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Silvina Montrul is a linguist specializing in generative approaches to second language acquisition. She is currently Professor of Linguistics and Spanish, Italian and Portuguese, as well as Second Language Acquisition, at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.
Career
Montrul received her PhD from McGill University in 1998, under the supervision of Lydia White.
Montrul's research has focused on adult second language acquisition of syntax and morphology. She has published books on incomplete acquisition of language and heritage speakers, as well as the acquisition of Spanish. She has been named University Scholar for University of Illinois in 2013, and is co-chief editor of the journal Second Language Research.
Selected publications
Montrul, S. (2013) El bilingüismo en el mundo hispanohablante. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
Montrul, S. (2008) Incomplete Acquisition in Bilingualism. Re-examining the Age Factor. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Montrul, S. (2004) The Acquisition of Spanish: Morphosyntactic Development in Monolingual and Bilingual L1 Acquisition and in Adult L2 Acquisition. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Montrul, S. (1998) Transitivity Alternations in Second Language Acquisition: A Crosslinguistic Study of English, Turkish and Spanish. PhD Thesis, McGill University.
References
External links
Home page
Google scholar profile
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Linguists from the United States
Women linguists
McGill University alumni
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign faculty
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Luuk Johannes van Middelaar (born 9 May 1973 in Eindhoven) is a Dutch historian and political philosopher. From December 2009 to 2014 he was a member of the cabinet of Herman Van Rompuy, the first full-time President of the European Council. Van Middelaar is best known for his book The Passage to Europe (originally published in 2009 and widely translated).
Van Middelaar studied history and philosophy at the University of Groningen and the Centre Raymond Aron of the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociale in Paris. In 1999 his master's thesis (doctoraalscriptie in Dutch) was published as Politicide and awarded the Prix de Paris and the Prize for Liberty (Nova Civitas). He became for a time an adviser and speechwriter to Frits Bolkestein (2002-2004) and Jozias van Aartsen (2004-2006). In 2009 he received his PhD from the University of Amsterdam with a cum laude distinction. In 2012 he was awarded the European Book Prize and the Prix Louis Martin for The Passage to Europe and Socrates Prize in 2010 for the best philosophy book written in Dutch.
Since early 2015 he has had a weekly political column in NRC Handelsblad, taking up again a position he held from 2008 to 2009. In 2015 he was appointed Professor of the Foundations and Practice of the European Union and Its Institutions at Leiden University in the Netherlands. He also holds a chair in European Values at the French-speaking Catholic University of Louvain in Belgium. Since 2018 he has been a member of the Dutch Advisory Council on International Affairs.
Bibliography
Books written by van Middelaar
Politicide: De moord op de politiek in de Franse filosofie (Politicide: The Murder of Politics in French Philosophy; master's thesis, published in the series Kennis, openbare mening, politiek). Amsterdam: Van Gennep, 1999.
De passage naar Europa, Geschiedenis van een begin. Groningen: Historische uitgeverij, 2009. Translated into 11 languages.
Translated into French 2012 as Le passage à l'Europe. Histoire d'un commencement. Paris: Gallimard. Revised edition with a new foreword.
Translated into English 2013 as The Passage to Europe: How a Continent Became a Union. London and New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Revised edition (including a Commentary section) with a new preface.
Translated into German 2016 as Vom Kontinent zur Union - Gegenwart und Geschichte des vereinten Europa. Berlin:Suhrkamp. New forewoonce more rd.
Improvisatie & Oppositie: De nieuwe politiek van Europa. Groningen: Historische Uitgeverij, 2017.
Translated into French 2018 as Quand l’Europe improvise: dix ans de crises politiques. Paris: Gallimard, Le Débat. Updated version.
Translated into English 2019 as Alarums and Excursions: Improvising Politics on the European Stage. New York: Agenda Publishing.
Een Europees pandemonium: Kwetsbaarheid en politieke kracht (A European pandemonium: Vulnerability and political power). Groningen: Historische Uitgeverij, 2021.
Translated into English 2021 as Pandemonium: Saving Europe. Newcastle upon Tyne: Agenda Publishing.
Books co-edited by van Middelaar
with Madelon de Keizer: Utopie: utopisch denken, doen en bouwen in de twintigste eeuw (Utopia: Utopian Thinking, Acting and Building in the Twentieth Century) (Jaarboek van het Nederlands Instituut voor Oorlogsdocumentatie). Zutphen: Walburg Pers, 2002.
with Philippe Van Parijs: After the Storm: How to Save Democracy in Europe with contributions from, among others, Amartya Sen, Pierre Manent, Jürgen Habermas, Ivan Krastev, David Miller, Pierre Rosanvallon and Larry Siedentop. Tielt: Lannoo, 2015.
Selected articles
Van Middelaar writes for various European journals and newspapers including Le Débat, Le Monde.
"Three Things the EU Must Do to Survive", The Guardian, 27 March 2017.
Notes
External links
Politicide - from the Foundation for the Production and Translation of Dutch Literature
Luuk van Middelaar - Columns NRC Handelsblad
Luuk van Middelaar - Personal website
1973 births
Living people
20th-century Dutch philosophers
21st-century Dutch philosophers
21st-century Dutch historians
Political philosophers
University of Amsterdam alumni
People from Eindhoven
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瓦杜帕希鄉（），是羅馬尼亞的鄉份，位於該國東南部，由布澤烏縣負責管轄，面積83平方公里，海拔高度105米，2007年人口9,472，人口密度每平方公里114人。
布澤烏縣鄉份
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Parade is a ballet choreographed by Leonide Massine, with music by Erik Satie and a one-act scenario by Jean Cocteau. The ballet was composed in 1916–17 for Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes. The ballet premiered on Friday, May 18, 1917, at the Théâtre du Châtelet in Paris, with costumes and sets designed by Pablo Picasso, choreography by Léonide Massine (who danced), and the orchestra conducted by Ernest Ansermet.
Overview
The idea of the ballet seems to have come from Jean Cocteau. He had heard Satie's Trois morceaux en forme de poire ("Three Pieces in the Shape of a Pear") in a concert and thought of writing a ballet scenario to such music. Satie welcomed the idea of composing ballet music (which he had never done before) but refused to allow any of his previous compositions to be used for the occasion, so Cocteau started writing a scenario (the theme being a publicity parade in which three groups of circus artists try to attract an audience to an indoor performance), to which Satie composed the music (with some additions to the orchestral score by Cocteau).
Work on the production started in the middle of the First World War, with Cocteau traveling back and forth to the war front in Belgium until shortly before the premiere. The most difficult part of the creative process, however, seems to have been to convince Misia Edwards to support the idea of having this ballet performed by the Ballets Russes. She was easily offended but was trusted completely by Sergei Diaghilev for advice on his productions. A first version of the music (for piano) was dedicated to Misia and performed in 1916.
Eventually, after aborting some other plans (and some more intrigue), Diaghilev's support was won, and the choreography was entrusted to Léonide Massine, who had recently become the principal dancer of the Ballets Russes and lover of Diaghilev, replacing Vaslav Nijinsky who had left Paris shortly before the outbreak of the war. The set and costume design was entrusted to the then-Cubist painter Pablo Picasso. In addition to the costume designs, Picasso also designed a curtain which illustrated a group of performers at a fair consuming dinner before a performance. The Italian futurist artist Giacomo Balla aided Picasso in his creating the curtain and other designs for Parade. In February 1917, all the collaborators, excluding Satie, met in Rome to begin working on Parade, scheduled to premiere in May.
The poet Guillaume Apollinaire described Parade as "a kind of surrealism" (une sorte de surréalisme) when he wrote the program note in 1917, thus coining the word three years before Surrealism emerged as an art movement in Paris. The English premiere of Parade, performed by the Ballets Russes, was performed at London's Empire Theatre on November 14, 1919, and became a cultural event. (Hargrove, 1998)
The ballet was remarkable for several reasons.
It was the first collaboration between Satie and Picasso, and also the first time either of them had worked on a ballet, thus making it the first time either collaborated with Diaghilev and the Ballets Russes.
The plot of Parade incorporated and was inspired by popular entertainments of the period, such as Parisian music-halls and American silent-films.
Much of the settings used in Parade'''s plot occurred outside of the formal Parisian theater, depicting the streets of Paris.
The plot reproduces various elements of everyday life such as the music hall and fairground. Before Parade, the use of popular entertainment materials was considered unsuitable for the elite world of the ballet.
The plot of Parade composed by Cocteau includes the failed attempt of a troupe of performers to attract audience members to view their show.
Some of Picasso's Cubist costumes were in solid cardboard, allowing the dancers only a minimum of movement.
The score contained several "noise-making" instruments (typewriter, foghorn, an assortment of milk bottles, pistol, and so on), which had been added by Cocteau (somewhat to the dismay of Satie). It is supposed that such additions by Cocteau showed his eagerness to create a succès de scandale, comparable to that of Igor Stravinsky's Le Sacre du Printemps which had been premiered by the Ballets Russes some years before, and caused no less scandal. Although Parade was quite revolutionary, bringing common street entertainments to the elite, being scorned by audiences and being praised by critics, nonetheless many years later Stravinsky could still pride himself in never having been topped in the matter of succès de scandale.
The ragtime contained in Parade would later be adapted for piano solo and attained considerable success as a separate piano piece. The finale is "a rapid ragtime dance in which the whole cast [makes] a last desperate attempt to lure the audience in to see their show".
The premiere of the ballet resulted in a number of scandals. One faction of the audience booed, hissed, and was very unruly, nearly causing a riot before they were drowned out by enthusiastic applause. Many of their objections were focused on Picasso's cubist design, which was met with cries of "sale boche."
According to the painter Gabriel Fournier, one of the most memorable scandals was an altercation between Cocteau, Satie, and music critic Jean Poueigh, who gave Parade an unfavorable review. Satie had written a postcard to the critic which read, "Monsieur et cher ami – vous êtes un cul, un cul sans musique! Signé Erik Satie" ("Sir and dear friend – you are an arse, an arse without music! Signed, Erik Satie."). The critic sued Satie, and at the trial, Cocteau was arrested and beaten by police for repeatedly yelling "arse" in the courtroom. Satie was given a sentence of eight days in jail.Davis, Mary; Eric Satie, p.120
Legacy
In 2013, Dale Eisinger of Complex ranked Parade'' the 20th best work of performance art in history, writing, "Though there had been collaboration on ballets and operas previously, none had broken free of traditional notions of the forms quite like this group of artists did in the early 20th century."
See also
Picasso and the Ballets Russes
Joffrey Ballet
Notes
External links
Full score of this piece
"Réelle Présences: Des Éléments Décoratifs des Ballets Parades et Mercure Considérés en tant que Sculptures", by Olivier Berggruen, lecture delivered at the Musée Picasso's colloquium on sculpture, March 24, 2016. (In French.)
1917 ballet premieres
Ballet controversies
Ballets by Erik Satie
Ballets by Jean Cocteau
Ballets by Léonide Massine
Ballets designed by Pablo Picasso
Ballets Russes productions
Music controversies
Surrealist plays
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Prince Félix of Luxembourg, Prince of Bourbon-Parma and Prince of Nassau (Félix Léopold Marie Guillaume; born 3 June 1984) is the second son of Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, and Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg. He is currently fourth in the line of succession of Luxembourg.
Biography
Prince Félix was born on 3 June 1984 in the Grand Duchess Charlotte Maternity Hospital in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. He is the second of the five children of Grand Duke Henri and Grand Duchess Maria Teresa, the others being: Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume, Prince Louis, Princess Alexandra and Prince Sébastien. His godparents are Prince Jean and Catalina Mestre. He was named after his great-grandfather, Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma.
Prince Félix attended primary school at Lorentzweiler before attending a private school for his secondary education called Notre Dame Sainte-Sophie of Luxembourg then at the American School of Luxembourg. In 1998, he went to the Swiss boarding school Collège Alpin International Beau Soleil in Villars-sur-Ollon. During his time at the boarding school, he would encounter his future spouse. In 2003, he graduated from secondary school with honours and joined the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in the United Kingdom. However before graduating, he had to quit because of health reasons surrounding a knee injury.
Between 2003 and 2004, Prince Félix took interest in different fields of study such as political science, psychology and communication, leading him to attend schools in England and Belgium. He has also completed courses at various companies in order to obtain additional professional experience.
In 2005, Prince Félix joined the Marketing and Public Relations department of Grand Chelem Management SA, a Swiss company specializing in the organisation of sporting and cultural events. He continues to work as an independent consultant for the company. The prince takes a particular interest in ethics in biotechnology. In June 2009, the Grand Ducal Court announced later that October, Prince Félix would begin a bachelor's degree in bioethics at the Pontifical Athenaeum Regina Apostolorum in Rome, Italy, completing it in 2013.
In 2013, the Prince married Claire Lademacher and together they have been managing Château Les Crostes - a wine estate in Lorgues in France - since October of 2013. In 2016, he became the president of Lorgues Terre de Vins association, who have the goal of promoting the town as a tourist and wine destination. Also in 2016 Félix, Claire and some friends created the Young Empire company which is a clothing, furniture and homeware brand for children.
In addition to Luxembourgish, French, German, he is fluent in English and Italian. He has basic understanding in Spanish.
Personal interests
In 2003, he accepted the patronage of the sports association paratrooper "Cercle Para Luxembourg" (FAL). A fan of basketball, he was appointed honorary president of the "Federation Luxembourg Basketball" in 2005.
Since 2016, Prince Félix chairs the Lorgues Terre de Vins association, whose goal is to make their community an unmissable destination in Provence.
Marriage and children
On 13 December 2012, the Grand Ducal household confirmed Prince Félix's engagement to Claire Lademacher. The civil wedding took place on 17 September 2013 in Königstein im Taunus, followed by a religious ceremony on 21 September in the Basilica of Sainte Marie-Madeleine in Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume, France. Since the wedding, the couple have been living in the south of France at the Château Les Crostes, a winery in Lorgues that has been owned by the Lademacher family for many years.
Prince Félix and Princess Claire's daughter, Princess Amalia Gabriela Maria Theresa, was born on 15 June 2014 at the Maternité Grande-Duchesse Charlotte Hospital in Luxembourg. A son, Prince Liam Henri Hartmut, was born at Beaulieu General Clinic in Geneva on 28 November 2016.
In July 2023, it was announced that the couple was expecting a third child.
Honours and awards
National honours
Knight of the Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau
Grand Cross of Order of Adolphe of Nassau
Ancestry
Notes
External links
Official website
House of Luxembourg-Nassau
1984 births
Living people
Luxembourgian people of Cuban descent
Luxembourgian princes
Princes of Bourbon-Parma
People from Luxembourg City
People from Geneva
Sons of monarchs
Collège Alpin International Beau Soleil alumni
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多发性子宫肌瘤可不可以吃酸菜？多发性子宫肌瘤是一种肿瘤，一旦患者不能延迟积极治疗的需要，患者可以尝试各种治疗方法。在治疗过程中，患者需要注意自己的饮食，特别是四类食物热食、发物，辛辣食物和食物变质都不能食用，否则疾病的恢复变得更加困难。那么，多发性子宫肌瘤可不可以吃酸菜？事实上，多发性子宫肌瘤患者不能吃酸菜，酸性食物有收敛和收敛作用，使血液收敛，不利于经血通畅和排出，所以痛经时应尽量避免使用此类食物。月经，特别是患子宫平滑肌瘤后如果吃酸菜容易加重病情。此外，多发性子宫肌瘤患者在生病期间应少吃龙眼，大枣等发烧食物。此外，还有很多热食。阿胶是女性常吃的一种补品，但性热不能食用，蜂王浆中含有的激素不能食用。第二种不能吃的食物是头发。吃这些食物很容易加重病情。有很多种头发，如羊肉，虾，蟹，鳗鱼，咸鱼和黑鱼。这些应该是患有多个子宫肌瘤的患者不能食用的食物。多发性子宫肌瘤的患者不能吃辛辣食物，有些女性喜欢吃一些重的食物，但一旦患有多发性子宫肌瘤，就不能吃辣椒，胡椒，油炸，烧烤，火锅，辛辣烫，水煮鱼不能吃。还有常见的生洋葱，生蒜，这些调味品也要注意少吃，酒也是一种辛辣食物，不能吃。多发性子宫肌瘤不能吃任何恶化的食物，食物中含有多种细菌，食用后，对健康非常不健康，特别是对于许多多发性子宫肌瘤患者。多发性子宫肌瘤患者不能吃太多脂肪，脂肪需要少吃，清淡饮食较好，女性不能服用任何避孕药，避孕药中也含有激素，多发性子宫肌瘤患者绝对不能吃。一般来说，多发性子宫肌瘤患者的内分泌处于不平衡状态，女性需要注意饮食，尤其不要乱吃食物，特别是热食，头发，辛辣食物和变质食物不能吃四种食物，患者不能吃含有激素的食物，如避孕药，脂肪摄入量不能太多等。
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Dark Lunacy is an Italian melodic death metal band with symphonic metal influences.
From the beginnings (1997) to Devoid (2000)
The band formed in early 1997, when singer Mike and guitarist Enomys first met. Their first self-produced EP, entitled "Silent Storm" (1998) achieved a remarkable approval. The line-up was completed by Baijkal (drums) and Harpad (bass) and in the spring of 1999, the band released a demotape called "Serenity", consisting of 4 tracks in which the support of a real string quartet marked the future sound of Dark Lunacy. In 2000, the band signed for Fuel Records, which released the band first official album called Devoid, in November 2000. The band had an impressive critical acclaim and, thanks to the singles "Dolls" and "Forlorn", Dark Lunacy entered the playlists of many radios and venues which aired metal music. In March 2001, the band started its first Italian tour which ended on May 12 at Rolling Stone in Milan.
Forget Me Not (2002 - 2005)
After a split-album with death metal band Infernal Poetry and a tour with Sadist and Deformachine in 2002, in June 2003, Dark Lunacy released its second album, entitled Forget Me Not, which featured melodic parts guided by a more evident string quartet, and a much more aggressive sound than in the past, thanks to the work done by Imer and Baijkal. At the CD presentation at Transilvania in Milan, on 19 June 2003, followed a special broadcasting of the concert and interviews on RockTV.
The Diarist and line-up changes (2006 - early 2010)
In 2006, Baijkal and Imer left the band for personal issues, but not before releasing The Diarist, Dark Lunacy's third album. This record is a concept album that deals with the 900-days siege occurred in Leningrad (St. Petersburg) during the Second World War. It is less orchestral than the previous release, and it shows artistical and technical maturity, combining powerful and sharp guitar riffs with melodies full of pathos, anger and solemnity. In the same year, Mary Ann and Mathias join the band, allowing it to go on with its live activity. In Fall 2007, Baijkal and Imer rejoined the band, while Mathias left and Mary Ann played the rhythm guitar. In 2009, Enomys left the band for personal issues. Shortly after, Simon officially joined the band as a guitarist. Another drastic revolution in the line-up occurred in 2010: Alessandro Vagnoni (drums) and Daniele Galassi (guitar) from Infernal Poetry joined the band, together with Claudio Cinquegrana (guitar) and Andy Marchini (bass), from Sadist.
Weaver of Forgotten (2010)
In June 2010, Mike announced on the band official website that the recording of their fourth album was on the way.
The album was released on 9 November 2010 via Fuel Records and it was distributed worldwide. Musically speaking, the record was different from the previous releases: it was darker, martial, slow and oppressive; it was also lacking of the Russian themes which marked the style of the band.
Live in Mexico City (2013) and The Day of Victory (2014)
With this renewed line-up, the band recorded in 2012 a live DVD in Mexico City and in the same year it set out a successful tour in Russia. After the release of the DVD, the band suffered once again from a line-up change. Andy Marchini - who was already replaced by Jacopo Rossi in some live gigs, the latter becoming an official member of the band - and Claudio Cinquegrana left and the band goes back to a quartet again, with Jacopo Rossi on bass. With these members, Dark Lunacy recorded the fifth album entitled The Day of Victory, a record that is thematically linked to the events of the Second World War in Russia.
In August 2015, the band goes on its first tour in Japan, playing in Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya.
The Rain After The Snow (2016)
In the first months of 2016, on 14 March precisely, through the official Facebook page of the band, Mike Lunacy announces that Alessandro Vagnoni (drums) and Daniele Galassi (guitar) are no longer part of the band. From the words of the frontman it is clear that "discussion has begun last December, and each one of us has been pushing forward with his own ideas, and with a great emotional involvement. However, in the end, no unanimous solution has been found". However, further news come in May 2016, as it is announced that the writing of the new album has been completed. The new album is recorded in summer at Blackwave Studio in Genova, and it is released the following autumn.
The first big detail that emerges is that the new album would return - in a more mature way - to the sound of the beginnings, with the contribution of a true string quartet - the band trademark - and a 40-piece choir, as well as the typical piano, played by the bass player of the band, Jacopo Rossi.
In the meanwhile, the new line-up has its official debut at Basilica Metal Fest in Matera, on 16 July 2016: together with Mike Lunacy and Jacopo Rossi on stage there are Davide Rinaldi (guitar) and Marco Binda (drums), who both took part to the recordings of the new album, as they are official members of the band.
The Rain After The Snow, Dark Lunacy's next album, entirely composed and written by Jacopo Rossi, interpreted by Mike Lunacy, is released on 11 November 2016 via Fuel Records, the label which published also the previous albums of the band; it is also confirmed the collaboration between the band and the graphic designer and artist Gaspare Frazzitta, who designed the artwork and the booklet of the album and designed the previous ones "Weaver of Forgotten" and "The Day Of Victory".
As first single, it is released "Gold, Rubies and Diamonds", for which it was filmed a videoclip. In February 2017 a second video was released, "Howl". Then, a third video was added, a band playthrough of "Ab Umbra Lumen".
Current line-up
Mike Lunacy - Vocals
Davide Rinaldi - Guitar
Jacopo Rossi - Bass
Marco Binda - Drums
Previous members
Daniele Galassi - guitar (2010 - 2016)
Alessandro Vagnoni - drums (2010 - 2016)
Claudio Cinquegrana - guitar (2010-2012)
Andy Marchini - bass (2010-2012)
Mary Ann - guitar (2006-2010)
Simon - guitar (2009-2010)
Enomys - guitar (1997-2009)
Imer - bass (2001-2006,2007-2010)
Harpad - bass (1998-2001)
Baijkal - drums (1998-2006,2007-2010)
Mathias - drums (2006-2007)
Vault - drums (1998)
Discography
Silent Storm (1998)
Serenity (1999)
Devoid (2000)
Twice (Split CD) (2002)
Forget Me Not (2003)
The Diarist (2006)
Weaver of Forgotten (2010)
Live in Mexico City (2012)
The Day of Victory (2014)
The Rain After The Snow (2016)
References
External links
Official Facebook Page
Italian melodic death metal musical groups
Musical groups established in 1997
Italian musical quartets
Metal Blade Records artists
Frontiers Records artists
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The 1974–75 Segunda División season saw 20 teams participate in the second flight Spanish league. Real Oviedo, Racing de Santander and Sevilla FC were promoted to Primera División. Barakaldo CF, RCD Mallorca, CD Orense, CE Sabadell FC and Cultural Leonesa were relegated to Tercera División.
Teams
Final table
Results
Relegation playoff
Pichichi Trophy for top goalscorers
External links
Official LFP Site
Segunda División seasons
2
Spain
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CAS编号：
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求胆碱能性荨麻疹的治疗方法？胆碱能性荨麻疹这种皮肤病比较小众，并不常见，如果不是小编自己也患上了这种病，大概我一辈子也不知道。这病一般不发作，但一发作起来很折磨人，会给患者带来很严重的不适和后果。那么，求胆碱能性荨麻疹的治疗方法有哪些呢？下面给大家介绍一下。胆碱能性荨麻疹多见于青春期的人群，它的发病原因是由于过热，比如说一活动多了，运动出汗了，吃饭一热了，或者是情绪激动的时候，比如说一着急、一生气情绪不好，或者是喝酒，造成的乙酰胆碱释放，使荨麻疹发生。这种病一定要从原因上来控制，比如说避免过冷过热，避免情绪激动，心态要好，它和精神神经方面因素都有关系，青春期的孩子多数精神压力比较大，有一些学习压力也比较紧张。还有需要注意的，避免剧烈的活动，再就是避免饮食刺激性的东西。再一个就是需要注意放松，避免这些诱因之后，可以给他加用抗组胺药物，这样能够才能治疗。如果单纯用药，各方面都不注意，效果肯定要差一点。胆碱能性的荨麻疹，重在了解它的病因，控制这些诱发因素，就可以了。其次要尽量少接触过敏原，让自己少发病。胆碱能性荨麻疹的话，一般都是太热了才发病，所以小编尽量让自己少晒太阳，当然，不能不晒，只是少晒，避免发病。综上所述就是对求胆碱能性荨麻疹的治疗方法的介绍。此类患者应保持身体凉爽，避免出汗，避免受热、精神紧张、进食热饮或酒精饮料等。某些中，,如首乌、枸杞、人参、黄芪、灵芝、大枣、女贞子、菟丝子、五味子、黄精、淮山药、党参等，具有抗自由基、提高免疫功能、促进代谢、调节神经系统和内分泌系统等多种功能，有明显的抗过敏作用。
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The Fort São Tiago da Barra (Fortaleza de São Tiago da Barra in Portuguese) also known as Barra Fort (Forte da Barra in Portuguese) is located in the base of the Barra Hill, in front of Lapa Island in Macau, China, once one of the most important fortresses in the city.
