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儿童阴囊潮湿怎么回事?阴囊潮湿是慢性前列腺炎的典型症状之一,也与长期久坐,热的环境中工作以及精索静脉曲张有关。如果您是前列腺炎患者,阴囊潮湿就与前列腺炎有关。由于阴囊皮肤皱褶较多,汗腺较多,分泌力强,空气不易流通,穿化纤等紧身内衣裤会使透气情况变得更糟。那么,儿童阴囊潮湿怎么回事呢?阴囊所处局部环境中的热量不能及时散发,就会导致局部温度升高,同时伴随阴囊皮肤汗液分泌增多,进而导致阴囊出现潮湿的感觉。生理性出汗较多、长期久坐、在炎热环境中工作或穿着较紧的内裤都是重要的诱发因素。1,阴囊潮湿不一定是病态,因此如无其它不适,注意局部的清洁干燥即可.平时注意清淡饮食,少吃生冷食物,少吃辛辣鱼腥食物.不过一般阴囊的潮湿可能和前列腺疾病是有一定的关系的。2、阴囊湿疹在男性患者当中比较常见,但是,对于一个小孩来说,还是比较罕见的。这么小的孩子不会有精神压力及情绪波动,所以说可能是有过敏导致的。过敏体质的孩子首先要隔离过敏原,不要再吃海鲜,生活中要注意阴囊部的清洁,饮食应该清淡,不吃辛辣刺激的食物。日常生活中应该经常运动不要总是坐着。不吃葱姜蒜,要保持心情愉悦,精神压力不要过大,生活学习压力,更不要过大。怎么预防阴囊潮湿呢:1.活中注意局部的清洁、干燥,内裤宜宽松舒适,最好为纯棉制品,不要穿过紧的内裤。及时换洗内裤,尤其是运动后,要及时清洁换洗内裤。2.清淡饮食,多食新鲜的蔬菜和水果,不吃或少吃冷、辛辣、鱼腥食物。3.有阴囊瘙痒时,要积极治疗,勿过度搔抓和烫洗。4.对长期久坐或在过热环境中工作的情况,应积极改变现状。
Watch on the Rhine (German:Die Wacht am Rhein or Aus des Rheinlands Schicksalstagen) is a 1926 German silent historical film directed by Helene Lackner and starring Hans Mierendorff, Ernst Winar and Gustav Adolf Semler. The film's art direction was by Karl Machus. Plot summary Cast References Bibliography Quinlan, David. The Illustrated Directory of Film Stars. Hippocrene Books, 1981. External links 1926 films Films of the Weimar Republic German silent feature films German black-and-white films German historical films 1920s historical films 1920s German films
富马酸福莫特罗片药理作用?本品是一种长效的选择性肾上腺素2受体激动药,具有支气管扩张作用,且呈剂量依赖关系。能使第1秒用力呼气量(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)和呼气峰流速(PER)增加。口服80g本品,4小时后,扩张作用最强,其效应与口服4mg沙丁胺醇相当,但作用持久。本品还有抗组胺作用,能抑制肺肥大细胞释放组胺,其作用与组胺H1-受体拮抗药、肥大细胞稳定药酮替芬类似。
肝癌与肝脓肿鉴别诊断?肝癌的中医分型及四诊要点:肝气郁结型症见胸胁疼痛,胸闷不舒,生气后加重,肝大,纳少,舌苔薄白,脉弦。治宜疏肝理气。脾虚湿困型症见胸胁闷痛,胁下痞块,食欲不振,或恶心嗳气,乏力,或便溏,舌淡红边有齿痕,苔薄白,脉沉缓。治宜健脾祛湿。气滞血瘀型症见胸胁胀痛,痛处固定不移,夜间尤甚,胁下痞块,嗳气或呃逆,腹胀纳少,便干尿少,舌紫暗有瘀斑,苔薄白或腻,脉细涩。治宜活血化瘀,软坚散结。肝胆湿热型症见上腹肿块,脘腹胀满,目肤黄染,腹大如鼓,心烦口苦,恶心纳少,便秘溺黄,舌紫暗,苔黄厚腻,脉滑数。治宜清利湿热,化淤散结。一般早期以气郁为主,中期以血瘀、寒湿为主,晚期多肝肾阴虚。肝脓肿:是细菌、真菌或溶组织阿米巴原虫等多种微生物引起的肝脏化脓性病变,若不积极治疗,死亡率可高达10~30%。多数患者白细胞明显升高,X线检查可见肝阴影增大,右膈肌抬高,局限性隆起和活动受限,或伴右下肺不张,胸膜反应或胸腔积液甚至脓胸。表现发热、肝区疼痛、有炎症感染症状表现,肝区叩击痛和触痛明显,左上腹肌紧张,周围胸腔壁常有水肿。全身菌血症或胆道感染引起的多发性脓肿。通常起病急,并以引起脓肿的原有疾病的主要临床特征为其主要症状。如为单发性脓肿,则其症状在数周内呈亚急性起病;常见有发热,而且有时是唯一的线索,但多数病人还有厌食,恶心,体重下降和无力。约半数病人有右上腹疼痛或触痛和肝肿大,偶见右侧胸膜炎性胸痛,黄疸一般只在胆道阻塞时才出现。以上就是肝脓肿跟肝癌的鉴别诊断,肝脏囊肿如果出现了肝区的疼痛这种情况有可能需要考虑手术治疗,需要结合肝脏功能和肝脏的彩超了解情况。或者直接做肝脏的强化ct明确局部的情况,如果肝癌比较严重,可以考虑手术切除治疗。
浚稽州,唐朝羁縻州。 初置年代及部落均不详。约在今蒙古国巴彦洪戈尔省东南部。永淳、垂拱时突厥、铁勒相继叛唐后废,复建于河套内地。属安北都护府。 唐朝羁縻州 蒙古国的州 巴彦洪戈尔省 7世纪建立的行政区划 7世纪废除的行政区划
保健冰糖是什么?近年来,中国国内市场上兴起一种新型保健功能的冰糖。即在多晶体冰糖生产过程中,通过添加一些辅料(比如梨汁、菊花汁等),从而增加冰糖的保健功効。保健冰糖的生产工艺和普通多晶体冰糖(老冰糖)生产方式略有不同,主要体现在生产过程中,用辅料的汁水或煮水代替传统的水。比如以梨汁榨水后代替普通的水,通过和白砂糖重新熬制、结晶后生产成为梨汁冰糖;以高浓度的菊花煮水代替普通的水,和白砂糖重新熬制、结晶后生产成为菊花冰糖。但在生产过程中,由于含有一定量的梨汁或菊花汁成份,在结晶过程中往往会出现成晶较慢或无法成晶的现象,因而需要添加一种天然的辅助剂。目前中国国内只有为数不多的企业(比如上海沪生堂)掌握此生产工艺。
Cophixalus linnaeus is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae, the binomial honours Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus. It is found in New Guinea. References · Kraus, F. & A. Allison. 2009: New species of Cophixalus (Anura: Microhylidae) from Papua New Guinea. Zootaxa, 2128: 1–38. linnaeus Amphibians of New Guinea
Taher (, Al-Tahir; ), is Algerian city, the industrial center of Jijel Province, with its industrial area of Ouled Salah, the airport of Achouat-Ferhat Abbas and the port of Djen Djen. Geography Situation The municipality of Taher is located in the north of Jijel Province. Localities of the town Taher is composed of several locations: Bazoul Laajarda Belmamouda Beni Metrane Bouazem Laghjara Taher Bouachir Boubzrène Boulzazène El Kedia Dekkara Demina Aïn El Hammam Boulachour Boucherka Merdj El Bir Ouled Salah Ouled-Souici Oued Nil Oum Djelal Tablalte Dar El Oued T'Har oussaf Tleta History The present city is located on the site of an ancient city - dating back to Ottoman period - it was built on aboriginal lands hunted in the nearby mountains, after the revolt of 1871 (see Mokrani Revolt) time of occupation of Algeria by France, whose population was expropriated, including: the plain of Oued Djen-djen, Telata, the Ouled Bel Afou, Wadi Nile Beni Afar, Beni Siar, Beni khatab, and the immediate vicinity of the current city Notable people Ferhat Abbas, first president of the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic. Dekhli Mokhtar, one fighter of the FLN in Taher and the Algerian east. Gallery References External links Jijel news Communes of Jijel Province Cities in Algeria
José Avelino Bettencourt ComC, OMRI (born 23 May 1962) is a Portuguese-Canadian prelate of the Catholic Church who works in the diplomatic service of the Holy See. Biography Born in Velas, Azores, on 23 May 1962, he settled at a young age in Canada with his family. Bettencourt was ordained a priest in 1993 in the Archdiocese of Ottawa and graduated with degrees in literature and theology from the University of Ottawa. Diplomatic career He entered the diplomatic service of the Holy See in 1999 and obtained a doctorate in canon law at Pontifical Gregorian University. He worked at the apostolic nunciature to the Democratic Republic of the Congo and then moved to the Secretariat of State of the Holy See. On 14 November 2012, Pope Benedict XVI appointed him head of the protocol of the Secretariat of State. He was also responsible for contacts with the embassies accredited to the Holy See and to the central Vatican authority. On 26 February 2018, Pope Francis gave him the title apostolic nuncio and appointed him Titular Archbishop of Aemona. He was named nuncio to Armenia on 1 March and to Georgia as well on 8 March. He received his episcopal ordination from Pope Francis on 19 March. On 30 August 2023, Pope Francis appointed him as nuncio to Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea Honours and Arms Honours Coat of Arms Bettencourt was granted coat of arms by the Canadian Heraldic Authority through a Grant of Arms, on August 15, 2019. See also List of heads of the diplomatic missions of the Holy See References 1962 births Living people Portuguese Roman Catholic archbishops Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy alumni Pontifical Gregorian University alumni 21st-century Roman Catholic titular archbishops University of Ottawa alumni Apostolic Nuncios to Georgia (country) Apostolic Nuncios to Armenia Grand Officers of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic People from São Jorge Island Diplomats of the Holy See Canadian people of Portuguese descent
金贝痰咳清颗粒的用法用量?注意:同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定,请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。 口服,一次7g,一日3次,或遵医嘱。
结肠直肠多发息肉怎么治疗?在确定病理性质之前,从粘膜表面突出到肠腔的所有息肉样损伤称为息肉。根据病理学,它们可分为腺瘤性息肉(包括乳头状腺瘤),其中最常见的是炎性息肉,长期炎症和增殖刺激的肠粘膜,运动性息肉和其他疾病,如肥厚性粘膜增生形成增生息肉,淋巴组织增生,类癌等。临床上,息肉可以是单发或多发,结直肠息肉更常见,症状更明显。根据症状的严重程度,可以通过中西医,肠镜,激光,冷冻,结扎和经腹或经肛门方法治疗息肉病。病因结肠息肉的发生可能与以下因素有关:1.感染据报道,腺瘤性息肉的发生与病毒感染有关。2.年龄结肠息肉的发病率随年龄增长而增加。3.胚胎异常青少年息肉病主要是错构瘤,可能与胚胎发育异常有关。4.生活习惯食物中纤维性息肉的发生较少,反之亦然。吸烟也与腺瘤性息肉密切相关。不到20年的吸烟史与小腺瘤相关,而20多年的吸烟史与大腺瘤有关。5.遗传一些息肉的发生与遗传有关。有缺陷的APC等位基因遗传自患者父母的生殖细胞。结肠上皮中的另一个APC等位基因在出生时是正常的。当该等位基因突变时,在突变位点发生腺瘤。这种突变称为体细胞突变。临床表现1.大便表面间歇性便血或便血,多为鲜红色,引起大量出血并不少见;继发性炎症感染可伴有大量粘液或粘液血便,可轻度,重度,便秘或次数增多,长蒂或肛门附近可有息肉出肛门。少数患者可能有腹胀,不适和钝痛的症状。3.通过直肠指检可以触及低息肉。肛门,乙状结肠或纤维结肠镜检查可以直接看到息肉。钡灌肠可以显示充盈缺陷。
伯罗奔尼撒大區()位於希腊南部伯罗奔尼撒半島東南部,是13個大區之一,下辖五个州(阿卡迪亚、阿尔戈利斯、科林西亞州、拉科尼亚、麥西尼亞州)。大區面积有15,490平方公里,大区人口650,310人(2005年),通过东北部的科林斯地峡同希腊大陆连接。2004年建成的里翁-安提里翁大桥将半岛的北部与希腊大陆相连,极大地改善了半岛与大陆的交通。岛上多山地和曲折的海岸线,最高峰为2410米的泰格特斯山脉。 參考文獻 外部链接 大区官方网站 http://www.peloponnisos.com.gr/
丙肝应该怎么治疗方法?丙肝抗病毒治疗,感染丙肝病毒,就需要及时清除体内的丙肝病毒,丙肝症状的危害是不可小视的。这是丙肝能治好的根本,国内抗病毒治疗是聚乙二醇干扰素联合利巴韦林进行抗病毒治疗的,国外是口服小分子化合物进行抗病毒治疗的。进行保肝辅助治疗。丙肝病人病情不同,肝脏受损的程度也会有所不同,因此治疗肝炎丙肝病人进行保肝辅助治疗也是因人而异的。保肝治疗是病人身体恢复的基本。养成良好的生活习惯。丙肝病人良好的生活习惯,作息规律,对于取得好的治疗效果很有帮助,丙肝病人平时要注意均衡膳食,合理营养,保证供应足够量的优质蛋白质和多种维生素,补充营养,从而加快肝细胞修复;合理作息,劳逸结合;保持良好的心态,乐观的面对生活,以积极向上的心态对抗病魔,更利于疾病的恢复。丙型的治疗,既往国内外使用的都是干扰素加利巴韦林的方案,但在2013年以后,随着直接抗病毒药物(DAAS)突飞猛进的发展,目前丙肝的治疗只需要口服抗病毒药就可以完全治好。丙型肝炎应该有分为六个分型,不同的分型治疗上也是有一定差别的。具体的抗病毒药物的选择应该到专科医院就诊,根据专科医生或者感染科医生的来确认治疗方案。丙型的治疗方法包括:1、干扰素治疗;2、小分子药物治疗:需要病人去医院查一查丙型肝炎的分型,根据分型选择合适的小分子药物进行治疗;3、规范化治疗:需要做B超检查,检查肝脏的弹性,以明确丙型肝炎发展程度,有没有出现肝硬化。如果出现肝硬化,可能需要治疗两个疗程;如果没有出现肝硬化,需要治疗一个疗程,一个疗程三个月;如果曾经注射过干扰素后复发,需要治疗两个疗程。
预警指在危险出现前的警报,其包括信息处理系统的供应链管理,以及包括传感、决策等系统。预警的目的是为了尽可能多为决策反应单位提供时间,并减少损失。 分级 划分出危险的程度,问题的棘手程度。 红色警报 橙色警报 黄色警报 参看 灾难 灾难应对 恐怖袭击 参考 灾难
爱Q大盗,是一款黑客软件,软件自称可以盗取用户QQ账号和密码,且功能性较强,有一定的避免被安全软件查杀的功能。使用它可以生成一个木马文件,运行后,可以伪装登录窗,可将用户的QQ账号和QQ密码发送到指定的邮箱中。爱Q大盗并不截取明文密码,而是密码的哈希值。但此软件本身就有木马嫌疑,会盗取使用者的帐号信息发给软件制作者本人,甚至可能根本不具备盗取QQ号功能。 参考来源 木马程序 黑客软件
阴道炎会导致宫颈糜烂吗?宫颈糜烂是一种妇科炎症,是由病原菌感染进入宫颈引起的炎症性改变。这种疾病的发生也有许多易感因素,例如不注意个人的身体卫生和饮食习惯。许多宫颈糜烂患者是由阴道炎症引起的,不能完全治愈上行感染。宫颈糜烂是女性朋友中广泛存在的一种疾病,属于一种妇科炎症。详细地说,所谓的宫颈糜烂是更常见的宫颈炎症类型,并且与病原菌的感染和浸润直接相关。临床上宫颈糜烂的发病率非常高。受饮食习惯和身体卫生影响,如果不注意,诱发炎症的概率非常大。临床上,阴道炎会导致宫颈糜烂的出现吗?让我们仔细看看今天对这种情况的分析。顾名思义,阴道炎是一种发生于女性阴道的炎症性改变。它主要是由于阴道免疫力低下,病原菌侵入女性体内,引起阴道组织改变,而不关注饮食,个人生理和健康。性生活卫生等都直接相关。众所周知,女性生殖系统是一个完整而连贯的整体。如果阴道区域有炎症并且没有得到照顾或治疗,但是没有完全治愈,则病原体会扩散并进一步扩散。导致其他疾病的出现。从生理学和解剖学的角度来看,女性阴道的上侧连接到子宫颈。如果女性朋友患有阴道炎症,无论是否有可能引起宫颈炎症,宫颈糜烂是最常见的宫颈炎症类型,因此如果存在阴道炎症,则必须予以忽视。如果致病菌的即将发生的感染导致宫颈糜烂的发生,那么治疗不仅会增加治疗成本,还会增加成本。总之,这是我们今天谈论的主要内容。一旦致病菌浸入雌性生殖系统,它们可以进一步发展而不用担心,导致宫颈炎,盆腔炎甚至附件炎的出现。因此,在发现疾病后,一定要赶紧到正规医院接受治疗。治疗疾病,治愈病情是关键。
淀粉样变病和淀粉样关节病吃哪些对身体好??1、苦瓜、苦菜、马齿览、丝瓜等食物,具有清热解毒的功效,可以缓解局部发热、发痛等。2、薏仁、豆腐、芹菜、山药、扁豆等食物,具有健脾利湿的功效,可用于缓解肿胀症状。3、蛇类、虫类等活血通络祛风止痛的食品,既可做菜,也可泡酒后饮用,可以缓解局部的红肿热痛症状,还可起到防止病变向其他关节走窜的作用,因此是作用较强的食物。4、多种青菜、水果可以满足人体对维生素、微量元素和纤维素的需求,同时具有改善新陈代谢的功能,可起到清热解毒、消肿止痛作用,从而缓解局部的红肿热痛症状。5、香菇、黑木耳等食品,具有提高人体免疫力的作用,可以缓解局部的红肿热痛等症状。
(学名:Leptocytheridae)为速足介目的一个科。 下级分类 本科包括以下属: 参考文献 X
佩雷拉巴雷图(葡萄牙语:)是巴西圣保罗州的一个市镇。总面积979.96平方公里,总人口24220人,人口密度24.7人/平方公里。 参见 圣保罗州市镇列表 参考 圣保罗州市镇
越南文化,通常指的是由起源于越南北部的京族所創造的文化。越南文化是亞太地區最古老的文化之一。與其他同樣位于中南半島的國家所不同的是,越南由于在歷史上受到中國文化很大的影響,其文化特征與東亞民族非常接近,是東亞文化圈的一部分。而其他東南亞國家(如:柬埔寨、老撾、泰國)則更多的受到印度文化的影響。 概述 多數越南史學家認為,在中國文化傳入以前的史前時代,越南就已出現了本國文化的源頭——東山文化。 雖然中國文化被認為是對越南傳統文化影響最大的外來文化,但京民族仍然保留并發展了很多本民族的固有文化,經過千百年來對中國文化的吸收和融合,逐漸形成了自己獨具特色的越南文化。 自古以來,越南本土文化即與多種外來文化相融合,除了對越南影響最大的中國文化,越南文化亦受到少量來自古印度、占婆等國文化的影響,近代以來,則受到一些西方國家(法國、俄國、美國)文化的影響。 公元10世紀獲得獨立以後,越南開始向南擴張,占城國(現在的越南中部)和高棉帝國的部分(現在的越南南部)土地被納入越南版圖。這也導致了越南文化的一些細微的地區差異的出現。在法屬時期,越南文化亦受到很多來自歐洲的影響,包括天主教的傳播和拉丁字母的使用。進入社會主義時代以來,越南人的文化生活受到很多來自政府控制的媒體和共產主義文化的影響。數十年當中,外來文化(尤其是西方文化)的影響被降低,而來自同是共產主義國家的蘇聯、中華人民共和國、古巴等國的文化被受到重視。1990年代以來,隨著越南的革新開放政策,越南開始重新接受亞洲、歐洲和美洲的文化和傳媒。 語言 越南的官方語言為越南語。歷史上,越南語最初并無文字而只有口頭語言,因此當時越南人多使用完全由漢字組成的文言文()來書寫文章,但口頭的交流仍使用與書面的文言文差異很大的越南語。13世紀時,越南人發明了本民族文字的喃字(),同漢字混用以書面表記本民族語言的越南語,從此越南語進入了言文一致的階段。越南著名的漢喃文小說《金雲翹傳》(阮攸著)便大量采用了喃字。在法屬時代,亞歷山德羅()和其他羅馬天主教會傳教士在17世紀發明了羅馬化的越南語拼音文字國語字(),用以表記越南語。因為拼音文字的易學性,國語字逐漸為越南人所接受。 除主體民族越族(亦称为:京族)外,在其他少數民族中也存在著很多語言。這些少數民族語言中最常見的為岱依语()、芒語()、高棉語、漢語、侬语()、苗语。由于法国曾长期殖民越南,法语因此也是部分年长者的第二语言,但现在已不普遍了。越南仍然是全球法語區的成员国之一。俄语,或其他影响力更弱的如德语、捷克语、波兰语,常被一些有亲属在原共产主义国家(东方集团)的人们所通晓。近年来,英语作为一种外语在越南越来越受欢迎。英语也是很多越南学校的必修课程之一。汉语和日语也逐渐为越南人所重视。 藝術 越南藝術有著深厚的傳統,最早的例子可以追溯到公元前8000年的石器時代。由于自公元前2世紀開始的長期的北屬時代,越南藝術無疑吸收了大量來自中國的因素,并在自主時代以後也不斷的受到來自北方的影響。儘管如此,越南藝術中仍保留了很多獨特的越南特征。19世紀以來,法國藝術開始影響越南,并對越南現在藝術的誕生具有很大推動作用。 書法 越南的書法有著悠久的歷史,近代以前越南書法只書寫漢字和喃字,然而,現代的越南書法也常常書寫建立在拉丁字母基礎上的國語字,并在越南很受歡迎。 過去,越南的書寫系統由漢字和喃字組成,往往只有知識分子和社會上層人士才掌握它們,但建立在這兩種文字上的越南書法仍在越南人的生活中扮演著重要角色。在某些節日和慶典中(如:陰曆新年),人們會在村子里請教書先生或文人為他們寫對聯。不識字的人也通常會邀請文人為他們寫祈禱文,并在寺廟里將他們燒去以求實現愿望。這些專門為人寫漢字書法的人稱為圖翁。 音樂 越南古代音樂多為寺廟音樂。中國的雅樂、儒家音樂、道教音樂、佛教禮儀音樂及其演奏方式和使用的樂器,早在10世紀起先後傳入越南。15至18世紀,樂理(臺音律、音階、調式、工尺譜等)、樂器(如樂琴、三弦、琵琶、二胡、箏、橫笛等)以及戲曲音樂(如嘲劇)、說唱音樂(如大鼓詞)等都與中國相似。用月琴和箏伴奏的古雅曲《征婦》、《南哀》、《南春》、《流水》,古代歌曲《連環》、《金錢》、《元霄》、《龍虎》等,至今尚保存曲譜。 廣為人知的兩種古典音樂為: 雅樂():它包括了自陳朝到阮朝以來的宮廷音樂。參加雅樂演奏的包括為數眾多的樂師和舞蹈者,并穿著非常華麗的服裝。雅樂是越南宮廷禮儀的重要組成部分。2003年以來,順化宮廷雅樂被聯合國教科文組織選入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。 歌籌():一種源自古代越南宮廷的室內樂。它逐漸演變成一種類似藝妓的由受過專門訓練的女戲子為有權有錢的男客人表演,這些男客人通常是欣賞這種藝術的文人或朝廷官員。2005年以來,歌籌被聯合國教科文組織選入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。 19世紀中葉,西方音樂開始傳入越南,尤其是南部的海港城市受法國及歐洲其他一些國家音樂的影響很深。第二次世界大戰後,越南音樂工作者致力於民間音樂的搜集,挖掘民族文化遺產,發展創造出新的民族音樂文化。 民間音樂主要是民謠,按其傳統分類習慣為“說”、“吟”、“呼”、“唱”、“俚”、“歌”等6大類。其中僅“唱”就包括“陶唱”、“嬌唱”、“春唱”、“盲唱”、“單鼓”、“官賀”等數種,而以“北寧官賀”最為有名,成為越南現代音樂創作的重要源泉。民謠的演唱形式多為男女小組對唱。內容多為祭神、祭天、民間故事、愛情、勞動號子、搖籃曲等。 越南音樂在其國內的三大區域存在少許的差異,分別是:北部、中部、南部。北部的古典音樂最為古老、傳統和正式。越南古典音樂的歷史可以追溯到蒙古入侵時期,當時越南人曾俘獲了一個元朝的戲班。越南中部的古典音樂存在著一些占婆文化的元素,其具有一些與北部不同的帶有憂鬱的曲調。南部的音樂帶有一些生活化的自由放任的因素。 越南音樂多為不帶半音的五聲音階,也有六聲和七聲音階。有五種調式,交替使用。由於越南語言的六聲字調所致,形成了越南音樂音色美、音域寬、滑音多、共鳴泛音長等特點,南部地區的音樂帶有多民族性,與北方音樂略有差異。 越南現今使用的民族樂器主要有:獨弦琴、箏(又稱十六弦琴)、揚琴(又稱三十六弦琴)、二胡、三弦、橫笛、嗩呐、海螺、鑼(包括數量達30個的類似於雲鑼的組鑼)、木魚、鈴、德郎琴以及大鼓、小鼓等。具有民族特色的民族樂器方面有德郎琴、獨弦琴、科郎布琴、三弦琴、蘆笙等。具有民族特色的樂器還有月琴、底琴、箏、金錢雲板、竹笛等。 民歌 北宁官贺民歌():北宁官贺民歌最早记载起源于13世纪,是越南新年(春节)时,北宁省民间流传的群众性文艺活动。类似于对歌的形式,歌曲大多以青年男女的爱情与感伤为主题。在一般情况下第一句的“挑战语”是由女歌手从已知的歌曲里选一句。之后,回应的一个男歌手做出反应,选择和唱“匹配短语”,必须重复一句旋律的挑战。一旦完成后,顺序颠倒,男人们会发出不同的旋律他们与自己的挑战短语。虽然在过去的对歌是无伴奏的,但现在常见有的歌手使用独弦琴等越南传统乐曲甚至还是现代电子合成器作为伴奏。2009年 北宁官贺民歌 被聯合國教科文組織選入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。 戲劇 水上木偶戏() 越南的水上木偶戏起源于10世纪的越南李朝的红河三角洲一带。与中国古代宫廷的“水傀儡戏”有很多相似之处。自创始以来,逐渐从越北地区传至全国,在18世纪达到全盛。在越南李朝时期,水上木偶戏是一种宫廷艺能,多用于皇帝寿辰时的庆祝表演,而社会底层民众很少接触它。表演者在水中使用长竹竿或绳子控制木偶。其内容多为越南历史故事或传说。木偶采用特定的材料制成,如产自东南亚的波罗蜜木,每个木偶都经过精心雕琢,并在表面涂上一层防水材料。 20世纪以来,水上木偶戏被越南政府视为一种重要的越南文化遗产,现在,水上木偶戏多由专业表演者所表演,而这些专业表演者多师承越南乡村地区的年长者。水上木偶戏如今已经成为越南重要的旅游资源,并吸引着大量的海外观光客,其常在胡志明市的国家博物馆、河内的升龙戏院、文庙或其他水木偶戏专门剧院表演,胡志明市亦有专门的水上木偶戏团。2001年夏,越南水上木偶團曾在上海動物園舉行展演。2007年,越南水上木偶團也曾光临美国进行表演。 㗰劇() 越南最古老的戲劇之一,與中國的元曲有很大淵源,它的許多劇目及表演為中國的故事,表演手法也借鑒了一些崑曲的手法,并具有很多著名的定型角色。最早,傱劇僅在越南宮廷演出,後來逐漸傳入民間,被各地巡游的戲班為平民和農民表演。 嘲劇(,“”的喃字或可寫為“”) 越南古代的主要戲曲之一。與僅僅被文人和上流階層所喜好的歌籌不同,它廣為庶民階層所接受。嘲劇起源自12世紀的李朝,從16世紀開始定型為現在的形制。它的演出對舞臺背景要求不高,表演者也無需過多的化妝。它一般在室外演出,多由農民或其他半業余藝人組成的巡遊戲班進行表演。嘲劇的內容多為對當時社會的批判和諷刺。 改良劇() 改良劇是20世紀才出現的一種劇種,以南方方言為語音標准,以南方民歌為基本曲調,演出時使用帷幕、布景、道具、樂隊等,題材相當廣泛,從古代到現代,從國內到國外,包羅萬象。這個劇種一直深受各階層人民所喜愛,有些地方還出現了農民業餘改良劇劇團。 電影 1953年3月16日,作為越南本國第一家電影制片企業的越南攝影電影公司誕生。1954年越南第一部大型紀錄片《奠邊府大捷》攝制成功。1959年越南電影制片廠攝制第一部故事片《同一條江》。1960年開始生產動畫片。 近幾年來,越南電影業取得了明顯的發展。目前全國已有27家電影制片廠,其中三分之一為國營制片廠。1996年,全國共生產了16部故事影片,13部紀錄片,12部動畫片和31部電視劇。在增加數量的同時,影片質素有了較快的提高。1995年在中國舉辦越南文化周期間,越南故事影片《蘆葦》得到中國電影觀眾的好評。1996年拍攝的大型紀錄片《胡志明與中國》獲全國第十一屆電影藝術節紀錄片金蓮獎。 衣 在越南古代,服饰被视为最重要的社会地位的标记之一,并制定有严格的服装规定(着装守则/着装守则)。 日常服飾 平民在日常生活中往往只能穿着样式简单的衣服,并在衣服的颜色上有严格的规定。在越南史上某段时期,庶民只能穿着黑色、褐色或白色的衣服(特殊的节日庆典的场合除外)。这样的规定往往依统治者的偏好而产生变化。 阮朝以前 阮朝以前越南人的日常服饰,尤其是平民阶层的日常服饰,较多的受到当时中国的影响,在中国进入清代以前,越南人的日常服饰多为类似汉服常服的样式,并加入了一些本国服饰的元素。一些流传至今的服饰类型包括: 四身襖() 從公元12世纪到20世纪早期,它是越南妇女中最常见的一种服饰。它的发展也伴随着中国汉服的传入。 五身袄() 与四身袄较为类似。其下摆分为五块。 阮朝建立以后 阮朝建立以来,越南人的日常服饰产生了一些变化,其中包括来自清朝服饰、以及后期的来自法国服饰的影响。平民阶层的日常服饰趋向于紧身化,类似于清朝服饰的奥黛在这一时期开始成型;在上流社会和贵族阶层,人们的日常服饰则更多的混合了清朝服饰的元素,而在出席正式场合或节日庆典时,传统的较为宽大的朝服、礼服等仍会被使用。 正式服饰 历史上,只有皇帝才能穿着黄色的服饰,臣子可以穿着红色、紫色的服饰。不同等级和官职的朝廷官员的官服有着严格的规定,在出席庆典或仪式时被要求穿著。由于历朝历代的统治者们的规定有所不同,越南历代官服的形制也有些许差异。 阮朝以前 越南歷代正統服制多因襲或模仿中原漢族王朝的樣式。后黎朝時期,越南朝廷曾頒文禁止清朝風俗流入越南。后黎朝正和十七年(1696年),黎熙宗明令移居越南的中國人必須遵從越南風俗,不許沿用清朝習俗,亦禁止越南人仿效清朝服飾。《钦定越史通鉴纲目》記載: 越南的衣冠制度,雖歷代均有修改,但始終沿襲中國以衣冠別尊卑的基本思想。歷代服制均取法甚至因襲中國的漢族王朝。 阮朝建立以后 阮朝建立(1802年)以后,對朝服、官服、禮服等正式服飾做出了明確規定。阮朝的宫廷礼服、帝王、大臣的朝服,与中国汉族王朝宫廷的服饰比较类似,如阮朝末代帝王保大帝所着的弁冠、兖服,与明朝宗藩的服饰很相似,明代皇帝的冕旒为十二旒,越南皇帝的冕旒为六旒。滿清入主中原之后,越南的官服仍保留了大量中国汉族王朝的官服特点。1898年駐雲南府(今昆明)的法國領事方蘇雅()曾著越南官服拍摄照片(附圖),其所著之服即为越南阮朝帝王的朝服,從造型看,此同明代宗藩、大臣的朝服非常类似。《大南實錄·正編·第一紀·世祖實錄》記載: 阮朝时期,越南在东南亚征战不断,阮朝皇室也曾对其藩属国赐赠冠服。如阮世祖嘉隆十五年越南曾赐真腊藩僚常朝官服,《大南实录·正编·第一纪·卷五十四·嘉隆十五年七月条》记载: 姓名 越南京族人的姓名與漢人的姓名基本一樣,子女承用父姓。京族人的姓名一般為三個字,「姓」在前,「名」在後,中間是「墊字」。中間的墊字,男子多用「文」,女子多用「氏」。少數男子姓名用兩個字,如範雄、黎英;部分女子的姓名用四個字,如黎氏清心、阮氏香梅等。 京族人數多的姓,有阮、范、黎、陳、吳等。阮姓為京族第一大姓,據記載,13世紀陳氏篡權,推翻李朝立陳朝,擔心李氏親族反抗,強迫所有姓李的人一律改為姓阮。19世紀初,阮氏統一了全國,建立了阮朝,歷代皇帝常以姓氏作為賞賜,百姓中姓阮的也就很多。 食 越南菜多使用鱼露、酱油、大米、新鲜香草、水果和蔬菜。越南食谱使用许多蔬菜、草藥和香料,包括柠檬草、青檸和马蜂柑葉。由于佛教信仰,越南也有一些素食菜肴。越南料理中最常见的肉类是猪肉、牛肉、鸡肉、虾、扇贝和各种海鲜。鸭肉和羊肉较少在越南菜中出現。越南飲食亦受到一些來自中國菜和法國菜的影響。 住 越南曾经深受中國文化影響,與其他東亞文化圈的國家如朝鲜、日本一样,越南也从中国傳統建筑中吸收了大量營造元素和技法。建筑材料上主要使用青瓦、木材等東亞傳統建筑元素。 史前時代,根據東山文化出土的銅鼓上的圖案,越南早期居民多生活在高腳屋中。現在,越南仍存在類似的房舍。 當中國文化開始傳入越南時,中國建筑亦開始對很多越南建筑的基本構造產生影響,塔、寺廟、公共建筑、文人及貴族的宅第、皇家的宮殿均受到很大程度的影響。 越南建筑在接受了大量中国传统建筑和文化的影响之外,也具有很多自己的特点。 越南传统建筑的飞檐多数比较宽大,建筑的高度较为低矮,四面有窗,这些设计往往是为了更好地降温和通风,以适应越南本地湿热的气候。 越南的皇城的格局很多模仿中国皇城的格局来营建,但亦有一些例外。一个不同的例子是,顺化的紫禁城摆脱了传统东亚城市规划原则中严格的南北走向的限制,而是沿着香江()而建(可能是出于风水学的考量),皇宫朝向东南方,其皇城的边缘部分与河水并没有采取截然分开的方式,而是将河水與建築界線的關係进行了模糊化的处理,过渡自然,另外,整个顺化皇城的体量比北京紫禁城小。 另外,从现今保存的越南古建筑来看,其多色彩和装饰性的特点较为突出,对砖石的使用率亦比较高。 生活習俗 傳統上,越南人有席地而坐的習俗。人們認為貼近土地有很多好處,可以除去人身上的一些疾病。陰曆新年,越南的老宿儒也通常席地而坐,彎腰趴下揮毫,用毛筆寫揮春。 越南武術 越南武術自古受中國武術影響較大,隨著越南國土的南擴,來自占城武術的影響也滲透入越南武術。然而,在吸收鄰國武術精華的同時,越南武術也保留了大量自身的特點。越南武術的流派繁多,它們共同的武術哲學被稱為“越武道”。越南武術的武服多采用類似柔道、空手道式樣的武服,并采用不同顏色的腰帶以區分習武者的級別。 一些較有影響的越南武術流派包括: 越武道():全名為“武越南-越武道”,現在常被簡稱為“Vovinam(武越南)”或“越武道()”。1938年由阮祿(越:)創立。 化拳道( ) 觀氣道( ) 宗教信仰 從中國傳入的被稱為“三教”的“儒釋道”在越南歷史上為主流的宗教信仰。越南自古受儒教文化影響較深,民眾大多具有濃厚的祖先崇拜思想,祭祖的习俗比較普遍。近代以來,由于西方殖民者的入侵,西方宗教也逐漸進入越南,如:基督新教、天主教等。除了以上這些由國外傳入的宗教,越南也有本土發展出來的宗教,比如:高台教、和好教等。 越南現今的主要宗教包括: 佛教:越南最大的宗教。越南佛教最原始是從印度傳入,大約在第一世紀初,印度商人已經經由海路進入越南了,其中有許多佛教徒的商人。因此,佛教開始傳入了越南。东汉末年,大乘佛教从中国传入越南,越南人称为“北宗”。十世纪后,被尊为国教。上座部佛教从泰国和柬埔寨传入,称之为“南宗”。目前全国佛教徒约5000 萬人。其中又以信大乘佛教者居多。 天主教:1533年传入越南,发展迅速。法国统治时期取得合法地位。目前有信徒约300多万,南方的同奈省是越南天主教友最多的地區,教堂林立。位于胡志明市中心的哥特式圣母大教堂是该市的重要旅游景點,教堂前的「巴黎公社廣場」上豎立手捧地球的巨大聖母像。海滨度假城市头顿的耶稣山上,矗立着32米高的巨型耶稣像。(建于1974年)。前阮朝的南芳皇后和南越总统吳廷琰都篤信天主教。越南现在使用的拼音文字,也是一位法國耶稣会傳教士羅德()所发明。 基督新教:1893年传入西贡,但遭法国殖民当局的禁止。直到1920年,宣道会在越南打穩基礎。基督新教現有不少信徒,主要分布在河內、海防、河西、承天、廣南-岘港、波莱古、平顺等地。 高台教:是1926年吴文昭、黎文忠揉和佛教、基督教、道教、儒教创立的本土宗教。全称为“大道三期普渡高台教”。信奉孔子(人道)、姜太公(神道)、耶稣(圣道)、老子(仙道)、释迹(佛道)。越南南部的西宁、迪石等地的京族农民大部分信仰高台教,每日6点、12点、18点、24点要焚香诵经。 和好教:1939年黄富楚创立。该教为佛教的变体,但不建寺庙,用一块红布代替神像,供品为鲜花和清水。流行于越南南部的安江、同塔梅、河仙、东川等地。 節日、慶典 參見 中國文化 朝鮮文化 日本文化 東亞文化 腳注 越南文化
