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In enzymology, a peptidyl-glutaminase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
alpha-N-peptidyl-L-glutamine + H2O alpha-N-peptidyl-L-glutamate + NH3
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are alpha-N-peptidyl-L-glutamine and H2O, whereas its two products are alpha-N-peptidyl-L-glutamate and NH3.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in linear amides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is peptidyl-L-glutamine amidohydrolase. Other names in common use include peptidoglutaminase I, peptideglutaminase, and peptidoglutaminase.
References
EC 3.5.1
Enzymes of unknown structure
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丹·博内(,,)是斯坦福大学应用密码学和计算机安全领域的以色列裔美国教授。
2016 年,由于对密码学和计算机安全的理论和实践的贡献,博内被选为美国国家工程院院士。
生平
丹·博内1969年生于以色列,并于1996年从普林斯顿大学获得计算机科学Ph.D.学位,师从Richard J. Lipton。
博内与加州大学戴维斯分校的Matt Franklin是发展的主要贡献者之一。 他于1997年加入斯坦福大学,成为计算机科学和电气工程教授。 他在Coursera上开设了大规模开放在线课堂(MOOC)课程。 1999 年,他获得了的奖金。2002年,他与三名学生创办名为Voltage Security的公司,随后于2015年被惠普收购。
2018 年,丹·博内与David Mazières成为斯坦福大学新成立的区块链研究中心的联合主任。当时博内预测:“区块链对于在全球开展业务将变得越来越重要。” 博内博士还以免费在线提供他的整个密码学入门课程而闻名。 该课程也可通过Coursera学习。
奖项
2021:美國數學學會Fellow
2020:与Jonathan Love获得Selfridge Prize。
2016:当选美国国家工程院院士。
2016:ACM Fellowship
2014:ACM计算奖 (前称ACM-Infosys基金会奖))
2013:与Matthew K. Franklin和Antoine Joux获得哥德尔奖,表彰
2005:
1999:斯隆奖
1999:Packard奖
出版物
博内在密码学领域的研究成果包括:
2018:可验证的延迟函数
2015:比特币交易所的隐私保护偿付能力证明
2010:基于错误假设学习的高效的基于身份的加密(与Shweta Agrawal和Xavier Boyen合作)
2010:参与设计tcpcrypt,用于传输层级安全的TCP扩展
2005:一个部分同态密码系统(与Eu-Jin Goh和Kobbi Nissim合作)
2005:首个完全抗碰撞的广播加密系统(与Craig Gentry和Brent Waters合作)
2003:一种对OpenSSL的时序攻击(与David Brumley合作)
2001:一种基于韦伊配对的高效的系统(与Matt Franklin合作)。
1999:对私钥小于N0.292时的RSA的密码分析(与Glenn Durfee合作)
1997:基于故障的公钥系统密码分析(与Richard J. Lipton和Richard DeMillo合作)
1995:数字数据的防碰撞指纹识别码(与James Shaw合作)
1995:使用 DNA 计算机进行密码分析(与Christopher Dunworth和Richard J. Lipton合作)
他在计算机安全领域的研究成果包括:
2007:“表明网站响应 HTTP 请求所花费的时间可能会泄露私人信息。”
2005:PwdHash 一种浏览器扩展,可以透明地为每个站点生成不同的密码
参考资料
外部链接
丹·博内的个人主页
丹·博内在斯坦福大学的研究小组
在世人物
1969年出生
以色列計算機科學家
现代密码学家
公钥密码学家
计算机安全学者
Stanford University School of Engineering faculty
Stanford University Department of Electrical Engineering faculty
以色列密码学家
普林斯顿大学校友
以色列理工学院校友
美国数学学会会士
美国计算机学会会士
哥德尔奖获得者
Simons Investigator
ACM计算奖得主
加密貨幣相關人物
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Blue Chip Stamps started as a trading stamps company called "Blue Chip Stamp Company." They were a competitor of S&H Green Stamps. Blue Chip stamps were a loyalty program for customers, similar to discount cards issued by pharmacies and grocery stores in the digital era. A customer making a purchase at a participating store (typically grocery stores, gasoline stations, and pharmacy chains) would be given stamps in proportion to the dollar amount of the purchase. The stamps were dispensed by machines adjacent to the cash register. The customer would paste the stamps (which could be moistened like postage stamps) into books. The books could then be taken to a redemption center and redeemed for merchandise, such as lawn furniture, dining tables, tableware, and many other items. The redemption centers did not maintain a full inventory of items but would order from a catalog on behalf of the customer.
The loyalty program was funded through the overall pricing of goods in the participating retailers. The recession of 1980 and cost cutting caused the program to lose popularity, and the growth of credit card transactions competed for retail margins. As computerization developed, less-cumbersome loyalty programs were developed. These programs required less of a customer's time and had lower operational costs. They did not require physical locations for redemption, and the discounts often were restricted to the products offered by the participating stores, i.e., the participating stores were discounting merchandise that they would keep in stock even without the reward program.
History and background
In 1963, the United States government began an antitrust action against Blue Chip Stamp. In 1967, the parties agreed to a consent decree which led to the creation of a new company "Blue Chip Stamps".
In 1975, a lawsuit filed by Blue Chip Stamps was decided by the Supreme Court in the opinion Blue Chip Stamps v. Manor Drug Stores. This ruling helped establish the precedent that only buyers or sellers of securities can file suit for damages due to deceptive practices.
Berkshire Hathaway, the investment vehicle of Warren Buffett, began investing in Blue Chip Stamps in 1970. Berkshire's investment in Blue Chip went from 36.5 percent in 1977 to 60 percent in 1979 and finally merged in a stock swap in 1983.
According to Buffett's 2006 letter to Berkshire shareholders, Blue Chip had 1970 sales of million as about 60 billion "stamps were licked by savers, pasted into books, and taken to Blue Chip redemption stores." He also said, "When I was told that even certain brothels and mortuaries gave stamps to their patrons, I felt I had finally found a sure thing." Sales dropped to $19.4million in 1980 and $1.5million in 1990. In 2006, revenues came in at $25,920.
Acquisitions
On January 3, 1972, Blue Chip obtained a controlling interest in See's Candies. Blue Chip later acquired 100 percent of See's for an overall price of $25million.
Wesco Financial Corporation was an 80.1 percent owned subsidiary of Blue Chip Stamps until its complete merger into Berkshire Hathaway in 2011.
See also
S&H Green Stamps
References
External links
Berkshire Hathaway
Customer loyalty programs
Cinderella stamps
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鰭是一種平板狀的肢、尾或其他構造,用於水中或其他液體中的游動,許多不同的生物皆演化出鰭,尤其是大多數的魚類。在哺乳類中則有鯨魚與海獅等動物擁有鰭。其他還有少數的爬蟲類,如海龜;以及鳥類,如企鵝。有時無鰭的物種也會因為發育異常而長出形狀類似於鰭的肢。
參見
魚鰭
尾鰭
蹼
動物解剖學
动物进化
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賽普勒斯鎊,亦稱里拉(希臘語: λίρα / plural λίρες ,土耳其語: lira),是賽普勒斯過去流通的貨幣,在賽普勒斯南部希臘族裔地區和英國佔領區使用;北部土耳其族裔地區則使用土耳其貨幣-新土耳其里拉。
2008年1月1日起,賽普勒斯加入歐元區,而賽普勒斯鎊則於同月31日起停止使用,0.585274賽普勒斯鎊兌換1歐元;北部仍用新土耳其里拉。
而從2009年及2017年12月31日起,塞浦路斯中央銀行分別不再收兌舊幣及舊鈔,意味著未被收兌的賽普勒斯鎊無法再轉為歐元。
外部連結
Website about Cypriot Pound
亞洲貨幣
鎊
被歐元取代的貨幣
1879年歐洲建立
2007年廢除
1879年亞洲建立
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Saeid Shirini or Saad Shirini (سعید شیرینی in Persian, born on 6 January 1963 in Tehran, Iran) is an Iranian businessman and the former team manager of Persepolis. After Mohammad Rouyanian becomes chairman of the Persepolis, Saad Shirini was appointed as one of his deputies. After the resignation of Mohammad Zadmehr as team manager of the club, he was appointed as his caretaker successor. Before the start of the new season, his appointment becomes permanent. After that, many Persepolis legends criticized his appointment because he is not a footballer person. On 25 February 2014, he was arrested by the Iranian police because of his economic activities at his own company, Sadra. On 1 March, he was removed from his position as team manager of Persepolis.
References
1963 births
Living people
Iranian football chairmen and investors
Businesspeople from Tehran
Persepolis F.C. non-playing staff
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斯巴希堡(),是阿爾及利亞的城鎮,位於該國東北部,由烏姆布瓦吉省負責管轄,是斯巴希堡區的首府,面積177平方公里,2008年人口11,833,人口密度每平方公里67人。
參考資料
Statoids
GigaCatholic, with incumbent biography links
阿爾及利亞城市
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外高加索委員部,1917年11月11日成立於提比里斯,在彼得格勒的十月革命後作為首個獨立的外高加索政府。委員部決定於1918年1月召集瑟姆加強喬治亞、亞美尼亞和亞塞拜然的聯盟。在面臨被鄂圖曼帝國入侵的威脅後,其宣布自俄羅斯獨立,成為外高加索民主聯邦共和國。
衰敗
1918年3月,委員部開始進行與鄂圖曼帝國的和平談判,但很快便失敗了,因為鄂圖曼拒絕承認委員部的權力。在布列斯特-立陶夫斯克條約承認鄂圖曼擁有部分南高加索土地後,鄂圖曼仍繼續侵略南高加索以便維持其領地。面對此一威脅,外高加索民主聯邦共和國於1918年4月22日成立,與承認該國的鄂圖曼帝國開始進一步的談判。
參見
外高加索特別委員會
外高加索民主聯邦共和國
參考文獻
1917年俄羅斯建立
阿塞拜疆历史政权
亚美尼亚历史政权
格鲁吉亚历史政权
高加索历史上的共和国
外高加索历史
1910年代亚美尼亚
1910年代阿塞拜疆
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输卵管超声和碘油造影造影区别?超声输卵管造影术与碘油造影术的目的是相同的,都是判断输卵管是否通畅,都是在子宫腔内插入双腔管,然后注入造影剂,依次显示宫腔、输卵管、盆腔,造影不但能提示输卵管是否通畅,阻塞的部位,还能观察子宫腔形态,但二者有明显不同,超声明显优于碘油造影。输卵管超声造影和碘油造影的区别较大,比如超声造影可同时评价输卵管伞部的形态结构及拾卵功能,而碘油造影不行。超声诊断输卵管通畅性的假阳性率低,准确性高,超声造影可以排除碘油造影的射线作用,没有辐射损伤,不会损害卵巢功能,超声造影可同时评价输卵管伞部的形态结构及拾卵功能,卵子从卵巢排出后,能否被输卵管伞部抓住,而碘油造影不行。超声造影有一定疏通输卵管的治疗作用,超声造影剂可短时间内被吸收,不过敏,而碘油有过敏可能,超声造影剂通过性好,所以疼痛轻,碘油造影三个月后才能备孕,但是超声造影一般七天内就可以了,超声造影诊断宫腔粘连、疤痕、息肉、肌瘤、畸形等的准确性要远高于碘油造影。超声造影没有静脉麻醉镇痛,碘油造影有常规与静脉麻醉镇痛两种方法。不论哪种方法,检查要求,月经干净后三到七天内,不可以同房,当月月经干净后检查白带常规正常,近六个月内的支原体、衣原体阴性,造影后禁盆浴及性生活两周,造影检查后一周内有少量阴道出血如无其它不适属正常现象、如出血量较多超过月经量或有其它不适应该及时的与医生联系,意饮食禁忌辛辣刺激,戒烟酒,多饮水,多锻炼身体,保持愉悦的心情。
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Rubus michiganensis, known as Michigan dewberry a North American species of dewberry in section Flagellares of the genus Rubus, a member of the rose family. It has been found in the Province of Ontario in central Canada, as well as in the Great Lakes region and in the Appalachian Mountains of the United States (Michigan, Wisconsin, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, and New Jersey).
Rubus michiganensis has trailing stems that grow horizontally across the surface of sandy soil or slightly below the surface. These produce herbaceous vertical stems that rise upwards, bearing compound leaves with 3, 5, or 7 leaflets.
References
External links
michiganensis
Plants described in 1898
Flora of Ontario
Flora of the United States
Flora without expected TNC conservation status
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请问我左边头部一阵一阵跳痛是什么原因?虽然原因多种多样,但头痛在临床上十分常见,发病往往限于头部上半截,眉弓、耳轮的上缘和枕外隆突的连线及其以上部位的疼痛被统称为头痛。头痛病因繁多,神经痛、颅内感染、颅内占位病变、脑血管疾病、颅外头面部疾病、以及全身疾病如急性感染、中毒等均可导致头痛。发病年龄常见于青年、中年和老年。临床上根据头痛起病方式可分为:①急性起病的头痛:常见如蛛网膜下腔出血和其它脑血管疾病、脑膜炎或脑炎等;②亚急性起病的头痛:如颞动脉炎、颅内肿瘤等;③慢性起病的头痛:如偏头痛、紧张型头痛、丛集性头痛、药物依赖性头痛等。引起头痛的病因众多,大致可分为原发性和继发性两类。前者不能归因于某一确切病因,也可称为特发性头痛,常见的如偏头痛、紧张型头痛;后者病因可涉及各种颅内病变如脑血管疾病、颅内感染、颅脑外伤,全身性疾病如发热、内环境紊乱以及滥用精神活性药物等。第一种是感染,包括颅脑感染或身体其他系统急性感染引发的发热性疾病。第二种是血管病变,这包括蛛网膜下隙出血、脑出血、脑血栓形成等。第三种是占位性病变,包括颅脑肿瘤、颅内转移癌等引起颅内压增高引发的头痛。第四种是头面、颈部神经病变,如三叉神经、舌咽神经及枕神经痛。第五种是颈椎病及其他颈部疾病引发头颈部疼痛。第六种是全身系统性疾病,这当中包括高血压病、贫血、肺性脑病、中暑等引起头痛,第七种是颅脑外伤,比如脑震荡、脑挫伤、硬膜下血肿、颅内血肿、脑外伤后遗症,第八种是毒物及药物中毒如酒精、一氧化碳、有机磷、药物(如颠茄、水杨酸类)等中毒。第九种是因患者身体的内部因素或者精神因素所导致的头疼,这里面有经期头痛、绝经期的头痛、神经症躯体化的障碍以及癔症性的头痛。其它类的情况包括偏头痛、丛集性头痛也叫组胺性头痛还有头痛型癫痫。
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Anthony Murray (born 26 April 1943) is an Irish bass guitarist.
Murray was a member of Plastic Penny, who had a number six charting hit in 1968 with “Everything I Am”. When Plastic Penny disbanded in August 1969, Murray replaced Pete Staples of The Troggs not long after, remaining in the group until 1977; he then returned again in 1979, leaving for a second and final time in 1984.
Murray played on two Troggs albums: The Troggs (1975), and Black Bottom (1981). Tony could be heard arguing with fellow Trogg members Reg Presley, Chris Britton, and Ronnie Bond during a rehearsal in 1970, the argument was recorded and infamously released as a bootleg titled The Troggs Tapes. Both Murray and Plastic Penny member Nigel Olsson are credited for playing on Elton John’s 1975 studio album Empty Sky.
Murray has continued to work as a session musician. Murray is a frequent collaborator with Irish musician Daniel O'Donnell, whose works with him date back to the early 1990s.
References
Irish musicians
1943 births
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Vasyliv (; ) is a village in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Kadubivtsi rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Vasyliv belonged to Zastavna Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernivtsi Oblast to three. The area of Zastavna Raion was merged into Chernivtsi Raion.
References
Villages in Chernivtsi Raion
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月子里可以吃粽子吗?粽子,即粽籺,是籺的一种,又称“角黍”、“筒粽”,由粽叶包裹糯米蒸制而成,是中华民族传统节庆食物之一。粽子早在春秋之前就已出现,最初是用来祭祀祖先和神灵。到了晋代,粽子成为端午节庆食物。端午食粽的风俗,千百年来,在中国盛行不衰,而且流传到朝鲜、日本及东南亚诸国。粽的主要材料是稻米、馅料和箬叶(或柊叶)等。由于各地饮食习惯的不同,粽子形成了南北风味;从口味上分,粽子有咸粽和甜粽两大类。食粽的风俗,千百年来每年农历五月初五的端午节,中国百姓家家都要浸糯米、洗粽叶、包粽子。粽子作为中国历史文化积淀最深厚的传统食品之一,传播亦甚远。不可以吃的这种东西容易导致消化不良,平常要多喝点排骨汤,猪蹄汤,前半个月可以多喝红糖水,还有米酒鸡蛋羹,帮助排恶露,也就是排除体内垃圾和淤血的,平常都用吸奶器吸一吸,月子期间都不能喝白开水,容易导致回奶。粽子清香淡雅,软糯滑腻,口味多样,然而,制作粽子的原料糯米,油性及黏性较大,过量进食容易引起消化不良,并由此产生胃酸分泌增多、腹胀、腹痛、腹泻等症状,所以不可贪食。粽子蒸或煮熟后,能释放出一种胶性物质,进食后会增加消化酶负荷,兼之其性温滞气,吃多了会加重胃肠负担,不宜消化,易便秘。故产妇最好不食或少食。粽子大部分都是用糯米、板栗、猪肉、花生等五谷杂粮和肉食包成的。一般情况下,产妇吃五谷杂粮和肉食都没什么坏处。顺产初期不建议吃肉粽,对产妇消化系统不好。经历了十月怀胎,多数孕妇也经历了胃部的各种不适。在此期间最好的调理就是用御嘉禾月子米粥煮喝。御嘉禾月子米主要的食材是有机小米,小米有调理脾胃之功效。月子是一个调养生息的过程。在这个时候若保养好身体会更胜从前。但若调养欠佳是有落下月子病的可能。所以在此期间饮食上要十分注意。坐月子时间最好是不要吃粽子了,因为这个是比较难以消化的,而生完孩子以后的这一段时间自己的身体是比较虚弱的,如果你吃了的话,恐怕会造成消化不良。实在想吃的话,吃上一两口就好了。
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Mohammad Hasan Khan Qajar (), also spelled Muhammad and Hassan (1715–1759), chief of the Qoyunlu branch of the Qajar tribe of Turkomans in the Caspian coastlands around Astarabad, was the son of Fath Ali Khan and the father of Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar, who founded the Qajar dynasty of Iran.
Mohammad Hasan Khan was driven from Astarabad in the early 1740s, but after the death of Nader Shah in 1747, he appears to have joined Shahrukh Afshar and been appointed beglerbeg of Astarabad and leader of all the nomadic groups in the province by Soleyman II; after the latter was deposed, Mohammad Hasan became virtually independent and extended his power to Mazandaran and Gilan.