History
The fort was built in 1629 on the site of a previous artillery battery, erected after the Battle of Macau with the Dutch in 1622, with the function of defending the inner anchorage. The bulwarks and batteries were close to the water level, but more platforms were built up the hill. As the Portuguese had mostly blocked the channel way, ships had to sail by very close to the fort, conferring it great effectiveness. On the hills at the southern end of the Macao peninsula, it was a citadel within the city. Its walls were six meters at the base, 3.3 meters at the top, rising to 30 feet in height. Its captain was appointed directly by the king of Portugal.
Its main platform measured 113m x 42m, housing, a cistern with a capacity of 3,000 liters and facilities for the commander and 60 soldiers. Further up the hill was a guardhouse, and at ground level, stores for ammunition and supplies and a spacious house. The fort now has a chapel named after São Tiago, patron of the army, from 1746, when the fort was reinforced and expanded. By thein the upper stronghold was equipped with 16 guns (twelve 24-caliber and four 50-caliber cannons), and another 6 long range (24-caliber) guns within another bulwark. Like other defensive structures, it fell into disrepair over the centuries until, during World War II, the old cannons were sold to buy rice to feed refugees from Hong Kong and China.
Over the years the fort was gradually demolished for road construction and from 1976 onwards it was no longer used by the Maritime Police. The Tourism Department of the Government of Macau restored it and reclassified it as a guesthouse, the "Pousada de São Tiago", inaugurated in 1981, today one of Macau's main attractions. Visitors can visit the chapel inside, where the image of the Virgin and patron-saint São Tiago stand out. A popular folk story is associated with the statue of São Tiago, as it is said that it would leave at night to patrol, being found in its place with muddy boots by morning.
In front of the fort the armillary sphere that used to adorn the Senate Square can be seen.
Portuguese journalists have recently reported the statue of São Tiago as missing.
See also
Portuguese Macau
References
Forts in Macau
Portuguese forts
Historic Centre of Macau
Urban public parks in Macau
Landmarks in Macau
Portuguese Macau
Chinese architectural history
1629 establishments in China
1629 establishments in the Portuguese Empire
17th-century establishments in Macau
Portuguese colonial architecture in China
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患有唐氏综合征的概率是多少？患有唐氏儿的概率是1/800。可以在怀孕15—20周之间进行筛查，了解胎儿的智力发育，如果检查结果高风险，可以进一步确诊。另外，唐氏综合征发生率与母亲怀孕年龄有关，尤其高龄孕妇、卵子老化是发生不分离的重要原因。其次，染色体异也可起唐氏综合征。因此孕妇在孕期做好各项检查，养成良好的生活习惯，远离辐射源。唐氏综合征即21-三体综合征，又称先天愚型或Down综合征，是由染色体异常(多了一条21号染色体)而导致的疾病。60%患儿在胎内早期即流产，存活者有明显的智能落后、特殊面容、生长发育障碍和多发畸形。不同年龄段的父母亲出生的孩子，唐氏综合症的概率也是不一样的，还需要看家族中有没有类似的传染性疾病，目前唐氏综合征会根据年龄化验等进行综合的分析得出一个风险率。唐氏综合症高危指示是根据母亲的血液、检测，再根据怀孕的年龄、体重等估算出来的一个风险系数，得出结果是高危，并不代表这个孩子一定就是唐氏儿。患儿具明显的特殊面容体征，如眼距宽，鼻根低平，眼裂小，眼外侧上斜，有内眦赘皮，外耳小，舌胖，常伸出口外，流涎多。身材矮小，头围小于正常，头前、后径短，枕部平呈扁头。颈短、皮肤宽松。骨龄常落后于年龄，出牙延迟且常错位。头发细软而较少。前囟闭合晚，顶枕中线可有第三囟门。四肢短，由于韧带松弛，关节可过度弯曲，手指粗短，小指中节骨发育不良使小指向内弯曲，指骨短，手掌三叉点向远端移位，常见通贯掌纹、草鞋足，拇趾球部约半数患儿呈弓形皮纹。孕妇年龄愈大，风险率愈高。标准型唐氏综合征的再发风险率为1%。易位型患儿的双亲应进行核型分析，以便发现平衡易位携带者：如母方为D/G易位，则每一胎都有10%的风险率;如父方为D/G易位，则风险率为4%。绝大多数G/G易位病例均为散发，父母亲核型大多正常，但亦有发现21/21易位携带者，其下一代100%罹患本病。
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科米尚卡（）是位於烏克蘭東北部的村莊，由蘇梅州羅姆內區的負責管轄。該村處於蘇拉河左岸，距離澤連基夫卡1公里，海拔高度146米，2001年人口484。
參考資料
Комишанка
Погода в селі Комишанка
蘇梅州村落
羅姆內區村落
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Ladies of the Mob (1928) is a 1928 American silent crime drama film directed by William A. Wellman, produced by Jesse L. Lasky and Adolph Zukor for Famous Players–Lasky, and distributed by Paramount Pictures. The film is based on a story by Ernest Booth. This gangster-themed romantic thriller about a criminal's daughter who tries to reform a petty crook whom she loves featured Clara Bow, Richard Arlen, Mary Alden and Helen Lynch.
No copies of this film are known to survive, and it is listed by most sources as a lost film.
The women's costumes were designed by Travis Banton and Edith Head, both of whom had long, distinguished careers in Hollywood.
Cast
Clara Bow as Yvonne
Richard Arlen as Red
Helen Lynch as Marie
Mary Alden as Soft Annie
Carl Gerard as Joe
Bodil Rosing as The mother
Lorraine Rivero as Little Yvonne
James Pierce as The officer
See also
List of lost films
References
External links
Ladies of the Mob at SilentEra
Poster for Ladies of the Mob
1928 films
American silent feature films
American crime drama films
Lost American films
Paramount Pictures films
Films directed by William A. Wellman
American romantic drama films
1928 crime drama films
American black-and-white films
American romantic thriller films
Lost crime drama films
1928 lost films
1928 romantic drama films
1920s American films
Silent romantic drama films
Silent thriller films
Silent American drama films
1920s English-language films
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克林貢語（、克林貢語：，tlhIngan Hol，發音:）是一種人造語言，用作電影《星艦奇航記》中的外星種族克林貢人的語言，克林貢語和美洲土著語言有點相似。
克林貢語使用宾谓主结构這種在自然人類語言中第二少採用的語序，以便使得人們對其有非人類外星語言的感覺。
在《星艦奇航記》片系中，劇中人普遍把Klingon念成Kling-on而非Klin-gon，與中文音譯為「克林貢」的讀音並不相符。
音系
子音
母音
開後不圓唇母音
半開前不圓唇母音
次闭次前不圆唇母音
半閉後圓唇母音
闭后圆唇母音
文法
克林貢語最常使用宾谓主结构，在一些情形中這種語序正好為英語語序的倒反：
DaH mojaq-mey-vam DI-vuS-nIS-be' 'e' vI-Har
現在 後綴-複數-限定 第一人稱複數.主語.第三人稱單數.賓語-限制-需要-否定 名詞子句連接詞 第一人稱單數.主語.第三人稱單數.賓語-相信"I believe that we do not need to limit these suffixes now."
「我相信我們現在不需要限制那些後綴。」
書寫系統
克林貢語字母及數字表示法，除了數字相對於常用的數字表示法外，字母表示法因語音的特性另成一套表示法。
使用
在現實生活中，有不少克林貢語的使用者。克林貢字典已經賣出超過25萬本，而威爾斯政府曾在公文書中用克林貢語回覆民眾的請求（民眾要求政府公開外星人資訊）。另外，Google搜尋引擎有克林貢語版本。
學習
Duolingo預計會推出給英語使用者的克林貢語學習課程（beta）。目前，克林贡语课程已经登录多邻国英语版本，并已经完成100%的孵化。克林贡语在多邻国中的标志为一个黑色太空中的双翼飞船。
參考文獻
參閲
克林貢語百科全書
克林貢語語法(Klingon grammar)
克林貢語音系(Klingon phonology)
克林貢語語言學院(Klingon Language Institute)
外部連結
克林貢語語言學會
論克林貢語
【電影冷知識】誰說「地球上沒有克林貢人可以溝通」？(繁體中文)
小說語言
K
人工语言
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请对八角茴香进行制作指导？八角在烹饪中应用广泛，主要用于煮、炸、卤、酱及烧等烹调加工中，常在制作牛肉、兔肉的菜肴中加入，可除腥膻等异味，增添芳香气味，并可调剂口味，增进食欲；炖肉时，肉下锅就放入八角，它的香味可充分水解溶入肉内，使肉味更加醇香； 做上汤白菜时，可在白菜中加入盐、八角同煮，最后放些香油，这样做出的菜有浓郁的荤菜味；在腌鸡蛋、鸭蛋、香椿、香菜时，放入八角则会别具风味。药炖汤头制作炸羊肉块 香酥肥鸭 炸麻辣牛肉 炸软酥牛肉 杏仁萝卜猪肺汤 家制脆皮鸭 脆皮鸭子 京烧羊肉 清炖汤头制作，每餐3～5克
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如何治疗轻度口吃？关于口吃的很多原因以及症状到目前为止都没有完全弄清楚，但是大家都有一个共识就是此病可以通过矫正的办法来改善。在通过矫正治疗之后口吃的大部分症状都可能得到极大的解决。矫正一般采用发音锻炼，呼吸锻炼以及结合等。口吃可以通过发音锻炼来矫正，在做发音矫正的时候需要注意缓慢推进，此方法不可操之过急，让发音的时候缓慢而平稳，语速慢慢变快，一般一次发音锻炼选择六十个左右的字词为在做发音锻炼的时候要节奏平缓，语速不需要过分的求快，做到稳中求胜。通过呼吸方法锻炼来缓解口吃是一种行之有效的方法。在锻炼的时候通过腹式呼吸的训练让发音的肌肉得到调节，使之协调，还能起到松弛面部肌肉的作用，呼吸也是要讲究缓慢平稳，还要带有一定的感情。此方法虽然见效缓慢，但是长期坚持对于稳定说话情绪，调节与发音有关的肌肉是大有裨益的，前口吃治疗多集中在非治疗上,有言语训练心理治疗生物电反馈节拍器改变发声方法延迟语音反馈方法声音掩蔽法等等。治疗应针对个体各自的口吃特点性格情绪目前还有中度口吃，说话好像费了很大劲一样，表达能力不是很好。其实口吃的矫正方法是非常多的，不一定非要进行专业的训练矫正，对于不是很严重的口吃，平时说话适当的注意控制语速，做到缓慢而平稳的说话，再配合呼吸锻炼，口吃是完全可以得到矫正与缓解的。
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胃病吃什么水果好得快？胃病患者可以多吃木瓜、石榴、桂圆、菠萝、芒果以及苹果等食物，因为这些食物都有着一定的养胃护胃的功效，木瓜含木瓜酵素，有助于分解并加速蛋白质吸收，可缓解消化不良和胃炎，木瓜是健脾胃、治胃痛的好食物。木瓜偏寒，不建议空腹食用。中医认为味道甘甜的石榴具有生津止渴，润燥的功效，而味道酸涩的石榴可以治疗腹痛腹泻等疾病，菠萝性味甘平，具有健胃消食、补脾止泻、清胃解渴等功用，中医认为芒果味甘酸、性凉无毒，具有清热生津、解渴利尿、益胃止呕等功效。芒果特别适合胃阴不足、口渴咽干、胃气虚弱、呕吐晕般等症。芒果中所含的糖类及维生素含量非常高，尤其是维生素A原含量占了水果之最，还有明目的作用。胃病会出现饭后腹部胀痛，常有恶心、呕吐，偶会呕血，过去有胃病史近来加重，或过去无胃病史近期才发，且伴有贫血、消瘦、不思饮食、在脐上或心口处摸到硬块，则考虑为胃癌，饭后立即腹泻，吃一顿泻一次、稍有受凉或吃东西不当就发作，时而腹泻时而便秘，腹泻为水样，便秘时黏液较多，有时腹胀有便意而上厕所又无大便，数年并未见消瘦，则患慢性过敏性肠炎可能性大，稍吃辛辣油腻、生冷食物、饮酒，或一进餐即会腹泻，有的在腹泻时或腹泻前伴有腹痛、肠鸣，腹泻后腹痛感会减轻，则可能是肠道功能紊乱。生活中饮食不规律同样对胃有很大的伤害，饥饿时胃粘膜分泌的胃酸和胃蛋白酶很容易伤害胃壁，导致急、慢性胃炎或溃疡发生。暴饮暴食会使胃壁过度扩张，食物在胃中停留时间过长，这也容易造成急、慢性胃炎或溃疡，甚至发生急性胃扩张、胃穿孔，酒精会使胃粘膜发生充血水肿、甚至糜烂出血而形成溃疡。吸烟会引起胃粘膜血管收缩，使胃粘膜中的前列腺素合成减少，前列腺素是一种胃粘膜保护因子，它的减少会使胃粘膜受到伤害，还要进行及时的隔离，避免胃病的传染。
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This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Canyonlands National Park.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Canyonlands National Park, Utah, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a Google map.
There are 11 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the park.
Current listings
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See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Grand County, Utah
National Register of Historic Places listings in Wayne County, Utah
National Register of Historic Places listings in San Juan County, Utah
National Register of Historic Places listings in Garfield County, Utah
National Register of Historic Places listings in Utah
References
National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Canyonlands National Park Multiple Resource. National Park Service 1988
Canyonlands National Park
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糖尿病足的发病机理？1、神经病变致感觉障碍是引起糖尿病足基础肢体血管的植物神经病变使血管运动减弱，局部组织抵抗力降低，微小创伤即可引起感染，而又因局部感觉障碍，微小的病变不能及时治疗，导致伤口迅速扩展。同时由于肢体感觉障碍，还易导致烫伤。神经病变可引起足部小肌肉萎缩，由于长肌无对抗性牵拉，形成爪状足趾〔特别是第三、四及五趾〕。这种畸形使跖骨头成为足底负重的支撑点，由于摩擦，有胼胝形成，极易发生感染及穿透性溃疡，重者扩散至附近的骨骼引起骨炎。由于深感觉消失和关节运动反射障碍，使病人在不自觉的情况下，有些关节负荷过度，失去了对多次重复创伤的保护性作用，使关节及关节面变得很不规则，易出现骨折、关节脱位和半脱位，特别是跖趾关节。2 、下肢发生动脉硬化导致足部缺血，促使糖尿病足得发生下肢发生动脉硬化后引起足部缺血，特别是足趾，加上小血管及微血管病变，使足趾血压下降到全身血压的一半或更低。患者常于夜间熟睡时因足趾疼痛而起床，且需行走几步才能缓解。在某些需要迅速增加血循环的情况下(如外伤、感染、过冷及过热等)血流不能相应增加，可引起坏疽，尤以足趾为甚。3 、 感染是引起糖尿病足的导火索神经病变及缺血容易引起局部创伤，继发严重感染。在轻微的创伤如足底的压疮，趾甲修剪得过短，足癣治疗不当均可引起继发感染。在足底压力负荷部位皮肤及皮下纤维脂肪组织均可增厚，一旦足跟部有了感染，易迅速向四周扩散，韧带创伤可使感染扩散，引起跖骨骨髓炎。根据缺血的程度而发生湿性、干性和混合性坏疽。
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颗粒细胞瘤治疗方案？结合临床及病理变化采用外科手术治疗及化疗。
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痘痘周围红肿硬块怎么回事？当皮肤毛孔被堵，油脂分泌过多，就难免有长痘痘的情况，但是囊肿痘痘硬块的情况又是怎么导致的呢，痘痘在脸上长的位置其实也代表着身体各个器官的问题，比如下巴上长痘痘往往是女性有内分泌失调的情况。长有痘痘多与皮肤的清洁有关，尤其要控制一下油脂。痤疮的发生主要与皮脂分泌过多、毛囊皮脂腺导管堵塞、细菌感染和炎症反应等因素密切相关。进入青春期后人体内雄激素特别是睾酮的水平迅速升高，促进皮脂腺发育并产生大量皮脂。同时毛囊皮脂腺导管的角化异常造成导管堵塞，皮脂排出障碍，形成角质栓即微粉刺。毛囊中多种微生物尤其是痤疮丙酸杆菌大量繁殖，痤疮丙酸杆菌产生的脂酶分解皮脂生成游离脂肪酸，同时趋化炎症细胞和介质，最终诱导并加重炎症反应。从一开始的小粉刺到后来的脓肿痘痘，都是因为炎症在捣乱，原本只是皮脂堵塞造成的小粉刺在发炎后，引起白细胞的保护和增多，炎症越严重，鼓起的包也越大。当然也有很大一部分人的囊肿痘痘都是在挤痘之后变大的，这是因为手上的细菌感染了痘痘，引起炎症加重造成的。所以琦琦一再强调不要自己随意挤痘。特别是面部危险三角区，此区是指两侧口角至鼻根联线所形成的三角形区域。这个部位血管丰富，口腔、鼻、咽喉、眼等部位的感染都可以扩展到这里。而最严重的是这个地方有不少血管通向脑子，它们一旦损伤或感染，可以把细菌及其毒素传到脑子，发生脑膜炎或脑脓肿。所以在该区内的疖肿，那怕是个小疖子，也千万不要用手去挤压，那样会引起感染扩散。注意保护好“危险三角区”。其实，除了面部危险三角区的痘痘外，不管是任何位置的痘痘，都最好不要挤，就算要挤，也一定要做好消毒清洁消炎工作。
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海底模擬反射面（)
是在地震反射剖面上一種淺層的地震反射面，其特徵在於其反射形狀類似於海底反射面。 但它的反射極性與海底反射極性相反，並且經常與主要反射層理交叉。
地震波反射的原因
鑽井結果證明，海底模擬反射面大致與沉積物含天然气水合物（可燃冰）底部吻合。反射主要是由可燃冰下方沉積物中含有游離氣體引起的。 沉積物中的氣體會降低沉積物的聲阻抗，因此會在含氣地層的界面處產生高振幅反射。 深海沉積物中可燃冰的形成取決於其環境壓力和溫度，這兩者均受海底深度的影響。 這是海底模擬反射面與地震剖面上的海底反射大體平行的主要原因.
形成與分佈
可燃冰由天然氣和水分子組成，天然氣主要是甲烷，被鎖住在固體水分子晶格中。 在比地表高的壓力和低的溫度下，甲烷與水能結合而形成可燃冰。 因此，海底模擬反射面廣泛存在於北極永凍土區和深水大陸邊緣海底下方的淺層沉積物中。
應用
地質災害研究
深海沉積物中可燃冰的識別對於海上石油勘探至關重要。
如果在鑽井前沒有安裝適當的設備，如果穿透含可燃冰的沉積物可能會發生井噴。 此外，海洋沉積物中可燃冰的存在可能會改變海底的穩定性，並導致海底坍塌.
替代能源
目前的生產技術用於開發可燃冰，尚未達到商業可行性，但可燃冰在全球廣汎的分佈，仍被認為是一種未來的替代能源。 雖然海底模擬反射面可大略評估可燃冰區域分佈面積。但估計其潛在儲量，必需要其他技術來推算可燃冰層的厚度. 此外，地震採集參數
及沉積物孔隙中游離氣體的聲學特性都可能影響聲阻抗對比度，從而影響反射幅度。 這就導致海底模擬反射面與可燃冰存在之間關係的不確定性.
氣候影響
監測海底模擬反射面的變化有助於瞭解可燃冰的穩定性。由於可燃冰僅在低溫和中等壓力範圍內穩定，大氣和海洋變暖可能引發可燃冰的不穩定並從永凍土和海洋沉積物中釋放大量甲烷。 這可能會加劇對地球氣候的溫室效應。
參考文獻
地球物理學
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喉癌怎样才能检查出来？检查的方法有很多种：1、喉镜检查：可观察喉部的变化及声带、会厌等活动情况。可发现局部有无新生物、溃疡等，喉镜有直接喉镜、间接喉镜及纤维喉镜。亦可观察癌瘤的部位、形态、大小，并可采取组织作病理检查。故喉镜检查是诊断喉癌的重要手段。溃疡等，亦可观察癌瘤的部位、形态、大小。若为梨状窝癌，即可见两侧梨状窝不对称，患侧梨状窝有菜花样癌肿组织，有唾液潴留或食物残渣积存;环状软骨后癌早期不易发现，晚期可见环状软骨板部的癌肿病变。外表有溃疡或见肉芽组织则多为喉咽后壁癌。通过纤维喉镜还可采取组织作病理检查。故喉镜检查是诊断喉癌的重要手段。2、CT扫描及X线检查：可辅助喉镜检查，x线侧位平片、正位断层摄片。以明确肿瘤的部位、大小、范围、形状及软骨受累情况。CT扫描能进一步观察喉间隙和会厌软骨是否被肿瘤侵犯，为手术提供范围和部位。3、喉镜、显微镜、纤维喉镜来由浅入深的来检查颈部肿块的肿胀情况。喉癌是一种恶性肿瘤，对于颈部发肿的情况，可能是无意识碰撞造成的肿包，或许是炎症反复刺激造成的良性肿瘤，所以并不都是喉癌，患者不能怀有恐癌的心理，结果不是癌症反而担心成了癌症。耳鼻喉健康专家介绍，一般喉癌在高倍镜头的放大下会呈现出菜花样、溃疡状、结节状或包块状等特殊症状。4、对于患者声音嘶哑的问题，医生可通过动态喉镜来检查声带的病变情况。检查若发现发声时一侧声带振动消失或异常振动，则预示有早期声带癌的可能。5、从疑似喉癌的发病组织里提取样本组织进行实验观察，此方法为活性检查，简称活检，它在确定喉癌的过程占据着非常重要的位置。通过做成活检切片的方式，仔细检查细胞组织的属性，一般都能锁定喉癌，对于高度怀疑的病人，一次活检呈阴性若不确定，可多次活检。
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禹余粮该如何生药材鉴定？为不规则的斜方块状，一般长6～10厘米，厚l～3厘米，表面淡棕色或红棕色，多凹凸不平，或覆有黄色粉末。断面显深棕色与淡棕色相间的层次，深棕色的部分质坚硬，但可砸碎，砸碎面不整齐而光滑；浅棕色的部分质较松，用指甲可以划动，其黄色粉末极易附着他物。有土腥气，味淡，嚼之无砂粒感。 以整齐不碎、赭褐色、断面显层纹无杂石者为佳。部分溶于盐酸。其溶液显铁化合物的各种特殊反应。显微鉴定： 薄片中主要矿物为水针铁矿，另有石英、长石、碳酸盐、岩屑及粘土质。水针铁矿于反射偏光镜下：呈胶状结构，蜂窝状构造；粒径为0.01mm。反射色为灰色或灰白色。略见有非匀质，双反射微弱。蜂窝空缺部分为粘土质和石英充填。石英、长石、碳酸盐、岩屑于透射偏光镜下，无色透明。棱角状；粒径0.1-0.7mm。
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There are two species of lizard named insular agama:
Agama cristata
Agama insularis
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Kuch Tappeh (, also Romanized as Kūch Tappeh) is a village in Khararud Rural District, in the Central District of Khodabandeh County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,044, in 228 families.
