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ddd458190a4299939b992115330bc571edff52bdd4c476ae6532067d2d9d873a
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Conversational Context Classification: A Representation Engineering Approach
arXiv:2601.12286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing prevalence of Large Language Models (LLMs) demands effective safeguards for their operation, particularly concerning their tendency to generate out-of-context responses. A key challenge is accurately detecting when LLMs stray from expected conversational no...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12286
Academic Papers
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90cc193d62c6188227a736729044a4258c784361fe50bd74b0834f33d275b381
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
TimeGMM: Single-Pass Probabilistic Forecasting via Adaptive Gaussian Mixture Models with Reversible Normalization
arXiv:2601.12288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Probabilistic time series forecasting is crucial for quantifying future uncertainty, with significant applications in fields such as energy and finance. However, existing methods often rely on computationally expensive sampling or restrictive parametric assumptions to cha...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12288
Academic Papers
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855481160c9b67611f3af0d81864fafe764bfa8a1ecfc3192d57a2d194eb901b
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
ParaMETA: Towards Learning Disentangled Paralinguistic Speaking Styles Representations from Speech
arXiv:2601.12289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning representative embeddings for different types of speaking styles, such as emotion, age, and gender, is critical for both recognition tasks (e.g., cognitive computing and human-computer interaction) and generative tasks (e.g., style-controllable speech generation)...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12289
Academic Papers
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9a0e25720980d414fcab93c09f796996d926e27359146596262f4959e08580fa
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Re-educating Educated Ones: A Case Study on Chakma Language Revitalization in Chittagong Hill Tracts
arXiv:2601.12290v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Indigenous languages face significant cultural oppression from official state languages, particularly in the Global South. We investigate the Bangladeshi Chakma language revitalization movement, a community grappling with language liquidity and amalgamation into the domin...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12290
Academic Papers
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229d2c93e0bc2ac4543209ef3ac4dd02e42a381bd9d2094e774e77b4a8ec5983
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
OpenNavMap: Structure-Free Topometric Mapping via Large-Scale Collaborative Localization
arXiv:2601.12291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scalable and maintainable map representations are fundamental to enabling large-scale visual navigation and facilitating the deployment of robots in real-world environments. While collaborative localization across multi-session mapping enhances efficiency, traditional str...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12291
Academic Papers
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76f44c152584e8d83290e903e1b64e327be1d12ae310a8706d8519b416bc1366
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
ToolPRMBench: Evaluating and Advancing Process Reward Models for Tool-using Agents
arXiv:2601.12294v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reward-guided search methods have demonstrated strong potential in enhancing tool-using agents by effectively guiding sampling and exploration over complex action spaces. As a core design, those search methods utilize process reward models (PRMs) to provide step-level rew...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12294
Academic Papers
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10cd75b922fa901319faa10ee73d241eb49f52c04c6939e3edb86223c361da61
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Distribution Shift Is Key to Learning Invariant Prediction
arXiv:2601.12296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An interesting phenomenon arises: Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM) sometimes outperforms methods specifically designed for out-of-distribution tasks. This motivates an investigation into the reasons behind such behavior beyond algorithmic design. In this study, we find t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12296
Academic Papers
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d1655f80b21f041d848eddfcdf49c7a32c799824935642bfc63c8ed6eea1b222
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
CD-PIM: A High-Bandwidth and Compute-Efficient LPDDR5-Based PIM for Low-Batch LLM Acceleration on Edge-Device
arXiv:2601.12298v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Edge deployment of low-batch large language models (LLMs) faces critical memory bandwidth bottlenecks when executing memory-intensive general matrix-vector multiplications (GEMV) operations. While digital processing-in-memory (PIM) architectures promise to accelerate GEMV...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12298
Academic Papers
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9817e007a699a8cfff51083f3c899a878b6e39a57f28a249851edd944999b02e
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
"What If My Face Gets Scanned Without Consent": Understanding Older Adults' Experiences with Biometric Payment
arXiv:2601.12300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biometric payment, i.e., biometric authentication implemented in digital payment systems, can reduce memory demands and streamline payment for older adults. However, older adults' perceptions and practices regarding biometric payment remain underexplored. We conducted sem...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12300
Academic Papers
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df634c1c3e24d9ac11b17783925809ec6c0b4915324cb1e22d06eabd53d8cdce
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Facet-Aware Multi-Head Mixture-of-Experts Model with Text-Enhanced Pre-training for Sequential Recommendation
arXiv:2601.12301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sequential recommendation (SR) systems excel at capturing users' dynamic preferences by leveraging their interaction histories. Most existing SR systems assign a single embedding vector to each item to represent its features, adopting various models to combine these embed...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12301
Academic Papers
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f14e8e553fece5da78824c55de68507b64b0764376201f122fd563e50900a751
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
On the Minimum Length of Functional Batch Codes with Small Recovery Sets
arXiv:2601.12302v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Batch codes are of potential use for load balancing and private information retrieval in distributed data storage systems. Recently, a special case of batch codes, termed functional batch codes, was proposed in the literature. In functional batch codes, users can query li...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12302
Academic Papers
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3397b46b01a62cc5d43d0e9f5db561b0286dd1f01ca5b210becd44325cfb38ee
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Concepts from Representations: Post-hoc Concept Bottleneck Models via Sparse Decomposition of Visual Representations
arXiv:2601.12303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning has achieved remarkable success in image recognition, yet their inherent opacity poses challenges for deployment in critical domains. Concept-based interpretations aim to address this by explaining model reasoning through human-understandable concepts. Howev...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12303
Academic Papers
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17dee31685b8c422564dcd5ec8b01ed94d0b3a11f857deaebf6231ab8910be21
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
A Two-Stage Globally-Diverse Adversarial Attack for Vision-Language Pre-training Models
arXiv:2601.12304v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language pre-training (VLP) models are vulnerable to adversarial examples, particularly in black-box scenarios. Existing multimodal attacks often suffer from limited perturbation diversity and unstable multi-stage pipelines. To address these challenges, we propose ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12304
Academic Papers
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cbbf58cfb53dd9b2bfbd6a402759c84a5d34cd6c192885a82bf6cfa541066fd9
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) Dataset Generator Framework for IoT Environments