After the khan of Tabriz, Azad Khan Afghan, attacked Mohammad Hasan Khan unsuccessfully, the latter counterattacked and ousted Azad Khan from Azerbaijan in 1757, taking Tabriz without a fight (being welcomed by its inhabitants according to one account). After an expedition to ensure the obedience of the khanates of the Caucasus, Mohammad Hasan Khan turned to face Karim Khan Zand; after some successes, penetrating as far south as Shiraz, Karim Khan's most dangerous rival was defeated and killed in Mazandaran in early 1759.
References
Sources
1722 births
1759 deaths
Assassinated Iranian politicians
People murdered in Iran
Mohammad Hasan Khan
18th-century monarchs in the Middle East
People from Gorgan
18th-century assassinated politicians
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Edward A. Shanken (born 1964) is an American art historian, whose work focuses on the entwinement of art, science and technology, with a focus on experimental new media art and visual culture. Shanken is Professor, Arts Division, at UC Santa Cruz. His scholarship has appeared in numerous journals and anthologies and has been translated into many languages. Shanken is the author of Art and Electronic Media (Phaidon Press, 2009), among other titles.
Background
Edward A. Shanken graduated from Haverford College (1986) and then obtained an MA (1999) and Ph.D. (2001) in Art History from Duke University after receiving an MBA from Yale University in 1990. He was the executive director of the Information Science Information Studies program (ISIS) at Duke University from 2001 to 2004. From 2004 to 2007 Shanken was Professor of Art History and Media Theory at Savannah College of Art and Design and Senior Researcher at the UCLA Art | Science Center and Visiting Scholar at the California NanoSystems Institute from 2007 to 2008. He joined the Department of Media Studies, University of Amsterdam in 2008, where he served as Universitair Docent, New Media and Digital Culture, 2008-2010 and as a Researcher, 2010-2012. In 2010, he was the inaugural Louis D. Beaumont Scholar at Washington University in St. Louis. Since 2007 he has served on the faculty of the Media Art Histories MA program at Donau University, Krems, Austria. In 2013 he joined the faculty at the Center for Digital Arts and Experimental Media (DXARTS) at University of Washington. In 2016, Shanken joined UC Santa Cruz as Director of the innovative Digital Arts/New Media (DANM) MFA program.
Shanken has been awarded fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts and the American Council of Learned Societies. He was formerly chair of the Leonardo Education Forum and a member of the College Art Association Education Committee and has served as an advisor to the Media Art Histories conference, ISEA, the journal Technoetic Arts, and the Leonardo Pioneers and Pathbreakers project. He has conducted extensive research on the theorist and art critic Jack Burnham and into cybernetics as applied to systems art in the 1960s.
Research Activity
Recent and forthcoming publications include essays on art and technology in the 1960s, interactivity and agency, the historiography of art and technology, parallels between conceptual art and art and technology, and the cultural implications of cybernetics, telematics, robotics, and biotechnology. Shanken’s current research examines art-science collaboration and the relationship between the discourses of mainstream contemporary art and new media art. Following the first concern, he chaired the panel discussion,"Artists in Industry and the Academy: Interdisciplinary Research Collaborations" at the 2004 Annual Conference of the College Art Association and served as guest editor of a special series of essays under the same title in the Leonardo Journal (38:4 and 38:5) in 2005. More recently he guest-edited a special series of essays, “The Reception and Rejection of Art and Technology: Exclusions and Revulsions,” which appeared in the journals a minima (Mar 2008) and Leonardo 42: 2 (Apr 2008). Following the second concern, he organized and chaired a panel discussion with Nicolas Bourriaud, Peter Weibel and Michael Joaquin Grey at Art Basel in June 2010 (see external link below) and organized and chaired a panel discussion at the College Art Association Annual Conference (CAA) in 2011, the papers of which were published in a special issue of ArtNodes (see links below). A further research area is the use of social media to expand and democratize the production and dissemination of art criticism. This is exemplified by the Art and Electronic Media Online Companion, a Web 2.0 site.
Teaching Activity
Shanken currently teaches at UC Santa Cruz. He has previously taught media and art history at Rhode Island School of Design, Duke University, Savannah College of Art and Design, the University of Amsterdam, Donau University (Austria), the Center for Digital Arts and Experimental Media (DXARTS) at the University of Washington.
Publishing Activity
Shanken is the editor of Telematic Embrace: Visionary Theories of Art, Technology and Consciousness, the collected writings of Roy Ascott (University of California Press, 2003). His essay, "Art in the Information Age: Technology and Conceptual Art" received honorable mention in the Leonardo Award for Excellence in 2004. His book Inventing the Future: Art, Electricity, New Media was published in Spanish in 2013. He is also the editor of the anthology Systems published in 2015 through Whitechapel and MIT Press.
References
Bibliography
Shanken, Edward A. Systems. London and Cambridge MA: Whitechapel Gallery and MIT Press, 2015.
Shanken, Edward A. Inventar el Futuro: arte - electricadad - nuevos medios. Trans. Everardo Reyes García y Pau Waelder Laso. Brooklyn: Departamento de Ficción, 2013. .
Shanken, Edward A. Art and Electronic Media. London: Phaidon, 2009.
Ascott, Roy. Telematic Embrace: Visionary Theories of Art, Technology, and Consciousness. Edited and with an essay by Edward A. Shanken. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.
Key Essays
2019 "Pushing the Limits: Surrealism, Possession, and the Multiple Self: Juan Downey and The Laughing Alligator"
2017 "A Sounding Happens: Pauline Oliveros, Expanded Consciousness, and Healing" (co-authored with Yolande Harris)
2016 “Contemporary Art and New Media: Hybrid Discourse or Digital Divide?”
2012 “Investigatory Art: Real Time Systems and Network Culture”
2011 "The History and Future of the Lab: Collaborative Research at the Intersections of Art, Science, and Technology"
2009 "Reprogramming Systems Aesthetics: A Strategic Historiography"
2007 “Historicizing Art and Technology: Forging a Method and Firing a Canon”
2005 "Artists in Industry and the Academy: Collaborative Research, Interdisciplinary Scholarship, and the Interpretation of Hybrid Forms"
2003 "Cybernetics and Art: Cultural Convergence in the 1960s"
2001 "Art in the Information Age: Technology and Conceptual Art"
2000 "Tele-Agency: Telematics, Telerobotics, and the Art of Meaning"
External links
Official site of Edward A. Shanken
Official site of Ed's students' thoughts on Post-Internet art
Art and Electronic Media
Art and Electronic Media Online Companion
Contemporary Art and New Media: Towards a Hybrid Discourse, Art Basel Conversation moderated by Shanken, with Nicolas Bourriaud, Peter Weibel, Michael Joaquin Grey
Research blog, including podcasts of CAA conference panel
ArtNodes No. 11 (2011) essays from CAA conference panel in English & Spanish.
1964 births
American art critics
American art historians
Living people
Cultural historians
Mass media theorists
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银杏蜜环口服溶液的用法用量?注意:同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定,请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。口服,一次10ml,一日3次,或遵医嘱。
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Christopher Gustavus Memminger (; January 9, 1803 – March 7, 1888) was a German-born American politician and a secessionist who participated in the formation of the Confederate States government. He was the principal author of the Provisional Constitution (1861), as well as the founder of the Confederate financial system. As the first Confederate States Secretary of the Treasury, Memminger was the principal author of the economic policies of Jefferson Davis's administration.
Early life and career
Christopher Gustavus Memminger was born on January 9, 1803, in Vaihingen, Wuerttemberg (present-day Stuttgart-Vaihingen, Germany). His father, Gottfried Memminger, was a military officer who died a month after his son's birth. His mother, Eberhardina (née Kohler) Memminger, immigrated to Charleston, South Carolina, but died of yellow fever in 1807. Christopher was placed in an orphanage. His fortunes changed when, at the age of eleven, he was taken under the care of Thomas Bennett, a prominent lawyer and future Governor. He entered South Carolina College at the age of 12 and graduated second in his class at 16. Memminger passed the bar in 1825 and became a successful lawyer. He married Mary Withers Wilkinson in 1832.
He was a leader of the opponents during the Nullification Crisis. He published The Book of Nullification (1832–33), which satirized the advocates of the doctrine in biblical style. He entered state politics and served in the South Carolina state legislature from 1836 to 1852 and 1854 to 1860, where for nearly twenty years he was the head of the finance committee. Memminger was a staunch advocate of education and helped give Charleston one of the most comprehensive public school systems in the country. In 1859, after John Brown's raid, he was commissioned by South Carolina to consult with other delegates in Virginia as to the best method of warding off attacks of abolitionists.
American Civil War
Memminger was considered a moderate on the secession issue, but after the election of Abraham Lincoln, he decided that secession was necessary. Memminger owned 12 people (six men), listed in his estate in the Charleston, South Carolina, census of 1850. His estate was in Henderson County, North Carolina, where he built his Connemara summer home). When South Carolina seceded from the United States in 1860, Memminger was asked to write the South Carolina Declaration of Secession (officially: Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union), which outlined the reasons for secession. When other states declared secession, he was selected as a South Carolina delegate to the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States. He was the chair of the committee which drafted the Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States. The twelve-man committee produced a provisional constitution in only four days.
When Jefferson Davis formed his first cabinet, Memminger was appointed Secretary of the Treasury on February 21, 1861. It was a difficult task in view of the Confederacy's financial challenges. He attempted to finance the government initially by bonds and tariffs (and the confiscation of gold from the United States Mint in New Orleans). Still, he soon found himself forced to more extreme measures such as income taxes and fiat currency. He had been a supporter of hard currency before the war but found himself issuing increasingly-devalued paper money, which had become worth less than 2% of its face value in gold by the end of the war.
Later life
Memminger resigned as Secretary of the Treasury on July 1, 1864, and was replaced by fellow South Carolinian George Trenholm. He returned to his summer residence in Flat Rock, North Carolina. In the post-war years, he returned to Charleston, received a presidential pardon in 1866, and returned to private law practice and business investment. He also continued his work on developing South Carolina's public education system and was voted to a final term in the state legislature in 1877. Memminger died on March 7, 1888, at age 85, in Charleston, South Carolina.
Notable works
Honors
Christopher Memminger was featured on the Confederate $5.00 bill.
See also
List of German Americans
List of orphans and foundlings
List of people from Stuttgart
Notes
References
Further reading
External links
Official
C. G. Memminger Papers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
General information
Christopher Memminger at The Historical Marker Database (HMdb.org)
Christopher Memminger at South Carolina Encyclopedia (scencyclopedia.org)
Christopher Memminger at NCpedia (ncpedia.org)
Christopher Memminger at The Political Graveyard
1803 births
1888 deaths
19th-century American Episcopalians
19th-century American lawyers
19th-century American politicians
19th-century American writers
19th-century American male writers
American adoptees
American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law
American male non-fiction writers
American political writers
Burials in North Carolina
Confederate States Department of the Treasury officials
Executive members of the Cabinet of the Confederate States of America
Deaths in North Carolina
Deputies and delegates to the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States
Economists from North Carolina
Economists from South Carolina
Democratic Party members of the South Carolina House of Representatives
Immigrants to the United States
People from Flat Rock, Henderson County, North Carolina
People of South Carolina in the American Civil War
Recipients of American presidential pardons
Signers of the Confederate States Constitution
Signers of the Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States
South Carolina lawyers
University of South Carolina alumni
Writers from Charleston, South Carolina
Württemberger emigrants to the United States
19th-century pseudonymous writers
American slave owners
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《我愛上的》是丁噹繼2007年《離家出走》後的第二張專輯,於2008年7月8日由相信音樂發行,一共收錄十首新歌。經過一年多醞釀,1000首demo精挑細選,多位專業詞曲創作人合力打造(五月天阿信、五月天石頭、陳沒、方文山、廖瑩如、周耀輝、林邁可、彭學斌、王雅君等),再加上錄音室里反覆磨練、一再激發歌唱潛能。丁噹在這張專輯中,以厚實渾亮的嗓音、多元豐富的曲風、與內容精彩的歌詞,演繹年輕女孩為了愛情不顧一切的倔強與執著。
曲目
參考文獻
外部連結
相信音樂官方網站
丁噹
丁噹音樂專輯
相信音樂製作音樂專輯
2008年音樂專輯
流行音樂專輯
台灣音樂專輯
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服用五子衍宗片须注意的事项?1.孕妇慎服。 2.忌食辛辣食物。 3.不宜和感冒类药同时服用。 4.本品宜饭前服用或进食同时服。 5.服药二周后症状未改善,应去医院就诊。 6.按照用法用量服用,小儿及年老者应在医师指导下服用。 7.对本品过敏者禁用,过敏体质者慎用。 8.本品性状发生改变时禁止使用。 9.儿童必须在成人监护下使用。 10.请将本品放在儿童不能接触的地方。 11.如正在使用其他药品,使用本品前请咨询医师或药师。
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夏天无胶囊药理作用?活血通络,行气止痛。
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耳鼻咽喉创伤的病因是什么?平时创伤多由于撞击、跌碰、挤压、切割等引起,有挫伤、裂伤、切伤。战时多由于弹片、枪弹伤所致。其他有爆震伤、烧伤、化学伤及原子伤等。 耳鼻咽喉互相贯通,且与颅脑、眼、口腔、颈椎等邻近,创伤时多为合并伤。平时合并伤为35%,战时合并伤高达62.5%,以颌面部及眼部合并伤为多见。
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,是一个已撤销的乡级行政区,2013年6月24日,贵州省人民政府批复同意瓮安县部分乡镇行政区划调整,撤销,将其所辖的深溪村划归玉山镇,高枧村划归中坪镇,新场村划归银盏镇。
参考资料
黔南州已撤消的乡镇
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塞赖姆莱(匈牙利语:),是匈牙利南部巴奇-基什孔州所辖的一个村,总面积34.64平方公里,总人口1578,人口密度46人/平方公里(2002年)。地理坐标为46.1500°N 18.8833°E。
参考
巴奇-基什孔州居民地
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This is a list of 147 of the peaks and climbing destinations in Idaho's Sawtooth Range.
See also
List of mountains of Idaho
List of mountain peaks of Idaho
List of mountain ranges in Idaho
Notes
1.Baron Spire collapsed following a 4.2 magnitude earthquake in August 2020.
References
Peaks
Sawtooth National Forest
Sawtooth Range (Idaho)
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"Come Down, O Love Divine" is a Christian hymn usually sung for the festival of Pentecost. It makes reference to the descent of the Holy Spirit as an invocation to God to come to into the soul of the believer. It is a popular piece of Anglican church music and is commonly sung to the tune "Down Ampney" by Ralph Vaughan Williams.
History
The text of "Come down, O Love divine" originated as an Italian poem, "Discendi amor santo" by the medieval mystic poet Bianco da Siena (1350-1399). The poem appeared in the 1851 collection Laudi Spirituali del Bianco da Siena of Telesforo Bini, and in 1861, the Anglo-Irish clergyman and writer Richard Frederick Littledale translated it into English. The first publication of the English version was in Littledale's 1867 hymn-book, The People's Hymnal.
For the hymn's publication in The English Hymnal of 1906, the hymnal's editor Ralph Vaughan Williams composed a tune, "Down Ampney", which he named after the Gloucestershire village of his birth. This publication established the hymn's widespread popularity. When Vaughan Williams died in 1958, "Come Down, O Love Divine" was sung at his funeral in Westminster Abbey as the composer's ashes were ceremonially interred in the Musicians' Corner.
Text
Come down, O Love divine,
Seek Thou this soul of mine,
And visit it with Thine own ardour glowing;
O Comforter, draw near,
Within my heart appear,
and kindle it, Thy holy flame bestowing.
O let it freely burn
Till earthly passions turn
To dust and ashes in its heat consuming:
And let Thy glorious light
Shine ever on my sight,
And clothe me round, the while my path illuming.
Let holy charity
Mine outward vesture be,
And lowliness become my inner clothing,
True lowliness of heart,
Which takes the humbler part,
And o'er its own shortcomings weeps with loathing.
And so the yearning strong,
With which the soul will long,
Shall far outpass the power of human telling;
For none can guess its grace,
Till he become the place
Wherein the Holy Spirit makes His dwelling.