Greasy hair is a hair condition which is common in humans, one of four main types of hair conditioning— normal, greasy, dry and greasy dry. It is primarily caused by build-up of the natural secretion from the sebaceous glands in the scalp and is characterised by the continuous development of natural grease on the scalp. A chronic condition of greasy hair may often accompany chronic greasy skin conditions on the face and body and oily skin and acne. Excessive carbohydrate, fat and starch consumption can increase the likelihood of developing greasy hair and also poor personal hygiene and not washing the hair for a long duration will lead to a buildup of sebum in the hair follicles. Hair conditioners can decrease the likelihood of developing greasy hair after shampooing. Some cosmetics companies produce shampoos and conditioners specifically to deal with greasy hair and for oily or dry hair problems. Massaging the scalp and exposure to the sun can reduce the problem of greasy hair. In combination with hairstyles such as pompadours and undercuts, a greased back wet hair look is considered desirable. Hair gels and waxes known as pomades are applied to form the hair and give it a greasy texture. References Human hair
浙江省由于地处沿海,与西方科技更早接触,及其地方文化传统等各方面因素,使得在科学方面的人才大量涌现。据如下不完全统计,中华人民共和国成立以来的中科院院士(学部委员)中,浙江籍人士占了近1/5,共203位,仅次于江苏省。 参见 中国科学院院士列表 中国科学院院士列表 (按学部) 中国科学院院士 中国工程院浙籍院士 中央研究院浙籍院士 中国工程院资深院士列表 浙江科学家 中国科学院院士 浙江人列表
睾丸小的人有什么危害?睾丸小的人有什么危害:日常生活中阴囊的大小由睾丸决定。人出生到12岁以前的婴儿、儿童,睾丸处于相对静止发育期,一般为1~4毫升。12岁以后,进入“青春发动期“,睾丸体积迅速增大。到18岁左右,有60~70%的男子已达16·5毫升以上。成年后的睾丸体积为16~25毫升,平均值为19·8毫升,比白种人和黑人略小。60岁以后,男性进入性衰老阶段,睾丸体积逐渐缩小,70岁以后,睾丸积多数已萎缩到16毫升以下。根据以上正常值,只要测量出自己睾丸体积的大小,以此加以对照,就能初步知道自己睾丸的大小是否正常。当然在测量时还应扪摸睾丸表面是否光滑,硬度是否适中,是否有触痛等。测量睾丸体积有两种方法:一种是用木制的不同体积的睾丸模型与睾丸比较。另一种是用卡尺测量睾丸的纵轴、横轴、矢状径的长度,算出睾丸的体积。在测量睾丸的体积时要注意用拇指和中指将睾丸挤于阴囊皮下,清楚地暴露睾丸的体积轮廓,排除附睾后再进行比较和测量。正常睾丸是有弹性的实体。在睾丸中,曲细精管占据了绝大部分空间。如果曲细精管发育不良,会引起小睾丸,例如先天性曲细精管发育不良综合征,后天性各种炎症、损伤、放射线、毒物、精索静脉曲张引起的睾丸萎缩。而睾丸鞘膜积液、精液囊肿、睾丸肿瘤则可以引起睾丸增大。自己测量睾丸体积有一个极为简便的方法:用手将睾丸挤于阴囊皮下,暴露睾丸的体积轮廓,然后找一种可塑物品,如苹果、生梨、萝卜、山芋、土豆和面粉团等,削成与自己睾丸一样大小,再将这种可塑物品进行排水法体积测量。最简单的办法是,在茶杯中放半杯水,水平面处做个记号,当可塑物放入水中后,水面升高,把升高部分的水用针筒抽出,针筒上标出的毫升数就是睾丸体积了。测定结果,如果成年人的睾丸体积小于10毫升,就是小睾丸,若大于25毫升则是大睾丸,这两种都是不正常的保持好的生活习惯,积极配合医师治疗。
帕尔莱沙旺日(,,意为“沙旺日附近的帕尔”)是法国奥布省的一个市镇,属于奥布河畔巴尔区。 地理 ()面积,位于法国大東部大區奥布省,该省份为法国中北部省份,北起马恩省,西接塞纳-马恩省,西南至约讷省,东南至科多尔省,东临上马恩省。 与接壤的市镇(或旧市镇、城区)包括:。 的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00(夏令时)。 行政 的邮政编码为,INSEE市镇编码为。 政治 所属的省级选区为。 人口 于时的人口数量为人。 参见 奥布省市镇列表 参考文献 奥布省市镇
Gerold Meyer von Knonau (2 March 1804 - 1 November 1858) was a Swiss geographer and historian whose most enduring contribution to scholarship may well have been his pioneering work between 1837 and 1858 as cantonal archivist for Zürich and the surrounding region. He is often confused, wrongly, with his eponymous son, who was also a Swiss historian: Gerold Meyer von Knonau, the son, was a prolific contributor to the widely respected Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (multi-volume biographical dictionary). Life Gerold Meyer von Knonau was born and grew up, like his father before him, in Zürich. He was the elder of his parents' two recorded sons. There were also two sisters. Ludwig Meyer von Knonau (1769–1841), his father, was a leading politician who, like his son and grandson, had himself acquired a measure of notability as an historian. The Meyer von Knonau family had been part of (or close to) the Zürich oligarchy since at least as far back as 1363. Regula Lavater-Meyer (1773–1834), Gerold's mother, came from a long line of notable Zürich philosophers and physicians. Her father, Johann Jakob Lavater (1750–1807), was a hospital worker and a city judge. He received his schooling in Zürich and then, in 1824, moved with his brilliant but shy younger brother Konrad to Berlin in order to complete a broadly based programme of study that included civic administration and Jurisprudence. His time in Berlin brought him into contact with German scholars and also enabled him to progress his interest in Geography. One of those whom he met in Berlin in connection with his Geography studies was Carl Ritter. The two men became lifelong friends. From Berlin he moved west, probably during 1826, to France, where he met the francophile philosopher Philipp Albert Stapfer, with whom he subsequently corresponded. Following a lengthy stay, he returned home to Zürich in 1827. Between 1827 and 1837 he worked in an administrative capacity for the city administration. His work in local government left him with time and energy for various forms of charitable work and to sustain a parallel career as a researcher. He produced a couple of popular-scholarly books during this period, reflecting his interests in Swiss history and geography, and with at least half an eye on the schools market. Within the Swiss intellectual élite he became increasingly well networked as a side-effect of his research work, notably with the polymath statistician-politician Stefano Franscini, with whom he would later collaborate on at least one statistical project. Gerold Meyer von Knonau married the pharmacist's daughter, Emmerentiana Cleopha Meyer (1817–71) in 1837. Emmerentiana is described as a highly intelligent and well-educated woman who was able to support her husband's work both during his life and after his relatively early death. The marriage was followed in 1843 by the birth of the couple's son, another scholarly historian called Gerold Meyer von Knonau. After a lengthy trip abroad Gerold Meyer von Knonau fell ill with Typhus and died on 1 November 1858 at Zürich. His body was buried at the Privatfriedhof Hohe Promenade (cemetery), a couple of hundred meters from the lakeshore. Work Zürich's First Cantonal Archivist In 1837 Meyer von Knonau accepted an appointment as the First Cantonal Archivist for the First Cantonal Archivist for the Canton of Zürich, a position he would retain until his death. He applied himself to making the accumulated records accessible, for the first time, to researchers. There was, in addition, an extensive programme of centralisation undertaken, with important separately held archival records being integrated into the main Cantonal Archive, starting in 1838 with the reginal church archives. These were followed in 1840 by the cantonal financial records. An important expansion came in 1848 when the foundation archives of the Grossmünster (main Protestant Church) were taken over. Through the 1840s various archives relating to the cantonal commercial directorate were added The Cantonal Archive underwent a further significant expansion in 1853 when all the school records of the "Karolinum" academy attached to the Grossmünster were incorporated, together with land records and registers dating back to the middle ages that had hitherto been kept in the Grossmünster Sacristy, and records of contracts and property deeds registered with the old "Stadtstaat" (loosely, city state), from the days before the French term "canton" came to be commonly applied. He also, in 1839, created the first listing of archival records, and in 1850 the first printed set of plans for the Cantonal Archive. These were quickly rendered obsolete by the pace of acquisitions, however. Historian and geographer The "Abriss der erdbeschreibung und stastskunde der Schweiz" ("Outline Description of the Earth and Geography of Switzerland") which Meyer von Knonau published in 1824 reappeared as a greatly expanded two volume work in 1838/39 as the slightly more punchily titled "Erdkunde der schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaf" ("Geography of the Swiss confederation"). He also teamed up with the book dealer-publisher "Huber & Co" of St. Gallen to mastermind a plan for a "Comprehensive Description of Switzerland" and "In-depth Statistics", envisioned both as a reference source for students of Swiss Geography and as a travel guide. The intention was to provide "the most truthful guide to our homeland possible, both in terms of its present state and in terms of its former conditions". There was also a succession of short biographical works, clearly targeting a wider audience. His 1835 biography of Anna Reinhart, wife to the influential Zürich reformation leader, Huldrych Zwingli, was and has probably remained the most widely read of these. It may be a reflection of the international interest in the subject of the biography that it was printed not in Switzerland but in Erlangen, a commercially dynamic city which had been well exceptionally networked internationally at least since as far back as 1685, after which it had become home to large numbers of Huguenots (i.e. Protestants). Also worth a mention is his 1833 volume "Heldinnen des Schweizerlands" ("Heroines of the Swiss lands"), a compilation of biographical essays by Meyer von Knonau which, unusually, incorporated a number of lithographic plate based illustrations, and which became popular among the reading classes of the time. In 1847 he published "Die Böcke, ein Beitrag zur zürcherischen Familien- und Sittengeschichte" (loosely, "Young bucks, a contribution to Zürich’s family and moral history"), intended for. and evidently of interest to, a narrower readership. During his later years Meyer von Knonau was able to combine his duties as Cantonal Archivist with an ever more broadly based contribution to literature. He pursued and applied his interest in the rapidly evolving study of Statistics, and corresponded with fellow scholars internationally. He also participated in the philosophical and scientific developments closer to home. He undertook a major project for the "General Swiss Historical Research Society" ("Schweizerische Gesellschaft für Geschichte" - as it was known at that time) to produce four volumes of an "archives series". In his capacity of Cantonal Archivist, in 1859 he published an "Archive of Kappel Abbey", a very large formerly Cistercian Monastery near Zürich that had recently been acquired by the municipality and converted for use as an orphanage and related welfare and schooling purposes. There was also a book on the Res gestae according to the imperial records residing in Zürich from the centuries before 1400. For numismatists he marked the 1852 Swiss Coinage reforms with a "Verzeichniß der Schweizerischen Münzen von den ältesten Zeiten bis auf die Gegenwart", a directory of Swiss coinage "from the earliest times to the present day". He expanded the Historical Atlas of Switzerland and oversaw contributions for the "Geschichtsfreund des historischen Vereins der fünf Orte" (loosely, "Friends of the Historical Association of the [five ancient Swiss] places". Towards the end of his life he accepted an offer from the federal (Swiss) government to publish the multi-volume archival collection "Sammlung der älteren eidgenössischen Abschiede", himself compiling the fifth volume, completed in 1856. Historical-Geographical statistical portraits of Switzerland [by canton] The "Historisch-geographisch-statistisches Gemälde der Schweiz" series, which Meyer von Knonau created and for many years managed, can be seen as his most important publishing venture. The volumes were described as a combination of "Housebook" and "Handbook" - reference works for the home. He himself authored the volumes on the Canton of Zürich which appeared in 1834 and the Canton of Schwyz. In 1853 he got together with Salomon Vögelin to found the Zürcher Taschenbücher book publishing business. Output (selection) Abriß der Erdbeschreibung und Staatskunde der Schweiz. Zürich, 1824. Heldinnen des Schweizerlands. Zürich, 1833. Hist.-geogr.-statist. Gemälde der Schweiz, Bände Kanton Zürich und Kanton Schwyz. Zürich, 1834/35. Züge aus dem Leben der Anna Reinhard, Gattin des schweizerischen Reformators Ulrich Zwingli. Erlangen, 1835. Erdkunde der schweiz. Eidgenossenschaft. Zürich, 1838/1839. Archiv, Bd. I–IV der Allgemeinen geschichtforschenden Gesellschaft der Schweiz. Zürich, 1840–1845. Die Böcke, ein Beitrag zur zürcherischen Familien- und Sittengeschichte. Zürich, 1847. Bibliothek der Schweizergeschichte, Edition von Gottl. Eman. v. Haller Verzeichniß der Schweizerischen Münzen von den ältesten Zeiten bis auf die Gegenwart Edition der Älteren eidg. Abschiede, Band 8 bzw. Jahre 1778–1798. Zürich, 1852. Zürcher. Volkssagen. Zürich, 1853. Die Chronik im weissen Buche zu Sarnen. Zürich, 1857. Notes References 19th-century geographers 19th-century Swiss historians Swiss archivists Writers from Zürich 1804 births 1858 deaths Swiss geographers
奥卢米德·奥德杰(,),生于伊巴丹,尼日利亚职业篮球运动员,效力过NBA联盟,现效力于中国篮球职业联赛,司职中锋。 早年生涯 奥德杰是一位身高6英尺10英寸的中锋,生长于尼日利亚,1997年前一直在国内联赛打球,获得过尼日利亚联赛的最有价值球员。1997年-99年,他先后效力过俄罗斯和德国联赛的球队。 NBA生涯 在2000年NBA选秀中奥德杰在第二轮第42顺位被西雅图超音速选中,2000–2002年的两个赛季他效力于超音速队,总共出场66次取得场均1.5分和2.2个篮板。2002-03赛季的奥兰多魔术队也短暂的效力过一段时间,出场27次取得场均1分和1.9个篮板的数据。他有着出众的身体和弹跳能力,但是进攻手段较为粗糙,是个出色的篮板手但是进攻能力较弱。 海外联赛国际球员 2002-03赛季后,未能在球队有很好发展的他离开了NBA,2003年10月-12月的三个月间他先后在希腊、英格兰、斯洛文尼亚联赛短暂的效力过。奥德杰在2004-05赛季年加盟了CBA联赛的北京首钢鸭队,一个赛季后加盟了波多黎各联赛的Cangrejero de Santurce队,随后于2005年11月签约韩国的三星讯雷队直到2007赛季,其间还短暂的重返过波多黎各联赛。 2005-07赛季的奥德杰在韩国KBL联赛效力了两个赛季,作为球队的核心球员带领三星讯雷赢得了联赛冠军,并且夺得联赛MVP。在韩国联赛的两个赛季奥德杰都入选了KBL全明星赛和联赛最佳阵容。2007-08赛季北京首钢鸭队在CBA外援选秀中首轮摘下奥德杰,这也是他第二次加盟北京队。在2007年10月17日NBA中国赛中,奥德杰入选中国CBA明星队对阵他曾经效力过的NBA球队奥兰多魔术队,比赛中他拿到了全队最高的25分,最终CBA明星队以92-116负于魔术。 个人经历 生长于尼日利亚,在家乡打球至1997年 1997-98赛季,加盟俄罗斯莫斯科迪纳莫篮球队 1998-99赛季,效力于德国维尔茨堡队至1999-00赛季 2000年,在2000年NBA选秀中第二轮第42顺位被西雅图超音速选中 2002年7月,签约奥兰多魔术 2003年10月,签约希腊联赛伊利塞高斯队,赛季末加盟英格兰布莱顿熊队 2003年12月,签约斯洛文尼亚卢布尔雅那奥林匹亚队 2004年1月,加盟CBA联赛北京首钢队 2005年4月,加盟波多黎各Cangrejero de Santurce队 2005年11月,签约韩国KBL联赛首尔三星雷电队 2006年5月,重返波多黎各Cangrejero de Santurce队 2006-07赛季,再次签约首尔三星雷电队 2007-08赛季,重回CBA联赛北京首钢队 个人荣誉 1996-97赛季,尼日利亚联赛MVP 1998-99赛季,入选德国联赛全明星赛 1999-00赛季,第二次入选德国联赛全明星赛 1998-99赛季,的德国联赛扣篮大赛冠军 1999-00赛季,德国联赛全明星赛MVP 1999年和2000年,入选Nike篮球训练营世界组 2005年,NBA拉斯维加斯夏季联赛全明星第二阵容 2006年,入选韩国联赛全明星赛 2007年10月,入选中国CBA明星队参加对阵魔术队的NBA中国赛 奥德杰是尼日利亚国家队成员 参考资料 外部链接 College & NBA stats @ basketballreference.com Olumide Oyedeji photo 尼日利亚男子篮球运动员 奧蘭多魔術球員 西雅图超音速球员 中国男子篮球职业联赛外籍球员 2012年夏季奧林匹克運動會籃球運動員 奈及利亞奧運籃球運動員 北京鸭球员 辽宁盼盼球员 山西猛龙球员 倫敦獅球員 西雅圖超音速選秀指名
