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Pseudophilautus temporalis is an extinct species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It was endemic to Sri Lanka. Taxonomy Pseudophilautus temporalis was originally known as Ixalus temporalis when it was first described. It was later renamed to Philautus temporalis in 1985, before being renamed again to Pseudophilautus temporalis. Habitat and Distribution Pseudophilatus temporalis was only known to occur in Sri Lanka, though its exact distribution and habitat are unknown. Originally, it was believed that their range extended to the Western Ghats in India due to specimens thought to be Pseudophilautus temporalis being found there. It was later determined that these specimens were actually Pseudophilautus wynaadensis and Pseudophilautus temporalis is considered endemic to Sri Lanka. History The species is only known from the lectotype and type series. They were purchased and described by German herpetologist Albert Günther in "Ceylon" (Sri Lanka) in 1864. Recent surveys of Sri Lanka and its amphibians have failed to locate Pseudophilautus temporalis since it was first discovered. It was listed as Extinct on the IUCN Red List in 2004. The exact cause of its extinction is unknown, but habitat loss is presumed to have been a factor. References temporalis Frogs of Sri Lanka Endemic fauna of Sri Lanka Extinct amphibians Amphibian extinctions since 1500 Amphibians described in 1864 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxa named by Albert Günther
Memecylon macrophyllum is a species of plant in the family Melastomataceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka. References Endemic flora of Sri Lanka macrophyllum Endangered plants Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
首里大君按司加那志（），號一枝，是琉球國第二尚氏王朝王族。她是尚元王之女，母親為尚元王的王妃梅岳。一枝嫁給小祿御殿三世當主尚懿（與那城王子朝賢）為妻室，據《中山世譜》記載，她是尚寧的生母。據《王代記》記載，一枝於隆慶四年庚午七月十八日（1570年8月19日）薨，其墓葬所在地不詳。根據小祿御殿的家譜記載，尚宏（具志頭王子朝盛）也是她的兒子，然而該家譜記載尚宏生於萬曆六年（1578年），這與《王代記》中記載的一枝死亡年互相矛盾。參考資料第二尚氏王朝翁主琉球追封王妃祝女
The death of Alexander the Great and subsequent related events have been the subjects of debates. According to a Babylonian astronomical diary, Alexander died in the palace of Nebuchadnezzar II in Babylon between the evening of 10 June and the evening of 11 June 323 BC, at the age of 32. Macedonians and local residents wept at the news of the death, while Achaemenid subjects were forced to shave their heads. The mother of Darius III, Sisygambis, having learned of Alexander's death, became depressed and killed herself later. Historians vary in their assessments of primary sources about Alexander's death, which has resulted in different views about its cause and circumstances. Background In February 323 BC, Alexander ordered his armies to prepare for the march to Babylon. According to Arrian, after crossing the Tigris Alexander was met by Chaldeans, who advised him not to enter the city because their deity Bel had warned them that to do so at that time would be fatal for Alexander. The Chaldeans also warned Alexander against marching westwards as he would then look to the setting sun, a symbol of decline. It was suggested that he enter Babylon via the Royal Gate, in the western wall, where he would face to the east. Alexander followed this advice, but the route turned out to be unfavorable because of swampy terrain. According to Jona Lendering, "it seems that in May 323" the Babylonian astrologers tried to avert the misfortune by substituting Alexander with an ordinary person on the Babylonian throne, who would take the brunt of the omen. The Greeks, however, did not understand that ritual. Prophecy of Calanus Calanus was likely to be a Hindu Naga sadhu, whom Greeks called gymnosophists. He had accompanied the Greek army back from Punjab, upon request by Alexander. He was 73 years of age at that time. However, when Persian weather and travel fatigue weakened him, he informed Alexander that he would rather die than live disabled. He decided to take his life by self-immolation. Alexander tried to dissuade him from doing so but upon the insistence of Calanus, Alexander relented and the job of building a pyre was entrusted to Ptolemy (son of Seleucus). The place where this incident took place was Susa in 323 BC. Calanus is mentioned also by Alexander's admiral, Nearchus and Chares of Mytilene. He did not flinch as he burnt to the astonishment of those who watched. Before immolating himself alive on the pyre, his last words to Alexander were "We shall meet in Babylon". Thus he is said to have prophesied the death of Alexander in Babylon. At the time of the death of Calanus, Alexander, however, did not have any plan to go to Babylon. No one understood the meaning of his words "We shall meet in Babylon". It was only after Alexander fell sick and died in Babylon, that the Greeks came to realize what Calanus intended to convey. Causes According to historical accounts, Alexander's body began to decompose six days after his death. Proposed causes of Alexander's death include alcoholic liver disease, fever, and strychnine poisoning, but little data support those versions. According to the University of Maryland School of Medicine report of 1998, Alexander probably died of typhoid fever (which, along with malaria, was common in ancient Babylon). In the week before his death, historical accounts mention chills, sweats, exhaustion and high fever, typical symptoms of infectious diseases, including typhoid fever. According to David W. Oldach from the University of Maryland Medical Center, Alexander also had "severe abdominal pain, causing him to cry out in agony". The associated account, however, comes from the unreliable Alexander Romance. According to Andrew N. Williams and Robert Arnott, in his last days Alexander was unable to speak, which was due to a previous injury to his neck during the Siege of Cyropolis. Other popular theories contend that Alexander either died of malaria or was poisoned. Other retrodiagnoses include noninfectious diseases as well. According to author Andrew Chugg, there is evidence Alexander died of malaria, having contracted it two weeks before the onset of illness while sailing in the marshes to inspect flood defences. Chugg based his argument on the Ephemerides (Journal) compiled by Alexander's secretary, Eumenes of Cardia. Chugg also showed in a paper in the Ancient History Bulletin that the Ephemerides are probably authentic. Chugg further noted that Arrian states that Alexander "No longer had any rest from the fever" halfway through his fatal illness. This is evidence that the fever had initially been intermittent, which is the signature fever curve of Plasmodium falciparum (the expected malarial parasite, given Alexander's travel history and the severity of the illness), thus enhancing the likelihood of malaria. The malaria version was also supported by Paul Cartledge. Throughout the centuries suspicions of possible poisoning have fallen on a number of alleged perpetrators, including one of Alexander's wives, his generals, his illegitimate half-brother or the royal cup-bearer. The poisoning version is featured particularly in the politically motivated Liber de Morte Testamentoque Alexandri (The Book On the Death and Testament of Alexander), which tries to discredit the family of Antipater. It was argued that the book was compiled in Polyperchon's circle, not before c. 317 BC. This theory was also advanced by Justin in his Historia Philippicae et Totius Mundi Origines et Terrae Situs where he stated that Antipater murdered Alexander by feeding him a poison so strong that it "could be conveyed [only] in the hoof of a horse.". In Alexander the Great: The Death of a God, Paul C. Doherty claimed that Alexander was poisoned with arsenic by his possibly illegitimate half-brother Ptolemy I Soter. However, this was disputed by New Zealand National Poisons Centre toxicologist Dr. Leo Schep, who discounted arsenic poisoning and instead suggested that he could have been poisoned by a wine made from the plant Veratrum album, known as white hellebore. This poisonous plant can produce prolonged poisoning symptoms that match the course of events as described in the Alexander Romance, and was known to the Ancient Greeks. The article was published in the peer-reviewed medical journal Clinical Toxicology and suggested that if Alexander was poisoned, Veratrum album offers the most plausible cause. This theory is backed by the writings of the Ancient Greek historian Diodorus, who had recorded Alexander becoming "stricken with pain after drinking a large bowl of wine." Epidemiologist John Marr and Charles Calisher put forward the West Nile fever as the possible cause of Alexander's death. This version was deemed "fairly compelling" by University of Rhode Island epidemiologist Thomas Mather, who nonetheless noted that the West Nile virus tends to kill the elderly or those with weakened immune systems. The version of Marr and Calisher was also criticized by Burke A. Cunha from Winthrop University Hospital. According to analysis of other authors in response to Marr and Calisher, the West Nile virus could not have infected humans before the 8th century AD. Other causes that have been put forward include acute pancreatitis provoked by "heavy alcohol consumption and a very rich meal", acute endocarditis, schistosomiasis brought on by Schistosoma haematobium, porphyria, and Guillain-Barré syndrome. Fritz Schachermeyr proposed leukemia and malaria. When Alexander's symptoms were entered into databases of the Global Infectious Disease Epidemiology Network, influenza gained the highest probability (41.2%) on the list of differential diagnoses. However, according to Cunha, the symptoms and course of Alexander's disease are inconsistent with influenza, as well as with malaria, schistosomiasis, and poisoning in particular. Another theory moves away from disease and hypothesizes that Alexander's death was related to a congenital scoliotic syndrome. It has been discussed that Alexander had structural neck deformities and oculomotor deficits, which could be associated with Klippel–Feil syndrome, a rare congenital scoliotic disorder. His physical deformities and symptoms leading up to his death are what lead experts to believe this. Some believe that as Alexander fell ill in his final days, he suffered from progressive epidural spinal cord compression, which left him quadriplegic. However, this hypothesis cannot be proven without a full analysis of Alexander's body. Some have speculated that he suffered from Guillain-Barré syndrome, which typhoid fever can lead to when complicated with other maladies. He may have contracted this disease from a Helicobacter pylori infection after his lung wound during the siege of Multan, where it was common at the time. Proponents say this would explain why Alexander's body reportedly did not decompose for 6 days following his 'death' as he may well have been still alive but in a deep coma. Body preservation One ancient account reports that the planning and construction of an appropriate funerary cart to convey the body out from Babylon took two years from the time of Alexander's death. It is not known exactly how the body was preserved for about two years before it was moved from Babylon. In 1889, E. A. Wallis Budge suggested that the body was submerged in a vat of honey, while Plutarch reported treatment by Egyptian embalmers. Egyptian and Chaldean embalmers who arrived on 16 June are said to have attested to Alexander's lifelike appearance. This was interpreted as a complication of typhoid fever, known as ascending paralysis, which causes a person to appear dead prior to death. Resting place On its way back to Macedonia, the funerary cart with Alexander's body was met in Syria by one of Alexander's generals, the future ruler Ptolemy I Soter. In late 322 or early 321 BC Ptolemy diverted the body to Egypt where it was interred in Memphis, Egypt. In the late 4th or early 3rd century BC Alexander's body was transferred from the Memphis tomb to Alexandria for reburial (by Ptolemy Philadelphus in , according to Pausanias). Later Ptolemy Philopator placed Alexander's body in Alexandria's communal mausoleum. Shortly after the death of Cleopatra, Alexander's resting place was visited by Augustus, who is said to have placed flowers on the tomb and a golden diadem upon Alexander's head. By the 4th century AD, the resting place of Alexander was no longer known; later authors, such as Ibn 'Abd al-Hakam, Al-Masudi and Leo the African, report having seen Alexander's tomb. Leo the African in 1491 and George Sandys in 1611 reportedly saw the tomb in Alexandria. According to one legend, the body lies in a crypt beneath an early Christian church. See also Ptolemaic cult of Alexander the Great Death of Cleopatra List of unsolved deaths Notes References Hutan Ashrafian, "The Death of Alexander the Great — A Spinal Twist of Fate", Journal of the History of the Neurosciences, Vol. 13, 2004 323 BC Alexander the Great Babylon Alexander the Great Alexander the Great
2014年冬季奧林匹克運動會雪车比賽於2014年2月16日至23日在俄羅斯卡拉斯拉雅波利亞納雪橇運動中心舉行。獎牌榜各項成績俄罗斯原本获得男子双人和男子四人的金牌，然而2017年11月，国际奥委会宣布其发现俄罗斯队部分成员的药检样本存在问题，决定取消俄罗斯队在雪车项目上所获得的两枚金牌。參賽資格本賽事最多有170個參賽名額。最多由130位男性和40女性運動員取得資格。資格是根據2014年1月20日的世界排名決定。參賽國家本屆賽事共有23個國家的169位運動員參加本屆賽事。參考資料 2014年冬季奧林匹克運動會比賽項目
台東天后宮，又稱埤南天后宮，是位於臺灣臺東縣臺東市的媽祖廟，為臺灣清治時期最末立的官廟，亦以舉辦元宵繞境與炮炸寒單爺聞名。沿革清治時期大庄事件平定後，張兆連為感恩媽祖庇佑讓當時軍隊挖井找到水源於光緒十五年（1889年）捐俸建廟，並發動部屬及地方士紳共襄盛舉。張兆連還在事發地挖的井取名「靈泉井」，立碑石在旁。廟於光緒十七年（1891年）三月落成，落成後光緒皇帝賜頒「靈昭誠佑」匾額一幅。高爵、劉春元、陳炳熙同撰〈埤南天后宮碑記〉。由當時據守台東的清代官兵出資興建，因此石碑上贊助官兵有姓元、洋、以、捐等滿人音譯的姓氏。當時廟址為現在的東禪寺。臺灣的媽祖廟有五間官廟，此廟是清朝認證的最後一間，也是東台灣唯一的官廟。原在埤南寶桑-{庄}-之東海濱、光緒七年（1881年）同知袁聞柝所建的昭忠祠，在光緒九年（1893年）遭颱風吹倒，暫移祠中神主於此廟之旁，後來重建天后宮時置昭忠祠於右護室。日治時期 1930年強烈地震引起龜裂，遂有遷建之議。由吳金（吳錦麟）捐出原為菜園的一千六百餘坪土地，並由林捨、陳冬路、賴金木、張宜春、林江寧等人，向全臺各地信徒籌募經費，歷時三年，於1933年落成。當時未立下契約與任何文件，導致後來土地問題。首任主持人張之遠因年邁退休，地方士紳公推賴金木主持廟務。 1941年，皇民化運動大興，日本人想要將臺灣民間信仰改成日本神道。一次，警務課長井野邊招集臺東市紳此媽祖廟開會，主張廢除台東所有寺廟，改成神社。首先被問的原住民南醫師贊同。第二位是基督徒士紳的陳振宗亦贊同。第三位「台東三賴」之一的賴金木說廟宇是「眾人所有，應問民眾」，被井野邊責罵。第四位吳金玉則答至少保留天后宮與海山寺，因為是民眾的信仰中心，而且戰爭方殷，為安定人心，廢廟不宜。於是，兩寺廟皆得以保存。戰後時期 1945年，賴金木等士紳發起募捐將廟宇重予整修，於1948年3月完工。國民黨政府來臺後，廟方一千多坪土地被登錄為縣有地。直到1979年，宮務安定後，委員會才發現土地竟被登記在台東縣政府名下，想更正時已晚。此外，軍方為養傷殘官兵，遂借廟設置國軍臨時教養院，部分空間借予榮民暫住，香火頓挫。軍方借地時，約定10年續約1次，1957年契約書第2條載明：「將來反攻大陸成功，甲方 (軍方)不需要繼續使用時，所以地上建物無條件贈送乙方 (天后宮)使用。」，因此導致爭紛，廟方遂後來在石壁上刻寫這段歷史，刻「影響宮務甚鉅」以表抗議。 1970年代末，廟方委員會發起募捐，募集兩百多萬元，在台東市勝利街二十四巷興建十八棟民房，遷置廟中暫住之榮民，榮獲省府林洋港頒給「熱心公益」匾額。其後並完成前門巨型牌樓壹座，康樂台貳座，大殿左右增建晨鐘、暮鼓二樓，香火復盛，信徒日增。 2003年12月31日列入臺東縣文化資產，後來未按專業古蹟維護修建，導致無法列為國家古蹟。 2014、2015年，廟方為討回德東營區等土地，與軍方對簿公堂。祭祀供奉神祇主神媽祖分靈的根源，一說是福建湄洲島。另一說則依《台南大天后宮志》為光緒十五年張兆連對大天后宮獻「靈助平蠻」匾時，分靈至台東興建天后宮，以謝媽祖湧泉救命之恩。大天后促進為交流，還贈有複製「靈助平蠻」匾給台東天后宮，於2010年11月20日揭幕。胡傳日記、《台東州采訪冊》史料中，胡傳將天后宮寫成天妃宮，每逢朔望會至此廟、觀音祠、土地祠、與昭忠祠參拜。昭忠祠正中央為開山撫番殉難軍民的神位，左祀文將軍為袁聞柝，右祀武將軍為張兆連。 2009年，為「擴展年輕人市場」增加收入，廟內開始供奉月下老人。當時廟方將一本學生作業簿，切割成適合大小，捲塞入月老左手充當姻緣簿，露出「先總統蔣公遺」及半個「訓」字正好露在外面。直到香客反應為何月下老人是拿蔣公遺訓？廟方才換成紅色姻緣簿。還有供奉註生娘娘、文昌帝君、觀世音菩薩、福德正神、城隍爺等。清醮祭典自1953年掌理廟務的林錦泉，於1962年11月舉行平安醮，為每逢虎年就舉辦清醮祭典。自1962年開始，每隔十二年建醮。建醮期間，台東市民強迫吃素七天，禁屠豬雞鴨、市場禁止販售魚肉、漁船禁止出港，商店肉類罐頭也不能上架。警方配合管制，在台東主要對外路口如南迴公路、南橫公路、台11線、台9線設置攔檢哨，禁止外縣市肉類進入台東。由鄰里長負責家家戶戶收丁口錢，男的叫「丁」，女的叫「口」，男的錢收的比女的多。後來因男女平等，兩性錢都收一樣。入醮時由火醮打頭陣，在此廟前起鼓以迎接火神，該刻廟內全面禁火，直到下午5時才送火神回駕。 1986年建醮，時任台北市長的許水德贈送「與天同功」，及時任高雄市長蘇南成致贈「后來其蘇」檜木匾額，後來在2010年廟方整修時拆下被偷去，出現在拍賣網站，各開價四萬元。廟方與業者協調後，業者答應無償歸還。隨著宗教多元化、經濟型態改變，建醮收丁口錢、吃素都出現反對聲音。2010年，廟方林有德表示收丁口錢不如以往盛況，還有李姓鄰長更直言收錢好像被當作詐騙集團和乞丐。元宵遶境該廟以台東元宵遶境的炮炸寒單爺聞名，素有「北天燈、南蜂炮、東寒單」之名。一說元宵遶境在清朝就有；另一說，根據台東文史工作者林崑成，台東神明遶境活動緣由於1933年此廟喬遷落成典禮，舉辦天后宮媽祖遶境活動，後來延續每年元宵節。元宵炸寒單爺的起源，傳說為戰後一名西臺灣的養鴨戶所引進供奉，後來演變成給信徒在元宵節放鞭炮求平安。 1954年，此廟被國軍徵用作教養院，停止遶境，改由海山寺接手。直到1979年，海山寺發生臺灣白色恐怖事件，因此封山，將元宵活動交回。1981年，寺方以元宵活動不屬於佛教為由，改回天后宮承辦。當時以「軍民聯歡晚會」名號舉行時，空軍志航基地曾特組舞龍與醒獅團開道。自1986年以來統計，遊行隊伍出現的陣頭，有傳統的神轎、輦轎、乩童、五營及七爺、八爺、三太子神尪偶，更有電音五營陣、藝閣、花車、龍陣、獅陣、宋江陣、家將團、官將首、八家將、什家將、五毒大神、五路財神、十二星君、十三太保、八仙藝陣、鍾馗藝陣、班頭陣、花籃陣、高蹺陣、跳鼓陣、大鼓陣、車鼓陣、鬥牛陣、蜈蚣鼓、響天鼓、震天鑼等。 2002年，台東縣政府成立旅遊局，將炮炸寒單爺和元宵神明遶境導入觀光產業，給予輔導但不介入，因此在管理上缺乏公權力，發生諸如2009年陣頭順序抽籤時造假等負面新聞。 2016年，元宵遶境及炸寒單爺提報至中央審議，爭取登錄為國家「重要民俗及相關文物」，但未通過。審議委員認為文化細緻度低、太強調觀光商業性、陣頭同質性高，競相以鋼管陣列隊變成低俗化走向，致居民參與度變低，少見台東地方特色、無民俗深度及內涵。參見天上聖母台灣媽祖信仰成廣澳天后宮關山天后宮初鹿鎮東宮臺東順天宮臺東天官堂參考資料外部連結臺東縣元宵神明遶境活動——文化部文化資產局台東縣媽祖廟臺東縣歷史建築臺東市組織 1891年台灣建立東台灣清治時期廟宇
Hōkyō-ji (宝慶寺) is a Sōtō Zen Buddhist temple founded about 1278 in Echizen, Fukui prefecture, Japan. History and founding Jakuen left Eihei-ji in 1261. He meditated in solitary with the wild animals at the base of Mount Ginnanpo, about away. By one account, a leader of the Fujiwara clan in charge of the Ono District, Ijira Tomotoshi happened to find him during a hunt, and offered his financial support. In 1278, Tomotoshi's son Tomanari built a temple for Jakuen who apparently wished to revere Ju-ching by taking the name from the Hōkyō era in China, a period during which Ju-ching was Dogen's teacher. Giun, who was Jakuen's student and eventual Dharma heir, joined Hōkyō-ji in 1279, where he succeeded Jakuen as the abbot in 1299 for 15 years. Later Giun went to Eihei-ji for 18 years. Keizan joined in 1282, when he became ino. Studying with Jakuen, Keizan experienced enlightenment at Hōkyō-ji in 1285. From the Hōkyō-ji treasure house Notes Bibliography Religious organizations established in the 1270s Soto temples Buddhist temples in Fukui Prefecture
梁春越（，，），前美國陸軍少將。他是第一位出生於越南的晉陞爲將軍的美國軍官。最後職務爲美國駐日陸軍和美國陸軍第一軍前方司令部的指揮官。在這之前，他曾擔任第八軍團作戰副指揮。早年經歷梁春越的父親梁春當是越南共和國海軍陸戰師的一名少校。1975年4月29日，在常風行動中，他和他的家人從新山一國際機場撤離，降落在了漢考克號航空母艦上。軍事生涯 2021年6月25日，他將美國駐日陸軍司令職位移交給准將，在服役34年後退休。參考資料越南裔美國人美國陸軍少將邊和市人
