed to pay for their treatment. Not all of this money is collected. £347,089 was owed to NHS Lothian by 28 patients in 20162017, compared with £47,755 owed by fewer than five patients the previous year. In Greater Glasgow and Clyde the number of overseas patients treated rose from 67 in 20142015 to 99. A total of £423,326 is owed to the health board and about £1.2million across Scotland.
See also
NHS Research Scotland
Social care in Scotland
List of hospitals in Scotland
Voluntary Health Scotland
References
External links
1948 establishments in Scotland
Government agencies established in 1948
Organisations based in Edinburgh
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劉樹棻，號小庚，雙流人，是同治癸酉舉人，光緒十九年署鄰水縣教諭。後來又擔任建修雙流縣小學堂文案。
註釋
清朝鄰水縣教諭
雙流人
同治十二年癸酉科四川鄉試舉人
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The Monastir Synagogue (, Judaeo-Spanish "Kal de los Monastirlis") is a historic synagogue of the once vibrant Jewish community in Thessaloniki.
History
The construction of the synagogue lasted from 1925 till 1927. The funding was due to Jews from Monastir in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, chiefly by Ida Aroesti, in the memory of her late husband Isaac, and the families Camhi, Joseph Nahmias, Massot, Barouch, Halevi, Israel, Calderon, Faradji, and Meir. The synagogue was designed by architect Ernst Loewy (1878-1943) from the city Buchau of Austria-Hungary. He was based in Karlsbad of Czechoslovakia, visiting Thessaloniki often as the engineer for the Austrian Company that built that railway line between Thessaloniki and Vienna. Loewy moved to Thessaloniki in 1938. The consecration by the locum tenens Chief Rabbi of Thessaloniki, Haim Raphael Habib, took place on the 27th Eloul, 5687 (September, 24th, 1927).
These families have fled Monastir during the Balkan Wars (1912-1913) and World War I (1914-1918) and established themselves in Thessaloniki creating their own kehila (community) within the greater Jewish Community.
The Monastir synagogue is the last traditional synagogue of Thessaloniki in the great tradition of Salonican synagogues bearing in their name the place of origin of the congregation members (Ashkenaz 1376, Majorka 1391, Provincia 1394, Italia Yashan 1423, Guerush Sefarad 1492, Kastilia 1492–3, Aragon 1492–3, Katalan Yashan 1492, Kalabria Yashan 1497, Sicilia Yashan 1497, Apulia 1502, Lisbon Yashan 1510. Portugal 1525, Evora 1535, Lisbon Hadash 1536, Otranto 1537, Ishmael 1537, Sicilia Hadash 1562, Italia Hadash 1582, Majorka Sheni 16th cent., Katalan Hadash 16th cent., Italia Sheni, 1606, Mograbis 17th cent.)
During World War II, the synagogue was saved by being requisitioned by the Red Cross. In June 1978, the structure of the building was severely damaged by an earthquake. It was restored by the Greek government and today is used primarily during the high holidays. In 2016 the historic restoration of the synagogue was completed by architect Elias Messinas and KARD Architects - Dimitris Raidis and Alexandros Kouloukouris. The restoration project was supported by the Federal Republic of Germany.
The synagogue is no longer in regular function. There is a new one shared with the Rabbinate and the offices of the Jewish Community of Thessaloniki at Tsimiski Street downtown. The Jewish museum is also near this new location.
See also
History of the Jews in Greece
History of the Jews in Thessaloniki
Bibliography
Μεσσίνας, Ηλίας. Οι Συναγωγές της Θεσσαλονίκης και της Βέροιας. Εκδόσεις Γαβριηλίδης, 1997. .
Messinas, Elias. The Synagogues of Greece: A Study of Synagogues in Macedonia and Thrace: With Architectural Drawings of all Synagogues of Greece. Seattle: KDP, 2022.
References
Synagogues in Greece
Buildings and structures in Thessaloniki
Jews and Judaism in Thessaloniki
Greece–North Macedonia relations
Synagogues completed in 1927
1927 establishments in Greece
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布倫萊雷峰（Dent de Brenleire），是瑞士的山峰，位於該國西部，由弗里堡州負責管轄，屬於弗賴堡前阿爾卑斯山脈的一部分，距離瓦尼爾努瓦爾山3公里，海拔高度2,353米。
瑞士山峰
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做了慢性宫颈炎手术后多久才能恢复？妇科炎症是女性的常见疾病,主要是指女性生殖器官的炎症,女性的多种器官都可以发生急性和慢性炎症,具体包括女性外阴炎、阴道炎、宫颈炎、盆腔炎。支原体、衣原体感染，只要没有症状，支原体阳性只是它在人体内正常寄居，这是正常的，不必担心。从病原学来说，支原体的致病能力弱于很多其它病原体，所以当真的出现炎症而且检查出支原体阳性时，首先要考虑有无其它病原体。因为往往是其它病原体导致身体炎症后，身体局部抗病能力下降，才继发支原体感染的。宫颈炎治疗以局部物理治疗为主，使糜烂面柱状上皮坏死，脱落后，为新生的鳞状上皮覆盖。可用下列方法：电熨、冷冻、激光、光疗治疗等。手术治疗：久治不愈的宫颈糜烂或宫颈刮片怀疑癌者，可作宫颈锥切。宫颈炎手术后，需要休息两周，宫颈电切或者leep刀术后，暂时会结痂，等宫颈表面结痂脱落，会有出血现象，分泌物增多等情况。一般发生在术后7到10天左右。持续1到2周消失。宫颈表面恢复到完全正常，需要两个月。这段时间避免腹部用力，注意会阴清洁卫生，避免同房和盆浴两个月，保持外阴清洁，勤换内裤、卫生巾，治疗后十天左右可能有少量出血，可以不必治疗，如出血量如月经量，色鲜红，应及时到医院止血。可以多注意以下几个方面不能吃辣椒、麻椒、生葱、生蒜、白酒等刺激性食物及饮料。饮食宜清淡，不能吃羊肉、虾、蟹、鳗鱼、咸鱼、黑鱼等发物。不能吃桂圆、红枣、阿胶、蜂王浆等热性、凝血性和含激素成分的食品。可以使用护理凝胶来改善情况，不到一个月就会修复好。
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Génébrières (; ) is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Occitanie region in southern France.
See also
Communes of the Tarn-et-Garonne department
References
Communes of Tarn-et-Garonne
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The Ebano Verde Scientific Reserve in the Dominican Republic was created on October 26, 1989 by Decree No. 417-89, Environment and Resources General Law 64-00, ratified by the Protected Areas Sectorial Law No. 202-04, ordered by then President Joaquin Balaguer.
Ebano Verde is the first in the nation to be administrated by the private Foundation for Human Betterment (Fundacion para el Mejoramiento Human) Progressio, that was established to guarantee the maintenance of the Cibao's hydric standards, assists with the preservation of the 29 km2 area designated to the reserve, an area which has expanded since the original 23 km2.
The reserve is located on the eastern region of the Cordillera Central in the Province of La Vega and Monseñor Nouel, within the municipalities of Jarabacoa, Bonao, and Constanza, Dominican Republic.
The Ebano Verde (Magnolia pallescens) tree is a forest species that is endemic to the Dominican Republic and thrives exclusively in the Bosque Nublado (Clouded Forest), classified as a Very humid Lower Montane Forest (Bmh-MB).
History
President of the Collado Foundation, Dr. Mario Collado, solicited the approval of the exploitation of Ebano Verde (Green Ebony) dead wood, due to the devastation that occurred on his property from Hurricane David and Tropical Storm Federico on the hills of La Golondrina and La Sal in the Cordillera Central. In order to extract the wood from the area, a system of thousands of cables had to be developed and installed that would not alter the ecological structure of the zone, and haul the dead lumber to the main roads. The King World Wide Company of Miami Florida had received news via Fax, of the existence of over 25,000,000 (25 Million) feet of lumber to be extracted.
On July 3, 1992, by order 15791 to the General Director of Forestry, Balaguer gave the authorization to Dr. Collado Laboratories to perform a removal and exploitation of the dead lumber of the Ebano (ebony) species, with 40% of the proceeds to Dr. Collado Laboratories and 60% to the Dominican State. A few days later of July 7, 1992, Balaguer formed a commission for the supervision, control, and exploitation of the dead lumber.
The Dominican Forestry Directorate was under much pressure, due to the amount of interests that would be generated from this project. There was only one signature left for the approval, that of the Director of Forestry, after all of the members of the commission had given their approval, when President Balaguer received news that the Secretary of Public Works had a tractor in the area, for the reparation of the neighboring road that leads to Palma de Constanza and unto Loma de la Golondrina, which hindered the extraction of wood. Balaguer's response was: "That has no validity, rejected, and set the tractor on fire".
Immediately, Secretary Eduardo Estrella of Public Works had been notified to remove the equipment that was at work in the Scientific Reserve, by orders of President Balaguer, ending the discussion and moving forward with the extraction.
Geography
Hills
Located northwest of Casabito in Jarabacoa, Loma de la Golondrina (eng. Swallow Hill) is the highest elevation in the area, reaching 1,549 m above sea level, and according to the Holdrige System, vegetative life within the reserve is that of a very humid Lower Montane Forest (Bmh-MB), making it one of the most humid areas in the Dominican Republic.
The territory of Las Neblinas within the scientific reserve is made up of a geological formation denominated as Tireo, characterized as magmatic rocks and volcanic sediments from the superior Cretaceous period. The highest areas found in Las Neblinas are Loma La Lomita (1,182 m), Montellano (1,439 m), Prieta (1,023 m), Casabito (1,453 m), and La Sapa (1,230 m).
Rivers and streams
The hydrography of the Scientific Reserve and the surrounding areas are ones of great ecological importance, as Ebano Verde's La Sal, Bonito, and Arroyazo streams and water basins feed the rivers of Jimenoa, Camu, Jatubey, La Gina, Masipedro, Tireo and Tireito, La Piedra, Blanco, Pinar Bonito, Grande, and Palero, which supply the city of La Vega and the Tavera and Rincon Dams.
Trails
Within the Reserve are various trails and pathways, two of which are permitted to visitors: Sendero Baño de Nubes or Las Nubes (the clouds), and Sendero La Sal (the salt), descending through forests of Palo de Viento (Frodinia tremula) in between the hills that are covered with thick Fern of different species, including the Cyathea and Dicranopteris genus, leading to streams that are lined with Manacla or Palma de Sierra (Prestoea montana), comprising the areas of vegetation known as "Manaclares".
The only way to get through the Reserve is by hiking, due to the prohibition of animals such as horses and mules, which contaminate the soil with their droppings, eating and trampling over prohibited vegetation.
Climate
Ebano Verde is an area with heavy downpour, classified as high tropical mountain climate, with a registered amount of rainfall at 2,327 mm to 4,633 mm with an annual average of 3,853 mm. The lowest temperatures reach 11,4°C and a maximum of 20.4°C, with an average temperature of 16.3°C.
Flora and fauna
Flora
According to reports, the flora in this natural protected area are made up of 621 species of vascular plants, of which 153 are highly endemic to La Hispaniola. The most prominent endemic species of flora that abounds in the area is the Ebano Verde (Green Ebony), Magnolia pallescens, a highly endangered precious wood tree.
Also extremely important, are the rarely mentioned species of Pinguicula casabitoana (a carnivorous plant), Gonocalyx tetraptera, Gesneria sylvicola, Lyonia alaini, and Myrcia saliana, as well as the palo de viento (Frodinia tremula), jaiqui (Bumelia salicifolia), pino criollo (Pinus occidentalis), sangre de pollo (Mecranium amigdalinum), and the palo santo (Alpinia speciosa).
Fauna
The Reserve's herpetofauna is composed of eight species of amphibians and ten species of reptiles. Among the mammals found are bats such as the Mexican free-tailed bat and the Hispaniolan solenodon, laying on the edge of extinction.
Some of the prominent birds within the Reserve are the cuca Hispaniolan amazon, Hispaniolan parakeet, limpkin (Aramus guarana elecus), ruddy quail-dove and the endangered rufous-collared sparrow.
In addition to these, other species include the Antillean euphonia, black-faced grassquit, Hispaniolan spindalis, yellow-throated warbler, black-throated blue warbler and black-throated green warbler, Cape May warbler, golden swallow, Hispaniolan emerald, Hispaniolan trogon, white-collared swift, plain pigeon, sharp-shinned hawk, Eastern chat-tanager, and greater Antillean elaenia.
References
Protected areas of the Dominican Republic
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宋瑾，遼東人，順慶府通判。是一位政治人物，明清時曾在四川順慶府岳池縣（位於今四川東北部，武周萬歲通天二年分南充、相如二縣置，是一個千年古縣）擔任官吏。
註釋
清朝順慶府通判
遼東人
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达克布活佛（），俗称南寺葛根，先获班禅封为诺门罕，称伊拉古克桑班迪达贡卓诺门汗；后获清朝封为呼图克图，称达克布呼图克图；駐錫内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟阿拉善左旗巴润别立镇的南寺（广宗寺）。
沿革
南寺建立后，有两个活佛系统，仓央嘉措转世的达克布活佛（南寺葛根）为该寺最高级别的活佛系统，也是阿拉善最大的活佛系统，迭斯尔德活佛（喇嘛坦）的地位则稍低。
达克布活佛各代转世大都受达赖、班禅授予的“伊拉古克桑班迪达贡卓诺门汗”封号及清朝朝廷授予的“达克布呼图克图”封号。达克布活佛还有一尊号为“嘉勒色来”葛根。“达克布”这一名称是六世达赖仓央嘉措游历各地时，曾在达格布寺居住了较长时间，后来仓央嘉措以“达格布夏仲”而著称，其各代转世的封号便源自该称呼。
达克布活佛是六世达赖仓央嘉措的转世，仓央嘉措被视为第一世达克布活佛。根据阿旺多尔济的《妙音天界琵琶音》，仓央嘉措被送往北京途中，秘密出走，来到阿拉善旗。仓央嘉措在此选定了南寺的寺址，并认定阿旺多尔济为第司桑结嘉措的转世，即第一世迭斯尔德活佛。64岁时，仓央嘉措在阿拉善圆寂。
仓央嘉措圆寂后，阿旺多尔济认定阿拉善旗镇国公贡其格和夫人布拜之子为仓央嘉措的转世，即第二世达克布活佛。5岁时，被迎请至潘代加木草林寺坐床，潘寺1757年迁至新寺址即南寺（广宗寺）后，又被迎请至南寺坐床。他赴西藏学经，受到班禅赐予“伊拉古克桑班迪达贡卓诺门汗”封号。他还曾到北京参加洞礼年班，获清朝授“达克布呼图克图”封号。
第三世达克布活佛在13岁和18岁时，两次进京参加洞礼年班。第四世达克布活佛经雍和宫金瓶掣签确定为第三世达克布活佛的转世灵童，于1834年受戒并坐床。
第五世达克布活佛为王爷贡桑珠尔默特之三子，俗称“三爷葛根”，16岁迎请至南寺坐床。1889年39岁时，经阿拉善旗衙门批准，弃戒还俗。1900年病逝。他还俗后，曾从拉卜楞寺请来一小喇嘛替代第五世达克布活佛，但年少时便圆寂。
“三爷葛根”病逝后，寻访认定了第六世达克布活佛。后来他与阿拉善旗政府发生矛盾，离开南寺未归。其圆寂后，达克布活佛长期空位至今，未寻访转世灵童。
历世达克布活佛
以下不计追认，列出历世达克布活佛：
参考文献
达克布活佛
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干燥综合征的治疗方案是什么?？1．按内科一般护理常规护理。2．戒烟、酒，避免使用抗胆碱能药物。3．保持口腔清洁、勤漱口。4．人工泪液滴眼，睡眠前以眼药膏保护角膜。5．必漱平48mg／d，分3次服。6．补钾，适用于有肾小管酸中毒、低血钾性麻痹者。根据血钾，每日静脉可输入氯化钾6～9g，平稳后改服含钾枸橼酸合剂。7．糖皮质激素适用于合并有神经系统、肾小球肾炎、间质性肺炎、肝损害、血细胞降低、肌炎等症患者。泼尼松1.0mg／(kg.d)，症状缓解后逐渐减量。8．免疫抑制剂如环磷酰胺1～2.5mg／(kg.d)，口服或静脉注射，硫唑嘌呤1～2mg／(kg.d)，口服。服药期间，每周复查2次血常规，并嘱病人多饮水。9．联合化疗适用于合并淋巴瘤者。
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圣阿尼昂（，）是法国滨海夏朗德省的一个市镇，位于该省中西部，属于罗什福尔区。
地理
（）面积，位于法国新阿基坦大区滨海夏朗德省，该省份为法国西部滨海省份，北起旺代省，西临大西洋，南至吉倫特省，东南接多爾多涅省，东北接德塞夫勒省接壤，东临夏朗德省。
与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
所属的省级选区为。
人口
于时的人口数量为人。
参见
滨海夏朗德省市镇列表
参考文献
S
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Aidan Coffey is an Irish traditional accordionist from County Waterford (Ireland). He recorded with Irish traditional fiddle players Seamus Creagh and Frankie Gavin and with accompanists Mick Daly, Seán Ó Loingsigh, Alec Finn and Arty McGlynn and he was a member of the traditional band De Dannan from 1988 to 1995.