Tune
The following setting of the tune appears in The English Hymnal (1906):
References
Citations
Sources
See also
Veni Creator Spiritus
English Christian hymns
Hymns for Pentecost
Songs based on poems
20th-century hymns
Compositions by Ralph Vaughan Williams
1906 in Christianity
1906 in music
Hymns in The English Hymnal
14th-century hymns
Hymns in The New English Hymnal
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请描述蜗牛的种类?蜗牛是陆生贝壳类软体动物,从旷古遥远的年代开始,蜗牛就已经生活在地球上。蜗牛的种类很多,约25000多种,遍及世界各地,仅我国便有数千种。大多数蜗牛均有毒不可食用,我国有食用价值的约11种,如褐云玛瑙蜗牛、高大环口蜗牛、海南坚蜗牛、皱疤坚蜗牛、江西巴蜗牛、马氏巴蜗牛、白玉蜗牛等。现在世界各地作为食用并人工养殖的蜗牛主要有三种:法国蜗牛又叫葡萄蜗牛,因主要生活在葡萄种植园内,以葡萄茎、叶、芽、果等为食而得名。又因其形似苹果,故而又称苹果蜗牛,学名叫盖罩大蜗牛。亮大蜗牛品种产于法国、意大利、前苏联等国。温度与散大蜗牛适应界限基本相同。本品种体重可达400克。贝壳呈圆球形,壳高28~35mm,宽45~60mm。壳质厚而坚实,不透明,有5.0~5.5个螺层,螺旋部增长缓慢,呈低圆锥形。体螺层膨大,壳口不向下倾斜,壳面呈深黄褐色或黄褐色,有光泽,并有多条黑褐色带。壳顶钝,成体之脐孔被轴唇遮盖。壳口呈椭圆形,口缘锋利,口唇外折,内质呈淡黄色或淡褐色。庭园蜗牛属“哈立克斯”蜗牛,原产欧洲中西部的法国、英国等地区,通常栖身于园林或灌木丛中,故称为之“庭园蜗牛”,又叫散大蜗牛。其成蜗牛体形略小,直径约3厘米左右,螺壳质薄,呈黄褐色,并具有4条紫褐色带,壳表面布满许多黄褐色的小斑点。目前,我国养殖的散大蜗牛,因品种退化,个体小,经济效益较差。玛瑙蜗牛台湾人称露螺,在广东一带叫东风螺、菜螺或花螺,属于玛瑙蜗牛类。玛瑙蜗牛原产于东部非洲的马拉加西岛,后来传遍了整个热带地区,是世界上最大的蜗牛,故又称为非洲大蜗牛。螺形呈锥状,螺壳表面包有一层黄褐色的壳皮,并带有深褐色花纹。通常成蜗牛的螺壳长约6~8厘米,宽约3~4厘米,重50克以上。在非洲西部地区,特别是黄金海岸的居民,视蜗牛为唯一的动物性蛋白质。由于此种蜗牛肉味鲜美,倍受欧美老板的欢迎,致使非洲大蜗牛成为今日世界上的主食蜗牛。这种蜗牛是较适应在我国自然条件下生长的品种。目前,我国普遍养殖的品种叫白玉蜗牛,别称白肉蜗牛,以肉色雪白而得名白玉蜗牛, 属软体动物门,腹足纲,陆生贝壳类。雌雄同体,在全世界所有的食用蜗牛品种的大家族中,属首屈一指的佼佼者。 白玉蜗牛是我国的特种动物之一,具有特殊价值,特殊营养,特异风味,特别用途,肉质肥厚,营养丰富,高蛋白,低脂肪,富有20多种氨基酸,也是宇航员和运动员最佳的滋补品。它属于玛瑙蜗牛的变异品种。其特异之处在于头、颈、足的肌肉光色不同,但在形态和生活习惯上则与褐云玛瑙蜗牛没有区别,养殖方法也基本相同,只是养殖时对卫生条件要求高一些,而且其外销经济价值也高一些 。
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泰勒海·伊本·乌拜杜拉(,)是伊斯兰教先知穆罕默德的萨哈巴,也是穆罕默德所預言真主阿拉所指定的之一。他曾經參與武侯德之戰和,並在後者中戰死。
薩哈巴
6世紀人物
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多系统器官功能衰竭的并发症?可并发代谢性酸中毒和高血糖,最后亦可并发肝性脑病和昏迷。
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雲201線 東和-水碓,是位於雲林縣的一條鄉道,北起雲林縣古坑鄉東和,南至雲林縣古坑鄉水碓,全長3.647公里。有一支線雲201-1線。
路線說明
雲林縣
(早期路線)斗六市:斗六(舊起點,台3線舊線岔路)→ 中華路 → → 永安路 → 成功路(雲214線岔路) → 五里亭(雲215線岔路) →鄉界
古坑鄉:鄉界 → 文化路 → 東和文化路 0.0k(起點,149甲線岔路)→ 嘉興路路口(雲198線岔路) → 廣濟路路口1.0(雲213線岔路)右轉 → 長安路路口(雲198-1線岔路) → 廣濟路 → 高林1.9(雲201-1線岔路) →水 3.4 雲200線岔路 → 水碓3.647k(終點,154乙線岔路)
沿革
沿線設施
高村橋
田中橋
水碓橋
交會公路
149甲線
雲198線
雲213線
雲198-1線
雲201-1線
雲200線
154乙線
支線
雲201-1線 高林-荷苞,是位於雲林縣的一條鄉道,東起雲林縣古坑鄉高林村高林(林子頭),西至雲林縣古坑鄉荷苞村荷苞,全長1.329公里。為雲201線的支線。
歷史沿革
路線說明
雲林縣
古坑鄉:高林0.0k(雲201線岔路)→→ 荷苞1.329k(終點,149甲線岔路)
沿線設施
斗六大圳橋
國道3號涵洞
交會公路
雲201線
149甲線
參考資料
00201
雲林縣道路
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婴儿期异位性皮炎是什么?本型临床表现与婴儿湿疹相同,两者难于区分(详见本章第二节)。患儿可在2岁左右症状逐渐缓解,甚至自愈。其中有些患者至儿童期或成人期可再次复发;还有部分病人迁延不愈,可持续发展到儿童期,直至成人期。
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Trans-splicing is a special form of RNA processing where exons from two different primary RNA transcripts are joined end to end and ligated. It is usually found in eukaryotes and mediated by the spliceosome, although some bacteria and archaea also have "half-genes" for tRNAs.
Genic trans-splicing
Whereas "normal" (cis-)splicing processes a single molecule, trans-splicing generates a single RNA transcript from multiple separate pre-mRNAs. This phenomenon can be exploited for molecular therapy to address mutated gene products. Genic trans-splicing allows variability in RNA diversity and increases proteome complexity.
Oncogenesis
While some fusion transcripts occur via trans-splicing in normal human cells, trans-splicing can also be the mechanism behind certain oncogenic fusion transcripts.
SL trans-splicing
Spliced leader (SL) trans-splicing is used by certain microorganisms, notably protists of the Kinetoplastea class to express genes. In these organisms, a capped splice leader RNA is transcribed, and simultaneously, genes are transcribed in long polycistrons. The capped splice leader is trans-spliced onto each gene to generate monocistronic capped and polyadenylated transcripts. These early-diverging eukaryotes use few introns, and the spliceosome they possess show some unusual variations in their structure assembly. They also possess multiple eIF4E isoforms with specialized roles in capping. The spliced leader sequence is highly conserved in lower species that undergo trans-splicing. Such as trypanosomes. While the spliced leader's role is not known in the cell, it's thought to be involved in translation initiation. In C.elegans, the splicing of the sequence leader occurs close to the initiation codon. Some scientists also suggest the sequence is required for cell viability. In Ascaris, the spliced leader sequence is needed to the RNA gene can be transcribed. The Spliced leader sequence may be responsible for initiation, mRNA localization, and translation initiation or inhibition.
Some other eukaryotes, notably among dinoflagellates, sponges, nematodes, cnidarians, ctenophores, flatworms, crustaceans, chaetognaths, rotifers, and tunicates also use more or less frequently the SL trans-splicing. In the tunicate Ciona intestinalis, the extent of SL trans-splicing is better described by a quantitative view recognising frequently and infrequently trans-spliced genes rather than a binary and conventional categorisation of trans-spliced versus non-trans-spliced genes.
The SL trans-splicing functions in the resolution of polycistronic transcripts of operons into individual 5'-capped mRNAs. This processing is achieved when the outrons are trans-spliced to unpaired, downstream acceptor sites adjacent to cistron open reading frames.
Mechanism
Trans-splicing is characterized by the joining of two separate exons transcribed RNAs. The signal for this splicing is the outron at the 5’ end of the mRNA, in the absence of a functional 5’ splice site upstream. When the 5’ outron in spliced, the 5’ splice site of the spliced leader RNA is branched to the outron and forms an intermediate. This step results in a free spliced leader exon. The exon is then spliced to the first exon on the pre-mRNA and the intermediate is released. Trans-splicing differs from cis-splicing in that there is no 5' splice site on the pre-mRNA. Instead the 5' splice site is provided by the SL sequence.
Trans-splicing between sense and anti-sense strands
As a result of the sense strand undergoing transcription, a pre-mRNA is formed that complements the sense strand. The anti-sense strand is also transcribed resulting in a complementary pre-mRNA strand. The exons from the two transcripts are spliced together to form a chimeric mRNA.
Alternative Trans-splicing
Alternative trans-splicing includes intragenic trans-splicing and intergenic trans-splicing. Intragenic trans-splicing involves duplication of exons in the pre-mRNA. Intergenic trans-splicing is characterized by the splicing together of exons formed form the pre-mRNA of two different genes, resulting in trans-genic mRNA.
See also
Chimera (EST)
References
Further reading
RNA
Spliceosome
RNA splicing
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埃里克·诺拉雷斯(Erick Norales,),是一名洪都拉斯职业足球运动员,现效力于中国足球甲级联赛球会湖南湘涛队,他也是洪都拉斯国家队的成员。
俱乐部生涯
诺拉雷斯出道于家乡球队社会生活,2006年转会加盟洪都拉斯豪门马拉松。
2011年12月,诺拉雷斯加盟中国足球甲级联赛球会湖南湘涛。
国家队生涯
诺拉雷斯曾经代表洪都拉斯U-20国家足球队参加2005年荷兰世青赛。2008年2月6日,诺拉雷斯在洪都拉斯和巴拉圭的友谊赛中第一次为成年国家队出场。
参考资料
外部链接
national-football-teams.com球员资料
洪都拉斯足球运动员
湖南湘涛球员
中国外籍足球运动员
足球后卫
洪甲球員
2008年夏季奥林匹克运动会足球运动员
2009年美洲金盃球員
中甲球员
洪都拉斯旅外足球運動員
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The South Patagonian Batholith () is group of plutons in southwestern Patagonia. The rocks of batholith include granite, leucogranite, tonalite, granodiorite, diorite, gabbro and mafic dykes. The earliest plutons of the batholith formed in the Late Jurassic with the magmas likely being derived from anatexis. This early magmatism produced a bimodal magmatism that formed both leucogranite and gabbro.
References
Batholiths of South America
Lithodemic units of Argentina
Lithodemic units of Chile
Geology of Aysén Region
Geology of Magallanes Region
Jurassic magmatism
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Oreocossus kilimanjarensis is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, South Africa, Tanzania and Zimbabwe.
References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog
Zeuzerinae
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美因河畔霍赫施塔特(德语:)是德国巴伐利亚州的一个市镇。总面积13.78平方公里,总人口1683人,其中男性816人,女性867人(2011年12月31日),人口密度122人/平方公里。
参见
巴伐利亚州市镇列表
参考
巴伐利亚州市镇
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甲状腺炎症状有哪些呢?甲状腺炎病症十分突出,恰当理解有助于及时治疗,一旦呈现甲状腺炎的时分,首先患者会呈现甲状腺肿大的病症发作,比普通正常的体积要大2-3倍,并且呈现疾病患者也会发作怕冷,或者是便秘的病症发作,严重的病症就是患者呈现甲状腺功用减退。那么,甲状腺炎病症有哪些呢?1、甲状腺肿大甲状腺炎的发作,首先患者会呈现甲状腺肿大的病症,其实这样的状况是在患者无意之间发现的,体积表现为比平常的甲状腺较大2-3倍,并且常常外表会呈现比拟润滑,富有弹性,其实甲状腺肿大并不会带来一些疼痛感,但是能够随着人们的吞咽运动而呈现活动的现象。2、便秘、怕冷等呈现疾病的时分,患者常常也会呈现怕冷的病症,并且有经常性的呈现便秘,我们都晓得,一旦人们长时间呈现便秘,很有可能会招致毒素堆积,并且也会招致体重减轻的病症,一旦呈现这些病症,一定要及时采取药物治疗,及时的控制疾病不要呈现一些严重的恶化现象。3、甲状腺功用减退甲状腺炎疾病的呈现严重的影响到了患者的甲状腺的功用,一定会在第一时间内招致人们呈现甲状腺功用减退的现象,并且全身也会经常性呈现乏力,有些时分还会呈现浮肿,腹胀的病症发作,身体上呈现的一些病症表现,常常也会影响到人们的心情问题,会招致人们呈现不爱说话的现象发作。甲状腺炎疾病的呈现关于我们的身体形成的危害相当大,一定要惹起大家的注重,特别是男性朋友们,在平常生活当中,一定要多加注重锻炼身体,能够有效进步人体机能,防止甲状腺炎的呈现,并且在饮食的时分一定要做到营养搭配,及时的补充人们身体所需求的营养。
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朝阳丸的副作用(不良反应)?偶见消化道刺激呈轻度不适。
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Leone "Billie" Stredwick (1928-2004) was an Australian pianist.
Career
Leone Stredwick grew up in Grafton, New South Wales and studied piano at the Sydney Conservatorium at age 15 under Alexander Sverjensky. She won the ABC's 1947 Concerto and Vocal Competition with a solo piano performance, and was a finalist for a Juliliard scholarship.
She moved to London in 1948 for further study, after a scholarship was raised for her, and toured England into the 1950s. At 22 years old, she gave her first solo recital in England at Wigmore Hall.
After returning to Australia, Stredwick performed solo and with the Sydney Symphony Orchestra, and made appearances on radio and television. She returned to England again in 1961, but injured a finger while practising for a BBC recital and was forced to retire.
During the 1970s she began performing again, but was diagnosed with a brain tumour that affected her manual dexterity. Once it was removed she was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and retired once more. She died in 2004 aged 75.
Personal life
While in London, Stredwick married Australian journalist Hal Myers in 1950. They had been childhood friends, and delayed their marriage so Stredwick could focus on her music career. During the 1960s, they adopted two children Roger and Lucy, who both later pursued careers in music.
Leone Stredwick's sister Maxine played cello, and married a Dutch pianist. Their mother Vera Giovanelli played violin.
References
Australian pianists
1928 births
2004 deaths
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William Stanley Russell Thomas (1896 – 21 March 1957) was a physician, barrister and Welsh Liberal politician who served as a Liberal National Member of Parliament.
Education
Educated at Brecon Grammar School, Christ College, Brecon, and Queens' College, Cambridge.
Physician
He qualified as a physician and surgeon at Guy's Hospital and was Treasurer's gold medallist in medicine.
Barrister
He was called to the Bar by Lincoln's Inn in 1930.
Politician
Ilford
He was Liberal candidate for Ilford in the 1931 election. It was a promising seat which the Liberals had nearly gained from the Conservatives in 1929. At the 1931 elections, the Liberal party was split into three groups and Thomas remained with the official Liberals under Sir Herbert Samuel, in support of the National Government. He finished third in Ilford, just behind the Labour candidate.
He remained loyal to the official Liberal party when it left the National government in 1932.
Aberdeenshire Central
Despite his poor showing at Ilford in 1931, for the 1935 election he was selected as Liberal candidate in the promising constituency of Aberdeenshire Central where the Liberal in 1931 finished a close second behind the Conservative in a two-party contest. However, in 1935, the Labour party intervened and in a three-way contest Thomas finished third, again just behind Labour.
Ross & Cromarty
His next attempt to enter parliament was also in Scotland at the 1936 Ross and Cromarty by-election. In 1935, the Liberal National candidate was re-elected unopposed. When the by-election came around, a minority section of the local Liberal Association wanted a Liberal to stand and were unhappy when the majority decided to support a National Labour candidate. The Scottish Liberal Federation persuaded Thomas to stand as a Liberal candidate. However, the result was a disaster for Thomas as he finished fourth.
Following this disappointment, Thomas decided to switch his support from the official Liberal party to the Liberal National party.
Southampton
His connection with the Liberal Nationals was far more rewarding when he was chosen as the National government's candidate for the 1940 by-election in Southampton. By then, a war time electoral truce between the main political parties was in operation, so Thomas was returned unopposed.
At the 1945 General election, Thomas sought re-election as a Liberal National candidate in support of Winston Churchill. Southampton was a dual member seat and he ran in tandem with a Conservative against two Labour candidates and a Liberal. However, he lost his seat and finished fourth.
Thomas contested Middlesbrough East in the 1950 general election, however, this time not as a Liberal National but as an official Liberal candidate. He came third with 10% of the vote.
Brecon & Radnor
Despite his Welsh heritage, none of his previous electoral challenges was in his native Wales. However he was selected as Liberal candidate for Brecon & Radnor for the 1955 General election. Having been raised in Brecon, he might have had hopes of winning. However, the Liberals had not contested the seat in 1951 and in 1950, their candidate finished a poor third. The 1955 elections represented the lowest point in the fortunes of the Liberal party and Thomas was to finish third once again.
This was to be his electoral swansong.
References
Times Guide House of Commons 1955
External links
1896 births
1957 deaths
Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Southampton
UK MPs 1935–1945
People educated at Brecon Grammar School
National Liberal Party (UK, 1931) politicians
Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge
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Uigg is a settlement in Prince Edward Island.
Communities in Queens County, Prince Edward Island
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Ferdinand Julius Cohn (24 January 1828 – 25 June 1898) was a German-Polish biologist. He is one of the founders of modern bacteriology and microbiology.
Ferdinand J. Cohn was born in the Jewish quarter of Breslau in the Prussian Province of Silesia (which is now Wroclaw, Poland). His father, Issak Cohn, was a successful merchant and manufacturer. At the age of 10 Ferdinand suffered hearing impairment (for an unknown reason). Starting at age 16 he studied botany under Heinrich Goppert at the University of Breslau. Due to Cohn's Jewish background he was prevented from taking the final degree examinations at Breslau. He then moved to the University of Berlin. At age 19 in 1847 he received a degree in botany at Berlin. He remained studying botany for another couple of years in Berlin, where he came in contact with many of the top scientists of his time.
In 1849 he returned to the University of Breslau and he remained at that university for the rest of his career as a teacher and researcher. On his initial return to Breslau in his early twenties, his father had bought for him a large and expensive microscope made by Simon Plössl. This microscope, which the University of Breslau and most universities did not have, was Ferdinand Cohn's main research tool in the 1850s. In the 1850s he studied the growth and division of plant cells. In 1855 he produced papers on the sexuality of Sphaeroplea annulina and later Volvox globator. In the 1860s he studied plant physiology in several different aspects. From 1870 onward he mostly studied bacteria. He established the use of sterile culture mediums and rediscovered the botanical garden of Lorenz Scholz von Rosenau in Breslau. He published over 150 research reports during his lifetime. The University of Breslau became an innovative center for plant physiology and microbiology while he was there.
Cohn was the first to classify algae as plants, and to define what distinguishes them from green plants. His classification of bacteria into four groups based on shape (sphericals, short rods, threads, and spirals) is still in use today. Among other things Cohn is remembered for being the first to show that Bacillus can change from a vegetative state to an endospore state when subjected to an environment deleterious to the vegetative state.
In 1885 he received the Leeuwenhoek Medal.
See also
Erica Tietze-Conrat
Ilse Twardowski-Conrat
References
External links
Jewish Encyclopedia entry for Ferdinand Julius Cohn
Ferdinand Cohn in the Encyclopedia of World Biography, published by Gale Group (2010).
