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The Main Quadrangle, or more commonly Main Quad or simply Quad, is the heart and oldest part of Stanford University in California. The collection of connected buildings was started in 1887 and completed in 1906. The Quad was damaged in the 1906 earthquake, repaired, less severely damaged in an 1989 earthquake, and repaired again. The exteriors have remained almost the same since the beginning, though the interiors of most of the buildings have changed radically. The Main Quad is still used for its original purposes of teaching, research, and administration. Description The Main Quad is built on a slight slope so that though the back of the structure is level with the ground, the front is elevated. It is oriented slightly east of north along the Memorial Church–Memorial Court–Palm Drive axis. The front approach is at the end of a mile-long road, Palm Drive, which leads from the main entrance onto the university grounds and is lined with Canary Island palm trees. At its southwestern (campus) end, Palm Drive becomes a one-way loop that encircles a large lawn called the Oval. Immediately in front perpendicular to Palm Drive is Jane Stanford Way (once known as Serra Mall), which is restricted to official vehicles and bicycles. Between Jane Stanford Way and the Main Quad are another lawn, some bicycle parking, a long sandstone balustrade originally built in 1902, and steps up to the level of the quad: the main steps to Memorial Court, the east steps to Wallenberg Hall (building 160), and the west steps to Jordan Hall (building 420). The Inner Quad consists of a large courtyard surrounded by twelve connected buildings (numbered clockwise, 1 through 110) and Stanford Memorial Church. Around that are 14 additional connected buildings (120 through 460) that make up the Outer Quad. The Outer Quad buildings create several additional courtyards. Memorial Court, the most important, is the front entrance of the structure. Besides the front entrance there are also the east and west entrances with gatehouses over them where they enter the inner courtyard. The four corners of the Outer Quad are named, clockwise from Memorial Court, the History Corner with its courtyard of citrus trees, the Engineering Corner with the Oregon Courtyard of flowering cherry trees, the Geology Corner with a garden designed by Thomas Church, and the Math Corner. Other than Engineering, which now houses the Division of Literatures, Cultures, and Languages (hence is often now referred to as the Language Corner), the respective disciplines are still in their corners. Besides the gardens in the minor courtyards, the main inner courtyard has eight large raised planting circles with a variety of trees and bushes. The Main Quad also has open covered walkways around the Inner Quad courtyard, Memorial Court, and around the exterior of the entire structure except for the main entrance, the east and west gateways, and part of the back. Each year's graduating class buries a time capsule and marks it with a plaque in the walkway around Inner Quad, starting with the class of 1896 right in front of Memorial Church (the classes of 1892 to 1895 put theirs in later); the plaques now reach nearly halfway up the western walkway. Under the west gatehouse is a time capsule and plaque marking the centennial of the opening of the university, and the cornerstone (building 60) also has a time capsule. Points of interest Wallenberg Hall (building 160) on east side of the front (History Corner) is named for the Wallenberg family who gave much of the money for renovating it in 1999. In the early days it housed the University library and was originally built in 1900 with funds from Thomas Welton Stanford, brother of university founder Leland Stanford and uncle of Leland Stanford Junior for whom the university is named. The second story has two white statues of Benjamin Franklin and Johannes Gutenberg. Building 420—the corresponding building on the west side of the quad—was named for David Starr Jordan, the first president of the university. It has statues of Louis Agassiz and Alexander von Humboldt. The original statues were created by Antonio Frilli, but Franklin and Gutenberg went missing after renovation work in 1949 and were never found; recreations were done by a local sculptor, Oleg Lobykin, and installed in 2013. In October 2020, the University announced plans to relocate the statue of Agassiz and rename Jordan Hall. Only a few of the other buildings have names. Building 200 is officially the Lane History Corner, named for Bill and Jean Lane in 1998. At about the same time Building 320 (aka Geology Corner) became Braun Corner after the Braun family and Building 260 (aka Language Corner) became Pigott Hall after the Pigott family; both families have long connections with Stanford University. Building 460 is Margaret Jacks Hall, named in 1980 for the daughter (who died in 1962 and left a bequest to the university) of David Jacks. Building 120 is named McClatchy Hall. Memorial Court features several sculptures by Auguste Rodin from his grouping The Burghers of Calais. Adjacent to the Main Quad at the Math Corner is a casting of George Segal's Gay Liberation sculpture. The statue, consisting of four life-sized figures, was commissioned in 1979 (the 10th anniversary of the Stonewall riots) and created in 1980. It was the first piece of public art dedicated to LGBT rights. Two castings were made and originally intended for installation in New York and Los Angeles, but the statue proved too controversial for either city. The second casting was offered to Stanford, which accepted it as a long-term loan and installed it in 1984. The sculpture was vandalized several times over the next 10 years but eventually became an accepted part of the public art at Stanford. New York in 1992 finally installed the first casting in Christopher Park. Between the church and building 60 is the Amy Blue Garden with benches, a sundial, and a small birdbath dedicated to the memory of Barbara Jordan, daughter of the university's first president who died aged 9 in 1901 of scarlet fever; the garden as a whole is in memory of Amy Blue, a university staffer who died in 1988 at the age of 44. Also in that area is the Frances C. Arrillaga Memorial, named after the wife of John Arrillaga; it has unusual acoustic properties. Behind the church is the Keith Memorial Terrace with its roses and fountain, designed by Thomas D. Church who created many other public spaces and gardens at Stanford, and dedicated to the memory of Captain Willard W. Keith Jr. (class of 1941), who was killed at Guadalcanal in November 1942. History Architect Frederick Law Olmsted, who created the university's first Master Plan, called for the university to be primarily housed in an inner and outer quadrangle. To design the quadrangle itself, the Stanfords in 1886 hired the firm of "the greatest American architect of his generation," Henry Hobson Richardson. (Richardson himself had died earlier that year, and his three main associates were carrying on his work as the firm Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge.) This group of architects are noted for the Richardsonian Romanesque style, and features of that style including "round low arches, sturdy piers, massive walls, simple silhouettes, and sheltering roofs" are prominent in the Quad. The style was adapted to a California Mission theme. The primary building materials were local yellow sandstone and red tile roofs. The sandstone was quarried at the Graystone Quarry in San Jose, California, and transported to the building site via a private railway spur. Hundreds of laborers received the sandstone, cut it to size, dressed it, and finished it; skilled stonecutters and sculptors, primarily from Italy, installed it and embellished it with friezes. Over the objections of the architects, the Stanfords insisted that the main entrance to the Quad be "a large memorial arch with an enormously large approach". The arch was built and was topped with an elaborate frieze representing "The Progress of Civilization in America"; however, the arch was destroyed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and was not rebuilt. The cornerstone was laid at what is now Building 60 on May 14, 1887, which would have been Leland Stanford Junior's 19th birthday. The Inner Quad was mostly finished (except for the church) by the time the university opened in 1891. The Outer Quad and Memorial Church were completed by 1906, but the entire structure was severely damaged in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. Restoration of the Quad began immediately, but several original features of the Quad that collapsed in the earthquake were never rebuilt: the huge Memorial Arch over the entrance to Memorial Court, and a spire on Memorial Church. The Quad, which was originally built of unreinforced masonry, has been seismically retrofitted several times since then. The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake also damaged some of the Quad buildings. Language Corner and Geology Corner were closed for repairs for more than five years; most of that time was spent negotiating with the Federal Emergency Management Agency over paying for the repairs. Memorial Church was also damaged but was repaired more quickly via private donations. In 2020, the Stanford Department of Psychology and student-led groups began the process to rename Jordan Hall because of David Starr Jordan's association with the eugenics movement. Most of the University's other, more recent buildings echo the Quad's basic pattern of buff-colored walls, red roofs, and arcades, giving Stanford's campus its distinctive look. The original university plan was to add additional quadrangles of buildings, initially to the left and right of the Main Quad. However, this part of the plan was put aside for many decades until the Science and Engineering Quad was built to the west, starting in the 1980s and completed in 2013. Current use The Main Quad now houses many departments and classrooms and also the offices of the President, Provost, and administrative offices of the School of Humanities and Sciences. The main courtyard is used for University functions, in particular the Baccalaureate service held on the day before the main graduation ceremony, departmental graduation ceremonies, and the annual alumni reunion dinner. A long-standing tradition is Full Moon on the Quad. In its oldest form it was an event at which "a Stanford girl becomes a Stanford woman ... when kissed by a senior man in front of Memorial Church under the light of a full moon"; now it is a party with much kissing held on the first full moon of winter quarter. Namesakes The university's annual yearbook is called the Stanford Quad. The Stanford Historical Society's journal is called Sandstone and Tile, named for the materials from which the Quad is built. References Main Quad Tourist attractions in Santa Clara County, California
小行星1958（1958 Chandra）是一颗绕太阳运转的小行星，为主小行星带小行星。该小行星于1970年9月24日发现。轨道参数小行星1958的轨道半长轴为3.1003353 UA，离心率为0.170。参考文献小行星带天体
莱特纳博物馆（Lightner Museum）是一个古董博物馆，主要收藏美国镀金时代作品，设于美国佛罗里达州圣奥古斯丁市中心历史悠久的“阿尔卡萨酒店”（Hotel Alcazar）建筑内。这座建于1887年的西班牙新文艺复兴风格的建筑被列入国家史迹名录。历史阿尔卡萨酒店是由亨利·弗拉格勒委托建造，目的是吸引那些乘坐他的铁路佛罗里达东海岸铁路南下过冬的富裕游客。酒店由纽约的卡雷尔和黑斯廷斯建筑师事务所设计，采用西班牙新文艺复兴风格。这家事务所还设计了街对面的庞塞德莱昂酒店（Ponce de León Hotel），现在是弗拉格勒学院（Flagler College）校园的一部分。这两座建筑是世界上最早的浇筑混凝土建筑之一。这些建筑师后来设计了纽约市的纽约公共图书馆和华盛顿特区的罗素参议院办公大楼（Russell Senate Office Building）。酒店设有蒸汽房、按摩院、硫磺浴、健身房、三层宴会厅、世界最大的室内游泳池；然而，这座作为富裕顾客的优雅冬季度假胜地的酒店，还是于 1932 年关闭。 1947年8月20日，芝加哥出版商奥托·C·莱特纳 (Otto C. Lightner) 购买了这座建筑，将酒店改造成一个博物馆。他利用这个空间用于收藏他的大量维多利亚时代的艺术品。后来他将其交给圣奥古斯丁市，博物馆于1948年向公众开放。这座建筑本身就相当吸引人，以一个开放的庭院为中心，院内有棕榈树和一个配有石拱桥的锦鲤池。参考 Ossman, Laurie; Ewing, Heather (2011). Carrère and Hastings, The Masterworks. Rizzoli USA. . "Florida's Smithsonian" 圣奥古斯丁
Linaria bipartita is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by the common name clovenlip toadflax. It is native to Morocco, but it can be found elsewhere as an introduced species and it is cultivated as an ornamental plant. It is an annual herb growing 10 to 30 centimeters tall with linear leaves 3 to 5 centimeters in length. The inflorescence is a raceme of flowers occupying the top of the stem. The flower is about 2 centimeters long with five lobes arranged into two lips with a spur at the end. The flower is often reddish purple in color, but flowers of many different colors are bred for the garden. The fruit is a spherical capsule about 2 millimeters wide. References External links Jepson Manual Treatment Photo gallery bipartita Flora of Morocco
Daniel Marston is the Director of the Secretary of Defense Strategic Thinkers Program (STP) and Professor of the Practice at the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) at the Johns Hopkins University. Previously 2012 to 2018 he was a professor in Military Studies in the Strategic and Defence Studies Centre at the Australian National University and Principal of the Military and Defense Studies Program at the Australian Command and Staff College. Daniel Marston was born and raised in Boston, Massachusetts. He completed his doctorate in the history of war at Balliol College, Oxford University, under the supervision of Professor Robert O’Neil. He previously held the Ike Skelton Distinguished Chair of the Art of War at the US Army Command and General Staff College. He has been a visiting fellow, on multiple occasions, with the Leverhulme Changing Character of War Program at the University of Oxford. He was previously a Senior Lecturer in War Studies at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. He has been working with the USA, USMC, and British Army in Iraq and Afghanistan since 2006. His research focuses on the topic of how armies learn and reform. Marston's first book Phoenix from the Ashes, an in-depth assessment of how the British/Indian Army turned defeat into victory in the Burma campaign of the Second World War, won the Field Marshal Templer Medal Book Prize in 2003. Bibliography Daniel Marston's publications include: Marston, D 2016, 'Learning and adapting for jungle warfare, 1942-45: The Australian and British Indian Armies', in P.J. Dean (ed.), Australia 1944-45: Victory in the Pacific, Cambridge University Press, Port Melbourne, Australia, pp. 121–144. Marston, D 2015, 'The 20th Indian Division in French Indo-China, 1945-46: Combined/ joint Operations and the 'fog of war'', NIDS International Forum on War History 2015, National Institute for Defense Studies, Tokyo. Marston, D & Malkasian, C (eds.) 2 eds, 2008 and 2010, Counterinsurgency in Modern Warfare, Osprey Publishing Ltd, UK. References External links Living people Alumni of the University of Oxford 21st-century American historians 21st-century American male writers Year of birth missing (living people) Academic staff of the Australian National University American male non-fiction writers
武林传奇（）是香港的首项职业综合格斗（MMA）赛事，自2010年至2013年间共举办了11场赛事。历史武林传奇于2009年由庞凯雷（Chris Pollark）与何敏行（Michael Haskamp）共同创办，是香港的首项职业绽合格斗赛事。比赛邀请亚太地区的职业综合格斗运动员参赛，可使用散打、中国武术、柔术、泰拳、拳击、摔跤等不同派别的格斗技术。首届比赛于2010年1月11日在香港九龙湾国际展贸中心举行。2013年，在举办了11场赛事之后，武林传奇停止运营。在四年的比赛中，从武林传奇中走出了许多优秀的综合格斗运动员，包括张铁泉、居马别克·吐尔逊、李景亮三位中国最早进军终极格斗锦标赛的选手。赛事参考文献外部链接武林传奇官方网站 Sherdog 武林传奇页面综合格斗 2009年成立的公司 2013年結業公司
克萨塔（英文：Coosada），是美国阿拉巴马州下属的一座城市。面积约为7.08平方英里（约合18.33平方公里）。根据2010年美国人口普查，该市有人口1,224人，人口密度为172.95/平方英里（约合66.78/平方公里）。参考资料阿拉巴马州城镇
Harris Academy Wimbledon is coeducational secondary school located in the Wimbledon in Greater London, England. It is part of the Harris Federation multi-academy trust. It opened to pupils in September 2018 in temporary accommodation. It had a pre-opening Ofsted inspection. In 2023, Ofsted ranked the school 'outstanding'. The school celebrated their first ever GCSE results in 2023. Description It opened to a single year group, Year 7 in September 2018, with 90% of students following the EBacc curriculum of English, Maths, Biology, Physics, Chemistry, a Humanities subject (History and Geography) and a language (Spanish and Latin). Curriculum intent Virtually all maintained schools and academies follow the National Curriculum, and are inspected by Ofsted on how well they succeed in delivering a 'broad and balanced curriculum'. Schools endeavour to get all students to achieve the English Baccalaureate(EBACC) qualification- this must include core subjects a modern or ancient foreign language, and either History or Geography. Schools have been strongly advised to offer a three year Key Stage 3. The Harris Academy Wimbledon has decided that there are grounds for teaching all of its pupils Spanish and Latin. Spanish is justified on the number of hispanophones worldwide. Buildings The school opened in a refurbished Victoria premises but is to move new premises designed by CPMG Architects in 2020. Though the site is compact, it offers sports opportunities in football, rugby, hockey, netball, cricket, and tennis. There are programmes including drama, dance, music, technology, art & design and photography that will benefit from specialist rooms. References External links Secondary schools in the London Borough of Merton Wimbledon Educational institutions established in 2018 2018 establishments in England Free schools in London