Discography
Albums
The Corner House Set" Dublin to DonegalIsland to Island with Seamus CreaghHow the West was Won (De Dannan)Seamus Creagh and Aidan CoffeyThe Irish Drum (Colm Murphy)Ireland Treasures of Irish Music (Various)Irlande with Frankie Gavin and Arty McGlynnHalf Set in Harlem with De DannanJacket of Batteries with De DannanFolkworldThe SessionContributing artistThe Rough Guide to Irish Music'' (1996)
References
Irish male accordionists
Living people
De Dannan members
Year of birth missing (living people)
20th-century Irish male musicians
20th-century Irish accordionists
21st-century Irish male musicians
21st-century Irish accordionists
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真皮侵袭性生长的原因是什么？Clark(1969)在研究了黑瘤侵袭深度与预后的关系后，根据侵袭深度将黑瘤分为5级。分级越高预后越差。级：瘤细胞限于基底膜以上的表皮内。级：瘤细胞突破基底膜侵犯到真皮乳头层。级：瘤细胞充满真皮乳头层，并进一步向下侵犯，但未到真皮网状层。级：瘤细胞已侵犯到真皮网状层。级：瘤细胞已穿过真皮网状层，侵犯到皮下脂肪层。
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占领区（），是2015年挪威上演的政治惊悚电视剧，整部戏带有反俄色彩。
剧情概述
在不久的将来，美国实现了能源自给，北约组织已经解散，欧洲陷入了能源危机。由于气候变迁，挪威执政的绿党为了挽救地球推行激进的环保政策，对外宣布结束石油开采。挪威首相耶斯佩尔·贝格不顾德国、瑞典的反对，在新建成的钍电站向全世界宣告，挪威将结束化石燃料的时代。
就在记者会结束后，耶斯佩尔·贝格步入直升机的同时，突遭外国佣兵劫持，随后俄罗斯军队占领了北海的弗勒于油田。而站在俄罗斯背后的欧盟势力和瑞典联合向挪威施压，战争即将爆发，为挽救挪威的危难，首相要求内阁妥协，与俄罗斯大使伊琳娜·西多罗娃一同商定共管北海油田，并接受全面的技术援助恢复挪威的石油生产...。
演员
参考资料
挪威文化
挪威—俄羅斯關係
石油題材作品
未來題材電視劇
2015年電視劇集
政治题材虚构作品
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重楼──七叶一枝花？RhizomaParidisChinensis(英)Chinese Paris Rhizome别名 华重楼、七叶楼、铁灯台、草河车。来源 为百合科植物华重楼Paris chinensis Franch.的根茎。植物形态 多年生草本，高30～100cm。茎直立。叶5～8片轮生于茎顶，叶片长圆状披针形、倒卵状披针形或倒披针形，长7～17cm，宽2.5～5cm。花梗从茎顶抽出，通常比叶长，顶生一花，宽1～1.5mm，长为萼片的1/3至近等长；雄蕊8～10，花药长1.2～2cm。蒴果球形。花期5～7月，果期8～10月。生于山坡林下荫处或沟边的草丛阴湿处。主产广东、广西、江西、福建、陕西、四川。采制 同云南重楼。性状 根茎类圆锥形，常弯曲，直径1.3～3cm，长3～8cm。表面淡黄棕色或黄棕色，具斜向环节，环节突起不明显，茎痕半圆形或椭圆形，略交错排列；顶端有凹陷的茎残基，或有芽痕。质较坚实，易折断，断面平坦，粉质，少数部分角质。气微，味苦。化学成分含多种甾体皂甙，为薯蓣皂甙元（diosgenin）和偏诺皂甙元（pennogenin）的二、三、四糖甙。性味及功能主治同云南重楼。【英文名】 RHIZOMA PARIDIS【别名】七叶一枝花、金线重楼、灯台七、铁灯台、蚤休、草河车、白河车、枝花头、海螺七、螺丝七【来源】本品为百合科重楼属植物华重楼 Paris polyphylla Smith var. chinensis（Franch.） Hara 、云南重楼Paris polyphylla Smith var. yunnanensis （Franch.） Hand. -Mazz. 或七叶一枝花Paris polyphylla Smith 的干燥根茎。秋季采挖，除去须根，洗净，晒干。【源形态】华重楼：多年生草本，高约50厘米。根状茎棕褐色，横走而肥厚，粗可达3厘米，表面粗糙具节，节上生纤维状须根。茎单一，直立，圆柱形，光滑无毛，基部常带紫红色。叶5-9，通常7片，轮生于茎顶，壮如伞，其上生花1朵，故称“七叶一枝花”；叶柄长1-3厘米，叶片纸质或膜质，窄卵形或倒披针形，长7-9厘米，宽2-5厘米，先端锐尖，基部楔形。夏季开黄绿色花，花梗由茎顶抽出，不分枝，多少比叶长，花单独顶生；萼片5-6，叶状，卵状披针形；花瓣5-6，细线形，有时上部稍扩大，宽约1.5毫米，通常较短于花萼；雄蕊2轮，药隔突出部分窄于花药，长0.2-2毫米；子房具棱，顶部于花柱为紫色，其余部分为黄绿色；蒴果室背开裂。七叶一枝花：形似中华七叶一枝花，但叶短圆形或倒披针状矩圆形，基部圆形或罕为急尖；花瓣丝状，近顶端渐变尖，长等于或长于花萼的2倍，宽约1毫米。【制法】除去杂质，洗净，润透，切薄片，晒干。【性状】本品呈结节状扁圆柱形，略弯曲，长5～12cm,直径1.0～4.5cm。表面黄棕色或灰棕色，外皮脱落处呈白色；密具层状凸起的粗环纹，一面结节明显，结节上具椭圆形凹陷茎痕，另一面有疏生的须根或疣状须根痕。顶端具鳞叶及茎的残基。质坚实，断面平坦，白色至浅棕色，粉性或角质。无臭，味微苦、麻。【鉴别】（1） 本品粉末白色。淀粉粒甚多，类圆形、长椭圆形或肾形，直径 3～18m 。草酸钙针晶成束或散在，长80～250m。梯纹及网纹导管直径10～25m 。（2） 取本品细粉0.5g，加水3ml ，浸渍10分钟后，剧烈振摇，发生持久性泡沫。（3） 取本品粗粉2g，加乙醚20ml，置水浴上回流10分钟，滤过。滤液分为二份，挥干，一份加醋酐1ml 使溶解，加硫酸2 滴，显黄色，渐变红色、紫色、青色、污绿色；另一份加冰醋酸1ml 使溶解，加乙酰氯5 滴与氯化锌少量，稍加热，显淡红色或紫红色。【性味归经】苦，微寒；有小毒。归肝经。【功能主治】清热解毒，消肿止痛，凉肝定惊。用于疔疮痈肿，咽喉肿痛，毒蛇咬伤，跌扑伤痛，惊风抽搐。【用法用量】 3～9g。外用适量，研末调敷。【贮藏】置阴凉干燥处，防蛀。【备注】（1）与金银花、连翘等配伍应用，治热毒疮疡；与鬼针草等同用，治毒蛇咬伤。用于癌肿，常与石见穿、半枝莲、夏枯草等药配伍应用。此外，本品尚可用于小儿高热惊风抽搐。【摘录】《中国药典》【花语】绝望的爱。代表着宿命中的思念，黑暗的等待。
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《在岩石与险境间》（）（又译《在顽石与绝地之间》）是艾倫·洛斯頓的一本自传，于2004年出版。此书讲述了艾伦·洛斯顿在右手臂被困在犹他州沙漠的一个巨石后，他是如何被迫使用一把低品質多功能工具刀割掉他的右臂得以脱困的真实经历。
書中還講述了洛斯頓的童年如何接觸、迷戀戶外運動，以及為了有更多時間進行戶外運動而放棄英特爾工程師職位的故事。
此書的各章節以他過去的經歷和受困于峽谷巨石堆的事件穿插描寫。其中精裝版還附有他受困峽谷時的一些照片。
這本自傳在2010年由曾經導演《貧民百萬富翁》的导演丹尼·鮑伊翻拍成電影《127小時》，並在第83屆奧斯卡金像獎中獲得最佳影片等六項提名。
参考文獻
美國傳記
2004年書籍
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罗伯特·J·索耶（，），加拿大人，是一名科幻小说作家。“雨果奖”和“星云奖”获得者，曾经两次获得加拿大科幻与幻想文学最高奖“极光奖”，被《渥太华名人录》称为“加拿大科幻界的教长”。
曾获奖项
罗伯特·J·索耶的小说获得过41个国家和国际奖项，其中最主要的是：1994年獲得亞瑟·艾利斯獎，《终极实验》获得1995年星云奖；《原始人》获得2003年雨果奖；《大脑扫描》获得2006年约翰·坎贝尔纪念奖。此外，他的作品还获得2次星云奖提名，10次雨果奖提名，3次约翰·坎贝尔纪念奖提名，2006年亦獲得中國唯一的科幻小說獎銀河獎<ref>{{cite web
|url = http://hk.huaxia.com/wh/whxx/2007/00675321.html
|title = 羅伯特?索耶獲中國科幻“銀河獎”
|date = 2007-08-29
|accessdate = 2010-07-12
|archive-date = 2016-03-04
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304230859/http://hk.huaxia.com/wh/whxx/2007/00675321.html
}}</ref>。
(/Questar, 1990)
《金羊毛》(四川科学技术出版社, 2005, ISBN 978-7-5364-5551-1)
The :
《恐龙文明三部曲》(四川科学技术出版社, 2005, ISBN 978-7-5364-5756-0)
《恐龙帝国》(安徽少年儿童出版社, 2015, ISBN 978-7-5397-8261-4)
(, 1992)，在学生中备受推索，更曾納入加拿大安大略省斯卡布罗自治市傳承公園學校（Heritage Park Public School）的課程當中。
《远望》(四川科学技术出版社, 苏益群/蒋志敏译, 2005, ISBN 978-7-5364-5756-0)
《恐龙帝国 1:世界是圆的》(安徽少年儿童出版社, 苏益群/蒋志敏译, 2015, ISBN 978-7-5397-8050-4)
《恐龙帝国 2:预言中的猎手》(安徽少年儿童出版社, 苏益群/蒋志敏译, 2015, ISBN 978-7-5397-8051-1)
(Ace, 1993)
《化石猎人》(四川科学技术出版社, 张建光译, 2005, ISBN 978-7-5364-5756-0)
《恐龙帝国 3:疯狂的国王》(安徽少年儿童出版社, 张建光译, 2015, ISBN 978-7-5397-8052-8)
《恐龙帝国 4:恐龙方舟》(安徽少年儿童出版社, 张建光译, 2015, ISBN 978-7-5397-8053-5)
(Ace, 1994)
《异族》(四川科学技术出版社, 曾真译, 2005, ISBN 978-7-5364-5756-0)
《恐龙帝国 5:一个未知的国度》(安徽少年儿童出版社, 曾真译, 2015, ISBN 978-7-5397-8054-2)
《恐龙帝国 6:蓝色通天塔》(安徽少年儿童出版社, 曾真译, 2015, ISBN 978-7-5397-8055-9)
(Ace, 1994)
– Serialized as Hobson's Choice in (HarperCollins, 1995)，获1995年星云奖最佳长篇小说奖。
《终极实验》(人民文学出版社, 陈志娟译, 2004, ISBN 978-7-0200-4601-0)
《终极实验》( 四川科学技术出版社, 房俊民译, 2017, ISBN 978-7-5364-8418-4)
(Ace, 1996)
《星丛》(四川科学技术出版社, 张建光译, 2004, ISBN 978-7-5364-5553-5)
《星丛》(四川科学技术出版社, 张建光译, 2020, ISBN 978-7-5364-8973-8)
(, 1997)
(Ace, 1997)
(Tor, 1998)
《人性分解》(清华大学出版社, 高天羽译, 2013, ISBN 978-7-3023-2721-9)
(Tor, 1999)，获1999年极光奖最佳长篇小说奖，并被改编为ABC的同名电视剧
《未来闪影》(漓江出版社, 肖一之译, 2012, ISBN 978-7-5407-5321-4)
(Tor, 2000)，在2001年的雨果奖竞争中败给了J·K·罗琳的《哈利·波特与火焰杯》。
《计算中的上帝》(四川科学技术出版社, 张建光译, 2003, ISBN 978-7-5364-5324-1)
– Short stories (, 2002)
《平行的世界：尼安德特幻想小说三部曲》(上海译文出版社, 牛振宇/夏星/戴媛译, 2016, ISBN 978-7-5327-7099-1)
Hominids – Serialized in (Tor, 2003)，获2003年雨果奖最佳长篇小说奖。
《原始人类》(四川科学技术出版社, 叶林译, 2008, ISBN 978-7-5364-6721-7)
《原始人》(安徽文艺出版社, 牛振宇译, 2010, ISBN 978-7-5396-3406-7)
《尼安德特1：原始人》(安徽文艺出版社, 牛振宇译, 2012, ISBN 978-7-5396-4014-3)
Humans (Tor, 2003)
《人类》(安徽文艺出版社, 夏星译, 2010, ISBN 978-7-5396-3407-4)
《尼安德特2：人类》(安徽文艺出版社, 夏星译, 2012, ISBN 978-7-5396-4015-0)
Hybrids (Tor, 2003)
《混血儿》(安徽文艺出版社, 戴媛译, 2010, ISBN 978-7-5396-3408-1)
《尼安德特3：混血儿》(安徽文艺出版社, 戴媛译, 2012, ISBN 978-7-5396-4016-7)
(, 2004)
(Tor, 2005)
– Serialized in (Tor, 2007)
Identity Theft and Other Stories (, 2008)
The (WWW三部曲):
(Serialized in , 2008-2009; Ace USA, Viking Canada, and Orion/Gollancz UK, 2009)
《WWW.甦醒》(貓頭鷹出版社, 吳妍儀譯, 2012, ISBN 978-9-8626-2109-7)
(Ace USA, Viking Canada, and Orion/Gollancz UK, 2010)
《WWW.注視》(貓頭鷹出版社, 龐元媛譯, 2013, ISBN 978-9-8626-2133-2)
(Ace USA, Penguin Canada and Orion/Gollancz UK, 2011)
《WWW.驚奇》(貓頭鷹出版社, 吳妍儀譯, 2013, ISBN 978-9-8626-2164-6)
(Serialized in , 2012; Ace USA, Viking Canada, and Gollancz UK, April 2012)
《触发》(清华大学出版社, 高天羽译, 2013, ISBN 978-7-3023-2715-8)
Red Planet Blues (Ace USA and Viking Canada, 2013; Orion/Gollancz UK, 2014)
《红星蓝调》(四川科学技术出版社, 画龙译, 2016, ISBN 978-7-5364-8484-9)
(Ace USA and Viking Canada, 2016)
《量子之夜》(重庆出版社, 包新周/谢琳琳译, 2018, ISBN 978-7-2291-2852-4)
'' (CAEZIK SF & Fantasy, 2020)
参考资料
加拿大科幻小說家
安大略省人
多倫多都會大學校友
雨果獎獲獎作家
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孔塞利（西班牙语、）是西班牙巴利阿里群岛的一个市镇。总面积14平方公里，总人口2407人（2001年），人口密度172人/平方公里。
参考文献
巴利阿里群岛市镇
马略卡岛聚居地
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Reinventing Comics: How Imagination and Technology Are Revolutionizing an Art Form (2000) is a book written by comic book writer and artist Scott McCloud. It is a thematic sequel to his critically acclaimed Understanding Comics, and was followed by Making Comics.
Publication history
Reinventing Comics was released in 2000 in separate editions published by Paradox Press and William Morrow Paperbacks. Paradox Press, formerly an imprint of DC Comics, is now defunct; and William Morrow is now a division of HarperCollins, so subsequent printings of the book have been released by HarperCollins.
Summary
Reinventing Comics explains twelve "revolutions" which McCloud predicts are necessary for the comic book to survive as a medium, focusing especially on online comics and CD-ROM comics. The book caused considerable controversy in the comics industry, McCloud famously noting that it had been described as "dangerous".
As promised in the book, McCloud has offered annotations, addenda and his further-developing thoughts about the future of comics on his website. In particular, he considers his webcomic I Can't Stop Thinking to be a continuation of Reinventing Comics, though he has continued to write about the future of comics in many different forms, as he acknowledges Reinventing Comics is "a product of its time".