1828 births
1898 deaths
German microbiologists
19th-century German botanists
19th-century German Jews
Scientists from Wrocław
Scientists from the Province of Silesia
University of Breslau alumni
Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
Academic staff of the University of Breslau
Members of the Prussian Academy of Sciences
Members of the French Academy of Sciences
Foreign Members of the Royal Society
Leeuwenhoek Medal winners
Jewish microbiologists
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林政德是台灣的漫畫家,高雄市人。
簡歷
14歲以妹妹名字林麗君為筆名,投稿少女漫畫。
十八歲拜著名漫畫家蔡志忠先生为師,正式投入漫畫界。
曾就讀台灣高雄市左營高中,《YOUNG GUNS》漫畫中的校園景物多取材自當時的左營高中。
曾任宏廣股份有限公司的構圖師,任職兩年之後隨即投入漫畫市場,正式以漫畫創作為職業。其中成名作《YOUNG GUNS》充滿趣味、節奏緊湊、超細膩的精緻畫風,使得這部作品深受讀者大眾喜愛,亦奠定了林政德在漫畫界的地位與知名度。
2000年前往南京,與英業達集團旗下的明日工作室展開合作,繪製金庸授權的《鹿鼎記》,明日工作室亦將林政德的作品轉變為更多元化的數位產品。
漫畫代表作為《YOUNG GUNS》、《鹿鼎記》漫畫版、《鬥陣》……等。
人物
曾獲獎項
1984年 全國漫畫大擂台獲得佳作的成績。
1996年 救國團青年獎章。
1999年 亞洲漫畫高峰會-福爾摩莎漫畫獎之最受歡迎獎。
2002年 第一屆漫畫金像獎-超人氣漫畫男主角奬:韋小寶。
曾獲殊榮
臺灣漫畫單行本銷售冠軍(YOUNG GUNS單行本平均10萬冊以上,其中第7集單集發行量突破20萬冊)。
臺灣首位漫畫家創造之漫畫人物成為廣告代言人(1995年光陽ZAP50機車)。
臺灣少數漫畫家之作品被改編為卡通者。
臺灣首位漫畫人物授權商品者(分別由怡华实业公司、統一獅職棒公司、知音卡片公司、松崗科技公司、藍色創意設計公司……等簽約)。
臺灣最具海外市場之漫畫家(分別授權發行韓國、新加坡、馬來西亞、香港、泰國……等)。
臺北市漫畫家公會理事。
作品一覽
漫畫單行本
鬥陣(全1集)
YOUNG GUNS(全12集)
鹿鼎記(全8集)
林政德短篇作品集1《哪吒》
《暖暖冬陽》
《賭徒賭途》
《相見歡》
《神劍手奇遇》
《機智的孔融》
《遲到》
《吵架》
《小客人》
《棒球風雲》
《亂畫》
《龍種》
《大明》
《給媽媽的生日禮物》
《給爸爸的信》
《大金剛》
《LOOKING FOR A NEW LOVE》
林政德短篇作品集2《SHAKE YOU DOWN》
《斷頭記》
《飛牛》
《想告訴你》
《OH! SHE DRIVES ME CRAZY》
《二元二次方程式》
《SHAKE YOU DOWN》
畫集
《HAPPY LAND林政德創作全記錄》,尖端出版社,1999年2月1日,ISBN 9571018708
《YOUNG GUNS複製畫集》,尖端出版社,ISBN 9571014036
動畫卡通作品
YOUNG GUNS 1《青春戰士》
YOUNG GUNS 2《拈花惹草》
參考資料
臺灣漫畫家
高雄市立左營高級中學校友
高雄市人
Z
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米爾普萊恩()是美国华盛顿州克拉克县的一個普查规定居民点(CDP),2000年美國人口普查時人口為7,400人。
参考資料
Mill Plain
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哪些因素影响糖尿病肾病的发生?如何防治??除了遗传因素外,高血糖,高血压是影响糖尿病肾病发生发展的最主要原因,其他因素如糖尿病神经病变、血脂异常、血液粘稠及血管内易凝血等也是影响糖尿病肾病发生、发展的原因。对糖尿病肾病的防治应采取早期诊断、早期治疗的原则。应在以下几方面引起注意:严格控制血糖,力争使血糖控制在正常水平。严格控制血压,优先使用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂,可以选择的有卡托普利、依那普利、洛汀新、雅施达、蒙诺、瑞泰等,若血压仍控制不满意,可酌情增加钙抗拮剂等降压药物,最好使血压控制到130/85mmHg以下。低盐优质蛋白饮食,这是因为食盐过多会导致血压增高,水肿,而长期大量摄入蛋白质会加重糖尿病患者肾脏负担,对肾脏不利。定期检查微量尿白蛋白排泄率,以发现早期糖尿病肾病。现在的研究发现血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂能够逆转早期糖尿病肾病,减少蛋白尿,长期使用能减少死亡率和心血管病变。已出现常规尿蛋白阳性者,则应定期检查,积极控制各种不利因素。如果病变发展成为尿毒症,就需进行肾移植或透析治疗。
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正规医院可以检查不孕不育吗?现在越来越多人得了不孕不育症,有些夫妇备受不孕不育的煎熬,四处求医,甚至为此闹得离婚。不孕不育症在现在的科学技术手段下很容易就检查出来,早发现早治疗可以取得很好的效果。那么正规医院可以检查不孕不育吗?下面带大家了解一下。对于查不孕不育,可以选择挂不孕不育科,或者是妇产科,这个是根据医院的科系分布决定的。男生检查精液可以去医院男科或者泌尿科检查,同时检查前几天尽量不要同房,增加运动。1、需要看医院的资质的,如果是三级的医院的话肯定可以达到做不孕不育检查的标准的,如果是二级的考虑有些坚持做不了。2、如果不够三级的级别的还是考虑做一些常规的检查,对于优生优育和免疫性不孕的检查可以选择到大一点的医院检查。3、无论治疗什么病,都需要先查找其致病因素,针对性进行治疗,建议到正规专科不孕不育医院,以免影响生育。女性不孕不育需要检查卵泡生成激素、黄体生成激素、PRL测定。适当时测定血中的各种激素水平,可获得卵巢的功能状态及其影响环节等方面较多的信息,检测血清中FSH、LH、PRL、E2可以鉴别卵巢或垂体性排卵障碍于闭经。如确定卵巢是否已丧失分泌雌激素的能力,或因缺乏促性腺激素而卵巢不分泌甾体激素。用放射免疫法测定促性腺激素,按血清FSH、LH、PRL、E2值来鉴别卵巢或垂体性排卵障碍与闭经。从上面我们知道了正规医院可以检查不孕不育,疾病并不可怕,因此,如果发现确实存在备孕之后很多次都还没有宝宝的话,最好是去医院做一下具体的检查,这样若是有一方存在病症,及早发现的话会更好医治和调理,千万不要以为没有时间拖延问题,为了孩子,应该重视这类问题。
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元朗公立中學(;簡稱YLPSS、元中),位於新界元朗,是香港一所官立英文中學,是新界最早成立的中學,由元朗鄉紳在1945年籌建,後來鄉紳將學校管理權悉於政府,列為官立學校。新界鄉議局元朗區中學於1967年創校時,借用元朗公立中學校舍辦學。
校政管理
歷任校監
葉秀媚 女士
歷任校長
尹耀聲 先生
唐俊聰 先生
余國建 先生
歷任副校長
黃小英 女士
呂偉明 先生
李靜瑩 女士
歷史
元朗的鄉紳於1936年開始集資興建中學,元朗公立中學遂於1946年落成。校舍前身是戰時被炸毀的凹頭警署。
因為元朗公立中學最初是由元朗的鄉紳集資興建,後集得約十萬資金,當時教育司署有見鄉紳之熱心,亦注資約十萬,鄉紳則見政府支持,乃將管理權悉於政府,政府亦感謝鄉紳回饋社會,故將校名立為「元朗公立中學」而非「元朗官立中學」,成為唯一名為「公立」的「官立中學」,其校歌歌詞亦云:「主理憑政府,公立表初衷」。起初元中建校於凹頭,後於1989年遷至水牛嶺元朗公園旁現址,並於2003年完成擴展工程。凹頭原址曾用作天光道官立中學天水圍重置校舍完工前的臨時校址,其後再改為東華三院馬振玉紀念中學。
著名/傑出校友
藍義方:前蘇黎世保險(亞洲)行政總裁(1961年中六)
黃陳小萍:現任加拿大國會下議院列治文選區國會議員
馬寧熙:前基督教香港信義會元朗信義中學校監及校長
甄澤權(Louis Yan):國際級魔術師
汪正平:前香港中文大學工程學院院長
鄧青雲:沃爾夫化學獎得主
劉永康:香港城市大學電子工程系副教授
郭駿傑:香港城市大學化學系助理教授(2007年中七)
姜渭榮:前元朗公立中學校友會小學校長
:前公民教育委員會主席(1961年中六)
鄧英敏:電視廣播藝員、司儀
梁科慶:作家
何良懋:前東周刊副總編及香港中文大學新聞與傳播學系與香港浸會大學傳理系兼任講師(1973年中五、1974年中六)
王百羽:前元朗區議會天恒選區區議員(2010年中七)
鄧兆棠:註冊西醫,全國政協委員,曾任元朗區議會主席,臨時立法會議員,立法會議員,立法局議員,臨時區域市政局議員,區域市政局議員。以其冠名的學校為元朗公立中學校友會鄧兆棠中學(1959年中五、1960年中六)
吴俊霆:攀山爱好者
徐守滬:嗇色園主席及前教育署高級助理署長(1957年中六)
彭洛元:前香港海關訓練學校校長
*朱柏熹 網絡紅人 小薯茄成員之一
注釋
參考資料
外部連結
元朗公立中學
2017年十八區STEM學校巡禮
OpenSchool元朗公立中學介紹
元朗
Y
1946年建立的教育機構
Y
香港英文授課中學
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肌腱炎和腱鞘炎的护理是什么?本病由于病因不明,故无有效的预防措施,主要是避免一些可能引起本病的因素。对已经患有本病的病人,主要是积极地进行护理。在炎症发生的时候,用冰敷处理,等到发炎不严重了,则再用热敷。同时配合运动贴布贴扎,辅助肌腱的活动。急性急过后,要适度的按摩和活动,以免肌腱和周围组织变硬。
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The canton of Auterive is an administrative division of the Haute-Garonne department, southern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Auterive.
It consists of the following communes:
Auribail
Auterive
Bax
Beaumont-sur-Lèze
Bois-de-la-Pierre
Canens
Capens
Carbonne
Castagnac
Caujac
Cintegabelle
Esperce
Gaillac-Toulza
Gensac-sur-Garonne
Goutevernisse
Gouzens
Grazac
Grépiac
Labruyère-Dorsa
Lacaugne
Lafitte-Vigordane
Lagrâce-Dieu
Lahitère
Lapeyrère
Latour
Latrape
Lavelanet-de-Comminges
Longages
Mailholas
Marliac
Marquefave
Massabrac
Mauressac
Mauzac
Miremont
Montaut
Montbrun-Bocage
Montesquieu-Volvestre
Montgazin
Noé
Peyssies
Puydaniel
Rieux-Volvestre
Saint-Christaud
Saint-Julien-sur-Garonne
Saint-Sulpice-sur-Lèze
Salles-sur-Garonne
References
Cantons of Haute-Garonne
States and territories established in 1793
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何璐怡(,),香港女配音員。
簡歷
何璐怡早年就讀中華基督教會基華小學及沙田培英中學。曾參演由母校沙田培英中學舉辦的英語音樂劇,並在香港理工大學內公開演出。該音樂劇《出賣靈魂》在2003年7月上演,何璐怡飾演女主角Lucy,獲校外人士的讚賞。
2004年8月入讀第3期無綫電視粵語配音藝員訓練班,同年11月加入無綫電視粵語配音組。
任職無綫電視時期為日本演員志田未來、榮倉奈奈、多部未華子、大島優子、剛力彩芽、本田望結、黑川智花、新垣結衣、佐佐木希、足立梨花、台灣演員張韶涵、楊丞琳、曾之喬、蔡頤榛、孟耿如、桂綸鎂、安心亞、陳妍希、韓國演員朴敏英、朴信惠、李知恩、高我星、黃勝妍、徐睿知、中國大陸演員王莎莎、鄭爽、孟子義、吳謹言、海陸、陳瑤的常任配音員。亦兼任無綫電視報幕員。
2012年於無線電視綜藝節目《兄弟幫》首度幕前亮相並接受訪問。
2013年與配音員陳卓智、黃啟昌、曹啟謙、梁偉德、周良鴻共同擔任網上電台《架喇播》主持。
2021年幕前參與綜藝節目《好聲好戲》擔任評判。並於同年在無綫電視舉辦的暑期配音訓練課程《好聲好戲之聲級學堂》中擔任客席配音導師。
2023年11月離職。
配音作品
粗體表示者為作品中的主角或要角
首播年份以何璐怡配演的角色首次出場的日子為依歸
已知於片中有演唱的角色在角色名後會加上♪符號
電視動畫/OVA
劇場版/動畫電影
特攝片
日劇
韓劇
中/港劇
台劇
歐美劇
新加坡劇
泰劇
電影
綜藝及資訊節目/紀錄片
遊戲
廣告
*只記錄商業廣告和政府宣傳片,電影、電視節目的廣告和宣傳片不記錄在內。
傳媒訪問
電視訪問/參與節目
參考來源
外部連結
香港女配音員
無綫電視配音員
中華基督教會基華小學校友
沙田培英中學校友
何姓
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大三阳阳性是怎么回事?想必每个人在日常生活中都听说过大三阳这种疾病,这种疾病的发生概率很高,而且危害性重大,一旦患病,会给患者带来无尽的痛苦。因此大家在平时一定要远离这种疾病,了解该疾病的病因。大三阳传染性强,病毒复制高,乙肝病毒是世界性难题,到目前为止还没有能够彻底治愈或转阴的方法和药物,如不加以重视和治疗,以后会引起肝硬化而引起并发症,如腹水,出血,肝癌而危及生命。大三阳阳性就是指已经得了大三阳。大三阳主要是因为抵抗力免疫力低下所引起的,急性期的肝炎患者过度劳累,酗酒、性生活过度、吸毒、应用对肝脏有损害作用的药物、营养不良、合并其他病原微生物的严重感染或滥用药品等都是引发乙肝大三阳的原因之一。平时注意饮食清淡不要吃一些辛辣辛酸的食物即可。大三阳是一种慢性传染性疾病,如不加以重视和治疗,以后会引起肝硬化而引起并发症,如腹水,出血,肝癌而危及生命。目前并没有杀死病毒的特效药物,清除病毒完全靠自身的免疫力。使病毒不复制,肝功正常,不让病情发展就达到目的了。这个病要定期复查,一旦有问题就要尽早治疗。由患者或无症状HBV携带者经血液、血制品传播及母-婴传播。如输血、注射、外科或牙科手术、针刺、共用剃刀或牙刷、皮肤粘膜的微小损伤、性行为等。医院内污染的器械亦可致医院内传播。乙肝患者,日常生活之饮食、餐具及洗衣服等接触并不会造成感染,不需要分开处理。大三阳这种疾病是具有传染性的,而且它的传染途径还是比较多的,所以,希望大家以后在生活中一定要多注意这些方面,及时做好预防工作,对预防疾病的出现才是有帮助的,对于那些已经患有大三阳疾病的患者,建议大家一定要积极配合医生进行治疗,并且注意跟家人和朋友做好隔离措施,以免把病痛带给家人。
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房性逸搏和房性逸搏心律吃什么好?房性逸搏和房性逸搏心律的食疗(以下资料仅供参考,详细需咨询医生)1.酸枣仁粥:酸枣仁20克(炒黄研末),粳米100克,加水煮成粥,空腹食之。2.圆肉糯米粥:圆肉20克,糯米60克,白糖适量加水煮粥,空腹食之。3.莲子百合煨猪肉:莲子50克,鲜百合60克,瘦猪肉150克,同放入锅内加水,再加入葱、姜、盐、米酒、味精适量作调料。先武火烧沸,再用文火煨炖1小时即可,食莲子、百合、猪肉并饮汤。每日--2次。4.黄芪黄鳝猪肉汤:黄芪30克,黄鳝2条,瘦猪肉60克。黄鳝去内脏,切段,同瘦猪肉、黄芪加水共煮熟去黄芪后食用。5.鳖肉枸杞汤:鳖1只(约500克),枸杞30克,女贞子25克,莲子15克。将鳖宰杀,去内脏、头,加上述中药共煮熟,去药渣吃鳖肉饮汤。6.猪脑炖枸杞:猪脑1具,淮山30克,枸杞20克。将淮山、枸杞用纱布包扎好,与猪脑加水共炖,将熟时下少许盐或调料食之。7.白鸽参芪汤:白鸽1只,北芪30克,党参30克。将白鸽去毛及内脏,洗净,同北芪、党参一起放锅内煮汤,吃鸽肉饮汤。8.大枣炖猪心:猪心100克,大枣25克,同置碗内加水,文火炖2小时后调味食用。9.羊肉枸杞汤:羊肉60克,枸杞30克,黑豆30克,淮山药20克,红糖25克,水煎熟,喝汤吃羊肉。每日1次。10.米酒核桃汤:米酒50毫升,核桃仁6个,白糖30克。将核桃仁与白糖共捣为泥,放入锅中,下米酒调匀,以文火煎煮10分钟即可,每日—2次。11.熟附羊肉麻雀汤:羊肉300克切块洗净,麻雀2只(去毛及内脏)洗净,熟附子15克,生姜3片,一齐放入锅内,加清水适量,武火煮沸后,文火煲2小时,调味食用。12.参茸炖鸡肉:鸡肉100克,高丽参(高丽参食品)6克,鹿茸(鹿茸食品)3克,一齐放入炖盅内,加开水适量,炖盅加盖,文火隔水炖3小时,调味供食。
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甲子镇是中国海南省海口市琼山区的一个镇,位于琼山南部边陲,东邻大坡镇,西连定安县,南与文昌市蓬莱镇、定安县永丰乡交界,北接旧州镇、三门坡镇,总面积104.6平方公里。镇人民政府驻甲子圩,距府城65公里。清乾隆九年(1744),甲子圩开始集市,刚好这一年为农历甲子年,故取名甲子圩。
行政概况
甲子镇辖1个社区,14个行政村:
甲新社区
甲子村
红岭村
群星村
昌西村
青云村
民昌村
琼新村
琼星村
益民村
仙民村
益新村
大同村
民兴村
新昌村
镇
琼山
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宁国公可以指下列人:
萧大临,梁简文帝之子,初封宁国县公。
宋徽宗,初封宁国公。
高智耀,元朝人,追封宁国公。
高睿,元朝人,高智耀之子,追封宁国公。
王真,明朝軍事將領,追封宁国公。
魏良卿,魏忠贤从子,封宁国公。
贾演,红楼梦人物。
ko:영국공#寧國公
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Fadhili William Mdawida (November 11, 1938 – February 11, 2001), often referred to simply as Fadhili William, was a Kenyan recording artist and composer who is most famous as the first person to record Adam Salim's song "Malaika" which he recorded with his band The Jambo Boys around 1963.
Fadhili William was born to Halima Wughanga and Ramadhan Mwamburi in Taita-Taveta District near Mombasa. His father, who died when Fadhili was only seven, was a traditional musician. Like three of his siblings – Ali Harrison Mwataku, Esther John and Mumba Charo – he became a musician.
He started singing while in primary school in Taita. He went on to Government African School, in Pumwani in Nairobi. He then dropped out of Shimo la Tewa Secondary School, where he had joined Form Three, to pursue a musical career.
It was while at Pumwani, he said in an interview, that he fell in love with a beautiful girl, "an angel," to whom he composed and recorded Malaika (Angel) to console her when she was given away to an older man who could pay a bride price.
Malaika was recorded at the Equator Sound Studios under the guidance of Charles Worrod, who went on to promote and distribute the ballad.
He was also the author and singer of the famous hit song "Taxi Driver", which he narrates a story about him trying to rent a cab to Nakuru, where a woman wrote him a letter to go to Nakuru so he doesn't break a promise. His tire got a puncture when he was in Naivasha, hence the song, where he is trying to rent a cab. He is recognized and appreciated in Kenya as one of the founding fathers of Classics, or commonly known as "Zilizopendwa." Although he died in 2001, his legacy lives on and his music still touches many hearts to this day.