References
Populated places in Khodabandeh County
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宗筋失养的治疗和预防方法？1.节制性欲，切忌恣情纵欲，房事过频，手淫过度，以防精气虚损，命门火衰，导致阳痿。宜清心寡欲，摒除杂念，怡情养心。2.不应过食醇酒肥甘，避免湿热内生，壅塞经络，造成阳痿。
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月经不来闭经怎么治疗？在排除怀孕的情况下，闭经可以是精神刺激、垂体腺瘤、卵巢早衰和多囊卵巢综合症、多次人流刮宫过度等原因引起的。无论是原发性闭经还是继发性闭经，都应及时去医院诊治，查明闭经原因，采取有效的治疗措施，大部分闭经是可以治愈的。那么月经不来闭经怎么治疗呢？闭经时一定要注意合理饮食，很多肥胖的女性朋友就会容易出现闭经现象，过于肥胖的女性朋友有的喜欢暴饮暴食，所导致发生闭经现象，出现早期闭经现象就要克制住自己的饮食，少一些不利于女性朋友身体健康的食物。女性取仰卧位，医者居患者右侧，先点按内关、中脘、血海、三阴交、足三里穴各半分钟，再用手掌推揉腹部数次(以少腹部为主)，然后提拿带脉。或患者取俯卧位，医者在患者腰骶部施常规按摩数次，再点按膈俞、肾俞穴，然后在腰骶部按摩3-5分钟。每日或隔日1次，10次为一个疗程。病因治疗，找到闭经原因，早确诊早治疗。闭经原因不同，治疗方法也不同。比如医生会根据病人病变肿瘤位置、性质等情况综合考虑采取手术治疗还是放化疗等。中医疗法。包括膏药外贴、针灸治疗和中药食疗。综上所述就是对月经不来闭经怎么治疗的介绍。女性过早闭经会加速衰老，对身体健康影响极大。女性闭经的原因分内外两方面，多与体内的激素分泌密切相关。女性要防止雌激素损耗，保持心情舒畅，避免因情绪波动造成内分泌失调。切勿暴饮暴食，同时需要注重营养的均衡，多食肉类、蛋类、牛奶及新鲜蔬菜，忌辛辣刺激以及营养不良类食品，禁食生冷瓜果。
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The pale-winged trumpeter (Psophia leucoptera), also known as the white-winged trumpeter, is a Near Threatened species of bird in the family Psophiidae. It is found in the western Amazon rainforest of Bolivia, Brazil, and Peru.
Taxonomy and systematics
Major taxonomic systems treat the pale-winged trumpeter as monotypic. However, some authors treat the "ochre-winged" trumpeter as a subspecies of it; the major taxonomies treat that taxon as a subspecies of grey-winged trumpeter (P. crepitans) or as a separate species.
Description
The pale-winged trumpeter is a chicken-like bird with a long neck and legs and a hump-backed profile. It is long. Males weigh and females . The sexes are similar in appearance. Their stout, slightly decurved, bill is grayish with a yellow base and their legs and feet are pale grayish. They are almost entirely black, with a white hindwing and purple, green, and bronze iridescence on the outer wing coverts.
Distribution and habitat
The pale-winged trumpeter is found in the upper Amazon Basin of eastern Peru, northern and central Bolivia, and central-western Brazil south of the Amazon and west of the Rio Madeira. A single record in extreme southeastern Colombia has not been accepted by the South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society. The species inhabits dense lowland tropical rainforest. Within that broad category it favors landscapes away from human habitations. In elevation it ranges up to .
Behavior
Movement
The pale-winged trumpeter is entirely non-migratory and tends to move only within the flock's territory.
Feeding
The pale-winged trumpeter is primarily frugivorous. It forages on the forest floor for fallen ripe fruit which makes up 90% of its diet. The remainder of its diet is invertebrates like beetles and ants and occasionally small vertebrates like snakes.
Breeding
The reproductive behavior of the pale-winged trumpeter is the best known of all the trumpeters'. They are polyandrous and cooperative breeders, and groups of adults defend a territory together. Groups have a dominant pair who are the only pair to lay a clutch. While subordinate males do mate with the dominant female, this occurs when the dominant female is not fertile. When the dominant female is fertile, the dominant male will aggressively prevent other males from mating with her. Their breeding season begins at the end of the dry season and continues throughout the rainy season, typically between September and April. The female will lay her clutch in a shallow tree cavity that is an average of 11 meters off the ground and free of vines or other vegetation to avoid the risk of nest predation. The clutch size is two to four eggs but usually three. The incubation period is 23 to 29 days with the dominant male and female taking turns to incubate, and subordinate males also contribute to incubation. The young hatch covered with thick, dark, cryptically patterned down. The day after hatching, chicks jump down to the ground and follow the adults.
Cleaning symbiosis
Pale-winged trumpeters have cleaning symbiosis, a form of mutualism, with ungulate species like the gray brocket deer as they are ectoparasite removers. Trumpeter groups will occasionally follow ungulates around pecking to remove ticks, and also have been observed snatching other pests like flies that are swarming the ungulate. This cleaning symbiosis provides nutritional benefit for pale-winged trumpeters as well as reduces the risk of ectoparasite disease vectors for the ungulate.
Vocalization
All trumpeters are highly vocal. The pale-winged trumpeter's song is a low pitched "wuh-wuh-wuh wuh wuh - -". Its alarm call is "loud, harsh 'KRETCH' notes".
Status
The IUCN originally assessed the pale-winged trumpeter as being of Least Concern but since 2014 has rated it as Near Threatened. "The primary threat to this species is accelerating deforestation in the Amazon Basin". In addition, "Hunting appears to be a significant threat across the range of the species".
References
Further reading
External links
Stamp (for Cuba) "BirdTheme"–www.birdtheme.org
Photo; Article "Manu Biosphere Reserve," Peru
pale-winged trumpeter
Birds of the Peruvian Amazon
Birds of the Bolivian Amazon
Birds of Bolivia
pale-winged trumpeter
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
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Phycitodes subcretacella is a species of snout moth. It was described from Japan, but is also found in Spain and Russia.
The wingspan is .
References
Phycitini
Moths described in 1901
Moths of Asia
Moths of Europe
Moths of Japan
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潭蓬运河，位于中国广西壮族自治区防城港市防城区江山鎮潭蓬大队，为一个省级文物保护单位，类型为古建筑及历史纪念建筑物，为第二批广西壮族自治区文物保护单位，公布时间为1981年8月25日。
潭蓬运河的历史年代为唐。
参考文献
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宫外孕治疗多久能康复？宫外孕一般指异位妊娠。孕卵在子宫腔外着床发育的异常妊娠过程。也称“宫外孕”。以输卵管妊娠最常见。病因常由于输卵管管腔或周围的炎症，引起管腔通畅不佳，阻碍孕卵正常运行，使之在输卵管内停留、着床、发育，导致输卵管妊娠流产或破裂。在流产或破裂前往往无明显症状，也可有停经、腹痛、少量阴道出血。破裂后表现为急性剧烈腹痛，反复发作，阴道出血，以至休克。检查常有腹腔内出血体征，子宫旁有包块，超声检查可助诊。治疗以手术为主，纠正休克的同时开腹探查，切除病侧输卵管。若为保留生育功能，也可切开输卵管取出孕卵。临床表现：停经:除输卵管间质部妊娠停经时间较长外，多有6～8周停经。有20%～30%患者无明显停经史，或月经仅过期两三日。阴道出血:胚胎死亡后，常有不规则阴道出血，色黯红，量少，一般不超过月经量。少数患者阴道流血量较多，类似月经，阴道流血可伴有蜕膜碎片排出。晕厥与休克:由于腹腔急性内出血及剧烈腹痛，轻者出现晕厥，严重者出现失血性休克。出血越多越快，症状出现也越迅速越严重，但与阴道流血量不成正比。预防:怀孕以及正确避孕:选择双方心情和身体状况俱佳的时机怀孕。如暂不考虑做母亲，就要做好避孕。良好的避孕从根本上杜绝了宫外孕的发生。及时治疗生殖系统疾病:炎症是造成输卵管狭窄的罪魁祸首，人工流产等宫腔操作更是增加了炎症和子宫内膜进入输卵管的几率，进而导致输卵管粘连狭窄，增加了宫外孕的可能性。子宫肌瘤、子宫内膜异位症等生殖系统疾病也都可能改变输卵管的形态和功能。及时治疗这些疾病都可以减少宫外孕的发生。尝试体外受孕:如果曾经有过一次宫外孕，可以选择体外受孕。精子和卵子在体外顺利“成亲”之后，受精卵可以被送回到母体的子宫安全孕育。注意经期、产期和产褥期的卫生，防止生殖系统的感染。停经后尽早明确妊娠位置，及时发现异位妊娠。
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甲状腺瘤眼突能根治吗?？主要症状：眼突的急性阶段表现为眼外肌及眼球后组织的炎症性反应.眼外肌可显著变粗,较正常增加3至8倍,球后脂肪和结缔组织,浸润,体积增大可达四倍之多.慢性阶段性的改变以增生为主.泪腺中也有类似的病理改变.自觉症状有眼内异物感,灼痛,畏光及流泪等,当眼球肌部分麻痹时,眼球转动受限制,并发生复视.由于眼球突出明显,可至眼睑闭合困难使角膜及结合膜受刺激而发生角膜炎,角膜溃疡,结膜充血,水肿等,影响视力,严重时溃疡引起全眼球眼以致失明.1、注意眼睛的休息，避免在光线条件差的情况下阅读和长时间的使用眼睛。2、注意保护眼睛的角膜和球结膜，白天可以带上黑色或茶色眼镜以防止灰尘和阳光的刺激，晚上睡觉时，可涂抹一些抗生素眼膏或戴上眼罩睡觉，以防止角膜干燥，以及角膜溃疡、感染的发生。3、复视严重的患者可以使用单侧眼罩减轻复视，每天做眼球运动以锻炼眼肌，改善眼肌功能，但是眼睛尽量避免向上凝视，以免加剧眼球突出和诱发斜视。4、睡眠时使用高枕，减轻眼部肿胀。5、饮食上注意清淡，限制水盐的摄入，以免加重眼球突出。6、定期做眼科角膜检查以防止角膜溃疡造成失明。甲状腺多发性结节是甲状腺结节的一种。甲状腺结节是一种非常常见的病症，特别是在中年女性中较多见。饮食上宜多吃具有增强免疫力的食物，。如香菇、蘑菇、木耳、核桃、薏米、红枣、山药和新鲜水果等。多吃具有消结散肿作用的食物，包括菱、油菜、芥菜、猕猴桃等。建议您去正规三甲医院中医科进行治疗。
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The DoubleTree Suites by Hilton Hotel Detroit Downtown - Fort Shelby is a restored historic high-rise hotel, located at 525 West Lafayette Boulevard (at First Street) in Downtown Detroit, Michigan.
History
In 1917, a group of investors sought to build an affordable hotel near Fort Street Union Depot. They hired Schmidt, Garden & Martin of Chicago to design the 10-story, 450-room hotel which opened that year as the Fort Shelby Hotel. The hotel was so successful that in 1926 they broke ground for the first of two planned 450-room expansions, the 27-story Albert Kahn–designed addition opened in 1927. However, the Great Depression halted plans for the second addition. In 1951, the Albert Pick Hotels Company purchased the property and renamed it The Pick-Fort Shelby.
An original mural by Louis Grell of Chicago was commissioned for the hotel lobby during the Albert Pick years. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, more business opted for newer suburban accommodations and the Pick-Fort Shelby struggled with low occupancy. Pick closed the hotel in 1973 and sold the building to three young investors who reopened it as The Shelby Hotel, a hotel/apartment complex geared toward youth in 1974, however, this was short-lived and it soon closed again. For many years, the Anchor Bar, a popular watering hole for workers at the nearby Detroit News and Detroit Free Press remained the only tenant until it relocated in 1994. The hotel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
Preliminary preparation for renovation work began in June 2006. It consisted of structural evaluations, asbestos removal, and environmental tests. MCP & Associates, a real estate investment and development firm, started work on this hotel in the spring of 2007. At a news conference on June 26, 2007, Ann Arbor Architectural firm Hobbs + Black Associates Inc. announced it would oversee renovations to the property. The renovations were led by Detroit-based L.S. Brinker, with the first floor Bar & Grill completed by Farmington Hills-based Mccarthy & Smith Inc.
The hotel reopened as the 'DoubleTree Guest Suites by Hilton Detroit Downtown - Fort Shelby on December 15, 2008. The restored hotel contains 203 guest suites, 56 apartments on the upper floors, a conference center with two ballrooms and 17 Breakout rooms.
References
External links
DoubleTree Suites by Hilton Hotel Detroit Downtown - Fort Shelby official website
Residential skyscrapers in Detroit
Skyscraper hotels in Detroit
Hotel buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan
Hilton Hotels & Resorts hotels
Hotel buildings completed in 1916
National Register of Historic Places in Detroit
Albert Kahn (architect) buildings
1916 establishments in Michigan
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Žabljak (, ) is a small town in northern Montenegro. It has a population of 1,723.
Žabljak is the seat of Žabljak Municipality (2011 population: 3,569). The town is in the centre of the Durmitor mountain region and with an altitude of 1,456 metres, it is the highest situated Balkan town.
History
The first Slavic name of the place was Varezina voda (Варезина вода) possibly because of the strong source of drinkable water nearby, making a settlement possible. Later, the town was renamed Hanovi because it was where caravans rested. The modern name dates from 1870, when in a single day the building of a school, church and captain's home began. However, almost all the original buildings were destroyed during the Balkan Wars. All that has remained is the old church of Sv. Preobraženje (Holy Transfiguration), built in 1862 as a monument to a Montenegrin victory in the battle against the Ottoman Empire. After Žabljak was established as a town, stores and cafés were opened. As such, in the 1880s Žabljak became a market town, leading it to become administrative center of the region.
In the Ottoman defter of 1582, there were 28 Christian houses and 36 Muslim houses
In the period shortly before World War II, Žabljak was a small town with typical mountain architecture. Its unique nature was already drawing the attention of tourists from the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, and also from abroad, especially Italy (because of close ties between Montenegro and Italy).
During World War II, Žabljak was burnt right to its foundations. After the war, Žabljak rebuilt itself and became Montenegro's main centre for mountain tourism and winter sports.
While closed already decades ago, Žabljak holds the distinction of having had Montenegro's only ski jumping hill.
Demographics
Žabljak is the administrative centre of the Žabljak municipality, which has a population of 4,204. The town of Žabljak itself has a population of 1,937, and there are no other bigger settlements in the region.
Population of Zabljak:
3 March 1981 – 1,379
3 March 1991 – 1,853
1 November 2003 – 1,937
15 April 2011 – 1723
Ethnic groups (1991 census):
Montenegrins (91.07%)
Serbs (7.33%)
Ethnic groups (2003 census):
Serbs (50.26%)
Montenegrins (43.03%)
Ethnic groups (2011 census):
Montenegrins (54.21%)
Serbs (36.16%)
Undeclared (6.96%)
Tourism
Žabljak is centre of Montenegro's mountain tourism. The entire area of Durmitor mountain is protected as a national park, and offers great possibilities for both winter and summer mountain tourism. Among the main tourist attractions of Durmitor are 18 glacier lakes; the biggest and closest to Žabljak being Crno jezero, literally "Black Lake". Durmitor's slopes are also becoming increasingly popular among snowboarders. Žabljak caters for activities such as:
Skiing – Durmitor's snow cover lasts 120 days per year, with decent slopes such as Savin kuk, Štuoc and Javorovača.
Rafting – the 1300 m deep Tara River canyon is the second deepest in the world, and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Rafting on Tara River is one of the most popular tourist activities in Montenegro.
Mountaineering – Durmitor's conditions are appropriate for this sport.
Hiking – The surrounding area of the town of Žabljak provides hiking paths.
Mountain biking- Side-hills of Durmitor are perfect for biking while enjoying the view.
Climate
Žabljak has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfb) with mild summers and cold winters. Precipitation is very high year round.
Transport
One problem hampering the development of Žabljak as major regional mountain tourism destination is the lack of quality road infrastructure. The situation has been improving somewhat in recent years. Žabljak's main road connection with the rest of Montenegro is the road that links Žabljak with Mojkovac and the E65, the main road connection between the Montenegrin coast, Podgorica and the north.