環保觸覺（英文：greensense）是香港的環境保護團體，成立於2004年，藉透過調查及監察香港社會上違反環境保護的現象，並且提出改善建議，旨在提高香港市民的環境保護意識及觸覺。前主席譚凱邦曾經參選立法會。現任主席為黎名川。關注項目環保觸覺主要關注部分環境問題，而絕大部分都與都市發展有關。其關注項目包括：屏風樓效應及城市規劃保護海洋節日浪費資源光污染善用空調關注樓市銷情及會所設施關注公屋單位的空置，反對偏遠地區增建公屋關注酒店房間興建窗台反對污水處理廠搬遷入岩洞，認為騰出土地作用不大應暫緩中九龍幹線工程，以免對市民生活和環境造成破壞應減少各種大型基建及工程，減少建築廢料建議應設所有單位平均呎數限制活動從該會於2004年成立起，曾發動多次活動，增加市民對環保的意識，包括： 422地球日環保宣言：在2008年4月22日（世界地球日）舉行了「地球日齊熄燈」活動。無飲管日：與麥當勞、肯德基等多間快餐店合作等將每月的第二及第四個星期一定為「無飲管日」。對灣仔街市重建的批評。關注屏風效應：關注及反對極有機會出現屏風效應的勾地地皮。批評招牌射燈：認為招牌射燈浪費電力且污染環境。膠袋問題：建議報販減少買報紙附送膠袋和紙巾並提議政府開徵膠袋稅。建議學校減少使用紙張：建議學校應減少刊印通告及檢討刊印筆記的需要。義務活動：要求對其機構進行訪問活動的學生參與義務工作。批評市民在炎夏開冷氣吃火鍋，浪費能源. 促請政府立法規定巴士溫度不能低於25℃. 要求政府停建荃灣大河道天橋，避免浪費電力減少浪費食物推廣日：發現本港茶餐廳食物供應過量，要求茶餐廳提供碟頭飯時，廚師減少白飯的份量要求政府開徵即棄餐具徵費，每件徵費五角批評不少私人屋苑興建大型會所，部分設施並不實用，影響通風反對興建骨灰龕場要求消費者減少購買有毛製品的衣飾批評恒基地產主席李兆基一邊願意向政府捐地助年輕人置業，另一邊廂卻未有停止收地反對興建國際學校反對醫院擴建反對多區興建公屋要求保障私有產權，反對降低收購門檻爭議要求無線停播節目，要求亞視應該改變製作方針環保觸覺狠批無綫電視製作的遊戲節目《大咕窿》，是「既不環保又無聊的電視節目」，要求無綫電視立即永久停播該節目。環保觸覺項目主任孫可昕表示，該節目早前也曾食用其他的野生動物，亞視應該改變製作方針，不要再經常播映食用珍稀動物的片段時事評論員蔡子強曾喻其為「環保塔利班」。環保觸覺譚凱邦回應指希望電視台在創作節目時，不應只顧及高收視和商業利益，而製作既不環保又品味低俗的節目。……不能接受被上綱上線和恐怖分子混為一談。做義工換訪問環保觸覺以人手緊絀為由，要求校園報刋記者「做義工換訪問」，被樹仁大學新聞與傳播學系學生以有違「新聞採訪不應有償」的基本新聞採訪原則拒絕，學生及後向學系主任梁天偉副教授求助。梁天偉認同學生做法，以新傳系名義發電郵給環保觸覺主席譚凱邦表示「做義工換訪問」做法不妥。譚凱邦回覆指學生以往訪問態度欠佳，又批評仁大認同學生記者可無償獲取訪問的立場是「上梁不正下梁歪」，並決定即使學生願意做義工，亦不再接受仁大學生的訪問。反對行動成效存疑環保觸覺經常提及屏風樓效應及城市規劃問題，然而所作出的行動只限於邀請傳媒參與記者招待會。其後的反對行動亦只限於簽名及邀請成員代表作出請願。即使團體會就屏風樓效應及城市規劃問題提出改善建議，但有關建議往往因理據不足以及欠說服力而多次被政府推翻，最終行動失敗告終。例子包括2008年申請將現今的瓏璽地皮轉作「政府、機構或社區」用途，被城規會否決。另一個例子是2012年11月，建議將新界粉嶺高爾夫球場改為新市鎮，並設平民化主題樂園，發展大笪地或夜市（不設商場）。交通方面，設單車徑及只用電動巴士專用通道來貫通全區及連接上水，設一大型廢紙回收廠。並曾經預計於2013年第一季公佈詳情，唯一直只聞樓梯響，沒有實質的具體內容。後來拖延至7月才公佈詳情，並收改計劃，多了一張電腦圖及單位數量等資料，並上載至facebook唯反應仍欠佳，有關建議被傳媒批評不切實際，發展局稱高爾夫球會不在東北發展研究範圍。部份行動受公眾爭議環保觸覺部份行動與主流市民的意見互相違背，當中有些行動更是不合理，例如反對多區興建公屋、反對電費補貼，使公眾感到反感及不滿。批評電影拍攝浪費能源 2007年11月，荷里活電影《蝙蝠俠—黑夜之神》在港進行拍攝工作，電影公司為炮製「不夜城」效果，發信予中區臨海約60幢大廈，呼籲租戶及管理公司晚上不關燈。環保觸覺去信旅發局及拾月堂，要求他們撤回電影公司的呼籲譚凱邦說：「蝙蝠俠拍完戲拍拍屁股就走，留下一大堆環保問題。」譚凱邦沒有進一步說明那「一大堆環保問題」是甚麼要求情人節市民不要送花比女士 2008年2月11日，環保觸覺表示，外地進口鮮花以空運到港，但飛機卻排放大量污染物，舉例單程直航由荷蘭到香港的航程，排放出一點三十五噸二氧化碳，極之不環保。加上鮮花凋謝後送去堆填區無法成為有機廢料，造成浪費，建議男士可改送其他實用禮物。呼籲市民不要一年作數次外遊 2008年2月18日，環保觸覺建議每次乘搭飛機時要繳款數百元，抵銷航程所造成的環境污染。建議空調巴士調高冷氣溫度 2009年7月，本港夏天天氣炎熱，環保觸覺批評空調巴士是引致酷熱及空氣污染的元兇之一，因此建議空調巴士調高冷氣溫度，並希望市民明白在炎熱天氣下車廂內26至28度也可接受。有關報道被網民批評環保觸覺並沒有考慮濕度及現實情況。護鯊校園「環保觸覺」於2010年5月推行「護鯊校園」計劃，邀請全港1,000多間中小學及幼稚園，在舉辦謝師宴等酒宴時取消魚翅菜式。網民隨即批評其行動是空談，因為香港幾乎沒有學校於舉辦謝師宴時吃魚翅。更加令人不得其解的是，「環保觸覺」建議以多個菜式代替魚翅，部份網民指建議菜式不合理，皆因其中一項為「佛跳牆」，佛跳牆為一中式菜式，所需材料包括同樣需要減低被屠殺數目的海參。反對電費補貼環保觸覺於2011年反對電費補貼，因為有可能間接鼓勵用電，亦有將公帑輸送至電力公司之嫌。他強調，若財政司堅持推出電費補貼予家居用戶，不應劃一推行。反對機場建第3條跑道 2012年5月，機管局向環境保護署提交興建機場第三條跑道的工程項目簡介，展開法定環境影響評估工作。環保觸覺率先反對有關工程，認為填海面積過大，白海豚棲息地將永久喪失。而且工程不符效益，浪費金錢。調查與環保無關的事情環保觸覺於2011年12月進行了一個調查，表示今年開售的五個大型樓盤，內地與本地買家比例為37.5與62.5之比，使香港人不能買樓，因此建議向非本地置業人士和以公司名義買樓者（堵塞非本地人士用公司買樓）多抽一成印花稅。名嘴香樹輝在新城電台節目質疑，為何環保團體不專注關心空氣污染和停車熄匙，反而調查與環保無關的事情。《蘋果日報》及《爽報》的總編輯張劍虹亦認為，環保觸覺根本不是搞經濟，經常胡亂提出不可行的建議，他們亦不應該這樣做. 參考外部連結環保觸覺香港環保組織
The Triumvirate of 1813 (Driemanschap van 1813) formed the provisional government of the Netherlands after Charles-François Lebrun and the French troops had left the country. It consisted of Gijsbert Karel van Hogendorp, Frans Adam van der Duyn van Maasdam and Leopold of Limburg Stirum. Proclaimed by declaration on 20 November 1813, the three statesmen invited the almost forgotten Prince William Frederick of Orange-Nassau to The Hague to prevent anarchy or a possible annexation of the Netherlands by Prussia or England. William Frederick arrived in Scheveningen on 30 November and accepted sovereignty of the newly established Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands on 2 December 1813. The Triumvirate, having completed its objective, was disestablished on 6 December. William Frederick would go on to become the first King of the Netherlands as William I in 1815. References External links 1813 in the Netherlands
服用右溴苯那敏须注意的事项？有嗜睡及胃肠刺激症状。
Gilbert Clotaire Rapaille, known as G. Clotaire Rapaille, is a French marketing consultant and the CEO and Founder of Archetype Discoveries Worldwide. Rapaille is also an author, who has published on topics in psychology, marketing, sociology and cultural anthropology. Early life and education Rapaille was born in France and immigrated to the United States in the early 80s. Rapaille attended The Paris Institute of Political Sciences for a degree in Political and Social Sciences and later went on to receive a PhD in Social Psychology from Paris-Sorbonne University. Career In addition to his books, he is known for advising politicians and advertisers on how to influence people's unconscious decision making. Rapaille's work identifies the unstated needs and wants of people in a certain culture or country as cultural archetypes. Rapaille developed his theory on the brain after working as a psychologist for autistic children and studying Konrad Lorenz theory of Imprints and John Bowlby theory of attachment. This work led him to believe that while children learn a given word and the idea connected with it, they associate it with certain emotions. He called that primal emotional association an imprint. This imprint determines our attitude towards a particular thing. These pooled individual imprints make up a collective cultural unconscious, which unconsciously pre-organize and influence the behavior of a culture. Rapaille subscribes to the triune brain theory of Paul D. MacLean, which describes three distinct brains: the cortex, limbic, and reptilian. Beneath the cortex, the seat of logic and reason, is the limbic, which houses emotions. Camouflaged underneath those is Rapaille's theorized brain—the reptilian. Rapaille believes that buying decisions are strongly influenced by the reptilian brain, which is made up of the brain stem and the cerebellum. Only accessible via the subconscious, the reptilian brain is the home of our intrinsic instincts. It programs us for two major things: survival and reproduction. Rapaille proposes that in a three-way battle between the cortical, the limbic (home of emotion) and the reptilian areas, the reptilian always wins, because survival comes first. This theory has become the basis for his thoughts on what a product means to consumers on the most fundamental level. His theory that culture gets imprinted into the "Reptilian Brain" during early childhood has been heavily contradicted by scientific evidence. His practice of leading managers into regression sessions to tap into their unconscious in an attempt to discover a "code" word, has also been cited as "primitive" and has been heavily contradicted by scientific evidence. In the opening of his book, 7 Secrets of Marketing, he says, "Cultures, like individuals, have an unconscious. This unconscious is active in each of us, making us do things we might not be aware of." This collective cultural unconscious can be further defined as a pool of shared imprinting experiences that unconsciously pre-organize and influence the behavior of a culture. Rapaille's claim of technique of "archetype discovery" stems from the psychoanalytic methods pioneered by the Viennese psychologist Ernest Dichter. This technique doesn't ask what people want, but why they want it. These research methods focus on finding what he calls the “code”, the unconscious meaning people give to a particular product, service or relationship. Rapaille posits that sublimated emotional memories occupy a place between each individual's unconscious (Freud) and the collective unconscious of the entire human race (Jung). Rapaille Associates worked on Philip Morris's Archetype Project, an effort to study the emotional reasons why people smoke, presumably so the company could better leverage these emotions in advertising and promotions. Rapaille noted that typically peoples' first experience with smoking involved seeing an admired adult do it, and having a feeling that they were excluded from the activity and strongly wanting to be included. Rapaille ultimately linked smoking with adult initiation rituals, risk taking, bonding with peers and the need for kids to feel like they belong to a group and can partake in an "adult activity". Rapaille's recommendations explain why PM supports—and advertises widely that it supports—restricting sales cigarette sales to minors and moving cigarettes out of reach of kids. Rapaille appeared in a Frontline episode about marketing entitled "The Persuaders", which first aired on November 9, 2004 on PBS in the United States. Controversy Rapaille was hired in February 2010, at the approximate cost of $300,000, by Quebec City's mayor Régis Labeaume to analyze the city's image on an international level. But an article published by Pierre-André Normandin in Le Soleil de Québec revealed that Rapaille's client list and CV contained several falsehoods and exaggerations. Following those revelations his contract with Quebec City was terminated. Although the mayor terminated his contract early on March 29, 2010, he was still paid almost the entire sum. Rapaille said during his investigation that the city of Quebec has a masochistic side to it. He also claimed his mother listened to Félix Leclerc during WW2, before Felix Leclerc (a French-Canadian singer-songwriter and political activist) recorded his first album in 1951. Published works "The Global Code: How a New Culture of Universal Values Is Reshaping Business and Marketing", 2015 "Move UP", English edition, Penguin UK, 2015 "El Verbo De Las Culturas" Taurus, 2015 The Culture Code, Crown Publishing, 2007 Seven Secrets of Marketing in a Multi*Cultural World First Edition. Executive Excellence, Utah 2001, in English; Second Edition. Tuxedo Productions, New York 2004 in English Social Cancer (the code for Terrorism) Tuxedo Productions, New York 2003, in English Versteh' Deine Eltern, Bucher, Munich 1984, in German Comprendre Ses Parents Et Ses Grands Parents Marabout, Paris 1982, in French Escuchelo: Es Su HijoPomaire, Colección Libre, Barcelona 1981, in Spanish Le Trouple Editions Menges, Paris 1980, in French Si Vous Ecoutiez Vos Enfants Editions Menges, Paris 1978, in French La Communication Créatrice Editions Dialogues, Paris 1976, in French Wisdom Of Madness Thomas Jefferson State College, Michigan State University, manuscript, 1975, in English La Relation Creatrice Editions Universitaires, Paris 1973, in French La Relazione Créatrice Cittadella Editrice, 1975, in Italian Laing Editions Universitaires, Paris 1972, in French Analyse des Pratiques Medicales et des Croyances Liées a la Maladie et aux Soins Dans Quinze Communautes Cicaraguayennes Thesis Paris, Sorbonne, 1969 (220 pages) in French References External links Interview for "The Persuaders", PBS Frontline, November 9, 2004 Rebecca Leung, Cracking Your Wallet: A Psychologist Demonstrates a Feel for the Market, July 5, 2005, cbsnews.com ( Archetype Discoveries Worldwide ) French emigrants to the United States Living people 1941 births People from Orange County, New York People from Palm Beach, Florida People from Los Angeles County, California Market researchers Marketing speakers People from Hobe Sound, Florida
Rahovtsi is a village in Gabrovo Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria. References Villages in Gabrovo Province
米特尔霍夫（德语：）是德国莱茵兰-普法尔茨州的一个市镇。总面积11.13平方公里，总人口1112人，其中男性570人，女性542人（2011年12月31日），人口密度100人/平方公里。参见莱茵兰-普法尔茨州市镇列表参考莱茵兰-普法尔茨州市镇
角质化的诊断是什么？以表皮角化过度为主要变化的一组皮肤病。可表现局部皮肤角质增生、皮肤干燥，有鳞屑、皲裂，一般无主观不适，有时可有瘙痒或疼痛，常在冬季加重。一般根据其临床特征，易于识别。
血吸虫肝损伤怎么治疗？血吸虫病属于一种寄生虫病,可以游走于血液之中,也可以寄生于肝脏之中,寄生于肝脏之中就属于肝吸虫病,一般多见于南方种水田的地方,肝脏上有虫疤是有可能造成肝脏纤维化的,当然也有肝硬化的可能,如果想确诊可以做肝脏穿刺术,做一下肝纤维化检查就可以了,但是肝穿刺术比较痛苦,疼痛时间比较长,如果没有其它症状的话,建议还是不要做了,如果肝脏有结节,或者其它情况可以直接应用安络化纤丸,或者某软肝片治疗就可以了。血吸虫病是寄生虫疾病，主要侵犯器官是肝脏，所以平时应多注意饮食、用药，避免肝损害。目前的情况应该注意保护肝脏，可以服用一些护肝的药物护肝，注意清淡饮食，以免加重肝脏的负担，注意饮食不要吃辛辣食物，适当运动，多喝水。饮食宜以富有营养为原则,凡生冷,油炸,酸辣,烟酒,油腻之品,皆不宜食用.有腹水者还应忌盐。1、可以在医生的指导下,选用一些保护肝脏的药物,但种类不宜多;2、适当地加强营养,优质蛋白（动物性蛋白,如鸡蛋、牛奶、水产品、禽类肉品、兔肉及瘦猪肉和牛羊肉等）不可缺少,同时应多吃些新鲜的水果和蔬菜,供给充足的维生素,避免吃粗糙的食物;3、一定要戒除烟酒等不良嗜好,酒精可直接加重肝脏的损害;4、慎用可能对肝脏造成损害的药物;5、生活要规律,多休息,切忌过劳;6、适度的运动可增强体质,提高抗病力,但不宜做剧烈和运动量大的运动,故建议你将慢跑改为走路或散步;7、注意是否出现乏力、腹胀、消化不良或消瘦等症状,一旦出现应及时就医。同时,每隔6个月左右,应去医院复查一次。
简帛包括简牍和帛书，在纸发明以前，两者为主要书写材料。由於缣帛昂贵，一般以简牍书写较多。20世纪以来，大量简帛不断出土，对研究当时的历史及印证传世文献起了重要作用。本列表列出20世紀以來出土的中国相关简帛。简牍中国境内中国境外帛书參考资料春秋戰國簡牘中国文物列表
Li Meiyi (; (born in Qiqihar) is a Chinese ladies pair skater. She skates with partner Jiang Bo. Programs (with Jiang) Competitive highlights Singles Pairs (with Jiang) References External links Living people Chinese female pair skaters Sportspeople from Qiqihar 1997 births Figure skaters from Heilongjiang
雙鰭電鰩科是板鰓亞綱電鰩目的一科。分類雙鰭電鰩科下分5個屬，如下：深海電鰩屬（Benthobatis）雙電鰩屬（Diplobatis）盤臀電鰩屬（Discopyge）雙鰭電鰩屬（Narcine） Narcinops 参考文献 S
请描述炮弹的历史？内部装填有炸药的炮弹直到16世纪中期还不十分普及。早期，由臼炮发射的中空内部装填有黑火药的石质或是铸铁砲弹使用燃烧缓慢的合成药充当信管，借以引爆内填的黑火药，由于信管的点燃与燃烧速度的不稳定，不爆炸的哑弹在当时非常容易见到。能发射内部装填有炸药的炮弹，具有平直弹道的加农炮一直到1823年才由法国将军Henri-Joseph Paixhans发明。19世纪的砲弹多数是用铸铁制造，钢质砲弹最初只使用于穿甲，铸铁砲弹由于无法承受现代火药所产生的爆震，高初速火炮使用的砲弹多数是钢质砲弹。于一次大战，将近70%的步兵伤亡是砲弹爆炸所产生的破片造成的。
Pyrga (; ) is a village in the Larnaca District of Cyprus, located on 4 km east of Kornos. The village was built near a medieval building called the Royal Chapel of Pyrgá, or chapel of St Catherine ('Ayia Aikaterini'), at the edge of the village on its Eastern side. This ancient chapel has not been used for a long time as a religious building, but it is situated next to the current parochial church of St Mary ('Ayia Marina'), which was constructed in 1992. The ancient chapel is a rare example of a monument constructed in the Lusignan period. The village also has another church, topped with a cupola, on the southern edge of the village and also named Ayia Marina. Climate The climate is Mediterranean, with an average temperature of 22°C. The hottest month is July, averaging 34°C, the coldest January at 11°C. The rainiest month is December, with 112mm of rain, the driest being August with 1mm on average. References Communities in Larnaca District
Šćepan Polje (, ) is the name of a small settlement and the region in Plužine Municipality northwestern in Montenegro. It is the border crossing point between Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina, where the Tara river forms the border between the two countries. Right across the river and the state border in Bosnia and Herzegovina, is the village Hum. History Šćepan Polje was named after Herzog Stjepan Vukčić Kosača, medieval nobleman, who was known to the locals as Herzog Šćepan. On the hill above the settlement is the medieval Soko Grad (sr.wiki), one of Stjepan's favorite residences. The fortress was destroyed by the Ottomans during their conquest of this part of the Kingdom of Bosnia. Below the Soko Grad is the monastery of the Serbian Orthodox Church dedicated to St. John the Baptist, known as the Zagradje Monastery (sr.wiki). Geography and location The settlement and the region is surrounded on the north by the Tara canyon and on the west by the Piva canyon. The river Drina is formed near Šćepan Polje by merging Piva and Tara, on the territory of the municipality of Foča, Republika Srpska, Bosnia-Herzegovina. Šćepan Polje is located in Piva and Old Herzegovina, the historical regions of northwestern Montenegro. Transport The main road E762 leads through Šćepan Polje, which connects Plužine, with the municipality of Foča in Republika Srpska, the main road that connects Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina with Montenegro. Gallery References Bosnia and Herzegovina–Montenegro border crossings Populated places in Plužine Municipality
Scopula moinieri is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found on Madagascar. References Moths described in 1966 moinieri Moths of Africa
肾壁钙化是什么意思？肾脏钙化一般不需要特殊的处理。肾脏的钙化灶一般是由于局部组织的炎症，造成钙盐物质沉积及各种原因所导致的。也就是说肾脏钙化是长在肾实质里面，这种情况一般是不会导致临床症状，不会导致腰痛，发热，尿频，尿痛等膀胱刺激症状。那么，肾壁钙化是什么意思呢?我们一起来详细的了解一下吧。肾脏的钙化，分这点状的、片状的或者是区域性的，或者整个肾脏都钙化。从点状的来讲，可能有些腺管以前分泌不通畅，就引起钙化点。片状的有可能是因为肾脏的局部供血不足，肾脏的局部梗死。整个的肾脏的钙化，是感染疾病或者是免疫性疾病，引起的整个肾脏钙化，叫肾自截。对于损伤或者是感染、炎症引起的钙化，其实是后期的表现。在出现钙化灶的时候，已经没有以前的炎症或者是损伤原因，可以根据钙化的情况去追踪损伤原因、钙化的原因。点状的钙化，不需要处理；片状的钙化，一般也不需要处理，需要的是追踪它的原因；有一种钙化可能需要处理，就是在肾盂里面的钙化。肾盂里面的钙化，在肾豆、肾柱或者是在集合系统钙化以后，掉下来在肾盂里形成结石，这种钙化有可能在颗粒比较小的时候，可以排到输尿管。再一个，它可能会越来越大，在肾盂里面形成肾脏的结石，有可能造成肾脏集合系统的梗阻。这种钙化可能需要进一步明确和处理。肾钙化一般来说不需要特殊处理。但是如果有明确的病因引起，钙化持续加重，需要治疗基础疾病。甲状旁腺功能亢进症。这种疾病容易引起血钙升高，而引起肾钙化，多数需要手术治疗。
Molle may refer to: Places Mölle, Höganäs Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden; a town in southwestern Sweden Mollé, Kouka, Banwa, Burkina Faso; a town Mulli (Peru), a mountain in Peru also spelled "Molle" Molle Glacier, Antarctica Molle Islands, Queensland, Australia; an island group of the Whitsunday Islands South Molle Island Molle Islands National Park Ponte Molle, the Italian name of Ponte Milvio, a bridge over the Tiber River in Rome People Surnamed Angelo Dalle Molle (1908–2001) Italian businessman Jean Molle (born 1933), French sprint canoeist Joseph Boniface de La Môle (1526–1574) French nobleman who appears in Shakespeare Jules Molle (1868–1931) French politician Norbert Van Molle, Belgian sportshooter Robert Molle (born 1962) Canadian sportsman Other uses MOLLE (MOdular Lightweight Load-carrying Equipment), a version of load bearing gear used by the U.S. military Mollé Mystery Theatre, an American anthology radio program, 1943 to 1948 sponsored initially by Sterling Drugs, manufacturers of Mollé Brushless Shaving Cream. Schinus molle, an evergreen tree native to Peru and Brazil See also Lille Molle (disambiguation) Mulli (disambiguation) Mollis (disambiguation) Molles (disambiguation)
左侧睾丸切除影响什么？在日常生活中，我们要或多或少了解一些常见疾病的相关知识，不仅能起到增加知识水平的作用，更能让自己更好的预防此类疾病的产生。左侧睾丸切除影响什么切除一侧睾丸，睾丸酮的分泌显然是减少了一半，血中睾丸酮的水平降低了，但是，另一侧睾丸健在，其功能仍存。而且，日久以后，这侧睾丸酮的分泌量多少还会有些代偿性增加。所以，单侧睾丸切除后，绝大多数人阴茎仍能勃起，仍能保持完好的性功能，照样能生儿育女。如果是双侧睾丸均切除，那么，体内睾丸酮的来源就会断绝，血中睾丸酮的水平就会骤减甚至消失。睾丸炎晚期或者是受外力影响一个睾丸严重受伤无法恢复时必须切除一个睾丸。睾丸是双侧的，如果单侧睾丸切除，但是另一侧睾丸的功能是正常的也不会影响男性的生育和性功能，可以到医院检查另一侧睾丸功能是否正常，可以通过睾丸B超，精液分析和性激素等方面的检查来判断左侧睾丸的功能。手术步骤1.术前已确诊为睾丸肿瘤者，用腹股沟斜切口；非睾丸肿瘤患者用阴囊外上部切口；双侧非肿瘤性睾丸切除者也可采用阴囊正中切口。如术前诊断未能明确睾丸病变性质者，则可采用阴囊高位切口。2.分离精索直至腹股沟内环附近。3.最后将睾丸、附睾及精索等全部阴囊内容物取出。如肿瘤与周围组织粘连时，应将该部分阴囊一并切除。4.引流、缝合。定期的去医院复查随访；注意睾丸局部的清洁卫生；避免做剧烈的运动；避免辛辣刺激性的食物。以后要注意保护好自己的右睾丸，当需要做剧烈运动的时候，一定要穿稍微贴身一些的三角裤，运动后立即脱下，减少性生活的次数等等。