arXiv:2601.12305v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a novel MLaaS Dataset Generator (MDG) framework that creates configurable and reproducible datasets for evaluating Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) selection and composition. MDG simulates realistic MLaaS behaviour by training and evaluating diverse model ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12305
Academic Papers
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f5daac0ade5df2da8119234235e4780ac2b3cb1b6e8471d40befbf324c216bd2
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Rethinking the Value of Multi-Agent Workflow: A Strong Single Agent Baseline
arXiv:2601.12307v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in LLM-based multi-agent systems (MAS) show that workflows composed of multiple LLM agents with distinct roles, tools, and communication patterns can outperform single-LLM baselines on complex tasks. However, most frameworks are homogeneous, where all agen...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12307
Academic Papers
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a9142fb4b920d57b03c88e79f2413ad3bf6d928533d14b97da6b5ead01c9d0b7
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Adaptive Multi-Scale Correlation Meta-Network for Few-Shot Remote Sensing Image Classification
arXiv:2601.12308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Few-shot learning in remote sensing remains challenging due to three factors: the scarcity of labeled data, substantial domain shifts, and the multi-scale nature of geospatial objects. To address these issues, we introduce Adaptive Multi-Scale Correlation Meta-Network (AM...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12308
Academic Papers
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5fe47c09a4dd3dffe9edb305b08a175acd4b3ff90b5938ecfc6c2b09d34af9b6
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Survival is the Only Reward: Sustainable Self-Training Through Environment-Mediated Selection
arXiv:2601.12310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-training systems often degenerate due to the lack of an external criterion for judging data quality, leading to reward hacking and semantic drift. This paper provides a proof-of-concept system architecture for stable self-training under sparse external feedback and b...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12310
Academic Papers
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31422991c48a80420b2e89c7af6ea4e7bbaa0cb43c3c564bd50a30ae98cd273d
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Cross-reality Location Privacy Protection in 6G-enabled Vehicular Metaverses: An LLM-enhanced Hybrid Generative Diffusion Model-based Approach
arXiv:2601.12311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The emergence of 6G-enabled vehicular metaverses enables Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) to operate across physical and virtual spaces through space-air-ground-sea integrated networks. The AVs can deploy AI agents powered by large AI models as personalized assistants, on edge s...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12311
Academic Papers
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060986af4afeaf099db53850feff7dd42d486b8e1477e6f22bfd620b11bb53a8
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
CurConMix+: A Unified Spatio-Temporal Framework for Hierarchical Surgical Workflow Understanding
arXiv:2601.12312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surgical action triplet recognition aims to understand fine-grained surgical behaviors by modeling the interactions among instruments, actions, and anatomical targets. Despite its clinical importance for workflow analysis and skill assessment, progress has been hindered b...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12312
Academic Papers
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dbea6c8d39fcd06c1d5b9003b0944d441001336f6e7a94fe25f70f0033d02322
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
S^2F-Net:A Robust Spatial-Spectral Fusion Framework for Cross-Model AIGC Detection
arXiv:2601.12313v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid development of generative models has imposed an urgent demand for detection schemes with strong generalization capabilities. However, existing detection methods generally suffer from overfitting to specific source models, leading to significant performance degra...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12313
Academic Papers
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ab1b4c3f5506396894b5357ea8dfb36d70d8dbe7e64c8e87ebbb5030a7757811
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
A Similarity Network for Correlating Musical Structure to Military Strategy
arXiv:2601.12314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Music perception, a multi-sensory process based on the synesthesia effect, is an essential component of music aesthetic education. Understanding music structure helps both perception and aesthetic education. Music structure incorporates a range of information, the coordin...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12314
Academic Papers
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6a317eccfd4ba9ec924d36f77e5f8e0032cf89b5265a94dbf2b133cd957f22a3
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
GazeFormer-MoE: Context-Aware Gaze Estimation via CLIP and MoE Transformer
arXiv:2601.12316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a semantics modulated, multi scale Transformer for 3D gaze estimation. Our model conditions CLIP global features with learnable prototype banks (illumination, head pose, background, direction), fuses these prototype-enriched global vectors with CLIP patch token...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12316
Academic Papers
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7a6b4d2a3736f523ded9b51f4dec6ec3fdd3a04d5480ccc38043a1ae9edb48a0
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Explanova: Automatically Discover Data Insights in N \times M Table via XAI Combined LLM Workflow
arXiv:2601.12317v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automation in data analysis has been a long-time pursuit. Current agentic LLM shows a promising solution towards it. Like DeepAnalyze, DataSage, and Datawise. They are all powerful agentic frameworks for automatic fine-grained analysis and are powered by LLM-based agentic...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12317
Academic Papers
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15ba463a770a267bad56998b79029577f9dd1c0b0922de2fa794dcf07240e310
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Beyond Human Annotation: Recent Advances in Data Generation Methods for Document Intelligence
arXiv:2601.12318v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The advancement of Document Intelligence (DI) demands large-scale, high-quality training data, yet manual annotation remains a critical bottleneck. While data generation methods are evolving rapidly, existing surveys are constrained by fragmented focuses on single modalit...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12318
Academic Papers
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d163393be97e84163eb858ea5a12f4aa6c28657b821400481da0d2ecfad433f7
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Ordered Local Momentum for Asynchronous Distributed Learning under Arbitrary Delays
arXiv:2601.12322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Momentum SGD (MSGD) serves as a foundational optimizer in training deep models due to momentum's key role in accelerating convergence and enhancing generalization. Meanwhile, asynchronous distributed learning is crucial for training large-scale deep models, especially whe...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12322
Academic Papers
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bdec65bae73c3577c06950e0b55e880b73b71f3b5a5fb26a6cbe6684023e9350
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
MARO: Learning Stronger Reasoning from Social Interaction
arXiv:2601.12323v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans face countless scenarios that require reasoning and judgment in daily life. However, existing large language model training methods primarily allow models to learn from existing textual content or solve predetermined problems, lacking experience in real scenarios i...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12323
Academic Papers
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7816551508f3d72f0fe7443b985bae0eacbd9a68c0b67dd5d52b91a7450e76e3
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Experiencer, Helper, or Observer: Online Fraud Intervention for Older Adults Through Role-based Simulation