The other significant road connection is through Šavnik and Nikšić, on to Risan or Podgorica. Since 2010, with the reconstruction of the Risan-Žabljak road, the average trip from Žabljak to the Adriatic sea is shortened to circa two hours.
The town has an airport (Žabljak Airport) but the closest International Airport is Podgorica Airport some away which has regular flights to destinations throughout Europe.
There are regular minibus links with Nikšić and Podgorica which arrive at the centrally located Žabljak bus station.
Notable people
Jelena Šaulić (1896–1921), teacher, fighter, participant in the Toplica Uprising, Komitadji during World War I
References
Books
External links
Official homepage
Durmitor
Destination-Montenegro.com
Turisticka organizacija Zabljak
Populated places in Žabljak Municipality
Ski areas and resorts in Montenegro
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利奥波德-塞达-桑戈尔行人桥（），是一条位于法国巴黎的桥梁，横跨塞纳河，全长106米，宽15米，于1997年动工，1999年落成。
巴黎桥梁
法国拱橋
人行桥
1999年完工桥梁
以國家元首命名的橋樑
塞纳河桥梁
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艾列頓（），是位於美国加利福尼亚州萨克拉门托县內的一個市。市政府建制于1923年5月14日，面积约为0.44平方英里（1.1平方公里）。根据2010年美国人口普查，该市有人口804人。
艾列頓位於沙加緬度-聖華金河三角洲沼澤濕地內的安祖斯島（Andrus Island）上，維斯塔河天然氣田的極東邊。主街上保留了許多19世紀的店家建築物，部分有顯著的中式建築影響，這是因為艾列頓自1875年起就有中國移民移居到此，最多時達到1500多人。艾列頓的一棟中式堂會建築曾是PBS歷史偵探（History Detectives）節目，在2008年一集節目上的焦點所在。
参考资料
Isleton
萨克拉门托都市区
1923年加利福尼亞州建立
1923年建立的聚居地
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露露（Lulu）是奥地利作曲家阿尔班·贝尔格一部未完成的歌剧。这是一部由十二音技法写成的名作。
弗兰克·韦德金德的两部悲剧《潘多拉的魔合》和《地精》都是以露露为主角的。贝尔格将它改编成三幕歌剧。而歌词是被原封不动地移植到歌剧上了。也有人认为，伦敦1888年的开膛手杰克系列谋杀案（连续谋杀），也是催生此部歌剧的事件之一。
1937年6月2日上演了露露的片断。弗里德里希·策哈把歌剧补充完整，并于1979年2月24日在法国巴黎歌剧院首演，指挥是皮埃尔·布列兹。
早在歌剧完成之前，贝尔格就已完成了露露组曲。
剧情概要
全剧分为一个序幕和三幕
序幕
是一个马戏团导演在介绍团内的各种动物。当介绍最后一种动物时，露露被抬到台上，并被导演称之为蛇。
第一幕
第一景：露露是一位年老的医生戈尔的妻子。她请人到家里给她画肖像，而舍恩博士也在场。舍恩过去曾把露露从贫民窟里带携出来，他二人有暧昧关系。不久，舍恩的儿子阿瓦来了。没多久舍恩就和阿瓦走了。这时肖像画家乘机勾引露露。谁知道戈尔医生走进来了。戈尔发现他们俩独处一室，顿时心脏病发死亡。露露毫不动容。
第二景：现在露露和肖像画家结婚了。但她接到了舍恩博士的一封电报，电报内容很直接--他向露露求婚。但露露觉得这是舍恩的发难。这时露露有客来访，他叫师歌希，一个老浪人，看得出他过去对露露来说很重要。这时舍恩博士来了。他对师歌希撒谎，说自己是露露的父亲。他来的目的就是要求露露以后在他的眼前消失。露露还是毫不动容。正要走出去时，她的丈夫肖像画家进来了。舍恩博士向画家揭了以前自己与露露的暧昧关系，并要画家让露露与之对质。画家走了出去，表面上去和露露对质，其实是走到角落去划破自己的喉咙。露露也没有动容。她还对舍恩博士说：“这回你可以跟我结婚了。”
第三景：露露成了一个舞蹈演员。她将要有一场演出。演出前她跟阿瓦坐在化妆间，说着各种各样的话题。其中之一是说到了有一位王子，他也爱上了露露并打算娶她。刚要开始演出，露露说不上台了，理由很简单，就是因为舍恩博士和他的未婚妻一起坐在观众席上。舍恩博士到后台劝她上台。当两人独处时，露露说，她打算和那位王子去非洲。而舍恩博士知道，自己没有露露就活不下去。他反而被露露说服了，要写一封信给未婚妻毁掉婚约。而且，信是露露口授的。写好信后，露露眉毛也没耸一下，就上台表演去了。
第二幕
第一景：现在露露和舍恩博士结婚了。但对于露露有这么多的追求者，舍恩博士吃醋吃得很厉害。追求者之一女同性恋者格舍维兹来邀请露露去参加舞会，但舍恩博士一万个不同意。格舍维兹没趣，只好离开。后来露露和舍恩博士离开房间。格舍维兹偷着回来，找地方藏了起来。露露不久回来了。另外两个追求者--一个杂技演员和一个小学生喋喋不休的缠着露露。这时，阿瓦也来了。两个追随者也只好躲起来。阿瓦向露露表白。舍恩博士回来了，发现了藏起来的杂技演员，并开始跟露露理论。说着说着，还让他发现其他藏起来的人。他受不了了，他递给露露一把左轮枪，让她自行了断。但露露反倒射死了舍恩博士算是交差。警察赶来，以谋杀罪逮捕了露露。
间奏：是一段配乐的默片，里面展示了露露被捕，收审，宣判有罪，入狱。后来露露故意染上霍乱，以求得保外就医。格舍维兹女伯爵去看望她，竟和露露交换衣服让露露逃跑。
第二景：地点还是第二幕第一景的那个房间。格舍维兹、阿瓦和杂技演员都齐齐在那里等着师歌希。师格希愿意顶替女伯爵去医院冒充露露以拖延时间。杂技演员声称他要娶露露，然后搬到巴黎与她共同表演杂技。师歌希带着女伯爵离开。后来又掺着露露回来了。露露的那幅病容彻底打消了杂技演员的好梦。杂技演员却倒打一耙，走去警察局举报露露。露露叫师歌希去买火车票。剩下露露和阿瓦两人互衷情愫，并决定一起离开。
第三幕
第一景：露露和阿瓦住在巴黎，这一景设在一个赌场里。杂技演员和一个皮条客要挟露露，要她到开罗的一所妓院。露露还在因为谋杀勋博士一事而被通缉。如果露露说不，他们两个就去告发她。这时师歌希来要钱。露露把师歌希说服了，要后者把杂技演员勾引去一所宾馆然后把他谋杀掉。他们刚走，一条消息传来，在座各位都购买了的一支铁路股票跌破了。现场顿时大乱。露露乘机跟一个男人换了衣服，跟阿瓦逃走了。警察没过多久赶来，扑了一个空。
第二景：露露、阿瓦和师歌希现在贫困潦倒避着追缉躲在伦敦。露露成了妓女。她带着一名主顾进来了，是一位教授（由戈尔医生的扮演者饰演）。这时格舍维兹带着从巴黎拿回的露露肖像来了。阿瓦把肖像挂到墙上。露露走了出去没多久，就带了第二个主顾回来了，一个黑人（由画家的演员演唱）。他拒绝先付款，并在争斗中杀死了阿瓦。当师歌希处理尸体的时候，格舍维兹打算自杀，但她想到，露露不会在乎这一切，于是放弃了这个念头，决定要以一个女权运动拥护者的身份开始新的生活。最后，露露在外面带着第三个主顾（由舍恩博士的扮演者串演）进来了。他跟露露砍价。两人先是谈不拢，主顾要走，这下露露只好愿意降低身价跟他睡一晚。这个主顾其实是开膛手杰克。女伯爵突然听到露露尖叫。她立刻要赶去看看发生什么事。这时候杰克出现，顺便灭了女伯爵的口。大幕降下，只听见女伯爵向露露说道：“我爱你！”，随后也就跟着死去了。
德語歌劇
表现主义音乐
贝尔格作品
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指經標（ ；），是猶太教禮儀用品。字面意思是「手」。
為保持《妥拉》羊皮書卷的聖潔，不可直接用手碰觸書卷，故指經標代替人的手指指點所讀的字句。指經標的形状為一根长杆，杆頭為一隻伸出食指的小手。杆身長刻有與誦讀《妥拉》
簡介
使用指經標有幾個原因：
手碰觸羊皮經卷在仪式上不潔。此外，羊皮纸不吸墨，因此用手指触摸，容易損壞卷軸。
在誦讀妥拉時，使用指經標並非必要，但指經標仍被視為阅读妥拉的 「诫命的点缀」（）。
生產
指經標可以有各種材質，其中银製最常見。有些指經標由织物覆盖。
高加索犹太人多將指經標成对放置，形成V 形，将文本分成段落。高加索猶太人的指經標是成对制作和捐赠的，通常有与同事件相关的成對詩文时，有些以链子连在一起。鏈子的形状常見两种类型：一是扁条，另一是螺旋状。鏈子的指示部分均製成带有圆形尖端的扁平阔叶。
从指經標上的铭文，可以推断出高加索犹太人的一种特殊仪式：在阅读之前，会众会看到律法书，指經標以「上帝的指導手指」指向經文。
高加索犹太人的指經標有许多不同的名称，如「指頭」 （ )或「筆」（ )。
参考
犹太教物品
妥拉閲讀
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彭亨苏丹（）是马来西亚彭亨州世袭的最高统治者。国家的执行机关授予他彭亨州君主的身份。彭亨苏丹是彭亨州伊斯兰教的领袖。而根据马来西亚联邦宪法38条文，彭亨苏丹有权列席统治者会议，并被选举为马来西亚最高元首和副最高元首。
现任的彭亨苏丹为苏丹阿都拉，他在2019年1月12日继位，接替退位的父親苏丹阿末沙，并于1月15日举行继位仪式。
彭亨
彭亨苏丹
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刘泽（），汉高祖刘邦的遠房堂弟，曾為琅琊王、燕王。呂雉外甥女婿。
生平
早期仕途
漢高帝三年（公元前204年），刘泽为郎中。
十一年（公元前196年），劉澤作为将军攻打陳豨有軍功，俘获陈豨部将王黄，得封營陵侯。
封王琅琊
吕太后当政期间，齐人田子春旅游缺钱，于是投靠刘泽为他出谋划策。刘泽对他很满意，给他二百斤金。田子春拿到了钱就回到齐国。二年（公元前186年），刘泽派人请田子春出山：“你不再做我的党羽了吗？”田子春于是前往长安，不见刘泽，却借了大宅，令其子去效力呂后所宠幸的大谒者张泽。数月后，田子春之子亲自置办餐具，请张泽来家，盛张帷帐，如同接见列侯待遇，张泽惊了。酒酣，田子春之子屏退旁人，对张泽说太后想封侄子吕产为王，担心大臣不肯，劝说张泽凭借自己受宠，说服大臣请封吕产为王。大臣果然请求立吕产为吕王。太后赐张泽千斤金，张泽给田子春一半。田子春不肯接受，趁机又对张泽说：「呂產封王，大臣們並不真正心服。尤其是劉澤，是劉氏宗族的年长者、大將軍，現在還很不滿，只要以十余县封劉澤為王，他得以封王，高兴地离开，诸吕地位就越发稳固了。」加上劉澤已娶呂嬃之女為妻，吕后也担心自己死后刘泽危害吕氏，在张泽进言下，呂后果然从齐国分割出琅琊郡，封刘泽為琅邪王以为抚慰。刘泽带着田子春赴封国。田子春知道呂后一定會後悔，要追回印璽，所以叫劉澤趕路。太后果然派使者追赶阻止他，因他已出关，没能追上，于是七年（公元前181年）二月，他得到王位。
定策立君
前180年吕后去世，大臣們誅滅諸呂，刘泽说：“皇帝年少，诸吕用事，刘氏孤弱。”汉高祖的长孙齐王刘襄起兵，意图在荡平诸吕后自己称帝，在起事时派郎中令祝午东行欺骗刘泽：“吕氏作乱，齐王发兵欲西诛之。齐王自认为年少不习兵革之事，愿意举国委大王。大王是高帝之将，习战事。齐王不敢离开军队，使臣请大王幸临淄见齐王计事，同率齐兵向西平关中之乱。”刘泽信以为真，骑马去见刘襄，被刘襄与中尉魏勃等趁机扣留，而派祝午尽发琅邪国军队，并统领之。
刘泽随齐军回师，受骗不得回国，怀恨，就对刘襄说：“齐悼惠王是高皇帝长子，推本言之，大王是高皇帝嫡长孙，当立。今诸大臣狐疑未有所定，而泽在刘氏中最年长，大臣都等待泽决计。今大王留臣无益，不如使我入关计事。”于是刘襄准备了车送刘泽入京。吕氏派大将军灌婴抵御刘襄，灌婴驻军荥阳后派使者对刘襄及诸侯说自己也要诛杀吕氏，与诸侯联合，齐军因此停止不前，攻取济南郡后回师齐国西界以待约定，因而未能按原计划入京（一作刘泽回军齐国西界，疑误，因刘泽应已离开）。
但刘泽到了长安后，却和众臣指出：刘襄的舅舅驷钧不是善类，如果立了刘襄，吕氏当国的事情又要重演。所以大臣們討論之後，决定迎立汉高祖第四子代王刘恒為帝。闰九月刘恒入京后，丞相陈平、太尉周勃、大将军陈武、御史大夫张苍、宗正刘郢、刘襄两个弟弟朱虚侯刘章、东牟侯刘兴居、典客刘揭对刘恒再拜，称后少帝刘弘及其兄弟非汉惠帝子，不可以为帝，他们已和汉高祖的两位嫂嫂阴安侯、代顷王后及琅邪王刘泽、宗室、大臣、列侯、二千石官吏商议由刘恒继位。刘恒辞让后接受，是为汉文帝。
改封燕王
刘泽本人也因为平乱有功，于文帝元年（前179年）十月被文帝改封燕王，而琅琊郡还给齐国。第二年九月逝世，谥号“敬”。子刘嘉嗣。
后来刘泽孙刘定国获罪被赐死，燕国除。汉哀帝年间，封刘泽六世孙刘归生为营陵侯，當時刘归生居住於無終縣，爵位僅為公士。更始帝年间，刘归生死于兵乱。
影响
南朝陈年间，割据闽中的陈宝应被列入宗室，但不肯归顺朝廷。被陈宝应扣留的和戎将军、中书侍郎虞寄作《谏陈宝应书》，劝陈宝应归顺朝廷，可与刘泽相提并论。但陈宝应最终没有归顺朝廷，被消灭。
杨炯《唐同州长史宇文公神道碑》称碑主宇文珽是北周宗室，“方乎刘泽，乃天汉之懿亲”。
参考资料
Z泽
Z
谥敬
西汉卫尉
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残胃平滑肌肉瘤的病因是什么？(一)发病原因残胃癌包括胃 平滑肌肉瘤的发生可能与下列因素有关。1.胃肠碱性反流 胃肠碱性反流可见于各种胃切除术，尤以毕氏式严重。胆汁和胰液反流入胃，长期刺激残胃黏膜，引起胃黏膜炎症、溃疡，随着时间的推移，可发生萎缩、肠腺上皮化生及不典型增生性演变，且与反流程度呈正比。胰液可能促使残胃内致癌物前体转变为致癌物而诱发癌变的发生，还有人证明单用牛磺胆酸能明显地促进亚硝基胍诱发残胃癌。2.胃排空延迟 胃术后残胃收缩无力，碾磨功能丧失和小肠运动功能紊乱，常致胃排空延迟，残胃内细菌繁殖，增加了与残胃黏膜接触的机会，加重了对残胃黏膜的损伤。3.胃内低酸 胃大部切除后残胃泌酸减少，加上胆汁及胰液反流，使胃液pH值升高。易于细菌生长，致癌物质活性增强。4.吻合口处病变 慢性非生理性刺激因素可引起胃黏膜癌变，已为人们所熟知。吻合口局部刺激包括：不同组织层的错次吻合，将黏膜组织带入黏膜下层;局部形成的疤痕组织桥;胃黏膜与小肠黏膜直接相邻及吻合口周围的息肉样病变。这些因素均有利于残胃癌的发生。(二)发病机制与残胃的上皮癌不同，残胃 平滑肌肉瘤先在壁内生长，当肿瘤体积增大到一定程度，可渐突向腔内挤压胃黏膜，突向腔外挤压浆膜，表现在X线上则为哑铃形肿物。有时肿瘤完全突出胃腔，呈带蒂的息肉状。由于黏膜受压缺血，近半数病人可发现肿物中心溃疡，临床上即表现为消化道出血。
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Frederick "Fred" Ingley (November 20, 1878 – February 15, 1951) was the fourth bishop of Colorado in the Episcopal Church from 1938 to 1949; previously coadjutor since 1921.
Early life and education
Ingley was born on November 20, 1878, in Staffordshire, England, the son of Albert Ingley and Mary Bloomer. After emigrating to the United States with his parents, he was educated at the Pittsburgh public schools. He then studied at the Philadelphia Divinity School, graduating with a Bachelor of Divinity in 1906. In 1920 he was awarded a Doctor of Sacred Theology from the Philadelphia Divinity School, and in 1928 a Doctor of Divinity from Colorado College.
Ordained ministry
Ingley was ordained deacon on June 17, 1906, and priest on February 17, 1907, by the Bishop of Pittsburgh Cortlandt Whitehead. Between 1906 and 1908, he served as deacon, and then priest-in-charge of St Mary's Church in Braddock, Pennsylvania, and between 1908 and 1917 as rector of St Matthew's Church in Kenosha, Wisconsin. In 1917, he became rector of St Mark's Church in Denver, Colorado, where he remained till 1921.
Bishop
In 1921, Ingley was elected Coadjutor Bishop of Colorado, and was consecrated on June 11, 1921, at St John's Cathedral in Denver, Colorado, by Presiding Bishop Daniel S. Tuttle. He succeeded as diocesan in 1938, and retired in 1949. He died on February 15, 1951, in Denver Colorado.
Family
Ingley married Eidth Mary Hansen in 1909. They had 5 children, Mary, Elizabeth, Ruth, Jane, and Hansen.
References
1878 births
1951 deaths
People from Staffordshire
Episcopal Divinity School alumni
Colorado College alumni
Episcopal bishops of Colorado
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颈椎硬膜囊受压会引起脑供血不足吗？颈椎部位的硬膜囊位于椎管内部，包裹于脊髓外面，对脊髓有一定的保护作用。经椎间盘突出等疾病会造成硬膜囊受压，从而导致神经血管压迫症状。颈椎间盘突出硬膜囊受的症状有：头疼、眩晕、给视觉上造成障碍,突然摔倒,双肩发沉；肩部酸痛胀痛，颈部肌肉痉挛,按压颈部有疼痛,有时疼痛剧烈；劳累、久坐和姿势不当加重背部肌肉发紧、发僵,活动后或者按摩后好转;背部有疼痛点,按压明显;劳累和受寒背部不适症状加重，颈椎硬膜囊受压还可能会压迫颈动脉、锥底动脉造成脑供血不足。颈椎硬膜囊受压的缓解措施：1、通过使用牵引的方法，能够有效的缓解病情，避免出现严重的身体不适的症状，预防颈椎病引起的头晕的现象。2、通过使用电针灸治疗或者热灸治疗的方法，能够缓解病情。3、可以选择使用消炎药的方法来祛除水肿，有效的缓解身体不适症状，提高人体的抗病能力。患者要学会颈椎保健，避免颈椎间盘突出进一步加重。具体方法：改坐姿，每天用电脑的时间很长，下班还要坐车或是开车，一天“坐”的时间就会特别长，颈椎病就这样“坐”出来了。树立正确的坐姿，能减少至少40%的颈椎病发病几率。树立正确姿势可总结为一句话，头部微仰，挺胸，自然放松。局部功能锻炼很重要，颈椎问题之所以复杂，很大原因在于其症状反复发作。要想保证颈椎的持续健康，增强颈部的抗压性和韧性才是关键点。因此，有必要进行一些针对想较强的颈肩部局部功能锻炼，如“颈椎操”、“颈椎瑜伽”等。少用电脑多运动，在颈椎病的治疗方法中，医生往往强调“物理治疗”，何为“物理治疗”，通俗点说就是运动。颈椎的局部功能锻炼也属于物理治疗法的范畴，但人体每个部位本来就息息相关，没有脱离整体的局部健康，因此，全身运动，对于康复与治疗颈椎病将会更有效。
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翁艾（，）是比利时瓦隆大区那慕爾省迪南区的一个市镇，通行法语，是比利时法语社群的一部分，面积65.53平方千米，人口人（）。
参考文献
外部链接
那慕尔省市镇
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阴囊潮湿症状原因？阴囊潮湿是指阴囊皮肤无明显器质性病变，却出现多汗、潮湿或发凉等异常症状。长期潮湿的阴囊容易产生炎症，出现瘙痒。阴囊所处局部环境中的热量不能及时散发，就会导致局部温度升高，同时伴随阴囊皮肤汗液分泌增多，进而导致阴囊出现潮湿的感觉。生理性出汗较多、长期久坐、在炎热环境中工作或穿着较紧的内裤都是重要的诱发因素，慢性前列腺炎、精索静脉曲张、阴囊湿疹等疾病有可能出现阴囊潮湿。出现阴囊潮湿时，患者感到阴囊局部多汗、黏腻不适。会阴部长期处于潮湿的环境，细菌容易滋生，从而易导致阴囊皮肤炎、龟头炎等。由于阴囊局部温度升高，使睾丸生精能力及精子成熟受到影响，从而导致精子数量减少及精子活力降低，甚至导致精子畸形增多等。以尿痛、会阴部胀痛、睾丸的坠胀疼痛、小腹及腹股沟区胀痛、肛门下坠灼热感以及尿频、尿急、排尿不尽感、阴茎不适感最为常见，多数患者缺乏自觉症状。少数患者可有立位时阴囊肿胀，阴囊局部持续或间歇坠胀疼痛、隐痛或钝痛，可向下腹部、腹股沟区或后腰部放射，有潮湿型和干燥型二类。潮湿型阴囊湿疹整个阴囊皮肤水肿，呈暗红色，有轻度糜烂、渗液、结痂和显著浸润、肥厚。一般治疗生活中注意局部的清洁、干燥，并穿着宽松、棉质的内裤。清淡饮食，少吃生冷、辛辣、鱼腥食物。对长期久坐或在过热环境中工作的情况，应积极改变现状。内裤宜宽松舒适，最好为纯棉制品，不要穿过紧的内裤。及时换洗内裤，尤其是运动后，要及时清洁换洗内裤。多食新鲜的蔬菜和水果，不吃或少吃辛辣之品。有阴囊瘙痒时，要积极治疗，勿过度搔抓和烫洗。
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准相位匹配（Quasi-phase-matching）是非线性光学频率转换的一种重要技术，其思想最早由J. Armstrong等人于1962年提出，V. Berger于1998年将它推广到二维结构，并提出非线性光子晶体的概念。非线性频率转化中要求动量守恒，在普通非线性晶体中由于色散的存在较难实现，特别是同时多个非线性相互作用的，而非线性周期性结构提供的倒格矢则能较容易地实现相位匹配。通过在非线性介质中构造周期性的结构（非线性光子晶体），它能有效的实现非线性频率转化。相对通常的完美相位匹配（温度匹配，角度匹配），这种方法称为准相位匹配，它能更容易利用较大的非线性系数。因此，现在这种技术已广泛应用于非线性光学领域，并且实现了一些普通晶体中难以做到的现象。
准相位匹配需要在非线性光子晶体中实现，在非线性光学发展初期，这种技术主要停留在理论阶段。20世纪90年代，随着非线性晶体生长和极化技术的提高，非线性光子晶体的制作得到极大发展。1993年，Yamada等人首次利用电极化反转的方法制作出光学超晶格；1995年，M. Fejer等人制作出大块周期性极化铌酸锂（periodically poled lithium niobate, PPLN）; 1997年，闵乃本等人（N.B. Ming et al.）制作出准周期极化光学超晶格，并用首次利用单束光单块晶体实现了三倍频绿光的产生；1999年，N. Broderick等人制作出第一个二维，并验证了非线性布拉格衍射。现在，非线性光子晶体中的准相位匹配技术已广泛应用于二次，三次和高次谐波的产生，波长转换，参量转换等过程。
原理
非线性过程通过非线性系数实现耦合。除能量守恒，非线性耦合还要求动量守恒，即相位匹配，当相位匹配时，可以获得很高的转换效率，反之，非线性过程就很弱。通常可以采用角度匹配，温度匹配，准相位匹配等方法实现相位匹配。但前二者对光波的传播方向和偏振态要明确要求，一般也不能利用到晶体较大的非线性系数，同时对于不同波长的匹配也很困难，多个非线性过程同时实现更是困难。而准相位匹配则能较好解决这些问题。可以通过一个三波耦合说明准相位匹配原理。考虑一个三波（,,）的相互作用，它们的波矢分别为,,,通常，由于频率色散的存在，它们的相位不匹配，即相位失配量。而在准相位匹配结构中，由于非线性系数被周期性调制，因此它是空间的函数。通常可以用一个结构函数来描述这种周期性调制。对结构函数可进行傅里叶展开，,其中，准相位结构提供的倒格矢，为相应的傅里叶系数，m,n 为整数。可以看到，准相位匹配结构可以提供多个倒格矢，这样可以需要选择和合适的倒格矢，从而实现相位匹配。例如选择合适的,可以得到，即相位匹配，从而获得高效率的非线性频率转换。
重要成果
电极化制作PPLN
大块PPLN的实现
单束光单晶体直接三倍频
三原色激光器
相关文献
一维
1. 综述文章 Y.Y. Zhu and N.B. Ming, "Dielectric superlattices for nonlinear optical effects ",Optical and Quantum Electronics,31,1093-1128,(1999),doi:10.1023/A:1006932103769.
2.准周期结构
S. N. Zhu, Y. Y. Zhu, and N. B. Ming, “Quasi-phase-matched third-harmonic generation in a quasi-periodic optical superlattice,” Science 278, 843–846 (1997). doi: 10.1126/science.278.5339.843
K. F. Kashi and A. Arie, “Multiple-wavelength quasi-phase-matched nonlinear interactions,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 35, 1649–1655 (1999). doi:10.1109/3.798088
3.非周期结构 B. Y. Gu, B. Z. Dong, Y. Zhang, and G. Z. Yang, “Enhanced harmonic generation in aperiodic optical superlattices,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 2175-2177 (1999).doi:10.1063/1.124956
4.非周期结构 H. Liu, Y. Y. Zhu, S. N. Zhu, C. Zhang, and N. B. Ming, “Aperiodic optical superlattices engineered for optical frequency conversion,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 728-730 (2001) doi:10.1063/1.1381569
5. 非周期结构 T. Kartaloğlu, Z. Gürkan Figen, and O. Aytür, “Simultaneous phase matching of optical parametric oscillation and second-harmonic generation in aperiodically poled lithium niobate,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 20, 343-350 (2003)doi:10.1364/JOSAB.20.000343
6.啁啾结构 K. L. Baker, “Single-pass gain in a chirped quasi-phase-matched optical parametric oscillator,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 3841-3843 (2003). doi:10.1063/1.1579848
二维
1. 综述文章 A. Arie, A. Bahabad and N. Habshoosh, “Nonlinear interactions in periodic and quasi-periodic nonlinear photonic crystals,” in Ferroelectric Crystals for Photonic Applications (eds. P. Ferraro, S. Grilli and P. De Natale ) ch.10,259-294 (Springer Verlag, 2008).doi:10.1007/978-3-540-77965-0
2.第一块二维非线性光子晶体 N. G. R. Broderick, G. W. Ross, H. L. Offerhaus, D. J. Richardson, and D. C. Hanna, “Hexagonally poled lithium niobate: a two-dimensional nonlinear photonic crystal,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4345–4348 (2000). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.4345
参考资料
1.^ J.A. Armstrong, N. Bloembergen, J. Ducuing, P.S. Pershan (1962). "Interaction between light waves in a nonlinear dielectric". Physical Review 127: 1918. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.127.1918.
2.^ V. Berger (1998). "Nonlinear photonic crystals". Physical Review Letters 81: 4136. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.4136.
物理学术语
非线性光学
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Odessa Filmworks is a Canadian film production company, based in Ottawa, Ontario founded by film director/producer Lee Demarbre. Odessa produced the internationally distributed feature film Jesus Christ Vampire Hunter.
