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短筒苣苔属（学名：Boeica）是苦苣苔科下的一个属，为草本或亚灌木植物。该属共有9种，分布于亚洲热带地区。下属物种本属包括以下物种：参考文献 D D
福岡縣立美術館（）是位於日本福岡市中央區的縣立美術館。历史福岡縣立美術館的前身是並設圖書館和美術館的福岡縣文化會館，開館於1964年11月3日。建築外形是昭和中期的摩登建築，設計者是佐藤武夫。1985年，縣立圖書館自福岡文化会館中分出，設立福岡縣立美術館。美術館主要展示福岡縣美術家的作品。這座美術館預計將搬遷至的大濠公園相鄰的福岡武道館。外部連結福岡県立美術館天神 (福岡市) 福冈市博物馆日本美術館第7回BCS賞 1985年建立的博物馆
国防部军功奖章（）是根据吉米·卡特在1977年11月3日签署的第12019号总统令设立的奖章。该奖章是以国防部长的名义授予美国武装部队中任职于联合参谋部或其他国防部的联合部门或临时任职于这些部门60天以上，在非作战岗位上功绩或工作卓著的现役人员。国防部军功奖章的等级介于铜星勋章与军功奖章之间。对凡在同一服役期内获得过任何类似勋章或奖章者不再授予国防部军功奖章。参考资料美军奖励
安娜·尤里耶芙娜·乌舍尼娜（，）是乌克兰女子国际象棋棋手，2012年12月获得女子国际象棋世界冠军。參考資料外部連結乌克兰国际象棋棋手国际象棋女子特级大师国际象棋特级大师
动眼神经麻痹的原因是什么？成年人最常见的原因还是缺血梗塞性(诸如糖尿病,高血压等疾病),其次是血管瘤,肿瘤,创伤等疾患所造成的,小孩子形成动眼神经的原因则与大人稍有不同,占第一位的原因是先天性神经发育不良,其次才为创伤,肿瘤等等后天因素.
祖熊屬（學名：Ursavus）是熊科已滅絕的一個屬，生活于2300萬至530萬年前中新世的北美和歐亞大陸，是現代熊屬生物的祖先。它在2000萬年前從亞洲大陸遷徙到北美。種該屬共發現11種，總体來看，其体型小，与現代的狼相似。黎明熊（U. elmensis）是該屬第一個種。但後來它和U. depereti一起被劃出本屬，黎明熊分入安盧熊屬（Ballusia），後者則被分入郊熊猫屬（Agriarctos）。 2006年7月中國甘肅临夏回族自治州广河县官坊乡槐沟村發現的戴氏祖熊（U. tedfordi）的頭骨化石，為世界上首次發現的完整祖熊头骨。1985年山东临朐县山旺發現的東方祖熊（U. orientalis）化石保存情況也很好。但有研究者認為東方祖熊其實不屬於祖熊屬，而是屬於安盧熊屬。參考文獻歐洲史前哺乳動物亞洲史前哺乳動物北美洲史前哺乳動物熊科 1899年描述的分類群
3个T（）是英语世界中对在中国的审查制度中三个非常敏感话题的合称，指台湾（Taiwan）、西藏（Tibet）及六四事件（Tiananmen Square protests）。对中国共产党来说，这三个话题是非常敏感的话题，因此遭到了严厉的审查。概述非中国公民被建议不要与中国公民探讨3个T相关的话题，因为这可能使后者处于“不舒服”的境地。记者赵懿曾被告知不要报道中国境内3个T相关的内容。英国大学的学者们被施压要求避免谈及3个T，并应赞扬中国共产党。中国政府威胁他们若他们不这么做就将取消他们的签证。海峡两岸关系协会会长汪道涵在1998年时表示，3个T是中国对外宣传面临的一大挑战。衍生 2个T 对于商业界来说，一般他们只需面临两个T，台湾和西藏。在中国经营的外国公司必须小心谨慎，避免在这两个问题上出现与党的路线不同的情况。由于许多大企业的发展受益于中国的外包工人，他们无法在不激怒中共的情况下对中国的人权侵犯行为发表意见，并可能会因为发表意见而失去中国市场。例如，2019年休斯敦火箭队的达雷尔·莫雷发推文支持反對逃犯條例修訂草案運動中的示威者。随后，在压力之下，莫雷删掉了推文，且NBA也发表声明致歉。 3个T和2个C 除了台湾、西藏和天安门外，对中国共产党的批评（criticism of the CCP）和“邪教”（cult）法轮功亦是敏感话题，因此有时并称为3个T和2个C。参见海外對中國議題的審查中华人民共和国审查制度参考文献中华人民共和国审查制度西藏自治区政治六四事件中华人民共和国对台政策
Pękawka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sońsk, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately north-east of Sońsk, south-east of Ciechanów, and north of Warsaw. References Villages in Ciechanów County
瑪麗亞·諾沃洛茨卡婭（，），俄羅斯單車運動員，她代表俄羅斯奧林匹克委員會隊參加了日本舉行的2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會，並且在女子麥迪遜賽上獲得銅牌。參考俄罗斯自行车运动员大诺夫哥罗德人 2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會自由車選手 2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主奧林匹克運動會自由車獎牌得主俄罗斯奥林匹克委员会奥林匹克运动会铜牌得主
小儿亚硝酸盐中毒的病因是什么？(一)发病原因亚硝酸盐是工业原料，也可用于食品加工。但由于亚硝酸盐为白色微粒晶体或粉末，外观及形状与食盐、白糖极为相似，常易被误食中毒。日常生活中引起亚硝酸盐中毒的主要原因有：1.误服：误将亚硝酸盐当作食盐服用。2.食入变质蔬菜：食入过多的嗜亚硝酸盐的蔬菜，如小白菜、青菜、韭菜、菠菜等含有较多硝酸盐的蔬菜。3.食用硝酸盐或亚硝酸盐含量较高的腌制肉制品、泡菜及未腌制好的咸菜。因为新掩制的蔬菜，在腌制2～4天后亚硝酸盐含量增高，7～8天达到最高，因此腌制蔬菜在8天以内，食盐浓度在15%以下时，易引起亚硝酸盐中毒。4.烹调后的熟菜放在不洁的容器中，存放过久，在硝酸盐还原菌的作用下，熟菜中的硝酸盐被还原成亚硝酸盐。5.药物：如磺胺类，非那西汀等。6.饮用苦井水：饮用含硝酸盐或亚硝酸盐含量高的苦井水、蒸锅水，亦可引起中毒。其他如奶制品，腌制品加工过程处理不当，均能造成中毒。(二)发病机制亚硝酸盐中毒的原理是其与血红蛋白作用，使正常的二价铁被氧化成三价铁，形成高铁血红蛋白。高铁血红蛋白能抑制正常的血红蛋白携带氧和释放氧的功能，因而致使组织缺氧，特别是中枢神经系统缺氧更为敏感。高铁血红蛋白本身是棕黑色，正常人体中不超过0.2g%，当血中含量高至1.5g%时，皮肤黏膜即出现青紫，若20%血红蛋白变为高铁血红蛋白，则出现临床缺氧症状，若40%转为高铁血红蛋白，则症状严重。
蘇格蘭啟蒙運動是18世紀至19世紀初蘇格蘭的一個時期，其學術和科學成就大量湧現。到18世紀，蘇格蘭在低地擁有教區學校網絡，並擁有四所大學。蘇格蘭啟蒙運動的思想家們在同一時期分享了歐洲啟蒙運動的人本主義和理性主義觀點。在蘇格蘭，啟蒙運動的特點是徹底的經驗主義和實用性，其主要價值是對個人和整個社會的改善，美德和實際利益。當時迅速發展的領域包括哲學，政治經濟學，工程學，建築學，醫學，地質學，考古學，植物學和動物學，法律，農業，化學和社會學。蘇格蘭啟蒙運動的影響遠遠超出了蘇格蘭，這不僅是因為蘇格蘭人對蘇格蘭成就的尊重。背景 1707年與英國的聯合意味著蘇格蘭議會的結束。議員，政客，貴族移居倫敦。但是，蘇格蘭法律仍然與英國法律完全分開，因此民法法院，律師和法學家仍留在愛丁堡。蘇格蘭教會的總部和領導層以及大學和醫療機構也都保留了下來。律師和神職人員與教授，知識分子，醫務人員，科學家和建築師一起，形成了一個新的中產階級精英階層，他們統治了蘇格蘭的城市並為蘇格蘭的啟蒙運動提供了便利。經濟增長在1707年的聯合中，英格蘭的人口大約是蘇格蘭的五倍，財富大約是蘇格蘭的36倍。蘇格蘭經歷了經濟擴張，使其得以彌合這一差距。國際貿易的主要變化是美洲市場的迅速發展。格拉斯哥從這一新貿易中特別受益。最初是向殖民地提供製成品，後來成為煙草貿易的重點。從事這項有利可圖的生意的商人成為了富有的煙草領主，他們在整個18世紀的大部分時間裡都統治著這座城市。在這一時期，銀行業也發展起來。始建於1695年的蘇格蘭銀行涉嫌同情詹姆斯党，因此，與之競爭的蘇格蘭皇家銀行也於1727年成立。當地銀行開始在格拉斯哥和艾爾建立。這些使資本可用於商業以及改善道路和貿易。歷史從社会历史背景上來看，苏格兰启蒙运动不同于法、德等欧陆启蒙运动最为显著而独特的方面，那应该就是苏格兰启蒙运动是一场政治转型和宗教改革已然完成的「後革命啓蒙」。《1707年联合法案》通过以后，苏格兰在世界上的地位彻底改变了。随着宗教改革的完成，许多苏格兰学者开始在欧洲大陆的大城市授课，但随着大英帝国的诞生和快速扩张，在苏格兰本土进行了哲学思想上的反思，诞生了数量众多的思想家。这使得苏格兰这个西欧最为贫穷、偏远的国家引起了世界的注意，迅速成为欧洲文明的一股强大势力。到1750年時，蘇格蘭人是當時歐洲最有教養的市民，識字率高達75%。閱讀是當時主流的文化風氣，而蘇格蘭的啓蒙知識份子，在以阿盖尔公爵為首的地主與商人之統治階層的穩定與持續的資助下，生活在一个紧密的社会与学术圈子里，组织了许多社团、学会、俱乐部，諸如愛丁堡的擇優學會(The Select Society)、拔火棍俱樂部(The Poker Club)、文學會(Literary Society)、政治经济俱乐部(the Political Economy Club)、哲学学会(Philosophy Society)等，形成了异常活跃的进行思想传播与论辩的“公共领域”，斯莫特(Smout)幽默地称其为“交流的头脑”(cross-fertilisation of minds)。苏格兰通过和在大英帝国内的自由贸易获得了经济上的优势，又通过自古典时期就建立起来的第一个欧洲公共教育系统获得了教育上的优势。各方面的复苏使得苏格兰思想家开始怀疑那些约定俗成的假设，在启蒙运动中开辟了自己的人文主义实践道路。伏尔泰这么评价说：我们通过苏格兰看到了所有那追求文明的信念。代表人物哈奇森哈奇森是苏格兰启蒙运动中第一个主要思想家，他在1729年到1746年间任格拉斯哥大学哲学教授，对后来的苏格兰大思想家们起到了重大影响。他作为一个道德哲学家持有和霍布斯不同的意见，反对霍布斯的信徒休谟，为苏格兰思想找到了一条新的道路。哈奇森对世界作出的主要贡献在于他的功利主义思想，他的结果主义准则是将最高的快乐带给最多的人。休谟大卫·休谟本人被认为是苏格兰启蒙运动乃至整个西方哲学史中最重要的人之一，他的道德哲学胜过了哈奇森，他对政治和经济的研究鼓舞了他的好友亚当·斯密做了更为细致的工作。休谟对苏格兰启蒙运动的实践性质有着很大的影响，他关心知识的本质，发展了关于实证、经验和因果律的观点，其中大多都带有科学方法的要素。现代很多关于科学和宗教之间的观点也是由他发展起来的。斯密如果休谟主要关注哲学较少研究经济的话，他的观点仍然引发了后来经济领域中的重要著作。跟随休谟对自由贸易极富热情的辩护，亞當·史密斯发展了这一观点，并于1776年发表了被认为是现代经济学的首部作品《国富论》。这部著作首次提出政治经济的研究，并创造了沿用到马克思时代的社会学，发表后瞬间影响了英国的经济政策，并在21世纪中对全球化和关税问题的探讨仍然发挥作用。人类科学苏格兰启蒙运动的思想家发展了一种建立在休谟关于道德哲学和人类本性的作品之上的“人类科学”（science of man）。这种风格表现于詹姆斯·伯尼特（James Burnett，Lord Monboddo）、亚当·福格森、约翰·米勒(John Millar)和威廉·罗伯逊（William Robertson）的作品中，他们都带着一种现代性的眼光重组了对远古文化中人类行为的科学研究。记录了许多苏格兰启蒙运动中的观点的组织是爱丁堡的扑克俱乐部（The Poker Club）。其他影响苏格兰启蒙运动之后从哲学和经济的研究转向了个别的科学领域。转向的先驱是詹姆斯·安德森（James Anderson），对农学有着兴趣的医生。建筑师亚当兄弟，完成了欧洲最完善的都市计划：爱丁堡的新城区。他们发明了日后对全欧洲影响巨大的严格、纯粹的新古典主义。苏格兰人不仅将新古典主义普及化，来自苏格兰的作家司各特爵士让哥德式的中世纪在浪漫人士留下了深刻印象。一般认为苏格兰启蒙运动结束于这种转向（18世纪末），但苏格兰对英国科学文化之后50年的的巨大影响仍然是值得注意的，这些著名的人物有：近代地质学之父詹姆斯·哈顿、发明了蒸气机的詹姆斯·瓦特、工程师威廉·默多克（William Murdoch）、物理学家麦克斯韦等等。这对一个人口不多的小国来说的确不简单，司各特爵士曾这么评论道：身为苏格兰人，我必须靠着双手打天下。十八、十九世纪的苏格兰历史，是辛苦得来的胜利和令人心酸的悲剧，成就伴随着抛头颅、洒热血。參考資料启蒙运动
解决抑郁症的有效方法？抑郁症是一种狡猾的疾病，因为它产生的症状可能会阻止你进行有利于康复的举动或寻求康复的帮助，当你感到抑郁时，通常感觉世界上什么都不能让你感觉好起来。缺乏活力，低自尊和兴奋减少是一些使人们很难摆脱抑郁状态的症状。那么，解决抑郁症的有效方法？下面为大家详细的介绍下相关的知识。1、抑郁症严重程度不同，解决的最佳方案也不一样。如果患者能不用药物就让其抑郁情绪得到改善，那肯定选择不用药物。如果可以不用改良电抽搐治疗来控制患者的自杀观念或行为，那就尽量不用改良电抽搐治疗。对于轻度抑郁症以心理治疗或物理治疗为主，当抑郁症达到中度及以上者，药物治疗成为最主要且有效的治疗措施。2、营养疗法：饮食对于人的精神健康具有重要影响。抑郁症的人如果缺乏某种单一营养物质也能引起忧郁症，所以建议患者多吃维生素b含量丰富的食物，像粗粮、鱼等，患者服一定剂量的复合维生素b，这些都是人们容易缺乏的维生素。3、体育疗法：体育锻炼是抑郁症很好的克星，通过有效的运动能很有效的去除抑郁症的情绪发生。锻炼后可以给人一种轻松和自己做主的感觉，有益于克服患者共有的孤独感。但锻炼必须有一定的强度、持续时间和频率，才能达到预期效果。解决抑郁症的有效方法？通过上述的介绍，相信大家对解决抑郁症的有效方法有所了解了，希望以上的内容可以帮助大家在生活中，有意识的放慢生活节奏，沉着、冷静的处理各种纷繁复杂的事情，即使做错了事，也不要责备自己，这有利于轻度抑郁症患者的心理平衡，同时也有助于舒缓人的精神压力。
Alex Chow may refer to: Alex Chow Wing Hong (born 1990), a social activist in Hong Kong Alex Chow Tsz-lok (1997–2019), a student of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology who died from injuries during the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests Alexander Chow, a Chinese American theologian at New College, Edinburgh
肛裂疼痛咋治疗？肛是肛管，裂是裂开，肛裂是消化道出口从齿状线到肛缘这段最窄的肛管组织表面裂开，形成小溃疡，方向与肛管纵轴平行，呈梭形或椭圆形，长约0.5～1.0cm，常引起肛周剧痛。肛裂最常见的部位是肛门的前后正中，以前正中为多。肛裂的发病率约占肛肠病的20%，多以年轻人为主，但肛裂更青睐女性，尤其是年轻女性。女性发病率约是男性的1.8倍，肛裂有急性和慢性之分，慢性肛裂由于病程长和反复发作，裂口上端的肛门瓣和肛乳头水肿，造成肛乳头肥大，下端皮肤呈袋状垂向下突出于肛门外，形成“前哨痔”，肛裂、前哨痔、肛乳头肥大常同时存在，称为肛裂三联征。是肛裂的最主要症状，疼痛的程度和持续的时间预示着肛裂的轻重。一次典型的肛裂疼痛周期是：疼痛－缓解－高峰－缓解－再疼痛。排便时粪便刺激溃疡面的神经末梢，造成便后严重的烧灼样或刀割样疼痛，可放射到臀部、会阴部、骶尾部或大腿内侧，称为排便时疼痛。便后数分钟疼痛缓解，此期称疼痛间歇期。之后因内括约肌痉挛，产生剧痛，持续数分钟或数小时，此时患者会坐立不安，难以承受，直至括约肌疲劳后，肌肉松弛，疼痛逐渐缓解。待到再次排便，疼痛再次发生。大部分慢性肛裂患者纠正原发便秘或腹泻，或临床局部用药试验性治疗。保守治疗效果不佳者可以考虑行肛裂切除和（或）内括约肌侧切。急性或初发肛裂可以通过增加纤维和水摄入及温水坐浴来治愈。保持轻松愉悦的心态很重要。对便秘的治疗和预防是预防肛裂复发的最重要途径。注意肛门清洁卫生，养成便后及时清洗肛门的卫生习惯，有肛窦炎、肛乳头炎、肛周湿疹、肛周皮肤病等肛周炎症性疾病应及时治疗。做到这些就可有效预防肛裂发生和复发。
（学名：Raphidivergens）是舟形藻科下的一个属。下属物种本属包括以下物种：棍形叉縫藻 Raphidivergens bacilliformis Chin & Cheng, 1992 参考文献 C C
W6、W-6或W6可以指：隕石風化的风化尺度之一 W6轮图威马汽车的維茲航空的IATA代码
聖多明戈（），是薩爾瓦多的城鎮，位於該國中部，由聖維森特省負責管轄，面積16.41平方公里，海拔高度573米，2007年人口6,445，人口密度每平方公里392.75人。薩爾瓦多城市
补钾的十种最佳食物？补钾的十种最佳食物？钾是人体的重要组成部分。钾在人体中的主要作用是维持酸碱平衡，参与能量代谢，维持神经肌肉的正常功能。当身体缺钾时，会导致虚弱、疲劳、心跳乏力、头晕、严重缺钾也会导致呼吸肌麻痹和死亡。此外，低血钾会减缓胃肠蠕动，导致肠麻痹，加重厌食、恶心、呕吐、腹胀等症状。临床医学资料也证明，中、夏季患者血钾下降。土豆，主要是钾主食，煮熟后蘸盐是很好的。夏天出汗越多，就很容易单独补充钾，吃一些土豆就足够补充钾了。""香蕉，水果含钾丰富，香蕉含量最多，一天一香蕉也能防止便秘。""然而，腹泻或胃肠不足感冒不吃香蕉。沙丁鱼是一种深海鱼类，通常很难买到罐头里的新鲜沙丁鱼。海鱼富含三种脂肪酸，是一种很好的脂肪，对心脏很好，除湿大麦还含有很多钾哦！大麦一般做粥，但也可以做一些汤放进去，味道有点特别，可能会发现对大多数人来说很不好吃。将大麦米磨炒，可以用米粉洗净饮用，具有减肥、润湿的功效。""紫菜是一种海藻食品，我们吃紫菜米饭，寿司是它的干产品。海洋中的东西营养丰富，紫菜也富含碘，当然，这意味着不是每个人都适合吃紫菜，比如碘含量高的人甲状腺问题不吃。莲藕，秋季莲藕旺季，多吃莲藕能滋润肺部，比较清凉一种食物。绿豆，夏天喝点绿豆汤是最合适的。""无论如何，喝水比煮一些凉快的甜绿豆汤补充钾更好。钾和水都补充了。补钾还包括小麦、牛奶、红薯等。饮食对身体也有显著的影响，吃正确的药物也有同样的效果。
祛痘印要去医院吗？祛痘印是运用医学技术或办法消弭痘印的过程。痘印可分为三种，痘印、痘疤、痘坑，痘印大局部会本人恢复，普通时间在三个月左右，也有人需求一年以至更久的。痘印重在预防，青春痘要尽早治疗以防留下永世性斑痕，越早治疗，越不易留下痘印。或者尝试一下苦瓜，拿苦瓜切片然后敷在有痘印的中央，不出3天就能够祛痘印了。痘印主要表现为色素冷静与斑痕。消弭痘印办法中激光去痘印是最常用最有效的办法。按摩法还能够促进面部皮肤的血液循环，加强皮肤的修复才能。。痘印的构成自然过程需求1~2年，新颖的痘印都是红色的，陈旧后颜色会渐渐变深呈深褐色，之后就会渐渐变浅，这是痘印的自然演化过程，含水杨酸、果酸、下一代果酸的护肤品会加速这一过程。皮肤之所以会留下瘢痕，是由于真皮层遭到损伤，假如只是表皮损伤，是不会留下瘢痕的，即使有一些痕迹也是暂时的。脸上长的痘痘假如没有被感染，那么痘痘好了以后也不会留下凹陷迹;假如是发炎的痘痘，只需是在早期衰退了炎症，也不会留下凹陷，但有可能会留下一点印痕，这种印痕是炎症后的色素冷静，普通来说大约有三个月到一年的时间也会慢慢退去。由于痘痘留下了凹陷的缘由有两个，一个是痘痘感染了，呈现了脓肿、脓疱，为了排出脓液，或者是脓疱破溃，伤到了真皮层，那是一定会留下疤痕的;还有一个可能就是你属于瘢痕体质，很小的伤口都有可能留下很明显的疤痕。青春痘痕的问题所涵盖的问题包括了皮肤的表皮、真皮层以及更为下方的皮下组织，所产生的结果包括了皮肤的毁坏、组织的缺损及疤痕的生成，不只仅形成了皮肤外观的缺陷，更是影响了皮肤的正常组织构造。要想改善痘印及痘痕的问题，就要由医生针对不同类型的疤痕做诊断和评价，来肯定治疗计划。去医院激光祛痘能够有效地刺激皮肤胶原蛋白的再生，使生过青春痘后留下的凹凸不平的痕迹恢复平整，再加上具有的激光磨削作用，从而使祛痘祛疤双向作用合为一体。
阴道炎的治疗是什么？1、一般治疗：积极治疗可以消除易感因素。保持外阴清洁干燥，避免搔抓。治疗期间禁止性生活。不宜食用辛辣刺激性食品。　2、改变阴道酸碱度：念珠菌生长最适宜的pH值为5.5，因此采用碱性溶液冲洗外阴、阴道，改变阴道的酸碱度，对霉菌的生长繁殖会有抑制作用。可使用2%～4%的小苏打水冲洗阴道，每日～2次，2周为1疗程。冲洗后要拭干外阴，保持外阴干燥，以抑制念珠菌的生长。3、阴道上药：使用一些药物治疗。可采用饮食疗法和药物疗法。在药物疗法中：1、非特异性阴道炎：治疗原则在于纠正阴道酸碱度及局部应用抗生素。2、霉菌性阴道炎：应治疗相关诱因，如糖尿病，及时停用广谱抗生素或激素等。3、滴虫性阴道炎：分全身用药与局部用药两种方法。4、老年性阴道炎：治疗原则为补充小量雌激素，增加阴道抵抗力及抑制细菌生长。中医治疗阴道炎1、内服方：滋阴益肾、清热止带。方用知柏地黄丸加减。药用熟地12克，萸肉12克，山药15克，泽泻12克，椿根白皮15克，蒲公英20克，旱莲草15克，水煎2次，早晚分服。每日剂。加减：阴虚火旺，熟地改为生地，尿频尿痛者加鹿含草15克；带下秽臭者，加龙胆草6克，粉萆薢12克，因瘙痒影响睡眠者加酸枣仁10克，夜交屯10克；滴虫性阴道炎加百部10克，苦参10克；霉菌性阴道炎加黄芩10克，虎杖30克。2、外治方：苦参30克，蛇床子20克，狼毒10克。雄黄10克，龙胆草15克。上药打碎纱布包，加水半盆煎煮半小时，去渣取汁，趁热先熏后洗，约20分钟，每晚临睡前熏洗一次。初起者2～7次，即可获效，病程长者7～15次见效。治疗期间，暂停房事，忌辛辣刺激性食物。关于霉菌性阴道炎的常识霉菌性阴道炎主要是由白色念珠菌感染所致，而正常阴道内即有此菌寄生，当阴道中糖原增多，酸度增加时，最适于念珠菌繁殖引起炎症，常见于孕妇；糖尿病病人及接受大量雌激素治疗者。此外，长期应用抗生素使阴道内菌群失调，亦使念珠菌得以繁殖而感染。中医称本病为“阴痒”、“带下病”。本病以外阴瘙痒、灼痛为主要症状，严重时坐卧不宁，白带量多，典型的白带呈凝乳状或白色稠厚豆腐渣状，少数病人白带无明显异常。可伴有尿频、尿痛及性交痛。没有性生活的未婚女性也同样会受到阴道炎的困扰原因如下：阴道外连会阴，经常使用碱性肥皂或消毒剂清洁外阴，也可使阴道内菌群失调而患此病。可由经常穿紧裆、裹臀的三角内裤及高弹力紧身健美裤引起。这类裤子面料为化纤织物且密不透风。阴道分泌物和汗液不易散发，适宜厌氧菌繁殖，引发该病。月经期间，细菌可逆行进入阴道，不注意经期卫生，滥用不洁卫生纸，致使外阴受不洁卫生纸和月经棉塞污染，病菌乘机滋生进犯。小提示；此类患者可选择口服药物治疗，在治疗效果不满意的情况下，也可以采用阴道上药的方法，在妇科大夫的指导下，轻柔得将药放入阴道，同时并不会破坏处女膜。治疗对策 “六联立体综合疗法”
圆稈珍珠茅（学名：）为莎草科珍珠茅属下的一个种。参考文献扩展阅读 harlandii
上蒜镇是中国云南省昆明市晋宁县下辖的一个镇。原为上蒜乡，2009年撤乡设镇。行政区划上蒜镇共辖15个行政村，分别是：牛恋村、石寨村、河泊村、金沙村、下石美村、小朴村、宝兴村、竹园村、上蒜村、三多村、柳坝村、科地村、段七村、洗澡塘村、鲁纳村。参考资料外部链接晋宁县上蒜镇镇晋宁县
轻度脑萎缩有哪些症状？有的人发现自己出现了大脑萎缩这种疾病，不同人的病因或许是不同的，有的人是因为脑膜炎、血管畸形等因素导致的。如果胡乱使用药物或者身体营养不良，也会导致大脑萎缩，如果人们出现了大脑萎缩，可能会表现出记忆力下降，行走不便等症状。有的人到医院检查之后发现自己出现了大脑萎缩这种疾病，可能是因为脑梗塞、血管畸形或者脑部肿瘤、营养不良等因素导致的，可能会导致人们出现记忆力下降或者头痛等症状，还有的人可能会出现经常焦虑或者暴躁的情况。人们应该寻求医生的治疗。人们应该对大脑萎缩的原因和症状有基本的了解。不同的人出现大脑萎缩的原因或许是不同的，有的人是因为脑膜炎、脑血管畸形，有的人是因为长期饮酒营养不良或者脑发育不良等。如果一个人长期胡乱使用一些药物或者酒精中毒，也会导致大脑萎缩。为了预防大脑萎缩，人们应当注意保持良好的生活习惯，并且注意身体健康。人们应该对大脑萎缩所带来的症状有所了解，比如有的人会出现记忆下降，丢三落四的情况，有的人可能会出现情感冷漠，自私多疑的情况。还有的人会因为病情比较严重而记不得家人和朋友的长相以及姓名，可能会出现语言或者发音障碍。这些情况都会影响人们正常的生活。不同的人因为大脑萎缩所表现出来的症状或许是不同的，有的人可能会出现运动能力失调的情况，具体表现为行走不稳或者无法游泳和骑自行车等。晚期阶段大脑萎缩的患者，还有可能会出现大小便失禁，无法正常进食或者卧床不起等情况，这些情况可能会对身体造成损伤。综上所述，在我们的生活中很多人出现了大脑萎缩这种疾病，不同人的疾病成因或者症状或许是不同的，有的人可能会因为酒精中毒胡乱使用药物或者营养不良而导致大脑萎缩;有的人可能会因为大脑萎缩这种疾病而出现记忆力下降，无法正常行走或者语言功能混乱等症状。
Francke is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include: August Hermann Francke (1663–1727), German Protestant theologian Arne Francke (1904–1973), Swedish horse rider Gloria Niemeyer Francke (1922–2008), American pharmacist and science writer Kuno Francke (1855–1930), educator and historian Malcolm Francke (born 1939), Australian cricketer Master Francke (c.1380–1440), German painter Michael Francke (1946–1989), Director of the Oregon Department of Corrections Paul Francke (architect) (c.1537-1615), German architect and master builder Paul Francke (footballer) († 1914-1918), German football player and founder member of Bayern Munich Paul Francke (geologist) (1897-1957), German geologist Paul Francke (musician) (born 1979), American musician Rend al-Rahim Francke (born 1949), Iraqi political activist and ambassador to the United States Rudolf Francke, German First World War flying ace See also Franke Francken Franck (disambiguation) German-language surnames
崔亮（），字敬儒，清河郡东武城县（今河北省衡水市故城县）人。是三国时期崔琰的十世孙。中国南北朝时期北魏官员。生平早年经历高祖崔琼，为慕容垂的车骑属官。曾祖崔辑，南徙青州，于是出仕南朝宋为太山太守。祖父崔修之，清河太守。崔亮父崔元孙是宋孝武帝刘骏的尚书郎。湘东王刘彧自立为帝，史称宋明帝，青州刺史沈文秀叛乱。明帝派崔元孙讨伐沈文秀，崔元孙战败而亡。崔亮母房氏携崔亮去历城投奔崔亮的叔祖父冀州刺史崔道固。慕容白曜平定三齐之地，崔亮于皇兴三年（469年）五月被内迁到桑-{乾}-，时年虚龄十岁，常依叔父崔幼孙居住，家贫，佣书自业（以为人做笔札工作为业）。入仕当时李冲当朝执政，崔亮从兄崔光去依附他，要崔亮也去，也可以因而学习李冲家的很多书籍。崔亮以弟妹饥寒为由拒绝了，说自己在市场上也能看书。崔光对李冲说了，李冲召崔亮与他对话，说：“最近看到卿先人的《相命论》，使人胸中不再有怵迫之念。现在这本书没了，卿能记起吗？”崔亮当即背诵，眼泪交集，声韵不差。李冲甚奇之，迎为馆客，对兄子李彦说：“大崔生宽和笃雅，你应该和他交朋友；小崔生峭整清彻，你应该尊敬他。二人终将至大官。”荐崔亮为中书博士。转议郎，不久迁尚书二千石郎。崔光、崔亮都曾被高允接待，寒暑时节都会拜会他。孝文帝年间北魏孝文帝定都洛阳，想推行漢化改革，选置百官，太和十八年（494年）十一月，要群臣三天内举荐一才望兼备者为吏部郎，但第二天就说已有人选，不需要众臣举荐了，派人乘驿马疾行征崔亮为兼吏部郎。与中书博士李叔彪和邢峦亲善，与邢峦从父邢虬也交好。不久为太子中舍人，迁中书侍郎，兼尚书左丞。崔亮虽历任显官，其妻还是亲自舂米扫地。孝文帝闻之，嘉其清贫，诏他带野王令，以增加俸禄，时人以为荣。宣武帝年间宣武帝亲政，迁崔亮为给事黄门侍郎，仍兼吏部郎，领青州大中正。崔亮亲自参与选官，将近十年，廉慎明决，为尚书郭秬（一作郭祚）所委任，郭秬常说：“若非崔郎中，选官就办不了了。” 景明元年（500年），崔亮见到邢峦的族弟五岁的邢邵，奇之，说：“此子后当大成，位望通显。” 不久除授散骑常侍，仍为黄门侍郎。迁度支尚书，领御史中尉。北魏朝廷自从迁都之后，经略四方，又经营洛阳，费用很大。崔亮在度支尚书任上别立条文，每年省下的费用数以亿计。又提议修汴蔡二渠，以通边地运输，得到公家和私人的依赖。弹劾官员正始元年（504年）三月，尚书令高肇猜忌诸王，想除去官位在自己之上的太傅、领司徒、录尚书皇叔北海王元详以独执朝政，于是诬陷元详与宣武帝宠臣冠军将军茹皓（高肇从妹夫）、直阁将军刘胄、殿中将军常季贤、陈扫静谋为逆乱。四月，宣武帝夜召崔亮入禁中，使他弹劾元详贪淫奢纵，及茹皓等四人怙权贪横，收捕茹皓等囚禁于南台，遣虎贲百人围守元详府第，又担心元详惊惧逃跑，遣左右郭翼开金墉门骑马而出谕旨，示以崔亮的弹劾文书，元详说如果真的是这些罪行就不足忧，只怕有更大的罪落到头上，且承认受贿。茹皓等都被论奏处死，元详被免死为庶人囚禁于太府寺，不久暴亡。崔亮又察觉高肇与远亲族人散骑常侍兼护军高聪有隙，在宣武帝面前陈说高聪之罪，宣武帝于是出高聪为平北将军、并州刺史。正始三年（506年）十月，兼侍中卢昶因素来厌恶时任度支尚书使持节、都督东讨诸军事、安东将军的邢峦，与侍中、领右卫将军元晖一同陷害他，指使崔亮弹劾邢峦在汉中掠人为奴婢，许诺事成后让宣武帝以崔亮为侍中。崔亮正是卢昶党羽。邢峦因此获罪。侍中、广平王元怀因是宣武帝胞弟，左右不遵宪法；皇弟京兆王元愉的属官也多骄纵；二王的属官公然接受他人嘱托请求办事。崔亮奉敕审问治罪，在都市中处死三十余人，不死的也都除名免为百姓，只有广平王属官右常侍杨昱、文学崔楷因忠谏获免。宣武帝长期禁止元怀与宾客交通。后在宴会上，元怀仗着自己是皇弟而动气，想侮辱冒犯崔亮。崔亮正色指责他，就在宣武帝面前起身，脱下帽子请罪，拜辞要出去。宣武帝说：“广平王粗疏，又醉了，卿都知道，何必如此？”诏崔亮仍坐下，令元怀道歉。崔亮虽外表方正，其实也观望时局。宣武帝左右郭神安得宠，把弟弟托付给崔亮，崔亮就引其为御史。郭神安身败名裂后，宣武帝在百官于宫中集会时令卢昶宣旨责崔亮在法官任上为何受左右嘱请，崔亮下拜谢罪，无言以对。转都官尚书，又转七兵尚书，领廷尉卿，加散骑常侍，仍任中正。元晖的堂弟徐州刺史元寿兴为政暴虐，元晖深深嫉妒他的能力，向魏宣武帝诬陷元寿兴，魏宣武帝诏令崔亮乘驿站马匹前去核查。崔亮出发时，接受元晖的旨意，鞭打三个寡妇，命令她们自我诬陷，供称元寿兴压迫她们为婢女，到了徐州，审核元寿兴，将他判处死刑。崔亮慰劳百姓，百姓服气。造桥便民除授安西将军、雍州刺史。城北渭水浅得不能行船，行人受阻。崔亮对僚佐举昔日杜预造桥的例子，决定造桥。众人都说水浅，浮桥难以建成。崔亮说只是担心得不到造桥需要的长柱子。正逢天下大雨，山水暴至，浮出数百根长木头，崔亮因而修成了桥，百姓受益，至今仍称之为崔公桥。崔亮读《杜预传》，见杜预曾作八磨，嘉其有济时之用，遂教百姓制作碾。崔亮性公清，敏于断决，在任都被称为称职，三辅地区都服其德政。任上，有知人之明，钦佩推崇雍州别驾王罴。宣武帝嘉奖他，诏赐他衣马被褥，后纳他的女儿为九嫔。征崔亮为太常卿，摄吏部事。孝明帝年间攻克硖石延昌四年（515年）正月，宣武帝崩，孝明帝继位。三月，尚书令、任城王元澄与崔亮上言援引古今议论祭祀之事，诏准。崔亮被出为抚军将军、定州刺史。请求用王罴为长史，执政大臣担心他不称职，不肯。九月，梁武帝的左游击将军豫州刺史赵祖悦率众偷据西硖石。诏崔亮假镇南将军，齐王萧宝夤假镇东将军，章武王元融假安南将军，都任为使持节、都督诸军事以讨之。胡太后为崔亮等慰劳送行，赐戎服杂物。崔亮以征虏将军、太中大夫傅竖眼为持节、镇南军司。十月，崔亮到硖石，赵祖悦出城迎战，被崔亮大破，闭城自守，崔亮围攻之。梁军又在城外置二寨，欲拒魏军，崔亮放火击破之，杀三千余人。熙平元年（516年）正月，崔亮未能攻破硖石，与侍中、車騎將軍、都督江西諸軍事、扬州刺史李崇约定水陆并进之期，日日进攻，而李崇不至。胡太后见诸将心不齐，于是以吏部尚书李平为使持节、镇军大将军兼尚书右仆射，率步骑二千赴寿阳，别为行台，节度诸军，以军法节制诸将。二月，李平到了前线，李崇才进军，和崔亮都不敢违命，各有战功。梁武帝又派左卫将军昌义之与直阁王神念渡淮水救硖石。崔亮遣别将崔延伯守下蔡，崔延伯与别将伊甕生夹淮为营，断了赵祖悦的退路，也使得梁救兵的战舰不能前进。胡太后赐崔亮玺书，要他乘胜深入。李平分散诸军，准备水陆并进，以攻打淮堰的梁军。崔亮违背李平节度，称病请还，上表后就出发。李平上表论述军情，说：自己令崔亮暂据下蔡，伊甕生去东岸接应崔亮，防御桥路，崔亮却已擅自还京了；崔亮受任于东南，应该忧国忘家，却在汝阴盘桓不进；在前线停滞八十天，所经营的土山攻道也没完成，损费粮力；崔亮不肯当先，自己以白刃相逼，他才上前；平定硖石后，他又专恣擅自回京，如不予纠正，无以行法；并列举军律，称崔亮失乘胜之机，缺席水陆之会，建议处死。胡太后下令指责崔亮为臣不忠，去留自擅，既损军威，又违背经略，虽有小捷也不可免其大咎，但自己厌恶杀人，特准崔亮以功补过。李崇派别将李神乘斗舰百余艘，沿淮与李平、崔亮合攻硖石，崔亮督陆军攻城西，李崇督水军攻城东，合力攻克硖石外城，赵祖悦出降被斩，传首京城，部众都被俘虏。三月，崔亮以功进号镇北将军。崔亮的儿子通直郎崔士和从征，以军勋拜冠军将军、中散大夫、西道行台、元修义左丞，行泾州事；崔亮的侄子崔思韶随崔亮参与此战，也以军功赐爵武城子，为冀州别驾。崔亮与李平在禁中争功，形于声色。胡太后以崔亮为殿中尚书。这段时间魏梁之间的交战被认为应了当时的天象。熙平二年（517年）冬，崔亮奏请于王屋等山采铜铸钱，获准。从此百姓多私下铸钱，钱更薄小轻便了，但货币也因而贬值了。十二月，崔亮又与时任侍中、司空公、领尚书令、任城王元澄上奏言及礼制，胡太后准奏。晚节不保神龟元年（518年）四月，胡太后父司徒侍中胡国珍去世，被赠相国、太上秦公。谏议大夫张普惠上表认为“太上”不应该为人臣之号，胡太后看了表文，亲自到胡国珍宅召集王公、八座、卿尹及五品以上官员并召张普惠议论此事。崔亮认为“太上”的确不是人臣之号，但西周已有“太公尚父”，可为先例，且文王、武王与文子、武子并存，太上皇与太上公也可以并存。元澄、皇叔太傅清河王元怿、时任侍中崔光、御史中尉元匡、廷尉少卿袁翻也都反对张普惠所言。最终因众臣顺从胡太后，张普惠的上表无果。神龟二年（519年）正月，崔亮迁吏部尚书。当月，征西将军张彝之子尚书郎张仲瑀上封言事请求改变选官制度，排挤武官，不让他们成为上品清贵官吏。二月，羽林、虎贲近千人兵变杀张彝。胡太后没有彻底治罪，仅斩杀其中凶悍者八人，令武官依资历参与选官。官职少而应选者多，前尚书李韶仍按常例提拔人才，百姓大为嗟怨。崔亮奏作法律，不问士人贤愚，专以任职时长为准，优先提拔任职时间长的官员。久不升官者皆称其能。崔亮外甥司空谘议刘景安不认同，上书规劝，崔亮答书赞同其所言，并辩解自己的权宜之计。吏部郎薛琡上言反对，未果。后来甄琛、元修义、城阳王元徽相继为吏部尚书，都用崔亮的办法选官，导致官员无论贤愚和人品好坏都能同等升迁。北魏选官错失人才，从崔亮开始。直到东魏元象元年（538年）高澄摄吏部尚书，才恢复了以才选官。崔亮转侍中、太常卿，不久迁左光禄大夫、尚书右仆射。时刘腾擅权，崔亮通过其妻刘氏的关系倾身事之，故数年间达到显赫官位，被有识者讥笑。转尚书仆射，加散骑常侍。奏请于张方桥东堰谷水造水碾磨数十区，收益为原先的十倍，有利于国用。敬重驾部郎中羊深。正光二年（521年）秋，疽发于背，北魏孝明帝遣舍人问疾，崔亮上表请求罢免仆射之职，送上印绶，诏不许。不久卒，诏给东园秘器、朝服一袭，赠物七百段、蜡三百斤。赠使持节、散骑常侍、车骑大将军、仪同三司、冀州刺史，谥贞烈（《广韵》作正烈）。家庭兄弟姐妹崔敬默，征虏长史崔敬远，庶子，青州州都崔氏，生刘景安夫人刘氏子女崔士安，北魏谏议大夫崔士和，北魏度支尚书、陇右行台崔士泰，北魏龙骧将军、乐陵文肃男崔氏，魏宣武帝妃嫔门第崔亮被释昙刚《山东士大夫类例》评定为甲姓中的第一甲门，与崔㥄相当，次于崔休兄弟和崔肇师。评价《魏书》史臣曰：崔亮既明达后事，动有名迹，于断年之选，失之逾远，救弊未闻，终为国蠹，“无所苟而已”，其若是乎？《北史》论曰：崔亮既明达从事，动有名迹，于断年之选，失之逾远，救弊未闻，终为国蠹，无苟而已，其若是乎。延伸阅读注释及参考文献 L 谥贞烈北魏人北魏漢族人
The immigrant inspection station at the Port of Galveston, in Galveston, Texas, was the gateway for tens of thousands of immigrants to the Southwest of the United States. Galveston was one of the largest cities in Texas until the hurricane of 1900 devastated the city The Galveston station opened in 1906. Although not as familiar as Ellis Island, Galveston is known for an influx of Jewish immigrants from Europe during this period, the Galveston Movement. Immigrants from all over the world entered the United States through Galveston, including Central and South America, Asia, and Europe. The station in Galveston was built on Pelican Island. “When the federal government replaced state administrations in processing immigrants at the turn of the century, efforts began to redirect the flow of immigration from the Northeast to Texas. Pelican Island became federal property, and the government constructed an immigration center and quarantine station there." Quarantine centers already existed at other stations as well, because of the idea that immigrants brought with them diseases that could spread to the American people. After an outbreak of yellow fever, the quarantine station on Pelican Island was set up to ensure the disease did not reach the US population. The quarantine center was based on the one at Ellis Island, but was not as large or efficient. Although known as “The Ellis Island of the West”, Galveston processed fewer immigrants than Ellis Island, but was at one time one of the largest immigration stations in the west. "Between 1906 and 1914 nearly 50,000 immigrants arrived at Galveston, including Bohemians, Moravians, Galicians, Australians, Romanians, Swiss, English, Poles Italians, Dutch, and some 10,000 Jews." Many were Jewish. Eventually, “between 1907 and 1914, approximately ten thousand Jews entered the United States through the port of Galveston, Texas.” There was a push for Jewish immigrants to enter the United States through Galveston rather than Ellis Island because “the vast majority of Jewish immigrants remained in the ghettos of New York“. A project of the Jewish Immigrants' Information Bureau, the London-based Jewish Territorial Organization, and Jewish philanthropists such as Jacob Schiff to stop the concentration of Jewish immigrants in the congested industrial cities of the northeastern United States landed them in Texas instead, and helped them to find jobs in the west. The Jewish population had concerns that anti-Semitism had led to rejections of Jewish immigrants at ports of entry, but Galveston immigration officials were no exception. The immigration station was damaged by storms in 1915 and 1916. It was then moved to 21st Street. World War I greatly reduced the number of immigrants entering through the Port of Galveston. The center was eventually demolished in 1972. However, the impact of the Jewish immigrant population in the Southwest, was due in large part to the Galveston station. See also Galveston Movement Footnotes References Adam Krout, Silent Travelers: Germs, Genes and the “Immigrant Menace” (New York: Harper Collins, 1994) Bernard Marinbach, Galveston: Ellis Island of the West. (New York: State University of New York Press, 1983) Diana J. Kleiner, "GALVESTON COUNTY," Handbook of Texas Online (http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hcg02), accessed September 30, 2013. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. History of Galveston, Texas History of immigration to the United States Antisemitism in the United States United States immigration law Jews and Judaism in Texas Jews and Judaism in Galveston, Texas
灿烂刺足蛛（学名：）为光盔蛛科刺足蛛属的动物。在中国大陆，分布于浙江等地。该物种的模式产地在浙江三门。参考文献灿烂刺足蛛