arXiv:2601.12324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online fraud is a critical global threat that disproportionately targets older adults. Prior anti-fraud education for older adults has largely relied on static, traditional instruction that limits engagement and real-world transfer, whereas role-based simulation offers re...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12324
Academic Papers
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754303222375692c271eb2fc9913544ce310ac2af619cd1cac0e7fa5062b8cfd
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Multi-Sensor Matching with HyperNetworks
arXiv:2601.12325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hypernetworks are models that generate or modulate the weights of another network. They provide a flexible mechanism for injecting context and task conditioning and have proven broadly useful across diverse applications without significant increases in model size. We leve...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12325
Academic Papers
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aa137892adb5d31270bf42f87e85a43aa750e7c27c334a73bdf7395e1abd9ae6
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
EmoKGEdit: Training-free Affective Injection via Visual Cue Transformation
arXiv:2601.12326v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing image emotion editing methods struggle to disentangle emotional cues from latent content representations, often yielding weak emotional expression and distorted visual structures. To bridge this gap, we propose EmoKGEdit, a novel training-free framework for preci...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12326
Academic Papers
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3503453e71d479e1ee5758e9fd7a2bb1b23d25ef373e412d9a7f167b35aad1d3
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The Expert Validation Framework (EVF): Enabling Domain Expert Control in AI Engineering
arXiv:2601.12327v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative AI (GenAI) systems promise to transform knowledge work by automating a range of tasks, yet their deployment in enterprise settings remains hindered by the lack of systematic quality assurance mechanisms. We present an Expert Validation Framework that places dom...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12327
Academic Papers
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dedad7a9e7ab8f0b56da8682d06676132697d9cd1250c46e6719fba3c236703f
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
FlowIID: Single-Step Intrinsic Image Decomposition via Latent Flow Matching
arXiv:2601.12329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Intrinsic Image Decomposition (IID) separates an image into albedo and shading components. It is a core step in many real-world applications, such as relighting and material editing. Existing IID models achieve good results, but often use a large number of parameters. Thi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12329
Academic Papers
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5316978e70dc6d87f58102500692f22ed679cfb1a27efd8f721c4e68874355b8
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
IceWatch: Forecasting Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) using Multimodal Deep Learning
arXiv:2601.12330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) pose a serious threat in high mountain regions. They are hazardous to communities, infrastructure, and ecosystems further downstream. The classical methods of GLOF detection and prediction have so far mainly relied on hydrological mode...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12330
Academic Papers
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6ca5f405cc82c9dc49a3f2c37c3c1268dec4340c3e0f278ddc872846c466be45
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Efficient Privacy-Preserving Retrieval Augmented Generation with Distance-Preserving Encryption
arXiv:2601.12331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: RAG has emerged as a key technique for enhancing response quality of LLMs without high computational cost. In traditional architectures, RAG services are provided by a single entity that hosts the dataset within a trusted local environment. However, individuals or small o...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12331
Academic Papers
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ba019b94e9bbb252745ce204d1d0dd4c9c7f9ddbb705f0d5a37608b6e26c15b0
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Worst-case Nonlinear Regression with Error Bounds
arXiv:2601.12334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes an active-learning approach to worst-case nonlinear regression with deterministic error guarantees. Given a known nonlinear function defined over a compact set, we compute a surrogate model, such as a feedforward neural network, by minimizing the maxim...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12334
Academic Papers
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c6a17357be95c9b0b4649fd0ca2557b0c522bb816af0a6d8f009814578317f1a
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Turbo-GoDec: Exploiting the Cluster Sparsity Prior for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection
arXiv:2601.12337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As a key task in hyperspectral image processing, hyperspectral anomaly detection has garnered significant attention and undergone extensive research. Existing methods primarily relt on two prior assumption: low-rank background and sparse anomaly, along with additional spa...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12337
Academic Papers
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e33bbd6510bfbfff7926ab1c2727d405117c3e26d3031f9bb1aa7a77e3c3cedb
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Actionable Advice from Reviews via Mixture of LoRA Experts: A Two-LLM Pipeline for Issue Extraction and Business Recommendations
arXiv:2601.12338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Customer reviews contain detailed, domain specific signals about service failures and user expectations, but converting this unstructured feedback into actionable business decisions remains difficult. We study review-to-action generation: producing concrete, implementable...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12338
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713fcb815cccb94fc9383c823225199ae4538b6ec4eff559fb0b20a48e44b942
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Time-Continuous Modeling for Temporal Affective Pattern Recognition in LLMs
arXiv:2601.12341v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces a dataset and conceptual framework for LLMs to mimic real world emotional dynamics through time and in-context learning leveraging physics-informed neural network, opening a possibility for interpretable dialogue modeling.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12341
Academic Papers
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1f20bf250c47cbc4222d5ddc3a66be4b0b3f51286c921ebe2160760447a649e0
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
MMDeepResearch-Bench: A Benchmark for Multimodal Deep Research Agents
arXiv:2601.12346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep Research Agents (DRAs) generate citation-rich reports via multi-step search and synthesis, yet existing benchmarks mainly target text-only settings or short-form multimodal QA, missing end-to-end multimodal evidence use. We introduce MMDeepResearch-Bench (MMDR-Bench)...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12346
Academic Papers
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895dd2612f8623fe006e6f289c156e5b0f5e1bfa6e03725981c995c6f9b7cf6d
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
RIPPLE++: An Incremental Framework for Efficient GNN Inference on Evolving Graphs
arXiv:2601.12347v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world graphs are dynamic, with frequent updates to their structure and features due to evolving vertex and edge properties. These continual changes pose significant challenges for efficient inference in graph neural networks (GNNs). Existing vertex-wise and layer-wis...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12347
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6d12365fe4eb57c9b1ee12b549639f0ff159370f651c5e3b6f5389e42b39e647
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Generative AI Agents for Controllable and Protected Content Creation
arXiv:2601.12348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The proliferation of generative AI has transformed creative workflows, yet current systems face critical challenges in controllability and content protection. We propose a novel multi-agent framework that addresses both limitations through specialized agent roles and inte...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12348
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d18a0bea5e86623e55db9b25b06bcb2aad76599bc8f5c5866685c804116328b5
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Zero-Permission Manipulation: Can We Trust Large Multimodal Model Powered GUI Agents?