Anne Duden (born 1942) is a German writer who moved with her family to West Germany in 1954. Her poetry and prose cover experiences involving violence, pain and despair. A member of the German Academy for Language and Literature, she has been a guest professor at the University of Hamburg and has lectured on poetry in Paderborn and Zurich. Her many awards include the Heinrich-Böll-Preis in 2003. Biography Borb on 1 January 1942, Anna Duden was raised in Berlin and then in Ilsenburg. In 1953, she escaped to West Germany with her mother and two siblings. She graduated from high school in Oldenburg and went of to study German at the Free University of Berlin. Career In 1972, Duden was employed by the Verlag Klaus Wagenbach publishing house in Berlin. The following year, together with some of her colleagues, she founded the Rotbuch Verlag where she worked for a number of years. From 1978, she was a freelance writer in London and Berlin. In addition to her poetry books, she published articles and essays in journals and anthologies. Duden has been a guest professor for literature at the University of Hamburg (1989) and has lectured on poetry at the University of Paderborn (1995) and the University of Zurich (1996). Her reputation as an innovative writer began with the publication of her collection of stories Übergang (1985) and was followed in 1985 by her novel Das Jadasschaf depicting the anguish aroused by recent German history. She extends her visions of horror and lament in the poetry of Steinschlag (1993) and Hingegend (1999). Anne Duden is a member of the Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung (German Academy for Language and Literature) and a corresponding member of the Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur (Academy of Sciences and Literature) in Mainz. References 1942 births Living people People from Oldenburg (city) 20th-century German writers 20th-century German women writers 21st-century German writers 21st-century German women writers 20th-century German poets German women poets
矢島町（日文：矢島町（やしままち））是曾存在於日本秋田縣的町，屬於由利郡。 2003 年統計人口为 5,880 人，人口密度为每平方公里 47.56 人。总面积123.63平方公里。 2005年3月22日本莊市與由利郡的矢島町、岩城町、大内町、由利町、西目町、東由利町、鳥海町，合併成由利本莊市，本地地名改為由利本荘市矢島町。地理山：鳥海山河川：子吉川鄰近的行政區秋田縣由利郡：仁賀保町、象潟町、由利町、鳥海町、東由利町山形縣飽海郡：遊佐町歴史 1888年（明治21年）10月 - 矢島矢島町・矢島田中町・矢島舘町・城内村・七日町村・元町村・荒沢村・立石村・新荘村・木在村・坂之下村・川辺村等十二個町與村，合併為矢島町。 1889年（明治22年）4月1日 - 施行町制。 2005年（平成17年）3月22日 - 合併為由利本荘市。教育秋田縣立矢島高中矢島町立矢島中學矢島町立矢島小學交通鐵路由利高原鐵道鳥海山麓線：川邊站、矢島站公路國道108號（普通國道）名人土田誠一：邏輯學家，地方歷史學家土田正顕-：東京證券交易所第一任社長斎藤寅次郎：電影導演外部链接 Yurihonjō官方网站由利本莊市秋田縣行政區劃 (廢除) 含有日語的條目日本已廢除的町由利郡 1889年建立的行政区划 2005年废除的行政区划龜田藩矢島藩
《對不起幫緊你》（），是香港MakerVille製作的真人騷節目，由岑樂怡、駱振偉、練美娟、柯煒林、吳啟洋、盧慧敏、樊沛珈主持，由2022年10月31日至11月18日，逢星期一至五22:30－23:00於ViuTV播出，並由「安信兄弟」呈獻。每集內容參考資料外部連結 ViuTV：對不起幫緊你（節目重温）電視節目的變遷 2022年ViuTV節目粵語電視節目
大鱗棘鱗魚為輻鰭魚綱金眼鯛目金鱗魚亞目金鱗魚科的其中一種，分布於西印度洋區，包括紅海、東非、模里西斯、留尼旺、英屬印度洋領地等海域，棲息深度4-22公尺，體長可達9公分，棲息在礁石區。参考文献擴展閱讀 macrosquamis
張七（，），原越南共和國軍後勤部門高級軍官，後轉入國家警察，軍（警）銜准將（訃告上作少將）。生平 1930年6月26日張七出生於越南西南部檳椥的一個富裕家庭。1950年，他畢業於芹苴的法國高中，獲得半部分秀才文憑（第一部分）。流亡 1975年4月30日，張七和他的家人從越南撤離。先定居在美國加利福尼亞州的聖何塞，後來移居佛羅里達州。 2013年1月16日凌晨2時，張七在佛羅里達州聖彼德斯堡逝世。參考資料张姓越南越戰人物檳椥省人归化美国公民的越南人
光动力治疗痤疮好不好？光动力技术，又叫：光动力疗法、艾拉光动力疗法，一种联合应用5-氨基酮戊酸及相应光源，通过光动力学反应选择性破坏痤疮丙酸杆菌和修复皮肤的全新技术。首先在痤疮发病部位涂上无色、无味、无刺激的光敏剂“艾拉”然后用光敏挂耳膜遮光，就像平日做面膜一样休息1-2小时，让光敏剂慢慢充分地渗透到发病的毛囊和皮脂腺内，随后用特定红光照射，由治疗师选择因人而异的个性化治疗参数，在发病部位发生光化学反应，直接灭杀痤疮丙酸杆菌，抑制皮脂生成，抗炎，促成胶原合成，促进修复。在照光的过程中患者会感到皮肤轻微的发红、发热和刺痛，这是光动力的正常反应，光动力疗法结束后给予30分钟水疗，皮肤发红灼热感会逐渐消失。每次光动力治疗过程需3小时左右。光动力治疗，最适合的是丘疹、脓包、结节为主的中重度痤疮;经过多种治疗无效的难治性痤疮;有胃肠道疾病，肝肾功能不好等基础疾病的痤疮患者;正在生长发育、对抗生素过敏的痤疮患者。光动力技术的优势：1、快速、安全、无副作用，相对全身治疗(口服药物)方案而言，局部治疗不会有恶心、抑郁、口渴等。2、减少皮脂分泌，促成自体消炎，达到迅速消除痤疮及痘印的目的。3、缩小毛孔，减轻色素沉着，抚平皮肤细小皱纹。4、增强肌肤弹性，使皮肤光滑润泽。5、治疗过程温和、不刺激，患者感觉舒适，治疗快速有效。痤疮是皮肤科非常常见的，毛囊皮脂腺的慢性炎症类疾病，临床表现多种多样，从黑头白头粉刺到炎性的丘疹、脓疱、结节、囊肿。对于结节囊肿型痤疮，也就是比较严重的痤疮，运用光动力治疗效果非常好。其治疗过程首先在面部涂上光敏剂，大约一个小时以后，在特定光源的照射下连续治疗3次，一般10-15天治疗1次会有明显的效果。当然其主要适用于严重的痤疮，而对于粉刺或者轻症的痤疮，可以采用其他的方法治疗。光动力治疗痤疮的是不错的选择。
克朗斯股份有限公司（Krones AG）是PET塑膠瓶、玻璃瓶、易拉罐罐裝設備生產商之一。其設備可用於飲料及其它流質食品、藥物、化妝品、化學品的罐裝。因此克朗斯同时具備了完整的飲料生展工業廠房設計規劃的能力。克朗斯是唯一拥有PET塑膠瓶、瓶對瓶回收技術的生產商，回收瓶經處理后，可再次運用到食品罐裝中去。克朗斯以其PET環保方案，以及迄今為止最輕的重量僅6.6克，用於飲用水罐裝的PET塑膠瓶，榮獲了2008年德國包裝技術獎。可持續性發展計畫“enviro”是設計和開發高能效、高介效机器和設備的標準。其用戶在購買时，可同时獲得使用價值說明及相關TÜV認證。历史克朗斯的发展与二次大战后德国复苏紧密相连。1951年，现任董事长的父亲赫尔曼·宫喜德（Hermann Kroneseder）开始在Neutraubling，自行设计、制造半自动的商标机。随着机器取得成功，从1960年代起，供货范围扩展到包装设备，和灌装系统。 1980年，公司改制，成为克朗斯股份公司。通过收购其它企业，克朗斯为饮料行业的整体设备供货能力奠定了基础： 1983年：安东·斯坦尼Anton Steinecker机械厂（糖化设备），弗赖津（Freising） 1988年：Zierk机械制造有限责任公司（洗瓶机），弗伦斯堡（Flensburg） 1998年：凯特纳Max Kettner有限责任公司（包装设备），罗森海姆（Rosenheim） 2000年：桑德·汉森公司Sander Hans（巴氏杀菌系统），布隆德比，丹麦（Denmark） 2003年：意大利分公司（Kosme S.R.L），于意大利罗韦尔贝拉（Roverbella）成立（主要制造中低速设备）. 概况公司总部位于巴州雷根斯堡（Regensburg）新特劳普林（Neutraubling），员工约12,285人，其中在德国的员工总计为9,098人，而新型机器和设备，只在德国工厂（新特劳普林、尼特瑙、弗伦斯堡、弗赖津和罗森海姆）生产。作为国际化企业，克朗斯80%的销售额来自国外，在全球共有40家子公司，拥有专利3150项。子公司奇克·克朗斯有限公司（KIC Krones）, 生产商标和纸箱的高端粘结剂以及运行材料，位于新特劳普林（Neutraubling）克斯明有限公司（KOSME S.R.L），生产中低速灌装线，位于意大利的罗韦尔贝拉（Roverbella）这些公司的产品覆盖了饮料灌装的其它领域。产品塑料技术主要是生产力在每小时12800到80000瓶，用于生产３升以下PET瓶的拉吹成型机。该PET瓶回收系统基于可进行渐进温度控制和净化的瓶片清洗工艺。</p> 灌装及包装技术克朗斯为清洗、加工、灌装设备，提供相应的设备。结合洗瓶机、瓶子、容器的检查系统，以及热胶、冷胶、不干胶标签机，可完成饮料一系列灌装工序。一次性或可回收容器的包装，分类及分组机，以及码垛系统，进一步丰富了克朗斯灌装、包装技术的设备。过程技术克朗斯公司向啤酒厂提供完整生产系统。对新鲜饮料生产企业，克朗斯还可提供糖浆室、混合设备及碳化设备。针对饮料保存问题，可采用短期超高温加热系统，或者巴斯德设备。 IT解决方案及物料运输技术克朗斯自行设计物流系统，确保生产及分销中原材料、辅料、燃料、成品的供给。在此，模块式、高架式仓储系统会被运用；分拣设备则是满足混合产品托盘生产的必要前提；叉车指导系统、货场管理系统，改善了货物装卸程序。2013年1月，克朗斯宣布暂停自行运营物料运输技术。未来集团内该领域的新项目将由Klug GmbH和Teunz两家公司一起处理，而克朗斯公司占Klug GmbH26%的股份。自2014年4月24日Klug GmbH公司申请破产程序后，资产交易过程中，该公司于2014年7月1日100%由奥地利公司TGW Logistics Group收购。Klug GmbH公司的收购招标过程中，克朗斯公司也提出了相应的发展概念和报价，但最终由TGW Logistics Group中标。克朗斯于2013年1月投入的五百万欧元被折旧。 1997年后的重要发展 1997年开始使用拉吹成型机生产PET塑料瓶 2000年首次供应敏感软饮料无菌灌装设备 2002年首次为PET瓶再生厂提供PET回收设备 2005年无菌灌装技术因新研发而成的H2O2湿杀菌工艺得以进一步的发展；之前克朗斯在消毒过程一直使用过氧化酸；现如今克朗斯公司成为了唯一能提供该两种杀菌技术的公司。 2010年引进ProShape – 一种生产椭圆形，不对称塑料品的新工艺 2010年首次演示FlexWave瓶坯加热系统，基于微波节能的PET生产技术 2011年引进LitePac一种全新的饮料包装：原来用于捆并多瓶饮料的塑料膜被一条环绕表带和一个用于提取饮料的把手替代。因此可以减少75% 因包装而产生的原材料浪费。数据资料集团销售额 16.95亿欧元（2005年） 19.11亿欧元（2006年） 21.56亿欧元（2007年） 23.81亿欧元（2008年） 18.65亿欧元（2009年） 21.73亿欧元（2010年） 24.80亿欧元（2011年） 26.60亿欧元（2012年） 28.20亿欧元（2013年） 2013年销售额组成酒精饮料 46.0 % 软饮料 45.6 % 食品、化学品、医药、化妆品8.4 % 董事会福乐克·宫喜德，董事长 Rainulf Diepold Werner Frischholz Christoph Klenk Thomas Ricker 监事会主席 Ernst Baumann 公司对外沟通公司同时拥有Twitter和Facebook的帐户，并且有一个集合了所有原创克朗斯原创视频的Krones TV。参考资料外部链接 K
射电望远镜（）是一个专门的天线和无线电接收机，在射电天文学用来接收天空中从天文射电源的无线电波。射电望远镜的外形差别很大，有固定在地面的单一口径的球面射电望远镜，有能够全方位转动的类似卫星接收天线的射电望远镜，有射电望远镜阵列，还有金属杆制成的射电望远镜。 1931年，美国贝尔实验室的央斯基用天线阵接收到了来自银河系中心的无线电波。随后美国人格羅特·雷伯在自家的后院建造了一架口径9.5米的天线，并在1939年接收到了来自银河系中心的无线电波，并且根据观测结果绘制了第一张射电天图。射电天文学从此诞生。雷伯使用的那架天线是世界上第一架专门用于天文观测的射电望远镜。 20世纪60年代天文学取得了四项非常重要的发现：脉冲星、类星体、宇宙微波背景辐射、星际有机分子，被称为“四大发现”。这四项发现都与射电望远镜有关。天文望远镜的极限分辨率取决于望远镜的口径和观测所用的波长。口径越大，波长越短，分辨率越高。由于无线电波的波长要远远大于可见光的波长，因此射电望远镜的分辨本领远远低于相同口径的光学望远镜，而射电望远镜的天线又不能无限做大。这在射电天文学诞生的初期严重阻碍了射电望远镜的发展。 1962年，英国剑桥大学卡文迪许实验室的马丁·赖尔（）利用干涉的原理，发明了综合孔径射电望远镜，大大提高了射电望远镜的分辨率。其基本原理是：用相隔两地的两架射电望远镜接收同一天体的无线电波，两束波进行干涉，其等效分辨率最高可以等同于一架口径相当于两地之间距离的单口径射电望远镜。赖尔因为此项发明获得1974年诺贝尔物理学奖。干涉原理示意图目前射电天文学领域已经广泛应用长基线的干涉技术，将遍布全球的射电望远镜综合起来，获得了等效口径相当于地球直径量级的射电望远镜。美国建设了VLBA，欧洲建设了（EVN），二者组成了"全球VLBI网"，在频率高于5GHz获得亚毫分秒（Sub-milliarcsecond）的分辨率。臺灣中央研究院天文及天文物理研究所及其合作者美國哈佛史密松天文物理中心，曾於2009年建議將一座電波望遠鏡架設於格陵蘭，以實現次毫米波全球特長基線干涉陣列submm-VLBI，取得極高角分辨力，該座名為「格陵蘭望遠鏡」之天線碟已於2017年建置完成，於2018年1月試觀測成功，與「事件視界望遠鏡」（Event Horizon Telescope）成員連線觀測。目前世界上已建成和在建的一些著名射电望远镜美国波多黎各的阿雷西博望远镜，为固定在天然火山口当中的单口径球面天线，口径305米，后扩建为350米。现已因严重损坏而退役。美国新墨西哥州沙漠中的甚大天线阵（），由27面架设在铁轨上的口径25米的天线组成，排列成Y字形。阿塔卡玛大型毫米波天线阵。（）格陵蘭望遠鏡。日本的VSOP，利用日本HALCA卫星携带的8米射电望远镜与地面上的射电望远镜组成干涉仪。德國的埃费尔斯贝格射电望远镜，口徑100米。美国西弗吉尼亚州坡卡洪塔县绿岸的绿堤望远镜，天线尺寸为100米x110米。中国上海佘山天文台的65米射电望远镜。中国北京市密云县密云水库北岸国家天文台，50米口径射电望远镜。中国贵州省平塘县克度镇大窩氹洼地的500米口径球面射电望远镜（FAST）（目前是世界上单一口径最大的球面射电望远镜）俄罗斯RATAN-600环状射电望远镜，直径576米日本野邊山宇宙電波觀測所的45公尺電波望遠鏡和野邊山毫米波陣列。法国楠賽無線電觀測站，1964年建成。筹建中的平方千米阵。（）参阅 Astropulse 射电天文学舒曼波搜寻地外文明计划天文台列表望遠鏡類型列表望远镜延伸阅读 Rohlfs, K., & Wilson, T. L. (2004). Tools of radio astronomy. Astronomy and astrophysics library. Berlin: Springer. 艾萨克·阿西莫夫 (1979年). Isaac Asimov's Book of facts; Sky Watchers. New York: Grosset & Dunlap. Page 390 - 399. ISBN 0-8038-9347-7 参考资料外部連結 astronomytoday.com - "Radio Astronomy" by Sancar J Fredsti
Bergicourt (; ) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. Geography Bergicourt is situated on the D94 road, some southwest of Amiens. Population See also Communes of the Somme department References Communes of Somme (department)
Gibberula norvisae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Cystiscidae. Distribution This species occurs in Cuba. References norvisae Gastropods described in 2014
加里·布朗（，），澳大利亚男子田径运动员。他曾代表澳大利亚参加1978年和1982年英联邦运动会田径比赛，获得一枚金牌、一枚银牌和一枚铜牌。参考资料澳大利亚男子田径运动员 1978年英联邦运动会田径运动员 1982年英联邦运动会田径运动员 1978年英联邦运动会奖牌得主 1982年英联邦运动会奖牌得主英联邦运动会田径奖牌得主澳大利亚英联邦运动会金牌得主澳大利亚英联邦运动会银牌得主澳大利亚英联邦运动会铜牌得主
锂肾病的诊断是什么？1.尿液检查轻度蛋白尿，24h尿蛋白定量<2g，以低分子蛋白尿为主，尿常规检查可有白细胞，呈无菌性脓尿，有时可见镜下血尿或肉眼血尿，尿糖可呈阳性。2.肾小管功能检查尿浓缩稀释试验功能差，尿中氨基酸、碳酸氢盐增多，尿酸化不能达到pH5.4，尿pH>6，尿可滴定酸降低。尿N-乙酰--D-葡萄糖苷酶(NAG)浓度升高。急性肾功能衰竭患者可有尿素氮、肌酐增高。3.肾活检急性锂中毒有关的急性肾功能衰竭患者和无急性毒性表现的锂治疗患者，肾活检均可见与急性毒性有关的间质白细胞浸润、小管扩张和变性等病理改变;在长期接受锂治疗的患者中可见间质纤维化和局灶性小管萎缩。人体肾活检显示本病在远肾小管和集合管有特征性病理改变，光镜下可见与PAS阳性的糖原堆积有关的细胞肿胀和空泡形成。这种病变存在于所有接受肾活检的锂治疗患者，在锂治疗开始后数天出现，在停止锂治疗后消失。在锂中毒的兔肾也可见这一特征病变，但在肾小管细胞不含糖原的大鼠，锂中毒时无前述于远端小管和集合管的特征性急性糖原堆积现象。4.影像检查尿路X线检查早期表现不明显，晚期出现肾乳头坏死的典型表现。腹部平片可见肾形态大小有变化。
坐珠达西成分或处方？坐台、寒水石、石灰华、唐古特乌头、肉豆蔻、草果、川木香、诃子、西红花、牛黄、麝香、熊胆等三十五味。
The Grumman Long Life Vehicle (LLV) is an American light transport truck model, designed as a mail truck for the United States Postal Service, which has been its primary user since it first entered service in 1987, . It also was used by Canada Post. The LLV uses a chassis built by GM based on the S-10 with an aluminum body built by Grumman. In 2021, after a long competition, the USPS announced it had awarded a $6 billion contract to Oshkosh Defense to produce the Next Generation Delivery Vehicle, which will replace the LLV. In February 2023, the USPS announced the purchase of 9,250 each of stock Ford E-Transit vans and Stellantis gasoline-powered vans. , the first custom NGDVs were scheduled to enter service in June 2024, nine months after the original October 2023 target date. History In the United States, the Grumman LLV is the most common vehicle used by letter carriers for curbside and residential delivery of mail, replacing the previous standard letter-carrier vehicle, the Jeep DJ-5. Curbside delivery from a driver seated in a vehicle to a curbside mailbox is sometimes termed "mounted delivery", in contrast to walking delivery. The Grumman LLV was the first vehicle specifically designed for the United States Postal Service (USPS); the USPS provided a specification and three teams created prototypes that were tested in Laredo, Texas in 1985: Grumman in partnership with General Motors, Poveco (a joint venture of Fruehauf and General Automotive Corporation), and American Motors Corporation. The main design points of the vehicle in contract competition were serviceability, handling in confined areas, and overall economical operation. Prototypes were each subjected to a road test, including frequent starts and stops, gravel surfaces, cobblestones and potholes, hauling a payload of up to . Previously, Grumman had built a limited number of KurbWatts, a battery electric vehicle with an aluminum delivery van body, which was tested by the USPS in the early 1980s. At about the same time, Grumman also built 500 KubVans, which used a similar lightweight aluminum delivery body on a Volkswagen Pickup diesel chassis and also underwent testing by the USPS. These designs influenced Grumman's candidate body design for the LLV. Grumman won the competition and was awarded a $1.1 billion contract to produce 99,150 LLVs in April 1986; USPS also held an option for an additional 54,000 LLVs. Production The vehicles were assembled by the Allied Division of Grumman in Clinton Township in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania. The first vehicle was completed in April 1987. At peak production, 95 LLVs were completed each day, at a rate of approximately one every five minutes. Grumman invested $28 million into the factory, doubling its size to and increasing the workforce from 250 to 600. The USPS purchased more than 100,000 of these vehicles, the last one in 1994. As its name suggests, the Grumman LLV is easily capable of a long life. The required lifespan specified by the U.S. Postal Service was 24 years, but in 2009 this was extended to 30 years. The Grumman LLV can easily last over 200,000 miles on its original engine and transmission before needing an overhaul. The USPS acquired 21,000 Ford-Utilimaster FFVs in 2000 and 2001 to supplement the LLV fleet. The FFVs have a similar aluminum body and also are right-hand drive, but ride on a chassis built by Ford Motor Company with a body built by Utilimaster. In 2010, approximately 140,000 LLVs remained in the USPS delivery fleet; retirement and attrition had reduced that to 126,000 by 2021. A number were also sold to Canada, Mexico, and several other countries. Technical Like the older postal-service Jeep DJ-5, the Grumman LLV features a right-hand drive (RHD) configuration, in contrast to the typical left-hand drive (LHD) position of vehicles in North America. It also features a large metal tray, which is able to hold three trays of letter mail, mounted where a passenger seat would normally be. This arrangement positions the driver on the side of the vehicle closest to the curb, enabling the carrier to easily grab sorted mail and place it into mailboxes without having to leave the seat. Other notable features are an exceptionally tight turning radius and a low-geared, 3 speed transmission for hauling heavy cargo. The LLV has a cargo capacity, double what the Jeep DJ-5 could hold. The body and final assembly is by Grumman, and the chassis is made by General Motors, based on the 1982 Chevrolet S-10 Blazer, powered by GM engines including the 2.5-liter inline-four TBI Iron Duke and, in later production, 2.2-liter inline-four SPFI LN2; the instrument cluster and front suspension are similar to those used in the Chevrolet S-10 pickup and S-10 Blazer sport utility vehicle. The LLV has a unique footprint. The front wheels (taken from the two-wheel-drive S-10 Blazer model) have narrower spacing than the rear wheels (using the rear axle from the four-wheel-drive S-10 Blazer model). The front of the vehicle also has low ground clearance. While this has advantages, there are some trade offs. The vehicle was tested successfully in warmer climates, but when used in places with substantial snowfall, they became difficult to control and were poorly adapted to those conditions. The Grumman LLV's estimated average combined EPA fuel economy is [ on the city/highway cycles, respectively]. In actual use by the USPS, which includes extensive stop-and-go driving for residential delivery, average fuel economy is about . Like other U.S. Postal Service vehicles before it, the Grumman LLV does not carry a license plate and instead uses a seven-digit U.S. Postal Service serial number, usually starting with 020, 021, 120, 125, 126, 220, 221, 330, 331, 430, 431, 720, 820, 821, 920, or 921. The first digit of the serial number represents the last digit of the year in which it was made, ranging from 7 (1987) to 4 (1994). The USPS does not permit reselling the LLV, so when they are retired, they are scrapped for parts; however, at least one was sold by the State of Georgia at auction in 2013. Commercial version Grumman also planned to market a commercial variant of the LLV with right-hand drive as the CLLV through Chevrolet. The CLLV was essentially the same as the LLV, with the same chassis, built by GM at Moraine Assembly using S-10 components, driven by the 2.5L Iron Duke through a 3-speed automatic transmission and a 7-" positraction rear differential with 3.42:1 final drive ratio. The CLLV was rated to carry a payload of , including the driver, and could accommodate up to of cargo. Electric versions Ten LLVs were converted in 1995, 1997, and 1999 for a pilot program, adding a battery electric drivetrain developed by GM Hughes and U.S. Electricar. They used lead-acid battery chemistry. The resulting Electric Long Life Vehicles (ELLVs) were deployed to post offices in Harbor City, California near Los Angeles, Merrifield, Virginia, and Westminster, California. When GM canceled its electric vehicle program, the vehicles were taken out of service at the end of 2000. At about the same time, Transport Canada commissioned Solectria Corporation in November 1998 to convert two LLVs to battery-electric; they were delivered to Canada Post in February 1999. The performance report, comparing the converted LLV to a conventional LLV, was published in February 2000. The Solectria/Grumman LLV was equipped with a lead-acid traction battery and diesel-fired heater, giving it a nominal range of . The traction motor was an AC induction type, with a peak output of and continuous rated output of . Testing showed the typical consumption on a postal driving cycle was at an ambient temperature of , giving a range of ; these figures improved to consumption and range at . By comparison, the conventionally-powered LLV on the same driving cycle returned fuel consumption of at and at . This was followed by a larger fleet test, consisting of 500 Electric Carrier Route Vehicles (ECRV) from 2000 to 2003. The ECRV was equipped with a body similar to the LLV, built by Grumman/Allied on a RHD Ford Ranger EV chassis. Most were tested in California, with the remainder tested in Washington, D.C., and White Plains, New York. Southern California Edison tested six prototype ECRVs at the Electric Vehicle Technical Center (EVTC) in Pomona, California. The ECRV uses a AC induction traction motor driving the rear wheels, drawing power from a lead-acid