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电击样剧痛的诊断是什么？1.病史 病人曾受过机械性和(或)化学性刺激。2.产生电击样剧痛根据以上两点就可以诊断。
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Neustift-Innermanzing is a municipality in the district of Sankt Pölten-Land in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.
Population
References
Cities and towns in St. Pölten-Land District
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王家沙点心店，是一家中华老字号的上海餐饮点心店，以生产中式传统小吃而闻名，有「上海点心状元」之称，隶属于上海梅龙镇（集团）有限公司。始建于1945年（民国34年）的王家沙目前也经营上海菜的中菜馆，总店位于上海南京西路805号，在香港、日本等地也设有分店。
历史
創建
王家沙创始人姚子初原为《申报》广告科科长。1940年日本对欧美全面宣战，占领了上海的英法租界。1942年12月6日，日本海军派陈彬龢以「军管会」的名义接管《申报》，并任命陈为社长。姚子初与其发生衝突，遂离开《申报》报社。
姚子初离开《申报》社后，入股其妾兄长邹氏開設于南京西路805号的一家灯饰店。当时灯饰店的主要客户群為在滬外籍人士。在第二次世界大战即将结束之际，灯饰店以难以维持生计。後又接內戰動盪局勢，邹氏攜款逃亡。姚為謀生考慮把燈飾店重設。他们见当时位于梅陇镇的「圆缘香小吃店」的生煎馒头和酥饼十分受欢迎，于是萌生了开办小吃店的想法。
命名与选址
1945年4月5日，王家沙正式开张。
王家沙的命名由王家厍而来。王家厍是中国上海静安区东部一老社区。王家厍以静安寺路（南京西路）、卡德路（石门二路）、同孚路（石门一路）、爱文义路（北京西路）等围成一个中心地带，附近为当时上海的高级办公商住区与高档里弄住宅区，是进行餐饮商业的优良地段。当初命名时考虑到名声效应，姚子初用谐音为点心店取名王家沙。
因为其地段好，店名响亮，原先圆缘香的点心师傅纷纷跳店，王家沙日益发展红火。
发展
王家沙在质量上以鲜取胜，选用的鸡肉为当天活杀的草鸡，虾仁均为活河虾，猪肉采用刚宰杀的猪腿精肉，保证食物新鲜美味，很快在上海滩聚拢了很高的人气，并形成了虾肉馄饨、蟹粉生煎、豆沙酥饼、两面黄这四款特色点心，被称作王家沙「四大名旦」，成为上海家喻户晓的小吃地标。
1956年在公私合营计划政策中，王家沙成為合營企業。經過眾多事故變遷，王家沙的点心依然保持了很高的制作水准，受到了上海各阶层民众的欢迎。
1980年代后期，王家沙以上海点心为基础，形成了小笼馒头、生煎馒头、馄饨、面、糕团、汤团等八大系列。其中，蟹粉小笼、蟹粉汤团、松糕、八宝饭、枣粒包、萝卜丝酥饼、萝卜丝包、蟹粉锅贴、枣粒汤团、鸡虾肉生煎等十个产品获得「中华名点名小吃」称号。
2001年，王家沙改制成立上海王家沙餐饮有限公司，先后兼并了沪西状元楼、友联生煎、红甜心等上海知名点心品牌。2000年代后期，王家沙在经营上不断扩展，对南京西路总店进行了改造，并在上海开设了8家直营连锁店的同时，又于2002年在香港开出了5家分店，打進香港餐饮市场。2003年，王家沙将分店开往了日本横滨。
2008年，王家沙的点心制作被评为上海市非物质文化遗产。近年来，王家沙还挖掘了濒临失传的老虎脚爪、梅花糕、油墩子等江南传统点心，也应季销售改良过的年糕团、腊八粥、桂花糖粥、香酥饼、青团等传统点心品种。
招牌点心
蟹粉生煎
生煎馒头
是王家沙赖以成名的传统点心，是上海十分受欢迎的点心，王家沙生煎为含有猪肉冻的混水生煎，吃口香鲜卤多。
两面黄
是王家沙的招牌炒面，也已成为上海炒面的代名词。面条煎至两面金黄出锅，再把虾仁等料作为浇头，由此得名，也「称虾仁两面黄」。王家沙的「肉丝两面黄」曾获得上海饮食协会的“上海特色面”。
蟹粉小笼
蟹粉小笼的馅采用新鲜蟹粉、猪肉按照一定比例配以调味料搅拌。坯用精选面粉、水按照一定比例和成，然后用擀棒擀制成圆形的，中间稍微厚，四周稍薄的小笼皮。在包制过程中，要求折裥条纹清晰，馅芯居中不偏，上笼必须开水，成熟不漏底。 蟹粉小笼的大小，丕和馅的重量均有一定的要求。
参考文献
上海老字号
上海餐廳
上海菜
1945年成立的中国公司
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六个月引产手术疼吗？随着产前诊断技术不断提高，胎儿疾病的发现时间越来越早，其中相当一部分疾病需及时引产终止妊娠。引产会出现较多的并发症，较严重的是引产出血。既往妊娠中期引产原因多为胎儿畸形、死胎、非意愿妊娠等，引产原则为保护母体不受损害、不影响再次妊娠，故尽量减少剖宫取胎，以免增加再次妊娠发生前置胎盘、胎盘植入及瘢痕妊娠的风险。下面说下引产手术疼不疼：1、引产的话是从该患者的身上把子宫内胎儿给拿出来。并且对于人体的伤害是非常大的，从身上刮宫是非常的疼痛的。是不可能不会疼痛的。建议该患者如果没有到万不得以的话，建议不要做引产手术。并且还会影响该患者下一次的怀孕。并且引产的话，该患者一定要做好护理。2、引产的话，该患者一般会有刀割样疼痛感的，并且持续的时间还是比较的久的。并且一般情况下是不会给予止痛药物的，因为止痛药对女人的身体的刺激都是比较强烈的，并且对你的子宫都是特别有影响的3、我这个朋友做完手术之后，身体特别的虚呢，并且脸上的一点血丝都没有呢，她告诉我特别的痛苦，她说她以后再也不想怀孕啦，她特别恨自己呢，每每说起脸上都是泪水，我看见也特别的心疼，真希望能替她分担一些。孕妇在怀孕期间，应该避免辛辣性的食物，因为这些很容易导致消耗肠道水分，而使胃肠分泌减少，造成胃痛、痔疮，便秘等，孕妇在怀孕期间也不要吃有兴奋作用的饮食，比如含有咖啡因的饮料和食品，被孕妇大量饮用后会出现恶心呕吐，头痛，心跳加快等症状。
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迷因币（Memecoin）指源自互联网表情包、搞笑图或有其他幽默元素特征的加密货币。
2013年底，一位软件工程师带着开玩笑的本意采用Doge这个网络表情包来发行了狗狗币。狗狗币开启了迷因币的热潮。截至 2023 年 6 月，市场上总共有超过 340 个迷因币，最著名的有狗狗币、柴犬币、FLOKI等。
2021年底，迷因币 FLOKI 在伦敦公共交通上投放的广告引起了英国广告监管局的担忧并对其开展调查。英国监管机构认为其是一种不受监管的金融产品。
一些国家已经开始采取措施监管迷因币。2021年初，作为其打击加密货币行动的一部分，泰国证券交易委员会禁止了迷因币。
流行原因
迷因币的人气飙升离不开埃隆·马斯克的影响。他在2022年持续发布关于狗狗币的推文，包括在1月的时候表示“如果麦当劳开始接受狗狗币作为支付方式，他将在电视上直播吃麦当劳的开心乐园餐。”
种类
截至 2023 年 6 月，市场上总共有超过 340 个迷因币。
参考文献
網路迷因
密碼貨幣
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2008年日本羽毛球超級賽為第27屆日本羽毛球公開賽，是2008年世界羽聯超級系列賽的第六站。本屆賽事於2008年9月16日-21日在日本東京的東京體育館舉行。主贊助為體育品牌YONEX，總獎金為20萬美元。
優勝者
賽事賽果
男子單打
準決賽及決賽
女子單打
準決賽及決賽
男子雙打
準決賽及決賽
女子雙打
準決賽及決賽
混合雙打
準決賽及決賽
參考資料
Japan
日本羽毛球公開賽
2008年日本體育
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The 2015 Daytona 500, the 57th running of the event, was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series race which was held on February 22, 2015 at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida. Contested over 203 laps – extended from 200 laps due to a green–white–checker finish – on the asphalt superspeedway, it was the first race of the 2015 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series season. Joey Logano won the race, recording the second Daytona 500 win for Team Penske, and his ninth career Sprint Cup victory. Kevin Harvick finished second while Dale Earnhardt Jr., Denny Hamlin and Jimmie Johnson rounded out the top–five.
Jeff Gordon won the pole for his 23rd and final career start in the Daytona 500. Hendrick Motorsports swept the Budweiser Duel races with Earnhardt Jr. winning the first Duel race and fourth career qualifying race and Johnson winning the second Duel race and second career qualifying race. Gordon led a race-high 87 laps and ran up front for most of the race. He was caught up in the backstretch multi-car wreck on the final lap of the race and finished 33rd. Logano took the lead with 10 laps to go in the scheduled 200 lap distance and was ahead of Kevin Harvick before the last caution flag ended the race in his favor. The race had 27 lead changes among 12 different drivers, as well as 7 caution flag periods for 26 laps. There was also a single red flag period that lasted for 6 minutes and 42 seconds.
Logano left Daytona with a five-point lead over Harvick in the points standings, while Ford left Daytona with a five-point lead over Chevrolet in the manufacturer standings.
The 57th Daytona 500 was carried by Fox Sports on the broadcast Fox network for the American television audience. The radio broadcast for the race was carried by the Motor Racing Network and Sirius XM NASCAR Radio.
Brothers Kurt Busch and Kyle Busch, mainstays in the Cup Series for over a decade, both missed the race for different reasons, making this event the first race without one of the two since the 2001 NAPA 500. Kurt missed the race after being suspended during a trial for domestic violence, while Kyle suffered a broken right leg and a fractured left foot in a violent crash in the Alert Today Florida 300 the day prior.
This marks the final Daytona 500 starts for Sam Hornish Jr., Tony Stewart, Justin Allgaier, and Johnny Sauter.
Report
Background
Daytona International Speedway is a race track in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States. Since opening in 1959, it has been the home of the Daytona 500, the most prestigious race in NASCAR. In addition to NASCAR, the track also hosts races of ARCA, AMA Superbike, USCC, SCCA, and Motocross. The track features multiple layouts including the primary high speed tri-oval, a sports car course, a motorcycle course, and a karting and motorcycle flat-track. The track's infield includes the Lake Lloyd, which has hosted powerboat racing. The speedway is owned and operated by International Speedway Corporation.
The track was built to host racing that was being held by NASCAR founder Bill France, Sr. at the former Daytona Beach and Road Course and opened with the first Daytona 500 in 1959. The speedway has been renovated three times, with the infield renovated in 2004, and the track repaved in 1978 and 2010.
New rules
NASCAR implemented a new camera system to officiate pit road. Forty-five cameras monitor pit road and reduce the number of necessary officials on pit road from 24 to 10. The system was beta tested during the 10 race Chase for the Sprint Cup last season and "allegedly" detected a high number of infractions such as driving through more than three stalls to get into or exit one's pit stall. Eight officials monitor the system from a truck outside the track and have the final say on imposing a penalty. With only 10 officials monitoring pit road now, NASCAR no longer penalizes teams for missing or loose lug nuts. The responsibility for having those lug nuts on the car falls on the teams.
Entry list
The entry list for the 57th running of the Daytona 500 was released on Thursday, February 12, 2015 at 9:22 a.m. Eastern time. Fifty drivers were entered for the race. Joe Nemechek and his No. 87 team later withdrew before qualifying after the team had problems preparing the car. With the Daytona 500 being the first race of the 2015 season, 13 drivers were entered for the race driving for a different team than they had raced for in the 2014 season. Trevor Bayne made his debut with Roush Fenway Racing after spending the last five seasons driving part-time for Wood Brothers Racing. Alex Bowman, who drove for BK Racing in his 2014 rookie campaign, moved to Tommy Baldwin Racing to drive the No. 7 Chevrolet. Sam Hornish Jr. returned to full time in the Sprint Cup Series – his first since 2010 – to drive in the No. 9 Richard Petty Motorsports Ford. He replaced Marcos Ambrose who returned to his native Australia to race in the V8 Supercar Series. Carl Edwards, who drove the last 11 seasons for Roush Fenway Racing, moved to Joe Gibbs Racing to drive the No. 19 Toyota. Ryan Blaney replaced Trevor Bayne in the No. 21 Wood Brothers Racing Ford on a part-time basis. J. J. Yeley moved to the No. 23 BK Racing Toyota that had been driven by Alex Bowman the previous season. Jeb Burton moved up from the Camping World Truck Series to drive the No. 26 BK Racing Toyota. Justin Marks was entered to make his first Sprint Cup Series start in the No. 29 RAB Racing Toyota. Former Camping World Truck Series champion Ron Hornaday Jr. moved up to attempt to run his first full season in the Sprint Cup Series since 2001 in the No. 30 Chevrolet for The Motorsports Group. The 2000 series champion Bobby Labonte took over the seat of the No. 32 Go FAS Racing Ford for the four restrictor plate races. This was a role previously done by his brother Terry Labonte who made his final career start in October 2014 at Talladega. Cole Whitt, who drove the No. 26 BK Racing Toyota in his 2014 rookie campaign, moved to the No. 35 Front Row Motorsports Ford. Reed Sorenson drove the No. 44 Team XTREME Racing Chevrolet. Michael Annett left Tommy Baldwin Racing after his 2014 rookie campaign and moved to HScott Motorsports to drive the No. 46 Chevrolet. Brian Scott was entered in a one race deal to drive the No. 62 Premium Motorsports Chevrolet.
Practice
First practice (February 14)
Ricky Stenhouse Jr. was the fastest in the first practice session with a time of 44.413 and a speed of .
*It was announced that the 87 of Joe Nemechek had withdrawn before practice
Second practice (February 14)
Michael McDowell was the fastest in the second practice session with a time of 45.153 and a speed of . Ryan Newman was forced to change engines after blowing one half an hour into the session. He had to start from the rear in one of the Duel races. Martin Truex Jr. also dealt with engine gremlins due to a crack in his car's oil pan, but did not change engines.
Qualifying
The pole qualifying took place at 1:35 p.m. Eastern time on Sunday, February 15, a week prior to the Daytona 500 race itself. After the 2014 Daytona 500, NASCAR eliminated the traditional single car qualifying format for the pole qualifying and introduced a knockout qualifying format commonly used in many series at Phoenix the following week. The restrictor plate track rules, first implemented at the fall Talladega race, were used.
NASCAR randomly split the field into two groups for session 1 (one group had 25 cars, the other had 24). Each group had its own five minutes of track time. The fastest 24 cars overall from either group advanced to session 2.
After a 10–minute break, these 24 cars got five minutes of track time for session 2. The qualifying times from session 1 were reset prior to the start of session 2. The fastest twelve cars in session 2 advanced to session 3.
Following a seven–minute break, these 12 cars competed for the top two guaranteed spots in the final five–minute session. Again, the qualifying times from session 2 were reset prior to the start of session 3.
The top two times in the final qualifying session were locked in the front row of the Daytona 500 starting grid, while the other 41 starting spots were determined by the two Budweiser Duel races the following Thursday. If a driver failed to make the Top 15 in the Duels, the time that was used to calculate the four drivers that would qualify based on time – and to grid the seven drivers that took provisional starting positions was based solely on the fastest time they set – regardless of qualifying session.
In what would be his final Daytona 500 start, Jeff Gordon won the pole with a time of 44.711 and a speed of . Gordon felt that in the new qualifying format, "the driver finally gets to play a role". He also stated that he had "a fast race car" and that the pole position was "one of the most gratifying poles I've had, not just because it's my final Daytona". His teammate Jimmie Johnson started right alongside in second. In the first round of qualifying, Clint Bowyer tried to go under Reed Sorenson when he got hit in the rear by Jeb Burton and turned right into Sorenson. Both cars hit the wall and collected Bobby Labonte and J. J. Yeley. Denny Hamlin also took some damage. The session was red flagged with a minute and 22 seconds left. After the red flag was lifted, no one was able to make it back to the line before time expired. Upon exiting his car, Bowyer vented his frustrations at the Daytona qualifying procedure. Other drivers like Ryan Newman and Kurt Busch also expressed their dislike of the qualifying procedure.
The cars of Dale Earnhardt Jr. and Denny Hamlin failed post-qualifying inspection and started from the rear of the field in their respective Duel races. Earnhardt's car was found to be too low on the left front – a rule implemented only for restrictor plate tracks – while the panhard rod on Hamlin's car was found to be beyond the maximum allowed. Both drivers expressed thoughts on Twitter post-penalties, with both looking forward to moving up the order in the Duels. Both drivers had no time listed, meaning if either driver did not make the top 15 in the Duels, they would have to start 42nd or 43rd as they would be forced take a provisional and be placed behind all drivers with a legal time.
Qualifying results
Practice (post-qualifying)
Third practice (February 18)
Kyle Busch was the fastest in the third practice session with a time of 44.826 and a speed of . During this session, there was a four car wreck on the backstretch that involved Michael Annett, Jeb Burton, Denny Hamlin and Danica Patrick. It started when Hamlin pulled out of line and Patrick tried to follow him, but made contact with the right-front corner of Hamlin's car when she over-corrected and hit the wall. Michael Annett tried to go high around Patrick on the outside when he got turned by Jeb Burton. Patrick, Annett and Burton all switched to backup cars. After the incident, Patrick stated that her car "sort of just started turning toward the right, the back end was coming around and it swapped ends" and that Hamlin was trying to "make a third lane in the middle and it felt like it must have caught my bumper". Hamlin felt that Patrick had intended to block his path, stating that a driver has "to give a little bit of extra room in practice" and that if he "had to guess, she probably saw in her mirror that I was going down there and tried to stay in front of me".
Fourth practice (February 18)
Alex Bowman was the fastest in the fourth practice session with a time of 44.889 and a speed of .
Fifth practice (February 19)
Kyle Larson was the fastest in the fifth practice session with a time of 46.705 and a speed of . This session had only five drivers take part in it doing single car runs.
Budweiser Duel
The Budweiser Duels were held on Thursday, February 19. They consisted of two races, in length, which served as the qualifying races for the Daytona 500. The first race involved the drivers that qualified in the odd numbered positions in pole qualifying. The second race involved the drivers that qualified in the even numbered positions and the five drivers that failed to make the race. The results of the two Budweiser Duels determined the starting lineup, behind the front row pre-determined by pole qualifying, for the weekend's Daytona 500 race.
Race one
First half
Start
The first race started at 7:19 p.m. Eastern time when Jeff Gordon led the field to the green. Matt Kenseth took the lead with the bottom lane to lead the first lap. The first caution of the race flew on lap 17 after Casey Mears blew an engine in turn 1. Kenseth and Gordon swapped the lead on pit road, and Gordon exited as the leader for the restart on lap 24. Michael Annett was forced to restart the race from the tail-end of the longest line, as his pit crew went over the wall too soon.
Trouble in the tri-oval
Kenseth used the bottom line and jumped in front of Gordon to take back the lead on lap 26, just ahead of the race's second caution when Johnny Sauter crashed in the tri-oval, following contact with A. J. Allmendinger, while Aric Almirola also picked up some damage to his car.
Sauter stated that he was "just riding along" and that he was "trying to mind my business" before the contact with Allmendinger, with the point of impact being "in the left rear quarter panel". He also stated that it was "a bummer deal" for himself and his BK Racing team. Sauter did, however, make the starting lineup for the race, on his qualifying speeds, while Allmendinger took a provisional. Allmendinger apologised for the contact with Sauter, while stating that his JTG Daugherty Racing car was fast, while also criticizing the racing that was occurring, stating that he "was trying to stay out of trouble and got put in the middle and I was trying to bail out of the middle". Michael McDowell dropped to the end of the longest line, for the restart on lap 33, after his crew was over the wall too soon.
Second half
Dale Earnhardt Jr. used a slight push from the bottom line to take the lead on lap 35. Kenseth drove past Earnhardt on the bottom to take back the lead on lap 39. On lap 43, Earnhardt used a slingshot move to overtake Kenseth for good. The third caution of the race flew on lap 51 when Trevor Bayne got loose, came down on Kyle Larson and hit the wall in turn 1. During this period, Ty Dillon broke his gear shifter. The race restarted with five laps to go and Earnhardt. held off Jeff Gordon to win race one.
Post-race
Earnhardt praised the work of his spotter T. J. Majors in victory lane, stating that he "gave me the information I needed to make the moves I needed" and that he was "looking forward to getting to Sunday and trying to get another Daytona 500 win". Dillon, finished 16th after the gearshift issues, and was able to make the field. He described the result as "hard to explain" and that he had "been coming here since I was a kid watching my grandfather's cars race". Ron Hornaday Jr. and Justin Marks failed to make the race.
Race one results
Race two
First half
Start
Before the start, Josh Wise stalled at the entrance of pit road and took his car to the garage. This ultimately eliminated him from racing in the Daytona 500. The second race started 18 minutes late at 9:19 p.m. with Jimmie Johnson leading the field to the green flag. Kyle Busch took the lead on the first lap. The first caution of the race flew on lap 19 for a spin by David Ragan, exiting turn 4. Ragan had cut across the nose of Justin Allgaier and got turned down onto the apron, making contact with the inside wall. Kyle Busch was first off pit road, but he was caught speeding on pit road and was forced to drop to the end of the line, allowing Johnson to retake the lead for the restart, on lap 25. Allgaier was also sent to the rear, as his pit crew came across the wall too soon.
Second half
The second caution of the race flew on lap 37 for a multi-car wreck in the tri-oval. It started exiting turn 4 when Jeb Burton turned down into Sam Hornish Jr. who turned into Alex Bowman. Austin Dillon destroyed his splitter driving through the grass trying to avoid the wreck, which caused the race to be red flagged for five minutes. The race restarted with 20 laps to go. With 14 laps to go, Kurt Busch was given a drive-through penalty for passing below the double yellow line. The third caution of the race flew with three laps to go for a four car wreck in turn 3. Denny Hamlin gave Danica Patrick a push which turned her around and collected Brian Scott and Bobby Labonte.
In a green–white–checker finish, Johnson held off a last lap charge by Kyle Busch and Carl Edwards to win the race. Johnson defined the Speedweeks at Daytona as "awesome" for his Hendrick Motorsports team, sweeping the Duels and the front row for the Daytona 500. Johnson also called his car as "mad fast".
Post-race
Patrick confronted Hamlin on pit road after the race. After the confrontation, Patrick told reporters that she had "no explanation for that", while also stating Hamlin was in the wrong by believing "that he's taking the air and getting it off the spoiler, and he's not squared up either". Michael Annett, Ryan Blaney, Landon Cassill, Ty Dillon, Michael McDowell, Reed Sorenson, Mike Wallace, Cole Whitt and J. J. Yeley raced their way into the Daytona 500. Bobby Labonte also made the race, via the provisional for past series champions. Alex Bowman, Burton, Ron Hornaday Jr., Justin Marks, Scott and Wise all failed to make the race.
Race two results
Starting lineup
Suspension of Kurt Busch
Kurt Busch was suspended by NASCAR on February 20, 2015 due to his then ongoing legal battle with possible domestic violence charges. NASCAR released an official statement, which was later confirmed at a press briefing with executive vice president Steve O'Donnell. Regan Smith replaced Busch for the Daytona 500 and, per NASCAR's rules regarding post-qualifying driver changes, was required to start at the rear of the field.
On Saturday, the day after the suspension was announced, Kurt Busch appealed the suspension to the National Motorsports Appeals Panel. The panelists selected were IndyCar driver Lyn St. James, Kevin Whitaker, and Paul Brooks. The panel denied Busch's appeal after a 3-hour hearing. So did National Motorsports Final Appeals Officer, Bryan Moss.
Practice (post-Duels)
Sixth practice (February 20)
Jeff Gordon was the fastest in the sixth practice session with a time of 46.613 and a speed of .
Seventh practice (February 20)
Dale Earnhardt Jr. was the fastest in the seventh practice session with a time of 46.295 and a speed of .
Final practice (February 21)
Denny Hamlin was the fastest in the final practice session with a time of 44.531 and a speed of .
Prior to the race
With nine laps to go in the Alert Today Florida 300 Xfinity Series race on the day before the Daytona 500, Kyle Busch crashed into the inside retaining wall between the tri-oval and turn 1. He was taken to the nearby Halifax Health Medical Center after sustaining a compound fracture to his right leg, ruling him out of the Daytona 500. The wall he hit lacked a SAFER barrier, drawing much criticism from different drivers. Ty Dillon, who finished third, was unaware of Busch's injury at the end of the race, while also adding that it was coming "to the point now in NASCAR we should have SAFER barriers at a place like this". Runner-up Chris Buescher echoed Dillon's comments, stating that the sport "needs to be as safe as possible" and that if "it means lining the inside walls as well, it's probably a good idea".
