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19c6998dd49f6cea8ed9b76bfa09f1fe254b843b1a8fb91c824338ebf6060b5d
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Identification of false positive double-lined spectroscopic binaries in LAMOST-MRS data due to moonlight contamination
arXiv:2601.12824v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a method for identifying false positive double-lined spectroscopic binary (SB2) candidates by analysing medium-resolution survey spectra from the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) DR10. Specifically, we focus on spectra contamin...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12824
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7f290fbce5ae90723a471734fb3e2f9937c359a16c1c77ac6d827a819aefa4a9
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Project FOSSO I: Fates of the Known BDs in MS-BD Binaries
arXiv:2601.12861v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Context. Understanding the survival and orbital evolution of brown dwarf (BD) companions during the post-main-sequence (MS) evolution of their host stars is increasingly important, especially with recent discoveries of many substellar companions around white dwarfs (WDs)....
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12861
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0e5fd3bdab928b3dca81ef50c6396a5e4aec8701ae5d4e144c7b8eb20e7ad043
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Exploring rotational properties and the YORP effect in asteroid families
arXiv:2601.12972v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The long-term dynamical evolution of asteroid families is governed by the interplay between orbital and rotational evolution driven by thermal forces and collision. We aim to observationally trace the rotational evolution of main-belt asteroid families over Gyr timescales...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12972
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dc5555a9758b2e095f2f01d8a8b88a8c860bbec5cc8f26dfdb81f8419bfb4b87
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Joint analysis of small-scale galaxy clustering and galaxy--galaxy lensing from BOSS galaxies
arXiv:2601.12976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a joint analysis of galaxy clustering and galaxy--galaxy lensing measurements from BOSS galaxies using a simulation-based emulation method combined with a halo occupation distribution model. Our emulators are constructed with the Aemulus $\nu$ simulations, a su...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12976
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8eb1d86586d663299cbc828cdc80dd5401b03ec41f888cd874289b96a4b19e36
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
BE Lyncis: An Extremely Eccentric Binary with the Nearest Known Black Hole
arXiv:2601.12999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We report the discovery of an exceptionally eccentric binary system, BE Lyncis (BE Lyn), which hosts the nearest known black hole (BH) to Earth. Through the analysis of $\textit{TESS}$ photometry combined with an extensive set of times of maximum light spanning 39 years, ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12999
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f7127622b4b17a1643cc5015d9664793fedc49e518b4b949d24513715279a622
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Continuous-Time Modelling of Black Hole Binary Evolution with Neural ODEs
arXiv:2601.13019v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) can detect the low-frequency stochastic gravitational-wave background (GWB) generated by an ensemble of supermassive black hole binaries (BHBs). Accurate determination of BHB merger timescales is essential for interpreting GWBs and constraining...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13019
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1c822f0237ee3c7065136847197debcf419ee198f302e13c7b269f8f514b4dac
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Tracing cosmic structure with neutral hydrogen after the Epoch of Reionization
arXiv:2601.13023v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a study of the transition of Neutral Hydrogen (HI) gas from the end of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) to late-time large-scale structure. We examine the signature of the transition as traced through the redshifted 21-cm line with SKA-Low at $3 < z < 7$. To do ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13023
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2c198d82e6e7b91436a9b5d5c361ecbedf9ce03c6d16adbb0f631a9fcc6bd0bb
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The long-term evolution of Ultra Faint Dwarf Galaxies and observational implications
arXiv:2601.13049v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Context. In the Local Group, dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) and ultra-faint dwarf galaxies (UFDs) exhibit large velocity dispersions. These values are generally attributed to the presence of substantial amounts of dark matter (DM), in line with the predictions of the s...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13049
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87c2b3c60e0706cb4273e3db565ebb56123e25c463030e1a26cd00fac76c121f
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Was the Early Universe Quantum? Falsifying Classical Stochastic Inflation
arXiv:2601.13053v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inflationary cosmology successfully accounts for the observed properties of primordial fluctuations using quantum field theory in an expanding background. However, the quantum nature of these fluctuations has not been experimentally established, since classical stochastic...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13053
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c56a67fc5eefb3902943c5d1b26eb22c30da07b7e0fec323a610b79fd2920e3a
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Simulating the quasi-ballistic regime of a short Gamma-Ray Burst jet