battery consisting of 39 modules at 8 volts each, connected in series. It has a curb weight of and a payload of ; the estimated driving range is and the maximum speed is . Testing at EVTC showed the ECRV met or exceeded its performance requirements, including an accelerated reliability test. Real-world testing at the Fountain Valley, California post office during July and August demonstrated the average route covered , consuming an average of 41% of the battery state of charge. After Ford announced they were also canceling their electric vehicle program in October 2002, the battery manufacturer (East Penn Manufacturing Company) offered to sell replacement traction batteries for the ECRVs to be held in cold storage as experience showed the batteries would need to be replaced after two years of service. The USPS instead traded the ECRVs in August 2003 back to Ford in exchange for Windstar minivans. A second round of testing five converted all-electric LLVs began in 2011. Each second-generation eLLV was converted by a different group, funded by the USPS through a $50,000 grant to each electromodder, and tested in Washington, D.C. In the nine-month period from March to December 2011, the five vehicles had taken an aggregated 9,181 trips and traveled a total distance of , consuming an average of of AC power (from the wall). By March 2014, only one of the modified eLLVs (from ZAP) remained in service. Notes Replacements Because the United States Postal Service owns more than 100,000 Grumman LLVs, of which most have reached the end of their lifespan, the USPS has been preparing to replace the LLVs. In fiscal year 2009, the USPS spent $524 million to repair and retrofit its fleet of Grumman LLVs, and estimated that it would cost $4.2 billion to replace the entire fleet. By 2021, it was estimated that each LLV required maintenance costing more than $5,000 per year; the all-aluminum body had proven to be robust and corrosion-resistant, but the chassis frame and powertrain components had required reverse-engineering as the original designs were out of production. The LLVs also suffer from several design deficiencies, including inadequate cabin climate controls (no air conditioning and a heater prone to breaking down). The wheels and suspension are not suited for the all-terrain and all-weather needs of delivering mail and require snow chains during inclement weather. Also, because the windshield washer fluid line is routed above the fusebox, LLVs are prone to catching fire; between 2015 and 2019, over 120 fires occurred. According to documents obtained in 2020 via a Freedom of Information Act request as part of a Vice Media investigation, 407 LLVs have been damaged or destroyed since May 2014. In some areas, LLVs have been supplemented or replaced with vans and minivans, including the 2008-2010 purchase of Dodge Grand Caravan and Chevrolet Uplander minivans, which tend to be more comfortable for postal workers, especially in extreme climates. The United States Postal Service has announced that they will purchase 7,160 Ram ProMaster (to replace Caravan & Uplander vehicles) and up to 30,608 right-hand drive Mercedes Metris vehicles as part of the Commercial-Off-The-Shelf (COTS) vehicle program announced on August 3, 2018, to replace and upgrade its fleet of delivery vehicles. In 2014, the USPS reviewed options for replacement. The Office of Inspector General found that the Postal Service's acquisition plan for replacements lacked details and while the USPS could continue deliveries until 2017, there were concerns over the aging vehicles. Canada Post also adopted the Grumman LLV, but around 2008, it began studying whether to refurbish, upgrade, or replace its fleet. On March 18, 2010, Canada Post and Ford Motor Company announced that Canada Post would purchase a fleet of Transit Connect vans. Next Generation Delivery Vehicle On January 20, 2015, the USPS released solicitation RFI-NGDV for the Next Generation Delivery Vehicle. Potential bidders had until March 5, 2015, to submit comments and pre-qualification responses. The USPS was to then select companies to receive the RFP for prototype development. On February 13, 2015, it was announced that General Motors was actively pursuing this new contract, which would have them provide the USPS with 180,000 new vehicles at a cost of at least $5 billion. On September 22, 2016, the United States Postal Service awarded the NGDV Prototype Contract to six selected suppliers: AM General, Karsan, Mahindra, Oshkosh, Utilimaster, and a joint-venture bid involving Workhorse and VT Hackney. Half of the prototypes will feature hybrid and new technologies, including alternative fuel capabilities. The prototypes will represent a variety of vehicle sizes and drive configurations, in addition to advanced power trains and a range of hybrid technologies. On February 23, 2021, USPS announced that Oshkosh Defense was awarded the contract for design and manufacture of the Next Generation Delivery Vehicle (NGDV) to replace the LLV and FFV, delivering up to 165,000 vehicles over a 10-year period. References External links United States Postal Service Rear-wheel-drive vehicles Trucks Grumman vehicles
囊肿性痤疮应该怎么治疗？囊肿性痤疮其实是根据它的皮疹的形态来命名，囊肿性的痤疮就是指它的皮疹主要是以囊肿为主。痤疮的皮疹是多种多样的，有些是粉刺，表现为一个小的、闭合性的一个白色有些毛囊性的一个丘疹，有些有小脓头、脓疱。同时，一些重度痤疮里面，它会出现囊肿或者结节。如果患者他的皮疹是以囊肿为主，那就命名是囊肿性痤疮，属于重度痤疮的一种。在治疗上，它跟其它的痤疮也有不一样的地方，这一种痤疮我们把它另辟成一类，叫囊肿性痤疮。囊肿性痤疮，危害比较大，皮下表现为一个囊性的损害，肿块也比较大，颜色比较红，患者会有疼痛的症状，而且愈合以后有一些会留有瘢痕，所以这一类痤疮在大夫来看，是一个比较严重类型的痤疮，治疗上面也会更积极一些。囊肿性痤疮在痤疮的分级标准中，属于重度痤疮。对于囊肿型痤疮的重度痤疮治疗，传统的一线用药主要是口服抗生素。目前光动力在治疗囊肿性的痤疮中的作用越来越重要。光动力治疗重度痤疮，具有疗程较短，效果明确，耐受性好等优点，因此目前已成为治疗中重度痤疮，最有效的治疗手段之一。光动力治疗痤疮在改善痤疮的同时，毛孔粗大，出油情况也能得到明显改善，甚至可以使皮肤更有光泽、弹性。光动力治疗能够直接杀灭痤疮丙酸杆菌，还具有抗炎，调节局部免疫的作用。痤疮病人生活中应该注意的方面如下：1、防止日晒：紫外线会造成毛囊皮脂腺开口处的异常角化，易形成角栓，需注意防晒，建议选择化学防晒剂;2、面部清洁：经常使用温水洗脸，清洁后应注意保湿，使用医学痤疮肌肤的专用护肤品;3、睡眠规律：病人十点钟上床睡觉，促进皮肤新陈代谢;4、注意饮食：多吃高纤维素的食物，保证大便通畅，少吃油腻的食物、奶制品、辣椒和酒;5、管理情绪：心情抑郁也是皮脂腺分泌过多油脂的诱因，需保持健康的心态。
Christian Wägli (22 December 1934 – 17 June 2019) was a Swiss sprinter and middle-distance runner. He finished fifth in the 800 metres and sixth in the 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He became the Swiss Sports Personality of the Year in 1958. On the same year, he finished eighth in the 800 metres and competed in the 4 × 400 metres relay at the European Championships. His personal best times were 47.1 seconds in the 400 metres and 1:47.40 minutes in the 800 metres, both achieved in 1960. References 1934 births 2019 deaths Athletes (track and field) at the 1960 Summer Olympics Swiss male sprinters Swiss male middle-distance runners Olympic athletes for Switzerland
This is a truncated, illustrated list of works by Alphonse Maria Mucha, and shows few examples of the many iconic images for which he is famous. The list does not include all of Mucha's 1910-1928 series The Slav Epic. Notes and references External links Mucha Mucha, Alphonse Czech art
狭叶毛蕨（学名：）为金星蕨科毛蕨属下的一个种。其种加词“pumilus”意为“矮小的”。现为Christella jinghongensis (Ching ex K. H. Shing) A. R. Sm. & S. E. Fawc.的异名。参考文献 X
Ultimo is an inner-city suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Ultimo is adjacent to the Sydney central business district in the local government area of the City of Sydney west of the Darling Harbour area, and is bordered by Pyrmont to the North, the Sydney CBD and Chinatown/Haymarket to the East, Broadway and Chippendale to the South, and Glebe and Wentworth Park to the West. Broadway is a locality around the road of the same name, which is located on the borders of Ultimo, Chippendale and Glebe. History "Ultimo" was originally the name of the estate of Dr John Harris, on granted to him by Governor King in 1803, for his military service and for aiding the governor in curtailing the illegal trading of rum by a corrupt group in the NSW Corps (the Rum Corps). It was named for a clerical error in a legal case against Harris that had prevented him being court-martialled. The court-martial based on fictitious charges was used as a retaliation by the Rum Corps. His offence was listed as "ultimo" (having occurred in the previous month) when it should have been cited as "instant" (having occurred in the same month). Harris Street is named in his honour. The area remained as farmland, in possession of the Harris family, until it was subdivided in 1859. At that time, most of the current streets were laid out, and the descendants of John Harris constructed the first residences in the area (at least one of which–a row of terraces in Wattle Street–was still owned by the family in the early 1980s). Residential development accelerated in the 1880s. In 1891 the population of the Pyrmont-Ultimo area was 19,177, in 3,966 dwellings. The population peaked at around 30,000 in 1900. However, the construction of factories, quarries, woolstores and a power station in the early 20th century saw the demolition of hundreds of houses, and a steady decline in population. It was a good site for warehouses because of its proximity to Darling Harbour. Several examples of the Federation Warehouse style can be found along Wattle Street. By 1954, the population of Pyrmont and Ultimo was 5,000, and by 1978 it was just 1,800. For approximately ten years from the early 1950s, Harris Street was home to the head office, recording studio, pressing plant and warehouse of Festival Records, which was Australia's leading independent record company for almost 50 years. Festival moved its facilities to a site in nearby Pyrmont in 1966. In 1973, the Builders Labourers Federation organised a green ban with Pyrmont to stop the construction of the North-Western Expressway, which would've destroyed large parts of both suburbs. Subsequently, many industries began to move to cheaper land further from the CBD, and the decline of the wool industry made Ultimo's 15 woolstores redundant. By the start of the 1980s, derelict industrial sites began to be redeveloped for residences, mostly as apartments, a process that continues to the present. Very little industry remains in the area, and its current character is a combination of residential and commercial. One conspicuous industrial relic is the brick shell of Davey's Flour Mill, built in 1911, and adjacent to the southern approach to the Anzac Bridge. The Dairy Farmer's Cooperative operated from its facility in Harris Street and Ultimo Road from 1912 to its closure in 2009, after which the site was redeveloped by the nearby UTS in a project designed by architect Frank Gehry. Wentworth Park commenced its life as a creek and swamp, known from the 1830s as Blackwattle Cove Swamp. Wentworth Park became a rugby league oval and the home ground of the Glebe Dirty Reds who were a part of the New South Wales Rugby League premiership back in its inception. Since 1991, the national public broadcaster, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation has been headquartered in Ultimo. Heritage listings Ultimo has a number of heritage-listed sites, including: Darling Harbour goods railway: Ultimo Road railway underbridge 494 Harris Street: Ultimo Post Office 41 Mountain Street: Ultimo Substation William Henry Street: Ultimo Sewage Pumping Station Churches One of the landmarks in the area is the Uniting Church on the corner of Quarry Street and Bulwara Road. The church was originally built in 1883 to replace the old Presbyterian Church at Mount Street, Pyrmont. The latter had been the first Presbyterian Church in the colony, but it outgrew its old premises and the congregation had to move to the new church in Ultimo. A manse was built a few years later. By 2001 the church was in bad repair and had to be restored with help from a government grant. The church is still active and the congregation goes by the name of The Mustard Seed. Commercial area of architecture The commercial areas of Ultimo are mainly centred on Broadway, Harris Street and Wattle Street. The Broadway Shopping Centre is located in the former site of the flagship building of the Grace Bros department store chain. The Ultimo area is undergoing gentrification, with considerable redevelopment of industrial buildings for residential and commercial purposes. The NSW transmission network service provider TransGrid is located on Thomas Street. The corporate headquarters and Sydney studios of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation are located in its Ultimo Centre on Harris Street. The Ultimo Centre also houses an auditorium and recording studio, known as the Eugene Goosens Hall. NITV & Aurora from a digital broadcast centre are located at Ultimo Centre. Harris Street is also the home of Sydney's Powerhouse Museum. Wentworth Park is a multi-purpose sporting facility in Ultimo that is used for various sports including rugby union, rugby league, soccer and greyhound racing. Transport Ultimo is well-served by public transport. Central railway station is at the southern border of the suburb, on the opposite side of Broadway. The Inner West Light Rail has stations at the eastern edge of the suburb, where Ultimo borders Darling Harbour. Many buses travel along Broadway. A distinctive landmark in Ultimo is the former railway viaduct that now carries the light rail through Wentworth Park. The viaduct was built in 1922 and consists primarily of twenty-three brick arches. It is considered "an outstanding example of engineering brickwork" and is listed on the Register of the National Estate. The Goods Line is a park and pedestrian pathway utilising a section of the railway line not used by the light rail. Population At the 2021 census, there were 7,410 people living in Ultimo. Its proximity to Chinatown means that it has historically had a large Chinese population. At the , it had a population of 8,845 of which 82.4% were born overseas. In 2016, the most common ancestries in Ultimo were Chinese 36.6%, English 8.4%, Australian 5.8%, Thai 4.3% and Korean 3.3%. In Ultimo, 17.6% of people were born in Australia. The most common countries of birth were China 29.8%, Thailand 5.0%, South Korea 3.5%, Indonesia 3.1% and India 2.4%. 23.7% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 28.1%, Cantonese 7.0%, Thai 5.0%, Korean 3.2% and Indonesian 2.5%. The most common response for religion was No Religion at 49.9%. In 2016, 90.6% of residences were flats and 8.2% were semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc. The 2001 census recorded a population of 4,054, 46% of whom were born overseas. Houses In common with other inner suburbs such as Surry Hills, Ultimo still has some of the oldest examples of Victorian terraces. Despite slum clearance and redevelopment during the 20th century, many fine examples exist which, as in other inner Sydney suburbs, have been progressively 'gentrified' in recent times. Education Ultimo is home to the main campus of the University of Technology Sydney and the Sydney Institute of TAFE, the largest TAFE in New South Wales. International Grammar School is located near the western boundary. Ultimo Public School is bounded by Jones Street, Wattle Street and Quarry Street. Barnardos Early Learning Centre is accessible from the Jones Street side of the property, with its balcony overlooking Ultimo Public School to the west. Notable residents Lionel Bowen, politician, 6th Deputy Prime Minister of Australia John Harris, surgeon and magistrate Edward Riley, pastoralist and merchant Gallery References External links [CC-By-SA] [CC-By-SA] Suburbs of Sydney Green bans
Phytoecia scutellata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1793, originally under the genus Saperda. It has a wide distribution in Europe, although its populations in Germany and the Czech Republic are reportedly extinct. It measures between . P. scutellata feeds on Falcaria vulgaris. References Phytoecia Beetles described in 1793
Nokia 5500 Sport is a smartphone running Symbian v9.1 operating system and the S60 3rd Edition user interface, announced on May 10, 2006. This was the first Nokia handset ever to feature text to speech and motion sensor features. Features include: Built-in 3D accelerometer: allows phone to act as pedometer/step counter. Swap key for quick one-key switching between phone, music, and sports modes. Stainless steel body: Built to resist knocks, dust and water splashes. Text to speech: Software to read aloud SMS and exercise data. Sports tracking: plans, records, and schedules workout sessions. Music: Unique tap commands for playing MP3 files. Integrated 2-megapixel camera with 4x digital zoom. Nokia 5500 Sport Music Edition Nokia 5500 Sport Music Edition or XpressMusic announced in October 2006 is the music variant model of the Nokia 5500 Sport Model in different color scheme. Its sales package includes added accessories, such as a higher capacity memory card, bike mount and shoulder bag. Apart from that its identical hardware wise to the Nokia 5500 Sport Edition. Specifications sheet Known issues Some users have complained on the Nokia Support Discussions Board that the Nokia 5500 keypad gets unglued only after a few weeks of light usage, however later release models appear to have had this problem fixed. See also List of Nokia products Nokia Series 60 Smartphone Symbian References External links Nokia 5500 Sport Official Product page Nokia smartphones Mobile phones with infrared transmitter
毛囊炎引起的硬块会不会消退？毛囊炎主要是由葡萄球菌的感染引起，其他致病菌也可以引发此病。由于个人的卫生不清洁或者抓搔等原因导致细菌的感染引发毛囊的化脓性改变出现毛囊炎的症状，另外皮脂腺的分泌过旺对毛囊的刺激也会导致毛囊炎的生成，家族的遗传影响也是一个因素，部分人群好发毛囊炎，可能跟家族遗传有关系。另外一些导致机体免疫力下降的疾病或者药物也会引起毛囊炎的发生。毛囊炎引起的硬块要如何消退呢？对症消炎治疗若不能消退反复发作时需要手术切除。毛囊炎一般是毛囊浅层的炎症反应，治愈后不容易留下痕迹或者硬块。如果有深层次的炎症反应，就容易形成皮脂腺囊肿，是位于真皮层以下的，有囊性内容物，并且容易反复发作，急性期类似毛囊炎。由于存在囊性内容物，所以一般的涂药、吃药只能临时缓解，根治需要在局部麻醉情况下，皮下切除，取出完整囊壁，需一周恢复时间。毛囊炎是一种累及毛囊和周围组织的细菌感染性皮肤病。毛囊炎多是由凝固酶阳性的金黄色葡萄球菌感染引起的。所以在日常生活中应该注意皮肤局部的清洁卫生，防止外伤，并且增强机体的免疫功能。毛囊炎可以外用一些药物进行治疗，比如常用的百多邦、红霉素软膏或者复方多粘菌素B、夫西地酸这些外用的抗生素；另外也可以结合一些口服抗生素像头孢类、大环内酯类或者喹诺酮类药物，或者也可以根据药敏试验的情况来进行有针对性地选择用药。另外也可以结合一些局部疗法，像物理治疗、手术疗法。物理治疗包括远红外线、半导体激光、紫外线理疗。手术主要是指一些晚期已经化脓破溃的疖、痈，及时切开引流，促进损害的消退。