蓋奧茲·尼加利澤(,),格鲁吉亚国际象棋大师。2013年、2014年获格鲁吉亚全国冠军。他代表格鲁吉亚诺纳巴统(Nona Batumi)俱乐部参加比赛。 2015年4月,尼加利澤参加在迪拜举办的国际象棋公开赛上作弊被发现,参赛资格被取消,面临着15年禁赛处罚。他与亚美尼亚棋手彼得罗相(Tigran Petrosian)对弈时,多次上厕所。据彼得罗相说,他每走一步棋,尼加利泽看过之后就要去厕所,而且总是去同一格。彼得罗相觉得尼加利澤非常可疑,便向裁判投诉。裁判在厕所中发现了用纸巾包裹着的尼加利澤的手机和耳机,手机上正在运行一款国际象棋软件计算着彼得罗相的棋路。 参考资料 格鲁吉亚国际象棋棋手 被禁賽的運動員
思维松弛的鉴别诊断?(1)思维奔逸:联想的速度加快,数量增多,内容丰富生动。说话增多,语速加快,声音洪亮,口若悬河,滔滔不绝,出口成章,挥笔成文。可见于躁狂症,也可见于中毒性精神病等的躁狂状态。(2)思维迟缓:联想的速度减慢、数量的减少,联想困难。脑子变笨,反应慢,交谈时言语少,速度缓慢,声音低沉,表达简单。见于抑郁症。(3)思维贫乏:联想数量的减少,概念贫乏。脑子中空空洞洞,没有什么东西可想。内容单调,回答简单,也见于脑器质性精神障碍、精神发育迟滞。(4思维破裂:概念之间联想的断裂,建立联想的各种概念内容之间缺乏内在联系。上下旬之间没有联系,变成语句堆积,答非所问,主要见于精神分裂症。(5)思维不连贯:概念与概念之问失去联系。患者说话没有结构完整的独立句子,词语之问缺少联系。见于酩酊状态、谵妄状态、梦呓状态等。(6)病理性赘述:思维迂回曲折,联想枝节过多,进行速度缓慢。回答问题时说话哕唆,拘泥于不重要的细节,拖泥带水,主要见于癫痫及其他器质性脑损害患者,也可见于精神分裂症。(7)思维黏滞:指联想不易展开,表现出明显的惰性,老是纠缠在同一个问题上。常见于癫痫、痴呆或精神分裂症。(8)思维中断:患者感觉到当时脑子一片空白。患者说话时突然停顿,所说内容不是原来的话题。主要见于精神分裂症。(9)模仿言语:刻板地模仿周围其他人的言语。见于器质性精神障碍、精神分裂症紧张型。病人的思维活动可表现为联想松弛、内容散漫,对问题的叙述不够中肯,也不很切题,缺乏一定的逻辑关系,给人一种交谈困难的感觉,对其言语的主题及用意也不易理解。
The is a Japanese adult video (AV) company best known for videos produced under its label. Company information Try-Heart began releasing videos under the Pink Drug label at least as early as December 1995, and with production codes of the type SEA-xxx for the Sexia studio as early as April 1997 with the video Throbbing Kiss () starring Ao Amamai (), coded SEA-001. Several AV Idols worked for Try-Heart in the 1990s including Kyōko Kazama who starred in Super Breasts on the Pink Drug label in 1996, Haruki Mizuno who made her debut on the Sexia label in 1997, and Azumi Kawashima who debuted with Sexia in 1998. The Try-Heart Corporation via its SexiA studio was considered to be one of the "mainstream" AV producers and was affiliated with the Kuki group, once the largest collection of AV companies in Japan, as early as February 2001. Try-Heart, along with the other companies associated with Kuki, used the X City website for sales and publicity for its SexiA and OFF SIDE labels. Like other members of the Kuki family of companies, Try-Heart belonged to the ethics group called in English the Nihon Ethics of Video Association (NEVA) or in Japanese 日本ビデオ倫理協会 (Nippon Bideo Rinri Kyoukai or Japan Video Morality Association), usually abbreviated as ビデ倫 (Biderin or Viderin). In 2004, Try-Heart left NEVA and the Kuki group of companies to join another ethics group VSIC (Visual Software Contents Industry Coop.) and become affiliated with the Hokuto Corporation group of companies which distributes Sexia and other Try-Heart videos through its DMM website. In April 2005, eight years after SexiA video SEA-001 was issued in April 1997, Try-Heart released a Sexia video with production code SEA-429, making an average of about 54 videos per year for that period. However, in recent years, Sexia and Try-Heart have released very few videos and most have been compilations of earlier material. The official websites for Try-Heart and SexiA deal only in streaming and downloadable videos of older material while the DMM site (part of the Hokuto Corporation) which carries previously released DVD and video products includes more than 400 SexiA videos. Labels Try-Heart issued the majority of its videos under the SexiA label but occasionally used other labels: Bad Boys Challenger Chao!! Diana OFF SIDE Pink Drug Pink Drug EX Pink Drug Stella Some Try-Heart videos have also been issued under the company name , usually using the OFF SIDE label. Actresses In addition to Haruki Mizuno and Azumi Kawashima, some other actresses who have made their debut with Try-Heart are Asuka Sakamaki and Naho Ozawa in 2002, and Honoka in 2004. Actresses who have performed for Try-Heart include: Minori Aoi Cocolo Yumika Hayashi Honoka Anna Kaneshiro Azumi Kawashima Kyōko Kazama Eri Kikuchi Yui Miho Saki Ninomiya Asuka Sakamaki Series Video series produced by Try-Heart include: Call Girl (コールガール痴女) Costume Lovers (制服ラヴァーズ) I Wanna Suck (タマにはしゃぶりたい) Obscene Climax (猥褻クライマックス) Pretty Wife (プリティワイフ) Sexy Teacher's Secret Spot (女教師の秘蜜) Wet & Messy References Sources Japanese pornographic film studios Film production companies of Japan
马拉维国徽主体是在殖民地徽章基础上发展而来,主要由狮子代替了左边的羚羊,并保留了代表英王的狮子于盾牌之中。下方的彩带中用英文书写着国家格言「Unity and Freedom」自由与团结。 英属时期徽章 马拉维历史上是英国的海外殖民地之一。殖民地徽章上左右分別有一只豹子与羚羊,盾徽之上是一只雄鹰叼着的鱼,盾牌之中的狮子带代表英王,下部则为青尼罗河。 历代国徽 M 马拉维
克里斯蒂安·迪-博耶(,),瑞典男子冰球运动员,1983年开始职业生涯。他曾代表瑞典参加1994年冬季奥林匹克运动会冰球比赛,获得一枚金牌。 参考资料 瑞典男子冰球运动员 瑞典奥运冰球运动员 1994年冬季奥林匹克运动会冰球运动员 1994年冬季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主 奧林匹克運動會冰球獎牌得主 瑞典奧林匹克運動會金牌得主
The Nash Rambler is a North American automobile that was produced by the Nash Motors division of Nash-Kelvinator Corporation from 1950 until 1954 in sedan, wagon, and fixed-profile convertible body styles. On 1 May 1954, Nash-Kelvinator merged with the Hudson Motor Car Company to form American Motors Corporation (AMC). The initial run of the Nash Rambler was then built by AMC in Kenosha, Wisconsin, until 1955. The Nash Rambler established a new segment in the automobile market and is widely acknowledged to be the first successful modern American compact car. The original Rambler also established the idea of a small but luxurious economy car. The 1950 through 1955 Nash Rambler was the first model run for this platform. Using the same tooling, AMC reintroduced an almost identical "new" 1958 Rambler American for a second model run. This was a rare feat of having two distinct and successful model runs, an almost unheard-of phenomenon in automotive history. Development Nash-Kelvinator's President George W. Mason saw that the company needed to compete more effectively and insisted a new car had to be different from the existing models in the market offered by the "Big Three" U.S. automakers. Mason also realized the basic problem that had eluded others trying to market smaller-sized cars to Americans: low price was not enough to sell in large volumes, but "also had to be big enough to appeal to families as their primary car." Therefore, the Rambler was designed to be smaller than contemporary cars, yet still able to accommodate five passengers comfortably. Nash engineers had originally penned the styling during World War II. The new model was the company's entry into the lower-price segment dominated by models from Chevrolet, Ford, and Plymouth. The Rambler was designed to be lighter and have smaller dimensions than the other popular cars. With a strategy of efficiency, Nash could save on materials in its production while owners would have better fuel economy compared to the other cars of the era. The Nash Rambler rode on a wheelbase, and power came from Nash's proven L-head (flathead) straight-6 cylinder engine that produced . Following the design of the larger "senior" Nash models, the compact Rambler's styling was rounded in form and also had an envelope body – Nash's characteristic styling with fender skirts that also enclosed the front wheels. This design feature did not impair the car's cornering ability significantly. The compact Rambler line was designed with several body styles, but the inaugural year was limited to a single model: a fully equipped 2-door fixed-profile convertible. The decision to bring the new car out first in a higher market segment with more standard features was a calculated risk by Mason. Foremost in this strategy was the need to give the new Rambler a positive public image. Mason knew the car would fail if seen by the public as a "cheap little car". This was confirmed in small car comparisons in the media that described the "well-equipped and stylish, the little Rambler is economical and easy to drive" with no "stripped-down" versions, but available in only high-end convertible, station wagon, or hardtop (no "B-pillar") body styles. He knew what Crosley was just finding out with its line of mini cars, and what the Henry J would teach Kaiser Motors; namely, that Americans would rather buy a nice used car than a new car that is perceived as inferior or substandard. Like other fixed-profile convertibles, but unlike traditional convertibles that used frame-free side windows, the Rambler retained the bodywork's doors and rear-side window frames. This metal structure served as the side guides or rails for the retractable waterproof canvas top. This design allowed Nash to utilize its unibody construction on its new compact. It made the body very rigid for an open-top car, without additional bracing. The strength of the windshield pillars and roof-rail structure was demonstrated by the entire car flipped upside down and the rails and supports were undamaged. The convertible top is cable-driven and electrically operated. The design is similar to other fixed-profile convertibles including the 1936 Fiat 500 "Topolino", Nissan Figaro (1991), Citroën 2CV (1948–1990), Vespa 400 (1957), and the 1957 Fiat 500 (1957) as well as its 2007 Fiat 500 successor. In developing this new car, Nash had originally planned to call it the Diplomat. This name would have rounded out the Nash family of cars; as for 1950, the 600 line was renamed the Statesman, and the Ambassador remained the flagship line. When the managers learned that Dodge had already reserved the Diplomat name for a planned two-door hardtop body style, Nash delved into its own past, and resurrected the Rambler name from an 1897 prototype and its first production model, in 1902. Rambler was also one of the popular early American automobile brands. On 22 May 1950, the automaker filed trademarks for the Rambler and also the Statesman names. The historical context of the Nash Rambler, along with the Nash-Healey and later the Metropolitan, was that U.S. citizens were exposed to and gained experience with the smaller, more efficient compact, and sporty European cars during the Second World War. Nash's CEO had also visited Italy, France, and England to observe the development of small cars had developed in those markets. Some of the styling cues for the convertible Rambler came from Italian designs. The new car's input included the approach of more compact cars that came from Nash-Kelvinator having a wide market overseas. This influence is also seen directly in the Pininfarina designed models. American Motors would later continue to import European design and styling flair for its products, such as the Hornet Sportabouts by Gucci, the Javelins by Pierre Cardin, and the Matador coupes by Oleg Cassini. Model years 1950 The Nash Rambler was introduced on 13 April 1950, in the middle of the model year. The new Rambler was available only as an upmarket two-door convertible – designated the "Landau". Without the weight of a roof, and with a low wind resistance body design for the time, the inline 6-cylinder engine could deliver solid performance and deliver fuel economy up to and even more with the optional automatic overdrive. Several factors were incorporated into the compact Nash Rambler's marketing mix that included making the most from the limited steel supplies during the Korean War, as well as the automaker selecting a strategy for profit maximization from the new Rambler line. The new Nash Rambler came only in a convertible body, a style that had a higher price in the marketplace and incorporated more standard features that make the open-top models suitable more for leisure-type use than ordinary transportation. With a base price of $1,808 (equivalent to approximately $ in today's funds), the Nash Rambler was priced slightly lower than the base convertible models from its intended competition. To further increase the value to buyers, the Nash Rambler was well equipped compared to the competition and included numerous items as standard equipment such as whitewall tires, full wheel covers, electric clock, and even a pushbutton AM radio that were options available at extra cost on all other cars at that time. In summary, "it was a smartly styled small car. People also liked its low price and the money-saving economy of its peppy 6-cylinder engine." The abbreviated first year of production saw sales of 9,330 Nash Rambler convertibles. 1951 In 1951, the Nash Rambler line was enlarged to include a two-door station wagon and a two-door pillarless hardtop – designated the Country Club. Both the hardtop and convertible models included additional safety features. Two levels of trim were available: Custom and Super. A car tested by the British magazine The Motor in 1951 had a top speed of and could accelerate from in 21.0 seconds. Fuel consumption of was recorded. The test car cost $1,808 in the U.S., but British sales had not at the time started. A 1951 Nash Rambler convertible was used by Tunku Abdul Rahman in Melaka in 1957 when as Federation of Malaya's first prime minister he declared the country free from British rule. 1952 There were no major changes for the 1952 model year. Models included a new Deliveryman 2-door utility wagon for $1,892. The "Custom" models featured Nash's Weather Eye conditioning system and an AM radio as standard equipment. The new Greenbrier station wagons received upgraded trim with two-tone painted exteriors and they were priced at $2,119, the same as the Custom Landau Convertible model. The 1950–1952 Nash Ramblers "gained instant popularity with buyers who liked its looks, as well as loyalty among customers who appreciated its quality engineering and performance." A total of 53,000 Nash Ramblers were made for the year. 1953 The Rambler received its first restyling in 1953 and resembled the "senior" Nash models that had received all-new "Airflyte" styling the year before. The new styling was again credited to Italian automobile designer Battista "Pinin" Farina. The hood line was lowered and a new hood ornament, designed by George Petty was optional. The "racy" ornament "was a sexy woman leaning into the future, bust down, and pointing the way." The standard engines were increased with manual transmission cars receiving a I6 producing , while a I6 powered cars with the optional "Hydra-Matic" automatic supplied by General Motors. The Custom models added Nash's "Weather Eye" heating and ventilation system, as well as a radio as standard equipment, with the convertible and hardtop versions all getting a continental tire at no extra cost. The marketing campaign focused on the Nash Rambler as a second family car. Advertisements also featured the wife of Jimmy Stewart and her Country Club 2-door hardtop she described as "a woman's dream-of-a-car come true!" and promoting buyers to spend "one wonderful hour" test driving to discover how "among two-car families – four out of five prefer to drive their Rambler." A survey of owners of 1953 Ramblers conducted by Popular Mechanics indicated the majority listed their car's economy as the feature they like best. After they had driven a total of , owners' complaints included a lack of rear-seat legroom, water leaks, and poor dimmer switch position, but none of the Rambler drivers rated acceleration as unsatisfactory. Fully 29 percent had no complaints and "only four percent of Rambler owners described the car as too small and 67 percent rated their Ramblers as excellent over-all." Production for the model year was 31,788 and included 9 Deliveryman models in the station wagon body, 15,255 Country Club hardtops, 10,598 Convertible Landaus, 10,600 Custom station wagons (of which 3,536 were in the Greenbrier trim and 7,035 with 3M's DI-NOC simulated wood-grain trim), and 1,114 standard wagons. 