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409ccfc3a1954005a33f02bab6ade39c7412a70cde50f3193924cd10b443fa07
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Simultaneous Inference in Multiple Matrix-Variate Graphs for High-Dimensional Neural Recordings
arXiv:2410.15530v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study simultaneous inference for multiple matrix-variate Gaussian graphical models in high-dimensional settings. Such models arise when spatiotemporal data are collected across multiple sample groups or experimental sessions, where each group is characterized...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.15530
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2da9ae190e2e38d0859a9cd712707a6cfac7fad1c133b85ad6d7b87e590101b0
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Quantum particle in the wrong box (or: the perils of finite-dimensional approximations)
arXiv:2412.15889v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: When numerically simulating the unitary time evolution of an infinite-dimensional quantum system, one is usually led to treat the Hamiltonian $H$ as an "infinite-dimensional matrix" by expressing it in some orthonormal basis of the Hilbert space, and then trunca...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.15889
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e726fdcebcae2384404c874e0491429f2e8057e0577afad6e5c770f8a3ddebe3
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Optimization Insights into Deep Diagonal Linear Networks
arXiv:2412.16765v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Gradient-based methods successfully train highly overparameterized models in practice, even though the associated optimization problems are markedly nonconvex. Understanding the mechanisms that make such methods effective has become a central problem in modern o...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.16765
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16551162d69c0e899d726d9b9f78473307d76056f22913df86c1d33526723d13
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
A non-semisimple non-invertible symmetry
arXiv:2412.19635v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We investigate the action of a non-invertible symmetry on spins chains whose topological lines are labelled by representations of the four-dimensional Taft algebra. The main peculiarity of this symmetry is the existence of junctions between distinct indecomposab...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.19635
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d11e20ebedaef198ad55f1d57d10839a9a20d9b0c8d127448ec6e92579a95df1
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Prior distributions for structured semi-orthogonal matrices
arXiv:2501.10263v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Statistical models for multivariate data often include a semi-orthogonal matrix parameter. In many applications, there is reason to expect that the semi-orthogonal matrix parameter satisfies a structural assumption such as sparsity or smoothness. From a Bayesian...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10263
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c2ed8055d3c1c6d450eb6018b0c25a2adb0230def751cc3c47da7dbdc5735e29
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
A Novel Approach to the Initial Value Problem with a complete validated algorithm
arXiv:2502.00503v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider the first order autonomous differential equation (ODE) ${\bf x}'={\bf f}({\bf x})$ where ${\bf f}: {\mathbb R}^n\to{\mathbb R}^n$ is locally Lipschitz. For ${\bf x}_0\in{\mathbb R}^n$ and $h>0$, the initial value problem (IVP) for $({\bf f},{\bf x}_0...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.00503
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19c55aaa107c47532825487f98b80bd4fc5050e202e3f87b687d10dde7d87357
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
On dimensions of (2+1)D abelian bosonic topological systems on non-orientable manifolds
arXiv:2502.13532v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We give a framework to describe abelian bosonic topological systems with parity symmetry on a torus in terms of the projective representation of $GL(2,\mathbb{Z})$. However, this information alone does not guarantee that we can assign Hilbert spaces to non-orien...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.13532
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fd753b6b28d2510f3079414cc43a19310213cf4320fafa96844e9de6a7e54eb6
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Quasi Zigzag Persistence: A Topological Framework for Analyzing Time-Varying Data
arXiv:2502.16049v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we propose Quasi Zigzag Persistent Homology (QZPH) as a framework for analyzing time-varying data by integrating multiparameter persistence and zigzag persistence. To this end, we introduce a stable topological invariant that captures both static ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16049
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646bcfa31b978a908ff4f635c90cb1f6d3cc77ce218c146356cf4ac48e896ffe
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Covert Entanglement Generation and Secrecy
arXiv:2503.21002v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We determine the covert capacity for entanglement generation over a noisy quantum channel. While secrecy guarantees that the transmitted information remains inaccessible to an adversary, covert communication ensures that the transmission itself remains undetecta...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.21002
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21cc1b68a5e515cc1b6e3846852395e0eb53875b8b1e4fc010eb8098136154fc
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Adaptive Entanglement Distillation
arXiv:2504.11670v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantum network applications impose a variety of requirements on entanglement resources in terms of rate, fidelity, latency, and more. The repeaters in the quantum network must combine good methods for entanglement generation, effective entanglement distillation...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11670
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229082b15b041e72065f20a8e7c82594ee90686ba26a4d9f19548e0c5d525833
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The frequency $K_i$s for symmetrical traveling salesman problem
arXiv:2504.19608v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The frequency $K_i$s ($i\in[4,n]$) are studied for symmetric traveling salesman problem ($TSP$) to illustrate the structure properties of the edges in optimal Hamiltonian cycle ($OHC$). A frequency $K_i$ is computed with the set of ${{i}\choose{2}}$ optimal $i$-...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.19608
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e69139f81dd81a9d83dc1a4deb780b9b2cbcbb954723453dd53144da9848050f
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
ADMM-Based Training for Spiking Neural Networks
arXiv:2505.05527v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In recent years, spiking neural networks (SNNs) have gained momentum due to their high potential in time-series processing combined with minimal energy consumption. However, they still lack a dedicated and efficient training algorithm. The popular backpropagatio...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05527
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90ec1b2c4d9efaf0fbb64a98a2d43cb7df867a92087500b8b613f6305c43c7e2
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Algebraic Topology Principles behind Topological Quantum Error Correction
arXiv:2505.06082v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantum error correction (QEC) is crucial for realizing scalable quantum technologies, and topological quantum error correction (TQEC) has emerged as the most experimentally advanced paradigm of QEC. Existing homological and topological code constructions, howev...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.06082
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685b1ed2babd09b549d3c2a5b44c11c02eabc75aab6dc201dedb459ab347ed5f