天龍座69，又名BD+76 771，HD 190960、SAO 9606、HR 7686，是天龍座的一颗恒星，视星等为6.2，位于銀經108.94，銀緯22.48，其B1900.0坐标为赤經，赤緯。参考文献天龍座 190960 7686 9606
夏至草是什么?？夏至草为唇形科夏至草属下的一个种。
Washington Frederick Willcox (August 22, 1834 – March 8, 1909) was an American businessman and politician who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from Connecticut from 1889 to 1893. Biography Born in Killingworth, Connecticut, Willcox prepared for college at Madison Academy and Hopkins Grammar School. He graduated from Yale Law School in 1862. He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Deep River, Connecticut. Political career He served as member of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1862 and 1863. From 1875 to 1876 he served in the Connecticut State Senate. He was State's attorney of Middlesex County from 1875 to 1883. Congress Willcox was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-first and Fifty-second Congresses (March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1893). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1892. Later career He resumed the practice of law in Deep River, and also engaged in banking. From 1897 to 1905 he served on the state Railroad Commission. Death and burial He died at his home in Chester, Connecticut, March 8, 1909, and was buried at Fountain Hill Cemetery in Deep River. References 1834 births 1909 deaths Hopkins School alumni Yale Law School alumni Democratic Party Connecticut state senators Democratic Party members of the Connecticut House of Representatives Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut 19th-century American politicians
楠木正行（），是南北朝時代的武將。楠木正成之嫡男。相對於尊稱為「大楠公」的正成，被稱為「小楠公」。繼承父之意志，和足利尊氏作戰。生涯河內國出身。幼名多聞丸。生年不詳。『太平記』中和父正成的「櫻井之別」之時是11歲，所以推測嘉曆元年（1326年），但是多數史家抱持疑問。有其他諸說，但是都無確証。延元元年/建武3年（1336年），湊川之戰後，繼承亡父的遺志，成為楠木家的棟梁，作為南朝方和足利方作戰。在攝津國天王寺・住吉濱擊破足利幕府的山名時氏・細川顯氏連合軍。四條畷之戰正平3年/貞和4年（1348年），在河內國北條（現在的大阪府四條畷市）的四條畷之戰（四條繩手）和足利側的高師直・師泰兄弟作戰敗北，和弟正時共同切腹自盡。赴戰之際，刻在吉野如意輪寺門扉的辭世之句相當有名。之後明治維新，作為尊王思想的模範，明治9年（1876年），追贈從三位。明治23年（1890年），經過地元有志的請願，在殉節地創建以正行為主祭神的別格官幣社四條畷神社。明治30年（1897年），追贈從二位。墓所京都市右京區的善入山寶筐院有墓（首塚）。大阪府東大阪市六萬寺町的往生院六萬寺有墓，葬胴體。大阪府四條畷市雁屋南町有墓，植有巨大楠木。京都府宇治市六地藏柿之木町的正行寺（首塚）大阪府東大阪市山手町有首塚。鹿兒島縣薩摩川內市上甑町付近有甑島墓所。關連項目千早神社如意輪寺楠木氏室町和安土桃山時代武士日本人物神日本戰爭身亡者從二位受位者
治免疫性不孕如何治疗？免疫性不孕有哪些治疗方法？免疫不育实际上意味着一些因素刺激人体免疫系统，导致杀死精子或抑制精子运动的免疫反应。大多数不孕症没有明显症状，是女性不孕的主要原因，占女性不孕的15-20%。1、免疫性不孕不育的治疗方法之避免抗原接触，在每次进行性生活的时候可以使用避孕套来避免精子抗原对女方的进一步刺激，等到女方精子抗原水平下降的时候，再在排卵期去进行性生活，或者是进行人工授精。2、免疫性不孕不育的治疗方法之免疫移植方法，是要使用肾上腺皮质激素类药物，这些药物具有抗炎、干扰巨噬细胞毒的作用，因此可以用来治疗免疫性不孕症。3、宫内人工授精是一种免疫性不孕的治疗方法，当精子抗体干扰患者宫颈粘液中的生育力时，可以体外处理丈夫的精液，分离出高质量的精子类型进行人工授精。4、免疫性不孕不育的治疗方法之体外受精，将精子和卵子在体外培养受精，等到受精后三到五天植入宫腔，因此，精子在受精前不需要与含有精子抗体的女方生殖道进行局部接触。5、免疫性不孕不育的治疗方法之进行中医治疗，中医学治疗免疫性不孕常用的治疗方法有滋阴补肾、清热解毒、还有活血化瘀、健脾祛痰法等多种，主要是内服药为主，简便易行，不含激素，不会引起不良反应。6、免疫性不孕不育的治疗方法之中西医结合治疗，采用中医的复方，再配合辅助的生殖技术，是非常有效的治疗手段。7、免疫不育治疗方法的特色疗法，采用经皮穴位电刺激治疗免疫不育，经皮神经电刺激疗法与针灸穴位相结合，通过皮肤向人体输入特定频率的脉冲电流治疗疾病。
是一款由美国Thunkspace工作室开发，发布在Windows平台上的国际象棋变体电子游戏。玩法模式目前遊戲開發出了如下模式：離線對弈：玩家可以在離線模式下挑戰AI，AI目前有4個難度等級：教練員（簡單模式）、正常模式、侵略型（困難模式）、平衡型（困難模式）。遊戲模式除了常规8×8棋盘，還有、5×5、6×6以及7×7等預設棋盤，並有殺單王殘局訓練和單兵種對戰等模式。在線對弈：玩家可以和其他玩家線上對抗，預設遊戲模式與離線對弈的相同。玩家可設定先後手以及棋鐘。玩家可創設公共房間或者私人房間。解謎模式：遊戲預設了多種排局（一步殺或者兩步殺）供玩家離線挑戰，旨在讓玩家熟悉走子規則以及殺王技巧。棋子走法標準對戰模式下，各個棋子基本承襲一般的國際象棋走法，特殊著法如王車易位、吃過路兵、兵的升變也被保留。但是棋子穿越時間線的規則是另行設計的。設計原理如下：虽然游戏名为「5D国际象棋」，实际游玩时只用到四个维度（因為棋盤是二維平面），分别是t轴（回合）、l轴（時間線）、x軸和y軸（棋盤）。一般國際象棋中的車在棋盤中可以橫走或直走，相當於在沿著x軸或y軸移動。5D國際象棋的車還可以沿著時間軸（t轴或l轴）移動，亦即把自己移動到另一個時間線或者之前回合的棋盤上的相同位置。象的斜行等價於沿著x軸和y軸同時走相同的步數，可以擴展為沿著任意兩個軸線同時走相同的步數。-{A\|zh:后;zh-hans:后;zh-hant:后;zh-cn:后;zh-tw:后;zh-hk:后;zh-sg:后;zh-mo:后;}-可以沿著任意軸線同時移動任意步數。王的走法和-{A\|zh:后;zh-hans:后;zh-hant:后;zh-cn:后;zh-tw:后;zh-hk:后;zh-sg:后;zh-mo:后;}-類似，但是每次只能走1格。馬的走法是先沿著一條軸線走2格，再沿著另一條軸線走1格，反之亦可。兵第一步可前进1格或2格，以-{A\|zh:後;zh-hans:后;zh-hant:後;zh-cn:后;zh-tw:後;zh-hk:後;zh-sg:后;zh-mo:後;}-每次只能前进1格，這裏的「前」可以是沿著l軸方向。兵的吃子除了常規的斜行1格，也可以在條件允許時沿著t軸的「左」或「右」吃子。兵、車、象和-{A\|zh:后;zh-hans:后;zh-hant:后;zh-cn:后;zh-tw:后;zh-hk:后;zh-sg:后;zh-mo:后;}-都不能越過其他棋子。遊戲另外設計了6枚非標準模式下的棋子：獨角獸（unicorn）：可以沿著體對角線（triagonal）移動，亦即同時在3條軸上移動相同的步數。龍（dragon）：可以沿著四維對角線（quadragonal）移動，亦即同時在4條軸上移動相同的步數。蠻兵（brawn）：可以沿著任意維度的對角線「向前」1格吃子，其餘走法和兵相同。公主（princess）：同時具有象和車的移動方式，亦即同時在2條軸上移動相同的步數，或者僅在1條軸上移動。女王（royal queen）：移動方法同-{A\|zh:后;zh-hans:后;zh-hant:后;zh-cn:后;zh-tw:后;zh-hk:后;zh-sg:后;zh-mo:后;}-，但是被捉即輸掉對局。普通王（common king）：移動方法同王，但是被捉不會輸掉對局。當玩家選定棋子後，遊戲界面會自動顯示所有合規則的走法。想要移動其他棋子需要先取消選擇當前棋子。在點擊「提交回合」之前，玩家可以多次選定棋子並嘗試走法，允許悔棋。平行宇宙規則每當玩家走子，系統就會生成一個新的棋盤，而走子之前的棋盤會保留。當一方玩家把己方的一個棋子移動到另一個棋盤上時，就會生成一條新的時間線，並開啟一個新的「平行宇宙」。把棋子移動到之前回合的棋盤不會改變過去，只會出現一條新的分支。一方最多只能比對手開啟多2條時間線，多出來的時間線會被「凍結」，雙方不能走子。當一個新的世界線生成之後，玩家必須在各條激活狀態下的時間線上分別走子，直到各條時間線上的棋盤都處於「當下」（the present）這個時間點。勝負和勝負判定標準：任意時間線上的一個或多個王被將死。一方認輸。由於過去時間線不能更改，只能產生新分支，所以對過去時間線的一個或多個王照將，只能吃掉將軍的棋子，否則王會被將死。由於王可以跨越時間線移動，所以在常規棋局裏被將死的王可以躲避到其他時間線避免輸棋，但如果一個棋盤出現多個王則會增加被將死的概率。和棋判定標準：逼和：如果将要行棋的一方没有合法的走法，但又没有被将軍，那么这种情况是逼和。棋局自动被判为和局。死局：所有時間線下，雙方所剩子力均無法將死對方。三次重复情况：如果一个完全相同的情况刚刚在棋盘上出现第三次，而且接下来将要行棋的一方也都相同，或者是在行棋一方走子之后将要出现第三次重复情况，那么行棋的一方可以要求和局。 50步规则：如果在之前双方的50步棋中，没有兵被移动，也没有吃子，那么双方都可以要求和局。协议和局：一方提出和棋要求，并得到另一方的同意。发布该游戏于2020年7月22日在Steam上发布。评价 Kotaku的评论家内森·格雷森（Nathan Grayson）称这款游戏非常出色。参考资料外部链接國際象棋變體美國開發電子遊戲 Windows游戏 Windows独占游戏 2020年电子游戏多人及單人電子遊戲電子棋類遊戲
北京未来科学城位于北京市昌平区南部，是北京市建设全国科技创新中心的“三大科学城”之一。未来科学城的前身是未来科技城，是中共中央组织部和国务院国有资产监督管理委员会在全国各地建设的未来科技城之一；2017年，未来科技城更名并扩区，将北京科技商务区等纳入拓展区范围，从单一服务于中央企业转变为服务于多种不同科研机构。位置和城市规划未来科学城位于昌平区南部，范围为北至六环路、西至京新高速公路、南至回南北路、东至京承高速公路的范围，形状东西长南北窄，面积170.5平方公里。其中中部结合温榆河、沙河水库，以绿地为主，而建设区分布于东西两端。东区规划面积41.8平方公里，包括原未来科技城一期、二期，及北七家先进能源基地和北七家文化科技服务区等；西区规划面积61.4平方公里，包含沙河大学城、中关村生命科学园、工程技术创新园和科技服务产业园等。原未来科技城位于北京北郊昌平区，六环路以内，天通苑东北方向。北至顺于路西延，东至京承高速公路和昌平－顺义区界，南至规划二十八路，西至北七家镇中心区东侧。总规划用地面积约10平方公里。总建设用地399.31公顷。温榆河穿过这一地区，将地块划分成南区和北区。北区规划用地面积2.79平方公里，南区4.41平方公里。功能定位与其他未来科技城一样，北京未来科技城是一个主要服务于中央企业的科研基地，目的是帮助央企吸引国际一流人才，为千人计划的配套设施。政府将其定位为“世界一流”，“引领我国应用科技发展方向”的园区。截至2012年4月，共有15家央企进驻未来科技城，其中北区6家（神华集团、中国商飞、国家电网、中国国电、鞍钢集团、武钢集团），南区9家（中海油、华能集团、中粮集团、中国铝业、中国电子、中国电信、中国建材、兵装集团、国家核电）。交通道路交通方面，未来科学城东侧为京承高速公路，北侧有六环路，可通达北京市区、北京首都国际机场，以及各个郊区新城。轨道交通方面，建设中的北京地铁17号线在该区域设未来科学城北站（位于小汤山镇土沟村）及未来科学城站（位于北七家镇鲁疃村）。17号线从未来科学城出发，向南穿过北京城区到达亦庄新城。预计2023年年底，17号线北段将开通运营。参见中关村科学城、怀柔科学城参考资料外部链接未来科学城集团北京未来科学城昌平区未来科技城北京经济
Chocolate spread is a sweet chocolate-flavored paste which is eaten mostly spread on breads and toasts or similar grain items such as waffles, pancakes, muffins, and pitas. Although it tastes, smells, and looks like chocolate, it does not solidify, even at room temperature. The paste usually contains cocoa and vegetable or palm oil, and is also likely to contain milk, sugar and additional flavors. Some varieties include nuts (e.g., ground hazelnuts) or honey. Chocolate spread is normally sold in glass jars or plastic tubs. Notable brands Nutella – Italian Nudossi – German Nugatti – Norwegian Nocilla – Spanish Eurocrem – Serbian Toastaria – Thailand Kwatta – Belgium Nutritional information See also List of spreads Hazelnut butter References Further reading External links Chocolate Spreads (food)
，中国浙江省台州市黄岩区下辖的一个街道。行政区划现辖：。参考资料
奥塔卡尔·西穆涅克（，），捷克斯洛伐克共产党分管经济计划的副总理，安东宁·诺沃提尼的追随者。。获奖克莱门特·哥特瓦尔德勋章（1958年10月22日）共和国勋章（1955年5月7日）参考文献捷克斯洛伐克共产党中央委员会委员
贤良镇，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。行政区划贤良镇下辖以下地区：。贤良镇-基本概况大鲵之乡贤良镇东邻张村乡，南接荷地镇，西连五大堡乡，北靠合湖、百山祖乡。镇政府所在地海拔600米，距县城40公里。有丰富的森林和水力资源，其中山林面积98468亩，其中毛竹0.7万亩，木材蓄积量42.38万立方米，年林木采伐量0.7万立方米，森林覆盖率87.3%，人均拥有林地18.3亩，其中贤良村后原始森林为县级自然保护小区，现正在开发为森林生态旅游景点。全镇辖9个行政村24个自然村，62个村民小组，总人口4866。有丰富的森林和水力资源，其中山林面积98468亩，其中毛竹0.7万亩，木材蓄积量42.38万立方米，年林木采伐量0.7万立方米，森林覆盖率87.3%，人均拥有林地18.3亩，其中贤良村后原始森林为县级自然保护小区，现正在开发为森林生态旅游景点。[1] 9个行政村是：湖池村石川村贤良村溪沿村青林村库源村富林村黄淤村新村村贤良镇是典型的山区农业镇，资源丰富，出产香菇、羊、土鸡、毛竹、药材、烤烟、锥栗、茶叶、木材、田鱼、稻米、大豆等。镇党委、政府因地制宜，发挥优势，走可持续发展的富民强镇战略，2003年与省农业厅结对帮扶，大力扶持山地养殖、香菇标准化生产、毛竹示范园区、吊瓜基地、茶叶基地等，形成以食用菌生产为主，山地养殖、药材种植等为辅的效益农业之路，初具农业产业化规模，其中山地养殖、香菇标准化生产是县重点实施乡镇。二次创业以来，大力招商引资，工业经济有新发展，全镇共有工业企业8家，主要生产木制品、毛竹加工等为主，2004年实现工业产值1300万元，已开发和正在开发的电站5座，总装机容量达12000千瓦。多方筹措资金，加强基础设施建设，已建成石川村市级示范村，农民的生产生活条件逐步改善。镇内可开发的旅游资源有古廊桥、古民居建筑群等。在镇富民强镇战略精神指导下，将建成一个生活富裕、生态良好的可持续发展之镇。特色产业娃娃鱼养殖业娃娃鱼，是大鲵的俗称，为国家二级保护动物，生长在海拔500至1200米山涧水流中，可食用、药用保健和供观赏。贤良镇自然环境优越，有丰富的娃娃鱼资源，但没有被开发和利用。近年来，镇党委、政府针对娃娃鱼喜阴喜静，可利用山洞、溪旁屋及家里置缸进行养殖，既不占用农田、又可增加农民收入等优势，将娃娃鱼作为农业开发的重点，并出台扶持政策。不久前，该镇还获批建立100公顷省级种质资源保护区，这是目前我省唯一一个以娃娃鱼为保护对象的自然保护区。为此，这个镇计划投资2140万元，根据水情、水性，因水制宜地确立科研项目，提高水域的产出率。贤良镇一手抓野生娃娃鱼保护与发展利用，一手抓娃娃鱼人工规模养殖，以被省海洋与渔业局列入娃娃鱼保护与开发项目为契机，在洋心建立了大鲵驯养繁殖基地，成立山鼎大鲵研发有限公司。公司实行托养制，并为托养户免费提供饲料、疾病防治等，三年后由公司回收,按市场价70%付给托养户。他们还投资2200万元，建起了全省最大的娃娃鱼野外仿生态繁殖基地，面积达150亩,进行人工驯养，年可人工繁育苗种3至5万尾。目前，全镇人工养殖娃娃鱼达3100尾，许多农户过起了“上山种果蔬、家中做渔民”的生活。食用菌产业以香菇为主的食用菌是贤良镇的传统产业、也是贤良镇农业农村的支柱产业，为农民的脱贫致富和县域经济的发展发挥了极其重要的作用。
性欲亢进的疾病病因是什么?？引起色情狂的原因可分为体因性和心因性两类。前者包括颞叶病变、脑梅毒、使用大麻叶或可卡因过量，大量使用睾丸酮等。女性患肾上腺肿瘤或卵巢肿瘤时，有时出现色情狂。心因性者可见于某些强迫症、躁狂症、精神分裂症及偏执性精神病，也可见于并无精神疾病，但具有潜意识心理变态的人。造成性欲亢进通常有内分泌失调和精神因素两个原因。更年期女性卵巢雌激素分泌减少后，脑垂体促性腺激素反馈性地分泌过多，于是出现奇特的反跳现象，表现出来就是性欲亢进。甲状腺功能亢进时，特别是轻度亢进时，有10%～20%的人会出现性欲亢进。另外，更年期女性容易出现躁狂的症状，表现为无端怀疑配偶有外心，属“嫉妒妄想”；有时毫无根据地怀疑丈夫与第三者要谋害自己，称“被害妄想”，它们可以同时发生。这种精神失调可引起对性兴奋的抑制能力下降，不论男女，60%以上的人有性欲亢进倾向。性欲亢进应及早治疗，千万不能因为羞于启齿就凑合下去。通常医生首先会帮患者进行意志控制，甚至要求患者暂时与伴侣分居一段时间，减少性刺激。必要时还接着安排正规的心理和药物治疗。有些妇女突然出现频繁而强烈的性要求，当要求得不到满足时便哭骂吵闹，搞得丈夫精疲力尽极为苦恼。有的还伴有疑心病，思维混乱，精神恍惚，发作时完全不能自制。这就是所谓的性欲亢进，除了性兴奋出现过多之外，也可以表现为兴奋出现得过快、过剧。造成性欲亢进的原因是内分泌失调和精神因素。如卵泡膜细胞瘤可使体内性激素的分泌增加，继而引起性欲亢进和思维混乱等精神症状，当手术切除肿瘤后病症消失，恢复正常。性腺—垂体—下丘脑轴系的任何一个环节发生病变时都有可能造成这种病症。轴系异常时产生的问题主要是性功能低下，性欲亢进的只占很少数。这是躯体内分泌系统的一种特异反应，有时可因丈夫性功能的减退而激发或加重。更年期出现这类问题时，主要因为卵巢雌激素分泌减少后，脑垂体促性腺激素反馈性地分泌过多所引起，于是出现奇特的反跳现象。因此有人主张以异性激素治疗（如注射丙酸睾酮），但有关其疗效及不良反应尚有争议。所以必须在医生观察和指导下才能使用，以免发生意外或其他不良反应。甲状腺功能亢进时，特别是轻度亢进时，有10％～20％的病人会出现性欲亢进。由于大脑在性功能中起主导作用，故出现此类情况时，还应该考虑是否有大脑的病变，如大脑皮质的性欲中枢处于持续兴奋状态，或大脑皮质对脊髓的低级性反射中枢的兴奋作用增强。在一些诱因的影响下患者可能发展为更年期精神病或属于躁狂症等精神病，这就不是简单的性问题了。躁狂症由于精神失调可引起对性兴奋的抑制能力下降，不论男女约60％以上有性欲亢进倾向。这些病人多有情绪高涨、动作过多、思维奔逸、冲动行为等。更年期精神病包括抑郁型和类偏执狂或妄想型。前者除更年期综合征那些症状外，主要表现为严重焦虑与情绪抑郁，往往有明显的消极厌世思想。有的表现为严重的疑病妄想，怀疑身患不治之症或即将大祸临头。后者往往无端怀疑配偶有外心，属“嫉妒妄想”。有时毫无根据地怀疑丈夫与第三者要谋害自己，称“被害妄想”，它们可以同时发生。我们曾接待过这样一位老年妇女，她总怀疑丈夫与扫街的外地来的老太太有不正当关系，说他们合伙要害她。结果她三天两头往咨询中心跑，怎么劝解、家访都无效，最后经精神科医生诊断后入院治疗。这时再服用一般的谷维素、多虑平、尼尔雌醇等针对更年期综合征的药物就不会奏效了，必须使用较大剂量的抗精神病药，如氯丙嗪、氟哌啶醇、泰尔登、氯氮平等。因为患者丧失自省力，不肯服药（因为药物反应）或者用药剂量不足时，可安排住院治疗以控制病情。一般的性欲亢进在发现问题时也应及早治疗，千万不能因为不好意思，羞于启齿就凑和下去。如果检查排除了具体病变之外，则应在医生帮助下进行自我心理调节。首先要做到意志控制，要理解对方的处境和身体健康，所以自己不能任意“随心所欲”。而伴侣也应尽量体贴和同情患者，也可暂时分居一段时间，减少性刺激。避免以此而争吵和挖苦讽刺对方，以免使她的病情加重、恶化，甚至出现严重意外。必要时可安排正规的心理治疗。中医治疗可服龙胆泻肝汤或知柏地黄汤加减。药物治疗以镇静剂消除其病态妄想（如安定、眠尔通、氯丙嗪），以异性性激素拮抗其亢进作用。如有精神分裂症等则应住院治疗。男子的性欲与年龄青春期后，体内荷尔蒙大量分泌，性欲亢进。这个时期人的性欲达到最高峰值，而控制力却处于低谷。高峰期过后，性欲呈现递减趋势，取而代之的是，勃起需要一定的时间。造成性欲驱动的睾丸素的分泌量减少。研究人员发现，三十岁以后，睾丸素分泌开始下降，每月性欲呈现规律性的起伏，当进入五六十岁时，睾丸素大量减少。据专家介绍，二十多岁，平均每周性交4～5次，三十多岁，2～4次，五十多岁～2次，大约有2／3的人在六十岁以后和1／2超过七十岁的人仍然保留着性生活。保持健康的性生活，可使身心保持轻松愉快，更加年轻，更加精神焕发。男子在年轻时，性欲亢进反应能持续一定的时间。比如，达到性高潮后，可以维持几分钟乃至更长时间的勃起。然而，三四十岁的人几乎在性高潮之后，立刻变得松软。五十多岁的人，需要一定的辅助方法才能达到性唤起和性高潮。性交的力度和强度大大减弱，射精的力量减小，精液量也不如从前，性亢奋的强度水平也大幅度降低。对三十岁以后的人来说，稍微延长性反应的时间，并不是坏事，它使男女间获得了更多的协调一致，减少了男女达到性高潮的时间差。性欲亢进的治疗方法　　首先要查明引起性欲亢进的原因，若无发现器质性病变，可适当的夫妻分别一段时间，以减少性刺激，同时进行心理治疗和性教育，多参加文娱体育活动，将精力应用于工作学习中去，使性神经有适当的休息机会。另外，可应用适当的药物治疗，如：选用些镇静类的药物，解除病人的性冲动，用安定25毫克，一日三次，或眠尔通0.2克，一日三次，或氯丙嗪25毫克，一日三次，亦可用性激素疗法，以拮抗其作用，如男性性欲亢进用雌性激素，对器质性病变，引起的性欲亢进，可针对器质病变治疗。中医认为本病多因色欲过度，七情内伤，心舒肾虚损，相火妄动所致，故治疗上选用龙胆泻肝汤加减治疗，阴虚火旺者，可用知柏黄汤加味治疗。除了治疗原发病之外，可采用心理治疗配合使用镇静剂或抗焦虑剂，消除心理应激因素和紧张、恐惧、焦虑情绪，控制手淫，鼓励患者参加文娱、体育及工疗活动，转移其注意力。可采用大剂量激素以抑制性欲，对于男性色情狂可给予较大剂量的雌激素，但容易引起男性乳房发育，近年来多采用环丙氯孕酮，一般剂量为每日mg，也可每日或隔日服用1/4～1/2粒含雌激素及黄体酮的避孕药丸。对于女性色情狂可给予大剂量的黄体酮，利血平也有一定疗效。造成性欲亢进的病因病理造成性欲亢进通常有内分泌失调和精神因素两个原因。更年期女性卵巢雌激素分泌减少后，脑垂体促性腺激素反馈性地分泌过多，于是出现奇特的反跳现象，表现出来就是性欲亢进。甲状腺功能亢进时，特别是轻度亢进时，有10%--20%的人会出现性欲亢进。性欲亢进应及早治疗，千万不能因为羞于启齿就凑合下去。通常医生首先会帮患者进行意志控制，甚至要求患者暂时与伴侣分居一段时间，减少性刺激。必要时还接着安排正规的心理和药物治疗。前列腺炎为什么会引起性欲亢进这是因为炎症的刺激会引起精阜充血，导致阴茎的经常性勃起。突然爆发的激情并不是那么靠得住，更可能是前列腺炎前期的反应。如果丈夫的需求突然增多，妻子就要仔细观察和询问，丈夫有没有经常起夜的情况，小便时会不会有疼痛感，平常小腹和会阴部是不是会疼，小便有没有奶白浑浊的状况，这些都是前列腺炎的症状。尤其是小便奶白浑浊的情况，证明有一些前列腺液随小便渗出。有很多夫妻已经结婚很多年了，一直过着规律的性生活，可是最近丈夫的要求突然多了起来，也常常在没有受到性刺激的情况下突然勃起。粗心的妻子或许会暗暗地窃喜，认为丈夫的性能力突然变强了，而细心的妻子则会关心一下丈夫生理上的点点滴滴。总之，前列腺炎引起的性欲亢进，如果患者不去适当的控制的话，是很容易加重患者的病情的，所以一定要引起重视。
阿霍恩（德语：）是德国巴登-符腾堡州的一个市镇。总面积53.96平方公里，总人口2233人，其中男性1130人，女性1103人（2011年12月31日），人口密度41人/平方公里。参见巴登-符腾堡州市镇列表参考巴登-符腾堡州市镇
The 2020 FIA R-GT Cup is the sixth edition of the FIA rally cup for GT cars in Group R-GT. The cup is being contested over 2 tarmac rounds from the WRC and one the ERC. Calendar The calendar for the 2020 season features eight tarmac rallies: two rounds from the WRC and one round from the ERC. Entries Results Standings Points are awarded to the top ten classified finishers. Source: FIA R-GT Cup for Drivers FIA R-GT Cup for Manufacturers References FIA R-GT Cup R-GT Cup
新清真寺（）或蘇丹皇太后清真寺（）是一座皇家清真寺，位于土耳其伊斯坦布尔的艾米諾努区，加拉塔大橋南端，濒临金角湾。它是伊斯坦布尔最著名的景点之一。历史这座清真寺始建于1597年，由苏丹穆拉德三世的妻子下令修建。参考文献奥斯曼帝国清真寺 (土耳其) 伊斯坦堡清真寺 17世紀清真寺
金华公主（），唐朝公主，是中国唐朝第十七代皇帝唐懿宗李漼的诸女之一。她的生母不详，史书仅仅记载了她的封号金华公主。因为唐朝末年和五代十国的混乱，史料失散，所以没有关于金华公主的相关记载。参考资料《新唐书列传第八》李姓唐朝公主唐懿宗皇女
请描述脂肪肉瘤的鉴别诊断方法？最终要靠病理学的诊断，主要鉴别的肿瘤要与恶性纤维组织细胞瘤中的普通型和粘液型以及横纹肌肉瘤中的多形型鉴别。
老人压疮和褥疮区别？压疮和褥疮两个是一个意思，压疮又称压力性溃疡、褥疮，是由于局部组织长期受压，发生持续缺血、缺氧、营养不良而致组织溃烂坏死。压疮又称压力性溃疡、褥疮，是由于局部组织长期受压，发生持续缺血、缺氧、营养不良而致组织溃烂坏死。皮肤压疮在康复治疗、护理中是一个普通性的问题。据有关文献报道，每年约有6万人死于压疮合并征。原因：压力因素，垂直压力引起压疮最主要的原因是局部组织遭受持续性垂直压力，特别在身体骨头粗隆凸出处。如果长期卧床或坐轮椅、夹板内衬垫放置不当、石膏内不平整或有渣屑、局部长时间承受超过正常毛细血管的压迫，均可造成压疮。摩擦力摩擦力作用于皮肤，易损害皮肤的角质层。当病人在床上活动或坐轮椅时，皮肤可受到床单和轮椅垫表面的逆行阻力摩擦，如皮肤被擦伤后受到汗、尿、大便等的浸渍时，易发生压疮。营养状况，全身营养缺乏，肌肉萎缩，受压处缺乏保护，如长期发热及恶病质等。全身营养障碍，营养摄入不足，出现蛋白质合成减少、负氮平衡、皮下脂肪减少、肌肉萎缩，一旦受压，骨隆突处皮肤要承受外界压力和骨隆突处对皮肤的挤压力，受压处缺乏肌肉和脂肪组织的保护，引起血液循环障碍出现压疮。皮肤抵抗力降低，皮肤经常受潮湿、摩擦等物理性刺激，使皮肤抵抗力降低。临床表现：易发部位，多发生于无肌肉包裹或肌肉层较薄、缺乏脂肪组织保护又经常受压的骨隆突处。仰卧位好发于枕骨粗隆、肩胛部、肘、脊椎体隆突处、骶尾部、足跟。侧卧位好发于耳部、肩峰、肘部、肋骨、髋部，膝关节的内、外侧及、内外踝。俯卧位好发于耳、颊部、肩部、女性乳房、男性生殖器、髂嵴、膝部、脚趾。治疗：压疮早期皮肤发红，采取翻身、减压等措施后可好转。当皮肤出现浅表溃烂、溃疡、渗出液多时就应及时到医院接受治疗。药物治疗。物理疗法。中药外用疗法。外科手术。
脚趾疣怎么治疗比较好？疣是由病毒引起的一种皮肤表面赘生物，其病各首见与《内经》。多见于儿童及青年，潜伏期为1～3个月，能自身接扩散。病毒存在于棘层细胞中，可促使细胞增生，形成疣状损害。常见的有寻常疣、扁干疣、传染性软疣、尖锐湿疣等。中医学称之为疣目、鼠乳、枯筋箭、千日疮、痂疮、悔气疮，俗称“瘊子”或“坚头肉”。疣是由什么原因引起的？中医学认为，本病系阴血不足，肝失荣养，气血不和，血枯生燥，筋气外发于肌肤，或风毒之邪侵袭，阻于经络，凝聚肌肤而成。现代医学认为，疣为病毒性皮肤病，寻常疣、扁平疣、尖锐湿疣均由乳头瘤病毒引起，三者都有表皮角化过度，棘层肥厚，皮突延长等病理改变。传染性软疣是由传染性软疣病毒(属痘类病毒)引起，表皮细胞内含有软化疣小体和发生变性是其特征。趾疣并不是很难治的病，但是很顽固，如果治疗不彻底的话，很容易复发。脚趾疣的治疗方法：1.局部治疗。大部分的医院会采用激光或者冷冻的方法来治疗跖疣。这种方法属于物理治疗，见效快，但是比较容易复发。2.注射激素转移因子。西医治疗趾疣主要注射转移因子等激素来进步人体免役功能。由于这一种间接性治疗不是直接能杀灭趾疣病毒，所以治愈率也很低，特别是对一些年龄偏高的人。3.采用激光铲除的方法。由于趾疣病毒是在表皮下面，激光只能铲除表面趾疣颗粒，而皮下病毒没有铲除，所以不可能起到根本的治疗作用，即使当时铲除了，往往过了几个月趾疣还会重新发出来。4.穿舒适的鞋子。当鞋子太紧，跖疣与鞋子会相互挤压摩擦，所以为了防止跖疣的恶化，你需要做的重要的事情之一就是远离给你的跖疣带来压力的鞋子。
神经性遗尿症怎么治疗？神经功能失调引起的遗尿症是可以治疗的，首先要区分是功能性还是病理性的，假如说是某些疾病引起的，需要治疗原发病，治好了原发病，尿床症状自然就消失了：比如：癫痫病，精神类疾病，脊柱手术后遗症等等。功能性遗尿症就是指平常所说的仪器检测没有问题的尿床症状，是儿童时期经常见到的，只是晚上尿床，需要大人叫醒，不叫就尿床，一晚上需要叫起夜1-3次或更多。这种情况与尿床患者，晚上睡觉深度高，感知尿意灵敏度差，晚上形成尿量多有关系，有的孩子发育迟缓，脾胃虚弱，膀胱小等，还有的有遗传因素。河北省占卫中医药研究院遗尿科随振立医生建议您，孩子有遗尿症，可以带孩子到医院做一下检查，泌尿系统B超，腰椎和骶椎X光片等等，诊断明确，功能性遗尿症可以采用中医中药治疗，没有明显尿路或神经系统器质性病变者称为原发性遗尿，占大部分。继发于下尿路梗阻、膀胱炎、神经源性膀胱(神经病变引起的排尿功能障碍)等疾患者称为继发性遗尿。患者除夜间尿床外，日间常有尿频、尿急或排尿困难、尿流细等临床症状。原发性遗尿的主要病因可有下列几种：①大脑皮层发育延迟：不能抑制脊髓排尿中枢，在睡眠后逼尿肌出现无抑制性收缩，将尿液排出;②睡眠过深：未能在入睡后膀胱膨胀时立即醒来;③心理因素：如患儿心理上认为得不到父母的喜爱，失去照顾，患儿脾气常较古怪、怕羞、孤独、胆小、不合群;④遗传因素：患儿的父母或兄弟姐妹中有较高的遗尿症发病率。治疗方法包括：一般治疗：养成良好的作息制度和卫生习惯，避免过劳，掌握尿床时间和规律，夜间用闹钟唤醒患儿起床排尿1～2次。儿童尿床的行为疗法：包括排尿中断训练、忍尿训练和定时训练等。药物治疗：丙咪嗪适用于觉醒障碍型;奥昔布宁别名尿多灵，适用于昼夜尿频型;麻黄素可用于混合型;去氨加压素是一种人工合成的抗利尿激素，别名弥凝，适用于夜间多尿型。物理疗法:针灸、按摩等。
Mika Norja is a Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for Jukurit in the Finish Mestis. Career He started his pro career in the 2. Divisioona with Ankat before moving on to play for Ketterä in the Suomi-sarja league. Mika played in this league until 2009-10 when he moved to RoKi in the Finnish Mestis. In 2011-12 he signed with HIFK of the SM-liiga and played a total of 18 SM-liiga games over 2 seasons. He was loaned out to several teams during his time with HIFK. In 2013-14 he signed with Timrå IK in the HockeyAllsvenskan. Career Stats updated 20 November 2013 References Living people Timrå IK players Finnish ice hockey goaltenders 1984 births People from Lohja Ice hockey people from Uusimaa
Stary Zagór is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dąbie, within Krosno Odrzańskie County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. References Villages in Krosno Odrzańskie County
Saša Starović (; born 19 October 1988) is a Serbian volleyball player, a member of Serbia men's national volleyball team and French club Tourcoing Lille Métropole, a participant of the Olympic Games (Beijing 2008, London 2012), European Champion 2011, bronze medalist of World Championship 2010, medalist of the European Championship and the World League. Personal life His sister, Sanja Starović is also a volleyball player. Career National team On July 19, 2015 Serbian national team with him in squad went to the final of World League, but they lost with France 0–3 and achieved silver medal. Sporting achievements Clubs National championships 2013/2014 Italian Championship, with Lube Banca Macerata 2016/2017 Greek Championship, with PAOK Thessaloniki National competitions 2019/2020 Greek League Cup, with Panathinaikos European championships 2015/2016 CEV Challenge Cup, with Calzedonia Verona National team 2007 CEV European Championship 2008 FIVB World League 2009 FIVB World League 2010 FIVB World League 2010 FIVB World Championship 2011 CEV European Championship 2013 CEV European Championship 2015 FIVB World League Individually 2009 Memorial of Hubert Jerzy Wagner - Best Server 2011 Serie A1 League - Most Valuable Player References External links FIVB profile Living people 1988 births Sportspeople from Trebinje Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina Serbian men's volleyball players Olympic volleyball players for Serbia Volleyball players at the 2008 Summer Olympics Volleyball players at the 2012 Summer Olympics Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Montenegro Expatriate volleyball players in Montenegro Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Russia Expatriate volleyball players in Russia Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Italy Expatriate volleyball players in Italy Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Greece Expatriate volleyball players in Greece European champions for Serbia P.A.O.K. V.C. players Panathinaikos V.C. players Serbia and Montenegro men's volleyball players Serbian expatriate sportspeople in France Expatriate volleyball players in France