Productions
1998: Harry Knuckles (short film, trailer spoof)
1999: Harry Knuckles and the Treasure of the Aztec Mummy
2001: Jesus Christ Vampire Hunter (feature film)
2002: Where's Your Bobber? (documentary)
2003: Harry Knuckles and the Siege of the Leopard Lady (short film)
2004: Harry Knuckles and the Pearl Necklace (feature film)
2008: The Dead Sleep Easy (feature film, co-produced with Zed Filmworks/Zed Jamaica)
2008: Vampiro: Angel, Devil, Hero (documentary, co-produced with Zed Filmworks/Zed Jamaica)
2009: Smash Cut
2023: Enter the Drag Dragon
References
External links
Slamdance Festival profile: Lee Demarbre, referencing Odessa Filmworks
Variety review: Jesus Christ Vampire Hunter
Film production companies of Canada
Privately held companies of Canada
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正英路站是位於臺灣臺中市沙鹿區的臺灣大道幹線公車站。2014年7月27日啟用時，為台中BRT藍線車站，2015年7月8日轉型為臺灣大道幹線公車站。
車站歷史
2014年7月27日：正式啟用。
2015年6月11日：拆除第二月台欄杆。
2015年7月8日：臺中市快捷巴士系統廢除後，原藍線車站改為臺中市公車臺灣大道幹線的公車站，有臺中市公車300路、301路、302路、303路、304路、305路、306路、307路、308路停靠本站。
2017年5月26日：增停機場接駁公車A2路。
2017年7月7日：增停309路公車。
車站概要
車站位於臺灣大道六段與正英路口交界地面，於2014年7月27日正式啟用。車站分為兩座地面車站，與BRT專用車道同建於臺灣大道六段兩側的快、慢車道之間，西行月台位於正英路口東側，東行月台位於正英路口西側。
本站至鄰站坪頂站距離為3公里，是臺中市快捷巴士系統中，兩站間最遠的區間，行車時間約需4~8分鐘
車站結構
車站車道配置
車站出入口
正英路站為兩座地面車站，單向共1處出口，雙向共2處。
東行站（往臺中火車站方向）出口設置位置：臺灣大道六段正英路口。
西行站（往靜宜大學方向）出口設置位置：臺灣大道六段正英路口。
車站週邊
慢車道公車轉乘資訊
祿清宮：68延、68延繞、167、326
正英臺灣大道口：95、95副、353
腳註
站
2014年完工建築物
台中汽車客運車站
以街道命名的臺灣車站
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三去河豚鱼干？（1）原料：用一地加工的原料要新鲜，因为河豚鱼肉大多是无毒的，如果质量差的鱼，其内脏毒素会渗入肌肉，不能用于加工。（2）剥皮：在鱼的背部将鱼皮从头到尾轻割一刀（以能将鱼皮割破为度），用手将头部皮剥开少许；然后将皮钩在固定的铁钩上，握住鱼头，用力一拉，撕去全部鱼皮。（3）去头去脏：将已剥皮的鱼体侧放在切鱼板上，头向人体，背部向左，用刀从头部脊骨处至肛门连腹肉带内脏全部切除，肝另外处理。（4）切片：分别从腹部和背部沿脊骨剖开成为展开的肉片，但脊骨和肉仍不分离，出口产品则要求骨和肉片切开，把脊骨砍断去掉，仅留下两边净肉及尾鳍。将血污洗净。（5）腌渍：在鱼肉片上均匀抹上食盐，用盐量根据鱼体大小而异，一般为20%左右，入缸或池腌渍1-2天。（6）漂洗：将腌后的鱼肉片在流动的淡水中浸泡1-2小时脱盐，洗刷干净后沥水。（7）出晒：沥水后的鱼肉片放在竹帘或席子上平晒，时常翻转，半干后及时整形，使肉片平展，晒到七入成干时垛起，罨蒸2-3天后再晒至全干。（8）成品质量要求：一级品：色泽淡黄，肉质坚硬呈半透明状态，刀口平滑，有光泽，无血污，肉片平整无皱折。二级品：肉面稍有盐霜，无光泽，肉质坚硬，无血污，刀口不够平滑，肉片不大平整。（9）包装：用塑料袋包装，以0.5公斤或1公斤为单位组装。最后装大纸箱。（10）副产品的利用：河豚鱼肝加盐腌制后，可熬制工业用的鱼油，鱼皮可制工业用的鱼皮胶，头和其它内脏可作肥料。
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导致口吐白沫原因是什么,怎么办？口吐白沫，多由神经系统疾病、中毒和热性惊厥引起。常见于药物中毒、癫痫、狂犬病等。口腔内的泡沫表明，危及生命的紧急事件发生，必须紧急处理。对各种病因有不同的治疗方法，如下：1、药物过敏，如过量用药、吸毒的人，须紧急送医进行胃部清洗和解毒。2、有机磷中毒的治疗，尽快清除毒物是挽救病人生命的关键。洗胃、灌肠、血液净化以及洗胃后应用吸附剂都是常见的有效手段；另外应保证呼吸道通畅，给氧或应用人工呼吸器；对休克的病人可以应用升压药；危重病人可采用输液和换血疗法。3、癫痫发作，癫痫治疗主要包括两个方面：病因和诱发因素的治疗、癫痫症状的控制。药物治疗要针对不同的癫痫发作类型，选择合适的抗癫痫药物。4、脑卒中，缺血性脑卒中治疗方法有非手术治疗和手术治疗。5、狂犬病，狂犬病目前无法治愈，认为自己可能接触过狂犬病病毒或感染动物的人必须立即进行早期免疫接种，以避免危及生命的并发症。在流动的水龙头下大力清洗暴露区域或用肥皂浸泡至少15分钟，然后继续用水冲洗该区域。尽快去医院或当地的健康诊所进行免疫接种。这些疫苗可以防止病毒感染。6、小儿高热惊厥，小儿高热伴抽搐，单纯的高热惊厥，一般预后良好。口吐白沫的原因是由于口腔以及鼻腔的分泌物不能有效的进入肺以及消化道，在肺部向外通气的过程当中所出现的泡沫状改变。这类疾病最常见于癫痫病，在癫痫病发作的时候，由于正常的吞咽功能受到抑制，分泌物不能向下排泄，同时存在腺体分泌旺盛，从而导致口腔以及呼吸道当中分泌物增加，同时癫痫发作过程当中肺部呼吸的气流速度加快，容易导致类似的症状，建议进行脑电图检查，协助诊断。如果属于癫痫病的急性发作，需要在病人急性发作时对病人进行保护，避免窒息以及对舌的严重伤害。
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结肠黑变病初期的症状？结肠黑变病没有特异性症状和体征，主要是腹胀，便秘和排便困难。少数患者出现下腹痛和食欲不振。一些患者有低钾血症，低钠血症和低血钙。偶有水肿性结肠狭窄。更多与结肠癌，腺瘤和息肉有关。主要根据肠粘膜的结肠镜检查，有不同程度的色素沉着。组织病理学检查显示，粘膜固有层中含有大量含有色素颗粒的巨噬细胞，黑色素染色为阳性，铁染色为阴性。临床表现不能作为诊断依据。纠正不良习惯：尽量避免久坐;坚持吃早餐，引起结肠反射，引起便秘;纠正耐心的习惯，上厕所的时间，排便时不看书，看报纸等。1.掌握饮用水技术：每天在固定时间饮用水，使水不能到达胃肠道的结肠，使粪便柔软，易于排出。早上最好空腹喝两块大眼镜。2，饮食厚度：多吃芹菜，韭菜，莲藕，紫菜，芝麻，海带，冬瓜等含有大量粗纤维的食物。3，服用适当的通便产品：为了快速解决问题，保持顺畅，减少刺激的需要，尽量选择能够解决便秘问题，改善胃肠道功能的调理型通便产品。结节和直肠黑色素瘤无特异性症状和体征，主要表现为腹胀，便秘和排便困难。少数患者出现下腹痛和食欲不振，可能侵犯结肠丛黑变病并引起粘膜内神经丛退行性改变导致肠功能障碍和电解质紊乱。少数患者有低钾血症，低钠血症和低血钙。偶有水肿性结肠狭窄。据报道，这种疾病与结肠癌，腺瘤和息肉有关。主要根据肠粘膜的结肠镜检查，有不同程度的色素沉着。组织病理学检查显示，粘膜固有层中含有大量含有色素颗粒的巨噬细胞，黑色素染色为阳性，铁染色为阴性。
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The Mozambique national cricket team is the men's team that represents Mozambique in international cricket. They are administered by the Mozambican Cricket Association which became International Cricket Council (ICC) member as an affiliate member in 2003, since 2017 they are an associate member. Mozambique is also a member of the Africa Cricket Association. The Mozambique national cricket team has competed in the World Cricket League Africa Region, Cricket World Cup and the ICC Africa Twenty20 Championship.
History
Mozambique became an affiliate member of the International Cricket Council in 2003 and then an associate member in 2017 when the affiliate status was scrapped.
50 over cricket
2003
Their international debut came the following year, when they played in the African Affiliates championship which was the first stage of qualifying for the 2007 Cricket World Cup. They would finish in 6th place after defeating only Rwanda.
2006
Mozambique, as a member of the African Cricket Association, competes in the World Cricket League Africa Region which is a 50 over competition for African countries that aren't full member of the ICC. For this edition, they competed in the third division as they drawn to meet Sierra Leone, Morocco and Rwanda. In the opening match against Sierra Leone, they scored a six wicket win after they bowled out the opposition for only 197. In return, Kaleem Shah top scored with 55 to give the team their first up victory. Kaleem Shah scored the first century of the tournament in the next game against Morocco to get the team to 275 from 50 overs. Morocco in return could only muster up a score of 196 with Shah being the best bowler. The final group game saw Mozambique win the match against Rwanda by 112 runs to finish on top of pool 2. In the semi-final stage, they took on Ghana and Zainul Patel dominated the bowling with 4 wickets to help in getting the team through to the final. In the final game of the tournament, top scorer Kaleem Shah top scored in the final with him scoring 77 in the 89 run victory to move Mozambique to the next division.
Division Two was held in Tanzania with five teams competing for a spot in Division 1. For Mozambique, they had to compete against Botswana, Nigeria, Tanzania and Zambia.
2018-Present
In April 2018, the ICC decided to grant full Twenty20 International (T20I) status to all its members. Therefore, all Twenty20 matches played between Mozambique and other ICC members since 1 January 2019 have been full T20I matches.
Mozambique played their first T20I on 6 November 2019, against Malawi, during the 2019 T20 Kwacha Cup; they lost by three wickets with two balls left.
Tournament history
World Cricket League
2008: Division Five 8th place
World Cricket League Africa Region
2006: Division Three 1st place, Division Two 3rd place
2008: Division Two 4th place
Current squad
This lists all the players who have played for Mozambique in the past 12 months or has been part of the latest T20I squad. Uncapped players are listed in italics. Updated as of 1 June 2023.
Records and statistics
International Match Summary — Mozambique
Last updated 1 June 2023
Twenty20 International
Highest team total: 209/5 v Cameroon on 3 November 2021 at Gahanga International Cricket Stadium, Kigali.
Highest individual score: 104, Francisco Couana v Cameroon on 3 November 2021 at Gahanga International Cricket Stadium, Kigali.
Best individual bowling figures: 5/19, Francisco Couana v Cameroon on 3 November 2021 at Gahanga International Cricket Stadium, Kigali.
Most T20I runs for Mozambique
Most T20I wickets for Mozambique
T20I record versus other nations
Records complete to T20I #2082. Last updated 1 June 2023.
Other records
For a list of selected international matches played by Mozambique, see Cricket Archive.
See also
List of Mozambique Twenty20 International cricketers
References
Cricket in Mozambique
National cricket teams
Cricket
Mozambique in international cricket
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On August 9, 1934, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt implemented the seizure of all silver situated in the continental United States with Executive Order 6814 - Requiring the Delivery of All Silver to the United States for Coinage.
Executive Order 6814 closely mirrors Executive Order 6102, which FDR signed on April 5, 1933, "forbidding the Hoarding of Gold Coin, Gold Bullion, and Gold Certificates within the continental United States" with some differences. A key difference was that EO 6814 excluded the seizure of all silver coins, whether foreign or domestic, while EO 6102 only exempted from seizure certain types of collectible or numismatic coins.
See also
Executive Order 6102 - Requiring Gold Coin, Gold Bullion and Gold Certificates to Be Delivered to the Government
Executive Order 6260 - On Hoarding and Exporting Gold
Gold Standard Repeal 1933
Silver Purchase Act of 1934
Gold Reserve Act of 1934
Silver Coinage Act of 1939
Silver Purchase Act of 1946
Silver Purchase Repeal Act of 1963
Coinage Act of 1965
Silver Certificate Act of 1967
Coinage Act of 1978
References
Executive orders of Franklin D. Roosevelt
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椎管狭窄最好的治疗方法？椎管狭窄是椎管、神经根管、椎间孔等部位狭窄，椎管容积变小，压迫脊髓、马尾神经、神经根，导致出现机体无力、肢体麻木，甚至大小便障碍的症状。根据发病部位可分为颈、胸、腰椎管狭窄，根据发病成因可分为先天性椎管狭窄和后天继发性椎管狭窄。治疗椎管狭窄的时候，首先看是不是有临床症状，是不是有腰痛，是不是有坐骨神经痛。没有腰痛，没有坐骨神经痛，可以不去做任何治疗。当有腰痛或者轻微的坐骨神经痛，第一个采取的是绝对卧床休息，很多卧床休息以后，临床症状也可以逐渐地消除，所以不要担心影像学的椎管狭窄，一定和临床症状有关系。当腰痛、坐骨神经痛症状更加重的时候，可以考虑做保守治疗，也可以考虑做无创介入治疗。腰椎管狭窄治疗的方法，总体可以分为两部分，一类是保守治疗，就是非手术治疗，一类是手术治疗。非手术治疗第一，营养神经的药物，因为主要是压迫了神经，造成神经的缺血和缺营养灌注，用维生素的B12等等这类药物进行营养神经的治疗，同时给一些改善微循环的药物。腰椎管狭窄可以采取保守治疗，以及手术的治疗方式。在早期腰椎管狭窄的症状不是很重的情况下，比如说间歇性跛行，距离超过1000米的情况下，可以采取保守的治疗方式。保守的治疗方式包括腰部的针灸、理疗、按摩的方式，以及腰椎管的神经根出口的针刀松解的方式，去缓解局部疼痛，改善局部的血液循环，而减轻间歇性跛行的症状。另外如果在以上的方式治疗无效的情况下，应该考虑考虑积极的治疗方式。
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Prostate-specific antigen (PSA), also known as gamma-seminoprotein or kallikrein-3 (KLK3), P-30 antigen, is a glycoprotein enzyme encoded in humans by the KLK3 gene. PSA is a member of the kallikrein-related peptidase family and is secreted by the epithelial cells of the prostate gland.
PSA is produced for the ejaculate, where it liquefies semen in the seminal coagulum and allows sperm to swim freely. It is also believed to be instrumental in dissolving cervical mucus, allowing the entry of sperm into the uterus.
PSA is present in small quantities in the serum of men with healthy prostates, but is often elevated in the presence of prostate cancer or other prostate disorders. PSA is not uniquely an indicator of prostate cancer, but may also detect prostatitis or benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Medical diagnostic uses
Prostate cancer
Screening
Clinical practice guidelines for prostate cancer screening vary and are controversial, in part due to uncertainty as to whether the benefits of screening ultimately outweigh the risks of overdiagnosis and overtreatment. In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the PSA test for annual screening of prostate cancer in men of age 50 and older. The patient is required to be informed of the risks and benefits of PSA testing prior to performing the test.
In the United Kingdom, the National Health Service (NHS) does not mandate, nor advise for PSA test, but allows patients to decide based on their doctor's advice. The NHS does not offer general PSA screening, for similar reasons.
PSA levels between 4 and 10ng/mL (nanograms per milliliter) are considered to be suspicious, and consideration should be given to confirming the abnormal PSA with a repeat test. If indicated, prostate biopsy is performed to obtain a tissue sample for histopathological analysis.
While PSA testing may help 1 in 1,000 avoid death due to prostate cancer, 4 to 5 in 1,000 would die from prostate cancer after 10 years even with screening. This means that PSA screening may reduce mortality from prostate cancer by up to 25%. Expected harms include anxiety for 100 – 120 receiving false positives, biopsy pain, and other complications from biopsy for false positive tests.
Use of PSA screening tests is also controversial due to questionable test accuracy. The screening can present abnormal results even when a man does not have cancer (known as a false-positive result), or normal results even when a man does have cancer (known as a false-negative result). False-positive test results can cause confusion and anxiety in men, and can lead to unnecessary prostate biopsies, a procedure which causes risk of pain, infection, and hemorrhage. False-negative results can give men a false sense of security, though they may actually have cancer.
Of those found to have prostate cancer, overtreatment is common because most cases of prostate cancer are not expected to cause any symptoms due to low rate of growth of the prostate tumor. Therefore, many will experience the side effects of treatment, such as for every 1000 men screened, 29 will experience erectile dysfunction, 18 will develop urinary incontinence, two will have serious cardiovascular events, one will develop pulmonary embolus or deep venous thrombosis, and one perioperative death. Since the expected harms relative to risk of death are perceived by patients as minimal, men found to have prostate cancer usually (up to 90% of cases) elect to receive treatment.
Risk stratification and staging
Men with prostate cancer may be characterized as low, intermediate, or high risk for having/developing metastatic disease or dying of prostate cancer. PSA level is one of three variables on which the risk stratification is based; the others are the grade of prostate cancer (Gleason grading system) and the stage of cancer based on physical examination and imaging studies. D'Amico criteria for each risk category are:
Low risk: PSA < 10, Gleason score ≤ 6, AND clinical stage ≤ T2a
Intermediate risk: PSA 10-20, Gleason score 7, OR clinical stage T2b/c
High risk: PSA > 20, Gleason score ≥ 8, OR clinical stage ≥ T3
Given the relative simplicity of the 1998 D'Amico criteria (above), other predictive models of risk stratification based on mathematical probability constructs exist or have been proposed to allow for better matching of treatment decisions with disease features.
Studies are being conducted into the incorporation of multiparametric MRI imaging results into nomograms that rely on PSA, Gleason grade, and tumor stage.
Post-treatment monitoring
PSA levels are monitored periodically (e.g., every 6–36 months) after treatment for prostate cancer – more frequently in patients with high-risk disease, less frequently in patients with lower-risk disease. If surgical therapy (i.e., radical prostatectomy) is successful at removing all prostate tissue (and prostate cancer), PSA becomes undetectable within a few weeks. A subsequent rise in PSA level above 0.2ng/mL L is generally regarded as evidence of recurrent prostate cancer after a radical prostatectomy; less commonly, it may simply indicate residual benign prostate tissue.
Following radiation therapy of any type for prostate cancer, some PSA levels might be detected, even when the treatment ultimately proves to be successful. This makes interpreting the relationship between PSA levels and recurrence/persistence of prostate cancer after radiation therapy more difficult. PSA levels may continue to decrease for several years after radiation therapy. The lowest level is referred to as the PSA nadir. A subsequent increase in PSA levels by 2.0ng/mL above the nadir is the currently accepted definition of prostate cancer recurrence after radiation therapy.
Recurrent prostate cancer detected by a rise in PSA levels after curative treatment is referred to as a "biochemical recurrence". The likelihood of developing recurrent prostate cancer after curative treatment is related to the pre-operative variables described in the preceding section (PSA level and grade/stage of cancer). Low-risk cancers are the least likely to recur, but they are also the least likely to have required treatment in the first place.
Prostatitis
PSA levels increase in the setting of prostate infection/inflammation (prostatitis), often markedly (> 100).
Forensic identification of semen
PSA was first identified by researchers attempting to find a substance in seminal fluid that would aid in the investigation of rape cases. PSA is used to indicate the presence of semen in forensic serology. The semen of adult males has PSA levels far in excess of those found in other tissues; therefore, a high level of PSA found in a sample is an indicator that semen may be present. Because PSA is a biomarker that is expressed independently of spermatozoa, it remains useful in identifying semen from vasectomized and azoospermic males.
PSA can also be found at low levels in other body fluids, such as urine and breast milk, thus setting a high minimum threshold of interpretation to rule out false positive results and conclusively state that semen is present. While traditional tests such as crossover electrophoresis have a sufficiently low sensitivity to detect only seminal PSA, newer diagnostics tests developed from clinical prostate cancer screening methods have lowered the threshold of detection down to 4ng/mL. This level of antigen has been shown to be present in the peripheral blood of males with prostate cancer, and rarely in female urine samples and breast milk.
No studies have been performed to assess the PSA levels in the tissues and secretions of pre-pubescent children. Therefore, the presence of PSA from a high sensitivity (4ng/mL) test cannot conclusively identify the presence of semen, so care must be taken with the interpretation of such results.
Sources
PSA is produced in the epithelial cells of the prostate, and can be demonstrated in biopsy samples or other histological specimens using immunohistochemistry. Disruption of this epithelium, for example in inflammation or benign prostatic hyperplasia, may lead to some diffusion of the antigen into the tissue around the epithelium, and is the cause of elevated blood levels of PSA in these conditions.
More significantly, PSA remains present in prostate cells after they become malignant. Prostate cancer cells generally have variable or weak staining for PSA, due to the disruption of their normal functioning. Thus, individual prostate cancer cells produce less PSA than healthy cells; the raised serum levels in prostate cancer patients is due to the greatly increased number of such cells, not their individual activity. In most cases of prostate cancer, though, the cells remain positive for the antigen, which can then be used to identify metastasis. Since some high-grade prostate cancers may be entirely negative for PSA, however, histological analysis to identify such cases usually uses PSA in combination with other antibodies, such as prostatic acid phosphatase and CD57.
Mechanism of action
The physiological function of KLK3 is the dissolution of the coagulum, the sperm-entrapping gel composed of semenogelins and fibronectin. Its proteolytic action is effective in liquefying the coagulum so that the sperm can be liberated. The activity of PSA is well regulated. In the prostate, it is present as an inactive pro-form, which is activated through the action of KLK2, another kallikrein-related peptidase. In the prostate, zinc ion concentrations are 10 times higher than in other bodily fluids. Zinc ions have a strong inhibitory effect on the activity of PSA and on that of KLK2, so that PSA is totally inactive.
Further regulation is achieved through pH variations. Although its activity is increased by higher pH, the inhibitory effect of zinc also increases. The pH of semen is slightly alkaline and the concentrations of zinc are high. On ejaculation, semen is exposed to the acidic pH of the vagina, due to the presence of lactic acid. In fertile couples, the final vaginal pH after coitus approaches the 6-7 levels, which coincides well with reduced zinc inhibition of PSA. At these pH levels, the reduced PSA activity is countered by a decrease in zinc inhibition. Thus, the coagulum is slowly liquefied, releasing the sperm in a well-regulated manner.
Biochemistry
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA, also known as kallikrein III, seminin, semenogelase, γ-seminoprotein and P-30 antigen) is a 34-kD glycoprotein produced almost exclusively by the prostate gland. It is a serine protease () enzyme, the gene of which is located on the 19th chromosome (19q13) in humans.
History
The discovery of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is beset with controversy; as PSA is present in prostatic tissue and semen, it was independently discovered and given different names, thus adding to the controversy.
Flocks was the first to experiment with antigens in the prostate and 10 years later Ablin reported the presence of precipitation antigens in the prostate.
In 1971, Mitsuwo Hara characterized a unique protein in the semen fluid, gamma-seminoprotein. Li and Beling, in 1973, isolated a protein, E1, from human semen in an attempt to find a novel method to achieve fertility control.
In 1978, Sensabaugh identified semen-specific protein p30, but proved that it was similar to E1 protein, and that prostate was the source. In 1979, Wang purified a tissue-specific antigen from the prostate ('prostate antigen').
PSA was first measured quantitatively in the blood by Papsidero in 1980, and Stamey carried out the initial work on the clinical use of PSA as a marker of prostate cancer.
Serum levels
PSA is normally present in the blood at very low levels. The reference range of less than 4ng/mL for the first commercial PSA test, the Hybritech Tandem-R PSA test released in February 1986, was based on a study that found 99% of 472 apparently healthy men had a total PSA level below 4ng/mL.
Increased levels of PSA may suggest the presence of prostate cancer. However, prostate cancer can also be present in the complete absence of an elevated PSA level, in which case the test result would be a false negative.
Obesity has been reported to reduce serum PSA levels. Delayed early detection may partially explain worse outcomes in obese men with early prostate cancer. After treatment, higher BMI also correlates to higher risk of recurrence.
PSA levels can be also increased by prostatitis, irritation, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and recent ejaculation, producing a false positive result. Digital rectal examination (DRE) has been shown in several studies to produce an increase in PSA. However, the effect is clinically insignificant, since DRE causes the most substantial increases in patients with PSA levels already elevated over 4.0ng/mL.
The "normal" reference ranges for prostate-specific antigen increase with age, as do the usual ranges in cancer, (per associated table).
PSA velocity
Despite earlier findings, recent research suggests that the rate of increase of PSA (e.g. >0.35ng/mL/yr, the 'PSA velocity') is not a more specific marker for prostate cancer than the serum level of PSA.
However, the PSA rate of rise may have value in prostate cancer prognosis. Men with prostate cancer whose PSA level increased by more than 2.0ng per milliliter during the year before the diagnosis of prostate cancer have a higher risk of death from prostate cancer despite undergoing radical prostatectomy. PSA velocity (PSAV) was found in a 2008 study to be more useful than the PSA doubling time (PSA DT) to help identify those men with life-threatening disease before start of treatment.
Men who are known to be at risk for prostate cancer, and who decide to plot their PSA values as a function of time (i.e., years), may choose to use a semi-log plot. An exponential growth in PSA values appears as a straight line on a semi-log plot, so that a new PSA value significantly above the straight line signals a switch to a new and significantly higher growth rate, i.e., a higher PSA velocity.
Free PSA
Most PSA in the blood is bound to serum proteins. A small amount is not protein-bound and is called 'free PSA'. In men with prostate cancer, the ratio of free (unbound) PSA to total PSA is decreased. The risk of cancer increases if the free to total ratio is less than 25%. (See graph) The lower the ratio is, the greater the probability of prostate cancer. Measuring the ratio of free to total PSA appears to be particularly promising for eliminating unnecessary biopsies in men with PSA levels between 4 and 10ng/mL. However, both total and free PSA increase immediately after ejaculation, returning slowly to baseline levels within 24 hours.
Inactive PSA
The PSA test in 1994 failed to differentiate between prostate cancer and benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) and the commercial assay kits for PSA did not provide correct PSA values. Thus with the introduction of the ratio of free-to-total PSA, the reliability of the test has improved. Measuring the activity of the enzyme could add to the ratio of free-to-total PSA and further improve the diagnostic value of test. Proteolytically active PSA has been shown to have an anti-angiogenic effect and certain inactive subforms may be associated with prostate cancer, as shown by MAb 5D3D11, an antibody able to detect forms abundantly represented in sera from cancer patients.
The presence of inactive proenzyme forms of PSA is another potential indicator of disease.
Complexed PSA
PSA exists in serum in the free (unbound) form and in a complex with alpha 1-antichymotrypsin; research has been conducted to see if measurements of complexed PSA are more specific and sensitive biomarkers for prostate cancer than other approaches.
PSA in other biologic fluids and tissues
The term prostate-specific antigen is a misnomer: it is an antigen but is not specific to the prostate. Although present in large amounts in prostatic tissue and semen, it has been detected in other body fluids and tissues.
In women, PSA is found in female ejaculate at concentrations roughly equal to that found in male semen. Other than semen and female ejaculate, the greatest concentrations of PSA in biological fluids are detected in breast milk and amniotic fluid. Low concentrations of PSA have been identified in the urethral glands, endometrium, normal breast tissue and salivary gland tissue. PSA also is found in the serum of women with breast, lung, or uterine cancer and in some patients with renal cancer.
Tissue samples can be stained for the presence of PSA in order to determine the origin of malignant cells that have metastasized.
Interactions
Prostate-specific antigen has been shown to interact with protein C inhibitor.
Prostate-specific antigen interacts with and activates the vascular endothelial growth factors VEGF-C and VEGF-D, which are involved in tumor angiogenesis and in the lymphatic metastasis of tumors.