The 1928 Bavarian state election was held on 20 May 1928 to elect the 128 members of the Landtag of Bavaria. Results References 1928 elections in Germany 1928 May 1928 events Elections in the Weimar Republic
贝尔格莱德（），是美国佛罗里达州下属的一座城市。建立于1928年。面积约为12.1平方公里（约合4.7平方英里）。根据2010年美国人口普查，该市有人口17,467人。论人口在本州排行第 113。参考资料佛罗里达州城市
Gary John Previts (born 1942) an American accountant, is a Distinguished University Professor Emeritus at Case Western Reserve University (Cleveland, Ohio USA). From 1979 to June 30, 2023 he was Professor of Accountancy in the Weatherhead School of Management teaching undergraduate, masters, and doctoral courses. He is known for his work on the history of the theory and practice of accountancy. Biography Youth, education and military service Previts was born in Cleveland, Ohio. In 1939 his father, Julius A. Previts, received a master's degree from Teachers College, Columbia University and was a faculty member in the Cleveland Municipal School District. After obtaining his BA from John Carroll University, under the guidance of Professor of Accounting F.J. McGurr, in 1963, he obtained his MA in accounting at The Ohio State University in 1964. In 1972 under the guidance of Williard E. Stone, his received a PhD at the University of Florida. He held a CPA designation in Ohio and Alabama. In 2012 he acquired the Chartered Global Management Accountant (CGMA) designation through the AICPA Pathway. Previts served in the US Army (1965–67) during the Vietnam War, where he was stationed in Thailand during 1967. Back in the States he worked at Haskins & Sells, now Deloitte, before continuing on to his doctoral studies. Career Following his military service he was a professor at Augusta College, Georgia [now Augusta University]. After completing his doctoral studies Previts accepted an appointment at University of Alabama in 1973. During the first year of his academic career, Previts was instrumental in generating interest in and in the formation of the Academy of Accounting Historians, devoted to the study of accounting history. He was first President of the Academy of Accounting Historians and a founding editor of the Accounting Historians Journal in 1974. He is currently a trustee and serves on the Editorial Review Board, beginning in 1993. Previts is also a member of the Editioral Review Board of the Journal of Accounting and Free Enterprise, starting this position 2014, and the editor of the Studies in the Development of Accounting Thought book series published by Emerald Press (UK). He has served for thirty years as the editor of Research in Accounting Regulation. Additionally, Previts was a guest editor for Abacus from 1988 to 2011. He also served as President of the American Accounting Association (2007–8). In 1979, Previts was appointed a Professor of Accountancy in the Weatherhead School of Management at Case Western Reserve University, where from 2007 to 2022 he held an appointment as the E. Mandell deWindt Professor. Previts was inducted into the Accounting Hall of Fame in 2011. In that same year he was given the title Distinguished University Professor at CWRU. In 2007 he received the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Gold Medal for Service and in 2018 the American Accounting Association (2007–8) awarded him a lifetime service award. Personal Previts is married to Frances Anne (Porubsky) a graduate of Notre Dame College, South Euclid, Ohio. She was a research associate in hypertensive research at the Cleveland Clinic and the Medical College of Georgia, prior to dedicating her time to the development of their children. They have four adult children and eleven grandchildren. Work Institutional development of accounting Previts' research interests are varied and include studies of regulatory institutions, biographical studies and focus on the "development of accounting thought and institutions... the corporate origins and ongoing events that have shaped contemporary accounting practices... [and on] the regulation of accounting disclosures." Previts and several coauthors have consistently contributed to the literature of the discipline. His most frequent coauthor is Professor Dale L. Flesher, of the University of Mississippi an accomplished, brilliant and hard-working scholar. He also wrote several papers with the late Professors Edward N. Coffman and William Samson. In addition to faculty mentors noted above, he studied historical topics with Professor William Woodruff, while at the University of Florida. Woodruff's works including The Impact of Western Man, America's Impact on the World, Vessel of Sadness, and a Concise History of the Modern World, are among the writings which Previts identifies as influential in developing views which he employs. Also while a student in the PhD program at the University of Florida, Previts took coursework from both Harvey Theodore Deinzer, a pupil of William A. Paton of Michigan and then a professor at Florida and Lawrence Benninger, a student of DR Scott, University of Missouri, then a professor at Florida. From Deinzer he gained an appreciation for the pragmaticism of John Dewey, and from Deinzer's work Development of Accounting Thought (Holt Rinehart 1965) he gained an appreciation for Dewey's truth definition of "warranted assertabililty". Benninger's dedication to the works of Scott led Previts to an awareness of the ‘cultural significance of accounting’ paraphrasing the title of DR Scott's well known work. Previous to Previts studies at Florida in the early 1970s, two earlier doctoral recipients Robert R. Sterling and Richard Vangermeersch, would also be important sources of support and knowledge. Sterling would have by this time become strongly influenced by Thomas Kuhn's work on scientific revolutions, and Sterling's support for taking up new approaches to thinking were influential. Vangermeersch, who spent his career at the University of Rhode Island, pioneered many important studies and published extensively, leading up to his coeditorship of the 1996 Garland volume, The History of Accounting: An International Encyclopedia. Early development Previts attended the first American Accounting Association doctoral consortium at the University of Kentucky in 1971 and met many of the up-and-coming academics of that era at that event. Upon his first academic appointment at the University of Alabama, Previts was mentored by S. Paul Garner, who along with W. Baker Flowers and Robert Sweeney, two other doctoral alums of the University of Texas at Austin, were supportive of historical work, at a time when a focused mania for quantitative – empirical archival work was burgeoning. Flowers arranged for Previts to conduct the doctoral seminar on accounting history at Alabama, and Garner was a guiding and supporting influence on Previts effort in establishing the Academy of Accounting Historians in 1973 at the formative meeting at Laval University in Quebec in 1973. Sweeney as chair of the faculty led the establishment of the school of accounting at Alabama and supported Previts in developing roles at the American Institute of CPAs and in the American Accounting Association. At Alabama Previts and Paul Garner were involved in supervising the dissertation of Barbara Dubis Merino, who later, with Previts, co-authored the first two versions of a history of accountancy in the United States, first published by Ronald Press in 1979 and then revised and published by The Ohio State University Press in 1998. While a master of accounting student at The Ohio State University Previts met Lawrence Phillips, a doctoral candidate who had received his prior degrees at Case Western Reserve University(CWRU) in Previts home town of Cleveland, Ohio. In February 1979 Phillips contacted Previts and encouraged him to consider an appointment at CWRU. Dean Theodore Alfred and Previts reviewed the possibilities for establishing a Professional Accountancy Program at CWRU to provide a Master of Accountancy degree. Professor at CWRU Previts was appointed a full professor on the CWRU faculty in the summer of 1979, with very mixed feelings about leaving Alabama colleagues, friends and neighbors. Yet he perceived an opportunity to work to develop the accountancy programs at CWRU, a member school of the Association of American Universities (AAU), which Andrew D. Braden, who was approaching retirement, had been overseeing for many years. At CWRU Previts took over the advanced financial theory seminar transforming it into a critical thinking focused offering, with an emphasis on appreciation for the role of theory in accounting practice and in developing recognition for the role of history in understanding contemporary issues. He has been involved in that course and in the doctoral seminar in accounting history over the forty-plus years on the faculty at CWRU. At CWRU, he also refined his teaching interests to the areas of financial accounting, regulation, disclosure and analysis; accounting history; and business history. With his research at CWRU, he focused on development of accounting thought and institutions, regulation and analysis of corporate disclosure, and education policy. He especially learned from colleagues such as Bob Colson, an Ohio State PHD, whose career would span many organizational and editorial roles, and Scott S. Cowen, an accounting colleague who became the school's dean, and later President of Tulane University. Bob impressed upon Previts the importance of tenure as the equivalent of 'equity ownership' and a responsibility not merely an earned privilege. Cowen impressed upon him the role of contingency theory, and the need to have multiple courses of action or options for any important course of change. Timothy Fogarty who came to the faculty a decade later was a constant source of intellectual activity, and provided a sociological perspective to accounting research. Larry Parker was a central figure in supporting the development of graduate study in accounting. These two colleagues' signature thoughts are ascribed to these years. In addition, during this time, his consideration of the writings of the late Professors Michael Chatfield, and a relationship with the late Professor Orace Johnson occurred. Both were impressive scholars. While they were not campus colleagues, Previts learned much from observing them at a first gathering with both at the AAA meetings at the University of Kentucky mentioned earlier. It was there that he first identified the simple relationship which exists between what “WAS” (historical perspective), what “IS” (positivist thinking) and what “OUGHT TO BE” (normative thinking). He based his teaching upon pointing out to students that relationships between what “WAS” and what “IS” and what “OUGHT” to be are necessary to permit a comprehensive understanding of what is truthful. During this period, Richard Mattessich shared with Previts the writings of Percy Williams Bridgman (1882–1961), in particular, the paper in the Yale Review during WW2 wherein Bridgman defined his view of the scientific method as “doing one’s damndest with one’s mind, no holds barred.” This view, and pragmatism opened in Previts' mind, an appreciation for the need for entrepreneurial intellectual activities, not merely compliant doctrinaire approaches to truth seeking. While team-teaching an MBA history course on American business in the 1990s and early 2000s, Previts met and worked with David Hammack of the CWRU History Faculty and Eric Neilsen, a colleague in Weatherhead's organizational behavior area. For a decade Previts steeped himself not only in the financial and capital market aspects of US history but in the work areas of these two colleagues which included writings of Alfred D. Chandler, Jr., whom Previts had corresponded with since the 1970s, and also the writings of John Steele Gordon, which provided materials which Previts would employ in advanced undergraduate seminars on the topic. These broader views of historical context and their implications for accounting history became fully appreciated over time. They led to the explication that the notions of property rights and human rights as enabled and evolving. These rights are fundamental to the culture and social contracts of the U.S. system. And more recently, having read James Fenimore Cooper's The American Democrat (1838, p. 42), he recognized the premise that the right to own private productive property did not extend to ownership of human beings. Further reflection upon the notion of implied inalienable rights let to papers published in Research in Accounting Regulation in the 1990s about an important "right to information" needed to insure that the investing public as ultimate capital providers of the late 20th and 21st century were given relevant and timely information on the use and performance of their capital in the equity-driven markets. The notion of information rights as a source theory for accounting disclosures in today's capital markets was supported in his reflections of the writings of Thomas McCraw and in McCraw's award-winning work, Prophets of Regulation. In particular he found the work of Charles Francis Adams and McCraw's view that effective regulation involved developing a rationale for the "public use of private interests" to be meaningful. During the 30 years which Previts served as editor of Research in Accounting Regulation (Elsevier), he attempted to develop awareness of the notion of information rights and also of the interface between regulation and accounting practice. He leveraged the advice once given to him by Katherine Schipper as to editorial attitudes, which Schipper had attributed to e.e.cummings, namely to assess whether a manuscripts was new, true and interesting. During periods of administrative service at CWRU as both a department chair for 10 years and an associate dean for 13 years, Previts shared his experiences in a unique ‘Decalogue’ of best practices derived from his early experiences. The most important perhaps may have been to remind administrators that if there was something important they wanted to recall they should WRITE IT DOWN, especially with regard to resource allocations! His professional service and activities include as a research team leader for the AICPA Jenkins Committee in the 1990s, and a research team leader for the Financial Accounting Standards Boards' disclosure study 2000-2. As part of his AICPA service he worked with other members as the convener of a group which developed the protocol to extend the recognition of authoritative standing for accounting standards to the Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board [FASAB] in 1998-9. He served as the chair of the Human Capital subcommittee of the U.S. Treasury's Advisory Committee on the Auditing Profession in 2007-8. Additional service included President of the Ohio Society of CPAs 1993-4, and AICPA Board Member 1995-97. Along with other key individuals including Dr. George Krull, Dr. Tracey Sutherland and Dennis Reigle, he assisted in the formation and oversight of the activities of the Pathways Commission, formed by the AICPA and the American Accounting Association [AAA], an activity which was chaired by Professor Bruce Behn, University of Tennessee 2010-2012. Along with others he served as a member of the Accountability Advisory Council of the United States General Accountability Office, beginning in 2002. He also served as a member of the Advisory Council of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board [PCAOB] from 2007 to 2017. From 1984 to 2017, Previts was also an Accreditation Team Member and Focus Group Advisory Member for The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB). Recently, he has served as a technical advisor to the International Accounting Education Standards Board (IAESB) Selected publications Previts, Gary John. The Scope of CPA Services: A Study of the Development of the Concept of Independence and the Profession's Role in Society. Ronald Press, 1985. Magill, Harry T., and Gary John Previts. CPA professional responsibilities: An introduction. South-Western Pub, 1991. Coffman, Edward N., Rasoul H. Tondkar, and Gary John Previts. Historical perspectives of selected financial accounting topics. Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 1993. Previts, Gary John, and Barbara D. Merino. History of Accountancy in the United States: The Cultural Significance of Accounting. Ohio State University Press, 1998. Articles, a selection Previts, Gary John, Lee D. Parker, and Edward N. Coffman. "Accounting history: definition and relevance." Abacus 26.1 (1990): 1-16. Previts, Gary John, Lee D. Parker, and Edward N. Coffman. "An accounting historiography: subject matter and methodology." Abacus 26.2 (1990): 136–158. Previts, G. J., Bricker, R. J., Robinson, T. R., & Young, S. J. "A content analysis of sell-side financial analyst company reports." Accounting Horizons 8 (1994): 55-55. Previts, Gary John, and Robert Bricker. "Fact and Theory in Accounting History: Presentmindedness and Capital Market Research*." Contemporary Accounting Research 10.2 (1994): 625–641. Beyond publications, Previts presented seminars at the Said Business School of Oxford University and the School of Business at Edinburgh University in 2014. More recently, he has presented at conferences at Columbia University and in Italy. References External links Gary Previts at Weatherhead School of Management Gary John Previts, The Accounting Hall of Fame. 1942 births Living people American accountants American business theorists Accounting academics John Carroll University alumni Ohio State University Fisher College of Business alumni University of Florida alumni University of Alabama faculty Case Western Reserve University faculty Academics from Cleveland
The Jim Haberl Hut is an alpine hut located in the Tantalus Range near Squamish, British Columbia. The hut is maintained by the Alpine Club of Canada - Vancouver Section. The hut sleeps 12, and is equipped with mattresses, cooking utensils, propane cooktops, and a propane heater. It was named for mountain guide, author and photojournalist Jim Haberl, who was killed in an avalanche while mountaineering in Alaska on April 29, 1999. The hut was built with the generous assistance of Alpine Club of Canada volunteers, the Jim Haberl Fund, and the Department of National Defense, 192 Airfield Engineering Flight in Abbotsford, BC. The hut is located in the Serratus-Dione col, about a 6-hour hike above Lake Lovely Water and the Tantalus Hut or a full 14 hours (usually done over two days) from the Squamish River. The site is located on the edge of Tantalus Provincial Park. Nearby Tantalus Range Mount Tantalus (2603m) Mount Dione (2590m) Alpha Mountain (2305m) Serratus Mountain (2326m) External links Jim Haberl Hut at the Alpine Club of Canada Jim Haberl Hut at bivouac.com Air Reserve partnership announcement to build the hut Jim Haberl accident article at mountainzone.com References Mountain huts in Canada Sea-to-Sky Corridor Buildings and structures in British Columbia