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Fermion Doubling in Quantum Cellular Automata
arXiv:2505.07900v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A Quantum Cellular Automaton (QCA) is essentially an operator driving the evolution of particles on a lattice, through local unitaries. Because $\Delta_t=\Delta_x = \epsilon$, QCAs constitute a privileged framework to cast the digital quantum simulation of relat...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07900
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253d30e5dd1567764592a25a93839c847b507211ec39f5ffcebad68cf3bbc327
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
RDA-PSO: A computational method to quantify the diffusive dispersal of insects
arXiv:2505.08848v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This article introduces a computational method, called "Recapture of Diffusive Agents & Particle Swarm Optimization" (RDA-PSO), designed to estimate the dispersal parameter of diffusive insects in mark-release-recapture (MRR) field experiments. In addition to de...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08848
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75d5355622f6c3ec0d2606bf323dac78366bcc9efe936296b1e4f0f85d0af6af
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Statistical properties of non-linear observables of fractal Gaussian fields with a focus on spatial-averaging observables and on composite operators
arXiv:2505.16356v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The statistical properties of non-linear observables of the fractal Gaussian field $\phi(\vec x)$ of negative Hurst exponent $H2$ is analyzed via the Wiener-Ito chaos-expansion for functionals of the white noise: the multiple stochastic Ito integrals are useful ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.16356
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ee5b70069d4e8166a3076a289d66db94c6faeea7ed3bb22c359013ae0d4c698d
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Flagged Extensions and Numerical Simulations for Quantum Channel Capacity: Bridging Theory and Computation
arXiv:2506.03429v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: I will investigate the capacities of noisy quantum channels through a combined analytical and numerical approach. First, I introduce novel flagged extension techniques that embed a channel into a higher-dimensional space, enabling single-letter upper bounds on q...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.03429
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34753798c43382583aa53da1a8a821d2a9483dc3b528792bd0615da0d3560410
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Dynamic Hybrid Modeling: Incremental Identification and Model Predictive Control
arXiv:2506.18344v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mathematical models are crucial for optimizing and controlling chemical processes, yet they often face significant limitations in terms of computational time, algorithm complexity, and development costs. Hybrid models, which combine mechanistic models with data-...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.18344
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920c828335057599b1e0e2d4161d06af868bb926742ae31d79f0651133cf56d5
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Efficient Parametric SVD of Koopman Operator for Stochastic Dynamical Systems
arXiv:2507.07222v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Koopman operator provides a principled framework for analyzing nonlinear dynamical systems through linear operator theory. Recent advances in dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) have shown that trajectory data can be used to identify dominant modes of a system ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07222
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dcb0d85b7b7166d5a24662bb3d4d34ff6d3ea66b316a89ac0f48f691091c0d82
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Exact CHY Integrand Construction Using Combinatorial Neural Networks and Discrete Optimization
arXiv:2508.02248v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Constructing a rational CHY integrand that realizes prescribed physical pole constraints is a discrete inverse problem whose combinatorial complexity grows with multiplicity. We encode the pole hierarchy through generalized pole degrees $K(A)$ (channels $s_A$), ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.02248
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205236d74ce294fa93845bc926d4b05d509dfa678ea4583f95a66acd05c76745
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Matrix-Free Two-to-Infinity and One-to-Two Norms Estimation
arXiv:2508.04444v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we propose new randomized algorithms for estimating the two-to-infinity and one-to-two norms in a matrix-free setting, using only matrix-vector multiplications. Our methods are based on appropriate modifications of Hutchinson's diagonal estimator ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04444
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fc90dedb4fbe47e57823d0bb31b7549eaf6d74477b83ba9c2d27de4cde1df580
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Generalization of anomaly formula for time reversal symmetry in (2+1)D abelian bosonic TQFTs
arXiv:2508.04990v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study time-reversal symmetry in $(2+1)$D abelian bosonic topological phases. Time-reversal anomalies in such systems are classified by $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases in $(3+1)$D, and can be diagnosed via partiti...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04990
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006a47f0eeba39cbd759b3b39594a5e22de6fccde2839f22abaa435b4d7e2d43
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Commuting integrable maps from a deformed D$_4$ cluster algebra
arXiv:2508.05270v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper we revisit an integrable map of the plane which we obtained recently as a two-parameter family of deformed mutations in the cluster algebra of type D$_4$. The rational first integral for this map defines an invariant foliation of the plane by level...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.05270
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caba623c38071ed8a318a74a724cf0fecbd78d840eade97dca12f8ac43e75261
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Bias correction for Chatterjee's graph-based correlation coefficient
arXiv:2508.09040v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Azadkia and Chatterjee (2021) recently introduced a simple nearest neighbor (NN) graph-based correlation coefficient that consistently detects both independence and functional dependence. Specifically, it approximates a measure of dependence that equals 0 if and...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09040
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b030d63b1e0ee7708d4648d5d1baefc0305b55d64f1f79f4860add929e7e38ca
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
A predictive modular approach to constraint satisfaction under uncertainty -- with application to glycosylation in continuous monoclonal antibody biosimilar production
arXiv:2508.16803v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The paper proposes a modular-based approach to constraint handling in process optimization and control. This is partly motivated by the recent interest in learning-based methods, e.g., within bioproduction, for which constraint handling under uncertainty is a ch...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.16803
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d937fdfdc574567cc6c9aeca95a976b398fc2c041c8ef61335448960144a090d
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Quantum spatial best-arm identification via quantum walks
arXiv:2509.05890v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantum reinforcement learning has emerged as a framework combining quantum computation with sequential decision-making, and applications to the multi-armed bandit (MAB) problem have been reported. The graph bandit problem extends the MAB setting by introducing ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.05890