With the sidelining of Kyle Busch, the Daytona 500 was the first race since the 2001 NAPA 500 at Atlanta – where Kurt Busch failed to qualify – not to feature a Busch brother in the starting lineup. Matt Crafton replaced Kyle Busch for the Daytona 500, while David Ragan and Erik Jones replaced him thereafter.
Race
Pre-race festivities
Ronnie Barton of the First Baptist Church of South Daytona began the pre-race festivities with the invocation. Singer/songwriter Phillip Phillips performed the United States National Anthem. The flyover was performed by the United States Air Force Thunderbirds. Vince Vaughn gave the command for the drivers to start their engines, while Paralympics bronze medalist Amy Purdy was the honorary pace car driver for the pre-race pace laps.
First half
Start
With members of the United States women's national soccer team waving the green flag, pole sitter Jeff Gordon led the field to the start of the 2015 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series season under clear skies at 1:31 p.m. Eastern time. He led the first lap in his final Daytona 500, but was quickly passed by his teammate Jimmie Johnson on the second lap. Johnson then maintained control of the lead until lap 14 when he was shuffled up to the outside lane and Gordon took back the lead. The first caution flag of the race flew on lap 19 when Landon Cassill blew an engine exiting turn 2. Michael Annett, J. J. Yeley and Casey Mears all stayed out to lead a lap when Gordon and the others pitted. Cole Whitt was forced to restart the race from the rear of the field, as he was serviced by too many members at his pit stop.
The race restarted on lap 25 with Gordon in the lead. The second caution of the race flew on lap 41 when Tony Stewart and Matt Kenseth got into the wall exiting turn 4; Stewart's car was loose exiting the turn and got turned by Ryan Blaney into the wall. Kenseth, braking to avoid contact with Blaney, got turned into the wall by Michael Waltrip. Kenseth pitted and lost two laps, while Stewart was forced to go to the garage. Stewart took responsibility for the incident, stating that "when it got three-wide that particular lap, it got away from me", and that when he had decelerated, he "couldn't even get the front end caught up".
Second quarter
The race restarted on lap 46 and Joey Logano used the high line to overtake Gordon for the lead on lap 47 with Johnson and Earnhardt Jr. close behind. On lap 53, Gordon took back the lead from Logano. Gordon, Earnhardt., Martin Truex Jr. and Kasey Kahne broke away from the pack single file, remaining that way for the next 15 laps. Thereafter, the field became largely a single-file train running up next to the wall. Nearing the end of the fuel run, the field began to bunch up and two lines of cars formed up behind Gordon. Earnhardt Jr., Kahne and Truex. moved side-by-side behind Gordon, allowing the pack to catch up to the leaders again. Gordon continued to maintain the lead until the next green flag pit-stop sequence that began on lap 85; he surrendered the lead on lap 87 to make his stop and Carl Edwards assumed the lead. Denny Hamlin took the lead after driving past teammate Edwards on pit road the next lap. Johnson was forced to serve a drive-through penalty for his crew being over the wall too soon. Edwards, Bobby Labonte, Kyle Larson, Truex. and Mike Wallace all served drive-through penalties for speeding. After stops were complete, Gordon reassumed the lead on lap 90.
Second half
Halfway
Debris in the tri-oval brought out the third caution of the race on lap 105, as a hose-piece was seen near the start-finish line. After pit stops, Gordon continued to lead over Hamlin, Casey Mears and Kahne. A. J. Allmendinger stayed out to lead a lap before pitting. Justin Allgaier dropped to the rear for an uncontrolled tire and Aric Almirola dropped to the rear for too many men over the wall.
The race restarted with 90 laps to go with Gordon leading. Hamlin took the lead from Gordon with 88 laps to go, but he was passed one lap later by Logano who drove under him on the inside line. Three laps later, Dale Earnhardt Jr. took the lead and remained at the head of the train until Logano drove under him for the lead with 55 laps to go. Green flag stops began with 49 laps to go, and Logano surrendered the lead to pit with 47 laps to go and Greg Biffle assumed the lead. Larson locked up his brakes entering pit road and plowed some of the infield grass getting down to pit road speed. After the pit stop sequence, Logano reassumed the lead, as Yeley was caught speeding on pit road and was forced to serve a drive-through penalty.
Fourth quarter
Jimmie Johnson took back the lead with 42 laps to go. Brad Keselowski's engine expired with 40 laps to go, causing Jamie McMurray and Ryan Newman to collide, and this brought out the fourth caution of the race. Keselowski told reporters that the blown engine was caused by "something in the oil pan, broke something important", while stating that he was "starting to get position," ahead of the final 100 miles of the race. Roughly half of the field pitted for fuel under the caution, with the other half staying out for track position, but without assurance that they had enough fuel to make it to the end of the race. Reed Sorenson was caught speeding on pit road and was forced to restart the race from the rear of the field.
The race restarted with 35 laps to go. Johnson had the lead, but was quickly passed by Edwards. Two laps later, Johnson retook the lead from Edwards on the outside. With 32 laps to go, the field was racing three-wide multiple rows back. The fifth caution of the race flew with 25 laps to go when Blaney's car blew an engine on the back straight. A number of the drivers who did not pit under the previous caution pitted under this caution.
Restart and red flag
The race restarted with 19 laps to go. Two laps later, the field was racing three-wide multiple rows from the lead to the tail. Denny Hamlin drove underneath Jimmie Johnson for the lead, but was immediately passed by Truex. Hamlin took the lead with 11 laps to go, using the middle lane. Logano took the lead on the following lap, leading the next seven laps until Allgaier and Ty Dillon wrecked in the tri-oval, which brought out the sixth caution and forced a green–white–checker finish. The red flag was displayed for 6 minutes and 42 seconds, as Allgaier's car had spilled a large amount of oil on the race track.
Finish
The race restarted with two laps to go with Logano leading. On the final lap, a huge pileup occurred on the back straight involving Jeff Gordon, Kyle Larson, Ricky Stenhouse Jr., A. J. Allmendinger, Trevor Bayne and Reed Sorenson. As the leaders entered turn 3, the caution was displayed. Logano coasted across the finish line to score his first Daytona 500 victory and the second for car owner Roger Penske. At the age of 24, Logano was the second youngest winner of the Daytona 500, with only Bayne – aged 20, in the 2011 race – winning at a younger age.
Race results
Race statistics
27 lead changes among 12 different drivers
7 cautions for 26 laps; 1 red flag for 6 minutes 42 seconds
Time of race: 3 hours, 8 minutes, 2 seconds
Average speed:
Joey Logano took home $1,586,503 in winnings
Race awards
Coors Light Pole Award: Jeff Gordon (44.711 secs., )
3M Lap Leader: Jeff Gordon (87 Laps)
American Ethanol Green Flag Restart Award: Sam Hornish Jr.
Duralast Brakes "Brake in The Race" Award: Jeff Gordon
Freescale "Wide Open": Joey Logano
Ingersoll Rand Power Move: Michael Annett (16 positions)
MAHLE Clevite Engine Builder of The Race: Roush-Yates Engines (#22)
Mobil 1 Driver of The Race: Joey Logano (driver rating of 125.3)
Moog Steering and Suspension Problem Solver of The Race: Casey Mears (crew chief Robert "Bootie" Barker, 0.112 seconds)
NASCAR Sprint Cup Leader Bonus: No winner: rolls over to $20,000 at next event
Sherwin-Williams Fastest Lap Award: Carl Edwards (Lap 133, 44.399, )
Media
Television
Since 2001 – with the exception of 2002, 2004 and 2006 – the Daytona 500 has been carried by Fox in the United States. The booth crew of longtime NASCAR lap-by-lap announcer Mike Joy, two-time Daytona 500 winning crew chief Larry McReynolds and 1989 race winner Darrell Waltrip has remained the same since the 2001 race. Pit road was manned by Jamie Little, Chris Neville, Vince Welch and Matt Yocum.
Radio
The race was broadcast on radio by the Motor Racing Network and simulcasted on Sirius XM NASCAR Radio. MRN Radio has covered the Daytona 500 since 1970. Joe Moore, Jeff Striegle and Rusty Wallace covered the race from the booth. Longtime turn announcer – and prodigy of MRN co-founder Ken Squier – Dave Moody was the lead turn announcer. He called the Daytona 500 from atop the Sunoco tower outside the exit of turn 2 when the field was racing through turns 1 and 2. Mike Bagley worked the backstretch for the Daytona 500 from a spotter's stand on the inside of the track. Kyle Rickey called the Daytona 500 when the field was racing through turns 3 and 4 from the Sunoco tower outside the exit of turn 4. On pit road, MRN was manned by lead pit reporter and NASCAR Hall of Fame executive director Winston Kelley. He was joined on pit road by Steve Post and Alex Hayden.
Standings after the race
Drivers' Championship standings
Manufacturers' Championship standings
Note: Only the first sixteen positions are included for the driver standings.
Notes
References
External links
Daytona 500
Daytona 500
NASCAR races at Daytona International Speedway
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Narmin Kazimova (; born July 28, 1993) is an Azerbaijani Woman Grandmaster chess player.
She won the World Youth Chess Championship (Girls) in 2010.
She is a Woman Grandmaster (2015).
References
External links
Azerbaijani female chess players
Azerbaijani chess players
Chess woman grandmasters
Living people
1993 births
World Youth Chess Champions
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外阴白斑奇痒怎么治愈？女性朋友最害怕患上外阴白斑了，患上外阴白斑会使她们的健康身体遭受折磨，也打击到了内心，产生一定的心理负担，对于外阴白斑的女性朋友一定要重视起来，身体健康才是最重要的，疾病出现后及时的去正规的医院接受检查治疗是非常的重要的，不要延误治疗，那么，外阴白斑奇痒怎么治愈呢？下面给大家介绍一下。1、外阴白斑奇痒难忍可以通过二氧化碳激光、波姆光、氦氖激光物理微波治疗的方式进行治疗，微波治疗能有效的止痒，使患者的白斑恶化损伤的面愈合，也起到了改善局部血运的作用，此外高频电刀也可采用。2、外阴白斑奇痒难忍可以采用中草药（含有苦参、明矾等）进行煎水，对外阴白斑出进行擦洗，熏洗，不需要每天进行，隔一天洗一次最佳，这种治疗外阴白斑的疗程比较长，所以需要患者坚持下去。3、外阴白斑奇痒难忍千万不可以用手去抓挠，保持外阴的清洁，天天换内裤并要消毒，穿纯棉的内裤和长裤，还要宽松并且透气性好的；吃的食物要求清淡可以适当加强营养但是不要吃辛辣刺激的。4、生活中必须做好疾病的预防及护理的工作，在出现异常后要引起自己的重视，不要忽略疾病存在的危害，只有接受合理科学的治疗才是恢复健康的前提，如果不去治疗，外阴白斑是无法自行愈合的。综上所述就是对外阴白斑奇痒怎么治愈的介绍。外阴白斑多是由于慢性炎症刺激，外阴潮湿及外阴感染等因素引起。主要表现为外阴瘙痒，局部白斑，皮肤干燥及溃疡等症状。建议保持外阴清洁干燥，选择纯棉材质的宽大内裤，避免用肥皂清洗外阴，避免海鲜及辛辣等刺激性食物。
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十个月宝宝皮肤过敏症状？皮肤过敏是常见的皮肤病症状之一，主要是指当皮肤受到各种刺激如不良反应的化妆品、化学制剂、花粉、某些食品、污染的空气等等，导致皮肤出现红肿、发痒、脱皮及过敏性皮炎等异常现象。此病的发病原因包括内在因素,外在因素两大方面：内在因素就是本身具有过敏体质,这在皮肤过敏的发病中起主导作用。及早彻底脱敏是治疗皮肤过敏防止复发的关键。外在因素也很多。包括饮食、吸入物、气候、接触过敏物因素等。其中海鲜、蛋白质，辛辣食品、酒、吸入花粉、尘螨、寒冷天气、接触化学物品、肥皂、洗涤剂等是皮肤过敏最常见的诱因。皮肤过敏的病因有1、年龄增长，使皮肤分泌功能退化，皮肤在岁月的消磨下，会变得较薄，它的保护层功能亦随之减弱。2、长期暴露在阳光或空气污染的环境中，烟雾、灰屑、紫外光UVA和UVB，以及红外线，均会损害皮肤，因为它们产生的游离子能破坏皮肤的脂质保护层。3、劣质化妆品或不当药物伤害。4、生理因素，压力、精神紧张和情绪低落，都会减弱皮肤的天然抵抗力，引致它的自我修护机能亦随之减慢。如内分泌紊乱。5、天气：面对天气的转变，肌肤亦需要额外的适应，例如在寒冷天气中，如果皮肤没有充分滋润的话，便很容易受到伤害。6、添加剂：一些护肤品中的成分如防腐、染料、乳化剂和香料，都有可能使皮肤变得敏感。7、特异体质。十个月宝宝皮肤过敏的症状有会出现局部的或全身性的瘙痒、干燥、肿胀、紧绷的情况。眼睛和口角会出现暂时性的、大小不同的隆起水泡、红斑等。会出现打喷嚏、流鼻涕、鼻塞、气喘等跟感冒类似的症状。会出现肚子胀不消化、恶心想吐、便秘等情况。可能会伴有低中度的发烧发热现象。宝宝还会比较焦躁，容易醒来，感觉浑身不舒服。
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Chasm is the first album by the industrial band Delta-S, originally released in March 2005 as Chasm, Volume 0 on WindM Records. It was later re-released as Chasm, Volume 1 in May that same year.
Track listing
"Catacombs" – 3:57
"Avenge Me, I'm Decaying" – 6:48
"Agitator" – 3:46
"Anti-Hero_" – 4:07
"The Spoil Plantation" – 2:49
"Deceived" – 5:48
"Daywalker" – 2:51
"Bad Kitty" – 4:27
"Vixxxen" – 3:51
"Toxica" – 5:03
"Tragedy at Carnival Hall" – 3:48
"Rage Into Blindness" (featuring Pamela Vain) – 5:23
"All You" – 6:04
"A Fading Fragrance" – 3:34
2005 albums
Delta-S albums
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请描述头部外伤的症状？创伤不同症状也不相同。有些病人的头部创伤病情稳定，而其他的病人就可能会恶化。病人可能会呈现出神经缺损，也可能不会。患有脑震荡的病人过去可能会有过几秒到几分钟的意识不清，然后就恢复正常并苏醒。病人也有可能发生视力与平衡障碍。头部创伤常见的症状包括昏迷，神志不清，昏昏沉沉，性格变异，恐慌，恶心与呕吐，头痛与间歇性意志清醒，在此期间，病人会出现意识清醒但后来病情又恶化。头颅骨折症状包括：因为脑部创伤会危及到生命，即使是看似轻微的创伤，没有明显的症状与主诉，都需要密切的观察。患有中等创伤病人的看护们，需要在病人们出院后要经常被建议在接下来的12到24小时内去唤醒病人几次，以此来判定症状是否恶化。格拉斯哥昏迷等级表是用来测量昏迷程度的工具，所以也被用来测试创伤严重度的有用工具。儿童格拉斯哥昏迷等级表是给幼童使用的。
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Aaron Allan Slegers (born September 4, 1992) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played college baseball at Indiana University Bloomington for the Indiana Hoosiers and in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Minnesota Twins, Tampa Bay Rays, and Los Angeles Angels.
Career
Slegers attended Notre Dame Preparatory High School in Scottsdale, Arizona. He pitched for the school's baseball team, spending most of his junior year on the junior varsity team. He underwent a growth spurt between his junior and senior years, increasing from to , and resulting arm pain as his bones grew faster than his tendons, limiting him to only two innings pitched in his senior year. He enrolled at Indiana University Bloomington, where he made the Indiana Hoosiers baseball team as a walk-on. He threw one inning before he suffered a broken wrist when hit by a line drive. The next year, he had a stress fracture in his right tibia. His injuries limited him to throwing total innings in his freshman and sophomore years. In 2013, his junior year, Slegers helped Indiana win the Big Ten Conference's regular-season championship and the conference tournament, and Indiana appeared in the 2013 NCAA Division I baseball tournament. He was named the Big Ten Conference Baseball Pitcher of the Year after going 9–2 with a 2.04 ERA.
Minnesota Twins
The Minnesota Twins selected Slegers in the fifth round of the 2013 Major League Baseball draft. He signed with the Twins, receiving a $380,000 signing bonus. He made his professional debut that year with the Elizabethton Twins of the Rookie-level Appalachian League, compiling a 0.47 ERA in 19 innings pitched. He began the 2014 season with the Cedar Rapids Kernels of the Class A Midwest League, and was promoted to the Fort Myers Miracle of the Class A-Advanced Florida State League in July. In 23 total starts between both clubs, he pitched to a combined 9–8 record with a 4.53 ERA. He returned to Fort Myers in 2015, and after pitching to an 8–6 record and a 2.87 ERA in 19 starts, he was promoted to the Chattanooga Lookouts of the Class AA Southern League in August. In six starts for the Lookouts, he was 1–4 with a 4.91 ERA. He pitched for Chattanooga in 2016 and compiled a 10–7 record with a 3.41 ERA in 25 starts.
The Twins invited him to spring training as a non-roster player in 2017. He began the season with the Rochester Red Wings of the Class AAA International League.
On August 17, 2017, Slegers made his major league debut for the Twins. He was optioned back to Rochester the next day, and was recalled on September 4. In 24 starts for Rochester he was 15–4 with a 3.40 ERA, and in four games (three starts) for Minnesota, he was 0–1 with a 6.46 ERA. Slegers began 2018 with Rochester and was recalled by the Twins on April 26.
Slegers was designated for assignment on January 3, 2019.
Pittsburgh Pirates
On January 11, 2019, Slegers was claimed off waivers by the Pittsburgh Pirates. Slegers was designated for assignment on March 28, 2019, after the contracts of Melky Cabrera, Francisco Liriano, and J. B. Shuck were selected.
Tampa Bay Rays
On March 30, 2019, Slegers was traded to the Tampa Bay Rays in exchange for cash considerations. On May 16, 2019, Slegers was designated for assignment by the Rays without appearing in an MLB game for them. On August 21, the Rays selected his contract. On September 2, Slegers was designated for assignment. He elected free agency on October 1, but later re-signed with the Rays on a minor league deal in the offseason. On June 28, 2020, Tampa Bay named Slegers to the Port Charlotte team as part of their 60-man roster for the shortened 2020 season. On August 12, Slegers was selected to the active roster. In 2020, Slegers recorded a 3.46 ERA in 11 regular season appearances, and pitched to a strong 1.80 ERA in five innings across three playoff games.
Los Angeles Angels
On February 8, 2021, the Rays traded Slegers to the Los Angeles Angels in exchange for a player to be named later. Slegers appeared in 29 games for the Angels, struggling to a 6.97 ERA with 25 strikeouts. On August 28, Slegers was sent outright to the Triple-A Salt Lake Bees, however elected free agency the next day.
Tampa Bay Rays (second stint)
On August 31, 2021, Slegers signed a two-year minor league deal with the Tampa Bay Rays. He elected free agency on November 10, 2022.
On January 19, 2023, Slegers announced his retirement from baseball due to continuing shoulder injury problems.
Personal life
Slegers' father, Robert, is tall, while his mother, Christie, is . His older sister, Rebecca, played volleyball at Lehigh University.
References
External links
1992 births
Living people
Baseball players from Scottsdale, Arizona
Major League Baseball pitchers
Minnesota Twins players
Tampa Bay Rays players
Los Angeles Angels players
Indiana Hoosiers baseball players
Elizabethton Twins players
Cedar Rapids Kernels players
Fort Myers Miracle players
Chattanooga Lookouts players
Rochester Red Wings players
Florida Complex League Rays players
Durham Bulls players
Salt Lake Bees players
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Ideal Institute of Engineering, is an engineering college situated at Kalyani, West Bengal, India offers degree engineering courses which are affiliated to Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology formerly known as West Bengal University of Technology (WBUT).