1954 After offering only two-door-only models, Nash introduced a four-door sedan and a four-door station wagon in the Nash Rambler line starting with the 1954 model year. This was the automaker's response to demands of larger families for more roomy Ramblers. The four-door body styles rode on a longer, wheelbase. Following the industry practice at the time, the heater and radio were now made optional. Added to the options list was Nash's exclusive integrated automobile air conditioning system, a "very sophisticated setup" for the time incorporated heating, ventilation, and air conditioning in one system that was "priced lower than any other competing system; at $345, it was a remarkable advance." The four-door Rambler sedan was at first only available in "Custom" trim. The "Country Club" hardtop became available in the lower-priced "Super" trim and without the "Custom" model's standard Continental tire (external spare tire carrier). The 4-door station wagons were designated Cross Country. They featured an unusual roofline that followed the slope of the sedan's roof, then dipped down behind the rear seat area before leveling and continuing rearward. The design by Bill Reddig allowed the use of the same dies to produce door framing for sedans and station wagons, while the dip in the rear portion of the roof included a roof rack as standard equipment to reduce the visual effect of the wagon's lowered roofline. There was turmoil in the U.S. automobile market as the Ford-Chevy sales war broke out and the two largest domestic automakers cut prices to gain sales volume. This battle decimated the remaining independent automakers in their search for customers. The marketing battle put a squeeze on the much smaller independent automakers, so even though the Nash Rambler economy cars proved popular in the marketplace, they were not particularly profitable for the company. On 1 May 1954, Nash and Hudson Motor Car Company announced a merger, and the successor corporation was named American Motors Corporation (AMC). Following the merger, Hudson dealers began receiving Ramblers that were badged as Hudson brand cars. The Hudson Ramblers and Nash Ramblers were identical, save for the brand name and minor badging. 1955 The Nash Rambler's most significant change for the 1955 model year was opening the front wheel wells resulting in a decrease in the turn-circle diameter from previous year's versions, with the two-door models having the smallest in the industry at . The "traditional" Nash fixed fender skirts were removed and the front track (the distance between the center points of the wheels on the axle as they come in contact with the road) was increased to be even greater than was the Rambler's rear tread. Designers Edmund Anderson, Pinin Farina, and Meade Moore did not like the design element that was insisted by George Mason, so soon as Mason died, "Anderson hastily redesigned the front fenders." Tongue-in-cheek, Popular Science magazine described the altered design for 1955: the "little Rambler loses its pants." As part of the facelift for 1955, the Rambler's grille was also redesigned with only the center emblem differentiating the cars now sold by both Nash and Hudson dealers. The Rambler was a new model for Hudson dealers and it replaced the compact Hudson Jet. The interiors of the economical Nash Rambler were designed by Helene Rother to also appeal to the feminine eye. American Motors featured "Created to Your Discriminating Taste" in the car's marketing knowing what women looked for in a car and Rother's designs featured elegant, stylish, and expensive fabrics that coordinated in colors and trim. Model and trim combinations were again reshuffled with a two-door Suburban and Club two-door sedans available in "Deluxe" or "Super" versions. Four-door sedans and wagons came as Super or Custom models, while a new Deluxe four-door sedan was introduced. The pillarless Country Club hardtop was reduced to only the "Custom" trim, while the convertible model was no longer available. Fleet sales-only versions included a Deliveryman wagon that was not shown in the regular catalog, as well as another new model, a three-passenger business coupe: a two-door sedan with no rear seat. The automaker's marketing efforts included sponsorship of the Disneyland television show on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) network. The inaugural broadcast was on 25 October 1955; just five days after the new Ramblers debuted in both Nash and Hudson dealerships, and the Disney show quickly become one of the top-watched programs in the U.S., thus helping AMC sell more cars. The focus continued on economy and a Rambler four-door set an all-time record for cars with automatic transmissions of in the 1955 Mobil Economy Run. The U.S. domestic market was turning to bigger and bigger cars; therefore, prospects for the compact Nash Rambler line were limited and production was discontinued after the 1955 model year. Motorsports The smallest car in the 13 July 1951, 400-lap NASCAR sanctioned Short Track Late Model Division race in Lanham, Maryland, was a Nash Rambler Country Club (two-door hardtop). Owned by Williams Nash Motors of Bethesda, Maryland, the car was driven to victory by Tony Bonadies of Bronx, New York. He stayed in the back of the 25-car field on the quarter-mile (0.40 km) track until making a steady move up to the lead position. The Nash Rambler was also the only car to run the entire race without making a pit stop. On 18 July 1952, the NASCAR Short Track race at the Lanham Speedway, was 400 laps on a paved oval for a total of . Tony Bonadies finished the race in 4th place in a 1952 Nash. Replacement The sales war between Ford and Chevrolet that took place between 1953 and 1954 reduced the market share for the remaining automakers trying to compete against the standard-sized models offered by the domestic Big Three (General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler). American Motors responded to the changing market by focusing development on the wheelbase four-door versions that it had introduced in 1954. Production of the original compact Nash Rambler ended in 1955 as AMC introduced an all-new Rambler for the 1956 model year. These used the wheelbase and became larger cars, but were "compact" compared to ones made by the Big Three. The bigger Rambler models were sold by both Nash and Hudson dealers and they carried respective Nash and Hudson brand logos. The new for 1956 Rambler was arguably "the most important car American Motors ever built" in that it not only created and defined a new market segment, emphasized the virtues of compact design, but also enabled the automaker to prosper in the post-World War II marketplace that shifted from a seller's to a buyer's market. The new Ramblers came only as four-door models. Along with the usual four-door sedan and the station wagon was a new four-door hardtop sedan, as well as an industry first, a four-door hardtop station wagon. An OHV version of the engine was also introduced for 1956 to replace the L-head version that was used in previous models. The OHV I6 was the only engine available in the 1956 Ramblers, as the new AMC V8s did not appear until the 1957 model year. Nash Rambler Palm Beach American Motors' relationship with the Italian designer Battista 'Pinin' Farina as a styling consultant resulted in the 1956 Nash Rambler Palm Beach. All the major mechanical components for the concept car came from a wheelbase Nash Rambler. The only indication of the origin of the car are the Rambler "R" emblems on the hubcaps. Influenced by aerodynamic and technical innovations, the Palm Beach was constructed "so that it could be introduced to the market in a short period of time." The fully functional show car was intended as a replacement for the Nash-Healey, but AMC no longer included a sports car in its lineup by 1956. Revival With AMC's focus on economical automobiles, management saw an opportunity with the economic recession of 1958 to revive the small wheelbase Nash Rambler. The automaker had retained the old tooling and the old model would fit between the bigger wheelbase family-sized Ramblers and the imported two-seat wheelbase Nash Metropolitan. This would be a smaller and more efficient alternative to the standard-sized cars that were marketed by the domestic Big Three at that time. The old Nash design was slightly modified and used for AMC's "new" 1958 Rambler American. Epilogue The book listing the 75 noteworthy American automobiles that made news from 1895 until 1970, documents "the 1950 Nash Rambler was a historic car on two counts: its ancestry and its small size." While other compact-sized cars were introduced by the small independent automakers, such as the Henry J, Hudson Jet, and Willys Aero, only the Rambler survived long enough to establish a real place in automotive history. Moreover, the compact-sized Nash Rambler automobile evolved into a business strategy for American Motors as the company firmly associated itself with small cars in the U.S. marketplace. In the 1960s, the automaker "prospered on the back of the Nash Rambler, the compact that recalled the name of the vehicle Thomas B. Jeffrey built in 1902 at the Kenosha, Wisconsin factory that continued to be AMC's main production plant." The Nash Rambler succeeded where others "tried to entice US consumers looking for practical, economical automobiles" during an era "when all Detroit had to offer were pricey, ostentatious behemoths." The Big Three domestic automakers exited the entry-level car market to foreign makes starting in the early 1950s. Nash was the only American manufacturer to get the compact formula right by offering Rambler "well equipped and priced sensibly"; "styling that was fresh, distinctive, and attractive"; and for developing "the original Rambler's run in 1950–55 was that there was a full line of Ramblers in many body styles, including a jaunty convertible." According to automotive historian Bill Vance, the Nash Ramblers "are not much remembered, but they did provide reliable, economical, and sturdy service." "Nash's reputation for building eminently sensible vehicles means that their products are often overlooked by the modern-day enthusiast." Cars professionally restored to factory condition have been auctioned to collectors. In popular culture The Nash Rambler is featured in the 1958 hit song "Beep Beep." The singer, driving a Cadillac, is shocked to see a "little Nash Rambler" apparently trying to drag-race his bigger, stronger car, and keeping up with it. In the end, it turns out the Rambler's driver did not know how to get out of second gear. At the end of 1959, Time magazine reported that the song helped push Rambler to set sales records along with AMC doubling production compared to the previous year. Notes References External links Nash Car Club AMC Rambler Club American Motors Owners Association Nash in the UK Rambler Rambler, Nash Compact cars Cars introduced in 1950 Coupés Convertibles Sedans Station wagons Rear-wheel-drive vehicles Cars discontinued in 1955
男性更年期焦虑症的表现?提起更年期综合症,人们总是自然而然的想到女性,很少有人会知道男性也会有更年期综合症。男性随着年龄的逐渐增大,肾气逐渐减弱,精血的供应日趋不足,再加上自身的体质减退、疾病上身、劳逸过度、精神紧张、社会压力过大等因素的影响,男性极易诱发更年期焦虑症这一精神心理疾病。男性更年期焦虑症的表现症状:1、躯体不适症状:常为早期症状。在疾病进展期通常伴有多种躯体症状:心悸、心慌、胸闷、气短、心前区不适或疼痛,心跳和呼吸次数加快,全身疲乏感,生活和工作能力下降,简单的日常家务工作变得困难不堪,无法胜任,如此症状反过来又加重患者的担忧和焦虑。2、然后发展为明显的无事猜测,多疑多虑,主观臆断地认为背后老有人嘲笑、挖苦、咒骂和加害自己,常为自己的安全而提心吊胆,瞻前顾后,心神不宁,如大祸临头,惶惶不可终日。3、开始体力活动耐力降低,有心烦失眠、食欲减退、记忆减退、耐受力很差、情绪不稳定、易怒易激动、精神疲乏、皮肤有蚁走感、四肢麻木、头晕头疼及阳痿、性机能减退和性生活频率降低、无法安睡、多梦、早醒等症状。4、另外,男性更年期焦虑型患者,还常常表现出一种等待性的危险感,总是会觉的有一种危害即将降临,或是认为自己患了很严重的疾病,严重的时候还会有死亡的感受。男人更年期焦虑症的自我调理方法:1、正确评价自己,不要对自己提出不切实际的奋斗目标,应把计划定在自己的能力范围之内,量力而行。2、想哭就哭,男儿有泪不轻弹,从心理学的意义上讲是错误的,当男性被压力压得喘不过气来时,不妨及时发泄。3、放慢一下工作节奏,如果感觉非常紧张,立即把工作放一放,轻松休息一下。注意培养良好的心态。4、中年人如何预防焦虑症,锻炼是最简单易行方法。体育锻炼,从生理上影响心理,压力大可以选择力量型项目或舒缓平和的体育项目,如高尔夫、各种球类运动、游泳、快步走等都能令人身心舒展。
张晓强可以指: 张晓强 (1952年),曾任国家发改委副主任 张晓强 (1975年),中共甘肃省委常委、兰州市委书记 xiao
先天和后天睾丸萎缩?先天性属于睾丸发育不全。当患性器官幼稚、垂体功能减退等症时,两侧睾丸常常发育不全。如果胚胎发育过程中发生异常而造成睾丸下降不全或隐睾时,由于腹腔内温度高于阴囊内温度,故而患侧睾丸均发育不全。后天性睾丸萎缩多由于创伤、睾丸疾患及感染所引起。睾丸受到闭合性外伤,可造成睾丸出血及梗死。铁钉、铁丝等锐器也可刺伤睾丸。外伤还能引起精索扭转而阻碍血液供应,并危及睾丸的存活。故睾丸损伤应及早治疗。某些疾病,如精索静脉曲张,有时也可造成睾丸萎缩、男性精索里的静脉因某种原因所致的回流受阻,可发生蔓状盘曲扩张,称精索静脉曲张。在男性不育症中,有精索静脉曲张的,约占15%~20%。严重的精索静脉曲张不育者的睾丸一般多有萎缩现象。睾丸萎缩的原因可能是精索静脉的郁滞、阴囊温度较正常人为高、睾丸营养障碍以及毒素等原因所致。感染也是引起睾丸萎缩的重要原因。最常见的是腮腺炎可引起病毒性睾丸炎。若在青春期以后发病,腮腺炎并发的睾丸炎可引起严重的局部炎性反应。其鞘膜腔内可有过量液体蓄积,即急性鞘膜积液。天花、水痘、麻疹、流行性感冒及其它类似感染,偶尔也可引起继发性睾丸炎。
-{|zh-hans:赛百味();zh-hant:SUBWAY(又稱賽百味國際開發有限公司)}-是一家起源於美國的跨國快餐連鎖店,主要販售三明治和沙拉,由博士聯合公司()透過全資子公司的名義經營。 截至2020年,已於全球拓展逾41,600間店,曾為全球展店數最多的速食餐廳。然而2021年被麥當勞超越,根據2022年SUBWAY新聞稿,全球逾37000間分店。 历史 公司 Doctor's Associates是由佛雷德·德魯卡和彼得·巴克在1965年成立第一家店面後於隔年創立的公司,巴克是一位有博士學位的科學家,而迪盧卡夢想當一位醫師,因此他們便將名称定為Doctor's Associates,與任何醫療機構無關。 连锁店 1965年,17歲的佛雷德·迪盧卡向家族朋友彼得·巴克借了1,000美元成立了一間三明治商店,試著賺取大學學費,雖然地點普通,但是開張的那天門庭若市。在電台打廣告時,他們使用的是「彼得潛艇堡」()這個名稱,但是與另一家餐廳的名稱類似,於是就換用「」,最後縮短成「」,沿用至今。 除了傳統餐廳外,Subway也鋪設不一樣的營業點,在沃爾瑪賣場設有超過900個據點,在軍事基地有200餘個據點(如伊拉克),五角大廈裡也有3個據點,大學校園的-{zh-hans:开;zh-hk:開;zh-tw:展;}-店率相當的高。 2007年,福布斯雜誌中刊登迪盧卡是第242名最有錢的美國人,身價達15億美元。Subway在Entrepreneur雜誌被評為前500大連鎖店,2008年獲選為第二大連鎖店,第三大「發展最快連鎖店」,以及第一「全球連鎖店」,2012年資本額已達200億美元。 產品 2000年,Subway增加季節性的麵包和一些特別的口味,2003年,開始只提供可口可樂的飲料,之前都是可口可樂或百事可樂擇一。為了讓可口可樂能壟斷Subway的飲料供應,可口可樂公司出資幫忙購買北美Subway的烤吐司爐,Subway因而能讓顧客選擇吐司的烘烤與否,以便與販賣潛艇堡的對手Quiznos競爭。 Subway的菜單會依據各分店、國家和市場的不同做調整,像是伊斯兰教地區就不提供火腿和其他豬肉食品。Subway的主要產品是潛艇三明治,分為六吋(约15cm)、一呎(即十二吋,约30cm)和四吋(约10cm)的迷你尺寸,全部的分店都提供萵苣、番茄、洋蔥、椒類、小黃瓜、橄欖、醃辣椒和酸黃瓜,此外根據市場還有胡蘿卜、玉米、蘿卜的選擇。如同其他速食餐廳一樣,Subway也有期間限定的產品,除了標準菜單外,也提供不同場合需求的產品,如三呎(约90cm)長的「特大號潛艇堡」(Giant Subs)和三明治拼盤。各国通常都提供的三明治包括: 意大利经典 (B.M.T.) 香烤鸡排 百味俱乐部 Subway Club 金枪鱼 百味牛肉丸 Meatball Marinara 香热奇士 Subway Melt 香葱照烧鸡排 Chicken Teriyaki 奇士牛排 Steak & Cheese 2008年,美國的Subway開始提供一呎長的5美元潛艇堡;台灣、香港和中國大陸的Subway則推出周一至周日的每日款式優惠,六吋(约15cm)潛艇堡只要新台幣69元/港幣19元/人民幣15元,成功提升業績。 特殊飲食產品 2006年,第一間符合猶太教教規的Subway餐廳在美國俄亥俄州克利夫蘭郊區開張,身為猶太教徒的也參加了開幕儀式。此餐廳不提供豬肉的產品,使用黃豆做的起司,菜單跟其他餐廳大同小異。之後,這種餐廳也在紐約、洛杉磯、堪薩斯城和巴爾地摩開張,也即將引進密爾瓦基、波士頓以及密西根州底特律的郊區。 伊斯蘭教地區的Subway餐廳提供符合其教規的清真食品,在英國和美國也有若干餐廳提供這樣的餐點。 其他產品 除了三明治外,某些Subway也提供早餐的餐點,如焙果、蛋和香腸的三明治,此外,也有販賣現點現做的個人披薩,以「加熱不到90秒」口號做為宣傳。 宣傳 Subway使用「eat fresh.」做為廣告宣傳口號,表明其三明治產品非常新鮮,是用新鮮食材,在顧客面前現點現做。 1999年,一名印第安那大學學生靠著其食品和運動減重,共瘦了245磅(110公斤),這個真人真事被公司用來宣傳其產品健康的一-{面}-,傑瑞德成了代言人。 Sub Club 多年以來,Subway提供顧客一個回饋的機制,稱為「Sub Club」,購買一個六吋三明治能得到一張貼紙,一呎兩張,貼在集點卡,12張可免費換取一個六吋三明治,24張可換一個一呎三明治。之後,改為8張換一個六吋,16張換一呎。 2005年6月初,由於仿冒貼紙氾濫,Subway宣布停止這個回饋機制,也有人認為是因為員工竊取貼紙販售的緣故。目前,美國和加拿大已全面停止,其他地區則是自由決定,只剩下瑞典、波蘭、薩爾瓦多、芬蘭、德國、瓜地馬拉、中國(非全面)和巴西還持續。 全球分店 Subway全球總部位在美國康乃狄克州米爾福德(Milford),海外有五個區域總部:歐洲分部位于荷蘭阿姆斯特丹,澳洲分部位于澳大利亞布利斯班,中東(西亞)分部位于黎巴嫩貝魯特,亞太分部位于新加坡,拉丁美洲分部位于美國佛羅里達州邁阿密。 目前台灣的業務由薩柏味亞洲國際開發有限公司負責加盟相關事宜,自1995年在台北天母開設了首家旗艦店開始,目前全台約135門市,員工數約為300人左右 。2022年原定退出俄羅斯,但由於是特許經營,故無法物理上結束授權。 非洲 東亞 東南亞與南亞 加勒比地區 歐洲 大洋洲 中東(西亞) 北美洲 中美洲 南美洲 醜聞 2018年裡,動物保護非營利組織 Lever槓桿發布一則關於 Subway亞洲雞蛋供應鏈的秘密調查,並譴責其持續提供來自籠養農場的雞蛋給亞洲客人 2013年,美國俄亥俄州哥倫布市在Subway速食店工作的男子,在店內作出明顯違反食品安全的行為。 近況 2015年9月17日,Subway共同創辦人之一的佛雷德·迪盧卡因病去世,享年67歲。 2014年、2015年,赛百味连续两年巨额亏损,在美国本土大规模关店。而在中国大陆市场,赛百味与其它同样来自美国的西式快餐品牌相比,业绩并不突出 2020年9月30日,爱尔兰法院根据1972年的增税法案,裁定赛百味的麵包含糖量过高,在法律上不能算做是面包为由,撤销赛百味特许经营商豁免增值税的申请。 同類型速食連鎖店 Quiznos 麦当劳 肯德基 溫蒂漢堡 漢堡王 摩斯漢堡 參考資料 外部連結 美國連鎖速食店 美国食品品牌 总部在康涅狄格州的跨国公司 美国私营公司 1965年成立的公司 1965年美国建立