Development
McCloud drew Reinventing Comics digitally, using a small Wacom tablet. Because of the low power of the machine he was using, McCloud had a difficult time working on the book. In an interview with Joe Zabel, McCloud stated that he was so eager to get to the second half of the book that he rushed through the first portion.
A revised version of Reinventing Comics was released in 2009. Here, McCloud cited various successful webcomics that pushed the envelope, such as Daniel Merlin Goodbrey's work with the "Tarquin Engine" and Drew Weing's Pup Contemplates the Heat Death of the Universe.
Fantagraphics Books Inc. editor and publisher Gary Groth wrote a critique of Reinventing Comics in 2001.
See also
Comics studies
References
External links
Scott McCloud page
Books by Scott McCloud
2000 non-fiction books
Books of literary criticism
Books about comics
Comics about comics
Paradox Press titles
Non-fiction graphic novels
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《梅迪亞萬聖節》（）是一部於2016年上映的美國喜劇驚悚片，由泰勒·派瑞執導、編劇、主演，並與Ozzie Areu、Will Areu共同擔任監製。電影的概念取自虛構角色與克里斯·洛克的2014年電影《喜劇人生》。本片為「黑瘋婆系列電影」的第八部作品，同時也是該系列第二部非舞台劇改編的電影（第一部為2012年的《》）。該片定於2016年10月21日在北美上映。
劇情
故事敘述梅迪亞大媽在萬聖節大開殺戒，殺的是在萬聖節出沒的鬼魂與喪屍軍團。
反響
評價
爛番茄基於32篇評論，持有的新鮮度僅22%，平均得分3.7／10。Metacritic基於14篇評論，獲得30分，負評居多。根據CinemaScore調查，觀眾的平均評價於A+至F間約落在「A」，觀眾的反應比影評人好上許多。
票房
該片在美國於2016年10月21日上映，預計首週末能從兩千兩百六十間中獲得1500萬至1700萬美元的票房。電影在首映當天獲得940萬美元的票房，首映週末總計2760萬美元，位居當週票房冠軍，表現超乎預期，這成為泰勒·派瑞第四高的首映票房。第二週獲得1720萬美元（僅39.6％的跌幅）的票房，且儘管面臨新片《地獄》（1490萬美元），《梅迪亞萬聖節》仍持續保持其冠軍寶座。
參考文獻
外部連結
英语电影
2016年美國電影作品
2010年代喜劇片
2010年代驚悚片
美國驚悚片
美國喜劇恐怖片
美国鬼片
亚特兰大取景电影
獅門電影
美國喪屍喜劇片
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KXLT-TV (channel 47) is a television station licensed to Rochester, Minnesota, United States, serving as the Fox affiliate for Southeast Minnesota and Northern Iowa. It is owned by SagamoreHill Broadcasting alongside Telemundo affiliate KXSH-LD (channel 35); SagamoreHill maintains a shared services agreement (SSA) with Gray Television, owner of dual NBC/CW+ affiliate KTTC (channel 10), for the provision of certain services. The stations share studios in Rochester on Bandel Road Northwest along US 52, and also maintain an advertising sales office on Lakeview Drive in Clear Lake, Iowa, that serves Mason City. KXLT-TV's transmitter is located in Grand Meadow Township, Minnesota.
History
KXLI satellite
KXLT signed-on for the first time on August 21, 1987 as a full-time satellite of St. Cloud–based independent outlet KXLI. It was the market's first independent station, as well as the area's first new commercial station in 33 years. Its programming consisted mostly of low-budget syndicated fare and cartoons, though for a time it also aired Minnesota North Stars hockey. However, it found the going difficult, not in the least because KMSP-TV and WFTC, two independent stations from Minneapolis–Saint Paul, were both already available on cable.
KXLI / KXLT were owned by Halcomm Inc. with its majority stockholder and president Dale W. Lang, chairman of magazine publisher Lang Communications Inc. Lang attempted with partners to create the "Minnesota Independent Network" (MIN) with 11 stations but never got past planning and initial work.
Lang also made a $9.6 million loan to Halcomm. The station closed down in December 1988 with Lang calling the loan in 1989 taking possession of the stations.
In 1989, Lang became the primary investor in a new television network, the Star Television Network, which featured 4 hours of infomercials and 8 hours of classic programming under the TV Heaven banner. KXLT returned on September 29, 1990 again simulcasting KXLI programming as an owned and operated Star station, with both stations on the air 22 hours a day. Following the closure of Star in January 1991, KXLI / KXLT implemented a schedule of infomercials, religious programming and the Home Shopping Network.
As a KXLI satellite, KXLT operated at lower-than-licensed power due to KXLI's financial problems. KXLI and KXLT were sold to Paxson Communications in 1996 which converted both stations to an all-infomercial format under Paxson's "inTV" network. In 1997, Paxson decided to sell KXLT to raise money to launch the Pax network (today's Ion Television). Late that year, Shockley Communications purchased KXLT.
Fox affiliate
On January 19, 1998, Shockley relaunched the station as a Fox affiliate. Previously, cable systems on the Minnesota side of the market carried WFTC (and before it KMSP) while those on the Iowa side carried KDSM-TV from Des Moines. Shockley instantly invested in the station upgrading it to full power operations and moving to new studios in November of that year. On November 1, 1998 in partnership with The WB, KXLT established a cable-only affiliate of the network. Known by the faux calls "KWBR", the station was programmed by the national The WB 100+ service but local promotion and advertising sales were handled by KXLT.
In 2001, Shockley Communications was bought by Quincy Newspapers, owner of KTTC. However, Quincy could not buy KXLT due to Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules governing duopolies. The FCC does not allow two of the four highest-rated stations to be owned by one company. Additionally, Rochester/Austin/Mason City has only six full-power stations, not enough to legally permit a duopoly in any case. Nevertheless, Quincy took over KXLT's operations under a shared services agreement. As part of the arrangement, Quincy provides all technical support, promotions, commercial production, and master control for KXLT. Shockley would later sell the station to current owner SagamoreHill Broadcasting in 2005.
In September 2006, The WB and UPN merged to create The CW. KTTC subsequently established a new second digital subchannel to offer The CW through The CW Plus, a similar national programming service as The WB 100+. At that point, the "KWBR" operation was shut down. KXLT has been digital-only since February 17, 2009 with it remaining on-air for a few more days airing "nightlight" service. KXLT's digital facility on channel 46 has been fully operational since 2004 until 2018 when the station relocated to channel 26 in the repack.
News operation
Through a news share agreement in place since 2001, KTTC produces a half-hour prime time newscast on KXLT seen Sunday through Friday nights. Known as Fox 47 News at Nine, the program originates from a secondary set at the Bandel Road Northwest studios. It features a unique graphics package and news music theme that is different from KTTC. KXLT uses most of the NBC outlet's on-air personnel but maintains separate news anchors who can report for KTTC.
At some point in 2009, CBS affiliate KIMT (channel 3) added the market's second prime time local news show at 9 to its MyNetworkTV-affiliated second digital subchannel. This newscast could be seen for thirty minutes competing with KXLT's broadcast. Eventually, the effort would be reduced to a five-minute weather cut-in featuring an updated forecast. On March 21, 2011 a day after KTTC performed an upgrade to high definition news production, KXLT completed the switch. With the change to HD came an updated set of graphics (still separate from the NBC station). On July 28, 2014, KXLT debuted a weekday morning show known as FOX in the Morning (that is produced by KTTC). Airing for thirty minutes at 8 a.m., the program is formatted with news, weather, local features and entertainment segments. FOX in the Morning is the area's only 8 a.m. newscast. Nicholas Quallich, anchor, Ted Schmidt, meteorologist, have been with the show since its summertime 2014 premiere. Tori Bokios, who joined channel 47 in January 2015, as of the summer of 2015, is the anchor of "FOX 47 News at 9 p.m." Amanda Hari is the newest member of the morning show, arriving in September 2015, replacing Bokios. In December 2016, Quallich left KXLT, leaving Hari & Schmidt to handle the morning news. Earlier in 2016, Chief Meteorologist Randy Brock left his post and went on to pursue a career in real estate. He said that part of his decision was to spend more time with his family.
On September 27, 2019, FOX in the Morning broadcast its last show, with anchor Jack Keenan and meteorologist Ted Schmidt. The 30 minute slot for the morning was used to expand Fox 47 News at Nine to a one-hour broadcast in January 2020, anchored by Maddy Wierus and Chief Meteorologist Nick Jansen.
The evening program on KXLT maintains separate anchors from KTTC (except for weather segments) and its own graphics scheme. The NBC outlet also maintains an Austin Bureau, within the Riverland Community College campus, on 8th Avenue Northwest.
Subchannels
The station's digital signal is multiplexed:
References
External links
MeTVRochester.com - Official MeTV Rochester website
Television channels and stations established in 1987
1987 establishments in Minnesota
XLT-TV
Fox network affiliates
MeTV affiliates
Laff (TV network) affiliates
Ion Mystery affiliates
Quest (American TV network) affiliates
Gray Television
SagamoreHill Broadcasting
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Dichanthelium lanuginosum is a species of rosette grass native to North America. It is most common in the central and eastern United States. It is found in a variety of habitats, mostly in open, dry areas.
A variety, D. lanuginosum var. thermale, grows in geothermal areas of Yellowstone National Park, United States. It is able to withstand high temperatures and high acidity in its rhizosphere. In 2007 it was found that the heat tolerance is conferred to the grass by a symbiosis between a fungus and a virus. When it is colonised by the fungus Curvularia protuberata and the fungus is in turn colonised by a particular virus, the grass is able to tolerate soil temperatures of up to 65 °C that would otherwise be lethal. Due to the distinctiveness and isolation of this taxon, it is sometimes considered to be a separate species: Dichanthelium thermale.
References
lanuginosum
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Ernest Albert Le Souef (13 September 1869 – 27 November 1937), sometimes referred to as Col. Le Souef, was an Australian zoologist.
Le Souef was born in Melbourne, the son of Albert Alexander Cochrane Le Souef and Caroline Le Souef, daughter of John Cotton. He was a director at the Perth Zoological Gardens from its foundation in 1898 until 1935.
He retired to and died in Margaret River, Western Australia.
References
Bright Sparcs biographical entry
1869 births
1937 deaths
Australian zoologists
History of Western Australia
Zoo directors
Colony of Victoria people
Scientists from Melbourne
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仿细齿塘鳢属（学名：）为鰕虎鱼目鰕虎鱼亚目塘鱧科下的一个属。
下属物种
仿細齒塘鱧(Leptophilypnus fluviatilis)
扩展阅读
WoRMS数据：http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=269665
塘鱧科
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Dismorphia teresa is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in Ecuador.
The wingspan is about for males and about for females.
References
Dismorphiinae
Butterflies described in 1869
Pieridae of South America
Taxa named by William Chapman Hewitson
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长春市治疗褥疮医院好？治疗褥疮需要去当地三甲以上医院治疗或者去省级三甲以上专科医院去就诊治疗为好。褥疮是指由于身体长期局部受压导致皮肤和皮下组织缺血而引起的水泡性溃疡或坏疽。一般来说，长期卧床不起、体质虚弱、翻身不便、四肢麻木的病人非常容易发生褥疮。临床上，褥疮常见于以下三种类型的患者:1、昏迷以及瘫痪病人;2、卧床不起体质衰弱的病人;3、骨折后长期固定或卧床的病人。根据褥疮病因褥疮可分为以下三种类型：1、外源性原发性褥疮：外源性褥疮因素产生于软组织之上的机械应力包括压迫、剪切力及磨擦力2、内源性褥疮：内源性褥疮因素决定于软组织衰竭的敏感性，包括营养不良贫血、失禁及感染等。在这些病理因素中多数支持褥疮的主要因素是长期压迫不活动。3、继发性褥疮：继发性褥疮是由于继发性系统性淀粉样变是指继发于某些病变如慢性炎症慢性局部或系统性细菌感染、恶性肿瘤等的系统性淀粉样变。褥疮的发病机制身体某一部位的长期压迫和集中足以阻断局部血液循环，造成组织缺氧，从而造成组织损伤和坏死。持续压迫将导致全层皮肤坏死和缺损。产生的溃疡容易引起细菌感染。由于溃疡基部和边缘的毛细血管和静脉充血以及大量肉芽组织的逐渐形成，溃疡或坏疽区域可在几天内快速钻孔并皮下扩张至直径3-6cm，钻孔范围可距边缘8-10cm，深度发展可涉及骨膜或甚至骨骼，从而引起局部骨膜炎或骨髓炎。营养不良、体衰、水肿、发热、瘫痪、骨折等均可能并发褥疮。
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椎管内脊膜瘤的西医治疗？(一)治疗 脊膜瘤属于良性脊髓肿瘤，手术切除治疗效果良好。有的病人虽已出现脊髓横贯性损害，但肿瘤切除后，脊髓功能仍可能恢复。与颅内脑膜瘤相比较，脊髓脊膜瘤较少出现骨性破坏，缺乏大的静脉窦和动脉分支供应，可轻轻牵拉肿瘤远离脊髓，进而保护好脊髓组织。硬膜外静脉丛在腹侧较为丰富，并随腹侧面脊膜瘤的生长而扩大，在手术中这些血管出血时止血常较为困难。脊髓背外侧肿瘤可以通过牵引硬膜边缘远离脊髓，切除肿瘤起源处的局部硬膜将获得肿瘤全切除。对位于侧方及腹侧面的肿瘤，位于肿瘤表面的蛛网膜层应切开，这样将便于从肿瘤表面进行分离肿瘤的两极，用少许棉片置于肿瘤周边，减少血液进入蛛网膜下腔，然后对暴露的肿瘤表面进行电凝，减少肿瘤血管及其体积。对较大的肿瘤通过电凝肿瘤中央，分块切除之，然后再将与脊髓相粘连的肿瘤囊壁仔细分离，进而切除之，最后对硬膜基底部底肿瘤进行切除，对硬膜受累部分予以电灼，达到充分切除。用胸背筋膜予以修补硬膜。用温的生理盐水将蛛网膜下腔的血块及坏死物冲洗干净。对于受压变形的脊髓组织处的蛛网膜粘连，可予以松解。这些操作可能有助于防止术后并发症，如脊髓栓系、蛛网膜炎、迟发的脊髓空洞形成及脑积水等。极少数脊膜瘤通过椎间孔神经根硬膜袖套长出椎管外，形成哑铃状。切除肿瘤的技术同前切除神经鞘瘤技术，在此水平处切断受累神经根很少引起功能障碍。对硬膜基底部的处理是脊膜瘤治疗中最有争议的，切除肿瘤起源处的硬膜，并以胸背筋膜修复之，或在原位扩大电凝灼范围，均为治疗过程中行之有效的方法。手术中应注意脊膜瘤大都和硬脊膜有紧密相连的较宽基底，术中可在显微镜下操作，先沿肿瘤基底硬脊膜内层剥离，如有困难可将附着的硬脊膜全层切除，以减少出血和肿瘤复发。脊膜瘤大都血运较丰富，手术时应先电凝阻断通往肿瘤供血，以减少出血。对于生长在脊髓背侧或背外侧的肿瘤，经剥离肿瘤基底阻断血运后，肿瘤体积缩小游离后，再分离瘤体周围粘连以完整取下肿瘤。对于位于脊髓前方或前侧方的肿瘤，切忌勉强做整个切除，以免过度牵拉脊髓造成损伤，应先行包膜内分块切除，肿瘤体积缩小后再切除包膜。为了充分暴露术野，有时需要切断1～2个神经根和齿状韧带。(二)预后脊膜瘤为良性肿瘤，完全切除后，预后良好。
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Rhudy Evens (born 13 February 1988) is a French Guianan footballer who currently plays for the ASC Le Geldar as a midfielder.
Career
He plays for the ASC Le Geldar. He made his international debut for French Guiana national football team in 2008.
International goals
As of match played 7 June 2016. French Guiana score listed first, score column indicates score after each Evens goal.
References
External links
1988 births
Living people
Men's association football midfielders
French Guianan men's footballers
French Guiana men's international footballers
ASC Le Geldar players
2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup players
People from Kourou
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Hymenoxys texana is a rare species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common names prairie dawn, Texas prairie dawn-flower, and Texas bitterweed. It is endemic to Texas, where it is known only from the general vicinity of Houston. It is threatened by the loss of its habitat. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.
Hymenoxys texana is an annual herb with delicate reddish or purplish stems growing only 10 or 15 centimeters (4-6 inches) tall. The leaves have rubbery, glandular blades which may be simple or divided into lobes, particularly at mid-stem. The inflorescence is a solitary flower head or an open cluster of several heads. Each head is under a centimeter wide and has 6 to 8 yellow ray florets each 2 or 3 millimeters long. The ray florets are often tucked behind the phyllaries. The center of the head has 30–75 tiny disc florets.