See also
References
External links
https://web.archive.org/web/20090619091259/http://www.wbut.net/
Universities and colleges in Nadia district
Colleges affiliated to West Bengal University of Technology
Kalyani, West Bengal
Educational institutions in India with year of establishment missing
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科德菲什島（；）是一個位於紐西蘭南部第三大島斯圖爾特島西部的一個小島（14km²），最高點位於島上的南面海岸249米。地方雖小，但卻是一個沒有獵食者的鳥類天堂，在其上包括有極危物種的鴞鸚鵡，也有紐西蘭特有的卡卡鸚鵡（Nestor meridionalis）、黃額鸚鵡（Cyanoramphus auriceps）、紅額鸚鵡（Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae）、蕨鶯（Bowdleria punctatus）及原生的短尾蝠屬蝙蝠等。白頭刺鶯（Mohoua ochrocephala）也在近年移至此地，而黃眼企鵝及峽灣企鵝也會在海岸上繁殖。
由於物種豐富，因此科學研究及紐西蘭保育部的工作人員常往來此島。唯一往來的口岸在島的西北部，小型飛機及直昇機為可行的交通工具。此島目前並不開放給公眾參觀，但一些與環境保護有關的義務工作則偶爾會選址在這裡。
科德菲什島的英文名稱來自一種在附近活動的特有魚類，所以命名為「Codfish island」。毛利語「Whenua Hou」則指一片「新的土地」。
外部連結
Minders: The Kakapo caregivers of Codfish Island
參考文獻
斯圖爾特島
海島恢復
紐西蘭重點鳥區
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肝硬化晚期不治的寿命？肝硬化晚期不治的寿命并不是固定不变的，如果患者能够保持一个良好的心态，积极的面对生活中的挫折，另外注意休息，不要熬夜，一个充足的睡眠是至关重要的，另外建议患者不要吃生冷、油腻的食物，主要是清淡为主。一般情况下，肝硬化晚期能活多久并不能给出一个确切的数字。根据每个患者的病情和体质的不同而不同。，但是肝硬化晚期并非没得治，只要经过有效的治疗的话，是可以稳定病情，争取更多的时间。肝硬化晚期的症状主要有出血倾向以及贫血，另外会出现内分泌失调等，同时伴随肝腹水出现，进入了失代偿期肝硬化。为了更好多延长肝硬化晚期患者的寿命，积极的治疗是十分关键的。肝硬化的治疗方法的选择一定要正确，尤其要关注所选方式的疗效。在治疗的过程中一定要谨慎，千万不可盲目用药。所谓是药三分毒，长期服药会加重肝脏负担，甚至使疾病恶化，可考虑可视疫苗方法，部分患者也是可以康复的。平时注意饮食清淡为宜，多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，积极锻炼，注意劳逸结合.该病是不是会传染，有引起肝硬化的病因来决定，如果是病毒性肝炎引起的硬化是有一定传染性的，所以患者的情况最好能够到正规医院进一步详查病因，这样不仅可以得到好的治疗效果，对他人的健康也能有很大帮助。肝硬化早期得到控制的患者，肝功能稳定，仍可基本承受工作和生活的能量消耗，从工作能力和强度上说和正常人区别不大。这种状态生活和生命质量良好，所以如果没有其他意外，对寿命影响并不会很大，活上七八十岁是没有问题的。
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灭门是一个汉语词汇，可以指以下內容：
意指「全家遭到杀害」，「门」是「家门」、「全家」之義。
中国古代有「誅九族」的灭门死刑，不僅要殺盡重罪犯人的親屬，就連其家丁、丫鬟也要趕盡殺絕。
也把全家被殺害的兇殺案稱作「滅門案」、「滅門慘案」等。
滅門案例子：洛克道滅門案（香港，1951年）、啟超道劫殺案（香港，1958年）、九屍十命滅門縱火案（香港，1975年）、八仙飯店滅門案（澳門，1985年）、林宅血案（台灣，1980年）、坂本堤律師一家殺害事件（日本，1989年）、世田谷一家殺害事件（日本，2000年）
滅門 (電影)：2010年上映的香港電影，導演羅守耀。
阴阳家所禁忌的一种兇神。類似的兇神如：白虎、黑杀、刀砧、天火、重丧等。
佛家说的「心生滅門」，是起信論所說一心二門之一。
滅口的一種。
二字消歧义
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時輪（；；）源自於秘密大乘佛教，用以表示時間和輪迴的符號，常用木結構或彩砂（沙壇城或稱沙曼荼羅）搭建而成。其概念源自於無上瑜伽部的最高教法「時輪怛特羅」（Kālacakra Tantra）。
按藏族史書《西藏王臣記》，「時輪怛特羅」起源於古代印度北部的「香巴拉」淨土，其國王月賢最早傳承和弘揚「時輪金剛」教法，約在公元11世紀前後從印度傳入西藏，13世紀時已經成為藏傳佛教的重要修習經典之一。時輪法門為藏區所獨有，寧瑪派、噶舉派、薩迦派、格魯派均有此法傳承，有些說法認為某些圓滿次第竅訣已經失傳，唯獨覺囊派擁有完整的教法。
時輪怛特羅
流傳
按《時輪金剛本續》注釋書《》的記載，釋迦牟尼佛在南印度城的大佛塔示現「時輪金剛」法相。金剛手菩薩所化身的月賢王（Sucandra）來到此城請法，將一萬二千頌的《本續》帶回香巴拉國（Śambhala）。月賢王在香巴拉編成了6,000行的《本續》註釋，並以無數珍寶建立了時輪金剛的壇城。
六百年後，香巴拉國第一代迦樂季，為文殊菩薩之化身耶舍王（Yaśa），為了對抗將可能滅亡香巴拉國之蔑戾車（mleccha），乃糾集婆羅門仙人，將其召入時輪曼荼羅內，嚴禁殺生，給與時輪大密法灌頂，並宣說《略續》（Kālacakra Laghu-tantra）三千頌，此《略續》即現行流傳之時輪教法《最勝本初佛所現吉祥時輪本續王》（Paramādibuddhoddhṛta-śrīkālacakra-nāma-tantra-rāja）。其後，第二代迦樂季為觀世音菩薩之化身芬陀利華王/白蓮花王（Pundarīka），蒙佛授記，隨順《本續》作注釋書《》。
《吉祥時輪本續》最早的藏譯本為十一世紀末出現，分為「Rwa」（Rwa chos rab）和「'Bro」（'Bro Shes rab grags）兩種傳承，是現存時輪密續的兩個主要來源，最後由布頓大師匯流兩個傳承合一，後來之薩迦、噶舉、覺囊及格魯等亦相續合併其翻譯。
內容
《吉祥時輪本續》是詩頌體裁，其主題的完整意義包含在三個時輪金剛（或稱時間之輪）之中：「外時間之輪」、「內時間之輪」、「別時間之輪」：
「外時間之輪」即環境的外部世界，它也可稱之為「外部日月時程」，即宇宙的結構，包括天體運行的規律。
「內時間之輪」是人的身體，包含胚胎發育、病理病因、醫藥醫療以及人體內脈息運行的規律等。內部的途徑、元素及風的運動也都可稱之為「內時間之輪」。
「別時間之輪」是時輪金剛的灌頂、教示及成果，它處於先前的兩種時間之輪之外。上師透過灌頂，使弟子的身心識趨向成熟，而弟子則觀修，包含了生起次第和圓滿次第的教法。瑜伽士（yogi）透過這樣的方法，證得「樂空不二」，達到化現為佛身，即空性神聖形象的境界。
總結來說，時輪教法以時輪金剛為本尊，以時輪金剛壇城為修行的所緣境和依止處。主要的修煉方法是依「六支瑜伽」，把時空宇宙（外時輪）與人體小宇宙（內時輪）聯繫起來，將世間宇宙視為補特伽羅的心靈元素或「內時輪」的反映，由「別時輪」加以淨治，最終達到本初佛的空樂境界，證得俱生智慧空性。
理論
時輪金剛密法認為，一切眾生都是在過去、現在、將來「三時」的「迷界」之中， 所以用時輪表示有情眾生在「三時」的無明之苦。要想擺脫無明的苦惱，就須修煉時輪金剛密法。
時輪壇城的主尊為時輪金剛，一般為三首，上身呈藍色，下身左腿為白色，右腿為紅色。除此之外，時輪金剛還具有很多的形象，不同形象有不同的象徵。一如金剛乘中所有的雙身佛，時輪金剛代表大悲方便，為陽性；明妃為陰性，代表般若智慧，雙身即表示陰陽和合，須臾不可分離，表明宇宙間與世間形成的一切規律，因此在時輪教法中，需在修觀時觀想時輪金剛與明妃的合身。
時輪金剛密法強調在釋迦牟尼佛之前，有一位「本初佛」（Paramādibuddha），是一切事物的根本源泉。修習時輪密法，能保持和控制體內的「有生命的風」，以使人長壽，並通過觀修「五佛」，獲得「五智」和「禪那」合一相應法，以證得「即身成佛」的圓滿功德。
預言
亞歷山大·伯金指出，從時輪金剛典籍對未來入侵香巴拉王國者之信仰描述來看，他們似乎是什葉派的早期分支伊斯瑪儀派。他進一步主張，表面上看，時輪金剛典籍是在預言一場佛教徒和穆斯林之間的大戰，但是經典文本及其註疏則闡明，這一戰爭應理解為，一個人和自身心識中的迷惑和破壞力量較量的表徵。
考證
關於時輪怛特羅與之傳承，有諸多異說。總結諸說，約於西元1040年以後活躍於印度摩竭陀國之「大時輪足」（梵語：Kālamahāpāda；藏語：Dus shabs chen po)阿闍黎，與其弟子「小時輪足」（藏語：Dus shabs chuvvu）被推斷為時輪怛特羅與之作者，故時輪怛特羅成立之年代最早應為1027年。
地位
時輪教法被認為是無上瑜伽續的最高修法。時輪教法宣揚香巴拉是理想的人間淨土，信仰者如果發願並如實修學，便可以往生到香巴拉。
咒牌
十相自在（，音译“朗久旺丹”，）是藏传佛教中時輪的心咒，也称“時輪金剛咒 ”。
十相自在分别是：壽命自在、心自在、願自在、资具自在、业自在、受生自在、解自在、神力自在、法自在、智自在。图案由七个梵文字母和三个金刚杵图形竖向组合而成。據《吉祥時輪心髓十相自在的意義–寶燈論釋》上說，佛時輪的心咒十相自在，分為身、智、空、風、火、水、地、器、情、天界十個部分：
身：在十相自在圖中用圓點表示；
智：用半月形太陽表示；
空：是自明點至洋字的九個字，自性所歸之「阿」字的本性，用三彎曲「那達」表示；
「雅」(ya)表示風；
「热」(ra)字表示火；
「瓦」(va)字表示水；
「拉」(la)字表示堅固地界；
「玛」(ma)字表示器世間；
「克舍」(kṣa)字表示有情世間；
「翰」(ham)字表示天界。
哈札瑪拉瓦拉雅，這幾個字組合為「時輪金剛心咒」：嗡。翰 克舍 瑪 拉 瓦 热 雅 司哇哈（om ham kṣa ma la va ra ya svāhā）。
在藏地，人们将十相自在放在塔门、房门、墙壁等处，以起到吉祥增上的效果；也常能看到将“十相自在”制作成挂件，作为护身符来使用。清朝宮廷藏文佛經寫本《龍藏經》上經板，繪有釋迦牟尼佛，金剛手菩薩，以及三組「朗久旺丹」圖案。
參見
雙身法
歡喜佛
天瑜伽
本尊
参考文獻
外部連結
A Brief History of the Kalachakra
International Kalachakra Network
Overview of Kalachakra （Alexander Berzin/講解）
Advanced Meditation – Kalachakra （Alexander Berzin/講解）
Sekoddeśa
時輪金剛法概說
時輪金剛密法
時輪金剛大灌頂內容簡介
佛教和伊斯蘭教中的聖戰：香巴拉的神話
符號
密宗術語
密續
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斯拉姆基島（Slumkey Island），是南極洲的島嶼，處於塔普曼島以東，屬於比斯科群島中皮特群島的一部分，在1957年被繪入阿根廷地圖，現時由南極條約體系管理。
參考資料
南極洲島嶼
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Damarri Deshon Mathis (born April 12, 1999) is an American football cornerback for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Pittsburgh.
Early life and high school
Mathis grew up in Lakeland, Florida and attended Lakeland Senior High School. Mathis was rated a three-star recruit and initially committed to play college football at South Carolina. He later decommitted from South Carolina and signed to play at Pittsburgh.
College career
Mathis played in nine games as a freshman, appearing mostly on special teams. Mathis played in all 13 of Pittsburgh's games with 10 starts in his junior season and recorded 23 tackles 23 tackles with 11 passes broken up and two interceptions. He suffered a non-football related shoulder injury prior to his senior season and used a medical redshirt. In his fifth season, Mathis played in 13 games and had 44 tackles, with six passes broken up and two interceptions, one of which he returned for a touchdown, and was named honorable mention All-Atlantic Coast Conference. After the conclusion of his college career, he played in the 2022 Senior Bowl.
Professional career
Mathis was drafted by the Denver Broncos in the fourth round, 115th overall, of the 2022 NFL Draft.
References
External links
Denver Broncos bio
Pittsburgh Panthers bio
1999 births
Living people
Players of American football from Lakeland, Florida
American football cornerbacks
Pittsburgh Panthers football players
Denver Broncos players
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Anita Lallande (June 24, 1949 – December 19, 2021) was a Puerto Rican Olympic swimmer, who holds the record for the most medals won at the Central American and Caribbean Games.
Early years
Lallande was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, to Joseph Gustave Lallande Jr. and Janice Hoover. Her father was Chairman of the Board of J. Gus Lallande Inc., a food brokerage and distribution business in Puerto Rico. When she was 8 years old, she began her career as a swimmer at the Caparra Country Club.
Central American and Caribbean Games
The Central American and Caribbean Games (or CACs) are a multi-sport regional championship event, held quadrennially (every 4 years), typically in the even-numbered year between consecutive Summer Olympics. The Games are for countries in Central America, the Caribbean, Mexico, Bermuda, and the South American countries of Surinam, Guyana, Colombia and Venezuela.
In 1962, at the age of 13, Lallande made her Olympic debut representing Puerto Rico at the Central American and Caribbean Games held in Kingston, Jamaica and won two Silver and three Bronze medals in swimming. In 1963, she competed in the Pan-American Games held in São Paulo, Brazil and in 1964 in the Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan.
In 1966, the swimming competitions of the Central American and Caribbean Games were held at the Escambrón Olympic swimming pool in San Juan, Puerto Rico. She arrived first in eight individual events and participated in two winning relays. She won a bronze medal in the Medley relay events (200 m and 400 m) in which Margaret Harding, also Puerto Rican, won the gold. Lallande dominated the tests of velocity in the 100 and 200 m's freestyle, in two of the 400 and 800 m's freestyle, the 100 and 200 m's butterfly and the 100 and 200 meters backstroke. Lallande won a total of 10 Gold, 1 Silver and 1 Bronze medal for a total of twelve medals, making her the person with the most medals won that year.
From 1962 to 1966, Lallande won a total of 17 medals, thus holding the record for most medals won in swimming competitions at the Central American and Caribbean Games.
Later life and death
After the games, Lallande announced her retirement from all sports activities and moved to New York City. Was married to retired US Navy officer Robert C. Giffen, III, She later relocated to Annapolis, Maryland, where she died on December 19, 2021, at the age of 72. She was buried at the Arlington National Cemetery.
See also
List of Puerto Ricans
Sports in Puerto Rico
History of women in Puerto Rico
References
External links
1949 births
2021 deaths
21st-century American women
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Puerto Rican female swimmers
Swimmers at the 1963 Pan American Games
Swimmers at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Swimmers at the 1967 Pan American Games
Sportspeople from San Juan, Puerto Rico
Pan American Games bronze medalists for Puerto Rico
Olympic swimmers for Puerto Rico
Pan American Games medalists in swimming
Central American and Caribbean Games gold medalists for Puerto Rico
Central American and Caribbean Games silver medalists for Puerto Rico
Central American and Caribbean Games bronze medalists for Puerto Rico
Competitors at the 1962 Central American and Caribbean Games
Competitors at the 1966 Central American and Caribbean Games
Central American and Caribbean Games medalists in swimming
Medalists at the 1967 Pan American Games
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西蒙·惠特菲尔德（，），加拿大男子铁人三项运动员。他曾参加2000年、2004年、2008年和2012年四届夏季奥运会，其中在2000年奥运会获得金牌，2008年奥运会获得银牌。
参考资料
英格蘭裔加拿大人
加拿大男子铁人三项运动员
加拿大奥运铁人三项运动员
2000年夏季奥林匹克运动会铁人三项运动员
2004年夏季奥林匹克运动会铁人三项运动员
2008年夏季奥林匹克运动会铁人三项运动员
2012年夏季奧林匹克運動會鐵人三項運動員
2008年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
2000年夏季奥林匹克运动会奖牌得主
奥林匹克运动会铁人三项奖牌得主
加拿大奧林匹克運動會金牌得主
加拿大奧林匹克運動會銀牌得主
1999年泛美运动会铁人三项运动员
1999年泛美运动会奖牌得主
泛美运动会铁人三项奖牌得主
加拿大泛美运动会铜牌得主
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Pretty & Twisted is the debut album by the American alternative rock band Pretty & Twisted, released in 1995. It was the band's only album.
Pretty & Twisted is dedicated to Marlon Brando. The album's first single was "¡Ride!", which was written with Chris Bailey. The band supported the album by touring with the Young Dubliners.
Production
The album was produced by Johnette Napolitano; it began as a solo project, with Napolitano initially recording in her home. "Mother of Pearl" is a cover of the Roxy Music song. "Come Away with Me" incorporates unrecorded lyrics written by Janis Joplin. "Singing Is Fire" is a Charles Bukowski poem set to music; "Stranger" was written with Paul Westerberg.
Critical reception
Trouser Press wrote that "while Pretty & Twisted simplifies things and cuts away the artsier pretensions of latter-day Concrete Blonde, it replaces them with dopier ego indulgences." The Los Angeles Times thought that "there's something both Bowie-esque and Cure-like in the band's aggressively ominous atmospherics—a sound with the grit and the grace to make the edge of desperation seem like the only place to be." The Hamilton Spectator declared that "Napolitano's experience certainly gives Pretty & Twisted a decided advantage as one of the better debut albums to come around in a while."
The Knoxville News Sentinel determined that "for all the intrigue of the lyrics and singing, Pretty & Twisted only sporadically gets substantial instrumental support." The Calgary Herald concluded that "many of these songs lay lifelessly in the cauldron, although the ones that do work roar out spitting and smoking." The Indianapolis Star opined that "much of this new disc runs flat, with dark tracks bearing well-worn sentiments."
AllMusic called the album "a wonderful slice of adult alternative rock that is both melodic and intelligent."
Track listing
Personnel
Credits are adapted from the Pretty & Twisted CD album booklet.
Johnette Napolitano – vocals (1–13), bass (1–13), keyboards (1, 5–7, 11, 13), guitars (1, 3, 9–10), beat (1, 9–10, 13), percussion (2–3, 5–6, 8–11, 13)
Marc Moreland – guitars (1–13), vocals (4, 11), keyboards (8)
Danny Montgomery – drums (2–8, 11–12)
Chris Bailey – guitars (5)
Production
Johnette Napolitano – producer, engineer
Earle Mankey – engineer (1–13), mixing (1–12)
Alex Gordon – engineer (1–13), mixing (13)
Sean Freehill – engineer, sampling, sequencing
Anne Catalano – assistant engineer
Danny, Jeff and Susan at Paramount – additional assistants
Tom Baker – mastering
Other
Bruce Poulsen – cover photography
Johnette Napolitano, Marc Moreland – additional photos
William Herron III – logo
Brigid Pearson – assemblage
References
1995 debut albums
Warner Records albums
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Jeff Koke is a writer, graphic designer and business owner currently living in Austin, Texas. He is best known for his writing work for Steve Jackson Games in the 1990s, including GURPS Vampire: The Masquerade, an adaptation of the well-known Vampire: The Masquerade roleplaying game, and GURPS Black Ops (co-written with S. John Ross).
Jeff Koke worked for Steve Jackson Games as Managing Editor, Senior Designer and as a freelance writer from 1991 until 1997, when he left the company to work in the graphic design field. His work for Steve Jackson Games won him two Origins Awards, Best Roleplaying Supplement for GURPS Vampire in 1993 and Best Graphic Representation of a Roleplaying Game for In Nomine in 1997.
In June 2010, he published his first fiction novel, Princess Alex and the Sapphire Crown, a young adult modern fantasy with a main character based in part on the author's own daughter, Alexandra.
He earned a bachelor's degree in English from Texas State University in San Marcos in 1991 and a master's degree in English from the University of Texas in 1994. He currently runs a business in the graphic design field, Jeff Koke Design, a design and marketing firm in Austin, Texas.
Writing credits
GURPS Vampire: The Masquerade, 1993
GURPS Time Travel Adventures, 1994
GURPS Supers Adventures, 1995
GURPS Black Ops, 1997
Princess Alex and the Sapphire Crown, 2010
References
External links
WorldCat author page
GURPS Vampire entry at Steve Jackson Games
American male writers
GURPS writers
Role-playing game designers
American graphic designers
Living people
1967 births
Texas State University alumni
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Unshine is a gothic metal, symphonic metal band from Helsinki, Finland.
Career
Unshine was formed in May 2000, when Susanna Vesilahti visited the rehearsal of the band for the first time. The other members, who had known each other for some years from other projects, describe that as a "kind of a musical awakening". At that time the band had their rehearsal room at the cellar of the "Manala" restaurant in Helsinki.
The next years were filled with rehearsals and composing. At the beginning of 2002, Unshine self-produced their first demo which was called "Promo 2002", on which they published three songs. In the following summer, they had their first public gigs, which were followed by their second demo, "Promo 2003".
Their debut-album Earth Magick was recorded in 2004 by Low Frequency Records. One year later it was released in Finland and North-America by Crash Music. Unshine's second album, The Enigma of Immortals, was released in April 2008. In 2013, the third studio album Dark Half Rising was released via Massacre Records followd by the album Astrala in 2018.
Style
In reviews, their music has described as gothic metal and atmospheric symphonic metal, although they categorize themselves as druid metal. Unshine's early style has been interpreted as being torn between bands like Nightwish and Lacuna Coil and a much more pop-oriented direction.
Members
Susanna Vesilahti - vocals
Harri Hautala - guitar, synthesizer
Jari Hautala - guitar
Jukka "Stibe" Hantula - drums
Teemu "Teemal" Vähäkangas - bass
Discography
Albums
Earth Magick (2005)
The Enigma of Immortals (2008)
Dark Half Rising (2013)
Astrala (2018)
Demos
Promo 2002 (2002)
Promo 2003 (2003)
References
External links
Official Site
Finnish gothic metal musical groups
Musical groups established in 2000
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小行星4240（）是一颗围绕太阳公转的小行星。1981年3月2日，舒爾特·巴斯在赛丁泉山发现了此天体。
这颗小行星的绝对星等为20.69491530006612等。
参考文献
小行星带天体
1981年发现的小行星
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Quarry is a ghost town in Monroe County, Ohio, United States. If Quarry still existed today, it would be located within Wayne National Forest.
Coordinates for Quarry are +39.59202, -81.22067.
The current location for Quarry is above sea level.
Nearby communities include Devola, Marietta, and Parkersburg, West Virginia.
References
Ghost towns in Ohio
Populated places in Monroe County, Ohio
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精子活力和精子活动率有什么区别？男性假如呈现了精子生机低下的现象，对男性生殖安康会有很大的影响，也可能会惹起不育症的产生，最好应该停止有效治疗，到正轨的医院停止身体检查，依据患者的病情和身体情况的不同，停止合理的用药，诱发男性呈现了精子生机低下的缘由是十分多的，可能是由于呈现的是系统方面疾病招致的这些现象。那么，精子生机和精子活动率有什么区别？精子生机（spermmotility）是指精液中呈行进运动精子所占的百分率。由于只要具有行进运动的精子才可能具有正常的生存才能和受精才能，所以生机与雌性受胎率亲密相关，从而它是目前评定精液质量优劣的常规检查的主要指标之一。而而精子活动率是可以活动的精子占精子总数的比率。精子生机与日常生活联络严密，经常抽烟喝酒的人常常精子生机都会比拟弱，还有经常性久坐的人群也会招致精子生机低下。招致弱精症的两个缘由首先是精子数量，另外就是生机，精子活动的才能，包括快速直线运动，也就是A级，和慢速直线运动，也就是B级。过去请求快速直线运动，A级精子大于25％，A加上B大于35％，这是几年前的规范，一年前A加上B大于32％就能够了，这是活动的才能。男性呈现了精子生机低下的现象，应该停止有效的治疗，能够选择运用口服药品的办法来缓解病情，应该有一个好的生活习气和饮食规律，平常应该戒烟戒酒，不要经常洗桑拿浴，预防精子生机低下的情况发生。对男性来说只有提高精子活力，性生活能力才强，让男性变得更加有自信。
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赵思运（），男，汉族，山东郓城人。诗人、文学批评家、教授、研究生导师。
生平
1990年于曲阜师范大学中文系获文学学士学位，1999年华东师范大学中文系获文学硕士学位，2005年于华东师范大学中文系获文学博士学位。曾任浙江传媒学院文学院副院长，东南大学世界华文诗歌研究所兼职教授，浙江省现代文学研究会理事，浙江省当代文学研究会常务理事。著有诗集《我的墓志铭》、《六十四首》，专著《现代诗歌阅读》、《边与缘——新时期诗歌侧论》、《何其芳人格解码》等。
争议
2018年9月30日，赵思运在浙江传媒学院文学院2018年新生开学典礼上发表迎新致辞《道义担当不能成为稀缺精神》，提及公民和公共知识份子的社会责任。不过据媒体报道，10月12日浙江传媒学院党委对赵思运处以党内严重警告。该处分决定表示，赵思运在上述致辞中有不当用词，此外，其在2013年至2015年间，有转发和发表错误言论，并造成一定负面影响，因此对赵思运进行处分。
参考文献
浙江传媒学院教授
郓城人
中国文学评论家
中华人民共和国新诗作家
华东师范大学校友
曲阜师范大学校友
S
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吃什么食物补男人睾丸？睾丸炎通常由细菌和病毒引起。睾丸本身很少发生细菌性感染，这是由于睾丸有丰富的血液和淋巴液供应，对细菌感染的抵抗力较强。细菌性睾丸炎大多数是由邻近的附睾发炎所引起，所以又称为附睾-睾丸炎。常见的致病菌是葡萄球菌、链球菌、大肠埃希菌等。病毒可以直接侵犯睾丸，最多见是流行性腮腺炎病毒，这种病原体本身主要侵犯儿童的腮腺。但是，这种病毒也好侵犯睾丸，所以常常在流行性腮腺炎发病后不久，容易出现病毒性睾丸炎。此外自身免疫性睾丸炎是生殖免疫学疾病中的一种以睾丸慢性炎症为主要病理改变的疾病。睾丸炎主要表现为生精小管的损伤及生精小管周围的白细胞浸润和精子的数量明显减少，造成死精子，无精子，从而丧失生育能力。另外，睾丸炎中产生的抗精子抗体、引起的血供不足、激活的炎症细胞等因素都可以诱导血-睾屏障破坏，影响生精细胞的分化活性，从而造成精子发生障碍，直接导致男性不育。睾丸炎性病灶主要为睾丸及鞘膜亚急性炎，超声表现主要为回声减低，睾丸弥漫性肿大，和弥漫性睾丸肿瘤的超声表现比较类似，回声相对均匀；彩色多普勒检查结果血流信号可增多，也可不存在显著的血流信号。吃鲈鱼，牛骨髓，海参，粟米，狗肉，羊骨，冬虫夏草，桑椹，胡桃，虾子，荷叶都是大补的食材。还有壮阳开胃韭菜生蚝羹，在中医里，韭菜有一个很响亮的名字叫“壮阳草”，还有人把韭菜称为“洗肠草”，不但如此，韭菜还有很多名字。韭菜还叫草钟乳、起阳草、长生草，又称扁菜。
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中国建筑科学研究院有限公司（）是位于北京朝阳区的一家中央企业，原隶属于建设部，从事建筑结构、建筑地基、建筑物理、建筑机械、建筑防火等建筑方面综合性研究的企业。中国大部分建筑规范的主编单位，开发有PKPM系列软件。
全资或控股公司有：建研科技股份有限公司、中国建筑技术集团有限公司等，下设国家级中心有：国家建筑工程质量监督检验中心、国家建筑工程技术研究中心等。
2018年由全民所有制企业转变为国有独资企业，现改名为中国建筑科学研究院有限公司。
参考文献
外部链接
中国建筑科学研究院有限公司
中华人民共和国建筑公司
朝阳区公司
总部位于北京市的中华人民共和国中央企业
北京市研究机构
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小便后左睾丸疼痛怎么办？左侧容易出现精索静脉曲张，出现左侧睾丸疼痛，左侧急性及慢性的附睾炎症，都会出现左侧阴囊内睾丸疼痛的症状，左侧睾丸的急性炎症也会出现左侧睾丸的剧烈疼痛。第4种，左侧精囊炎，会出现左下腹不适，伴有左侧阴囊及睾丸疼痛的症状。首先需要考虑是睾丸扭转或者是急性附睾炎，急性睾丸炎的可能性。建议可以及时到三甲医院泌尿外科去做一个血常规，阴囊彩超检查，明确诊断。首先需要排除睾丸扭转的问题。因为睾丸扭转是一种比较严重的疾病，一旦睾丸扭转超过六个小时，睾丸基本上就坏死了。所以需要在六个小时内进行手法复位，或者是手术复位。如果是单纯的附睾炎，或者是睾丸炎，可以进行抗感染治疗。睾丸疼痛考虑跟前列腺炎等有关，也考虑跟睾丸炎症有关。出现有这种临床。及时到医院进行相关检查、治疗，到医院做前列腺液常规检查、前列腺液培养检查、尿常规检查、前列腺彩超检查、阴囊彩超检查等明确诊断，如果前列腺液常规中出现大量的白细胞、红细胞甚至脓细胞，可能跟前列腺炎有关。治疗前列腺炎可使用消炎药进行治疗，改善的临床症状。要考虑是精索静脉曲张的原因，会放射性导致睾丸疼痛，通过彩超检查就可以确诊，确诊之后首先要口服迈之灵片，改善局部的血液循环，如果口服药物三个月左右没有明显的改善，需要考虑术治疗。应去医院检查治疗，如果彩超提示睾丸血流减少或者没有血流，说明是睾丸扭转，一定要尽快急诊手术，不然就会导致睾丸坏死。如果彩超提示精索静脉有曲张，就可以择期手术。
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康格里夫火箭（）是人类历史上第一種成功研制的铁质军用火箭，由英国人威廉·康格里夫爵士（）于1805年发明。
背景
18世纪末，英国开始对印度进行殖民统治，遭到当地居民的反抗。在1792年和1799年的斯赫里朗格阿帕特塔纳战役中，迈索尔王国统治者蒂普苏丹利用其自制火箭大败英军。
见识到迈索尔火箭的威力，英国皇家兵工厂于1801年开始研发军用火箭，由威廉·康格里夫承担研发工作。1805年，第一只固体燃料火箭研制成功，1807年开始服役。
实际运用
1807年，英国皇家海军炮击丹麦首都哥本哈根時，使用了康格里夫火箭，导致城内大火，超过2,000名市民被杀死。
1812年，第二次英美战争中，英军炮击巴尔的摩附近的麦克亨利要塞。
1813年，莱比锡战役中，瑞典军队应用康格里夫火箭，迅速将法军击溃。
1841-1842年，第一次鸦片战争中，英军炮轰广州、定海、乍浦。
1857-1860年，第二次鸦片战争中，尤其是八里桥之战。
参见
威廉·康格里夫爵士
参考来源
英国发明
早期火箭
火箭炮
火器
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西藏三瓣果（学名：）为鸭跖草科三瓣果属的植物。分布于中国大陆的西藏南部等地，生长于海拔1,800米的地区，一般生长在阔叶林下，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。
参考文献
X
X
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"Dirty South" is a song by American hip hop group Goodie Mob featuring American rappers Big Boi and Cool Breeze. It was released as the third single from Goodie Mob's debut studio album Soul Food (1995) in 1996 and produced by Organized Noize. The song popularized the titular phrase, which has since been used to refer to Southern hip hop.