arXiv:2601.12349v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large multimodal model powered GUI agents are emerging as high-privilege operators on mobile platforms, entrusted with perceiving screen content and injecting inputs. However, their design operates under the implicit assumption of Visual Atomicity: that the UI state remai...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12349
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ce023a68f51944ef45db20d44ddf47571313b63f2a8303ca0ba89874e85afb0f
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Analyzing Collection Strategies: A Computational Perspective on the Coupon Collector Problem
arXiv:2601.12351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Coupon Collector Problem (CCP) is a well-known combinatorial problem that seeks to estimate the number of random draws required to complete a collection of $n$ distinct coupon types. Various generalizations of this problem have been applied in numerous engineering dom...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12351
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fd988eb7020f425ea937d8f798cdc62ad7b90ac0d3f647e33842e46a50feb7d1
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
From Shallow Waters to Mariana Trench: A Survey of Bio-inspired Underwater Soft Robots
arXiv:2601.12353v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sample Exploring the ocean environment holds profound significance in areas such as resource exploration and ecological protection. Underwater robots struggle with extreme water pressure and often cause noise and damage to the underwater ecosystem, while bio-inspired soft...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12353
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6fced5f97bfc20eff1c17ead1184d69ab3220ef92cefdfe005069e122f6739bf
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
LB-MCTS: Synergizing Large Language Models and Bayesian Optimization for Efficient CASH
arXiv:2601.12355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To lower the expertise barrier in machine learning, the AutoML community has focused on the CASH problem, a fundamental challenge that automates the process of algorithm selection and hyperparameter tuning. While traditional methods like Bayesian Optimization (BO) struggl...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12355
Academic Papers
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651b53d356b47baa023009a14f9c8c3692572ef54cef8a0d1b7c2f9e48f6e3e3
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
SimpleMatch: A Simple and Strong Baseline for Semantic Correspondence
arXiv:2601.12357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in semantic correspondence have been largely driven by the use of pre-trained large-scale models. However, a limitation of these approaches is their dependence on high-resolution input images to achieve optimal performance, which results in considerable co...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12357
Academic Papers
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61bf0e5fc130c05e5b5bee58466e0b667d38f131f93a9383b118c1bf59ad3e81
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
From Prompts to Pavement: LMMs-based Agentic Behavior-Tree Generation Framework for Autonomous Vehicles
arXiv:2601.12358v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous vehicles (AVs) require adaptive behavior planners to navigate unpredictable, real-world environments safely. Traditional behavior trees (BTs) offer structured decision logic but are inherently static and demand labor-intensive manual tuning, limiting their appl...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12358
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b348a2fd892780723ae607f2376ca58d8296cb03d1c244eb71720bfd95f2cfa8
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Zero-Shot Embedding Drift Detection: A Lightweight Defense Against Prompt Injections in LLMs
arXiv:2601.12359v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prompt injection attacks have become an increasing vulnerability for LLM applications, where adversarial prompts exploit indirect input channels such as emails or user-generated content to circumvent alignment safeguards and induce harmful or unintended outputs. Despite a...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12359
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545e6075d8e16754c1996f9d52353b3ea64d1f6224d2c30105ee7cac7f3dabf1
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Discovering 100+ Compiler Defects in 72 Hours via LLM-Driven Semantic Logic Recomposition
arXiv:2601.12360v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compilers constitute the foundational root-of-trust in software supply chains; however, their immense complexity inevitably conceals critical defects. Recent research has attempted to leverage historical bugs to design new mutation operators or fine-tune models to increas...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12360
Academic Papers
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da2a35db6f5745350bb795efa06a12a0c2b6ae53790a57f22aee8b4bc12c78b4
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Complexity of Model Checking Second-Order Hyperproperties on Finite Structures
arXiv:2601.12361v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the model checking problem of Hyper2LTL over finite structures. Hyper2LTL is a second-order hyperlogic, that extends the well-studied logic HyperLTL by adding quantification over sets of traces, to express complex hyperproperties such as epistemic and asynchronou...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12361
Academic Papers
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dcd4c6bb69c4f68f421e07f9970358ec184cf7a24f74e8417526e8f63055f25b
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Machine Learning-Based Framework for Real Time Detection and Early Prediction of Control Valve Stiction in Industrial Control Systems
arXiv:2601.12362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Control valve stiction, a friction that prevents smooth valve movement, is a common fault in industrial process systems that causes instability, equipment wear, and higher maintenance costs. Many plants still operate with conventional valves that lack real time monitoring...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12362
Academic Papers
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cbe79dc6f6421b6a0c552a3fea9d6528707234c4a25ca0097185312a58c9ba3d
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
DepthCropSeg++: Scaling a Crop Segmentation Foundation Model With Depth-Labeled Data
arXiv:2601.12366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: DepthCropSeg++: a foundation model for crop segmentation, capable of segmenting different crop species under open in-field environment. Crop segmentation is a fundamental task for modern agriculture, which closely relates to many downstream tasks such as plant phenotyping...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12366
Academic Papers
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556d252c20af6514db4e59d75efb13e5f25eb4f9a87f7edb711c910f03982f7f
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
User-to-Vehicle Interaction in Smart Mobility: The GO-DRiVeS Autonomous Ride-Sharing Application
arXiv:2601.12367v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces the GO-DRiVeS application, an on demand ride sharing and requesting mobile application tailored specifically to save long walks and challenges which are time consuming and tiring especially during hot days or when carrying heavy items, faced by unive...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12367
Academic Papers
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3729f37aa48973906ac9efeee6357c887de0365efb320aef734f9dce884d2765