Frederiksholms Kanal 16–18 are two almost identical listed properties overlooking Frederiksholm Canal in central Copenhagen, Denmark. The Victorian Home, a 15-room, late 19th-century bourgeois home now operated as a historic house museum by the National Museum of Denmark, is located on the second floor of No. 18. The Attorney general (Rigsadvokaten) is based at No. 16. Both buildings were listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places by the Danish Heritage Agency on 6 April 1969. History Plessen's Mansion The property on the site was listed in the Copenhagen's first cadastre of 1689 as No. 285 in the city's West Quarter, owned by customs inspector (toldforvalter) Laurids Eskildsen. The property was shortly thereafter sold to Christian Siegfred von Plessen (1646-1723)- In the 1690s, he constructed a large tpwn mansion with a Baroque garden on the rear. The property was after his death passed on to his son Ludvig von Plessen. His property was listed in the new cadastre of 1756 asNo. 325 in the West Quarter. It was a two-storey building, with a long main wing along the canal and two secondary wings extending from its rear side along each their side of a central courtyard. It had a large garden, which occupied the entire central part of the block. Knuth of Lyche The property was later owned by the Knuth family. It was known as the Knuthske Hotel (The Knuth Hotel), indicating that the apartments were let out (probably to foreign diplomats etx). In 1779, Knith's Mansion was acquired by supercargo in the Danish Asiatic Company Søren Lyche. He was later elected as one of the directors of the Danish Asiatic Company. He had previously owned the Cort Adeler House in Xhristianshavn. 18001850 The property was at some point acquired by the businessman Caspar Peter Bügel. His property was listed in the new cadastre of 1806 as No. 243. He had also purchased the country house Bon Esperence in Charlottenlund. In 1809, he also acquired Ringsted Abbey for 330,000 Danish rigsdaler. The next owner, Jens Lund, another merchant, constructed a couple of warehouses around the corner in Ny Vestergade. A free mason's lodge, Zorobabel af Nordstjernen, was based in the building in the 1790s. In the middle of the 19th century it had fallen into despair The property was later acquired by Det Forenede Borgerlige Selskab (founded in 1821), a merger of Dreyer's Club and a number of other clubs. Jean Baptist Oluf Gamél (1812-1886), a chef who acted as club host, resided on the first floor of the building at the time of the 1840 census. He lived there with his with his wife Andrine Cassine Gamel (née Stockfleth), their two children (aged one and two), two male servants and three maids. Cassabadan and the new buildings The neglected building was acquired by Alphonse Cassabadan. He had recently retired from his position as head chef for king Christian VIII. In 1851, No. 242 was divided into No. 242A (now Frederiksholms Kanal 16), No. 242B (Frederiksholms Kanal 18). Cassabadan charged the architect Harald Conrad Stilling with transforming it into two separate apartment buildings in 1851–1852. Stilling added two extra floors. Cassabadan opened a bar in the basement of No. 242B. The theologian N.F.S. Grundtvig and ballet master August Bournonville were both anong the residents of the buildings in the building from 1852 to 1855. Count H. A. Reventlow-Criminil (1798-1869) was a resident in No. 242A in 1853. The two buildings were listed as Frederiksholms Kanal 16 and Frederiksholms Kanal 18 when in 1859 house numberuing (by street) was introduced as a supplement to the old cadastral numbers (by district). Frederiksholms Kanal 16, 1859present The businessman (grosserer) J. Bernburg resided in one of the apartments in the 1890s. Frederiksholms Kanal 18, 1859present George Quaade, who had been appointed to Minister of Education on 1 July 1864, lived at No. 18 in 1865. The publisher and Venstre politician Christen Berg (1829-1891), lived in the ground floor of No. 18 in 1885–1886. The writer and educator Johan Krohn (1841-1925) from 1875 to 1879. Nr. 18 was acquired by the grocer Rudolph Christensen (1849-1925) in 1886 . He was the joint owner of the ribbon factory Christensen og Hansen. The company had a shop on Østergade. Christensen undertook a major renovation of the building. The Christensen family's own home, a 15-room apartment, was located on the second floor. The two daughters Gerda and Ellen Christensen lived in the apartment until 1963 and left it with all its furnishings to the National Museum of Denmark. Architecture Rach building consists of four storeys over a high cellar and a Mansard roof. They are six bays wide. Both buildings have a balcony at each of the outer bays on the first floor and No. 16 has an additional balcony in front of the two central bays on the top floor. The interior of the two gateways are decorated with a copy of Bertel Thorvaldsen's Alexander frieze. The 35-metre-long and one-metre-tall relief frieze was originally commissioned for the popal Palazzo del Quirinale in 1912 in connection with Napoleon's planned visit to the city. It was completed in just three months. The walls of the staircase at No. 18 are richly decorated with murals created for Rudolph Christensen in the 1890s by C.W. Juulmann & Søn in Nørregade. The decorations include imitated marble panels and sandstone pilasters and painted ornaments. The landings feature murals of landscapes and houses. One of them is of the Christensens family's first country house at Jægersborg Allé. Today The Attorney general (Rigsadvokaten) is based at No. 16. The Christensen family's 15-room apartment, now known as the Victorian Home (Daish: Klunkehjemmet), can only be visited on guided tours. Guided tours in English are available on Saturdays at 14:00 from June through September. Gallery See also Listed buildings in Copenhagen Municipality References External links The Victorian Home Source National Museum of Denmark Listed residential buildings in Copenhagen Residential buildings completed in 1852 Historic house museums in Copenhagen
新茲拉托皮利（），2016年前名為普羅萊塔爾斯凱（），是位於烏克蘭東南部的村莊，由扎波羅熱州波洛希區的負責管轄。該村分別距離馬里諾皮利1.5公里和濟列諾皮利4公里，面積0.77平方公里，2001年人口570。參考資料 Пролетарське Погода в селі Пролетарське 扎波羅熱州村落波洛希區村落
Babatunde "Tunde" Abdulbaki Idiagbon (14 September 1943 – 24 March 1999) was a Nigerian general who served as the 6th Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters (second-in-command) under military head of state General Muhammadu Buhari from 1983 to 1985. He was also a key member of Nigeria's military governments between 1966 and 1979, serving as a military administrator of Borno State under General Olusegun Obasanjo's military government. Early life Idiagbon was born into the family of his father Hassan Dogo who is of Fulani ancestry and mother Ayisatu Iyabeji Hassan Idiagbon on 14 September 1943 in Ilorin, Kwara State. He attended United Primary School, Ilorin from 1950 to 1952 and Okesuna Senior Primary School, Ilorin, 1953–57. He received his secondary education at the Nigeria Military School, Zaria between 1958 and 62. Military career In 1962, Idiagbon joined the Nigerian Army by enrolling in the Nigerian Military Training College (NMTC). In February 1964, the college was renamed the Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA). From 1962 to 1965, Idiagbon attended the Pakistan Military Academy, Kakul (PMA Kakul), Abbottabad, Pakistan, where he obtained a bachelor's degree in economics. Upon arrival to Nigeria from Pakistan he was commissioned second lieutenant in April 1965. He was company commander, 4th Battalion from August 1965 to February 1966. In 1966 he studied for the junior commander course at the Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna. From 1966 to 1967 he also served as an intelligence officer, 4th Battalion and General Staff Officer, 3rd Intelligence, 1st Sector. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant in 1966. He fought in the Nigerian Civil War and was made commanding officer, 20 Battalion from October 1967 to February 1968. In 1968, he was promoted to the rank of captain. He was the commanding officer, 125 Battalion, from 1968 to 1970 - a dreaded fighting unit. In 1970, he was promoted to the rank of major. He was made brigade major and deputy commander, 33 Brigade from March 1970 to March 1971 and the commander, 29 Brigade from March 1971 to December 1972. In January 1973 he served as the general staff officer, Grade 1 and later, principal staff officer (PSO), Supreme Military Headquarters. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1974. He was made brigade commander, 31 and 15 Brigades from August 1975 to August 1978. In 1976, Idiagbon proceeded to the Command and Staff College in Quetta, Pakistan, for further military training. In July 1978 he was promoted to the rank of colonel. He was appointed as the director of manpower (manning) and planning, Army Headquarters in October 1979. In May 1980 he was promoted to the rank of brigadier-general. In 1981, he attended the National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies, Kuru, Jos, Plateau state, Nigeria and in 1982 he attended the International Defence Management Course, Naval Postgraduate School, US. He was the military secretary of the Nigerian Army from 1981 to 1983. Military administrator of Borno State From August 1978 to October 1979, the military Head of State, General Obasanjo appointed Idiagbon as the military administrator (position now called governor) of Borno State, Nigeria. Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters General Muhammadu Buhari made Idiagbon his second-in-command as Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters from 31 December 1983 to 27 August 1985. Described as a thorough military man, he played a key role as the hallmark of Buhari's military government. Idiagbon was promoted to the rank of major-general in 1985. He controlled all visible instruments of national, political, governmental and administrative powers. Idiagbon was responsible for introducing, announcing and implementing many of the government's major policies, they include: War Against Indiscipline The five phases of the War Against Indiscipline which Idiagbon announced and implemented were: Phase One - Queuing, launched on 20 March 1984 Phase Two - Work Ethics, launched on 1 May 1984 Phase Three - Nationalism and Patriotism, launched on 21 August 1984 Phase Four - Anti-Corruption and Economic Sabotage, launched on 14 May 1985 Phase Five - Environmental Sanitation, launched on 29 July 1985 Currency change and currency exchange rate policy In April 1984, Idiagbon announced the introduction of a new currency for Nigeria. He said the new currency would keep the same name, but the colors of bills would be different. He also announced limits to currency exchange for corporations and individuals. The individual limit was $7,000. He said any corporation or individual exchanging in excess of the limit had to explain where the money came from and needed government clearance. According to Idiagbon the major cause of the nation's economic problems "is the deliberate sabotage of the Nigerian currency through large-scale illegal trafficking of the currency". Import substitution industrialisation policy In 1984, Idiagbon implemented the military government's import substitution industrialisation policy based on the use of local materials. Importation was tightened. The aim was to ensure the growth of local industries through the policy. Go Back to Land Programme Also in 1984, Idiagbon spearheaded and implemented the Go Back to Land Programme which was part of the government's farming policy that encouraged massive agricultural food production and was also part of the military government's poverty alleviation strategy. Foreign policy From January 1984 to August 1985, Idiagbon took control of all foreign policy matters that involved security. He was in control of the border closure, expulsion of illegal immigrants, and damage control after the Umaru Dikko Affair in Britain. He also participated in diplomatic activities. On behalf of Nigeria's military government, he signed credit line and educational cooperation agreements with a visiting Bulgarian delegation led by Prime Minister Grisha Filipov in 1984. He led a delegation in 1984 to the Soviet Union to meet Soviet leader Konstantin Chernenko. 1985 military coup d'état After 20 months in power, the military government of Buhari was overthrown by Ibrahim Babangida on 27 August 1985. Idiagbon was removed from his position as chief of staff, Supreme Headquarters, and he was placed under house arrest for three years, after his release he retired to his hometown Ilorin and lived in relative obscurity . Personal life On 6 March 1970, Idiagbon married Biodun Idiagbon (née Gamra). They had two sons and three daughters together: Adekunle, Junior, Ronke, Mope and Bola. On 24 March 1999, Idiagbon died under very suspicious circumstances. Awards Major-General Idiagbon (Rtd.) received several awards and medals. In alphabetical order they include: Defence Service Medal (DSM) Forces Service Star (FSS) General Service Medal (GSM) National Service Medal (NSM) References 1943 births 1999 deaths Yoruba military personnel Nigerian Muslims Nigerian generals Vice presidents of Nigeria Governors of Borno State Yoruba politicians 20th-century Nigerian politicians Nigerian Defence Academy alumni Pakistan Military Academy alumni Nigerian Military School alumni Members of the Nigerian National Institute of Policy and Strategic Studies Nigerian expatriates in Pakistan Heads of government who were later imprisoned
螺旋幽门螺杆菌是什么？说起胃癌可能很多人都听过，但是说起幽门螺旋杆菌相信知道的人会很少。其实有胃肠症状的患者可能都存在幽门螺旋杆菌的问题。因此如果想治疗自己的慢性胃肠疾病的话，不妨先去医院检查一下幽门螺旋杆菌，了解相关的内容。幽门螺旋杆菌是存在胃里面的一种细菌，对生长条件要求十分苛刻，是目前所知能够在人胃中生存的唯一微生物种类。可以说70%有慢性胃肠疾病的人都可能存在幽门螺旋杆菌的可能。幽门螺旋杆菌发展到后面就是胃癌，因此很多有慢性疾病的患者医生都会检查幽门螺旋杆菌排除患胃癌的可能性。在自然的条件下幽门螺旋杆菌主要是通过人与人进行传播。在北方，患病率要比南方高得多。幽门螺旋杆菌常见的症状有慢性的胃肠疾病，口臭、菌群失调等。因此，如果发现自己有这样的症状就要到医院检查一下了。去医院检测幽门螺旋杆菌常见的有两种方法。第一种就是采用抽血的方法来检查。这种检查的方法叫做金标尿素酶检查法。首先要采集粪便为抗原标本，然后再抽血作为抗体标本，两者对比，就可以检查出体内有幽门螺旋杆菌的情况。这种方法的检测非常方便，又快速，一般20分钟以内就可以得到结果。可以说是最不受限制的检查方法。还有一种检查方法就是呼气的方法。这种方法都是通过吃下特定的药物然后检测气体来得到结果，这种方法受限制比较大，有些不适合孕妇和小孩，还有就是不适合在近期吃过抗生素或者特定药物的朋友。这两种方法都有相应的人群适用，可以根据自己的需要来选择就可以了。总之，幽门螺旋杆菌是可以治疗的，因此检查出现阳性也不用过于担心。只要按照医生的嘱咐定时吃药幽门螺旋杆菌就可以被清除。另外需要注意的是，幽门螺旋杆菌的治疗指的是彻底消灭不再复发，并不是清除就算完事，因此在治疗的时候要特别注意。
膀胱癌中晚期还可以活多久？一说到癌，有些患者就会觉得自己活不久了，因此一旦发现是这样的疾病，就会消极起来，这样对病情治疗没有任何好处。临床上虽然此类疾病的成功案例不多，但还是有的，因此不要放弃，要坚持治疗，如果是良性的话，治愈率还是很高的。腺癌晚期能活多久不是一概而论，需要综合的评估特定患者的实际的病情分析。最终一个患者能活多久，要看这个患者有没有在专业的治疗时机，及时接受到针对患者的专业治疗方案，以及负责救治这个病人的专家及患者资质水平。患者的心态是一个因素，患有同样疾病的两个人，乐观的人比悲观的康复的可能性会大一些。当然，患者自身的免疫能力是决定患者能否重新站起来的一个至关重要的决定因素。腺癌到了晚期，大部分患者免疫力比较低，如果盲目采用手术身体恶化程度会加快，所以说手术是不能做的，如果现在身体状况还好，化疗可以考虑做的。不过化疗对身体有很大的伤害，副作用较大。如何提高机体免疫力是迫在眉睫的问题。外科治疗是治疗膀胱癌最重要的方法。膀胱癌的具体手术范围和方法应根据膀胱癌的分期、恶性程度和病理类型，以及邻近器官的大小、位置和累及程度来确定。但外科治疗只能去除肉眼可见的实体瘤，不能防止膀胱癌细胞的转移，也不能清除体内血液中的癌细胞。这也是膀胱癌最重要的治疗方法，膀胱癌放疗前后均需手术治疗。对于晚期膀胱癌患者，姑息性放射治疗对那些失去手术机会或拒绝手术，术后复发的患者是有效的。对于II-IV期膀胱癌患者，介入放疗可缩小病变范围，提高切除率，降低复发率。然而，有些病人对辐射不敏感，仍需接受治疗性膀胱切除术，其中大多数是最后死于癌症。
泰州西站是宁启铁路上的车站，位于中华人民共和国江苏省泰州市海陵区罡杨镇、规划中的城北物流园区内，于2005年4月20日开办货运业务。车站隶属上海铁路局新长车务段管辖，为四等货运站，办理整车和集装箱货物运输，主要到发品为大米、麦芽、化肥以及集装箱。车站货场面积31000平方米，内设有货物线3条、货物站台1座，设有通往泰州石油化工有限责任公司的专用线。临近车站参考资料泰州市铁路车站新长车务段
XL-388是什么?？XL-388是一种药物，可用作哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白mTORC1和mTORC2两种亚型机制性靶标的潜在选择性抑制剂。它目前处于各类癌症治疗的研究中，并且mTOR抑制剂还被证明可用于神经性疼痛的治疗。
返顾马先蒿的分布是什么？分布在日本、西伯利亚、远东、朝鲜、俄罗斯、欧洲、蒙古以及中国大陆的安徽、山东、山西、甘肃、四川、河北、贵州、东北、内蒙古、陕西等地，生长于海拔300米至2,000米的地区，多生长于湿润草地以及林缘，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。
Live in London is a live concert video by Canadian rock band April Wine, filmed at the Hammersmith Odeon in London, England, on January 27, 1981. This video was first released in 1981 on VHS and BETA format by Thorn EMI, and also on Pioneer Laserdisc in co-operation with Capitol Records and Aquarius Records, Canada. Live in London was also officially release on DVD by Cherry Red Records, on May 13, 2008. The Live in London video showcases April Wine in concert at the peak of their career, with a full stage, lighting, and pyrotechnics show. Track listing All tracks written by Myles Goodwyn unless otherwise noted. "Big City Girls" "Crash and Burn" "Tellin’ Me Lies" "Future Tense" "Ladies Man" "Caught in the Crossfire" "Sign of the Gypsy Queen" (Lorence Hud) "Just Between You and Me" "Bad Boys" "One More Time" "21st Century Schizoid Man" (R. Fripp, M. Giles, G. Lake, I. McDonald, P. Sinfield) "Roller" "I Like to Rock" "All Over Town" "Wanna Rock" Track listing (Laserdisc version) All tracks written by Myles Goodwyn unless otherwise noted. "Big City Girls" "Crash and Burn" "Tellin’ Me Lies" "Future Tense" "Ladies Man" "Sign of the Gypsy Queen" (Lorence Hud) "Just Between You and Me" "Bad Boys" "One More Time" "Roller" "I Like to Rock" "All Over Town" "Wanna Rock" Personnel Myles Goodwyn – vocals, guitars Brian Greenway – vocals, guitars Gary Moffet – guitars, background vocals Steve Lang – bass, background vocals Jerry Mercer – drums Directed by – Derek Burbidge Audio mix by – Myles Goodwyn and Mike Stone for Aquarius Records References April Wine video albums 1981 video albums Live video albums 1981 live albums Concert films Albums produced by Myles Goodwyn Albums produced by Mike Stone (record producer)
恐惧症的主要症状？恐怖症是以恐怖症状为主要临床表现的一种神经症。患者对某些特定的对象或处境产生强烈和不必要的恐惧情绪，而且伴有明显的焦虑及自主神经症状，并主动采取回避的方式来解除这种不安。患者明知恐惧情绪不合理、不必要，但却无法控制，以致影响其正常活动。恐惧的对象可以是单一的或多种的，如动物、广场、闭室、登高或社交活动等。本病以青年期与老年期发病者居多，女性更多见。国外报道一般人口中的患病率为6‰（1983），我国各地调查患病率的平均值为0.59‰（1982）。但1969年Agras的研究报告的患病率为77‰。恐怖症的核心症状是恐惧紧张，并因恐怖引起严重焦虑甚至达到惊恐的程度。因恐怖对象的不同可分为以下几种：1.社交恐怖症主要是在社交场合下几乎不可控制地诱发即刻的焦虑发作，并对社交性场景持久地、明显地害怕和回避。具体表现为患者害怕在有人的场合或被人注意的场合出现表情尴尬、发抖，脸红、出汗或行为笨拙、手足无措，怕引起别人的注意。因此回避诱发焦虑的社交场景，不敢在餐馆与别人对坐吃饭，害怕与人近距离相处，尤其回避与别人谈话。赤面恐怖是较常见的一种，患者只要在公共场合就感到害羞脸红、局促不安、尴尬、笨拙、迟钝，怕成为人们耻笑的对象。有的患者害怕看别人的眼睛，怕跟别人的视线相遇，称为对视恐怖。2.特定的恐怖症特定的恐怖症是对某一特定物体或高度特定的情境强烈的、不合理的害怕或厌恶。儿童时期多发。典型的特定恐怖是害怕动物（如蜘蛛、蛇）、自然环境（如风暴）、血、注射或高度特定的情境（如高处、密闭空间、飞行）。患者会因此而产生回避行为。3.场所恐怖症不仅害怕开放的空间，而且担心在人群聚集的地方难以很快离去，或无法求援而感到焦虑。场所恐怖性情境的关键特征一是没有即刻可用的出口，因此患者常回避这些情境，或需要家人、亲友陪同。
小儿热带嗜酸性粒细胞增多症的预防和治疗方法？预防寄生虫感染所致酸性粒细胞增多症，应使儿童养成良好卫生习惯，勤剪指甲，饭前洗手，不食不洁食物，不喝生水，少接触泥土、污水，防止寄生虫经口或经皮肤感染人体。加强人畜粪便的管理。
请描述唐氏综合症的历史？英国医生约翰兰登唐在1862年首次描述了唐氏综合症，认为它是一种独特的精神残疾类型，并在1866年更广泛发表的报告中再次描述。édouard Séguin于1844年将其描述为与呆小病不同。到了20世纪，唐氏综合症已成为最容易辨认的精神残疾形式。在古代，许多残疾婴儿或被杀害，或被遗弃。2020年6月，在爱尔兰Poulnabrone dolmen埋葬于公元前3200年前的一名婴儿的基因组证据中发现了最早的唐氏综合症病例。研究人员认为，许多历史艺术品都描绘了唐氏综合症，包括来自当今哥伦比亚和厄瓜多尔尔的前哥伦布时期Tumaco-La Tolita文化的陶器，以及16世纪的画作《基督之子的崇拜》。在20世纪，许多患有唐氏综合症的人被收容，很少有相关的医疗问题得到解决，大多数人在婴儿期或成年早期死亡。随着优生学运动的兴起，美国当时的48个州中有33个州和几个国家开始对患有唐氏综合症和相当程度的残疾的人实施强制绝育计划。纳粹德国的行动T4公开了一项系统性非自愿安乐死计划。随着 1950 年代核型技术的发现，识别染色体数目或形状的异常成为可能。1959 年，Jér?me Lejeune 报道了唐氏综合症是由一条额外的染色体引起的。然而，Lejeune 对这一发现的主张一直存在争议，2014 年，法国人类遗传学联合会科学委员会一致将大奖授予他的同事 Marthe Gautier，以表彰她在这一发现中的作用。这一发现发生在法国巴黎H?pital Trousseau的Raymond Turpin实验室。Jér?me Lejeune和Marthe Gautier都是他的学生。由于这一发现，这种情况被称为21三体。甚至在发现其原因之前就已经注意到所有种族中都存在这种综合症，它与高龄产妇的关系以及它的复发率很低。医学文献认为它是由尚未确定的遗传因素的组合引起的。其他理论集中在出生时遭受的伤害。
子宫肌瘤手术后肚里粘连是什么症状?？子宫肌瘤是女性生殖器官中最常见的一种良性肿瘤，也是人体中最常见的肿瘤之一，又称为纤维肌瘤、子宫纤维瘤。由于子宫肌瘤主要是由子宫平滑肌细胞增生而成，其中有少量纤维结缔组织作为一种支持组织而存在，故称为子宫平滑肌瘤较为确切。简称子宫肌瘤。那么子宫肌瘤手术后肚里粘连是什么症状呢？下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。子宫肌瘤手术后粘连分宫腔粘连和腹腔粘连。宫腔粘连是指子宫内被破坏，子宫间质中的纤维蛋白原渗出，造成宫腔粘连，常见症状有月经过少或闭经，周期性下腹胀痛等。若为腹腔粘连，多表现为腹胀，腹痛等。宫腔粘连症是子宫粘连症可引起闭经、子宫内膜异位症。发生继发性不孕和再次妊娠引起流产。正常宫腔在生理状态下前后壁接触合拢，即使在月经期子宫内膜剥脱时亦不会出现粘连，这皆因子宫内膜基底层的完整性和功能正常。如果一旦因手术或炎症等物理化学因素刺激损伤了子宫内膜，造成内膜基底层的破坏，改变了正常月经周期中子宫内膜有规律的生长脱落，则可导致子宫间质中的纤维蛋白原渗出、沉积，造成宫腔前后壁粘连。以上就是针对子宫肌瘤手术后肚里粘连是什么症状这一问题的解答，希望对大家有所帮助。平时少吃辛辣油炸及烧烤食物，不要抽烟和酗酒。保持正常饮食，暴饮暴食很容易造成新陈代谢的絮乱。其次，尽量少吃油腻的食物，多吃鱼肉、鸡蛋和蔬菜瓜果等。再次，防止过度疲劳，经期尤须注意休息。保持外阴清洁、干燥，内裤宜宽大。最后，不要额外摄取雌激素，绝经以后更应该注意，以免子宫肌瘤长大。
沃特公園村（）是位於美國印地安納州科西阿斯科縣的一個非建制地區。該地的面積和人口皆未知。參考文獻印第安納州非建制地區科西阿斯科縣非建制地區 (印地安納州)
早上尿道口疼痛是什么原因？尿道是人体重要的排泄器/官，但男性尿道则兼具排尿和排精的功能，一旦受到感染，就会有尿道口瘙痒、排尿疼痛的症状。哪些疾病会造成男性男性排尿疼痛。1.尿道炎尿道炎就是指到细菌、病/毒等病原体侵犯尿道，形成炎症，进而刺激尿道，影响排尿，是引起排尿疼痛的主要原因。男性患者处在尿道炎急性发作期时，还会有脓性分泌物，可做分泌物涂片或尿液细菌培养，来确诊是何种病原体导致。2.膀胱炎膀胱炎是发生在膀胱部位的炎症，多数由尿道出现感染，而逆行至膀胱所致，所以膀胱炎常常合并患有慢性尿道炎。在排尿时，膀胱内的带菌尿液刺激尿道，就会有明显的烧灼感，出现排尿时疼痛、排尿终了时小腹部疼痛的症状，尿液比较混浊，有时候还会出现血尿现象。做尿细菌培养时，可发现每毫升尿细菌数超过10万，若不及时治疗，会转化为慢性膀胱炎，病情迁延，难以治愈。此时，若服用具备清热解毒、利尿通淋功效的利尿消炎丸进行治疗，可以使疾病很快治愈。3.前列腺炎前列腺炎也会出现排尿疼痛，且疼痛在排尿终了时最明显，排尿完后，仍觉得疼痛，类似于“空痛”的感觉。最近有研究表明，经前列腺炎尿动力学检查发现，男性在患上前列腺炎后，后尿道压力明显增高，造成前列腺后尿道平滑肌能力增高，使尿液逆流至前列腺，而尿液内的尿酸会产生一种化学刺激，导致前列腺患者出现排尿疼痛、腹股沟疼痛等症状。综上所述，男性在出现排尿疼痛的时候，应积极配合检查，确认是何种疾病导致。一般来说，首先需要做的就是尿常规检查，查看尿液中是否有红细胞、白细胞、脓细胞等异常情况，在辅助确定排尿疼痛的原因。再结合其临床症状，来判断是否由其他疾病引起。
金濟德（，），韓國男子射箭運動員。他代表韓國隊參加了日本舉行的2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會，並且在男子團體和混合團體比賽上獲得金牌。生平金濟德，生於首爾特別市，在慶尚北道醴泉郡長大。從小學三年級開始學習射箭，並在2016年出演SBS綜藝節目英才發掘團展現全國大賽選手的實力。在2019年通過參加2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會的國家隊選拔賽，但因為肩膀受傷不得不放棄資格，於2020年初得知2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會延期至2021年舉辦後，重新參加國家隊選拔，成功取得了國家隊代表資格。並於2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會混合團體比賽，與搭檔安山以1368分建立了混合團體賽的紀錄，獲得金牌，及於男子團體比賽與隊友吳真爀、金優鎮一起獲得金牌。綜藝節目 2021年： tvN《劉QUIZ ON THE BLOCK》Ep120 (210825) KBS《做家務的男人們2》Ep215 (210821)、Ep216 (210828) SBS《家師父一體》Ep183 (210822)、Ep184 (210829) 參考外部連結金濟德的Instagram帳戶韩国男子射箭运动员韩国奥运射箭运动员韩国奥林匹克运动会金牌得主 2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主 2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會射箭運動員奧林匹克運動會射箭獎牌得主世界射箭錦標賽獎牌得主 J 韓國亞洲運動會金牌得主 2022年亚洲运动会射箭运动员 2022年亞洲運動會金牌得主亞洲運動會射箭獎牌得主