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0e633c8fd6f7c7e9ee3ffe3d804a6d23b975097ad3dadce8b957c6023241110a
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Vanishing of the $H^3$ obstruction for time-reversal symmetry in (2+1)D abelian bosonic TQFTs
arXiv:2509.07368v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In $(2+1)$-dimensional topological quantum field theories (TQFTs), the action of a global symmetry group on the anyon system is one of the central topics of research. Owing to the subtle categorical nature of anyons, a global symmetry acting on them is generally...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07368
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42adfa7d776bbaf271676f98d84032aa456c53d03cc2fb214010f8d19443dae4
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Robustness of quantum algorithms: Worst-case fidelity bounds and implications for design
arXiv:2509.08481v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Errors occurring on noisy hardware pose a key challenge to reliable quantum computing. Existing techniques such as error correction, mitigation, or suppression typically separate the error handling from the algorithm analysis and design. In this paper, we develo...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.08481
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e1d89cefed5afe0b990032c451eced4dac875f66dd7c969450ba11770755d5d6
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Learning to Solve Optimization Problems Constrained with Partial Differential Equations
arXiv:2509.24573v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Partial differential equation (PDE)-constrained optimization arises in many scientific and engineering domains, such as energy systems, fluid dynamics and material design. In these problems, the decision variables (e.g., control inputs or design parameters) are ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24573
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1aa12b37fc2db35f03f4a0f91eabb37ddf394bb4b4ac21b42c0f65738025eb08
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Effective Free Energy Landscapes and Black Hole Thermodynamic Phase Transitions
arXiv:2509.25039v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A recent interesting development in the dynamics of black hole phase transitions has been the so-called Gibbs free energy landscape approach. In this formalism, it is assumed that there exists a canonical ensemble of a series of black hole spacetimes with arbitr...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25039
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a78e916d2506a68a6ea058827f0c0b5539f20d7251902c2a104e471e538e7b9e
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Weyl symmetry without the traceless condition
arXiv:2510.09957v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We show that the requirement that the trace of the stress-energy tensor of matter must vanish if invariance under Weyl transformations is a symmetry of a given gravitational theory is not universal. This requirement holds whenever the masses of timelike fields a...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09957
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ff67d90253303452ec9fd0315541c784b09b031c569a9d7ab522b1d2a15700b1
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
TCitH- and VOLEitH-based Signatures from Restricted Decoding
arXiv:2510.11224v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Threshold-Computation-in-the-Head (TCitH) and VOLE-in-the-Head (VOLEitH), two recent developments of the MPC-in-the-Head (MPCitH) paradigm, have significantly improved the performance of digital signature schemes. This work embeds the restricted decoding problem...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11224
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4a09031d8ddada1e98e37c5d6c667d00f8f36e276cad9c9ff7345c938abbe3fd
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Unsupervised Constitutive Model Discovery from Sparse and Noisy Data
arXiv:2510.13559v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recently, unsupervised constitutive model discovery has gained attention through frameworks based on the Virtual Fields Method (VFM), most prominently the EUCLID approach. However, the performance of VFM-based approaches, including EUCLID, is affected by measure...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13559
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6a5074ca3eb93c17437ef1b13994808af66e16cf0992e2baff4de3f0a54f964e
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Cyclic Counterfactuals under Shift-Scale Interventions
arXiv:2510.25005v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Most counterfactual inference frameworks traditionally assume acyclic structural causal models (SCMs), i.e. directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). However, many real-world systems (e.g. biological systems) contain feedback loops or cyclic dependencies that violate acyc...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.25005
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31146b5f0efc0fd35c872b9a5d758e61028704307e71de676b3f3c8445f5b8d9
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Conformal Prediction-Driven Adaptive Sampling for Digital Water Twins
arXiv:2511.05610v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Digital Twins (DTs) for Water Distribution Networks (WDNs) require accurate state estimation with limited sensors. Uniform sampling often wastes resources across nodes with different uncertainty. We propose an adaptive framework combining LSTM forecasting and Co...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05610
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d43b20bb59ae05ac12d0a755156440189ad56c53a2720c48a119582d576f6e01
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Orbital Stability of Closely-Spaced Four-planet Systems
arXiv:2601.11692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate the orbital dynamics of four-planet systems consisting of Earth-mass planets on initially-circular, coplanar orbits around a star of one solar mass. In our simulations, the innermost planet's semimajor axis is set at 1 AU, with subsequent semimajor axes spa...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11692
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f8379feb126aa6bc72459344245c0bd981dd72f66eeee04f33c26c90d0c5c0a5
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Exoplanet atmospheres and demographics in the 2040s
arXiv:2601.11695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Direct observations of exoplanets probe the demographics and atmospheric composition of young self-luminous companions, yielding insight into their formation and early evolution history. In the near future, Gaia will reveal hundreds of nearby young exoplanets amenable to ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11695
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ccc0ac83bd045f17066ec0669bce671b86d332a6996f53bdc2ac9825b95ccb64
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Hedorah, the first yellow supergiant Kaiju star candidate at $z\approx3$ revealed by behind AS1063
arXiv:2601.11704v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a new free-form lens model for the $z=0.348$ galaxy cluster AS1063, based on previously spectroscopically confirmed lensed galaxies and new images from the GLIMPSE program. We use the ultra-deep data to identify new counterimages for previously confirmed (spect...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11704
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d91e40cee7790479e585c2cbbc94ea2ef75786d9a18b31d1a9d986baf5367be6
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Inferring hemispheric asymmetries of stellar active regions through the information content of astrometric signals
arXiv:2601.11707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Photometric light curves suffer from fundamental degeneracies that limit surface information recovery. We demonstrate that astrometry enables access to complementary information through photocentre variations induced by rotating surface features. The forthcoming commissio...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11707