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Can Deep Research Agents Find and Organize? Evaluating the Synthesis Gap with Expert Taxonomies
arXiv:2601.12369v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep Research Agents are increasingly used for automated survey generation. However, whether they can write surveys like human experts remains unclear. Existing benchmarks focus on fluency or citation accuracy, but none evaluates the core capabilities: retrieving essentia...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12369
Academic Papers
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a889e7130e92f4b2675472757d103cfeb4938798106aafb70ee38707eecdd6fd
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
CD-TWINSAFE: A ROS-enabled Digital Twin for Scene Understanding and Safety Emerging V2I Technology
arXiv:2601.12373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, the CD-TWINSAFE is introduced, a V2I-based digital twin for Autonomous Vehicles. The proposed architecture is composed of two stacks running simultaneously, an on-board driving stack that includes a stereo camera for scene understanding, and a digital twin ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12373
Academic Papers
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9856b32e60ce05011eefeb5ee518901757cc7a0ed97a792cf4b5304c9c58ee8d
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
A Scalable Entity-Based Framework for Auditing Bias in LLMs
arXiv:2601.12374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing approaches to bias evaluation in large language models (LLMs) trade ecological validity for statistical control, relying on artificial prompts that poorly reflect real-world use, or on naturalistic tasks that lack scale and rigor. We introduce a scalable bias-aud...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12374
Academic Papers
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b550c71c5d5dfadb76a90de31161782a99443d91954f0186e072f997134dccc6
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
LiQSS: Post-Transformer Linear Quantum-Inspired State-Space Tensor Networks for Real-Time 6G
arXiv:2601.12375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Proactive and agentic control in Sixth-Generation (6G) Open Radio Access Networks (O-RAN) requires control-grade prediction under stringent Near-Real-Time (Near-RT) latency and computational constraints. While Transformer-based models are effective for sequence modeling, ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12375
Academic Papers
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6fed2da31e4b3e52da18bcfb135de4b6f69383f1f58df81e2754b9d891ed3b88
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
LR-DWM: Efficient Watermarking for Diffusion Language Models
arXiv:2601.12376v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Watermarking (WM) is a critical mechanism for detecting and attributing AI-generated content. Current WM methods for Large Language Models (LLMs) are predominantly tailored for autoregressive (AR) models: They rely on tokens being generated sequentially, and embed stable ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12376
Academic Papers
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2ca324d837510f88419cc86a075baadb01e972c3c84b620f1071b96989877bdc
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
R-VoxelMap: Accurate Voxel Mapping with Recursive Plane Fitting for Online LiDAR Odometry
arXiv:2601.12377v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes R-VoxelMap, a novel voxel mapping method that constructs accurate voxel maps using a geometry-driven recursive plane fitting strategy to enhance the localization accuracy of online LiDAR odometry. VoxelMap and its variants typically fit and check plane...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12377
Academic Papers
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c31913f1aee09cb49c103bb3622b5aa2b9a21ec6f00d10b5027a8ae7d052a4fc
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Utilizing the Score of Data Distribution for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection
arXiv:2601.12379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hyperspectral images (HSIs) are a type of image that contains abundant spectral information. As a type of real-world data, the high-dimensional spectra in hyperspectral images are actually determined by only a few factors, such as chemical composition and illumination. Th...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12379
Academic Papers
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d4ff16adef9c6352266fe6977a5cb0997840f8a61f02dec6dee1785d5464369f
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Statistical-Neural Interaction Networks for Interpretable Mixed-Type Data Imputation
arXiv:2601.12380v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world tabular databases routinely combine continuous measurements and categorical records, yet missing entries are pervasive and can distort downstream analysis. We propose Statistical-Neural Interaction (SNI), an interpretable mixed-type imputation framework that co...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12380
Academic Papers
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19fe2f47b5035840485864a0960e1b9a499a25bbbad0d7e1547facc12f4a0d3f
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
A Hierarchical Benchmark of Foundation Models for Dermatology
arXiv:2601.12382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models have transformed medical image analysis by providing robust feature representations that reduce the need for large-scale task-specific training. However, current benchmarks in dermatology often reduce the complex diagnostic taxonomy to flat, binary class...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12382
Academic Papers
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2fe3069604bee6213be9fe2fe26ccd0e0aba5bd7a67bf91252f0d72773d52281
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Context-Free Grammar Inference for Complex Programming Languages in Black Box Settings
arXiv:2601.12385v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grammar inference for complex programming languages remains a significant challenge, as existing approaches fail to scale to real world datasets within practical time constraints. In our experiments, none of the state-of-the-art tools, including Arvada, Treevada and Kedav...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12385
Academic Papers
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748e312d9402cac6c1af89a9a1e81dedaf4d2eba487d49250c72d592624d4450
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
NADIR: Differential Attention Flow for Non-Autoregressive Transliteration in Indic Languages
arXiv:2601.12389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we argue that not all sequence-to-sequence tasks require the strong inductive biases of autoregressive (AR) models. Tasks like multilingual transliteration, code refactoring, grammatical correction or text normalization often rely on local dependencies where...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12389
Academic Papers
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0257622480e0c12e126d7e53262d505d948e5fd61e6e826c3b4a2b40e2563fed
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Auditing Meta and TikTok Research API Data Access under Article 40(12) of the Digital Services Act
arXiv:2601.12390v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Article 40(12) of the Digital Services Act (DSA) requires Very Large Online Platforms (VLOPs) to provide vetted researchers with access to publicly accessible data. While prior work has identified shortcomings of platform-provided data access mechanisms, existing research...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12390