See also
Tumor markers
References
Further reading
External links
Andrology
Biomarkers
Blood tests
EC 3.4.21
Prostate cancer
Tumor markers
Urology
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勃起时间太长像是睾丸疼怎么回事？即使你很幸运，从来没有被踢过，也会有其他原因引起“蛋疼”。“睾丸”疼痛非常普遍，每个男人某个时段都有可能会经历。了解以下6大原因，就知道疼痛的时候有没有必要去看医生。1，泌尿系统感染泌尿系统感染如果没有得到及时治疗，将会迁延感染后泌尿系统，包括后尿道、“睾丸”、前列腺、膀胱等，可能会出现胀痛、抽痛、酸痛等症状。不过泌尿系统感染一般都会伴随排尿灼痛或刺痛，比较容易发现。一般根据感染病菌，用口服或者注射相应抗生素治疗。2，“睾丸扭转”“睾丸扭转”又叫精索扭转，是因为“睾丸”与身体连接的精索，因为外力作用，比如锻炼、“做爱”、甚至睡觉挤压，而发生扭转引起的疼痛。就像一个树上的苹果把发生扭转。“睾丸扭转”多发于小儿，成人也有一定发病几率。症状多为一侧剧烈疼痛，有红肿、压痛现象，常伴随恶心、呕吐症状。一般多用手术治疗。3，肾结石，便秘，疝气或胃问题“睾丸”的神经跟腹部的许多脏器都有连接，包括胃、肾和消化道。如果经常便秘，积压的排泄物的压力也可能会压迫这些神经。同理，肾结石、胃病、疝气或者阑尾炎等，都有可能通过神经引起“睾丸疼痛”。如果“睾丸”经常疼痛且无直接原因，可能就需要对上述脏器进行检查。中医所讲“肾开窍于二阴”并非凭空想象，空穴来风。什么情况下需要去看医生？一般来讲，如果是偶尔或者轻微疼痛，并没有什么值得惊恐的，但是如果是经常性或者剧烈疼痛，当然就得及时就医。如果疼痛强度较大，并且时间持续超过15分钟以上，建议直接去急诊室检查治疗。如上所述，很多时候“睾丸疼痛”不仅仅是泌尿系统问题，可能还是胃炎、阑尾炎，甚至肾结石等疾病，是身体通过“睾丸”发送给你的一个报警求救信号，能够抓住这个信号，及时治疗才不致贻误病情。
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宫颈管息肉反复出血怎么办？息肉虽然摘除，但宫颈的炎症并未彻底消除，因此息肉还有可能复发，患者需要定期复查。出现反复出血的状况，建议在医生的指导下使用药物抗炎止血治疗。建议注意饮食，少食辛辣油腻，多饮水，多吃蔬菜水果。注意休息，不要太劳累。宫颈息肉易被忽略。因为大部分患者缺乏明显症状，或仅有较轻微的症状。1.出血，主要是少量点滴出血、鲜红色，或在性生活后少量出血，少于月经量。还可表现为绝经后阴道流血。2.不正常白带，部分患者平时可有黄色白带，多数有异味，或白带中带有血丝。3.未婚没有性生活的患者因发现较晚，多表现为阴道口有肿物脱出。宫颈息肉会出现性生活出血，分泌物带血或者是白带带血，有这种可能性但不一定都出现，有的人没有任何症状是在体检的时候发现的宫颈息肉。宫颈息肉一旦确诊了就应该做手术，因为如果息肉不处理可能会发生息肉的恶变，还有就是有可能会出现症状，性生活出现出血分泌物带血这些情况，做息肉呢是简单的门诊就可以做两三分钟就完事儿，做完息肉之后不能性生活不能盆浴一个月。口服抗生素24到48小时预防感染，再就是息肉手术之后要填塞阴道纱布注意24小时取出。息肉需要做病理，如果病理回报是复合息肉那说明是良性的不需要特殊处理了，如果回报这个息肉有恶性病变或局部的恶性病变，那都需要扩大手术范围。宫颈息肉的危害：如果患者有长时间的炎性刺激会导致息肉的增大，增加同房出血的风险,应尽早摘除，但宫颈息肉发生癌变的几率并不高。宫颈息肉属于慢性宫颈炎症的一种，主要表现为阴道分泌物增多、阴道反复炎性改变，如出血等。息肉可单发或多发，大小不等，直径多在1cm以下，较大的息肉可能出现一定的临床症状，较小的息肉可无任何症状，只是在妇科检查时被发现。
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前列腺囊肿吃什么食物会变小?？前列腺囊肿一般他的病情不会变小，它会随着病情的发展而增大，不过在这段期间就会出现一些不好的症状比如排尿障碍或者疼痛等那么就应该即使的选择手术切除以免囊肿变大，这样对其病情的发展都没有好处。在我们的生活当中，有不少的疾病都是可以通过食物来辅助治疗的，当然前列腺囊肿也不会例外，只要我们能够在饮食方面多加注意，也是可以有效的缓解病情的，那么前列腺囊肿吃什么食物比较好呢?要说对前列腺囊肿有帮助的食物，首当其冲的就是南瓜子了，南瓜子具有补脾利水，解毒杀虫的作用，而且还比较温和，如果患者有着小便不利的情况的话，大家可以在平常的时候可以将南瓜子当做零食来食用，坚持一段时间以后，你就会发现身体的情况得到了明显的改善。洋葱的主要作用是清热解毒，利尿化痰，它还可以有效的防止尿道旁腺肥大，如果是患有前列腺囊肿的话，也可以靠在平常的时候多吃一些洋葱来缓解病情。大白菜我相信大家一定都见过吧，这可谓是我们最常见不过的一种蔬菜了，白菜的作用可也是不小的呢，它属于微寒性质的食物，如果患者所患的是慢性前列腺囊肿的话，多吃一些大白菜效果可是十分不错的呢，大家可以试试看哦。不过如果患有疾病的话我们出来靠饮食调节来缓解病情以外，还应该根据病情采取相信的治疗才对，大家可以在医生的知道下吃一歇药物来缓解症状，如果有必要的话也需要做引流手术进行治疗。
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吳子龍（，）是來自義大利的里雅斯特的華語流行歌創作歌手、吉他手、演員和藝人。擁有匈牙利血統，畢業於威尼斯福斯卡里宫大學的中文系。於2014年演出全英文百老匯式音樂劇「重返熱蘭遮」進入演藝圈。 2015年加入台灣知名談話節目「2分之一強」成為義大利型男固定班底，活躍於各大影視及歌唱節目。於2019年受邀演唱廣播金鐘獎典禮。2021年5月17日發行首張個人創作中文單曲 「我選擇快樂」。2021年9月17日發行第二張中文單曲 「活在自己的世界」
音樂作品
戲劇作品
電影
電視劇
音樂劇
網路劇
微電影
廣告
参考资料
外部链接
意大利歌手
台灣男歌手
義大利裔台灣人
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西氏舌鰨為輻鰭魚綱鰈形目鰨亞目舌鰨科的其中一種，為熱帶海水魚，分布於西印度洋Saya de Malha Bank海域，棲息深度約225公尺，體長可達19公分，棲息在底層水域，生活習性不明。
参考文献
扩展阅读
sealarki
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Automeris larra is a moth of the family Saturniidae. It is found in South America, including Brazil, French Guiana, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador.
Subspecies
Automeris larra larra
Automeris larra eitschbergeri (Peru, Ecuador)
External links
Silk moths
Hemileucinae
Moths described in 1855
Moths of South America
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In many parliaments and other similar assemblies, seating is typically arranged in banks or rows, with each political party or caucus grouped together. The spokespeople for each group will often sit at the front of their group, and are then known as being on the frontbench (or front bench) and are described as frontbenchers. Those sitting behind them are known as backbenchers. Independent and minority parties sit to the side or on benches between the two sides, and are referred to as crossbenchers.
United Kingdom
In the House of Commons, the Government frontbench is traditionally called the Treasury bench (HM Treasury is the oldest government department). The government frontbench is on the right hand side as seen by the Chairman (typically the Speaker of the House of Commons or the Lord Speaker), and is occupied by Government ministers. The opposition frontbench is occupied by shadow ministers, of whom the most senior form the Shadow Cabinet.
Canada
While backbenchers are referred to in the House of Commons of Canada (and the provincial legislatures), the front seats on the government side are reserved for cabinet ministers. Front row members of the governing party are not referred to as frontbenchers, but as cabinet ministers. Some "frontbenchers" actually sit in the centre of the second row, so as to be seen directly behind the party leader during Question Period (and thus, in the television frame).
The same arrangement exists for each provincial legislature and the territorial legislature of Yukon. In the case of Nunavut and Northwest Territories where there is consensus government with a non-partisan makeup, ministers sit amongst regular members.
Ireland
A front bench in Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Oireachtas of Ireland, refers to any organised group of party members who holds any degree of speaking power (derived from the party) on specific issues. The Teachtaí Dála (TDs) who are members of the Government of Ireland constitute the government front bench, while the members of parties in declared opposition to the government constitute the opposition front bench.
Australia
The Parliament of Australia also has a front bench, which includes all ministers and shadow ministers.
In more recent times, journalists have casually referred to ministers as frontbenchers.
New Zealand
New Zealand follows the Westminster tradition whereby the front benches, or in the New Zealand House of Representatives front seats, are reserved for the government and opposition leaders. The government ministers sit to the Speaker's right, whilst the opposition leaders sit to the Speaker's left (as seen from the Speaker's chair). The term frontbencher is therefore also used in New Zealand but usually refers to the foremost leaders and spokespersons of the Official Opposition rather than those on the government front benches.
See also
Backbencher
References
External links
Frontbench definition from BBC News
Legislatures
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Organizational structure of political parties
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Jesper Storm (born 23 July 1982) is a Danish handballer, currently playing for Danish Handball League side Aarhus GF. He joined the club in 2002.
He has previously played for league rivals KIF Kolding.
External links
Player info
1982 births
Living people
Danish male handball players
KIF Kolding players
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英國媒體城（）是英國大曼徹斯特地區的一個媒體園區，位於索爾福德市和特拉福德，鄰近曼徹斯特運河。英國媒體城也是曼徹斯特港再開發計劃的一部分。現在BBC已經將包括BBC早餐、今日比賽在內的部分節目的製作移至英國媒體城，ITV格拉納達的總部也位於英國媒體城。
參考資料
外部連結
Official Website
MediaCityUK Brochure – Peel Media
英國廣播公司建築物
大曼徹斯特郡建築物
ITV
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妊娠期高血糖的症状？妊娠期是很容易会出现高血糖的，因为孕妇多数不注意自己的饮食，觉得只要是有营养的食物都要多吃，这样就造成血糖异常，妊娠期高血糖会有很多异常症状，孕妇要了解清楚，这样才可以及时发现病情，饥饿、口渴、恶心、呕吐、厌食和体重减轻等都是妊娠期高血糖的常见症状。高血糖对孕妇来说危害是很大的，如果不及时控制，血糖会不断升高，可能会变成糖尿病。这样就非常危险了，因为糖尿病暂时是没有根治方法的，所以及早发现血糖升高很重要，这样才可以及早治疗，孕期血糖升高会有很多异常的症状表现。具体症状有总是感到饿：高血糖的孕妇更容易出现饥饿感。因为孕妇吃进去的食物无法及时转化为糖分，导致血糖代谢异常，这样就容易产生饥饿感，因为血糖缺乏。所以吃得很多但总是很容易饿的人，要小心血糖异常。口渴：这也是高血糖的常见症状，如果喝很多水却总是感到口渴，就不是很正常了。要小心血糖上升，因为血糖高会导致小便多，所以引起脱水口渴。皮肤瘙痒：这也是属于高血糖的一个症状，而且很容易会被患者忽视。很多人都不会把皮肤瘙痒和高血糖联系在一起，会以为是蚊子咬的或者湿疹，孕妈如果经常出现皮肤瘙痒要警惕。疲倦乏力：孕妇一般都比较累，因为肚子增加了身体的负荷，所以经常会忽略了高血糖引起的疲倦，如果经常感到累、没有精神，还是要及时检查血糖水平。心率加快：有些孕妇会出现心率加快，呼吸短促等症状，这种情况除了心脏问题，还应考虑是否由高血糖引起。安静的时候，孕妇的有这些反应是不正常的，应到医院检查治疗。孕妇一般在怀孕28周后都应该去做血糖检测，数值在正常范围内说明健康状况良好，如果超出正常水平，应加强血糖检测，同时调理饮食，少吃高糖的食物，控制血糖，避免继续上升。平时还可以做一些适当的运动，如果情况严重，一定要及时前往医院控制血糖。
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天囷一 （鯨魚座α，α Cet）是位於鯨魚座的一顆恆星。它的固有名稱是Menkar或Menkab，是源自阿拉伯文的منخر manħar "nostril"，意思為鯨魚的鼻孔。
這顆星與天囷八 （鯨魚座γ，Kaffaljidhma）、天囷九 （鯨魚座δ）、天囷三 （鯨魚座λ，Menkar）、天囷四 （鯨魚座μ）、天囷五和天囷六 構成Al Kaff al Jidhmah手的一部分。
在中國， （），意思是天上的圓形糧倉 ，組成這個星宿的包括天囷一 （鯨魚座α）、天囷增十一 （鯨魚座κκ1）、天囷三、天囷四、天囷五、天囷六、鈇鑕四 （鯨魚座υ）、天囷八、天囷九、天囷十 （鯨魚座75）、天囷十一 （鯨魚座70）、天囷十二 （鯨魚座63） 和天囷十三 （鯨魚座66）。因此，鯨魚座α即為天囷一，天上圓形糧倉的第一顆星。
結構
天囷一儘管不是座內最亮的星，視星等為2.54等，但因為位於鯨魚座的頭部，所以拜耳命名法將它標示為α星；座內最亮的是2.04等的土司空（鯨魚座β，參見鯨魚座恆星列表）。天囷一是一顆光譜類型為M1.5 IIIa的紅巨星，它的質量超過2太陽質量，是一顆半徑達到太陽89倍的巨星。光球巨大的表面積，使它的表面溫度雖然只有3,795k（相較於太陽的5,778k），輻射的能量卻是太陽的1,455倍。相對較低的溫度使天囷一成為紅色色調的M型星。
天囷一在耗盡核心的氦之後已經不再是主序星，當他開始燃燒核心的碳之際，它會成為極不穩定的恆星，在將外殼拋出成為行星狀星雲之前，它會像米拉一樣，留下的殘骸是相對還是很大的白矮星。
同名物體
USS Menkar (AK-123)是與這顆恆星同名的美國海軍 巨爵級貨船。
相關條目
科幻中的天囷一
參考資料
外部連結
Assorted figures related to Alpha Ceti
鲸鱼座
天囷 (星官)
鯨魚座α
M-型巨星
18884
有固有名的恆星
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The name Lloyd Webber, composite of a surname of two barrels, may refer to:
William Lloyd Webber (1914–1982), English organist and composer
Andrew Lloyd Webber, Baron Lloyd-Webber (born 1948), son of William, English composer of musical theatre
Julian Lloyd Webber (born 1951), son of William and brother of Andrew, English cellist
Imogen Lloyd Webber (born 1978), daughter of Andrew, English theatre producer
Nicholas Lloyd Webber (1979–2023), son of Andrew, English composer and music producer
English-language surnames
Show business families of the United Kingdom
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USS Caesar (AC-16) was a collier that was built in England in 1896 and scrapped in Japan in 1935. She was launched as Kingtor for a British shipping company, served in the United States Navy as Caesar from 1898 to 1923, and then was sold to a Canadian shipping company who renamed her Mogul.
In the US Navy she served in the Spanish–American War, Philippine–American War and First World War. She is notable for having been one of the ships which in 1905–06 towed the floating dry dock from the United States via the Suez Canal to the Philippines.
Building and British service
Ropner & Sons built Kingtor at Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham, England. She was launched on 31 January 1896 and completed that February. Her registered length was , her beam was and her depth was . Her tonnages were , and .
Kingtor had a three-cylinder triple-expansion steam engine. It was rated at 241 NHP and gave her a speed of about .
Kingtors first owner was J Holman & Sons, who registered her in London.
US Navy service
On 21 April 1898 the United States declared war on Spain. On the same day, the United States Government bought Kingtor. New York Navy Yard fitted her out, and on 13 May 1898 she was commissioned as USS Caesar. Her pennant number was AC-16 and her first commander was Lt Cdr AB Speyers.
Caesar sailed from Lambert's Point, Virginia on 1 June 1898 laden with coal for the North Atlantic Squadron then blockading Cuba and Puerto Rico in the Spanish–American War. She continued to carry fuel for this force until 8 July 1900, when she left Norfolk, Virginia, on the first of four voyages to the Far East. Sailing via the Suez Canal, Caesar brought cargo to ships taking part in the Philippine–American War, and helped to establish bases in the new US territory. In July 1903 Caesar returned to duty with the North Atlantic Fleet until decommissioned at Norfolk Navy Yard on 23 May 1904. On 27 December 1904 Caesar was recommissioned. She took equipment and supplies for the solar eclipse expedition of 1905 to Valencia, Spain. At the end of the scientific program, she returned the equipment to Norfolk on 13 October 1905. While out of commission at Norfolk from 28 October to 4 November 1905, Caesar was fitted with towing machinery. She then joined the stores ship , collier , and tug in towing the floating dry dock via the Suez Canal to Olongapo, Luzon, a voyage that took from 28 December 1905 to 10 July 1906. This remains one of seafaring's great towing achievements.
By 1914 Caesar was equipped for wireless telegraphy. Her call sign was NCY.
Caesar sailed to the Mediterranean from October 1915 until April 1916 and from July until September 1916. On her first, she carried 135 refugees from Jaffa to Alexandria, Egypt. Leaving New York for the Mediterranean once more on 19 December 1916, Caesar delivered Red Cross relief supplies for Syria at Alexandria, then sailed on to Olongapo. She carried cargo and passengers for the Asiatic Fleet until August 1918, when she sailed for the Panama Canal and Norfolk, arriving on 26 October. Three days later she sailed for France with US Army cargo, returning to Norfolk on 26 February.
East coast operations preceded an extensive overhaul at Norfolk which began in September 1920. From May 1921 she resumed transporting coal and other supplies between the east and west coasts, and on 11 March 1922 she left Hampton Roads on her last voyage. After carrying cargo through the Panama Canal to Tutuila, American Samoa, she went to Mare Island Navy Yard, where she was decommissioned on 11 June and sold on 22 December.
Canadian service and fate
The Coastwise Steamship and Barge Company of Canada bought Caesar, renamed her Mogul and registered her in Victoria, British Columbia. In Canadian service her United Kingdom official number was 105797 and her code letters were MFVR. The General Navigation Company of Canada bought her in 1934, and sold her for scrap in 1935. On 20 June 1935 she reached Yokohama, where she was broken up.
References
Sources
1896 ships
Colliers of the United States Navy
Merchant ships of Canada
Merchant ships of the United Kingdom
Ships built on the River Tees
Steamships of Canada
Steamships of the United Kingdom
Steamships of the United States
World War I auxiliary ships of the United States
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宫颈糜烂浅二度严重吗？首先要知道宫颈分为柱状上皮和鳞状上皮，在妇科检查中看起来像糜烂的宫颈部分，就是柱状上皮，而光滑的部分是鳞状上皮，通常情况下，柱状上皮与鳞状上皮细胞是处在一个动态的平衡，并与激素有关，这个区域在医学上被命名为“鳞柱上皮交接区”。所以，所谓的宫颈糜烂，实际上就是柱状上皮外翻，一般情况下没有什么特殊临床表现，但是有些人可能会因为“糜烂”面积较大，而出现接触性出血的现象，但是如果出现白带增多、变黄，有异味，尿频、尿急，腰酸等症状，这就是宫颈炎的表现，除此之外，宫颈检查还可检查到宫颈肥大或纳囊形成。此外，鳞柱上皮交接区也是宫颈病变的好发部位。宫颈糜烂样改变二度，主要是指，病变范围超过整个宫颈面积的三分之一但是小于三分之二。他的治疗方案主要根据患者是否有临床症状是否有生育要求有关系。如果患者没有腹痛，阴道分泌物增多，妇科检查宫颈没有任何异常情况，可以不治疗，注意观察就可以。如果患者，伴有腹痛，阴道分泌物增多甚至是，白带有血丝或排卵期出血的情况，宫颈糜烂属于慢性疾病，一般是属于生理性的，一般不需要特殊处理的，但是如果宫颈糜烂出现了白带异常等情况，很有可能是慢性炎症长时间刺激造成的，首先需要做宫颈癌筛查，如果宫颈癌筛查没问题，患者没有生育要求，可以给予手术治疗，如果患者有生育要求，建议先用药物控制，该症状，改善之后，先完成生育要求再治疗，因为宫颈糜烂手术，影响宫颈的长度和弹性影响患者受孕。女性朋友还是要多注意自己的身体状况，适当休息，避免重体力劳动，适当的锻炼身体，提高身体的基本素质。
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Arthur Tracy (25 June 1899 – 5 October 1997) was an American vocalist and actor, billed as The Street Singer. His performances in theatre, films and radio, along with his recordings, brought him international fame in the 1930s. Late evening radio listeners tuned in to hear announcer David Ross' introduction ("Round the corner and down your way comes The Street Singer") and Tracy's familiar theme song, "Marta, Rambling Rose of the Wildwood."
Biography
Born Abba Avrom Tracovutsky in Kamenetz-Podolsky, Russian Empire (now Ukraine), he emigrated to the United States with his parents, listed as Mordeche and Fannie Trasowitzkey, and sisters, in October 1906; they were steerage passengers on the SS Blücher, from Hamburg to New York. His brother was born in 1907. After their release from the Ellis Island Immigrant station, they settled in Philadelphia. Naturalized in 1913, Tracy's parents became known as Morris and Fannie Tracy.
In 1917, Tracy graduated from Central High School. He began studying architecture at the University of Pennsylvania, but dropped out to become a professional singer. He began singing part-time in the Yiddish theatre, minstrel shows and vaudeville while working as a furniture salesman.
After moving to New York City in 1924, he appeared regularly in vaudeville, joined the Blossom Time touring company, and appeared in various New York amateur revues, where he was seen by William S. Paley who offered him a 15-minute CBS radio program.
To avoid embarrassing his family if his show failed and to prevent being blackballed from future vaudeville bookings for having appeared on radio, Tracy decided to make his identity a mystery and borrowed a billing from the title of Frederick Lonsdale's musical The Street Singer (1924). Listeners demanded to know his identity, but it was not revealed until five months after his 1931 debut on CBS. The following year he went to Hollywood to appear in The Big Broadcast (1932) with other radio stars, including Bing Crosby, Kate Smith, and the Boswell Sisters. In 1933, he performed at Franklin D. Roosevelt's first inauguration.
In the short film Ramblin' Round Radio Row #5 (1933), his last name is pronounced "Treecy".
Tracy gave his romantic interpretation to such songs as "When I Grow Too Old to Dream", "I'll See You Again", "Trees", "Everything I Have Is Yours", "Red Sails in the Sunset", "Harbor Lights", "The Whistling Waltz", and "Danny Boy". His September 1935 recording of "East of the Sun (and West of the Moon)" is among the first of that much recorded song. At almost every live performance he sang his theme song, "Marta".
Tracy appeared at the London Palladium in July 1935 and he had an extended stay in UK. He toured the variety stages extensively over the next few years and appeared on radio. During the next four years, he made four films in the UK. He returned to the USA in July 1939. In 1967, Tracy was on holiday in the UK and he was persuaded to make a five-week variety tour appearing in Nottingham, Birmingham and Liverpool.
In 1978, Arthur Tracy was crowned King of the Beaux Arts Ball. He presided with Queen Hope Hampton, the one-time silent screen star.
Arthur Tracy's 1937 recording of "Pennies from Heaven" was chosen from hundreds of versions for the 1981 movie of that name, with Vernel Bagneris lip-synching to Tracy's voice. The film brought Tracy out of retirement, and at age 82 he returned as a cabaret singer at The Cookery in Greenwich Village in 1982. This brought a favorable review in The New York Times from John Wilson, who wrote that his vocalizing had "a delightful patina of period charm", adding that Tracy was "a spellbinder, setting a mood and scene, disarming the doubters by admitting that 'I always put all the schmalz I had into my songs.'"
In 1996, Tracy was granted the Ellis Island Medal of Honor. He died in Manhattan, New York, on October 5, 1997, at the age of 98. His autobiography, The Street Singer, was published posthumously.