References
1938 births
2001 deaths
Kenyan musicians
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The church of Santi Faustino e Giovita, known also as the church of San Faustino Maggiore is a Roman Catholic church in Brescia, Italy. It is situated on Via San Faustino. The church was originally attached to a monastery founded in the 9th century, but it has been rebuilt across the centuries. It was initially consecrated in 1142. The saints Faustino and Giovita are the patron saints of Brescia.
The interior of the church has extensive frescoes, mostly completed in the Baroque era. They include works by Tommaso Sandrino in the nave, and by Giandomenico Tiepolo in the presbytery, where he painted the Apotheosis of Saints Faustino, Giovita, Benedetto e Scolastica. Other notable works of art are the ark at the main altar (1623) by Antonio Carra, Nativity by Lattanzio Gambara, a Deposition by Sante Cattaneo, a Stendardo del Santissimo Sacramento painted by Girolamo Romanino.
External links
Bresciacity website
Faustino
Faustino
Faustino
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慢性骨髓炎的症状有哪些?患上骨髓炎后对健康的伤害是很大的,严重的骨髓炎患者可能会导致瘫痪,无法自理生活。骨髓炎是一种十分严重的骨科疾病,骨髓炎患者常常会出现骨质破坏、坏死和增生的症状,伤害严重,慢性骨髓炎已经严重危害患者的身心健康了,为了避免给我们带来更大得伤害,我们要更加了解这种疾病,下面我们看看慢性骨髓炎的症状有哪些?1、患者慢性骨髓炎的症状会有局部肿胀,骨质增厚,表面粗糙,有压痛。如有窦道,伤口长期不愈,偶有小块死骨排出。有时骨髓炎患者的伤口暂时愈合,但由于存在感染病灶,炎症扩散,可引起急性骨髓炎的发作,有全身发冷发热,局部红肿,经切开引流,或自行穿破,或药物控制后,全身症状消失,局部炎症也逐渐消退,伤口愈合,如此反复发作。全身健康较差时,也易引起骨髓炎的症状发作。2、由于骨髓炎的炎症反复发作,多处窦道,对肢体功能影响较大,慢性骨髓炎的症状还会表现为肌肉萎缩;如发生病理骨折,骨髓炎患者可有肢体短缩或成角畸形;如发病接近关节,多有关节挛缩或僵硬。当慢性骨髓炎处于平静状态、不发作时,病人没有任何不舒服的感觉,但是病变处的骨骼变形,肢体也增粗、变形。同时病变处皮肤变薄、颜色发暗、有多处瘢痕,稍有破损就可引起长时间的溃疡。有些患者可出现长期流脓的小口,脓液有臭味。当骨髓炎急性发作时,可表现为患处疼痛、患处的皮肤发红、肿胀、发热,流脓的小口流出大量的脓液,有时还会掉出坏死的骨头。这些都是慢性骨髓炎的早期症状。典型的慢性骨髓炎诊断并不困难,不典型的骨髓炎应与骨肉瘤相鉴别,因两者临床处理及预后截然不同,因此应认真对待。
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天疱疮复发的症状?天疱疮是一种慢性、复发性、严重的表皮内棘刺松解性大疱性皮肤病。患者体内存在针对Ca[sup]2+[/sup]依赖的细胞间粘连分子——钙粘蛋白的抗体,因此,在正常皮肤或黏膜上出现松弛发病年龄差别很大,平均发病年龄是50~60岁,男女发病率相近。我国传统上将天疱疮分为四型:寻常型、增殖型、落叶型、红斑型。1.寻常型天疱疮是天疱疮中最常见的一型,半数以上患者先是口腔黏膜发生水疱和糜烂,而后出现皮肤损害,经久不愈。以后在外观正常的皮肤出现黄豆至核桃大的水疱,疱液清或稍浑,疱壁薄而松弛易破,尼氏征阳性。水疱破裂显露潮红糜烂面,有少许渗液或结痂,创面愈合慢,自觉灼痛,愈后留色素沉着和粟丘疹。水疱可以发生于全身任何部位,常见于头面、颈、胸背、腋下、腹股沟等处。可有甲营养不良和急性甲沟炎、甲下出血。妊娠期严重的天疱疮可出现早产、死胎。2.增殖型天疱疮发病年龄较年轻。皮损好发于脂溢部位,如头面、腋下、脐窝、胸背、阴股部等处。初起为松弛性水疱,极易破裂形成糜烂面和蕈样、乳头状增生,在摩擦部位尤为明显。损害表面有浆液或脓液渗出,覆有厚痂,周围有炎性红晕。损害聚集成群或扩大融合成片,有腥臭。皮肤损害可发生于黏膜损害前或损害后。自觉症状不明显。病程中由于继发细菌感染,有时有高热等症状。病变时重时轻,病程较寻常型长。性水疱,尼氏征阳性。注意口腔卫生,治疗牙周疾病。口腔糜烂可用2%硼酸溶液或1%过氧化氢每3~4小时漱口一次。疼痛明显时可在进食前涂用3%苯唑卡因硼酸甘油溶液,或1%普鲁卡因液含漱。皮损少时,糜烂面外用锌氧油、2%甲紫锌氧油。红斑损害可外用糖皮质激素霜。损害广泛时,注意避免条件致病菌感染,如渗液结痂较多,病人一般情况好,可采取药浴,如1:10000高锰酸钾液进行药浴。外用抗生素、抗真菌制剂。
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背上起了很多小红疙瘩?有时候身体的皮肤上会有一粒粒肤色或红色的凸起,看起来很难看,摸起来像粉刺,忍不住用手一挤,还真能挤出些白白的东西……“粉刺”怎么会长到身上来呢?当这些讨厌的红红小颗粒爬上身,该如何处理,还肌肤亮丽本色?千万别误会,这些小颗粒并不是粉刺,而是毛周角化症。仔细检查一下,我们很多人身上皮肤的毛孔,都会有那么一点一点发红的小凸起,更严重些的,毛孔颜色会变深,呈现暗红或褐色,颗粒也会更粗糙,看起来很像是鸡皮疙瘩,所以毛周角化症又俗称“鸡皮肤”。它最常出现的部位,是在上臂外侧、大腿、颈部,甚至整个背部、脸颊——有些人腮帮子皮肤会颜色较深、也较粗糙,虽然颗粒状不太明显,但也属“鸡皮肤”。“鸡皮肤”不痛不痒,也不会病变,只是特别干燥、会起屑,还会影响美观。鸡皮肤”是一种基因导致的体质。具有这种体质的人,毛囊周围的角质会增厚,导致毛囊口被过厚的角质堵塞,形成一粒粒的小凸起。秋冬季节皮肤的角质增厚,“鸡皮肤”也就显得更严重,有的甚至会呈现“鱼鳞病”的症状——这听起来好像很可怕,其实它只是极度干燥引起的、使皮肤呈现像一片片鱼鳞似的肤色不均,很多人呈现这种症状还不自知呢。另外,“鸡皮肤”也与维生素A缺乏有关,可适当服用维生素AD丸。去角质有很多方法,我们洗澡时用含磨砂颗粒的沐浴乳、用洗澡海绵、浴球等猛搓身体,都能达到去角质的效果。只是,每天这么洗,会令本来就很干燥的“鸡皮肤”受不,而变得更薄更干,反过来又会刺激“鸡皮肤”变得更厉害。我们皮肤的角质更新周期为28--45天,所以这么猛的去角质,1--1个半月做一次就够了。
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Iron District Stadium is an 8,000-seat soccer-specific stadium currently under construction in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Once completed it will be home to the city's yet-to-be-named USL Championship club and the Marquette Golden Eagles soccer and lacrosse teams. The stadium will be located in the city's Westown neighborhood on the corner of N. 6th St. and W. Michigan St. and is expected to be complete in 2024.
History
The stadium was first announced in May 2022 as part of the larger Iron District sports and entertainment district development which will also include housing, a 3,500-seat concert venue, and retail space. The 11-acre property on which the district will be built was purchased from Marquette University.
Initial construction on the development began in September 2022. At the official unveiling event for the USL Championship club on October 19, 2022, it was announced that work on the stadium had already begun, including the demolition of the abandoned Ramada Inn which stood on the property. Structural work was expected to begin by the end of 2022.
References
Sports venues in Milwaukee
USL Championship stadiums
Soccer venues in Wisconsin
Marquette Golden Eagles soccer
College soccer venues in the United States
College lacrosse venues in the United States
Stadiums under construction in the United States
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刘赜(),字博平,湖北省广济县刘燡垸人。中國語言學家。
生平
生于清光绪十七年(1891),卒于1978年。其母与父宦游,生赜于湖南牛鼻滩舟中,因此自号牛鼻滩生。受业于湖北蕲春县同乡黄侃先生,于1917年毕业于北京大学中文系,习古文字学和训诂学,是世所公认的小学家,是章黄学派的主要传人。先后任职于上海暨南大学、武汉大学,曾任武汉大学文学院院长。著有《简园日记》、《声韵学表解》、《说文古韵谱》、《初文述谊》、《小学札记》。其他有多篇关于古文字学和训诂学文章在各学术期刊发表。博平先生在治文字学之余,精通书法,尤以小篆文为上品。
中国语言学家
中華民國語言學家
中國漢字學家
武漢大學教授
國立暨南大學教授
國立北京大學校友
武穴人
Z
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淺野總一郎(,),乳名泰次郎,日本企業家,實業家。曾創立淺野財閥及淺野水泥株式會社( )。
淺野原本靠賣糖水起家,後來得到澀澤榮一、等企業家的幫助。之後又因製作並販賣石碳酸而致富。1884年,淺野承攬經營深川水泥製作所,並改名為「淺野水泥株式會社」,成為日本數一數二的水泥製造商。他同時將家族的業務網絡擴展到煤礦、航運、港口土木工程、造船、煉鋼、電力、貿易等,發展成為75家相關的公司。第一次世界大戰爆發時,淺野的公司因運送物資和特需品而獲取龐大利益,逐漸形成「淺野財閥」。截至1929年左右的總資本額為約5億日元。
生平
淺野總一郎在嘉永元年(1848年)和曆三月十日出生於越中國射水郡 (後富山縣冰見郡藪田村,現冰見市),是當地醫師淺野泰順的長男。他的Y染色體單倍群是D1a2a1a2b1a1a8a (D-CTS4093) 。淺野家是當地的,同時也是醫生世家,有名於鄉里。嘉永六年(1853年),被的醫師宮崎南禎收養,文久元年(1861年)從寄養家庭回家。
雖然淺野的家人都非常希望總一郎可以繼承家業,當上一名醫師,但他在年輕時就不顧家人反對,立志從商。回到家後,淺野開始經營釀造醬油的事業,但失敗,後成立產品公司,販買並製造疊蓆,但由於物價飆升及自然災害而破產,之後還因債務而離婚。離婚後,淺野開了一家商店,但隨著商店販賣的商品越來越多,需要更多資金,債務也不斷增加。於是他便逃離家鄉,前往東京,在本鄉的旅館中寄宿。其聽從旅館老闆的建議,在夏天賣糖水,冬天賣關東煮。他的生意比預想的還要好,也因此省下一筆錢。後來他又到千葉、橫濱地區買賣竹皮、薪炭材、石炭,24歲時,生活才逐漸步上軌道。
1875年,淺野注意到橫濱瓦斯局為了要處理製造過程中產生的焦炭而感到困擾,他便用低價買進,再賣給官營的深川水泥製作所,並收購煤焦油,製作並販賣石碳酸,因而致富。在過程中,他開始在抄紙會社(即今王子製紙)往來,因而獲得公司創辦人之一的澀澤榮一的賞識。
1880年,政府開始把官營企業轉讓給民間,淺野開始把目光轉向水泥業。1884年,在澀澤的資助下,他承攬經營深川水泥製作所,並改名為「淺野水泥株式會社」。因為基礎建設的準備而導致水泥需求量急增,讓公司賺了不少錢。1884年,成立。1893年,成立「門司水泥」( ),並改名為總一郎。
1895年,清廷割讓台灣。淺野想從海外獲取利潤,因此關注進出外國航路,在澀澤榮一和的財務資助下,淺野於1896年成立「」,成立後就立即前往歐美視察。淺野對歐美進步的港灣感到驚嘆,覺得日本的港灣也要跟著改進。並於隔年回國。
在訪問歐美前,淺野就曾聽到「在臺灣的打狗山(即今高雄市壽山)發現優質的石灰石」的情報,因此他在回國後不久就購買打狗山一帶的土地。1898年,在澀澤、安田的支持下,成立「合資會社淺野水泥」( ) (今)。
淺野認為,日本的港口必須要靠駁船運送貨物,相當不方便。於是他在1908年向神奈川廳提出申請,要求在鶴見、川崎之間的海岸填埋150坪的土地做為工業用地。為籌備此次填海工程,淺野花了5年時間去作調查。1912年,「鶴見埋立組合」(今)在安田的資助下申請設立,並於1913年獲得批准。工程包括填海面積500萬平方公尺、長4.1公里的防波堤、開挖運河、道路及鐵道設施、橋樑、繫船設備、航路標誌等。除此之外,也進行供電、供水等業務。這項填海工程歷時15年,在1928年完工。完工後,淺野水泥、日本鋼管、淺野製鐵所、旭硝子、等公司陸續進駐,成為京濱臨海工業地帶的核心,淺野於是有「京濱工業地帶之父」、「日本的臨海工業地帶開發之父」的美譽。後人將這塊填海地稱為「」。
1909年,淺野一家所居住的別墅「紫雲閣」完工,淺野一家因而搬到東京三田居住。但奢華的紫雲閣觸犯了討厭奢侈的明治天皇的大忌。因此紫雲閣只能被當作迎賓館使用。
另外,最早的打狗停車場(今高雄港車站)原本也是歸淺野所有,之後才捐給鐵道部使用。
為了貨物輸送方便,台灣總督府希望能填海造陸,但因為資金問題,改以「官民合作」的方式改造打狗港。由總督府土木局擬定計畫,民間出資,淺野進行填海造陸的工程。1900年,淺野向總督府提出許可,希望能在打狗港進行填海造陸工程。從這時候開始,淺野就和後藤新平交好。1906年,填海造陸工程獲得批准。淺野打算在填海造陸的同時,新蓋一座水泥工廠,選用打狗山的石灰岩來製造水泥。但礙於資金和物資問題,工程遲遲難以進行。1907年,填海工程完工。完成共38,688坪的填海地,稱為「鐵道部埋立地」。打狗停車場也搬到鐵道部埋立地上。
淺野總一郎曾向當時的台灣民政長官後藤新平提出台灣南部開發的必要性。打狗港的地質以隆起珊瑚礁居多,而且港內的泥沙容易淤積,造成船隻沒有港口停靠。為改善此問題,1908年,打狗港第一期築港工程開工。但因總督府有財政困難,便要求淺野總一郎捐出3萬6千多坪土地,同時,政府也買下他的1萬3千多坪土地。1911年,築港工程完工,建造了可供船舶停靠的港口。第二期工程在淺野過世後的1937年完工,同年啟動第三期築港工程,但因中日戰爭爆發的緣故,無法在臺灣日治時期完工。
早在基隆築港時,淺野就曾向總督府提出打狗港填海造陸的許可,但被拒絕。1908年,淺野再度向總督府提出填海造陸的許可,因總督有財政困難,便答應其要求。1910年,淺野總一郎向政府申請放領湊町一帶的海埔地,並配合第一期打狗築港工程,於1912年完成約九萬坪填海地。其中約六萬五千坪為新興市街,日本人將此地列為「湊町」、「新濱町」等行政區,此填海地與「鐵道部埋立地」即為濱線(哈瑪星)地區。濱線是臺灣日治時期高雄十分先進的社區,也是高雄的政治、經濟、漁業、交通、教育、文化中心。為了管理以及銷售這些土地,淺野於1910年在東京設立「臺灣地所建物株式會社」,也在打狗設立支店,是日治時期高雄重要的土地開發商。第一次世界大戰爆發後,淺野的公司因運送物資和戰時的特需品而獲得龐大利益,逐漸形成「淺野財閥」。
淺野水泥於1910年來台北設立出張所,經營水泥買賣。但後來調查發現打狗山上有數量豐富的石灰石礦,加上臺灣對水泥的需求日益增加,於是淺野在1917年在高雄田町(今鼓山)設立「淺野水泥株式會社高雄工場」,是台灣最早的水泥廠。高雄工場所生產的水泥還外銷到中國的福州、廈門、汕頭、香港等地,也外銷到南洋地區。淺野水泥高雄工場在戰後由國民政府接收成為現今的台泥高雄廠。另外,淺野水泥高雄工場的紅磚倉庫以及石灰窯,至今依然存在,已於2020年3月26日登錄成為高雄市歷史建築。
在成立淺野水泥高雄工場後,淺野就陸續以驚人的速度創立公司,除成立銀行外,還設立、秩父水泥()、旭混凝土工業()、淺野石板瓦販賣()、淺野水泥空心磚製造()、日本混凝土管()等企業。
在歐美視察期間,淺野見到福特汽車等歐美企業龍頭重視培育人才,他擔憂日本的教育方式偏向「」,於是在1920年成立「淺野中學」(即今) 。
淺野總一郎希望畫阻斷,建造水庫並進行水力發電。於是他在1916年向富山縣申請庄川水域的水權,後於1919年1月取得水權,同年9月10日創立「庄川水力電氣株式会社」。建造水庫的計畫經過多次變更,最後擇址於富山縣礪波市小牧地區。
水庫建設在1922年獲得批准。但當地的木材商大多都靠庄川運送木材,因此伐木業者曾強烈抗議興建水庫,故之後在水庫上加裝木材運輸設施和魚道,原本位在上游的村莊也隨著水庫的建造而消失。1925年水庫正式動工,1930年落成,名為「」。水庫高79.2公尺、長300.8公尺,當時號稱「東洋第一的重力式混凝土水庫」。
1930年5月,淺野再度動身前往歐美,6月26日在德國柏林病倒,8月2日返回日本,在大磯町的別墅中養病。同年11月9日,因食道癌和急性肺炎逝世。參加淺野告別式的人高達3000人之多。淺野死後,遺體葬在神奈川縣横濱市鶴見區的總持寺,法名為「積功院殿偉業總成大居士」。
軼事
早期的橫濱地區,有許多日本人會隨地撒尿。淺野與當地知事交談後,便於63個地點設立公共廁所,並將糞便當成肥料出售,從中獲利。淺野稱自己為「日本公共廁所的奠基者」。
評價
因淺野所管理的淺野水泥為當時日本最大的水泥公司,因此淺野被稱為「水泥王」。而自從淺野旗下的公司一間又一間的開張,他就有「商業狂」、「商業權威」、「商業王」等稱呼。其子說 : 「做生意是我父親的嗜好。」
紀念
與淺野有關的地名、場所
淺野曾在淺野埋立開設「」(鶴見線的前身),其中的「淺野站」就是以淺野總一郎的名字為名。
在川崎市有一座町,名叫「」,也是以淺野家的家徽「扇」所命名。
1925年,淺野旗下的公司「關東水利電器株式會社」在群馬縣澀川市建立發電所,1928年竣工。發電所以淺野總一郎的妻子「佐久」為名,被命名為「」。佐久發電所在建設時,號稱為「東亞最好的發電所」。
淺野的雕像
淺野過世後,在淺野中學內建有銅像紀念。
東京都江東區清澄隅田川畔淺野混凝土深川工廠(原深川水泥製作所)中,有「日本水泥工業發祥地」的紀念碑和淺野總一郎的銅像。
横濱市鶴見區(淺野海埔地)的東亞建設產業技術研究開發中心亦有一尊淺野總一郎銅像。
2008年7月,富山縣冰見市藪田村(淺野總一郎誕生地)海岸邊的兒童公園遭關閉,在原地建立起淺野總一郎的銅像,名為「九轉十起之像」(「九轉十起」有屢敗屢戰之意)。
2012年4月,冰見市向澀川市捐贈淺野總一郎銅像,安置在佐久發電所的公園內,面向冰見。
富山縣礪波市附近的亦有一尊淺野總一郎銅像。
榮典
位階
1900年9月10日 - 從五位
勳章等
1887年12月27日 -
系譜
淺野氏 家紋是「扇」
参考文献
参考来源
外部链接
浅野中学・高等学校
多摩川先人館 浅野総一郎 - 国土交通省關東地方整備局京濱河川事務所
京浜工業地帯の父 浅野総一郎の軌跡(1)(2)(3) - 有隣 第467号
浅野総一郎 - 東亞建設工業株式会社
浅野総一郎 九転十起の男 - 株式会社浅野保險代理部
浅野総一郎 A to Z - 新田純子
越中國出身人物
JFE集团人物
东京瓦斯人物
住友金属工业人物
冲电气人物
芙蓉集团人物
日本海事相關人物
銀製黃綬褒章獲得者
台灣日治時期企業家
從五位受位者
日本企业家
在臺灣的日本內地人
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Odeon 24 was an Italian channel owned by Gold TV, a television network. Originally airing movies, news and weather bulletins, political debates and variety shows, the channel was bought by Primarete and became almost dedicated to infomercials, the non-infomercial programming was removed after Gold TV's buyout of the channel.