朝鮮中宗（；），姓李，名懌（），字樂天（），是朝鲜王朝第11位君主，1506年9月18日至1544年11月14日在位。成宗嫡子，由貞顯王后尹氏所生；前任君主燕山君李㦕的同父異母弟弟。1494年，燕山君即位時，李懌被冊封為晉城大君（）。由於燕山君的暴政，使群臣密謀廢除燕山君，並擁立李懌為君主。中宗即位後廢除了燕山君的不少苛政，受到歡迎，但他為人優柔寡斷，容易被兩班所左右。死後廟號中宗，明朝賜諡号恭僖，朝鮮加諡曰恭僖徽文昭武欽仁誠孝大王。生平 1506年9月2日，勳舊派的成希顔、朴元宗、柳順汀、洪景舟等人發動政變，推翻有暴君之稱的第十代王燕山君，並把支持燕山君的慎守勤、慎守英及任士洪殺害，並另立當時19歲的晉城大君為王，是為中宗，史稱中宗反正。中宗的元配慎氏的父親慎守勤反對勳舊派奪位的行動，被他們所殺。為防止新任王后慎氏將來為父報仇，勳舊派逼中宗把慎氏趕出宮外，使得中宗和慎氏終生不能相见。勳舊派群臣為了鞏固本身勢力，紛紛把自己的女性親人送入宮中成為中宗的妃嬪，造成日後後宮明爭暗鬥的局面。中宗時期，勳舊派與士林派仍持續互相對立，本來中宗打算登用趙光祖來解決困局，但此舉使被燕山君壓制的士林派勢力得以復興。士林派的革新措施得以重新推行，如禁止土地兼併、實施均田制等。趙光祖的新政由於推行過急，使王權變得脆弱，亦使勳舊派非常不安，國家內部矛盾加劇。1519年，反正的功臣在趙光祖回鄉之際再次發動政變，以反逆罪的罪名肅清朝廷內的士林派，而趙光祖回到家鄉後亦被賜仰藥而死。這次事件，後世史學家稱為己卯士禍，而被殺的群臣則稱為“己卯名賢”。士林派被壓抑，勳舊派勢力再度登場。以章敬王-{后}-之兄尹任為首的大尹派及以文定王-{后}-的兄弟、尹之任的兒子尹元老、尹元衡為首的小尹派對立；期間發生灼鼠之變，中宗所愛的敬嫔-{朴}-氏與其兒子福城君一同被賜死；使中宗時期的政局亂上加亂。對外方面，1510年，南部發生三浦倭亂；北方亦因為女真族的入侵，使社会不安加劇。在位38年又2個月之後，1544年11月14日中宗召集左議政洪彦弼、右議政尹仁鏡等官員於明政殿，於病榻上讓位與世子（即仁宗），翌日，酉時駕崩於昌德宫歡慶殿小寢，葬於漢江之南的靖陵。家庭王后嬪御子女影視作品中的中宗电视剧《女人天下》及《大長今》主要叙述的就是中宗时期的故事。中宗即位后，释放宫女，施行了很多仁政，燕山君时期的暴政在这个时期被平雪，中宗为人宽厚仁德、体恤百姓，深得百姓爱戴。在另一方面，因為君主的仁慈，使群臣的權力鬥爭加劇，並蔓延至後宮。大妃、王妃及妃嬪等為了各種利益而明爭暗鬥，慘烈非常。電影《我的野蠻女友》裡面的故事《悲賤武林哀歌》指中宗是女性之說並非史實。《快刀洪吉童》的虛構大君昌輝就是以中宗為藍本曾饰演中宗的艺人《朝鮮王朝五百年》—《風蘭》：1984年MBC電視劇，崔尚勳飾。《赵光祖》：1996年KBS電視劇，飾。《林巨正》：1996年SBS電視劇，崔尚勳飾。《王與妃》：2000年KBS電視劇，崔宇革飾。《女人天下》：2002年SBS電視劇，崔宗煥飾。《大长今》：2003年MBC電視劇，林湖飾。《黄真伊》：2006年KBS電視劇，朴贊煥飾。《王與我》：2008年SBS電視劇，盧英學飾。《獄中花》：2016年MBC電視劇，飾。《師任堂，光的日記》：2017年SBS電視劇，崔鐘煥飾。《七日的王妃》：2017年KBS電視劇，延宇振飾。參考資料中宗實錄14輯71面翁主石環阿只氏胎藏誌翁主舜環阿只氏胎藏誌海安君神道碑銘王子錦原君墓碣銘惠靜翁主墓誌銘貞順翁主神道碑銘靜愼翁主墓碑銘王子德陽君諡狀《璿源錄》《綾城具氏世譜》卷十參看朝鮮歷史《朝鮮王朝實錄》中宗反正注释参考文献 \|-style="text-align: center; background: #FFE4E1;" \|align="center" colspan="3"\|朝鲜中宗 \|- \|- 朝鮮王朝君主 9 中宗 Y怿篡位者
In object-oriented programming, a helper class is used to assist in providing some functionality, which isn't the main goal of the application or class in which it is used. An instance of a helper class is called a helper object (for example, in the delegation pattern). Helper classes are often created in introductory programming lessons, after the novice programmer has moved beyond creating one or two classes. A utility class is a special case of a helper class in which the methods are all static. In general, helper classes do not have to have all static methods, but may have instance variables. Multiple instances of the helper class may exist as well. Example This is also an example of a utility class. Below are extension methods on the string object. public static class PrependHelper { // static functions public static string MeowPrepend(this string text) { return $"Meow meow {text}!"; } public static string WoofPrepend(this string text) { return $"Woof woof {text}!"; } public static string WoohPrepend(this string text) { return $"Wooh {text}!"; } } Alternative to helper class Functions which are going to helper classes could be placed close to where they are used. The other alternative is wrapping helper class parameters into a class as a field. That class can have a name from the business domain connected to the fields it has. The example below shows how to convert helper methods to methods on domain types: public class Text { string text; public string MeowPrepend() { return $"Meow meow {text}!"; } public string WoofPrepend() { return $"Woof woof {text}!"; } public string WoohPrepend() { return $"Wooh {text}!"; } } References See also Hierarchy Class diagram (UML) Class-based programming Class (computer programming)
詹彬（），字汝宜，福建泉州府安溪縣人，民籍，明朝政治人物。生平福建鄉試第六十二名舉人。嘉靖三十八年（1559年）中式己未科三甲第一百六十七名進士。家族曾祖詹靖，州同知；祖父詹廷賢；父詹賜，母陳氏。参考文献詹姓
赫林（）是一個位於美國伊利諾伊州威廉森縣的城市。地理赫林的座標為，而該地的平均海拔高度為128米（即420英尺）。人口根據2010年美國人口普查的數據，赫林的面積為25.78平方千米，當中陸地面積為25.18平方千米，而水域面積為0.60平方千米。當地共有人口12501人，而人口密度為每平方千米484.91人。參考文獻伊利諾伊州城市威廉森縣城市 (伊利諾伊州)
中国医科大学（）简称中国医大（CMU），是唯一以学校名义走完红军两万五千里长征全程并在长征中继续办学的院校，也是中国最早进行西医学学院式教育的医学高校之一。学校位于中国辽宁省沈阳市，为原卫生部属11所医学院校之一。其前身为中国工农红军军医学校和中国工农红军卫生学校，1931年11月创建于江西瑞金。1940年9月在延安，经毛泽东提议更名为中国医科大学。1948年11月，在沈阳合并了原国立沈阳医学院（前身为满州医科大学，1911年由日本国南满铁道株式会社建立）和原私立辽宁医学院（前身为盛京医科大学，1882年由英国国教会建立）。2000年由卫生部划转为省部共建、以辽宁省管理为主。2015年12月，改为辽宁省人民政府、国家卫生和计划生育委员会和教育部共建大学。截至2022年9月，该校总占地面积153.5万平方米。历史沿革 1931年5月，中共中央从上海转移到中央苏区。随中共中央转移而来的有三位学医的共产党员，他们是北京大学医学院毕业生贺诚、中山大学医学院毕业生陈志方以及上海南洋医学院毕业生彭真（彭龙伯）。贺诚医生1931年11月提议中央军委建立一所红军医学院。中央军委批准了这一建议。1931年11月20日中国工农红军军医学校在江西瑞金建立。学员政治信仰坚定、身体健康、有一定文化程度，首批招收学员19名，并招收旁听学员6名. 1932年2月15日中国工农红军军医学校在江西雩都举行军医期第一期开学典礼。毛泽东为学校制定了校训：“政治坚定，技术优良”。朱德出席了开学典礼。学校资源缺乏，课程设置中没有条件开设生理学、解剖学和药理学课程。全部教学仪器只有一个人体骨架、几张图表和两台显微镜。学校强调实践教学，所以学生们经常参与战场救护，所以他们对于处理战场伤亡学得很快。他们学习的另一重点是，防治痢疾、疟疾、疥疮和腿部溃疡。多次搬迁，但是始终跟着红军总医院走，所以临床实践机会很多。学习了15个月后，19位学员得以毕业。 1932年10月中央军委将中国工农红军军医学校更名为中国工农红军卫生学校。先后由贺诚、彭龙伯（彭真）、陈义厚、陈志方等任校长。1933年8月红军卫生学校转移到瑞金附近，它与傅连暲医生创办的一些小型的医学院合并。学校确立了13个月的课程体系，分析基础医学知识学习阶段、临床医学知识学习阶段和实习期。学员在瑞金的红军总医院进行临床学习和实习。此时卫生学校已经有了7台显微镜和一台X光机，还有5名生理学教师和一名外语教师。长征前共招收过4期学员，培养军医200余人，其他专业技术人员400余名。1935年10月长征到达陕北后，在瓦窑堡复学开课，王斌任校长。先后迁至吴镇、志丹、延安盐店子、甘谷驿等地。1937年4月底,迁至泾阳县云阳镇甘泽里村。 1937年红军改编为八路军后,红军卫校改名为“八路军卫生学校”，后赴晋察冀边区五台县等地参加平型关等战役，成为临时野战医院。平型关战役与阳明堡战役的大量伤员需要转送回边区治疗，王斌校长组织王云霖和曾育生分任院长的两个野战医院和第8、9、10三期卫校的学生，组成转运队，从五台经太行、吕梁到大宁的长途转运线，每隔五、六十里设一兵站，将1000多名伤员转运大宁县割口村,再转交第一后方医院与延安甘谷驿第二兵站医院。1938年2月，在代校长李治带领卫校第10、11期学员返回延安富县张村驿，军委卫生部的一个训练班也合并进来，并招收了第12期学员。总卫生部副部长饶正锡为该校政委，喻忠良为政治部主任。校部下设政治处、教育处、总务处，处下分设若干股，分管各项工作。在教学上分设解剖、生理、病理、微生物、药理、内、外、五官各科系。学校下设附属医院，设有内、外、耳鼻喉等科室。1938年5月，第10期学员毕业。从抗大、陕北公学、青训班调800余名知识青年调入卫校，编为军医13、14、15、16期和调剂8、9期及两个护士班，学员达到900人，编成3个大队、7个分队。学制是：军医班一年半，调剂班一年，护士班半年。1938年至1940年间，培养出498名各类医务人员。 1940年3月，八路军卫生学校迁至延安柳树店，改称“中国医科大学”。1940年9月改名为“八路军医科大学”，统称“医大”。设有校务委员会，王斌任校长，史书翰为副校长，饶正锡兼任政治委员，谢滋群为副政委，曲正任教育长，总务处长彭泰元，总支书记王大钧（1942年后谢滋群为政委）。校部下设政治、教育、总务3个处，政治处下设组织、宣传、保卫3个股，主管全校干部和学生的政治教育工作。教育处下设注册、出版2个股。在教学方面设有解剖、生理、细菌、病理、药理、内外科7个学系，还兼管白求恩国际和平医院的教学，总务处设有供给、管理、生产3个股。1940年10月通将军医班分成高级班第二期（1939年由20人组成的“特训班”改为高一期）和普通班第15、16、17期。这时卫校11、12、13期已经毕业，在校的学员只有14期（1941年7月毕业）。后将高一期改为15期，高二期改为16期,将普通班的15、16、17三个期分别改为17、18、19期。高级班和普通班分别上课，学制均为4年，再加上预科和临床实习，实际学习是5年。1943年，学校重新调整了班次，鉴于16期（原高二期）和17期教学进度相近，将两期合并为16期，其余编为17期（以部队老干部为主）、18期（来自延安自然科学院预科补习班和晋察冀边区白求恩卫生学校）和19期（多数来自白求恩卫生学校）。1941年1月医大还成立了研究班，大部分是由军队和地方卫生部门抽调出一些领导干部来学习。叶青山（晋察冀军区卫生部长）任班长，刘夕青（冀鲁豫军区卫生部长）任党小组长，斗争任生产小组长。其他成员有欧阳竞、李资平、靳来川（留守兵团野战医院院长）、潘世征（三五九旅卫生部长）、曾育生（陕甘宁边区留守兵团卫生部副部长）、魏明中等9人。 1942年1月从中国医科大学分出的药科，成立药科学校（即后来的沈阳药科大学） 1946年7月中旬由延安迁来的医科大学和白求恩学校三百余师生，在王斌校长和阙耀华主任的带领下到达黑龙江兴山（现鹤岗市）.1946年8月15日正式合并了已经到兴山的东北军医大学（前身为哈尔滨陆军军医学校、新京医科大学、通化医学院）。王斌任校长，李宽和任政治委员，李亭植任副校长，薛公绰、季仲孚、陈应谦任教育长。建校方针是“一切为了战争的需要，一切为了伤病员，培养出政治坚定、技术精良的医务干部”。校部下设三个处：政治处耀华任主任，李玉堂任副主任：教务处王一任主任，下设教务、教材两个科；校务处由永久任处长，办事员有张真等。学校还有一个附属医院，院长由陈应谦兼任，政治委员胡辉（后为高浩之）、副政委胡继之、政治处主任王克亭。医院辖四个医疗所，每个可容纳伤病员四百余人。第一期安排8个月为速成教学班，以便尽快培养出才。 1947年1月中国医科大学合并东北大学医学院和部分哈尔滨医科大学。 1947年秋天，扶余、大赉、白城子、通辽等地发生鼠疫，组织了200余人的防疫队奔赴疫区，经两个多月的日夜奋战，扑灭了疫情。 1947年10月，在吉林龙井成立了一分校：1948年3月，在哈尔滨成立了第二分校：1948年4月，在通化的辽东军区医专划归为第三分校；1948年5月，在平谷的冀热辽边区卫生学校划归为四分校。 1948年11月中共占领东北全境，中国医科大学主体进驻沈阳，先后合并了国立沈阳医学院（前身为满州医科大学）和私立辽宁医学院（前身为盛京医科大学）。第一、第二分校合并为现哈尔滨医科大学，第三分校合并到总校；第四分校组建为现承德医学院。 1949年5月，遵照东北军区、东北行政委员会命令，中国医科大学由东北军区划归东北行政委员会领导。任命东北行政委员会卫生部部长王斌兼任校长，卫生部副部长白希清兼任副校长，陈应谦、阙森华任副校长，并成立校长办公室。学校设基础一院、基础二院、内科学院、外科学院、牙科学院、公共卫生学院、妇婴学院等8个学院。 1949年7月东北药学院并入中国医科大学，成立中国医科大学药学院从创办到新中国成立，共招生41期，为部队培养了各类医务人员3350名（卫校时期毕业学员13期）。 1950年10月，抗美援朝战争爆发，学校部分师生组成手术队和担架队，并在黑龙江省北安县成立北安医院，承担抗美援朝伤员的救护工作。 1952年10月中国医科大学药学院改名为东北药学院（现沈阳药科大学），脱离中国医科大学建制 1954年8月中国医科大学划归卫生部领导 1955年7月哈尔滨医科大学儿科学系并入中国医科大学 1956年9月中国医科大学改名为沈阳医学院 1978年3月恢复中国医科大学校名 2000年由辽宁省政府和国家卫生部共建 2013年9月中国医科大学沈北新校区正式启用 2015年12月成为辽宁省人民政府、国家卫生和计划生育委员会、教育部共建高校 2020年7月16日，经中华人民共和国教育部批准，中国医科大学管理的独立学院中国医科大学临床医药学院撤销建制、停止办学。院系部门中国医科大学研究生院中国医科大学基础医学院中国医科大学公共卫生学院中国医科大学法医学院中国医科大学护理学院中国医科大学药学院中国医科大学-贝尔法斯特女王大学联合学院中国医科大学第一临床学院中国医科大学第二临床学院中国医科大学第四临床学院中国医科大学口腔医学院中国医科大学应用技术学院中国医科大学国际教育学院中国医科大学人文社科学院（马克思主义学院）中国医科大学理工学部中国医科大学网络教育学院中国医科大学继续教育（成人教育）学院中国医科大学实验动物部中国医科大学实验技术中心中国医科大学医学教育研究中心中国医科大学医学教育技术中心中国医科大学生物医学工程技术研发中心（泗水科技城）中国医科大学生物医药研究院（沈溪新城）中国实用医学杂志社卫生部中国医科大学外语培训中心卫生部中国乡村医生培训中心辽宁省全科医学教育中心中国医科大学北京分校中国医科大学航空总医院中国医科大学绍兴医院（绍兴县中心医院）中国医科大学北京顺义医院（北京市顺义区医院）中国医科大学辽阳中心医院（辽阳市中心医院）中国医科大学深圳儿童医院（深圳市儿童医院）中国医科大学第五临床学院（本钢总医院）中国医科大学第六临床学院（鞍山市中心医院）中国医科大学第七临床学院（抚顺矿业集团总医院）中国医科大学第八临床学院（鞍钢铁东医院）中国医科大学第九临床学院（本溪市中心医院）中国医科大学第十临床学院（阜新矿业集团总医院）中国医科大学四平中心医院（四平市中心人民医院）重点实验室及学科教育部重点实验室医学细胞生物学重点实验室卫生部重点实验室医学细胞生物学重点实验室免疫皮肤病学重点实验室小儿先天畸形重点实验室艾滋病免疫学重点实验室国家重点学科内科学（呼吸系统）内科学（内分泌与代谢病）皮肤病与性病学外科学（普通外科）劳动卫生与环境卫生学国家重点（培育）学科影像医学与核医学著名校友马晓伟卫健委主任江一真前卫生部部长兼党组书记傅连暲前卫生部副部长、前中华医学会会长王斌前卫生部副部长、前卫生部顾问黄树则前卫生部副部长崔义田前卫生部副部长、前对外文化友好协会副会长、中华医学会副会长郭子恒前卫生部副部长、前北京积水潭医院党委书记、前中国医疗卫生器材进出口公司董事长、前中华医学会副会长、前中国卫生经济学会会长顾英奇前卫生部副部长、中央警卫团中南海门诊部副主任、总参谋部警卫局保健处处长、中国康复医学会会长、中国农村卫生协会会长贺诚前卫生部党组书记、中国人民政治协商会议第四、五届常委、中国共产党第十一届中央委员耿德章前卫生部副部长、原卫生部保健局局长、原中央保健委员会副主任、前北京医院院长、中国康复医学会会长王立忠前中国红十字会常务副会长、党组书记、前中国红十字基金会理事长佟志武辽宁省人大常委会副主任滕卫平辽宁省副省长姜潮前辽宁省卫生厅厅长王大南辽宁省卫生厅厅长徐延豪中国科协常委、中国科技馆馆长吴英恺中国科学院院士、前北京安贞医院院长李朝义中国科学院院士刘玉清中国工程院院士韩德民中国工程院院士、前北京同仁医院院长吴咸中中国工程院院士于维汉中国工程院院士陈洪铎中国工程院院士高守一中国工程院院士徐洵中国工程院院士王正国中国工程院院士吴天一中国工程院院士姚新生中国工程院院士周后元中国工程院院士丁健中国工程院院士、中国科学院上海药物研究所所长尚红第十一、十二届全国政协委员郭启勇第十二届全国人大代表国家级学术期刊《中国医科大学学报》《解剖科学进展》《中国实用内科杂志》《中国实用外科杂志》《中国实用妇科与产科杂志》《中国实用口腔科杂志》《中国实用儿科杂志》《中国实用眼科杂志》《中国卫生统计》《国外医学儿科分册》《中国临床医学影像》参考文献外部链接中国医科大学主页沈阳医学院校和平區建築物 (瀋陽市)
The weighted-average loan age (WALA) is measure used in pools of mortgage-backed securities that defines the average number of months since the date of note origination of all the loans in a pool weighted by remaining principal balance. In the calculation each loan's size is in proportion to its aggregate total of the pool. The measure are often used by organisations buying or selling securitized mortgages, like Fannie Mae in the United States. It helps investors estimate the amount of time before the whole pool is repaid. This number will fluctuate as mortgages in the pool are paid off. The main counterpart to the weighted-average loan age is the Weighted Average Maturity rate. References Loans
釋日常（），臺灣佛教法師，俗名黃靜生，出生於江蘇省崇明縣（今位於上海市境內），臺南工學院（今國立成功大學）土木工程系畢業。日常法師以弘揚顯教的《菩提道次第廣論》（簡稱《廣論》）及開創福智團體與里仁事業著稱；曾住錫新竹縣鳳山寺等處，並曾至世界多地宣講《菩提道次第廣論》、成立「廣論研討班」。生平 1929年，黃靜生出生於江蘇省崇明縣，從小即在父親教導下學習儒家經典，父親亦以「世間第一等人是出家人」鼓勵他以出家利益眾生為志。 1947年黃靜生因國共內戰局勢紛亂，隨其叔父前往臺灣避難，隨後進入省立臺南工學院（今國立成功大學）土木工程系就讀。1957年至1959年，他在臺灣省立成功大學（今國立成功大學）土木工程系擔任助教。 1950年因深究佛學，在南投縣水里鄉蓮因寺，皈依於懺雲法師，依法師修道。 1965年，黃靜生在苗栗縣獅頭山元光寺本明法師門下剃度出家，取法名為「釋日常」，人稱「日常法師」，並於苗栗法雲寺受具足戒；當時，他以「修習淨土宗念佛法門，求生極樂世界」為主要志業。 1966年，日常法師因協助印順法師改建位在外雙溪的「報恩小築」，受印順法師督促深入經藏，並獲贈《菩提道次第廣論》海內孤本。隨後，他在新竹市青草湖福嚴精舍依循印順法師學習經論，並受於精舍授課的仁俊法師啟發甚多。後來，當仁俊法師在新店修築「同淨蘭若」時，日常法師也追隨前往。 1972年，日常法師於美國佛教會駐臺譯經院，講解佛教經論，並受紐約美國佛教會邀請隨仁俊長老赴美東弘法，駐錫大覺寺；同年冬天，印順法師前往美國紐約療養，日常法師曾短暫擔任他的侍者。 1973年，日常法師隨侍印順法師，短暫回到臺灣，隨後再度回到美國，並於此後居留紐約十年；其間除在大覺寺弘法外，也常到附近各佛學社團演講。 1974年，日常法師經日慧法師引介認識張澄基教授，並對藏傳佛教產生興趣，開始研究《菩提道次第廣論》（簡稱《廣論》），展開其以《廣論》修持為主的志業。日常法師弘揚《廣論》，外傳其已放棄淨土宗，但在其開示中仍不斷讚揚念佛法門之殊勝。 1975年，聖嚴法師前往美國擔任大覺寺住持，並與日常法師結為好友。 1976年，日常法師於紐約長島菩提精舍閉關，並與十六世大寶法王會面。 1981年底，日常法師受沈乃宣居士促請前往洛杉磯，並在其人檀施下創辦「大覺蓮社」。 1982年，日常法師在美國加州洛杉磯開始講授《廣論》。 1984年，日常法師受淨空法師邀請返回臺灣共同創辦「華藏講堂」，並參與成立「佛陀教育基金會」且親自擔任董事，且同時在臺灣及美國兩地傳教弘法，開始在華藏講堂講授《廣論》；在他離開臺灣期間，講堂由此開啟互相研討《廣論》之風氣。 1986年到1987年間，日常法師至印度達蘭薩拉辯經學院求法。 1988年，日常法師返回臺灣募集款項重新標點、校正《菩提道次第廣論》；該版本為法尊法師翻譯《廣論》以來首次新版，總共發行3000冊。之後，他應廣化法師邀請受聘為南普陀佛學院副院長兼教務長，並於該學院正式開講《廣論》。 1989年，華藏講堂正式成立「《廣論》研討班」。日常法師發行《廣論教學錄音帶》50卷，最後增至160卷。 1992年，日常法師成立福智僧團。 1993年，日常法師開始講授《法華經》、《了凡四訓》、《俞淨意公遇灶神記》、《阿底峽尊者傳》等，並成立財團法人福智寺；同年九月，他接受心聖尼師供養，率領男眾僧團進駐新竹縣鳳山寺並隨即建立佛學院，由其師長十四世達賴喇嘛親授予「正法林佛學院」名稱。 2000年，鳳山寺首次傳授三壇大戒。 2001年，首次為在家居士授五戒，並在同年七月邀請阿闍梨達賴十四世蒞臨福智教育園區動工灑淨。 2002年二月，興辦祈願法會，由第一百任甘丹赤巴洛桑尼瑪仁波切主法。 2004年，於春節朝禮法會後，日常法師開始宣講《南山律在家備覽》。同年10月，日常法師赴廈門，僧俗弟子包括如起、如俊、如偉、如證法師等十餘人都陪伴在日常法師身旁。10月13日，日常法師召集在場弟子們並給予「這群人不能散」及「經論不可不學」等教誡。日常法師後於10月15日圓寂於廈門，享壽75歲，骨灰由其弟子迎回臺灣。日常法師歿後，所創的福智僧團交由俗家女弟子「真如老師」（本名金夢蓉，中國黑龍江人）接班。 2006年，日常法師舍利塔於中國大陸建構完成後迎抵臺灣，暫時供奉於雲林縣古坑鄉大悲精舍。 2016年，弟子將其舍利尊勝塔迎回福智僧團駐地：福智斗六湖山分苑。志業日常法師之志業乃在於漢地建立、保存、弘傳西藏宗喀巴大師的格魯派教法。觀功念恩、代人著想日常法師自命為「常敗將軍」。此乃勉勵弟子與在家眾學員在最終走上成佛這條道路上，每個人永遠從眼前腳下的這一步，依著道前基礎、下士道、中士道、上士道這樣的次第步驟向上跨上去；永遠和自己的煩惱鬥而不要被自己的煩惱征服、不要被自己的煩惱打敗。日常法師勉勵在家居士和所有學員，對於有情眾生應該片刻不離地觀察他人的功德，以及思維對我或其他眾生的恩惠（觀功念恩）、觀待他人的利益如同觀待自己的利益（代人著想）。光復大地、淨化人心由於日常法師眼見台灣農業生產過程裡大量使用農藥、化學肥料、食品加工過程裡廣泛使用為了增添色香味卻不利人體的化學添加物，不但傷害了與人類有平等生存權利的無辜眾生，最後受傷最重的必定是高居食物鏈最上層、自掘墳墓的人類自己；設想長此以往，人類不是因為吃了太多有毒物質而病死，要不就是餓死，最後不免為了搶奪乾淨的生存資源而相互征戰而死。緣此籌設「慈心有機農業發展基金會」，由義工參與台灣的有機蔬果、安全的食品加工認證以及推廣工作。目標是：光復大地，淨化人心。福智佛教基金會在台灣雲林縣古坑鄉麻園村向台灣糖業公司承租土地，籌設從幼稚園到大學體系一貫的「福智教育園區」，還有終身學習部，並附設由義工打理並且提供學生下田實作、採用有機農耕法的「麻園農場」。目前有幼兒園、小學、中學、高中，大學部尚在籌備中。接班人爭議 2017年7月16日，福智僧團發表註銷梵因法師寺籍之正式聲明。 2017年7月24日，福智僧團發表聲明，對指控及流言做出澄清，表示不論是僧團或真如老師，都嚴守三乘律儀。 2017年7月27日，福智僧團釋出真如老師對指控事件的回應「當風雨來臨，好好皈依持戒，堅持你行善的路」。 2017年9月11日，福智僧團結束結夏安居，發表解夏後聲明澄清：真如老師是日常法師生前擇定的接班人，女性上師帶領僧眾學習，亦有經典依據及前例可循。關於戒律部分，福智僧團表示：真如老師與比丘之間一直依律而行：第一，真如老師未曾參與任何「僧羯磨」；第二，真如老師不算與僧眾一起過夜。（分開住不算一起過夜，依照漢系的《南山律》與藏系的《一切有部律》「有隔、別戶，無罪。」）。一切依律而行，並無違犯。 2017年10月27日，福智僧團釋出一份由鳳山寺前住持如證法師、如俊法師、如起法師、如群法師、及福智文教基金會盧克宙總幹事共同說明日常法師圓寂過程的影片。註釋相關條目福智文教基金會里仁事業福智大學籌設案真如《菩提道次第廣論》外部連結福智僧團全球資訊網福智官方網站--福智全球資訊網福智佛教基金會福智文教基金會慈心有機農業發展基金會慈心有機驗證里仁事業股份有限公司澈見網路電視台台灣素食主義者台灣佛教出家男眾 1929年出生 2004年逝世 R R 國立成功大學校友黄姓格魯派人物
咪康唑片贮藏方法？密封、在阴凉处保存。
Robert Archibald Wilton (31 July 1868 – 18 January 1925) was a British journalist, and a proponent of antisemitic thought and conspiracy theories in the United Kingdom. Wilton, who was born in Cringleford, Norfolk, was the son of a British mining engineer employed in Russia. In 1889 he joined the European staff of the New York Herald, remained with that newspaper for 14 years and reported on both Russian and German affairs. He then took up an appointment as The Times correspondent in St Petersburg and became known as a keen observer of events in Russia during the last years of the Tsarist regime. After the Russian Revolution, he moved to Siberia. Following the collapse of the Kolchak government, Wilton managed to escape from Russia and eventually arrived in Paris, where, in 1920, he rejoined the New York Herald. In 1924 he joined the staff of a newly-founded newspaper, the Paris Times, which published in English. He died from cancer at the Hertford British Hospital in Paris early in 1925. Wilton served with the Russian Army during the First World War and was awarded the Cross of St George. He was the author of two books: Russia's Agony (published by Edward Arnold, London, 1918) and The Last Days of the Romanovs (1920). Аntisemitism Wilton was a right wing antisemite. He was a proponent of the theory of Jews involved in ritualistic murder, claiming in his 1920 book The Last Days of the Romanovs that the execution of the Romanovs was a ritual murder by the Jews. He was criticized by several liberal British journalists for supporting the attempted military coup by Lavr Kornilov. In 1919 he published "Russia's Agony", which claimed (p. ix) that "Bolshevism is not Russian - it is essentially non-national, its leaders being almost entirely in the league [Jews] that lost its country and its nationhood long ago". According to Semyon Reznik, Wilton was also assisting Russian antisemites in fabrication of photographic evidence of ritual crimes by Jews. References External links Spartacus Russia's Agony by Robert Wilton. The Last Days of the Romanovs by Robert Wilton, George Gustav Telberg and Nikolai Sokolov. Blood libel British anti-communists British male journalists British people of the Russian Civil War 1868 births 1925 deaths People from South Norfolk (district)
乙肝病是怎样形成的？慢性乙型病毒性肝炎简称慢性乙肝是指慢性乙肝病毒检测为阳性，病程超过半年或发病日期不明确而临床有慢性肝炎表现者。临床表现为乏力、畏食、恶心、腹胀、肝区疼痛等症状。肝大，质地为中等硬度，有轻压痛。病情重者可伴有慢性肝病面容、蜘蛛痣、肝掌、脾大，肝功能可异常或持续异常。根据临床表现分为轻度、中度和重度。而慢性乙肝病毒携带者是指乙肝病毒检测为阳性，无慢性肝炎症状，1年内连续随访3次以上血清ALT和AST均无异常，且肝组织学检查正常者。乙肝这种疾病不仅具有高发病率，高复发率，同时还具有传染性的特点，患了乙肝以后一定要及时积极的接受治疗。形成乙肝病的原因：漏诊：急性期隐匿起病的无黄疸型肝炎比急性黄疸型肝炎容易发展为慢性肝炎，这与无黄疸型肝炎容易被误诊或漏诊，从而没有得到及时诊治和休息有关。免疫功能低下者感染病毒：肾移植、肿瘤、白血病、艾滋病血液者感染乙肝病毒后常是慢性乙肝的发病原因。乙型肝炎发病的急性期使用肾上腺糖皮质激素等免疫抵制剂治疗者，常能破坏体内的免疫平衡，也容易使急性肝炎转变为慢性肝炎。家族性传播：我国乙肝高发的主要原因是：来源于家庭性的垂直传播，尤其以母婴垂直传播居多。母亲如果乙肝表面抗原为阳性，所生子女如果未打乙肝疫苗，大都会成为乙肝病毒携带者。母亲对子女的垂直传播是出生后携带者最主要的感染来源。在没有预防措施的情况下，乙肝表面抗原、乙肝e抗原双阳性的母亲，引起母婴乙肝病毒传播率几乎是100%。婴儿对大量入侵的乙肝病毒感染缺乏免疫清除能力，呈现“免疫耐受状态”。乙肝携带者在日常生活中还要注意保证充足的睡眠，最好每天能够在十一点钟之前进入深度睡眠，这样可以有效有力地保护肝脏，还要做一些适当的体育运动锻炼，增强自身的免疫能力。日常生活中的护理一定要格外的小心和注意，以免加重病情，再配合医生治疗。要保持一个合理乐观的心态，相信总有战胜疾病的那一天。