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154c2cb1e8c40c521fd181cfc87f07e19786d4c3b7223887d06780b04cdcaae1
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The ALMA survey to Resolve exoKuiper belt Substructures (ARKS) I: Motivation, sample, data reduction, and results overview
arXiv:2601.11708v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The outer regions of planetary systems host dusty debris discs analogous to the Kuiper belt (exoKuiper belts), which provide crucial constraints on planet formation and evolution processes. ALMA dust observations have revealed a great diversity, and that some belts contai...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11708
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5a70bebfb38953b04b921e8ee8cdcf447ab6ee56fbd417c929e0ebf6b38297f7
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The ALMA survey to Resolve exoKuiper belt Substructures (ARKS) IX: Gas-driven origin for the continuum arc in the debris disc of HD 121617
arXiv:2601.11709v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Debris discs were long considered to be largely gas-free environments governed by collisional fragmentation, gravitational stirring, and radiative forces. Recent CO detections show that gas is present, but its abundance and origin remain uncertain. The ALMA survey to Reso...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11709
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5947034e95b666f6af6b1a3ef8064b0d971fd48be492e5a394388cfbd6d1afc2
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Resonant Scattering of the He I 1.0833$\mu$m Triplet in H II Regions: Emission Spectra
arXiv:2601.11710v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Resonant scattering of He I 1.0833$\mu$m triplet photons by metastable He 2 $^3$S$_1$ is studied for optical depths characteristic of H II regions. Regions with large He 2 $^3$S$_1$ column densities are predicted to have unusually broad, multi-peaked 1.0833$\mu$m emission...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11710
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c2df6965625e3c974fe77bb723c1d8f3749e583eb8a6266af0f6c30f4bb39b2d
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The ALMA survey to Resolve exoKuiper belt Substructures (ARKS) VIII: A dust arc and non-Keplerian gas kinematics in HD 121617
arXiv:2601.11711v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: ExoKuiper belts around young A-type stars often host CO gas, whose origin is still unclear. The ALMA survey to Resolve exoKuiper belt Substructures (ARKS) includes 6 of these gas-bearing belts, to characterise their dust and gas distributions and investigate the gas origi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11711
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b0889838b125ea6ecb4e46a55554e5b3e91e80ef6c579b2e25918354749c7526
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The ALMA survey to Resolve exoKuiper belt Substructures (ARKS) IV: CO gas imaging and overview
arXiv:2601.11712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: CO gas is detected in a significant number of debris discs, but its origin and evolution remains unclear. Key constraints are its mass and spectro-spatial distribution, which are coupled through optical depth and have only been analysed at low to moderate resolution so fa...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11712
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5aefdbbd3dbcfd878010d345dd3f59b63a37558ea15230f6d364eed63044c5f8
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Blobs and Blurs: A Citizen Science-Identified Catalog of Diffuse Galaxies in the Fornax Cluster
arXiv:2601.11715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a catalog of 643 diffuse galaxies identified through a citizen science search of the Fornax cluster, of which we estimate 21.8% are nucleated (139/637; 6 inconclusive). This marks the first crowd-sourced effort to construct a cluster-scale census of diffuse gal...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11715
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6b5aaf1fd445ac5221d4ea547b81da38065c8e14dc80dc9739d7d3b007ff8fcc
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Discovery of High X-Ray Polarization from the Neutron Star Low-Mass X-Ray Binary Cyg X-2 in the Horizontal Branch
arXiv:2601.11718v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present results from simultaneous X-ray polarimetric and spectroscopic observations of the bright neutron star low-mass X-ray binary Cyg X-2, performed by the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) and the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR). IXPE detecte...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11718
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f1d5b1feefbf15f3e66b1f0d36ff81e575f2bb2229d9c91cc6f04d170333b4ee
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The ALMA survey to Resolve exoKuiper belt Substructures (ARKS). X. Interpreting the peculiar dust rings around HD 131835
arXiv:2601.11732v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dusty discs detected around main-sequence stars are thought to be signs of planetesimal belts in which the dust distribution is shaped by collisional and dynamical processes, including interactions with gas if present. The debris disc around the young A-type star HD 13183...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11732
Academic Papers
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db177d56c82121dc951b9184e49b54542ddb5d748510ed89fa4542effe242050
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Using Astrometry to Break Degeneracies in Stellar Surface Mapping
arXiv:2601.11737v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Astrometric jitter noise arises when starspots on a rotating stellar surface move in and out of view, shifting the photocenter. This noise may limit our ability to detect and weigh small, sub-Neptune-sized planets around active stars. By deriving a linear forward model fo...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11737
Academic Papers
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26e17485491a2c3e95f5670038c35330ea0f1d234704e19e505be218f955c139
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Black hole accretion disks with outflows II. Time dependent Green's function solutions in Newtonian gravity
arXiv:2601.11754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Green's function solutions of the Newtonian time-dependent thin disk equations in the presence of outflows, showing that simple and exact analytical expressions exist in various natural limits of the problem. These Green's functions are mathematically very simi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11754
Academic Papers
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93576e5b46b1c3c20b5dfdc63c7c98b90f37932acfa24504a50384ec514077f8
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The impact of attenuation on cosmic-ray chemistry: I. Abundances and chemical calibrators in molecular clouds
arXiv:2601.11761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The chemistry of shielded molecular gas is primarily driven by energetic, charged particles dubbed cosmic rays (CRs), in particular those with energies under 1 GeV. CRs ionize molecular hydrogen and helium, the latter of which contributes greatly to the destruction of mol...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11761
Academic Papers
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6da1922fa78cef5f76b5b4026efd2256d64678d76d00a1dfa70596833f5a54e5
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The ALMA survey to Resolve exoKuiper belt Substructures (ARKS): VI. Asymmetries and offsets
arXiv:2601.11766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Asymmetries in debris discs provide unique clues to understand the evolution and architecture of planetary systems.** The aim of the ALMA survey to Resolve exoKuiper belt Substructures (ARKS) is to expand our understanding of radial and vertical dust structures, as well a...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11766