Films
Crossing Delancey (1988) (as Arthur Tracey) .... Pickle Stand Customer #1
Pennies From Heaven (1981)
Follow Your Star (1938) .... Arthur Tee
The Street Singer (1937) .... Richard King
... aka Interval for RomanceCommand Performance (1937) .... Street SingerLimelight (1936) .... Bob Grant
... aka Backstage (USA)
... aka Street Singer's Serenade Flirtation (1934)The Big Broadcast'' (1932)
Notes
References
Social Security Death Index at rootsweb.com accessed 11 July 2006 by using advanced search for "Arthur Tracy" born in 1899.
Listen to
WFMU: Antique Music Phonograph Program: Arthur Tracy sings "Marta" (39 minutes in)
External links
Infoplease: Arthur Tracy
1899 births
1997 deaths
American male radio actors
American radio personalities
Central High School (Philadelphia) alumni
Vaudeville performers
Jewish singers
American people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent
Ukrainian Jews
20th-century American male actors
Articles containing video clips
20th-century American male singers
20th-century American singers
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脑梗塞出现的症状？脑梗塞又称缺血性脑卒中，是指因脑部血液供应障碍，缺血、缺氧所导致的局限性脑组织的缺血性坏死或软化。脑梗塞的临床常见类型有脑血栓形成、腔隙性梗死和脑栓塞等，脑梗塞占全部脑卒中的80%。与其关系密切的疾病有：糖尿病、肥胖、高血压、风湿性心脏病、心律失常、各种原因的脱水、各种动脉炎、休克、血压下降过快过大等。临床表现以猝然昏倒、不省人事、半身不遂、言语障碍、智力障碍为主要特征。脑梗塞不仅给人类健康和生命造成极大威胁，而且给患者、家庭及社会带来极大的痛苦和沉重的负担。临床上常见的有脑血栓形成、脑栓塞等。前者是由于动脉狭窄，管腔内逐渐形成血栓而最终阻塞动脉所致。后者则是因血流中被称为栓子的异常物质阻塞动脉引起，例如某些心脏病心腔内血栓脱落的栓子。脑梗塞的临床症状复杂，它与脑损害的部位、脑缺血性血管大小、缺血的严重程度、发病前有无其他疾病以及有无合并其他重要脏器疾病等有关，轻者可以完全没有症状，即无症状性脑梗死；也可以表现为反复发作的肢体瘫痪或眩晕，即短暂性脑缺血发作；重者不仅可以有肢体瘫痪，甚至可以急性昏迷，死亡，如病变影响大脑皮质，在脑血管病急性期可表现为癫痫发作，以病后1天内发生率最高，而以癫痫为首发的脑血管病则少见。临床症状主要有：头痛、头昏、头晕、眩晕、恶心、呕吐、运动性和（或）感觉性失语甚至昏迷。双眼向病灶侧凝视、中枢性面瘫及舌瘫、假性延髓性麻痹，如饮水呛咳和吞咽困难。肢体偏瘫或轻度偏瘫、偏身感觉减退、步态不稳、肢体无力、大小便失禁等。
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中度抑郁症的表现治疗？抑郁症，也称为抑郁症，是一种主要的情绪障碍，其特征是显着和持久的抑郁症。临床上，可以看出抑郁症与其情况不符。抑郁症的范围可以从抑郁到悲伤，自卑，抑郁甚至悲观，可能发生自杀企图或行为;甚至昏迷都会发生;有些病例有明显的焦虑和运动激动;严重的病例可能有精神症状，如幻觉和妄想。每集都会持续至少两周，老人甚至几年。大多数病例都有复发的倾向。大多数情节可以缓解，有些可能有残留症状或变成慢性。到目前为止，抑郁症的病因尚不十分清楚，但可以肯定的是，生理，心理和社会因素都与抑郁症的发病机制有关。生物学因素主要涉及遗传，神经生化，神经内分泌，神经再生等。抑郁症可表现为单次或反复抑郁发作。以下是抑郁发作的主要表现。1.抑郁症主要表现是明显和持续的情绪抑郁，抑郁和悲观。打火机是沮丧，不愉快，不太感兴趣，更重的是抑郁，悲观和绝望。人生就像一年，生命胜过死亡。典型患者的抑郁情绪具有重度早晨和轻度夜晚的节奏变化。在情绪低落的基础上，患者会有较低的自我评价，无用感，绝望，无助和无价值，往往伴随着自责和自负。严重的患者会有内疚和忧郁症的妄想。有些患者可能有幻觉。2.思考迟滞病人的思维协会速度缓慢，反应缓慢，思想受阻，有意识地“大脑就像生锈的机器”和“大脑就像一层模糊。在临床上，可以看出，积极的言语减少了，语音速度慢，语音低，应答困难，严重情况下通信不能顺利进行。3.减少意志活动患者的意志活动显着且持续受到抑制。临床表现缓慢，被动，懒惰，不愿意做事，不愿意联系周围的人，经常独自坐着，或整天躺在床上，独自生活，疏远亲戚朋友，避免社交互动。严重时，甚至忽视饮食和个人卫生等身体需求。患者不整洁，蓬头垢面，甚至发展成沉默，不活动和不活动，这被称为“抑郁昏迷”。然而，经过仔细的精神病检查，患者仍然表现出痛苦和抑郁的情绪。患有焦虑症的患者可能有不安，手指抓握，摩擦手和脚，或来回踱步。
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There have been at least three French or Marine Nationale ships bearing the name Vendémiaire, in honour of the month in the French Republican calendar:
A vessel captured by in 1799–1800
, a accidentally sunk by the in 1912-1913
, a of 1940, subsequently cancelled
, a frégate de surveillance, currently in service.
French Navy ship names
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2018年國際足協世界盃E組將在2018年6月17日至27日舉行。參賽球隊包括巴西、瑞士、哥斯達黎加及塞爾維亞。得分最高的兩支球隊將晉級十六強。
隊伍
註記
積分榜
十六強賽事：
E組首名與F組次名對賽。
E組次名與F組首名對賽。
賽事
以下時間均為當地時間。
哥斯達黎加 vs 塞爾維亞
巴西 vs 瑞士
巴西 vs 哥斯達黎加
塞爾維亞 vs 瑞士
塞爾維亞 vs 巴西
瑞士 vs 哥斯達黎加
參考資料
外部連結
2018 FIFA World Cup Group E, FIFA.com
2018年國際足協世界盃
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Big Talker may refer to:
WYAY (FM), a radio station (106.3 FM) licensed to Bolivia, North Carolina, United States, which used the name from 2003 to 2013
WFBT (FM), a radio station (106.7 FM) licensed to Carolina Beach, North Carolina, United States, which used the name from 2017 to 2021
"Big Talker (Garfield and Friends)", an episode of the TV series Garfield and Friends
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孕妇外阴瘙痒红肿能自愈吗？外阴瘙痒包括外阴或阴道瘙痒，是多种原因引起的一种症状。与外阴营养不良、阴道炎、外阴周围寄生虫感染，阴部不用女性护理液清洗、或有不洁性交、局部湿疹、皮炎、药物过敏，还有糖尿病、维生素A、B缺乏等疾病有关。(一)一般治疗注意经期卫生，保持外阴清洁干燥，pH4弱酸配方的女性护理液适合外阴局部清洁。切忌搔抓。不要用热水洗烫，忌用肥皂。衣着特别是内裤要宽适透气。忌酒及辛辣或过敏食物。(二)病因治疗消除引起瘙痒的局部或全身性因素。如细菌性阴道病可用凝胶消毒剂。(三)内用药物治疗⑴抗组胺类药⑵维生素B1、维生素C硫代硫酸钠、谷维素、溴剂、钙剂及镇静催眠剂等药物，可根据病情选择应用或与抗组胺类药物并用。⑶性激素治疗⑷封闭疗法(四)局部疗法局部疗法一般结合全身疗法进行，也可单独用徐清.宣堂熏.阴散，原则上镇静止痒、润泽皮肤。保持外阴清洁干燥。用pH4弱酸配方的女性护理液，也可以局部冷敷。均有一定止痒效果。限局性瘙痒病也可用曲安奈德(确炎松)、泼尼松龙(强的松龙)、地塞米松等药物作局部封闭。尽量避免较长时间或短期大剂量外用皮质激素类药物。目前中药卫肤霜克服了这一弊端，治疗安全彻底。维生素B12，苯海拉明、异丙嗪(非那根)、山莨菪碱(654-2)等药物穴位注射。会阴部瘙痒病可采用穴位封闭疗法，如异丙嗪(非那根)12.5mg与维生素B12，250µg作长强穴封闭，每周2～3次，多数有效。(五)物理与放射疗法全身性瘙痒病可行矿泉浴、糠浴、淀粉浴或紫外线照射与药浴并用、皮下输氧。限局性瘙痒病可选用高频电疗或局部液氮冷冻喷雾，透皮电神经刺激(TENS)，但对外阴部的瘙痒不适宜采用核素32P90Sr、镜界线或浅部X线照射。
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Pseudogalium is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rubiaceae. The only species is Pseudogalium paradoxum.
Its native range is Eastern Europe to Temperate Asia.
References
Rubiaceae
Monotypic Rubiaceae genera
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何谦堂，中华人民共和国政治人物。
农工民主党人士，担任合肥师范专科学校副校长、后任合肥副市长。1954年，当选第一届全国人民代表大会代表。
参考
第一届全国人大代表
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小儿麻痹症可以治好吗？粪便入口就会得这样的疾病但是很多的朋友不知道小儿麻痹症是如何病发的，更加不知道如何才能够改善小儿麻痹症的病情。下面我就给大家分享一下如何才能够合理的改善小儿麻痹症的病情。第一步，大家都知道，人体每天都需要足够的营养来维持我们的身体消耗，尤其是一些维生素、矿物质元素的如果不能够得到充分的营养我们的身体就可能出现疾病。尤其是小孩子，身体正处于一个快速发育的阶段，每天所需要的营养成分更是多种多样。这就需要我们平时多给孩子的补给微元素多的食物比如一些常见的肉食，或者一些蔬菜水果，她们中都富含很多的铁元素和维生素。尤其是一些可以生吃的蔬菜它们的营养成分更加原生态、更是充足。如果孩子不太喜欢吃蔬菜的话，可以把蔬菜水果切成一些孩子喜欢的玩偶模样，这样就可以提高孩子饮食欲望。第二步，要特别注意孩子的卫生，孩子年纪不是太大，生活方面都无法自理。孩子经常出现尿裤子的或者尿床的现象。出现这种情况就要及时的给孩子换洗干净的衣物，不能让孩子穿着尿湿的衣服。再者就是要让孩子经常走出房间，多呼吸呼吸外面的空气，经常带孩子参加这样那样的运动，这些对孩子的健康快乐成长有很大的帮助。总之，小儿麻痹症并不太可怕，只要我们能够注意孩子的日常生活，给予孩子足够的关心，这样我们的孩子健康就能够得到足够的保证，如果小儿麻痹症病情不见好转的话，我们就要及时到医院进行全面的检查和治疗。而且小儿麻痹症在进行治疗的时候是需要常常进行锻炼的而这些身体训练的内容主要是包括增强肌力训练,这样做目的就在于可与扩大小儿麻痹症患者的关节活动范围,这个时候效果比较好的锻炼机器就是矫形器的。而且矫形器也是可以用于小儿麻痹症在手术后进行肢体功能恢复训练的。
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女性正常闭经年龄是多大？据统计女性46岁闭经比较正常，随着生活水平的逐渐提高，以及医疗水平持续发展，女性体内的雌激素值分泌越来越缓慢，一般会持续到五十岁左右绝经。四十六岁之后，女性大多数都进入到更年期，有一些女性的身体发育比较晚，他们在这种情况下更容易提早绝经。什么时候绝经存在着一定的个体差异，体质较好的女性朋友，卵巢功能正常，六十岁才会绝经，当然这种情况比较少见，正常的绝经年龄只要不低于46岁，是正常的。如果女性朋友，超过这个年龄段，发现月经不来，不必感到恐惧，绝经的因素与女性的雌激素分泌有很大关系，雌激素分泌较多或者女性在生活中的营养比较好，可能会持续到47到49岁，这和地域以及生活习惯都有着密不可分的关系，所以女性只要不低于四十六岁闭经，都属于正常。对于闭经后的女性，想要保养自己需做到，多做运动舒缓压力，避免长时间的久坐，一些瑜伽，游泳，跳舞的有氧运动都很适合促进身体的新陈代谢，排除体内垃圾。平衡饮食，适当补充钙和维生素，防止骨质疏松，绝经后，在医生建议下，可以进行药物辅助，降低心脑血管疾病的发生。乳腺疾病会找上门，应经常到医院进行体检，日常可以选择合适的文胸，缓解乳房下垂问题。这个时期的女性心情低谷，不利于身心健康，可以通过食疗和运动加以改善，消除不快乐因子。一些滋补佳品要派得上用场，比如红糖，黑豆，枸杞，薏米等等，刺激雌激素的分泌，同时也能补气补血焕发活力。到闭经的年龄，常伴随的症状有阵热潮红，部分妇女在更年期内由于雌激素的水平下降，血中钙水平也有所下降，会有一阵阵的发热，潮红，出汗，伴有头晕，心慌，持续时间为1-2分钟，或10-15分钟不等。神经精神障碍，有的妇女血压上下波动较明显，可能有情绪不稳定，易激动，性格变化，记忆力减退等。心血管及脂代谢障碍，可能会出现冠心病，糖尿病等。运动系统退化，出现腰背，四肢疼痛，部分妇女出现肩周炎，颈椎病等症状。
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西延高速铁路是中國八纵八横包（银）海通道和陕西“米”字型高铁网的重要组成部分，线路全长299.8公里，总投资600亿元，设计时速350公里，建设工期4.5年，预计2025年建成通车，届时西安至延安仅需50分钟。
概况
2016年7月13日，国家发展改革委员会、交通部、中国铁路总公司联合印发了《中长期铁路网规划》，西延高铁作为“八纵八横” 高速铁路主通道包（银）海通道的重要组成纳入国家规划。
2016年12月21日，西延高铁在铜川举行建设动员大会。此后因规划线路走向问题停工。
2018年1月，西延高铁可行性研究报告评估会原则通过了西延高铁可研报告，计划取消洛川、甘泉、宜君三站。5月，初步确定西延高铁按原计划设站，保留甘泉、洛川、宜君三站。
2020年1月9日，西延高铁重点控制性工程新延安隧道开工，西延高铁正式进入施工阶段。
因初设线路在富平区段确定的合设富平阎良站距离富平、阎良城区均较远，线路布局与当前富平县城向东南发展的规划不契合，站点选址对其东北部人口密集区居民出行造成一定影响。西延高铁对富平区段进行了线路调整和优化设计。2020年5月，西延高铁西安至铜川调整段优化设计完成，调整后拟新设栎阳站和富平南站，取消原高陵和富平阎良站。并于同年8月和9月，分别公布了变更路线后西延高铁环境影响评价第一次和第二次公示。
2021年4月25日，铜川至延安段正式开工建设。
2022年4月16日，西延高铁首孔箱梁顺利完成浇筑，标志着西延高铁桥梁工程正式进入上部结构施工阶段。8月，国铁集团联合陕西省政府批复了西延高铁西安至铜川段线路的走向，线路总长93.4公里，较可研批复增加12.7公里，设西安东站、高陵站、富平南站、铜川站，同步实施栎阳线路所，恢复原高陵站，栎阳仅设线路所。11月11日，西延高铁首座跨高速公路百米连续梁顺利合龙。11月，西安至铜川段初步设计获批11月30日，西安至铜川段开工建设。
2023年5月3日，西延高铁首孔箱梁成功架设。5月10日，柳湾村一号隧道顺利贯通。8月6日，柳燕隧道顺利贯通。10月16日，西延高铁跨既有铁路线首座转体连续梁，东红北洛河特大桥成功实现双墩精准转体。
参考资料
中国高速铁路线
陕西省铁路线
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Celia Holman Lee (born 2 December 1950) is an Irish model, fashion stylist and television presenter who was born in Ballynanty, Limerick City.
Career
Celia Holman Lee started out as a model at the age of 15 while still at school after being approached while working as a shop assistant. She has been described by the Daily Mirror as having been "Ireland's most successful model". She founded her own modelling agency, Celia Holman-Lee Model Agency, at the age of 22 and has run it for over 30 years, making it the longest running modelling agency in Ireland.
Celia Holman Lee made her first television appearance on The Late Late Show. She makes regular appearances on TV3, as well as regularly doing the fashion slot on Ireland AM. In 2010 she won the Celebrity Salon reality programme on TV3 at the age of 59 to be described as "Best in Beauty".
Personal life
Holman-Lee has lived in Limerick for the past 35 years with her husband Ger Lee. She was born in Ballynanty Limerick City. She has two children, Cecile, who works in the office at the modelling agency, and Ivan, and became a grandmother in 2008.
References
1950 births
Living people
Irish female models
Participants in Irish reality television series
Reality show winners
Fashion stylists
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Borjak () may refer to:
Barjak, Hamadan
Barjak, Kerman
Borjak-e Hasan, Kerman Province
Borjak-e Seyfollah, Kerman Province
Borjak, Markazi
Borjak, Bardaskan, Razavi Khorasan Province
Borjak-e Naqdali, Razavi Khorasan Province
Borjak-e Sheykhi, Razavi Khorasan Province
Borjak, alternate name of Bijvard, Razavi Khorasan Province
See also
Borjaki, Hamadan Province, Iran
Barjak (disambiguation)
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Fanny Jensen (1890–1969) was a Danish minister without portfolio and the first female holder of a political office in Denmark. Representing Socialdemokratiet, she was a member of parliament from 1947 to 1953. She worked at Kirks Telefonfabrikker in Horsens when she was young and was chairman of the union for women, the Danish Women Workers' Union, at its Horsens chapter from 1912 to 1935.
References
1890 births
1969 deaths
Members of the Folketing
Government ministers of Denmark
Women members of the Folketing
Women government ministers of Denmark
Danish trade union leaders
Danish women trade unionists
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Chief Adjutant (French:Adjudant-Chef) Alex Rowe (born 11 November 1966 in Newcastle upon Tyne) is a British member of the French Foreign Legion, one of the most decorated members of the Legion and the first British legionnaire to be invested into the Légion d'honneur, France's highest order of merit. Born and raised in England, he was unable to join the British Army at age 17 on medical grounds, and instead elected to join the Foreign Legion at age 20. After 23 years service, Rowe reached the second highest level of rank among the corps of non-commissioned officers in the French Army, and had been awarded five citations for acts of bravery in operational theatres around the world, culminating in 2009 with the Légion d'honneur for a second tour of Afghanistan.
Early life
Alex Rowe and his twin brother, Mark, were born in Newcastle upon Tyne on 11 November 1966. He was raised in Gloucestershire, living in Stonehouse near Stroud, attending Maidenhill School in Stonehouse. As a teenager he joined the Stroud Army Cadets, and held a long-standing ambition to join the armed forces.
Aged 17, Alex applied with his brother Mark to join the British Army. Mark was successful but Alex, having already been accepted by the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, was rejected on medical grounds, due to an eye condition. He had suffered a detached retina which was operated on when he was 13.
Following his rejection by the British Army, Rowe contemplated running away to the French Foreign Legion at age 18, but was persuaded not to by his mother. At age 19 he was also declined by the police force due to his eye condition. For a time before joining the Legion, Rowe ran a pub in Stroud.
Military career
In 1987, shortly before his 21st birthday, and this time with his mother's agreement, Rowe travelled to Marseilles and signed up for the Legion. Having just a rudimentary knowledge of the French language, Rowe was required to learn on the job during basic training, during which the speaking of other languages is not permitted under pain of a "clip round the ear".
Despite his eye condition, after passing basic training he was then trained as a sniper, becoming a top marksman. Rowe went on to see action in Bosnia, Kosovo, central Africa, the Ivory Coast and Afghanistan. Following service in Chad, Rowe was deployed as part of the United Nations Protection Force keeping open a corridor out of Sarajevo during the 1990s breakup of Yugoslavia. Rowe was deployed to the Ivory Coast in 2003. Around that time the region was experiencing the Ivorian Civil War, leading to the United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire mission.
Rowe was deployed on his first tour to Afghanistan in 2008, as part of the International Security Assistance Force, serving with an Afghan battalion that sustained heavy casualties. In his second tour of Afghanistan in 2009, Rowe was part of a 700 strong Legion force under Colonel Benoît Durieux, based in Surobi, east of the capital Kabul. This force was deployed to exert Afghan authority over the upper Uzbin Valley in eastern Kabul Province, in order to cut an insurgent route from Pakistan, and together with French regulars and American troops, also in the Tagab Valley in neighbouring Kapisa Province, in order to allow completion a strategic ring road linking eastern and northern Afghanistan.
In December 2009 Rowe was profiled by the media as part of the Legion's role in ISAF, named as just Alex due to the legion's restrictions on reporting legionnaire's last names, either real or assumed, in the cases where recruits join under new identities. In addition to Rowe, this Legion force in Afghanistan also included a handful of Britons, including other profiled Chief Adjutants such as a 43-year-old Scottish legionnaire and a 52-year-old legionnaire from Liverpool.
Having served two tours in Afghanistan, Rowe returned to France in early 2010 to be based at the Legion training camp near Toulouse in the south of France, instructing younger recruits.
Citations
After twenty three years of exemplary service in the Legion, in 2010 Rowe was to be awarded a fifth citation for bravery - investiture as a Chevalier (Knight) of the French Légion d'honneur (the National Order of the Legion of Honour), for acts of valour during his second tour in Afghanistan. The news of the award was announced in January 2010, while Rowe was to receive his Légion d’Honneur badge in a ceremony in Paris during the Bastille Day celebrations on 14 July 2010.
Rowe's first citation came for service in Sarajevo, when he guided a mother and daughter to safety away from sniper fire being trained onto a city plaza. His third citation came for a sniper kill. Rowe's fifth citation came for his actions during an airborne insertion and night-time raid on a small village undertaken alongside American forces. After their extraction was delayed, the force was ambushed from all sides at 1am, and Rowe coordinated a helicopter counter-attack and medical evacuation of wounded Americans, with the first evacuation hit by rocket-propelled grenade fire. This action was close to the scene of the Uzbin Valley ambush of August 2008 in which the regular French forces suffered their worst death toll in the Afghan conflict.
According to The Times, this fifth citation made Rowe one of the most highly decorated of all legionnaires, and the Légion d’Honneur is an honour unheard of for an English legionnaire. According to Rowe, "Most guys will have one citation, some will have two. Three is very rare." Playing down his military record, he simply states of his service that "I haven't done anything more than my job."
Personal life
Rowe's mother Jennifer is from Rodborough near Stroud and works for the police in Gloucestershire Constabulary, and is a trade union official for UNISON; in the 2009 Birthday Honours she was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire "for services to the Police and to the Voluntary Sector." His father is a retired sales rep. In addition to his twin Mark, Rowe also has a younger brother Jeremy, a merchant banker in the City of London.
Much of Rowe's career in the Legion has been spent in Francophone Africa. As of 2010, his last visit to England had been in 2003 with the Legion, for training on Salisbury Plain. Rowe now lives near Nîmes in the south of France, with his French wife Elyzabeth, originating from Tahiti, with whom he has a teenage son and a stepdaughter. He plans to retire to Tahiti when he eventually leaves the Legion, having already completed the minimum term of service.
Despite being eligible after just three years service, Rowe has not taken up the option open of applying for French citizenship, stating that he feels neither "one hundred per cent British" nor French. As a result of his Newcastle origins and long service in the Legion, Rowe is said to possess an accent "veering between Geordie and French".
Initially, Rowe advanced through the lower ranks of the Legion at the same rate as his twin brother Mark, who had elected to join the Royal Engineers. He reached the senior non-commissioned officer rank of Chief Adjutant, equivalent to the British rank of Company Sergeant Major, whereas his brother has made the transition to the commissioned rank of Captain. Rowe speculated that had he been allowed to join the British Army, he would have been "at least a Colonel in the Parachute Regiment by now – if I was still alive, of course".
Having always been angry at not being able to join the British Army, Rowe said of the situation that "You can't get into the British army because you've got a f***ed eye, and you become a sniper in the French Foreign Legion. Something's gone wrong there." Although he said he had subsequently had a good life in the Legion, and had even been paid more while on holiday than his brother had while fighting in the Gulf War.
See also
List of Foreign Legionnaires
List of Légion d'honneur recipients by name
References
1966 births
Living people
Army Cadet Force
Soldiers of the French Foreign Legion
Knights of the Legion of Honour
English twins
People from Stonehouse, Gloucestershire
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The wedge-tailed sabrewing (Pampa pampa) is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in Belize, Guatemala, Mexico, and possibly Honduras.