Hymenoxys texana grows only in the grasslands of the Gulf Coastal Plain in Texas. It can be found on open, barren stretches of saline sandy soil at the base of Mima mounds. The soil is often coated with a slick of algae (Nostoc sp.) during the wet season. The soil dries, cracks, and becomes powdery in the dry season. Few other plants occur on this substrate, but prairie dogshade (Limnosciadium pumilum) can sometimes be associated.
Hymenoxys texana is known only from Harris and Fort Bend Counties in Texas. It was first described in 1891 from a specimen taken near Hockley. Few specimens were noted after this and by 1979 the species was thought to be extinct. Just two years later it was relocated. Today there are about 50 known populations, but most all of these are endangered by the destruction and degradation of their habitat. Most of the occurrences of the plant are within or near the Houston metropolitan area, which is undergoing rapid growth. Habitat is being claimed for residential and other development.
References
External links
USDA Plants Profile for Hymenoxys texana
texana
Endemic flora of Texas
Plants described in 1891
Taxa named by John Merle Coulter
Endangered flora of the United States
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以下的列表列出隋朝的藩王。
疏族
河間國（郇國）
河間王楊弘（隋文帝从侄）
郇王楊慶
觀國
觀德王杨雄（隋文帝从侄）
武元帝系
滕國
滕穆王楊瓚（隋文帝弟）
嗣王楊綸
嗣王杨诜
道國
道宣王楊嵩（隋文帝弟，追封）
嗣王楊靜
衛國
衛昭王楊爽（隋文帝弟）
嗣王楊集
蔡國
蔡景王楊整（隋文帝弟，追封）
嗣王楊智積
文帝系
晉國
杨广（隋文帝子，改封太子）
嗣王楊昭（改封太子）
秦國
秦孝王楊俊（隋文帝子）
嗣王杨浩
蜀國
楊秀（隋文帝子）
汉国
楊諒（隋文帝子）
房陵國
楊勇（隋文帝子，追封）
楊勇系
長寧國
楊儼（杨勇子）
平原國
楊裕（杨勇子）
安成國
楊筠（杨勇子）
安平國
楊嶷（杨勇子）
襄城國
楊恪（杨勇子）
高阳國
楊該（杨勇子）
建安國
楊韶（杨勇子）
颍川國
楊照（杨勇子）
煬帝系
河南國
杨昭（隋炀帝子，改封晉王）
豫章國→齐國
杨暕（隋炀帝子，改封齐王）
嗣王杨政道
赵國
楊杲（隋炀帝子）
孝成帝系
燕國
楊倓（杨昭子）
越國
杨侗（杨昭子）
代國
杨侑（杨昭子）
参见
秦楚之際諸侯王列表
西漢藩王列表
東漢藩王列表
三國藩王列表
晉朝藩王列表
十六國藩王列表
北朝藩王列表
元魏藩王列表
南朝藩王列表
唐朝王爵列表
五代十国藩王列表
宋朝王爵列表
元朝藩王列表
明朝藩王列表
清朝藩王列表
清朝亲王列表
清朝郡王列表
隋朝人列表
藩王列表
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Collège Champittet is a luxury Swiss school in the canton de Vaud operated by Nord Anglia Education, a group of 82 schools around the world. The school offers an academic education for students ages 3–19 and has two campuses: the main one is located in the vicinity of Lausanne in Pully, and the other one in Nyon. The Nyon campus offers Kindergarten and primary school education services, while the Pully campus offers a Kindergarten, primary and a secondary education. The school offers a full boarding service for students who are willing to live in the Pully campus. The school has a 950-student capacity.
The school was established in 1903 by a group of Dominican fathers as a Catholic school for boys. They were in charge of the establishment until 1951, when they passed on the leadership of the school to capitular fathers of the Great Saint-Bernard order, who left the school in the care of a group of professional educators in 1998. During this time, in 1984, the doors of the school became mixed and welcomed girls.
Collège Champittet offers a bilingual program French/English for all students. A bilingual or Francophone curriculum and a program for non-francophone students (French as Foreign Language (FLE)) is also available. For the upper secondary students (age 14 to 19), students can choose between the French Baccalaureate, the FLE program, and the International Baccalaureate Diploma Program. Champittet calls for a technological approach of education. In fact it is accredited by Intersection, an independent company that evaluates the degree and quality of technology integration within the educational environment of private schools at primary and secondary level.
Champittet hosts over 30 different nationalities (50% of which are Swiss), nearly all students are either French native speakers, bilingual or plurilingual (20% are native English speakers).
Many choices of co-curricular and extra-curricular activities are available for students: Global Citizenship, Model UN, Debate Club, music, sports etc. Variety of educational and humanitarian events are possible because of the involvement of Champittet in several charitable projects through Foundation Collège Champittet which collaborates with: Foundation Avotra in Madagascar, Foundation Jan & Oscar in Thailand, Nordstar of Nord Anglia Education in Tanzania and 1001 Fontaines in Cambodia.
Champittet recently absorbed the students from L'Institut Mont-Olivet, a neighbouring school which closed in 2016.
Accreditation
Collège Champittet's (upper) secondary education (Middle and High School) is not approved as a Mittelschule/Collège/Liceo by the Swiss Federal State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI).
Religion
As the College Champittet has strong Christian roots, it still has some Christian values. Various activities of the chaplaincy are aimed primarily at Catholic children but are open to any children no matter their religion, or because they want to better understand the Christian reality or prepare for baptism. On the occasion of celebrations or liturgical times, several masses are offered to students during the school year. Preparation for the sacraments (Baptism, First Communion and Confirmation) and a choir organization of children and young people are offered by the college's chaplaincy.
Charity
College Champittet is active the different charity organizations through The Collège Champittet Foundation is non-profit and independent from Nord Anglia Education. The Foundation, which main objectives are to support humanitarian projects mainly in education and to raise awareness among its students about the situation of poorer countries, has its own legal identity and is registered with the official commerce registry.
The Fondation is working in a long term manner in various countries with few foundations:
In Madagascar, in partnership with Foundation Avotra created by Father Stefano.
In Thailand, in partnership with Foundation Jan & Oscar.
In Tanzania, in partnership with Foundation Nordstar of Nord Anglia Education.
In Cambodia, in partnership with association 1001 Fontaines.
Notable alumni
Sébastien Barberis : football player
Marcel Brion: writer and member of the Académie française
Jean-Marie Lovey : bishop
Michel Voïta : comedian
Kevin Scott Allen : American actor
Bertrand Piccard: Swiss explorer, psychiatrist and environmentalist
References
External links
Collège Champittet
International schools in Switzerland
Secondary schools in Switzerland
1903 establishments in Switzerland
Educational institutions established in 1903
Buildings and structures in the canton of Vaud
Nyon
Private schools in Switzerland
Boarding schools in Switzerland
International Baccalaureate schools in Switzerland
Nord Anglia Education
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宫颈糜烂治疗费用要多少钱？治疗宫颈糜烂大概需要2000元到5000元。正常情况下，宫颈糜烂是不需要治疗的，因为它只是腺上皮的一个外翻，是一个正常表现，如果经诊断宫颈糜烂是癌前病变的表现，就需要做电晕、激光、理疗等治疗。如果说是正常的情况下她是不需要治疗的。大家讲宫颈糜烂它是一个腺上皮的一个外翻。是一个正常的育龄妇女一个正常的因宫颈的一个表现，如果没有不舒服的情况下，单纯的宫颈糜烂是不需要治疗的。但是我们确实见到有些妇女做治疗了，那有几种可能，第一她是一个年龄大的妇女，比方说绝经以后的妇女的这种的宫颈糜烂那就不太正常了。可能是炎症，可能会有比炎症更重的情况。或者甚至于有癌症的可能。所以这需要做防癌图片检查，比方说TCT的检查，然后我们来决定它是不是需要治疗?有的时候我们也要做HPV的检测。单纯的宫颈糜烂，不能因为它有宫颈糜烂就治疗，我们要做宫颈的图片检查，HPV检测，细菌的检测，我们来决定它是不是需要治疗。二，我们也见到有些基层的医院就给宫颈糜烂的患者做电晕、做激光、做理疗，想把糜烂面给治下去，这个刚才讲它是正常的情况其实是不需要的。除非这个糜烂面或者是腺上皮面经常的因为有炎症而出血，年轻的妇女也会有。它有炎症它出血，那这种情况我们第一需要有药物治疗。当然是在检查，完善检查TPV、阴道镜完善检查的情况下，我们可以有药物治疗，如果药物治疗效果不好的情况下，我们也可以考虑做电晕、激光、理疗这些情况。但是我们千万不要盲目的做这些治疗。不能光看见宫颈糜烂就治疗，而是要在TCT检查或者在其他更进一步的检查明确有病变的情况下，我们才为这个宫颈的这个疾病做治疗。而不是单纯为了宫颈糜烂做治疗。
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John Scott Inkster (12 August 1924 – 10 September 2011) was a British anesthesiologist who was one of the first paediatric anaesthetists. He graduated from the University of Aberdeen in 1945. Inkster's interest in anesthesia started during his time as a house physician at New End Hospital. He discovered positive end-expiratory pressure.
John Inkster died on 10 September 2011.
References
Scottish anaesthetists
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巴赫納（）是位於烏克蘭西南部的村莊，由切爾尼夫齊州維日尼察區的負責管轄。該村海拔高度475米，2001年該村落人口1,009，99%居民使用烏克蘭語。
參考資料
Погода в селі .
切爾諾夫策州村落
維日尼察區村落
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在分析力學裏，保持時間不變，虛位移是符合約束條件的無窮小位移。由於任何物理運動都需要經過時間的演進才會有實際的位移，所以稱保持時間不變的位移為虛位移。
如右圖，假設一個粒子的運動軌道是，另外一條不違反約束條件的路徑是，則在時間，虛位移是。
假設一個位置向量是廣義坐標與時間的函數，，則此位置向量的無窮小位移為
；
虛位移為
。
物理系統的運動必須符合設定的約束條件，虛位移也必須符合約束條件。例如，假設一個彈珠被約束地只能移動於一個直立的圓圈。它的位置可以用角坐標表示所在地點的角度。如果彈珠是在圓圈的頂端，將彈珠從高度往上移至高度會違反約束條件，唯有可能的虛位移是將彈珠從位置移至；這裏，可以是正數或負數。
特別注意，虛位移只是空間位移；時間是固定的。雖然某一數值是空間與時間的參數，當計算此數值的虛全微分時，完全不考慮時間的相關性，也就是說。
參閱
虛功
達朗貝爾原理
拉格朗日力學
哈密頓力學
參考文獻
X
X
X
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小行星15846（15846 Billfyfe）是一颗绕太阳运转的小行星，为主小行星带小行星。该小行星于1995年10月20日发现。
轨道参数
小行星15846的轨道半长轴为2.4459847 UA，离心率为0.142。
小行星带天体
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小行星5712（）是一颗围绕太阳公转的小行星。1979年9月25日，安東寧·姆爾科斯在克列特发现了此天体。
这颗小行星的绝对星等为129.57025等。
参考文献
小行星带天体
1979年发现的小行星
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十五岁的孩子抑郁轻生怎么办？抑郁症是现在比较常见的一种精神疾病，抑郁症又称抑郁障碍，以显著而持久的心境低落为主要临床特征，是心境障碍的主要类型。临床可见心境低落与其处境不相称，情绪的消沉可以从闷闷不乐到悲痛欲绝，自卑抑郁，甚至悲观厌世，可有自杀企图或行为;甚至发生木僵;部分病例有明显的焦虑和运动性激越;严重者可出现幻觉、妄想等精神病性症状。每次发作持续至少2周以上、长者甚或数年，多数病例有反复发作的倾向，每次发作大多数可以缓解，部分可有残留症状或转为慢性。抑郁症的症状非常多，首先表现为心境低落，主要是显著而持久的情感低落，悲观厌世，闷闷不乐，兴趣减退。其次表现为思维迟缓，伴有反应迟钝，思路闭塞，再次表现为意志活动减退，生活被动懒散，不想做事，不愿和他人交往，整日卧床，闭门独居。患者还可以表现为认知功能受损，注意力障碍，言语流畅性差，学习困难。最后患者会伴有一些躯体症状，比如睡眠障碍，食欲减退，体重下降，便秘，性欲减退等等。抑郁症患者经常过分沉溺于消极的思维中而无法自拔，特别是有自我攻击、自责甚至自罪的想法。所以抑郁症群体的自杀风险还是很高的。如果抑郁症患者一旦出现自杀倾向的话，这时候朋友、亲人都要加强安全的监护，尽可能尽早带患者来专科医院就诊，避免意外发生。抑郁症患者应尽量避免可能的精神刺激，如果压力过大，可能需要减压，目标过高、过大，可能需要降低目标，避免可能的应激源。抑郁症对外来精神刺激的耐受程度有个人差异，如果遇到失恋、工作中的挫折等，往往会引起烦躁、苦闷。如果不去处理，久而久之可以导致大脑功能紊乱，即化学递质紊乱，使抑郁的症状加重。
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Henry Otto Wix (1866–1922), also known as Otto Wix, was a German-born landscape and portrait painter who emigrated to the United States in the late 1890s. He studied in New York, but visited Hawaii in 1907 and 1908–9. About 1910, he moved to San Francisco, but visited Hawaii again in 1912. He also made several sketching trips to Mexico. Wix's marriage ended in divorce, resulting in depression and alcoholism. He died by his own hand in Santa Barbara, California on March 13, 1922.
Wix is best known for his landscapes in watercolor. The Honolulu Museum of Art and the Smithsonian American Art Museum are among the public collections holding paintings by Henry Otto Wix.
References
Sources
Hughes, Edan, Artists in California 1786-1940, Sacramento, Crocker Art Museum, 2002.
Severson, Don R. Finding Paradise: Island Art in Private Collections, University of Hawaii Press, 2002, p. 104, 108–9.
External links
Henry Otto Wix in AskArt.com
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Art Inventories Catalog
1866 births
1922 deaths
Artists from Hawaii
19th-century American painters
American male painters
20th-century American painters
Painters from California
19th-century German painters
19th-century American male artists
German male painters
20th-century German painters
20th-century American male artists
Emigrants from the German Empire to the United States
People of the Territory of Hawaii
Suicides in California
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电痉挛疗法的争议？电疗法仍然有争议，而且有少数的精神科医师反对它。有很多民众认为它是不人道和原始、甚至可说是野蛮的治疗方式。反对者宣称它的治疗方式乃是经由杀死脑细胞，但很多接受过电疗法的病患认为他们自己的心智状态因而变得更好，但也有的病患觉得更糟。在斯洛文尼亚，更有团体在推动禁止这项治疗方式。反电疗法的团体认为大部份病患没有被告知治疗的好处与坏度。因此目前在治疗前，都需经由病患的同意并签署同意书。
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胃癌怎么治疗？胃癌怎么治疗：1.手术治疗（1）根治性手术原则为整块切除包括癌灶和可能受浸润胃壁在内的胃的部分或全部，按临床分期标准整块清除胃周围的淋巴结，重建消化道。（2）姑息性手术原发灶无法切除，为了减轻由于梗阻、穿孔、出血等并发症引起的症状而作的手术，如胃空肠吻合术、空肠造口、穿孔修补术等。2.化疗用于根治性手术的术前、术中和术后，延长生存期。晚期胃癌患者采用适量化疗，能减缓肿瘤的发展速度，改善症状，有一定的近期效果。早期胃癌根治术后原则上不必辅助化疗，有下列情况者应行辅助化疗：病理类型恶性程度高；癌灶面积大于5厘米；多发癌灶；年龄低于40岁。进展期胃癌根治术后、姑息手术后、根治术后复发者需要化疗。常用的胃癌化疗给药途径有口服给药、静脉、腹膜腔给药、动脉插管区域灌注给药等。常用的口服化疗药有替加氟、优福定、氟铁龙等。常用的静脉化疗药有氟尿嘧啶、丝裂霉素、顺铂、阿霉、依托泊苷、甲酰四氢叶酸钙等。近年来紫杉醇、草酸铂、拓扑酶抑制剂、希罗达等新的化疗药物用于胃癌治疗。3.靶向治疗靶向治疗可针对性地损伤癌细胞，减轻正常细胞损害。目前胃癌靶向治疗药物种类及作用均有限。靶向治疗药物主要有表皮生长因子受体抑制剂、血管生成抑制剂、细胞周期抑制剂、细胞凋亡促进剂、基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂等。4.其他治疗胃癌的免疫治疗包括非特异生物反应调节剂如卡介苗、香菇多糖等；细胞因子如白介素、干扰素、肿瘤坏死因子等；以及过继性免疫治疗如淋巴细胞激活后杀伤细胞（LAK）、肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞（TIL）等的临床应用。抗血管形成基因是研究较多的基因治疗方法，可能在胃癌的治疗中发挥作用。5.支持治疗旨在减轻患者痛苦，改善生活质量，延长生存期。包括镇痛、纠正贫血、改善食欲、改善营养状态、缓解梗阻、控制腹水、心理治疗等。
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小行星5687（）是一颗围绕太阳公转的小行星。1991年1月13日，串田嘉男、村松修在八之岳发现了此天体。
这颗小行星的绝对星等为239.5249112032987等。
参考文献
小行星带天体
1991年发现的小行星
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The prameya śloka is a shloka composed by Vyasatirtha, a leading philosopher in the Dvaita school of Vedanta. The shloka summarises the nine basic tenets of Dvaita or Tattvavada, which is a school of philosophy founded by Sri Madhvacharya.