Academic Papers
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6bad40d6117608f4bac07014304f12e80e37cddbd3d34768752a553d322a8a10
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
A Multi-Wavelength Study of Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF): Complementary ALMA and JWST Investigations of Water and Methanol in Cometary Comae
arXiv:2601.11767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-period comets, which are often considered to be representative of material in the protoplanetary disk that formed the Solar System, are ideal to investigate the question of chemical inheritance in astronomy. Determining the chemistry of comets, both individually and ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11767
Academic Papers
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28a49dc5645d5de44149f96dfdf4dd60025acb0ed268b812158f1c6aad1e9ae1
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Einstein Probe discovery of EP J171159.4-333253: an eclipsing neutron star low-mass X-ray binary with clocked bursts
arXiv:2601.11784v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: EP J171159.4-333253 is a new neutron-star low-mass X-ray binary discovered in outburst by the Einstein Probe (EP) on 2025 June 23, exhibiting clocked type-I X-ray bursts, eclipses and dips. In this paper, we report on the results of the X-ray spectral and timing analyses ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11784
Academic Papers
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f98118010605b17bea28d65c1fbf1659926bcc85854dbe2cfdb4361a09718eb3
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Increased and Varied Radiation during the Sun's Encounters with Cold Clouds in the last 10 million years
arXiv:2601.11785v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent research raises the possibility that 3 and 7 million years ago, the Sun encountered massive clouds that shrank the heliosphere--the solar cocoon protecting our solar system--exposing Earth to its interstellar environment, in agreement with geological evidence from ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11785
Academic Papers
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5b22a27bb83d1747e0bb09fed1cd6500c615a29d99b676751edad8e3e76a1324
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Habitable Worlds Observatory's Concept and Technology Maturation: Initial Feasibility and Trade Space Exploration
arXiv:2601.11803v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Habitable Worlds Observatory is the first telescope ever designed to search for life and will be a powerhouse of discovery across topics in astrophysics. The observatory was the top recommendation of the Astro2020 Decadal Survey for large missions and a new HWO Techno...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11803
Academic Papers
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ce6a1a5e7d16a804de0387b22ad2a63c5dcf0df18e632402cf28eac971b649ce
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The ALMA survey to Resolve exoKuiper belt Substructures (ARKS) VII: Optically thick gas with broad CO gaussian local line profiles in the HD 121617 disc
arXiv:2601.11824v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: CO gas has been detected in $\sim$20 debris discs. We present ALMA observations of the CO-rich HD 121617 debris disc from the ARKS survey. Using high-resolution Band 7 observations of $^{12}CO \ J=3-2$, we analyse local CO line profiles to investigate optical depth, CO ma...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11824
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e0c399a9510d518c43c54a797314843528b3f725f537bd3043254e4ea5586109
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
On the role of gravity, turbulence, and the magnetic field in angular momentum transfer within molecular clouds
arXiv:2601.11830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Observations of molecular structures on scales of $\sim 0.1-50$ pc show that the specific angular momentum ($j$) scales with radius ($R$) as $j\sim R^{3/2}$. We study the effects of turbulence, gravity, and the magnetic field in shaping this scaling, by measuring clump si...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11830
Academic Papers
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1155491bbe155845fbc1554e8c9d0f529f12047190a4c8583e290b979b4a7f9d
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Template-free search for gravitational wave events using coincident anomaly detection
arXiv:2601.11842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gravitational-wave (GW) observatories have used template-based search to detect hundreds of compact binary coalescences (CBCs). However, template-based search cannot detect astrophysical sources that lack accurate waveform models, including core-collapse supernovae, neutr...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11842
Academic Papers
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23b2154353fceb20b0dbaf63a9f89f5202a695d21e47579af94d785094e99d74
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Quiet, but not silent. The X-ray activity of the Maunder minimum star HD 166620
arXiv:2601.11853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As the only known unambiguous star in a Maunder minimum-like chromospheric activity state, the properties of HD 166620 can provide valuable insight into the behaviour of the Sun during the historic extended low-states of its activity cycle. The coronal X-ray activity of H...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11853
Academic Papers
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7d6ba928998d7c4f5a20bbf6abd62ff6bbda86ba82b83fb726993bc10315477b
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Data Mining-Based Cislunar Escape-Family Analysis in The Multi-Body Models
arXiv:2601.11881v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Escape trajectories from the Earth-Moon system play an important role in interplanetary transfer. This paper focuses on the escape trajectories from a 167 km circular Earth orbit in the Earth-Moon planar circular three-body problem and the Sun-Earth/Moon planar bicircular...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11881
Academic Papers
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4521ebfb13bc0912f7a49f23a68a16938d2c8d23c4c1526d6cb5f2a205a2b7ab
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Prediction of Multi-Wavelength Afterglows Associated with FRB 20200120E and FRB 20201124A
arXiv:2601.11887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are mysterious radio transients with uncertain origins and environments. Recent studies suggest that some active FRBs may originate from compact objects in binary systems. In this work, we develop a unified theoretical framework to model the multi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11887
Academic Papers
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1b332462bf03b17469f88e2ddeefe27389507618a911d77363fa87a1139a1dda
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Possible Multi-band Afterglows of FRB 20171020A and its Implication
arXiv:2601.11889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration radio transients of mysterious origin, with growing evidence linking at least some of them to magnetars. While FRBs are primarily observed in the radio band, their potential multi-wavelength afterglows remain largely unexp...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11889
Academic Papers
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eeb985aac80ee4782d4b594957513a0c6d1630c458044ad94228999d5fe68ae2
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Evidence for 1.01 s Pulsations of the Central Compact Object in the Supernova Remnant RCW 103 with ASCA, XMM-Newton, and NuSTAR
arXiv:2601.11917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The neutron-star X-ray source 1E 161348-5055, associated with the supernova remnant RCW 103, exhibits clear intensity variations with a period of 6.67 hr. To clarify the nature of this object and its long periodicity, detailed timing studies were applied to its archival X...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11917