The Fisker Ocean is a battery electric mid-size crossover SUV produced by Fisker released in 2023. It is the first of three in a lineup of mass-market all-electric vehicles designed by Henrik Fisker. It will be offered in both front and all-wheel drive. Overview On October 15, 2020, Fisker announced it would be outsourcing vehicle production of the Ocean to Magna Steyr, an Austrian-based contract manufacturer, in order to reduce the complexities and costs related to the building and operating its own factory. Fisker plans on utilizing Magna's electric vehicle platform, and will be giving Magna a stake of up to 6% of Fisker equity. In June 2021, Fisker finalized its manufacturing deal with Magna Steyr, with production on the Fisker Ocean to begin in November 2022 at Magna's facility in Graz, Austria. In November 2021, Fisker and Contemporary Amperex Technology (CATL) announced a deal for CATL to supply two different battery packs for the Fisker Ocean SUV. The primary high-capacity pack uses a lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide cell chemistry, and the second pack uses CATL's cells based on lithium iron phosphate chemistry. In February 2022, the Fisker Ocean made its European electric market debut at Mobile World Congress in Barcelona. On June 1, 2023, the Ocean Extreme was reported to achieve an EPA range of 360 miles (579 km). Pre-orders In October 2020, Viggo, a newly founded Danish ride-hailing service, ordered 300 Fisker Oceans, to be delivered in late 2022. In March 2021, Fisker announced an agreement with Crédit Agricole Consumer Finance (of Crédit Agricole Group) on the potential supply of Fisker Ocean SUVs to the European banking group. In May 2021, Fisker announced an agreement with UK electric car subscription service Onto to supply the company with up to 700 Fisker Ocean SUVs in 2023. As of February 2022, the company announced that it has over 30,000 reservations for the Fisker Ocean SUV and over 55,000 by August 2022. At the end of 2022, the Ocean had 63,000 preorders. Deliveries Fisker delivered its first Ocean One customer vehicle on May 5, 2023, in Copenhagen, Denmark. Fisker made its first deliveries to customers in the United States with the delivery of 22 Oceans on June 23, 2023. Specifications References External links Ocean Cars introduced in 2021 Mid-size crossover sport utility vehicles Electric cars Electric car models Production electric cars Economy of Graz
The Women's Franchise League was a British organisation created by the suffragette Emmeline Pankhurst together with her husband Richard and others in 1889, fourteen years before the creation of the Women's Social and Political Union in 1903. The President of the organisation in 1889 was Harriet McIlquham. In 1895 the committee who met in Aberystwyth were Ursula Mellor Bright, Mrs Behrens, Esther? Bright, Herbert Burrows, Dr Clark MP, Mrs Hunter of Matlock Bank, Jane Brownlow, Mrs E. James (who lived locally), H.N.Mozley, Alice Cliff Scatcherd, Countess Gertrude Guillaume-Schack, Jane Cobden Unwin and Dr and Mrs Pankhurst. The organization's main achievement was to secure the vote for some married women in local elections after the campaigning of its members, whereas up to the 1894 Local Government Act voting in municipal elections was only available to some single women. The league broke up in 1903, five years after the death of Richard. See also List of suffragists and suffragettes List of women's rights activists Timeline of women's suffrage Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom Women's suffrage organizations References Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom 1889 establishments in the United Kingdom Emmeline Pankhurst Suffrage organisations in the United Kingdom
鼠冠状病毒是什么?？鼠冠状病毒，两者皆分为许多不同病毒株，其致病毒力、传播方式与侵染的组织种类皆有所不同，除感染呼吸道、肝脏与肠道外，还有感染神经组织者。鼠冠状病毒为感染实验小鼠与实验大鼠的重要病原，其中鼠肝炎病毒是感染人类以外动物的冠状病毒中被研究最多者，为冠状病毒研究的模式病毒，已被用作许多基础与临床研究的动物模型。
宝宝睾丸痛是什么原因？睾丸是男性特有的器官，睾丸炎也是男性比较常见的疾病，这个是没有年龄上的限制的，这一点要清楚明白。小孩子出现睾丸疼，如果不是外力的因素，的确是与睾丸炎有关，而且多是病毒性的，但是还是需要尽快的带孩子去医院就诊的，要尽快的确诊，这样才好治疗，以后让孩子注意个人的卫生工作。家长听到小孩子说睾丸部位疼痛的话，是需要重视的，因为小孩子同样容易受到一些生殖疾病的影响或者受外力的伤害而常见的，睾丸炎或者是睾丸发生扭转引起的睾丸疼痛，就比较常见，所以要明确原因。1．睾丸炎引起睾丸疼痛。引起睾丸炎的原因非常多，如流行性腮腺炎患者，可并发睾丸炎，出现睾丸疼痛、肿大；淋病；淋病是目前发病率最高的性传播疾病，严重时可引起睾丸炎，出现睾丸疼痛、肿大；慢性前列腺炎也可引起睾丸疼痛，表现为单侧疼痛，多为钝痛或牵拉痛，呈持续性，前列腺液显微镜检查可见大量白细胞，患者多为青壮年，老年人少见。2．睾丸扭转引起睾丸疼痛。自新生儿至70岁老人都可发生，65%发生于12-19岁，一般发病前几小时有剧烈活动，或睾丸受过外力。睡眠或安静时忽然发生睾丸剧烈疼痛，这是此病首发的症状，也是其主要诊断依据之一，部分病人伴有恶心呕吐、阴囊肿胀、触痛明显。对于怀疑或不能排除睾丸扭转的患者，应及早手术探查，复位固定，以便拯救睾丸，保护生精功能。3．睾丸损伤引起睾丸疼痛。且有坚韧的白膜保护，发生闭合性损伤的机会较小，睾丸损伤大多与遭受暴力、车祸等有关。受伤后睾丸剧烈疼痛件恶心、呕吐，甚至发生昏厥或休克，体检时有睾丸肿胀、轮廓不清或阴囊瘀血，压痛明显，B超和CT不但有助于本病的诊断，而且可明确睾丸损伤的部位和范围。
常见的心理障碍有哪些表现？谁都可以出现心理障碍，从轻微的不愉快，无聊，生气，到严重的焦虑，抑郁恐怖，失眠，都可以看做是心理障碍的表现。抑郁症：持续地感到情绪低落，不快乐;兴趣减退或丧失;疲乏缺乏精力;食欲体重改变;注意力记忆力下降;无价值感或自责;自杀的想法或行为。从来没有躁狂发作史，否则诊断双相情感障碍。抑郁与躁狂(兴奋)交替出现。抑郁期情绪低落，兴趣下降，恰似抑郁症的表现，但具有躁狂(兴奋)的经历，躁狂期表现为欣快，自大，夸大，话多，睡眠需求减少，做事不计后果，冲动易怒，过度花钱或进行不理智的投资。广泛性焦虑症：对生活中很多事情都过分担心;情绪容易紧张、激动、烦躁、失眠、注意力不集中;头晕、心慌、出汗、肌肉紧张、尿频、腹泻等躯体症状。脑海里面常不经意冒出一些让人不愉快、无意义的想法或画面，自己无法控制，往往通过努力克制或强迫行为来试图消除这些想法;过度追求完美、过分注重清洁、对传染病过度担心;无法控制的反复动作(如反复洗涤、检查、询问、数数等)。社交恐惧症：对可能被关注、被审视的社交场合感到紧张、不自在、恐惧，担忧自己的言行或焦虑的表现引起负面评价，回避相应社交场合，如恐惧当众讲话、恐惧对视、恐惧脸红等。经常担心或过分关注各种身体不舒适感觉，为此反复但医院进行各种检查或治疗，即使检查阴性或者医生的反复解释也不能打消疑虑。包括疑病症、躯体形式疼痛、体像障碍(认为外貌存在他人不能明显观察到的缺陷，对自己的形象不满意，反复整容等)。过度节食、过度进食，或者反复呕吐等，包括：神经性厌食症：体重明显低于正常仍然认为自己胖，反复过度控制饮食。神经性贪食：反复暴饮暴食，往往进食后出现后悔、怕胖，进行自行催吐。神经性呕吐：反复呕吐，体重减轻，医学检查无异常发现。
Edition Peters is a classical music publisher founded in Leipzig, Germany in 1800. History The company came into being on 1 December 1800 when the Viennese composer Franz Anton Hoffmeister (1754–1812) and the local organist Ambrosius Kühnel (1770–1813) opened a concern in Leipzig known as the "Bureau de Musique." Along with publishing, the new firm included an engraving and printing works and a retail shop for selling printed music and instruments. Among its earliest publications were collections of chamber music works by Haydn and Mozart. When Hoffmeister departed for Vienna in 1805, the firm had already issued several works by the then new Viennese composer, Ludwig van Beethoven (Opp. 19–22; 39–42). Kühnel continued publishing new works, adding those of composers Daniel Gottlob Türk, Václav Tomášek, and Louis Spohr, all of whom went on to have a long relationship with the firm. After Kühnel's death, the enterprise was sold to Carl Friedrich Peters (1779–1827), a Leipzig bookseller. Despite difficulties arising from the aftermath of the War of the Sixth Coalition and depression, Peters added new works by Weber, Hummel, Klengel, and Ries to the catalog along with his name (now "Bureau de Musique C. F. Peters") before his death. The next owner was a manufacturer, Carl Gotthelf Siegmund Böhme (1785–1855), who published many works of J. S. Bach after the revival of interest in his work with the assistance of Carl Czerny, Siegfried Dehn, Friedrich Konrad Griepenkerl and Moritz Hauptmann. Ownership of the company was transferred to a charity run by the City of Leipzig for a short period after Böhme's death (1855–1860). The company was then sold to a Berlin music and book retailer, Julius Friedländer, on 21 April 1860. By 1863, Friedländer took on a partner, Dr. Max Abraham (1831–1900). Abraham employed many of the improvements to music printing that were introduced by the Leipzig engraver Gottlieb Röder, and launched the "Edition Peters" imprint in 1867. This series competed with Breitkopf & Härtel's similar Volksausgabe ("People's edition") series, launched at the same time. Two color schemes were used for the covers of this inexpensive series: a light green cover for works of earlier composers not affected by copyright restrictions; and pink covers for new, original works acquired by Peters or licensed from other publishers. By 1880, the year Abraham took over the directorship, Peters had begun issuing new works by contemporary composers of the era. By 1900, new works from composers including Brahms, Bruch, Grieg, Köhler, Moszkowski, Reger, Sinding and Wagner were included in the catalog. Abraham's successor was his nephew, Henri Hinrichsen, who added works of Mahler, Pfitzner, Reger, Schoenberg, and Hugo Wolf. The works of Richard Strauss that were originally issued by Joseph Aibl (later Universal Edition) were acquired by Hinrichsen for Peters in 1932. Hinrichsen's sons Max (1901–1965), Walter (1907–1969), and Hans-Joachim (1909–1940) all entered the business in the 1930s. Following the advent of the Nazi German government in Germany, Max Hinrichsen moved to London, where in 1938 he founded Hinrichsen Edition (renamed Edition Peters London in 1975), and his brother Walter moved to New York where he founded C. F. Peters Corp. (including the subsidiary Henmar Press) in 1948. By 1940, the Nazi regime forced Henri and Hans-Joachim Hinrichsen to turn over the company to Johannes Petschull (1901–2001), who later established the Frankfurt company in 1950 in partnership with the Hinrichsen heirs Walter and Max Hinrichsen. In spite of suffering a similar degree of damage as other Leipzig publishers from the Allied bombing of Germany during the war, the Leipzig facility was re-opened in 1947, and transferred to state ownership of the East German government by 1949. Its first director was Georg Hillner, who was succeeded by musicologist Bernd Pachnicke in 1969. During the communist era, Peters Leipzig issued contemporary works of composers including Paul Dessau and Hanns Eisler, along with those of Soviet composers including Khachaturian and Shostakovich in addition to a number of urtext editions of works by Beethoven, Chopin, Fauré, Mahler, Scriabin, Vivaldi and others. Since the late 1960s the publisher also developed an internationally performed new music line, with composers such as Friedrich Goldmann and Georg Katzer. Following German reunification in 1990, the Leipzig concern was absorbed by the Frankfurt firm, who had acquired the catalogues of M.P. Belaieff in 1971, Schwann in 1974 and C.F. Kahnt in 1989. The Peters Edition Ltd. (London), the C.F. Peters Corporation (New York), the C.F. Peters Musikverlag (Frankfurt/Main) and the Leipzig firms of the Edition Peters merged in August 2010 to form Edition Peters Group. In July 2014, the headquarters was moved from Frankfurt back to Leipzig. In 2023, Edition Peters was acquired by the Wise Music Group. References External links Stanton Family Collection at the Leo Baeck Institute New York 1800 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire Peters Peters Mass media in Leipzig
律高县，中国古县名。西汉置，治所在今云南省弥勒县南竹园镇。属益州郡。三国蜀汉废。西晋咸宁元年（275年）复置，为兴古郡治所。南朝梁废。汉朝县份蜀汉县份晋朝县份刘宋县份南齐县份南梁县份云南古代县份红河哈尼族彝族自治州行政区划史弥勒市
Engie Energy International, formerly International Power, is a multinational electricity generation company headquartered in Newcastle upon Tyne, and a wholly owned subsidiary of the French company Engie (formerly GDF Suez). The company was formed as International Power in 2000 by the demerger of National Power. It was listed on the London Stock Exchange from 2000 to 2 July 2012, and was a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index for most of that period. It had a market capitalisation of approximately £16.9 billion as of 23 December 2011, making it the 24th-largest company on the London Stock Exchange. In February 2011, GDF Suez acquired a 70% interest in International Power. The purchase of the remaining 30% was announced by GDF Suez in April 2012, and the transaction closed in July 2012. Following the acquisition, the company was renamed GDF Suez Energy International. In 2015, GDF Suez rebranded as Engie, and its subsidiary renamed itself in accordance. History In 2000 National Power demerged its UK businesses as Innogy plc with the remainder of the business being renamed International Power. The Company was first listed on the London Stock Exchange on 2 October 2000. In August 2010 the company announced a tie-up with GDF Suez via a reverse takeover whereby GDF Suez transferred its Energy International Business Areas (outside Europe) and certain assets in the UK and Turkey to International Power in exchange for 70% of the stock of the combined entity. The remaining 30% remained in the ownership of the existing International Power shareholders. The combination was completed on 3 February 2011 following approval by shareholders. In October 2010 MeyGen, a consortium of Morgan Stanley, Atlantis Resources Corporation and International Power, received an operational lease from the Crown Estate for a 400MW tidal power project for 25 years in the Pentland Firth. On 16 April 2012, GDF Suez announced the purchase of the remaining 30% of International Power and the transaction closed in July 2012. International Power has a pipeline of large projects in the emerging markets; namely South America, the Middle East, South-East Asia - representing approximately 13 GW generating capacity and expected to be completed between 2014 and 2017. The purchase of IP will boost GDF Suez' presence in the growing energy demand regions. Operations The company has more than 66 GW of power generation (gross) in operation and 22GW gross capacity under construction. It has five business regions, and operates in 27 countries. References External links British subsidiaries of foreign companies Electric power companies of England Companies based in Newcastle upon Tyne Energy companies established in 2000 Non-renewable resource companies established in 2000 2000 establishments in England
答疑：醋为什么是酸的？传统的解释：与甜味、苦味和鲜味不同，酸味并不靠特殊的感受器来捕捉。因为甜味物质（糖）和苦味物质（生物碱）通常为大分子，应该有专门的味觉感受器与它们相匹配。而引起鲜味的谷氨酸分子，就连在人体的其他地方都存在专门的感受器。因此，在这三类感受器蛋白被发现之前，教科书早就言之凿凿地判明了它们的存在。而酸味来自于高浓度的氢离子，咸味出自游离在唾液中的钠离子。两种小离子是如何刺激味觉细胞的呢?之前的研究者们根据在其他细胞上的经验，判断这些粒子可能通过一些通道直接进入细胞。最新研究：2006年8月24日的Nature杂志的封面研究便是美国霍华德.休斯(Howard Hughes)医学研究院的Charles Zuker领导的研究小组发现味蕾上存在专门感知酸味的蛋白质感受器——PKD2L1。研究者设想，如果存在这样的蛋白质，那它一定存在于能直接接收外界信号分子的细胞膜上。于是候选名单从最初的30000个蛋白质缩小到10000个。第二步，他们假设感受器应该只存在于很少种类的组织（如舌味觉细胞）中存在。这样，名单缩减到900个。然后他们研究已知的三种感受器的基因序列，接着就发现了第一个嫌疑犯PKD2L1。为了验证这个蛋白质的功能，研究小组弄出一种经过基因改造的小老鼠，它们体内能产生杀死表达PKD2L1的细胞的毒素。科学家们喂这种小白鼠吃酸的事物，它们吃得喜滋滋的。而正常的小老鼠是讨厌吃酸的食物的。
Poojapushpam is a 1969 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair and produced by K. S. Gopalakrishnan (Tamil). The film stars Prem Nazir, Sheela, Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair and T. S. Muthaiah. The film's score was composed by V. Dakshinamoorthy. Cast Prem Nazir Sheela Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair T. S. Muthaiah Aranmula Ponnamma Bahadoor Khadeeja Meena S. P. Pillai Vijayasree Soundtrack The music was composed by V. Dakshinamoorthy with lyrics by Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair. References External links 1969 films 1960s Malayalam-language films Films directed by Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair
Mordella homochroa is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1895. References Beetles described in 1895 homochroa
The Hawker Hurricane was a British single-seat fighter aircraft designed and predominantly built by Hawker Aircraft. Some versions were built in Canada by Canadian Car and Foundry. British variants Hurricane Mk I Hurricane Mk I (Early production) The first Mk I production machines were ready fairly quickly, with deliveries starting in December 1937. These early aircraft featured fabric-covered wings, and a wooden, two-bladed, fixed-pitch propeller. Initially the tailwheel was designed to be retractable; early on it was discovered that the Hurricane needed a larger rudder area to improve the control characteristics during a spin. To this end the lower part of the rudder was extended and a distinctive ventral "keel" was added to the rear fuselage. The tailwheel was now fixed. Early Hurricanes lacked armour or self-sealing tanks. They used "ring and bead" gunsights, with the ring being mounted above the instrument panel and the bead mounted on a post above the engine cowling. The standard GM2 reflector gunsight was introduced in mid-1939, although many Hurricanes retained the "bead". Fuel capacity was 97 Imperial gal (441 L) in two fuel tanks, each of 34.5 gal (157 L) in the wing centre-section, between the spars; the fuel was pumped from these into a reserve gravity-feed tank which held an additional 28 gal (127 L) in the forward fuselage, just ahead of the cockpit. This was the main fuel feed to the engine. The 7 gal (32 L) oil tank was built into the forward, port centre section. Early "K" serialled Mk Is were powered by the 1,029 hp (768 kW) Rolls-Royce Merlin C engine; from the "L" serial numbers the later Merlin II of 1,030 hp (768 kW) was installed. The main coolant radiator was housed in a fairing under the rear wing centre-section; the oil cooler was also incorporated into the main radiator. The aircraft handling qualities during take-off and landings were excellent due to a wide-track undercarriage with relatively wide low-pressure tyres. Because of this wide, stable platform the Hurricane was an easier aircraft to land, with less fear of nose-overs or "ground-loops" than its RAF Fighter Command counterpart the Supermarine Spitfire. During its operational life the Hurricane was able to operate from all sorts of adverse airfield surfaces with ease. In flight the large, thick wing meant that the fighter proved to be a stable gun platform. It was armed with eight .303 in (7.7 mm) Browning machine guns. The armament was arranged in two lots of four in large gun bays incorporated into the outer wing panels. In 1937 this firepower was enough to outgun the early marks of German Messerschmitt Bf 109, which were equipped with only four light machine guns. By the time of the Battle of Britain, it was recognised that this relatively small-calibre armament was inadequate; during the Battle of Britain it was relatively common for Luftwaffe aircraft to survive numerous hits from .303 in (7.7 mm) bullets and still return safely to base. Later versions of the Hurricane were equipped with a more powerful arms package, initially 12 .303 in (7.7 mm) Brownings, and later four 20 mm (.79 