Kalati (, also Romanized as Kalātī; also known as Kalāleh, Kalate, and Kalāteh) is a village in Zhavarud-e Gharbi Rural District, Kalatrazan District, Sanandaj County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 621, in 152 families. The village is populated by Kurds. References Towns and villages in Sanandaj County Kurdish settlements in Kurdistan Province
John Henderson Dudley (25 September 19072 October 1994) was a brigadier general in the United States Army (USA). A graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point class of 1930, he participated in the Manhattan Project and the campaigns in the Southwest Pacific Area during World War II. Early life and career John Henderson (Jack) Dudley was born in Oakland, California, on 25 September 1907, the son of Captain Clark DeWitt Dudley, an Army officer who had earned battlefield commission in the Philippine–American War, and his wife Margaret Henderson, the daughter of an engineer who oversaw corporate mining operations in the California Mother Lode. Dudley had an older sister, Jane. He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, on 1 July 1926. He played football (although he did not earn a varsity letter in that sport), and competed in track athletics and modern pentathlon. He graduated 28th in the class of 1930, and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the United States Cavalry. Dudley's first assignment was with the 11th Cavalry Regiment, at the Presidio of San Francisco, on 12 September 1930 to 28 May 1934. He married Lillian Steinschneider in New York City on 12 September 1931. He then went to Fort Riley, Kansas, with 2nd Cavalry Regiment from 15 June to 27 August 1934. He was a student at the Cavalry School there until 14 June 1935, and then became Assistant Post Quartermaster for harvesting hay, with the rank of first lieutenant from 1 August 1935. He attended the Signal Corps School at Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, from 19 August 1935 to 11 June 1936. He was then posted to Fort Brown, Texas, with the 12th Cavalry Regiment. On 14 August 1936, Dudley transferred to the United States Army Corps of Engineers, and he was the 9th Engineer Regiment at Fort Riley. On 25 September 1938, he entered the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), from which he graduated with a Master of Science degree in civil engineering on 2 September 1939. His thesis was entitled An Experimental Investigation of the Upper and Lower Critical Velocities for Open Channels and his advisor was Kenneth C. Reynolds. He then attended the Army Engineer School at Fort Belvoir, Virginia, from 14 September 1939 to 2 February 1940. He was promoted to captain on 12 June 1940. World War II Construction in the United States Dudley was the Area Engineer for the Hornell, New York, from 3 July 1940 to 1 April 1941. He was then the executive officer of the Binghamton, New York, Engineer District, until 1 February 1942, and the Syracuse, New York, Area Engineer from 4 January 1942 to 3 August 1942. In this last assignment he was also, from 1 February to 25 October 1942, executive officer of the Syracuse District. He was promoted to major in the Army of the United States on 21 March 1942. At this time, the Syracuse District, which was commanded by Colonel James C. Marshall, was responsible for a $250 million civil and military construction program. Marshall was given a new assignment in June 1942 as district engineer of the Manhattan District, which was responsible for the development of nuclear weapons. Dudley was transferred to the Manhattan District on 25 October 1942, and promoted to lieutenant colonel on 5 November. He was given a special assignment: to find a remote location for the Manhattan Project's Project Y in the vicinity of Albuquerque, New Mexico. In October 1942, he surveyed the area, and he recommended a site near Jemez Springs, New Mexico. Dudley toured the site with Robert Oppenheimer, Brigadier General Leslie R. Groves, Edwin McMillan and others on 16 November. Oppenheimer feared that the high cliffs surrounding the site would make his people feel claustrophobic, while the engineers were worried about the possibility of flooding. The party then moved on to the vicinity of the Los Alamos Ranch School. Dudley and Groves were concerned about the poor access road, and whether the water supply would be adequate, but otherwise felt that the site was ideal. Originally intended to accommodate 265 people, it would grow into the town of Los Alamos, New Mexico. After the war, Dudley and his wife Lillian discovered that they had both worked on the Manhattan Project, but had not informed each other due to the project's strict security. Southwest Pacific Area On 11 May 1943, Dudley left the Manhattan District and went to Davis-Monthan Army Air Field in Arizona, where he was with the 929th Engineer Aviation Regiment from 16 to 27 May 1943. He then went to Geiger Field in Washington state, where he assumed command of the 931st Engineer Aviation Regiment on 10 June 1943. He was promoted to colonel on 3 January 1944. The 931st Engineer Aviation Regiment departed the San Francisco Port of Embarkation on 29 January 1944, and arrived at Finschhafen in New Guinea on 27 February. The 931st Engineer Aviation Regiment's first assignment was the design and construction of Mokerang Airfield in the Admiralty Islands. The work involved clearing a plantation with 18,000 coconut trees. Dudley acted as the base engineer at Finschhafen from 6 May to 3 July 1944, then resumed command of the 931st Engineer Aviation Regiment at Hollandia on 1 August. He became the base engineer there, and oversaw the development of Sentani and Hollandia Airfields. The 931st Engineer Aviation Regiment participated in the Battle of Morotai, where Dudley commanded several engineer aviation battalions and No. 61 Wing RAAF. In addition to airfields, he was also called on to construct roads, bridges, hospitals, staging camps, port facilities and headquarters installations. The 931st Engineer Aviation Regiment became the 931st Engineer Combat Group (Aviation) on 24 November 1944. It moved to Leyte in December, and then Luzon in January. For his services, Dudley was awarded the Legion of Merit. Post-war After the war ended, Dudley was the Base Engineer in Nagoya from 9 December 1945 to 9 March 1946, and then commanded the 1190th Base Depot in Yokohama. He was awarded two Commendation Ribbons. He returned to the United States in August 1946, and was stationed at Fort Monroe until 26 August 1947, when he became a student at the Armed Forces Staff College in Norfolk, Virginia. He was then assigned to the map and photograph branch of the Department of the Army in Washington, D.C. He attended the Army War College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, in 1950 and 1951, and then returned to Washington, D.C., as the chief of the Planning Branch of the Army Research and Development Division. He was chief engineer of VII Corps in Germany from 1954 to 1956, and was promoted to brigadier general in 1955. He commanded the 18th Engineer Brigade at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, from 1956 to 1958. His final assignment was as Assistant Commandant of the Engineer School at Fort Belvoir. He retired in 1960 after thirty years of service, with an oak leaf cluster to his Legion of Merit. Dudley joined the faculty of California State University in Long Beach, California, where he founded the Soil Mechanics Laboratory. The College of Engineering library there is now named the John H. Dudley Memorial Library in his honor. He retired from California State University in 1970. His wife Lillian died of cancer in 1977. Dudley was a long-time close friend of Lieutenant General James B. Lampert, a fellow graduate of West Point since the two had attended MIT together. Lampert died from cancer in 1978, and Dudley and Lampert's widow Margery (Gerri) married in 1980. Dudley contributed an opening chapter entitled "Ranch School to Secret City" to the 1980 book Reminiscences of Los Alamos 1943–1945. Dudley died in Fairfax, Virginia, on 2 October 1994, and was buried in the West Point Cemetery beside his first wife. Notes References 1907 births 1994 deaths People from Oakland, California United States Military Academy alumni Military personnel from California American military engineers MIT School of Engineering alumni American civil engineers United States Army personnel of World War II Joint Forces Staff College alumni United States Army War College alumni Recipients of the Legion of Merit United States Army generals California State University, Long Beach faculty Burials at West Point Cemetery
NBC 24 may refer to one of the following television stations in the United States: Current KNVN, Chico-Redding, California KSEE, Fresno, California WNWO-TV, Toledo, Ohio Former KFTA-TV, Fort Smith, Arkansas (affiliated with NBC from 1980 to 2008; now affiliated with Fox) WHTV, Meridian, Mississippi (affiliated with NBC via WTVA in Tupelo, Mississippi; now WMDN, a CBS affiliate)
大石站，是广佛环线的地下车站，位于中国广东省广州市番禺区大石街道群贤路（新光快速路东侧路段）。接驳交通广州地铁3号线：大石站（可在本站进行出站换乘）历史本站主体结构于2020年封顶，为东环段首座封顶车站。而本站至科学中心站区间，于2021年12月4日实现下行线盾构穿越广州地铁18号线沙溪站至南村万博站区间，同月25日实现上行线盾构隧道贯通，2022年6月30日实现下行线盾构隧道贯通，成为东环段首个双线贯通的区间。2023年8月6日，本站至番禺站区间左线盾构贯通。参考资料外部链接番禺区铁路车站
丹巴·巴亞（，）是一名法國出生的塞內加爾職業足球員，擔任前鋒，現已退役。生平 2007年8月29日，丹巴·巴亞轉會至德國球會賀芬咸。 2011年1月，丹巴·巴亞原擬轉投英超球會史篤城，但未能通過體測而拉倒。其後他在個人網站宣稱以借用身份加盟另一支英超正為護級而努力的球隊韋斯咸，於1月28日證實正式轉會韋斯咸，簽約至2014年，身價沒有透露，期間上陣13場雖然射入7球，仍不能挽救韋斯咸降班英冠的命運。由於丹巴·巴亞與韋斯咸簽署的合約有放行條款（release clause），他於2011年6月17日轉投英超球會紐卡素。 2013年1月4日，丹巴·巴亞轉投至英超豪門車路士，合約為期三年半，轉會費金額沒有公佈，傳媒透露丹巴·巴亞與紐卡素合約中有放行條款，如有球會出價達700萬英鎊丹巴·巴亞可與該球會接洽。穿起19號球衣的他在足總盃對南安普顿的比賽中首次上陣，攻入了兩球，協助球隊大勝5-1。 2014年7月18日，土耳其足球超級聯賽球會贝西克塔什宣佈從車路士簽入丹巴·巴亞，轉會費為600萬歐元。丹巴·巴亞在面對飛燕諾的歐冠小組賽中，於第 59 分鐘首次上場。中超球队上海綠地申花於2015年6月27日宣布以1,350萬歐元簽下丹巴·巴亞。2015年赛季后半阶段，登巴巴于中超出场11次，打入6球，此外还获得了中国足协杯最佳射手。 2016年7月17日中超「上海德比戰」，丹巴·巴亞被上海上港後衛孫祥故意阻挡前进导致腳脛骨折斷。 2018年6月，登巴·巴回归中超球队上海绿地申花。但同年8月4日上海申花对阵长春亚泰的比赛中，登巴巴在与对方球员张力的一次拼抢过后发生冲突，张力疑似对登巴巴喊"You Black"，登巴巴一度情绪非常激动，需要队友和教练劝阻。登巴巴赛后表示对方的行为是对他祖先的不敬和对他信仰的亵渎。由于该冲突涉嫌种族歧视，中国足协新闻办在8月6日发表声明，宣布就事件进行调查。8月10日，中国足协就此次冲突开出罚单，张力被禁赛6场，罚款4.2万元，参与听证的登巴·巴则未受到处罚。然而张力被罚理由与“涉嫌种族歧视”无关，而是“干扰比赛正常秩序，引起场面混乱，造成恶劣社会影响”。 2021年9月13日，丹巴·巴亞在自己的社交媒体上宣布挂靴。參考資料外部連結 Fussballdaten.de 丹巴·巴亞職業數據塞內加爾裔法國人上塞納省人塞内加尔足球运动员塞內加爾穆斯林足球前鋒莫斯克倫精英球員賀芬咸球員韋斯咸球員紐卡素球員車路士球員比錫達斯球員上海申花球员巴沙克舒希球員德甲球員英超球員土超球員中超球员德國外籍足球運動員比利時外籍足球運動員英格蘭外籍足球運動員法國外籍足球運動員土耳其外籍足球運動員中国外籍足球运动员塞內加爾國家足球隊球員 2012年非洲國家盃球員塞內加爾旅外足球運動員
Meg Kissinger is an American investigative journalist and a Visiting Professor at Columbia University. She is the author of “While You Were Out: An Intimate Family Portrait of Mental Illness in an Era of Silence”, published by Macmillan on Sept. 5, 2023. While working at The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, she and Susanne Rust were finalists for the 2009 Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting for their investigation of Bisphenol A. Kissinger has also written extensively about the failures of the mental health system. She was born in Wilmette, Illinois, where she attended Regina Dominican High School. She graduated from DePauw University in 1979. Awards 2013 George Polk Award for Medical Writing http://www.jsonline.com/news/milwaukee/chronic-crisis-a-system-that-doesnt-heal-milwaukee-county-mental-health-system-210480011.html?ipad=y#!/emergency-detentions/ 2012 Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award 2009 Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting finalist 2008 George Polk Award 2008 John B. Oakes Award for distinguished environmental reporting Scripps Howard National Journalism award, 2009 and 2010 2009 Grantham award of special merit Work "Chemical Fallout", Milwaukee Wisconsin Journal Sentinel References External links "Logan Symposium: How the Sausage Is Made? (Journalists)", Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism "Please Explain: BPA", WNYC, February Nieman Storyboard: Meg Kissinger On Writing the Tough Stories http://www.niemanstoryboard.org/2012/02/08/meg-kissinger-on-writing-the-tough-stories/ American women journalists Living people George Polk Award recipients DePauw University alumni Milwaukee Journal Sentinel people Year of birth missing (living people)
堅卡區（），是俄羅斯的一個區，位於該國東北部，由馬加丹州負責管轄，面積35,600平方公里，2010年該區人口5,422，人口密度每平方公里0.15人。马加丹州的区
《東方快車謀殺案》（）是一部2017年英、美合拍的惊悚推理电影，肯尼斯·布萊納執導，麥可·葛林編劇。劇情根據阿嘉莎·克莉絲蒂於1934年所著的同名小說改編。主演包含布萊納、潘妮洛普·克魯茲、威廉·達佛、茱蒂·丹契、強尼·戴普、喬許·蓋德、德雷克·雅可比、小萊斯利·奧多姆、蜜雪兒·菲佛及黛西·蕾德莉。電影定於2017年11月10日由二十世紀福斯在美國發行。本片是克莉絲蒂同名小說的第四次改編作品，之前分別是1974年電影、，以及《大偵探波洛》的2010年單集。《東方快車謀殺案》獲得了褒貶不一的評價，普遍被影評人批評其敘事，而認為是一部改編平淡之作，但演員的演出和視覺風格則獲得了稱讚；由於該片的票房優異，使片商推出續集《尼羅河謀殺案》（2022年）。劇情 1934年，比利時名偵探赫丘勒·白羅在以色列耶路撒冷哭牆旁偵破聖墓教堂的文物盜竊案，抓獲身為案件兇手的本地總督察。有強烈強迫症、任何事全部要以“公平”為主的白羅打算暫時放下公事度假，渡海至伊斯坦堡過程中首遇一起旅行的美麗家庭教師瑪莉·德本海姆與她隨行的黑人醫生約翰·阿布夫諾特。然而，白羅剛要度假前收到倫敦的緊急電報，傳喚他馬上回去辦理新案子，迫使白羅藉助好友伯克的幫忙搭上他經營的東方快車回去倫敦，在靠近尾端的車廂中入住開始長達三天的火車旅程。白羅在尾端餐車上結識同一車廂的乘客，一名惴惴不安的古董商人愛德華·雷切特，他當天收到幾張不知名的恐嚇信，打算僱用白羅來當他這三天的貼身保鏢，但白羅看出他是非法商人而回絕。當天晚上，白羅睡覺時屢次聽見睡在隔壁的雷切特房間裡傳出一系列怪聲，出門望一眼時看見一個穿著紅花樣和服的不明人士在車廂裡奔跑，直到乘務員敲雷切特房間的門時裡面傳出回應聲音後才讓白羅回去睡覺。這時，列車前方軌道因雪崩而嚴重受阻，東方快車所有乘客一同被困雪山。隔天早上，白羅查看沒出過房間的雷切特時發現他已死在裡面，身上被人連刺過數刀。為了防止前方站台的南斯拉夫警方隨意在乘客中找一名替罪羊來結案，無可奈何的白羅決定和睡在其他車廂而毫無嫌疑的伯克合作辦案，趕在南斯拉夫站台人員將雪堆清除之前破案。調查屍體時，所有證據顯示行兇人士只有一個人，確認火車上下沒有藏人後，斷言兇手就是同一車廂乘客裡的其中之一。白羅從雷切特秘書麥奎因手中要到被害者收到的恐嚇信時，儘量還原其中一封被燒毀的信件後，驚訝地得知雷切特真實身份其實是約翰·卡薩蒂，身為一度轟動全世界的「阿姆斯壯慘案」主兇：數年前，卡薩蒂擄走知名飛行員約翰·阿姆斯壯上校的可愛女兒黛西，即使得到索要的贖金卻還是殘忍殺害黛西，這場噩耗間接導致阿姆斯壯的身孕妻子索妮婭倒地流產致死，同時失去腹中胎兒而一屍兩命，悲痛欲絕的阿姆斯壯最後也吞槍自殺。當這場案件審判時，阿姆斯壯家族的保姆蘇珊娜被強行灌上兇手罪名，被冤枉入獄後乃至自殺身亡，更是在死後才被證明清白。白羅由此斷言兇手是想替天行道，為所有因雷切特而死的無辜者們討回公道。白羅在屍體旁找到一張標明「H」的沾血手帕，誤以為是乘客賀伯夫人的手帕，而賀伯夫人只透漏兇手昨晚曾經到過她房間、但沒有看到其長相後，白羅在她房間裡找到一個乘務員制服釦子。白羅想起昨晚他看見的紅花樣和服人士後，翻遍所有乘客行李卻找不到該和服，最後還是在自己箱子裡找到，由此推斷嫌犯是想矇騙他。白羅靠發現的一件疑似是兇手穿過的乘務員制服上，所留下的波本酒氣味一度認定兇手是麥奎因，但阿布夫諾特醫生為他提供確鑿不在場證明，讓白羅的推理再次陷入死胡同。這時，賀伯夫人的一聲尖叫，白羅發現她後背被不明人士拿兇器刀刺入，只能重新慢慢排查所有乘客的證詞。白羅調查時發現所有嫌疑人似乎都和阿姆斯壯慘案有著密切關聯，當他在行李車廂請來並認定瑪莉就是兇手時，瑪莉只稱「卡薩蒂罪該萬死」。這時，阿布夫諾特槍擊白羅肩膀後承認自己才是兇手，之後被伯克打倒在地，眼尖的白羅發現有著狙擊手實力的阿布夫諾特對自己並沒有殺意，否則不可能會射偏。白羅將所有嫌疑人坐在鐵軌隧道口的桌子前，針對卡薩蒂之死提出兩個結論：第一結論是一位不知名且單獨作案的兇手，偽裝成乘務員搭上火車行兇後逃之夭夭；而第二結論則是兇手是除他與伯克以外的所有乘客，每人都因卡薩蒂犯下的阿姆斯壯慘案而間接承受心理包袱，因此均有殺死卡薩蒂的動機。白羅指認出賀伯夫人實為這場謀殺的主謀，識破她的真實身份是索妮婭·阿姆斯壯之母琳達·艾登。賀伯拿掉假髮承認她召集在座各位共謀這起謀殺，前一晚是由瑪莉穿紅色和服引人注目，每人共同行兇時都在卡薩蒂身上刺一刀藉以凌遲直到他斃命；他們還為各自提供確鑿不在場證明，想藉此擾亂白羅的思緒，誤導他推論出案件兇手是單獨作案。白羅霎那間陷入左右為難，賀伯企圖吞槍自殺謝罪卻發現槍裡沒子彈，白羅承認是他想看兇手會如何反應。東方快車再次發車後抵達南斯拉夫站台，白羅總結這起案件無法尋求到真正的公平，所有乘客都有充分行兇理由，並且自己也認同卡薩蒂確實罪有應得。因此，白羅畢生第一次選擇幫兇手圓謊，對南斯拉夫警方交代兇手單獨作案後逃逸的第一結論，放過全車乘客後下車。當東方快車遠去時，一名英國陸軍信-{}-使希望白羅能馬上前去偵辦一件發生於尼羅河的命案。角色製作二十世紀福斯於2013年12月確認開始電影製作。2015年6月16日，福斯聘請肯尼斯·布萊納擔任導演，執導一部改編自《東方快車謀殺案》的新電影。同年11月20日，宣布布萊納將在電影中飾演偵探赫丘勒·白羅。麥可·葛林將撰寫劇本。2016年6月10日，據報導，安潔莉娜·裘莉將出演電影，《綜藝》雜誌於8月4日報導，她將不會成為主演中的一員，而工作室正尋找其他女演員，如莎莉·賽隆。8月17日，據《綜藝》雜誌指出，小萊斯利·奧多姆正談判以未知角色加入劇組。9月6日，《好萊塢報導》報導，湯姆·巴特曼加盟電影，飾演白羅的同伴及助手柏克，他在東方快車公司工作。9月29日，強尼·戴普、蜜雪兒·菲佛、茱蒂·丹契、麥可·潘納及露西·寶通加入演員行列。主體攝影於2016年11月22日在英國開始。發行《東方快車謀殺案》定於2017年11月10日由二十世紀福斯在美國發行。迴響票房在美國與加拿大，《東方快車謀殺案》與《家有兩個爸x2》同天上映並競爭，分析師預估前者將在3350間戲院中獲得2000萬美元的首週票房。《東方快車謀殺案》在美國首週末票房達2820萬美元的票房，位居當週票房排名第三。評價《東方快車謀殺案》獲得褒貶不一的評價。爛番茄根據301條評論，該片持有60%的新鮮度，平均得分為6.1／10。該網站評語為「前衛的製作手法和華麗的明星陣容成功避免《東方快車謀殺案》跑出軌道，即使它永遠無法達到前作的高度。」該片在Metacritic上根據46條評論獲得了52分，這代表著「好壞平均參雜的評價」。續集 2017年5月，布萊納表示，如果電影能成功的話有興趣推出下一部系列作。2017年11月，宣布以《尼羅河謀殺案》為背景的續集正由編劇麥可·葛林積極的撰寫劇本，而布萊納也有望回歸擔任導演和主演。參考資料外部連結 2017年美國電影作品 2017年英國電影作品英語電影美國犯罪驚悚片美國犯罪劇情片 2010年代犯罪驚悚片倫敦取景電影倫敦背景電影改编自英国小说的电影肯尼斯·布萊納電影馬爾他取景電影 20世紀福斯電影偵探主角題材電影推理小說改編電影火車背景電影耶路撒冷背景電影報復題材電影東方快車謀殺案犯罪小说改编电影英美合拍电影
滨海托萨（；）是西班牙加泰罗尼亚赫罗纳省塞尔瓦县的一个市镇。总面积38平方公里，总人口4366人（2001年），人口密度115人/平方公里。该地传统产业为种植业、渔业。近年旅游业也逐渐兴起。参考文献赫罗纳省市镇
Trevor Antonius Zwetsloot (born 16 October 1999) is a New Zealand footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for USL Championship club Pittsburgh Riverhounds. Early life Zwetsloot was born in The Netherlands to Dutch and American parents, before he and his family moved to New Zealand when he was two years old. Career Youth Zwetsloot played with the Waitakere Academy until 2015, when he signed with East Coast Bays. In 2016, Zwetsloot moved to the IMG Academy in Florida. He was scouted by the University of North Carolina at Charlotte to play college soccer, but instead moved to Germany to join Werder Bremen's academy. With Bremen, Zwetsloot made eleven appearances for their U19 side, and a single appearance for Werder Bremen II in the Regionalliga in 2018. He left Bremen in the summer of 2019. Melbourne Knights In February 2021, Zwetsloot signed with National Premier Leagues Victoria side Melbourne Knights, who he made sixteen league appearances for. New England Revolution II On 22 February 2022, Zwetsloot signed with MLS Next Pro side New England Revolution II. He made his debut for New England on 27 March 2022, starting in a 2–2 draw with New York City FC II. Following the 2022 season, his option was declined by New England. Pittsburgh Riverhounds On 14 March 2023, Zwetsloot joined USL Championship side Pittsburgh Riverhounds for their 2023 season. References 1999 births Living people New Zealand men's association footballers Men's association football defenders New Zealand men's under-20 international footballers New Zealand men's youth international footballers Regionalliga players East Coast Bays AFC players IMG Academy alumni SV Werder Bremen players Melbourne Knights FC players New England Revolution II players New Zealand expatriate men's association footballers New Zealand expatriate sportspeople in Australia Expatriate men's soccer players in Australia New Zealand expatriate sportspeople in Germany Expatriate men's footballers in Germany New Zealand expatriate sportspeople in the United States Pittsburgh Riverhounds SC players Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States MLS Next Pro players USL Championship players
幽门螺杆菌传染途径,怎样治疗？幽门螺杆菌的传染力很强，可通过手、不洁食物、不洁餐具、粪便等途径传染，所以，日常饮食要养成良好的卫生习惯,预防感染。注意饮食定时定量，营养丰富，食物软烂易消化，少量多餐,细嚼慢咽；忌过饱，忌生冷酸辣、油炸刺激的食物，忌烟熏、腌制食物。腌制食品等也具有致癌作用，加上幽门螺杆菌阳性的作用。临床上的幽门螺杆菌感染，很多人会有典型的口臭、口干、口苦的情况。有一部分人还会出现上腹部的疼痛、胀满、食欲差、反酸、烧心、嗳气，甚至有些幽门螺杆菌感染比较重的情况下，会有时候合并消化性溃疡，甚至消化道出血。甚至会在体检的时候发现有贫血的情况，或者是肿瘤标志物高，就是发生癌症的变化，这种情况都会有。还有一部分人会出现咽喉部不舒服的情况，像幽门螺杆菌感染的临床当中有很多人，来就诊的时候，最主要的症状，有人都说有口臭，口腔异味特别重，中西医结合的治疗来说，西医方面都首先排除一下幽门螺杆菌感染，因为幽门螺杆菌感染和口臭有直接关系，当然排除口腔局部疾病之外，这是一个问题。还有就是中医这一块，对口臭这个认识，除了西医方面要排除幽门螺杆菌感染之外，还有中医的辨证论治，是不是有胃肠湿热，这些情况都可能会出现，所以幽门螺杆菌感染以后，比较典型的症状可能就是口臭，其他的一些像口干、口苦，甚至上腹部不适，这些因人而异，并不一定都会出现。幽门螺杆菌的传染途径主要是：一、口口传播，就是被污染的幽门螺杆菌污染的食物，经过病人进食到胃内以后，被感染；二、胃口传播，幽门螺杆菌倒流之后，细菌可以寄生在牙斑当中；三、粪口传播，因为幽门螺杆菌患者的大便中可以被分离出有幽门螺杆菌，被大便污染的食物进食后也会感染幽门螺杆菌。
脚气病的临床表现是什么?？脚气病分为干性脚气病、湿性脚气病和婴儿脚气病3种，分别要有以下症状：神经系统中枢与周围神经系统损害，称为干性脚气病（dry beriberi）。维生素B1缺乏引起的周围神经系统病变典型表现为上升性对称性的感觉，运动及反射功能受损。起病多从肢体远端开始，下肢多见于上肢，可有灼痛或异样感觉，呈袜套型分布，逐渐向肢体近端发展，原来感觉过敏处渐趋迟钝，甚则痛觉，温觉及振动感觉依次消失。伴肌力下降，肌肉酸痛，以腓肠肌为著，上下楼梯困难。继而足、趾下垂，肌肉挛缩，卧床不起。腱、膝等反射功能少数初期亢进，但一般以后均减退或消失，部分患者治愈后反射仍不能完全恢复。中枢神经系统损害可累及迷走神经，视神经，动眼神经，外展神经，听神经，喉返神经，膈神经等。表现为Wenicke-Korsakoff综合征。症状包括呕吐，眼球震颤（水平多于垂直震颤），眼肌麻痹，发热，共济失调，神志变化，进而昏迷，亦可伴有记忆缺失，学习能力下降及虚构症等。心血管系统心血管系统损害称为湿性脚气病（wet beriberi）。表现为心脏扩大，周围血管扩张，静息时心动过速，气促，胸痛，水肿。如不及时治疗，可致急性心力衰竭，往往突然发生，病情危急，呼吸极度困难，心率加速，心浊音界向二侧明显扩大，心音呈钟摆音，心前区有收缩期杂音，肺动脉第二心音亢进。动脉压稍低，脉压差大，静脉压显著升高，颈及股动脉搏动增强。肝脏肿大，全身浮肿，少尿。心电图示心动过速，P-R间期缩短，T波双相或倒置，低电压，Q-T间期延长。婴幼患儿以心脏累及为主，表现为食欲不振，呕吐，烦躁不安，失眠，发展迅速可致角弓反张，抽搐，心力衰竭，可致死亡。患儿母亲常系隐性或有临床表现的脚气病患者。婴儿脚气病1、婴儿脚气病发病常很突然，以神经系统症状为主者称脑型；突发心力衰竭者称心型。年长儿症状近似成人，以水肿和多发性神经炎为主。年长儿患周围性神经炎者呈现蹲踞时起立困难、膝反射消失、挤压腓肠肌疼痛。2、常有乏力、精神萎倦、食欲不振、呕吐、腹泻或便秘，伴腹痛、腹胀、体重减轻、生长发育滞迟等。可早期出现下肢踝部水肿，甚至延至全身，或伴发心包、胸腔、腹腔积液。3、常先表现烦躁不安、哭声嘶哑，以至失音，继而神情淡漠、反应迟钝、喂食呛咳、嗜睡，严重时发生昏迷惊厥。有时昏迷惊厥可突然发生。4、常突发心力衰竭，婴儿烦躁不安、尖叫、呛咳、气促、出冷汗、唇指(趾)青紫。5、孕母缺乏维生素B1，新生儿可患先天性脚气病，表现为哭声无力、神情萎靡、吸吮力弱、水肿、嗜睡。