Content
The song takes on a gritty theme and deals with life in the streets, such as sex trafficking, with mentions of certain people and places.
Critical reception
Tom Doggett of RapReviews wrote "'Dirty South,' the unofficial anthem, ups the ante. For starters, the beat is one of the most involving, head-nodding works in all of rap history. Organized Noize has quite a track record, but this is certainly near the top." In regard to the overall performance, he wrote "By name-dropping and mentioning specific places, they manage to put the listener right there with them. The crown jewel of the song, though, is the chorus, which is guaranteed to have you singing along by the second time through."
Charts
References
1995 songs
1996 debut singles
Goodie Mob songs
Big Boi songs
Song recordings produced by Organized Noize
Songs written by Big Boi
LaFace Records singles
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胃癌中后期能治愈吗？胃癌是起源于胃黏膜上皮的恶性肿瘤。中期胃癌通常已经出现扩散转移的情况，无法确保说一定可以治愈，通常会选择手术切除配合化疗的方式进行医治。中期的胃癌预后还是较为乐观的，病人不必过于担忧，要积极配合治疗。胃癌到中晚期的时候还能活多长时间，一直都是很多人比较关心的问题，其实这跟治疗的早晚和身体的情况都是有很大关系的。如果在早期的话，手术以后达到五年生存率的几率是非常高的，但是如果发展到晚期的话，效果就不敢想象了。胃癌的死亡率是比较高的，一直威胁着身体健康，是一种比较常见的恶性肿瘤之一,在早期的时候并没有很明显的症状，很多患者去就诊的时候，多数就已经是中晚期。胃癌是消化道肿瘤，化疗的话治疗效果也比较明显，如果是中晚期胃癌的话，主要的方法就是通过单剂化疗和联合化疗，后者相对来说效果要更好一些，但是如果到了晚期，效果也并不理想，因为随着需要化疗的时间不断延长，对身体的毒性也会不断增加，所以对于晚期的患者来说，即使化疗，也只能改善患者生存质量，对延长生存期的效果并不理想。在饮食方面也必须要注意处理好饮食和化疗药物的关系，避免在服用药物起到作用高峰期的时候吃东西，在平日生活中必须要给身体补充足够的营养和丰富的维生素，这样就可以起到补气生血的作用。另外，对于辛辣、刺激的食物也要尽可能避免，多吃新鲜蔬果，富营养、易吸收的食物，增强患者抵抗力。胃癌中后期还是有治愈的可能的，一定要保持积极乐观的心态。
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Bad Bodenteich (Eastphalian: Bonndiek) is a municipality in the district of Uelzen, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 17 km southeast of Uelzen.
Bad Bodenteich was the seat of the former Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") Bodenteich.
References
Uelzen (district)
Spa towns in Germany
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子宫内膜异位症多久形成？正常情况下，子宫内膜覆盖于子宫体腔面，如因某种因素，使子宫内膜在身体其他部位生长，即可成为子宫内膜异位症。这种异位的内膜在组织学上不但有内膜的腺体，且有内膜间质围绕;在功能上随雌激素水平而有明显变化，即随月经周期而变化，但仅有部分受孕激素影响，能产生少量月经而引起种种临床现象。子宫内膜异位在很多女性身上都会发生，是一种非常常见的妇科疾病，那么异位的子宫内膜随着体内卵巢激素的波动生长浸润、反复出血，形成结节或包块，导致疼痛和不孕，疼痛感大多开始于经前一到两天，经期的前一两天是痛的最剧烈的，在月经干净后疼痛缓解或消失。子宫内膜异位症的形成有几种说法，一种是种植学说，也就是来月经时，有小部分经血或者是其他原因夹杂着脱落的子宫内膜碎片，由输卵管流入腹腔，而种植在盆腔脏器的表层，形成子宫内膜异位病灶，再就是免疫学说，与免疫系统缺陷有关系，再就是血行转移，出现在肺内的子宫内膜异位症是通过血液循环将子宫内膜碎屑转移病停留在肺上而发病。出现子宫内膜异位症之后，其实是可以进行治疗的，并且女性出现子宫内膜异位症，主要就是子宫内膜长得子宫以外的位置，引起子宫内膜异位症，其实算是一种妇科方面的疾病，子宫内膜生长在子宫腔以外的任何部位所引起的妇科疾病.如在卵巢,子宫骶骨韧带,子宫下段后壁浆膜层,子宫直肠陷窝以及乙状结肠的盆腔腹膜等处,亦可在子宫肌层发生。有绝大部分的女性都是因为子宫内膜异位所导致的，它不仅可以导致不孕，还会导致盆腔疼痛，但是也要看你本身病情的严重程度，这个疼痛的时间是没有什么规定性的，如果已经发现这个问题就要尽快的接受最适合的治疗。
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子宫息肉和子宫癌区别？宫颈息肉与宫颈癌都是发病率比较高的宫颈疾病，可是有很多人在生活中经常性的将其混肴，这样是非常危险的，在患病之后很容易出现误诊的情况，所以对于宫颈息肉与宫颈癌的区别，作为女性我们一定要有所了解，明确其主要的症状都有哪些。宫颈息肉与宫颈癌同属于最为常见的宫颈疾病，其发病的原因、症状、危害性都是有所不同的。但是在生活中有很多的女性经常性的将其相互混肴。那么，宫颈息肉与宫颈癌区别有哪些呢?下面还是有请相关的妇科专家为大家进行详细的介绍一下，想要了解的女性朋友们不妨一起来看看专家是怎么说的。宫颈息肉与早期的宫颈癌其实想要完全的鉴别清楚是有一定难度的。一般情况下。宫颈癌组织比较硬、脆、且极易出血，必须通过做官颈刮片来寻找细胞，或者是通过做阴道镜检查、宫颈组织活检才能够确定。宫颈息肉和宫颈癌主要的区别宫颈息肉的症状：通常情况下，女性在患了宫颈息肉之后并不会出现非常明显的不适症状。患者通常会出现白带增多、或者是白带中带有血丝，在性接触时出现下体疼痛、出血等情况。如果女性发现自己也有上述类似情况，最好是到医院及时就诊。有很多女性在宫颈息肉之后多是在普查或者是由于其它疾病做妇科检查时才被发现的。宫颈癌的症状：宫颈癌最为常见的症状就是阴道不规则性出血，尤其是会以下情况的出血情况：非经期阴道流血、更年期后经常性出血。此外，宫颈癌还有一些症状表现需要特别的注意：阴道时常会有一些很难闻的分泌物;经常性出现盆骨疼痛、背痛、脚肿等;全身总是感到有一些疲倦，体重下降的非常明显。宫颈息肉和宫颈癌区别有哪些呢?宫颈息肉和宫颈癌属于两种完全不同的疾病，其主要的区别就在于患者的表现症状有所不同，希望大家在看完本篇文章以后能够有所辨别。但是，不管是患上宫颈息肉还是宫颈癌都需要患者用于面对、积极的治疗，这样疾病才能康复的更快一些。
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The Jason-class corvette was a type of wooden screw corvette made between 1859 and 1863. There were a total of seven ships of this class made by the authorization of the Royal Navy.
History
The first three ships were ordered in 1856 as units of the preceding although was quickly converted to a fourth rate later, but was first the Jason-class corvette. The authorization to make these ships came from the surveyor at that time, who was in charge of making the . Two ships from the North Star class were then converted into their own class, the Jason class. They had covered decks and it was approved on 23 January 1860. Six more vessels were then brought into the Jason class and ordered by the Royal Navy to be made in 1860. An additional pair was also added in 1861. However, all of these but were made the rest were Jason class and only Menai survived to become a North Star-class vessel. The remnants of the North Star-class ships were then called the Jason-class ships which were used mostly in Australia to patrol or other duties.
Characteristics
These corvettes were open battery ships, first 21 (then 17) guns. This 21 gun design were of the Surveyor Departments design and they were approved on 10 February 1858. All of these ships were referred to as "Troop Frigates", all of them were ship-rigged with telescopic funnels. The Armstrong breech-loading guns that were on the ships were removed in 1864 following a string of catastrophic accidents. In the big picture, 4x8 guns were replaced by 4x4pdrs (28cwt/8 ft), then all the surviving quartet were all reduced to 17 guns instead of 21 by 1869. Jason had eight 64 pdrs and eight 8in shells and to add it had a 110 pdr Armstrong cannon. Wolverine and Barrosa had 17 64 pdrs; while Rattlesnake had a fair 9 x 64pdrs (8 x 8in shells) which of course was pivot mounted. Some of the ships had severe engine problems such as Wolverine its engine was never satisfactory.
Ships
References
Corvette classes
Jason-class corvettes
Victorian-era corvettes of the United Kingdom
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威秀影城（）為臺灣的連鎖電影院系統之一，也是台灣最大的連鎖電影院。
其前身為1998年至2004年在臺灣經營的，由美國華納兄弟影業與澳洲威秀有限公司合資成立。後來因華納及威秀共同撤資，改由香港橙天嘉禾、臺灣中環等四家台港企業共同接手經營、並改為現名，雖然維持「威秀」的中文名稱，但與威秀娛樂集團已無股權關係。
目前共設有19個據點；在新北市有4處，臺北市、臺中市、臺南市各有3處，新竹市有2處，桃園市、苗栗縣、高雄市、花蓮縣各1處；共計201個影廳，含8個IMAX影廳、5個4DX影廳、4個GOLD CLASS頂級影廳、1個杜比全景聲ATMOS影廳；其中位於臺北市信義區遠百信義A13內的松仁威秀影城屬於新品牌「MUVIE CINEMAS」，更設有TITAN巨幕廳以及比GOLD CLASS更上一層樓的「MUCROWN」頂級影廳。
歷史沿革
1997年7月8日，「華納威秀電影有限公司」核准成立。
1998年1月24日，臺北信義華納威秀影城開業。
2000年，針對臺北信義華納威秀影城，禁止消費者攜帶外食的規定，行政院公平交易委員會委員會議決議，認定沒有違反《公平交易法》。
2001年10月24日，高雄大遠百影城開業。
2002年1月18日，臺中德安影城（現今大魯閣新時代威秀）及Tiger City影城於老虎城購物中心廣場舉行臺中華納威秀影城開幕典禮，同時Tiger City影城引進台灣第一座GOLD CLASS頂級影廳。
2002年7月5日，臺南大遠百影城正式開業。
2002年11月15日，新竹大遠百影城正式開業。
2003年11月13日，新竹風城影城（現今巨城威秀）正式開業。
2004年4月30日，臺北天母影城開業。
2004年10月，華納影業及威秀集團撤出台灣市場，將華納威秀電影股權出脫給香港嘉禾集團旗下的天輝太平洋有限公司（40%）、臺灣中環公司轉投資的中贏國際投資公司（30%）、宏泰集團轉投資的寶座投資公司（25%）和大向開發事業公司（5%）。
2004年11月19日，臺北美麗華華納威秀影城開業，同時引進臺灣第一座IMAX影城、臺灣首間原生IMAX廳。
2005年1月28日，行政院公平交易委員會通過華納威秀電影股東共同經營的結合案。
2005年2月1日，華納威秀電影與中華電信emome頻道「636影城通」合作完成行動條碼購票服務的建置，提供手機訂票服務。
2006年9月29日，華納威秀電影舉行更名記者會，正式改名為「威秀影城股份有限公司」，導入新的企業識別系統。
2006年12月，威秀影城和統一超商合作的購票畫位系統正式上線，可以在ibon購買威秀影城電影票。
2007年8月3日，威秀影城取得臺北西門町日新影城股權，更名為台北日新威秀影城。
2007年11月16日，高雄大遠百威秀耗資新臺幣2,000萬元打造Gold Class頂級影廳，為台灣第二座Gold Class頂級影廳。
2009年4月3日，台北日新威秀影城數位IMAX影廳開幕，耗資新臺幣6,000萬元，為臺灣第二座IMAX影城、臺灣首間標準廳改建之IMAX廳。
2009年12月25日，台北京站威秀影城開業。
2010年3月1日，台中德安威秀影城更名為台中新時代威秀影城。
2010年4月29日，高雄大遠百威秀影城數位IMAX影廳開幕，為臺灣第三座IMAX影城。耗資新臺幣5,000萬元。邀請高雄市市長陳菊站台。
2011年1月15日，高雄大遠百威秀影城100種新生活改裝開幕慶，邀請藝人王彩樺站台。
2011年1月22日，台中新時代威秀影城慶祝改裝開幕。邀請藝人胡婷婷站台。
2011年11月25日，台中Tiger City威秀影城開幕。耗資新臺幣5,000萬元，臺中市首座商用數位IMAX影廳正式啟用，為臺灣第四座IMAX影城。
2011年12月30日，台中大遠百威秀影城開幕，數位IMAX影廳同步登場，為臺灣第五座IMAX影城。請來藝人鍾欣愉（莎莎）站台。
2011年12月31日至2012年1月4日，板橋大遠百威秀影城、數位IMAX影廳試營運，為臺灣第六座IMAX影城。1月5日板橋大遠百威秀影城正式開幕，邀請藝人林依晨站台。
2012年4月23日至2012年4月27日，Big City遠東巨城購物中心試營運。4月27日，新竹巨城威秀影城正式開幕，為全臺灣第七座IMAX影城，邀請藝人林盈臻（大元）擔任影城一日店長；4月28日開始營運。
2013年6月11日，台北信義威秀影城4DX影廳開幕，為臺灣第一座4DX影城、臺灣首間標準廳改建之4DX廳。邀請藝人趙又廷站台。
2014年1月30日，台北日新威秀影城數位IMAX影廳改裝完成，除夕夜開始正式服務。
2014年2月14日，新竹大遠百威秀影城重新改裝以及Gold Class頂級影廳正式開幕，為臺灣第三座Gold Class頂級影廳。耗資新臺幣1億元重新改裝，邀請藝人郭書瑤站台。
2014年6月24日，新竹大遠百威秀影城4DX影廳開幕，為臺灣第二座4DX影城，邀請藝人楊祐寧站台。
2014年7月11日，推出爆米花頂級品牌「UNICORN」法式甜點爆米花，首家旗艦店台北京站店位於臺北京站威秀影城，7月11日至7月21日為試賣期間。7月21日UNICORN正式開幕，邀請藝人安心亞站台。
2014年11月27日，台南大遠百威秀影城4DX影廳進行改裝工程。
2014年12月31日，台南大遠百威秀影城4DX影廳開幕，為臺灣第三座4DX影城。
2015年1月26日至1月27日，台南南紡A1館威秀影城、數位IMAX影廳及Gold Class頂級影廳試營運。1月28日正式開幕，為全臺灣第八座IMAX影城及全臺灣第四座GOLD CLASS頂級影廳，邀請藝人歐陽妮妮站台。
2015年2月13日，台北信義威秀影城「UNICORN」法式甜點爆米花試營運。3月12日「UNICORN」法式甜點爆米花信義威秀店正式開幕，邀請藝人Janet站台。
2015年6月19日，苗栗頭份尚順育樂世界威秀影城開幕。
2015年7月9日，新竹巨城威秀影城「UNICORN」法式甜點爆米花試營運。7月31日「UNICORN」法式甜點爆米花新竹巨城店開幕。
2015年12月30日，高雄大遠百威秀影城4DX影廳開幕，為臺灣第四座4DX影城。邀請藝人王大陸站台。
2016年7月28日，林口MITSUI OUTLET PARK威秀影城試營運，為臺灣第五座4DX影城、亦為臺灣首間原生4DX廳。
2016年9月19日，林口MITSUI OUTLET PARK威秀影城開幕。邀請藝人林志玲站台。
2016年12月31日，台中新時代威秀影城因租約到期結束營運，成為威秀影城開業來第一個結束營業的據點。
2018年9月21日，桃園統領威秀影城開幕。
2018年12月29日，花蓮新天堂樂園威秀影城開幕，為臺灣第十座IMAX影城以及首座A+廳和S劇院廳，為全台首次導入IMAX商業雷射（CoLA）放映機。
2019年2月23日，台南FOCUS威秀影城營運。
2019年12月，遠百信義A13「MUVIE CINEMAS」松仁威秀影城試營運。
2020年1月，遠百信義A13「MUVIE CINEMAS」松仁威秀影城開幕。
2020年9月8日，台北日新威秀影城因租約到期結束營運，成為威秀影城開業來第二個結束營業的據點。
2020年12月25日，台南南紡A2館威秀影城開幕。
2021年7月，中和環球威秀影城開幕。
2022年8月11日，台中大魯閣新時代威秀影城重新開幕，並首次導入Dolby Atmos影廳。
2022年12月14日，板橋大遠百威秀、高雄大遠百威秀兩間IMAX廳，換裝全台首次導入的IMAX Laser XT HFR放映機。
2023年9月22日，新店裕隆城威秀影城試營運IMAX廳，為臺灣第十二座IMAX影城；標準廳9月28日全面開幕。
歷屆董事長
王超立（大向開發）
袁建中（宏泰集團）
吳明憲（中環公司）
王超立（大向開發）
營運中據點
威秀影城
※註：旗下全影廳皆略過「數字4」的影廳，第3廳以後為第5廳，其後影廳號碼依此類推、加一表示。
臺北市
台北信義威秀影城
位於台北市信義區松壽路20號。
具備15間影廳（原本17間），包含一間4DX動感影廳（2廳）、兩間THX影廳（10、11廳）；提供口述影像（AD）服務。
為威秀影城首個據點，也是唯一為獨立建築的據點。由兩棟建築物構成，主建築一樓皆設有商場，二樓設有餐廳、遊樂場；而另一建築則於一樓設有商場、餐廳。
由於許多影迷跟本土及國際巨星、影星聚集在此，因此被戲稱為「影迷天堂」。
常為台北電影節、金馬國際影展等影展舉辦場地。
亦為威秀獨家授權直播品牌「Live House零秒差直播」跨國/現場直播必映的據點。
原定2019年12月結束營業，後與地主宏泰集團達成共識續租10年租約，預計進行大改造，將以「年輕風格」以及「家庭元素」作為主軸。
台北京站威秀影城
位於台北市大同區市民大道一段209號（台北京站大樓5樓，與京站時尚廣場台北店共構）。
具備9間標準影廳。
亦為威秀獨家授權直播品牌「Live House零秒差直播」主要放映據點之一。
MUVIE CINEMAS台北松仁威秀影城
位於台北市信義區松仁路58號（遠百信義A1310~12樓）。
於遠百信義A13設有僅停靠1樓、4樓、7樓、10樓之直達手扶梯，以利觀眾直達松仁MUVIE CINEMAS。
具備8間影廳；設有全台首座「TITAN SCREEN」巨幕廳、比「GOLD CLASS」更上一層樓的「MUCROWN」頂級影廳。
「TITAN SCREEN」巨幕廳於特殊時段為台北電影節、金馬國際影展等影展舉辦場地。
全台首間全影廳通過盧卡斯影業制定的THX認證的電影院。
由於客群區分，信義威秀放映為大部分或所有檔期之電影（包含獨家授權直播品牌「Live House零秒差直播」LIVE片單），松仁MUVIE CINEMAS則僅放映票房冠軍/前五、全版本、重點片單之主要電影。
新北市
板橋大遠百威秀影城
位於新北市板橋區新站路28號（板橋大遠百10樓）。
具備9間影廳，包含一間數位雷射IMAX影廳（獨立影廳）。
中和環球威秀影城
位於新北市中和區中山路三段122號（環球新北中和4樓）。
具備10間標準影廳。
原本隸屬國賓影城，後於2021年5月14日由威秀接手經營。
林口MITSUI OUTLET PARK威秀影城
位於新北市林口區文化三路一段356號（MITSUI OUTLET PARK 林口3樓）。
具備9間影廳，包含4DX動感影廳、MAPPA典雅影廳各一。
亦為威秀獨家授權直播品牌「Live House零秒差直播」主要放映據點之一。
新店裕隆城威秀影城
位於新北市新店區中興路三段128號（裕隆城7樓）。
具備14間影廳，包含數位雷射IMAX影廳一間（352個座位）（獨立影廳）
桃園市
桃園統領威秀影城
位於桃園市桃園區中正路61號（統領廣場9樓）。
具備20間標準影廳。
亦為威秀獨家授權直播品牌「Live House零秒差直播」主要放映據點之一。
新竹市
新竹大遠百威秀影城
位於新竹市東區西大路323號（新竹大遠百8樓）。
具備11間影廳，包含4DX動感影廳一間、GOLD CLASS豪華座椅影廳兩間。
亦為威秀獨家授權直播品牌「Live House零秒差直播」主要放映據點之一。
新竹巨城威秀影城
位於新竹市東區民權路176號（Big City遠東巨城購物中心4樓）。
具備8間影廳，包含一間數位IMAX影廳（標準廳改建）。
苗栗縣
頭份尚順威秀影城
位於苗栗縣頭份市中央路105號（尚順購物中心7樓）。
具備8間標準影廳。
臺中市
台中大遠百威秀影城
位於台中市西屯區台灣大道三段251號（台中大遠百13樓）。
具備7間影廳，包含一間數位IMAX影廳（獨立影廳）。
台中TIGER CITY威秀影城
位於台中市西屯區河南路三段120-1號（老虎城購物中心4樓）。
具備10間影廳，包含數位IMAX影廳一間（標準廳改建）、GOLD CLASS豪華座椅影廳兩間。
亦為威秀獨家授權直播品牌「Live House零秒差直播」主要放映據點之一。
台中大魯閣新時代威秀影城
位於臺中市東區復興路四段186號（大魯閣新時代購物中心4樓）。
包含9間影廳，其中一間為威秀影城首間設有ATMOS的影廳。
提供口述影像（AD）服務。
2002年成立，2016年12月31日因租約到期停業，由凱擘公司接手並更名為「凱擘影城」。
2022年2月15日，凱擘影城因COVID-19疫情衝擊，不堪虧損、宣布停業；同年8月11日威秀影城宣布重返大魯閣新時代，恢復營運。
臺南市
台南大遠百威秀影城
位於台南市中西區公園路60號（大遠百台南公園店5~13樓）。是台南市最早的連鎖影城之一。
具備9間影廳，包含一間4DX動感影廳。
亦為威秀獨家授權直播品牌「Live House零秒差直播」主要放映據點之一。
台南FOCUS威秀影城
位於台南市中西區中山路166號（Focus時尚流行館11~13樓）。
具備9間影廳。
台南南紡威秀影城
位於台南市東區中華東路一段366號（南紡購物中心A1館5樓）及358號（南紡購物中心A2館B1）。
具備15間影廳，包含數位IMAX影廳一間（獨立影廳）、GOLD CLASS豪華座椅影廳兩間。
高雄市
高雄大遠百威秀影城
位於高雄市苓雅區三多四路21號（高雄大遠百13樓）。
具備16間影廳，包含4DX動感影廳一間、數位雷射IMAX影廳一間（標準廳改建）、GOLD CLASS豪華座椅影廳兩間；提供口述影像（AD）服務。
亦為威秀獨家授權直播品牌「Live House零秒差直播」主要放映據點之一。
花蓮縣
花蓮新天堂威秀影城
位於花蓮縣吉安鄉南濱路一段503號（花蓮新天堂樂園3樓）。
具備5間影廳，包含數位雷射IMAX影廳（獨立影廳）、A+豪華座椅影廳各一間。
該影城有別於其他威秀影城，為受託經營模式（業主為台開公司）
營運初期曾配置類似劇院舞台的S廳，現改做其他用途。
營運初期，IMAX廳除播放商業片外，曾一度播放科教片；現今IMAX廳為全時段播放商業片。
2022年3月1日隨商場一同暫停營業，後於2022年5月25日起恢復營業。
過往據點
臺北市
天母威秀影城
位於台北市士林區忠誠路二段202號（新光三越天母店B館）4樓
2004年4月30日成立
2006年4月1日脫離威秀系統，投靠美麗華影城，更名為「美麗華天母影城」
2013年5月結束合作關係更名為「華威天母影城」
2021年10月轉手給「新光影城」
美麗華華納威秀影城
位於台北市中山區敬業三路22號（美麗華百樂園）6至9樓
具有台灣最大IMAX影廳（獨立影廳）。
2004年11月19日成立
2006年3月1日脫離威秀系統，獨立更名為「美麗華大直影城」
日新威秀影城
位於台北市萬華區武昌街二段87號
具有數位IMAX影廳一間（標準廳改建）
2007年8月3日成立，接手原秀泰影城承租之「日新旗艦店」
2020年9月8日因租約到期結束營運
因原建物老舊，地主松陽建設申請危老改建，決議將日新威秀拆除，原址擬改建為複合式商場
未來規劃
臺北市
南港LaLaport威秀影城
位於台北市南港區（LaLaport南港，樓層未定）。
桃園市
桃園桃知道威秀影城
位於桃園市桃園區南平路301號（桃知道文創生活廣場4~5樓）。
預定包含5間影廳。
該影城有別於其他威秀影城，為受託經營模式，業主為富晟國際開發股份有限公司。
依據桃園總圖館方需求，除商業院線片外，該影城需撥出一定時數播映藝文電影。
高雄市
MUVIE CINEMAS高雄義享威秀影城
位於高雄市鼓山區大順一路115號（義享天地B館11～14樓）。
預定具備16間影廳，包含Titan巨幕廳一間（原規劃相容於IMAX GT規格）
演唱會轉播紀錄
彩虹樂團：20周年演唱會（2011年5月28日-29日，信義威秀限定）、20周年世界巡迴演唱會大阪場（2011年12月4日）（信義威秀限定）
AKB48：22 nd單曲選拔總選舉（2011年6月9日）、猜拳會（2011年9月23日）、紅白大對抗（2011年12月20日）、百大金曲倒數LIVE實況轉播（2012年1月19-22日）
A-nation：a-nation stadium fes. LIVE Charge Go! Weider in Jelly（2012年8月26日）信義威秀、台中老虎城威秀、高雄大遠百威秀限定
BEAST：首爾演唱會（2011年12月24日）信義威秀限定
生物股長：橫濱演唱會（2011年7月24日，信義威秀限定）
初音未來：日本札幌演唱會（2011年8月17日）、日本東京巨蛋「未来之日大感謝祭」演唱會（2012年3月8-9日）未來演唱會趴（2012年3月8日）、最後的未來之日感謝祭（2012年3月9日）信義威秀、京站威秀、板橋大遠百威秀、新竹大遠百威秀、台中新時代威秀、台南大遠百威秀、高雄大遠百威秀、MAGICAL MIRAI 2013年轉播（2013年8月31日）
色情塗鴉：靜岡演唱會威秀影城（2011年9月11日）信義威秀限定
UVERworld：聖誕節演唱會（2011年12月25日）京站威秀限定
放浪兄弟：札幌演唱會（2011年12月25日）信義威秀限定、札幌演唱會（2012年7月1日）台北信義威秀、台北京站威秀（加開場）、台中大遠百威秀、高雄大遠百威秀影城限定、2013 EXILE PRIDE直播（2013年9月29日）
Super Handsome live：（2011年12月28日）信義威秀限定、（2012年12月28日）信義威秀限定、2013演唱會直播（2013年12月27日）信義威秀限定
Supernova：超新星LIVE（2013年5月17日）
SuG：SuG Onemanshow 2013“update ver.0”（2013年12月29日）
桑田佳佑：橫濱跨年演唱會（2011年12月31日）
福山雅治：跨年演唱會（2013年12月31日）
ゴールデンボンバー（バンド）（Golden Bomber）：大阪演唱會（2012年1月21日）京站威秀限定
東京事變：《Live Tour 2012 Domestique Bon Voyage》東京武道館演唱會（2012年2月29日）信義威秀、京站威秀、板橋大遠百威秀限定
聖闘士星矢：聖闘士星矢Ω世界首映活動LIVE直播新宿電影院wald9（2012年3月31日）信義威秀限定
吉本興業：100周年紀念表演LIVENamba Grand Kagetsu（2012年4月8日）信義威秀限定
女神異聞錄：東京國際會議中心Live演唱會（2012年4月8日）京站威秀限定
迷糊餐廳：Event WAGNARIA～Spring大大大感謝祭～（2012年4月15日）信義威秀限定
TM NETWORK：日本武道館演唱會LIVE～（2012年4月25日）信義威秀限定
中川翔子：10元突破！SHOKO NAKAGAWA LV UP LIVE超☆野音祭日比谷野外大音楽堂～（2012年5月5日）信義威秀限定
GLAY：GLAY STADIUM LIVE 2012 THESUITE ROOM大阪市長居體育場演唱會（2012年7月28日-29日）信義威秀、台中老虎城威秀、高雄大遠百威秀限定
桃色幸運草Z：西武巨蛋演唱會（2012年8月5日）信義威秀限定
長渕剛：仙台演唱會LIVE（2012年8月15日）信義威秀限定
Hello! Project：Hello! Project15週年紀念演唱會LIVE Hello! Project（2012年8月19日）信義威秀限定、跨年演唱會Live（12月31日）2013冬季演唱會LIVE（2013年1月13日）
VAMPS：2013東京演唱會（2013年7月6、7日）LIVE信義威秀限定
TIGER & BUNNY：TIGER & BUNNY -The Beginning- WORLD PREMIERE（2012年9月22日）信義威秀限定
松本利夫：One Man Show（2012年10月28日）信義威秀限定
Perfume：「WORLD TOUR 1st」新加坡站演唱會（2012年11月24日）信義威秀限定、Perfume WORLD TOUR 2nd英國演唱會轉播（2013年7月6日）
infinite：東京演唱會（2012年11月22日）信義威秀（加開一廳）、台中Tiger City威秀、高雄大遠百威秀
Luna Sea：仙台演唱會（2012年12月24日）信義威秀、台中新時代威秀、高雄大遠百威秀
張國榮：繼續寵愛．十年．音樂會LIVE（2013年3月30日）
MBC：“Show!音楽中心”實況轉播（2013年5月4日、11日）
girugamesh：ONEMAN LIVE「G#」東京演唱會直播（2013年10月14日）
水樹奈奈：水樹奈奈台灣公演「NANA MIZUKI LIVE CIRCUS 2013+ at TAIWAN」直播（2013年11月24日）
乃木坂46：音樂劇「美少女戰士」千秋樂 現場直播，team STAR（2018年9月29日），team MOON（2018年9月30日）信義威秀限定
軼事
由於創始店信義威秀在1998年成立時引起風潮，華納威秀的名稱深植人心，留在不少老影迷的記憶中，甚至並不知道現在的威秀已和華納沒有關係。
參見
台灣電影院列表
威視電影
參考、注解
外部連結
威秀影城
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鼻中隔穿孔的疾病病因是什么?？下述情况和疾病可能发生鼻中隔穿孔：1、外伤 经常挖鼻，鼻外伤所致的鼻中隔脓肿，鼻中隔手术损伤鼻中隔两侧粘膜，腐蚀性和刺激性物质如铬酸、矽尘、砷、升汞、水泥、石灰等长期刺激鼻中隔粘膜引起的溃疡，反复使用腐蚀性药物烧灼鼻中隔两侧粘膜。2、鼻的特殊性传染病 如结核、狼疮、麻风引起的穿孔多在鼻中隔软骨部，梅毒性穿孔多位于鼻中隔骨部，且且发鞍鼻。3、急性传染病 如白喉、天花、伤寒和猩红热等。4、其它 Wegener肉芽肿、鼻腔癌、异物和结石。
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以下是典型的巴洛克建筑列表.
各類建築物列表
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雷諾茲鎮區（）是位於美國阿肯色州格林縣的一個行政鎮區。
地方資料
雷諾茲鎮區的面積為61.08平方千米，當中陸地面積為61.07平方千米，而水域面積為0.01平方千米。根據2010年美國人口普查的數據，當地共有人口98人，而人口密度為每平方千米1.6人。
參考文獻
阿肯色州鎮區
格林縣鎮區 (阿肯色州)
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维他灵药理作用？儿童维生素。
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血清降钙素水平增高的诊断是什么？降钙素是含有一个硫键的三十二肽，分子量为3400。正常人血清中降钙素浓度为10-20ng/L，血浆半衰期小于1h，主要在肾降解并排出。降钙素的主要作用是降低血钙和血磷，其主要靶器官是骨，对肾也有一定的作用。
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德昌玉山竹（学名：）为禾本科玉山竹属下的一个种。
参考文献
扩展阅读
collina