Academic Papers
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02278c83a4c503ccda8413d5e1bd02651b169b1e8a030ba89fd4b8f87d30aa73
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Captured are circularized: A relativistic treatment of extreme mass ratio inspirals crossing accretion disks
arXiv:2601.11925v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A small body orbiting around an accreting massive object and periodically crossing its accretion disk is a common configuration in astrophysics. In this work, we investigate the secular evolution of extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs), in which a stellar-mass object (SMO...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11925
Academic Papers
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2f15cb15e7b060c16d34a27eca58404a1d2ea70b56e7e1e812e99f325d3c7bc5
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
A Dynamo Confinement Scenario for the Solar Tachocline and its Implications for Spin-down in the Radiative Spreading Regime
arXiv:2601.11943v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: At the base of the Sun's convective zone, a narrow shear layer called the tachocline separates strong latitudinal differential rotation above from nearly rigid rotation in the radiative zone below. The observed thinness of the tachocline is a long-standing dynamical puzzl...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11943
Academic Papers
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f36fa83b6a94a4d7ddd619b612450a8c1293b3f21ab60f99f2af769fe4b3385f
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Pushchino Multibeam Pulsar Search. IX. Detection of a minute-long transient on the LPA antenna
arXiv:2601.11950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A transient (LPA J0108+13) with repeated bursts was detected on the Large Phased Array (LPA) radio telescope at a central frequency of 110.4 MHz in the direction of the radio galaxy 3C 33. The flux density of bursts ranges from tens to hundreds of Jy, and the duration of ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11950
Academic Papers
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c0cc8e5c7d294bd2631df985137b3075d995cd07ea0d6be629bea4753db331e1
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Euclid: Early Release Observations -- The extended stellar component of the IC10 dwarf galaxy
arXiv:2601.11997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a detailed analysis of the old, extended stellar component of the Local Group dwarf galaxy IC 10 using deep resolved-star photometry in the VIS and NISP bands of the Euclid Early Release Observations. Leveraging Euclid's unique combination of wide field of view...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11997
Academic Papers
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4f2e555e799481d32a7f729445f6dfb35da985f677c200439236fd8700464aa1
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The identification of new Herbig Ae/Be stars from LAMOST DR7
arXiv:2601.12007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Herbig Ae/Be stars (HAeBes) are critical tracers of intermediate- and high-mass star formation, yet their census remains incomplete compared to low-mass young stellar objects like T-Tauri stars. To expand the known population, we systematically searched for HAeBes in LAMO...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12007
Academic Papers
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d3af44878ddabf758b21f2c083a93f6188a5e2ddb81c100b3608aec8570500cf
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Interior dynamics of envelopes around disk-embedded planets
arXiv:2601.12074v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the core accretion scenario, forming planets start to acquire gaseous envelopes while accreting solids. Conventional one-dimensional models assume envelopes to be static and isolated. However, recent three-dimensional simulations demonstrate dynamic gas exchange from t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12074
Academic Papers
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6f062d2a7c6974695ff4d62d0197707b3ac80c20ff850f4b960681aeca157643
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Uncovering the Next Galactic Supernova with the Vera C. Rubin Observatory
arXiv:2601.12094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supernovae are observed to occur approximately 1-2 times per century in a galaxy like the Milky Way. Based on historical records, however, the last core-collapse galactic supernova observed by humans occurred almost 1,000 years ago. Luckily, we are well positioned to catc...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12094
Academic Papers
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161e55174b549424b0a323f5514d19bf9953f1f14985be19e2b3b262081e097a
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Detection of a Millisecond Periodicity in BATSE Short Gamma-Ray Bursts
arXiv:2601.12108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coherent oscillations at kilohertz frequencies have recently been detected in a small number of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), suggesting quasi-periodic dynamics in their central engines. A prominent example is GRB~230307A, which exhibited a brief, highly coherent, energy-depen...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12108
Academic Papers
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58657b3569447099659e240f6a53267849f26c8d0173c14be842be8b305322b7
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Timing analysis of a sample of five cataclysmic variable candidates observed by the XMM-Newton satellite
arXiv:2601.12127v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Intermediate polars are a class of cataclysmic variables in which a white dwarf accretes material from a companion star. The intermediate polar nature confirmation usually derives from the detection of two periods in both $X$-ray and optical photometry. In this respect, t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12127
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9d172ab846dcd2d22003d661b7248d020b4b28746d6e706bafdc3c1124112215
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The ALMA survey to Resolve exoKuiper belt Substructures (ARKS) III: The vertical structure of debris disks
arXiv:2601.12128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Debris disks -- collisionally sustained belts of dust and sometimes gas around main sequence stars -- are remnants of planet formation processes and are found in systems ${\gtrsim}10$ Myr old. Millimeter-wavelength observations are particularly important, as the grains pr...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12128
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4485b82e5d56e6b049d8c1f2529548cfb35fda2c14cd29fc6a741e7949d107fe
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Exploring Superfluid Angular Momentum Reservoir Effect on Pulsar Glitches and Forecasting Next Glitches of the Crab Pulsar
arXiv:2601.12130v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pulsar glitches are generally viewed as stochastic events driven by sudden angular momentum transfer from the neutron star's superfluid interior to its crust. Except two peculiar pulsars with quasi-periodic glitches, this stochastic view has prevailed. Here, by clustering...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12130
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c638ca99e28d82d14bddc2e9bf5fdaf3f394b4f61cd3c9716537e53ed727ada0
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Discovery of a soft X-ray lag in the tidal disruption event AT2021ehb
arXiv:2601.12240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this Letter, we report the detection of soft X-ray time lags-i.e. variability in the softer photons lagging behind that in the harder photons-in seven XMM-Newton observations of the tidal disruption event (TDE) candidate AT2021ehb. We find correlated variability betwee...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12240