A correct understanding of this shloka is equivalent to obtaining a firm grasp of the fundamental principles of Tattvavada.
The Prameya Śloka
The śloka in the Kannada script is:
ಶ್ರೀಮನ್ಮಧ್ವಮತೇ ಹರಿಃ ಪರತರಃ ಸತ್ಯಂ ಜಗತ್ತತ್ವತೋ
ಭೇದೋ ಜೀವಗಣಾ ಹರೇರನುಚರಾ ನೀಚೋಚ್ಚಭಾವಂ ಗತಾಃ |
ಮುಕ್ತಿರ್ನೈಜ ಸುಖಾನುಭೂತಿರಮಲ ಭಕ್ತಿಶ್ಚ ತತ್ಸಾಧನಂ
ಹ್ಯಕ್ಷಾದಿತ್ರಿತಯಂ ಪ್ರಮಾಣಮಖಿಲಾಮ್ನಾಯೈಕವೇದ್ಯೋ ಹರಿಃ ||
In Devanagari:
श्रीमन्मध्वमते हरिः परतरः सत्यं जगत्तत्त्वतो
भेदो जीवगणा हरेरनुचराः नीचोच्चभावं गताः।
मुक्तिर्नैजसुखानुभूतिरमला भक्तिश्च तत्साधनम्
ह्यक्षादित्रितयं प्रमाणमखिलाम्नायैकवेद्यो हरिः ॥
In English:
hariḥ parataraḥ (Hari [Viṣṇu] is supreme)
satyaṃ jagat (the world is true)
tattvato bhedaḥ (the difference is real)
jīvagaṇāḥ hareranucarāḥ (the soul-classes are servants of Hari)
nīcocca bhāvaṃgatāḥ (…and will achieve lower or higher states)
muktirnaijasukhānubhūtiḥ (liberation is one’s own experience of joy)
amalā bhaktiśca tatsādhanam (…and pure devotion is its means of accomplishment)
hyakṣāditrityaṃ pramāṇam (the triad beginning with perception is the authority)
akhilāmnāyaikavedyo hariḥ (the one object of knowledge of the entire scriptural canon is Hari)
References
Dvaita Vedanta
Hindu texts
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多汞阳离子或多聚汞阳离子是仅含汞原子的原子团，最常见的多汞阳离子是，在亚汞化合物中存在。亚汞化合物中的Hg-Hg键通过1927年的X射线分析和1934年的拉曼光谱发现，并成为了得到表征的共价金属-金属键的最早的例子之一。
其它多汞阳离子还有线性的和离子，三角形的离子以及一系列的链状或层状多聚阳离子。
亚汞化合物
最著名的多汞阳离子出现在亚汞化合物中，其中汞的形式氧化态为+1。离子可能是被确认的第一个含金属-金属键的物种。在1898年，Ogg证实了在溶液中存在。在1900年，Baker发现了HgCl二聚体在气态存在。固态中的单元最初于1926年通过X射线衍射得到表征；而溶液中的Hg-Hg键在1934年通过拉曼光谱确认。
在水溶液中稳定，并存在着和元素汞的化学平衡，其中含量在0.6%左右。在加入阴离子形成难溶的二价汞盐时，平衡会被打破，如S2−，这时一价汞会完全地歧化。如果加入的阴离子可以形成难溶的一价汞盐时，元素汞和会重新结合为，如Hg2Cl2。
含阳离子的矿物如氯汞矿（eglestonite）。
线形三汞或四汞阳离子
含（Hg()）和（Hg()）阳离子的化合物已经被合成出来了。这些离子仅已知在固态的化合物中存在，如和。其中Hg–Hg键键长为255 pm（）和255–262 pm（）。这些成键包含由6s轨道形成的2中心2电子键。
环状汞阳离子
三角形离子通过1989年的矿物黄氯汞矿（terlinguaite）的探查发现，并自此合成了一系列的化合物。该化合物中的成键为三中心二电子键，由汞原子（D3h对称）的键合“a1轨道”与6s轨道重叠形成。
链状和层状阳离子
金黄色的化合物Hg2.86(AsF6)由其发现者命名为“alchemists' gold”（意思是炼金术士之金），包含垂直的汞原子链。
具有“金属性”的化合物和含有被阴离子分离的六边形汞原子层。它们在7 K下是超导体。
参考文献
汞化合物
阳离子
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Bogton is a rural area in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. To the south is Whitehill Wood and megalithic circle.
References
Villages in Aberdeenshire
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大同大學（日語：だいどうだいがく，英語：Daido University），是一所位在日本愛知縣名古屋市的私立大學。1939年創校。1964年設立大學部，簡稱大同大。
外部連結
大同大学
愛知縣的大學
日本私立大學
1964年建立的教育機構
南區 (名古屋市)
名古屋市建築物
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焦虑症的自我心理治疗？1.自我松弛，也就是从紧张情绪中解脱出来。比如：你在精神稍好的情况下，去想象种种可能的危险情景，让最弱的情景首先出现。并重复出现，你慢慢便会想到任何危险情景或整个过程都不再体验到焦虑。此时便算终止。2.增加自信，自信是治愈神经性焦虑的必要前提。一些对自己没有自信心的人，对自己完成和应付事物的能力是怀疑的，夸大自己失败的可能性，从而忧虑、紧张和恐惧。因此，作为一个神经性焦虑症的患者，你必须首先自信，减少自卑感。应该相信自己每增加一次自信，焦虑程度就会降低一点，恢复自信，也就是最终驱逐焦虑。3.自我刺激，焦虑性神经症病人发病后，脑中总是胡思乱想，坐立不安，百思不得其解，痛苦异常。此时，病人可采用自我刺激法，转移自己的注意力。如在胡思乱想时，找一本有趣的能吸引人的书读，或从事紧张的体力劳动，忘却痛苦的事情。这样就可以防止胡思乱想再产生其他病症，同时也可增强你的适应能力。4.自我反省，有些神经性焦虑是由于患者对某些情绪体验或欲望进行压抑，压抑到无意中去了，但它并没有消失，仍潜伏于无意识中，因此便产生了病症。发病时你只知道痛苦焦虑，而不知其因。因此在此种情况下，你必须进行自我反省，把潜意识中引起痛苦的事情诉说出来。必要时可以发泄，发泄后症状一般可消失。5.自我催眠，焦虑症患者大多数有睡眠障碍，很难入睡或突然从梦中惊醒，此时你可以进行自我暗示催眠。如：可以数数，或用手举书本读等促使自己入睡。
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治疗痤疮期间适合吃什么水果？痤疮俗称青春痘，是一种毛囊皮脂腺的感染性炎症。皮脂腺多开口于毛囊口，一旦毛囊口阻塞，过多的皮脂代谢产生的过多的脂肪酸的刺激以及封闭环境中过度增殖的痤疮丙酸杆菌的作用，使皮肤产生了炎症反应，因此痘痘的表现从轻到重是白头黑头粉刺、炎性丘疹和脓疱、囊肿和结节，而发红和化脓的痘痘是有细菌感染存在的。痤疮主要好发于青少年，对青少年的心理和社交影响很大，但青春期后往往能自然减轻或痊愈。临床表现以好发于面部的粉刺、丘疹、脓疱、结节等多形性皮损为特点。治疗痤疮期间适合吃什么水果，其实从我们的经验来看，其实痤疮患者对水果是没有特别的挑剔性的，大部分的水果都是适合痤疮患者去吃的。比如说我们平常的吃的苹果、梨、桃子，甚至菠萝、草莓、葡萄，这些都是非常适合痤疮患者去吃的，多吃寒性果蔬对青春痘有好处，因为蔬菜和水果中含有大量的维生素A和维生素B，由于春天人体内的水份、维生素以及优质脂肪的储备下降，多会引发青春痘，所以春天要多吃蔬菜来补充身体所需。春天容易上火，上火后，生理代谢失衡，内分泌失调，皮脂分泌过多，会堆积堵塞在皮肤毛囊口，极易形成青春痘。那他应该注意的是什么呢，就是那种大热的食物，大热的水果，尽量少吃，你比如说最容易上火的就是桂圆，还有干果，龙眼，这种东西应该尽量相对来说少些，还有就是热带食物，最热的是榴莲，这种食物因为它都是容易造成热，助热，所以这种东西要少吃。你比如说像橘子，像柚子，这种清热的食物你还是多吃，挺好的，但是只要不过量，不要对脾胃造成伤害，我们觉得就够了。在日常生活中，我们要或多或少了解一些痤疮的相关知识，不仅能起到增加知识水平的作用，更能让自己更好的预防此类疾病的产生。
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剑波祛湿茶的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。水煎服，一次1袋，一日1～2次
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小硬枝藓（学名：）为平藓科羽枝藓属下的一个种。
参考文献
X
X
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早泄是前列腺炎的初期症状吗？前列腺炎是指由多种复杂原因引起的，以尿道刺激症状和慢性盆腔疼痛为主要临床表现的前列腺疾病。前列腺炎是成年男性的常见病之一，约有50%的男性在一生中会受到前列腺炎的影响。虽然前列腺炎不是一种直接威胁生命的疾病，但它严重影响生活质量。对于前列腺炎的原因分为两类，一、细菌性前列腺炎;二、非细菌性前列腺炎。对于细菌性前列腺炎，顾名思义是由于外界细菌感染引起，多见于泌尿系感染，外界细菌特别是大肠杆菌，又叫做大肠埃希氏菌，通过尿道进入到前列腺，从而在前列腺当中定植，引起细菌性前列腺炎，又分为急性细菌性前列腺炎和慢性细菌性前列腺炎。此类都需要抗生素进行治疗，对于慢性非细菌性前列腺炎，占到慢性前列腺炎的95%以上，此类前列腺炎发病原因具体不明，主要和前列腺内部的炎症因子等分泌相关。目前也没有很好的药物治疗对其进行控制，主要在于自我调理，每天多喝水，勤排尿。禁忌烟、酒和辛辣刺激食物，避免久坐，每天温水坐浴，泡热水澡，有助于缓解前列腺炎的症状。前列腺炎最常见的症状就是尿频、尿急、尿痛、尿后灼热感，排尿或者排便后尿道口有白色的分泌物流出，部分会有会阴部腹股沟区酸胀，骶尾部疼痛等，病情加重，会有精神紧张、焦虑、抑郁，甚至出现射精困难、阳痿、早泄等。前列腺炎推荐药物治疗为主。消炎类的药物穿透力强，可以穿透前列腺包膜，达到治疗效果。早泄、性功能障碍是前列腺炎的初期症状，具体是否患有前列腺炎要到当地的三甲医院进行进一步的检查。
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岡多線可以指：
愛知環狀鐵道線
歷史
歷史
歷史
歷史
已停用的東海旅客鐵道路線
歷史
歷史
歷史
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请描述剥脱性骨软骨炎的历史？1738年，首次描述了此一疾病。1870年，首次描述此一疾病的病程。1887年，发表了一篇相关论文，并描述游离体的存在。在此篇论文中，寇尼希做出以下结论：在此论文中，他将该疾病命名为“剥脱性骨软骨炎”。此论文拓展了剥脱性骨软骨炎的描述范围，使包含膝关节、髋关节、肘关节，以及的相似疾病都纳入此一疾病的范畴中。
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HXD3B (Chinese: 和谐电3B型电力机车) is a class of electric locomotives for heavy freight service built by Bombardier Transportation and CNR Dalian Locomotives.
History
The Ministry of Railways of the People's Republic of China (MOR) ordered 500 locomotives in February 2007 for €1.1 billion (US$1.4 billion) from Dalian Locomotives and Bombardier Transportation, with Bombardier's share amounting to €370 million (US$480 million). The first unit, HXD3B0001 was delivered on 29 December 2008 in Dalian, the entire order of 500 machines will be delivered by the end of 2011.
Technical details
The HXD3B is based on the Bombardier-produced MTAB Iore twin-section locomotives, but is a single-section locomotive with cabs at both ends. The electronics were updated, with traction converters based on IGCT technology, and an updated version of the MITRAC control electronics developed by Bombardier's Switzerland branch. With increased power and a maximum speed of , the locomotives were designed for general freight rather than specialised heavy-haul service.
The electronics and traction equipment of the first 150 units were supplied by Bombardier from Europe, production for the rest is shared between Bombardier's Chinese subsidiary and Dalian. The design of the mechanical components was subject to technology transfer from Bombardier to Dalian.
Gallery
Named locomotive
HXD3B-1893: "Mao Zedong"
References
25 kV AC locomotives
Co-Co locomotives
HXD3B
CRRC Dalian locomotives
Railway locomotives introduced in 2009
Standard gauge locomotives of China
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Abdurrahman Alp, sometimes referred to as simply "Rahman", is a character in the Turkish TV series, Diriliş: Ertuğrul, portrayed by Celal Al. He later appears as a character in its sequel, Kuruluş: Osman, where he is played by the same actor and is referred to as Abdurrahman Gazi. The character is based on Abdurrahman Gazi, a companion of Ertuğrul, Osman I and Orhan.
Storyline
In Diriliş: Ertuğrul
He is first shown in the first season as the bodyguard of Kayı Bey Süleyman Şah and his wife Hayme Hatun. He is extremely loyal to them and only follows their orders, always protecting them. In the second season, after Süleyman Şah dies, he stays as Hayme Hatun's bodyguard and is again extremely loyal. When Gündoğdu, Süleyman Şah's son, and Hayme's nephew Tuğtekin blame him and Hamza Alp for treachery, Abdurrahman is shown to be patient and continuously loyal to his tribe, unlike Hamza who allies with the Mongols. Ertuğrul, Gündoğdu's half-brother, sends him to spy in Baycu Noyan's camp and see what Hamza Alp is doing. After it is clear who the enemy is, Abdurrahman also prevents the devious Aytolun Hatun from killing Halime Hatun. The season ends with a portion of the Kayı, led by Ertuğrul, splitting from Gündoğdu, and migrating to the Western borders. The third season begins and Abdurrahman is shown to be loyal to Ertuğrul, just as he was loyal to Süleyman Şah and takes part in various battles with him till the end of season 4 where the Kayı move to Söğüt. Abdurrahman continues with what he does in the fifth season. He also becomes the Alpbaşı of the Kayı, replacing Bamsı Beyrek for a while.
In Kuruluş: Osman
Abdurrahman makes an appearance as an old man in the sequel Kuruluş: Osman. In the first season, he arrives with the news that Ertuğrul, who is in Konya, is extremely unwell. Abdurrahman takes part in many battles alongside Ertuğrul's son Osman and is later forced to live with one arm when his right arm is wounded by Komutan Balgay whilst rescuing Princess Sofia, and is thus amputated. The next season begins after Osman kills Sofia in the first season. Here, Abdurrahman is shown to be very concerned for Ertuğrul when he returns from Konya as Ertuğrul is on his death bed. He prays all day for him and informs him about what is going on in the tribe and is devastated upon his death. He later supports Osman in becoming the Bey and serves him. He is later martyred in an ambush by Kara Şaman Togay, devastating his companion Bamsı.
Positions
Rahman briefly became the Alpbaşı () in season 5, replacing Bamsı.
Reception
Celal Al, who played the role of this character, became extremely popular due to the series, in 2021, he thanked his fans in various languages, including Roman Urdu and Arabic, for he reached 800,000 followers on Instagram. Diriliş: Ertuğrul has been well received in Pakistan. Celal Al has been in contact with various Pakistani actors including Imran Abbas, who he met in Pakistan and was noted for chanting Pakistani song Dil Dil Pakistan. The set of Kuruluş Osman was also visited by Imran Abbas in 2021 where he again met Celal Al. Feroze Khan, where he praised him for his new TV series Khuda Aur Mohabbat 3, and he even welcomed four Pakistani actors; Humayun Saeed, Adnan Siddiqui, Reema Khan, and Sadia Khan, on their visit to Turkey. A video of him chanting in favour of the Pakistani cricket team Karachi Kings also went viral on social media and he also praised a group of Pakistani children for recreating a scene from the TV series. Celal Al paid tribute to the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah and donated blood to a children's hospital in Karachi. Al attended the 22nd annual meeting of the Muslim American Society (MAS), a flagship Muslim organisation, and gave a speech about the series and Turkey, this led to a Mexican couple converting to Islam.
In other media
Abdurrahman has been portrayed in the Turkish television series (1988), adapted from a novel by the same name.