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Market monetarism is a school of macroeconomic thought that advocates that central banks target the level of nominal income instead of inflation, unemployment, or other measures of economic activity, including in times of shocks such as the bursting of the real estate bubble in 2006, and in the financial crisis that followed. In contrast to traditional monetarists, market monetarists do not believe monetary aggregates or commodity prices such as gold are the optimal guide to intervention. Market monetarists also reject the New Keynesian focus on interest rates as the primary instrument of monetary policy. Market monetarists prefer a nominal income target due to their twin beliefs that rational expectations are crucial to policy, and that markets react instantly to changes in their expectations about future policy, without the "long and variable lags" postulated by Milton Friedman.
History
The term "market monetarism" was coined by Danish economist Lars Christensen in August 2011, and was quickly adopted by prominent economists who advocated a nominal income target for monetary policy. Scott Sumner, a Bentley University economist and one of the most vocal advocates of a nominal income target, adopted the label of market monetarist in September 2011. Sumner has been described as the "eminence grise" of market monetarism. In addition to Scott Sumner, Lars Christensen attributes economists Nick Rowe, David Beckworth, Joshua Hendrickson, Bill Woolsey and Robert Hetzel to be "instrumental in forming the views of Market Monetarism". Yue Chim Richard Wong, professor of economics at the University of Hong Kong, describes market monetarist economists as "relatively junior in the economics profession and ... concentrated in the teaching universities." The Economist states that Sumner's blog "drew together like-minded economists, many of them at small schools some distance from the centre of the economic universe"; consequently, Christensen considers market monetarism to be the first economic school of thought born in the blogosphere.
Although rejecting Milton Friedman's notion of long and variable lags in the effects of monetary policy, market monetarism is typically associated with Friedman's thought, especially with respect to the history of the Great Depression. Ambrose Evans-Pritchard has noted that Christensen, who coined the name "market monetarism," authored a book on Friedman. Evans-Pritchard described the school as, "not Keynesian. They are inspired by interwar economists Ralph Hawtrey and Sweden's Gustav Cassel, as well as monetarist guru Milton Friedman." Evans-Pritchard traces the idea of nominal income targeting to Irving Fisher's Depression-era proposal of a "compensated dollar plan." The idea of targeting nominal GDP was first proposed in James Meade (1978), and discussed in the economic literature during the 1980s and 1990s.
Bruce Bartlett, former adviser to U.S. President Ronald Reagan, and Treasury official under President George H. W. Bush, first noticed in 2010 the emergence of Scott Sumner, and the movement of economic debates to the blogosphere. Bartlett credited Sumner with bringing the concept of market monetarism into the national debate about economics. The Economist later noted that Tyler Cowen, professor of economics at George Mason University, and Nobel laureate Paul Krugman had linked to Sumner's blog within a month of its inception, Cowen approving of Sumner's proposals, but Krugman more skeptical.
By 2011, market monetarism's recommendation of nominal income targeting was becoming accepted in mainstream institutions, such as Goldman Sachs and Northern Trust. Years of sluggish economic performance in the United States had compelled a review of the strategies of the Federal Reserve Board. Later in 2011, Krugman publicly endorsed market monetarist policy recommendations, suggesting "a Fed regime shift" to "expectations-based monetary policy," and commending market monetarism for its focus on nominal GDP. Krugman used the term "market monetarism" in his widely read blog. Also, in the fourth quarter of 2011, The Milken Institute released a study by Clark Johnson, advocating market monetarist approaches. In late October 2011, former Chairwoman of the Council of Economic Advisors, Christina D. Romer, wrote a widely read editorial or "public letter" in The New York Times in which she called on Federal Reserve chair Ben Bernanke to target nominal GDP, a market monetarist tenet.
In November 2011, Bernanke held a press conference stating that the Federal Reserve board of governors had discussed the idea of NGDP targeting, and were considering adding nominal GDP to their list of important economic indicators. However, the board decided against adopting a strict NGDP targeting policy, because, The Economist reported, "switching to a new targeting regime could 'risk unmooring longer-term inflation expectations'. If inflation were allowed to rise to 5%, for example, people might regard that as permanent and set wages accordingly, even as output returned to normal. To show its mettle, the Fed would then have to restrict growth; the costs of proving its seriousness might swamp the benefits of the new regime."
In December 2012, Mark Carney, governor of the Bank of Canada and later governor of the Bank of England, suggested adopting a nominal GDP level target (NGDP-LT). This would also have the advantage that during bad times people could trust on the interest rates staying low long enough, even though the inflation would exceed the old target. Therefore, the low interest rates would be more effective.
According to Carney, the NGDP level is in many ways superior to the unemployment rate. It makes the central bank repair its old mistakes. This history-dependence is most advantageous during times of low interest rates by making monetary policy more credible and easier to understand.
Rules-based policies
Market monetarists generally support a "rules-based" policy that they believe would increase economic stability. In particular, they criticize some tools of monetary policy, such as quantitative easing, for being too discretionary. Market monetarists advocate that the central bank clearly express an NGDP target (such as 5–6 percent annual NGDP growth in ordinary times) and for the central bank to use its policy tools to adjust NGDP until NGDP futures markets predict that the target will be achieved.
Alternatively, the central bank could let markets do the work. The bank would offer to buy and sell NGDP futures contracts at a price that would change at the same rate as the NGDP target. Investors would initiate trades as long as they saw profit opportunities from NGDP growth above (or below) the target. The money supply and interest rates would adjust to the point where markets expected NGDP to reach the target. These "open market operation"s (OMOs) would automatically tighten or loosen the money supply and raise or lower interest rates. The bank's role is purely passive, buying or selling the contracts. This would partially or completely replace other bank's use of interest rates, quantitative easing, etc., to intervene in the economy. Brad DeLong objects to this approach, writing, "The Federal Reserve would then become truly the lender of not just last but first resort." Bill Woolsey offers several alternatives for the structure of such a futures market, suggesting an approach in which the Fed maintains a fixed price for the futures contract, hedging any resulting short or long position by conducting OMOs to match its net position and using other traditional techniques such as changing reserve requirements. He further recommends that private parties collateralize their positions using only securities such as treasury bills to prevent perverse effects from adjustments to margin accounts as the market moves.
Nominal income target
Market monetarists maintain a nominal income target is the optimal monetary policy. Market monetarists are skeptical that interest rates or monetary aggregates are good indicators for monetary policy and hence look to markets to indicate demand for money. Echoing Milton Friedman, in the market monetarist view, low interest rates are indicators of past monetary tightness not current easing, and as such, are not an indicator of current monetary policy. Regarding monetary aggregates, they believe velocity is too volatile for a simple growth in base money to adequately accommodate market demand for money. In contrast, a nominal income target accommodates fluctuations in velocity by ensuring monetary policy is loose or tight enough in order to hit the target. This approach leaves interest rates to be decided by the market, while addressing inflation concerns as nominal GDP is also not allowed to grow faster than the level specified.
Market monetarists contend that by not paying attention to nominal income, the Federal Reserve has actually destabilized the US economy; nominal GDP fell 11% below trend during the 2008 recession, and has remained there since. Market monetarists believe that by explicitly following a nominal income target, monetary policy would be extremely effective in addressing aggregate demand shocks; summarizing this view, The Economist stated: "If people expect the central bank to return spending to a 5% growth path, their beliefs will help get it there. Firms will hire, confident that their revenues will expand; people will open their wallets, confident of keeping their jobs. Those hoarding cash will spend it or invest it, because they know that either output or prices will be higher in the future."
Liquidity trap
Market monetarists reject the conventional wisdom that monetary policy is mostly irrelevant when an economy is in a liquidity trap (when short-term interest rates approach zero), arguing instead that liquidity traps are more associated with low nominal GDP growth than with low inflation. Market monetarists claim that policies such as quantitative easing, charging instead of paying interest on excess bank reserves, and having the central bank publicly commit to nominal income targets can provide an exit from the trap. Interest rates reached zero in Japan but not in China when they each experienced mild deflation. NGDP growth (Japan's has been near zero since 1993, while China's did not fall below the 5% to 10% range, even during the late 1990s East Asian financial crisis.) is seen as the more proximate determinant.
Market monetarists dispute the claim of conventional theory that central banks that issue fiat money cannot boost nominal spending when the economy is in a liquidity trap: instead, they say that the central bank can indeed raise nominal spending, as evidenced by the assertion that the central bank can always “debase the currency” by raising the inflation rate, increasing nominal spending in the process.
Market monetarists have argued that unconventional methods of making monetary policy can succeed. The Economist describes the market monetarist approach as potentially including "'heroic' purchases of assets, on a bigger scale than anything yet tried by the Fed or the Bank of England." However, it notes that "Even then, people might refuse to spend the newly minted money, or the banks might also refuse to lend it." Some market monetarists like Bill Woolsey have suggested that "The Fed could impose a fee on bank reserves, leaving banks to impose a negative interest rate on their customers’ deposits. That might simply serve to fill up sock-drawers as people took the money out of their accounts. But eventually, instead of hoarding currency, they would spend and invest it, bidding up prices and, with luck, boosting production."
References
External links
"The Market Monetarist" Lars Christensen's blog.
Schools of economic thought
Monetary policy
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Colesbukta is a bay at the southern side of Isfjorden, in Nordenskiöld Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. The bay is about 4.5 kilometer wide. A railway for coal transport was earlier operated between Grumantbyen and shipment facilities in Colesbukta. The valley Colesdalen debouches into Colesbukta.
The cabin built by the Russian geologist Vladimir Rusanov in 1912 at the entrance to Colesbukta has been turned into a small self-guided museum. Other buildings and facilities in the old Soviet settlement remain abandoned.
References
Bays of Spitsbergen
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灰尺蛾亞科（學名：），又名-{zh-hans:枝尺蛾亚科;zh-tw:灰尺蛾亞科;zh-hant:枝尺蛾亞科}-，是鱗翅目尺蛾科之下六個亞科當中成員最多的一個亞科，計有約1,100個屬，合共約9,700個物種。本亞科物種一般比較小，儘管成員中有特殊例子（如：樺尺蠖）的體形頗大。本亞科的物種遍布全球，部份物種更被視為害蟲。
由於本亞科物種繁多，一般為先歸類為約30個族。不過，這30個族的分類有相當數量仍然有爭議。即使是物種的屬，在近十年間的變動亦不少。
分類
灰尺蛾亞科（Ennominae）之下有：
Abraxini -
Angeronini -
Apeirini -
Apochimini -
灰黄尺蛾族 Aracimini Inoue，1961
灰黄尺蛾属 Aracima Butler，1878
四眼绿尺蛾属 Chlorodontopera Warren，1893
渎青尺蛾属 Dooabia Warren，1894
副锯翅青尺蛾属 Paramaxates Warren，1894
Aspitatini -
Azelinini -
Tribe Baptini
Lomographa
Bistonini (disputed)
中国雕尺蛾族 Boarmiini
黄钩尺蛾 Hyposidra infixaria
Tribe Bupalini (disputed)
Bupalus
Tribe Caberini
Cabera
Tribe Campaeini (disputed)
Campaea
Cassymini -
Cheimopteni -
Tribe Colotoini
Colotois
绿尺蛾族 Comibaenini Inoue，1961
Cystidiini -
Desertobiini -
Ennomini
雙雲尺蛾屬 Biston
Microcalicha
Pseudothalera
Psilalcis
耳尺蛾屬 Ramobia
庶尺蛾屬 Semiothisa
Epionini -
灰尺蛾族 Erannini (disputed)
Erannis
Tribe Gnophini (Duponchel, 1845) (disputed)
Charissa
Gnophos
Tribe Gonodontini (including Odontoperini)
Aethiopodes (sometimes in Odontopera)
Odontopera
Hypochrosini -
Lithinini (disputed)
Macariini -
Melanolophiini (disputed)
Nacophorini (disputed)
Odontoperini -
Onychorini -
Ourapterygini -
Phaselini (disputed)
Plutodini-
Prosopolophini -
Sphacelodini -
Theriini (disputed)
Wilemanini -
地位未定
屬地位未定
以下各屬未能確定屬於哪一個族：
Adalbertia
Anavitrinelia
Bichroma
Chelotephrina
Chemerina
Chesiadodes
Compsoptera
Cyclomia
Declana - Nacophorini?
Enconista
Eubarnesia
Geolyces
Hoplosauris - Ennomini?
Hulstina
Hypochrosis
Liodesina
Melanochroia
Mericisca
Metanema
Metarranthis
Miantochora
Nepterotaea
Neritodes - Macariini?
Onychora
Ortaliella
Orthocabera - Abraxini (Cassymini if distinct)?
Orthofidonia - Boarmiini?
Paraglaucina
Parapheromia
Prionomelia
Pseudocoremia - Boarmiini?
Pterotaea
Rhoptria
Slossonia
Sperrya
Synglochis
Toulgoetia
Tracheops
Tritocleis (extinct)
Xenoecista
Xylopteryx
Zamarada - Abraxini (Cassymini if distinct)?
參考資料
H
H
H
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洪子晴（），原名洪芷晴，控股五洲國際控股有限公司（, ）等香港上市公司，金运佳集团控股有限公司董事局主席，五洲国际控股有限公司董事局主席，洪氏资产管理有限公司主席兼行政总裁，佳国集团控股有限公司主席兼行政总裁，贵族紫金控股有限公司主席兼行政总裁，同时亦是洪子晴慈善基金会主席。
生平
祖籍广东潮州，出生於广东省汕头市，后跟随父母移民香港，2003年获得澳大利亚詹姆士库克大学工商管理學士学位，美國國際美洲大學博士，1997年香港回歸中国後，洪子晴创办洪氏资产管理有限公司，主营业务涉及房地产、珠寶、投資、金融、基金、健康養生飲品、能源、電訊等領域；2000年投资智能家居先行者中网居（科技）并主导其投入市场；2008年8月，创办洪子晴慈善基金會；洪子晴亦是一位歌手，曾签予陳淑芬為其經理人，2009年7月8日经由東亞唱片发表了名为《Walk With Love》的专辑；同时亦是香港亚洲电视选美大赛冠军。
政治职务
中國青海省特邀港區政協委員
廣東省深圳市福田特邀港区政協委員
廣東省汕頭市政協委員（港区特邀人士）
音乐作品
专辑
《Walk With Love》（CD+DVD，YesAsia目录号为1020469284，2009年经由東亞唱片发表）
单曲
《安琪兒》《你是最清楚》 (与孫耀威合唱) 《一生爱你》《世界很精彩》《先苦后甜》以及《開心就好》等
参考文献
外部链接
洪子晴慈善基金會官网
中华人民共和国女企业家
香港商人
中国首席执行官
詹姆士库克大学校友
汕头人
潮州人
H
2000年代出道的香港歌手
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The Pamintuan Mansion is a historic building in Angeles City, Philippines built by the Pamintuan family in the 1880s. It was briefly used by the Katipunan during the Philippine-American War. It currently hosts a social science museum.