脑ct检查轻微脑梗塞？脑梗死作为一种突发性脑部疾病可发生于任何年龄段，坏死程度因血栓部位及大小不同而有差别。多见于45～70岁中老年人。发病较急，多无前驱症状，局灶性神经体征在数分钟至数小时达到高峰，并且多表现完全性卒中，意识清楚或轻度意识障碍，颈内动脉或大脑中动脉主干栓塞导致大面积脑梗死，可发生严重脑水肿，颅内压增高，甚至脑疝和昏迷，少见痫性发作；椎-基底动脉系统栓塞常发生昏迷，个别病例局灶性体征稳定或一度好转后又出现加重提示梗死再发或继发出血等。脑CT检查显示脑梗死病灶的大小和部位准确率66.5%～89.2%，显示初期脑出血的准确率100%。因此，早期CT检查有助于鉴别诊断，可排除脑出血。当脑梗死发病在24小时内，或梗塞灶小于8毫米，或病变在脑干和小脑处，脑CT检查往往不能提供正确诊断。必要时应在短期内复查，以免延误治疗。CT显示梗死灶为低密度，可以明确病变的部位、形状及大小，较大的梗死灶可使脑室受压，变形及中线结构移位，但脑梗死起病4～6小时内，只有部分病例可见边界不清的稍低密度灶，而大部分的病例在24小时后才能显示边界较清的低密度灶，且小于5mm的梗死灶。后颅凹梗死不易为CT显现，皮质表面的梗死也常常不被CT察觉。增强扫描能够提高病变的检出率和定性诊断率。出血性梗死CT表现为大片低密度区内有不规则斑片状高密度区，与脑血肿的不同点为低密度区较宽广及出血灶呈散在小片状。治疗原则为尽早改善脑缺血区的血液循环、促进神经功能恢复。急性期应尽量卧床休息，加强皮肤、口腔、呼吸道及大小便的护理，防治压疮，注意水电解质的平衡，如起病48～72小时后仍不能自行进食者，应给予鼻饲流质饮食以保障营养供应。应当把患者的生活护理、饮食、其他合并症的处理摆在首要的位置。由于部分脑梗死患者在急性期生活不能自理，甚至吞咽困难，若不给予合理的营养，能量代谢会很快出现问题，这时即使治疗用药再好也难以收到好的治疗效果。
外耳道乳头状瘤的治疗方案是什么?？应彻底切除，有感染者先消炎。因此瘤极易复发，故术后要用硝酸银、鸦胆子油、25％八角莲酯酊或干扰素涂布创面，也可电灼。累及中耳乳突者应行中耳乳突根指术。有恶变者应术后放疗。
北仓门蚕丝仓库位于中国江苏省无锡市梁溪区北仓门37号，为无锡古运河畔规模最大的仓库旧址，江苏省文物保护单位。沿革仓库由两栋独立的三层建筑组成，采用大跨度的砖木结构。该建筑由汪精卫政权为控制周边蚕丝贸易而建造，曾一度被侵华日军改为粮仓，2004年被改为文化创意产业园区北仓门生活艺术中心。该建筑为无锡较有代表性的民族工商业历史遗存之一，并列入首批工业遗产保护名录。图集参考资料无锡近代建筑梁溪区
Matteo Marangoni (12 July 1876 – 1 June 1958) was an Italian art historian, art critic and composer. Marangoni's art criticism aimed at identifying pure figurative values, in which an artwork's poetic values are identified. His books are positively influenced by the school of Benedetto Croce and Heinrich Wölfflin, clarifying their concepts on the basis of observation and following logic as a science of pure concept. Life Born in Florence, Italy, to Maria Augusta Malvisi and her physics-teacher husband Carlo Marangoni, he took his secondary school diploma in 1896 but did not continue with his studies straight away, instead moving to London to indulge his passion for music. There he performed as a pianist and composed short pieces for voice and piano – Barcarola in 1897, Serenata in 1900, Le pastorelle montanine di Franco Sacchetti in 1901, Tre canti di Giacomo Leopardi in 1902 and Gavotta, also in 1902. He later returned to Florence and attended the Facoltà di scienze, graduating in 1905 in anthropology. He then moved to Paris and back to London as well as travelling in Germany, becoming interested in the figurative arts. On his second return to Italy in 1909 he took an art history course in Bologna and in 1910 married Drusilla Tanzi, with whom he had a son, Andrea. In the same year as his marriage he became a volunteer at the Superintendency of Arts in Florence, later becoming its inspector (1913) and director. He also taught art history at the Collegio della SS. Annunziata on Poggio Imperiale from 1916 to 1925 and was briefly director of the Pinacoteca di Brera (1920) and the Galleria nazionale di Parma (1924). During this period he became particularly interested in 17th century art, publishing several articles on that era in the "L'Arte", "Bollettino d'arte", "Dedalo", "Rassegna d'arte", "Rivista d'arte" and "Vita d'Arte" arts reviews. In 1925 the University of Palermo commissioned an art history course from him and the following year became a visiting lecturer at the University of Pisa. In 1927 he published Arte barocca (Baroque Art) and Come si guarda un quadro (How to look at a picture), followed in 1933 by Saper vedere (Knowing how to look). From 1938 he taught art history at the University of Milan, returning to Pisa from 1946 until his retirement in 1951. In 1953 he published Capire la musica (How to understand music), spending his final years in Pisa, where he also died and where a street is named after him. His last work, a monograph on Guercino, was published in the year after his death. Works Il Guercino, Firenze, Fratelli Alinari, 1920 Il Caravaggio, Firenze, Battistelli, 1922 La Basilica di S. Lorenzo in Firenze, Firenze, Battistelli, 1922 La Villa del Poggio Imperiale, Firenze, Fratelli Alinari, 1923 I Carloni, Firenze, Fratelli Alinari, 1925 La Galleria Pitti, Milano, Fratelli Treves, 1926 Arte barocca, Firenze, Vallecchi, 1927 Come si guarda un quadro, Firenze, Vallecchi, 1927 Saper vedere, Milano-Roma, Fratelli Treves, Treccani, Tumminelli, 1933 Capire la musica, Milano, Garzanti, 1953 Guercino, Milano, Aldo Martello, 1959 Carteggi (1909–1958), a cura di Luca Barreca, Palermo, Editrice Mediterranea, 2006 References Italian male pianists Italian anthropologists Musicians from Florence Italian essayists Male essayists 19th-century Italian composers 20th-century Italian composers 1876 births 1958 deaths Academic staff of the University of Pisa Academic staff of the University of Palermo Academic staff of the University of Milan Italian art critics Italian art historians Italian male non-fiction writers Writers from Florence 19th-century Italian male musicians 20th-century Italian male musicians
"Lemon" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It is the fourth track on their eighth album, Zooropa (1993), and was released as its second single in September 1993. Inspired by old video footage of lead vocalist Bono's late mother, the lyrics describe an attempt to preserve memory through film. More than any previous U2 song, "Lemon" showcases Bono's falsetto vocal range, aided by atmospheric backing vocals from the Edge and Brian Eno. At almost seven minutes, it is among the band's longest songs. The single and promo releases were complete with different dance remixes, as well as a shortened edit of the title track. The "Perfecto Mix" by Paul Oakenfold and Steve Osborne was used on the PopMart Tour, being played as the band walked out of their Spinal Tap-like rock prop, a 40-foot mirrorball lemon, onto the B-stage for an encore, and was later reworked into "Skin on Skin" by Oakenfold's band Grace. Recording and composition "Lemon" was written late during the Zooropa sessions between March–May 1993 during the band's break in the Zoo TV Tour. Guitarist the Edge said the song originated from something he "worked up with a drum machine and bass, very rhythmic." He explained that he found it difficult to compose a guitar part to the song until he utilized an "unusual gated guitar effect which worked with the rhythm." Lead vocalist Bono wrote the lyrics with his late mother in mind. He explains that it was a "strange experience to receive, in the post, from a very distant relative, early Super 8 footage of my mother, aged 24, younger than me, playing a game of rounders in slow motion." The footage showed Bono's mother at a wedding as the maid of honour, wearing a lemon-coloured dress. The film footage inspired Bono to write lyrics about using film to recreate and preserve memory. Live performances The song was played live at 10 different Zoo TV Tour shows in Australia, New Zealand, and Japan, during the show's encore. During each performance, Bono would perform the song dressed as Zoo TV character "MacPhisto," a former cabaret performer with devilish horns. Each performance was immediately followed by the band's "With or Without You". As with most of Zooropa’s material, "Lemon" has never been performed live by U2 since the close of the Zoo TV tour. Critical reception Stephen Thomas Erlewine from AllMusic called the song a wonderful moment from the album, describing it as "space-age German disco". Larry Flick from Billboard wrote, "Jittery, danceable moment from the yummy Zooropa collection is yet another step away from standard U2 fare. This time, Bono dabbles in sunny pop/soul, wrapping a luscious falsetto around an infectious hook and funk-fortified rhythm base. In its original form, track will be a joy for top 40 programmers. Inspired remixes by Robbie Adams and David Morales will open doors at crossover radio and in clubs." Troy J. Augusto from Cashbox named "Lemon" Pick of the Week, stating that here, the band "continues to push the envelope, adding yet another style twist to its catalog." He added, "Bouncy and quite danceable cut, which follows the desensitizing "Numb" single, starts with a funky groove and augments with powerful and fun vocals from Bono and one of the strongest hooks the band has unleashed in quite some time." Peter Paphides from Melody Maker wrote, "Similar in sentiment to "Mysterious Ways", yet as otherwordly as U2 have ever dared to be, "Lemon" sounds like it was recorded in a padded cell, saturating the senses like some abstract European road movie. When Bono sings, "Midnight is where the day begins", over a harsh electronic funk groove, you're struck by images of a semi-mythical Europe, of speeding past neon-lit landscapes on deserted Autobahns." Alan Jones from Music Week noted that it finds the singer "adopting a Jagger-like falsetto over a bouncy but sparse track that could lend itself to a dance remix." Stephen Dalton from NME felt Bono's falsetto croon on the "sleek disco cruiser" slips "from Bowie parody into understated New Order melancholy." Parry Gettelman from Orlando Sentinel viewed it as a "fast number" and "strictly for the polite Eurodisco crowd." Music video The accompanying music video for "Lemon", directed by Mark Neale, was filmed in black and white with a grid-like background as a tribute to Eadweard Muybridge. Muybridge was a photographer who was the first person to successfully capture fast motion on film, using his device, coincidentally named the Zoopraxiscope, a reference to the lyrics ("A man makes a picture – a moving picture/Through light projected he can see himself up close"). The video primarily features a sequence of clips of the band members playing their instruments and performing a series of distinct actions, with captions for each one (e.g. "man walking up incline", "man running", "man playing pool"). In the background of the video, a pendulum can be seen swinging, a clock can be seen ticking, as well as dollars falling from the sky, various scientific objects (DNA, satellite feeds, etc.), and a cross. All of these symbols seem to be representing man's attempt to preserve time, via money ("He turns his money into light to look for her"), religion, or technology. The video also featured Bono dressed as both "The Fly" and "MacPhisto". Track listings UK 12" "Lemon" (Bad Yard Club Mix) – 8:47 "Lemon" (Momo Beats) – 4:34 "Lemon" (Version Dub) – 6:46 "Lemon" (Serious Def Dub) – 6:42 CD single "Lemon" (Edit) – 4:42 "Lemon" (Oakenfold Jeep Mix) – 5:32 "Lemon" (Album Version) – 6:58 "Lemon" (Morales BYC Version Dub) – 6:36 Remixes David Morales Mixes "Lemon" (Bad Yard Club Mix) – 10:16 / 8:47* "Lemon" (Bad Yard Club Edit) – 5:20 "Lemon" (Version Dub) – 6:46* "Lemon" (Serious Def Dub) – 6:42 "Lemon" (Momo's Reprise) – 4:08 "Lemon" (Momo Beats) – 4:34 Paul Oakenfold & Steve Osborne Mixes "Lemon" (Perfecto Mix) – 8:57 "Lemon" (Trance Mix) – 8:57 "Lemon" (Jeep Mix) – 5:30 Flood & Robbie Adams Mixes "Lemon" (Lemonade Mix) – 6:40 "Lemon" (Lemonade Mix Edit) – 4:15 Note: The "Bad Yard Club Mix" has differing durations depending on the release. The original version is well over 10 minutes long, and an edited version that fades out around the 8 minute mark exists on some releases. Also, the "Version Dub" remix is titled differently on certain releases, such as "BYC Version Dub" or "Morales BYC Version Dub", but these are all the same. Charts and certifications Weekly charts Year-end charts Certifications References Footnotes Bibliography 1993 singles U2 songs Number-one singles in Iceland Island Records singles Song recordings produced by Brian Eno Songs written by Bono Songs written by the Edge Songs written by Adam Clayton Songs written by Larry Mullen Jr. Song recordings produced by Flood (producer) 1993 songs Disco songs
宫颈糜烂下面会痛吗？宫颈又称子宫颈是女性生殖系统中重要组织器官之一，从胚胎和女性胎儿起直至老妪，子宫颈涉及女性一生中的妇科、产科、计划生育、妇女保健和生殖健康等疾病防治和保健问题，也与性和生殖等关系十分密切。那么，宫颈糜烂下面会痛吗1、宫颈糜烂一般不会导致疼痛的，宫颈糜烂常见症状是白带增多、黄色、黏稠，严重者最多会有下腹部不适，宫颈糜烂伴有炎症，如宫颈局部有脓性白带，以及伴有衣原体或淋球菌感染等病原菌的感染，会导致颈粘液变得稠厚，含有大量白细胞，不利精子的活动和穿透，会影响受孕。2、女性朋友患上宫颈糜烂在过房事生活的时候阴道会疼痛的，如果是中度的了，在治疗期间尽量不要过性生活的，对治疗有影响的。阴道口疼痛考虑是炎症引起的，宫颈糜烂是宫颈炎症长期发展引起的，多数以宫颈充血，白带多，异味等症状。有不同情况可以进一步检查确诊，轻微的可以考虑药物治疗。3、宫颈糜烂出现腰疼的并不多见，只有当病原体累及范围较深时，可引起慢性宫旁结缔组织炎，出现腰骶部疼痛，盆腔下坠痛及痛经，并且你还有阴道炎，才会觉得痛。宫颈糜烂严重者最多会有下腹部不适，一般不会引起腹部疼痛。如果宫颈糜烂样改变同时伴有炎症，如宫颈局部有脓性白带，以及伴有衣原体或淋球菌感染等病原菌的感染。通过上面对宫颈糜烂下面会痛吗的介绍，大家应该有所了解了，生活中我们应该保持个人卫生每个女人都是很爱干净的，但有的女性朋友不知道该如何保持个人卫生。所以在日常生活中要加强卫生保健，尤其是在月经期、产后期和妊娠期，一定要保持外阴的清洁。
菲利莫诺夫（）可以指：瓦季姆·菲利莫诺夫（1931年－2022年），俄罗斯法学家，国家杜马议员（1993年－1999年）。列昂尼德·菲利莫诺夫（1935年－2022年），俄罗斯石油天然气工业人物，联邦委员会议员（1994年－1996年）。谢尔盖·菲利莫诺夫（1975年－），哈萨克斯坦举重运动员。俄语姓氏五字姓氏消歧义
弓形体病的治疗措施是什么?？一、病原治疗多数用于治疗本病的药物对滋养体有较强的活性，而对包囊除阿齐霉素（azithromycin）和atovaquone可能有一定作用外，余均无效。1.乙胺嘧啶和磺胺嘧啶（SD）联合对弓形虫有协同作用，前者成人剂量为第一日mg2次分服、继以日1mg/kg(50mg为限)；幼儿日2mg/kg，新生儿可每隔3～4d服药一次。同时合用亚叶酸10～20mg/d，以减少毒性反应。SD成人剂量为4～6g/d，婴儿100～150mg/kg,4次分服。疗程：免疫功能正常的急性感染患者为一月，免疫功能减损者宜适当延长，伴AIDS病的患者应给予维持量长期服用。SMZ-TMP可取代SD。乙胺嘧啶尚可和克林霉素合用，后者的剂量为成人0.6g，每6h一次，口服或静注。2.螺旋霉素成人2～3g/d，儿童50～100mg/kg、4次分服。适用于孕妇患者，因乙胺嘧啶有致畸可能，故孕妇在妊娠4月以内忌用而可用本品。眼部弓形虫病亦可用螺旋霉素，若病变涉及视网膜斑和视神经头时，可加用短程肾上腺皮质激素。3.其他：乙胺嘧啶与阿齐霉素（1.2～1.5g/d）、克拉霉素（clarithromycin）（1g.12小时一次）、氨苯砚（300mg/d）、罗红霉素等合用均曾试用于治疗AIDS病伴弓形虫脑炎患者取得琔疗效。此外，不同的药物联合，包括克拉霉素、DS；阿齐霉素、SD；atovaquone、SD：克拉霉素、米诺环素；以及青蒿素、喷他脒等用于动物实验性感染均显示满意效果，对人体感染的作用尚有待确定。3. 青岛某研究所，经近40年研究，开发了系列中药制剂，在治疗弓形虫病方面有独特疗效。其部分方剂还申请了国家专利。二、支持疗法可采用加强免疫功能的措施，如给予重组IFN-、IL-或LAK细胞等。对眼弓形虫病和弓形虫脑炎等可应用肾上腺皮质激素以防治脑水肿等。
次高太魯閣國立公園，為日治時期成立於台灣的國家公園，為日本在戰前面積最大的國立公園，範圍約為今太魯閣國家公園和雪霸國家公園。介紹次高太魯閣國立公園的範圍橫跨臺北州、臺中州和花蓮港廳，為日本戰前面積最大的國立公園，其大部分的土地皆為屬於國有地的蕃地，且有大面積的原始林。此國立公園內有多數地區海拔超過三千公尺，包含南湖大山、中央尖山、畢祿山、合歡山、奇萊主峰、能高山、大霸尖山、次高山、大雲山等山。其特點是多種河川侵蝕造成的地理景象，以太魯閣峽谷、大甲溪、東海岸和原住民部落最具特色。主要的景點包含霧社、合歡山、次高山、松嶺、太魯閣峽谷、木瓜溪、臨海道路和大甲溪。次高太魯閣國立公園主要觀光路線如下，因大部分皆位於蕃地，需在霧社、東勢和天祥（タビト）出示入蕃許可。合歡山路線（台中—合歡山—天祥—花蓮港）第一日：台中—眉溪—霧社，住櫻旅館第二日：霧社—合歡山，住合歡山宿泊所第三日：合歡山—關原，住關原駐在所第四日：關原—西拉歐卡（セラオカ），住セラオカ駐在所第五日：西拉歐卡—塔比多（タビト，今天祥），住タビト俱樂部第六日：天祥—仙賓橋—花蓮港大甲溪路線（豐原—思源埡口—羅東）第一日：豐原—久良-{栖}-—明治溫泉，住明治溫泉第二日：明治溫泉—達見，住達見駐在所第三日：達見—平岩山，住平岩山駐在所第四日：平岩山—思源埡口（ビヤナン鞍部），住ビヤナン鞍部駐在所第五日：思源啞口—シキクン（四季），住シキクン鞍部駐在所第六日：シキクン—土場—羅東思源啞口路線大甲溪路線從羅東逆行至平岩山，然後一路前往霧社能高路線（台中—東能高—花蓮港）第一日：台中—眉溪—霧社，住櫻旅館第二日：霧社—尾上，住尾上駐在所第三日：尾上—東能高，住東能高駐在所第四日：東能高—坂邊，住坂邊駐在所第五日：坂邊—銅門—花蓮港歷史 1931年 - 東臺灣勝地宣傳協會成立 1932年 - 至太魯閣調查 1933年 - 國立公園調查會第一次會議 1934年 - 國立公園調查會第二次會議 1935年 - 田村剛至大甲溪上游調查、臺灣國立公園協會成立、國立公園法施行、東臺灣勝地宣傳協會改稱太魯閣國立公園協會 1936年 - 決定國立公園候補地 1937年 - 12月27日，台灣總督府國立公園委員會指定次高・太魯閣一帶為國立公園。 1941年 - 太平洋戰爭爆發，台灣總督府廢止「台灣國立公園委員會官制」。(台灣國家公園網站，21~30年) 1945年 - 日本戰敗，「次高太魯閣國立公園」廢止。 1986年 - 太魯閣一帶成立「太魯閣國家公園」。 1992年 - 雪山（次高山）一帶成立「雪霸國家公園」。關聯區域 1937年（昭和12年）台北州（4,400公頃，1.6%）羅東郡：蕃地（今宜蘭縣大同鄉、南澳鄉）新竹州（21,110公頃，7.7%）竹東郡：蕃地（今新竹縣尖石鄉）大湖郡：蕃地（今苗栗縣泰安鄉）台中州（125,630公頃，46.1%）東勢郡：蕃地（今台中市和平區）能高郡：蕃地（今南投縣仁愛鄉）花蓮港廳（121,450公頃，44.6%）花蓮郡：花蓮港街（今花蓮市）、吉野庄（今吉安鄉）、蕃地（今秀林鄉）注释外部連結太魯閣國家公園雪霸國家公園 1937年台灣建立 1945年台灣廢除 T次台灣日治時期國立公園台北州新竹州台中州花蓮港廳能高郡
Wierzchowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wądroże Wielkie, within Jawor County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately north-east of Wądroże Wielkie, north-east of Jawor, and west of the regional capital Wrocław. References Wierzchowice
促甲状腺激素高饮食需要注意什么呢？促甲状腺激素是维持人体正常运作的激素，对人体有着不可或缺的作用。但是如果出现促甲状腺激素偏高的情况时，则会对人体造成损伤。因此，出现这种情况时要加以重视。促甲状腺激素高的患者要注意饮食，其原则为：1、宜选食物：适量海带、紫菜，可用碘盐，炒菜时要当心，碘盐不宜纳入沸油中，以免碘蒸发而减退碘浓度。蛋白质赔偿可拨取蛋类、乳类、各种肉类、鱼类植物蛋白可互补，供给动物肝脏可修订贫血，还要保证供给各种蔬菜及鲜美水果。2、忌选食物：忌各种生甲状腺肿物质，如卷心菜、白菜、油菜、木薯、核桃等忌富甲甲减状腺含胆固醇的食物，如奶油、动物脑及内脏等。限用高脂肪类食品，如食油、花生米、核桃仁、杏仁、芝麻酱、火腿、五花肉、甘乳酪等。3、导致甲状腺增生的一个重要的原因就是缺碘，因此在生活饮食过程中注意碘的摄入量是关键。碘是甲状腺素合成的原料，缺碘可导致甲状腺素合成不足。发，反馈抑制促甲状腺素(tsh)减弱，tsh分泌增加，致使甲状腺增生肥大。胎儿甲状腺功能低下可直接影响大脑发育。在缺碘地区，无论是甲状腺肿患者或是无甲状腺肿居民，都存在缺碘情况不过是缺碘代偿的表现。相反，长期食用碘化物或含碘的有机物，也可引起碘化物所致的甲状腺肿。4、甲状腺增生的病发还与蛋白质的摄入量有这密切的关系。供应足够的蛋白质和热量，能改善甲状腺功能时血浆胆固醇合成虽不快但排出较缓慢，因而其血浓度升高，三酸甘油脂和卜脂蛋白均增高，这在原发时更明显，其血脂增高程度与血清tsh水平呈正相关，故宜限制脂肪的摄入。导致促甲状腺素偏高的原因较多，平时心情平和的人身体都会比较健康。但精神长时间都到刺激，会导致肝气郁结等情况，进而出现促甲状腺激素偏高，所有无论何时，都要保持平和的心态，切记情绪大起大落。
脖子肌肉抽搐怎么回事？脖子主动无意识抽搐，考虑是神经方面的原因，一般是颈部受凉水肿压迫神经引起的症状，长期玩手机、电脑，总是低着头，这些都是会导致抽搐现象的发生。颈部肌肉劳损也叫颈肌纤维肌炎，是由于颈部反复的急慢性损伤软组织，出现颈部肌肉创伤性无菌炎症及疼痛，刺激肌肉产生持久的收缩状态，出现肌紧张，肌肉长期痉挛造成局部软组织血管痉挛，肌肉和筋膜供血不足，营养障碍，组织无菌性炎症加重，如此形成恶性循环，使疼痛更加剧。建议患者可以按摩治疗：①将左手或右手中、食、无名指并拢，在颈部疼痛处寻找压痛点(多在胸锁乳突肌、斜方肌等处)，由轻到重按揉5分钟左右。可左右手交替进行。②用小鱼际由肩颈部从上到下，从下到上轻快迅速击打两分钟左右。③用拇指和食指拿捏左右风池穴、肩井穴1-2分钟。④以拇指或食指点按落枕穴(手背第2、3掌骨间，指掌关节后5分处)，待有酸张感觉时再持续2-3分钟。⑤最后进行头颈部前屈、后仰、左右侧偏及旋转等活动，此动作应缓慢进行，切不可用力过猛。脖子附近肌肉抽搐也考虑是颈椎椎体增生、骨质退化疏松等引起的，所以颈椎病患者应以富含钙、蛋白质、维生素B族、维生素C和维生素E的饮食为主。其中钙是骨的主要成分，以牛奶、鱼、猪尾骨、黄豆、黑豆等含量为多。蛋白质也是形成韧带、骨骼、肌肉所不可缺少的营养素。维生素B、E则可缓解疼痛。解除疲劳。另外，如颈椎病属湿热阻滞经络者，应多吃些葛根、苦瓜、丝瓜等清热解肌通络的果菜;如属寒湿阻滞经络者，应多吃些狗肉、羊肉等温经散寒之食物;如属血虚气滞者，应多进食公鸡、鲤鱼、黑豆等食物。平时注意适当活动颈部，不要长时间低头。
《征服新西班牙信史》（），由十六世紀的西班牙征服者貝爾納爾·迪亞斯·德爾·卡斯蒂略所撰，內容是卡斯蒂略參與中美洲（即新西班牙）征服戰爭的全部過程，當中包括了籌備經過、征服人員的組成、武器的配置，以及無數次戰爭的情景。此外，由記載了阿茲特克的政治軍事、社會民情、經濟文化、風土人情。從史料價值而論，由於該書內容是卡斯蒂略本人的耳聞目見，故可稱為第一手資料。另外，卡斯蒂略並不著重辭藻，以直截了當的文字，寫下這部歷史，令讀者易於明白理解。《征服新西班牙信史》的中譯本，有江禾、林光於1986年譯出的北京商務印書館的簡體中文字版。参见貝爾納爾·迪亞斯·德爾·卡斯蒂略荷南·科爾蒂斯阿茲特克蒙特祖馬二世新西班牙外部連結北京商務印書館出版《征服新西班牙信史》的《中譯本序言》、《譯者前言》、《內容簡介》及《章節目錄》（簡體字）墨西哥歷史美洲历史著作 1630年代書籍
龍吟寺石刻造像位於四川省長寧縣萬岑鎮，文物遺址年代判定為明、清。1996年9月16日公佈為四川省第四批省級文物保護單位。註釋
2011年國家聯盟冠軍賽 (NLCS) 是美國職棒大聯盟季後賽第二輪的比賽，由贏得兩個國家聯盟分區賽的球隊來進行比賽。這兩支球隊分別是國聯中區冠軍的密爾瓦基釀酒人對上國聯外卡的聖路易紅雀，這是紅雀自2006年之後，再度打進聯盟冠軍賽，至於釀酒人第二次打進聯盟冠軍賽。最終紅雀以4勝2敗淘汰釀酒人。密爾瓦基釀酒人對聖路易紅雀紅雀4比2晉級逐場戰況第一場 10月10日，密爾瓦基，米勒棒球場第二場 10月11日，密爾瓦基，米勒棒球場第三場 10月13日，聖路易斯，布希體育場第四場 10月14日，聖路易斯，布希體育場第五場 10月15日，聖路易斯，布希體育場第六場 10月17日，密爾瓦基，米勒棒球場參考資料外部連結 2011 NLCS at Baseball-Reference 2011 NLCS at ESPN 2011年美國職棒大聯盟賽季國家聯盟冠軍賽聖路易紅雀季後賽密爾瓦基釀酒人季後賽
儿童脑瘤能做手术吗？颅内肿瘤亦称脑肿瘤，其病因至今不明，肿瘤发生自脑、脑膜、脑垂体、颅神经、脑血管和胚胎残余组织者，称为原发性颅内肿瘤。由身体其它脏器组织的恶性肿瘤转移至颅内者，称为继发性颅内肿瘤现在认为原因可能与基因有关，特别是与基因的缺失和突变有关。儿童脑肿瘤在小儿的患病过程中间，特别是父母在照顾他的时候要如何早期发现，这是很重要的问题。如果脑瘤没有长在功能区是可以做开颅手术的，做开颅手术前一定要做核磁或者是PETCT来检查一下病灶到底在哪里，如果病灶深或者是病灶在脑部的功能区，是不建议做手术治疗的，你这个情况建议你先带孩子去做一个详细的检查，在治疗期间一定要护理好，开颅手术的风险性也是比较大的，儿童的手术风险会更大，因为儿童体重越小，脑组织体积越小，在这么局限的手术范围内手术，风险当然越大，一方面术中出血不能太多，另一方面患儿恢复可能会比较慢，家长一定要权衡利弊。小孩子能否开颅手术要看片子及其整体情况而定。肿瘤治疗的一般原则是：手术+放化疗综合治疗。家长也不必太着急，而是应该尽快到正规专业的脑科医院就诊。现在新兴的“显微开颅术”是在显微镜下将视野内的脑瘤切除，然后再借助神经内镜等工具，寻找并“扫荡”隐藏在死角内的剩余肿瘤，最大限度地切除肿瘤、有效保护脑组织的功能、将手术损伤程度减到最低，降低致残率和病死率。孩子太小可以选择这种治疗方法。术后的巩固治疗就显得尤为重要。由于人体大脑有血脑屏障，化疗药物很难到达肿瘤患处，
请描述布洛芬缓释胶囊的药代动力学？口服易吸收，与食物同服时吸收减慢，但吸收量不减少。与含铝和镁的抗酸药同服不影响吸收。血浆蛋白结合率为99％。服药后1.2-2.1小时血药浓度达峰值，用量200mg，血药浓度为22-27g/ml，用量400mg时为23－45g/ml，用量600mg时为43－57g/ml。一次给药后T1／2一般为1.8-2小时。服药5小时后关节液浓度与血药浓度相等，以后的12小时内关节液浓度高于血浆浓度。该品在肝内代谢，60％－90％经肾由尿排出，100％于24小时内排出，其中约1％为原形物，一部分随粪便排出。
小儿抗利尿激素分泌异常综合征的西医治疗？(一)治疗1.原发病治疗 SIADH由中枢神经系统、肺部疾患、肿瘤等原因造成者，应积极治疗原发病，当原发病控制后，则低钠血症被纠正。如肿瘤所致，可于肿瘤切除后，症状缓解，当复发时，SIADH会再度出现。2.低钠血症治疗(1)限制水摄入：限制水入量，使水处于负平衡，纠正过多体液，减少尿钠排出。使血钠水平恢复正常。一般限制水摄入每天500～800ml，使体重减轻2～4kg后才能使水平衡。(2)高渗盐水输入：应用于严重水中毒情况下，出现神经系统症状，如抽搐、昏迷等，需进行抢救，迅速提高血浆渗透压。常应用1.5%氯化钠300ml/m2，也可应用3%浓度氯化钠。每次提高血钠10mmol/L为宜。以3%氯化钠为例，实测患儿血钠为110mmol/L，(如果按6ml/kg为患儿使用，则使钠离子为3mmol/kg，以体液占体重60%计算，也就是3mmol分布于600ml体液中，则每升相当于5mg，即使用3%NaCl 6ml/kg，可提高血钠分子5mmol/L)。若使血钠提高10mmol/L，所需3%盐水用量为12ml/kg，3%盐水含钠离子520mmol/L即为所需补充3%生理盐水用量。治疗过程中要注意肺水肿及心衰的发生。(3)药物治疗：呋塞米(速尿)每次mg/kg，20%甘露醇通过渗透性利尿排除水分。成人应用地美环素(去甲金霉素)，但因副作用较大，儿童慎用。(二)预后轻症只须限制水的摄入，急性SIADH治疗不及时，死亡率较高，长期治疗应是限水，缓慢地纠正低血钾，药物治疗用尿素口服对SIADH的治疗取得较好的效果。
利昂娜谷（）是位於美國加利福尼亞州洛杉磯縣的一個人口普查指定地區。地理利昂娜谷的座標為，而該地最高點為海拔高度1064米（即3491英尺）。人口根據2010年美國人口普查的數據，利昂娜谷的面積為48.117平方千米，當中陸地面積為48.046平方千米，而水域面積為0.071平方千米。當地共有人口1607人，而人口密度為每平方千米人。參考文獻加利福尼亞州普查規定居民點洛杉磯縣普查規定居民點
乃琼寺，全称“乃琼多杰扎央林”，简称“乃琼贡巴”（），藏族民间俗称乃琼角，（）一譯乃穷寺、舊譯涅沖寺。藏傳佛教宁玛派寺院，位於中華人民共和國西藏自治區拉薩市，是格鲁派哲蚌寺的属寺，也是乃琼护法的所在。该寺位于根培乌孜山南麓，距哲蚌寺約1公里。因現任乃瓊護法隨十四世达赖流亡至印度，故現在达兰萨拉也建立了一個同名寺院，作為乃琼护法的居所。歷史乃瓊寺的名字中，“乃”即汉语“地方”，“瓊”即汉语“小”。故乃琼寺指哲蚌寺所属的“小地方”。此寺供奉有三頭六臂的白哈尔，是格鲁派所奉世间護法的主神。寺中有喇嘛擔任乃瓊护法，讓白哈尔附身來做出神諭。关于该寺的来历，在藏文文献中有不同的说法。其一称，白哈尔是乌仗那地方神，后移居至裕固境内巴达霍尔的寺庙，成为霍尔部落的保护神。桑耶寺落成后，莲花生在念钦山神的建议下，自霍尔迎请白哈尔做了桑耶寺的保护神，居白嘎岭。700年后，白哈尔迁至拉萨河南岸的噶举派的贡塘寺，后与该寺住持喇嘛祥蔡巴不和，祥喇嘛就在建寺时不让画工在寺内壁画上画白哈尔。白哈尔设计将寺庙付之一炬。愤怒的祥喇嘛设计捕获白哈尔，将其装进木箱抛入拉萨河，木箱流经哲蚌寺时被该寺一名喇嘛捞出并打开，白哈尔趁机变为白鸽，飞到一棵桦树上便消失了。后人绕树建立了如今的“乃琼寺”。自此白哈尔一直住在乃琼寺，有自己的代言神巫即乃琼护法，后者后来被五世达赖（1617-1682）指派为噶厦的宣谕神。其二称，五世达赖在哲蚌寺见装着白哈尔的木箱漂在拉萨河上，便令哲蚌寺德阳经院的堪布捞出木箱，但不准他打开木箱。堪布因好奇，违反达赖的要求，打开了木箱，从箱中飞出一只鸽子落到一棵古树上。达赖得知此事后，斥责这位堪布，后又下令绕树建寺，取名“乃琼寺”。其三称，白哈尔为履行对宗喀巴大弟子绛央却吉扎西（1379-1449）的诺言而来到哲蚌寺。乃琼寺因此而修建。其四称，从桑耶寺迁到贡塘寺的不是白哈尔本神，而是其化身“主臣”金刚称护法。金刚称护法为了成为贡塘寺最显赫的神祇，在僧众面前显示各种幻像，令僧众不悦，被僧众以禳邪之法关入木箱内抛进拉萨河。木箱被一喇嘛捞出背回哲蚌寺。金刚称护法称开箱之机飞到一棵古树上消失了，后绕树建寺称“乃琼寺”。不久，白哈尔应现于乃琼寺。其五称，拉萨东部蔡公堂的某位居民如同死人一般被装进木箱投入拉萨河，木箱被哲蚌寺喇嘛捞出。开箱后，一道火焰冲出，消失在附近一棵古树上，躺在箱里的居民也恢复了知觉。后绕树建寺称“乃琼寺”，这位居民也成了乃琼寺的首位乃琼护法。据藏文史书记载：白哈尔亦被称为“战神大王乃琼”，乃是王系魔神的首领。苯教称之为“象雄护法神”。藏文文献记述白哈尔的容貌如下：“协松多吉米沃且（白哈尔）三头六臂，各有白、天蓝和红色的面孔一个，三只右手持铁钩、箭和剑；三只左手持刀、弓和杖。身穿白丝上衣，用人皮、虎皮做围腰。头戴类似于草帽的藤帽；骑白狮，由门普布查牵引。陪伴之神是阿曲玛，派遣寒鸦做他的使臣。” 1959年，乃瓊护法隨達賴出亡至印度達蘭萨拉，此後未曾回到此寺。现在在达兰萨拉有一座新建的乃琼寺。乃琼寺在文化大革命期间受到了严重破坏。文化大革命结束后，该寺得到修复。现在该寺大殿西北角的白哈尔殿内供奉有白哈尔、莲花生等像，白哈尔殿内还有当年白哈尔消失的树。该寺规模中等，20世纪初该寺有100名左右的喇嘛。建筑此寺现存主要建筑有：德央多杰大殿卓敦拉康赞康多康拉康东佛堂喇嘛拉康赞林森琼丹珠尔拉康森琼日乌达拉岩石“喇嘛庆” 卓康噶采拉章措庆壁画乃琼寺的壁画是古格王朝壁画、白居寺壁画之外的又一经典古典壁画杰作，绘于17世纪中叶。壁画主要描绘了白哈尔和他的化身及其伴神，还描绘了众生因前世恶业而在地狱受罚。乃琼寺壁画吸收了汉族文化、印度、尼泊尔、克什米尔等地文化的元素，是不可多得的艺术珍宝。注释参考文献 Chapman, F. Spencer. (1940) Lhasa: The Holy City. Readers Union Ltd., London. Dowman, Keith (1988). The Power-places of Central Tibet: The Pilgrim's Guide. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London. ISBN 0-7102-1370-0. Mayhew, Bradley and Kohn, Michael. Tibet. (2005). Lonely Planet Publications. ISBN 1-74059-523-8. (H.R.H. Prince) Peter of Greece and Denmark. (1979). "Tibetan Oracles." The Tibet Journal, Vo. 4, No. 2, Summer 1979, pp. 51–56. Osada et al (2000). Mapping the Tibetan World. Yukiyasu Osada, Gavin Allwright, and Atsushi Kanamaru. Reprint: 2004. Kotan Publishing, Tokyo. ISBN 0-9701716-0-9. Stein, R. A. (1972). Tibetan Civilization. Stanford University Press. 延伸閲讀札细·米玛次仁，乃琼寺，拉萨：西藏人民出版社，2010年乃琼寺将美农奴有偿转让于差巴冲堆巴的契约，新华网，2008年11月12日文革被毁建筑拉萨佛寺寧瑪派寺院中国重建建筑物