arXiv:2601.13056v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study extends the 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation of a jet emerging from a binary neutron star (BNS) merger presented in Pavan et al. (2023), in which an incipient jet was manually injected into the realistic environment imported from a previous general-relat...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13056
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0676ffa9b116dbe90a92c09915f449722459cae03918bd0d08b257ca91e1770a
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Antarctic Infrared Binocular Telescope: Early Data Release of observations in the 1.4 {\mu}m water-vapor-absorption band
arXiv:2601.13068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ground-based observations around 1.4 $\mu$m are normally limited by strong absorption of telluric water-vapor. However, Dome A, Antarctica has exceptionally dry conditions that offer a unique opportunity for observations in this band. We designed a new filter covering 1.3...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13068
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39085cae70b457da03ac8537e76e1121cfd60f39f7e99d9d9fe1b958ba32f879
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
BOWIE-ALIGN: Sub-solar C/O ratio and metallicity atmosphere of the misaligned hot Jupiter HAT-P-30b
arXiv:2601.13104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the JWST NIRSpec/G395H transmission spectrum of the misaligned hot Jupiter HAT-P-30b from 2.8--5.2 $\mu$m as part of the BOWIE-ALIGN survey, a comparative survey designed to probe the link between planet formation and atmospheric composition in samples of misal...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13104
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c56958ab63d19e1ba45285b3df62781139727f4ad6627c9f00834ddec869829b
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Tidal capture and repeating partial tidal disruption events of giant stars
arXiv:2601.13113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When an object is scattered near a supermassive black hole (SMBH), tidal oscillations excited within it reduce its orbital energy, leading to capture by the SMBH. This process, called tidal capture, can also occur when the object approaches even closer to the SMBH, result...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13113
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9ca9b2ec8b869d37937d80f97b316f65c4c50b81e09030278c6553a2505779d8
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Simulating radio emission from flickering AGN jets: travelling shocks and hotspot brightening
arXiv:2601.13138v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate the impact of flickering variability in jet power on the luminosity and morphology of radio galaxies. We use a Lagrangian particle method together with relativistic hydrodynamics simulations using the PLUTO code to track the evolution of electron spectra th...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13138
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90a726f3a958ef1f16d387e84d77fe520932a6632c76a328eb975a749ef08b0e
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
MARVEL Analysis of the Measured High-resolution Spectra of CO Isotopologues
arXiv:2601.13141v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Carbon monoxide is thought to be the second most abundant molecule in the Universe. This makes observation of both its parent isotopologue ($^{12}$C$^{16}$O) and its stable isotopologues, $^{13}$C$^{16}$O, $^{12}$C$^{18}$O, $^{12}$C$^{17}$O, $^{13}$C$^{18}$O and $^{13}$C$...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13141
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cf3dbe6c59840c19a4dd77ef068fbfdf998c7f0766fe371517eb0f19e60a7b2e
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Forecasting Continuum Intensity for Solar Active Region Emergence Prediction using Transformers
arXiv:2601.13144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Early and accurate prediction of solar active region (AR) emergence is crucial for space weather forecasting. Building on established Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) based approaches for forecasting the continuum intensity decrease associated with AR emergence, this work ex...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13144
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17bad8cae09338815f601409e62bf437f908defdef5c93896bf6646f872e4bf7
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
SolARED: Solar Active Region Emergence Dataset for Machine Learning Aided Predictions
arXiv:2601.13145v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of accurate forecasts of solar eruptive activity has become increasingly important for preventing potential impacts on space technologies and exploration. Therefore, it is crucial to detect Active Regions (ARs) before they start forming on the solar surfac...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13145
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42531572b96b5226df412b1b6c46d7fd803ec15b5f330c75bb7743940721d529
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Time variations of the mean magnetic flux in active regions of different magneto-morphological classes
arXiv:2601.13168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Using a recently suggested magneto-morphological classification (MMC, Abramenko, 2021, MNRAS Vol 507) of solar active regions (ARs), we explored 3048 ARs, observed from12 May 1996 to 27 December 2021. Magnetograms were acquired with the Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) on b...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13168
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6df629dd2baa4169fe78f9ac80d39213a8f36e37b137cf9911ab34e9475ea6b6
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Toward Reliable Interpretations of Small Exoplanet Compositions: Comparisons and Considerations of Equations of State and Materials Used in Common Rocky Planet Models
arXiv:2601.13176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The bulk compositions of small planets ($R_p< 2 \mathrm{R}_\oplus$) are directly linked to their formation histories, making reliable compositional constraints imperative for testing models of planet formation and evolution. Because exoplanet interiors cannot be directly ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13176