Nutcracker dolls, also known as Christmas nutcrackers, are decorative nutcracker figurines most commonly made to resemble a toy soldier. In German tradition, the dolls are symbols of good luck, frightening away malevolent spirits. While nearly all nutcrackers from before the first half of the 20th century are functional, a significant proportion of modern nutcrackers are primarily decorative, and not able to crack nuts. Nutcrackers are also a part of German folklore, serving as protectors of a house. History Nutcracker dolls originate from late-17th century Germany, particularly the Ore Mountains (German: Erzgebirge) region. One origin story attributes the creation of the first nutcracker doll to a craftsman from Seiffen. They were often given as gifts, and at some point they became associated with Christmas season. They grew in popularity around the 19th century and spread to nearby European countries. As the demand grew, nutcracker doll production also began on a mass scale in factories. (1844–1923), commonly known in Germany as "father of the nutcracker", began the first mass production of the design (using a lathe) at his workshop in Seiffen in Saxony during 1872. Decorative Nutcracker dolls began being popularized outside of Europe after the Second World War, when numerous American soldiers stationed in Germany came home to the United States with German nutcrackers as souvenirs. Further popularization came from Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's The Nutcracker, an 1892 ballet adaptation of E. T. A. Hoffmann's 1816 story "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King", which featured a toy soldier nutcracker. The ballet, introduced to America during the mid-20th century, became a favorite holiday tradition across the United States and helped make nutcracker dolls a Christmas decoration and a seasonal icon across Western culture. Design An average handcrafted nutcracker doll is made out of about 60 separate pieces. Nutcracker dolls traditionally resemble toy soldiers, and are often painted in bright colors. Different designs proliferated early; by the early 19th century there were ones dressed as miners, policemen, royalty or soldiers from different armies. More recent variations have been made to resemble various pop-culture or historical figurines, from Benjamin Franklin to Operation Desert Storm-uniformed American soldiers. See also Leavenworth Nutcracker Museum References External links Erstes Europa Nussknacker Museum website zh-yue:公仔合桃鉗 Christmas characters Christmas decorations Toy figurines Figurines Mechanical hand tools Culture of the Ore Mountains Christmas art Objects believed to protect from evil Christmas in Germany
是下辖的一个街道办事处。行政区划下辖以下村级行政区划单位：锦绣城社区、万和城社区、福溪帝苑社区、输送机社区、平安社区、宝鼎社区、欢乐江山社区。参考资料
甲状腺囊肿钙化就不长了吗？甲状腺是位于颈前部气管上端的两侧，甲状软骨下方，可分为左、右两叶，中间有一狭窄的峡部相连。甲状腺结节是甲状腺组织细胞增生织密，单位体积内细胞含有量明显超过正常值，形成甲状腺结节，甲状腺结节初期症状不太明显，很容易与甲状腺囊肿相混肴，在超声下可见强光点或强光斑或强光环。一般甲状腺结节约有25%出现钙化阴影,而甲状腺癌则有50%~62.5%有钙化.一般认为钙化颗粒越粗大,癌组织分化越好.其钙化阴影特点与癌分类可能有以下关系:粒样钙化,几乎为甲状腺恶性肿瘤所共有,常是乳头状腺癌的特征性表现.粗大的钙化影像中,约有10%~20%为癌,其中滤泡状腺癌所占比例大。髓样癌常粗大颗粒和砂粒样钙化相混合。一般甲状腺良性肿瘤钙化影像多致密,边缘清楚,而恶性肿瘤则阴影淡而模糊。以上是关于甲状腺结节钙化的临床意义的介绍，通过上述内容的描述，我们可以看出甲状腺结节钙化阴影的特点可能与癌分类有关系。患者做甲状腺结节钙化诊断时，一定要到专业医院，以免发生漏诊。如果强光斑较大，建议做穿刺查病理。当然如果前期不严重，可以不手术，采用中药保守治疗，一段时间后复查，如果强光斑减小即见效，可以继续治疗至痊愈。另外，甲状腺结节的饮食还有需要禁忌的事项。患者应该忌食辣椒、姜蒜、浓茶、咖啡、烟酒等等有刺激性的食物，以免加重病情。甲状腺结节的饮食应该分外留意食物中碘的摄入量。由于碘是合成甲状腺素的必须成分，甲亢患者是由于碘摄入量过多所致，而甲减患者则是由于碘摄入量过少而致。所以我们应了解人体对碘的摄入量，成年女性为100-115微克，成年男性为120-165微克，孕妇则需要增加10-15微克，哺乳妇女就需要更多了。
"Digital Maoism: The Hazards of the New Online Collectivism" is an essay, by Jaron Lanier, originally published in Edge – the third culture. Essay In his online essay, in Edge magazine in May 2006, Lanier criticized the sometimes-claimed omniscience of collective wisdom (including examples such as the Wikipedia article about himself), describing it as "digital Maoism". He writes "If we start to believe that the Internet itself is an entity that has something to say, we're devaluing those people [creating the content] and making ourselves into idiots." His criticism aims at several targets which concern him and are at different levels of abstraction: any attempt to create one final authoritative bottleneck which channels the knowledge onto society is wrong, regardless whether it is a Wikipedia or any algorithmically created system producing meta information, sterile style of wiki writing is undesirable because: it removes the touch with the real author of original information, it filters the subtlety of his opinions, essential information (for example, the graphical context of original sources) is lost, it creates the false sense of authority behind the information, collective authorship tends to produce or align to mainstream or organizational beliefs, he worries that collectively created works may be manipulated behind the scene by anonymous groups of editors who bear no visible responsibility, and that this kind of activity might create future totalitarian systems as these are basically grounded on misbehaved collectives which oppress individuals. This critique is further explored in an interview with him on Radio National's The Philosopher's Zone, where he is critical of the denatured effect which "removes the scent of people". In December 2006 Lanier followed up his critique of the collective wisdom with an article in Edge titled "Beware the Online Collective". Lanier writes: I wonder if some aspect of human nature evolved in the context of competing packs. We might be genetically wired to be vulnerable to the lure of the mob....What's to stop an online mass of anonymous but connected people from suddenly turning into a mean mob, just like masses of people have time and time again in the history of every human culture? It's amazing that details in the design of online software can bring out such varied potentials in human behavior. It's time to think about that power on a moral basis. Lanier argues that the search for deeper information in any area sooner or later requires that you find information that has been produced by a single person, or a few devoted individuals: "You have to have a chance to sense personality in order for language to have its full meaning." That is, he sees limitations in the utility of an encyclopedia produced by only partially interested third parties as a form of communication. Reviews Editions References External links Philosophy essays Essays about culture 2006 works Criticism of Wikipedia
阴茎中途疲软应检查什么？考虑是阳痿，建议平时加强营养，多食用蔬菜和水果.注意预防手淫过频或者避免放纵，性生活应有节制，一旦有性功能障碍，应正确对待，心情开放，生活节律，对治疗要有信心，食疗可以对症口服牛鞭汤或者赤豆五味方即可。阳痿、早泄和频繁过度手淫、工作压力、精神紧张、性生活的配合的默契程度、性兴奋阈值较低以及生殖系统的部分炎症有关。考虑是肾虚的可能性比较大，就会出现影响性生活的质量，应该到医院做检查，明确诊断，多考虑为激素水平下降，或阴茎海绵体充血障碍而引起的这种现象。建议您到专业的泌尿外科和男科，检查阴茎海绵体血流多普勒和激素水平测定，这样才能通过数据选择，药物治疗和物理治疗。避免饮酒劳累，熬夜的现象。有可能勃起功能障碍（ED），原因很多，如：精神因素；任何可能导致阴茎海绵体动脉血流减少的疾病；手术、外伤引起阴茎有关血管和神经损伤，导致勃起功能障碍；内分泌疾患、慢性病和长期服用某些药物；前列腺炎、前列腺增生反复发作久治不愈；还可能是一种特殊疾病—阴茎硬结病所引起的，这一疾病的特点是阴茎上有结节状或条索状硬结。从中医角度讲，阳痿有很多临床证型，肾虚只是其中一种，表现为腰膝酸软、怕冷、大便稀。多数是由于纵欲过度，耗伤肾阳所致，这时可以选用补肾壮阳的各种中药。可能提示为阴茎勃起功能障碍。除精神因素外，过频手淫、前列腺炎、阴茎海绵体损伤或是供血不足、一些慢性疾病等均可引起勃起功能障碍，不同的病因治疗方法也是不同的。建议及时到医院做相关检查，查明病因后尽早进行针对性的治疗，以免延误病情。
伊什特拉蔡姆（，发音：[iʃtʁat͡saim] 或 [içtʁat͡saim]）是法国下莱茵省的一个市镇，属于塞莱斯塔-埃尔什泰因区（Sélestat-Erstein）和埃尔什泰因县（Erstein）。该市镇总面积3.09平方公里，2009年时的人口为306人。人口伊什特拉蔡姆人口变化图示参见下莱茵省市镇列表参考文献下莱茵省市镇
Tammer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Christiane Tammer, German mathematician Erik Tammer (born 1969), Dutch football player Harald Tammer (1899–1942), Estonian weightlifter, athlete and journalist Peter Tammer (born 1943), Australian film director Frances Tammer (born 1955), Professor of Practice, University of Exeter See also Hotel Tammer, hotel in Tampere, Finland
Justin Lewis may refer to: Justin Lewis (basketball) (born 2002), American basketball player Justin Lewis (cricketer) (born 1982), Zimbabwean cricketer Justin Lewis (media scholar), British media studies professor Justin Lewis (entrepreneur), software designer and entrepreneur Justin W. Lewis, American conductor, cellist and educator
小孩良性脑瘤症状？头颅增大。儿童患上脑肿瘤，容易并发脑积水，从而出现头颅增大，像媒体多次报道过的“大头娃娃”，都是患了脑肿瘤引起的。如果家长发现自己的孩子头颅明显比其他同龄儿童大，要引起警惕。良性脑瘤早期可无明显症状。随着肿瘤生长，逐渐出现头痛、呕吐、视觉障碍等。症状进行性加重。有的可见头晕、复视、精神症状、癫痫发作、颈项强直，以及脑疝时出现呼吸，脉搏变慢，血压增高等变化。因肿癌部位不同而产生不同的症状、体征等。良性脑瘤的症状还是比较多的，主要有：头痛、呕吐和视乳头水肿。一、头痛头痛是脑瘤最早和最多见的症状，见于82%~90%的病人，程度各人不同。初为间歇性，以早晨清醒时及晚间较多且较重。多以额部或两颞部的搏动性钝痛或胀痛和变为持续性。咳嗽、用力、喷嚏、俯身、低头时可使头痛加剧。小儿因颅骨未闭，颅压增高时颅缝分开，故可没有头痛，只诉头昏。头痛往往以一般止痛剂治疗无效，而以脱水剂治疗则效果明显。二、呕吐为主要症状之一，约发生于2/3的病人。常见于剧烈头痛时，多伴有恶心，呕吐常呈喷射性。严重者不能进食，食后即吐。三、视乳头水肿是颅内压增高最重要的客观体征。幕下及中线肿瘤病人出现较早，幕上的良性肿瘤出现较晚，有的甚至不出现。视乳头水肿早期并不影响视力，视野检查可见生理盲点扩大。当视乳头水肿持续数周或数月之后，视盘逐渐变得苍白，视力开始减退，视野呈向心性缩小，这是视神经萎缩的表现。一旦出现阵发性黑朦，视力将迅速下降，甚至很快失明，这时即使手术解除了颅内高压，视力往往也不能改善。
镇康报春（学名：）为报春花科报春花属下的一个种。参考文献扩展阅读 Z
彈電子琴的貓（，以下簡稱彈琴貓）是一个網路迷因，源自於一隻名叫“Fatso”的雌貓穿著藍色T恤在電子琴上"彈奏"著音樂的影片。該影片拍攝於1984年。這個迷因的表現手法是在人物做出失敗行為之後接續彈琴貓的影片，藉此達到畫龍點睛的效果。爆紅查理·施密特在1984年就已經拍攝了彈琴貓的影片，影片中名叫Fatso的貓已在1987年過世。2007年6月7日，施密特將影片以“查理·施密特的酷貓”為標題發布在YouTube上。後來將標題改為“查利·施密特的彈琴貓”。讓彈琴貓爆紅的影片名為"Play Him Off, Keyboard Cat"(原影片已被Youtube下架，但已有人重新上傳)，影片概要是坐著輪椅的男子從手扶梯上掉下來，隨後接著彈琴貓彈奏著電子琴。影片由布拉德·奧法雷爾創作，他已向施密特取得使用原影片的使用權利。迷因的使用彈琴貓迷因在電視節目上出現過多次。比如2009年的MTV影視大獎中，安迪·山伯格在開場白中開玩笑地建議若獲獎者謝詞太長，將會彈琴貓趕下台。電玩遊戲裡有時也會出現這個迷因。任天堂DS的遊戲“塗鴉冒險家”裡，玩家可以召喚許多東西幫助破解拼圖，彈琴貓便是數個可召喚的網路迷因之一。在Xbox Live Arcade的“蚯蚓吉姆”重製版當中新增的王取材於彈琴貓。彈琴貓曾出現在電視影集Hawaii Five-0 第6季22集。彈琴貓迷因與其他迷因相互揉合。比如8-bit風格的彈琴貓。網路服飾供應商Threadless根據"Three Wolf Moon"的圖片設計推出了彈琴貓的款式，並成了該公司最受歡迎、供不應求的T恤之一。這件T恤曾在PlayStation 3 Slim發布的電視廣告出現過。 G4TV的節目"Attack of the Show(AOTS)"舉辦過一次彈琴貓的創作比賽，讓觀眾創作彈琴貓相關的藝術作品，最後收到了超過100件來自觀眾的作品。最佳的數個作品被贈予慈善機構Kitten Rescue(小貓救援)於eBay上拍賣。 2011年4月1日，YouTube發布了"Top 5 Viral Pictures of 1911"(1911年的前五大超夯圖片)的影片，其中標題"Flugelhorn Feline"的片段中使用了彈琴貓迷因。在一些影片中，使用了其他的音樂取代了彈琴貓演奏的樂曲。比如使用Serial(一個著名的podcast)的主題曲替換原曲。訴訟 2011年6月21日，施密特在西雅圖聯邦法院對網路服飾製造商Threadless提起訴訟，因為他們設計的"Three Keyboard Cat Moon"款式的T恤侵犯版權。Threadless反駁施密特的版權聲明從2010年9月22日才生效，而當時T恤早已生產超過一年，且當施密特要求大家提交影片作為給Fatso的供品時，就已經失去了版權。截至2013年5月，該訴訟已解決。 2013年5月，施密特和彩虹貓的創作人克里斯托弗·托雷斯一起控告華納兄弟和5th Cell(遊戲開發公司)在遊戲Scribblenauts中使用他們創作的角色，侵犯版權和侵權商標權。托雷斯和施密特都已經在其角色上註冊了版權，商標權也在申請中。該訴訟於2013年9月結案，根據協議角色將繼續於遊戲中使用，但托雷斯和施密特可獲得酬勞。資料來源美國網路紅人網絡爆紅短片貓文化猫个体 YouTube影片 1987年去世的动物 2007年面世的網路迷因音乐模因
Miomantis multipunctata is a species of praying mantis in the family Miomantidae. See also List of mantis genera and species References multipunctata
外痔肉球怎么办？外痔是指齿状线以下肛周皮肤的局部突起。由于外痔和肉丸是肛门组织增生，所以外痔和肉丸的外观应首先通过手术切除。由于外痔的类型不同，肉丸的形状也不同。肉丸的颜色和大小也不同，处理方法也不同，也就是说，消除方法也不同。在临床上分为四种类型。第一种是结缔组织性外痔，表现为肛周皮赘，无需特殊处理。第二种是血栓性外痔，可以外用痔疮膏，局部应用药物温水坐浴，如果保守治疗无效，可以采用手术的方法将血栓剥离。第三种是炎性外痔，通过上述保守治疗方法，大部分都可以缓解。第四种是静脉曲张性外痔，与便秘等因素有关，便秘缓解以后，症状会自然消失，无需特殊处理。外痔肉球最有效的消除办法就是选择手术，可以在局部麻醉或者硬膜外麻醉下进行，选择肛周的放射状的切口，切开皮肤、皮下组织分离病变，结扎痔核的供血管，将痔核切除，修整创缘，避免术后瘢痕组织增生，在手术以后也需要应用凡士林纱布加压包扎，预防出血事件的发生，并且要积极的进行静脉抗感染治疗，每天都需要进行换药。如果是炎症性引起外痔这种肉球，可以通过口服一些抗菌素迈之灵进行消除或者是钳除，血栓性外痔引起的肉球可以通过中药坐浴，当然如果采用中药治愈效果不理想也可以进行手术切除。如果是静脉曲张引起的外痔，然而没有出现明显的临床症状，可以通过经常做提肛的动作来得到缓解，同时需要在生活上避免辛辣、刺激的食物，避免熬夜和过于劳累避免久坐不起，远离烟酒不好习惯，做提肛的运动，每次做五十到一百次左右，也可以采用消毒剂的方式进行治疗，同时要吃些纤维化的食物和流质食品保证大便的通畅。然而，如果小肉丸的炎性水肿导致肛门剧烈疼痛，在这种情况下，医院的肛肠科应该进行手术以除去外痔，以避免炎性水肿和感染和坏死。
中華人民共和國第十一屆全運會跳水女子1米跳板項目，2009年10月9日下午進行預賽，預賽成績排名前12名選手可進入當天晚上進行的決賽。預賽決賽中华人民共和国第十一届运动会跳水比赛
怎么判断银屑病关节炎？银屑病关节炎鉴别：它是迁移性多发性关节炎，主要发生在四肢的小关节处，对称累及。晚期掌指关节向尺侧偏移。皮肤上可见类风湿结节。类风湿因子呈阳性。Reite综合征典型病例包括非特异性尿道炎、结膜炎、关节炎(尤其是下肢重关节)和皮肤损伤。患有该综合征的患者可能伴有牡蛎壳银屑病皮疹，关节症状与银屑病关节炎非常相似。这种非典型病例需要一段时间的随访才能得到证实。强直性脊椎炎好发于30岁以下男性。早期症状有腰痛、腰骶部不适感、间歇性或两侧交替出现坐骨神经痛，下肢和腰部有僵直感。晚期脊椎和下肢变成强硬的弓形。X线表现脊椎一竹节样畸形。痛风痛风引起的急性关节炎比夜间发作更为急性。白天缓解，几个月到几年后复发，形成慢性痛风，导致关节畸形和僵硬。尿酸盐结晶根据临床症状、高尿酸血症、痛风石流出液和滑液检测。秋水仙碱和别嘌呤醇治疗有效，有助于鉴别。银屑病关节炎症状疼痛通常比类风湿性关节炎轻，偶尔会出现急性痛风样发作。发病年龄大多在30至40岁之间，在13岁以下的儿童中不太常见。关节症状和皮肤症状可以同时加重或减轻。银屑病反复恶化后，变化会导致关节症状。或伴有脓疱性银屑病和红皮病性银屑病并伴有关节症状。Gladman平均分析了12.8年后的PA220pa患者和68例银屑病关节炎患者。银屑病和关节炎发生在1年内。关节炎17例，银屑病平均7.4年。莫尔等人和安德鲁斯根据银屑病关节炎的表现将其分为五种临床类型:最多涉及约701个或几个关节，不对称，伴有关节肿胀和腱鞘炎，使手指(脚趾)肠膨出。15米长的多发性关节炎，手呈爪状。患者可能表现出与类风湿性关节炎相似的临床特征，包括晨僵、对称性受累、近端指关节纺锤肿胀和晚期尺骨偏离。偶尔，类风湿结节或类风湿因子呈阳性。有些人已经诊断出重叠类风湿性关节炎和银屑病等病例。
Ramlila Maidan also Ramlila Ground is a large ground located in New Delhi, India, traditionally used for staging the annual Ramlila. It is used for religious festivals, major political rallies and meetings, and entertainment events. It is located near New Delhi Railway Station and Delhi Gate. History The Ramlila Maidan was originally a large pond before 1930. It was filled up in the early 1930s so that annual Ramlila, held in October, could be shifted here from the reti (sandy) floodplains of Yamuna River behind the Red Fort, where Hindu soldiers of the Mughal army first started staging the Ramila in the 1800s. Geographically the ground falls between the Old Delhi and the New Delhi. The historic Turkman Gate of the Old city stands nearby, and the ground stretches between Aruna Asaf Ali Marg and Jawaharlal Nehru Road. It quickly became a popular site for political meetings, with Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel and other top nationalist leaders addressing rallies here. A small pond is still there inside the Ramlila ground as a remembrance of its history. Historical events In 1961, then prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru held a public gathering welcoming Queen Elizabeth II during her state visit to India. On Republic Day, 1963 after India's defeat in Indo-China war, Lata Mangeshkar sang the patriotic song, "Aye Mere Watan Ke Logo" in the presence of Nehru. Two years later in 1965, at public gathering here, then prime minister Lal Bahadur Shastri gave his slogan Jai Jawan Jai Kisan. Jayaprakash Narayan along with prominent Opposition leaders, addressed a mammoth rally with over a lakh people participating on 25 June 1975. This was the first protest in Ramlila Maidan, which was against Indira Gandhi's government. This was Jayaprakash Narayan last rally before he was arrested. Just after Emergency situation was removed in India, in February 1977, several anti-Congress(opposition) leaders came on a common platform to form Janata Party. The Joint rally was held at Ramlila and was led by several opposition leaders Jagjivan Ram, Morarji Desai, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Charan Singh and Chandra Shekhar. Since Vajpayee had by then already acquired the reputation of a master orator, large crowds turned up to listen to him, as also the other speakers. The rally also a large number of Muslims had turned up to hear the Shahi Imam, Bukhari Senior, who had extended their backing to the Janata Party. The 2011 anti corruption demonstration of Anna Hazare and the 2013 as well as the 2015 oath ceremony of the Delhi chief minister Arvind Kejriwal also took place at the Ramlila Maidan. Recent Events Ramlila Maidan was also venue for Swami Ramdev for his indefinite hunger strike on 4 June 2011 to bring back the black money stashed in tax havens abroad, which saw 65,000 odd supporters. However, the event came to highlight when Delhi Police on 6 June along with a large police force lobbed tear gas shells, burned the place and lathi charged the crowd at 1 am (IST) to evict them. 2011 again saw anti-corruption protests in the month of August; this time from the activist Anna Hazare. The month of November of the same year saw another gathering, this time mainly from the minorities under the banner Social Justice conference. The conference sought to build the nation on the ideals of social justice that the nation was lacking even after 6 decades of independence. In April 2021, ICU facilities were created in the place and vacant Ramlila ground in East Delhi, as the city was running out of ICU(Intensive Care Unit) beds and lot of fresh Covid-19 cases being reported continuously. See also Ramlila Maidan protests - Protests in June 2011 at Ramlila maidan. 2011 Indian anti-corruption movement - Protests in August 2011 at Ramlila maidan. Social Justice conference - Ramlila : Convergence ground for Social Justice References New Delhi Maidans in India Playgrounds Culture of Delhi
合成树脂皮炎的病因是什么？(一)发病原因合成树脂有很多种，常用的合成树脂有环氧树脂、聚酯树脂、酚醛树脂、脲醛树脂、丙烯酸单体等。致病原因可为刺激性，亦可为过敏性。一般合成树脂的化学性质较稳定，但在生产过程中往往有些原料、单体、辅助原料(如增塑剂、稳定剂、色料等)，以及一些游离物质则引起不同程度的皮肤损害及全身症状。(二)发病机制合成树脂的刺激性，过敏性引起不同程度的皮肤损害及全身症状。