See also
List of Diriliş: Ertuğrul characters
List of Kuruluş: Osman characters
References
Diriliş: Ertuğrul and Kuruluş: Osman characters
Television characters introduced in 2014
Fictional Turkish people
Fictional commanders
Fictional characters based on real people
Fictional lords and ladies
Fictional military strategists
Fictional revolutionaries
Fictional soldiers
Fictional swordfighters in television
Fictional war veterans
Fictional fugitives
Male characters in television
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青岛公交412路线，是青岛市胶州湾东岸城区的一条公交线。该路线自2015年1月13日开通运营，途经市南区和市北区，是青岛首条“学雷锋便民线”。受中山路改造影响，该线于2023年10月8日起停运。
走向
412路线是团岛站经晓港名城站返回团岛站的环行线，但实际为上下行路线大体对称的往返线（但副站不清客）。下面按照团岛站至晓港名城站的往返线进行表示。
下行：途经四川路、西藏路、云南路、磁山路、单县路、郓城南路、贵州路、西陵峽一路、西陵峽路、太平路、中山路、小港一路、小港二路。
上行：途经小港二路、邱县路、长安路、新疆路、冠县路、小港一路、济南路、河南路、曲阜路、中山路、广西路、费县路、广州路、单县路、朝城路、郓城南路、单县路、磁山路、云南路、西藏路、四川路。
停车站点
本路线共设置18个停车站点，是团岛站经晓港名城站返回团岛站的环行线，但实际为上下行路线大体对称的往返线（但副站不清客）。下表按照团岛站至新疆路站的往返线进行表示。
运营时间
以下均为当地时间（UTC+8）为准。
团岛站（主站）：6:00-20:30
晓港名城站（中途副站）：6:20-20:50
票制票价
本路线车辆均为普通车，无人售票一票制。每人次投币CNY￥1。
参考资料
青岛公交集团
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潮媽（）泛指衣著新潮，產後能夠迅速回復完美體態，而且身家豐厚的年輕至中年母親。可以是讚美用語，亦可以語帶淫蕩之意，作為MILF年輕版般使用。較為知名的潮媽包括伊莉莎白·凱莉、維多利亞·碧咸、陳慧琳等。
參考
女性定型角色
特定人群稱謂
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过敏性血管炎和肉芽肿病的症状是什么？本病是一种少见的系统性风湿病，常为发作性，可两三个月至数年发作1次。急性发作期患者可有发热、贫血、消瘦、全身不适和食欲不振，有时发热可呈稽留热或弛张热。部分患者伴有关节炎或关节痛，但几乎所有的患者均以肺部症状为主要临床表现。Churg-Strauss综合征的主要表现见表1。1.疾病的分期 Lanham等将Churg-Strauss综合征的发生发展分为3个阶段：第一阶段为前驱期，可持续数年(一般都在10年以上，有时可长达30年)，主要表现为过敏性鼻炎和鼻息肉，常伴有哮喘。第二阶段以外周血中嗜酸性粒细胞增多和受累组织的嗜酸性粒细胞浸润为特征。临床上常表现为慢性嗜酸性粒细胞性肺炎或嗜酸性粒细胞性胃肠炎。病变可持续数年，缓解和复发常交替出现。第三阶段为系统性血管炎期。临床上并非每个病例的发展都符合这种分期顺序。一般而言，系统性血管炎在哮喘发作数年(平均约3年)后出现。哮喘出现后很快就出现血管炎者预后较差。2.呼吸系统表现(1)过敏性鼻炎：过敏性鼻炎见于大多数患者，是Churg-Strauss综合征最常见的初发症状。另外，常同时伴有反复发作的鼻窦炎、副鼻窦炎和鼻息肉。主要症状为鼻塞，排出脓性或血性分泌物，息肉严重时可阻碍呼吸，鼻黏膜可呈颗粒状易碎的结痂。鼻黏膜活检常见肉芽肿，常伴嗜酸性粒细胞浸润，但血管炎少见。(2)哮喘：哮喘是Churg-Strauss综合征最主要和最突出的临床表现之一，几乎见于所有患者。与普通的哮喘相比，一般发病年龄较大，常在35岁以后开始出现。在血管炎出现以前，哮喘一般症状较重且发作频繁。但血管炎出现以后哮喘反而可得到缓解。哮喘发作的严重程度与系统性血管炎的损害程度无明显的相关性。(3)肺部浸润：肺部的浸润性病变一般出现在疾病的第二阶段，可同时伴有哮喘和嗜酸性粒细胞增多，与嗜酸性粒细胞性肺炎的临床表现很相似。肺内浸润在放射学上的表现是多样性的，常较为短暂，可迅速消失。呈斑片状，边缘不整齐，弥漫性分布，无肺叶或肺段分布特点等。有时也可见有肺间质的浸润和双侧弥漫性结节性浸润，但很少形成空洞。有25%～50%的患者有胸膜的浸润，表现为胸腔积液和胸膜摩擦音，但一般出现较晚。有时也可见有肺门淋巴结肿大。3.皮肤的表现 约2/3的患者有皮肤的损害。这也反映了变应性肉芽肿以小血管受累为主的特征。主要表现为各种皮疹，例如类似于多形红斑的红斑丘疹性皮疹、出血性皮疹(瘀点或瘀斑)。有一半左右的患者可出现皮肤的紫癜。皮疹多见于四肢，尤其是肘部伸侧，其次是指(趾)处。30%的患者可出现皮下结节，好发于头皮及四肢末端。它与其他疾病中出现的结节有所不同，组织病理学改变有特异性，常表现为Churg-Strauss综合征典型病例改变。皮肤的网状青斑也多见。4.神经系统表现 Churg-Strauss综合征的神经系统表现以外周神经受累为主，常表现为多发性单神经炎。发生率为63%～75%。运动和感觉异常的症状为非对称性的，主要见于下肢，特别是坐骨神经和它的腓侧和胫侧分支受累最常见。桡神经、尺神经和正中神经一般较少累及。多发性单神经炎不经治疗也可逐渐恢复，经治疗后可完全恢复而不留后遗症。在疾病晚期出现的外周神经受累，感觉异常比运动障碍更常见。本病较少累及中枢神经系统。最常见的脑神经病变是缺血性视神经炎。5.心脏表现 变应性肉芽肿常有心脏的受累，也是引起死亡的主要原因之一。可表现为充血性心力衰竭，严重的心功能不足等。Lanham等报道有50%的患者可有心电图的异常，25%的患者可发展出现充血性心力衰竭。病理学主要表现为肉芽肿形成和冠状动脉血管炎。6.消化系统表现 有17%～62%的变应性肉芽肿患者可出现消化道症状，包括腹痛、腹泻和胃肠道出血。其发生的机制可能是由于肠系膜血管炎(较常见)和肠壁的嗜酸性粒细胞浸润(较少见)。大量嗜酸性粒细胞浸润可表现为嗜酸性粒细胞性胃肠炎。部分患者黏膜下嗜酸性粒细胞浸润同时伴肉芽肿形成，可出现结节性肿块，压迫胃肠道，引起胃肠梗阻。嗜酸性粒细胞还可侵犯浆膜，引起腹膜炎，表现为腹水，内含大量嗜酸性粒细胞，有一定的特征性。结肠受累少见，表现为以回盲部和降结肠为主的多发性溃疡。病变侵犯肝脏或大网膜时常形成腹部包块。7.肾脏表现 约16%～80%的患者有肾脏受累。变应性肉芽肿肾脏的损伤相对较轻，临床上主要表现为镜下血尿和(或)蛋白尿，有时可自行消退。但少数也可发展为严重肾功能不全而需要透析治疗。变应性肉芽肿的肾脏病理主要表现为局灶节段性坏死性肾小球肾炎，可有新月体形成。其他的表现还有肾的血管炎、肾间质的嗜酸性粒细胞浸润和肉芽肿形成。8.关节和肌肉表现 有20%～51%的患者有多关节痛和关节炎。关节炎一般在血管炎期出现，任何部位的关节均可受累，表现为游走性关节痛。肌痛也很常见，主要位于小腿部肌肉，呈痉挛性痛。腓肠肌痉挛性疼痛往往是变应性肉芽肿血管炎期早期表现之一。AG的诊断通常要依照典型的临床和实验室资料来判断。中年以后发病的哮喘史数年，或哮喘伴过敏性鼻炎和高嗜酸粒细胞血症、多发性单神经炎、肺部浸润、心脏损伤、腓肠肌疼痛或痉挛，以及皮肤改变的临床表现，诊断本病一般不难。Lanham等提出：有反复哮喘病史数年，外周血嗜酸粒细胞1.5×109/L;系统性血管炎累及两个或两个以上的肺外器官;血沉增高，ANCA阳性;活组织检查有大量的嗜酸粒细胞浸润，即可肯定本病。1.1990年国风湿病学会AG分类标准(表2)，其敏感性为85%，特异性为99.7%。我们通过应用，认为此标准适用于临床。符合上述6条标准中的4条或4条以上者，即可诊断为CSS。2.诊断标准(1)哮喘：有哮喘史或在呼气时有弥漫性高音调啰音。(2)嗜酸粒细胞增多，大于白细胞分类计数的10%。(3)单发性或多发性神经病变：系统性血管炎所致的单神经病变，多发单神经变或多神经病变(即手套/袜套样分布)。(4)非固定性肺内浸润，X线片上出现由系统性血管炎所致的迁移性或一过性肺浸润。(5)鼻旁窦病变，有急性或慢性鼻旁窦疼痛或压痛史，X线片上鼻旁窦模糊。(6)血管外嗜酸粒细胞浸润：病理示动脉、微动脉、微静脉外周有嗜酸粒细胞浸润。具备以上6项标准的4条或4条以上即可诊断。至今为止，变应性肉芽肿的诊断主要还是依据临床和病理相结合。患者大多数在中年发病，常已有数年的哮喘病史。除哮喘以外，如有过敏性鼻炎和嗜酸性粒细胞增多，以及其他的系统性病变如单发性或多发性单神经炎、肺浸润、心肌病变等应考虑Churg-Strauss综合征的可能。如果有哮喘、嗜酸性粒细胞增多及多发性单神经炎等症状，同时血清中有高滴度的抗髓过氧化物酶抗体或核周型抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体存在则高度提示Churg-Strauss综合征的诊断。
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巧克力囊肿手术后打针多久可以怀孕呢？巧克力囊肿是一种比较常见的疾病，主要是由于子宫内膜脱落异常，引起的肿瘤。发病率多为年轻女性，巧克力囊肿还有良性和恶性之分。良性肿瘤一般是指直径小于三厘米的囊肿。会建议采用药物治疗，恶性肿瘤会建议采用手术的治疗方案将其摘除，那么巧克力囊肿手术后打针多久可以怀孕呢？下面带大家了解一下。卵巢巧克力囊肿术后如果体力恢复的差不多，能够胜任性生活，就可以开始试孕了。因为术后半年是怀孕的黄金时机，还可以在术后联合使用促性腺激素释放性激素打针治疗3-6个月，一方面它抑制复发，另一方面，性腺激素释放激素停药以后头1-2个月，妊娠成功率会更高一些。巧克力囊肿手术后打针一般是3~6个月，主要应用的是促性腺激素释放激素激动剂，预防巧克力囊肿复发，也可以治疗手术后疼痛不缓解的病人。因为巧克力囊肿是子宫内膜异位症的一种病理变化。手术以后也会有疼痛的表现，应用药物是为了防止子宫内膜增厚，预防巧克力囊肿进一步复发。如果不是很严重的巧克力囊肿，可以采取留院观察的方法。如果采取手术的治疗方案，术后还要打针治疗的话，这个时候，最好要根据医生的建议来做判断。从上面我们知道了巧克力囊肿手术后打针3-6个月后可以怀孕，在治疗期间一定要避免食用过于刺激的食物，饮食上应该要以清淡为主，同时不要抽烟，也不要饮酒。同时在治疗期间，要保持心情的愉悦。术后的康复治疗应该要多加锻炼，增强抵抗力，同时要多听从医生的建议，一些注意事项，患者自己要牢记。
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Russ Hamilton (born 1948 or 1949) is an American poker player. He was the 1994 World Series of Poker main event champion, defeating Hugh Vincent in heads-up play to win $1 million in first-prize money as well as his body weight in silver. Following his World Series win, Hamilton served as a consultant for Ultimate Bet, an online poker server. In 2008, the Kahnawake Gaming Commission found Hamilton largely responsible for cheating players on Ultimate Bet out of $6.1 million through software that allowed access to opponents' hole cards. In 2009, Kahnawake increased the $6.1 million estimate to $22,100,000.
Hamilton initially attended college in Michigan and pursued a degree in electrical engineering, before a conversation with a professor led him to decide that playing poker for a living would be more profitable. After playing in underground games in Detroit, he moved to Las Vegas at the age of 36. He joined a tournament blackjack team and enjoyed a successful run; however, when tournaments started barring blackjack pros, he turned back to poker. In 1994, he won the World Series of Poker main event bracelet.
He also invented Elimination Blackjack, a tournament Blackjack derivative that was used as the format for the televised Ultimate Blackjack Tour.
Hamilton's last major cash came in the 2009 World Poker Tour PCA Main Event.
As of 2014, his total live tournament winnings exceed $1,525,000. His eight cashes at the WSOP account for $1,261,940 of those winnings.
UltimateBet fraud
Since winning his World Series bracelet, Hamilton has served as a gaming industry expert, including as a consultant for the online poker cardroom UltimateBet, where he was involved in recruiting some prominent poker players, including Phil Hellmuth, to promote the site. He has won World Championships in several types of casino games and founded the Ultimate Blackjack Tour in 2005.
On September 29, 2008, the Kahnawake Gaming Commission stated it had found clear and convincing evidence that, between the approximate dates of May 2004 and January 2008, Russ Hamilton was the main person responsible for, and benefiting from, multiple sophisticated cheating incidents at UltimateBet. UltimateBet eventually refunded a total of $22,100,000 to the defrauded players.
In October 2008, 60 Minutes aired a report profiling Hamilton and called the fraud the biggest scandal in the history of online gambling. 60 Minutes partnered with the Washington Post in their investigation.
In May 2013, recorded audio of discussions with UltimateBet management was released by Travis Makar, where Hamilton and other management can be heard discussing the scandal and the plans to cover up known conspirators and participants as well as aiming to reduce the declared or refunded amount of the fraud. This recording included statements of admission from Hamilton such as "I did take this money and I'm not trying to make it right, so we've got to get that out of the way real quick."
World Series of Poker Bracelet
References
1940s births
Living people
American poker players
World Series of Poker bracelet winners
World Series of Poker Main Event winners
American fraudsters
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Sir Thomas Leigh or Legh (?1511–1545) was an English jurist and diplomat, who played a key role as agent of Henry VIII and Thomas Cromwell in the Dissolution of the Monasteries.
Life
The younger son of John Leigh, lord of the manor of Frizington, Cumberland, he was a cousin of Bishop Rowland Leigh (or Lee), scions of the ancient Leigh family of West Hall, High Legh, Cheshire.
Leigh was educated at Eton College before entering King's College, Cambridge proceeding LLB in 1527, and LLD in 1531. He was called to the Bar 7 October 1531. In December 1532 he was appointed ambassador to the King of Denmark; Imperial Ambassador Eustace Chapuys was unimpressed with Dr Leigh at this time. He was recalled from Denmark in March 1533, then being employed in 1533 by his cousin the bishop. He cited Catherine of Aragon to appear before Thomas Cranmer and hear the final divorce sentence in 1533, and in the same year also conducted an inquiry at Rievaulx Abbey which led to the resignation of the abbot. In January 1533-4 he was sent on another embassy to the Low Countries, passing through Antwerp and Lübeck. He returned to England in April, went again to Hamburg in May, and must have returned once more in the summer.
On 4 June 1535 Richard Layton wrote to Cromwell recommending Leigh and himself to be Visitors of the northern religious houses. Leigh, however, was first sent with Sir John Price (or ap Rice); in July 1535 they went to Worcester, and then visited, 3 July Malvern, 20 August Lacock Abbey (after Malmesbury, Bradstock, and Stanley), 23 August Bruton Abbey, 3 September Wilton, 11 September Wherwell, 24 September Witney, 25 September Reading, 29 September Haliwell, 17 October Royston, and 19 October Walden. Leigh made a large profit out of the visitation, and complaints of his conduct were numerous. Leigh was always accompanied by fourteen men in livery and his brother, all of whom had to be rewarded. His style was flamboyant, and Cromwell found fault with him. Sir John ap Rice, who thought his treatment of the monks needlessly severe, describes his insolence. To Leigh's suggestion was due the suspension of the bishops' authority during the visitation.
At Cambridge Leigh's changes were few; he ordered (22 October 1535) the charters to be sent up to London with a rental of the university possessions, tried to pacify the strife among the nations, and established a lecture in divinity. Thomas Goodrich, Bishop of Ely, wrote approvingly of his proceedings. Leigh went on to Bury, 4 November; Westacre, 11 November, after West Dereham; Norwich, 19 November; Ipswich, 27 November; and meeting Richard Layton at Lichfield at Christmas 1535 he proceeded with him to the northern visitation.