Taxonomy and systematics
The taxonomy of the wedge-tailed sabrewing is unsettled. It was formerly placed in the genus Campylopterus. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 found that the genus Campylopterus was polyphyletic. In the revised classification to create monophyletic genera, the wedge-tailed sabrewing was moved to the resurrected genus Pampa by some taxonomic systems.
The International Ornithological Committee (IOC) adopted the split of C. curvipennis into three species of sabrewings, the wedge-tailed (Pampa pampa), curve-winged (P. curvipennis), and long-tailed (P. excellens). It treats each as monotypic. The North American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society and the Clements taxonomy adopted long-tailed sabrewing as P. excellens. They adopted the wedge-tailed as P. curvipennis and assigned IOC's wedge-tailed and curve-winged to it as subspecies. BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) was the most conservative. It retained the binomial Campylopterus curvipennis for the wedge-tailed sabrewing with the three taxa as subspecies.
This article follows the IOC treatment of a monotypic wedge-tailed sabrewing.
Description
The wedge-tailed sabrewing is long. Males weigh an average of about and females . Their bill is straight, longish, and stout. Adult males have a bright violet crown, metallic green to bronze green upperparts, and bluish green uppertail coverts. Their tail feathers are mostly dull metallic bluish green that becomes purplish black at the ends. The outermost pair have dusky to brownish gray outer webs. Much of their face is dull grayish white to gray, with a white spot behind the eye. Their underparts are brownish gray. Adult females are very similar to the male. However, their crown is dull blue rather than bright violet, their underparts have a pale cinnamon wash, and the tips of the outermost tail feathers have a buff wash. Immature birds are similar to the adult female, with a duller crown whose feathers have buff tips.
Distribution and habitat
The wedge-tailed sabrewing is found in Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula and northeastern Chiapas, Belize, and northern Guatemala. Most sources also include a disjunct population in Honduras in its range. (Note that the map includes the curve-winged sabrewing's separate and more westerly range and excludes Honduras.) It inhabits the interior and edges of humid evergreen and semi-deciduous forest and rainforest. In elevation it ranges from sea level to .
Behavior
Movement
The wedge-tailed sabrewing is generally a year-round resident but individuals may move to lower elevations after breeding.
Feeding
The wedge-tailed sabrewing's foraging strategy and diet are not known in detail; most of the available information applies to the broader two- or three-subspecies models without separation. It consumes nectar, as do all hummingbirds, and insects like most of them. It forages in the low to middle strata of the forest.
Breeding
As is the case for feeding, most of the wedge-tailed sabrewing's breeding phenology has not been detailed separately from that of the curve-winged and long-tailed. It is believed to nest between March and July. Males display for females at leks.
Vocalization
The available descriptions of the wedge-tailed sabrewing's vocalizations apply to the two- or three-subspecies models. (The xeno-canto recordings are from the monotypic species.) Males sing by themselves or in small groups from bare twigs in the forest understory. The song is "a loud, prolonged, gurgling warble interspersed with squeaky chipping". It is the most complex of any hummingbirds' and is "even comparable with calls of the songbirds." Other vocalizations include "a steady sharp chipping, chip chip chip chip-ip' chip ...and a nasal peek".
Status
The IUCN follows HBW taxonomy and so does not assess the wedge-tailed sabrewing sensu stricto from the three-subspecies Campylopterus curvipennis.
References
wedge-tailed sabrewing
Birds of Mexico
Birds of the Yucatán Peninsula
Birds of Guatemala
Birds of Belize
Birds of Honduras
Hummingbird species of Central America
wedge-tailed sabrewing
Taxa named by René Lesson
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN
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Karla Hart is a writer, film-maker, dancer, actress and director and has been the event co-ordinator for Wardarnji Festival 2011- 2015, is currently the Drive time presenter for Noongar Radio which broadcasts in Perth, Western Australia.
Education
Hart learnt traditional dance from Noongar elders, she also studied Aboriginal Theatre at the Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts before completing a Bachelor of Arts in Contemporary Performance at Edith Cowan University.
Work
Hart is currently Co Executive Producer and Shooter/Director on new NITV series in the making "Family Rules".
Hart has acted in acted, danced in a number of productions both on stage and in film & television, she also written plays and coordinated major events including the Wararnji Festival. She was a drive-time presenter for Noongar Radio for which she won a national award. Hart is also a board member of Yirra Yaakin Aboriginal Theatre Company which is an independent theatre company in Western Australia.
Kwarbah Djookian
In 2004 Hart started the Kwarbah Djookian Dance Group of which she also a performer, the group has performed at many major event both locally and internationally and hundreds of events such as festivals, schools, concerts and corporate events.
Works
Director
Seasons series
Performances
King Hit - played Belle and Kerry
Theatre writings
Co-wrote and acted in Black as Michael Jackson
Co-created Fifty Shades of Black
Screen writings
Magic Quandong (2013) - winner WA Screen Awards 2013
Sharing Caring
Angela's Rules (2015)
Meriny Time
Shit Noongars Say
Shit Whitefellas Say - sequel to Shit Noongars Say
Mobulator
References
Noongar people
Edith Cowan University alumni
Living people
Australian radio presenters
Australian women radio presenters
Year of birth missing (living people)
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門川站（）是位於宮崎縣東臼杵郡門川町，屬九州旅客鐵道（JR九州）的日豐本線車站。為▲920558。本站是門川町的中心車站，也是唯一在町內的車站，部分特急列車「日輪」及「日向」會停站。
車站構造
站房
屬第三代站房，由與門川町商工會的社區中心「APIO」結合而成的複合式站房，並由商工會管理日常站務及車票事宜，屬於簡易委託車站。用作車站用途的部份設於地下的中央部份的後端。左側為售票窗口；右側擺放了宣傳單架及兩張候車長櫈，中央為開放式驗票口，服務時間內會有委託職員負責查驗車票的工作。至於前端則為門川町觀光協會服務站「Gallery Theatre」（），右側為門川町商工會的正門，旁邊放置了自動售賣機。
月台
設有側式月台及島式月台各1個，共提供2面3線的配置，長度約為120米，有效長度為6輛，但3號月台向延岡方向的末端被圍欄所封，所以只有4輛。其中貼近大樓的側式月台（1號月台）為主月台，所有級的上行列車均在此停靠；下行列車則視乎情況，所有停靠的特急列車都會使用1號月台，通過的特急如果需要交匯，則會改使用2號月台，而普通列車如不須交匯也是使用1號月台，需要的話則視乎情況使用2或3號月台。其中，觀光列車「九州七星號」如果日間造訪，則會停靠3號月台。
1號月台向延岡方向的末端仍保留過往供貨物車卡停靠的頭端式側線1條。
月台之間以行人天橋連結，但沒有升降機、無障礙斜道或車站內跨線平交道前往島式月台。所有月台皆為全露天配置，亦只有在島式月台上設置了一座以水泥磚及鐵皮搭成的候車亭，每側各附有兩張四獨立候車座椅。
第二代站房
以木及磚所建成的單層站房一座，是為着首代站房因第二次世界大戰期間被燒毀而重建，是一座面積十分大的站房。站房中間為大堂及驗票口，左側為站務室，右側為候車大堂。
歷史
1922年2月11日：鐵道省宮崎本線富高～間開通，本站開業，為中途站。
1945年8月12日：門川空襲中原來的站房被燒毀。
1984年11月1日：無人車站化、簡易委託化。
1987年4月1日：國鐵分割民營化，車站由九州旅客鐵道（JR九州）營運。
1994年4月：現時的大樓落成。
1996年6月1日：隨成立，車站從改為管理。
2022年4月1日：隨宮崎綜合鐵道事業部改組，並且昇格為，車站管理權由宮崎支社承繼。
使用狀況
在2020年度，1日平均乘車人次為344人。
以下為近年1日平均乘車人次：
車站周邊
門川町公所
門川郵局
巴士
「門川站前」巴士站 - 位於站前
- 北町 - 門川本町 - 門川站前 - 宇納間 - 小原
相鄰車站
九州旅客鐵道
日豐本線
部分特急「日輪」「日輪喜凱亞」「日向」停車站。
土土呂－門川－日向市
注釋
外部連結
JR九州門川站
宮崎縣鐵路車站
門川町
dogawa
1922年啟用的鐵路車站
日豐本線車站
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豪文氏擬鮗，為鱸形目鱸亞目擬雀鯛科的其中一種，分布於中西太平洋澳洲及新喀里多尼亞海域，深度20-25公尺，體長可達2.8公分，為熱帶海水魚，棲息在珊瑚礁區，生活習性不明。
參考文獻
擴展閱讀
howensis
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短缨合耳菊（学名：）是菊科合耳菊属的植物，是中国的特有植物。分布于中国大陆的西藏等地，生长于海拔2,400米至2,700米的地区，多生长于疏林或荒坡，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。
参考文献
D
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瑪格達蓮娜·里巴里科娃（斯洛伐克語：，）是一位斯洛伐克女子網球選手。她在2009年的伯明翰AEGON經典賽中擊敗中國選手李娜而奪得第一個單打冠軍後開始成名。
外部連結
Fed Cup - Player profile - Magdalena RYBARIKOVA (SVK)
斯洛伐克女子网球运动员
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Laughing boy with a flute is an oil-on-panel painting by the Dutch Golden Age painter Frans Hals, painted in 1626 and now in the Staatliches Museum Schwerin, Schwerin.
Painting
The painting shows a boy with a flute with his head at an angle facing the viewer.
Provenance
In his 1910 catalog of Frans Hals works Hofstede de Groot wrote: "32. A LAUGHING BOY WITH A FLUTE. B. 118 ; M. 230. Half-length ; life size, almost in full face. The line of the shoulders rises to the left. The head is also almost in full face, but slightly inclined to the left. The long hair falls down, but a lock dangles just
above the right shoulder. The eyes look at the spectator. The left hand holds a flute. Light-grey background. Broadly painted. The ground shows through the paint. A life-like rendering. [Pendant to 11.] Circular panel, 15 inches across. In the Schwerin Museum, 1882 catalogue, No. 444"
This painting is a pendant to Boy with a glass and a pewter jug and the pair has long been considered to be part of a series on the five senses, where this one symbolizes hearing and the drinking boy symbolizes taste:
See also
List of paintings by Frans Hals
References
1626 paintings
Paintings by Frans Hals
Paintings in Schwerin
Musical instruments in art
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屈腕屈指无力的诊断是什么？【临床表现】儿童比成年人多见。受伤后肘内侧和内上踝周围软组织肿胀，或有较大血肿形成。临床检查肘关节的等腰三角形关系存在。疼痛，特别是肘内侧局部肿胀、压痛、正常内上髁的轮廓消失。肘关节活动受限，前臂旋前、屈腕、屈指无力。合并肘关节脱位者，肘关节外形明显改变，功能障碍也更为明显，常合并有尺神经损伤症状。发生肱骨内上髁的撕脱骨折时，肘关节内侧组织，如侧副韧带、关节囊、内上髁和尺神经等均可损伤。肘关节内侧肿胀，疼痛，局部皮下可见淤血。压痛局限于肘内侧。有时可触及骨摩擦感。肘关节伸屈和旋转功能受限。肱骨内上髁骨骺与肱骨下端内髁部分离、移位或旋转移位，并据骨折片移位情况判断其移位程度。儿童肱骨内上髁骨折，较易与肱骨内髁、桡骨小头撕脱骨折有移位者相混淆，儿童肱骨内髁骨骺尚未出现之前(通常6岁)，骨化中心的征象不能在X线片显示出来，骨骺线未闭合，更增加了鉴别诊断难度，必要时拍对侧肘关节X线片。详细体格检查，询问受伤情况，结合年龄特点。只有这样，才能准确诊断并选用较好的手术治疗方法。X线诊断十分重要，应注意仔细观察。度骨折有时可能漏诊，但有以下情况存在应考虑有骨折存在的可能：当有脂肪垫征(fat pad sign)出现时，即肘部伤后出血或渗出物将冠状窝和鹰嘴窝内脂肪垫推开呈“八”字型;骨骺与干骺端不平行;骨骺边缘不清楚，特别是发现有薄层干骺端骨折片;肱骨下端内外侧突起对称者，因正常的肱骨下端内外侧突起形状是不对称的，内上髁向内突起较多。、度骨折应注意观察内上髁骨骺是否存在，如有困难应强调拍摄双侧同位置的正侧位或斜位X线片，观察双侧关节间隙是否等宽，双侧内上髁是否对称。5岁以下的儿童，因肱骨内上髁的骨化中心尚未出现，故较难与肱骨内髁骨折区别。严重损伤时应注意有无合并桡骨头、尺骨鹰嘴、肱骨外上髁骨折存在。尺神经走行于肱骨内上髁后方的尺神经沟内，骨折时尺神经可能被牵拉、辗挫，甚至连同骨折块一起嵌入关节间隙，造成尺神经损伤。损伤类型：根据撕脱骨折片移位及肘关节变化，可分为四度(图1)。度 肱骨内上髁骨折，轻度分离或旋转移位。度 内上髁骨折片，牵拉移位明显，可达肘关节水平位，并可能有旋转移位，手法复位较困难。度 骨折片撕脱瞬间，外翻暴力较大，使关节内侧张开，骨折片嵌夹在关节间隙内，此骨折片与关节囊粘在一起，如纽扣样进入关节，很难手法整复。度 肱骨内上髁撕脱骨折伴肘关节脱位，为内上髁骨折最严重的损伤，少数有合并尺神经损伤。【诊断】外伤史，肘关节内侧肿胀，疼痛，皮下淤血及局限性压痛，有时可触及骨折片，X线检查可确定诊断。同时应注意有无合并其他损伤，如桡骨头、颈、尺骨鹰嘴骨折等。
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In geometry, a spherical cap or spherical dome is a portion of a sphere or of a ball cut off by a plane. It is also a spherical segment of one base, i.e., bounded by a single plane. If the plane passes through the center of the sphere (forming a great circle), so that the height of the cap is equal to the radius of the sphere, the spherical cap is called a hemisphere.
Volume and surface area
The volume of the spherical cap and the area of the curved surface may be calculated using combinations of
The radius of the sphere
The radius of the base of the cap
The height of the cap
The polar angle between the rays from the center of the sphere to the apex of the cap (the pole) and the edge of the disk forming the base of the cap
If denotes the latitude in geographic coordinates, then , and .
The relationship between and is relevant as long as . For example, the red section of the illustration is also a spherical cap for which .
The formulas using and can be rewritten to use the radius of the base of the cap instead of , using the Pythagorean theorem:
so that
Substituting this into the formulas gives:
Deriving the surface area intuitively from the spherical sector volume
Note that aside from the calculus based argument below, the area of the spherical cap may be derived from the volume of the spherical sector, by an intuitive argument, as
The intuitive argument is based upon summing the total sector volume from that of infinitesimal triangular pyramids. Utilizing the pyramid (or cone) volume formula of , where is the infinitesimal area of each pyramidal base (located on the surface of the sphere) and is the height of each pyramid from its base to its apex (at the center of the sphere). Since each , in the limit, is constant and equivalent to the radius of the sphere, the sum of the infinitesimal pyramidal bases would equal the area of the spherical sector, and:
Deriving the volume and surface area using calculus
The volume and area formulas may be derived by examining the rotation of the function
for , using the formulas the surface of the rotation for the area and the solid of the revolution for the volume.
The area is
The derivative of is
and hence
The formula for the area is therefore
The volume is
Applications
Volumes of union and intersection of two intersecting spheres
The volume of the union of two intersecting spheres
of radii and is
where
is the sum of the volumes of the two isolated spheres, and
the sum of the volumes of the two spherical caps forming their intersection. If is the
distance between the two sphere centers, elimination of the variables and leads
to
Volume of a spherical cap with a curved base
The volume of a spherical cap with a curved base can be calculated by considering two spheres with radii and , separated by some distance , and for which their surfaces intersect at . That is, the curvature of the base comes from sphere 2. The volume is thus the difference between sphere 2's cap (with height ) and sphere 1's cap (with height ),
This formula is valid only for configurations that satisfy and . If sphere 2 is very large such that , hence and , which is the case for a spherical cap with a base that has a negligible curvature, the above equation is equal to the volume of a spherical cap with a flat base, as expected.
Areas of intersecting spheres
Consider two intersecting spheres of radii and , with their centers separated by distance . They intersect if
From the law of cosines, the polar angle of the spherical cap on the sphere of radius is
Using this, the surface area of the spherical cap on the sphere of radius is
Surface area bounded by parallel disks
The curved surface area of the spherical segment bounded by two parallel disks is the difference of surface areas of their respective spherical caps. For a sphere of radius , and caps with heights and , the area is
or, using geographic coordinates with latitudes and ,
For example, assuming the Earth is a sphere of radius 6371 km, the surface area of the arctic (north of the Arctic Circle, at latitude 66.56° as of August 2016) is 2·63712|sin 90° − sin 66.56°| = 21.04 million km2, or 0.5·|sin 90° − sin 66.56°| = 4.125% of the total surface area of the Earth.
This formula can also be used to demonstrate that half the surface area of the Earth lies between latitudes 30° South and 30° North in a spherical zone which encompasses all of the Tropics.
Generalizations
Sections of other solids
The spheroidal dome is obtained by sectioning off a portion of a spheroid so that the resulting dome is circularly symmetric (having an axis of rotation), and likewise the ellipsoidal dome is derived from the ellipsoid.
Hyperspherical cap
Generally, the -dimensional volume of a hyperspherical cap of height and radius in -dimensional Euclidean space is given by:
where (the gamma function) is given by .
The formula for can be expressed in terms of the volume of the unit n-ball and the hypergeometric function or the regularized incomplete beta function as
and the area formula can be expressed in terms of the area of the unit n-ball as
where .
Earlier in (1986, USSR Academ. Press) the following formulas were derived:
where
For odd :
Asymptotics
It is shown in that, if and , then where is the integral of the standard normal distribution.
A more quantitative bound is .
For large caps (that is when as ), the bound simplifies to .
See also
Circular segment — the analogous 2D object
Solid angle — contains formula for n-sphere caps
Spherical segment
Spherical sector
Spherical wedge
References
Further reading
External links
Derivation and some additional formulas.
Online calculator for spherical cap volume and area.
Summary of spherical formulas.
Spherical geometry
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呼气时胸口痛的鉴别诊断？吸气时胸口痛：吸气时胸口痛是胸壁疼痛的临床表现之一。焦虑致胸口痛：由于焦虑过度导致胸口疼痛的症状。病人声称痛楚维持数小时、数日、数年，甚至十年以上;整个胸部任何位置都可能痛，通常病人感觉【翳】、【闷】;静止时，例如坐下、躺下或没有工作在手，病人便开始感到胸口不适?;工作时或运动时却不会;病人看医生甫坐下，便急着说出多种「病征」：头晕、冒汗、恶心、气促、怕热、怕冷、手脚或嘴唇麻痹，很想医生快点「治」好他的病。1.病情轻者无症状。2.主要临床表现为胸痛、咳嗽、胸闷、气急，甚则呼吸困难，感染性胸膜炎或胸腔积液继发感染时，可有恶寒、发热。3.不同病因所致的胸膜炎可伴有相应疾病的临床表现。
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促排卵治疗流程？促排卵首先要调整内分泌，如果月经第3天抽血查性激素六项都在正常的范围，这个时候可以促排卵；连续吃5天，然后观察卵泡发育的情况，如果卵泡发育成熟，可以指导同房，进行备孕。如果口服药物卵泡发育不起来，可以放弃这个周期，在下一个周期增加剂量，连续三个周期，如果仍然没有卵泡的生长，可以用尿促性腺激素，这种激素是天然的垂体促性腺激素，促排卵成功率比较高，可以根据卵泡发育的情况确定注射的时间和剂量，一般从月经的第5天开始。正常育龄女性会在每个月排出一个卵子，有些女性非常迫切的希望怀孕，或者希望可以顺利怀上双胞胎，在没有经过医生的指导下，胡乱使用促排卵药。但这样滥用促排卵药，最终很可能不但没有怀孕成功，反而导致不孕，甚至引发其他身体疾病。正常排卵周期的建立需下丘脑—垂体—卵巢轴功能正常。其中任何一个部位功能障碍都可能导致不排卵，因而引起无月经、月经稀发、功血等，导致不孕。无排卵症的原因;1．下丘脑障碍分功能性和器质性两类。前者包括特发性间脑性无月经，心因性无月经，功能性高催乳素血症，神经性厌食症；后者包括间脑部肿瘤，脑炎后，头部外伤后。2．垂体功能障碍垂体腺瘤，席汉综合征，结核或梅毒肉芽肿。3．卵巢功能障碍包括卵巢原发性闭经和继发性闭经。前者包括特纳症候群等。后者包括卵巢早衰，卵巢的器质性损害，如放射线照射后功能丧失，肿瘤、炎症所致之破坏。
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Emerich Juettner (January 1876 – January 4, 1955), also known as Edward Mueller or Mister 880, was an Austrian-American immigrant known for counterfeiting United States $1 bills and eluding the United States Secret Service for a decade, from 1938 to 1948. When caught, he openly admitted his actions, adding that he had never given more than one bill to anyone, so no person had lost more than one dollar. He was sentenced to one year and one day in prison and a one-dollar fine, and he later sold the rights to his story, which was made into the 1950 film Mister 880.
Early and personal life
Emerich Juettner was born in January 1876 in Austria to a working-class family. He was the eldest of four siblings, having two brothers and a sister. On June 21, 1890, at the age of 14, he arrived in New York. He found work as a picture frame gilder before marrying Florence LeMein in 1902 at the age of 26. His wife gave birth to a son, Walter, in 1903 and a daughter, Florence, in 1918. To support his family, he began working as a maintenance man and building superintendent in New York's Upper East Side. His job allowed him and his family to live rent free in the basement of the building where he worked. His wife died in the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic, shortly after giving birth to their daughter Florence. He then became a junk collector.
Counterfeiting scheme
After his wife's death, Juettner had limited financial means. In 1938, Juettner began using ten to twelve homemade counterfeited bills a week in select stores in the neighborhoods of Manhattan. Over the following ten years, Juettner continued to use his counterfeited bills sparingly, never repeating storefronts or tenders. The bills were always poorly made on cheap paper and included details such as Washington being misspelled "Wahsington."
After Juettner used his first bill at a local cigar shop, the Secret Service opened Case File 880 in what began a decade-long search.
He became impossible to track down, since the bills were low profile and were used so rarely in new places each time.
In 1948, the counterfeiting came to an end. After a fire in his apartment building, Juettner decided to throw out his destroyed counterfeiting materials into the street. Once snowfall came, the materials were effectively hidden. Later on, a group of children found several of Juettner's $1 bills and took them to their parents. The parents subsequently reported the found bills to the Secret Service. Upon arrival at his apartment, Juettner was arrested.
Juettner was later sentenced to one year and one day in prison, plus a one-dollar fine that elicited laughter from those inside the courtroom.
Response from the media
In 1949, American journalist St. Clair McKelway wrote a series in The New Yorker about several different crimes. McKelway covered Juettner's story in a three-part series detailing counterfeiting in America and Juettner's life and scheme, later developing his story into a book. Entitled Annals of Crime, the series was combined with several comics and illustrations.
Legacy
Former Secret Service Director James Maloney blamed Juettner for the rise in counterfeiting incidents in the United States.
In popular culture
Mister 880
The life of Emerich Juettner inspired the 1950 comedy-drama film Mister 880, directed by Edmund Goulding and starring Burt Lancaster as the Secret Service agent in charge of the investigation and Edmund Gwenn (in a supporting role) as the character based on Juettner. The film was based on St. Clair McKelway's article on Juettner. Juettner attended the premier of the film. Gwenn won a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for an Academy Award for his performance in Mister 880. Ultimately, Juettner made more money from the release of Mister 880 than he had made by counterfeiting.
The 20th Century Fox Hour - "The Moneymaker"
An episode of The 20th Century Fox Hour, titled "The Moneymaker", was based on the movie and first aired on October 31, 1956. Here, the counterfeiter was an elderly lady, played by Spring Byington.
References
1876 births
1955 deaths
American counterfeiters
Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to the United States
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滨河加列戈斯（）是西班牙卡斯蒂利亚-莱昂萨莫拉省的一个市镇。 总面积78平方公里，总人口801人（2001年），人口密度10人/平方公里。
参考文献
萨莫拉省市镇
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