The 6th Airborne Division in Palestine was initially posted to the region as the Imperial Strategic Reserve. It was envisioned as a mobile peace keeping force, positioned to be able to respond quickly to any area of the British Empire. In fact the division became involved in an internal security role between 1945 and 1948. Palestine had been a British Mandate since the end of World War I. Under the terms of the mandate, Great Britain was responsible for the government and security of the country. It had long been a stated British aim to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine and between 1922 and 1939 over 250,000 Jewish immigrants had arrived in the country. However, Arab resistance and World War II prompted the British to curtail immigration. The time also saw the rise of the Jewish Resistance Movement, which eventually came into conflict with the British authorities. When the British 6th Airborne Division arrived in response to increasing terrorist activity, it became involved in internal security, being responsible for cordons and search operations, guarding convoys and key installations. As the situation worsened, the men of the division had to patrol the towns and cities, enforce curfews and deal with rioting by the civilian population. They also protected Jewish and Arab settlements from sectarian violence. This was not without loss to the division and several members were killed and wounded during this time. The end of the British mandate coincided with the post war reduction of the British Army back to peace time levels, and the division's numbers were gradually reduced. By the end of their tenure in Palestine, the division's strength was reduced in real terms, to less than brigade size. In 1948 it was disbanded soon after its withdrawal from Palestine. Background In July 1922, the British Mandate of Palestine was created. Under the terms of the mandate, Great Britain was responsible for the government and defence of the country and for the establishment of a Jewish homeland. Then in September 1922, the League of Nations and Great Britain decided that any Jewish homeland would not be formed in the land to the east of the River Jordan. This instead became a separate country known as the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Encouraged by the British, 265,000 Jewish immigrants, mainly from Europe, came to settle in Palestine between 1919 and 1939. Arab resistance and violence to this influx of immigrants came to a head in 1937, and the Peel Commission recommended that two states should be formed, one Arab and one Jewish, which would divide the country between them. Then in May 1939, the British restricted the number of Jewish immigrants to 75,000 in the White Paper of 1939. By the end of 1945, Jewish immigration had almost reached the 75,000 White Paper limit. Arab concerns led to the British putting further restrictions on immigration. Even when the scale of the Holocaust became known, the British stance remained the same. This led to an inevitable confrontation between the British authorities, illegal Jewish immigrants, and militant Zionist groups. It became a widespread belief within the Jewish community that the British were practising antisemitism and were no different from Nazi Germany. However, between 1945 and 1948 a further 85,000 Jewish immigrants, mostly survivors of the Holocaust, entered the country illegally. Jewish resistance movements During this time the Jewish Resistance Movement was formed, comprising several pre-existing Jewish groups. In 1921, the part-time Haganah was formed and trained as a national army. Most Jewish males and some females were required to join. After the Second World War, it obtained numerous surplus weapons to equip its members. The Haganah gave priority to increasing the Jewish population by bringing immigrants into the country from Europe. It always attempted to give prior notice of an attack so that any security service personnel in the area could be evacuated. When Axis forces posed a threat to the Middle East in the Second World War, the Haganah organized a full-time, elite force, the Palmach. By 1947, this organization numbered around 2,200 members. Palmach members were subject to military discipline; many of them had served in the British forces during the war. In 1937, a splinter group was formed by those not happy with the Haganah methods. This group was called the National Military Organization in the Land of Israel or Irgun in short. It launched a campaign of violence against the government in 1944, carrying out several terrorist attacks. By 1945, Irgun had an estimated membership of 1,500. A third group was the Lehi, the Hebrew acronym of "Fighters for the Freedom of Israel", known in the British press as the Stern Gang. Lehi membership consisted of only around fifty men. It was the only Jewish group that contemplated working with the Italians and Germans during the war, and afterwards assassinated members of the British authorities. By 1946, both the Irgun and Lehi had declared war on Great Britain. British 6th Airborne Division Despite its name, the 6th Airborne Division was one of only two airborne divisions raised by the British Army during the Second World War. Before being deployed to Palestine, the division had served only in Europe. It had participated in the Normandy landings in June 1944 and later the Battle of the Bulge in December. After the Rhine crossing in March 1945, it spent six weeks advancing across Germany to the Baltic Sea. At the end of the war in Europe, it had been planned to send the division to Burma to form an airborne corps with the 44th Indian Airborne Division. However, the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and the Japanese surrender, ended the war and changed British plans. The 6th Airborne Division was nominated to be the Imperial Strategic Reserve. Together with a Royal Air Force troop-carrier formation, they were to be located in the Middle East as a quick reaction peace keeping force for the British Empire. Initially No. 283 Wing RAF had two squadrons of transport aircraft, 620 and 644, available to provide troop transport. By September 1945, the division was en route to the region for airborne training. However, conditions in Palestine were deteriorating. By the time the division arrived, instead of training, it was deployed on internal security. During the Second World War, the division comprised the 3rd Parachute Brigade and 5th Parachute Brigade, both consisting of parachute infantry, and the 6th Airlanding Brigade, composed of glider infantry. However the 5th Parachute Brigade had been sent to] India ahead of the rest of the division. So when the division was dispatched to the Middle East, the 2nd Parachute Brigade was assigned to bring them up to strength. In May 1946, after the 1st Airborne Division was disbanded, the 1st Parachute Brigade joined the division, replacing the 6th Airlanding Brigade. In August 1946, the 5th Parachute Brigade returned from the Far East, and joined the division, but was disbanded soon afterwards. The next major manpower development came in 1947, when the 3rd Parachute Brigade was disbanded and the 2nd Parachute Brigade, while remaining part of the division, was withdrawn to England, then sent to Germany. Operations 1945 Still commanded by its last wartime commander, Major General Eric Bols, the division began deployment to Palestine in 1945. The advance party arrived on 15 September, followed by the Tactical Headquarters on 24 September, then the 3rd Parachute Brigade on 3 October, the 6th Airlanding Brigade on 10 October and the 2nd Parachute Brigade on 22 October. After arriving by sea at Haifa, the newly arrived troops were sent to camps in the Gaza Subdistrict to acclimatize to the conditions, and to regain their fitness after the long sea journey from England. By the end of the month divisional headquarters was established at Bir Salim. The 2nd Parachute Brigade at remained at Gaza, the 3rd Parachute Brigade moved to the Tel Aviv and Jaffa region, while the 6th Airlanding Brigade moved to Samaria. It was not long before the division became involved in operations, enforcing a night time curfew at the end of October after the railway in the divisional area was sabotaged. On 13 November the British Government confirmed they would examine the conditions of Jews in Europe and consult the Arabs to ensure Jewish immigration, at the time around 1,500 persons a month, was not hindered. Unhappy that the announcement did not go far enough, the Jewish National Council arranged a twelve-hour strike for the next day. Rioting started in Tel Aviv and the Jewish part of Jerusalem, which resulted in the 3rd Parachute Brigade being deployed to patrol the streets for the following five days. The first operation involving the 6th Airlanding Brigade followed two attacks by the Palmach on coastguard stations over the night of 24/25 November. Palestine Police Force dogs tracked the attackers to the settlements of Rishpon and Sidna Ali. In the following cordon and search operation, the police were stoned by the inhabitants, and the soldiers on the cordon had to prevent reinforcements from other settlements reaching the villages. The next day, 26 November, the police were involved in hand-to-hand fighting with the villagers and eventually withdrew, calling on the brigade to enter the settlements and enforce law and order. Leaving some men behind on the cordon to hold back the estimated 3,000 crowd, the remainder of the brigade entered the settlements. Here they carried out several baton charges and for the first time used tear gas to disperse the crowds. In the cleanup operation, 900 persons were later arrested. Near the end of the year, over the night of 26/27 December, several attacks were carried out by the Irgun on police stations, Palestine Railways installations and one British Army armoury. The 3rd Parachute Brigade again enforced a night time curfew on Tel Aviv. Then on 29 December, it took part in Operation Pintail, the search of Ramat Gan, for Irgun members involved in the attacks. The brigade questioned the 1,500 inhabitants, arresting eighty-nine. 1946 The first mission of 1946 was Operation Hebron on 8 January. This time the objective was the cordon and search of the town of Rishon LeZion by the 3rd Parachute Brigade and the police, during which fifty-five suspects were taken into custody. For the rest of the month, the brigade was involved in several smaller operations. In Operation Pigeon on 30 January, they searched the Shapira district of Tel Aviv. On 5 March Major General James Cassels took over command of the division. The next action involving the division was over the night of 2/3 April, when units of the Irgun attacked railway installations in the divisional area. While one attack on the Yibna railway station and police post was in progress, a mobile patrol from the 9th Parachute Battalion arrived, detonating a mine while crossing a bridge. Three of the patrol were wounded, but the others took off after the saboteurs. Reinforcements arrived from the 5th and 6th Parachute Battalions. In the morning, tracks of around thirty men were discovered leading away from the area. A spotter plane later located the men and directed a section of the 8th Parachute Battalion to intercept them. After a small battle, fourteen of the saboteurs were wounded and twenty-six prisoners taken. In March the 1st Parachute Brigade joined the division. The 6th Airlanding Brigade left the division on 13 April, but remained in Palestine as the 31st Independent Infantry Brigade. This reduced the division's manpower by around twenty-five per cent as the strength of the airlanding brigade had been almost equal to that of two parachute brigades combined. At 20:45 on 25 April, the Lehi carried out an attack on a divisional car park in Tel Aviv. On that night, the car park was guarded by ten men from the 5th Parachute Battalion. The attackers, around thirty men, established a fire base in a house overlooking the car park. The attack began with a bomb thrown into a guard tent. Gunfire was directed at all of the soldiers in the area, then twenty of the attackers stormed the car park. Once inside the compound, they entered the guard tents, killing four unarmed soldiers and looting the rifle racks of weapons. Another two off-duty soldiers, responding to the attack, were killed approaching the car park. In total, seven men from the division were killed. This was the first deliberate attack by any group targeting the British Army, which had not established defences against any form of assault. During the following day seventy suspects were rounded up, but no evidence of their involvement could be found. In response to the attack, the British imposed a road curfew from 18:00 to 06:00 each night and all cafes, restaurants and public entertainment venues in Tel Aviv were closed between 20:00 and 05:00. However this was not enough for some members of the division, who attacked Jewish houses in Qastina and Be'er Tuvia, injuring some of the occupants. Those involved were later punished by the British Army. Attacks on the security services had increased to a level that on 19 June all ranks were ordered to be armed at all times on or off duty, and to travel in pairs during the day and in threes at night. Near the end of June the division received orders for Operation Agatha, the arrest of Jewish leaders "suspected of condoning" or being involved in sabotage or murder of civil and military personnel. Agatha was a nationwide operation involving not only the 6th Airborne Division but the Palestinian Police Force and all other army units in the country. Secondary objectives were to gather intelligence and arrest any members of the Palmach that could be found. Operation Agatha started at 04:15 on 29 June. The 2nd Parachute Brigade was responsible for Tel Aviv, the 1st Parachute Brigade for Jewish settlements around Ma'abarot and the 3rd Parachute Brigade for those around Givat Brenner. The operation ended on 1 July after 2,718 suspects had been arrested. Many had no connection to the resistance movements and were instead arrested for harassing the searchers or for refusing to give their names when asked. The 6th Airborne Division alone arrested 636 persons, 135 of them for being suspected Palmach members and ten were Jewish leaders. The next major incident was on 22 July, when the British administrative and military headquarters located in the King David Hotel were bombed. No members of the division were directly involved, but the Royal Engineers of the 9th Airborne Squadron were called in to take charge of the search for survivors and secure the part of the building left standing. Over the next three days they located six survivors and the bodies of ninety-one victims. To assist in the search for those responsible, the 8th and 9th Parachute Battalions moved into Jerusalem on 23 July. The British response to the bombing came on 30 July, when the division carried out Operation Shark. Believing that the bombers were being sheltered in Tel Aviv, every dwelling and building was searched for members of the Lehi and Irgun, and the population questioned. During the operation, a cordon surrounded the city and a curfew was imposed on its inhabitants. To allow the population to buy food and other essentials, the curfew was lifted for two hours every second day, until the end of the operation. The division's three parachute brigades were each given one quarter of the city to cordon and search while the fourth quarter was the responsibility of the 2nd Infantry Brigade, attached to the division for the operation. Over four days each brigade questioned around 100,000 people, and 787 were detained for further questioning. During the searches, five arms dumps were found, containing four machine guns, twenty-three mortars, 176 rifles and pistols, and 127,000 round of ammunition. Also found were £50,000 of forged bearer bonds, forging equipment and a large amount of explosives. The division's next operations were Bream and Eel, searching for arms in Dorot and Ruhama, by the 3rd and 8th Parachute Battalions, and the 9th Airborne Squadron Royal Engineers. The two villages were cordoned at dawn on 28 August. Over the next six days the settlements were searched, during which a large quantity of assorted weapons, including heavy machine guns and mortars, were found. Over the remaining months of the year the division carried out patrols of the rail and road networks, which were being mined. Some of the mines killed men from the division attempting to disarm them, until orders were issued to blow the mines up rather than disarm them. Then on 2 December a road mine killed four men from the 2nd Forward Observation Unit (Airborne). A change in command occurred on 13 December when Major General Cassels left the division and was replaced by Eric Bols, now commanding the division for the second time. 1947 Between 29 December 1946 and 3 January the division's brigades carried out seven search operations in Tel Aviv, arresting 191 people. On 2 January several attacks were made on roads in the division's area. One attack wounded eight men of the 4th and 5th Parachute Battalions. Another attack on the same day was carried out by the Lehi against the 1st Parachute Battalion headquarters in Tel Aviv, killing a Jewish policeman and wounding two soldiers and another police officer. Then on 18 January the 6th Airborne and 1st Infantry Division swapped locations, the airborne division now assuming responsibility for the north of the country. Although it remained part of the division, the 2nd Parachute Brigade was withdrawn to England on 24 January. Upon their arrival in the north, the 1st Parachute Brigade assumed responsibility for the District of Galilee, and the 3rd Parachute Brigade for the District of Haifa, with division headquarters located in the Stella Maris Monastery. The 1st Parachute Brigade also took under its command the Transjordan Frontier Force and a battalion of the Arab Legion to cover their large area. In the north the division was mainly responsible for the security of the port of Haifa, the largest in the country, where they protected oil installations, the Mosul-Haifa oil pipeline and prevented illegal immigrants from landing on the coastline. On 31 January it was announced that all non-essential British civilians were to be evacuated, due to the worsening situation. The evacuation took place from Haifa between 5 and 8 February, under the control of the 8th Parachute Battalion and the Royal Navy. On 4 May a group of around forty men carried out the Acre Prison break, releasing forty-one Jews and 214 Arabs. At the same time a mortar attack was carried out on the 2nd Parachute Battalion's camp, as a diversion. The first unit to reach the prison was a platoon from the 1st Parachute Battalion, 35 minutes later. Other men from the battalion and some divisional units were bathing in the sea a short distance from the prison. A truck load of escaping prisoners opened fire on one unit's armoured car. The escaping truck then reached an improvised road block set up by some bathers and crashed under fire. The division's bathing party killed four attackers, four Jewish and one Arab escapee, and recaptured thirteen Jews. The bathers had eight men wounded during the short battle. While this was going on, the 1st Parachute Brigade was establishing a cordon around Acre and the surrounding area but no further escapees were caught. The next attack was on officers from the 9th Parachute Battalion on 28 June. The officers were dining at a restaurant when two men of the Irgun approached and fired machine guns through the windows. One officer was killed outright while several others were wounded. The officers returned fire and the car the gunmen were escaping in crashed; later examination revealed at least one of them had been wounded. On 19 July two police officers on patrol in Haifa were shot in the back and killed. The following day the 3rd Parachute Brigade cordoned the area and imposed a night time curfew, which was not lifted until 30 July. Leadership of the division changed again on 19 August, when Major General Hugh Stockwell was given command. In October the British War Office announced the division would be reduced by one brigade. The 3rd Parachute Brigade was disbanded, leaving the 1st Parachute Brigade in Palestine and the 2nd Parachute Brigade in England. The 1st Parachute Brigade assumed responsibility for Haifa and to cover all its commitments the 2nd Battalion Middlesex Regiment was attached to the brigade. At a meeting on 29 November, the United Nations General Assembly decided to end the British Mandate on 1 August 1948. Palestine would be partitioned into separate Arab and Jewish states, with Jerusalem becoming an international city. The Jewish state would have fifty-six per cent of the land with a population of 490,000 Jews and 325,000 Arabs, while the Arab state would have 807,000 Arabs, but only 10,000 Jews. The population of Jerusalem would be around 105,000 Arabs to 100,000 Jews. On 13 December trouble came from another quarter, in the town of Safed, opposite the Golan Heights. Fighting had started between the Arab and Jewish inhabitants. The police requested help from the army and a company from the 8th Parachute Battalion was assigned the task. Arabs fired at the British unit on 21 December without causing any injuries. 