Programming
Il Campionato dei Campioni
Playmate
Go-kart
Detto da voi
References
Television channels and stations established in 1987
Free-to-air
Television networks in Italy
Companies based in Milan
Italian-language television networks
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拉莫內是瑞士的城鎮,位於該國南部,由提契諾州負責管轄,面積1.86平方公里,海拔高度337米,2011年人口1,676,七成半人口信奉羅馬天主教,人口密度每平方公里901人。
提契诺州的市镇
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孕晚期腹痛的原因是什么?病因:生理性腹痛:1、随着宝宝长大,准妈妈的子宫也在逐渐增大。增大的子宫不断刺激肋骨下缘,可引起准妈妈肋骨钝痛。2、在孕晚期,准妈妈夜间休息时,有时会因假宫缩而出现下腹阵痛,通常持续仅数秒钟,间歇时间长达数小时,不伴下坠感,白天症状即可缓解。病理性腹痛:3、胎盘早剥:多发生在孕晚期,准妈妈可能有妊娠高血压综合征、慢性高血压病、腹部外伤。下腹部撕裂样疼痛是典型症状,多伴有阴道流血。腹痛的程度受早剥面积的大小、血量多少以及子宫内部压力的高低和子宫肌层是否破损等综合因素的影响,严重者腹痛难忍、腹部变硬、胎动消失甚至休克等。4、如果准妈妈忽然感到下腹持续剧痛,有可能是早产或子宫先兆破裂。
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白带带血丝是什么原因?白带是女性阴道健康的一张晴雨表,很多女性时刻关注着自己的白带是否正常,但有些时候,竟然发现自己的白带带血,虽然出血量不多,但还是让人心生忐忑。对此有人问白带带血丝是什么原因呢?如何预防白带异常呢?白带带血丝的原因1、排卵期出血在两次月经之间,有的女性有出现少量出血的症状,可伴有轻微腹痛。2、宫颈息肉息肉的根部附着于宫颈口或宫颈管内,外形如舌,颜色鲜红,蒂细长易出血。3、急性阴道炎(1)、滴虫性阴道炎的阴道壁可见有散在性出血点或草莓状突起,所以阴道炎流血是比较容易发生的,特别是有外力作用或刺激的时候。(2)、霉菌性阴道炎的阴道壁则为糜烂面或浅表溃疡,也易于引起阴道炎流血。4、子宫疾病子宫内膜异位症、子宫粘膜下肌瘤、子宫颈癌、子宫内膜癌都有可能导致白带出血。5、宫颈糜烂重度宫颈糜烂,白带会带有血丝,有时在性生活后会出现接触性出血和阴道不规则出血的现象。预防白带异常的方法1、定期检查女性即使没有任何不适也应该定期检查,最好每年至少做一次全面的妇科体检。2、保证营养坚持锻炼,增强体质,睡眠充足、饮食合理、营养均衡,多进食富含维生素的食品。3、注意性生活卫生白带异常的防治首先应节制房事,男女双方应该注意性生活卫生,尤其要注意月经期、妊娠期和产褥期的卫生,平时应保持阴部的清洁。4、在医生指导下用药白带异常一定在医生指导下用药,用药不对症,可能反而加重病情。治疗要坚持疗程,以防复发。及时就医,如果出现任何情况的白带增多或其他不适,立即去医院诊治。
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哺乳期急性乳腺炎的治疗方法是什么?急性哺乳期乳腺炎,指乳腺的急性化脓性感染,是产褥期的常见病,哺乳期的任何时间均可发生,而哺乳的开始最为常见。细菌的侵入乳头内陷时婴儿吸乳困难,易造成乳头周围的破损,是细菌沿淋巴管入侵造成感染的主要途径。是引起产后发热的原因之一,最常见于哺乳妇女,尤其是初产妇。那么哺乳期急性乳腺炎的治疗方法是什么,请看下面的文字。治疗的方法:1、哺乳姿势建议哺乳期妈妈最好找到正确的喂养姿势及宝宝吸吮方式,哺乳时一定要让宝宝吃空一侧乳房再吃另一侧,以防宝宝长时间吃不到奶后引起乳汁淤积,从而造成急性乳腺炎哦!2、热毛巾局部理疗和热敷热毛巾,不易过烫,敷于乳房下部,能起到消炎镇痛的作用。也可以用蛋黄油或麻油涂擦乳头,预防和治疗乳头皲裂。局肿胀明显者可用25%的硫酸镁湿热敷,同时每3至4小时一次沿乳根至乳头方向按摩8至10分钟,并挤净乳汁。3、饮食上宜清淡、通乳、清热散结食物,忌油腻、辛辣、热性食物。另外妈妈要常检查体温,超过38度,或乳汁色黄,应停止哺乳,但必须用吸奶器吸空乳汁。4、保持乳头清洁可以避免乳汁淤积及防止乳头损伤。如果有乳头内缩者,应将乳头轻轻挤出后清洗干净;在哺乳前后可用3%硼酸水洗净乳头。5、养成定时哺乳的习惯,每次哺乳后尽量让宝宝吸空乳汁,且每次哺乳时应将乳汁吸净,不能吸净时可有用按摩挤出或用吸乳器吸出。6、如果乳头已有破损或皲裂时,应暂时哺乳,用吸乳器吸出乳汁,待伤口愈合后再行哺乳。综上所述,一般来讲,急性乳腺炎病程较短,预后也很好,只要治疗及时得当,一般都不会发展到化脓阶段。而且,只要调节得好,急性乳腺炎是可以预防的。希望以上的文字可以帮助你。
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红细胞生成性血卟啉病?1、皮肤损害:避免阳光照射和创伤;外用3%二羟其丙酮(dihydroxyacetone)和0.13%散沫花素(lawsone)霜剂。穿防护衣。口服-胡萝眩素60-180mg/d,或核黄素20-40mg/d,或每隔日口服阿的平50mg。2、溶血性贫血:严重和长期溶血有脾切除指证,可能有良效且可降低对光敏感性。消胆胺4g 3次/d,餐前服用同时加用抗氧化剂维生素E,对防止肝病的进展有效。
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硫糖铝胶囊药物相作用?1??本品与四环素类、西咪替丁、苯妥英钠、华法林、各种维生素、氟喹诺酮或地高辛同时服用,可减少这些药物的吸收,故不应同服。2??与多酶片合用时,两药的疗效均降低。3.如与其他药物同时使用可能会发生药物相互作用,详情请咨询医师或药师。
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婴儿巨细胞病毒性肝炎多久能好?目前,巨细胞病毒感染在新生儿或短寿命婴儿中仍然相对常见,并且大多数儿童不会作为黄疸的常见表现而退缩。治疗不应该太困难。但是,完全删除病毒可能需要更长时间。不用担心。经常在工作中遇到巨细胞病毒感染,预后很好,不会有后遗症。安庆人民医院应该是一个比较大的地方医院。治疗这种疾病应该没有问题。你不必太担心。原发感染后,巨细胞病毒,巨细胞病毒或人疱疹病毒5型通过唾液,性接触,宫内或围产,通常不会被主机完全删除,隐藏在主机中,并且可以在各种条件下重新激活感染。当病毒正常运作时,免疫功能正常。重新激活受细胞介导的免疫控制,患者通常没有临床症状。然而,当T细胞免疫功能受损时,发生再激活。巨细胞病毒性肝炎是巨细胞病毒感染引起的肝脏炎症性疾病。巨细胞病毒感染是一种传染病。它通常通过唾液,性接触,子宫内或围产期传播。在免疫功能正常的成人中,肝炎是自限性的,不需要特殊治疗。如果儿童患有巨细胞病毒感染,则需要进行适当的治疗。一般而言,更昔洛韦和其他药物是优选的抗病毒药物,具有适当的支持和对症治疗。这种病毒感染可能在治疗后变为阴性,但也可能复发。平时要注意养成良好的生活习惯,均衡的饮食和全面的营养,适当的运动,提高身体素质,增强免疫功能。婴儿巨细胞病毒感染的原因很多。部分婴儿是由于母亲的母亲巨细胞病毒感染,导致他的先天性巨细胞病毒感染。另外,有一部分后天,孩子会反复发展巨细胞肝炎或巨细胞肺炎,建议治疗该病。
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王超英(),北京市人,男性,汉族,中华人民共和国政治人物,中国共产党党员,第十三届全国人民代表大会陕西省代表。
王超英现任全国人民代表大会常务委员会法制工作委员会副主任委员(2016年2月获任),2018年1月,当选第十三届全国人民代表大会代表。2018年3月,当选第十三届全国人民代表大会常务委员会委员、全国人民代表大会农业与农村委员会委员。
参考文献
王姓
北京市人
第十三届全国人大代表
陕西省全国人民代表大会代表
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CK124是台鐵的蒸汽機車裡,第二輛停用報廢後,目前動態保存的蒸汽火車頭。
諸元
型式:CK120型(同日本國鐵C12型蒸汽機車,但台灣的CK120型全數裝有集煙板)
製造年:1936年-1943年,其中CK121-125於1936出廠;CK126-127則於1942生產
同型車輛數:7輛(CK121-CK127,僅CK124保存);293輛(含日本C12型)
軸配置:1-C-1
輪直徑:動輪1,400mm,從/導輪均為860mm
軸距:全軸距8,700mm,動輪軸距3,800mm
連結面間長:11,350mm
車重:空車重39.90噸,整備重50.85噸
煤櫃容量:1.5噸
水櫃容量:5.5m³
過熱飽和別:過熱式
汽門種類別:(Walschaerts valve gear)
實用汽壓:14.0kgw/cm²
牽引力:8,280kg
最高時速:85km/hr
功率:498hp(505ps)
生產公司:日本車輛株式會社
現在保存地點:彰化扇形車庫(彰化站西北方)
相關活動
CK124參與過以下活動:
2001年11月17日,「SL南迴號」活動(動態行駛,區間為至臺東單程 補機:R150型R175號約翰走路彩繪車)
2003年8月3日,「浪漫七夕、鐵道傳情」活動(動態行駛,區間為車埕至集集)
2003年11月8日,台鐵山佳車站啟用百週年紀念活動(動態行駛,區間為樹林至山佳)
2004年9月25日,台鐵斗六-台南間通車百週年紀念活動(動態行駛,區間為隆田至台南,輔助機車為DHL107)
2005年5月15日,台鐵豐原-台中間通車百週年紀念活動(動態行駛,區間為台中至豐原,輔助機車為DHL109)
2005年6月7日,台鐵二水-豐原間通車百週年紀念活動(動態行駛,區間為二水至豐原)
2005年11月5日,台鐵臺中車站修復工程竣工(靜態展示於臺中車站)
2006年6月10日,中華民國鐵道文化協會響應台灣鐵路創建119週年紀念活動(動態行駛,區間為松山至菁桐,輔助機車為S403)
2006年7月27日、28日,被交通部觀光局列為「台灣暨各縣市觀光旗艦」重大活動之一的「台東南島文化節」,將由台東站到知本站,推出蒸汽火車之旅。
2006年12月22日至12月24日,「圓滿湯圓城、愛戀內灣線」活動,動態行駛區間為新竹車站至內灣車站間,並於活動期間停放於內灣線竹東車站做靜態展示,輔助機車為R60。
2007年2月3日至2月4日,「陽光彰化、蒸汽火車世紀之旅」活動,動態行駛區間為彰化車站至社頭車站至二水車站間,輔助機車為R61。
2007年2月14日,「煤鄉浪漫號」活動,動態行駛區間為板橋車站至菁桐車站間,輔助機車頭為DHL101。
2007年6月9日~6月27日,「『蒸汽火車緬懷之旅』~CK124環島之旅」活動
6月9日,動態行駛區間為基隆車站至松山車站間,靜態展示於新竹車站
6月10日,動態行駛區間為臺中車站經成追線至大甲車站,稍做停留後行駛至彰化車站,輔助機車頭為R68。
6月14日,靜態展示於嘉義車站
6月15日,靜態展示於臺南車站
6月16日,動態行駛區間為屏東車站經高雄車站、新左營車站、高雄港線至高雄港車站,並返回高雄車站,輔助機車頭為R60。
6月18日,動態行駛區間為花蓮車站經花蓮港線至花蓮港車站,並經北埔車站返回花蓮車站,輔助機車頭R60。
6月27日,動態行駛區間為二水車站經集集車站至車埕車站,之後折返回二水車站,輔助機車頭為DHL108(二水-集集間自力運轉)。
原訂6月24日於宜蘭地區之活動受臺鐵大里車站事故的影響,因故取消。
2007年11月11日,臺灣二水跑水祭CK124蒸汽專車感恩之旅動態行駛區間為彰化車站經二水車站轉集集線到源泉站。
2007年12月15日至12月23日,「驛動,百年鐵支路」活動,動態行駛區間為新左營車站至高雄港車站,輔助機車頭為R54。
2008年4月18日,動態行駛區間為瑞芳車站經平溪線至十分車站
2008年6月9日,臺灣鐵路縱貫線開通100週年溫馨懷舊之旅動態行駛於彰化車站、臺中車站暫停供旅客拍照,繼續北上經豐原車站至后里車站。
2008年7月5日,台東縣政府舉辦茶與飛行傘博覽會,行駛臺東-池上間,CK124首度行駛台東線。
2008年7月19日-8月24日,南投縣政府主辦2008南投火車好多節活動中,動態行駛於集集支線,每週二.四.六.日.往返於二水車站-車埕車站間。輔助機車頭為DHL109。
2008年10月24日,臺中市中山公園湖心亭100週年紀念活動中,動態行駛於潭子車站-太原車站-臺中車站-彰化車站。
2008年11月15日,臺灣跑水祭--蒸汽火車感恩之旅動態行駛區間為彰化車站經員林車站和二水車站至源泉車站,輔助機車頭為DHL110。當天發車前CK101蒸汽火車也出現在彰化車站
2009年6月7日,蒸愛台鐵CK124山海遊輪vip之旅動態行駛區間彰化車站-臺中車站-豐原車站-大甲車站-追分車站-彰化車站-回彰化扇形車庫。牽引DR2050小叮噹車廂,輔助機車為R66。
2010年6月5日和6月9日,動態行駛於舊山線復駛日,於三義至泰安。編組為(舊)泰安←CK124 + 14CW8944 (煤水車) + TPK32229 (TP/TPK32200型客車) + TP32220 + TP32264 + TP32267 + TP32215 + R123→三義。
2010年10月10日/20日/30日,配合《火車環島接力─百年車站巡禮》活動擔任郵輪式列車。(動態行駛,區間為台中至嘉義)
2011年9月3日/4日,配合《平溪線90通車週年》紀念活動,復駛專列進平溪線。
2012年3月12日,CK124「仲夏寶島號」和JR北海道的C11 171()「」締結姊妹車。
2013年3月31日,CK124駛入新竹火車站第三月台,歡慶新竹火車站建站百年。
2013年4月28日,CK124行駛在國片《KANO》殺青影片中。
2017年2月18日,配合 《再現經典 - 山佳車站鐵道百年風華列車》(山佳站三級古蹟修復完成開幕儀式活動,CK124 (5929次)於10:03由樹林車站出發,自10時12分起在山佳車站停留1小時,供民眾合影留念,再於11時12分開往鶯歌火車站;11時25分改以不載客的「5929B」班次迴送至彰化扇形車庫。
2019年6月2日,配合《蒸蒸日上,十來運轉 臺中運務段鐵路節》,開出CK124專車:彰化-豐原5928次,豐原-彰化5928B次間來回。
2020年10月31日,擔任《2020二水國際跑水節》專車。
2021年3月7日,原本由CT273擔任本務的郵輪式列車,因為CT273無法如期檢修出廠,改由CK124代打,也是2008年以後再度進入台東線,行駛萬榮-花蓮區間。
2022年1月8日,擔任《北台灣媽祖文化節》遶境專列,繼2011年之後再度行駛進平溪線,車次為6766-6767,牽引DR1000x4,補機為DHL103。
資料文獻
關連條目
台鐵CK101號蒸汽機車
Steam locomotive
CK124
日本车辆制铁路机车
2-6-2輪式機車
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扶桑社是日本富士產經集團旗下的出版社,1987年由產經出版等公司合併而成。
該社是在東亞引起很大反彈的新歷史教科書的出版單位。
發行雜誌
扶桑社發行・發售
週刊SPA!