中華民國媒體，目前指的是在台澎金馬的報紙、電視、電臺、網路等媒體。主要媒體通訊社據原行政院新聞局統計，截至2007年9月，台灣有1,260家通訊社，多數集中在臺北市。官方通訊社有：中央通-{}-訊社（中央社）、軍事新聞通-{}-訊社（軍聞社）。電視目前台灣的電視普及率接近100%，有線電視的普及率也相當高，達60%（據國家通訊傳播委員會公佈2016年調查資料）。 1993年，中華民國政府制定《有線廣播電視法》來管理台灣快速激增的有線電視系統。1999年2月，《衛星廣播電視法》公佈，開放外國公司營運有線電視，防止有線電視的壟斷性發展。至2004年止，臺灣共有60家本國公司和19家外國公司提供93個和42個衛星頻道。 2005年中，臺灣共有63個有線電視系統。由於便宜的費率（一般約560新台幣/月）加上節目內容的多元，有線電視在台灣相當受歡迎。頻道大多數以中華民國國語和閩南語播出，少數為日語或英語發音。服務特定族群的客家電視台和原住民族電視台在2003年及2005年開播。絕大多數的頻道都是原文發音配上中文字幕。可看的頻道在不同的地區有些微的不同，以下的頻道是大多數地區都可以看到的。中華民國政府於2012年6月30日收回所有無線類比電視頻道使用權，改為全數位訊號播放。預計2017年完成有線電視系統全數位化，並於2019年完成有線電視頻道全HD放送。無線電廣播 1993年，台灣只有33家廣播公司，今天台灣有178家有註冊的廣播電臺（截至2007年9月止）。如果加上未合法化的「地下電台」，台灣廣播電台的密度，無論是AM調幅還是FM調頻，皆相當驚人。脫口秀、流行音樂、新聞評論、叩應等類型的節目皆受到歡迎。（下面列出擁有聯播網絡，或知名度較高的電台）報紙當報禁在1988年剛解除時，台灣只有31家報紙；今天則成長到2,273家報紙(截至2007年9月止)，其中包含超過30家全國性報紙與數百家地方性報紙。報紙的選擇很廣，含蓋了大多數不同的政治觀點。雜誌和期刊 1988年時，台灣只有約3,400家雜誌，雜誌出版業共計7,088家（截至2010年7月底止）。雜誌的種類非常多元化，包括商業、政治、娛樂、英文、生活時尚、電腦、健康、烹飪、汽車、女性、教育和旅遊等各類型雜誌。 ==報導模式== 外界調查 2007年金車教育基金會的調查指出，台灣大多數的青年學生對國際資訊認知貧乏且片斷，僅對單一重大事件、影視明星及體育賽事有興趣。加入WHO是台灣多年來努力目標，卻只有64.9%的學生知道是世界衛生組織。而油價高漲的年代，卻只有五成的學生知道石油價格掌控在簡稱OPEC的石油輸出國組織。2012年奧運舉辦地，僅有31%學生知道是在英國倫敦，比94年調查下降高達20%。七成一的青年學生認為最需加強英語教育，因為要擁有國際觀，應具備的重要條件就是要有外語能力(75.3%)，時常閱讀國外資訊(74.8%)及瞭解國際禮儀(58.6%)。 2008年曾提到《當我們的國際觀只剩下王建民》「離開台灣後，我看電視的時間變多了，我竟然也覺得電視變好看了，就連新聞也精采很多。台灣人對這個世界似乎『毫無感覺』，因為台灣人只想關心自己的事，只關心媒體告訴我們的事，當全世界的焦點都關注在糧食危機、在蘇丹達佛、在西藏、在是否抵制奧運時，台灣媒體呈現的是蕭萬長到大陸參加博鰲會、吃飯坐主桌、看-{表}-演坐第一排之類的畫面，台灣媒體呈現的是有所謂台灣之光之稱的王建民又贏了。也許今天我人在國外，於是才會有這種對於台灣在國際新聞資訊流通上的不平衡感，但也因為我到了國外，才會知道台灣人因為選擇性少而錯失了多少重要的訊息。在台灣，我們的選擇似乎只增加在購物中心的boutique裡，台灣媒體守門人的偏食，幾乎讓觀眾沒得選擇。Walter Lippman在《Public Opinion》裡指出了大眾傳播媒介對於人們形成公共事務認知及瞭解外在世界的重要性；由於外在世界過於複雜，以致一般民眾無法僅依靠單薄的個人經驗來理解，而必須仰賴大眾傳播媒介來吸收資訊，塑造個人『腦海中的圖像』(the pictures in our head)。台灣人，你能想像自己的國際視野只剩下王建民以及手上的那幾個境外基金嗎？當媒體都偏食了，我們就不能自願得到厭食症。」。 2008年，台灣媒體卻後知後覺。以2008年科索沃宣佈獨立事件為例，國外各大媒體幾乎都將科索沃宣佈獨立一事於事發六小時內登上頭條，而同時間，各官網上全然是些不重要的政治及社會新聞。東吳大學政治學系教授劉必榮在《如何培養青年的國際觀》的演講中提到：第一當然是「語言」；第二是「培養對國際事物的興趣」；第三是要有「國際文化的敏感度」；第四是「對國際局勢的瞭解」；第五是「緊密的連結概念」；第六是時時為台灣「在國際社會中找定位」。這些顯然都是台灣媒體所需大力加強的。參考文獻參閱台灣媒體史台灣媒體亂象腳尾米國家通訊傳播委員會臺灣通訊業外部連結國家通訊傳播委員會中华民国媒体
中華民國106年度第2次全國羽球排名賽，為中華羽協於2017年舉辦的第二次中華民國全國羽球排名賽，是台灣最高級別的羽毛球個人賽事。本次賽事於2017年7月12日至7月19日在台中市西屯區的逢甲大學舉行，總獎金為35萬3千4百新台幣。本次賽事依照世界羽聯規則辦理，其中乙組及甲組會外賽採用單淘汰制，甲組會內賽則採用雙敗淘汰制。本次賽事將作為中華羽協在2018年雅加達亞運的選手培訓參考依據。優勝者僅列出甲組比賽成績：賽事賽果僅列出甲組賽事：男子單打會內賽敗部（第二至四位名次賽）女子單打會內賽敗部（第二至四位名次賽）男子雙打會內賽敗部（第二至四位名次賽）女子雙打會內賽敗部（第二至四位名次賽）混合雙打會內賽敗部（第二至四位名次賽）備註參考資料台中市體育競賽 2017年臺灣羽毛球 2017
小儿窦性心律失常的病因是什么？(一)发病原因窦性心律失常多见于健康小儿，其中3岁以后儿童多见，婴幼儿少见，常在心率慢或睡眠中出现，而当心率增快时或运动、清醒时心律可变整齐。药物如洋地黄、吗啡、受体阻滞药可致心律失常。也可见于器质性心脏病患儿。(二)发病机制心律失常的分类及产生机制：心律失常按其发生原因主要可分为三大类：1.激动形成失常可分为两类：窦性心律失常及异位心律。窦性心律失常包括窦性心动过速、窦性心动过缓、窦性心律失常、游走心律及窦性静止。异位心律指激动发自窦房结以外的异位起搏点。如窦房结自律性降低或激动传导受阻，次级起搏点发出激动，防止心脏停搏，称为被动异位心律，发生1～2次者称逸搏，3次以上者为逸搏心律。如次级起搏点的自律性增高，发出激动的频率超过窦房结的频率，抢先一步在窦房结之前发出激动，称为主动性异位心律，发生1～2次者称为过早搏动，连续3次以上者称心动过速，其频率更快而有规律者称扑动，更迅速而无规律者称颤动。异位心律根据起搏点的不同，可分为房性、交界性及室性。2.激动传导失常由于生理不应期所引起的传导失常称为干扰，最常发生在房室交界区，如果连续多次激动都在房室交界区发生干扰称为干扰性房室分离。病理性传导阻滞可发生在窦房结与心房之间、心房内、交界区及心室内，分别称为窦房传导阻滞、房内传导阻滞、房室传导阻滞及束支传导阻滞。当激动通过房室旁路使部分心室先激动，称为预激综合征，此属于传导途径异常。3.激动形成和传导失常并存如并行心律，异位心律伴外传阻滞等。小儿心律失常中以窦性心律失常最为常见，其中以窦性心动过速居首位，其次为窦性心律失常，仅此两项占心律失常心电图的78.6%，两者多数为生理现象。北京儿童医院心电图室1969～1974年检出心律失常1039份共有各种心律失常1196例(不包括窦性心动过速及窦性心律失常)，比较各种心律失常发病的百分比，可见过早搏动(期前收缩)的发病最高，其中室性最多，房室传导阻滞次之，以一度见。小儿心律失常发病数与成人不同之处，主要是心房颤动较成人显著减少，只占0.6%，而成人心房颤动仅次于室性期前收缩，居第2位。
请描述血吸虫病的流行病学研究？全世界受血吸虫病影响的人数约有 2.1 亿人，估计每年有12,000到200,000人因此死亡。此疾病在非洲最为常见，在亚洲及南美洲也很盛行。全世界大约有超过70余国、约7亿人活在此疾病的高发地区。血吸虫病是全球第二大的病，仅次于疟疾，是对经济破坏性最大的寄生虫病。从古代到20世纪初，血吸虫病血尿的症状在埃及被视为，也因此被当作是男孩的成年礼。它是一种被忽视热带病。
除几种突厥语系语言外，巴尔干半岛所有语言都属于印欧语系。其中部分语言属于一个研究充分的语言联盟，也即它们因接触，演化出了语法和音系上的相似性。印欧语系阿尔巴尼亚语族阿尔瓦尼迪卡语西北方言中南方言色雷斯方言盖格方言标准阿尔巴尼亚语阿尔伯雷什语托斯克方言伊斯特拉方言希腊语族卡帕多细亚希腊语本都希腊语标准希腊语亞美尼亞語 Tsakonian 印度-雅利安语族罗姆语斯拉夫语族东南斯拉夫语支保加利亚语马其顿语过渡方言过渡保加利亚方言过渡塞尔维亚-克罗地亚方言(古拉尼语/托尔拉库方言) 西南斯拉夫语支波斯尼亚语克罗地亚语蒙特内哥罗语塞尔维亚语斯洛文尼亚语罗曼语支阿罗马尼亚语伊斯特拉语(伊斯特拉半岛西部) 伊斯特拉-罗马尼亚语(伊斯特拉半岛东部) 意大利语(亚得里亚海海岸) 犹太西班牙语(希腊、土耳其、波斯尼亚、塞尔维亚、北马其顿、保加利亚) 梅格伦诺-罗马尼亚语罗马尼亚语突厥语系克里米亚鞑靼语加告兹语鞑靼语土耳其语已灭绝语言古马其顿语达契亚语达尔马提亚语伊特拉克里特语伊特拉塞浦路斯语伊利里亚语利姆尼亚语利布尔尼亚语奥斯曼语培奥尼亚语佩拉斯戈斯语弗里吉亚语色雷斯语另见巴尔干语言联盟古巴尔干语族欧洲语言
Karl Hermann Joseph Hubert Hilgers (17 January 1844 – 25 February 1925) was a German sculptor. Life Born in Düsseldorf, the son of the landscape painter , he studied at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf with from 1864 to 1870. During a study trip he lived in Rome from 1873 to 1876. 1876–1895 he worked in Berlin, where he also received the title professor. 1895–1898 he was again active in Rome with a stay in the Villa Strohl-Fern, 1898–1902 in Florence and from 1902 again in Berlin. In the period 1896/1897 he was chairman of the Deutsche Künstlerverein zu Rome. Hilgers created numerous public monuments and competition designs, with which he was frequently represented at exhibitions from 1880 to 1916 (for example in Berlin, Munich and Düsseldorf) and also received prizes. In 1907, he was awarded a small gold medal at the Große Berliner Kunstausstellung. He was a member of the . Hilgers was married to Maria, née Andreae. He died in Berlin at the age of 81 and was buried at the Stahnsdorf South-Western Cemetery near Berlin. Work 1879: Genius der Kunst, on the façade of the former Kunsthalle in Düsseldorf (lost) 1883: Colossal statue of Frederick William I of Prussia in the Hall of Fame at Berlin Zeughaus 1888: Lessing-Denkmal in Berlin. According to Meyer's Großes Konversations-Lexikon, Hilgers won first prize in the competition in 1887; the sculptor was Otto Lessing. 1890: Kriegerdenkmal in Düsseldorf Court Garden 1894: Equestrian monument of William I, German Emperor in Stettin 1897: Marble figure Muse (Nationalgalerie Berlin) 1907: Marble statue Judith 1912: Minerva fountain in front of the Alte Bibliothek in Berlin Marble group Eva an Abels Leiche Bronze statue Rudolf I of Germany, in Hamburg City Hall on the market side between the window niches four virtues as allegorical limestone figures for the Reichstag building in Berlin Two bronze reliefs for the Dirksen grave monument at Matthäikirchhof in Berlin References Further reading Das geistige Deutschland am Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts. Enzyklopädie des deutschen Geisteslebens in biographischen Skizzen. Vol. 1: Die bildenden Künstler. C. G. Röder, Leipzig / Berlin 1898. Franz Neubert: Hilgers, Karl. In Deutsches Zeitgenossen-Lexikon. Biographisches Handbuch deutscher Männer und Frauen der Gegenwart. Schulze, Leipzig 1905, Sp. 606 (). Friedrich Jansa: Deutsche bildende Künstler in Wort und Bild. Jansa, Leipzig 1912, . Willy Oskar Dressler (ed.): . 8th edition, Vol. 2, Berlin 1921, . Heinz Kullnick: Hilgers, Karl. In Berliner und Wahlberliner. Personen und Persönlichkeiten in Berlin 1640–1914. Hayn, Berlin 1960, Sp. 429. 19th-century German sculptors 20th-century German sculptors 1844 births 1925 deaths Burials at Stahnsdorf South-Western Cemetery Artists from Düsseldorf
胡颓子的形态特征是什么?？胡颓子为大型常绿灌木，株高可达4m，通常具刺。枝开展，小枝褐色。叶厚革质，椭圆至长圆形，长4～10厘米，宽2～5厘米，先端尖或钝，基部圆形，边缘通常波状，上面初有鳞片，后即脱落。下面初具银白色鳞片，后渐变褐色鳞片；叶柄长6～12毫米，褐色。花1～3朵或4朵簇生，银白色，下垂，长约1厘米，有香气；花被筒圆筒形或漏斗形，筒部在子房上部突狭细，先端4裂；雄蕊4；子房上位，花柱无毛，柱头不裂。果实椭圆形，长约1.5厘米，被锈色鳞片。胡颓子的花着生在叶腋间，每腋着生1—3朵，花期9-11月，来年5月份果实成熟，果熟后呈红色，形美色艳。
短倉（）與長倉相反，指投資者在「不持有」金融產品部位（如證券）的情況下，賣出該金融產品。如果賣方有義務立即交付，他便需要從第三方借入該資產。持短倉的投資者預期相關資產的價格會下跌後市看差，因此採取「先賣後買」的策略。广义上，也包括股票投资人或期货及其他金融产品交易人，在「持有」该金融產品部位的情況下，根据市场行情价格波动，先在高位卖出，其后在低位买入，即高抛低吸。短倉又稱作空頭、卖空、沽空、放空、作空、做空、融券等。一般而言，散戶較難沽空證券，因為證券品項繁多而單一品項證券相對數量較少，券商不一定有券或願意融券借券給散戶，還受限於各國政府較嚴格的操作規定，手續費亦可能較高。相對地，沽空外幣及貴金屬則較為容易，因為類別少而相對數量較多，且流動性高。各市場實作證券一般而言，投資者若要沽空證券，需安排借入該證券，以供交收（即"融券" 或 "股票借貸"）。投資者需存入足夠的保證金，以作抵押品，並需向貸方支付利息，並需在收到股息時將其支付貸方。而貸方借出股票，則會失去其投票權。過往曾發生股票在私有化過程中被大量借出，沽空者派人左右私有化的股東投票，導致私有化失敗，原有股東出現大額損失的情況。故不少被提出私有化的公司都會建議股東收回已借出的股票。外幣沽空外幣和沽空證券並不相同。買賣外幣涉及一個貨幣對，同時沽出和買入不同貨幣。有時候，沽空外幣更可以收取利息。例如，投資者預期日元會貶值，則向銀行借入日元，買入美元。當日元貶值，這筆美元便可兌換成更多日元，從中賺取差價。如果美元的存款息率高於日元的借貸利率，投資者更可賺取息差（利差交易）。日元的利率長期處於低位甚至是負數水平，所以借入日元買高息貨幣一向是炒家的熱門選擇。期貨和期權期貨和期權合約並非實物，沽空屬正常交易；當有多頭的位置時，就必然有相同數目的空頭對家。對於美式期權，透過借入股票並行使價內的認沽期權或為認購期權履約，投資人也可以順道建立該股票的空頭部位。價差合約零售投資者可以買入看跌價差合約來代替借入股票沽空。這樣做的好處是手續費通常較低，也不用為借入的股票支付利息，但須面臨追踪誤差、對手方風險和高槓桿的風險。投資人面臨著在價格往預期方向走之前被斬倉（強制平倉）的可能性。此外，價差合約也可以用來沽空外幣、指數、利率、商品和貴金屬。原理卖空通常是在預測市場行情將下跌時的操作，在证券價格較高時向券商借入證券之後賣出，在证券價格較低時再從市場買回證券還給券商，賺取其中的價差。但是如果市價不跌反升，將會付出更多的金額重購要歸還的證券从而造成損失。傳統證券市場行情上揚投資人才會獲利，放空是市場下跌投資人也能獲利的特殊操作法。若行情如預期下滑，低價回補時即可賺取差價。若行情不跌反昇，價格上漲理論上沒有極限，回補時將損失慘重，因此風險大，投機性高。因其投機性高，不是每個證券交易所都允許放空買賣；即使允許，往往也有較多限制。賣空者因證券價格上升而被迫平倉止損的情況又稱之為軋空或挾淡倉（Short Squeeze）。放空因以市場下跌獲利，給人「以他人的損失獲利」的負面印象，但放空股票等資產仍有正面意義，這有助於提早找出經營作假誇大的企業、使過高的市場價格更快的回歸合理水平，還可以回收因泡沫爆破而蒸發的財富。裸卖空（Naked Short Selling），是指投资者没有借入证券而直接在市场上卖出根本不存在的证券，在市价进一步下跌时再买回证券获得利润的投资手法。进行“裸卖空”的交易者只要在交割日期前买入证券，交易即获成功。由于“裸卖空”卖出的是不存在的证券，量可能非常大，因此会对市价造成剧烈冲击。於大多數的市場，裸卖空屬非法行為。、在新加坡和馬來西亞，「-{zh-tw:空頭;zh-hk:空頭;zh-cn:空头;zh-sg:空头;zh-mo:空头;}-」單獨一詞是指「賺錢的機會」，马来西亚人甚至用馬來語Lubang（洞）來形容「-{zh-tw:空頭;zh-hk:空頭;zh-cn:空头;zh-sg:空头;zh-mo:空头;}-」。另見倉位長倉金融市場
李臺（），字君佐，號文岡，浙江嚴州府壽昌縣人，民籍，明朝政治人物。生平浙江鄉試第八十三名舉人。嘉靖四十一年（1562年）中式壬戌科會試第二十名，三甲第十二名進士。由漢陽推官選工科給事中，隆慶元年（1567年）五月升刑科右，十一月升工科左，二年四月升陝西副使。萬曆二年（1574年）十二月降补陕西右参议，遷江西副使，四年十月升福建右参政，仕至貴州按察使，死於任內。家族曾祖李可正，縣主簿；祖父李廷器，縣丞；父李鰲，知縣。母項氏。具庆下。兄李京。弟李度、李序。参考文献李姓明朝貴州按察使明朝陝西按察司副使明朝工科给事中明朝漢陽府推官明朝工科左给事中明朝陕西布政使司参议明朝江西按察司副使明朝福建布政使司参政嘉靖三十四年乙卯科舉人明朝刑科右給事中
银屑病关节炎性巩膜炎的诊断是什么？通常RF和ANA阴性，ESR升高，轻度贫血，严重皮肤病变的患者往往有高尿酸血症，曾有伴随痛风的病例报道。放射学检查：根据关节炎的类型而有不同的表现。末端指关节可有骨侵蚀，关节腔增宽，指(趾)端膨胀。在侵蚀性多关节炎类型中，可发现以跖骨为常见的骨质溶解，出现以骨骼变细、变尖而产生的“杯中铅笔”或“鱼尾状”外貌畸形。尚可出现与强直性脊柱炎相似的骶髂关节炎和脊柱炎。
珞珈山水BBS（缩写LJSS，简称珞珈山水或山水）是武汉大学的官方BBS，创建于1996年10月8日，曾經是武汉大学最大的校内交流平台。主要站史 1996年： 10月8日，武汉大学软件所（现为软件工程国家重点实验室）一台SUN工作站上建立了一个BBS。因武汉大学坐拥珞珈山，环绕东湖水，这个BBS得名珞珈山水BBS。 2002年： 11月8日至12月2日，珞珈山水BBS被迫全站只读，仅有限开放kaoyan（考研）、Job（招聘）、Abroad（出国）、Football（足球）四个版面。 2005年： 3月17日，珞珈山水BBS被迫关闭了校外用户的访问权限。 3月18日，珞珈山水BBS进入全站只读状态。 4月12日，珞珈山水BBS实行实名注册。 5月1日，实名注册制度建立后，珞珈山水BBS恢复“正常”工作。 2006年： 5月26日，中国教育部“中国大学生在线”网站举办的首届“全国高校百佳网站”评选结果揭晓，珞珈山水BBS荣获“十佳校园BBS”称号。 10月8日，珞珈山水BBS举行10周年站庆活动。热门板块目前，珞珈山水BBS的热门板块有：Abroad（他乡寻梦）、ADagent（代理信息）、Astrology（星座）、Automobile（车元素）、Badminton（羽毛球）、Basketball（篮球）、Chorus（合唱艺术）、Comic（漫画动画童话）、Dancing（舞迷之家）、Digital（数码时代）、Emprise（武侠世界）、English（英语天地）、EnglishTest（英语考试）、Fashion（格调生活）、Feeling（心情故事）、FreeTalk（无事闲聊）、French（浪漫法兰西）、Food（饮食文化）、Football（足球）、Game（计算机游戏）、Graduate（毕业生）、Hardware（硬件天地）、History（历史）、House（房屋租赁）、Humor（幽默）、Job（工作）、Kaoyan（考研信息港）、Love（情谊两心知）、Math（数学）、Military（军事天地）、Movie（电影）、MyStage（舞台人生）、Olympics（奥林匹克）、PartTimeJob（兼职信息）、Photography（珞珈摄影）、Picture（贴图版）、PieFriends（缘分的天空）、PopMusic（流行音乐）、PostGraduate（研究生之家）、Reader（读书）、Science（科学）、Secondhand（二手货交易市场）、Sex（人之初）、Single（光辉岁月）、Speed（一骑绝尘）、Travel（海天游踪）、TV（电视）、Volleyball（鲲鹏展翅）、WHU（珞珈论坛）、WHUCentury（皇皇吾大）、WHUExpress（武大特快）、Wish（生日·祝福）、Wuhan（江城风情）、Yoga（瑜伽）、Youth（青涩时代）等。注释参见武汉大学 BBS 中国网络审查外部链接珞珈山水BBS 珞珈山水BBS （2006年）或 https://web.archive.org/web/20170522004506/http://ljss.net/ telnet://www.ljss.net ,ip地址：218.197.148.4 5 中华人民共和国大学BBS
David Iokhelevich Rosenberg, (Russian: Давид Иохелевич Розенберг; 15/27 November 1879 in Šateikiai/Шатейкяй, Kovno district (guberniya), Russian Empire – currently Lithuania, died 17 February 1950 in Moscow), was a Soviet economist. He joined the Jewish Labour Bund in Odessa in the early 1900s and was exiled to Narym District in Siberia in 1914. After the Russian Revolution he joined the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks), moved to Moscow and taught Marxist-Leninist political economy. Author of several texts that were endorsed as textbooks during the Stalin era and beyond. Was elected a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in 1939. He is buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery (location 2/32/7) in Moscow. Works "Class Struggle" (1921) "Comments on "Capital" Karl Marx'', 1931–1933 "History of Political Economy", 1934–1936 Commentary to the 1st volume of Karl Marx's "Capital", (1961) Commentary to the 2nd and 3rd volume of Karl Marx's "Capital", (1961) Family • Related to the British War poet Isaac Rosenberg. • Spouse: Evgenia Borisovna. • Children: Iosif (b1914), Ruvim (b1919) and Genrikh. Iosif and Ruvim were students at the Faculty of History, Moscow State University. During WW2 with 975th artillery regiment, 8th Rifle Division of People's Militia, both MIA since 10/1941 near Yelnya. Genrikh (d. 1990s) worked at the Moscow Geologo-Exploratory Institute (МГРИ). References 1879 births 1950 deaths Lithuanian Jews Economists from Moscow Soviet economists
加拉提亞語是一種已滅亡的凱爾特語言，曾在小亞細亞（又名安那托利亚，現今的土耳其）的加拉提亞古國一直被使用到4世紀。描述關於這種語言，只有發現於古羅馬時期的抄寫員書寫的摘要註論及碑銘上散亂的一些名字尚殘存著。這些資料總共提供了約120個字彙，像人名的字尾 -riks "國王"（比較：高盧語 -rix/-reix，古愛爾蘭語 ri，拉丁語 rex），字尾 -marus "偉大的"（與格為 -mari，比較：高盧語 -maros，古愛爾蘭語 mor，威爾斯語 mawr），部落的名字如 Ambitouti（古愛爾蘭語 -imm- "四周"，古愛爾蘭語 tuath "部落"），及一個詞項 drunaimeton "集合地點"（比較：古愛爾蘭語 drui "祭司"，古愛爾蘭語 nemed "聖地"）。除此之外几乎没有其它资料可供研究。參考文獻 Weisgerber, L. (1931). Galatische Sprachreste. In Natalicium Johannes Geffcken zum 70. Geburtstag 2. Mai 1931 gewidmet von Freunden, Kollegen und Schülern, 151–75. Heidelberg: Carl Winter. 大陸凱爾特語支已灭亡语言土耳其語言
Greatest Hits Vol. III is the debut studio album by Umphrey's McGee, recorded in 1998 and released by the independent label Street Gold Records just eight months after the band's formation. The album was recorded somewhat haphazardly in an effort to help the band secure local gigs. While the liner notes state that the album was recorded at "Dirty White Couch Studios", it was actually taped in the back of a Johnstone Supply warehouse by Andy Peck and Mike Brinker in South Bend, Indiana. The first pressing consisted of just 400 CDs and included a spelling error of the band's name on the spine. Regardless, the disc sold out by the first week of September. A second pressing of about 1,000 was ordered, and included a reference to new band member Andy Farag in the liner notes (Farag, however, wouldn't make his actual debut until the subsequent release, Songs for Older Women). Greatest Hits Vol. III is thus known for being the only album to feature the original four-man lineup of the band. Several of the album's songs were conceived and performed by the band Tashi Station, which included guitarist Brendan Bayliss and bassist Ryan Stasik prior to forming Umphrey's. While GHvIII has been out of print for years, many of its songs are still in the band's live rotation today. Track listing Credits Brendan Bayliss: guitar & vocals Joel Cummins: piano, organ, & vocals Ryan Stasik: bass Michael Mirro: percussion Andy Farag: percussion (recognized as a contributor in the liner notes of the second pressing, but doesn't actually appear on the disc) Recorded and mixed by Andy Peck, & Mike Brinker at "Dirty White Couch Studios" in South Bend, Indiana. References Umphrey's McGee albums 1998 debut albums
兩岸互不承認主權，互不否認治權，也被稱為，符合中華民國憲法的九二共識，是中華民國官方對於臺海現狀與海峽兩岸關係的一個官方陳述方案，法源依據為《中華民國憲法增修條文》，在前中華民國總統馬英九執政期間成為官方論述，馬英九與中共中央總書記習近平之間的兩岸領導人會面被認為是這個論述方案的最大成功。前身為海峽兩岸分裂分治、一個中國，兩個政治實體，與一國兩區、憲法一中與一個中國、各自表述立場相近，也是九二共識與一個中國的表述方案之一，主要用於反對特殊國與國關係。這個論述的實際內容含糊不清，可以表述為，中國只有一個，中華民國依照中華民國憲法，擁有中國主權。依照中華民國憲法，中華民國現況只能統治自由地區，治權無法到達中國大陸。中華人民共和國與中華民國之間，相互不承認主權，不承認對方是獨立的主權國家。但雙方存在不成文的默契，可以同意雙方的治權只限縮在自己的領土上。在這個說法下，，台灣不是主權獨立國家，，雙方之間不是國家與國家之間的關係，也不是國內關係，而是一個中國下的一種特殊關係。而所謂的「一個中國」，在中華人民共和國與中華民國之間各自有不同解釋，主權歸屬問題應該保持模糊。概論由前中華民國總統馬英九所提出的說法，「主權互不承認、治權互不否認；雙方不是國內關係也並非國際關係」。儘管說不上是一套概念或政策，但馬英九卻不只一次用這句話去形容兩岸關係。前總統李登輝的特殊國與國關係和陳水扁的一邊一國論均強調中華民國和中華人民共和國是兩個國家，而雙方的關係就應為國與國的關係。但馬英九持不同的看法，認為雙方關係應該是一個國家「中國」內兩個地區之間的關係。中華民國政府視這個國家為中華民國（而非臺灣一詞），而中華人民共和國政府則視之为中華人民共和國。雙方均不承認對岸主權的合法性，同時又不否認對方正事實上管治對岸。因此兩地的關係特殊，並且有關國際關係的法律並不適用。背景 2008年9月2日，總統馬英九於與墨西哥傳媒墨西哥太陽報的訪問中提及，中國大陸和台灣的關係特殊，但並非兩國關係，因為中華人民共和國憲法還是中華民國憲法均禁止在自己宣稱的領土上建立別的國家。他承認現階段雙方的主權問題難以解決，但暫時能夠以九二共識中「一個中國、各自表述」的原則下處理問題。 2008年10月7日，馬英九接受日本世界雜誌專訪。在回答關於「特殊非兩國論」時，指出中華民國「絕對是一個獨立的主權國家」。在其憲法下，中國大陸是中華民國領土的一部分。中華民國不會承認在其國土內存在別的國家。換句話說，中華民國並不視中華人民共和國為一個國家。因此，有關國際關係的法律並不適用於兩岸關係。 2008年10月25日，馬英九接受中央社專訪時，澄清台灣和大陸是兩個國家的概念並非他自創，而是相信這個框架能使雙方擱置主權爭議，並不否認對方存在時，以追求雙方更緊密的關係。馬英九兩岸透過中介機構的磋商將會以如此「互不否認」的框架下進行。他又稱，「一國兩區」的概念可以追溯至1991年，時任總統李登輝宣佈終止動員戡亂時期，接受了兩岸正處於不同政權管治的事實，亦象徵了中華民國並不再視大陸於1949年10月1日成立的共產政權為一「叛亂集團」，「而是看成事實上對大陸有統治權的統治當局」。他續稱，過去17年來，幾任總統均提出不同的理念去定義兩岸關係，但並未証實可行，包括李登輝1999年提出的「特殊國與國關係」和陳水扁2002年提出的「一邊一國」。參見台灣問題兩個中國特殊國與國關係一邊一國一國兩區海峽兩岸互不隸屬資料來源外部連結馬英九如果主張德國模式，算是進步啊！ \| 雲論 \| ETtoday新聞雲臺灣海峽兩岸政治關係 (1949年至今) 中國名數2 一個中國兩個中國九二共識馬英九政府中華民國政治口號
電視節目主持人、電台節目主持人、唱片騎師、歌手、演員。求學時期多次獲得公開歌唱比賽獎項，大學時期兩次奪得旅遊學院歌唱比賽冠軍、2014年第一屆全澳大專院校歌唱大賽季軍、及其後第二屆比賽大使及第三屆比賽主持人；並在2019年起為濠江中學歌唱比賽作為評審及製作顧問，在2012起為該比賽聯合創立比賽IP"Mac-Lization"及一直為IP監製至2019年，該比賽IP一直為學校源用至今。同時大學時代已活躍於各活動主持工作及演出工作。
教师之家（）是一座柏林建筑，位于亚历山大广场附近。该建筑在德意志民主共和国时期建造，始建于1962年，1964年完工。其最著名的特色是二层到五层间的壁画，由瓦尔特·沃马卡设计，其标题是《我们的生活》（Unser Leben），描绘了东德社会中不同的职业群体。 2003年11月，在教室之家一侧建起了柏林会议中心。历史 1908年10月，柏林教师协会在亚历山大大街41号建起了“教师协会活动室”，1920年曾在此举办德国共产党和德国独立社会民主党的大会。二战期间建筑被摧毁，后在原址稍远处建起了现今的教师之家，开工时间为1962年12月，并于1964年9月9日启用。壁画外部链接 Filmbeitrag zum Haus des Lehrers bei TV Berlin Hanne Loreck: vorWand – Ein kunstkritisches Plädoyer für das Dekorative (über das Haus des Lehrers), abgerufen am 15. April 2011 德国建筑东德文化
海航可以指：海军航空兵中国人民解放军海军航空兵，是中国人民解放军海军所属的一个兵种。海航集团，是1998年4月16日成立的控股集团公司，全称为“海航集团有限公司”。海南航空，是1989年登记注册成立的航空公司，全称为“海南航空控股股份有限公司”。中国海洋航空集团，是1985年成立的工程施工企业，现为央企中国机械工业集团有限公司的全资二级子公司。