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8ea3650cd2f07fcb6965b33a526ea07a0d0722808a36024ce56c07b8d3be137e
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Reconciling the Systemic Kicks of Observed Millisecond Pulsars, Spider Pulsars, and Low-mass X-ray Binaries
arXiv:2601.12275v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Millisecond pulsars (MSPs) have been proposed as evolutionary products of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) through a stage in which they are spider pulsars (i.e., redbacks and black widows). However, recent work has found that the systemic kicks of observed MSPs are signif...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12275
Academic Papers
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a66077799b1689f2d5e0dbb357f63e06bfe29096b4743c5436778df66a8e3ef3
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The MAGPI Survey: co-evolution of baryons and dark matter in star-forming disk-like galaxies at $0.1 \lesssim z \lesssim 0.85$
arXiv:2601.12315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a comprehensive analysis of the dark matter (DM) content and its structural dependence in star-forming disk-like galaxies at intermediate redshifts ($0.1 \lesssim z \lesssim 0.85$), utilizing spatially resolved kinematic data from the MAGPI survey. We report th...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12315
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29105dd7043396cc3375f8363bd809eb4fa78ce10947260a3599b72db7f2da5b
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Unveiling the First O-Type Bloated Star Candidate through ALMA and EVLA Observations
arXiv:2601.12336v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate the circumstellar environment of the O-type bloated star candidate IRAS 19520+2759 (I19520) using high-resolution observations from the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and the Expanded Very Large Array (EVLA). Radio continuum emission tr...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12336
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11a8bb4a1d600cab668661c6c432b4894b071d6aededa1476ee9fe2b1b800ad0
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Revisiting the exoplanet radius valley with host stars from SWEET-Cat
arXiv:2601.12396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The radius valley,a deficit of planets near 2 $\mathrm{R_{\oplus}}$, was observed among exoplanets of radius $\lesssim$ 5 $\mathrm{R_{\oplus}}$ with periods $<$ 100 days by NASA's $Kepler$ mission. It separates super-Earths (rocky, $\lesssim 1.9$ $\mathrm{R_{\oplus}}$) fr...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12396
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7267e18982e37fdc0b87c1914eda2f88094abd0d8604df5b0385341679795af4
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Updated indicators of oxygen metallicity for high-$z$ galaxies
arXiv:2601.12413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work has demonstrated that widely used strong-line oxygen abundance indicators, such as O3N2, $\rm R23$, and $\widehat{\rm R}$, suffer from large uncertainties when applied to high-redshift galaxies. We show that this loss of precision primarily arises because, at ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12413
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ea0c238a2dd05f074b93d2b76bf910b7d2ae67d8b6ac5565bdcd44f0d22dc0fe
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Probing Circumstellar Material and Shock Acceleration in Core-Collapse Supernovae with High-Energy Neutrinos
arXiv:2601.12417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study high-energy (HE) neutrino production from interactions between supernova (SN) ejecta and the surrounding circumstellar material (CSM), focusing on regular Type~II and Type~IIn SNe. Using observationally inferred CSM density distributions, we calculate the resulti...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12417
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5a2a593c4aa7a55d3d2e5991b8c7eb6e04fb99744e642cceb6e7c8748bcaa47c
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Modified hadronic interactions in 3-dimensional simulations
arXiv:2601.12422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a method to test the impact of ad-hoc modifications of some of the generic parameters of hadronic interactions -- cross section, elasticity, and multiplicity -- on any observable quantity using full 3-dimensional simulations of extensive air showers induced by ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12422
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ac29c3ee16f9f8105890a659b1185f48fd78e13351d6d13a87c8b1bd7e81c142
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
A long-term multiwavelength study of the flat spectrum radio quasar OP 313
arXiv:2601.12474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Flat Spectrum Radio Quasar OP 313 is a high-redshift (z = 0.997) blazar that entered an intense gamma-ray active phase from November 2023 to March 2024, as observed by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. We present a multiwavel...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12474
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afb5e8fbd45c75e5f17475783c4677aeadcb4a19ac2f9ed68f222c776fcbd5d4
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Observational Signatures of Planetary Tidal Disruption Events Around Solar-Mass Stars
arXiv:2601.12501v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The tidal disruption of planets by their host stars represents a growing area of interest in transient astronomy, offering insights into the final stages of planetary system evolution. We model the hydrodynamic evolution and predict the multi-wavelength observational sign...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12501
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24ea910a1092afce1828e7c89589e683502c1ee1a88ab1d7d94f7cdd62555b03
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Nuclear astrophysics
arXiv:2601.12508v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reactions between atomic nuclei are measured in great detail in terrestrial laboratory experiments; transferring and extrapolating this knowledge to how the same reactions act within cosmic environments presents major challenges. Cross-disciplinary efforts are needed in v...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12508
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1517569615cfbc6b1347c861fae49875bcc0ea2d390005ed89b6c9fb1b286742
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Not so-dark: High resolution HI imaging of J0139+4328 and identification of an optical counterpart
arXiv:2601.12513v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dark galaxies - systems rich in neutral hydrogen (HI) gas but with no stars - are a common prediction of numerous theoretical models and cosmological simulations. However, the unequivocal identification of such sources in current HI surveys has proven challenging. In this...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12513
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7820228a6c867e80c21e3d8912db0df4f72d80cdcfb35fd61b056893a731bf31
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Magnetic field detections in massive systems at different stages of interaction
arXiv:2601.12546v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the importance of magnetic fields in massive stars, their origin is widely debated and still not well understood. With the mounting evidence for the importance of studying magnetic fields in interacting massive binary and multiple systems, it appears necessary to ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12546
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c01d48e6271c0ef92bddf2695832647cec6be41f167e2d358b7bf29cdcff6e8e
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Analytic Modeling of Tidally Locked Rocky Planet Atmospheres Across Dynamical Regimes
arXiv:2601.12556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a new first-principles analytic approach to interpreting eclipses and phase curves of rocky planets. Observations with JWST have reported nondetections of atmospheres around the majority of hot rocky planets orbiting M dwarfs. However, most of these "bare rock"...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12556