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104ff674d18b11c421758597560088e299577eddc543a55f2025190ce0ae9078
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Broadband Variability Analysis of FSRQ PKS\,0402-362 with Indications of Quasi-Periodic Modulation
arXiv:2601.13181v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a comprehensive temporal and spectral study of the flat-spectrum radio quasar PKS~0402$-$362 using \textit{Fermi}-LAT/Swift-XRT/UVOT observations spanning from MJD 54686-60321. The $\gamma$-ray light curve exhibits multiple phases of enhanced activity, with the...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13181
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a9c5d511acc2239318d1953749154d3c1676e5b100eb432680ca58332f388e3d
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Timescales diagnostics for saving viscous and MHD-driven dusty discs from external photoevaporation
arXiv:2601.13200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The evolution of protoplanetary discs is a function of their internal processes and of their environment. It is unclear if angular momentum is mainly removed viscously or by magnetic winds, or by a combination of the two. While external photoevaporation is expected to inf...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13200
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75c0b201b2775101438f7db2aabaca7148d3abee7dce67925cb5541f951f2f67
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Optomechanical design of the DragonCam microscopic camera
arXiv:2601.13221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The DragonCam Microscopic Camera is an instrument being developed for NASA's Dragonfly mission [1] to Saturn's moon Titan. The Microscopic Camera will be body-fixed to the Dragonfly vehicle and will image the surface at a distance of about one meter (98.6 cm nominal) with...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13221
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e2dbfa93a98b7d1582d6de4a970981f71257cb690420eab6cf0395bb7afb578f
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
An efficient model of cosmology dependence in the covariance matrix of the matter power spectrum
arXiv:2601.13245v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Covariance matrices are essential cosmological probes of fundamental physics, providing information on numerous fundamental physical parameters and varying with any change in the underlying cosmology. However, this cosmology dependence, while providing excellent informati...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13245
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d2a19e7c472b7a6435fc8c4a22040f0ed9437dbde1793de2b33a563ad0a8da7c
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
A Newly Identified Degeneracy Keeps the Planetary Interpretation Viable for OGLE-2011-BLG-0950
arXiv:2601.13276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The microlensing event OGLE-2011-BLG-0950 exhibits the well-known ``Planet/Binary'' degeneracy, in which distinct lens configurations produce similar light curves but imply substantially different mass ratios between the lens components. A previous study suggested that hi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13276
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873d5b89ca637d6431f833b2be5704d7cc4b038bebc0debd6c46b4dbeb4f0357
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The Occurrence Rate of Nearby Planetary Companions to Hot Jupiters
arXiv:2601.13302v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Of the > 500 confirmed transiting hot jupiters and approximately 2000 additional candidates today, only ten are known to have nearby companion planets. The survival of nearby companions means that these hot jupiters cannot have migrated to their present location via dynam...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13302
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fdc597af4ba7ab392d619b14a175f9dfae7c5abd3efbee8182e6de092c76a150
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Testing the Physical Parameter Constraining Power of HCN and HNC with Neural Networks
arXiv:2601.13305v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We quantify the utility of HCN and HNC to characterize gas conditions in the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 253. We use measurements from the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) Large Program ALCHEMI: the ALMA Comprehensive High-resolution Molecular Inventory...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13305
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2b9c2ac276989dbbb8cbfc1f7480471232bc9545b55fac98fcb6cb199cddcbbf
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Signatures of Black Hole Spin and Plasma Acceleration in Jet Polarimetry II: Off-Axis Jets
arXiv:2601.13307v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We analyze the polarization of optically thin, stationary, axisymmetric black hole jets at scales of order the light cylinder radius. Our work generalizes the face-on results of Gelles et al. (2025) to arbitrary viewing inclination. Due to a combination of geometry and re...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13307
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68894c150a54c25749101bd926e193b61177945a46467482f1b0d107262c0c8c
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Galaxy transformation across the cosmic web: The influence zone of filaments
arXiv:2601.13309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The matter distribution in the Universe exhibits a rich variety of structures forming the cosmic web. These structures arise from the anisotropic gravitational collapse of primordial density fluctuations and define the pathways along which galaxies flow from voids to high...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13309
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6c4b6771beb1f7cad0a2d0950da476f1c0475d4863250d275ee6d813cf65411c