in) Hispano cannon. Hurricanes built under licence by SABCA in Belgium featured four 12.7 mm (.50 in) FN-Browning guns instead of the .303 inch armament. Hurricane Mk I (Mid-late production) In 1939, several changes were made to the Hurricane. The powerplant was changed to the Merlin III driving a de Havilland or Rotol constant speed metal propeller. Ejector exhaust stacks were fitted for added thrust. The fabric covered wings were replaced by re-stressed metal-covered wings. An armour-glass panel was incorporated on the front of the windscreen. The "rod" aerial mast was replaced by a streamlined, tapered design. From about May 1940 70 pounds of armour plate protection was added in the form of head and back armour. Starting in September 1940, IFF equipment was installed. This weighed about 40 lb (18 kg) and could be identified by wire aerials strung between the tailplane tips and rear fuselage. Although the added weight and the aerials reduced maximum speed by about 2 mph (3 km/h), it allowed the aircraft to be identified as "friendly" on radar: lack of such equipment was a factor leading to the Battle of Barking Creek. At about the same time new VHF T/R Type 1133 radios started replacing the HF TR9 sets. The pilots enjoyed a much clearer reception, which was a big advantage with the adoption of Wing formations throughout the RAF in 1941. The new installation meant that the wire running between the aerial mast and rudder could be removed, as could the triangular "prong" on the mast. At the start of the war the engine ran on the standard 87 octane aviation spirit. From March 1940 increasing quantities of 100 octane fuel, imported from the US, became available. This meant that during the defensive battles over Dunkirk the Hurricane Is benefited from an allowable increase in supercharger "boost" from 6 lb to 12 lb without damaging the engine. With the 12 lb "emergency boost", the Merlin III was able to generate 1,305 hp (973 kW) in a five-minute burst. If the pilot resorted to emergency boost, he had to report this on landing and it had to be noted in the engine log book. In 1939, the RAF had taken on about 500 of this later design to form the backbone of the fighter squadrons during the Battle of France and into the Battle of Britain. The first RAF ace of the war, a young New Zealander known as "Cobber" Kain, flew a Hurricane with No. 73 Squadron. In June 1940, another wartime ace, Douglas Bader, was promoted to Squadron Leader and took command of No. 242 (Canadian) Squadron flying Hurricane Mk Is. The famous children's author Roald Dahl also flew Hurricanes with No. 80 Squadron in Greece and later in Syria, against the Germans and Vichy France. Although some of the basic design elements of the aircraft were from an earlier generation, the Hurricane proved to be a match, to an extent, for the German Messerschmitt Bf 109E. In his book, Duel of Eagles, British ace Peter Townsend, who flew Hurricanes with No. 85 Squadron RAF during the Battle of Britain, provides examples demonstrating how the Hurricane's superior turning ability could offset the Bf 109's higher speed. This small turning circle often allowed a well flown Hurricane to get onto the tail of a 109 even more quickly than a Spitfire, assuming a 109 pilot was unwise enough to be lured into a turning match. Against the Hurricane was the aircraft's relatively slow acceleration and a top speed some slower, depending on altitude. This meant that the 109 pilot often held the initiative when it came to breaking off or attacking during combat. At higher altitudes especially, the Hurricane was hard-pressed to keep up with a well flown 109, or even a Bf 110. Lower down the situation was a little more even. The Merlin engine gave more power at low altitude than the Daimler-Benz DB 601 used in the Bf 109, on account of a different supercharger design. The DB601A-1 did not start to outperform the Merlin III and XII until above . The Merlin's only major drawback was a tendency to cut out during negative-g manoeuvres and inverted flight, on account of fuel starvation from the carburettor. This was temporarily fixed with "Miss Shilling's orifice", a simple modification. A direct- injection carburettor later solved the problem and eventually some versions of the Merlin used direct fuel injection. When attacking Luftwaffe bombers, it was discovered that the Hurricane's fuel tanks were vulnerable to defensive machine gun fire. The greatest hazard was with the unprotected gravity-feed fuel tank in front of the cockpit which could rupture when hit, allowing a jet of flame to penetrate the cockpit through the instrument panel, causing serious burn injuries to the pilot. The wooden and fabric rear fuselage was also far more likely to catch fire than the metal fuselages of its contemporaries. This issue was of such concern to Air Vice Marshal Hugh Dowding that he had Hawker retrofit the fuselage tanks of Hurricanes with a fire-resistant material called "Linatex" as a matter of priority. The wing tanks had already been fitted with a covering of this sealant, but the fuselage tank was considered to be too small a target. Hurricanes were soon being modified at the rate of 75 per month. In one month of combat, 10 July 1940 to 11 August, defensive fire from bombers hit 25 Hurricanes and 25 Spitfires; as a result 11 Hurricanes were shot down compared with two Spitfires. The biggest advantages of the Hurricane were that it was a relatively easy aircraft to fly, which was a boon when it came to squadrons being flooded with inexperienced pilots, and it was a steady gun platform. The closely grouped .303 in (7.7 mm) Brownings created a superior pattern of fire to those of the Spitfire, which were spaced out along the wings, and the armament was more quickly serviced. In spite of its vulnerabilities during the Battle of Britain, the Hurricane shot down the majority of the planes claimed by the RAF (1,593 out of 2,739 in total). Hurricane fighters were sometimes directed against slower bombers whilst the Spitfires attacked German fighters. By the close of the Battle of Britain in late 1940, production of the Spitfire had increased to the point where all squadrons could be supplied with them. In June 1940, the first Hurricane Mk I "Tropical" versions appeared. These featured a Vokes air filter in a large "chin" fairing under the engine cowling. Many of these aircraft were ferried to North Africa and Malta via France and the Mediterranean using fixed, cylindrical 40 gallon fuel tanks under each wing to extend the range. The tropical filter and fuel tanks were to be used on later variants of the Hurricane. Hurricane Mk II The improved Merlin XX (Mk.20) engine appeared in 1940 featuring a new two-speed supercharger that could have its impeller speed changed by the pilot depending on the outside air pressure (altitude). At about (effective), it would be switched to a higher speed gearing ("FS ratio" – Full Supercharge) for added compression, while below that, at its lower speed gearing, ("MS ratio" – Moderate Supercharge), it "robbed" less power from the engine. The result was more power at both lower and higher altitudes, dramatically increasing the overall performance of the engine, peaking at . Because of the new engine the bay immediately in front of the cockpit was lengthened by . The carburettor air intake under the forward centre-section was redesigned and moved back . The more powerful engine was cooled by a 70% to 30% water glycol mix, rather than pure glycol used for earlier Merlin versions. This and the increased cooling requirements required a larger radiator and a redesigned, circular oil cooler housed in a deeper, slightly wider "bath". Hurricane IIA Series 1 Although, by this time, production of the Spitfire had started to increase, a prototype of a Merlin XX powered Hurricane Mk I was built and first flew on 11 June 1940. The initial Mark II, is often known as the Mark IIA Series 1, but that is an unofficial designation, later mark II had their wing centre sections strengthened. Mark II went into squadron service in September 1940 at the peak of the Battle of Britain. Hawker had long experimented with improving the armament of the fighter by fitting cannons. Their first experiments used two Oerlikon cannons in pods, one under each wing, (one aircraft was tested during 1940 with 151 Squadron) but the extra weight and drag seriously compromised the aircraft's performance and manoeuvrability, and the limited amount of ammunition carried coupled with the frequent stoppages suffered by the drum-fed guns, meant the arrangement was unsatisfactory. A more reliable fit was made with four Hispano Mk II cannon, two in each wing, but the weight was enough to seriously reduce performance. The Hispanos were designed for a rigid, engine based mounting and it was quickly found that the wings flexing in flight led to problems with the weapons twisting in their mounts as they fired, which caused gun jamming through misaligned shells. Changes made both to the Hispanos and to their mountings cured this problem. Small blisters on the upper wing surfaces were needed to clear the Hispano breeches and feed motors. The first sets of Hispano wings were modified from standard Mark I eight gun wings. Hurricane IIB Trials with 12 .303 in (7.7 mm) Brownings (four per wing in the original gun-bays and two more in new gun-bays outboard of the landing lights) were done in June and July 1940, production began at Hawker and Austin in February 1941. These aircraft also featured a new longer propeller spinner. The tailwheel recess on the ventral keel was changed in shape and the tailwheel leg became a levered-suspension unit with a small torque link. Hurricane IIB Trop. For use in North Africa; the Hawker Hurricane IIB, (and other aircraft), were tropicalised, or "trop". They were given engine dust filters and the pilots were issued a desert survival kit. Hurricane IIB Twin-seat The Hurricane IIB Twin-seat is a two-seat variant of the Hurricane IIB which was built by modifying an existing Hurricane airframe. It first flew on 17 March 2020. Hurricane IIC The Hurricane II armed with four 20 mm (.79 in) Hispanos become the Mark IIC, using a slightly modified wing. Trials with a pair of external cannon as armament had begun in May 1939, then the internal arrangement in June to August 1940. In November 1940 thirty sets of Hurricane IIC (Four cannon) wings being built by semi tooled and hand methods in the experimental shop, using wings damaged in the region of the gun bay. Test flights with external fuel tanks began in May 1940, the first Mark II trials in June 1941. Test flights carrying bombs began in April 1941, the first Mark II trials with 500 pound bombs were in February 1942, most Mark II were built as able or converted to carry external stores. By then performance was inferior to the latest German fighters, and the Hurricane changed to the ground-attack role, sometimes referred to as the Hurribomber. The Mark also served as a night fighter and "intruder." Hurricane T.IIC The T Mk IIC was a two-seat training version of the Mk. IIC. Only two aircraft were built for the Persian Air Force. Hurricane IID Mk IIs were used in ground support, where it was quickly learned that destroying German tanks was difficult; the cannons did not have the performance needed, while bombing the tanks was almost impossible. The solution was to equip the aircraft with a 40 mm cannon in a pod under each wing, reducing the other armament to a single Browning in each wing loaded with tracers for aiming purposes. The Hurricanes No. 6 Squadron, the first squadron equipped with this armament, were so effective that the squadron was nicknamed the "Flying Can Openers". A winged can-opener became an unofficial squadron emblem, and is painted on present-day aircraft of 6 Squadron. The layout was originally tested on a converted Mk IIB and flew on 18 September 1941. A new-build version of what was known as the Mk IID started in 1942, including additional armour for the pilot, radiator and engine. The aircraft were initially supplied with a Rolls-Royce gun and carried 12 rounds, but soon changed to the 40 mm (1.57 in) Vickers S gun with 15 rounds. The weight of guns and armour protection had a marginal effect on the aircraft's performance. The IID was used in anti-tank operations in limited numbers during the North African campaign where, provided enemy flak and fighters were absent, they proved accurate and highly effective against armoured vehicles and all motor transport. Hurricane IIE The Mk IIE. This designation was used by the Ministry of Aircraft Production in 1942 and 1943 for mark II factory fitted with wing racks, 270 delivered according to the Ministry, the RAF used the Mk IIB or C designation. The Mk IIE was an early mark Mk IV. Hurricane Mk III The Mk III was a Mk II equipped with a Packard-built Merlin engine, intending to provide supplies of the British-built engines for other designs. By the time production was to have started, Merlin production had increased to the point where the idea was abandoned. Hurricane Mk IV The Mk IV. The last major change to the Hurricane was to "rationalise" the wing, configuring it with a single design able to mount two 250 or 500 lb (110 or 230 kg) bombs, two 40 mm (1.57 in) Vickers S guns, or two 40 mm (1.57 in) Rolls-Royce B.H. type guns, or two SBC (small bomb containers) or SCI (smoke curtain installation), or two 45 or 90 gallon drop tanks, or eight "60 pounder" RP-3 rockets. Some sources say that the new design also mounted the improved Merlin 24 or 27 engines of 1,620 hp (1,208 kW) but this is disputed. It can be noted that all Merlin 27 were modified to Merlin 25 and used in Mosquitoes, there were only 16 production Merlin 24 by the time over 300 Mark IV had been delivered and despite many Hurricane IV exports Merlin 24 exports were rare, and in accordance with the overseas York fleet. The individual aircraft cards held by the RAF museum reports the final Mark IV had Merlin XX. Mark IV loss reports note the engine as Merlin XX. They were equipped with dust filters for desert operations and an additional 350 lb (159 kg) of armour plating was added to the radiator housing, cockpit and fuel tanks. The Mk IV was used in ground-attack missions in the European theatre until the early days of 1944, before being replaced by the more modern Hawker Typhoon. French ace Pierre Clostermann recalls in his book, The Big Show, that RP-3-equipped Hurricanes were limited to 205 mph (330 km/h) top speed due to the rockets' drag, and that Hurricane casualty rates against the lethal German flak were extremely high. In particular, Clostermann describes a rocket attack by Hurricanes from No. 184 Squadron RAF against a V-1 flying bomb launch-site on the French coast on 20 December 1943, in which three of the four aircraft were shot down before they could attack. Problem, there was no such operation on 20 December, on 6 January 1944 two Hurricanes from 184 squadron were lost to flak. Hurricane Mk V One prototype and another two Hurricane Mk Vs were built as conversions of Mk IVs, and featured a Merlin 27 engine driving a four-bladed propeller, also tested with a Merlin 32. The ground attack role moved to the more capable Hawker Typhoon. By this time, the Hurricane was no longer a frontline fighter in the United Kingdom. However, it still saw extensive service overseas as a fighter, playing a prominent role in the Middle East and Far East. It was also critical to the defence of Malta during 1941 and early 1942. Canadian variants Hurricane Mk X Some production of the Hurricane was carried out in Canada by Canadian Car and Foundry Co Ltd. Single-seat fighter and fighter-bomber. Mark number used by some RAF documentation to describe Canadian-built Mark I. Not an official designation. By the time Merlin 28 production began in the US 419 Canadian-built Mark I airframes had arrived in Britain. Ultimately only 234 Canadian-built Hurricanes arrived in Britain with an engine fitted, and they were quickly removed and fitted to Lancasters. Hurricane Mk XI Mark number never allocated, many references use it to describe the 150 Hurricanes shipped to Britain from the Canadian order for 400. Hurricane Mk XII Originally designated the Mark IIB (Can), designation changed to mark XII in April 1943. Single-seat fighter and fighter-bomber. Powered by a 1,300 hp (969 kW) Packard Merlin 29. Armed with twelve 0.303 in (7.7 mm) machine guns. Hurricane Mk XIIA The survivors of 30 Hurricane I transferred to the RCAF and upgraded to use the Merlin 29. Armed with eight 0.303 in (7.7 mm) machine guns. Sea Hurricanes Sea Hurricane Mk I, 50 built by Canadian Car and Foundry. Sea Hurricane Mk IIC, 60 built by Hawker. The RAF aircraft census as of end February 1943 reports 50 Sea Hurricane I built, 378 converted, 36 out of an order for 60 Sea Hurricane IIC built. A further 29 mark I, 52 IIB and 30 IIC were with the Admiralty. RAF