Academic Papers
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b698cb7e01f82751afdd5eee38af2733f29a0b3643f3cd13ae1c0ff8252aab47
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Class-Partitioned VQ-VAE and Latent Flow Matching for Point Cloud Scene Generation
arXiv:2601.12391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most 3D scene generation methods are limited to only generating object bounding box parameters while newer diffusion methods also generate class labels and latent features. Using object size or latent feature, they then retrieve objects from a predefined database. For com...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12391
Academic Papers
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5db14d4a8eac830ec8a8504e0e44d9e8a7e8778e972bdc8251c502109b26f054
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Psych\=eChat: An Empathic Framework Focused on Emotion Shift Tracking and Safety Risk Analysis in Psychological Counseling
arXiv:2601.12392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated notable advancements in psychological counseling. However, existing models generally do not explicitly model seekers' emotion shifts across counseling sessions, a core focus in classical psychological schools. Moreover, how t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12392
Academic Papers
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d4cd6b1ff59a3d9afe73aa4a0d44e98d8a669505f3f7843f6e63a872330893eb
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
$2$-quasi-perfect Lee codes and abelian Ramanujan graphs: a new construction and relationship
arXiv:2601.12393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we obtain a new explicit family of $2$-quasi-perfect Lee codes of arbitrarily large length. Our construction is based on generating sets of abelian (almost) Ramanujan graphs obtained by Forey, Fres\'{a}n, Kowalski and Wigderson. Also, we develop a relations...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12393
Academic Papers
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68a5d4ede736fb2fcfc422f386f3a55f32c8d383bcc368714d07a58b5559268d
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Privacy via Modulation Rotation and Inter-Symbol Interference
arXiv:2601.12394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Two physical-layer mechanisms for achieving user-side differential privacy in communication systems are proposed. Focusing on binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) modulation, differential privacy (DP) is first studied under a deterministic phase rotation applied on the BPSK m...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12394
Academic Papers
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b52db0a6525cb4c9b805e9ff80b61375acd1da9b7a45dce3429b389b8abad2fa
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
VR$^2$: A Co-Located Dual-Headset Platform for Touch-Enabled Human-Robot Interaction Research
arXiv:2601.12395v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Touch-rich human-robot interaction (HRI) is difficult to study: building and programming physical robots is costly and slow, while VR-based robot prototypes often remove physical contact or break the tight coupling between an agent's body and the user's felt touch. We pre...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12395
Academic Papers
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5870350c6ef47503563027a3994af9b0974d1a32b188ed2fa398a6f3b6d6c92e
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Learning Diverse Skills for Behavior Models with Mixture of Experts
arXiv:2601.12397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Imitation learning has demonstrated strong performance in robotic manipulation by learning from large-scale human demonstrations. While existing models excel at single-task learning, it is observed in practical applications that their performance degrades in the multi-tas...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12397
Academic Papers
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b1eb6dbbbac3b8e0f3c0191e3ca90412b06d802fd27b565db975d803b18eb534
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Beyond the Dirac Delta: Mitigating Diversity Collapse in Reinforcement Fine-Tuning for Versatile Image Generation
arXiv:2601.12401v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for fine-tuning large-scale generative models, such as diffusion and flow models, to align with complex human preferences and user-specified tasks. A fundamental limitation remains \textit{the curse of diversi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12401
Academic Papers
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e234011785ee78ba0b1d196b9c70656a710b90a4b036c1eac781cbd8d7513ad0
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Weaknesses of Facial Emotion Recognition Systems
arXiv:2601.12402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion detection from faces is one of the machine learning problems needed for human-computer interaction. The variety of methods used is enormous, which motivated an in-depth review of articles and scientific studies. Three of the most interesting and best solutions are...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12402
Academic Papers
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7193f42c410bebe87a2da05dd7a2d5c9edc0ce919089741ddd0f72eae8ee9f15
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Explainable Machine Learning for Pediatric Dental Risk Stratification Using Socio-Demographic Determinants
arXiv:2601.12405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Pediatric dental disease remains one of the most prevalent and inequitable chronic health conditions worldwide. Although strong epidemiological evidence links oral health outcomes to socio-economic and demographic determinants, most artificial intelligence (AI...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12405
Academic Papers
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31dd5486d8040044e470eebf1f4ce63806369da5f950f681266c5be6d59893c1
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
De-Anonymization at Scale via Tournament-Style Attribution
arXiv:2601.12407v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLMs rapidly advance and enter real-world use, their privacy implications are increasingly important. We study an authorship de-anonymization threat: using LLMs to link anonymous documents to their authors, potentially compromising settings such as double-blind peer re...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12407
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60b4debc694dbcef47b3c9d3d1c595463778a51ae773f38a808c4780436a9877
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Are LLMs Smarter Than Chimpanzees? An Evaluation on Perspective Taking and Knowledge State Estimation
arXiv:2601.12410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cognitive anthropology suggests that the distinction of human intelligence lies in the ability to infer other individuals' knowledge states and understand their intentions. In comparison, our closest animal relative, chimpanzees, lack the capacity to do so. With this pape...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12410
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01979acbd574c0410f251792682ab0363b59910c6e72fd671264399462fb4745
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Orthogonalized Policy Optimization:Decoupling Sampling Geometry from Optimization Geometry in RLHF
arXiv:2601.12415v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent alignment methods for large language models, including PPO, DPO, and IPO, are often presented as distinct algorithms. In this work, we show that many of these approaches implicitly conflate two fundamental and independent design choices: (i) the sampling geometry, ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12415