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cf7647eea958e74521c01d1d33885111ab8bc9467f1547b8dbf6c33f2455d839
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Clouds and Chemistry Across the Brown Dwarf T-Y Sequence: Insights from JWST Atmospheric Retrievals
arXiv:2601.12575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) offers exceptional spectral resolution and wavelength coverage, which are essential for studying the coldest brown dwarfs, particularly Y dwarfs. These objects are at the cold end of the sub-stellar sequence and exhibit atmospheric ph...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12575
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f783d64cf8a2b11d50cb67acd01a1aa7dd57af1f9c9f66cff4c0c943ee1d8f36
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
On the accuracy of mass and size measurements of young protoplanetary disks
arXiv:2601.12578v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowing the masses and sizes of protoplanetary disks is of fundamental importance for the contemporary theories of planet formation. However, their measurements are associated with large uncertainties. In this proof of concept study, we focus on the very early stages of d...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12578
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e603fd3408ca902e2de8a4de623b0dd05fe7942be1a93780a3c21c9d156efc94
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The ALMA survey to Resolve exoKuiper belt Substructures (ARKS) V: Comparison between scattered light and thermal emission
arXiv:2601.12586v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Debris discs are analogues to our own Kuiper belt around main-sequence stars and are therefore referred to as exoKuiper belts. They have been resolved at high angular resolution at wavelengths spanning the optical to the submillimetre-millimetre regime. Short wavelengths ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12586
Academic Papers
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006c9f6ae115dc0d656a6c40505b78a5a857d4566d391bc506afaf6b85ed628e
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The DESI Transients Survey: Legacy Classifications and Methodology
arXiv:2601.12611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the first systematic spectroscopic observations of extragalactic transients from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), as part of the DESI Transients Survey program. With 5,000 fibers and an ${\sim} 8$ deg$^2$ field of view, we exploit DESI as a mach...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12611
Academic Papers
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706e07f800100b07c6e4a26a1feb92f856d344db8943b7cb597d70d4c0c3e466
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
LAMOST J113208.06-005052.3 and LAMOST J052957.56+344127.0: two new binaries with a hot white dwarf and a flaring companion star
arXiv:2601.12647v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Binaries contain rich physical information, and the study of binaries has always been a hot topic in stellar physics research. The stars LAMOST J1132 and LAMOST J0529 have not yet been recorded in the SIMBAD astronomical database. We have investigated their physical prope...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12647
Academic Papers
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065a89b95a2d5eda259ad33d684c22b689c119897ac615ea5e11323d250d6930
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
PyIRD: A Python-Based Data Reduction Pipeline for Subaru/IRD and REACH
arXiv:2601.12669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: PyIRD is a Python-based pipeline for reducing spectroscopic data obtained with IRD (InfraRed Doppler; Kotani et al. (2018)) and REACH (Rigorous Exoplanetary Atmosphere Characterization with High dispersion coronagraphy; Kotani et al. (2020)) on the Subaru Telescope. It is...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12669
Academic Papers
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5b60256e98b312f766aedae558b818ee9d4fd6e7492d0e1e7b90b29f5aeb82ff
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Rate of Repeating Tidal Disruption Events with 5--19 years interval constrained by CRTS and ZTF
arXiv:2601.12691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Statistics on tidal disruption events (TDEs) may be contaminated by repeating TDEs (rTDEs), which have been extensively discovered recently. However, the origin of rTDEs remains unclear. In addition, no statistical research on rTDEs with time intervals $>5$ years has been...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12691
Academic Papers
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2b3dee33bbff373f9761845f0a971f3fd395989ba6cd3a900229c6798db1c1ac
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Optical Continuum Light Curves and Bolometric Energy Estimates of Solar White-light Flares
arXiv:2601.12709v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Solar white-light flares (WLFs) are solar flares exhibiting enhanced emission in the optical continuum. They are critical for understanding energy release and transport mechanisms in solar flares and for conducting comparative studies with stellar WLFs. However, the scarc...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12709
Academic Papers
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d2f90e9f4d37e18c7689dc42fed07689ee0a487568dd848e33c7dc97bfcb35f7
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Discovery of Multiple Ultra-Broad-Velocity Molecular Features Associated with the W44 Molecular Cloud
arXiv:2601.12728v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We report the discovery of multiple compact molecular features exhibiting extremely broad velocity widths toward the W44 molecular cloud. ALMA CO $J$=3--2 data reveal eight ``Petit--Bullets'' surrounding the previously known ``Bullet.'' Each Petit--Bullet shows a distinct...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12728
Academic Papers
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09c0c8dd9d679e94f37aaca64d1b5aeb85ef41eb7c86fb162b0977be96b410ef
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Non-adiabatic Effect on Convective Mode
arXiv:2601.12756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The systematic analysis of non-adiabatic effect on convective mode has been conducted using wave energy relation. In the adiabatic analysis, the "propagation diagram" for convective mode is proposed as a useful tool to see its behavior. In the non-adiabatic analysis, it i...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12756
Academic Papers
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350e06c6b818113ed189d6322794da43a38f9dc2cad82c73bf9a94039f745162
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Testing Red Clump Models with the Asteroseismic Binary KIC 10841730
arXiv:2601.12773v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Binaries in which both stars are pulsating are rare but extremely valuable. We present the first study of an asteroseismic binary system consisting of a core helium-burning red clump (RC) star and a red giant branch (RGB) star. The Kepler target KIC 10841730 is a wide bin...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12773
Academic Papers
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5cf4e31d429ca799862b257199d15ea3b75387807354e1f6761476d0a0b87261
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Classical Be Stars and Classical Be Star Binaries from LAMOST DR12
arXiv:2601.12789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Classical Be (CBe) stars are rapidly rotating B-type stars with Balmer emission lines that originated from the decretion disks surrounding them in their spectra. Accounting for $\sim$20% of all B-type stars, most CBe stars are thought to form through mass and angular mome...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12789
Academic Papers
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