census as of end June 1944 reports 50 Sea Hurricane I built, 378 converted, 60 Sea Hurricane IIC built. A further 19 mark I, 51 IIB and 76 IIC were with the Admiralty. Fleet Air Arm Aircraft 1939 to 1945 by Ray Sturtivant with Mick Burrow identify the following Hurricanes as having served, 101 mark I, 3 mark IIA, 30 mark IIB, 90 mark IIC, 1 mark IV, 16 mark Sea Ia, 281 mark Sea Ib, 2 mark Sea IIb, 109 mark Sea IIc along with other possibilities. There is little evidence beyond possible trials of a Sea Hurricane mark Ic. Sea Hurricane Mk IA The Sea Hurricane Mk IA was a Hurricane Mk I modified by General Aircraft Limited. They were modified to be carried by CAM ships (catapult-armed merchantman). These were cargo ships equipped with a catapult for launching an aircraft, but without facilities to recover them. Thus, if the aircraft were not in range of a land base, pilots were forced to bail out and be picked up by the ship. They were informally known as "Hurricats". The majority of the aircraft modified had been worn out in front-line squadrons, so much so that at least one example used during trials broke up under the stress of a catapult launching. A total of 50 aircraft were converted from Hurricane Mk Is. CAM launched Hurricanes were used on eight operational sorties and the Hurricanes shot down six enemy aircraft, for the loss of one Hurricane pilot killed. The first Sea Hurricane IA kill was an Focke-Wulf Fw 200C Condor, shot down on 2 August 1941. Sea Hurricane Mk IB Hurricane Mk I version equipped with catapult spools plus an arrester hook. From July 1941 they operated from and from October 1941, they were used on Merchant aircraft carrier (MAC ships), which were large cargo vessels with a flight deck enabling aircraft to be launched and recovered. A total of 340 aircraft were converted. The first Sea Hurricane IB kill occurred on 31 July 1941, when Sea Hurricanes of 880 squadron, operating from Furious shot down a Do 18 flying-boat. The Fleet Air Arm preferred the lighter de Havilland propellers over the Rotol types; it was found during tests that the Rotol unit could lead to the nose dipping during arrested landings, causing the propeller blades to "peck" the carrier deck. The lighter de Havilland units avoided this problem. Sea Hurricane Mk IC Hurricane Mk I version equipped with catapult spools, an arrester hook and the four-cannon wing. From February 1942, 400 aircraft were converted. The Sea Hurricane IC used during Operation Pedestal had their Merlin III engines modified to accept 16 lb boost and could generate more than 1,400 hp at low altitude. Lt. Richard Cork was credited with five kills while flying a Sea Hurricane IC during Pedestal. Sea Hurricane Mk IIC Hurricane Mk IIC version equipped with catapult spools, an arrester hook and full naval avionics; 400 aircraft were converted and used on fleet and escort carriers. The Merlin XX engine on the Sea Hurricane generated 1,460 hp at and 1,435 hp at . Top speed was at and at . Sea Hurricane Mk XIIA Survivors of Canadian-built Sea Hurricane Mk I converted to use the Merlin 29. See also References Bibliography Brown, Eric, CBE, DCS, AFC, RN.; William Green and Gordon Swanborough. Wings of the Navy, Flying Allied Carrier Aircraft of World War Two. London: Jane's Publishing Company, 1980. . Bungay, Stephen. The Most Dangerous Enemy. London: Aurum Press, 2000. Fozard, John W., ed. Sydney Camm & the Hurricane. London: Airlife, 1991. . Mason, Francis K. Hawker Aircraft since 1920. London: Putnam, 1991. . Price, Alfred. The Hardest Day; 18 August 1940. New York USA: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1980. Thetford, Owen. British Naval Aircraft Since 1912. London: Putnam Aeronautical Books, 1994. . External links Mk XII with skis Sea Hurricane 1B data card 1930s British fighter aircraft Lists of aircraft variants Variants
花蚶蜊（学名：），又名衣蚶蜊（），是魁蛤目蚶蜊科蚶蜊属的一种。簡述本物種外殼的直徑可達36 – 46 mm。牠們有着堅實的外殼，輪廓近似圓形，相當扁平。在外殼的白色底色上有着斑駁的褐色斑紋。殼的內部也是白色的。在現實生活中，牠們的外殼經常都有部分被非常緻密的棕色覆蓋着，那是來自於牠們的外殼膜（periostracum）。分佈主要分布於南中國海及東中國海，還有日本周邊的淺海海域。常栖息在潮下带20米的沙或碎石堆裡。参考文献 World Wide Molluscs Species Database Conchology Encyclopedia of life Ecosystems Y Y
The 2022–23 season is Cliftonville's 133rd season in the top flight of the Northern Ireland Football League having never been relegated since the leagues formation in 1890. In addition to the domestic league, they will also compete in the Irish Cup, the League Cup and the County Antrim Shield. Pre-season and friendlies Cliftonville F.C. played a total of eight pre-season friendlies including one against Shamrock Rovers F.C.. Their main results are shown in the table below. Competitions Overall Record Transfers In On Loan Out References Cliftonville F.C. seasons Cliftonville
中国科学院大学地球与行星科学学院是2012年中国科学院大学与中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所联合组建成立的学院，其前身为中国科学院研究生院地学教学部。组织结构中国科学院计算地球动力学重点实验室中国科学院大学计算中心地球系统科学中心主要专业地球物理学大气科学地质学海洋学土木工程地质资源与地质工程测绘科学与技术科研项目研究方向历任院长历任领导第十三届　至2012年　院长：徐冠华第十四届　2012年至今　院长：朱日祥外部链接中国科学院大学地球科学学院主页参考文献中国科学院中国科学院大学
In music, Op. 32 stands for Opus number 32. Compositions that are assigned this number include: Arensky – Piano Trio No. 1 Barber – Vanessa Beach – Gaelic Symphony Britten – Festival Te Deum Chopin – Nocturnes, Op. 32 Dvořák – Moravian Duets Elgar – Imperial March Holst – The Planets Klebe – Die Ermordung Cäsars Marcy – Gaelic Symphony Mendelssohn – Die schöne Melusine Nielsen – Chaconne Rachmaninoff – Preludes, Op. 32 Schubert – Die Forelle Schumann – 4 Klavierstücke (Scherzo, Gigue, Romance and Fughette) Sibelius – The Origin of Fire Sinding – Frühlingsrauschen Sinigaglia – Le baruffe chiozzotte Tchaikovsky – Francesca da Rimini
急性尿道炎怎么治疗？在确诊是有急性尿道炎，要积极的应用抗生素治疗。要注意多喝水，勤解小便，不要长时间憋尿，注意保持会阴部卫生，少吃辛辣食物。治疗女性尿道炎用普通的消炎药，可以根据医生开的药物来治疗，同时要注意做好调理的工作，重要的是要保持外阴清洁，有阴道炎要同时治疗，还要多喝水，节制性生活。饮食方面要以一些清淡好消化的食物为主。女性急性尿道炎的影响非常大，患者不光会身体很痛苦，而且生活，工作，心理等等多方面都会受到影响，可以采用抗生素与化学药物联合应用的方法来治疗，要注意积极配合治疗才可以。尿道炎还可分为支原体感染的阴道炎症，并不算很难治疗，只是容易复发而已。一般7天为一个疗程，可以治疗2个疗程，如果症状消失，停药一周后复查就可以了。尿道炎确诊后，采用药物疗法，并且强调要连续不间断用药，要规则、定量、彻底治疗。治疗后10－20天复查再次均为阴性。临床症状消失为治愈，治疗时所需的疗程较长。尿道炎致病微生物有沙眼衣原体或解脲支原体等，是常见的性传播疾病，尿道炎潜伏期为1~3周。起病症状轻，有尿痛、尿道不适、尿道发痒、烧灼感或刺疼、尿道红肿、尿道有分泌物、稀薄、晨起有糊口现象等，尿道炎是可以预防和治愈的疾病。在治疗过程中，患者应在医生的指导下合理、足量、足疗程用药，同时，应加强身体抵抗力，增强机体对病毒的免疫力，性伴侣也应就医，避免酗酒。急性尿道炎比较常见，多见于老年人，女性患者，和身体抵抗力下降，尿道结构有关系，出现尿急尿频排尿痛等症，抗炎治疗有效，疗程三天，多可康复，
Hirox (ハイロックス) is a lens company in Tokyo, Japan that created the first digital microscope in 1985. This company is now known as Hirox Co Ltd. Hirox's main industry is digital microscopes, but still makes the lenses for a variety of items including rangefinders. Hirox's newest digital microscope systems are currently the RH-2000 and the RH-8800. The RH-2000 connects to a desktop computer by USB 3.0 and USB 2.0. The RH-8800 system is a standalone system with the computer built-in. Both are capable of 3D rotation, high dynamic range, 2D and 3D measurement, 2D and 3D tiling, as well as automated particle counting. History Hirox was founded in Tokyo, Japan in 1978 as a lens and optical system manufacturer. In 1980 the company started to design and sell TV lenses for people with poor eyesight, and to supply products to the Swedish government. It introduced the first digital microscope in 1985, followed by a hand-held video microscope system in 1986, supplied to the Japanese police force. The Hirox Digital Microscope System started distribution in the USA in 1986. The 3-D rotational microscope was introduced in 1992. From 2000 offices and associated companies were set up in Osaka, USA, China, Nagoya, Korea, Europe, and Asia, with distribution agreements with LECO (USA), Leeds Precision Instruments, and Olympus Corporation. By 2014 distribution agreements with LECO (USA), Leeds Precision Instruments, and Olympus Corporation had ended. In 2018, a distribution agreement started with Nikon Metrology. One of the first major demonstrations of the Hirox technology was the high-resolution digitalization of Girl with a Pearl Earring starting in 2018, resulting in a panoramic image of over 1 billion pixels, believed to be first such panoramic image of this size. Digital microscope magnification The Hirox Digital Microscope System supports magnifications of up to 7000×. A primary difference between an optical and a digital microscope is the magnification. With an optical microscope the magnification is the lens magnification multiplied by the eyepiece magnification. The magnification for a digital microscope is defined as the ratio of the size of image on the monitor to the subject size. The Hirox Digital Microscope System has a 15" monitor. Optical and digital microscopes Since the digital microscope has the image projected directly on to the CCD camera, it is possible to have higher quality recorded images than with an optical microscope. With the optical microscope, the lenses are designed for the optics of the eye. Attaching a CCD camera to an optical microscope will result in an image that has compromises due to the eyepiece. 2D measurement The Hirox Digital Microscope System can measure distances on-screen. Calibration is needed at each magnification. 3D measurement 3D measurement is achieved with a digital microscope by image stacking. Using a step motor, the system takes images from the lowest focal plane in the field of view to the highest focal plane. Then it reconstructs these images into a 3D model based on contrast to give a 3D color image of the sample. From these 3D model measurements can be made, but their accuracy is based on the step motor and depth of field of the lens. The step motor is necessary to get accurate height information and accuracy is higher with a shallower depth of field. The most accurate 3D measurement from a step motor for a digital microscope is 1 micrometres. The 3D measurement abilities include, but are not limited to height, length, angle, radius, volume and area. Also, the 3D model can be shown as a texture model, wireframe, or rainbow graph. This data can be exported to be viewed on a PC or in programs such as MATLAB. 2D and 3D tiling 2D and 3D tiling, also known as stitching or creating a panoramic image, can be done with the more advanced digital microscope systems. In 2D tiling images are automatically tiled together seamlessly in real-time by moving the XY stage. 3D tiling combines the XY-stage movement of 2D-tiling with the Z-axis movement of 3D measurement to create a 3D panoramic. See also Microscope Digital microscope High dynamic range Optical microscope References Hirox Europe Hirox Asia Hirox Korea McCrone Group Seika Global Spec Hirox Japanese Wiki Microscopes Electronics companies of Japan Japanese brands Lens manufacturers Optics manufacturing companies Electronics companies established in 1978 Manufacturing companies based in Tokyo
奥索利酸禁忌症是什么？对本品及萘啶酮酸过敏者禁用。
服用牛磺酸散须注意的事项？1? 本品为对症治疗药,连续应用不得超过3天,症状未缓解请咨询医师或药师； 2? 仅限用于感冒初起、热度不高的患儿； 3? 当药品性状发生改变时禁用； 4? 如服用过量或发生严重不良反应时应立即就医； 5? 儿童必须在成人监护下使用； 6? 请将此药品放在儿童不能接触的地方。
SUMO1/sentrin/SMT3 specific peptidase 3, also known as SENP3, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SENP3 gene. SENP3 together with SENP5, belongs to the Ulp1 branch in yeast and localize to nucleolus through B23/NPM1. SENP3 is associated and regulated by B23/nucleophosmin/NPM1 and involved in the regulation of ribosome biogenesis. SENP3 may be regulated by Arf-Mdm2-p53 pathway. Further reading References
慢性盆腔炎引起的腰疼能治好吗？慢性盆腔炎引起的腰疼是可以治好的，盆腔炎是常见的妇科疾病，如果病情比较严重，可以在医生的指导下口服药物来缓解疼痛。日常生活中少吃辛辣刺激的食物，注意保暖，注意局部卫生，性生活洁净，日常生活中多加注意，可以减少复发几率。慢性盆腔炎是指女性内生殖器及其周围结缔组织、盆腔腹膜的慢性炎症。常为急性盆腔炎未治疗，由于病人体质较差，急性盆腔炎的病程可迁延及反复发作，造成慢性盆腔炎。但亦可无急性盆腔炎症病史过程，如沙眼衣原体感染所致输卵管炎。慢性盆腔炎病情较顽固，可导致月经紊乱、白带增多、腰腹疼痛及不孕等。慢性炎症形成的瘢痕粘连以及盆腔充血，常引起下腹部坠胀、疼痛及腰骶部酸痛。常在劳累、长时间站立、性交后及月经前后加剧。重者影响工作。急性盆腔炎后不孕发生率为20%～30%。并随着病情的发展，不孕率呈现上升趋势。慢性盆腔炎会引起女性白带增多、月经紊乱、经血量多痛经，性感不快；盆腔淤血可致经量增多；卵巢功能损害时可致月经失调。慢性盆腔炎的全身症候不明显，有时仅有低热，易感疲倦。由于病程时间较长，部分病人可出现神经衰弱，如精神不振、周身不适、失眠等。当病人抵抗力差时，易有急性或亚急性发作。慢性盆腔炎应根据病史相关检查，即可做出诊断。有时病人无明显盆腔炎病史及阳性体征，应该更加慎重诊断慢性盆腔炎。由于慢性盆腔炎引起的腰疼可以适当的做一些身体锻炼，提高身体免疫力，多晒太阳，不要熬夜，多注意休息，定时复诊。
晉莊王朱鍾鉉是明朝晉憲王朱美圭之子。他在正統六年六月封榆社王。正統七年襲封晉王。朱鍾鉉在弘治十五年死，諡號晉莊王，因嫡長子朱奇源（追封為晉靖王）及孫朱表榮（追封為晉懷王）早已去世，所以由他的曾孫晉端王朱知烊繼承他。家庭妻妾王妃王氏夫人张氏，生朱奇渶夫人王氏，生朱奇溶、朱奇瀴子女子晉靖王朱奇源義寧榮康王朱奇渶河中悼懷王朱奇溶襄陰安惠王朱奇瀴 \|- 明朝宗室明朝晉藩國王諡莊
SS Norlantic was an American cargo ship of the Norlasco Steamship Company of New York that was scuttled after being damaged by in May 1942 with the loss of seven lives. The ship was built as SS Lake Fandango, a Design 1099 ship of the United States Shipping Board (USSB), in 1919 and had also sailed under the name SS Lexington. Career Lake Fandango was laid down by the Detroit Shipbuilding Company of Wyandotte, Michigan for the USSB and launched on 24 December 1919. Details of her merchant career after her March 1920 completion are not reported in secondary sources. In 1933, the ship was sold to the Merchants & Miners Transportation Company of Baltimore, Maryland, and was renamed Lexington. In 1941, the ship was sold to the Norlasco Steamship Company of New York and renamed Norlantic. In May 1942, Norlantic, loaded with a general cargo that included cement and steel pipe, sailed from Pensacola, Florida for Puerto La Cruz, Venezuela. In the early morning hours of 13 May, while about east of Bonaire, the vessel came under attack by . At 03:38, U-69, under the command of Kapitänleutnant Ulrich Graf, launched two torpedoes that missed the ship. After closing to a distance of from Norlantic, Graf began shelling the vessel at the bridge at 03:47. After the first several shell hits on Norlantic, her crew tried to signal the German boat that they were abandoning ship to avoid further attack, and launched two lifeboats and two life rafts. Graf, unaware of the signal attempt, continued shelling the boat. At 04:11, three minutes after a coup de grâce hit Norlantics port boiler room, the battered vessel was scuttled by the captain, taking down six men—two killed below, and four killed by shellfire during the evacuation of the boat. A seventh man in one of the lifeboats later died of his wounds. On the afternoon of 16 May, three days after the attack, the pair of lifeboats was spotted by Netherlands trading schooners India and Mississippi, which took the boats under tow to Bonaire. Eight days later, and 11 days after the attack, two men aboard one of the rafts were rescued by and landed at Port of Spain, Trinidad. The three men on the second raft were finally rescued on 19 June by the tug Crusader Kingston at position , drifting some from the scene of Norlantics demise in the 37 days since the sinking. References Allied Ships hit by U-boats: Norlantic at Uboat.net Design 1099 ships Ships built in Wyandotte, Michigan 1919 ships Ships sunk by German submarines in World War II World War II shipwrecks in the Caribbean Sea Maritime incidents in May 1942
脑膜炎抽搐症状有哪些？孩子的身体抵抗能力比较弱，所以很多疾病会出现在孩子的身上，脑炎就容易在孩子身上发生，急性脑炎会造成抽搐的情况出现，遇到这种情况，一定要及时的带孩子进行治疗，不要耽误最佳治疗时间，不然会对孩子的生命安全造成威胁，可表现出发热，头部剧痛，恶心，呕吐，全身抽搐，甚至是意志意识等这些症状，脑膜炎抽搐症状有哪些呢？脑膜炎抽搐症状有全身强直性抽搐与局限性抽搐。全身强直性抽搐，全身肌肉强直会出现一阵阵抽动的情况，头部会往后仰，全身向后弯曲成弓箭形状，两个眼睛也会上翻或者是凝视，神智也是非常不清楚的。局限性抽搐，这种抽搐一般都是局部肌肉进行抽动或者是一侧肢体抽动，还有就是手指脚趾抽动，脸部肌肉抽动等等，还有眼球转动，眼球凝视，眨眼动作，大部分的患儿神志都不清楚，这些抽搐的时间一般都会在几秒钟或者是几分钟，严重的人会反复发作，抽搐发作会持续半个小时以上，或者是呈现持续发展情况。有时候还会出现高热惊厥的情况，这种情况一般都出现在六个月到四岁小儿身上，高热惊厥一般发作的时间都比较短，抽搐以后神经恢复的速度也很快，一般都是出现在发热早期，在患病发热中，一般都会出现一次抽搐，这样就可以排除脑内疾病或者是其他严重的疾病，退热以后的一个礼拜做脑电图也是显示正常的。脑炎会引起抽搐的症状各种各样，不管严重程度怎么样，大家都应该及时带孩子到医院检查和治疗，在生活里面积极做好预防措施，多带孩子晒晒太阳，有必要的时候还应该给孩子吃一些鱼肝油。
轻微唐氏综合症什么样？唐氏综合症是许多孕妇担心的问题。很多孕妇因为孕育着宝宝，所以总会比平时更注重自身的身体健康，也会多想一些。毕竟，是药三分毒，在孕育宝宝时，尽量能不生病就不生病啦。不过，准妈妈们也不用太过担心哦。轻微唐氏综合症可治愈吗对于唐氏综合症的治疗，目前尚无有效的治疗方法。在育儿上，家人对患儿应进行长期耐心的教育和训练。预防感染性疾病和各种传染病，孕妇早期应用药物口服，对改善功能有帮助，对伴有的其他畸形也可进行手术矫治。那么，轻度唐氏综合症的表现是什么1、智力低下：如果检查出胎儿有轻度的唐氏综合症，胎儿出生后，会出现精神发育迟滞的症状，比同龄宝宝发育也慢。2、语言发育障碍：患有轻度唐氏综合症的胎儿出生后一般要到4-6岁才会说话，而且可能会伴有发音缺陷、口齿含糊不清、口吃等症状。3、行为障碍：有些轻度唐氏综合症患儿会经常出现傻笑，喜欢模仿，也有些患儿会出现任性、多动的症状。4、运动发育迟缓：轻度唐氏综合症患儿，刚出生后的一段时间在运动功能上，和其他同龄健康的宝宝是没有很大的差异的，但是当患儿逐渐长大后就会出现运动不协调的情况，比如在穿衣服和吃饭时，动作笨拙、不协调等。如何预防唐氏综合征1.妇女应避免在40岁以后生育；2.25～30岁以下的母亲如生有21三体综合征病儿时，应检查母亲的染色体。30岁以下孕妇已怀第2胎，可做产前羊水穿刺检查，进行羊水细胞培养，检查胎儿染色体核型，如发现孕妇所怀胎儿染色体异常，则孕妇可终止妊娠；3.对孕妇为21三体征嵌合体型者，妊娠时可作羊水穿刺检查。
源美衣奈（，），出身於東京都的AV女優、寫真偶像。經歷初體驗是14歲時和高中的男友在池袋的愛情賓館。 2011年2月24日以作品「ハックツ美少女 Revolution」出道，10月7日從S1在AV界出道。惠比壽麝香葡萄的6期生，但在AV出道前的9個月退出。曾在双葉文庫的色情小說，『おまたせ生娘』的真人化作品中演出。參考資料外部連結 S1/エスワン源みいな源みいな☆blog 日本AV女優 S1女優東京都出身人物惠比壽麝香葡萄