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0b77da6b2290e229ff9747e7856878257abdab2ac2d09a0f650babee008bf0af
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
RLMiner: Finding the Most Frequent k-sized Subgraph via Reinforcement Learning
arXiv:2601.12416v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Identifying the most frequent induced subgraph of size $k$ in a target graph is a fundamental graph mining problem with direct implications for Web-related data mining and social network analysis. Despite its importance, finding the most frequent induced subgraph remains ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12416
Academic Papers
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c2dba4bd17f341c0b6fbaf45efd80b4d10cda8ef78092a6c9dc9f404f9cadc81
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Legal experts disagree with rationale extraction techniques for explaining ECtHR case outcome classification
arXiv:2601.12419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interpretability is critical for applications of large language models in the legal domain which requires trust and transparency. While some studies develop task-specific approaches, other use the classification model's parameters to explain the decisions. However, which ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12419
Academic Papers
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8b78656d248d101ba90607c0fea766ecc6d9305baf3d07617110f848ed9d37f5
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
HOT-POT: Optimal Transport for Sparse Stereo Matching
arXiv:2601.12423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stereo vision between images faces a range of challenges, including occlusions, motion, and camera distortions, across applications in autonomous driving, robotics, and face analysis. Due to parameter sensitivity, further complications arise for stereo matching with spars...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12423
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cda070c2f931d644279801444d5e19fe128f27847220a4f5867b3a0d87a81b66
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Graph Attention Networks with Physical Constraints for Anomaly Detection
arXiv:2601.12426v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Water distribution systems (WDSs) face increasing cyber-physical risks, which make reliable anomaly detection essential. Many data-driven models ignore network topology and are hard to interpret, while model-based ones depend strongly on parameter accuracy. This work prop...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12426
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28d05166f005b41cd49462d57926d1f842d76f9697cdc559a1dacc4b3c59c6d0
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Counterexamples, Constructions, and Nonexistence Results for Optimal Ternary Cyclic Codes
arXiv:2601.12427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cyclic codes are an important subclass of linear codes with wide applications in communication systems and data storage systems. In 2013, Ding and Helleseth presented nine open problems on optimal ternary cyclic codes $\mathcal{C}_{(1,e)}$. While the first two and the six...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12427
Academic Papers
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9fde9c51a204ec4ccf3644d0acb5ec28ea7fa9091ed85e6547e15dd8dd5a5099
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
ReWorld: Multi-Dimensional Reward Modeling for Embodied World Models
arXiv:2601.12428v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, video-based world models that learn to simulate the dynamics have gained increasing attention in robot learning. However, current approaches primarily emphasize visual generative quality while overlooking physical fidelity, dynamic consistency, and task logic, e...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12428
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6bb89c40238136eed33a6ab35f0d4b32c56e43184197cb6578340888ee5df052
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
System-Mediated Attention Imbalances Make Vision-Language Models Say Yes
arXiv:2601.12430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language model (VLM) hallucination is commonly linked to imbalanced allocation of attention across input modalities: system, image and text. However, existing mitigation strategies tend towards an image-centric interpretation of these imbalances, often prioritising...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12430
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6c566d40ae9e18d97cb25cb0ab971751b46dc04fab1bd45731c3140c0ad400e3
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
SkeFi: Cross-Modal Knowledge Transfer for Wireless Skeleton-Based Action Recognition
arXiv:2601.12432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skeleton-based action recognition leverages human pose keypoints to categorize human actions, which shows superior generalization and interoperability compared to regular end-to-end action recognition. Existing solutions use RGB cameras to annotate skeletal keypoints, but...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12432
Academic Papers
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6d383011f2f155e379b82fd5adb0147534c55d7be9ed1be22a0fb26b2619384f
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
ASAS-BridgeAMM: Trust-Minimized Cross-Chain Bridge AMM with Failure Containment
arXiv:2601.12434v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-chain bridges constitute the single largest vector of systemic risk in Decentralized Finance (DeFi), accounting for over \$2.8 billion in losses since 2021. The fundamental vulnerability lies in the binary nature of existing bridge security models: a bridge is eithe...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12434
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bb0b1c397160946b65ef62793057cfef9dd7d5beb389f4e61813fdb93648ef4b
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The Dynamic and Endogenous Behavior of Re-Offense Risk: An Agent-Based Simulation Study of Treatment Allocation in Incarceration Diversion Programs
arXiv:2601.12441v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Incarceration-diversion treatment programs aim to improve societal reintegration and reduce recidivism, but limited capacity forces policymakers to make prioritization decisions that often rely on risk assessment tools. While predictive, these tools typically treat risk a...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12441
Academic Papers
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b808af5f122823803c88aacb55b09056f5e9461e1cfc310932806feca8ac3e6b
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Constraint-Aware Neurosymbolic Uncertainty Quantification with Bayesian Deep Learning for Scientific Discovery
arXiv:2601.12442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications require models that deliver trustworthy uncertainty estimates while respecting domain constraints. Existing uncertainty quantification methods lack mechanisms to incorporate symbolic scientific knowledge, while neurosym...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12442
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7db5a01cea65339d8a868a17cfdc0247ab93760548fbb1ded3af6706e6692394
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Adversarial Defense in Vision-Language Models: An Overview
arXiv:2601.12443v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The widespread use of Vision Language Models (VLMs, e.g. CLIP) has raised concerns about their vulnerability to sophisticated and imperceptible adversarial attacks. These attacks could compromise model performance and system security in cross-modal tasks. To address this ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12443