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Variability as a new discovery channel for Intermediate-Mass Black Holes in the Time Domain Era
arXiv:2601.13311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Between the groundbreaking detections of stellar-mass black holes by LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA and JWST's revelation of a surprisingly abundant population of supermassive black holes, one crucial missing link remains: the elusive intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs). IMBHs repres...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13311
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d89a2ed1db8d60f331b656106a0c9696d03d43296271f6ee6e7ab578e518fe6b
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Multi-Tracer Cross-Correlations of the Unresolved $\gamma$-Ray Sky
arXiv:2601.13312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Our understanding of the $\gamma$-ray sky has greatly advanced, yet studying the unresolved $\gamma$-ray background (UGRB) can unveil the nature of the faintest $\gamma$-ray source populations in the Universe. Statistical cross-correlations between the UGRB and tracers of...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13312
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c1ae6576585a09d1decb5d2f20f48ed162a144e5cb1a12a9cdda23e127a7e6fa
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Combined LOFAR-uGMRT analysis of the diffuse radio emission in the massive clusters Abell 773 and Abell 1351
arXiv:2601.13316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Radio halos are megaparsec-scale diffuse, non-thermal radio sources located at the centers of galaxy clusters, tracing relativistic particles and magnetic fields in the intra-cluster medium. Their origin is generally attributed to cluster mergers that generate turbulence ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13316
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6195b2c80363e40345900d6d56173bfc3bc153593380e4d47fb6bddc77a9fefd
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The ESA Meerkat Asteroid Guard: a monitoring service for imminent impactors
arXiv:2601.13323v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the Meerkat Asteroid Guard, an imminent impactor warning service developed and maintained by the European Space Agency's Near-Earth Object Coordination Centre (NEOCC). The software uses the method of systematic ranging to perform orbit determination on tracklet...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13323
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fdddd96bdba32594e850bbbc747b82e330e1cf5c935668b5a7fe9153d690f411
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The DESIRED temperature-metallicity relations in star-forming regions: probing the Galactic radial and azimuthal metallicity distributions
arXiv:2601.13337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We analyse a sample of 225 star-forming regions from the DESIRED-E project, each with simultaneous determinations of the electron temperature from ionized nitrogen and oxygen, $T_{\rm e}$([NII]) and $T_{\rm e}$([OIII]), respectively. We derive new empirical relations conn...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13337
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5204f092112444bde3518e96d7f10a23857d4336ea418f49960adc24ba1862d2
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Locating the missing large-scale emission in the jet of M87* with short EHT baselines
arXiv:2601.13356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In Very-Long Baseline Interferometric arrays, nearly co-located stations probe the largest scales and typically cannot resolve the observed source. In the absence of large-scale structure, closure phases constructed with these stations are zero and, since they are indepen...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13356
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9cddd526aee764b952137875415c64044665666883985fd4daae0288e6d8946b
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The odyssey of the black hole low mass X-ray binary GX339-4: Five years of dense multi-wavelength monitoring
arXiv:2601.13360v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the longest and the densest quasi-simultaneous radio, X-ray and optical campaign of the black hole low mass X-ray binary GX339-4, covering five years of weekly GX339-4 monitoring with MeerKAT, Swift-XRT and MeerLICHT, respectively. Complementary high frequency ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13360
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571faa8baa58ec75200710b68d46c336e295cb8581c15dfd26611bf142813191
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Environment and Gas Fraction in Type-2 AGN versus Non-AGN Galaxies
arXiv:2601.13375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate the environmental parameters and gas fraction (f$_{gas}$) properties of type~2 AGN and non-AGN galaxies, utilizing a large sample of galaxies from SDSS DR7 with z $\le$ 0.3. We find that the environment affects type~2 AGN and non-AGN galaxies in similar way...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13375
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9d021a812fbd80520710e526f9dd2b7017a2c4f2b01295c449d472e304411158
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Neutrinos from hidden ultraluminous X-ray sources in the Galaxy
arXiv:2601.13378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are point-like sources that exhibit apparent X-ray luminosities exceeding the Eddington limit for stellar-mass compact objects. A widely accepted interpretation is that these systems are X-ray binaries accreting matter possibly at super-...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13378
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5ff51b93fe233e7e34bdbd31286bd434551f7ed5a5607e911ebf25d549cf2f22
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Probing the kinematics of the Local Group with chemically enriched gas in the Hestia simulations