The following events occurred in November 1917: Thursday, November 1, 1917 Third Battle of Gaza – The British 21st Corps of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force attacked and captured Umbrella hill, a massive sand dune defense held by the Ottomans west of Gaza. Battle of Tel el Khuweilfe – The British Desert Mounted Corps began attacking Ottoman positions on the north of Beersheba, Palestine towards Hebron and Jerusalem. The Australian Corps was established to replace the First ANZAC Corps while Second ANZAC became part of the British 22nd Corps. British submarine torpedoed and sunk German submarine in the English Channel with all 26 crew lost. The Royal Flying Corps established air squadron No. 110. The Corpo Aeronautico Militare (Military Aviation Corps) of the Italian Army established its first naval air squadron 260a Squadriglia to defend the shipping lanes in the Adriatic Sea. Takatoku station, now known as Shin-Takatoku Station on Tobu Railway's Tobu Kinugawa Line, opened in Nikkō, Japan. Born: Huelet Benner, American sharpshooter, gold medalist at the 1952 Summer Olympics, in Paragould, Arkansas (d. 1999); Kaisyn Kuliev, Soviet poet, known for his poetry collections including The Wounded Stone and A Beauty of the Earth, in Upper Chegem, Russian Empire (d. 1985); R. W. B. Lewis, American literary critic, recipient of the 1976 Pulitzer Prize for the biography of Edith Wharton, in Chicago (d. 2002); Clarence E. Miller, American politician, U.S. Representative of Ohio from 1967 to 1993, in Lancaster, Ohio (d. 2011); Erich Rudorffer, German fighter pilot, member of the Luftwaffe during World War II with 222 victories claimed, ranking him the 7th most successful fighter pilot ever in air warfare, recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, in Zwochau, Germany (d. 2016) Died: Leslie Maygar, Australian army officer, recipient of the Victoria Cross for action during the Second Boer War (died from wounds sustained at the Battle of Beersheba) (b. 1868) Friday, November 2, 1917 British Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour made the Balfour Declaration, proclaiming British support for the "establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people..., it being clearly understood that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities". The Lansing–Ishii Agreement was signed between Japan and the United States, with the U.S. recognizing Japan had special interests in mainland China. Battle of Caporetto – The Italian Second Army completed its retreat to Tagliamento river, which allowed German forces to establish a bridgehead. Third Battle of Gaza – British overran Ottoman trenches around the El Arish and Jafa Redoubts south of Gaza, while suffering 350 killed, 350 missing and over 2,000 wounded. Battle of Tel el Khuweilfe – British forces advanced in Palestine to establish a new front line stretching from Dayr al-Hawa in the south to Beit Liqya in the north. United States Army Colonel Brice Disque introduced his plan to put the entire Pacific Northwest lumber industry under military control for the duration of World War I, leading to the creation of the Loyal Legion of Loggers and Lumbermen. Born: Ann Rutherford, Canadian-American actress, known for roles in Gone with the Wind and the Andy Hardy series with Mickey Rooney, in Vancouver (d. 2012); Robert Hampton Gray, Canadian naval officer, recipient of the Victoria Cross for action the Pacific Theater during World War II, last Canadian to receive the Victoria Cross (d. 1945, killed in action) Died: Fred Billington, British opera singer, best known for his work with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company in London (b. 1854) Saturday, November 3, 1917 Third Battle of Gaza – Ottoman defenders launched counterattacks to stem the British advance south and east of Gaza. Battle of Moon Sound – The Imperial German Navy succeeded in clearing the minefields around the Gulf of Riga in the Baltic Sea and ensuring Germany had full control of the West Estonian archipelago. The operation resulted in major casualties, including 156 dead, 60 wounded, and the loss of nine minesweepers and numerous smaller vessels. The Imperial German Army also sustained 54 dead and 141 wounded while taking control of the islands during Operation Albion. Russian casualties were smaller but significant numbers of men and equipment were captured, including 20,130 prisoners and 141 guns. Soldiers Thomas Enright, James Bethel Gresham, and Merle Hay of the 16th Infantry Regiment, 1st Infantry Division of the United States Army became the first official American military casualties of World War I. All three were killed in action during a German attack near Artois, France. German submarine was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea by British submarine with the loss of all 26 crew. CONCANACO, the Confederation of the National Chambers of Commerce in Mexico, was established. Born: Conor Cruise O'Brien, Irish politician, member of the Dáil Éireann (Irish legislature) from 1969 to 1977, and Seanad Éireann (Irish Senate) from 1977 to 1979, in Dublin (d. 2008); J. E. Macdonnell, Australian writer, best known for over 200 books based on sea and naval experiences, including the Horwitz Naval Series, in Mackay, Queensland, Australia (d. 2002) Died: Frederick Rodgers, American naval officer, last commander of the Asiatic Squadron (b. 1842); Léon Bloy, French writer, author of The Woman Who Was Poor and Disagreeable Tales (b. 1846); Albert Carman, Canadian religious leader, head of the Methodist Church of Canada during the 1870s and 1880s (b. 1833) Sunday, November 4, 1917 Born: Leonardo Cimino, American actor, best known for his award-winning stage performances in The Brothers Karamazov, A Memory of Two Mondays and The Man in the Glass Booth, in New York City (d. 2012); Virginia Field, British-American actress, best known for her television work in Perry Mason and The Rebel, in London (d. 1992) Died: Leopoldo Franchetti, Italian politician, one the first Italian politicians to lead an inquiry into the Sicilian Mafia (b. 1847) Monday, November 5, 1917 The Rapallo Conference in Rapallo, Italy, was convened by the Allied powers in the wake of the severe Italian setback at Caporetto. The conference decided to form a Supreme War Council at Versailles, France, to co-ordinate allied plans and actions and promised fresh aid to the Italians. Third Battle of Gaza – Continuous artillery barrages and low ammo forced the Ottoman command to consider a strategic withdraw from Gaza to Wadi el Hesi to the northeast. Buchanan v. Warley was decided by the Supreme Court of the United States, which stated designating neighborhoods to only sell only to members of a specific racial or ethnic group was unconstitutional. Born: Jacqueline Auriol, French aviator, one the first female test pilots and holder of five speed records, founding member of Académie de l'air et de l'espace, in Challans, France (d. 2000); Jens Evensen, Norwegian judge, member of the International Court of Justice from 1980 to 1993, in Oslo (d. 2004); Sal Bartolo, American boxer, world featherweight champion from 1944 to 1946, in Boston (d. 2002) Tuesday, November 6, 1917 Second Battle of Passchendaele – British and Canadian forces made one final push and captured Passchendaele, Belgium, after three months of bitter fighting. Battle of Hareira and Sheria – The British 20th Corps and Desert Mounted Corps attacked Ottoman defenses protecting the Gaza to Beersheba road, opening Gaza for capture. Battle of Tel el Khuweilfe – Australian, New Zealand and Welsh brigades secured territory around Tel el Khuweilfe in Palestine, ending the fighting. Westmoreland Davis was elected as the 48th Governor of Virginia after capturing 70 percent of the vote in the Virginia state election. John Francis Hylan beat John Purroy Mitchel in city elections to become the 96th Mayor of New York City. State elections were held in New York, with Merton E. Lewis elected to the Attorney General of New York office. The Royal Flying Corps established air squadrons No. 191. The Spruce Production Division was established with Colonel Brice Disque commanding, to ensure lumber material in the Pacific Northwest was being transferred for military use, including aircraft construction for the Aviation Section of the U.S. Signal Corps. British public servant Francis Hopwood was awarded the noble title Baron Southborough for his work for the Secretary of State for the Colonies. Born: Karan Dewan, Indian actor, known for roles in Rattan, Bahar and Teen Batti Char Raasta, in Gujranwala, Punjab, British India (d. 1979); Edgar Whitcomb, American politician, 43rd Governor of Indiana, in Hayden, Indiana (d. 2016) Wednesday, November 7, 1917 October Revolution – The Bolsheviks organized an armed uprising in Petrograd to overthrow the Russian Provisional Government after eight months of rule: The second All-Russian Congress of Soviets, now dominated by the Bolsheviks, passed a resolution formally recognizing the right to overthrow the government. The center and right wing groups of the Congress protested what they felt was an illegal seizure of power and walked out before the resolution was passed. Leon Trotsky famously taunted them as they left: "Go where you belong from now on — into the dustbin of history!" Vladimir Lenin distributed a proclamation by telegram throughout Russia informing citizens of the overthrow of the government. Bolshevik forces stormed the Winter Palace with little resistance and arrested the remaining members of the Russian Provisional Government. Minister-Chairman Alexander Kerensky of the Russian Provisional Government fled Petrograd to Pskov to rally pro-government military support. The Regional Committee in Protection of Revolution in Ukraine was formed by the Central Council of Ukraine, but was dissolved in two days and authority transferred to the General Secretariat of Ukraine. Third Battle of Gaza – British 21st Corps occupied Gaza after confirming the Ottoman Army garrison had abandoned the city. Battle of Hareira and Sheria – British 20th Corps and Desert Mounted Corps captured Hareira and Sheria, marking the end of the Ottoman Gaza to Beersheba line. Units with the Ottoman Eighth Army delayed the advance of the British 21st Corps and the Desert Mounted Corps with a rearguard defense at Wadi el Hesi, Palestine. Charge at Sheria – The retreating Yildirim Army Group of the Ottoman Empire successfully held off pursuing cavalry of the Australian 4th Light Horse Brigade and made it safely to the Judaean Mountains to regroup. Women won the right to vote in New York. A branch of the Ku Klux Klan, known as the Knights of Liberty, abducted and tortured 17 Industrial Workers of the World union members under police custody in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The Luftstreitkräfte, the air arm of the Imperial German Army, established air squadron Jagdstaffel 79. The British noble title Marquess of Carisbrooke was created for Prince Alexander Mountbatten and lasted until 1960. The People's Commissariat for Posts and Telegraphs for Russia was established in Petrograd. Born: Edith Bouvier Beale, American socialite, best known as the subject of the documentary Grey Gardens with her mother Edith Ewing Bouvier Beale, first cousin to Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, in New York City (d. 2002) Thursday, November 8, 1917 October Revolution – The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic was established, with the All-Russian Congress of Soviets forming the first Council of People's Commissars with Vladimir Lenin as leader. The council's first action was to release the Decree on Land, which abolished all private property so estates could be redistributed among the peasantry. A Bolshevik uprising of 6,000 led by Georgy Pyatakov in Kiev occurred in opposition to the creation of a revolutionary committee by the Central Council of Ukraine as a temporary government. British forces began an assault on Ottoman defenses at Wadi el Hesi, Palestine. Charge at Huj – Cavalry with the British 5th Mounted Brigade successfully captured several Ottoman rearguard defense positions from the Yildirim Army Group at Huj, Gaza, Palestine. The British inflicted more than 100 casualties and captured 70 prisoners and 15 guns, while suffering 26 killed and 40 wounded. The battle was considered the last major action of traditional British cavalry in modern warfare. The Titles Deprivation Act was given royal assent which authorized enemies of the United Kingdom during World War I that had British peerages or royal titles to be deprived of them. This included many German nobles that shared British titles through lineage from the marriage between Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Died: Colin Blythe, English cricketer, bowler for the Kent County Cricket Club and England cricket team from 1899 to 1914 (killed in action at Passchendaele) (b. 1879); Milutin Bojić, Serbian poet, known for his poetry collection Songs of Pride and Suffering (b. 1892) Friday, November 9, 1917 Vladimir Lenin published his Decree on Peace in the newspaper Izvestia, which proposed Russia withdraw from World War I. General Luigi Cadorna was relieved of command of the Italian army, after Italy's allies France and the United Kingdom, which had sent eleven divisions to reinforce the Italian front, insisted on his dismissal. The new Italian Prime Minister Vittorio Emanuele Orlando appointed the respected General Armando Diaz as Chief of General Staff. Sfatul Țării, the governing council of Bessarabia within the dissolving Russian Empire, was established to hold elections for its deputies. British forces captured Wadi el Hesi, Palestine from the Ottoman soldiers at a total cost of 700 casualties. The entire text of the Balfour Declaration was released to the news press a week after it was signed. Argentine animator Quirino Cristiani released El Apóstol, the first feature-length animated film in Argentina. The film was a political satire on Argentine president Hipólito Yrigoyen. Saturday, November 10, 1917 Second Battle of Passchendaele – British and Canadian forces made further territorial gains around to strengthen their hold on the defensive ridge between the villages of Westrozebeke and Passchendaele in Belgium, ending the three-month long campaign. British casualties were heavy, with British Fifth Army sustaining and Second Army suffering . The Canadian Corps suffered major casualties, totaling killed or wounded since October 26 to November 10. German casualties were reported to be in late October and for the first half of November. Battle of Caporetto – The Italian Second Army set up a new defensive front on the Piave River that halted the advance of the Central Powers. Ukrainian forces in Kiev surrounded the main Bolshevik force and arrested its leaders. A Bolshevik uprising occurred in Vinnytsia, Ukraine that was quelled two days later. October Revolution – The Executive Committee of Peasants Soviets circulated posters and newspaper articles critical of the Bolsheviks uprising, stating it "refuted with indignation all participation of the organised peasantry in this criminal violation of the will of the working class". The Kremlin Wall Necropolis was created with the burial of 238 Bolshevik soldiers that perished in fighting during the October Revolution near the Moscow Kremlin Wall between the Senate and Nikolskaya towers. Died: Thomas Simpson Sproule, Canadian politician, 13th Speaker of the House of Commons (b. 1843); Harry Trott, Australian cricketer, all-rounder for the Victoria cricket team and the Australia national cricket team from 1886 to 1908 (b. 1866) Sunday, November 11, 1917 October Revolution – Alexander Kerensky and General Pyotr Krasnov led 700 Cossacks loyal to the Russian Provisional Government to occupy Tsarskoye Selo outside of Petrograd in an attempt to regain the Russian capital from control of the Bolsheviks. Eight riflemen with the local garrison were shot after refusing to lay down arms, resulting in the Russian military moving onside with the Bolshevik government. The Transcaucasian Commissariat was established to govern the newly independent Transcaucasia region of the former Russian Empire. German submarine torpedoed and sank Royal Navy destroyer HMS Staunch and monitor ship in the Mediterranean Sea, killing 33 sailors in total. The Royal Flying Corps established air squadron No. 108. The U.S. Army established the 147th and 148th Aero Squadrons at Kelly Field, San Antonio. The U.S. Navy destroyer was launched by the Fore River Shipyard in Quincy, Massachusetts. It became the ship that transported U.S. President Woodrow Wilson and his delegation to the Paris Peace Conference the following year. The Russian daily newspaper Sankt-Peterburgskie Vedomosti (Saint Petersburg News), the country's first newspaper ever to be published, was suddenly shut down. It would not be revived until 1991 when the daily former Soviet newspaper Leningradskaya Pravda adopted the name. The film adaptation of the children's novel A Little Princess by Frances Hodgson Burnett was released with Mary Pickford as star as well as the film's producer. Screenwriter Frances Marion adapted it to the screen and Marshall Neilan directed. Born: Madeleine Damerment, French spy, member of the Special Operations Executive, in Lille, France (d. 1944, executed at the Dachau concentration camp); Abram Hoffer, Canadian psychiatrist, known for his promotion of megavitamin therapy to treat schizophrenia (d. 2009); Tippy Larkin, American boxer, world light welterweight champion from 1946 to 1952, in Garfield, New Jersey (d. 1991); Mack Reynolds, American science fiction writer, author of Black Man's Burden series, and the first Star Trek novel Mission to Horatius, in Corcoran, California (d. 1983); Tony F. Schneider, American air naval officer, commander of Bombing Squadron 9 during Operation Ten-Go in World War II, two-time recipient of the Navy Cross, in Hillsboro, Missouri (d. 2010) Died: Liliʻuokalani, Hawaiian noble, last monarch of the Hawaiian Kingdom (b. 1838); David Lipscomb, American religious leader, one of the chief leaders of the Restoration Movement in the United States, founder of Lipscomb University (b. 1831) Monday, November 12, 1917 October Revolution – The Red Guards ousted the force loyal to Alexander Kerensky out of Tsarskoye Selo. Sinai and Palestine campaign – Ottoman forces failed to stop the Australian Mounted Division from capturing a key junction of the Jaffa–Jerusalem railway in Palestine. The United States Army established the 3rd Infantry Division. The Ukrainian People's Army was established. The village of Czar, Alberta, was incorporated. Born: Jo Stafford, American singer, known for popular hits "You Belong to Me" and "Make Love to Me", in Coalinga, California (d. 2008); Joseph Coors, American business leader, president of Coors Brewing Company, grandson to Adolph Coors, in Golden, Colorado (d. 2003) Born: Michael O'Riordan, Irish politician, founder of the Communist Party of Ireland and member of the Connolly Column during the Spanish Civil War, in Cork, Ireland (d. 2006); Günther Schack, German air force officer, commander of Jagdgeschwader 51 and Jagdgeschwader 3 for the Luftwaffe during World War II, recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, in Bartenstein, German Empire (now Poland) (d. 2003) Tuesday, November 13, 1917 First Battle of Monte Grappa – General Armando Diaz ordered the Italian Fourth Army to hold the line against the Austrian-German advance at Monte Grappa, which defended the left flank of the new Italian front on the Piave River. Battle of Mughar Ridge – The Egyptian Expeditionary Force attacked retreating Yildirim Army Group forces, killing 2,000 soldiers, capturing 10,000 Ottoman Army prisoners, 100 guns and of Palestine territory, with a loss of 1,188 casualties. October Revolution – The Red Guards defeated the last of the soldiers loyal to Pyotr Krasnov south of Petrograd and in Moscow (where 700 casualties were reported), ending the uprising. A ceasefire was made in Kiev between Ukrainian and Bolshevik forces. Irish Cargo ship was sunk by German submarine in St George's Channel, killing 19 of the crew on board. SM U-95 would later be rammed and sunk on 7 January 1918 The air military base Brooks Field was established in San Antonio, Texas. The School of Medicine at the University of Zagreb was established and is the oldest and biggest of the four medical schools in Croatia. The Lake Cargelligo railway line was completed in New South Wales, Australia. The Women's National Book Association was established to support and give voice to women in the book industry, and has since grown to eleven active chapters in the United States. Wednesday, November 14, 1917 Battle of Ayun Kara – The ANZAC Mounted Division of the Desert Mounted Corps successfully fought off Ottoman rearguards in the aftermath of the Battle of Mughar Ridge. Ottoman forces suffered 182 killed, 300 wounded, and 34 taken prisoner along with seven guns. The New Zealand force suffered 44 dead and 141 wounded. Thirty-three suffragettes from the Silent Sentinels, an active arm of the National Woman's Party, were beaten and assaulted by guards while in custody at the Occoquan Workhouse in Virginia in what was referred to as the "Night of Terror". The 10th and 11th Indian Cavalry Brigades were established for service in the Mesopotamian campaign. Al McCoy lost the World Middleweight Championship title to Mike O'Dowd, who knocked him out in the 6th round during a championship boxing match in Brooklyn, New York City. The Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding company was established as the shipbuilder division of Mitsui & Co. in Tamano, Japan. Born: Park Chung-hee, South Korean state leader, 3rd President of South Korea (d. 1979, assassinated) Thursday, November 15, 1917 October Revolution – The Bolshevik government released the Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples of Russia, signed by Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin, which recognized