托雷·舍斯特兰德(,),瑞典男子田径运动员。他曾代表瑞典参加1948年夏季奥林匹克运动会田径比赛,获得男子3000米障碍赛金牌。 参考资料 瑞典男子田径运动员 瑞典奥运田径运动员 1948年夏季奥林匹克运动会田径运动员 1948年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主 奥林匹克运动会田径金牌得主 瑞典奧林匹克運動會金牌得主 歐洲田徑錦標賽獎牌得主
《諸神的復活:列奧納多·達·芬奇》(Воскресшие боги. Леонардо да Винчи)是俄國作家梅列日科夫斯基的重要著作基督與反基督三部曲的第二部。 劇情 內容講述文藝復興時代的達·芬奇,達·芬奇不論在雕塑、天文、科學等領域皆出類拔萃,深得領主寵愛。不過由於他一直鍾情研究人類的飛行儀,故被普遍人認定為魔術師,而且他認定力學的定論與基督的定論一樣是永恒不變,所以窮一生時間去研究,放棄了創造藝術品的時間,最終被後輩拉斐爾及米開朗基羅超過,黯然離世。 俄罗斯小说 1901年長篇小說
Prabowo Subianto's presidential campaign in 2024 is his third bid for the presidency of Indonesia in 2024 Indonesian presidential election, following his losses to Joko Widodo in the 2014 and 2019 Indonesian presidential election, respectively. Timeline Pre-registration For his third bid, his party, Gerindra Party, formed a coalition with the National Awakening Party on 18 June 2022. The coalition named as Great Indonesia Awakening Coalition (, abbrev: KKIR). On 7 January 2023, the office exercised his presidential campaign' mission, named as Gerindra Presidential Election-winning Agency, was inaugurated. On 23 January 2023, the coalition joint secretariat was inaugurated. On 28 August 2023, the coalition renamed to Advanced Indonesia Coalition (, abbrev: KIM), having similar name to his previous rival, Joko Widodo's coalition, Onward Indonesia Coalition (, abbrev: KIM). Muhaimin Iskandar, chairman of National Awakening Party, unaware of this change, conclude that KKIR now technically disbanded on 29 August 2023. Then, National Awakening Party withdrawn their supports to Prabowo Subianto on 1 September 2023, and instead, declared to support his now rival, Anies Baswedan, with Muhaimin Iskandar was declared as Anies Baswedan's running mate for vice president by joining the rival coalition, Coalition of Change for Unity (, abbrev: KPP) on 2 September 2023. Running mate Politicians named as possible running mates to Prabowo included State-owned Enterprises Minister Erick Thohir, Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Airlangga Hartarto, and Governor of West Java Ridwan Kamil. Following the Constitutional Court of Indonesia ruling in October, Joko Widodo's son and mayor of Surakarta Gibran Rakabuming Raka received Golkar's endorsement as Prabowo's running mate. On 22 October 2023, Prabowo officially announced that Gibran would become his running mate. Coalition parties Gerindra Party Golkar Party National Mandate Party (PAN) Crescent Star Party (PBB) Garuda Party Indonesian People's Wave Party (Gelora) Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI) National Awakening Party (PKB) – withdrawn on 1 September 2023. See also Advanced Indonesia Coalition Prabowo Subianto 2014 presidential campaign Prabowo Subianto 2019 presidential campaign References Indonesian presidential campaigns 2022 in Indonesia 2023 in Indonesia 2024 elections in Indonesia 2024 presidential campaigns
General elections were held in Honduras on 10 October 1954. The elections were relatively honest. and saw Ramón Villeda Morales of the Liberal Party emerge as the most popular presidential candidate with 48% of the vote. However, the constitution required Congress to confirm the president if no candidate received a majority in the popular vote. The Liberals did not have a majority in Congress, and the National Party and National Reformist Movement (MNR) agreed to block Villeda's candidacy, although they were unable to agree on a candidate of their own. The two parties boycotted the confirmation session in November – an idea proposed by US Ambassador Whitting Willauer – meaning those present did not form a quorum. Amid the crisis, incumbent president Juan Manuel Gálvez handed over the presidency to his vice-president Julio Lozano Díaz due to illness. Lozano decided to remain in office, dissolved congress and appointed a 59-member State Advisory Council with representatives from the Liberal, National and MNR. It was to write a new constitution, labor code, social security law, and act merely in an advisory capacity to the president. Results President Congress References Bibliography Anderson, Thomas P. The war of the dispossessed: Honduras and El Salvador, 1969. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 1981. Bardales B., Rafael. Historia del Partido Nacional de Honduras. Tegucigalpa: Servicopiax Editores. 1980. Becerra, Longino. Evolución histórica de Honduras. Tegucigalpa: Baktun Editorial. 1983. Bowdler, George A. And Patrick Cotter. Voter participation in Central America, 1954-1981. Washington, D.C.: University Press of America, Inc. 1982. Dodd, Thomas J. Tiburcio Carías: portrait of a Honduran political leader. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. 2005. Elections in the Americas A Data Handbook Volume 1. North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. Edited by Dieter Nohlen. 2005. Euraque, Darío A. Reinterpreting the banana republic: region and state in Honduras, 1870-1972. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. 1996. Fernández, Arturo. Partidos políticos y elecciones en Honduras 1980. Tegucigalpa: Editorial Guaymuras. Second edition. 1983. Haggerty, Richard and Richard Millet. 1995. “Historical setting.” Merrill, Tim L., ed. 1995. Honduras: a country study. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. MacCameron, Robert. Bananas, labor and politics in Honduras: 1954-1963. Syracuse: Syracuse University. Martz, John D. Central America, the crisis and the challenge. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 1959. 1983. Martz, John D. Central America, the crisis and the challenge. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 1959. Morris, James A. Honduras: caudillo politics and military rulers. Boulder: Westview Press. 1984. Parker, Franklin D. The Central American republics. Westport: Greenwood Press. Reprint of 1964 original. 1981. Political handbook of the world 1954. New York, 1955. Posas, Mario and Rafael del Cid. La construcción del sector público y del estado nacional en Honduras (1876-1979). San José: EDUCA. Second edition. 1983. Villars, Rina. “La conquista del voto: mociones legislativas (1949-1953) y percepción social sobre los derechos de la mujer.” Estudios de la mujer: una antología. 2004. Tegucigalpa: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras. Weaver, Frederick Stirton. Inside the volcano: the history and political economy of Central America. Boulder: Westview Press. 1994. Elections in Honduras Honduras 1954 in Honduras Presidential elections in Honduras October 1954 events in North America Election and referendum articles with incomplete results
皮疹怎么引起的?皮疹是皮肤损伤。有各种各样的表现,从简单的肤色变化到皮肤表面隆起或水泡。皮疹的特征是大而小的红色斑块,有时痒,有时不痒。这种疾病的种类和原因很多,需要根据不同的情况进行诊断。那么皮疹是怎么引起的?皮疹是指皮肤粘膜的变化,可以通过视觉和触觉检测到。包括原发性皮疹和继发性皮疹。原发性皮疹包括斑疹、丘疹、水疱、脓疱、囊肿、结节、斑块等。继发性皮疹包括鳞片、凹陷、糜烂、疤痕、萎缩、结痂、苔藓样变性、溃疡等。皮疹有多种诱因,如遗传因素、精神神经因素、内分泌因素、感染(包括细菌、病毒、寄生虫等)。),过敏(如药物、食物等。)、某些医学疾病、年龄、外部环境(如紫外线)等。身体出现皮疹有许多原因。首先,它常见于过敏性疾病,如药物过敏、食物过敏、接触过敏等。其次,它在麻疹和猩红热等传染病中很常见。建议不要吃辛辣的食物来治疗身体上的皮疹。皮肤病学中有许多类型的皮疹,常见的有丘疹、结节、鳞屑、红斑或增生性丘疹等。然而,大多数皮疹是由过敏因素引起的。例如,丘疹性荨麻疹通常是由螨虫过敏引起的皮疹。湿疹样皮炎也是由于食入了过敏性的食品,或者吸入了过敏性的颗粒,从而形成局部皮肤的变态反应。这些变态反应通常表现为各种各样的皮疹,包括红斑、风团、丘疹、丘疱疹等各种类型的皮疹。皮疹是一种重要的皮肤变化,尤其是在急性传染病的诊断中。根据皮疹的外观和形状,有时可以对疾病进行诊断,也可以成为采取相应治疗措施的依据。
Zhang Yulin (; born January 1958) is an astronautic engineer and lieutenant general of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) of China. He has been Deputy Director of the PLA General Armaments Department since 2011, and previously served as the President of the National University of Defense Technology (NUDT), and Commander of the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Biography In 1958, Zhang was born in Qianyang County, Shaanxi Province. In 1978 Zhang entered NUDT, majoring in liquid rocket engine technology. Zhang graduated BE and ME from NUDT. From July 1984 Zhang was a lecturer and researcher at NUDT working on rocket engine dynamics and control. In 1988 Zhang graduated Doctor of Engineering from the Department of Industrial Automation of Zhejiang University. Zhang did postdoc research at Canada's University of Waterloo. He was a professor and then promoted to the head of the Department of Astronautic Technology at NUDT. Zhang was the Director of Beijing Research Institute of NUDT. In 2004 Zhang was appointed as Commander of the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Inner Mongolia, which is the largest spaceport of China. In July 2008 Zhang was pointed as President of the National University of Defense Technology of PLA. Zhang was also an adjunct professor of Tsinghua University. References 1958 births Living people People from Baoji Engineers from Shaanxi Educators from Shaanxi National University of Defense Technology alumni Zhejiang University alumni Academic staff of Tsinghua University Chinese aerospace engineers Academic staff of the National University of Defense Technology People's Liberation Army generals from Shaanxi Presidents of the National University of Defense Technology Delegates to the 11th National People's Congress
Michael Jäger may refer to: Michael Jäger (artist) (born 1956), German artist Michael Jäger (astronomer) (born 1958), Austrian amateur astronomer Michael D. Jager (born 1968), American politician from Iowa See also Michael Jagger (disambiguation)
罗斯维塔·拜尔(,),德国女子游泳运动员。她曾代表东德参加1972年夏季奥林匹克运动会游泳比赛,获得女子100米蝶泳和女子4×100米混合泳接力银牌。 参考资料 女子蝶泳運動員 德国女子游泳运动员 东德奥运游泳运动员 1972年夏季奥林匹克运动会游泳运动员 1972年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主 奧林匹克運動會游泳銀牌得主 東德奧林匹克運動會銀牌得主 世界游泳錦標賽游泳賽事獎牌得主
{{DISPLAYTITLE:C23H36O2}} 化学式C23H36O2(分子量344.54 g/mol)可能指: 二甲孕烯 CAS号: 卡烷内酯 CAS号: Luteone PubChem CID:21601966
小儿鞘膜积液手术费用需要多少?小儿鞘膜积液的手术费用,根据采用的麻醉方式不同以及病人的年龄不同,存在一定的差异。睾丸鞘膜积液分为原发和继发两种。原发者病因不清,病程缓慢,病理学检查常见鞘膜慢性炎症反应。继发者则伴有原发疾病,如急性者见于睾丸炎,附睾炎,睾丸扭转,创伤或高热,心衰等全身疾病。如果为婴幼儿睾丸鞘膜积液,需要在全麻下进行手术,费用大约在8千元-1万元。成年人进行手术治疗,一般在椎管内麻醉下进行或者在局麻下进行,费用会有所降低在5千元-8千元。具体的费用根据病人是否存在合并症,以及手术后恢复状况有所差异。小儿鞘膜积液是小儿泌尿外科常见病,中医学称为""水疝""。我国新生儿鞘状突尚未闭合发生率为80%~94%,但随年龄增长可逐渐闭合,而出生后6个月以后闭合的可能性越来越小。长期的慢性鞘膜积液因张力大而对睾丸的血供和温度调节产生不利的影响,严重的可能引起睾丸萎缩,如果积液严重,影响双侧睾丸,很可能影响孩子将来的生育能力。治疗上目前没有特效的西药用于治疗此疾患,对于鞘膜积液多采用手术治疗。慢性者多无明显诱因,有时可见于阴囊慢性损伤或腹股沟区淋巴、静脉切除等局部手术以后,亦可并发于阴囊内某些疾病,如肿瘤、结核、梅毒等。小儿出现鞘膜积液的时候,一般阴囊或精索部位囊性肿物,多数小儿无不适感,大小可有很大差异,多为卵圆形。原发性睾丸鞘膜积液的阴囊皮肤正常,张力较大,可透光。先天性鞘膜积液在平卧时,挤压积液可以使之逐渐缩小甚至完全消失,鞘膜积液多数为单侧性。继发性鞘膜积液我们应警惕睾丸、附睾存在病变,如结核、肿瘤及寄生虫感染等。鞘膜积液手术后,首先要注意3日之内禁忌任何负重活动,可进行简单行走或洗漱等活动,完成后即可返回床上休息。尤其要避免腹压过度用力,以免引起鞘状突结扎挣开,或者阴囊内积液量增多或出血增多,形成阴囊血肿。
Giovanni Maria delle Piane (1660 – 28 June 1745) was an aristocratic Genovese who served as primary court painter for over 60 years in the late-Baroque period. He is also known as "il Molinaretto". Biography Giovanni Maria was born in Genoa, Italy, the son of Giovanni Battista delle Piane, from the noble house Delle Piane. He was nicknamed the "Molinaretto" as his grandparents, renown land owners from Polcevera, had watermills (from Italian molino, watermill). From the age of 10 till 16 years, he apprenticed with Giovanni Battista Merano, then he transferred to Rome to work under the famed fresco painter, Giovanni Battista Gaulli (il Baciccio), who held him like a son. The Genoese painter Enrico Vaymer was a fellow student and lifelong friend. In the Roman studio of Gaulli, Piane copied the works of great masters like Giulio Romano, Guido Reni, Annibale Carracci and Domenichino. These copies brought him acclaim. At Gaulli's studio, he also painted portraits. In 1684, he returned to Genoa, where the main portrait artist in the city, Giovanni Battista Carlone, had just died. He gained loyalty from other peer aristocratic families, noting he adapted to the new sensitivity, with attention to the fashion of his subjects, styling them with "majestic and elegant drapes taking them in certain new and witty movements". In 1695, by invitation of Count Morando, he completed a first journey to Parma, the city where his former master G.B. Merano was recently active. He found clients in the Farnesian cities and also in Genoa. He moved frequently among the cities of Emilia and Liguria, also painting sacred subjects. In 1705 the Cardinal Alberoni, sent by the Duke Francesco Farnese, assigned the artist, who seemed to be residing in Piacenza at that moment, to portray the Duke of Vendôme, commander of the Franco-Spanish troops. In 1706 the artist was again in Parma, commissioned to portray Duke Francesco, the Duchess Dorotea Sophia and the young Princess Elisabetta Farnese, Princess of Parma. Two years after he made the portrait of Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. He also traveled a few times to Milan. In 1709 he portrays Prince Antonio Farnese and the same year, he was nominated Court Painter in Parma from where, he returned to Genoa. On April 21, 1711, Piane became the personal painter of Princess Elisabeth, receiving a stipend, including food and accommodation. He still held that commission in 1737. Between 1714 and 1715 he portrayed Princess Elisabeth when she married King Philip V of Spain, from 1715 until 1737, he mainly resided with the royal family in Piacenza. In 1719 he was invited to go to Spain, probably by Princess Elisabeth, as she considered him as a trustable portraitist, but the journey was never undertaken. Though already elder in 1737, he relocated to Naples, where he was retained for some years as court painter for the young king Charles III of Spain, already duke of Parma and his wife Maria Amalia of Saxony. During those years two of his feminine portraits were presented at the Florentine exhibition of the academy of drawing. In June 1741 he left Naples to return to his native Genoa. There he still painted portraits for the local aristocracy and finally, in 1744 he retired to Monticelli d’Ongina, near Piacenza, where he died on 28 June 1745. He was prolific during his long artistic career. The style first works links him with the school of Genoese portraiture beginning with Van Dyck led to Carlone. His portraiture technique employs robust incisiveness in the face of the subjects, with a decorative exuberance superimposed upon the opulent scenography with meticulous attention to aristocratic garb and particular artifacts of the subject's family. The artist's master portraits are conserved in the Royal Palace of Madrid and in Caserta Palace's collection of royal family portraits. He was esteemed for his distinguished art like Godfrey Kneller and Anthony van Dyck in Italy. His son, Giovanni Andrea delle Piane, who died in 1759 while in his 80s, was also a painter of portraits and student of his father. Among his pupils were Giovanni Battista Grondona and Carl'Antonio Durante (died 1712). See also Piane family References Fonti per la Storia della Critica d'Arte External links 17th-century Italian painters Italian male painters 18th-century Italian painters Italian Baroque painters 1660 births 1745 deaths Court painters Nobility from Genoa Painters from Genoa 18th-century Italian male artists