The mastership of Sherburn Hospital in Durham was granted to Leigh on 14 September 1535. He also acquired the advowson of Birmingham from Gisborough Priory in March 1536; Calder Abbey in Cumberland was granted to him in 1539, and Nostell Priory in Yorkshire, with its cell at Stowkirke, in 1539–40. A letter of May 1536 to Johannes Aepinus shows that he was acquainted with Melanchthon and Oldendorpius. In 1536 he assisted at the trial of Anne Boleyn.
During the Pilgrimage of Grace in 1536 he was as unpopular as his colleague Layton; they sang ballads about him and Leigh as one of the three L's (Richard Layton, dean of York and John Longland, bishop of Lincoln, were the other two) one ballad; and they hanged his cook. He meanwhile was busy taking money to the forces, and when the rebellion was over he tried the prisoners. In August 1536 he had made a tour through the Midlands archdeaconries of Coventry and Stafford, and was much distressed by the open adultery of the country gentlemen. He married in 1536, and was reprimanded by his friends for not informing them of it.
Some time in the early part of 1537 he became a master in chancery, and throughout 1538, 1539, and 1540 he was engaged in suppressing religious houses. In 1543 Leigh went from York to Canterbury to investigate the plot against Thomas Cranmer. He was knighted at Leith by the Earl of Hertford, on 11 May 1544, seemingly on the Scottish expedition.
Leigh was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Hindon in 1536 and for Wilton in 1545. He died 25 November 1545, and was buried at St. Leonard's, Shoreditch, London, where a tomb with a rhyming inscription was erected in his memory.
Marriage
His widow Dame Joanna (née Cotton) remarried Sir Thomas Chaloner, and died 11 January 1557.
Their only child, Catherine Leigh, married James Blount, 6th Baron Mountjoy, and had issue including Charles Blount, 1st Earl of Devonshire.
References
Notes
16th-century births
1545 deaths
People from Cumberland
People educated at Eton College
Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
English barristers
Canon law jurists
16th-century English diplomats
People associated with the Dissolution of the Monasteries
Knights Bachelor
English knights
English MPs 1536
English MPs 1545–1547
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月经推迟四天小腹隐隐作痛怎么回事？月经是每个女生在每个月都会发生的一件事，可是这件事对于女生来说，却是经常困扰着她们，月经不调可能给人的身体带来其他的妇科问题。月经推迟就是其中一个月经不调的表现。如果月经推迟还伴随着下腹部隐隐作痛，这会是由于什么样的原因引起的呢？月经是女性的正常生理表现，虽然来月经的时候腹痛给女性带来了很多苦恼，但每月一次的月经能准时来是正常的表现，如果真的有一天月经不来了，那你就真的要担心了。一般来说，如果女性朋友的月经推迟天数超过3天，那么就应注意，特别是还有小腹胀痛的情况，因为小腹胀痛很多时候是妇科疾病的症状，像盆腔炎、子宫肌瘤、卵巢囊肿等妇科病均会引起小腹胀痛、白带异常和阴道不规则出血等情况。月经推迟小腹痛的患者有可能是由于子宫发生异常而导致的，对于子宫的异常人们是感受不到有其他特殊的感觉，很多患者对于月经期前后小腹痛不重视，所以医生建议要到医院进行检查，以免是子宫的疾病导致的月经失调小腹疼痛。如果是有性生活的女性出现月经推迟小腹胀痛的症状就要考虑是怀孕的可能性;其次，妇科疾病也会导致女性月经推迟小腹胀痛，如内分泌疾病，盆腔炎，子宫肌瘤、卵巢囊肿等疾病，所以，女性无故出现月经推迟不来小腹胀痛时一定要引起重视。月经推迟小腹胀痛，首先需要查尿HCG或查血HCG，判断患者是否怀孕，同时又有小腹胀痛，一定要考虑是不是宫内孕流产或者是宫外孕；如果没有怀孕，月经没来有出现小腹胀痛，很可能是月经快来了，因为有些人在经前会出现小腹的胀痛，过几天月经就正常来了；还有一种情况是，患者停经并可能合并有盆腔炎。其中月经快来了，并不是大问题，不用担心，但是如果是另外两种情况，需到医院及时就诊。以上就是月经推迟四天小腹隐隐作痛怎么回事的介绍，月经推迟的原因有很多种，需要准确的检查数据，去帮助患者了解其中的疾病原因。下腹隐痛很多时候是由于妇科疾病引起的，必须得到重视起来。
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Zhao Meng (; 28 June 1957 – 18 July 2019) was a Chinese sculptor and art educator. He served as Vice President and Party Secretary of the Academy of Arts & Design of Tsinghua University.
Biography
Zhao Meng was born on 28 June 1957 in Kaifeng, Henan, China. After graduating from the Central Academy of Arts and Design () in September 1982, he was hired by the academy as a faculty member.
In 1999, the Central Academy of Arts and Design was merged into Tsinghua University to become Tsinghua's Academy of Arts & Design. Zhao served as Chair of the Department of Sculpture of the academy from 1999 to 2005. From 2005 to 2011 he served as Vice President of the academy, and then as Party Secretary from 2012 to 2014. He also served as an expert advisor to the Beijing Municipal Government.
During the handover of Hong Kong from Britain to China in 1997, the Chinese government presented Zhao's public sculpture "The Forever Blossoming Bauhinia" as a gift to Hong Kong. During the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Zhao served as art director for image and landscape, and received the national model worker award.
Zhao published about 50 research papers and at least five books, including Sculpture Art in China. He won multiple awards, including the Achievement in Sculpture award by the Ministry of Culture of China.
On 18 July 2019, Zhao died of a sudden illness while on a business trip in Jiuquan, Gansu, at the age of 62.
References
1957 births
2019 deaths
Chinese sculptors
Artists from Henan
People from Kaifeng
Educators from Henan
Tsinghua University alumni
Academic staff of Tsinghua University
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瞳孔变形的原因是什么？引起瞳孔大小改变的因素很多，如年龄、光线的亮度、虹膜炎症、青光眼、颅内病变、中毒、药物影响等。
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GC可以指：
高爾基（複合）體（Golgi Complex），一種細胞器。
任天堂GameCube，日本任天堂公司所推出的一种家用电视游戏机。
垃圾回收 (計算機科學)（Garbage Collection），计算机科学中一种自动释放不再被使用的内存空间的机制。
气相色谱，（Gas chromatography），一种分离和分析方法。
Google Chrome，一款由Google公司開發的網頁瀏覽器。
Google Classroom，一款由Google公司開發的線上教室。(教學用途)
罪恶王冠的简称。
GROOVE COASTER，由日本TAITO所推出的音樂遊戲。
永恆冒險，韓國遊戲公司KOG研發的動作線上遊戲（已轉手遊）。
GARNET CROW，日本樂團(已解散)
性高潮的汉语拼音简称。
英文迷因 Giga Chad 的簡稱。
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"Good God Almighty" is a song performed by American contemporary Christian music singer Crowder, released on January 15, 2021, as the lead single to his fourth studio album, Milk & Honey (2021). Crowder co-wrote the song with Jeff Sojka and Ben Glover.
"Good God Almighty" peaked at No. 1 on the US Hot Christian Songs chart. The song also went on to peak at No. 17 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart. "Good God Almighty" received a nomination for the GMA Dove Award Pop/Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year at the 2021 GMA Dove Awards. At the 2022 GMA Dove Awards, the song also received a GMA Dove Award nomination for Song of the Year.
Background
On January 15, 2021, Crowder released "Good God Almighty" as his first single, indicating that he had been making music for the New Year. Crowder shared the story behind the song on social media, saying:
Composition
"Good God Almighty" is composed in the key of D with a tempo of 81 beats per minute and a musical time signature of .
Reception
Critical response
Joshua Andre of 365 Days of Inspiring Media gave a positive review of "Good God Almighty", describing the song as "a 3 minute fusion between worship, rock and southern gospel- a marriage of genres that wouldn't normally work. But this is Crowder– and he's never been one to shy away from music experimentation. The result is a track that is forever etched into our memories… for the right reasons."
Accolades
Commercial performance
"Good God Almighty" debuted on Christian Airplay chart dated January 23, 2021, at number 29. "Good God Almighty" debuted at number 14 on the US Hot Christian Songs chart dated January 30, 2021, concurrently charting at number one on the Christian Digital Song Sales chart. The song reached No. 1 on the Hot Christian Songs chart dated April 24, 2021, following a surge in streams and downloads after the music video's release. "Good God Almighty" is Crowder's first chart-topping hit on the Hot Christian Songs chart. The song also reached No. 1 on the Christian Airplay chart dated May 15, 2021, becoming Crowder's third Christian Airplay chart-topper.
Music videos
Crowder released audio videos for the original and radio versions of "Good God Almighty" showcasing the single artwork on January 15, 2021. On April 10, 2021, Crowder released the official music video for "Good God Almighty".
Track listing
Personnel
Adapted from AllMusic.
Adam Ayan – mastering engineer
Dave Clauss – mixing
Crowder – vocals
Ben Glover – producer
Jeff Sojka – producer
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
Release history
References
External links
2021 singles
2021 songs
Crowder (musician) songs
Sparrow Records singles
Songs written by Ben Glover
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戴槚（），字育之，号茂軒，浙江宁波府鄞县人，明朝学者。
生平
儒学者戴浩之子。戴浩年老辞官归乡，戴槚极尽孝顺，“旦夕省候”。弘治年間，以贡生授兴化府儒学训导。后升任连城儒学教谕，但马上上表自免辞职，请求归乡。回乡后即居里杜门不出，潜心学术。
家庭
其子戴鰲、戴鯨、戴鱀、戴䲀四同胞兄弟皆登进士，是明朝唯一一家诸子四同胞进士。
著作
《茂軒稿》
参考来源
J
D
J
明朝贡生
明朝府儒学训导
明朝縣儒學教諭
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月经不调跟腰疼有关系吗？月经失调也称月经不调，指女性的月经周期不准时（忽慢忽快），月经量不正常（过多过少），月经血色有问题（或明或暗）。现也指经期前或者经期肚子疼或身体其他部位的不适等。是妇科常见疾病，表现为月经周期或出血量的异常，可伴月经前、经期时的腹痛及全身症状。引起月经不调的可能性很多，包括身体某个器官的疾病所引起，也可能是某神经器官功能紊乱所引起。现在的人们对于身体方面的关注度越来越高，生活就是要女性朋友们要有一种积极预防疾病的意识，不少女性想知道导致月经期腰痛的原因是什么，因为每个月月经来临的时候，腰痛的情况也就跟着出现，这让她们很烦恼。那么经期腰痛是什么原因呢？1、盆腔炎。2、子宫后位。3、子宫内膜异位。4、子宫内膜炎。另外女人腰痛的8大原因有：1、长期穿高跟鞋。2、骨质疏松。3、脊椎、腰椎病变。4、泌尿系统感染。5、腰肌劳损。6、节育环异常。7、月经、怀孕等生理特性。8、子宫、附件等疾病。很多女性朋友错误地认为月经不调，都是由子宫发育不全、急慢性盆腔炎、子宫肌瘤等妇科疾病造成的，而忽视了在子宫之外去找原因。岂不知，情绪异常长期的精神压抑、生闷气或遭受重大精神刺激和心理创伤，甚至是经期受寒冷刺激，过度节食，嗜好酒烟，起居无度等许多不良习惯因素也可能导致月经不调，因此月经不调的预防工作要从生活中的点点滴滴做起。比如：经期保暖，忌寒、凉、生、冷刺激，防止寒邪侵袭;注意休息、减少疲劳，加强营养，保持心情愉快;平时要防止房劳过度，经期绝对禁止性生活。
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張寧（），辽宁錦州人，中国退役羽毛球運動員，中国羽毛球队助理教练。自1994年开始代表中国出战国际的比赛，2003年夺得个人首个世界冠军。她不仅是首位获得过世锦赛和奥运会女单“双料冠军”的中国选手；同时，还是首位蝉联奥运会羽毛球女子单打金牌的运动员。她还曾是羽毛球历史上获得奥运会金牌年龄最大的运动员，得第二面金牌時已經33歲89天（后来这一纪录被印尼选手格雷西娅·波利超过）。2021年，入選羽毛球世界聯會名人堂。
运动生涯
张宁于1985年开始在“锦州市体校”练习羽毛球；4年后入“辽宁省体校”，并在当年成为省羽毛球队的成员之一；1989年时，入选中国国家羽毛球队。她是和叶钊颖、龚智超等，同期的羽毛球国手；但是，是一位典型的“大器晚成”的运动员。
初出茅庐
1994年，年仅19岁的张宁开始代表中国参加世界级比赛。当年，她就赢得了法国羽毛球公开赛的女单冠军，以及哥本哈根精英赛女单第三名。但是，在尤伯杯的冠亚军争夺战中，作为第三号单打选手，张宁在决胜局中负于印度尼西亚选手张海丽，使得她成为中国女队首次丢掉尤伯杯的“罪人”。
冷宫待遇
此后，虽然张宁在国内外的一些比赛中，也有不俗的表现，还曾获得中国公开赛女单冠军。但是，在1996年尤伯杯决赛中的再度输球，使得她被彻底打入“冷宫”。而同时代的中国女子单打选手，人材济济，如叶钊颖、龚智超、戴韫等人，都处在个人巅峰状态。因此，自1996年后的六年时间里，张宁都只是中国女子单打的五号、六号人物，根本没有机会参加像尤伯杯、奥运会这样的重大国际赛事。
重返舞台
尽管在经历着漫长的低潮期，张宁并没有放弃训练。在六年后，随着和自己同时代的一批队员的退役，张宁才逐步地回到中国女单的三、四号主力的位置；并在连续参加了2002年的尤伯杯和釜山亚运会，成为团体主力成员并获得了冠军。
在2003年羽毛球世锦赛1/4决赛中，张宁遇到了老对手——印度尼西亚名将张海丽。但这次，张宁没有手软，以2-0轻松淘汰了对手；并在第二局中，打了对方一个11比0。最终，张宁获得了这次世锦赛的冠军。这也是她个人的首个世界冠军。
问鼎奥运