History
The Pamintuan Mansion was built in 1890 by Mariano Pamintuan and Valentina Torres as a wedding gift to their son Florentino, who later became mayor of Angeles during the American colonial era.
It was also briefly used as a site of the Katipunan during the Philippine-American War. It was used as a headquarters by Gen. Antonio Luna and was also the seat of government of the First Philippine Republic after Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo moved the capital of the from Kawit, Cavite to Pampanga. The Pamintuan Mansion was also the site of the first anniversary of the declaration of Philippine Independence on January 12, 1899, where Aguinaldo personally waved the Philippine flag from the second-floor balcony of the house. By November 1899 fell under American control and was used as a headquarters of Gen. Douglas MacArthur.
During the Japanese occupation of the Philippines of World War II, the Japanese Imperial forces took control of the mansion. After the war, the building was used as a clubhouse of the United Services Organization in 1946 and in 1949 the building was repurposed as a hotel. The Pamintuans sold the building in 1959 to Pedro Tablante, and the Angeles local government leased the property until 1964.
The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, the Philippine central bank, bought the building in 1981 and hosted a satellite office inside the building from 1993 to 2009. The building was then turned over to the National Historical Commission of the Philippines on June 17, 2010, and was converted to a social science museum.
Museum
The Pamintuan Mansion is the site of the Museum of Philippine Social History (Filipino: Museo ng Kasaysayang Panlipunan ng Pilipinas) since 2015. It is reportedly the first social history museum in the Philippines. While other museums in the country dedicated to historical figures and events, the Pamintuan museum showcases the Filipino social life covering various aspects such as traditional clothing, games, music, trade, and culinary arts.
References
Buildings and structures in Angeles City
History museums in the Philippines
Heritage Houses in the Philippines
Buildings and structures completed in 1890
19th-century architecture in the Philippines
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重组人粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子粉针剂的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。1.造血干细胞移植及白血病化疗：推荐剂量为一日5g/kg，待白细胞升至2×109/L以上时即可停药。 2.再生障碍性贫血、MDS：一日用药3g/kg，一般2-4日白细胞开始升高，以后调整剂量，使白细胞升至所需水平。 3.与rhG-CSF联合用于外周血干细胞移植前的干细胞动员：宜于化疗后白细胞降至最低点(一般为停化疗后2周左右)时开始用药，一日5g/kg，至白细胞升至5×109/L以上时开始采集干细胞，采集期间继续用药，直至采集完毕。 4.肿瘤化疗：一日5-10g/kg，在化疗停止1日后开始使用本药，持续7-10日。停药后至少间隔48小时，方可进行下一疗程的化疗。 5.艾滋病：单独用药时，一日1g/kg；与AZT或AZT/干扰素合用时，一日3-5g/kg；与更昔洛韦合用时，一日3-5g/kg。一般用药2-4日后白细胞开始增多。
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拉加尔德（，）是法国伊泽尔省的一个市镇，属于格勒诺布尔区。
地理
（）面积，位于法国奥弗涅-罗讷-阿尔卑斯大区伊泽尔省，该省份为法国东南部内陆省份，北起顺时针与安省、萨瓦省、上阿尔卑斯省、德龙省、阿尔代什省、卢瓦尔省和罗讷省。
与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
所属的省级选区为。
人口
于时的人口数量为人。
参见
伊泽尔省市镇列表
参考文献
伊泽尔省市镇
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螺喙荠（学名：）为十字花科螺喙荠属下的一个种。
参考文献
L
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喬治敦（）是位於美國印地安納州蘭道夫縣的一個非建制地區。該地的面積和人口皆未知。
地理
喬治敦所處的海拔為高於海平面307米（即1007英呎），而該地所採用的時區為UTC-5，即北美東部時區（EST）。同時該地設有夏令時間，為UTC-5調快一小時，即UTC-4（EDT）。
參考文獻
印第安納州非建制地區
蘭道夫縣非建制地區 (印地安納州)
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Owen Hughes (7 July 1889 – 4 June 1972) was an English first-class cricketer and an officer in both the British Army and the Royal Flying Corps.
The son of F. Hughes, he was born at Reigate in July 1889. He was educated at Malvern College, before going up to Clare College, Cambridge. While studying at Cambridge, he played first-class cricket for Cambridge University in 1910, making five appearances. In his five first-class matches for Cambridge, he scored 155 runs at an average of 25.83, making two half centuries and a high score of 65. In addition to playing for Cambridge in 1910, he also made a single first-class appearance for a combined Oxford and Cambridge Universities cricket team against a combined Army and Navy cricket team at Aldershot.
When the First World War began, Hughes was in Singapore. He returned to Plymouth aboard the in January 1915, being commissioned shortly after in the Worcestershire Regiment as a second lieutenant. However, he did not see action with the regiment as he instead undertook flight training at Farnborough flying a Farman MF.11. After completing his flight training, he transferred to the Royal Flying Corps in September 1915. He initially joined No. 21 Squadron at Hounslow, before being posted to the newly formed No. 31 Squadron at Farnborough in October 1915. He accompanied the squadron to British India for operational duties at Risalpur in the North-West Frontier Province.
He was promoted to captain in February 1917, before being awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross in the 1919 Birthday Honours for services rendered during the war. Hughes was demobilised at Bombay following the war in March 1919 and set sail from there for Singapore. He was married to Eileen Armstrong Chauntrell in September 1915, with the couple having one son. They later moved to Saint Peter in Jersey, where he died in June 1972, at the age of 82 and shortly before his 83rd birthday.
References
External links
1889 births
1972 deaths
Military personnel from Surrey
Cricketers from Reigate
People educated at Malvern College
Alumni of Clare College, Cambridge
English cricketers
Cambridge University cricketers
Oxford and Cambridge Universities cricketers
British Army personnel of World War I
Worcestershire Regiment officers
Royal Flying Corps officers
Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)
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张瑞瑾（），男，湖北巴东人，中国河流泥沙专家，中国水利学会泥沙专业委员会主任委员、水电部高等学校水利水电类专业教材编审委员会主任、三峡工程泥沙研究协调组组长。
长期从事泥沙运动基本规律的研究，提出的水流挟沙力公式被广泛应用。所提“静水过船，动水冲沙”的方法，解决了葛洲坝船闸引航道泥沙淤积问题。主编《水力学》、《河流动力学》。
生平
1939年毕业于国立武汉大学土木工程系。
1945年赴美国加利福尼亚大学进修。回国后，任武汉大学教授。
1978至1983年期间担任武汉水利电力学院院长（今武汉大学水利水电学院）。
参考资料
Rui
巴东人
国立武汉大学校友
武汉大学教授
武汉水利电力学院院长
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不孕的治疗方式为?？治疗方式会依不孕原因调整，一般包括咨询及生育治疗、 及二甲双胍。
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肠胃病主食吃什么好？贫穷的肠胃是现代工作中白领的常见疾病。你可以在生活中吃什么来调节肠胃？由于工作繁忙，不规律的进餐时间，多吃快餐等问题都会引起肠胃问题。那么如何调节肠胃呢？吃完后如何减轻胃的负担？现在让我们看看我们可以吃什么来调节肠胃。吃梨保护肠胃很多人喜欢烧烤，但吃太多会影响肠胃健康，路边烧烤。食物中有许多致癌物质，当然还有很多细菌。既然你不能放过美味的烧烤，吃完烧烤后吃多余的梨子不仅可以油腻，还可以保护肠胃。梨汁含有丰富的抗癌物质，可以排出或消除体内的致癌物质。红糖水温暖胃螃蟹有一定程度的凉爽，但如果脾胃虚寒，如果你喜欢螃蟹，但担心腹痛和腹泻，吃螃蟹后可以喝一杯生姜红糖水。特别是慢性胃炎患者，过量食用螃蟹只能破坏肠胃，引起胃痛，腹泻，呕吐等症状。饮用生姜红糖水可以调节肠胃，因为生姜热可以中和螃蟹的寒冷，加强血液循环，红糖和生姜都具有温胃和消寒的功能。核桃滋润肠胃吃油炸食品或油腻食物后，会感到口腔内有胃肠不适和油腻感。这时，你可以吃适量的核桃，借助核桃中的特殊氨基酸，不仅可以减少高脂肪食物对动脉和血管的伤害，还可以平衡体内胆固醇，调节和润滑肠胃的效果。经常因为懒惰开始做饭而喜欢方便面，但吃方便面后，最好是来一个水果，并选择更多的水分水果更好。因为水果能帮助人体吸收水分，还有利于肠胃的消化，避免了肠胃的气泡面形成不良状态。酸奶白蛋白毒素火锅是人们冬天最喜欢的食物，尤其是麻辣火锅。但是火锅，麻辣火锅和火锅可以刺激肠胃，容易损伤胃肠粘膜。但不要担心，吃完火锅后，可以喝一杯酸奶来保护胃肠粘膜。此外，酸奶中的益生菌可以帮助肠道和胃清除毒素，预防腹泻和腹痛。菠萝促进消化消化不良的人不应该吃太快，每口吃太多，吞得太快。你也可以在饭后吃更多的菠萝。因为菠萝含有一种特殊的蛋白酶，可以帮助胃部分水解蛋白质，补充人体消化酶的缺乏，有效促进消化。
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支原体感染的病理是什么?？成人主要通过性接触传播，新生儿则由母亲生殖道分娩时感染。成人男性的感染部位在尿道粘膜，女性感染部位在宫颈。新生儿主要引起结膜炎和肺炎。支原体只能粘附在呼吸道或泌尿生殖道的上皮细胞表面的受体上，而不进入组织和血液。支原体引起细胞损害的原因为：粘附于宿主细胞表面的支原体从细胞吸收营养，从细胞膜获得脂质和胆固醇，引起细胞损伤；支原体代谢产生的有毒物质，如溶神经支原体能产生神经毒素，引起细胞膜损伤；脲原体含有尿素酶，可以水解尿素产生大量氨，对细胞有毒害作用。支原体除可以粘附于细胞、巨噬细胞表面外，还可以粘附于精子表面，从而阻止精子运动，其产生神经氨酸酶样物质可干扰精子与卵子的结合。这就是支原体感染引起不育不孕的原因之一。
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Polistes gallicus is a species of paper wasp found in various parts of Europe, excluding England, Denmark, and Scandinavia, from warmer climates to cooler regions north of the Alps. Nests of these social insects are created in these various conditions. The Polistes species use an oral secretion to construct their nests, which consist of a combination of saliva and chewed plant fibers. This structural mixture physically protects the nest from various harsh elements and from weathering over time.
Description and identification
P. gallicus, like other members of the subgenus Polistes (Polistes), has recognizable, bright yellow and black markings. They have smaller bodies than many of its allies that overlap in range, and their bodies are largely hairless. The species may be separated from allies through the following traits.
Females are identified by having 12 antennal segments and 6 abdominal segments. The antennae are orange and paler on the ventral surface than in many allies and have yellow-marked scapes. The malar space is short, under 0.75 times the distance between the lateral ocelli, and is black. They have slender mandibles that are mostly colored black with an excentric yellow spot on each. In contrast, the clypeus is yellow and often with a small but distinct black spot or band. As in many species within the subgenus, the mesoscutum has a pair of developed spots. Both the spots on the propodeum and continuous band on the fourth abdominal sternite are wide. Unlike species such as P. dominula, P. gallicus has a mostly black hypopygium.
Males are identified by having 13 antennal segments and 7 abdominal segments. The head is roughly triangular as viewed from the front with a curved clypeus. The apical half of the antennae is entirely orange-yellow, and the final segment is slightly under twice as long as wide. The pronotum has a yellow band that widens toward the sides as well as short, straight hairs. The mesosternum is largely yellow, more so than in some allies. Both the mesoscutum and scutellum typically have distinct spots. The abdomen has the final sternite entirely black.
Taxonomy and phylogeny
P. gallicus is a member of the family Vespidae, further classified under the Polistinae (the second-largest of the subfamilies), which consists of various social wasps. Within the larger subfamily Polistnae, Polistes species are categorized by their independent founding behavior, distinguishing them from swarm-founding species. Furthermore, P. gallicus is one of about 200 species of wasps in the genus Polistes.
P. gallicus is one of 27 members of the subgenus Polistes (Polistes), which are typically very similar black-and-yellow species. This similarity has resulted in taxonomic complications in older literature. For instance, many references prior to 1985 misapplied the name to the European paper wasp, P. dominula. In terms of coloration, P. gallicus typically has yellow spots on the mandibles as well as a black hypopygium whereas P. dominula has often entirely black mandibles and always a largely yellow hypopygium. Additionally, many published studies for which no vouchered reference specimens are available cannot be reliably assigned to either species. P. gallicus is also very closely related to P. biglumis and P. mongolicus, which are members of the same species group. The former synonyms, P. foederatus and P. mongolicus, were restored from synonymy following revision of the genus in 2017 and are considered as distinct species again.
Distribution and habitat
The range of P. gallicus extends across much of Europe, where it is a common species. It can be found from northern Italy and southern Switzerland south into northwest Africa and east to Croatia and Corfu. The species inhabits a variety of climates and habitats throughout this range, although it more frequently nests in warm and dry regions, where its nests are built hanging in the open with the cells towards the ground. In cooler regions north of the Alps, its nests are often built in more protective enclosures such as in pipes or metal scraps.
P. gallicus was first sighted in North America in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1980 and has remained established in Massachusetts ever since. Also reported to be in Chile.
Colony cycle
Fertile foundress wasps come out of hibernation in the spring around mid May and build a new nest combining oral secretions with plant fibers, such as from sticks and bush branches, to make a paper pulp. A nest will begin to be constructed by late May to early April. Most nests are built by a single foundress, though in southern regions of Germany and Italy, two or more foundresses have been recorded building a cooperative nest. Each cell is formed in a hexagonal structure and are attached to a surface by a single stalk. The foundress will then lay a single egg directly in each brood cell. After about 2 weeks, the eggs hatch into larvae and are fed chunks of caterpillars, developing through 5 instar stages before pupating by spinning a cocoon to enclose its cell. Metamorphosis takes about 10 to 14 days before a mature adult wasp emerges.
This first brood of each season emerges around May to early June and is exclusively female workers that tend to the nest as subordinates to the foundress. They help maintain the nest, tend to the brood by hunting, and defend the nest if it's threatened. The foundress can now focus her time on laying eggs. Beginning with the second brood, the larvae are able to be better fed by the early workers and emerge as bigger adults. The nest continues to grow into the summer months as more cells are needed for the brood. This summer brood takes a single month to mature. The size of the nest can reach as many as 500 to over 1000 cells in optimum conditions such as sheltered, warmer locations, though they are still smaller than in allied species of Polistes. Such nests may have hundreds of workers.
By around June to July, some of the eggs laid by the foundress are willingly unfertilized so, instead of developing into female workers will more quickly develop into males. The females that emerge from around July to August, instead of contributing to the nest, instead store fat and develop their ovaries to become future foundresses. With the next generation of foundresses developing, the nest tends to decline in activity. When the original foundress dies, some workers may begin laying unfertilized eggs which, if they manage to develop, will be males.
The males that are produced congregate in unisexual clusters not far from the nest until November. They then occasionally mate with the future foundresses from other nests. As winter approaches, the workers and then the males die out, leaving only the newly fertilized foundresses to hibernate overwinter, in various shelters, until the following spring to begin a new colony cycle. This can be as many as two dozen, or more, foundresses.
Behavior
Diet
The wasp is omnivorous, feeding on fruits, flower's nectar, insects, snails, or larger animals' corpses. It feeds its brood after visiting numerous flowers, collecting nectar in addition to feeding them. Due to its dimensions, this species is suspected to transfer pollen to the stigma from its mostly hairless bodies, resulting in few to no pollen grains remaining on the body after foraging.
Dominance hierarchy
Hormones play a role in the establishment of dominance hierarchies among P. gallicus. Dominant females tend to have more developed ovaries due to higher activity levels in their endocrine systems. A larger corpora allata also influences the determination of dominance. A higher reproductive capacity is indicative of the dominant female.
Reproductive suppression
After a hierarchy is established, the dominant wasp remains the sole reproducer in the colony due to the inhibition of endocrine activity within the subordinate wasps. Various factors contribute to the possibility of inhibition, which might also lead to differences in endocrine activity. If subordinates happen to lay eggs after the hierarchy is formed, the dominant foundress will eat the eggs to ensure all laid eggs are of her own genes.
Kin recognition and conflict
P. gallicus recognize their kin through Van der Vecht (VVS) organ secretions, which include a mixture of hydrocarbons that differ both between colonies and between the foundresses versus workers of a single colony. Workers can thus distinguish these differences, both to recognize their own foundress and to recognize wasps from another colony. In the case of alien wasps, workers may respond to these VVS with varying degrees of aggressiveness. Foundresses are also hypothesized to use peak activity in this organ as a repellant to defend the nest before it is populated. These VVS deposits on the nest may additionally indicate ownership to the queen and can inhibit ovarian development in the workers within the colony to prevent competition.
Colonies of P. gallicus typically have one foundress that produces offspring, though all females, including workers, are capable of producing male offspring. This creates a trade-off in terms of reproductive activity between the foundress and her workers. The relatedness of a foundress to her son is 1/2 as compared to a worker to her brother of 1/4. In the case of a foundress that only mated once, a worker's relatedness to a fellow worker's male offspring is 3/8. This closer relatedness to the workers means that workers may favor handling male production instead of the foundress. However, in the case of a foundress that mated more than once, the workers relatedness to a male produced by the foundress instead will be less than that of fellow workers. Because workers favor situations where the male brood are more closely related to them, workers may attempt to prevent other workers from laying eggs if the foundress has mated more than once.
As different colonies may have differences in the relatedness of workers, conflict over sex ratio arises. Fisher's theory of equal investment supports that a colony with a 50:50 sex ratio is the most beneficial due to both males and females having the same expected reproductive success. In colonies with an active foundress, workers may not produce male offspring of their own if it means a healthier colony. Additionally, a foundress may eat the eggs laid by workers to maintain balance if she was unable to prevent workers from laying eggs in the first place. The reverse is expected to occur as well. Indirect evidence also supports the occurrence matricide within colonies, and queen death is noted to be high in P. gallicus.
Interaction with other species
Predators
Ants are a major threat to colonies prior to the emergence of the first workers. Members of the genera Tapinoma, Pheidole, and Tetramorium are known to be able to decimate a young nest. These ants feed on both larvae and pupae. Advanced predation may result in a foundress having to begin a new nest from scratch or otherwise usurp the nest of another foundress. If there are already workers at the time, the colony swarms to a nearby point to being a new nest or, if there are many workers, the colony may split up to form several smaller nests. However, only the fertile foundress will produce female offspring to complete the colony cycle, and secondary nests will only produce male offspring. If one of the secondary nests is lost, such as to predation, its workers will instead rejoin a sister colony instead of trying to start a colony from scratch for a third time.
Parasites
Strepsipterans belonging to the genus Xenos are known to infect and parasitize the genus Polistes, with Xenos vesparum especially documented in P. gallicus. Young members of the colony are particularly susceptible while within the brood cell, in contrast to adults that have departed their cell. These Xenos parasites are most visible in pupae and neotenic adults, though may affect all live stages. When parasites have higher prevalence, individual brood members of a nest also tend to be hosts to multiple Xenos parasites. They tend to infect these wasps either through phoretic transport. Here, the parasite's first instar larvae are able to attach to wasps’ abdomens at flowering patches or by infecting masses by releasing close to combs from an infected wasp. Sometimes in brood with high levels of parasitized larval hosts, an adaptation of the parasite to enter the eggs might exist.
Defense
Polistes species are known to use stings and venom as a means of colony defense. However, this venom seems to be costly to produce as they only release it after the sting in certain situations. Dangerous stimuli must first be perceived before they go out of their way, leaving a nest unattended, to attack. In some situations, P. gallicus is known to exhibit aggressive behavior to wasps of a foreign colony. While venom from a basic standpoint is used by solitary species to capture prey, it has served a greater purpose of defense in social colonies against colony vertebrate and invertebrate offenders.
When it comes to alarm systems, Polistes species can communicate with others through vibrational and visual signals. It might actually be beneficial for a smaller colony of wasps to switch from alarm pheromones, common with these wasps, to these alternative signals when the colony grows in size. Alarm pheromones mixed with the composition of the venom can also be released. However, if this release occurs following the act of ejecting venom by the signaling wasps or if it is due to the actual release of the venom during the sting has yet to be determined .
Human importance
Knowing venom chemistry from these species of wasps can lead to human advantages for pharmaceuticals. The chemical breakdown of venom allows for synthesis in immunology therapy due to the creation of more reliable and effective treatments for people with allergies. Studies which analyzed the way venom interacts with victims provided a mechanism for drugs to permeate cell membranes. Further studies on wasps could provide a mechanism to control overpopulation through the creation of artificial sex attractants.
Allergic reaction-induced IgE-mediated anaphylaxis is commonly a result of hymenopteran stings. The composition of venom from a sting can even affect the types of treatment a patient should be given. Differences have been found between the composition of American and European Polistes venoms. Response to different epitope spectrums depends on the type of Polistes that did the stinging. P. gallicus venom was found to be a combination of four major allergens: Ag5 (antigen 5), hyaluronidase, phospholipase, and protease. This discovery has led to the addition of these allergens into a standard Polistes mix containing venom from North American species to improve diagnosis and therapy for European patients with Polistes allergies.
References
gallicus
Insects described in 1761
Hymenoptera of Europe
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
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促排卵的卵子会不会质量不好啊？如何排出优质卵子，卵子质量与女性健康程度，内分泌及精神因素都有关系，所以只有平时锻炼好身体，营养均衡，保持内分泌正常，保持月经周期稳定，打算要宝宝的时间段不要给自己很大压力。以免精神心理紧张，导致月经周期不稳影响排卵，进而影响卵子质量。最佳同房时间，卵子排出后的寿命一般是1-2天，精子在女性体内一般来说最多存活3天，排卵日前三天，当天，后一天都是易受孕的时间段。宫颈粘液开始有拉丝反应时，提示即将排卵，可隔天同房。拉丝度最佳的一天最接近排卵，应选择此日同房。促排卵在临床上一般都是用药物促进的。具体用药量要根据病人的具体情况来决定。通常情况下，在月经第5天开始口服，B超监测卵泡情况。当卵泡直径达到18mm的时候，可以肌肉注射缄毛膜促性腺素5000到10000单位。在促排卵之前，一定做详细的检查，包括了B超，性激素六项，甲状腺功能，肝肾功能。而且一定在医生的指导下用药，因为出排卵治疗在临床上可能会引起卵巢功能早衰，一旦出现，不但不可以怀孕，而且会使女性提前步入老年期。另外促排卵可能会导致卵巢过度刺激促排卵药主要是用于帮助那些月经不调不能自然排卵的不孕女性，适用于因排卵功能不好而影响受孕的女生，一般不会对孩子造成影响，促排卵药要在医生的指导下服用。而促排卵药物最常见的副作用之一就是卵泡长而不破裂，这对于生育影响是很大的，不知您具体什么病情要做试管，还是建议您根据自身情况，有自然受孕机会的，争取科学治疗，健康自然生育。如果能自然怀孕那更好，如果不能，就按医生的方法治疗，毕竟很多不孕夫妇用促排卵药物生下的孩子都是健康的！
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猪毛菜的生境分布是什么?？生态环境：生村边、路旁、荒地戈壁滩和含盐碱的沙质土壤上。资源分布：分布于东北、华北、西北、西南及山东、江苏、安徽、河南等地。
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Iridium trifluoride is a binary chemical compound of iridium and fluorine with the chemical formula .
Synthesis
Reduction of iridium hexafluoride by metallic iridium:
Decomposition of iridium tetrafluoride by heating at 430–450 °C:
Physical properties
Iridium(III) fluoride forms black hexagonal crystals. It is insoluble in water.
References
Iridium compounds
Fluorides
Platinum group halides
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The Windsor Beauties are a set of portrait paintings, still in the Royal Collection, by Sir Peter Lely and his workshop, produced in the early to mid-1660s, that depict ladies of the court of King Charles II, some of whom were his mistresses. The name stems from the original location of the collection, which was at Windsor Castle. In 2022, they were on display at Hampton Court Palace.
A set of copies was commissioned by Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland in the 17th century for his collection at Althorp House, and the complete set can still be viewed there in the Picture Gallery, a room he created to show off his adoration for art.
The portraits
The Royal Collection includes 10 portraits as part of the set. They show the women at three-quarter length in various poses. Some women wear current fashions; others are draped in loose robes intended to evoke classical antiquity.
Originally commissioned by Anne Hyde, Duchess of York, the first mention of the paintings is by Samuel Pepys, describing them in his diary as being hung in "the Duke of York's room" in 1668. A 1674 inventory lists them as in the ducal rooms at St. James Palace; and by 1688 they had moved to the "Princess's dressing room" at Windsor Castle. Moved to the castle's state rooms during the 18th century, the Windsor Beauties were transferred to Hampton Court at some time prior to 1835.