My Autobiography of Carson McCullers is a memoir by Jenn Shapland, published April 2, 2020 by Tin House Books. In 2021, the book won the Judy Grahn Award for Lesbian Nonfiction, the Lambda Literary Award for Lesbian Memoir, and the Phi Beta Kappa Christian Gauss Award. Along with being longlisted for the Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Nonfiction, it was a finalist for the National Book Award for Nonfiction and a Stonewall Book Award Honor Book. Reception Reviews Prior to publication, My Autobiography of Carson McCullers was named one of the most anticipated queer books of the year by Lit Hub, Buzzfeed, Forbes, Electric Literature, and Oprah Magazine. Following publication, the book received positive reviews from Booklist, Kirkus Reviews, The New York Times Book Review, The A.V. Club, Los Angeles Review of Books, The Times, Full Stop, The New York Review of Books, The Georgia Review, Star Tribune, The Rumpus, Lambda Literary, Autostraddle, Library Journal, The New Yorker, and Open Letters Review. In various reviews, the book was called "revelatory", "stimulating", "gorgeous, brilliant", and "a moving record of love at the margins". The New York Review of Books referred to it as "part fan letter, part detective story, and part steely corrective". The Los Angeles Times and The New Republic offered mixed reviews. The Guardian's Rachel Cook provided a poor review, saying, "My Autobiography of Carson McCullers, as its too-clever-by-half-sounding title implies, is neither memoir nor biography... such a declaration cannot disguise the fact that her (over) identification with McCullers takes us nowhere that is very productive." In a similarly disappointed review, Publishers Weekly said, "Shapland’s intermingled autobiography and biography of McCullers’s life unsatisfyingly blurs what is real and what is imagined." Awards References Lambda Literary Award-winning works American memoirs LGBT literature in the United States 2020 LGBT-related literary works 2020 non-fiction books Books about writers Tin House books
排卵之后还能用排卵试纸检测出来吗？年轻女性清楚地知道自己的排卵期是很重要的。如果你想在排卵的第一天怀孕，你可以开始共用一个房间。一般坚持几个月就会怀孕，在女性排卵期女性更容易怀孕。怀孕后，女人最担心的是要花几天时间用试卷测试，告诉你女人都急着吃热豆腐!排卵后哪天用试纸来测试怀孕情况?排卵后第二天用排卵试纸检测妊娠情况对于想要在小家庭中增加新成员的怀孕夫妇来说，最重要的问题是什么时候受孕的几率比较高，也就是排卵后的几天内是否可以检测到?验孕棒通常用来检测女性是否怀孕，但如果在排卵期后的头几天不清楚是否会怀孕，盲目去验孕，可能会带来很大的情绪起伏。如果此时受精卵已经成功结合，准妈妈的情绪起伏很容易影响胚胎的发育。现在让我们来看看我们是否能在排卵后的头几天检测到自己是否怀孕，这样我们的女性朋友就能在她们的心里保持一个底部。1.一般性生活15天后，可用试纸进行检测，一周后，可用血液HCG对妊娠作出明确诊断。2.排卵大约在月经周期的第14天。如果此时受精成功，受精卵最快需要6~7天的时间产生HCG，妊娠试纸棒通过测量尿HCG来判断。但是在怀孕的卵子植入后，HCG真的开始大量分泌，合胞滋养细胞为了大量产生HCG开始分泌。植入卵子至少需要11天。因此，最早的6天，如果你想要更准确，等11天后，再更准确。3.使用验孕棒可以方便、准确地检测女性是否怀孕，所以让女性朋友知道什么时候最准确地使用验孕棒是非常有用的。但是验孕棒不是很准确，所以如果你想知道自己是不是怀孕了，最好去医院检查一下。受精卵在输卵管内停留3-5天，并植入子宫内膜。有些是早的，有些是晚的，有些则完全不同。桑胚在受精后3-4天形成，囊胚在受精后6-8天形成。受精后6~8天开始种植，11~12天完成。
“模范条约”，或“1776年计划”（英文 Model Treaty ），在美国革命期间创建，是美国新政府与其他国家之间外交关系和未来(签定)条约的理想指南。创建 1776年6月11日，第二届大陆会议决定设立三个委员会，一个起草《独立宣言》，一个起草《联邦条例》，以及一个起草一份“模范条约”来指导对外关系。委员会于6月12日成立。“决议设立委员会准备一份向外国提出的条约计划，委员会由五名成员组成：选定成员包括，约翰·迪金森先生、本杰明·富兰克林先生、约翰·亚当斯先生、本杰明·哈里森先生和罗伯特·莫里斯先生。” 然而实际上，模范条约主要由约翰·亚当斯所起草。目的模范条约不针对特定国家，而是未来（处理）与外国关系的模板，是美国的第一个外交声明。它坚持自由和互惠贸易的理想。这份实用文件反映罗伯特·莫里斯担任秘密委员会主席期间，与法西两国缔结的非政治性商贸协定。这项提案将这些安排正式化为国家间而不仅限于个人间。这项非军事条约有三个主要组成部分：保证免税货物的自由港；中立国自由买卖正常商品，关于违禁品清单的协议。 1776年9月24日，大陆会议通过了《模范条约》，并在第二天选出了前往法国（进行外交谈判）的专员。本杰明·富兰克林把《模范条约》带到巴黎，以《模范条约》作为与法国谈判的起点，最终签署了两项条约：一项经济条约，；一项军事同盟条约，。参见邦联条例大陆会议法美同盟参考资料外部链接 Plan of the Treaties with France of 1778 / Journals of Congress / Tuesday, September 17, 1776 (full text) 美國官方文件美国历史文献美國革命大陆会议美國歷史 (1776-1789年) 1776年作品
皮弗特山（），是南極洲的山峰，位於科茨地，處於哈斯洛普山和特恩派克海崖之間，屬於沙克爾頓山脈的一部分，海拔高度1,095米，在1957年由英聯邦探險隊繪入地圖，現時由南極條約體系管理。參考資料南極洲山峰
布雷里（，）是法国汝拉省的一个旧市镇，属于隆斯勒索涅区。2019年，布雷里并入市镇栋布朗。地理布雷里（）面积，位于法国勃艮第-弗朗什-孔泰大區汝拉省，该省份为法国东部内陆省份，北起上索恩省，西北接科多尔省，西临索恩-卢瓦尔省，南至安省，东与杜省和瑞士接壤。与布雷里接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。布雷里的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。行政布雷里的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。政治布雷里所属的省级选区为。人口布雷里于时的人口数量为人。参见汝拉省市镇列表参考文献 B
多花沿阶草（学名：），为百合科沿阶草属下的一个植物种。种加名 tonkinensis 意为越南“东京的”。参考资料 D D
口服蜡样芽孢杆菌活菌制剂贮藏方法？2～8避光或25以下避光干燥处保存。
病毒性肝炎的护理措施？病毒性肝炎的护理措施：病毒性肝炎，也就是我们常讲的狭义上的肝炎，是一组具有传染性的肝病，主要包括甲肝、乙肝、丙肝、戊肝等。由于病毒性肝炎有一定的传染性，所以在护理上一定要注意加强隔离，甲肝、戊肝属于消化道传染性的疾病，所以病人的粪便污染一定要注意适当的处理。乙肝和丙肝属于血液体液接触传播，病人血液体液方面要注意防止出现暴露。病毒性肝炎病人如果处于肝炎活动期，要注意科学合理的膳食，荤素搭配，以素为主，多吃一些新鲜的蔬菜和水果，病人应该多卧床休息，促进肝炎的恢复。另外对于病毒性肝炎的病人来说，大多有一些心理方面的压力，应该给病人进行心理疏导，加强沟通，提高病人治疗的依从性。病毒性肝炎，大多数的预后是比较好的，只要给予足够正确的认识，大多数的肝炎是可以有效控制的。病毒性肝炎的护理措施（1）指导病人及其家属有关疾病传播的知识。（2）甲、戊型肝炎病毒主要从粪便中排出体外，通过直接或间接污染手、饮水、食物、食具等经消化道传染。（3）乙型肝炎主要通过输血、血制品吸消毒不严的注射器的针头传染，也可通过性传（4）丙型肝炎通过输血和注射途径传染。（5）告诉病人肝炎是病毒性感染，充足的休息、营养、预防并发症是治疗各型肝炎的主要方法。（6）向病人介绍需要接受隔离及隔离的方法，以取得配合，防止疾病传播。（7）建议病人以后避免献血，因为肝炎病人即使痊愈也可能携带病毒。（8）告诉病人配合治疗的重要性及治疗康复所需的时间，积极配合医生。
近视眼700度左右怎么办？在我们的生活中，有的人因为营养不良，不当用眼习惯，导致自己出现近视700度的情况，这是很常见的。可以通过戴眼镜的方式来帮助正常的生活，也可以到医院通过激光手术的方式来帮助恢复视力正常。如果近视比较严重，一定要注意保持良好的用眼习惯，在行走和坐车的时候不要看书。人们应该对近视700度的注意事项和治疗方法有所了解。如果近视达到了700度，那么应该到正规的医院配一副合适的眼镜，一般情况是没有什么药物可以治疗视力的，要注意用眼卫生。在长时间用眼之后，一定要注意多到户外走走，不要长时间玩手机和电脑，要保持良好的坐姿和用眼习惯，看书和写字应该离桌子稍微远一点。平时多吃新鲜的蔬菜瓜果，补充身体的营养。如果近视700度，家里面经济条件比较好，可以到医院的眼科检查自己的眼睛，可以通过激光手术等方式来帮助自己的视力恢复正常。但并不是每一个人的眼睛都适合做手术，所以在做手术之前一定要选择正规的医院，先对自己的眼睛做检测。在术后要注意预防感染和发炎。出现了近视700度的人，除了可以佩戴眼镜和激光手术之外，还可以通过视力锻炼的方法进行矫正，可以通过中医理疗，比如吃中药或者针灸的方式，来加强眼周的气血循环改善眼睛周围神经和肌肉的营养，能够帮助缓解视力的衰退。另外，要注意按时作息，不要熬夜看书。综上所述，生活中有的人出现了近视700多度的情况，这是很常见的。如果遇到这种情况，需要及时到医院接受医生的检查和治疗，可以佩戴眼镜，也可以通过手术的方式让视力恢复到正常。另外，人们要注意保持良好的用眼习惯，不要在昏暗的地方看书，不要长时间玩手机，应该多到室外走走。
Asclepiades of Myrlea () was a Greek grammarian, historian and astronomer disciple of Apollonius of Rhodes born in Myrlea (Bithynia) that lived in the 2nd and 1st centuries BC. At the time of Pompey he was a teacher in Rome. He lived for some time in Spain teaching grammar in Turdetania. Work Of his numerous Greek writings only some fragments remain which include information about Bithynia as well as some Turdetan myths, collected by the Greek historian Pompeius Trogus. Bibliography References Ancient Greek writers Ancient Greek grammarians Ancient Greek historians Historians from ancient Anatolia
驼背光尾鲨（学名：）为猫鲨科光尾鲨属的鱼类。在中国，分布于南海等海域。该物种的模式产地在珠江口外海。参考文献 AG A grbbosug
女性假性尖锐湿疹症状？尖锐湿疣是有真是假，假尖锐湿疣与尖锐湿疣本质上有很大的区别，但其症状有点相似，容易混淆。女性尖锐湿疣（绒毛小阴纯）可能是由生理异常引起的，也可能与其他感染有关，如念珠菌感染、尿路感染和长期阴道分泌物刺激。那么女性假性尖锐湿疹症状是什么呢？真性尖锐湿疣主要有外阴、乳头状、花椰菜状、鸡冠状等不同大小的植被白带、鱼腥味、瘙痒和灼痛增加；而假性尖锐湿疣白带增加，皮肤损害主要是栗子粒大小、粘膜颜色或浅红色丘疹，表面光滑如鱼的种子。女性在患上假性尖锐湿疣后，小阴唇里面是对称的、条索形指状的丘疹，分布的非常的深厚，也有像鱼子形状的丘疹。假性尖锐湿疣发病后没有任何非常难受的现象，所以不需要治疗，而且传播也不具备传染性。女性的假性尖锐湿疣是属于一种良性皮肤没有完全发育的状态，而在正常人群中患上此病的占了百分之十。据有关数据表明，处女和没有做过爱的男性朋友患上此病的几率也是非常高的。假性尖锐湿疣并不是一种通过性传播的疾病，所以不属于性病的范围。多见于性成熟的女性，多发生在18~38岁，尤以20~30岁为多见。建议进行醋酸试验。白醋浸泡过的纱布或纸巾应用于增生的生长。3-5分钟后，观察突起变白。如果有明显的增白增生，可以诊断为真的尖锐湿疣，而假性湿疣是一种阴性反应，即没有变色。通过以上的介绍，我相信你也知道女性假性尖锐湿疣的症状，也可以区分尖锐湿疣和假性尖锐湿疣，然后特别提醒你，无论是真的尖锐湿疣还是假性尖锐湿疣，都需要去医院检查诊断。
百按司墓（ムムジャナバカ）是一處古代琉球貴族墓葬群，位於沖繩縣國頭郡今歸仁村字運天。百按司墓位於運天集落東北側懸崖峭壁的洞窟中，向下可以俯瞰運天港。該墓葬群共有五窟，利用自然洞窟建造墓室，屍骨安置於漆塗的板櫥子之中。根據《中山世譜》記載，百按司墓是今歸仁貴族之墓，與第一尚氏王朝設置的北山監守有關。該墓中枯骨甚多，安置屍骨板櫥子修飾十分精美，皆銘巴字金紋。該墓葬群所屬的家族大約在尚真王在位時期已經絕嗣。至尚敬王在位期間時，該墓已經破敗，無人祭掃，屍骨外露。日本吞併琉球後，沖繩縣縣令上杉茂憲於1881年訪問百按司墓，見該墓荒廢，於是在翌年向內務卿山田顯義遞交修復該墓的申請。山田顯義在詢問太政大臣三條實美的意見後，同意使用沖繩縣的預算經費修復百按司墓。 1893年，笹森儀助訪問百按司墓。他驚嘆於板櫥子的精巧奪目，隨後將板櫥子繪製成圖。他還試圖將墓中的遺骨運走，但失敗了。此後，和菊池幽芳曾分別於1905年和1907年對百按司墓進行調查，島袋源一郎還將板櫥子運往首里博物館。 1926年，京都帝國大學（今京都大學）醫學部的助教授金關丈夫第一次來到百按司墓調查人骨。1928年，金關丈夫第二次來調查人骨，這一次，京都帝大醫學部教授在帝國學士院的資助下，命令金關丈夫前往採集琉球人骨。他在沖繩北部四處收集人骨，帶回京都帝大進行研究。其中，他曾在島袋源一郎的幫助下收集了百按司墓中的人骨數十具。後來，金關丈夫將其收集的人骨標本送給了京都帝大（男性15具、女性11具），另外有一部份（男性19具、女性14具）在他轉到台北帝國大學（今國立臺灣大學）任教時帶往台北帝大。 2017年5月，松島泰勝發起要求歸還百按司墓中遺骨的運動。國立臺灣大學於8月4日表達了想要歸還63具琉球人遺骨的意向。2018年2月26日，眾議員議員照屋寬德向眾議院遞交公開質問狀，要求京都大學歸還遺骨。相關條目大北墓懸棺參考資料外部連結百按司墓木棺修理報告書第一尚氏王朝沖繩縣墓葬今歸仁村琉球御嶽
十二指肠良性肿瘤的诊断是什么？组织病理学检查和大便潜血检查有助于本病的诊断。由于十二指肠良性肿瘤是少见病，临床症状不典型，故临床上容易误诊。早期诊断的关键在于提高对本病的认识和警惕性。常用的辅助诊断方法有：1.上消化道钡剂造影上消化道钡剂造影是十二指肠肿物首选的诊断方法。文献报道普通钡餐造影对十二指肠息肉病变诊断的阳性率64%～68%，而十二指肠低张气钡双重造影的阳性率可达93%。如果在低张造影时，加用使十二指肠松弛的药物，如高血糖素，则效果更好。腺瘤的X线征象为肠腔内圆形充盈缺损或透亮区，边缘光滑，黏膜正常，如有蒂者则可有一定活动度。平滑肌瘤多表现为十二指肠有圆形或椭圆形缺损，边缘光滑。十二指肠的钡剂造影可以弥补纤维内镜对十二指肠第3、4段观察欠佳的不足。2.纤维内镜十二指肠纤维内镜可以直接观察十二指肠肿瘤情况并可以取活检或切除后活检，常用的内镜有2种，即侧视镜(side-view)和直视镜(direct-view)。由于十二指肠第3、4段观察上的局限性，故有人主张以小肠镜来检查十二指肠乳头开口以下部分的十二指肠病变较好，而上消化道造影与纤维内镜相结合可以有效地降低误诊率。3.超声诊断普通超声对十二指肠肿瘤诊断有一定的局限性，因十二指肠腔内的气体干扰了超声影像的观察。但如十二指肠肿瘤生长在壶腹周围，引起胆管扩张或胰管扩张;大的十二指肠球部肿物引起幽门梗阻导致胃扩张等，超声检查可能提供间接影响以供临床参考。近年来开展的内镜下超声检查，提高了十二指肠肿物的诊断阳性率，特别是对于黏膜下病变和肿物与周围脏器的关系等方面提供了宝贵的影像学资料，文献报道可以发现小到0.5cm的病灶，对2cm直径以上的肿瘤敏感度达88%，是临床上应用越来越多的十二指肠肿物的诊断方法。4.选择性动脉造影选择性动脉造影对十二指肠肿瘤有一定诊断意义，尤其在十二指肠肿瘤的血供等方面给临床上提供重要依据。另一方面，对于内分泌肿瘤，如胃泌素瘤，通过选择性动脉造影及选择性动脉注入secretin，然后测肝静脉血胃泌素水平，以达到区域定位的目的。5.核素扫描主要应用于十二指肠神经内分泌肿瘤的诊断和定位，如用123或111标记的octreotide(生长抑素同源物)注射后，对表达生长抑素受体的胃泌素瘤具有极高的敏感性，阳性率可达35%，但对生长抑素受体阴性的病灶无诊断价值。6.CT及MRI CT和MRI对于十二指肠良性小肿瘤的诊断意义不大，但对于较大的平滑肌瘤、神经内分泌肿瘤有一定帮助。对由于十二指肠肿瘤引起的其他改变，如胆道扩张、胰管扩张等，有一定的影像学参考意义。文献报道，神经节细胞旁神经结肿瘤的CT和MRI影像具有特殊性，主要是肿物呈现均质、无囊性变，多血运，有血管网状突起等，可以用来区别于十二指肠其他良性肿瘤。7.手术探查如上述检查仍无法明确诊断时，可考虑行剖腹探查手术，尤其是原因不明的上消化道出血、梗阻、黄疸而又高度怀疑十二指肠肿瘤者，应放宽手术探查指征。
Pol-e Zoghal (, also Romanized as Pol-e Z̄oghāl) is a village in Panjak-e Rastaq Rural District, Kojur District, Nowshahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 12, in 4 families. References Populated places in Nowshahr County
萨索马可尼（意大利语：）是意大利艾米利亚-罗马涅大区博洛尼亚省的一个镇，距离大区首府博洛尼亚约17公里。 S
皮肤病通过什么途径传染？皮肤病分好多种，大多数皮肤病会传染，牛皮癣会传染，是一种常见的具有特征性皮损的慢性易于复发的炎症性皮肤病。与遗传、免疫力、精神压力等因素有关，也会因为链球菌感染、金黄色葡萄球菌感染、真菌感染而引起。白色鳞屑、发亮薄膜和点状出血是诊断的重要特征。药物治疗分为外用和内服，一般外用针对初期面积较小时，可以使用卡泊三醇、他卡西醇等；内服药物有糖皮质激素、维A酸等，具体要根据医嘱选择服用。不是所有的皮肤病都传染，传染是病原体对他人的一种寄生过程。如白癜风、鱼鳞病、牛皮癣、过敏，这些皮肤病都不是传染性皮肤病；皮肤病是皮肤（包括毛发和甲）受到内外因素的影响后，其形态、结构和功能均发生变化，产生病理过程，并相应的产生各种临床先后表现。皮肤病的发病率很高，多比较轻，常不影响健康，但少数较重甚至可以危及生命。假如真的确诊为皮肤癌,是不会传染的.所谓传染,简单地说,就是某种疾病从一个人身上通过某种途径传播到另一个人身上.传染必须具备三个条件：传染源,传播途径及易感人群,三者缺一不可.临床资料证明,癌症病人本身并不是传染源。传染的皮肤病有：病毒性皮肤病：，细菌性皮肤病，真菌性皮肤病，性传播病，其他，由疥螨引起的疥疮、虱子引起的各种虱病（头虱、阴虱和体虱等）都具有很强的传染性。因此，上述皮肤病患者应注意隔离，以免传染他人。同时，正常人也要尽量避免与这些病人接触，不使用病人用过的物品，以预防上述皮肤病。
kdeutils是一個包含各種工具應用程式的軟體包。軟體列表 Ark：壓縮工具 KCalc：計算機，包含科學計算的功能 KCharSelect：字元選擇工具 kdessh：ssh 前端，用以操作遠端主機 Kdf：KDiskFree，圖形介面的磁盤空間顯示器 KFloppy：一個軟碟格式化工具 KGpg：GnuPG 的圖形介面前端 KTimer：在一段时间之后執行指定的程式 KWallet：錢包管理工具 okteta：二進位檔案編輯器 printer-applet：一個系統托盤工具。顯示當前的列印作業，顯示印表機的警告和錯誤訊息，並在印表機已加入時顯示。 SuperKaramba sweeper：當用戶離開系統時清除不要的資料外部連結 KDE Utilities 軟體網站 kdeutils組件使用手冊 KDE Utilities API 參考手冊 KDE 自由軟體
Leon Iosifovich Kovalsky (; 28 April 1940 – 4 June 2023) was a Russian engineer politician. A member of Our Home – Russia, he served in the Federation Council from 1996 to 2006 and was Chairman of the Samara Regional Duma from 1994 to 2001. Kovalsky died in Samara on 4 June 2023, at the age of 83. References 1940 births 2023 deaths Russian engineers 20th-century Russian engineers 20th-century Russian politicians Communist Party of the Soviet Union members Our Home – Russia politicians People from Samara Oblast Members of the Federation Council of Russia (1996–2000) Members of the Federation Council of Russia (after 2000)
茵翠豪庭, (Villa Pinada), 是香港私人機構「True Gold Investments Ltd.」參建的一個低密度住宅，位於屯門藍地康寶路88號，由子田圍原居民廖兆桂/廖兆貴和他兒子廖伙穩、黑社會大佬大坤比錢興建茵翠豪庭，後來賣俾其他發展商，於2003年4月入伙（年樓齡），2007年4月30日完成。但興建期間，曾經一度成為爛尾樓。住宅屋苑設25座洋房，每座樓高3層，分為A型及B型屋，建築面積均約1,800方呎。地下設私家花園。設施屋苑入口設有小型會所，設施包括桌球室、乒乓球室、兒童遊戲室、健身室、健康舞室、卡拉 OK室及多用途活動室等，戶外設有泳池及網球場。屋苑設144個車位，其中35個屬於洋房所有。交通屋苑無公共交通工具直達，因特設住戶專車，接駁港鐵兆康站及屯門市廣場，每程車費分別為3及6元。參考外部連結屯門區私人屋苑藍地 2003年完工的居住建築物
面部脂溢性皮炎症什么症状？脂溢性皮炎是常见的皮肤疾病，出现这种疾病往往会在头部，面部颈部，以及胸部和肩部都会出现，类似于丘疹状。出现面部脂溢性皮炎，我们要及时的去治疗。那么面部脂溢性皮炎症有什么症状呢？一、面部脂溢性皮炎多发生在我们的面部，会在我们的面部出现一些丘疹，红色的斑片状，表面上会比较有油腻性的鳞屑，在临床上面部脂溢性皮炎的症状和部位不同，那么表现也会有所差异。二、脂溢性皮炎是皮肤疾病常见的一种，出现脂溢性皮炎往往都是在头皮，以及眉毛眼睛，耳朵后或者是颈部，背部，腋窝，都会出现这些红色的斑片状，表面上特别的油光，所以我们要及时的去预防适宜性皮炎的出现。三、患有脂溢性皮炎以后，我们要注意我们的皮肤的清洁尤其是面部应该多喝水，少吃一些油腻性的食物，以免会刺激到我们的皮肤，造成皮肤的严重性。还要注意室内的通风，不要生活在阴暗潮湿的环境下。四、得了脂溢性皮炎的患者可以喝些清热去火，利湿燥热的药物调理，同时配合外用的杀菌消炎的药膏局部涂抹效果最好，一般坚持治疗半个月左右病情就可以慢慢的恢复，同时也应该注意做好预防工作防止复发。得了脂溢性皮炎的患者在治疗期间要注意皮肤卫生，经常使用温水洗脸，不能用太热的水，也不能用刺激性大的肥皂，饮食也要清淡点，另外也要注意不能经常用手抓挠，否则会加重瘙痒的症状影响恢复。治疗期间注意多喝水多吃新鲜的水果蔬菜，不能吃太多辛辣刺激热性大的食物，勤洗澡勤换洗衣物，烟酒方面也要有节制，坚持锻炼身体。
2MASS J15404341−5101357 (縮寫為 2M1540)是一顆位於矩尺座光譜類型為M7的紅矮星，距離地球約17.3光年。它是距離最近的已知M7矮星。參考資料本地泡紅矮星 J15404341-5101357 WISE天體矩尺座 20140521
Judgement Yard is a Harare-based Dancehall and reggae group made up of music DJs. History Judgement Yard was founded by Youngson Kudita also known as I-Randu in 2009 and consists of music DJs; I-Randu, DJ Flevah, Etherton Bennie, DJ 2Bad and Mc Tawastok aka Short Boss. In 2013, they performed in Cape Town, South Africa. This was their very first foreign tour. In early 2015, they made their debut appearance at the Zimbabwe Cup Clash, an annual musical show held in the United Kingdom. In 2018, they performed at Marafco Lounge in Pretoria, South Africa. This was their second tour of the country after a one legged Cape Town tour in 2013. They have also performed in other various countries, including Australia, Dubai, Cyprus and Botswana. They have released a number of mixtapes which have featured various local Zimdancehall artists and international musicians from the reggae and dancehall genres. They also host one of the most popular radio shows in the country on ZiFM Stereo. References External links Official site Audio Judgment Yard on SoundCloud Zimbabwean musical groups Dancehall groups Reggae fusion groups
治玫瑰糠疹治疗效果好的方法是什么？玫瑰糠疹多发于青年人或中年人，以春秋季多发。认为可能与病毒感染有关。但至今尚未分离出病毒。玫瑰糠疹虽然有自限性，但是如果治疗不当则会导致病情长期难愈，病程长的甚至可达7-8个月，治疗玫瑰糠疹还可以适当使用抗组织胺药物，但是具体的药物一定要在专业皮肤科医生的指导下使用，不能随便滥用药物，以免造成不良影响，也可配合使用维生素。玫瑰糠疹是常见的炎症性皮肤病，好发于躯干和四肢近端大小不等，数目不定玫瑰色斑片，其上有糖状鳞屑，本病有自限性，一般持续6～8周而自愈。但也有经久不愈的情况，由于很多玫瑰糠疹患者延误治疗后容易遗留色素沉着。应及早治疗。尚未明确。因为本病有季节性发作，皮疹有自限性，很少复发，初起为前驱斑，又未发现任何确定的变态反应性的物质引起本病，因此多数认为与病毒感染有关。研究结果提示玫瑰糖疹的发病与柯萨奇B组病毒感染有直接关系。此外，真菌、细菌感染或螺旋体等其他微生物的病源说法也未被证实。也有人认为是某种感染的一种过敏反应或胃肠中毒的皮肤表现。有少数患者开始皮损为红色丘疹，可互相融合成斑片，这类患者常有剧痒，称为丘疹型玫瑰糠疹。有一类患者，发病急骤，无前驱斑，多在下腹部或大腿内侧出现大片红色斑片或斑丘疹，有剧痒，损害迅速扩至躯干与四肢，这些损害渐渐在中央部位出现结痂性损害，痂皮脱落而呈玫瑰糖疹样皮损，这类患者可能是自身敏感性反应所引起，故称之为玫瑰型自身敏感性皮炎。玫瑰糠疹是一种常见的皮肤病，这种疾病有明显的皮肤瘙痒症状，是由于细菌感染引起的，表现为皮肤出现玫瑰色皮疹，很容易反复的。要注意保持局部清洁卫生，避免搔抓，这种疾病是可以自愈的。也可以使用软膏外涂，控制病情。
请描述白点症病毒的历史？此病毒最早是在台湾的虾场里所发现的，发现时间为1992年。于1993年时，在中国大陆也发现了此病毒，造成虾群的损失，导致当地养虾业近乎崩溃。紧接着同一年亦在日本及朝鲜半岛爆发；1994年于泰国、印度及马来西亚爆发。及至1996年，整个东亚和南亚均受到严重影响。1995年末期，美国也发现了此病毒，然后1998年亦扩散至中美洲和南美洲、1999年蔓延至墨西哥。2000年在菲律宾出现，2011年在沙特阿拉伯出现。这时，除了澳洲以外的地方都找的到此病毒的踪迹。直到2016年11月，澳洲昆士兰的虾养殖场也首次发现该病毒，成为最后一个免受病毒感染的虾养殖地区。
丙型肝炎会不会传染？丙型肝炎是由丙型肝炎病毒引起的一种以肝脏损害为主的传染性疾病，通常以疲乏、食欲减退、厌油腻、肝功能异常等为主表现，人群普遍易感。丙型肝炎的传染源主要为急、慢性患者以及无症状病毒携带者，其中慢性患者及病毒携带者传染他人的可能性更大。丙型肝炎主要通过各种肠道外途径进行传播，常见的有：①输血及血制品；②注射、针刺、骨髓移植、血液透析以及器官移植；③生活密切接触；④性传播；⑤母婴传播。综上可知，丙型肝炎会传染。丙肝的症状1、乏力疲倦丙肝患者最为常见的一种症状就是乏力没有精神，而且这种疲倦感会持续进行，及时每天休息的都很充分也不会缓解。当出现这种症状之后很多人不重视，以为是问题劳累造成的，因此很容易使得病情延长让疾病更加严重。2、影响睡眠丙肝患者的睡眠质量会受到影响，睡眠质量比较差，而且丙肝的这种病毒还会蔓延到身体的其他系统导致睡眠质量下降的情况发生，患者会明显感觉到精神消沉以及记忆力减退的现象，即便是短期的记忆力也会下降，想要集中精神做一件事情也非常的困难。3、流感症状丙肝患者也会表现出一定程度的流感症状，少数患者会引起肝功能衰竭。4、肝区疼痛一些慢性丙肝患者在劳累之后会出现肝区疼痛的症状，尤其是在轻轻触碰的时候感觉疼痛感非常明显。5、其他症状一些丙肝患者在短时间之内还会出现非常乏力以及严重的消化道症状，还有一些患者会出现精神方面以及神经方面的一些症状，会出现嗜睡、烦躁不安的情况，严重的甚至还会出现昏迷，这是丙肝的常见症状表现。
Nikanor Ružičić (Secular name: Nikola Ružičić ; Serbian Cyrillic: Никанор Ружичић; also known in Imperial Russia as Nikolai Grigorievich Ružičič; Svileuva, Principality of Serbia, 15 April 1843 — Belgrade, Kingdom of Serbia, 16 October 1916) was a Serbian church historian, and the bishop of Žiča from 1886 to 1889 and Niš from 1898 until 1911. He was one of the 19th-century intellectuals who corresponded with Franjo Rački and others raising many questions of the time but nothing of consequence was ever realized. He is the author of a seminal work entitled Istorija srpske crkve (History of the Serbian Church) in two volumes, published in Zagreb in 1894 From the 19th century until the First World War several histories of the Serbian Orthodox Church—including works by Nikola Begović, Nićifor Dučić, Mihailo Jovanović, Jevsevije Popović and Mojsije Stojkov—were written, although none were adequate enough to explain the difference between the Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism so succinctly as Ružičić's seminal work (History of the Serbian Church). Biography Nikola was born on 15 April 1843 in Svileuva to Grigory, a parish priest, and Elena Ružičić, whose grandfather was Karađorđe's voivode Luka Lazarević. He studied at a rural primary school, graduated from Gymnasium in Šabac, then enrolled at the Belgrade Theological Seminary in 1863. He got married and then entered the priesthood. He first served as a parish priest in his native village of Svileuva. In 1869 he became widowed. In 1871, on the recommendation of the Serbian Metropolitan Mihailo Jovanović, he was admitted to the Kyiv Theological Academy in the church-historical department in Russia. In 1874 he presented a graduation essay on the relationship between the Serbian Church and the Patriarchate of Constantinople from antiquity to modern times, which was translated into Serbian and published in the Belgrade magazine "Zion". He took a sabbatical in the fourth year of the academy, though he was recognized as a worthy candidate for a doctorate in theology In October 1874 he was appointed professor of Scripture and Russian. At the Monastery of Bukovo in 1875, he became a monk and took the name of Nikanor. During the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, he served as a military chaplain. In 1881 he passed the professor's examination and received the monastic rank of protosyndjel. In 1883, after the removal of Metropolitan Mihailo (Jovanović), he was a supporter of the Serbian Progressive Party and was appointed rector of the University of Belgrade's Theological Faculty, recognizing the legitimacy of the powers of Metropolitan Theodosius Mraović as head of the Serbian Orthodox Church. On 4 May 1886, he was elected Bishop of Žiča. When Metropolitan Theodosius of Belgrade was dismissed like his predecessor, a number of people close to Nikanor were also dismissed. Then, on 28 May 1889 Bishop Nikanor Ružičić himself was dismissed. He left as an émigré for Austria-Hungary, where he lived in Zagreb and in Dubrovnik, and later in Cetinje, Montenegro. In Germany, he attended lectures at several universities and published works on the history of the Serbian