在2004年的雅典奥运会上，荷兰籍印尼選手张海丽淘汰了中国运动员龚睿那后，在决赛中挑战张宁。这是两人第13次在国际大赛中对决對；前12次交手中，双方各勝6次。最終，张宁以2:1击败了对手，以29岁的年龄赢得了奥运冠军，成为羽毛球史上年龄最大的女子奥运冠军；同时，她还是首位世錦賽兼奥运会女单“雙料冠軍”的中国选手。而此时，距1994年尤伯杯败给张海丽，也整整十年了。因此，这场比赛的胜利，还媒体戏称为“君子报仇，十年不晚”。
蝉联第一
这样的骄人成绩，并没有使张宁放弃前进的步伐。在2005年和2007年的苏迪曼杯、以及2006年的尤伯杯中，张宁一直都作为女单第一主力为中国队夺冠立下了汗马功劳。然而，在国家队打拚的这14年，张宁也累积了不少伤病。随着更加年轻一代运动员的成长，外界也曾一度质疑张宁是否应该退役。但她顶住了重重压力，并在2008年7月凭借奇迹般的恢复状况，再次跻身2008年北京奥运会的阵容。
比赛中，张宁先后击败全在娟、皮红艳、尤里安蒂等世界名将，以及当时排名世界第一的中国选手谢杏芳，蝉联了奥运会羽毛球女单冠军；成为第一个衛冕奥运会羽毛球女单金牌的运动员，她已于2008年11月正式退役，并进入中国国家队女单教练组工作。
入選世界羽聯名人堂
2021年6月2日，世界羽聯宣布張寧與另外兩位中國籍運動員蔡贇、傅海峰一同入選羽毛球世界聯會名人堂。
技術特點
特殊紀錄
1994年，法国公开赛女单冠军，尤伯杯赛亚军主力成员，哥本哈根精英赛女单第3名；
1995年，第3届城运会女单亚军、混双亚军(与于洋合作)，全国锦标赛女单亚军；
1996年，瑞典公开赛女单冠军，尤伯杯赛亚军主力成员，亚洲杯女单冠军；
1998年，全英公开赛女单亚军，马来西亚公开赛女单冠军，曼谷亚运会团体冠军主力成员，丹麦精英赛女单冠军，大奖赛总决赛女单冠军；
1999年，韩国公开赛女双亚军；
2001年，新加坡公开赛女单冠军，亚洲锦标赛女单冠军，世锦赛女单第3名，哥本哈根精英赛女单亚军；
2002年，韩国公开赛女单冠军，中国、印尼、新加坡公开赛女单亚军，亚锦赛女单亚军；
2003年，瑞士公开赛女单冠军，新加坡、德国、中国香港、公开赛女单冠军；世锦赛女单冠军；
2004年，韩国、日本公开赛女单冠军，尤伯杯冠军成员，雅典奥运会女单冠军；
2005年，世锦赛女单亚军；
2006年，尤伯杯冠军成员，世锦赛女单亚军，日本公开赛女单冠军；
2008年，北京奥运会羽毛球女单冠军。
主要比賽成績
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奧運會和世錦賽參賽紀錄
世界冠军头衔
截止2011年6月，张宁共计夺得7项羽毛球世界冠军头衔。
女子团体冠军头衔
截止2011年6月，张宁共计夺得7项羽毛球女子团体冠军，其中国际级赛事4项、亚洲级赛事3项。
羽毛球全满贯
主要對賽紀錄
张宁與主要對手的對賽成績如下（只列出對賽六次或以上對手）：
中國國家隊隊員
其他選手
家庭生活
2001年11月1日，张宁和自己当年的混双搭档、现任中国国家羽毛球二队的男双教练于洋登记结婚。但是，直到雅典奥运会结束后，张宁才和相恋12年的于洋举行了婚礼。然而，二人的婚姻其後亮起红灯，最终在2008年年底离婚。
2012年3月，37岁的张宁和相恋两年的李昂在德国注册结婚，並在11月22日誕下女儿李可心（德文名：伊莎贝尔·可心·李）。
参考资料
Ning
锦州人
中国女子羽毛球运动员
中國羽毛球教練
中国奥运羽毛球运动员
2004年夏季奧林匹克運動會羽球運動員
2008年夏季奧林匹克運動會羽球運動員
2004年夏季奧林匹克運動會金牌得主
2008年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
奥林匹克运动会羽毛球奖牌得主
中国奥林匹克运动会金牌得主
1998年亞洲運動會羽球運動員
2002年亞洲運動會羽球運動員
2006年亞洲運動會羽球運動員
1998年亞洲運動會金牌得主
2002年亞洲運動會金牌得主
2006年亚洲运动会金牌得主
亞洲運動會羽球獎牌得主
中国亚洲运动会金牌得主
羽毛球名人堂入選者
中国共产党党员 (2006年入党)
世界排名第一的羽毛球運動員
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中耳炎该如何进行检查？医生会使用耳镜来检查患儿的耳朵。假如耳内有渗出物，那么可收集它们，以鉴别引发症状的微生物；还可能会让患儿服用一个疗程的抗生素；在孩子发生中耳炎的3个月后，医生会复检孩子的听力，以确认是否恢复正常。假如孩子的听力仍然有问题，那么其病因可能就是湿耳。
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龜子角粉蝨（学名：）为粉蝨科迷粉蝨屬下的一个种。
参考文献
G
G
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附睾畸形的症状是什么？附睾畸形患者无任何不适，临床上常以隐睾或男性不育而就诊。体格检查除附睾头囊肿外，其他畸形均无明显异常体征。多在隐睾或男性不育进行手术探查时被确诊。
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日本後宮，此頁面說明的是日本天皇過去曾存在後宮制度。
飛鳥時代時的文武天皇，其臣藤原不比等所編纂的大寶律令中的「後宮官員令」為依據，是以往昔天皇的後宮為基礎，再使之更加制度化。
後宮官員令規定
皇后：定員一人，須皇族出身（光明皇后冊封後廢除此規定）。
皇后在皇族中的位序，僅次於天皇，皇后之下為太皇太后、皇太后，然後才是妃嬪。
妃：位次皇后，定員二人，出身限制在四位以上的內親王。
夫人：位次於妃，定員三人，出身限制在三位以上的公卿之女。
嬪：或稱女御：位次夫人，定員四人，出身限制在五位以上貴族之女。
平安時代以後
妃、夫人、嬪等，在平安時代以後名存實亡。改由女御、更衣所取代。以下是平安時代以後所出現的位階：
中宮：等同於皇后，亦為皇后別稱。自一條天皇冊立兩-{后}-開始，中宮和皇后能相並存。
女御：原為嬪的別稱，平安時代獨立為僅次於皇后、中宮的位號。
更衣：原為女官的散職之一，平安時代以後轉為位次女御的位號。
御息所：原為女官的散職之一，平安時代以後，產下天皇子女的妃嬪，在口語上稱做御息所；後期，皇太子妃、親王妃、王妃亦稱之為御息所。
大御息所：若天皇為妃嬪所出，其母被稱為大御息所。
御匣殿：負責縫製、藏放天皇衣物的女官機構，該機構長官稱為御匣殿別當，同時御匣殿也是貞觀殿別稱。後期御匣殿也成為天皇妃嬪的稱號之一，如藤原道隆的四女進入一條天皇的後宮之後就被稱做御匣殿。
尊稱皇后：授與身處相當權勢與地位的皇族女性「皇后」的頭銜，不須與天皇有夫妻之實。
三宮：或稱三-{后}-，是皇后、皇太后、太皇太后的合稱。
-{准后}-：或稱-{准}-三后、-{准}-三宮。授與-{准后}-者，擁有等同於三宮的食邑和待遇。
-{准太上天皇}-：和准-{后}-相同，獲封者擁有等同於太上天皇的食邑和待遇。
女院：一条天皇生母藤原詮子出家時，一条天皇比照上皇岀家而贈院號—東三条院，相應的稱之為女院，之後漸成定制。
其他
太皇太后：天皇祖母。亦為女性皇族所能獲封的榮銜之一。
皇太后：天皇之母。亦為女性皇族所能獲封的榮銜之一。
皇太妃：若天皇為妃所出，其母只能稱皇太妃，不得稱皇太后。但平安時代以後取消。
皇太夫人：若天皇為夫人所出，其母只能稱皇太夫人，不得稱皇太后。但平安時代以後取消。
職：後宮有皇后宮職、中宮職、皇太后宮職、太皇太后宮職，皆為服侍與各職名稱相對應者的機關。
後宮十二司
由於日本沒有宦官，改以大量的女官、女房替代，其中後宮十二司，專司天皇、-{后}-妃、皇子、皇女在後宮中的生活與所需一切。後宮十二司為：
內侍司：在典禮、節慶時擔任引導，平日負責奏請、傳宣等職務，近似於天皇的秘書。
藏司：掌管三神器、祭祀物品、宮中珍寶、賞賜等事務。
書司：掌管後宮的書籍、筆墨紙硯、-{几}-案、樂器等物。
藥司：掌管後宮的醫藥。
兵司：掌管後宮兵器。
闈司：掌管宮門開閉、鎖頭、鑰匙及出納等事務。
殿司：負責清掃，掌管轎輿、車輦等交通工具，和燈燭、炭火等室內燈具，及其餘日常用品。
掃司：掌管宮中疊蓆、茵蒲、掃除等事務。
水司：負責後宮用水。
膳司：負責後宮膳食、食材、果餅、酒類等等。
酒司：負責釀造後宮所需之酒。
縫司：負責後宮衣物、女工的製作，亦和內侍司一同負責節慶典禮時的引導職務。
注釋
參看
日本皇室
七殿五舍
京都御所
皇室典範
皇居
大奧，日本江戶幕府將軍的後宮。
中國後宮
日本皇室
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平安戲院、平安大戲院，中文常見地名：
平安戲院 (北京)
平安戲院 (廣州)
平安戲院 (香港)
平安戲院 (澳門)
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布洛芬缓释胶囊的不良反应是什么?？该品耐受性良好、副作用低，一般为肠、胃部不适或皮疹、头痛、耳鸣。
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甘露山站位于湖北省武汉市黄陂区王家河街道，是麻武铁路上的车站。建于1996年。现为四等站。客运办理旅客乘降;行李、包裹托运;不办理货运营业。
车站设有1条长850米的正线、2条分别长914米和893米到发线，同时设有一座长410米、宽9米、高0.7米的旅客站台。站房设有候车室64平方米、售票室10平方米、行李房19平方米。
临近车站
参考文献
G
1996年启用的铁路车站
中国铁路四等站
中国铁路武汉局集团车站
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慢性盆腔炎多久能治愈吗？慢性盆腔炎是指女性内生殖器及其周围结缔组织、盆腔腹膜的慢性炎症。常为急性盆腔炎未彻底治疗，在病人体质较差的情况下，急性盆腔炎的病程可迁延及反复发作，造成慢性盆腔炎；但是亦可无急性盆腔炎症病史过程，如沙眼衣原体感染所致输卵管炎。慢性盆腔炎病情较顽固，可导致月经紊乱、白带增多、腰腹疼痛及不孕等。免疫因素，当自然防御功能遭到破坏，或机体免疫功能下降、内分泌发生变化或外源性致病菌侵入，亦可导致炎症的发生。病情迁移，急性盆腔炎如未得到彻底治疗，病程迁延而发生慢性盆腔炎；也可能由于邻近器官炎症直接蔓延，例如阑尾炎、腹膜炎等蔓延至盆腔，导致慢性盆腔炎的发生。病原体以大肠埃希杆菌为主。衣原体感染，病人可无急性盆腔炎症病史，而由沙眼衣原体感染所致。病理改变，部分慢性盆腔炎为急性盆腔炎遗留的病理改变，并无病原体存在。慢性盆腔痛慢性炎症形成的瘢痕粘连以及盆腔充血，常引起下腹部坠胀、疼痛及腰骶部酸痛。要想彻底的治愈慢性盆腔炎，一般需要二-三个月的时间，具体的还要根据个人的体质来进行判断。女性在治疗期间不要吃辛辣刺激的食物，也不要吃发物，这些食物都会导致炎性的刺激，从而引起盆腔的出血。治疗方面，首先是采用物理治疗，一般都是通过一些仪器，盆腔的部位进行加热，从而加速身体血液循环速度，使身体的新陈代谢加快。常用的方式有短波、超短波、微波、激光等，还可以配上消炎药物，帮助消炎，治疗效果会更好。慢性盆腔炎如果采取药物治疗方式，效果比较慢，时间也比较长，治疗三个月左右症状会得到缓解。最后，患上慢性盆腔炎时间比较长的女性，可以采用手术的方法进行治疗。因为炎症存在的时间比较长，身体已经对药物产生了一定的抗阳性，再继续药物治疗已经不能达到很好的治疗效果了，可以通过手术的方式进行彻底的治疗。
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男性长痔疮能吃什么水果？痔按发生部位的不同分为内痔、外痔、混合痔。在肛管皮肤与直肠黏膜的连接处有一条锯齿状的可见的线叫肛管齿状线。在齿状线以上的为内痔，是肛垫的支持结构、静脉丛及动静脉吻合支发生病理改变或移位，被覆直肠黏膜，由于内括约肌收缩，那么男性长痔疮能吃什么水果呢？下面为大家介绍。1、痔疮是一种常见的肛肠疾病，引起痔疮的原因很多，可能与便秘、长期饮酒、进食大量刺激性食物、久坐久立等有关。饮食调节是预防痔疮、减轻痔疮症状、减少痔疮复发的重要因素。痔疮术前可多食苹果、梨，有利于预防便秘、缓解大便干结或出血，减少痔疮发作；痔疮术后第三天可以适量食用香蕉、柿子，防止大便秘结，保持大便通畅。2、绿豆冬瓜汤：绿豆、冬瓜均有清热解毒之功。适用于实热所致痔疮患者。马齿苋鱼腥草：马齿苋清热解毒，散血消肿；鱼腥草清解热毒。两者配合，可增强其清热解毒之功，适用于实热痔疮患者。3、食用时间：一般不把水果作为膳食的必要组成成分，甚至可以看成零食，想吃就吃，随意性较大，我们习惯饭后进食，也很合适，并无不妥。食物到了胃里，搅和成食糜，经胃酸和酶的作用，进行初步的消化，不会产生对健康不利的变化。综上所述，男性长痔疮能吃什么水果，食疗有别：多数水果性味的偏性较为明显，根据个体的体质和气候季节，因人因时辩证选择，更有利健康。温热的水果有橘子、枣、桃、龙眼、杏、李、菠萝、荔枝等，寒凉的如柑、橙、香蕉、杮、西瓜、枇杷、柚等。肝火虚旺者多吃橘子可能流鼻血，宜选择寒性水果，冬天及脾胃虚寒的人适合吃热性的水果。
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Sigmund P. Haave (24 August 1916 – 5 June 2001) was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party.
He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Troms during the term 1965–1969. At the time he was the county agricultural director in Troms, with residence in Målselv. In 1968 he was hired as county agricultural director in Telemark.
References
1916 births
2001 deaths
Liberal Party (Norway) politicians
Deputy members of the Storting
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Distichlis spicata is a species of grass known by several common names, including seashore saltgrass, inland saltgrass, and desert saltgrass. This grass is native to the Americas, where it is widespread. It can be found on other continents as well, where it is naturalized. It is extremely salt tolerant.
Distribution and habitat
Distichlis spicata thrives along coastlines and on salt flats and disturbed soils, as well as forest, woodland, montane, and desert scrub habitats. It can form dense monotypic stands, and it often grows in clonal colonies. Non-clonal populations tend to be skewed toward a majority of one sex or the other. The grass forms sod with its hearty root system. Its rhizomes have sharp points which allow it to penetrate hard soils and aerenchymous tissues, which allow it to grow underwater and in mud.
This plant grows easily in salty and alkaline soils, excreting salts from its tissues via salt glands.
Description
Distichlis spicata is a hardy perennial with rhizomes and sometimes stolons. It is an erect grass which occasionally approaches half a meter in height but is generally shorter. The solid, stiff stems have narrow leaves up to 10 centimeters in length, which may be crusted with salt in saline environments.
This species is dioecious, meaning the male flowers and female flowers grow on separate individuals. The pistillate inflorescence may be up to 8 centimeters long, with green or purple-tinted spikelets. The staminate flowers look quite similar, thinner but larger overall and denser. The flower parts of both sex may be bright pinkish-purple.
Uses
Because it gets rid of excess salts by secreting it onto its surfaces, the Kawaiisu Indians were able to make salt blocks by scraping off the salt.
"Under favorable soil and moisture conditions, studies have shown Saltgrass favorable for pastures irrigated with saline water. The total dry matter yields were 9081 kg/ha with a total protein production of 1300 kg/ha. Saltgrass is grazed by both cattle and horses and it has a forage value of fair to good because it remains green when most other grasses are dry during the drought periods and it is resistant to grazing and trampling. It is cropped both when green and in the dry state; however, it is most commonly used the winter for livestock feed. Saltgrass along the Atlantic coast was the primary source of hay for the early colonists."(USDA Plants Database, Plant Profile)
References
External links
Jepson Manual Treatment
USDA Plants Profile
Ecology
Grass Manual Treatment
Photo gallery
Chloridoideae
Halophytes
Salt marsh plants
Grasses of North America
Grasses of South America
Plants described in 1753
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
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精子活力低怎么办怎么提高？精子活力低，证明受精的时候精子游走的速度比较慢，正常情况应该是直线运动，而活力低的时候，精子可能做曲线运动，活力更差一点的精子可能只在原地爬来爬去，卵子独守空房。精子活力低是有可能影响生育的，如何提高精子活力，下面来了解一下。精子活力低，有可能婚前一些不恰当的生活方式造成的，例如酗酒，酒精中毒对精子的杀伤力是很大的，还有可能导致精子畸形。除了酗酒，吸烟也是会导致弱精，如果是生殖系感染的话，精浆的成分糊改变，锌、镁、柠檬酸、果糖会减少，PH值也会升高，这一系列的变化都会影响精子的活力。一般来说，在AA过后，发射出的成千上万精子们，第一小时应该会有60%是向卵子奔跑的，第二小时也不会低于50%，也只有精子们都动起来，跑得快快的才能抢先一步和卵子结合。精子活力不够的话，想当爸爸就有些难度了。在精子活力方面，有些男筒子是属于无精症，有些属于少精症，还有占多数的弱精症，也就是精子活力低下。精子活力低，也就是我们常说的弱精症，是可能导致不育的。也是看运气，如果LP的肚子迟迟没有动静，那么想要生育小宝宝是比较困难的。精子活力低不能怀孕也不要太过忧伤，在采取治疗的同时，多吃点绿色的蔬菜，能够提升精子质量。现在很多结婚之后并不会马上要宝宝，主要是先得创造好物质条件，才能愉快的迎接小宝宝的出生。精子活力低，想要提高精子活力，记住要充分补充这两种物质，锌和镁，也要多吃含有黑色素的食物。平时少烟少酒，养成良好的生活习惯，要早睡早起，多注意饮食，平时生活要规律，参加适当的体育锻炼，及时检查，不可掉以轻心。
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Aldabrinus aldabrinus is a species of pseudoscorpion that is known from Aldabra in the Seychelles and from Mozambique. It is suspected to be widespread along the east African coast. It is found in dry open woodland or scrub.
References
Arthropods of Mozambique
Garypoidea
Garypinidae
Animals described in 1930
Arthropods of Seychelles
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