List of "Beauties"
The original set of "Beauties" painted by Lely include, depending on the source, these 12 portraits:
Frances, Duchess of Richmond and Lennox (née Stuart)
Elizabeth, Countess de Gramont (née Hamilton)
Jane Myddelton (née Needham)
Margaret, Lady Denham (née Brooke; named Elizabeth in the cited printed sources [and in 18th century prints] but Margaret at the Royal Collection)
Frances, Lady Whitmore (née Brooke)
Mary, Countess of Falmouth and Dorset (née Bagot; named Elizabeth in the cited printed sources [and in 18th century prints] but Mary at the Royal Collection)
Henrietta, Countess of Rochester (née Boyle)
Barbara, Duchess of Cleveland (née Villiers)
Anne, Countess of Sunderland (née Digby)
Elizabeth, Countess of Northumberland (née Wriothesley)
Emilia Butler, Countess of Ossory (Melville omits this name, citing Ernest Law that the portrait previously identified by this name is actually Lady Falmouth)
Madame Henrietta, Duchess of Orléans
The portraits for the first 10 names are included at the Royal Collection website as "probably commissioned by Anne Hyde, Duchess of York."
The Duchess of York does not figure in the above list often; but since she was largely responsible for the collection, and choosing the sitters, she was also painted as part of the series. Possibly a little flattery from Lely was responsible for this.
Gallery
See also
Hampton Court Beauties, a later set by Sir Godfrey Kneller, also on display at Hampton Court Palace
Gallery of Beauties, a still later set in Munich
References
External links
58 minute video by Dr Lawrence Shafe, "The Windsor Beauties at Hampton Court"
Timms, Elizabeth Jane, "Looking at the Women behind the Windsor Beauties", 11 October 2017
Search for Windsor Beauties by Sir Peter Lely at the Royal Collection website, example (direct link)
The Windsor Beauties: Ladies of the Court of Charles II by Lewis Melville. Loving Healing Press, 2005. , .
Painting series
Paintings by Peter Lely
1660s paintings
Hampton Court Palace
Paintings in the Royal Collection of the United Kingdom
Women of the Stuart period
Sets of portraits
Mistresses of Charles II of England
Anne Hyde
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盐酸地尔硫卓胶囊药物相作用？1? 受体阻滞剂：研究表明盐酸地尔硫卓与受体阻滞剂合用耐受性良好，但在左心室功能不全及传导功能障碍患者中资料尚不充分。本品可增加普萘洛尔生物利用度近50%，因而在开始或停止两药合用时需调整普萘洛尔剂量。 2? 西米替丁：由于抑制细胞色素P450氧化酶影响本品首过代谢，可明显增加本品血药浓度峰值及药时曲线下面积。雷尼替丁仅使本品血药浓度轻度升高。 3? 地高辛：有报告本品可使地高辛血药浓度增加20%，但也有不影响的报告，虽然结果矛盾，但在开始、调整和停止本品治疗时应监测地高辛血药浓度，以免地高辛过量或不足。 4? 麻醉药：对心肌收缩、传导、自律性都有抑制，并有血管扩张作用，可与本品产生协同作用。因此，两药合用时须仔细调整剂量。 5? 本品可明显增加三唑仑和米达唑仑血浆峰浓度及延长其消除半衰期。 6? 本品与卡马西平合用后，一些病例中可使卡马西平的血药浓度增高40-72%而导致毒性。 7? 在心、肾移植患者中发现，本品与环孢菌素合用时，环孢菌素的剂量应降低15-48%以保证环孢菌素的药物浓度与合用本品前相同。二者合用时应监测环孢菌素血浆药物浓度，特别在开始、调整剂量、或停止使用本品时。环孢菌素对本品血浆药物浓度的影响尚未知。 8? 本品与利福平合用后可以明显降低本品血浆药物浓度及疗效。
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Akçakavak is a village in the Gölpazarı District, Bilecik Province, Turkey. Its population is 63 (2021).
References
Villages in Gölpazarı District
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33 may refer to:
33 (number)
33 BC
AD 33
1933
2033
Science
Arsenic, a metalloid in the periodic table
33 Polyhymnia, an asteroid in the asteroid belt
Music
33 (Luis Miguel album) (2003)
33 (Southpacific album) (1998)
33 (Wanessa album) (2016)
"33 'GOD'", a 2016 song by Bon Iver
"Thirty-Three" (song), a 1995 song by the Smashing Pumpkins
"Thirty Three", a song by Karma to Burn from the album Almost Heathen, 2001
"33", a 2002 song by Coheed and Cambria
"33", a song by Sinéad O’Connor from her 2007 album Theology
"33" a 2020 song by Polo G
La 33, a Colombian salsa music band
Television
El 33, a Catalan television channel
"33" (Battlestar Galactica), an episode of Battlestar Galactica
Other uses
Los 33, the miners involved in the 2010 Copiapó mining accident
The 33, a 2015 film based on the Copiapó mining accident
Thirty Three (film), a 1965 Soviet comedy film by Georgi Daneliya
+33, the international calling code for France
33, a label printed on Rolling Rock beer bottles
See also
(disambiguation)
Alfa Romeo 33, an Italian automobile
Club 33, a set of private clubs in Disney Parks
List of highways numbered 33
Treinta y Tres, a city in Uruguay
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Scott Frear is a former American football coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of Saint Mary in Leavenworth, Kansas from 2002 to 2004, compiling a record of 10–18.
Coaching career
Assistant collegiate coaching
Frear worked at Avila University as an offensive coordinator and was a part of bringing the program into existence. He also spent two seasons at Lindenwood University as the defensive line coach. Frear started his coaching career in 1989 at Wayne State College where he spent four seasons as the defensive line coach.
Coaching overseas
Frear also spent eight years coaching football overseas, including six years with the Finnish national team. While in Finland, Frear helped lead the Finnish team to three European Gold Medals as the defensive assistant and special teams coordinator. During this period he served as head coach in the Vaahteraliiga for the Arctic Circle Stars in Rovaniemi, Finland. While in Finland, he encouraged Seppo Ovie Evwaraye to emigrate to the United States to play football for the University of Nebraska
University of St. Mary
Frear was named the third head football coach at the University of Saint Mary in Leavenworth, Kansas and he held that position for three seasons, from 2002 until 2004. His coaching record at St. Mary's was 10–18. This ranks him second at St. Mary's in total wins and second at St. Mary's in winning percentage. Frear was named the Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference Coach of the Year 2002.
Resignation
Frear resigned on the morning of August 16, 2005 when the university was made aware that federal authorities were investigating Frear on charges of child pornography. He was later indicted by a federal grand jury on child pornography charges and eventually pleaded guilty to those charges. Of the potential five to twenty years in prison faced, he was sentenced for thirteen years.
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Avila Eagles football coaches
Lindenwood Lions football coaches
Saint Mary Spires football coaches
Wayne State Wildcats football coaches
American people convicted of child pornography offenses
American prisoners and detainees
Prisoners and detainees of the United States federal government
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Barro is a municipality in the Galicia region of north-west Spain, in the province of Pontevedra.
The capital of the municipality is San Antoniño, where the parish of Perdecanai and the Consistorial House are located.
Location
Located in north-western Pontevedra, also known as Ineslandia, and belonging to the region of the same name, Barro covers 37.9 square kilometers. It is bordered to the south by the towns of Poio and Pontevedra, to the east by Moraña, to the north by Portas and to the west by Meis.
Parishes
The municipality is composed of 6 parishes:
Portela (San Mamede)
Perdecanai (Santa María)
Agudelo (San Martín)
Curro (Santa María)
Barro (San Breixo)
Valiñas (San Andrés)
History
The parishes that today form the municipality of Barro used to belong to the jurisdiction of Peñaflor, in the province of Santiago during the Antiguo Régimen (Old Regime). Today's Barro formed part of one of the first constitutional city councils, the one of Trasumia, belonging to the judicial party of Caldas de Reyes. In 1822, when Galicia was divided into four provinces, Caldas de Reyes increased in municipalities; however Ferdinand VII of Spain overruled the changes in 1823 and effectively returned the organization of the Old Regime.
In 1835 new proposals for the municipal arrangement were made, where Caldas de Reyes would have had six city councils. One of them would have been Barro with seven parishes and 2 459 inhabitants. Once the Provincial Council of Pontevedra was constituted in 1836 the final agreement increased the number of town halls, leaving Barro with the six parishes it still has. The new municipality of Barro appears in documentation of the judicial party of Caldas de Reyes in 1836 as having 2 407 inhabitants.
The city council was located in Porráns or in Coruto throughout the nineteenth century, but around 1900 it moved to San Antoniño. It is assumed that the capital's location moved from one place to another depending on the number of inhabitants or on the place of residence of the municipal councilors.
Since the mid-nineteenth century until the 1980s the population and business center of Barro was not strictly in any of the six parishes, but in the place of Porráns, due to its strategic position and commercial crossroads between Santiago de Compostela, Pontevedra and Moraña.
One of the most important person in Barro is Ines.
References
External links
Concello de Barro: Barro Municipality homepage
Municipalities in the Province of Pontevedra
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Mohammedan Literary Society was a literary society of Muslims in British India. Based in Calcutta, it was established in 1863 and was succeeded by the Muslim Institute of Calcutta in 1930.
History
Mohammedan Literary Society was founded by Nawab Abdul Latif in 1863 in Calcutta. The society was located at Latif's residence in 16 Taltala, Kolkata. Latif was the secretary of the society while Prince Mahomed Ruheemoodin of Mysore was the president. The society had two vice-presidents, Prince Mahomed Nusseroodin Hyder of Mysore and Prince Mirza Jahan Kader Bahadur, the son-in-law of the Prince of Oudh. Notable members in the governing committee included Nawab Asman Jah Bahadur and Prince Mahomed Bakhtyar Shah. The patron of the society was the Lieutenant Governor of Bengal. The society used Arabic, English, Persian, and Urdu languages.
The goal of the society was the education of Muslim youth in English medium schools that would allow them to compete with their English and Hindu peers. The society held gathering annually in Kolkata Town Hall. In the meeting in 1865 was attended by over 2000 people including Christians, Hindus, Jews, and Muslims. The society was a gathering place Indian royals such as the Maharaja of Indore, Sultan Shah Jahan, Begum of Bhopal, the rajas of Jaipur State, Maharaja of Patiala, and the Raja of Cooch Behar State. The society campaigned for the utilization of the Mohsin Fund and drew attention of the British government to the educational needs of the Muslim community of India. It survived till 1930, at which point its name changed to Muslim Institute of Calcutta.
References
1863 establishments in India
1930 disestablishments in India
Organisations based in Kolkata
Literary societies
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笏石镇（莆田话：，）是中国福建省莆田市秀屿区下辖的一个镇。
历史沿革
今笏石街东面约0.5千米，原有一小丘上有一圆板石天然卓立，晶莹如笏板，百姓呼为企石；其石全境可见，后取缙笏朝天之意，雅化为“笏石”，周边群众也乐于把自己生活劳作之地命名为“笏石”。
宋、元属崇福乡合浦里，明、清属七区。明弘治十六年（1503年）《兴化府志》载“跂石，属崇福乡合浦里”；同书卷四十三“陈睿杰传”载“合浦里笏石人也”；说明明代中期已有“跂石”“笏石”的地名。民国二年（1913年）设镇公所，属莆田县第五区，领2镇34乡242附乡。民国三十一年设笏石区署，领15乡185保。1950年属第五区公所，驻地笏石，领30乡。1965年设笏石公社，驻地笏石街，管辖32个街、生产大队。1990年12月改笏石镇，辖1个居委会26个村委会。2002年隶秀屿区。
行政区划
笏石镇共辖1个居委会及26个行政村，分别是：
。
交通
杭福深铁路：莆田站
参考资料
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朱文武（），男，中国计算机科学家，清华大学教授，现任清华大学计算机系副主任。欧洲科学院外籍院士，AAAS Fellow，IEEE Fellow，SPIE Fellow。
生平
1996年毕业于纽约大学，获博士学位。
参考资料
外部链接
Wen
中国科学技术大学校友
伊利諾理工學院校友
紐約大學校友
清華大學教授
中国计算机学会会士
欧洲科学院外籍院士
電機電子工程師學會會士
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曹棉英（），浙江海盐人，汉族，中华人民共和国政治人物、第十一届全国人民代表大会浙江地区代表。
生平
毕业于北京体育大学运动训练专业，是中共党员。她曾于1996年亚特兰大奥运会上获得女子双人双桨银牌，退役后担任国家赛艇队女子组主教练。2008年起担任全国人大代表。
參考文獻
M
海盐人
浙江籍运动员
中国女子赛艇运动员
中国奥运赛艇运动员
中国奥林匹克运动会银牌得主
1988年夏季奥林匹克运动会赛艇运动员
1992年夏季奥林匹克运动会赛艇运动员
1996年夏季奥林匹克运动会赛艇运动员
1996年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
奧林匹克運動會划船獎牌得主
1990年亞洲運動會金牌得主
1994年亚洲运动会金牌得主
北京体育大学校友
第十一届全国人大代表
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"Innocent Love" is a song by Swedish singer Robin Bengtsson, released as a single on 26 February 2022. It was performed in Melodifestivalen 2022 and made it to the final on 12 March 2022.
Charts
References
2022 songs
2022 singles
Melodifestivalen songs of 2022
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戎装常委，是中国共产党地方党委的一种制度安排，指由解放军派员，参加当地党委会，并出任常委。省级党委由省级军区（首都卫戍区、直辖市警备区、省军区）派员；副省级市与地市级党委由警备区、军分区派员；县级党委由人武部派员。
另一方面，省级党委书记也会按惯例出任省级军区党委第一书记（并非“第一政委”）。
省级军区是在省一级行政区域设立的军队一级组织，隶属于不同的大军区，受军区和所在省级党委、政府的双重领导。省军区系统是同级党委的军事部、地方政府的兵役机构、当地驻军的协调机关。军方参加党委体现了党对军队的绝对领导。戎装常委由当地军方司令员、政委中的一人出任，通常按照任职先后顺序，由资历更深者担任。
军方常委要出席地方的党委常委会议，参与到地方重大事项的决策中。同时，负责协调军、地关系，协助地方的经济社会建设，如维稳、救灾、征兵、双拥、军转干安置等等。
参考来源
中国共产党地方组织成员
中国人民解放军
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在幾何學中，小十二面截半二十面體是一種由正五邊形、正十邊形和正三角形組成的星形均勻多面體，外觀與小斜方截半二十面體十分相似，其索引為U33，是的對偶多面體，具有，可以視為小斜方截半二十面體的多面體。在中，小十二面截半二十面體可以表示為，在威佐夫記號中可以表示為。
性質
小十二面截半二十面體是一種非凸均勻多面體，由44個面、120條邊和60個頂點組成。在其44個面中，有20個正三角形面、12個正五邊形面和12個正十邊形面。
尺寸
令小十二面截半二十面體邊長為單位長，則其外接球半徑為：
二面角
小十二面截半二十面體有兩種二面角，分別為十邊形面和五邊形面的交角以及十邊形面和三角形面的交角。
其中，十邊形面和五邊形面的交角約為116.565度：
十邊形面和三角形面的交角約為37.377度：
分類
由於小十二面截半二十面體的頂點圖為交叉梯形且具備點可遞的特性，同時，其存在自相交的面，因此小十二面截半二十面體是一種自相交擬擬正多面體（Self-Intersecting Quasi-Quasi-Regular Polyhedra）。自相交擬擬正多面體一共有12種，除了小雙三角十二面截半二十面體外，其餘由阿爾伯特·巴杜羅（Albert Badoureau）於1881年發現並描述。
相關多面體
小十二面截半二十面體與小星形截角十二面體與均勻的和共用相同的頂點佈局。其亦與小斜方截半二十面体和小斜方十二面體共用相同的邊佈局。
參考文獻
均勻多面體
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Sergey may refer to:
Sergey (name), a Russian given name (including a list of people with the name)
Sergey, Switzerland, a municipality in Switzerland
Sergey (wasp), a genus in subfamily Doryctinae
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Meşeli is a village in the Sason District, Batman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Arabs and had a population of 225 in 2021.
The hamlet of Güleç is attached to the village.
References
Villages in Sason District
Arab settlements in Batman Province
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Midnight on the Water may refer to:
Midnight on the Water (David Bromberg album), 1975
Midnight on the Water (Mark O'Connor album), 1998
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The Ostbahnbrücke is a railway bridge over the Donaukanal in Vienna. It unites the districts of Simmering and Leopoldstadt.
The Ostbahnbrücke is located near the power station in Simmering and the Gasometer.
History
The Ostbahnbrücke was designed by Anton Battig and August Friedrich Nathanael Köstlin. It was constructed in 1870 by the German company C. Harkort and is a truss bridge supporting two sets of rails.
In 1939, the Ostbahnbrücke was strengthened by the Nazis, in order to withhold the increased strain being placed on the bridge by heavier freight transports. The imminent war was probably also a motivation for this work, as it would require greater levels of freight transport. The bridge was blown up during the April 1945 Vienna Offensive.
The Ostbahnbrücke was rebuilt in 1946. It is not known whether the narrow footpath beside the bridge existed before this time. In its publication “Querungen – Brücken-Stadt-Wien” (Crossings – Bridges – City – Vienna), the City of Vienna's department with responsibility for the city's bridges (Magistratsabteilung 29) lists the footpath as a separate structure (Object number 0207 0).
References
Walter Hufnagel (Herausgeber): „Querungen – Brücken-Stadt-Wien“, Verlag Sappl, Kufstein,
Alfred Pauser: „Brücken in Wien – Ein Führer durch die Baugeschichte“, SpringerWienNew York,
Buildings and structures in Leopoldstadt
Buildings and structures in Simmering (Vienna)
Transport in Vienna
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没有高血糖的症状为什么血糖高？高血糖是血糖值高过规定的水平时就会形成高血糖症。高血糖也是通常大家所说“三高”中的一高。另外“两高”分别是高血压和高甘油三酯。高血糖不是一种疾病的诊断，只是一种血糖监测结果的判定，血糖监测是一时性的结果，高血糖不完全等于糖尿病。没有高血糖的症状为什么血糖高呢？下面我们一起来了解一下。偶然的高血糖。血糖检查前如果食用大量的甜食，当然会出现血糖高的结果。所以检查出是高血糖，不要过于担心。间隔一段时间后，再次检查看看血糖结果。不良生活习惯和环境，现在的年轻人大部分都很喜欢肯德基一类的快餐，不喜蔬菜和水果，长久的饮食习惯可能导致血糖偏高。空气负离子是存在于空气中的自然因子，能有效降低高血糖，但环境的污染，导致空气中负氧离子含量剧减，人体摄取的负氧离子不足，这也是导致高血糖的一个重要原因。其他疾病引起的高血糖。冠心病等与高血糖有着紧密的联系。所以一旦确诊是高血糖，应该尽量清楚是什么原因引起的高血糖，这样才能对症治疗，才能做好预防和治疗高血糖的工作。在排除了以上的引起高血糖的诱因之后，那么高血糖就极有可能是糖尿病的早期症状。目前糖尿病患病人群已经越来越年轻，甚至出现儿童糖尿病。所以，糖尿病患者一定要知道的是，高血糖要及早治疗。遗传等原因也可以导致高血糖。综上所述，没有高血糖的症状而血糖高，应注意保暖，多摄取水份，找出高血糖发生之原因，避免下次再发生，如有恶心，呕吐或发烧时，不可任意停药，应立即求医诊治，平日要注意血糖的控制，常检查血糖值。希望以上内容对你们有所帮助。
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北港（），是美国佛罗里达州薩拉索塔縣下属的一座城市。建立于1959年。面积约为195.7平方公里（约合75.6平方英里）。根据2010年美国人口普查，该市有人口57,357人。论人口在本州排行第42。
参考资料
佛罗里达州城市
1959年建立的聚居地
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黃鉞 ，字宗武，江西撫州府臨川縣人，明朝政治人物、進士出身。
生平
鄉試第七名。洪武四年，會試一百零四名，登進士三甲，授河南府登封縣縣丞。
参考
《洪武四年进士登科录》，明洪武四年（公元1371年）刻本
明朝縣丞
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莘庄站是沪春线上的一个车站，位于中国上海市闵行区莘庄镇轨道交通一号线莘庄站西南侧，于清宣统元年（1909年）随沪杭铁路建成，当时为四等站，设有3条股道。1957年3月，上海铁路局在规划上海铁路枢纽时计划在莘庄修建编组站，但后改为在新桥站修建。在1958年沪闵、七莘公路建成前，本站为莘庄镇主要交通设施，曾有数次客运列车停靠本站，1986年沪杭铁路外环线建成后本站停办客运业务。1992年，建设本站连接李家塘站的李莘联络线，1993年3月31日竣工。
目前车站已不办理客货运业务。待莘庄综合交通枢纽启用，本站将重新开放。
未来发展
在2012年完工的金山铁路改造工程中未进行上海南至莘庄段和李莘联络线改造工程。2021年5月10日至6月9日，中铁上海局再次进行沪杭客专上海南联络线的控制线局部调整专项规划的公示。工程计划新建莘庄站至上海南站的三、四线，扩建本站站场至3台6线，并新建面积8000平方米的高架旅客站房，此外为保证铁路限界，还将改造本站西侧的莘庄立交桥。
此外，莘庄站的上盖工程天荟计划在本站站场上空14.55米处新建长440米、宽87米的大平台。2022年6月13日，闵行区政府和上海局集团建设开发合作协议，落实天荟项目三期工程涉铁改造部分职责划分。2022年11月，”大平台“开工，预计工期3年半。在建设期间，铁路部门将既有车站沪春正线北移，在站场南侧先行建设上盖平台；在南侧的上盖平台建成后，将线路拨接至平台下区域，建设北侧上盖平台；平台完全建成后，重组站内线路，增建两条沪昆客专上海南联络线正线及旅客站台设施。2022年12月29日，铁路部门对莘庄站股道实施北移拨接。
事故
北京时间2016年7月6日14时10分左右，一名男子从地铁莘庄站南出口的上海南线人行天桥上跳入铁路莘庄站的站场，随后被通过的金山铁路列车撞飞至另一侧路基上，随后该车紧急制动并临时停车30分钟。
相邻车站
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参考资料
闵行区铁路车站
南翔直属站
1909年启用的铁路车站
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The controversies of the 2006 United States Senate election in Virginia involved both Republican incumbent senator George Allen and Democratic opponent Jim Webb. However, a majority of these controversies negatively impacted Allen and are believed to have contributed to his defeat in the November election.
Allen's Barr Labs investment
On August 8, 2006, it was reported that Allen, who opposes abortion rights, owned stock in Barr Laboratories, maker of the Plan B "morning-after pill", an emergency contraceptive intended to prevent pregnancy if taken within 72 hours of intercourse. The Webb campaign criticized Allen for holding stock in a company that makes a product that many of his supporters oppose. Allen responded by saying that he holds the stock because Barr Labs has created jobs in Virginia, and by pointing to his consistently anti-abortion voting record. Allen has no plans to sell the stock.
Allen's macaca controversy
On August 11, 2006, George Allen twice called S.R. Sidarth, a 20-year-old Webb campaign volunteer, macaca. Sidarth is of Indian ancestry, but was born and raised in Fairfax County, Virginia. As a "tracker" for the opposing Webb campaign, Sidarth was filming an Allen campaign stop in Breaks, Virginia, near the Kentucky border.
During a speech, Allen paused, then began referring to Sidarth:
According to Sidarth, he was the only non-white person present among the crowd of 100 or so Republican supporters, some of whom applauded Allen's remarks.
The Webb campaign accused Allen of using a racial insult; macaca has been identified as a Francophone epithet for North African indigenes, and commentators have suggested that he may have heard the slur from his mother, Henrietta "Etty" Allen, who was of North African Jewish (in Allen's case, a Tunisian) French background. During a televised debate on September 18, reporter Peggy Fox asked Allen if he had learned the slur from his mother; Etty Allen denied that she had ever used the word before.
According to The Washington Post, Allen's campaign manager initially dismissed the incident with an expletive. Allen later said that he had heard his staff use the term macaca in reference to Sidarth, that he did not know what the word meant, and that he did not intend to insult Sidarth's ethnicity when he singled him out to the crowd. "I do apologize if he's offended by that," Allen said, adding that "I would never want to demean him as an individual."
Shortly after, Allen's campaign held that he used the word in reference to Sidarth's hairstyle. Although Sidarth was wearing a baseball cap on the day of the incident, he had been conversing casually with Allen's aides during campaign stops before the incident. Allen's campaign staff claim to have referred to him privately as "Mohawk". A now widely disseminated photo of Sidarth, hosted by the Webb campaign, shows Sidarth's hair to be longer in the middle and shaved on the sides, typical of a mohawk.