arXiv:2601.13382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a study of the gas kinematics within the Hestia project, a state-of-the-art set of simulations of the Local Group, with a particular focus on the velocity patterns of different ions and the large-scale motion of gas and galaxies towards the Local Group barycent...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13382
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2f1fc850d6f660053aee77b77e7877d2efbef757ae5e3ac2d587560e14e2df14
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Turbulence Can Persist in the Inner Regions of Weakly-Ionized Planet Forming Disks
arXiv:2601.13391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Identifying the mechanisms responsible for angular momentum transport in protoplanetary disks, and the extent to which those mechanisms produce turbulence, is a crucial problem in understanding planet formation. The bulk of the gas in protoplanetary disks is weakly ionize...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13391
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b0375a9862bc642f56337ffcf2063979a18354bf2b83bebebcbfbc0329c4904b
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Discovery of 1H-cyclopent[cd]indene (c-C11H8) in TMC-1 with the QUIJOTE line survey: A new three-ringed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
arXiv:2601.13403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We report the detection of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) 1H-cyclopent[cd]indene (c-C11H8) in TMC-1 with the QUI- JOTE line survey. We detected 22 independent lines corresponding to 88 rotational transitions with quantum numbers ranging from J=19 up to J=24 and...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13403
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8001c6e630ff31c0c5cef885ead7fdfc4e4ca9a909059736698b7ebed80f9bc9
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Mass density structuring around galaxy formation sites: impact on galaxy basic properties
arXiv:2601.13431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the local evolution of the Universe around galaxy formation sites in the EAGLE50 large-volume reference simulation. Using the reduced inertia tensor (r-TOI), we followed the anisotropic evolution of initially spherical Lagrangian volumes (LVs) centred at galaxy f...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13431
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492aa71c9cd5728a145ff20859b9c3ae2efce801535636b0f6c3a5e94cdd546c
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
A dual tunnel structure for the Einstein Telescope
arXiv:2601.13438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a novel tunnel architecture for the Einstein Telescope that departs from the traditional large-cavern approach and reduces the excavated volume by an order of magnitude. In the proposed design, all seismic isolation systems are housed in raise-bore wells drille...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13438
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8b8b48b3f0183119faaf7444ab6dd3678357de9260d6b69bea3a50ca80bdd391
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Observations with the Southern Connecticut Stellar Interferometer. II. First Three-Telescope Observations and a New Diameter Measurement of Arcturus
arXiv:2601.13447v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We discuss the most recent observations made with the Southern Connecticut Stellar Interferometer (SCSI), which is a three-station stellar intensity interferometer located on the campus of Southern Connecticut State University, in New Haven, Connecticut. Two different kin...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13447
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960e89946228d498cff86a1c8a843f82ecae3a3c5012aae68ebfbfd15263654c
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Four Cold Super-Jupiters Revealed by Extended and Complex Microlensing Signals
arXiv:2601.13450v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the analysis of four microlensing events, KMT-2020-BLG-0202, KMT-2022-BLG-1551, KMT-2023-BLG-0466, and KMT-2025-BLG-0121, which exhibit extended and complex anomalies in their light curves. These events were identified through a systematic reanalysis of KMTNet ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13450
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9d57a829649f35b1fb5f16eb2b4b92c0326ea00264817894761ccdbd5c82a205
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The Relationship between Accretion and Ionised Ejection among Young Stellar Objects in the Coronet Cluster
arXiv:2601.13459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present results from a coordinated, multi-epoch near-infrared and centimeter radio survey of young stellar objects (YSOs) in the Coronet, aimed at probing the connection between mass accretion and ionised mass loss. Using VLT-KMOS, we detect Br$\gamma$ emission in 5 of...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13459
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80bc5a625298fed44ce58a295dd5bfccce52e24569139d46be3e94863aabf7f7
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Magnetic field morphological diagnostics with ALMA in the G327.29 protocluster: VGT versus dust polarization
arXiv:2601.13473v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Magnetic fields and turbulence may play a key role in the evolution of protoclusters, influencing the formation of dense cores and stars. Here, we examine the morphology of the magnetic fields in the G327.29 protocluster using both the velocity gradient technique (VGT) ex...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13473
Academic Papers
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b53f29c2afd3525d101b9e5b4b5a3d197e1df10a346f905aeb0e9558fef8ad89
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Architectures of Exoplanetary Systems. IV: A Multi-planet Model for Reproducing the Radius Valley and Intra-system Size Similarity of Planets around Kepler's FGK Dwarfs