the sovereignty of all the peoples of Russia and the right to self-determination, including the right to secede. The Parliament of Finland passed another "Sovereignty Act", dissolving Russian sovereignty over Finland and effectively declaring the country independent. The Estonian Provincial Assembly declared itself the highest legal body in Estonia. The Australian Liberal Party led by John Bowser defeated the incumbent Australian Labor Party government led by Alexander Peacock in a general election held in Victoria, Australia. German flying ace Hans Ritter von Adam died when his plane was shot down by British fighter pilot Kenneth Barbour Montgomery. He had 21 victories to his credit. James Gunson, Mayor of Auckland, held a civic reception in the General Assembly House, the first house of the New Zealand Parliament, to mark its historical significance just prior to its demolition. Died: Émile Durkheim, French sociologist, considered of the father of sociology, author of The Rules of Sociological Method, established L'Année sociologique (b. 1858); John W. Foster, American public servant, 32nd United States Secretary of State (b. 1836) Died: Oswald Chambers, Scottish clergy, author of My Utmost for His Highest (b. 1874); Francis Morphet Twisleton, New Zealand soldier and writer, recipient of the Military Cross, author of With the New Zealanders at the front (b. 1873) Friday, November 16, 1917 Georges Clemenceau became the 54th Prime Minister of France, and the second time in his political career. Sinai and Palestine campaign – British troops captured Tel Aviv and Jaffa in Palestine without resistance The Italian monitor ship capsized and sank in the Adriatic Sea. U.S. military air base Taylor Field was established near Montgomery, Alabama. The United States Army established the 186th Aero Squadron. Saturday, November 17, 1917 Battle of Jerusalem – The Egyptian Expeditionary Force launched attacks against Ottoman forces in the Judaean Mountains near Jerusalem. Second Battle of Heligoland Bight – After receiving a tip from intelligence, a British naval squadron ambushed and scored damages against a German naval squadron laying a minefield at Heligoland Bight in the North Sea. U.S. Navy destroyers USS Fanning and USS Nicholson captured and scuttled an Imperial German Navy U-boat SM U-58 off the southwest coast of Ireland, the first combat action in which U.S. ships took a submarine. German submarine struck a mine and sank in the English Channel with all 26 crew lost. The People's Dispensary for Sick Animals was founded in the United Kingdom by Maria Dickin. Desierto de los Leones National Park was established in Mexico as the country's first national park. The Toronto Masonic Temple was completed with the first Lodge meeting held the following New Years Day. Born: Robert D. Orr, American politician, 45th Governor of Indiana, in Ann Arbor, Michigan (d. 2004) Died: Charles Holroyd, English artist, director of the National Gallery from 1906 to 1916 (b. 1861); Franklin P. Mall, American pathologist, leading researcher into anatomy and embryology for the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine (b. 1862); Neil Primrose, British politician, Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury from 1916 to 1917 (died from wounds sustained at the Third Battle of Gaza) (b. 1882); Auguste Rodin, French sculptor, best known for his works The Thinker, The Kiss, The Gates of Hell and The Burghers of Calais, recipient of the Legion of Honour (b. 1840) Sunday, November 18, 1917 Battle of Nebi Samwil – The British 21st Corps attacked defense units of the Ottoman Seventh Army around the village of Nebi Samwil in Palestine in a simultaneous operation to capture Jerusalem. The operation began with Australian forces pushing Ottoman troops off Latrun, a strategic hilltop in the Ayalon Valley west of Jerusalem. A British patrol boat shelled, depth charged, rammed and sank German submarine in the North Sea, killing all 26 crew. German submarine disappeared and was believed to have struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea with the loss of all 26 crew. The Jewish high school fraternity Sigma Alpha Rho was established in West Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Born: Pedro Infante, Mexican actor and singer, known for lead roles during the Golden Age of Mexican cinema including Tizoc, recording artist of over 350 popular songs, in Mazatlán (d. 1957, killed in a plane crash); Carolyn Parker, American physicist, member of the Manhattan Project, first African-American woman to earn postgraduate degree in physics, in Gainesville, Florida (d. 1966) Died: Adrien Bertrand, French novelist, best known for works including L'Appel du Sol and Le Verger de Cypris (b. 1888) Monday, November 19, 1917 Battle of Caporetto – The 27-day battle ended with a new front along the Piave River. Casualties for the Italians were massive, including 10,000 killed, 30,000 wounded and 250,000 captured, compared to the total 70,000 casualties sustained by the Central Powers. The Corpo Aeronautico Militare (Italian Military Aviation Corps) lost a great deal of equipment but reported shooting down 39 enemy aircraft in 70 air-to-air engagements during the battle. Battle of Nebi Samwil – British troops of the 75th and 52nd Infantry Divisions, and the Yeomanry Mounted Division struggled through winter rain and mud through the Judaean Mountains, but reached the Palestinian towns of Beit Liqya and Beit Ur al-Tahta by the end of the day. The National Council of Georgia was established to pursue independence of Georgia from the dissolving Russian Empire. Russian General Lavr Kornilov and other military officers involved in the failed military coup on September 9 escaped imprisonment and joined General Mikhail Alekseyev in the Don Region of Russia where he took command of the anti-Bolshevik Volunteer Army. U.S. Navy destroyer collided with a British cargo ship and sank in the Atlantic Ocean with the loss of 21 of her 91 crew including naval officers Lieutenant Commander Walter E. Reno and Junior Lieutenant Charles F. Wedderburn. U.S. Navy destroyers and Wedderburn were named after them respectively. The United States Army established the 4th Infantry Division. Born: Indira Gandhi, Indian state leader, third Prime Minister of India, in Allahabad, India (d. 1984, assassinated) Tuesday, November 20, 1917 Battle of Cambrai – The British Third Army attempted to capture Cambrai, France, from the Germans using 437 Mark IV tanks from the Royal Tank Regiment backed by infantry and innovative artillery maneuvers. The British were able to capture the village of Flesquières but suffered and had 179 tanks either knocked out, broken down or abandoned, most of which were salvaged by the British after the battle. Battle of Nebi Samwil – The British 75th Infantry Division captured the Palestinian villages of Saris and Kuryet el Enab. The Brazilian football club Associação Atlética Portuguesa was established in Santos, São Paulo, Brazil, and now plays in Estádio Ulrico Mursa. Born: Robert Byrd, American politician, U.S. Senator from West Virginia from 1959 to 2010, longest serving member of the United States Senate, in North Wilkesboro, North Carolina (d. 2010); Bobby Locke, South African golfer, four-time winner of The Open Championship, in Germiston, South Africa (d. 1987) Wednesday, November 21, 1917 Battle of Cambrai – The German Second Army halted the British advance at Bourlon Ridge. Battle of Nebi Samwil – A force of 3,000 Ottoman troops slowed the advance by the British 52nd Infantry Division near the village of Beit Ur el Foqa, but the 75th Infantry Division were able to take the village of Biddu near Jerusalem. German Zeppelin airship L 59 set a new flight endurance record while attempting a supply run to German ground forces in German East Africa. It made a 6,757-kilometer (4,196-mile) journey from Yambol, Bulgaria into Africa to a point west of Khartoum before being recalled to Yambol. The total flight time was 95 hours 5 minutes at an average speed of 71 km/h (44 mph), with enough fuel aboard to have remained in the air for another 64 hours. Born: Dorothy Arnold, American actress, known for roles in The House of Fear and Lizzie, first wife to Joe DiMaggio, in Duluth, Minnesota (d. 1984); Chung Il-kwon, Korean army officer and politician, commander of the South Korean II Corps during the Korean War, Prime Minister of South Korea from 1964 to 1970, in Ussuriysk, Russia (d. 1994) Thursday, November 22, 1917 Battle of Nebi Samwil – British and Ottoman forces engaged in fierce fighting at the village of El Jib, Palestine, with the British toll at 2,000 casualties. The National Hockey Association suspended operations. Born: Andrew Huxley, English medical researcher, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on the nervous system, member of the Huxley family, in Hampstead, London, England (d. 2012); Jon Cleary, Australian writer, author of The Sundowners and the Scobie Malone detective series, in Erskineville, New South Wales, Australia (d. 2010); Bridget Bate Tichenor, French-Mexican artist, noted for her work in magic realism in such works as Domadora de quimeras and Los encarcelados, in Paris (d. 1990) Died: Teoberto Maler, German archaeologist, leading researcher into the Maya civilization (b. 1842) Friday, November 23, 1917 Battle of Cambrai – The British 40th Division attacked Bourlon Ridge using and but failed to capture the German defensive position and suffered another . October Revolution – The Bolsheviks released the full text of the previously secret Sykes–Picot Agreement of 1916 in Izvestia and Pravda. Born: William Paul Fife, American air force officer, innovator of signals technology for the United States Air Force, in Plymouth, Indiana (d. 2008) Died: James Hamilton Peabody, American politician, 13th and 15th Governor of Colorado (b. 1852); Ewart Alan Mackintosh, Scottish poet, known for poetry collections including A Highland Regiment and Other Poems, killed during the Battle of Cambrai (b. 1893) Saturday, November 24, 1917 Battle of Jerusalem – The New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade crossed the Nahr el Auja River north of Jaffa to establish beachheads for the main British force. Battle of Nebi Samwil – Fighting stalled after three days but British 21st Corps were able to hold onto the village of Nebi Samwil for two weeks of Ottoman counterattacks. German submarine was scuttled and abandoned after damaged by Royal Navy destroyer in the English Channel. The British vessel continued firing on the fleeing crew, killing 19. Another 17 were taken prisoner. Nine members of the Milwaukee Police Department plus a civilian were killed by a bomb, the most deaths in a single event in U.S. police history until the September 11 attacks in 2001. Born: Shabtai Rosenne, British-Israeli diplomat and judge, best known expert on treaty law for the United Nations, in London (d. 2010); Neville McGarr, South African air force officer, member of the escape group from Stalag Luft III, in Johannesburg (d. 1944, executed) Sunday, November 25, 1917 The Russian Constituent Assembly elections were held, the first free elections ever held in Russia, with the Socialist Revolutionary Party receiving the most votes followed by the Bolsheviks. A constitutional referendum was held in Uruguay, with voters overwhelmingly approving the formation of a new National Council of Administration. Battle of Jerusalem – Ottoman forces pushed British troops back across the Nahr el Auja River. Battle of Ngomano – German forces defeated a Portuguese colonial force of about 1,200 soldiers at Ngomano in Portuguese Mozambique (now Mozambique and Tanzania). The Luftstreitkräfte established air squadron Jagdstaffel 77. The Brazilian football club América was established in Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil. Although it was a successful club that won the Campeonato Capixaba title six times, it eventually folded. Born: Noboru Terada, Japanese swimmer, gold medalist for the 1936 Summer Olympics, in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan (d. 1986); Stanley Wilson, American composer, best known for his film and television scores including Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Leave It to Beaver, and McHale's Navy, in New York City (d. 1970) Monday, November 26, 1917 First Battle of Monte Grappa – Austrian and German forces failed to capture Monte Grappa from the Italians, thus stabilizing the new Italian front. Casualties for the Central Powers totaled 21,000 while the Italians suffered 12,000 casualties. The Sykes–Picot Agreement of 1916 was reprinted in The Guardian. Australian Prime Minister Billy Hughes ordered government troops to stage a raid on the Queensland Government Printing Office in Brisbane and confiscate copies of Hansard that covered debates in the Parliament of Queensland where anti-conscription arguments were aired. The United States Army established the 6th Infantry Division. The National Hockey League was formed in Montreal as a replacement for the recently disbanded National Hockey Association, with Frank Calder as its first president. The league was intended to be a temporary organization since the NHA did not have the legal power to remove Toronto hockey club owner Eddie Livingstone. The NHL contained the four original teams from the NHA plus the Toronto Arenas to round the league out to five teams. The Moutohora Branch of the New Zealand national rail network opened between Moutohora and Gisborne, New Zealand. The Western The Silent Man, directed by and starring William S. Hart, was released by Paramount Pictures. Died: Elsie Inglis, Scottish physician, founder of Scottish Women's Hospitals for Foreign Service (b. 1864); Leander Starr Jameson, British politician, lead the Jameson Raid of 1895 to 1896 in South Africa (b. 1853) Tuesday, November 27, 1917 Battle of Cambrai – The British 62nd Division made one last push to take Bourlon Ridge using but were forced back by a German counterattack. Battle of Jerusalem – Ottoman forces launched a wave of counterattacks against the British in an attempt to break the line at Beit Ur el Tahta, Palestine. All members of the suffragist group Silent Sentinels, including leader Alice Paul, were released from prison after reports of abuse were released through the news media. In March 1918, the DC Court of Appeals ruled all arrests, trials and punishments the women endured were unconstitutional. Born: Yosef Qafih, Israeli religious scholar, translator of early rabbinic texts from Maimonides and Saadia Gaon, in Sanaa, Ottoman Empire (d. 2000); Buffalo Bob Smith, American radio and television broadcaster, host of the 1950s children's television show Howdy Doody, in Buffalo, New York (d. 1998) Wednesday, November 28, 1917 The Estonian Provincial Assembly declared Estonia a sovereign power from Russia and called for elections of a new Estonian Constituent Assembly. Bashkortostan established itself as the first Autonomous Soviet Republic within the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. Battle of Cambrai – British forces dug in and shelled German defenses in Bourlon Wood. Battle of Jerusalem – Ottoman forces forced the British out of the village of Beit Ur el Foqa. British armed passenger ship SS Apapa was torpedoed and sunk in the Irish Sea by German submarine with the loss of 77 lives. The All-Russian Council for Workers' Control held its first and likely only meeting determining the extent to which workers' control became a feature in post-revolutionary Russia. The Naval Aircraft Factory in Philadelphia opened for operations, just 110 days after construction began. The only Jewish cemetery in Uruguay, the Cementerio Israelita, was opened in La Paz, Uruguay. Born: Marni Hodgkin, American book editor, children's book editor for Viking Press and Macmillan Publishers, married to British medical researcher Alan Hodgkin, in New York City (d. 2015) Thursday, November 29, 1917 German submarine struck a mine and sank in the North Sea with a loss of all 34 crew. Queensland Police Service refused to arrest a man who threw an egg at Australian Prime Minister Billy Hughes while visiting Warwick, Queensland, in what became known as the "Egg Throwing Incident". Fallout from the event led to the formation of the Commonwealth Police Force. German flying ace Erwin Böhme, a member of the Jagdstaffel 11 air squadron commanded by Manfred von Richthofen, was killed in action during a reconnaissance mission over Zonnebeke, Belgium. He received a Pour le Mérite medal decoration posthumously for his service. The Daily Telegraph published the Lansdowne Letter, written by House of Lords member Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, which called on the United Kingdom to negotiate a peace agreement with Germany as the war's "prolongation will spell ruin for the civilised world." The National Library of Vietnam was established. The Women's Royal Naval Service was established. Born: Merle Travis, American country singer, best known for his coal mining songs "Sixteen Tons" and "Dark as a Dungeon", in Rosewood, Kentucky (d. 1983); Hou Baolin, Chinese comedian, leading xiangsheng performer in China, in Tianjin (d. 1993) Friday, November 30, 1917 Battle of Cambrai – German forces counterattacked from the village of Bourlon along a line and nearly captured two British divisions. Pope Benedict released a motu proprio (signed personal document) that dissolved the "Affairs of the Oriental Rite" of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples in light of the newly established Congregation for the Oriental Churches. The Vickers Vimy aircraft was first flown. Swanson Bay, British Columbia recorded of precipitation for the month of November, which remains the highest officially recorded for one calendar month in North America. Indian physicist and biologist Jagadish Chandra Bose established the Bose Institute in Calcutta, the first and oldest research institute in India. Born: Bill Ash, American-British air force officer, known for his escapes from German POW camps Stalag Luft III and VI during World War II, in Dallas (d. 2014) Died: José Joaquín Rodríguez Zeledón, Costa Rican state leader, 15th President of Costa Rica (b. 1837); William E. Chandler, American public servant, 13th United States Secretary of the Navy (b. 1835); Adolphe Lechaptois, French clergy, member of the White Fathers order and vicar of the Apostolic Vicariate of Tanganyika (now Tanzania) from 1891 to 1917 (b. 1852) References 1917 1917-11 1917-11
脂肪肝吃什么不好？在日常生活中脂肪肝是一种肝脏疾病，脂肪肝是指超出正常范围肝脏的脂肪含量可分为轻度脂肪肝，中度脂肪肝，重度脂肪肝，要充分认识损伤脂肪肝，它可以在人体内引起代谢紊乱和它可以诱发更多的心脏。脑血管疾病的出现，更多参与体育锻炼，必要时考虑使用一些药物进行调理，因为大多数脂肪肝可以有效逆转。一般像摄入富含蛋白质的食物的脂肪肝不好：因为吃许多高蛋白食物会增加血液中的氨气;中毒和其他中毒反应，这对脂肪肝的恢复极为不利，使脂肪肝患者不能吃太多的牛肉，虾，海参，黑鸡，山羊肝等丰富的食物在蛋白质。吃富含脂肪和胆固醇的食物并不好：脂肪肝本身的主要表现是脂质代谢紊乱。吃了脂肪，鱿鱼，动物肝脏，蛋黄，猪蹄，猪肉水等后，它会含有富含脂肪和胆固醇的食物。它大大加剧了肝脏的疲劳程度，这也不利于脂肪肝的稳定性治疗和恢复。在日常生活中脂肪肝是一种比较常见的肝病，主要原因是饮食习惯不合理，长期饮酒，缺乏体育锻炼。脂肪肝应注意脂肪肝的危害。如果脂肪肝不能及时控制，它可逐渐发展为肝纤维化和肝硬化，并可引起全身性代谢紊乱，从而诱发心脑血管疾病。注意调整生活和饮食结构，科学饮食和合理，脂肪肝患者应注意素食和素食的结合，多吃蔬菜和新鲜水果，如西兰花，花椰菜，胡萝卜，洋葱等你可以吃更多的橘子，苹果，葡萄等，这对脂肪肝患者非常有益。同时，脂肪肝患者需要积极参加体育锻炼。通过有效的运动，它们可以促进体内脂质的消耗。每天保证足够的饮水量，主要是纯净水、白开水、清淡的茶水为最佳，不要喝刺激性的饮料如咖啡等。
女性尿频尿不尽是怎么回事？尿频是指正常成人白天排尿4～6次，夜间0～2次，次数明显增多称尿频。尿频既可以是生理性、精神神经性的，也可以是许多疾病的症状之一。致尿频的原因较多，包括炎症、异物、精神因素、病后体虚、寄生虫病等。尿不尽是指感觉膀胱饱胀，尿意急迫，小便后饱胀仍不能解除，同时伴有尿频，尿急，尿痛，尿道滴白的症状。医学上将这种情况称为“尿不尽”，并为确诊此症给出了量化的指标：每天排尿1000-2000ml，白天4-6次，夜间0-2次。超出这个范围都可以确认为尿不尽。女性尿频尿不尽有可能是尿路感染，尿路感染可能出现比如尿频、尿急、尿痛，也可见到尿失禁、尿潴留，严重亦可出现血尿情况。建议到医院检查尿常规、尿液细菌培养，根据检查结果选用抗生素药物治疗，平常注意清淡饮食，注意多饮水，勤换内裤注意个人卫生。规律生活和饮食，避免发生不洁性行为。避免辛辣油腻食物，饮食清淡。多吃水果蔬菜。尿路感染又分急性尿路感染和慢性尿路感染，但是他们还是有共同的临床表现：尿路刺激征，即尿频、尿急、尿痛、排尿不适等症状。全身中毒症状，如发热、寒战、头痛等。主要见于上尿路感染病人，特别是急性尿路感染及伴有尿路梗阻的病人尤为多见。尿常规检查可有白细胞、红细胞甚或蛋白。血常规可能有白细胞升高。尿细菌培养阳性。尿路感染的预防方法：要做到多喝水，不憋尿。其次，要注意阴部卫生，尤其是经期，同时，要选择合适的卫生用品。注意保暖，尤其是疲劳和体质差的时候。及时治疗妇科炎症性疾病。中老年人应注意慢性疾病的治疗，如糖尿病患者要控制好血糖。定期查体，做泌尿系B超，及时发现引起尿路不畅的疾病。

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