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cdec834ee053af9b50a211f21389a7b07ca832aa997be262e0ac7649638e3ce4
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Large Language Model for OWL Proofs
arXiv:2601.12444v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The ability of Large Language Models (LLMs) to perform reasoning tasks such as deduction has been widely investigated in recent years. Yet, their capacity to generate proofs-faithful, human-readable explanations of why conclusions follow-remains largely under explored. In...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12444
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c22bbd85c912e65890b9b0e39581dccfcdfddbcc2d8767a8287af0001d2372dd
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning with Verifiable Fairness Guarantees
arXiv:2601.12447v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning enables collaborative model training across distributed institutions without centralizing sensitive data; however, ensuring algorithmic fairness across heterogeneous data distributions while preserving privacy remains fundamentally unresolved. This pape...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12447
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2191ed0c6c766f10fda7dcc42a2ab42ee8a30cb2f442a83d8d5d5ae8708f24b3
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Evaluating Large Language Models for Time Series Anomaly Detection in Aerospace Software
arXiv:2601.12448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series anomaly detection (TSAD) is essential for ensuring the safety and reliability of aerospace software systems. Although large language models (LLMs) provide a promising training-free alternative to unsupervised approaches, their effectiveness in aerospace settin...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12448
Academic Papers
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46c01116c4f6a146c1c5225dd265e9ed033f50a7fe889a9bc3a7648ef61b435e
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
AgenTRIM: Tool Risk Mitigation for Agentic AI
arXiv:2601.12449v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents are autonomous systems that combine LLMs with external tools to solve complex tasks. While such tools extend capability, improper tool permissions introduce security risks such as indirect prompt injection and tool misuse. We characterize these failures as unbal...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12449
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6cf89946a889924a4fff06f62e11a1b06e7a60fcbefe5651b01678161c6b85a1
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Bringing Data Transformations Near-Memory for Low-Latency Analytics in HTAP Environments
arXiv:2601.12456v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper we propose an approach for executing data transformations near- or in-storage on intelligent storage systems. The currently prevailing approach of extracting the data and then transforming it to a target format suffers degraded performance during transformat...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12456
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25afe8a632d5986f0ae9bbc1ed34289559cb66c106e4082712d71dfab6cb0e5f
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
TrojanPraise: Jailbreak LLMs via Benign Fine-Tuning
arXiv:2601.12460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The demand of customized large language models (LLMs) has led to commercial LLMs offering black-box fine-tuning APIs, yet this convenience introduces a critical security loophole: attackers could jailbreak the LLMs by fine-tuning them with malicious data. Though this secu...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12460
Academic Papers
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88758a2beb0f5228f0856301f80579cdb2a2db4f06c0197938905a735fc62c74
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
KILO-EKF: Koopman-Inspired Learned Observations Extended Kalman Filter
arXiv:2601.12463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the Koopman-Inspired Learned Observations Extended Kalman Filter (KILO-EKF), which combines a standard EKF prediction step with a correction step based on a Koopman-inspired measurement model learned from data. By lifting measurements into a feature space where...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12463
Academic Papers
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f95a0f9ce2eb7092ec4688c053407c2252c0a50b8909c7a4fc463d34a9ff3e3a
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Large-scale EM Benchmark for Multi-Organelle Instance Segmentation in the Wild
arXiv:2601.12464v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate instance-level segmentation of organelles in electron microscopy (EM) is critical for quantitative analysis of subcellular morphology and inter-organelle interactions. However, current benchmarks, based on small, curated datasets, fail to capture the inherent het...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12464
Academic Papers
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c1f9dd1d3941f6c2eafd0e598c133fd45a2314af040edfa39a938c79f581a261
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Incentivizing In-depth Reasoning over Long Contexts with Process Advantage Shaping
arXiv:2601.12465v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has proven effective in enhancing LLMs short-context reasoning, but its performance degrades in long-context scenarios that require both precise grounding and robust long-range reasoning. We identify the "almost-there"...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12465
Academic Papers
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2da03b54b3fc62ebfec69f4bc8e8e5e28ca32d1722071cbc450f7f57317cbf7d
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Patch-Level Tokenization with CNN Encoders and Attention for Improved Transformer Time-Series Forecasting
arXiv:2601.12467v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based models have shown strong performance in time-series forecasting by leveraging self-attention to model long-range temporal dependencies. However, their effectiveness depends critically on the quality and structure of input representations derived from raw...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12467
Academic Papers
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ac72744d9c76e8d8188ef87e34256d06d60ed63f0767c4c12337353d6304597c
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
DCAC: Dynamic Class-Aware Cache Creates Stronger Out-of-Distribution Detectors
arXiv:2601.12468v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection remains a fundamental challenge for deep neural networks, particularly due to overconfident predictions on unseen OOD samples during testing. We reveal a key insight: OOD samples predicted as the same class, or given high probabilities ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12468
Academic Papers
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98b0fce24dcd65439844238a7395c11a1d0d382599984c65f42a7d30a36079a3
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Knowing When to Abstain: Medical LLMs Under Clinical Uncertainty
arXiv:2601.12471v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current evaluation of large language models (LLMs) overwhelmingly prioritizes accuracy; however, in real-world and safety-critical applications, the ability to abstain when uncertain is equally vital for trustworthy deployment. We introduce MedAbstain, a unified benchmark...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12471
Academic Papers
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