Orthodox Church in the German language in which he was fluent. In 1897 when things simmered politically he returned from Leipzig to Belgrade. On 17 April 1898, he was elected Bishop of Niš. From 1901 to 1903 he was a member of the Senate of the Kingdom of Serbia. As noted by the Russian consul A. K. Belyaev wrote: Although the name of Bishop Nikanor (Ružičić) is connected with some controversial actions, where his useful activity was more noticeable. As Bishop of Niš, he published several volumes of his sermons and epistles. He published notes on his archpastoral trips and visits in the church press. He supported and strengthened the practice of conducting church chronicles, which were ultimately published. The manuscript "Chronicle of the Niš Cathedral" appeared during his administration of the Niš Episcopate. A campaign was launched in the press to discredit Nikanor on charges of violating monastic vows and corruption. In addition, the fact that Bishop Nikanor was a Russian cadet cast a shadow over Russian spiritual education and gave rise to rumors that only weak cadres, unworthy of high spiritual titles and ecclesiastical authority, emerged from them. In 1911, he retired under this pressure. He bequeathed all his property to the needs of enlightenment, and his books to the library of the Belgrade Theological Seminary Nikanor Ružičić died on 16 October 1916 in Belgrade. After the founding of the Orthodox Theological Faculty of the University of Belgrade, his residence was turned into the first dormitory for students of this Serbian Seminary. Award and decorations He was a recipient of multiple awards and decorations. Books and Essays He was the author of numerous works on church themes. His theological works are based on research from old Russian manuscripts and texts, and his historical references are based on ancient Serbian sources. It is necessary to pay tribute to his diligence, as his works undoubtedly filled a gap in the Serbian scholarly literature and for a long time served as a necessary aid for the clergy and seminaries while lately, historians are also looking at his work. The following works deserve the most mention: "Nomocanon on Marriage" (1880) "Nomocanon of the Serbian Church" (1882) "Table of kinship" (Table of kinship; 1886) "Mutual relations between the Serbian Church and the Patriarchate of Constantinople" (Mutual relations between the Serbian Church and the Constantinople Patriarchate), "Pastoral Epistles", "History of the Serbian Church" (I and II books, 1893 and 1895) (The Church Hierarchical Question in Serbia from the Canonical Point of View) ("Church Hierarchical Question in Serbia from the Canonical Point of View"; 1883) «Nemanja» «Das kirche Le religiose Leben bei Serben» (1896) Notes Ulyanovsky, 2019, p. 51. Radovan Pilipovic. Serbs in the Theological educational institutions of Russia in the second half of the XIX century – the opinion of the tsarist diplomat. // Русский Сборник. research on the history of Russia. research on the * * History of Russia. 2013. - C. 119 Pilipovich, 2013, p. 99. Ulyanovsky, 2019, p. 52. Literature Bishop Sava Vuković: Serbian hierarchs from the ninth to the twentieth century, Euro – Belgrade, Unirex – Podgorica, Kalenic – Kr References History of the Serbian Orthodox Church Serbian Orthodox clergy Bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church 1843 births 1916 deaths Academic staff of the University of Belgrade Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
Embelia ruminata, also known by the common name bitter leaf, is a species from the genus Embelia. References Primulaceae
Ba Yanchuan (born 10 May 1972) is a Chinese wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 100 kg at the 1996 Summer Olympics. References 1972 births Living people Chinese male sport wrestlers Olympic wrestlers for China Wrestlers at the 1996 Summer Olympics Place of birth missing (living people) 20th-century Chinese people
Rob Vickers (born 2 November 1981 in Yorkshire, England) is a former rugby union player. He represented Newcastle Falcons in the Aviva Premiership, playing as a hooker. Vickers played rugby for Durham University, graduating in 2004. He stayed on to complete a Masters in Management before commencing his rugby career. In May 2018, after more than 250 appearances for the club, it was announced that Vickers would retire at the conclusion of the 2018 Aviva Premiership season. References External links Newcastle Falcons profile 1981 births Living people Newcastle Falcons players Durham University RFC players Alumni of Van Mildert College, Durham
膀胱炎做什么检查能看出来？膀胱炎就是指膀胱发生了炎症，是一种泌尿系统的感染性疾病，其总的发病率没有统计数据，临床上女性人群较为高发，男性中老年人群多发，同时，其发病率也会受到地域、环境的影响；膀胱炎的发病主要是细菌性感染导致，另外，一些非细菌性感染和其他疾病也可导致膀胱炎的发生；其临床表现以尿频、尿急、尿痛，甚至血尿、脓尿为主；膀胱炎在治疗时，需遵循病因治疗和对症治疗的原则，其治疗方法以药物、手术为主；目前临床上，膀胱炎的治疗基本都能取得不错的效果，但对其的预防仍需引起重视。膀胱炎常用检查方法有，第一是尿液检查，尿常规检查、细菌学检查、药敏、涂片细菌检查等。第二是血液检查，血常规、肾功能检查等。第三是影像学检查，B超、X线腹部平片等。根据其病人的情况，必要时还可以采用膀胱镜检查，了解膀胱内的情况。在以上检查完毕以后，可以对膀胱炎的综合情况进行评估，选用合适的药物进行治疗。膀胱炎是指各种原因引起的尿频、尿急、尿痛等临床表现的疾病，分急性膀胱炎和慢性膀胱炎。膀胱炎的注意事项：膀胱炎一旦发生，要及时检查及治疗，切勿自行中断治疗以及更换相关药物。因为可能医生已经根据您的症状以及相关的检查结果，作出了比较适合您的治疗，所以不要随意的更换。而平时在生活当中要注意多饮水、多排尿，起到冲刷泌尿生殖道的作用，这是最好、最有效的预防方法。再就是避免刺激性的食物，比如辣椒这种刺激性的食物要避免食用。女性可以尝试温水坐浴。但是年轻的男性尽量避免温水坐浴，因为它可能会导致阴囊的温度升高，影响生精。再就是注意个人的卫生间，勤换内裤，注意会阴部的清洁。
The HJ-8 or Hongjian-8 () is a second generation tube-launched, optically tracked, wire-guided anti-tank missile system which was originally deployed by the People's Liberation Army since the late 1980s. Development In 1970, China's armored corps first proposed to develop a successor to HJ-73 and this was later approved, designated as the AFT-8 or HJ-8. The missile was jointly developed by Research Institute 203 and 282nd Factory, but the program was interrupted by political turmoil. The key designers were Wang Xingzhi (王兴治) and Zhao Jiazheng (赵家铮), who developed the missile. Development was not completed until the early 1980s, after the end of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution. After receiving state certification, the missile entered mass-production in 1984. HJ-8 is an optically tracked, wire guided ATGM. HJ-8 and its variants are manufactured by NORINCO's Factory 282 (Jiangnan Machine Factory—江南机器厂), Factory 5618 (Hunan South China Photoelectricity Instrument Plant—湖南华南光电仪器厂) of China and Khan Research Laboratories of Pakistan, now by GIDS. Design The HJ-8 series is China’s first indigenous anti-tank missile design and it can be considered an equivalent of the US BGM-71 TOW and Franco-German MILAN / Euromissile HOT anti-tank missiles. HJ-8 is a tube-launched, optically tracked and wire-guided missile system armed with a HEAT anti-tank warhead. The HJ-8 is a combination many experts believe of three Western antitank missile systems obtained from nations in the Middle East and Asia that were then examined and reverse engineered and modified: the tripod from the US BGM-71 TOW; the tracker-control unit from the French/German MILAN; and the missile from the UK Swingfire. There are numerous improved models following the original HJ-8, designated HJ-8A to HJ-8H, each incorporating improved features over the previous model. HJ-8E entered service in mid-1990. The HJ-8E anti-tank missile weighs 24.5 kg, has a range of up to 4,000 m, and can also defeat explosive reactive armour (ERA). It can penetrate 800–1100 mm of RHA at 0° incidence / 180+ mm RHA at 68° incidence. Designed to be both dependable and accurate, HJ-8 is now the standard anti-tank armament of the Z-9W, Mi-17, and Gazelle (replacing the original Euromissile HOT first carried) helicopter gunships of the PLA. Turret launch platform A launching platform that can be installed on armoured fighting vehicles has been developed by Norinco for use as an HJ-8 launching platform, the SW-1 one-man turret. The all-steel welded SW-1 turret weighs 1,750 kg and can be installed on various tracked or wheeled vehicles. The turret is stated to be immune to 0.50 caliber armour-piercing rounds at close range (100 meters) and protection is further increased when add-on armour is installed. The turret can traverse 360 degrees and be elevated -40 to +60 degrees. The fire-control system, based on that of HJ-8H, is internally mounted. The primary armament of SW-1 includes four HJ-8H ATGM, with two mounted in the rear location on each side of the turret. The secondary armament comprises a 30 mm main gun and a coaxial 0.30 caliber machine gun. A variety of ammo can be used and the maximum rate of fire of the main gun is around 6 rounds per second, and automatic fire can be selected at various rates. The 30-mm gun is claimed to be effective against ground targets up to 4 km away and aerial targets at 2 km, while the HJ-8H missile is effective against ground targets at ranges of 4 km away, and against low and slow aerial targets at the same range. A follow-on model that is remotely operated weighing 1.4 ton has completed its development and entered Chinese service, designed by the same designer, Wu Lixin (吴立辛). Like its predecessor, this unmanned model was also first tested by using HJ-73C ATGM. The unmanned version carries 160 rounds of 30 mm ammunition. Combat use Bosnia and Herzegovina The Baktar-Shikan variant from Pakistan were supplied to Bosnian government forces in the early 1990s. Used by the Bosnian army forces against Serb tanks during the mid-1990s which helped the Bosniaks to destroy Serb tanks and helped in further combat. Sri Lanka The Sri Lanka Army acquired HJ-8 from China, during the civil conflict against the separatist Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). They were mostly used to take out LTTE strucuture, including bunkers. On at least one occasion, during the 2009 Battle of Mullaitivu the Army used these weapons against fast attack craft of the LTTE's Sea Tigers naval wing. Syria Since June 2013, videos showing the use of the HJ-8 by Free Syrian Army rebels against Syrian Arab Army armor have surfaced and have been successful in destroying T-72 tanks. Iraq Since December 2014, videos showing the use of the HJ-8 by the Peshmerga against Islamic State (ISIL) have surfaced. The HJ-8 systems might have been captured from ISIL stockpiles. Pakistan The Bhaktar Shikan variant of the HJ-8 made by Pakistan has been used in large numbers against TTP insurgents during Operation Zarb-e-Azb where it was mainly used to destroy Hideouts and caves where the insurgents would usually hide. Its use in the Line of Control was reported against Indian Army Bunkers and Checkposts on the Line of Control during border skirmishes. Variants Launchers: HJ-8 – The original version. Claimed to be able to achieve a kill probability of 90% HJ-8A – First upgrade of HJ-8 with greater penetration power, slightly larger than HJ-8, with range increased to 4 km. HJ-8B – A HJ-8 model specifically developed for helicopters, with greater penetration power and range increased to 5.3 km. HJ-8C – Specifically developed to defeat explosive reactive armour with a tandem-charge. From HJ-8C onward, all HJ-8 missiles can be carried by various platforms. HJ-8D – Upgraded variant with tandem charge. HJ-8E – Upgrade of HJ-8B/C with a new rocket motor with a range of up to 4 km, entered service in mid-1990. Fire-control system (FCS) is highly digitized and includes a thermal imaging system for all-weather day-night capability. The HJ-8E anti-tank missile weighs 24.5 kg, has a range of up to 4,000 m, can also defeat explosive reactive armour (ERA). HJ-8F – Variant with an anti bunker warhead. HJ-8FAE – Version featuring a thermobaric warhead. HJ-8L – A model with reduced overall weight, L meaning "light". Using feedback from the Bosnian War, HJ-8E was designed to meet the need of a lightweight ATGM that is just as capable as heavier models. HJ-8L can accommodate two missiles, one smaller with 3 km range and one larger with 4 km range. New microelectronics are used in the fire-control system and use of composite materials in the launching/storage system reduce weight to 22.5 kg, so that HJ-8L can be carried by a crew of two. HJ-8H – Upgraded HJ-8E; adopting the same fire-control system and lightweight launching/storage system of HJ-8L. Uses a new missile, capable of engaging ground targets 6 km away and low speed aerial targets such as helicopters 4 km away. HJ-8S – Variant with an anti ship warhead. Baktar-Shikan – Baktar-Shikan ( "Armour Piercing") is a variant of HJ-8 that has been manufactured under license by Pakistan at Khan Research Laboratories. The missile and launch system can be quickly disassembled into four sub-units, each weighing less than 25 kg, making the system crew-portable. Baktar-Shikan is also mounted on Pakistani armoured personnel carriers (APCs) and a modified air-launched variant is used to arm the AH-1 Cobra helicopter gunships and other helicopters of the Pakistan Army Aviation wing. Pakistan also exports Baktar-Shikan. The export version is credited to destroy all currently known tank targets with a 90% hit and penetration probability at a distance of 3 km. Baktar-Shikan has been exported to Bangladesh and Malaysia. A multi-launcher station for four Baktar-Shikan tubes were displayed by GIDS in 2016. An indoor training simulator is also available with Baktar-Shikan. It is an exact replica of the weapon and is used to train operators by simulating various target speeds, ranges and angles. The target's movement parameters can be adapted to the progressive skill level of the operator under training. An optional laser aiming device is also under development to increase accuracy at longer ranges. According to SIPRI, between 1990 and 2022, Pakistan has produced 26,350 Baktar-Shikan missiles. HJ-11 (AFT-11): development of HJ-8 with semi-active laser guidance, received a new designation HJ-11 because it is claimed to be the third generation anti-tank missile by Chinese. Mounted Platforms: BJ212 HJ-8: HJ-8 launcher mounted on a Beijing BJ212 as a mobile anti-tank platform. BJ2020 HJ-8E: HJ-8E launcher mounted on a Beijing BJ2020 as a mobile anti-tank platform. CSK-181 AFT-11 Carrier: AFT-11 (HJ-11) launcher mounted on a CSK-181 MRAP assault vehicle. Operators – Ordered in 2000, 114 delivered in 2001. 172 Baktar-Shikan variant delivered from Pakistan in 2004-2005. : 500 HJ-8s delivered to Bolivia in 2003. : Equip the Cameroonian army's Z-9WA attack helicopters 367 : 264 : Peshmerga : 450 in inventory. – HJ-8L: 367 : Produced locally under license as the Baktar-Shikan, according to SIPRI nearly 25000 produced till 2020 : : 310 – Made under license as the Sarib by Military Industries Corporation. Some Chinese-made captured by Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North. – Different Syrian insurgent factions in the Syrian civil war. Externally supplied. Non-State actors United Wa State Army Gallery See also Related development HJ-9 Similar weapons 9K111 Fagot 9M113 Konkurs BGM-71 TOW MILAN Karaok Related lists List of anti-tank guided missiles List of missiles References External links SinoDefence.com article on HJ-8 Cold War weapons of China Anti-tank guided missiles of the People's Republic of China China–Pakistan military relations Guided missiles of Pakistan Military equipment introduced in the 1980s Norinco
Eustathia cultrifera is a feather mite found on swifts. References Sarcoptiformes Animals described in 1877 Parasites of birds
新柴又站（）是一個位於東京都葛飾區五丁目，屬於北總鐵道北總線的鐵路車站。車站編號是HS01。此站是葛飾區最東端車站。東京都內北總線的車站當中，此站是唯一的自社管轄站。曾經也是自社管轄站位於最西端的。年表 1991年（平成3年）3月31日 - 開業。 2010年（平成22年）7月17日 - 設立車站編號（HS01）。車站結構 2樓是閘口，3樓是對向式月台2面2線的高架車站。月台配置使用情況 2015年度的1日平均上下車人次為4,094人。開業以來的1日平均上車人次推移如下表。相鄰車站北總鐵道北總線特急通過急行（只限下行運行）、普通京成高砂（KS10）－新柴又（HS01）－矢切（HS02） ※ 與成田Sky Access線共用路段，但京成電鐵運行的列車不停靠此站。參考資料注釋來源參見日本鐵路車站列表外部連結新柴又站 - 北總鐵道葛飾區鐵路車站 nshibamata 北總鐵道車站 1991年啟用的鐵路車站
饱食后胸痛的诊断是什么？症状与体征(1)病初症状为呕吐、恶心、上腹痛、胸痛。1/3～1/2病人有呕血。呕吐的病人往往可有饮酒或过食史。痛的位置多为上腹部，也可在胸骨后、两季肋部、下胸部，有时放射至肩背部。症状严重时可有气短、呼吸困难、紫绀、休克等。(2)体格检查多表现为急腹症，可有液气胸的相应体征，上腹压痛，肌紧张，甚至板状。食管、胃内容物进入胸、腹膜腔可引起化学性胸、腹膜炎，可以有急性化脓性纵隔炎及胸、腹膜炎的表现。自发性食管破裂主要临床表现为胸痛和上消化道出血。不同类型表现如下：1.食管壁间穿孔临床多见于老年妇女，常见为后胸骨下后方及上腹部剧痛，并很快向后背放射，并有少量呕血和低热，不出现纵隔气肿和皮下气肿。2.MalloryWeiss综合征 40～60岁的成年男性多发。多数病人有暴饮或有长期饮酒习惯，亦可因常期服阿司匹林而发生者。病人主诉在大量呕吐及干呕后立刻有呕血，常含有鲜血，亦有发生黑便者。仅有少部分病人胸痛。3.Boerhaaave综合征也多见于中年男性。典型病史为大量饮食后发生剧烈恶心、呕吐。下段食管穿孔时有严重下胸及剑突下痛，可有背部及肩胛部放射痛。有些病人仅有上腹部痛，伴有气短、呼吸困难或休克等。可出现低血压、心率及呼吸频率增快。气体经食管破裂口溢出形成纵隔气肿，进而出血胸骨上及胸壁皮下气肿。听诊可闻胸膜或胸膜心包摩擦音，系胸腔积液或液气胸的征象。有表现为上腹部压痛，肠鸣音减少或消失的体征者。1.年龄以50～60岁中年居多，婴幼儿及青年较少见，男性明显多于女性，约为15。2.病史详细询问病史非常重要。凡大量饮酒或饱食后突然出现胸痛或上腹部剧痛，均应疑有本病的可能。Barrett三联征：呼吸急促、腹部压痛、颈部皮下气肿，对诊断具有重要的价值。3.X线检查　系最重要的检查手段，不仅可以确定有无穿孔，而且可以对穿孔进行定位。