別冊エッセ
別冊正論
SUMAI no SEKKEI(住まいの設計)
Numéro TOKYO
haru_mi
en-taxi
K-BOY Paradise
皇室 Our Imperial Family
MAMOR(マモル)
已經休刊的雜誌
LUCi(1998年創刊。2007年2月號後休刊)
Straight(2005年創刊。2007年6月號後休刊)
JUNIE(1995年創刊。2005年7月號後休刊)
SRS DX(1999年創刊。2003年10月9日號後休刊)
Caz(1989年創刊。2006年9月11日號於8月21日發售後休刊)
マリカ (2008年創刊。同年12月號於10月28日發售後休刊)
京都〜春夏秋冬〜
amarena(アマレーナ)
扶桑社發售
ESSE (發行:富士電視臺)
正論(發行:產經新聞社)
dinos (發行:ディノス)
TV-navi(發行:產經新聞社)
relife+ (リライフプラス)(發行:エブリ堂)
外部連結
扶桑社
日本出版社
富士產經集團
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胸壁静脉炎的预防和治疗方法?(一)治疗一般无需特殊治疗,一般多在1~2周后自愈。局部湿热敷和应用抗生素可加快治愈过程。(二)预后
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国际立即行动(,OutRight)是一个女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别、双性人和疑性恋()人权的非政府组织, 旨在解决人权暴力及针对女同性恋者、男同性恋者、双性恋者和跨性别者的虐待行为。国际立即行动在地方、地区、国家及国际层面与活动家、倡导者、媒体、非政府组织及其他盟友合作,以记录基于性取向或性别认同及表达的人权歧视和虐待行为。国际立即行动拥有聯合國經濟及社會理事會的諮商地位。
组织历史
「國際立即行動」舊稱「國際男女同性戀人權委員會」(International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission,IGLHRC),創立於1990年,總部設立在紐約市。
2010年,聯合國經濟及社會理事會投票通過IGLHRC獲得聯合國的NGO諮詢地位。
2015年,「國際男女同性戀人權委員會」(IGLHRC) 更名為「國際立即行動」(OutRight Action International)。
2022年,「國際立即行動」(OutRight Action International)的英文名去掉Action,簡化為OutRight International。
组织项目
所授奖项
菲丽帕奖
菲丽帕奖是国际立即行动组织的年度奖项,授予那些为人权而奋斗的组织或个人。该奖项的名字是为了纪念。
直言奖
聯合國諮商地位
2010年7月19日聯合國經濟與社會理事會(ECOSOC)在日內瓦召開會議,與會各國以23票贊成、13票反對、13票棄權、5票缺席的結果投票通過了IGLHRC成為非政府組織的申請。
贊成國家:阿根廷、澳大利亞、比利時、巴西、加拿大、智利、愛沙尼亞、芬蘭、法國、德國、瓜地馬拉、義大利、日本、列支敦斯登、馬爾他、挪威、秘魯、波蘭、南韓、斯洛伐克、英國、美國、烏拉圭。
反對國家:孟加拉、中華人民共和國、葛摩、埃及、馬來西亞、摩洛哥、納米比亞、尼日、巴基斯坦、俄羅斯、沙烏地阿拉伯、委內瑞拉、尚比亞。
棄權國家:巴哈馬、象牙海岸、迦納、印度、模里西斯、摩爾多瓦、蒙古、莫三比克、菲律賓、盧安達、聖克里斯多福及尼維斯、土耳其、烏克蘭。
缺席國家:剛果、喀麥隆、幾內亞比索、伊拉克、聖露西亞。
相关条目
参考资料
外部链接
O
0
O
O
1990年美国建立
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東京都交通局10-300型電力動車組()是東京都交通局的都營新宿線上使用的通勤型列車。
簡介
都營新宿線自1978年開通時使用的10-000型以經用了25年(試作車更是30年),需要更換新型列車。所以東京都交通局便根據當時最新的E231系作為藍圖,設計出此列車。
2013年起增購的列車(3次車及之後)因當時已有新型列車登埸(E233系2000番台),所以東京都交通局就以E233系作為藍圖。可以從車頭分辨出列車的不同之處。
不同的時期製造
10-300型初期車(1、2次車)
10-300型後期車(3、4、5次車)
10-300R型
10-300型與10-300R型的共通點及不同點
共通點
車頭是不銹鋼框架造,並覆蓋有FRP。車頭玻璃塗上銀色漆,使其與車身有一體感。設有地鐵列車必須的緊急出口。兩個車頭燈都在車頭玻璃上。
冷氣系統配備了由三菱電機製造的集中式48.84kW(42,000kcal / h)。該設備與E231系近郊型和常磐快速線中安裝的AU725A-G3型相同。
至於車內,是與當時的E231系800番台的車內裝飾相同。
駕駛室方面,因為此列車會與京王電鐵直通運行,因此駕駛室是以京王的標準。
不同點
編成表
10-300形(8輛編成) 編成表
10-300形(10輛編成) 編成表
10-300形(10輛編成)3 - 5次車 編成表
10-490至510是3次車、10-520至600是4次車、10-610至640是5次車。
10-300R形 編成表
2015年度廢車:10-340編成、10-350編成
2016年度廢車:10-310編成、10-320編成、10-330編成、10-360編成
參考資料
參見
E231系——1及2次車的藍圖
E233系——3、4、5次車的藍圖
東京都交通局鐵路車輛
日本電力動車組
東急製鐵路車輛
綜合車輛製鐵路車輛
新津車輛製鐵路車輛
Toei Class 10-300
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红斑性天疱疮吃激素怎么还起包?红斑性天疱疮起包是正常现象,以及红斑型天疱疮并不容易出现在口腔粘膜,对粘膜的损害也比较少见。所以这种疾病对口腔的危害不是非常大的,所以患者在出现这种疾病,不要太过担心,但是需要及时的治疗。如果这种疾病出现在面部,就会有对称的红斑以及鳞屑痂,但患者全身的情况表现还算良好,所以这种疾病对身体的只会在有一些影响。红斑型天疱疮。它属于落叶型的天疱疮中的良性型。这种疾病主要发生在头皮,胸背上部,面部以及下肢还有粘膜,所以在这些部位如果有类似疱疮时,要及时到医院进行检查并接受治疗。对于这种疾病发生的并不是非常明确,对于不明原因的疾病在进行治疗时,可以先进行检查,然后再进行治疗,因为这种情况下,只能根据有类似皮肤病的治疗。这种疾病具有复发性,也是慢性比较严重的表皮疾病。而这种疾病的病因并不是非常明确,有的认为是由于自身免疫系统而出现的疾病。对这种疾病的主要治疗是通过药物的综合治疗。一般治疗就是需要给患者补充维生素以及蛋白质。同时还要注意患者水电解质的平衡。如果患者需要禁食,就需要静脉补充营养,如果患者有全身衰竭的现象,可以少量的输血或者是多次输血浆。除了这些还需要加强对皮肤的护理,注意皮肤清洁,减少创面的感染。想要在日常生活中预防天疱疮的发生,就需要具体的了解这种疾病的严重性,以及导致疾病发生的病因。这样才能够更加全面的预防这种疾病发生。在平时要培养健康意识,密切地关注自己的身体变化,还需要有到医院进行体检的习惯,这样才以更加快速的发现疾病,并且及时的进行治疗。在出现疾病后,一定要有一个乐观的心态,这样才有利于疾病的恢复。同时还需要有健康的饮食习惯和作息时间,这样能够预防疾病发生,同时也不会出现更严重的疾病。
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不来梅艺术馆(Kunsthalle Bremen)是德国不来梅的一个艺术博物馆,位于靠近不来梅老城的“文化区”("Culture Mile")。它建于1849年,1902年由建筑师爱德华·吉尔德迈斯特扩建,此后又扩建了几次,最主要的是在2011年。自1977年以来,该建筑已被列入德国建筑遗产名录的“文化遗产”(Kulturdenkmal)。
该博物馆收藏14 世纪至今的欧洲绘画、16 世纪到 21 世纪的雕塑以及新媒体收藏。其亮点包括19世纪和20世纪的法国和德国绘画,包括克勞德·莫奈、愛德華·馬奈和保罗·塞尚的重要作品,以及洛维斯·科林斯(Lovis Corinth)、马克思·利伯曼, 马克斯·贝克曼和保拉·莫德索恩-贝克尔的主要作品。新媒体部分的特色作品出自約翰·凱吉、奥托·皮纳、Peter Campus、、奥拉富尔·埃利亚松(Olafur Eliasson)和白南准。印刷和绘图部拥有从15 世纪到20 世纪的22万件作品,是欧洲最大的同类收藏之一
不来梅艺术馆由非营利的不来梅艺术协会()管理,使其成为德国唯一一家拥有14世纪至21世纪艺术收藏,而目前仍由私人所有的的博物馆。
参考
外部链接
德国博物馆
不来梅
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Kendriya Vidyalaya No.1, Bhubaneswar ( Hindi :-केन्द्रीय विद्यालय नं 1,भुवनेश्वर, Odia :- କେନ୍ଦ୍ରୀୟ ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟ -୧,ଭୁବନେଶ୍ବର) is a CBSE affiliated school under Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) and Ministry of Education of India (MoE).
The school was started in 1967 as "Unit-I Boy's High School" in Bhubaneswar. After almost one year of operation, the school was shifted to the present area at unit-IX of Bhubaneswar in 2005 and became a "Two-Shift School".
The school got NABET accreditation from 26 July 2012 to 25 July 2016 and got British Council International School Award in 2013.
Facilities and activities
The school's courses include physics, chemistry, biology, biotech, mathematics, geography and language labs. It has one gymnastic facility, spacious playgrounds, and e-classroom facilities.
It prepares the students of Class X and XII for CBSE examinations AISSE and AISSCE. The school also has a Primary Resource Room, Computer Rooms with TV, LCD and OHP facilities, gardens, and a library. Activities include: Inter-school and Inter-state games, Scouts and Guides, co-curricular activities, Inter-school cultural talent competition like science exhibition, SST exhibition etc. It has over 4100 students (both shifts).
See also
Capital High School, Bhubaneswar
Kendriya Vidyalaya
Kendriya Vidyalaya Ganeshkhind
References
External links
1967 establishments in Orissa
Schools in Bhubaneswar
Educational institutions established in 1967
Kendriya Vidyalayas
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HD 128598,即SAO 158687、HIP 71567,是一顆位於天秤座的視星等8.8等恆星。
1977年3月天文學家觀察天王星對該恆星掩星現象時,觀測到了閃爍的現象,因而發現了天王星環。
參考資料
天秤座
K-型次巨星
128598
71567
158687
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产后两个月尿痛怎么办?考虑可能有尿路感染,尿路感染多是由于细菌或者病毒感染引起的,常会表现为小便疼痛,灼热,瘙痒,异味,出现白色或者黄色分泌物,尿频尿急尿不尽,腰痛,有时候甚至出血。建议您及时去泌尿外科检查一下,如果确定是尿路感染,需要消炎治疗的,平时最好能注意局部卫生。典型的尿道炎的症状,可能是你生产的时候感染了,现在应该还在急性期,赶快去医院检查看看,急性期打几天点滴就会好的,要是转道慢性的就麻烦了。只能是给你点建议,还是要自己去医院里看。尽快查尿常规明确。在当地医生的指导下,患病期间尽量避免性生活,以减少泌尿生殖道充血,引发相互感染,除药物治疗外,多喝水,保持每天尿量在两千毫升以上,这样起到尿路冲洗的作用。有可能是尿道炎,建议去做个尿常规检查,平时注意:尿急时,不要延缓上厕所;口渴时,就应多喝水,性交后应排尿并且清洗。在大解后,应用清水加以清洗。考虑是阴道炎等炎症,建议去医院做白带常规检查,明确炎症类型对症下药,同时配以洗液清洗,注意卫生。建议你可以到医院就诊,查明病因,针对性治疗。有阴道炎交叉感染引起泌尿系感染的。建议您还是平常多多喝白开水,清洗外阴,保持外阴清洁的,最好是到医院做个阴道分泌物检查,治疗一下阴道炎的。如果有异味,就表示有妇科炎症的可能,建议你去医院检查白带常规,然后再对症治疗。如果没有异常,就不用太担心。同房后尿痛,考虑是有轻度的泌尿系感染的表现,建议你同房前后用温盐水清洗阴部,平时尽量保持阴部清洁干燥,多喝水,应该会好些的。
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陈志平可以指:
陈志平 (中国),中国教育工作者,曾任内蒙古广播电视大学校长
房道龙,化名陈志平,演员成龙之父
zhi
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Wilfred II of Besalú (died 957) was count of Besalú from 927 to 957.
Origin
He was the son of Miró II of Cerdanya and his wife Ava. He inherited the county of Besalú, while his brother Sunifred received the county of Cerdanya. Both were minors, and his mother Ava was made regent until 941.
Political life
He was the last Catalan count that came to pay tribute to the Carolingian king. He traveled to Rome in 952. He founded the monastery of Sant Pere de Camprodon.
Titles and successors
He died at the hands of his rebellious vassals. Childless and therefore heirless, he was succeeded by his elder brother Sunifred II of Cerdanya.
957 deaths
Year of birth unknown
10th-century Visigothic people
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呛咳的鉴别诊断?喉部有丰富的神经分布,在受到呛水等误入的异物刺激时,则产生防御发射性剧咳,迫使异物排出,起保护下呼吸道的作用。小儿呛咳或喉咙发痒比成人更危险小儿喉部的解剖特点决定了小儿呛咳或喉咙发炎比成人危险。其特点如下:1、小儿的喉腔较小,黏膜一有肿胀,易导致声门阻塞。2、候软骨柔软,黏膜与黏膜下层附着不紧密,发炎时肿胀较明显。3、黏膜下淋巴组织及腺体组织丰富,容易发生黏膜下浸润而使喉腔变窄。4、咳嗽功能较差,气管及喉部的分泌物不易排出。5、小儿对感染的抵抗力及免疫力不如成人,故炎症反应较重。6、小儿神经系统较不稳定,容易发生喉痉挛,痉挛除了可以引起喉阻塞外,又促使充血加剧,使喉腔更加狭小。根据临床表现可以作出诊断。发音。
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Tony Méndez (February 5, 1902 – January 8, 1982) was the first native-born Puerto Rican to become a district leader of a major political party in New York City.
Early years
Méndez (birth name: Antonio Méndez) was born in Puerto Rico. In 1927, he moved to East Harlem in New York City where he established a jewelry store. Méndez married Isabel Negroni, native of Yabucoa, Puerto Rico and with her had a son, Anthony.
Political career
A wave of domestic migration from Puerto Rico to New York City came after World War II. Nearly 40,000 Puerto Ricans settled in New York City in 1946, and 58,500 in 1952–53. Many soldiers who returned after World War II made use of the GI Bill and went to college. Puerto Rican women confronted economic exploitation, discrimination, racism, and the insecurities inherent in the migration process on a daily basis, however they fared better than did men in the job market. The women left their homes for the factories in record numbers. By 1953, Puerto Rican migration to New York City reached its peak when 75,000 people left the island (Puerto Rico).
In 1954, a group of politicians close to Carmine Gerard DeSapio, then the leader of Tammany Hall, chose Méndez to lead the eastern section of the district, known as the 14th Assembly District. He was chosen by the group, which was also known as the Democratic County Committee, because in those days there was no direct election of district leaders. Plus, the influx of Puerto Ricans moving to the 14th Assembly District, in which East Harlem is located, replaced the members of the Italian-American Community who preceded them and eventually moved out.
Thus, Méndez became the first native-born Puerto Rican to become a district leader of a major political party in New York City. He played an instrumental role in convincing Puerto Ricans to become registered voters. Under the leadership of Méndez, the members of Tammany Hall's Democratic Party increased their political power in the district. He also consolidated his political influence and as such was able to hold the control of his office for many years.
Personal
His son, Anthony, was a lawyer who was also active in politics. Anthony's wife Olga Aran Méndez (1925 – 2009) was the first Puerto Rican woman elected to a state legislature in the United States mainland when in 1978 she became a member of the New York State Senate. She served in said position until 2004. Anthony died in 1970.
His wife, Isabel, was also active in his political activities. She actively participated and played an instrumental role, along with her husband, in the founding of the first Catholic Church "La Milagrosa Church" in East Harlem. She was also the founder of the Puerto Rican Association of women voters. On January 21, 1997, Congressman Jose E. Serrano paid tribute to Isabel, who by then was the widow of Méndez, before the United States House of Representatives.
Legacy
Among the contributions made by Méndez to the Puerto Rican community in New York was the founding of annual Puerto Rican Day Parade. He served as the gran marshal of the first parade which was held on April 13, 1958, in East Harlem in Manhattan.
Méndez retired from politics in 1974. In 1982, he was on vacation in Puerto Rico, when he suddenly died. His funeral was held in the Roman Catholic Church of the Holy Agony, located in Third Avenue and 101st Street in New York City.
An apartment complex located in New York's 13th Congressional District was named the "Tony Mendez Apartments" in his honor. The apartments are located in 75 East 116th Street.
Further reading
"East Harlem Remembered: Oral Histories of Community and Diversity"; By Christopher Bell; ; .
See also
List of Puerto Ricans
References
1902 births
1982 deaths
New York (state) Democrats
People from East Harlem
20th-century American politicians
20th-century Puerto Rican people
20th-century Puerto Rican lawyers
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Marci Lobel is a health psychologist known for her research on women's reproductive health, effects of prenatal stress on pregnancy and newborn health, and how mothers learn to cope with stress.
Lobel holds the position of professor of social and health psychology in Stony Brook University.
Biography
Lobel completed her undergraduate degree in Psychology and Social Relations with the highest honors (summa cum laude) at Harvard University. Lobel attended university with the idea that she would become a pediatrician, but as she attained experience with psychological science, she decided to follow a research path. She subsequently completed her master's degree and Ph.D. (1989) in Social & Health Psychology at the University of California, Los Angeles. Christine Dunkel-Schetter was her mentor at UCLA. Lobel and Dunkel-Schetter conducted studies about social support during pregnancy and postpartum depression, prenatal maternal stress and preterm birth, and psychological reactions to infertility. While at UCLA, Lobel also worked with Shelley E. Taylor on research on social comparison.
Lobel holds the position of Professor of Psychology at Stony Brook University where she teaches social and health psychology. She was a recipient of Stony Brook University's Dean's Award for Excellence in Graduate Mentoring by a Faculty Member (2011) and the Department of Psychology Teacher of the Year Award (2010-2011).
Awards
Lobel was awarded the American Psychological Association (APA) Bonnie R. Strickland and Jessica Henderson Daniel Distinguished Mentoring Award in 2008, the APA Committee on Women in Psychology Leadership Award in 2016, and the Excellence in Health Psychology Mentoring Award from the Society for Health Psychology in 2021. Her 2016 APA award citation noted her "distinguished and vital contributions to social psychological theory, to understanding stress, and to a theory of gendered racism."
Research
Lobel's research focuses on women's reproductive health and how emotions, behaviors, and physical conditions affect pregnancy and birth outcomes. She has made contributions to research on racial disparities in birth outcomes, and outcomes of assisted reproductive technology.