司徒文(、),暱稱比爾(),美國資深外交官,現任國立政治大學客座教授,曾任國立清華大學亞洲政策中心主任、副校長、國立陽明大學副校長、代辦及副館長、及美國在台協會臺北辦事處處長。 司徒文的前妻亦為外交官,曾任美國駐東帝汶大使。 经历 司徒文父親為愛爾蘭裔和義大利後裔,母親為亞美尼亞人。他生於紐澤西州,以特優成績取得紐約佛罕大學學士學位,後以國防教育法案獎學金進入北卡羅來納大學教堂山分校,1978年取得英國語文學碩士及博士學位。期間曾於德國佛萊堡大學進修一年。 自1978年進入美國國務院,曾任美國駐黎巴嫩大使館領事官及政治官(1979年-1981年)、監督官(1981年-1982年)、近東暨南亞事務助卿幕僚助理(1982年-1983年)、黎巴嫩國別專責外交官(1983年-1985年)、駐華大使館政治官(1987年-1990年)、國際政勢匯報主任(1989年-1990年)、駐巴基斯坦大使館政軍事務官(1991年-1993年)、東亞兼太平洋特助(1993年-1994年)、國務院中國暨蒙古事務處副處長(1994年-1995年)、駐華大使館政治公使銜參贊(1995年-1998年)、國務院聯合國政治事務處長(1999年-2001年)、國務院埃及暨北非事務處長(2001年-2003年)等職務,後續亦擔任副館長(2003年-2005年)及臨時代辦(2005年-2006年)、駐韓大使館副館長(2006年-2009年)。2009年至2012年間擔任美國在台協會台北辦事處處長,任內成就包含台灣獲加入免美簽計畫候選國、美國對台軍售創新高,以及促成美國資深官員來訪等,卸任後於台北美國學校任教。2012年7月17日獲中華民國總統馬英九頒贈特種大綬景星勳章,同年8月1日獲頒表徵在台外國人士特殊成就的外僑永久居留證,是美國在台協會台北辦事處首位卸任後仍繼續留台的處長。 2013年7月17日,出任國立清華大學亞洲政策中心首任主任。2014年10月,就任國立清華大學副校長,負責清大全球事務,後於2017年7月31日卸任。2017年8月1日,獲聘國立臺灣大學國際學院(NTUIC)客座教授。2019年8月16日,獲延攬就任國立陽明大學副校長,發展國際衛生, 观点與政策建議 2013年10月11日,应小英教育基金会邀请,司徒文以《台湾战略地位的重要性》(The Strategic Significance of Taiwan)发表演说。司徒文的观点:如果台湾人民决定要与中国统一,美国不会管这些事、不会提供台湾援助。前民进党主席蔡英文全程聆听,简又新、苏嘉全参与。不过他又特別强调,他不代表美国政府立场。一位台大学生用英文发问,如果台湾宣布独立或台湾与中国统一,美国会提供援助吗?司徒文认为,如果台湾受到挑衅或攻击,他相信美国会采取行动;但现在台湾与中国的经济愈来愈紧密,如果美国贸然介入,会有什么代价?维持现状很模糊,两岸要维持现状愈来愈不可能,因每一天都在改变。在司徒文看来,中国至今还不是民主国家、没有法治、透明度不够。但如果中国愿意做一些改变的话,统一或许还有讨论的空间,他不认为中国会很快改变。司徒文对台湾建议,希望台湾参与更多区域组织并签定区域性经济协定,经济就不会这么依赖中国,因此,他支持台灣和新加坡、紐西蘭簽署自由貿易協定,台灣也可以在全球化過程中扮演一定的角色,例如爭取加入跨太平洋战略经济伙伴关系协议(TPP)。他也希望台湾尽量游说国会,不能任性妄为。 2011年9月,維基解密披露的美國在台協會電文顯示,司徒文用「港片裡精明的小混混」形容台灣加油讚執行長金溥聰;同月9日,金溥聰表示,那應該只是司徒文對他的第一印象,而司徒文給他的第一印象是長得像電影《教父》裡「很有威嚴的代表人物」,現在彼此的看法已經有所不同。 2012年6月,司徒文於台北市美國商會演講,稱臺灣進口美國牛肉問題是台灣實施貿易保護的具體象徵;如果台灣政府禁止美牛進口,台灣就很難與美國重啟美台自由貿易協定談判,更別說台灣未來要加入跨太平洋戰略經濟夥伴關係協議。 2013年3月15日,司徒文出席世界台灣人大會與台灣國家發展聯盟主辦的「2013海內外台灣國是會議」,以「國家安全與台灣未來」為題發表演講。司徒文說,所謂台灣「現狀」是一種錯覺,因為情況在不斷變化,中國越來越強大,台灣在經濟上越來越依賴中國、越來越向大陸靠攏;兩岸關係不會是由台灣人民決定,如果情況並非快速地如大陸所希望的方向發展,大陸對現狀的維持會有多少耐心就不得而知;沒有證據顯示中國共產黨會贊同民主或支持對其掌控權力的任何挑戰,中國現在經濟力強大,民族主義、擴張主義及好戰情緒也會高漲;台灣的經濟應進一步開放,採取吸引外資的措施,和其他國家達成自由貿易協定;台灣人民應重新檢視對國防的支持、並決定採取行動加強國防,第一步就是更多資金,但他「不是來這裡推銷武器」。 2014年9月13日,台灣安保協會主辦「美國重返亞洲與亞太區域安全」國際研討會,司徒文表示,目前國際社會只有台海兩岸均以九段線作為自身南海主權的依據,既不合理、也不符合國際法規範。但2014年9月15日,美國在台協會發言人金明強調,司徒文不再代表美國政府,司徒文的發言純屬個人看法。 2016年底,司徒文在華府智庫全球-{}-台灣研究中心(GTI)發表專文〈川普政府對台政策應該如何〉指出,台灣及其在美友人須盡速告知美國新政府台灣的地緣策略重要性,川普和內閣成員都必須瞭解台灣的民主轉型與繁榮模式。川普政府不僅要瞭解台灣,還必須清晰說明美國對台政策,強調1982年的六項保證,經常性提出《台灣關係法》條文,依法提供台灣防禦的需要,強化雙方軍事合作,支援台灣裝備國造計畫、特別是潛艦與飛彈系統,採行更開放與具彈性的政策,允許雙方高階官員定期會晤。 參考資料 特种大绶景星勋章获得者 美國在台協會台北辦事處處長 美國國務院官員 福坦莫大學校友 北卡羅萊納大學教堂山分校校友 弗萊堡大學校友 爱尔兰裔美国人 義大利裔美國人 亞美尼亞裔美國人 國立清華大學教授 國立陽明大學教授 新澤西州人 台灣國際關係學者 在戰後臺灣的美國人 美國駐韓國外交官 美国驻中华人民共和国外交官
绍约姆·拉斯洛(,),匈牙利政治家,在2005年6月7日举行的总统选举中战胜匈牙利社会党候选人西里·卡塔琳,於2005年8月5日至2010年8月5日擔任总统。 生平 绍约姆生于匈牙利南部城市佩奇。1965年在佩奇大学国家和法律系毕业,1969年至1983年间曾在匈牙利科学院和国会图书馆工作;后来前往布达佩斯的大学和法律学院从事教学工作:1983年受聘于罗兰大学,1996年转往帕兹曼尼·彼得天主教大学,2002年再转往一家德语大学。他亦曾在德国耶拿工作3年。 他的政治生涯在1980年代后期展开,当时他为一些民办组织和环境机构担任法律顾问。他协助创办了一个环保团体,并在一些环保议题,如反对大毛罗什大坝的兴建上扮演重要角色。他也是政党匈牙利民主论坛的创办人之一,在反对党与共产党的谈判中代表该党出席,并促成了匈牙利议会民主制度的建立。1989年,他短暂成为论坛的执行委员。 同年他获选为匈牙利宪法法院副院长,并因此离开政党政治。1990年获升为院长后一直担任该职位至1998年。在这段时间里,宪法法院为匈牙利的民主奠下了基础。作为院长的绍约姆也大力推动死刑的废除、信息、言论和思想自由的保护以及宪法对同居同性恋者的保障。这使匈牙利宪法法院在国际间获得普遍的赞誉。 完成在宪法法院的9年任期后,他重新开始教学事业,并在2000年创建环境和民权组织。在2005年举行的总统选举中获反对党青年民主主义者联盟-匈牙利公民联盟和匈牙利民主论坛,以及在执政联盟之中的自由民主主义者联盟支持,成功当选。 2023年10月8日,紹約姆逝世,享年81歲。 个人生活 绍约姆的妻子纳吉·伊丽莎白在2008年1月29日逝世,两人育有一子一女。 绍约姆会说德语、英语和法语。 参考资料 竞选网站上的传记 外部链接 匈牙利共和国总统网站首页 总统网站上的传记 佩奇人 佩奇大學校友 匈牙利律師 匈牙利圖書館館員 帕茲馬尼·彼得天主教大學教師 罗兰大学教师 耶拿大學教師 匈牙利憲法法院法官 匈牙利民主論壇成員 匈牙利总统 匈牙利科学院院士 匈牙利共和國功績勳章獲得者 聖母之土十字勳章獲得者 一等智者雅罗斯拉夫王公勋章获得者 大綬佩星德意志聯邦共和國大功績十字勳章獲得者 維陶塔斯大帝勳章獲得者 天主教徒伊莎貝拉勳章獲得者 國家功績勳章獲得者 (馬爾他) 大十字级秘鲁太阳勋章获得者
褐扁颅蝠(学名:)为蝙蝠科扁颅蝠属的动物。分布於东南亚及中國大陸的广西省、云南省,也在香港發現其踪影。该物种的模式产地在婆罗洲的上砂磱越。 褐扁顱蝠是一種晝伏夜行的生物,以裂開了的車筒竹的竹節為居所。牠們以昆蟲為食,其食糧主要是蒼蠅、甲蟲及膜翅目物種。 2017年研究人员对东南亚的褐扁颅属物种进行了系统分析,将中南半岛北部的褐扁颅蝠种群分立为独立物种-托京褐扁颅蝠(Tylonycteris tonkinensis),将本种的分布范围限定在马来半岛、中南半岛南部及印度北部。2021年发布的《中国兽类名录(2021版)》中将中国境内分布的褐扁颅蝠改为托京褐扁颅蝠。 参考文献 H H
天主教阿博維爾教區(;)是科特迪瓦一個羅馬天主教教區,屬阿比讓總教區。 教區成立於2006年10月14日,包括阿博維爾省、阿佐佩省和蒂亞薩萊省。 教區於2006年有教友40萬人(佔轄區總人口49.9%)、廿一個堂區、卅一名司鐸。現任教區主教為。 參考文獻 A
Veenkoloniaal Museum (; English: Peat-colonial Museum) is a regional museum in the village of Veendam in the Netherlands. The museum shows not only the history of the peat district in Groningen. Situated in a monumental building dating from 1911 the Veenkoloniaal Museum exhibits the development of the Groninger Peat district but also the history of hundreds of inland barges and a similar number of skippers families. For the Groningen peatdistrict the 19th century is a golden age. Agriculture, shipping and potato starch and strawboard industries flourish. Hundreds of captains sail from Veendam, Wildervank, Oude Pekela, Nieuwe Pekela to Portugal, Great Britain and the Baltic Sea. Strawboard is exported to England, which explains the name Albion of one of the factories. Amazing when you consider that these enterprising villages are situated more than forty kilometres from the coast. In 2008–2019, the museum had between 20,000 and 29,000 visitors annually. Location The Veenkoloniaal Museum is located at the Museumplein 5 in the village of Veendam in the province of Groningen in the northeast of the Netherlands. History The museum was founded on 15 December 1939. Since 1989, the museum is housed in a former school building in the center of Veendam. Administration Hendrik Andries Hachmer is director of the museum. In the years 2003 to 2019, the museum had between 17,500 and 28,600 visitors per year, with more than 25,000 visitors in 2016. The museum is a member of the regional Museumhuis Groningen (Groningen Museum House) and the national Museumvereniging (Museum Association). References External links Veenkoloniaal Museum, official website 1939 establishments in the Netherlands History museums in the Netherlands Local museums in the Netherlands Museums established in 1939 Museums in Groningen (province) Veendam 20th-century architecture in the Netherlands
Jim Grabb was the defending champion, but lost in the first round this year. Dan Goldie won the tournament, beating Andrew Castle in the final, 6–3, 6–7, 6–0. Seeds Andre Agassi (second round) Eliot Teltscher (semifinals) John Fitzgerald (quarterfinals) John Frawley (quarterfinals) Dan Goldie (champions) Jim Grabb (first round) Joey Rive (quarterfinals) Todd Nelson (quarterfinals) Draw Finals Top half Bottom half References External links Main draw Singles
葛枣猕猴桃(学名:)又稱葛枣子(辽宁)、木天蓼(《唐本草》、日语),是猕猴桃科猕猴桃属的植物。分布在俄罗斯、朝鲜、日本以及中国大陆的湖南、云南、黑龙江、山东、贵州、湖北、河北、陕西、河南、甘肃、吉林、辽宁等地,生长于海拔500米至1,900米的地区,见于山林中。 其植株中由於含有等生物鹼而會使家貓等貓科動物產生舔舐、翻滾、流涎等興奮效果,與貓薄荷類似。 异名 Actinidia polygama (Sieb. et Zucc.) Planch. ex Maxim. var. puberula C. Y. Chang 参考文献 延伸阅读 G
梅特菲爾德鎮區()為美國堪薩斯州蔡斯縣轄下的鎮區。2010年美国人口普查中該鎮區人口有119人。 地理 梅特菲爾德鎮區涵蓋總面積為。 行政區劃 城市:梅特菲爾德格林 鬼鎮:瑟曼 墓園 根據美國地質調查局的資料,此鎮區擁有2座墓園: 海普雷里墓園(High Prairie Cemetery) 梅特菲爾德格林墓園(Matfield Green Cemetery) 溪流 通過此鎮區的溪流有: 人口統計 根據2010年美國人口普查,梅特菲爾德鎮區人口有119人,住房90戶,人口密度為0.38人/每平方公里。此鎮區居民之種族中,白人佔96.64%,非裔美國人佔0%,美洲原住民佔0%,亞裔美國人佔0%,太平洋島裔美國人佔0%,其他種族佔0%,混血種族則佔3.36%。而西班牙裔或拉丁裔美國人佔此鎮區人口的0%。 參考資料 外部連結 蔡斯縣官方網站 City-Data.com 蔡斯縣地圖:當前 ,歷史 ,堪薩斯州運輸部 蔡斯縣鎮區 (堪薩斯州) 堪薩斯州鎮區
糖尿病和甲亢哪个严重?糖尿病是一组以高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病。高血糖则是由于胰岛素分泌缺陷或其生物作用受损,或两者兼有引起。糖尿病时长期存在的高血糖,导致各种组织,特别是眼、肾、心脏、血管、神经的慢性损害、功能障碍。甲亢是甲状腺功能亢进的简称,是由多种原因引起的甲状腺激素分泌过多所至的一组常见内分泌疾病。甲亢症状就是由甲亢引起的一系列身体反应。主要临床表现为多食、消瘦、畏热、多汗、心悸、激动等高代谢症候群,神经和血管兴奋增强,以及不同程度的甲状腺肿大和眼突、手颤、胫部血管杂音等为特征,严重的可出现甲亢危相、昏迷甚至危及生命。甲亢和糖尿病哪个比较严重,是不能一概而论的,需要根据具体病情来判断,这个不好给出判断。这两种疾病都属于内分泌系统疾病的范畴,这两种疾病严重的话,都会给身体带来一些危害。甲亢性眼突,眼内会有异物感、灼痛、畏光及流泪等症状,严重的时候可发生角膜溃疡、结膜充血、水肿等,影响视力,甚至会导致失明。甲亢型糖尿病,甲亢和糖尿病都和家族性遗传有一定的关系。这两种病的基因缺陷往往发生在同一对染色体上,因此可能会连锁在一起遗传给后代。了解甲亢的危害,及时治疗是关键。甲亢性心脏病,会有心悸、呼吸困难、心前区疼痛等症状,甚至出现持久性房颤,对于患者的生命会产生威胁。甲亢性肝损害,甲亢性肝损害,患者可出现肝脏肿大、压痛、全身瘙痒、黄疸等症状,对于患者的生活以及健康会产生影响。糖尿病有哪些危害,糖尿病的危害,主要来自它的并发症,糖尿病在发病10年,大概有30%~40%的患者会出现并发症。比如对肾脏的危害、心脑血管的危害、急性并发症如感染类症状等,严重的时候,甚至会导致死亡。所以说,甲亢和糖尿病是不好比较哪个更严重的,这取决于患者的具体病情,不能一概而论。
女性甲状腺激素低症状有什么?甲状腺激素是由甲状腺分泌的一种激素,甲状腺激素可以促进细胞的氧化作用,使糖,脂肪的氧化加强,并为机体合成蛋白质等物质提供足够的能量。甲状腺激素异常会引起肌肉萎缩,女性出现月经减少或闭经,男性会出现生殖器萎缩,乳房发育等症状。还有可能出现疲乏无力,消瘦,功能衰竭,不孕不育,胎儿先天性缺陷,病情严重者引起精神分裂,癌变。女性甲状腺激素低可出现月经过多或闭经,并且可以出现周身黏液性浮肿等症状。如果发现甲状腺激素不足需要及时就诊,尤其是妊娠期妇女,避免因甲状腺激素不足而导致胎儿先天发育不良。甲状腺激素低,长期得不到治疗,就会引发甲状腺功能减退症,简称甲减。多发于女性,而男性较少发,是现如今最常见的一种病症,主要是由于甲状腺功能异常、下丘脑实质性病变导致的。甲状腺激素过低主要的临床症状表现为腹胀、体重增加、食欲下降、记忆力下降、乏力、表情淡漠、面色苍白、反应迟钝、嗜睡、智力下降、心动过缓、便秘等。甲状腺激素促进生长发育作用最明显是在婴儿时期,在出生后头五个月内影响最大。它主要促进骨骼、脑和生殖器官的生长发育。若没有甲状腺激素,垂体的GH也不能发挥作用。而且,甲状腺激素缺乏时,垂体生成和分泌GH也减少。所以先天性或幼年时缺乏甲状腺激素,引起呆小病。呆小病患者的骨生长停滞而身材矮小,上、下半身的长度比例失常,上半身所占比例超过正常人。又因神经细胞树突、轴突、髓鞘以及胶质细胞生长障碍,脑发育不全而智力低下,他们性器官也不能发育成熟,没有正常的生殖功能。女性甲状腺激素低吃药的时候要到正规医疗机构先做评估,比如心脏功能等,从小量开始逐渐加量,到比较适合自己的替代治疗剂量,吃药的时候要空腹与早餐隔开至少半个小时以上。
男性尿道炎怎么办?男性尿道炎的症状通常有尿频、尿急、尿疼等尿路刺激等,还有尿道口分泌物会增多,尿道口附近有一层分泌物,排尿也不舒服,甚至有的男性患者会有血尿等症状。另外,还会看到尿道口的红肿。因为男性的尿路感染有时会伴有前列腺炎或者阴囊炎。男性急性尿道炎可分为急性细菌性尿道炎、急性淋菌性尿道炎、急性非淋菌性尿道炎这几种。急性细菌性尿道炎是最常见的病情较轻,多喝水,多排尿,有自愈的可能。症状较重可以通过口服消炎药2-3天,症状就会有明显的好转。急性淋菌性尿道炎治疗时间更长,可能需要口服消炎药7-10天左右。急性非淋菌性尿道炎病情程度是最重的,治疗的周期也是最长的,用药更持久,且不能断断续续的用药。用药期间禁止性生活,最好是夫妻间一起检查治疗,以免以后交叉感染,病情反复会加重。尿道炎是十分常见的一种性传播疾病,主要是通过性接触传播,少数病人可以通过被污染的衣物来传播尿道炎,主要的致病菌是淋球菌、支原体和衣原体。人类男性的尿道是这些病菌良好的宿主,所以说尿道炎一般以男性多见,并且表现的症状比较明显,常见的临床表现是排尿时尿道刺痛、阴茎肿胀、尿道分泌物增多等。对于发生尿道炎等男性患者,需要去泌尿外科检查尿道分泌物通过尿道分泌物找革兰阴性双球菌,还需要做支原体、衣原体基因检测,来确定是否合并有支原体、衣原体感染。男性尿道炎有一般普通感染,有特殊感染,抗感染治疗用的抗菌素有些不同。一般普通的感染,多口服抗生素治疗,如喹诺酮类、头孢类等,少数静脉应用抗生素治疗菌,做好个人的卫生,勤换衣,勤洗澡。
Came the Dawn is a 1949 thriller novel by the British writer and journalist Paul Winterton under the pseudonym of Roger Bax. Set in the Soviet Union it drew on Winterton's experience as Moscow correspondent for the News Chronicle and BBC. It was published in the United States by Harper under the alternative title Two If by Sea. Film adaptation In 1953 it was adapted into the film Never Let Me Go, produced by the British subsidiary of MGM. Directed by Delmer Daves and starring Clark Gable, Gene Tierney and Bernard Miles. References Bibliography Goble, Alan. The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film. Walter de Gruyter, 1999. Reilly, John M. Twentieth Century Crime & Mystery Writers. Springer, 2015. 1949 British novels British thriller novels Novels set in the Soviet Union British novels adapted into films Hutchinson (publisher) books
南美裸背電鰻,為輻鰭魚綱電鰻目裸背電鰻科的其中一種,為熱帶淡水魚,分布於南美洲亞馬遜河、奧里諾科河流域,體長可達31.6公分,棲息在底中層水域,生活習性不明。 参考文献 扩展阅读 cataniapo
梅光鼎,山东滋阳人,清朝政治人物、同进士出身。 順治十二年(1655年)乙未科进士,授福建福清县知县。 参考 清朝福清縣知縣 济宁人 Guang
is a passenger railway station located in the city of Nishinomiya, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West). Lines Namaze Station is served by the Fukuchiyama Line (part of the JR Takarazuka Line), and is located 19.7 km from the starting point of the line at and 27.4 kilometers from Ōsaka Station. Station layout The station has two side platforms serving two tracks, connected to the one-story concrete station building by an underground passage. The station has a "Midori no Madoguchi" staffed ticket office. Platforms Adjacent stations History The station opened on 8 June 1898, originally named . It was renamed Namaze Station on 25 March 1899. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR West. Station numbering was introduced in March 2018 with Namaze being assigned station number JR-G57. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2016, the station was used by an average of 1867 passengers daily. Surrounding area Hokusetsu Central Hospital See also List of railway stations in Japan References External links Railway stations in Hyōgo Prefecture Railway stations in Japan opened in 1898 Stations of West Japan Railway Company Nishinomiya
2009年世界游泳锦标赛跳水比赛-男子1米跳板于7月17日在意大利古罗马广场游泳馆进行。共有来自26个国家的35名运动员参加此次比赛。 奖牌榜 比赛结果 参考资料 Final Results Preliminary Results 2009年世界游泳锦标赛跳水比赛
幽门螺杆菌检查hp呈阳性什么意思?幽门螺杆菌是世界上人群感染率最高的细菌之一,幽门螺杆菌感染者患胃癌的危险性与正常人群相比可增加4-6倍左右;幽门螺杆菌,通常说的Hp,是一种寄生在胃内的细菌,粘附于胃黏膜以及细胞间隙,即可引起炎症;幽门螺杆菌感染是最常见的细菌感染之一,目前我国感染率约50%;人是幽门螺杆菌的唯一传染源。幽门螺杆菌检查hp呈阳性,说明有幽门螺杆菌的感染,而且感染比较严重;这种情况需要进行幽门螺杆菌的杀菌治疗,以抗幽门螺杆菌药物治疗为主,常用的药物是四联法,一个质子泵类的抑制剂,两种抗生素类的药物,用四联法杀菌10到14天,用药后休息一个月,复查呼气试验,如能为阳性另换两种抗生素类的药物,进行第二疗程的杀菌治疗;一般经治疗后,本病预后良好。幽门螺旋杆菌的传染途径较多,例如平时男女接吻,幽门螺旋杆菌可以通过情侣的深度接吻进行感染;一起共餐也是这种细菌的传染途径;幽门螺旋杆菌会在牙齿缝隙进行繁殖,如果刷牙不干净会引起这种菌类的感染;饮用水源如果被这种细菌污染,也是会通过饮水来感染人体的。幽门螺杆菌的感染,在日常护理上,需要养成良好的生活习惯,保证充足的休息和睡眠,适当锻炼;加强营养,保证心情舒畅,以提高免疫力;保证大便通畅,如发现异常,及时就诊,定期复查。在饮食调理上,需要注意饮食卫生,分餐制为好;多食新鲜、洁净的食物,改变不良饮食习惯,避免长期食用辛辣的食物,少食烟熏、烧、烤、油炸食物;多食新鲜蔬菜、水果、牛奶及乳制品等。
盐酸缬更昔洛韦片的副作用(不良反应)?从临床试验中获得的经验 - 有关盐酸缬更昔洛韦片的经验。缬更昔洛韦是更昔洛韦的前体药物,口服后迅速转化成更昔洛韦。因此已知的与更昔洛韦有关的不良反应预计也会在应用盐酸缬更昔洛韦片时发生。所有在盐酸缬更昔洛韦片临床研究中观察到的不良事件在应用更昔洛韦时也都曾观察到。 AIDS患者CMV视网膜炎的治疗 :在每组79例病人参加的随机应用缬更昔洛韦或静脉内更昔洛韦治疗28天(21天诱导治疗,7天维持治疗)的临床试验中,两组的安全性数据有可比性。报告最多的不良事件是腹泻、中性粒细胞减少和发热。在口服缬更昔洛韦治疗组中,腹泻、口腔念珠菌病、头痛和疲乏报告较多 ;而在更昔洛韦静脉制剂治疗组中,恶心和注射部位相关事件报告较多。随机研究中部分不良事件发生比率 :在缬更昔洛韦治疗组(n=79),腹泻16% ;口腔念珠菌病11% ;头痛9% ;疲乏8% ;恶心8%。在静脉内更昔洛韦治疗组(n=79),腹泻10% ;口腔念珠菌病6% ;头痛5% ;疲乏4% ;恶心14%,静脉血栓和血栓性静脉炎6%。以下所示的为发生率 (greater than or equal to) 5%的不良事件,不论严重程度和是否与药物有关。这组数据来源于两个临床试验(n=370),研究对象为接受盐酸缬更昔洛韦片900 mg每天2次诱导治疗或900 mg每天1次维持治疗的CMV视网膜炎的病人。这些病人中有约65%接受缬更昔洛韦治疗超过9个月(最长时间为30个月)。两个临床试验中(n=370),在盐酸缬更昔洛韦片治疗组,不论严重程度和是否与药物有关,报告最多的不良事件(病人的%)为腹泻(38%),发热(26%),恶心(25%),中性粒细胞减少(24%)和贫血(22%)。不良事件大多数为轻度或中度。不论严重程度如何,研究者报告最多的与盐酸缬更昔洛韦片有关(包括有关,可能有关,可能无关)的事件是中性粒细胞减少(21%),贫血(14%),腹泻(13%)和恶心(9%)。器官移植患者CMV感染的预防 :下表所示的为发生率 (greater than or equal to) 5%的不良事件, 不论严重程度和是否与药物有关,这组数据来源于一个临床试验,实体器官移植患者接受缬更昔洛韦(n=244)或口服更昔洛韦(n=126),观察至停药后28天。不论严重程度和是否与药物有关,本临床试验中缬更昔洛韦片治疗组(n=244)报告最多的不良事件(患者的%)为腹泻(30%)、震颤(28%)、移植排斥反应(24%)、恶心(23%)、头痛(22%)、下肢水肿(21%)、便秘(20%)、背痛(20%)、失眠(20%)、高血压(18%)和呕吐(16%)。这些不良事件也见于口服更昔洛韦患者,且发生率相似。大多数不良事件为轻到中度。出现在实体器官移植的临床试验中而CMV视网膜炎的临床试验中没有的发生率 (greater than or equal to) 2%的不良事件包括高血压(18%)、血肌酐升高(10%)和代谢紊乱(高血钾)(14%)和肝功能异常(9%)。这些不良事件的发生率与口服更昔洛韦相似,可认为反映了疾病的潜在发展过程。不论严重程度如何,研究者在实体器官移植患者中报告最多的与盐酸缬更昔洛韦片有关(包括可能无关、可能有关和有关)的事件是白细胞减少(9%)、腹泻(7%)、恶心(6%)和中性粒细胞减少(5%)。
海绵体纤维化怎么办?纤维化会发生在多种器官上,主要病理改变为器官组织内纤维结缔组织增多,实质细胞减少,并且会严重威胁人们的生命健康和安全。机体器官由实质和间质两部分构成。实质是指器官的主要结构和功能细胞,间质由间质细胞和细胞外基质构成,分布在实质细胞之间,主要起机械支撑和连接作用。此外细胞外基质构成维持细胞生理活动的微环境,是细胞之间的信号传导的桥梁,参与多种生理病理过程,在组织创伤修复和纤维化过程中起重要作用。在全世界范围内,组织纤维化是许多疾病致残、致死的主要原因,据美国有关统计资料证明,该国因各种疾病而致死的病人中,接近45%可以归于组织纤维增生疾病。我们在表1种可以看出,组织纤维化在人体各主要器官疾病的发生和发展过程中均起着重要作用。由此可见,纤维化是指由于炎症导致器官实质细胞发生坏死,组织内细胞外基质异常增多和过度沉积的病理过程。轻者成为纤维化,重者引起组织结构破坏而发生器官硬化。机体器官由实质和间质两部分构成。实质是指器官的主要结构和功能细胞,间质由间质细胞和细胞外基质构成,分布在实质细胞之间,主要起机械支撑和连接作用。此外细胞外基质构成维持细胞生理活动的微环境,是细胞之间的信号传导的桥梁,参与多种生理病理过程,在组织创伤修复和纤维化过程中起重要作用。这是由于长期的心理压力比较大,精神处于高度的紧张状态,形成的一种症状,需要在平时放松心情,不要压力太大,保持良好的心态,平时注意多加休息。
重组人表皮生长因子滴眼液成分或处方?主酵母表达的重组人表皮生长因子(rhEGF)。
圣樊尚堡(,;)是法国上普罗旺斯阿尔卑斯省的一个旧市镇,属于巴瑟洛内特区。2017年,圣樊尚堡与市镇拉布雷奥勒合并为新市镇于拜-塞尔蓬松。 地理 圣樊尚堡()面积,位于法国普罗旺斯-阿尔卑斯-蓝色海岸大区上普罗旺斯阿尔卑斯省,该省份为法国东南部内陆省份,北起上阿尔卑斯省,西接沃克吕兹省,西北接德龙省,南至瓦尔省,东临滨海阿尔卑斯省,东北部与意大利接壤。 与圣樊尚堡接壤的市镇(或旧市镇、城区)包括:。 圣樊尚堡的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00(夏令时)。 行政 圣樊尚堡的邮政编码为,INSEE市镇编码为。 政治 圣樊尚堡所属的省级选区为。 人口 圣樊尚堡于时的人口数量为人。 参见 上普罗旺斯阿尔卑斯省市镇列表 参考文献 S