Failure is not meeting a desirable or intended objective. Failure may also refer to: Art and entertainment Music Failure (King Missile album), 1998 Failure (The Posies album), 1988 Failure (Assemblage 23 album), 2001 Failure (Outbreak album), 2006 Failure (band), a 1990s rock band "Failure", a 1997 song by Lagwagon from Double Plaidinum "Failure", a 2001 song by Kings of Convenience from Quiet Is the New Loud "Failure" (Sevendust song), a 2006 song by the alternative metal band Sevendust "Failure", a 2011 song by Juliana Hatfield from the album There's Always Another Girl "Failure", a 2013 song by Red Fang from the album Whales and Leeches "Failure" (Breaking Benjamin song), a 2015 song by the rock band Breaking Benjamin Failure, a 2017 song by NEFFEX Other media Failure Magazine, a magazine started in 2000 The Failure (1915 film), a silent American film The Failure (1917 film), a silent British film Other uses Structural failure, a material stressed to its strength limit In pattern matching, failure is when a (sub)pattern does not match a string Failure rate Market failure See also Failer, a 2003 album by Kathleen Edwards Fail (disambiguation)
多囊卵巢综合症有自然怀孕吗？了多囊卵巢综合征能自然受孕吗，多囊卵巢综合征这种疾病的主要症状就是月经失调，患者在患有了这种疾病之后要是能够及时的对症进行治疗，那么之后是不会影响到女性正常怀孕的，所以在患有了此病之后及时的进行治疗是非常重要的。多囊卵巢综合征主要指的就是患者的双侧卵巢增大、包膜增厚以及多囊样改变的一种疾病，而这种疾病的发生主要是由于之前患者服用了促排卵药、避孕药、减肥药以及做人工流产所造成。女性朋友由于各种原因导致患有了多囊卵巢综合征之后，这种疾病就会直接影响到了患者的卵子质量，即使是女性患者能够正常的怀孕，在怀孕之后发生流产的几率也是很高的，但如果患者在患有了此病之后能够及时的进行治疗，那么等到疾病康复之后患者还是能够正常怀孕的，所以患者在患有了此病之后及时的治疗是非常重要的。1、多囊卵巢综合征的女性患者可以采用西医的方法来进行治疗，这种治疗方法主要激素以服激素类药物为主，但服用此种药物治疗的副作用是很大的，所以就需要患者在服用这种药物的时候要观察期并发症，一旦有什么并发症出现，就应该及时的停药，这样才可以避免更加严重的危害发生。2、多囊卵巢综合征的女性患者还可以采用手术的方法来进行治疗，而手术的方法主要包括卵巢楔形切除术、腹腔镜下卵巢电灼术以及激光气化术等，这种手术主要就是单纯刺破卵巢表面的闭锁卵泡来进行治疗的，患者在手术之后其机体内分泌功能也是不可以完全恢复的，所以就需要患者在术后再调节恢复内分泌使卵巢多囊消失，这样才可以及时的治愈此病。女性患者在患有了多囊卵巢综合征之后要是能够及时的进行治疗，一旦疾病痊愈那么是可以自然受孕的，但要是患者在患有了多囊卵巢综合征之后没能及时的进行治疗，那么卵子的质量就会受到影响，这也就会影响患者自然受孕的，即使是患者能够自然受孕，在受孕之后也是很容易会发生流产的，所以患者在患有了这种疾病之后就应该及时的进行治疗。
423001–423100 \|-id=097 \| 423097 Richardjarrell \|\| \|\| Richard Adrian Jarrell (1946–2013), a Canadian historian of science and technology \|\| \|} 423101–423200 \|-bgcolor=#f2f2f2 \| colspan=4 align=center \| \|} 423201–423300 \|-id=205 \| 423205 Echezeaux \|\| \|\| The village of Flagey-Echezeaux, situated between Beaune and Dijon, France \|\| \|} 423301–423400 \|-id=380 \| 423380 Juhászárpád \|\| \|\| Árpád Juhász (born 1935) is a Hungarian geologist, one of the most significant figures in the spreading of scientific knowledge in Hungary. During his career, he made a number of geographical films and participated as an expert in geographical-themed popular science series on TV. \|\| \|} 423401–423500 \|-id=433 \| 423433 Harsányi \|\| \|\| John Harsanyi (János Harsányi; 1920–2000) was a Hungarian-American Nobel Prize laureate economist. He is best known for his contributions to the study of game theory and its application to economics. For his work, he was a co-recipient along with John Nash and Reinhard Selten of the 1994 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. \|\| \|} 423501–423600 \|-bgcolor=#f2f2f2 \| colspan=4 align=center \| \|} 423601–423700 \|-bgcolor=#f2f2f2 \| colspan=4 align=center \| \|} 423701–423800 \|-bgcolor=#f2f2f2 \| colspan=4 align=center \| \|} 423801–423900 \|-bgcolor=#f2f2f2 \| colspan=4 align=center \| \|} 423901–424000 \|-bgcolor=#f2f2f2 \| colspan=4 align=center \| \|} References 423001-424000
紅牛體育場是一座位於奧地利薩爾斯堡的足球場。它在2003年3月正式落成，是薩爾斯堡紅牛足球俱樂部的主場。簡介球場目前可容納31,895人。在擴建前只能容納18200人，為了承辦2008年歐洲國家盃，擴建後可容納30000多人。参考资料外部連結紅牛體育場 (薩爾斯堡) 薩爾斯堡 2008年欧洲足球锦标赛奥地利足球场奧地利足球場
易通咭（1995年9月1日－1998年9月30日）是香港的自動道路繳費系統（ETC）。歷史 1995年9月，易通咭有限公司獨自發展了另一套自動道路繳費系統，並於翌年5月安裝在大老山隧道進行試驗，其後在1997年10月擴展至城門隧道及將軍澳隧道，此系統與「駕易通」系統並不兼容。另外，青嶼幹線及大欖隧道原本也在擴展使用之列，但在1998年中隨著兩個系統計劃合併而棄用「易通咭」系統，並改用「駕易通」系統。由於兩套獨立的系統（另一套為「駕易通」系統），對駕駛人士構成不便，在香港特區政府的支持下，「駕易通」與「易通咭」兩家公司在1998年10月1日起把兩個系統合併（統一改用「駕易通」系統，同時停用「易通咭」系統），並易名為「快易通」，在原本已安裝收費系統的9條隧道及1條橋樑繼續提供服務，其後於2008年3月擴展至剛啟用的尖山隧道及沙田嶺隧道。服務道路大老山隧道（2號幹線）（於1996年5月起使用）將軍澳隧道（7號幹線）（於1997年10月起使用）城門隧道（9號幹線）（於1997年10月起使用）相關資料駕易通：另一套自動道路繳費系統，用於香港仔隧道、紅磡海底隧道、東區海底隧道、西區海底隧道、獅子山隧道、大欖隧道及青嶼幹線快易通：「駕易通」與「易通咭」兩家公司於1998年10月1日起合併的新系統香港幹線 1998年併購 1995年香港建立 1998年香港廢除
Thovarimala Ezhuthupara is a remotely located rock shelter in the Wayanad district of Kerala in India. Pre-historic stone age petroglyphs dating from around 1000 BC and after had been discovered here at a height of 500 m on Thovarimala. One can see the stone age rock engravings on the walls of these natural caves from top of Thovarimala. The rare historic treasure at Thovarimala throwing light into human habitation in the Wayanad area since ancient times, is yet to receive the protection of agencies like Archaeology Department, which preserves the Edakkal Caves just five kilometers away. The carvings, found on the upper side of the cave, depict few geometrical figures, an arrow, and one carving closely resembles a female genital organ. Recently more writings were located in this cave. The name Ezhuthupara means "writings on the stone." Transportation This village can be accessed from Sultan Battery. The Periya ghat road connects Mananthavady to Kannur and Thalassery. The Thamarassery mountain road connects Calicut with Kalpetta. The Kuttiady mountain road connects Vatakara with Kalpetta and Mananthavady. The Palchuram mountain road connects Kannur and Iritty with Mananthavady. The road from Nilambur to Ooty is also connected to Wayanad through the village of Meppadi. The nearest railway station is at Mysore and the nearest airports are Kozhikode International Airport-120 km, Bengaluru International Airport-290 km, and Kannur International Airport, 58 km. Caves of Kerala Rock art in India History of Kerala Archaeological sites in Kerala Rock shelters
幼儿皮疹怎么治疗？幼儿皮疹是一种皮肤病变，皮疹的特点是大、小片粒红，有时会痒，有时不会痒。从单纯的皮肤颜色改变到皮肤表面隆起或发生水疱等有多种多样的表现形式。其种类和发病原因较多，需要根据不同情况进行诊断。那么，幼儿皮疹怎么治疗呢？对于已经出皮疹的孩子，也不用担心。本病是自限性疾病，不经过治疗4～6周也可以自愈。下面方法处理可以缩短病程，一般2周左右痊愈，以后避免接触可以防止复发：1.局部外用药膏，口服维生素，也可以使用中低效激素霜或膏外敷。2大便要通畅，有便秘时，可服轻泻药或灌肠。3.如果有糜烂或渗出或者感染建议去医院就诊，请医生处理。4.不要抓破，特别是有水疱和丘疹的部位，只要有一点损伤就有感染的危险。患者夜间常无意识的去抓它，所以要把指甲剪短，小孩子要给他带上手套睡觉。5.要仔细观察有无全身性症状及其发疹类型6.衣着方面，特别是衬衣和贴身衣服，不要有刺激性的。一般要质地柔软的棉布做的衣服最好，不要穿化纤和毛织品。保持皮肤和粘膜的清洁。7.尽量避免较长时间或短期大剂量外用皮质激素类药物；禁食酒类、辛辣刺激性食品，避免鱼虾等易于致敏和不易消化的食物，注意观察饮食与发病的关系。幼儿皮疹怎么治疗？上面通过对幼儿皮疹怎么治疗的介绍相信大家应该有所了解，希望对大家有所帮助，平时建议缩短宝宝接触沙土、水、地毯和粗糙的羊毛毯等物品的时间，虽然沙土和水是孩子很好的玩具，但是夏天每次玩的时间还是不要太长。
突然头痛的原因和治疗方法？天气过热是头痛的一个原因之一，以为随着温度的上升我们的大脑因为问题而产生问题所以及时的在阴凉的地方对这种头痛的治疗有着很好的帮助，一般来说要及时的使自己的大脑降温。运动强度过高体力消耗过大会造成头部、脖颈和头皮的血管膨胀，从而引发头疼，所为我们要适量的运动不要认为只要我们一直运动便可以不会产生头痛，所以我们做什么事都要适量而行。神经性头痛，这个是一些人有一些的紧张的情绪造成的一些的头痛的现象了，这个头痛一般的都是因为有一些的不正常的生活和一些没有规则的起居了。也有一些人呢是因为出现了一些的病症引起的头痛，一些人出现感冒发烧也是会出现头痛的，还有一些人出现鼻炎也是会引起头痛的。女性在月经期间有一些人也是会出现头痛的现象的，还有就是一些的更年期的女性也是会出现更年期的头痛的。、高血压引起的头痛是很多中年人出现头痛的原因的，一般的出现了高血压就是会有一些的头晕和头痛的现象的。头痛都是因为一些的病症引起的，这个时候我们就是要用一些的药物进行治疗这些的病症了，如果是病情有一个很好的控制了，头痛的症状也是会好的。良好的睡眠是解决头痛的一个很好的方法，我们也可以在使用按摩的方法来使自己缓解头痛所带来的伤痛，减轻视力负担：每隔一小时左右用手掌掩眼，让眼睛休息不少于30秒钟这也是缓解头痛的很好的方法。头痛的时候不要心浮气躁，我们应该保持平静先看看周围的环境想想是什么原因而引起自己头痛的这种问题，寻找良好的方法来解决这个头痛的问题。
小孩发羊儿疯是么原因是什么？羊儿疯病是大脑神经元突发性异常放电，导致短暂的大脑功能障碍的一种慢性疾病。现代医学认为发生羊儿疯的原因可以分为两类：原发性羊儿疯和继发性羊儿疯。现代医学研究证明，羊儿疯病是大脑神经元突发性异常放电，导致短暂的大脑功能障碍的一种慢性疾病。那么小孩发羊儿疯是么原因是什么呢？下面为大家介绍。1、原发性羊儿疯又称真性或特发性或隐原性羊儿疯。通过临床诊疗记录我们发现，原发性羊儿疯与家族病史有明显的联系，在进行确诊时需要对患者的家族病史进行详细的询诊。2、继发性羊儿疯又称症状性羊儿疯。指能找到病因的羊儿疯。见下述常见病因。根据发作情况主要可分为局限性发作、精神运动性发作、小发作、大发作和复杂部分性发作。局限性发作，一般见于大脑皮层有器质性损害的病人表现为一侧口角、手指或足趾的发作性抽动或感觉异常，可扩散至身体一侧。当发作累及身体两侧，则可表现为大发作。3、精神运动性发作又称复杂部分性发作，可表现为发作突然，意识模糊，有不规则及不协调动作如吮吸、咀嚼、寻找、叫喊、奔跑、挣扎等。病人的举动无动机、无目标、盲目而有冲动性，发作持续数小时，有时长达数天，病人对发作经过毫无记忆。4、小发作，可短暂意识障碍或丧失，而无全身痉挛现象。每日可有多次发作，有时可有节律性眨眼、低头、两眼直视、上肢抽动。大发作，又称全身性发作，半数有先兆，如头昏、精神错乱、上腹部不适、视听和嗅觉障碍。发作时(痉挛发作期)，有些病人先发出尖锐叫声，后既有意识丧失而跌倒，有全身肌肉强直、呼吸停顿，头眼可偏向一侧，数秒钟后有阵挛性抽搐，抽搐逐渐加重，历时数十秒钟，阵挛期呼吸恢复，口吐白沫。部分病人有大小便失禁、抽搐后全身松弛或进入昏睡(昏睡期)，此后意识逐渐恢复。综上所述，小孩发羊儿疯是么原因是什么，、癫痫发作不可小视，一次发作就要引起足够重视，应及时到医院规范就诊，严格按照医嘱服药。避开各种容易诱发癫痫发作的因素：保证足够休息、保持规律的生活、坚持体育锻炼、避免过度劳累及精神压力过大、不饮用含酒精成分的饮料、光敏感性癫痫患者应避免看电视、使用计算机等。
咖酚伪麻片的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。口服，成人，一次1-2片，一日3次。
红山乡可以指：
毛劳奇科·蒂博尔（，），匈牙利男子现代五项运动员。他曾代表匈牙利参加1976年和1980年夏季奥林匹克运动会现代五项比赛，共获得一枚银牌和一枚铜牌。参考资料匈牙利男子现代五项运动员匈牙利奥运现代五项运动员 1976年夏季奥林匹克运动会现代五项运动员 1980年夏季奥林匹克运动会现代五项运动员 1976年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主 1980年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主奥林匹克运动会现代五项奖牌得主匈牙利奧林匹克運動會銀牌得主匈牙利奧林匹克運動會銅牌得主
長濱市（）是位於日本滋賀縣北部的城市，西側臨琵琶湖，東部為，北部為。如果僅算陸地面積，為滋賀縣內面積最大的行政區劃，但若將琵琶湖上的水域面積也算入，則次於高島市為縣內第二；人口數則僅次於大津市和草津市，為滋賀縣內人口第三多的城市。由於已經接近日本海，在日本的氣候畫分上屬於日本海側氣候，在北部山區被劃入依據所劃設的，甚至在屬於舊余吳町的山區則是劃為特別豪雪地帶。位於轄區南部的主要市區過去曾是豐臣秀吉所建的長濱城城下町，在戰國時代包括姊川之戰、小谷城之戰、賤岳之戰有多場著名戰役發生於此，因而有豐富的歷史遺跡，觀光業也成為市內的主要產業。歷史過去在令制國時代屬於近江國，南部的主要市區區域屬於坂田郡，中北部的其餘區域則分屬淺井郡和伊香郡；南部區域在11世紀後成為京極氏掌控北近江的據點，直到15世紀後被其發跡於北部區域的家臣淺井氏取代。但淺井氏在與織田信長對立後，在此地先後發生的姊川之戰、小谷城之戰中敗退，最終因而滅亡；此後織田信長將此地交給羽柴秀吉，羽柴秀吉便在鄰琵琶湖的今濱建立「今濱城」，後又改名為長濱城，長濱城此後成為羽柴秀吉的居城。直到織田信長死後，長濱城轉交給柴田勝家，但羽柴秀吉與柴田勝家之間為爭奪權力，又在此發生了賤岳之戰，在此獲勝的羽柴秀吉藉此最終統一了全日本。長濱城後來曾先後屬於山內一豐、內藤信成、內藤信正，在江戶時代初期，曾一度在此設立，但在1615年內藤信正被移封至攝津國後，長濱城即遭到廢除。在江戶時代末期，現在的長濱市轄區大部分都屬於彥根藩的領地，此外也有少部分區域屬於、、山形藩、、紀州藩、丸龜藩、、淀藩、、膳所藩、，其中也有幕府直屬領和旗本領，而此地的幕府直屬領及旗本領則是由位於滋賀郡大津的負責管理。 19世紀末明治維新後，原先的幕府直屬領及旗本領先後改隸屬大津裁判所及大津縣，山形藩因加入奧羽越列藩同盟與新政府對抗，戰後於1870年被改封至此，在此設立朝日山藩；不過在1871年實施廢藩置縣後，原屬各藩的區域改隸彥根縣、郡山縣、宮川縣、水口縣、山上縣、淀縣、膳所縣、朝日山縣、豐橋縣；不過在僅四個月之後的府縣整併中，全數區域都被併入長濱縣。最初長濱縣縣廳雖然設在犬上郡的彥根，但由於當時規畫將會把縣廳遷至此地，因而一開始就採用本地的地名將縣名命名為「長濱」，但在縣廳遷移至此後，又決定將再把縣廳遷回犬上郡彥根，因而之後不但縣廳又自長濱遷離，縣名也被更名為犬上縣。不過最終在1872年底，犬上縣又與當時負責近江國南部區域的滋賀縣合併，合併後的新縣由於縣廳設於滋賀郡的大津，因而新縣名繼續此用滋賀縣。 1889年日本實施町村制，在長濱地區設立了，而現在的長濱市轄區在當時還包括了其他分屬於坂田郡、東淺井郡、伊香郡、西淺井郡下多達31個行政區劃；位於南部的長濱町先在1943年與周邊的神照村、六莊村、南鄉里村、北鄉里村、西黑田村、神田村合併為長濱市，而其他位於中北部的行政區劃在經歷了1950年代的昭和大合併後，被整併為、、虎姬町、湖北町、木之本町、余吳町、西淺井町、高月町共八個行政區劃。 2000年代日本政府啟動平成大合併，因此長濱市在2006年與淺井町、琵琶町合併為新設立的長濱市；2010年再一口氣將北部的虎姬町、湖北町、木之本町、余吳町、西淺井町、高月町六個行政區劃併入，組成現在的長濱市。變遷表行政在眾議院議員總選舉中，長濱市與彥根市、米原市、犬上郡、愛知郡及東近江市的舊地區和舊地區，一同被劃為滋賀縣第2區。歷任市長交通西日本旅客鐵道北陸本線（琵琶湖線）以南北向通過轄內主要市區，同時湖西線也自西北部高島市進入轄內，在北部的西淺井町地區與北陸本線會合，往北可繼續駛入福井縣及石川縣的金澤市。長濱車站為市區內的主要車站，自此往南前往東海道新幹線的米原車站僅需十分鐘，因此經由新幹線可在一小時內抵達名古屋及大阪。高速公路北陸自動車道也在南側的米原市內從名神高速公路分出，經市內主要市區東側通過後，繼續往北接入福井縣及石川縣；市內區域則有國道8號、及可串起市內主要區域。市內的客運路線主要由所經營。位於市區西側琵琶湖岸邊的有琵琶湖的觀光遊覽船經營往返竹生島及大津市、高島市今津港的定期航班。鐵道西日本旅客鐵道北陸本線（琵琶湖線）：（米原市） - 田村車站 - 長濱車站 - 虎姬車站 - 河毛車站 - 高月車站 - 木之本車站 - 余吳車站 - 近江鹽津車站 - （敦賀市→）湖西線：（←高島市） - 永原車站 - 近江鹽津車站道路高速道路北陸自動車道：（米原市）- - - - 木之本交流道 - 賤岳服務區 - （敦賀市）觀光資源過去由豐臣秀吉所建的長濱城雖然已在17世紀初遭到拆除，不過在1983年已經為了發展觀光，以鋼筋混凝土重建了新的天守，內部也作為歷史博物館使用，周邊區域則規畫為豐公園；而位於一旁舊市區中的為以黑灰泥外觀的和風建築群「黑壁1號館」至「黑壁30號館」的總稱，過去在1900年開設長濱支店時，由於建築的黑色外觀而得到了「黑壁銀行」的別稱，因而自1980年代起，此區域的被規劃為黑壁廣場，目前也是市區中的主要觀光景點。位於琵琶湖中的竹生島為長濱市的轄區範圍，該島在過去被認為是神所居住的地方，並成為信仰的中心，島上的和寶嚴寺都已有超過千年的歷史，目前全島為針葉樹木所覆蓋，已也以「深綠竹生島的沈影」成為之一，全島已被劃入琵琶湖國定公園的特別保護地區，可在長濱港利用的觀光遊覽船登上竹生島。每年四月由舉行的則是與京都市的祇園祭、岐阜縣高山市的高山祭被並稱為日本三大山車祭，根據傳說長濱曳山祭也是源自豐臣秀吉統治長濱的時代。教育長濱市內的高等教育學校有及滋賀文教短期大學兩所學校，長濱生物大學是日本第一所以生物學科為主的大學，滋賀文教短期大學則以日文及兒童學科為主．姊妹、友好城市日本西之表市（鹿兒島縣）西之表市所在的種子島過去是日本最早習得歐洲製作火繩槍技術的地方，在16世紀後長濱的地區也開始製作火繩槍，成為日本著名的火繩槍產地之一；1987年長濱市設立時，以此機緣與西之表市締結為友好都市。龍野市（兵庫縣）由於過去龍野藩藩主之始祖脇坂安治出身於本地的脇坂野地區，因此過去在2001年湖北町與舊龍野市於2001年締結為姊妹都市，2005年舊龍野市合併為現在的龍野市，2010年湖北町併入長濱市後，兩地於2011年繼續締結為姊妹都市。海外奥格斯堡（德國巴伐利亚施瓦本行政区）兩地於1959年締結為姊妹都市。维罗纳（義大利威尼托大区維羅納省）兩地於1992年締結為姊妹都市。本地出身之名人由於本地過去在戰國時代曾是京極氏、淺井氏統治北近江的據點，多為戰國時代知名人物都是出身於此，包括淺井長政和阿市之女（茶茶、初、江）、豐臣政權五奉行之一的石田三成、以在關原之戰中倒戈著名的小早川秀秋都是出生於本地。 20世紀初台灣日治時期於台灣開設高雄市內第一家百貨公司吉井百貨的吉井長平也是出身於此。參考資料相關條目長濱城 (近江國) 犬上縣外部連結長濱、米原、奧琵琶湖觀光情報站以人名命名的行政区
女人小便疼是什么原因？很多女性朋友在产后都遇到了一些身体不适的情况。这些身体不适的情况影响到了女性朋友的正常生活。产后小便疼痛是一个最常见的情况，让很多没有经验的女性朋友苦恼不已。尿道炎是生活中的常见疾病，泌尿系统的感染由多种因素导致，而这种疾病对于患者身体有着很大的危害。因此在生活中我们只要出现尿道炎的相关症状时就需要引起重视。那么小便尿道疼怎么回事呢？如果有不洁的性行为史，而后出现小便刺痛，尿道口分泌物增多，阴茎出现红疹、疙瘩等问题，则最可能的问题是患有淋病或者尖锐湿疣等性传播疾病。排尿开始时尿刺痛明显，或合并排尿困难者，病变多在尿道，常见于急性尿道炎。尿道炎就是指到细菌、病/毒等病原体侵犯尿道，形成炎症，进而刺激尿道，影响排尿，是引起排尿疼痛的主要原因。如果在产后出现了小便疼痛的情况后，一定要注意自身的保暖，不要让自己受凉，要多喝一些温水，另外要适当的多吃一些蔬菜和水果，这样可以缓解小便疼痛的情况。如果没有作用，那么女性朋友就应该要到医院检查一下身体了。千万不要有侥幸的心理，如果拖延不治疗造成影响就不好了。产后解小便疼多半是因为尿路感染造成的，所以在生产过后女性朋友要认真的调养自己的身体，其中最关键的就是要注意保暖，而且要注意清洁。要不然患上一些疾病，对心情和身体都是有影响的。在生活当中有很多的女性朋友在剖腹产过后都会出现小便疼痛的情况，这是因为尿路感染造成的。受凉和不爱喝水还有外阴不洁净是导致尿路感染的重要原因。出现了尿路感染的情况后，女性朋友在小便的时候就感觉到特别的疼痛。在平时要注意饮食，多喝一些水可以缓解小便疼痛的情况。
莱福日（，；）是法国莫尔比昂省的一个旧市镇，属于蓬蒂维区。2019年，莱福日与市镇拉努埃合并为新市镇福日德拉努埃。地理（）面积，位于法国布列塔尼大區莫尔比昂省，该省份为法国西北部沿海省份，位于布列塔尼半岛南部，北起阿摩尔滨海省、西接菲尼斯泰尔省，南濒大西洋，东南接大西洋卢瓦尔省，东临伊勒-维莱讷省。与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。行政的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。政治所属的省级选区为。人口于时的人口数量为人。参见莫尔比昂省市镇列表参考文献 L
阴虚湿热体质的表现症状？所谓湿，即通常所说的水湿，它有外湿和内湿的区分。外湿是由于气候潮湿或涉水淋雨或居室潮湿，使外来水湿入侵人体而引起；内湿是一种病理产物，常与消化功能有关所以要注意改体质的切忌，阴虚湿热体质的表现症状睡觉多梦，易醒、头昏眼花、健忘、易烦易怒、有时口腔溃烂、小便多但少带黄、近期睡醒感觉腰酸痛、每天感觉精神疲惫，昏昏沉沉。下面来详细了解下。阴虚体质的表现为形体特征阴虚主要是指人体体液亏损。人体内的体液不足，机体就失去相应的濡润滋养，所以阴虚体质的人表现出一派干燥不润的症象，比如消瘦，面色偏红，口干舌燥，喝水多而不止渴等症状。精神特征具有阴虚体质倾向的人大多表现为性格外向，动作敏捷，反应快。但自制力较差，有亢奋，喜动，多动，而且急躁易怒等体质特点。阴虚吃饮食推荐阴虚体质的人平素适当进些滋补阴液以及甘凉滋润的食物，如糯米、藕、黑木耳、银耳、甘蔗、梨、百合、山药、枸杞、麦冬、鳖、龟肉、海参、阿胶等。可选用枸杞、百合、银耳、麦冬、山药煲瘦猪肉、鸭肉、猪肺汤。忌食辛辣刺激性、温热香燥、煎炸炒爆的物品；少食过分温热燥热的食物，以免耗伤人体阴液，如辣椒、大蒜、韭菜、花椒、桂皮、干姜、丁香、羊肉、狗肉等。阴虚体质的人忌熬夜，晚上11点之前要睡觉。平时生活要规律，参加适当的体育锻炼，多吃有机蔬菜水果，不要过多地吃咸而辣的食物，不吃过热、过冷、过期及变质的食物远离污染源，还要定时体检。想要调理首先调整规律作息，运动，运动可以将体内的湿气排出，饮食调理，每天养成饭前饭后喝一碗祛湿粥，比如绿豆、百合加山药，薏苡仁、红豆加红枣，芡实煮黄小米粥等。以上就是相关的知识了
罗伯特·卡亚努斯（，），芬兰指挥家、作曲家，西贝柳斯之前芬兰最重要的古典音乐界人物之一。他的创作深受芬兰民间传说与民族音乐的影响，并对西贝柳斯的创作有很大的启发，虽然最终后者的光芒几乎将他完全盖过。他作为指挥家，也大大促进了芬兰古典音乐的发展，他是西贝柳斯作品的积极推广者，曾为他的很多部作品录过音。参见古典音乐作曲家列表注释芬兰作曲家浪漫主义作曲家 20世纪作曲家
陛下之A号潜艇（）是德意志帝国海军在第一次世界大战期间使用的一艘潜艇或称U艇。它原是挪威皇家海军向基尔日耳曼尼亚船厂订购的的五号艇，于1914年5月9日下水，但至同年8月5日战争爆发后被德国政府没收。1914年8月14日，该艇以U-0号（）之名投入德意志帝国海军服役；两周后又更名为UA号，并被委派担任海岸保卫任务。1916年，UA被转移至潜艇学校担任教学任务。战后，根据停战协议的要求，UA号于1918年11月24日移交英国，并在哈维奇正式向协约国投降。1919年4月，该艇从哈维奇被转运至一个法国港口时，在福克斯通附近失踪。其残骸于2013年由沉船考古学家所寻获。注释脚注参考资料 1914年下水第一次世界大战德国潜艇基尔建造的船舶
Fritz Richard Schaudinn (19 September 1871 – 22 June 1906) was a German zoologist. Born in Röseningken (now in Ozyorsky District) in the Province of Prussia, he co-discovered, with Erich Hoffmann in 1905, the causative agent of syphilis, Spirochaeta pallida (also known as Treponema pallidum). The work was carried out at the Berlin Charité. Among Schaudinn's other contributions to medicine include his work in the field of amoebic dysentery and sleeping sickness, his confirmation of the work of Sir Ronald Ross and Giovanni Battista Grassi (1854–1925) in the field of malaria research. He also demonstrated that human hookworm infection is contracted through the skin of the feet. He made noted contributions to zoology and was one of the developers of protozoology as an experimental science. Schaudinn was a graduate in zoology of the Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin. Since 2002 an annual medical prize has been awarded in his name. In 1898 with zoologist Fritz Römer (1866–1909), he participated on a scientific trip to Svalbard. Results of the expedition led to publication of Fauna Arctica, a project on Arctic fauna begun by Schaudinn and Römer and continued by August Brauer (1863–1917) and Walther Arndt (1891–1944). Schaudinn died during his journey back to Germany from an International Medicine Meeting in Lisbon, when he underwent an urgent surgery aboard due to gastrointestinal amoebian abscesses. Such amoebian infection had probably been voluntarily acquired when he did research on amoebas. Schaudinn was a little under 35 years of age when he died in Hamburg. References External links Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia 1871 births 1906 deaths People from Ozyorsky District, Kaliningrad Oblast Scientists from the Province of Prussia German venereologists 19th-century German zoologists 20th-century German zoologists Infectious disease deaths in Germany
"Don't Lose Any Sleep" is a song by English musician John Waite, which was released in 1987 as the second and final single from his fourth studio album Rover's Return. The song was written by Diane Warren, and produced by Frank Filipetti, Rick Nowels and Waite. "Don't Lose Any Sleep" peaked at No. 81 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and remained in the charts for four weeks. The song's music video was directed by Kort Falkenberg, who also directed the video for Waite's 1984 hit "Missing You". It was shot on location in Los Angeles, as well as at the Chaplin Stage at A&M Studios. The video achieved breakout rotation on MTV. Critical reception On its release, Billboard described the song as a "churning midtempo ballad" and a "strong chart contender" that recalled "Missing You". Dave Sholin, writing for the Gavin Report, commented: "No doubt "Missing You" inspired this effort, which is a compliment in itself. John works his magic and energy into yet another terrific tune written by the prolific Diane Warren." Track listing 7" single "Don't Lose Any Sleep" (Single Version) - 3:45 "Wild One" - 3:49 7" single (US promo) "Don't Lose Any Sleep" (Single Version) - 3:45 "Don't Lose Any Sleep" (Single Version) - 3:45 12" single (US promo) "Don't Lose Any Sleep" (Single Version) - 3:45 "Don't Lose Any Sleep" (Single Version) - 3:45 Cover versions In 1989, American singer Robin Beck covered the song for her second studio album Trouble or Nothin'. It was released as a single in Europe. In 1990, Swedish singer Jim Jidhed covered the song for his debut studio album Jim. In 1991, American rock band Starship covered the song for their compilation album Greatest Hits (Ten Years and Change 1979–1991). Personnel Production Frank Filipetti, Rick Nowels, John Waite - producers of "Don't Lose Any Sleep" Frank Filipetti - remixer on "Single Version" of "Don't Lose Any Sleep" Frank Filipetti, John Waite - producers of "Wild One" Charts References 1987 songs 1987 singles John Waite songs Robin Beck songs Starship (band) songs Songs written by John Waite Songs written by Diane Warren Song recordings produced by Rick Nowels EMI America Records singles

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