Lobel is the Senior Researcher and Director of the Stress and Reproduction (STAR) Lab, where her colleagues and graduate students are studying stress related to the COVID-19 pandemic and its effects on pregnant women and their babies. The COVID-19 Pregnancy Experiences (COPE) study aims to brings insight into how pregnant women used coping strategies during the pandemic. The STAR lab is also conducting research to improve identification of risk factors that may affect treatment and treatment outcomes among pregnant women, including those with opioid use disorder.
Representative publications
Lobel, M. (1994). Conceptualizations, measurement, and effects of prenatal maternal stress on birth outcomes. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 17(3), 225–272.
Lobel, M., Cannella, D. L., Graham, J. E., DeVincent, C., Schneider, J., & Meyer, B. A. (2008). Pregnancy-specific stress, prenatal health behaviors, and birth outcomes. Health Psychology, 27(5), 604–615.
Lobel, M., & DeLuca, R. S. (2007). Psychosocial sequelae of cesarean delivery: review and analysis of their causes and implications. Social Science & Medicine, 64(11), 2272–2284.
Lobel, M., DeVincent, C. J., Kaminer, A., & Meyer, B. A. (2000). The impact of prenatal maternal stress and optimistic disposition on birth outcomes in medically high-risk women. Health Psychology, 19(6), 544–553.
Lobel, M., Dunkel-Schetter, C., & Scrimshaw, S. C. (1992). Prenatal maternal stress and prematurity: a prospective study of socioeconomically disadvantaged women. Health Psychology, 11(1), 32–40.
References
External links
Faculty Profile at Stony Book University
Stress and Reproduction (STAR) Lab
American women psychologists
21st-century American psychologists
Fellows of the American Psychological Association
Stony Brook University faculty
Harvard College alumni
University of California, Los Angeles alumni
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American women academics
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Anders Nilsson (born July 6, 1954 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish composer. He made his début as composer with the first part of the trilogy Trois Pièces pour grand orchestre in Copenhagen (1981). He has composed orchestral music, including three symphonies, several concertos, and chamber music as well as three operas: the first opera Klassresan to his own libretto received its première in 2003 and the second, Zarah (about Zarah Leander's time in Nazi Germany, with a libretto by Claes Fellbom), was premièred in 2007 at the Folkoperan in Stockholm. Zarah was performed 52 times and was seen by more than 25,000 people (82% sold tickets in average). The third opera, ¨Kira - i huset där jag bor¨ (Kira - in the house where I live) was created in collaboration with Charlotte Engelkes and Sophie Holgersson, premiered on 2013, is an opera about the common phenomena of changing rights of tenancy to rights of tenant ownership, and what happens to former tenants and their way of regarding those fellow tenants who has not money enough to buy their flats.
Sources
External links
Anders Nilsson's homepage
1954 births
Living people
Swedish composers
Swedish male composers
Musicians from Stockholm
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Bouconville-sur-Madt is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
Geography
The village lies on the left bank of the Rupt de Mad, which flows northeast through the eastern part of the commune.
Population
References
See also
Communes of the Meuse department
Parc naturel régional de Lorraine
Communes of Meuse (department)
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肾炎可以治愈吗?很多肾炎患者都会问肾炎是否能够治愈这样的问题,青少年的急性肾小球肾炎1-2月多可治愈,一般是不会转成慢性肾炎的。肾炎能治好,但是发现症状时要及时的治疗,避免病情恶化,不然的话对自己的身体也是非常的危险,所以患者还是注意一下这些,一定要尽在去医院进行有效的治疗。慢性肾炎是慢性进展疾病,目前为止还没有特别有效的治疗手段能够彻底的治愈慢性肾炎。如果是急性肾小球肾炎的话,大多数情况预后都是比较好的,这样的病人可以治愈。慢性肾炎很难全愈,只能临床治愈,并且慢性肾炎是容易复发的疾病。慢性肾炎的病情发展较为缓慢,但只是相对于前期而言,若发现不够及时,或即使知道自己患有该病,却并不在乎,也不积极寻求治疗,任由其发展,那么等病情继续恶化,迅速发展至尿毒症阶段时,极易造成患者死亡。所以,被确诊为慢性肾炎的患者要抓紧时间接受学科规范的治疗,阻断病情发展到尿毒症,迅速改善肾脏功能,以达到临床治愈,过上正常人的生活。慢性肾炎患者应该抓紧治疗,但也不要因此而盲目失措,因为就目前来看,很多医院尤其是综合医院,治疗慢性肾炎方法比较单一治疗(缺少有效的治疗方法或只用激素一种治疗方法)。这种良好的状态一旦激素用完,就会被破坏,或者当受到易感因素的情况下,病情又会反复,是治标不治本的方法。目前国内肾病专科医院里已开始运用多种治疗方法联合治疗,已到达非常好的治疗效果。对于急性肾炎患者来说,记得每月要定时体检,这样才更利于医生对你病情的分析和药物分量的减少,有个好身体才是革命的本钱。一定要按时吃药,注意休息,这样才能把病情稳定更好的生活。
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信念偏誤是指人們因為相信某個結論進而認為推理出該結論的過程是有道理、合邏輯 。一個人更有可能接受一个与他们的价值观、信仰和已掌握的知识相一致的结论,並且拒绝接受与该结论相反的论点,甚至有可能根據自己所相信的錯誤結論來做出錯誤的決策。 信念偏差是一种极其常见的認知偏誤。
参考文献
認知偏誤
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伊戈尔·弗拉基米罗维奇·斯波索宾(),是苏联的音乐理论家、音乐教育家。他毕业于莫斯科音乐学院。
从1924年起,他任教于莫斯科音乐学院音乐理论系(1939年成为教授,1943~1948年任音乐理论系主任)。在此期间,他有很多学生学习于他。
他著有《和声学教程》、《曲式学》、《基础乐理》、《听音练耳手册》等。
他在校任教期间(1930年代到1940年代)正处苏德战争时期。
参考文献
https://web.archive.org/web/20160311172134/http://www.amumgk.ru/main/03history/03names/sposobin/
《和声学教程》,作者:伊·杜波夫斯基 、 斯·叶甫谢娜夫 、 伊·斯波索宾 、 符·索科洛夫; 出版社: 人民音乐出版社;译者: 陈敏
《Учебник Гармонии》,作者:И.Дубовский, С.Евцеев, И.Способин, В.Соколов (В первой части);出版社:Москва “Музыка” 1985
Способин, https://bigenc.ru/music/text/4160588
莫斯科音乐学院教師
音乐理论家
音乐教育家
蘇聯作曲家
苏联教育家
苏联教授
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Axel Kammerer (born 21 July 1964) is a German former ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
References
External links
1964 births
Living people
Olympic ice hockey players for Germany
Ice hockey players at the 1992 Winter Olympics
Sportspeople from Bad Tölz
Ice hockey people from Upper Bavaria
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論題指的是作者對自己撰寫的论文、研究报告等文章的主要观点或主张的简明性总结。它通常用一句话就能表达,并且作者還會在文章的其他地方反覆提到論題。
有两种类型的論題:直接和间接。间接論題不直接點出主張和緣由,而直接論題會直接说明主張。如果有人写道:"我爱纽约有三个原因",那么他爱纽约這一事实就是文章主题,而 "三个原因 "则是一种间接的論題。論文會在具體段落提到三个原因。如果一个人写道:"我爱纽约,因为这里有食物、爵士俱乐部和百老汇演出",这是一个直接的論題,因為它直接告诉了读者作者的主張,並且暗示文章每个段落可能要闡述的內容。
参考文献
學術出版
书面语
学校术语
隨筆
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The Peace of Olomouc was signed on 2 April 1479 between Matthias Corvinus of Hungary and King Vladislaus II of Bohemia (and Hungary, later), bringing the Bohemian–Hungarian War (1468–1478) to an end. On 21 July 1479 the agreement was ratified during the course of festivities in Olomouc. This treaty, overall, ratified all terms within the Treaty of Brno developed in March 1478 (with slight modifications made by the King of Hungary on 20 September 1478). Based on the terms of the treaty, Vladislaus would cede the territories of Moravia, Silesia, and Lusatia to Corvinus. If Matthias perished, then Vladislaus could redeem these lands for 400,000 florins. Moreover, both monarchs would be permitted to utilize the title King of Bohemia. However, only Matthias was required to address the other claimant as the King of Bohemia.
See also
List of treaties
Treaty of Brno (1478)
References
Sources
Engel, Pál (translated by Tamas Palosfalvi). The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526. I.B. Tauris, 2005. .
Olomouc
1470s treaties
Olomouc
Treaties of the Kingdom of Bohemia
15th century in Bohemia
15th century in Hungary
1470s in the Holy Roman Empire
1479 in Europe
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Gunther or Gunthar (; died 8 July 873) was Archbishop of Cologne in Germany from 850 until he was excommunicated and deposed in 863.
Life
Gunther belonged to a noble Frankish family and the maternal uncle of Radboud of Utrecht. According to the poet Sedulius Scottus, Gunther was a man of great ability. He was consecrated Archbishop of Cologne on 22 April 850. For a long time he refused to cede his suffragan Diocese of Bremen to St. Ansgar who, in order to facilitate his missionary labours, desired to unite it with his Archdiocese of Hamburg. The affair was finally settled (c. 860) by Pope Nicholas I in favour of St. Ansgar, and Gunther reluctantly consented.
According to Johann Peter Kirsch, in 856 Ingiltrud, wife of Count Boso the Elder, had left her husband for one of his vassals. Henry Hart Milman says that the Count abandoned his wife. Nicholas commanded the bishops in the dominions of Charles the Bald to excommunicate her unless she returned to her husband. As she paid no attention to the summons to appear before the Synod of Milan in 860, she was put under the ban. Boso and Ingiltrud's daughter was Teutberga; she married Lothair II in 855.
It is very likely that at the time of his marriage, Lothar II already had a mistress named Waldrada. According to historian Baron Ernouf, Gunther was Waldrada's uncle and Thietgaud, Archbishop of Trier was her brother. According to the Annales Novienses, Waldrada was Gunther's sister. The Vita Sancti Deicoli says that Waldrada was related to Eberhard II, Count of Nordgau (included Strasbourg) family of Etichonids.
Gunther had become archchaplain of King Lothair II, who wished to divorce of his lawful wife Teutberga. At a synod held at Aachen in January, and another in February, 860, a few bishops and abbots, under the leadership of Gunther, compelled Teutberga to declare that before her marriage with the king she had been violated by her brother. Upon her compulsory confession the king was allowed to discard her and she was condemned to a convent. At a third synod held at Aachen in April, 862, Gunther and a few other Lorraine bishops allowed the king to marry his concubine Waldrada. Nicholas I sent two legates to investigate the case, but the king bribed them, and at a synod which they held in Metz, in June, 863, the divorce was approved.
Gunther and his tool Thietgaud, were bold enough to bring the acts of the synod to the pope and ask for his approval. The pope convened a synod in the Lateran in October, 863, at which the decision of the Synod of Metz was rejected, and Gunther and Thietgaud, who refused to submit, were excommunicated and deposed. The two archbishops drew up a calumnious document of seven chapters (reprinted in P. L., CXXI, 377-380) in which they accused the pope of having unjustly excommunicated them. They sent copies of the document to the pope, the rebellious Photius, patriarch of Constantinople, and to the bishops of Lorraine. The pope, however, did not waver even when Emperor Louis II appeared before Rome with an army for the purpose of forcing him to withdraw the ban of excommunication from the archbishops.
Though excommunicated and deposed, Gunther returned to Cologne and performed ecclesiastical functions on Maundy Thursday, 864. When, however, the other bishops of Lorraine and King Lothair submitted to the pope, Gunther and Thietgaud appeared before the synod which the pope convened at Rome in November, 864, asking to be released from excommunication and restored to their sees, but they were unsuccessful.
After the accession of pope Adrian II, Gunther and Thietgaud returned to Rome in 867. Thietgaud was now freed from the ban, but Gunther remained excommunicated until the summer of 869, when, after a public retraction (P. L., CXXI, 381), he was admitted by the pope to lay communion at Monte Cassino abbey.
The See of Cologne had in 864 been given by Lothair to the subdeacon Hugh, a nephew of Charles the Bald. He was deposed in 866 and Gunther regained his see. Being under the ban, Gunther engaged his brother Hilduin of Cambrai to perform ecclesiastical functions in his place. After the death of Gunther's protector, Lothair II, Wilbert was elected Archbishop of Cologne (7 January, 870). Seeing that all efforts to regain his see would be useless, Gunther acknowledged the new archbishop and left Cologne for good.
He died in 873.
References
Bibliography
Baron Ernouf (1858) Histoire de Waldrade, de Lother II et de leurs descendants (Paris).
873 deaths
Archbishops of Cologne
9th-century archbishops
People temporarily excommunicated by the Catholic Church
Year of birth unknown
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脐尿管残余的鉴别诊断?B超和CT对发现脐尿管异常比较容易,均能够明确显示脐尿管残留类型。但B超和CT表现对于感染的脐尿管和脐尿管肿瘤的鉴别则比较困难。感染的脐尿管和脐尿管肿瘤在B超下均表现为强回声区;在CT下表现为厚壁囊肿和弥散衰减,这使得很难把两者分开。细针穿刺和囊肿引流对疾病诊断和治疗方案的制定都有一定的意义。由于残留的脐尿管任何部分均可发生癌变,故各类先天性脐尿管异常疾病一旦确诊,在感染控制后宜尽早切除,有包茎、尿道狭窄、尿道瓣膜疾患者应预先处理。也有学者认为脐尿管憩室只有在并发结石、感染或恶变时才需要手术。本组患者均为成人,脐尿管畸形并发感染、结石和(或)肿瘤出现,由于病程较长,未及时进行诊治,部分患者已导致梗阻性肾功能损害,或是脐尿管癌变,后果严重。经手术治疗,多数治疗效果良好。我们认为提高临床医生对本病的认识,确诊后尽早手术处理是治愈本病的关键,一旦发生癌变,则治疗效果不佳。在无其他并发症存在的情况下脐尿管畸形可无明确的临床表现,但亦有部分可由于管腔或囊肿肿大压迫周围组织而出现局部隐痛或尿频。常见的脐尿管疾病有感染、结石和肿瘤。
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東宮可以指:
东宫,漢字文化圈國家太子的住所和辦公地點,也可代稱太子
東宮御所,日本皇太子的居所名稱
東宮慈父,道教信徒對太乙救苦天尊之尊稱
中華人民共和國
东宫 (电视剧),2019年電視劇
东宫村,有數個同名村
东宫站,位於內蒙古自治區陳巴爾虎旗東宮村的鐵路車站
青礁慈济宫,俗稱青礁東宮,位於福建省廈門市海滄區的保生大帝廟
參見
標題包含繁體字「-{東宮}-」的頁面
標題包含簡體字「-{东宫}-」的頁面
以繁體字「-{東宮}-」開頭的頁面一覽
以簡體字「-{东宫}-」開頭的頁面一覽
以東字命名的宮殿、宗教場所:东大寺 (消歧义)、東寺 (消歧義)、東廟、东庵、东堂、东塔 (消歧义)、东西寺塔
以西字命名的宮殿、宗教場所:西宮、西大寺、西寺 (消歧義)、西庙、西庵、西堂、西塔 (消歧义)
相關名詞:宮殿、神庙、寺庙、庙子
二字亚洲地名消歧义
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Gazeta Współczesna is a daily newspaper in the city of Białystok, Poland. It is also a daily newspaper in the Podlaskie Voivodeship. The English translation is "The Modern Newspaper". There are two other newspapers in the city of Białystok and they are called Kurier Poranny and Teraz Białystok.
History
The newspaper was established in 1951 under the name of "Gazeta Białostocka", and was used as the mouthpiece of the Voivodeship Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party. The process of creating the newspaper was managed by members of the Executive Committee of the KW PZPR. Due to the agricultural nature of the voivodeship, the newspaper was to deal mainly with rural issues. The first editor-in-chief of "Gazeta Białostocka" was Stefan Pawlata, and his deputy Tadeusz Bazylka. The editorial team consisted of young journalists from various regions of the country. The Press Department of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party was deeply involved in the selection of staff, sending seventeen people to Białystok. All employees have received appropriate political and professional training. The editor-in-chief completed a two-year party school at the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party, eight journalists completed an eight-month journalism training course, the rest were trained on a three-month journalism course.
The provincial authorities of the Polish United Workers' Party intended to use the newspaper as a means of reaching especially the workers' environment, who constituted a relatively small percentage in the provincial organization. Therefore, it was planned that, in addition to professional party activists and journalists, correspondents selected in workplaces would write for the newspaper. This intention was not fully realized, because white-collar workers prevailed among the candidates for correspondents. In August 1950, at the meeting of the Executive Committee of the PZPR Voivodeship Committee in Białystok, it was stated that "as far as correspondents at workplaces are concerned - the plants have selected them, but most of them are white-collar workers. There are few workers who do not want or are embarrassed to write because of their inability." The preponderance of white-collar workers among the newspaper's correspondents was not conducive to the party's influence on the working class. To some extent, it also hindered the formation of the social structure of the Polish United Workers' Party in the Białystok Voivodeship. In the following years, workers continued to be a small percentage of the correspondents.
"Gazeta Białostocka" began to be published on September 1, 1951, as the twelfth consecutive provincial newspaper of the party. The dissemination of the newspaper was carried out with considerable difficulties - it has a competition with "Trybuna Ludu", which already had regular readers. In connection with the above, it was planned to carry out a "popularization campaign of Gazeta Białostocka". Ideas were sought to increase its popularity, and thus the circle of readers. One of the members of the Executive Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party in Białystok even proposed publishing some letters-complaints coming to the Executive Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party in Białystok. This idea, far ahead of its time, was not approved. The first secretary of the KW PZPR, Grzegorz Wojciechowski, did not agree to this. The newspaper's readers were sought primarily among party members and candidates. They were supposed to popularize the press organ of the KW PZPR in Bialystok in their circles.
In 1975, in connection with the separation of the Suwałki and Łomża voivodeships from the now reduced in size, Białystok Voivodeship, the name was changed to Gazeta Współczesna.
References
Newspapers established in 1951
Daily newspapers published in Poland
Mass media in Białystok
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顺治钞贯,是清朝顺治八年(1651年)至顺治十八年(1661年)间由清朝官方发行的纸币。顺治钞贯上承大明宝钞旧制,以制钱计值,面额自十文至一贯不等。
历史
顺治八年(1651年)至顺治十八年(1661年),清政府为稳定政局,镇压异己势力,军政开支剧增,为缓解财政困难,仿照大明宝钞发行钞贯纸币,面额自十文至一贯不等。鉴于明朝末年严重的通货膨胀,清政府并未大量发行顺治钞贯,年发行量仅约13万贯,10年间共发行128万余贯,流通时间也短,此后直至咸丰朝以前的近两百余均未发行纸币。
由于未有实物发现,文献记载也语焉不详,顺治钞贯具体的形制内容均无定论,《清史稿·食货志》仅言“仿明旧制”。
参考
顺治
S
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