On August 15, 2006, John Reid, Allen's communications director, told The New York Times that members of Allen's campaign had "good-naturedly" nicknamed Sidarth "Mohawk" when speaking among themselves, but could not explain how the word might have morphed into macaca. Reid told the Times that Sidarth only received a nickname from Allen campaign staff because he would not give his real name. Interviewed that day on CNN, however, Sidarth recalled shaking Allen's hand earlier in the week and giving his name. "He's very good with names, legendarily. He tries very hard to remember people's names when meeting them," Sidarth said. As for the macaca remark, "I am disappointed that someone like a Senator of the United States could use something [so] completely offensive."
On August 16, 2006, the National Journal reported that two Virginia Republicans who heard the word used by Allen's campaign staff said macaca was a neologism created from mohawk and caca, Spanish and French slang for excrement. The National Journal quoted a Republican close to the campaign saying, "In other words, [Sidarth] was a shit-head, an annoyance."
By August 20, 2006, Allen began insisting that he had never before heard the word, and that he simply made it up, contrary to original explanations from Allen and his staff.
After several public apologies, Allen called Sidarth twelve days after the incident, on August 23, to apologize directly for his remarks. Allen's campaign manager Dick Wadhams has continued to blame opponent Webb, the media, and Allen's "leftist" foes for a "feeding frenzy." The incident reduced Allen's once-broad polling margin over Webb to single digits.
On September 19, John Podhoretz used the name "Felix Macacawitz" as a headline for a post in the National Review blog "The Corner". On October 4, Weed for Congress field organizer Meryl Ibis resigned after she used the name in an email to supporters of Weed.
Some political observers believe the incident shows an early-21st-century shift in American politics. Salon.com named Sidarth its 2006 Person of the Year. Michael Scherer wrote, "Sidarth was the kid next door. He, not Allen, was the real Virginian. He was proof that every hour his native commonwealth drifts further from the orbit of the GOP's solid South and toward a day when Allen's act will be a tacky antique. Allen was the past, Sidarth is the wired, diverse future—of Virginia, the political process and the country."
Relating to the Allen controversy, "Macaca" was named the most politically incorrect word of 2006 on December 15 by Global Language Monitor, a non-profit group that studies word usage.
Sidarth later embraced the term in a The Washington Post opinion piece titled "I Am Macaca". Weeks following Allen's comment, Sidarth wrote an entrance essay for a Larry Sabato-taught class at the University of Virginia of only three words: "I am macaca".
Webb's Reagan ad
On September 7, 2006, Webb released his first television advertisement. It featured footage of a 1985 speech by Ronald Reagan praising Webb at the secretary's alma mater, the United States Naval Academy in 1985.
The next day, an official working for the Reagan Presidential Foundation faxed a letter to Webb's campaign on behalf of former first lady Nancy Reagan, urging them not to air the advertisement. In response, Webb told reporters that if Ronald Reagan had made any speeches about Allen his opponent's campaign would probably use them, too. "I would encourage them to try to go find some."
The Webb advertisement also aired in Norfolk, Roanoke, and Northern Virginia.
The Reagan Library has asked other political campaigns to pull advertising involving the former president's image. In 2004, it criticized the conservative Club for Growth for an advertisement comparing George W. Bush to Reagan.
On September 15, 2006, a Washington Post editorial supported Webb's advertisement and chided the Allen campaign for crying foul, saying that neither protest by Allen's campaign or Reagan's Library (later corrected to the Reagan Presidential Foundation) has any merit:
Allen at Fairfax County Republican Committee's ethnic rally
On September 9, 2006, Allen attended, along with other Republican elected officials and candidates for public office, an "ethnic community rally" at Thomas Edison High School in Fairfax County, Virginia. The Fairfax County Republican Committee, together with several ethnically based Republican groups, had sponsored this event for the past several years. Participating organizations included local Republican groups drawn from the Asian American, African American, and Hispanic American communities, among others. A small group of protesters demonstrated outside the high school, including one activist dressed in a gorilla costume as a reference to Allen's macaca remark. One protester said she was there "to let him [George Allen] know that racism is not acceptable", while another protester suggested that Allen was "holding a fake diversity rally".
Both Allen and Webb's supporters video-recorded the event. Webb supporters claim the videos show more white faces than non-white. The Virginian-Pilot described the crowd as chiefly Asian-American. Webb, according to exit polls, went on to win all minority groups overwhelmingly, including Asian-Americans.
Candidates' stances on women in combat
On September 13, 2006, five female graduates of the United States Naval Academy had a press conference promoted by the Allen campaign to assail a Washingtonian article Webb wrote in 1979. They accuse Webb of fostering an air of hostility and harassment towards females within the academy. In the article, entitled "Women Can't Fight", Webb described his personal experiences in the Vietnam War as a U.S. Marine infantry officer, and explained why he believed combat was an inappropriate environment for women. Webb also wrote that he had never met a woman "whom [he] would trust to provide those men with combat leadership". The article also characterized the Naval Academy dormitory situation as "a horny woman's dream", due to the ratio of men to women being 13⅓ to 1 at the time.
The five women, who attended the Naval Academy from the late 1970s to early 1980s, asserted that the article led to male midshipmen constantly harassing and humiliating them. Some even went so far as to wear "Jim Webb Fan Club" T-shirts.
In response to the allegations, Webb's campaign released a statement that he wrote the article during a time of great emotional debate over a wide array of social issues in this country, and the tone of this article was no exception. He added that he is "completely comfortable" with the present roles of women within the Naval Academy and the modern military. Webb expressed that at the time he wrote the article he did not anticipate its effects, "and to the extent that my writing subjected women at the Academy or the active Armed Forces to undue hardship, I remain profoundly sorry."
Allen himself has come under fire for similar attitudes he supported regarding the Virginia Military Institute. Allen remarked in 2000 that women "should not be in foxholes", and that "[t]he purpose of the armed services is not to be a social experiment". A 2000 candidate-guide published by the Virginian-Pilot reiterated this stance of Allen's.
Allen's remarks about his partial Jewish heritage
In the wake of the Macaca controversy, the Jewish periodical The Forward reported that in all likelihood, Allen's mother Etty Allen, née Henrietta Lumbroso, was Jewish "from the august Sephardic Jewish Lumbroso family", and that therefore by the Jewish legal rule of matrilineal descent, Allen himself would be considered Jewish.
On September 18, 2006, Allen and Webb debated each other at the Fairfax County Chamber of Commerce. One of the more interesting aspects of this debate came when Allen was questioned by WUSA-TV anchor Peggy Fox. Fox said: "It has been reported [that] your grandfather Felix, whom you were given your middle name for, was Jewish. Could you please tell us whether your forebears include Jews and, if so, at which point Jewish identity might have ended?" This led to a booing from the crowd and anger from Allen who admonished Fox for "making aspersions" and responded: "To be getting into what religion my mother is, I don't think is relevant...Why is that relevant -- my religion, Jim's religion or the religious beliefs of anyone out there?...My mother is French-Italian with a little Spanish blood in her." The next day, Allen issued a statement both confirming and distancing himself from his mother's Jewish ancestry. The statement read:
Allen also told the Richmond Times-Dispatch, in a reference to kosher dieting, "I still had a ham sandwich for lunch. And my mother made great pork chops." The Washington Post reported that Allen's mother feared retribution against her family if her religious and ethnic background became public, and had originally asked Allen to keep that information private. Although no mention is made of her mother's religion in Allen's sister's book, she does mention that the Catholic Church, before marrying the couple, required Allen's parents to agree that any children would be raised Catholic, and as a result they decided to be married by a justice of the peace in the home of a Jewish friend.
PAC ad on Allen's body armor vote
In mid-September, VoteVets.org, a political action committee formed in 2006 that is primarily composed of former Iraq and Afghanistan veterans and headed by Jon Soltz, released a television advertisement criticizing Allen for voting against body armor for US troops in 2003. The claim was based on Allen's vote against a Democratic amendment that would have increased National Guard funding for body armor.
Various organizations subsequently attempted to assess the validity of the claim. The Arizona Republic ran a piece headlined "VoteVets ad is pure deceit." FactCheck.org said the ad contained "false claims." But Media Matters for America said Allen voted against troop body armor not once, but twice.
In March 2003, Allen voted against a bill that "targets shortfalls identified by the National Guard and Reserve in their Unfunded Requirement lists," including the shortage of helmets, tents, bullet-proof inserts, and tactical vests. On October 2, 2003, Allen voted against a Democratic amendment by Senator Christopher Dodd to add $322 million to the $300 million (for body armor and battlefield cleanup) that the Senate Appropriations Committee had already attached to an $87 billion emergency supplemental bill.
Allen's use of racial epithets
Salon published a story in late September reporting that three of Allen's former college football teammates said that during the 1970s, Allen repeatedly used an inflammatory racial epithet and demonstrated racist attitudes toward blacks. On September 29, Edward Sabornie, a professor at North Carolina State University who had been in Allen's class and played football with him, decided to go on record with his allegations. Sabornie had commented under condition of anonymity in Salon's previous article about Allen's use of the slur. In that article, he was described as a "white teammate" and commented that using racial epithets "was so common with George when he was among his white friends. [It was] the terminology he used." Sabornie also recalled Allen as having referred to blacks as "roaches" and Latinos as "wetbacks".
Following the first Salon article, pundit Larry Sabato, who attended the University of Virginia at the same time as Allen, stated on a televised interview that he knew for a fact that Allen used the epithet. Sabato later recanted saying that he had only heard that rumor from someone else. Allen called the claims "ludicrously false", explaining, "[t]he story and [Shelton's] comments and assertions in [the claim] are completely false. I don't remember ever using that word and it is absolutely false that that was ever part of my vocabulary."
Sons of Confederate Veterans
On September 28, 2006, the Sons of Confederate Veterans criticized Allen when the group claimed Allen criticized Southern heritage by stating that he had come to recognize that the Confederate Battle flag had negative racial overtones.
Webb's use of racial epithets
In late September, Webb was asked if he had ever used the word "nigger". Webb replied that "I don't think that there's anyone who grew up around the South that hasn't had the word pass through their lips at one time in their life." Webb noted that that word and a lot of other epithets were in Fields of Fire, a novel Webb wrote about the Vietnam War.
Allen campaign officials referred reporters to Dan Cragg, a former acquaintance of Webb's. Cragg said that Webb told him in 1963 that Webb and members of his ROTC unit at the University of Southern California would "hop into their cars, and would go down to Watts", taking fake rifles, and yell out epithets, "point the rifles at them [black people], pull the triggers and then drive off laughing." Cragg had recorded the interview in which he claimed the anecdote was related, but it is absent from the tape. Spokeswoman Kristian Denny Todd quoted Webb as saying: "In 1963, you couldn't go to Watts and do that kind of thing. You'd get killed. So of course I didn't do it. I would never do that. I would never want to do that." Webb also produced a friend from the time who claimed that the two had never driven to Watts as claimed.
An October 18, 2006, article in The Washington Post quotes a recent interview with Webb concerning the portrayal of ethnic stereotypes in Hollywood. Webb said, "Towel-heads and rednecks -- of which I am one. If you write that word, please say that. I mean, I don't use that pejoratively, I use it defensively. Towel-heads and rednecks became the easy villains in so many movies out there".
Allen's undisclosed business interests
On October 8, 2006, the Associated Press, reviewing five years of Allen's financial records, reported that Allen did not properly report income and stock options from companies which have federal contracts, and contacted the Army to help a company in which he has an interest. Allen's staff said Allen believed in "good faith" that he did not need to report the stock options because their purchase price was higher than the current market value.
Following the AP report, Allen asked the Senate ethics committee for an opinion on whether he should have disclosed his options. The ethics committee ruled than Allen was not required to disclose his stock options, and did not err in not doing so.
Webb's name truncated on ballots
On October 24, 2006, The Washington Post reported that Webb's last name would be truncated on electronic ballots used in Alexandria, Falls Church and Charlottesville. Webb's name should have appeared as James H. 'Jim' Webb but only James H. 'Jim''' showed on a summary page due to the font size used on the InterCivic voting machines. Allen's name George F. Allen was not affected by this glitch. The Virginia State Board of Elections pledged to have it fixed by the 2007 statewide elections and to post signs warning voters of this error.
Sexually explicit passages from Webb novels
On October 26, 2006, the Drudge Report posted a press release reprinting and commenting on sexually explicit passages from Webb's novels. One excerpt involved a man placing his son's penis in his mouth; others involved allegedly sexist portrayals of women. The press release, which the Drudge Report attributed to the Allen campaign, said the passages fit "a continued pattern of demeaning women" in which Webb "refuse[s] to portray women in a respectful, positive light". Allen's campaign refused to tell a local radio news station, WTOP-FM, whether it in fact had issued a news release on the matter.
In a radio interview on October 27, 2006, Webb described the Allen campaign's tactics as "smear after smear", and called the attack on his fiction baseless "character assassination". Webb defended his fiction work, saying that "the duty of a writer is to illuminate [his] surroundings". He said that the scene involving the man and his son was based upon an incident in a Bangkok slum that he witnessed as a journalist and that it was "not a sexual act".
Responding to the controversy, Allen stated: "My record as a United States senator is an open book. My opponent has a record as well. He, in his advertisements, points out that he's an author, that he's a writer of books. That's part of his record. These passages in his books are part of his open record. I'll let the people of Virginia be the judge as to whose record they are more comfortable with."
At a campaign rally in Annandale on October 28, 2006, Webb noted that his novel Fields of Fire'' has been on the Commandant of the Marine Corps reading list for twenty years and claimed that it is the "most-taught piece of literature regarding the Vietnam War" on college campuses. Webb further listed the various accolades his books have received.
Allen's arrest warrant records
The Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee has criticized Allen for his refusal to release documents that would potentially shed light on the multiple warrants that were issued for his arrest in 1974.
Allen supporters attack blogger
On October 31, footage of multiple Allen supporters attacking a constituent, Mike Stark, during a campaign stop in Charlottesville, Virginia began to circulate among various news organizations and online sources. Stark, a liberal blogger, Marine veteran and law student, attempted to ask Allen about his missing arrest records and the reasons for the sealing of his divorce papers. After yelling out a question about rumors of Allen having assaulted his first wife, Stark was "briefly placed in a headlock, restrained, slung to the ground, and forcibly escorted from the hotel by three Allen supporters". Stark was detained several days later at another rally after an Allen supporter claimed Stark pushed him to the ground.
Telephone intimidation
The FBI launched an investigation into alleged attempts to intimidate potential Democratic voters in eight counties before the poll, by use of telephone calls to suggest that persons with outstanding warrants would be arrested as they voted, a classic example of voter suppression.
References
2006 controversies in the United States
Virginia United States slection
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The 1963 Buffalo Bulls football team represented the University at Buffalo in the 1963 NCAA University Division football season. The team was led by seniors Gerry Philbin and John Stofa. The Bulls offense scored 120 points while the defense allowed 85 points.
Schedule
After the season
NFL draft
The following Bull was selected in the National Football League draft following the season.
References
Buffalo
Buffalo Bulls football seasons
Buffalo Bulls football
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注射用氨力农药物相作用？与丙吡胺合用可导致血压过低。与常用强心、利尿、扩血管药合用，尚未见不良相互作用。与硝酸酯类合用有相加效应。本品加强洋地黄的正性肌力作用，故应用期间不必停用洋地黄。
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橘峴站（）是仁川地鐵1號線沿線的一座地面車站，位於韓國仁川廣域市桂陽區。
車站結構
站體為2面2線側式月台的地面車站，候車月台設於1樓，安裝有月台幕門。
月台配置
歷史
1999年12月7日：落成啟用。
車站周邊
桂陽中學
橘峴車輛基地
橘峴住宅社區
仁川橘峴初等學校
相鄰車站
仁川交通公社
桂陽（）－橘峴（）－朴村（）
桂陽區鐵路車站
仁川地鐵1號線車站
韓國鐵路車站 ㄱ
1999年啟用的鐵路車站
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Table tennis men's singles at the 2022 Commonwealth Games is held at the National Exhibition Centre at Birmingham, England from 3 to 8 August 2022.
Seeds
The seeds for the tournament were:
(quarterfinals)
(final, Silver medalist)
(Semi-finals, Bronze medalist)
(champion, Gold medalist)
(round of 16)
(Semi-finals, Fourth place)
(quarterfinals)
(round of 16)
(round of 16)
(round of 16)
(round of 16)
(round of 16)
(round of 32)
(quarterfinals)
(quarterfinals)
(round of 16)
Main draw
Finals
Top half
Section 1
Section 2
Bottom half
Section 3
Section 4
Preliminary stage
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
Group 4
Group 5
Group 6
Group 7
Group 8
Group 9
Group 10
Group 11
Group 12
Group 13
Group 14
Group 15
References
External links
Table Tennis results at Commonwealth Games Birmingham 2022 website – Select Filter by Event - Men's Singles
Men's singles
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Johann Andreas Schachtner (9 March 1731 – 20 July 1795) was a German musician. He was court trumpeter in Salzburg, and friend there of the family of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart; he was also a librettist for Mozart.
Life
Schachtner was born in Dingolfing in Bavaria, and was educated at a Jesuit school in Ingolstadt. In Salzburg he studied the trumpet, and became in 1754 trumpeter to the Prince-Bishop. From 1781 he held the office of Spielgraf (an official who mediated between the nobility and musicians).
He knew the Mozart family in Salzburg, and played chamber music, as second violin, at the house of Wolfgang's parents. Years later he wrote, at the request of Mozart's sister Maria Anna Mozart, a letter (dated 24 April 1792, given in full in Otto Jahn's biography of Mozart, vol.1 p.19), which gives a description of Wolfgang in his early years.
He wrote for Mozart the libretto of an opera, which was later completed by Johann Anton André who named the opera Zaide; and he translated the libretto of Idomeneo into German for Mozart.
References
External links
1731 births
1795 deaths
German trumpeters
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's librettists
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木荷新離子節蜱（学名：）为節蜱科新離子節蜱屬下的一个种。
参考文献
M
M
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慢性附睾炎的治疗？急性附睾炎迁延不好而成，但多数患者并无急性发作史。该病临床表现变异较大，患者可有局部不适、坠胀感或阴囊疼痛，也可放射到下腹部和同侧大腿内侧。有时可有急性发作症状。可发生于单侧或双侧，也可表现为从轻微性、间歇性不适到剧烈性、持续性疼痛等程度不同的症状。慢性附睾炎是附睾炎多次治疗不完全或者反复发作造成的，医生说，一般不会像附睾结核那样引起附睾内输精管道的粘连阻塞。相反，如果掉以轻心，致使附睾炎长期不好，则会因炎症疤痕粘连而阻塞附睾里输精管道的管腔，从而酿成继发性不育症，并且颇难再恢复，由此而遗恨终身。医院以现代科研手段为基础，在针对附睾炎的治疗中，结合中医学辨证治疗理论，以建立利有疾病的宏观环境入手，以充实临床诊断的完整性和治疗的全面性为铺垫，在大量临床实践的基础之上，推出了特色精品疗法,四维联合修复术，该疗法治疗附睾炎具有疗程短、见效快、临床疗效卓越、术后不复发等显著特点，四维联合修复术成功的解决了附睾炎的治疗难点。在治疗过程中对病人不构成任何损伤和痛苦，治疗精确、灭菌全面、疗程更短、杜绝复发。附睾炎属于男性同志疾病的一种，一般都跟慢性的泌尿系统炎症疾病有很大的关系，比如说男性同志的前列腺炎，尿道炎以及尿路感染等疾病假如久治不愈的话，都可以出现可能导致附睾炎的出现。建议你去专业正规的医院进行检查和治疗。附睾炎这个疾病，要注意卫生，要保持下身的清洁，干燥，要每天清洗下身，要每天更换内裤。
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Teunis Mulder may refer to:
Teun Mulder (born 1981), Dutch track cyclist
Tony Mulder (born 1955), Dutch-born Australian politician
See also
Mulder (surname)
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In molecular biology, Small nucleolar RNA SNORD30 (U30) is a member of the C/D class of snoRNA which contain the C (UGAUGA) and D (CUGA) box motifs. U30 is encoded within the U22 snoRNA host gene (UHG) in mammals and is thought to act as a 2'-O-ribose methylation guide for ribosomal RNA.
References
External links
Small nuclear RNA
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巧用柠檬皮是什么？1、防身上有汗臭味:柠檬的香味，最适合女性，尤其是夏天清晨出门前，洒一点用柠檬制成的天然香水，会使自己一天都精神奕奕。只要把柠檬皮薄薄的切下来，把它的香味擦在手腕和耳朵后面，就是在公共汽车上挤出汗来，也不会使人感觉到身上有汗臭味。2、使皮肤滋润光滑：把柠檬皮泡在洗澡水中，不仅可使水发出芬芳的香味，而且柠檬皮所含的油脂及养分可滋润皮肤。如经常用柠檬皮擦手、足或其他部位的粗糙皮肤，可渐渐使皮肤变得细嫩、润滑。3、化妆：要想使早上化好的妆保持一天不变样，可在开始化妆前用一片柠檬皮擦一下脸。4、巧除厨具上的腥味：菜刀上有腥味，可用柠檬皮擦去。锅中有腥味，可在锅中放点柠檬皮用水煮一会儿，这样腥味就可完全消失。
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高中生悲观厌世怎么办？高中生悲观厌世在这个社会普遍存在，但是患者应该要积极的去面对，可以通过以下方法进行改善。1.及时分析自己的心理有些人因为对某些事情失败致极而暂时产生厌世的情绪，如果不及时加以制止的话，很可能就会使厌世情绪不断加深，从而走上不归路。一旦有厌世情绪，自己得先冷静下来，客观分析一下造成自己厌世最具影响力的因素，才能摆脱厌世情绪的纠缠。2.想想自己拥有的东西每一个人都是一个独立的个体，不管是穷是富，他都有机会拥有只属于自己的美好的东西。如果有厌世情绪，不妨多想一下你曾经拥有的美好的回忆，或者现在只属于你自己的东西，比如一双漂亮的眼睛、一个健康的身体、爱你的爸爸妈妈等等。当这些东西在你的脑海里再次回放的时候，你也许会觉得生命还是非常有意义的。3.多多为他人考虑厌世的人总是想着自己一走，可以一了百了。但其实这是最自私的想法，当你去到另一个世界，却把悲痛留给了你的亲人、朋友。如果已经结了婚，世上也就多了一对孤儿寡母，在未来的日子，他们或者得面对更多的困难，而你的撒手不管可能会给他们带来更多的痛苦。4.对比一下他人的不幸都说幸福是一样的，而痛苦则有千百种，每个人在品尝幸福果实时都要经历各种痛苦。在你感到厌世，在这个世上再无所留恋时，你可以把目光放到那些比你承受更多痛苦的人们，当你经过比较之后，也许你就会觉得你的痛苦根本就微不足道。5.多读一些心灵书籍“心灵鸡汤”类的书籍虽然并不一定真实，但是当你感到厌世的时候，将这些书籍拿来读一下，还是可以帮你重拾对生活的信心的。在品味文字时，还可以帮助你陶冶情操，何乐而不为呢。综上所述，我们探讨人悲观、厌世的因素，其目的就是要让人珍惜生命，去愉快地生活。对那些悲观、厌世者，我们要给他们以帮助和辅导，让他们摆脱危机，充满信心地面对人生。当然，这也是社会主义精神文明建设的要求。
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難樓（），又作那楼，東漢末年上谷郡乌桓（烏丸）族的酋長。
东汉末年，他与辽西郡乌桓大人丘力居、辽东属国乌桓大人蘇僕延、右北平郡乌桓大人烏延并称雄於幽州、并州之北。丘力居去世後，丘力居的從子蹋頓有才局，右北平、辽东属国、上谷三郡都以蹋頓为主导。他们在汉末群雄争霸中，依靠袁绍。后来丘力居的儿子樓班长大，難樓和苏仆延奉立为单于，蹋顿退位为王。袁紹的儿子袁熙、袁尚被曹操击敗，投靠乌桓。207年，曹操親征烏桓，斩杀蹋頓。由于曹操的护乌桓校尉阎柔就在上谷郡，所以難樓没有随三郡乌桓反曹操。曹操东征乌桓回师，他率领部众前去祝贺。
參考
陳壽，《三國志》，卷30，〈烏丸鮮卑東夷傳〉
司馬光《資治通鑑》，卷65，建安十二年條
三国人
漢朝烏桓人
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《雅典娜女神》又名《青春烈火》是2013年中国大陆播出的民初剧，导演是谭俏，主演是叶璇、刘恩佑、莫小棋、巫迪文、李蓓蕾。2013年2月12日上海电视剧频道首播，2014年6月10日江西/湖北/贵州卫视改名《青春烈火》上星。
剧情
琉璃子跟着母亲和继父生活在大日本帝国，继父反对侵略战争，被日军秘密杀害，他回到母国中华民国上海市，立志报仇雪恨，但是却也陷入纳兰东和欧阳彻的三角恋之中。
演出
参考文献
外部結連
《雅典娜女神》鲁齐网专题
2013年中國電視劇集
中华民国大陆时期背景电视剧
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