坚挺嵩草(学名:)为莎草科嵩草属下的一个种。 参考文献 扩展阅读 J
世界裸體騎行(英文:World Naked Bike Ride,縮寫:WNBR),或稱世界裸體自行車遊行,是一個國際性的可穿可不穿(cloth-optional)的自行車騎行活動及組織,參與者集體規劃及聚會,共同以人力交通工具(主要是自行車,也有少數滑板及直排輪鞋等)騎車,以號召人們「拒絕對石油的依賴,並且讚頌我們身體的力量與個人性」。 選擇服裝類型的口號是「裸體到你所敢做的範圍」。全裸或者部分裸體(特別是除去上衣)都是受到鼓勵的,但並不強制所有的參與者都必須如此。相對於其他的騎車活動,世界裸體自行車遊行組織的一項特色,就是嚴格禁止要求人們必須至少遮掩一部分身體。 創意表現型態也受到鼓勵,以便在騎乘過程中,創造一個有趣的令人沉浸其中的氣氛,來吸引路人與媒體的關注和想像,並使騎乘者的這個經驗更加個人化與令人滿足。形體藝術(例如,人體彩繪)是常見的創造表現型態,還包括服裝,藝術自行車,可攜式揚聲系統(如公共廣播系統、電動擴音器、手提式音響)和樂器,以及其他類型的喧鬧聲音。 對於世界裸體自行車遊行組織而言,行前派對已成為他們內部的活動,內容包括樂團、DJ、身體彩繪、臨時搭建結構(或裝置藝術)、政治論壇與飲食。除了能在社區街道上除去衣服束縛而騎車,一些騎車者已樹立了先例,藉由人體彩繪派對,其中也包含了眾多的裸體騎車者與藝術家,在可讓許多人看見的市區公園內騎車。 這種獨特的單車臨界量(Critical Mass)形式,經常被描繪或歸類成一種政治抗議、街頭劇場、車輪上的聚會、裸奔、公開裸體,以及可穿可不穿的休閒活動,因此吸引了大批參與者。 参见 收复街道运动 引用 連結 官方網站 公開裸體 2004年建立的週期性事件 2月份的活動 3月份的活動 6月份的活動
德林加手枪()泛指任何不是转轮式或半自动/自动式的袖珍手枪,通常使用多枪管设计。由亨利·德林杰(Henry Deringer,1786~1868)设计的1825年原版“费城德林杰”手枪(Philadelphia Deringer)是一款前装火帽单发手枪,通常使用.41口径弹药、的线膛枪管和胡桃木加白铜枪身,总共生产了15000把。 “德林加”的称呼是后人将发明者的姓氏拼写错误后传承下来的,如今成了任何短小的“掌中枪”的代名词。德林加手枪因为没有占据空间的移动式枪机,是同等口径和枪管长度的手枪中尺寸最短小的,深受女性青睐,因为可以隐藏在手提包或丝袜中。。 历史 前身 美国旧西部的德林加手枪的前身是18世纪后期英美旅行者藏在大衣、靴子甚至女性手笼内用来针对拦路强盗防身所用的“安妮女王”燧发枪(Queen Anne pistol) 。双管的火帽手枪(当时称为twister pistol)在摄政时代的英格兰和南北战争时期的联邦军军官中很受欢迎,并成为之后多管/转管袖珍手枪的前身。 费城德林杰 亨利·德林杰于1825年设计的原版“费城德林杰”(Philadelphia Deringer)手枪问世后大受欢迎,一直生产到1868年共15000把 ,并被大批市场竞争者仿制,甚至连枪上的刻字都被原封不动的抄袭。因为尺寸小巧加上容易获得,费城德林杰手枪成了当时赌徒打牌翻脸火并的常用武器,也是刺客进行暗杀的首选工具,其中最著名的案例就是1865年4月14日约翰·威尔克斯·布斯潜入华盛顿特区福特剧院的包厢内刺杀美国第16任总统亚伯拉罕·林肯时使用的就是一款膛线左旋的费城德林杰手枪。据说当时负责报告此事件的一个报社记者将德林杰手枪的拼写搞错,多加了一个“r”成了“德林加”(derringer),结果这个错误就被后人传承下来反倒成了此类手枪的统称。 给费城德林杰手枪装填弹药比较繁琐,通常需要空放几个火帽将枪管内的潮湿清除,以防瞎火。装弹前击锤被拉到半压扣的状态,随后枪身倒转向枪管内倒入的黑火药,然后夯入一个裹了纸的铅弹丸。铅弹丸和火药之间必须尽量没有空气,否则枪会有炸膛危险。之后,新的火帽会被放在引火嘴上,而击锤因为处于半压扣位置可以防止意外走火。在射击时,使用者将击锤完全压扣,然后扣动扳机。如果出现哑火的情况,使用者可以重新压扣击锤再试射一次,或者干脆放弃而换用别枪。费城德林杰手枪主要用来在近身距离进行直觉式的指向射击,精度并没有保障,虽然大多数都装配了准星,但却不一定装有照门,许多枪干脆完全没有机械瞄具。它的生产数量和破当时纪录的模仿数量,也说明这些枪基本上都是成对销售的,来弥补单枪性能和可靠性上的不足。 雷明登德林加 雷明登武器公司在1866~1935年间生产了超过150000把雷明登95型(Remington Model 95)双管德林加手枪。与原版的费城德林杰手枪相比,雷明登的上下枪管设计在保持了尺寸短小的基础上将装弹量加大了一倍,每次装弹后可以连续射击两次。其使用的.41 Short口径凸缘底火弹药的枪口初速只有大概,慢到飞行时甚至可以被肉眼看清,但是在近距离可以轻易杀死目标。 雷明登95型推出后大受欢迎,完全盖过了其它的德林加手枪设计,以至于成了“德林加”一词的代表,在无烟火药出现后受欢迎程度仍然经久不衰。使用.38 Special的雷明登德林加手枪威力大于.25 ACP,但是尺寸却更短小。至今雷明顿德林加的设计仍然被一些小公司生产,比如American Derringer、Bond Arms和Cobra Arms等等,口径扩展到了.22 LR、.45 Long Colt和.410 bore等,在现今的复古牛仔战斗射击比赛中常常出现。 夏普斯胡椒盒 另一种旧西部时期常见的德林加手枪是由夏普斯步枪的发明者克里斯汀·夏普斯(Christian Sharps,1810~1874)设计的夏普斯德林加手枪(Sharps Derringer),因为其独特的四枪管加旋转击针设计在外形上与厨房中装撒胡椒粉的容器相似,因此得了一个“夏普斯胡椒盒”(Sharps Pepperbox)的外号。夏普斯德林加手枪使用.22、.30和.32口径的凸缘底火弹药,装弹时四支枪管向前滑出。夏普斯在1849最早申请专利的设计存在一些不足,因此真正投入生产是在1859年夏普斯将设计改进重新申请专利之后,在夏普斯1874年去世后停产。 柯尔特德林加 纽约枪匠丹尼尔·摩尔(Daniel Moore,1813~1901)在1861年专利注册了一款使用.38金属壳凸缘底火弹的单发德林加手枪,枪管可以像转轮手枪的弹巢一样向侧面摆出以便装弹。摩尔的原版枪生产到1865年,然后他把生意卖给了国家武器公司(National Arms Company),改成生产.41 Rimfire的单发德林加手枪。1870年国家武器公司被柯尔特制造公司收购后,柯尔特为了能够打入金属壳弹市场,继续生产摩尔的德林加手枪,但是同时也推出了三款自己品牌的柯尔特德林加(Colt Derringer)手枪型号,其中第三款一直到1912年才停产,并曾在1950年间为了拍西部片而以“第四款”的名号重新推出。 现代设计 真正作为军用手枪成功服役的德林加手枪是.45 ACP口径的FP-45“解放者”手枪(FP-45 Liberator),在第二次世界大战时期为了武装抵抗军被空投在轴心国占领区。 FP-45是一款简陋、成本低(当时每把FP-45的成本只有2.10美元)、易于量产的单发手枪,只需要23个冲压和车削加工的部件就可以制造,手枪握把内还可以储存五发备用子弹。因为成本原因,FP-45使用滑膛枪管发射手枪弹,最大有效射程只有大概,实用射程通常在,是不折不扣的廉价货,因此得了一个外号叫“伍尔沃斯手枪”(Woolworth pistol,伍尔沃斯是美国当年最大的廉价“零角零分”百货店)。 与传统的雷明登上翻枪管加单动扳机的设计不同,1962年推出的High Standard D-100是一款双动无击锤式、半扳机护圈的中折式德林加手枪,主要使用.22 LR和.22 WMR弹药。虽然D-100在1984年停产,美国德林加公司(American Derringer)在1990年从High Standard那里获得了生产权并推出了另一款.38 Special口径的版本。目前美国德林加公司的DS22和DA38型号仍在生产,并且在隐蔽手枪市场十分受欢迎。 COP 357德林加手枪(COP 357 Derringer)是一款.357 Magnum口径的双动无击锤式四管(2×2排列)德林加手枪,于1984年问世。COP 357的尺寸并不比.25 ACP口径的半自动手枪大多少,而且比小型转轮手枪小得多。美国德林加公司还生产另一款名叫“MINI COP”的.22 WMR口径版本。 2012年问世的DoubleTap德林加手枪(DoubleTap derringer)是一款使用.45 ACP弹药的双动无击锤式双管手枪,装有铝合金/钛合金枪身和上下排列的一对不锈钢气孔式枪管,并且受“解放者”手枪的启发在握把中可以存储两发备用子弹。 另见 单膛室手枪 转轮手枪 防卫手枪 参考 外部链接 The Booth Deringer – Genuine artifact or Replica? , a report of an FBI analysis of the Booth Deringer, made after rumors that the original had been stolen and replaced with a replica. Derringer 手枪 林肯遇刺案
The is a 26.8 km Japanese railway line operated by the private railway operator Meitetsu (Nagoya Railroad), which connects Biwajima Junction in Kiyosu with station in Kakamigahara. Together with the Meitetsu Kakamigahara Line, the line forms an alternate route of the Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line between and . Stations ● (L) ● (S) ● (E) ● (R) ● (LE) ● (RL) ● (MU) All trains stop at stations marked "●" and pass stations marked "|". Some trains stop at "▲". History The Nagoya Electric Railway (later Meitetsu) opened the Biwajima to Iwakura section, as an interurban electrified at 600 V DC, in 1910. The line was extended to Inuyama in 1912 built with double tracks. In 1922, the Biwajima to Iwakura section was double-tracked, and in 1926, the line was extended as dual track to Shin-Unuma, including a combined rail and road bridge over the river Kiso. In 1948, the voltage was increased to 1,500 V DC, and in 1993 through services commenced on the Nagoya Municipal Subway Tsurumai Line. The road utilising the Kisogawa rail bridge was diverted onto its own bridge in 2000, ending the last such combined bridge usage in Japan. Former connecting lines Iwakura Station: The Nagoya Electric Railway opened a 7 km line electrified at 600 V DC to Ichinomiya on the Meitetsu Nagoya Line Main line in 1913. The voltage on the line was increased to 1,500 V DC in 1948, and the line closed in 1965. The company opened a 6 km line electrified at 600 V DC to Komaki on the Meitetsu Komaki Line Komaki line in 1920. The voltage on the line was increased to 1,500 V DC in 1955, and the line closed in 1964. References Inuyama Line Rail transport in Aichi Prefecture Rail transport in Gifu Prefecture Railway lines opened in 1910 1067 mm gauge railways in Japan
Borujerd ( ) is a city in the Central District of Borujerd County, Lorestan province in western Iran, and serves as both capital of the district and of the county. At the 2021 National Census, its population was 334.497 in 59,388 households. The following census in 2011 counted 240,654 people in 71,730 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 234,997 people in 74,146 households. Among the existing modern cities in Iran, Borujerd is one of the oldest reported at least since the 9th century. In Sassanid Empire, Borujerd was a small town and region neighboring Nahavand. Gaining more attention during Great Seljuq Empire in the 9th and 10th centuries, Borujerd stood as an industrial, commercial and strategic city in Zagros Mountains until the 20th century. In its golden ages, Borujerd was selected as the state capital of Lorestan and Khuzestan region during Qajar dynasty in the 18th and 19th centuries. Due to the existence of a large number of production and industrial units and the supply of their products in the domestic and foreign markets, Borujerd is considered the industrial hub of Lorestan province. Foundation and name The history of Borujerd before the advent of Islam is not well known. Parthian-era artifacts have been discovered in its environs by non-professional excavators. Moreover, one of Iran's oldest mosques, the Jameh Mosque of Borujerd, was constructed on the remains of a Zoroastrian fire temple. This proves that the region was populated before Islam arrived. The Parthian king Orodes II () is credited by some academics with laying the city's foundation. They believe that "Borujerd" stems from the Middle Persian word Wurūgird/Wulūgird/Orodhkard, meaning "built by Orodes." Others consider it to have been built by the Sasanian king Peroz I (), arguing that "Piruzgird" was its original name, before being changed into "Burugird", and then later Arabicised into "Burujird". History Only from the 9th-century does the name "Borujerd" appear in Islamic chronicles. It first appears in the Kitāb al-buldān of Ibn al-Faqih (), and is later reported in various forms, such as "Warukird", "Warugird", "Barugird" and "Barujird". Esteemed religious institutions operated in Borujerd during the Qajar era, producing two distinguished Shia scholars, Asad Allah Borujerdi (died ) and Hossein Borujerdi (died 1961). Demographics The linguistic composition of the city: Geography and climate Borujerd city is located approximately 1670 meters above sea level and has a moderate climate with cold winters. The highest point is Garrin Mountain 3623 m above sea level and the lowest area is Gelerood River in South with 1400 m elevation. Borujerd Township has 2600 km2 area with approximately 400,000 inhabitants distributed in the city of Oshtorinan and more than 180 villages. Owing to favorable topographic and climatic conditions, the plains are devoted to cultivation of grain. Wherever irrigation is possible (by means of qanāts, wells, diversion of water of streams), cotton, melons, grapes, and fruit trees (especially almonds) are grown. Borujerd is located on Silakhor Plain which is the largest agricultural land of Lorestan. The high-elevated Zagros Mountains surrounds it from South East to North West and the peaks are covered with snow most of the times. Rural people work in farms or keep their domestic animals. Other people work in governmental offices, armed forces, factories or small local businesses. The feet of Zagros Mountains is a great destination for nomads and many Lurs and Bakhtiari nomads move there in summer. The area is paved with highways and is a crossroad between Tehran and Khuzestan Province as well as Isfahan Province and Kermanshah Province. Population Borujerd City has 256,962 inhabitants (estimated for 2006) and it is the 31st largest city in Iran and the 2nd largest in Lorestan . Borujerd is the industrial point of Lorestan. Its historical and cultural background as well as its remarkable nature, has changed it to a tourist destination. The city has been named as Dār-Al-Sorur which means the house of happiness. Borujerd's population was estimated about 20000 in mid-1800s. Official statistics by Historical attractions Jameh Mosque of Borujerd Soltani Mosque of Borujerd Imamzadeh Ja'far, Borujerd Imamzadeh Ghasem, Borujerd Imamzadeh Ibrahim, Borujerd Imamzadeh Shahzadeh Abol-Hasan, Borujerd Imamzadeh Vallian, Borujerd Imamzadeh Ghasem, Borujerd Zavvarian Tomb of Borujerd Ghaleh Hatam Bridge, Borujerd Chalanchulan Bridge, Borujerd Ghorogh Hill, Borujerd Roomian Hill, Borujerd Bazaar of Borujerd Parks and natural attractions Goldasht Valley, Borujerd Vennaii Village, Borujerd Chogha Hill of Borujerd Bishe Dalan Pound, Borujerd Oshtorankuh, Dorood Women's Park of Borujerd Notable people from Borujerd Hossein Borujerdi, religious leader Abdolhossein Zarrinkoob, writer and historian Loris Tjeknavorian, musician Zahra Rahnavard, artist and politician Mostafa Abdollahi, director and actor Jafar Shahidi, historian and bibliographer Mehrdad Avesta, poet 20th-century Arvin Moazzami, athlete Moḥammad Mahdi Baḥr al-Ulūm, mystic Ahmad Khatami, professor Ehsan Mohajer Shojaei, athlete Mahvash, singer, dancer and stage performer Ehsan Rouzbahani, athlete Mohammad Boroujerdi, commander Ali Abdo, athlete Saman Salur, film director Mohammad Boroujerdi, commander Reza Beiranvand, athlete Iraj Rad, actor Farnaz Esmaeilzadeh, athlete Mahmoud Saremi, reporter Abdolmohammad Ayati, author and field of philosophy Mir Shamsuddin Adib-Soltani, philosopher Mohammad Hanif, writer Mohammad-Reza Zarrindast, pharmacologist Mahmoud Khatami, philosopher Bahram Ghasemi, diplomat Asadullah Boroujerdi, prominent Abolghasem Khazali, shi'i cleric Farnaz Esmaeilzadeh, speed climber Shahram Entekhabi, video and installation artist Salar Abdoh, novelist Hossein Kazemeyni Boroujerdi, twelver Shi'i Ahmad Moballeghi, professor Ehsan Mohajer Shojaei, middle-distance running Gallery See also 1909 Borujerd earthquake 2006 Borujerd earthquake Borujerdi dialect References Sources External links Borujerd Information Portal Encyclopedia of the Orient Borujerd County Populated places in Lorestan Province Populated places in Borujerd County Cities in Lorestan Province
拉濟爾基(),是烏克蘭的城鎮,位於該國中部波爾塔瓦州,由奧爾日齊亞區負責管轄,處於斯利波里德河畔,面積9.96平方公里,海拔高度109米,2001年人口2,816。 參考資料 Погода в селі Лазірки 烏克蘭城市
小儿输尿管脱垂的病因是什么?(一)发病原因胚胎发生上,输尿管囊肿是由Chwalla膜延迟破裂所致。Chwalla膜存在于正常胚胎,位于输尿管与尿生殖窦之间,该膜延迟破裂导致末端输尿管扩张,开口狭窄。按输尿管口位置与膨出的关系分为单纯型与异位型。前者输尿管口较正常位置略有偏移(orthotopic ureterocele)膨出常较小,影响少,多见于成人,又称成人型。异位输尿管膨出多较大且并发重肾双输尿管畸形,两根输尿管在通常部位穿透膀胱肌层,下肾部输尿管开口于膀胱三角区,而带有输尿管膨出,引流上肾部的输尿管,则位于黏膜下层,开口于膀胱颈或后尿道。临床上亦见有介于二型之间者。(二)发病机制伴有重肾双输尿管的异位输尿管膨出,均发生于重肾的上肾部输尿管,上肾部因受回压而积水,并常伴肾盂肾炎;很常见肾发育不良有胎儿型肾小球、曲管及小囊肿,这推测是由于胎儿期有严重尿路梗阻,以致上肾部发育不成熟。同侧下肾部则根据输尿管膨出的张力,可有梗阻及反流而造成积水,而大的异位输尿管膨出占据膀胱出口及近端尿道,故可影响膀胱排空,患儿有排尿困难,也可发生对侧肾、输尿管积水。
Jill Hamilton Bullitt (born August 21, 1951) is an American artist, political activist, and academic. Early life and education Bullitt was born on August 21, 1951, in Seattle, Washington. She is the daughter of the poet Carolyn Kizer and Charles Stimson Bullitt, an attorney. She is from a prominent Seattle family descending from Alexander Scott Bullitt. Her paternal grandmother, Dorothy Stimson Bullitt, was the founder of the King Broadcasting Company and the Bullitt Foundation. Bullitt graduated from Stanford University in 1973 and received a master of fine arts degree from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1999. Career In 1978 Bullitt co-founded the Social Justice Fund, a foundation focusing on promoting solutions to social justice issues in Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming. From 1989 until 1990, Bullitt served as the executive director of Dieu Donné Papermill in New York City. In 1995 she was appointed as a scholar-in-residence at Hamilton College. While in graduate school at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, she worked as a teaching fellow. Bullitt has been a visiting lecturer in art at Duke University and University of Washington. She also served as an assistant professor of art at the University of Mount Olive and a professor at the Savannah College of Art and Design. Marquis Who's Who listed Bullitt as a notable artist and educator. In 1993 she was a recipient of the David R. Hunter Founder's Award by A Territory Resource Foundation. In 2003 she was a finalist for an award in painting from the American Academy of Arts and Letters. Bullitt was president of the Friends of the International School of Painting, Drawing, and Sculpture in Monte Castello di Vibio, Italy from 1993 until 2001 and is a co-founder of the El Salvador Media Education Project. She has also served as the executive director of the Boca Lupo Fund, co-director of The Energy Project at the Corporation Data Exchange, and a co-founder and board director of the Central American Media Education Project. In 1996-97 she was a board director of the Threshold Foundation. Bullitt is also a patron of the Museum of Northwest Art. Personal life Bullitt was married to David Rigsbee, a poet and academic, for eighteen years before they divorced. References Living people 1951 births 20th-century American women artists 21st-century American women artists American political activists American women academics American women painters Artists from Seattle Jill Hamilton College (New York) faculty University of Mount Olive Savannah College of Art and Design faculty Stanford University alumni University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni
锡罗斯(,;)是法国大西洋比利牛斯省的一个市镇,属于波城区。 地理 ()面积,位于法国新阿基坦大区大西洋比利牛斯省,该省份为法国东南部省份,涵盖了贝阿恩与北巴斯克,西临大西洋比斯開灣,北至朗德省,东北接热尔省,东临上比利牛斯省,南与西班牙接壤。 与接壤的市镇(或旧市镇、城区)包括:。 的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00(夏令时)。 行政 的邮政编码为,INSEE市镇编码为。 政治 所属的省级选区为。 人口 于时的人口数量为人。 参见 大西洋比利牛斯省市镇列表 参考文献 大西洋比利牛斯省市镇
慎血胶是什么??慎血胶,又称慎恤胶,为中国传统春药的一种。据说汉成帝纵欲而死,实毙命于此药,《飞燕外传》:“帝病缓弱,大医万方不能救,求奇药,尝得慎血胶,遗昭仪,昭仪辄进帝,一丸一幸”。近人钱锺书考证“慎血胶”,认为其名乃因男女久做不败,如胶似漆。
醋酸甲羟孕酮片的用法用量?注意:同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定,请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。口服。本品须在有经验医生指导下服用。 乳腺癌:推荐每日0.5-1.5g,甚至每日高达2g(大剂量可分成每天2-3次用药)。 子宫内膜癌、前列腺癌及肾癌等激素依赖性肿瘤:每日0.1-0.5g。一般一次0.1g,一日三次;或一次口服0.5g,每日一次。
乙肝大三阳治疗方法?我们经常能听到别人说大三阳、小三阳,我们都知道这是和乙肝相关的说法,并且在多数人的印象中是一种传染性很强,而且很难治愈的疾病。究竟乙肝大三阳严重吗,得了之后有办法能治好吗,日常生活中应该如何保健呢,接下来的文章就将为你解答。乙肝大三阳严重吗其实大三阳指的是人体内的三项乙肝病毒免疫指标呈现阳性,但并非一旦确诊了大三阳就表示问题很严重,重要的是要看是否引起了肝细胞和肝功能的问题。实际上只要本人没有明显的身体不适,生命是不会受到太大影响的,大家不要一听到大三阳就害怕哦。目前大三阳没有彻底根治的有效办法,但是如果你只是单纯的大三阳是不需要治疗的。乙肝病毒携带者是有自愈倾向的,百分之九十的成年人可以自愈。目只要肝功正常且身体又无明显症状就是医学上所称的携带者,而不是患者。建议每半年定期检查各项肝功能,常年保持这种稳定状态就可以了。但是如果你已经确诊了乙肝大三阳,在平时生活中却不注意作息、饮食等等,不加以正确的治疗,那么很有可能你的肝硬化几率会增加,最终可能会产生更严重的影响。乙肝大三阳病因家族性传播我国乙肝高发的主要原因是家族性传播,其中以母婴垂直传播为主,母亲如果乙肝E抗原阳性,所生子女未注射乙肝疫苗,大都成为乙肝病毒携带者。而精液中可检出乙肝病毒,因此可通过性传播。这是造成我国乙肝的家庭聚集特征的主要原因。婴幼儿期感染病毒最初感染乙肝的年龄与慢性乙肝有密切关系。胎儿、新生儿一旦感染乙肝病毒,约有90%~95%成为慢性病毒携带者。儿童感染乙肝病毒,约有20%成为慢性乙肝病毒携带者。成人感染乙肝病毒,只有3%~6%发展为慢性乙肝病毒携带状态。
蒙古社会民主党(,)是1990年至2000年之间存在的一个蒙古国政党。2000年与其他政党合并为民主党。 简介 该党1990年3月2日成立。党员5万多名。1990年3月通过的该党党章称,该党是“平等体现蒙古社会各阶层利益的独立的政治团体”,目标是“在蒙古建立公正、民主、博爱的社会”,任务是“巩固蒙古的独立,维护领土完整,使人民过上幸福生活,保证民主、自由和民族团结”。该党首任主席为巴特额尔登·巴特巴亚尔。后来第二任主席拉德那苏木贝尔勒·贡其格道尔吉,副主席桑格扎布·巴亚尔朝格特,总书记洛·宾巴扎尔嘎勒。 该党是1994年4月13日至25日反对派绝食的主要组织者。1996年,该党获得国家大呼拉尔12个席位。1990年至1997年,该党的拉德那苏木贝尔勒·贡其格道尔吉担任蒙古国副总统。但在2000年6月2日举行的选举中,该党未能在国家大呼拉尔获得任何席位。 1996年至2000年,蒙古民族民主党和蒙古社会民主党联合执政。在2000年国家大呼拉尔选举中,两党失利而下野,成为在野党。2000年12月,两党联合其他在野的民主复兴党、民主党、宗教民主党合并成立民主党。 参考文献 蒙古国政党 1990年蒙古建立 1990年建立的政黨
J. L. Johnson Stadium is a baseball venue in Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States. It is home to the Oral Roberts Golden Eagles baseball team of the NCAA Division I The Summit League. Dedicated on June 17, 1977, the stadium was opened on March 6, 1978, for a game against Southeastern Oklahoma State University. Oral Roberts won the game 7–6. The venue's seated capacity is 2,418 spectators. Features Johnson Stadium's most notable feature is its cantilevered roof, similar to that of San Juan, Puerto Rico's Estadio Hiram Bithorn and Lynn, Massachusetts's Fraser Field. White, zig-zag patterned paneling forms a roof and facade which cover most of the venue's seating. This seating is elevated, with the first row of seats starting at the dugout roofs' height. A thirty-foot batter's eye stands in center field, with an electronic scoreboard in right center. The stadium's outfield walls were replaced during 2009 renovations. The venue also features stadium lighting, dugouts, a mesh backstop, a press box, locker rooms, and practice facilities. In 2006, the Golden Eagle Sports Complex, which includes workout space, an indoor practice facility, baseball offices, and the Grand Slam Room (from which program boosters can watch games), was added. The complex cost $1.6 million on the project. Tournaments hosted J.L. Johnson has hosted many postseason tournaments, the dates of which are listed below. NCAA Midwest Regional: 1978, 1980, 1981 Midwestern Collegiate Conference Tournament: 1981, 1983, 1985 Mid-Continent Conference Tournament: 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006 Summit League Tournament: 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2022 See also List of NCAA Division I baseball venues References External links J.L. Johnson Stadium Photo Gallery at digitalballparks.com J.L. Johnson Stadium Photo Gallery at orugoldeneagles.com College baseball venues in the United States Baseball venues in Oklahoma Oral Roberts Golden Eagles baseball Sports venues completed in 1978 1978 establishments in Oklahoma
做结肠息肉结肠炎手术后六天能吃什么?结肠炎息肉是指任何隆起于结肠粘膜表面病变的总称。在胃肠道息肉中。以结肠息肉最为多见。尤以直肠及乙状结肠为甚。结肠息肉有着发病率高、易癌变的特点,因此一旦检查出来有结肠息肉,一定要做手术才能治愈。那么做结肠息肉结肠炎手术后六天能吃什么呢?下面带大家了解一下。结肠炎息肉术后饮食要避免进食冷流食,放置较长时间的偏冷的面条、牛奶、蛋汤等也不能喝。因为食道狭窄的部位对冷食刺激十分明显,容易引起食道痉挛,发生恶心呕吐,疼痛和胀麻等感觉。所以进食以温食为好。不能吃辛、辣、臭、醒的刺激性食物,因为这些食物同样能引起食道痉挛,使病人产生不适。临床上有吃流食、吃软食等饮食医嘱,因为结肠炎息肉切除术后伤口需要愈合时间,所以这段时间里尽量吃软食,以免吃肉类、豆类等不易消化食物影响创伤愈合。补钙有助预防结肠息肉,钙可以很好地帮助人类对抗结肠息肉和结肠癌,即使患者以前已经患过这些疾病。有研究显示,那些每天补充钙片的人其结肠息肉的复发风险下降了19~34%。富含钙的食物包括牛奶和其他乳制品,还有花椰菜。另外,维生素D(能帮助人体对钙的吸收)也显示出降低结肠直肠癌风险的作用。可以通过适当摄入一些动物肝脏、蛋黄、鱼和添有维生素D的乳制品等来获取足够的维生素D。阳光也可以将皮肤中的一种化学成分转化为可利用的维生素D。从上面我们知道了做结肠息肉结肠炎手术后六天能吃的食物,首先是以流食为主,结肠炎息肉手术后,患者和家属都要特别注意饮食。俗话说,病靠三分治疗七分调理。重视对食物的要求,有利于提高手术后的康复效率,促进术后的痊愈。
请描述胃泌素瘤的实验室检查方法?1.胃酸分泌测定 大多数(79%)胃泌素瘤患者基础胃酸分泌率>15mmol/h,并可高达150mmol/h。有人认为比较基础胃酸分泌量和最大刺激后胃酸分泌量对诊断胃泌素瘤有用,但普通溃疡患者甚至一些正常人有时也会有高泌酸率,而1/2~2/3 的胃泌素瘤病人的基础泌酸量也低于最大泌酸量的60%,因此其价值仍可疑。目前不少医疗机构已不再使用这一技术,一些其他的诊断手段已基本取代了这项试验。2.胃泌素测定 诊断胃泌素瘤的最灵敏和具有特异性的检测方法是测定血清胃泌素浓度。在普通溃疡和正常人中,平均空腹血清胃泌素水平为50~60pg/ml(或更少),高限为100~150pg/ml,胃泌素瘤患者空腹血清胃泌素水平常>150pg/ml,平均水平接近1000pg/ml,有时可高至45 万pg/ml。临床上有消化性溃疡症状和高胃酸分泌的患者,空腹血清胃泌素浓度明显增高时(>1000pg/ml),胃泌素瘤的诊断即可成立。有报道胃泌素瘤患者空腹血清胃泌素水平>1500pg/ml 时应高度怀疑其是转移性胃泌素瘤。若过去或现在有高胃泌素血症或泌尿系结石病史、不明原因的腹泻、多发性溃疡或发生在十二指肠远端或空肠溃疡的患者疑诊胃泌素瘤时,应检测其血清胃泌素水平;对同时合并有内分泌疾病家族史,尤其是多发性型内分泌肿瘤综合征、手术后复发溃疡、经药物治疗溃疡症状不能改善的患者也应作此项检测。应引起重视的是一些导致胃酸分泌减少的疾病也可引起血清胃泌素增加,如恶性贫血。恶性贫血患者与胃泌素瘤患者血清胃泌素相当,但恶性贫血患者胃内容物pH 值即使在最大刺激下也不会小于6。在恶性贫血患者中灌注0.1mmol/L盐酸可降低其血清胃泌素水平至大致正常,这有助于与胃泌素瘤鉴别。
(学名:Drassyllus)是平腹蛛科的一属。 下属物种 本属包括以下物种: 参考文献 J J
胰痈的并发症?1.横结肠穿孔并下消化道出血 是胰腺脓肿的严重并发症之一,多发生于本病的急性期,其发展过程先是胰腺脓肿或假性胰腺囊肿继发感染并发出血,最终导致结肠坏死、穿孔。其病死率在60%以上,穿孔者85%发生在横结肠或结肠脾曲,其原因为:(1)胰腺坏死、感染致结肠系膜血管血栓形成。(2)胰酶消化作用。(3)胰腺或脓肿壁的血管坏死出血致脓肿腔内压剧增,压迫结肠壁及炎症浸润破坏。(4)结肠脾曲血供自然较差,加之该段结肠毗邻发病的胰腺。临床上是先发生胰腺脓肿致结肠内瘘后并发出血、便血。临床表现为高热、腹痛加重、腹部包块与便血。若出血较多,应及时行结肠造口,暂时转流,引流脓肿。小的结肠瘘无出血者可经禁食、抗感染治愈。2.腹腔内大出血 由脓肿侵蚀血管,如脾动脉、胃左动脉或胃十二指肠动脉,肠系膜上静脉等所致。3.腹腔多发性脓肿 由于胰腺脓肿沿腹膜后扩散至两侧,向上可至膈下,仍至纵隔,向下顺结肠旁沟或腰大肌下至腹股沟。4.并发瘘 十二指肠瘘、空肠瘘、胃瘘、胰瘘等。5.其他 胃排空延迟;糖尿病。
三翅铁角蕨的形态特征是什么??植株高20-35cm。根茎短而直立,顶部被棕褐色、狭披针形鳞片,全缘。叶簇生;叶柄长2-4cm,栗褐色,有光泽,除上面有2条宽翅外,下面棱脊上还有1条;叶片坚纸质,无毛,线状披针形,长12-25cm,宽1-2cm,先端渐尖,基部渐缩狭,一回羽状;羽片20-30对,下部的近对生,向上互生,长圆形或近长方形,中部的较大,长达1cm,宽约5mm,先端圆,基部上侧略呈耳状;叶脉羽状,侧脉二叉或单一;叶轴栗褐色,有光泽,有3条膜质狭翅,先端常有1-3枚被鳞片的芽胞,行无性繁殖。孢子囊群线状长圆形,背生于小脉上侧分枝的中部;囊群盖长圆形,灰白色,膜质,全缘。
保羅·托佛利(;),意大利前男子排球運動員、排球教練。他曾經代表意大利國家排球隊出場342次,並且四次參加奧運會。 參考資料 意大利男子排球运动员 意大利奥运排球运动员 1996年夏季奥林匹克运动会排球运动员 2000年夏季奥林匹克运动会排球运动员 2004年夏季奧林匹克運動會排球運動員 1996年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主 2000年夏季奥林匹克运动会奖牌得主 2004年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主 奧林匹克運動會排球獎牌得主 意大利奧林匹克運動會銀牌得主 意大利奧林匹克運動會銅牌得主
Hesar Bolaghi (, also Romanized as Ḩeşār Bolāghī) is a village in Akhtachi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Simmineh District, Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 9 families. References Populated places in Bukan County
南崗地區是位於臺灣南投縣南投市的一個分區,主要為南崗工業區範圍。 人口 四個里合計18963人(2011年5月),土地面積約為11.64平方公里,人口密度約為1629.12人/平方公里。 人口主要分佈於彰南路及南崗二路沿線。 行政區劃 平山里 由半山大字而來,又稱大半山,是八卦山台地和平林溪臨界點,一半是山丘,一半是小平地,緩丘看來不像一座完整的山,乾脆說半座山,終於變成「半山」。 地名包含 半山 永豐里 由林子大字而來,亦稱林仔庄,早期為樹林地區得名。 僑建國小位於此里。 地名包含 林子 新興里 由林子大字分出,舊名半路厝,從草屯至南投之中點得名 新豐國小、南崗工業區服務中心位於此里。 地名包含 半路厝子、水尾仔 福興里 由小半山大字而來,以彰南路與芬園鄉互通。 碧山巖寺位於此里。 地名包含 小半山、苦苓腳、頂寮(平林橋)、崩崁 1978年頂寮莊(平林橋)由西嶺里改為福興里所轄 南崗工業區 南崗工業區係政府為平衡區域經濟與工業發展,由中華工程公司開發。 民國63年開始施工,迄民國65年10月完成,因位置適中,地價合理及各種條件優越,促使興辦工業人踴躍購設廠。 民國68年初繼續規劃開發擴大工業區(第二期)於民國72年6月底完成,合計總面積412公頃。 交通 本區早期為連絡南投、草屯兩地之中繼站,台3甲沿線是較早聚落,沿彰南路直接進入南投市區。 銜接國道 國道三號修建前,南投地區居民大多以台3線接坪林橋走台14乙往王田交流道進入國道一號。 貓羅溪橋完工後,逐漸取代坪林橋,成為連絡橋樑。 國道三號南投交流道完工後,以台3線接貓羅溪橋,往台14乙(南向)進入國道三號。 省道 台3線南崗三路 - 南崗二路 台3甲中華路 - 彰南路二段 台14丁彰南路三段 鄉道 投18線鳳山路 投86線成功三路 公車 【6917 彰化-南投(經南崗)】 【6918 彰化-南投(經林子頭)】 【6919 彰化-南投(經縣庄)】 【6322 臺中-南崗-水-{里}-】 旅遊 南投碧山巖 小半山休閒林場 南崗樟樹公 參考資料 南投市公所簡介 南崗工業區簡介 外部連結 南崗都市計畫 內政部南投市地圖 南投市次分區
Arash Vafadari () is an Iranian businessman who returned to Iran after the 2000s. He is notable for being part of the first wave of returnees during the post Khatami period. He has been featured in the Persian language press including Tejarat-e-Farda. He is also known for speaking publicly on the business community in Iran, including the first EU-Iran Forum hosted in London. Vafadari has also become one of the main proponents of promoting post-sanctions investment in Iran appearing for comment in the Guardian Newspaper He is founder and chairman of the board on ManaPayam References Iranian businesspeople Living people Year of birth missing (living people)
瓦房店西站位于中华人民共和国辽宁省大连市瓦房店市老虎屯镇,是哈大客运专线上的高铁站,于2012年12月1日启用,由中国铁路沈阳局集团管辖。 車站周邊 大老虎村委会 沈大高速公路 歷史 2012年12月1日启用。 鄰近車站 参见 瓦房店站 參考資料 外部連結 中国铁路客户服务中心 大连市铁路车站 中国铁路沈阳局集团车站 2012年啟用的鐵路車站
结肠癌能活多久?肠癌是常见的发生于结肠部位的消化道恶性肿瘤,好发于直肠与乙状结肠交界处,以40~50岁年龄组发病率最高,男女之比为2~3:1。发病率占胃肠道肿瘤的第3位。结肠癌主要为腺癌、黏液腺癌、未分化癌。大体形态呈息肉状、溃疡型等。结肠癌可沿肠壁环行发展,沿肠管纵径上下蔓延或向肠壁深层浸润,除经淋巴管、血流转移和局部侵犯外,还可向腹腔内种植或沿缝线、切口面扩散转移。慢性结肠炎患者、结肠息肉患者、男性肥胖者等为易感人群。关于“结肠癌术后能活多久”这个问题,专家表示,答案是因人而异的。这个要看很多因素,如患者是否出现转移、患者自身身体素质、后续是否进行复查或者护理。不管患了什么疾病,只要做到早期发现,把握最佳手术治疗时机,保持良好的心态接受手术,争取术后综合治疗进行巩固,减少术后并发症和复发几率,从而加长结肠癌手术后的存活期。据研究及诸多临床经验证明,结肠癌手术后5年生存率明显要高与胃、肺、肝、食管等实体恶性肿瘤的。随着医学水平得提升,结肠癌中结肠癌的5年成活率已经从50%提高到70%,结肠癌的5年成活率从70%提高到80%。结肠癌手术后患者应尽量放松情绪,但不能完全松懈。结肠癌手术后患者应长期定期随访复查,了解身体状况和治疗效果,要清楚地掌握自己的病情,但又不能过于忧愁,不然会导致结肠癌手术后出现复发的症状。结肠癌根治术后,仍有复发和转移的情况发生。这是结肠癌手术后能活多久的关键所在,术后复发是体内剩余的癌细胞在作怪,现隐匿转移灶也可能是术中未能将病灶完全切除。因此在剖腹手术前,先进行肿瘤肠腔内化疗或结肠癌术前灌肠给药,可阻止癌细胞扩散,杀伤和消灭癌细胞。术后继续化疗治疗,有可能提高结肠癌手术后的5年生存率。所以,患了结肠癌,一定要积极配合治疗,病情一定会好转的。除了治疗外,结肠癌术后护理也非常重要。如果没有护理好,病情很容易复发。
Masoud bin Mohammed Al Ameri is the Qatari Minister of Justice. He was appointed as minister on 17 June 2021. Education Ameri holds a Bachelor of Laws from the Cairo University and a Master of Laws in International Legal Studies from Washington College of Law. Career From 1983 until 1986, Al Ameri served as a judicial assistant in courts. Between 1986 and 1997, he served as a judge. In March 1997, Al Ameri was nominated as a judge for the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. In addition, Al Ameri was appointed vice president of the Court of Appeal in 1997. In 2002, Al Ameri worked for the Public Prosecution Office of Qatar. From 2003 until 2008, he was the Attorney-General and Director of the Judicial Inspection Department. Between 2008 and 2021, he served as the President of the Court of Cassation and the Supreme Judicial Council. In addition, he was appointed advisor at the office of the Deputy Amir in 2018. Since 2021, Al Ameri has served as Minister of Justice. References Living people 21st-century Qatari politicians Qatari politicians Government ministers of Qatar Year of birth missing (living people) Washington College of Law alumni
脂溢性皮炎怎么治疗?脂溢性皮炎,好发于皮脂腺分布较多的地方,如头皮、面部、胸部及皱褶部。发生于头皮部位,开始为轻度潮红斑片,上覆灰白色糠状鳞屑,伴轻度瘙痒,皮疹扩展,可见油腻性鳞屑性地图状斑片;严重者伴有渗出、厚痂、有臭味,可侵犯整个头部。头发可脱落、稀疏。面部损害多见于鼻翼、鼻唇沟和眉弓,有淡红色斑,覆以油腻性黄色鳞屑,常满面油光。胸部、肩胛部,初为小的红褐色毛囊丘疹伴油腻性鳞屑,以后渐成为中央具有细鳞屑,边缘有暗红色丘疹及较大的油腻性的环状斑片。皱褶部多见于腋窝、乳房下、脐部和腹股沟等,为境界清楚的红斑、屑少,湿润,常伴为糜烂、渗出。指导意见:建议限制多糖、多脂饮食、忌食刺激性食物,避免搔抓,生活起治疗主要在于保持皮肤清洁,限制脂肪饮食和酌用药物治疗。1.限制脂肪性食物和甜食,如肥肉、奶油蛋糕、巧克力等,多食蔬菜和水果。2·每晚用温水涂少量硫磺香皂或硼酸皂洗脸。清除面部油腻,清洁皮肤。3.遵照医嘱用药物治疗,需耐心坚持方能有效。4.中医治疗:潮红、渗液、结痂时可以清热、解毒、利尿为治则,用龙胆泻肝汤加减。仅有痒而无渗出时,以养血、润燥、祛风、清热为治则。全身治疗:维生素B2、B6和复合维生素B等内服,外用肤脂平等。得了脂溢性皮炎该怎么办?脂溢性皮炎,好发于皮脂腺分布较多的地方,如头皮、面部、胸部及皱褶部。因此,患者应禁止饮酒,少食辛辣、鱼虾海鲜、牛羊肉、狗驴肉等刺激性及油腻食物,多食蔬菜,水果,多饮水。指导意见:由于脂溢性皮炎常常能够引起患者发生脂溢性脱发,过多的油脂会堵塞毛孔,所以会引起脂溢性脱发的发生,患者要注意积极的治疗。根据病情描述初步判断“脂溢性皮炎“,跟体内激素水平不平衡有关系指导意见:脂溢性皮炎跟个人体质有关系,平时饮食上注意辛辣食物少吃,不要熬夜,可以外用二硫化硒洗剂
José Francisco Razzano (1887–1960) was an Uruguayan singer and composer. He joined singer Carlos Gardel on a duo until 1925 when Razzano left due to vocal cord problems. Since then, Razzano became Gardel's manager until 1933. Biography José Francisco Razzano born in Montevideo, near Plaza Independencia, on February 25, 1887. When his father died two years later, his mother moved to Buenos Aires, establishing in Balvanera district. In 1903, he performed in the National Drama Company led by Adriana Cornaro as a singer. He also performed on Justicia Humana by Agustín Fontanella impersonating "Juancho" and singing payada with Damián Méndez in Calandria written by Martiniano Leguizamón. He also formed part of gaucho centre Los Pampeanos. Razzano's prominent fame resulted in the signing of his first contract with Argentine filial of Victor Talking Machine Company in 1912. Razzano recorded 10 songs. La China Fiera (singing in a duo with Francisco Martino) was the first of them. A couple of years later, Razzano signed a new contract with local label "Era". He then joined other artists such as Francisco Martino, Carlos Gardel and Raúl Salinas. The Razzano-Gardel duo signed a contract with Austro-Hungarian entrepreneur Max Glücksmann. At the beginning of their collaboration, both artists signed as authors of all the compositions, although some versions refuted this statement, because there were not authors societies that could confirm that. The popularity of the Gardel-Razzano duo was in crescendo, touring on Uruguay, Brazil, Chile and Spain until 1925 when Razzano left his singing career due to throat problems. In October, Gardel designated Razzano as administrator of his properties. References External links José Razzano biography on TodoTango.com 1887 births 1960 deaths Uruguayan composers Male composers 20th-century male musicians
興平安僖王朱公鑠,明朝秦藩第三代興平王,興平莊惠王朱志㙞之庶第二子,生母夫人張氏。 生平 正統十二年十月十七日(1447年11月24日)生。景泰五年(1454年),獲賜名公鑠。天順元年(1457年),興平莊惠王朱志㙞去世。天順二年五月十五日(1458年6月25日),朱公鑠襲封興平王。定歲祿為一千石,米鈔中半兼支。 成化十二年十一月十一日(1476年11月27日)薨,享年三十,在位十九年,諡號安僖。因其無子,興平王被除封。 家庭 妻 吳氏,南城兵馬副指揮吳文女,天順八年(1464年)封興平王妃。 墓葬 成化十三年六月初七日(1477年7月16日),朱公鑠葬于陝西西安府咸寧縣高望里鳳棲之原(今陝西省西安市长安区韦曲街道四府井村)。1954年10月,其墓被發現。壙誌斷為四塊,現藏於西安碑林博物館。 參考資料 明朝宗室 明朝秦王府 諡安僖 G公
The Irish Albums Chart ranks the best-performing albums in Ireland, as compiled by Chart-Track on behalf of the Irish Recorded Music Association. The chart week runs from Friday to Thursday. See also List of number-one singles of 2013 (Ireland) References Number-one albums Ireland 2013
塞桑县(),一译西山县,是柬埔寨上丁省下辖的一个县。 据1998年人口普查,此县共有11,252人。 参考资料 上丁省 柬埔寨县份
天津濱海農村商業銀行(簡稱:天津濱海農商銀行,,縮寫:TJBHB)成立于2007年12月29日,由原天津市塘沽、大港、漢沽三家合作銀行及聯社改制重組而成,直接隸屬天津市委、市政府,以國有股權爲主導、外資和民營企業參股的一家混合所有制的現代商業銀行。 天津濱海農商銀行是中華人民共和國境內首家坐落于天津濱海新區和天津自貿區的商業銀行,首家發行二級資本債的商業銀行。也是銀監會批准的六家農商行信貸資産證券化試點單位之一,亦是天津市首家國內市場利率定價自律機制基礎成員並率先發售大額存單的法人銀行。在英國《銀行家》雜志最新發布的2017年全球1000家銀行中,該行一級資本排名第509位;在銀監會監管評級中,連續被評爲二級。 曆史沿革 2004年,天津市政府向國務院上報《天津市深化農村信用社改革的實施方案》,決定由天津市農村信用社塘沽聯社組建天津塘沽農村合作銀行。 2007年11月16日,經中國銀監會批示,由原天津塘沽農村合作銀行、天津大港農村合作銀行和天津漢沽農村信用合作聯社改制重組爲天津濱海農村商業銀行。 2007年12月21日,天津銀監局以《天津銀監局關于天津濱海農村商業銀行股份有限公司開業的批複》(津銀監複[2007]387號)同意開業。 2007年12月29日正式開業,注冊資本20億元。 業務發展 瑞信方正輔導公開發行股票及上市 2014年以來,天津濱海農村商業銀行(簡稱:濱海農商銀行)不斷尋求在A股IPO上市。據了解,作爲天津的地方農村金融機構,天津農商銀行和濱海農商銀行在主要經營範圍、經營地域和客戶群體等方面基本相同,而天津農商銀行又爲濱海農商銀行第一大股東,持股5.28億股,占比11.87%,兩家銀行若將來利用證劵市場上市融資發展則存在著同業競爭問題。對此問題,天津市人民政府國有資産監督管理委員會稱,按照市政府對地方金融企業的布局,同時也爲了解決兩家銀行上市障礙,天津農商銀行通過産權交易市場實現了對濱海農商銀行的股權轉讓。 醜聞、糾紛、訴訟 原行长割腕自杀 2018年5月26日14时许,调任天津农村商业银行的党委书记、董事长的天津滨海农村商业银行原殷金宝在其办公室内割腕自杀身亡,媒体报道与其在天津滨海农村商业银行旧案被揭盖有关。 相關條目 渤海銀行 天津銀行 天津農村商業銀行 參考資料 瑞信方正證券有限公司關于天津濱海農村商業銀行股份有限公司首次公開發行股票並上市之輔導工作進展彙報(第六期) 外部連結 天津濱海農村商業銀行官方網站 中華人民共和國銀行 天津市的银行 2007年開業銀行 2007年天津建立