1948 Tension in the Golan Heights area remained high and on 9 January the Jewish settlements of Dan and Kfar Szold were attacked by Arab irregulars from the Arab Liberation Army, who crossed the border from Syria. The division responded by immediately sending a troop of armoured cars from the 17th/21st Lancers to each village. By the afternoon the 1st Parachute Battalion had joined the battle and air support from the Royal Air Force was called in. The battle ended with the Arabs withdrawing; their casualties are not known. Nine Jews were killed or wounded by the Arabs, the British troops uninjured. To assist in controlling the region, an ad hoc formation called Craforce was established. Under the command of the division's commander, Royal Artillery Brigadier C. H. Colquhoun, were the division's artillery, the 17th/21st Lancers, the 1st Parachute Battalion and the 1st Battalion Irish Guards. Craforce became involved with breaking up attacks between Arab and Jewish forces. The Arabs did not directly attack the British, but did engage them when British attempted to intervene in an attack on Jewish settlements. In February the Arab Liberation Army, under the command of Fawzi al-Qawuqji, was estimated to be around 10,000 strong. It was believed around 1,000 volunteers from neighbouring Arab states joined each month. On 18 February it was announced that the 6th Airborne Division would be disbanded when they left Palestine. The 1st Parachute Brigade handed over Haifa to the 1st Guards Brigade on 6 April. Gradually the division's units left the country. The division's last units, comprising part of divisional headquarters, the 1st Parachute Battalion and the 1st Airborne Squadron Royal Engineers, departed on 18 May. Aftermath Since the end of the Second World War, the campaign in the British Mandate of Palestine had cost the British 338 dead. The numbers for the 6th Airborne Division between October 1945 and April 1948 were fifty-eight men dead and 236 wounded due to enemy action, a further ninety-nine men died, from causes not associated with a hostile act. During their searches of Jewish and Arab settlements, men from the division had located 99 mortars, 34 machine guns, 174 sub machine guns, 375 rifles, 391 pistols, 97 land mines, 2,582 hand grenades and 302,530 rounds of ammunition. In February 1948 the 2nd Parachute Brigade moved from England to Germany, becoming part of the British Army of the Rhine. The 6th Airborne Division was disbanded in April 1948, shortly after their return to England, leaving the 2nd Parachute Brigade as the only brigade-sized airborne formation in the British Army. On 14 May, the day before the end of the British mandate, David Ben-Gurion, chairman of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, announced the establishment of the state of Israel in parts of what was known as the British Mandate of Palestine. The announcement was the catalyst for the start of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. Notes Footnotes Citations References External links The "Kalaniots" The 6th Airborne Division In Palestine at Britain's small wars The Jewish Community Under the Mandate at The Jewish Virtual Library First hand account of serving with the 6th Airborne Division in Palestine. Video Interview Mandatory Palestine Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine History of Zionism Israel–United Kingdom relations State of Palestine–United Kingdom relations 20th-century history of the British Army Wars involving the United Kingdom Airborne units and formations
A pinhole is a small circular hole, as could be made with the point of a pin. In optics, pinholes with diameter between a few micrometers and a hundred micrometers are used as apertures in optical systems. Pinholes are commonly used to spatially filter a beam (such as a laser beam), where the small pinhole acts as a low-pass filter for spatial frequencies in the image plane of the beam. A small pinhole can act as a lens, focusing light. This effect is used in pinhole cameras and camera obscura. This effect is also used in pinhole occluders, which are used by ophthalmologists, orthoptists and optometrists to test visual acuity. The same principle has also been applied as an alternative to corrective lenses: a screen of pinholes is mounted on an eyeglass frame and worn as pinhole glasses. Besides pinholes made by the point of a pin, precision commercial pinholes are often made by laser drilling through a thin foil. References Optical components
强迫症该怎么自我调理？如今治疗强迫症的理论和方法有很多，心理咨询师也有很多，但强迫症并非是由某种理论和方法或某个心理咨询师就能治愈的，强迫症真正的痊愈其实是由患者自身完成的。所谓“治疗”，其实就是咨询师帮助强迫症患者认识强迫、理解强迫，然后以正确的态度和适当的方法来对待强迫和处理强迫的过程。那么，强迫症如何自我调节呢？自我心理疗法分为三个步骤：认知、接纳和行动。第一步，认知强迫症患者都难逃一个“怕”字。而“怕”可以分为两个层面，一个是感觉层面上的怕，而另一个则是观念层面上的怕。感觉层面的怕都是真实的，是要求我们必须无条件去理解和接纳的，可观念层面的怕大部分都是虚幻的，所以我们不能将观念层面的怕与感觉层面上的怕等同起来，这无疑是虚幻的。要想觉察并看穿这个虚幻性，要知道自己究竟怕什么，或许就能找到答案。要想真正看穿这个可怕的虚幻性，就要积极地接受恐惧、进入恐惧和体验恐惧。第二步，接纳接纳要求患者能够在宏观上建立起无条件接纳真实自我的态度，把消极负面的东西放到一边，保持积极的思维和行动。接纳不是一种方法，而是一种智慧的心态。接纳并不是简单的事情，千万不要强迫自己去接纳，也不要因为自己没有接纳就感觉自己好不了了。在生活中，只有不停地实践和锻炼，人们各方面的能力和素质才会有所提高，我们的缺陷或缺点才能得到补偿。第三步，行动主动去想或者去做强迫之外的事情，通过行动来释放自身压抑的能量，这样就能使症状渐渐失去表达的意义所以，当我们在遇到这种情况的时候，一定要让自己先开始做，然后再根据自身的感受和经验进行调整。在进行自我治愈的时候，患者不要过于在意和关注具体的症状。当强迫症状出现的时候，我们的应对策略也是灵活多样的，千万不要只拘泥于某一种方法。
抑郁症睡觉多梦怎么办？抑郁症病人的动机症状体现在做任何事情都缺乏动力。语调低沉，言语行动迟钝缓慢，感到头脑迟钝，变笨了;严重时不语、不动、不食。某些病人可出现自杀意念及行为。我们不同的人有不同的动机水平。大多数人，都能够做到早晨按时起床，按时去工作或上学，能够积极寻找各种方法来娱乐我们自己以及他人。但是，对抑郁症患者来说，不要说积极寻找各种方法来娱乐自己，他们要开始做任何事情都是一件极其困难的事，需要作巨大自我斗争。指导意见：治病的关键是对症下药，用了很多的药，试过很多方法，还是没有根除顽疾，既耽误时间，又浪费金钱。抑郁的人要做最感兴趣的事。有计划地做些能够获得快乐和自信的活动，尤其在周末，譬如打扫房间、骑赛车、写信、听音乐、逛街等。另外，生活正常规律化也很重要。尽量按时吃饭，起居有规律，每天安排一段时间进行体育锻炼。参加体育锻炼可以改善人的精神状态，提高植物神经系统的功能，有益于人的精神健康。抑郁症是精神科自杀率最高的疾病。抑郁症目前已成为全球疾病中给人类造成严重负担的第二位重要疾病，对患者及其家属造成的痛苦，对社会造成的损失是其他疾病所无法比拟的。造成这种局面的主要原因是社会对抑郁症缺乏正确的认识，偏见使患者不愿到精神科就诊。在中国，仅有5%的抑郁症患者接受过治疗，大量的病人得不到及时的诊治，病情恶化，甚至出现自杀的严重后果。另一方面，由于民众缺乏有关抑郁症的知识，对出现抑郁症状者误认为是闹情绪，不能给予应有的理解和情感支持，对患者造成更大的心理压力，使病情进一步恶化。
Captain Frank W. Spencer (November 19, 1882 – July 26, 1979) was an American maritime pilot and civil rights activist in Savannah, Georgia, US. He served as the Master Pilot of the Port of Savannah for thirty years, and was instrumental in expanding the port to accommodate larger ships. He was also a community and civil rights activist, working for the political rights and education of the area's African American community. Life and career Spencer was born November 19, 1882, in Savannah, Georgia, to Captain William H. and Mary Elizabeth Wilson Spencer. He attended Savannah public schools, and later attended the New York Nautical College, where he studied navigation and seamanship. He became a licensed Master and Marine Engineer and spent seventeen years at sea on United States vessels. During World War I, Spencer worked as a local manager for the U.S. Shipping Bureau. He was appointed the Master Pilot of the Port of Savannah, a position he served in for thirty years. In 1917, he opened the Upper Harbor's channel to ocean-going vessels, expanding the capacity of the port for trade and manufacturing. In 1920, Spencer joined the Atlantic Towing Company as General Manager and Treasurer, where he stayed until 1967. From 1917 to 1964, Spencer served in the American Pilots Association as its South Atlantic regional representative. Community and civil rights activism Spencer served as the head of the Chatham Area Boy Scout Council for three terms, organized a Sea Scouting program for the area, and helped start a Black chapter of the Boy Scouts of America during racial segregation. He served on the board of the Greenbriar Children's Center. During his eighteen years serving on the Chatham County Board of Education, he fought for equal pay for black and white school teachers (correcting a twenty percent difference in pay), and started a Port Education Project to teach students about the importance of Savannah's import and export trade connected to the port. In 1955, after his retirement from the Chatham County Board of Education, a new Black elementary school was named in Spencer's honor. Spencer served multiple terms as a Vice President of the Southern Regional Council, and both he and Lillian served as delegates of the Southern Conference Educational Fund. Spencer received threatening letters for his activism with the NAACP and author Lillian Smith. Marriage and children Spencer had five children from his first marriage, and married his second wife Lillian (Windau) Spencer in 1938 in New York. Lillian was influential on Frank's community involvement, and continued much of his charitable work after his death. Death Spencer died on July 26, 1979, in Savannah, Georgia. Since his death, a boat ramp park was named in his honor. Published works References/Notes and references 1882 births 1979 deaths American civil rights activists People from Savannah, Georgia
老年人骨关节炎的诊断是什么？本病无特异的实验室指标。大部分患者血沉正常、C反应蛋白不增高、类风湿因子和自身抗体阴性。关节液黄色或草黄色、黏度正常、凝固试验正常、白细胞数低于2×109/L、糖含量很少低于血糖水平的50%。据此可与自身免疫性关节病鉴别。血沉在OA一般正常，但要注意血沉有随年龄而增加的趋势。在患OA的老年病人发现血沉中度增快，不一定表示是类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis，RA)。但如一个有广泛僵硬和关节炎的病人血沉突然增快，有可能表示病人患有RA。由于OA十分普遍，RA常发生在已有OA的病人。如果指间关节的OA开始伴有发炎的症状和体征。并引起强直，很可能是RA。反之，RA在自然过程的晚期也可以发生OA。如果同时发生利尿剂导致的高尿酸血症，软骨钙化和OA，就更造成诊断上的困难。影像检查对本病的诊断十分重要。X线表现主要为关节间隙狭窄，软骨下骨质硬化及囊性变，关节边缘骨赘形成，关节面萎陷、变形和关节半脱位等。MRI可示早期软骨、半月板等关节结构的病变，有利于早期诊断。CT用于椎间盘病的诊断，优于X线。关节间隙变窄，软骨下骨硬化，边缘性骨刺脊椎关节连成骨桥。亦可见骨囊肿以及畸形。如发现这些变化可作为诊断的依据和估计关节损伤的程度。但放射学改变的程度不一定与临床表现完全一致。OA一般在早期没有或很少有症状，只在继发炎症、疼痛或影响关节的活动时，病人才找医生。此时，关节损伤发生已久。疼痛在个别病人亦可出现于放射学改变之前。一般常常用放射学改变解释临床症状，例如用脊椎变化解释背痛。事实上，背痛多半是精神、情绪紧张等因素引起的，与病变关系不大。
服用吡喹酮片须注意的事项？1 治疗寄生于组织内的寄生虫如血吸虫、肺吸虫、囊虫等，由于虫体被杀死后释放出大量的抗原物质，可引起发热、嗜酸粒细胞增多、皮疹等，偶可引起过敏性休克，必须注意观察。2 脑囊虫病患者需住院治疗，并辅以防治脑水肿和降低高颅压(应用地塞米松和脱水剂)或防治癫痫持续状态的治疗措施，以防发生意外。3 合并眼囊虫病时，须先手术摘除虫体，而后进行药物治疗。4 严重心、肝、肾患者及有精神病史者慎用。5 有明显头昏、嗜睡等神经系统反应者，治疗期间与停药后24小时内勿进行驾驶、机械操作等工作。6 在囊虫病驱除带绦虫时，需应将隐性脑囊虫病除外，以免发生意外。
生命最後之旅（；），是2002年墨西哥電影導演卡洛斯·雷加达斯的處女作。獎項 2002 國際電影節布拉迪斯拉發, Grand Prix — 卡洛斯·雷加达斯 2002 國際電影節布拉迪斯拉發, 評審團大獎 — 卡洛斯·雷加达斯 2002 坎城影展, 金攝影機 - 特別獎 — 卡洛斯·雷加达斯 2002 愛丁堡國際電影節, 新導演獎 — 卡洛斯·雷加达斯 2002 里約熱內盧國際電影節, 最佳拉美電影 — 卡洛斯·雷加达斯 2002 聖保羅國際電影節, 影評獎 — 榮譽獎 — 卡洛斯·雷加达斯 2002 塞薩洛尼基國際電影節, 最佳導演 — 卡洛斯·雷加达斯 2002 斯德哥爾摩電影節, 觀眾票選獎 — 卡洛斯·雷加达斯 2002 哈瓦那電影節, Best First Work for 卡洛斯·雷加达斯 2003 特羅姆瑟國際電影節, Aurora Award — 特別獎 — 卡洛斯·雷加达斯 2003 獨立電影布宜諾斯艾利斯國際電影節, 最佳男主角 — Alejandro Ferretis 2003 瓜達拉哈拉國際電影節, 最佳編劇 — 卡洛斯·雷加达斯 2003 瓜達拉哈拉國際電影節, 最佳藝術指導 — Alejandro Reygadas 爭議本片包含了一些真正的虐待動物和場景，因此英國電影分級委員會按照1937年的電影發行動物法要求削減。參考資料外部連結 2000年電影作品卡洛斯·雷加达斯电影墨西哥电影作品
伦讷罗德附近岑豪森（德语：）是德国莱茵兰-普法尔茨州的一个市镇。总面积2.96平方公里，总人口403人，其中男性198人，女性205人（2011年12月31日），人口密度136人/平方公里。参见莱茵兰-普法尔茨州市镇列表参考莱茵兰-普法尔茨州市镇
《全元散曲》是一部元代散曲總集，作者是元曲学者隋樹森，1964年由中华书局出版。该书共收元曲作家213家（另有無名氏作品），小令3760餘首，套曲410餘套。取材範圍除後人總集、別集、選集外，還從曲譜、曲話、筆記、方志等共117種材料廣為蒐集；並加以校勘、訂正，注明出處。1982年隋树森将《全元散曲》加以编选增补，完成《全元散曲简编》，1984年出版編纂淵源元代曲家大多為潦倒文人，既鮮知遇於當時，復少顯揚於後世。散曲更因為篇幅短小，更容易遺佚。元代除張可久、喬吉、張養浩三人作品有個人曲集流傳外，大多數的不傳於世。在後世所編的曲譜、曲總集中雖有蒐羅一些作品但也並非所有作品都能網羅收入，蓋當時不重視這種文學也。自元明以來散曲作品、作家的數字（包括有無名氏的曲），大約如下：楊朝英《陽春白雪》50餘人楊朝英《太平樂府》80餘人佚名《樂府新聲》10餘人佚名《樂府群玉》：專選小令，按作家編列。共存 21家627首。張祿《詞林摘豔》40人郭勛《雍熙樂府》鍾嗣成《錄鬼簿》130人朱權《太和正音譜》187人任二北《散曲之研究》208人任中敏《散曲概論》227人（按，僅統計資料，沒有詳細羅列有哪些人。）陳乃乾《元人小令集》95人（按，僅收小令）隋樹森《全元散曲》213人這些本子也由於是一種通俗文學，在刊刻校勘比較隨便，不經一番整理是很難讀得通的。及至後來，對元代戲曲也不是很重視，有很多作品就開始亡佚散失。進入20世紀以後，逐漸對元代戲曲文學開始重視，但苦無相關文獻資料可以運用，隋樹森在〈全元散曲自序〉中就說出了研究上的三大困難在於資料的匱乏與取得不易（如孤本）。這種狀況不改善就會影響學術研究的發展。因此就此一部能反映元代散曲作家作品的總集醞釀而生。內容《全元散曲》分上、下兩冊，收入自金代元好問迄元末明初湯式、穀子敬等人的散曲213家（在《全元散曲簡編》作220人），以及元代和元末明初的無名氏散曲作品（先小令，後套曲），總共小令3853首（加補遺約3885首），套曲450餘套（在《全元散曲簡編》作470套），另有些元代作者的散曲殘曲未記入。所收錄小令、散套作品基本上都是北曲，除了極少數無名氏作品是南曲。其排列次序則資這宮調曲牌排列順序：北曲排列依李玉《北詞廣正譜》，附錄南曲則根據沈璟《南曲譜》排列。《全元散曲》相關資料取捨上共參考、校閱了元、明兩代的散曲總集和別集，以及相關曲譜、曲話、文集、詞集、詞話、史書、方志、筆記、類書道藏及有關書目/材料約117種。除此之外，作者還採用天一閣《小山樂府》、《筆花集》、稿本《南北詞廣韻選》、殘本《北宮詞紀外集》等珍本，加以補充和校勘。此書書前有自序與引用書目；末尾附有《作家姓名別號索引》及《作品曲牌索引》，這兩個索引對於專門研究者有極廣泛的用處。注释参考资料元曲 1964年中国书籍中华人民共和国戏曲书籍
On the morning of 14 June 2023, a shooting occurred at a military training center in Gifu, Gifu Prefecture, central Japan. A cadet allegedly opened fire on his colleagues during a live-fire training exercise, resulting in the deaths of two people and the injury of a third. The 18-year-old suspect was arrested and the motive for the shooting is still under investigation. References June 2023 events in Japan 2023 shoooting Gifu History of Gifu Prefecture
"Summertown" is the collaborative studio album by Australian singer songwriter Deborah Conway and Willy Zygier. It was released in August 2004 via Another Intercrops Production. It is Conway's sixth studio album. A music video for "Something's Right" was released in 2004 to promote the album. Background and release Upon release, Conway and Zygier said; "We started talking about songs we liked from a pre-electronic era; artists like Simon & Garfunkel, The Mammas and the Pappas, Jimmy Webb, James Taylor & Carole King all came up in our conversations along with many others. We didn’t want to recreate them but we wanted to evoke that spirit, that approach to song-craft; beautifully realised verses, choruses and bridges that seem to have always belonged together even before they came into being. Also a certain gentleness and warmth that we hadn’t explored seemed like the path that was beckoning. We’ve been angst, brittle, pissed off and depressed, let’s give peace a chance." adding "We expressly wanted to make an acoustic record and upright bass was the obvious route to take." Critical reception Kathy Macabe from Daily Telegraph said; "Blessed with an angelic voice, deft at lyrical wordplay and armed with a seemingly inexhaustive melody well, Conway – and partner Zygier – create songs which become best friends for life. You can hear the influence of her Patsy Cline tribute shows lingering in "One Chance", while "Accidents Happen In The Home" recalls Martha Davis. Beautifully played, you can hear every single note and the care taken to let the songs breathe." Annette Basile from Rolling Stone Australia said; "There are two potentially scary aspects about Summertown. Firstly, Deb Conway wants to be "mature"; and secondly, it's incredibly ambitious to aim to write songs as perfect as those of Carole King, James Taylor et al. But these fears are unfounded. Apart from the odd uneasy moment, Summertown is magical." adding "Conway and Zygier create upbeat gems, dramatic ballad, lullabies and pop with country music being an almost unconscious influence." Barry Divola from Who Magazine said; "Conway's storytelling ability has developed to a point where she's not afraid to tackle the big old genres" adding " I've ploughed through many, many albums by female singer-songwriters of late that are either overly flowery or cloyingly self-obsessed, so it's pleasant to hear Conway tiptoeing a fairly steady line between heartbreak and infatuation with barely a hiccup." Track listing "Stay On Track" "Accidents Happen In The Home" "Any Fool" "Try To Save Your Song" "Something's Right" "Sunday Morning" (featuring Toni Collette) "One Chance" "Sleepwalker" "I Love You But" "It Doesn't Work That Way" (with Paul Kelly) "Heartache" "Here And Now" all tracks written by Conway and Zygier. Credits Backing Vocals – Kim Wheeler Musicians - Deborah Conway, Willy Zygier, Gerry Hale, James Black, Shannon Birchall Additional musicians: Dave Williams, Toni Collette, Paul Kelly, Kim Wheeler, Michael Barker References 2004 albums Deborah Conway albums

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