arXiv:2601.13480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Kepler-observed distribution of planet sizes have revealed two distinct patterns: (1) a radius valley separating super-Earths and sub-Neptunes and (2) a preference for intra-system size similarity. We present a new model for the exoplanet population observed by Kepler...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13480
Academic Papers
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8b49a46d7a474b72e288f7f3336c9dcf673e147b3763c29803e0d454a3f14808
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Initial Investigations of the Outskirts of XLSSC 122
arXiv:2601.13492v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate the redshift 1.98 galaxy cluster XLSSC 122 using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) from the core of the cluster out to 3 Mpc, a scale equivalent to 10 times the R500 = 295 kpc radius. We present an expanded photometric and spectroscopic catalogue of the clus...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13492
Academic Papers
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8acae64ecfe9273687ddfff7009e562f38b6bc099b343b81e5632345cb791919
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
c-C3H2 deuteration towards prestellar and starless cores in the Perseus Molecular Cloud
arXiv:2601.13495v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deuterium fractionation becomes highly efficient in cold, dense cores where CO is frozen out. Cyclopropenylidene (c-C3H2), an early-formed carbon ring, and its deuterated isotopologues trace gas-phase deuteration in these environments. We present a statistical study of c-...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13495
Academic Papers
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30fb4c87eaf2e0288dbf7a171d79db9e85a990cface21c74f2e77c00fd222f21
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
MIU2Net: weak-lensing mass inversion using deep learning with nested U-structures
arXiv:2601.13538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: One of the primary goals of next-generation gravitational lensing surveys is to measure the large-scale distribution of dark matter, which requires accurate mass inversion to convert weak-lensing shear maps into convergence (kappa) fields. This work develops a mass invers...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13538
Academic Papers
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2fc5f1e9126d2f61c764d4d7c09deac7bcb49eeb974dc21b2012cadb05beb28c
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Observational Relationship between Spectral Properties of Gamma-ray and X-ray Emissions from Pulsars
arXiv:2601.13557v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Correlations between gamma-ray and X-ray spectral properties of pulsars are investigated in order to provide observational hints on physics involved in pulsars' high-energy emissions. Using a sample of 43 pulsars detected in both X-ray and gamma-ray bands, we find that pu...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13557
Academic Papers
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d60a2c07d8a993e28028a4bd7f401faa7f0eebc6d42b3fc989e6ab2a545f9b14
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The R2Pub Telescopes for Surveying: An Overview and Performance Evaluation of the System
arXiv:2601.13587v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The R2Pub telescope, built by the Beijing Planetarium, is a 60 cm equatorial binocular telescope located at the Daocheng site of Yunnan Observatories in China, at an altitude of about 4700 m. This paper presents an overview of the R2Pub telescope system, including its des...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13587
Academic Papers
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359d88baa73c1f32122a22d84b801e0c5d9980d2d4fcc43e851743b7a903bccb
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The Structure of an 80 pc Long Massive Filament
arXiv:2601.13616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Using new Institut de Radioastronomie Millim\'etrique (IRAM) 30m telescope $\rm N_2H^+$, $\rm C^{18}O$ $J$=1-0 and Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (APEX) telescope $\rm ^{13}CO$ and $\rm C^{18}O$ $J$=2-1 maps together with archival far-infrared continuum data, and $\rm ^{12...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13616
Academic Papers
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47b9036cf09879dbf9707c636946a4cea39f9d79d0dfaed8d96fe7c159144984
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Joint constraints on cosmic birefringence and early dark energy from ACT, Planck, DESI, and PantheonPlus
arXiv:2601.13624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the increasing number of high-precision astronomical observations, physical quantities that were previously inaccessible to accurate calculations, such as cosmic birefringence, have once again become a focal point of interest. Such phenomena induce a nonvanishing cro...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13624
Academic Papers
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2468921e8f8dd9d2f66a15459896b61b50be96a75d66c6ae1b5ad8fc19046ed6
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
HD 26172: an active solar-type subgiant in a close binary system
arXiv:2601.13652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the first comprehensive photometric and spectroscopic analysis of the RS CVn system HD 26172, robustly determining the previously debated evolutionary state of its primary star. Since this system is a single-lined spectroscopic binary with spot-induced light cu...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13652
Academic Papers
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2ba361c7adfe16873da872efaba087ab2f78266db54d07131e460539338a066d
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Possible time-variable iron-K$\alpha$ emission in the circum-nuclear region of the Circinus galaxy
arXiv:2601.13660v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present imaging and spatially resolved spectral analyses of eight Chandra data taken for the Circinus galaxy in $\approx$ 22 years to reveal neutral iron-K$\alpha$ emission on a circumnuclear scale ($\sim$ 10--100 pc) and search for time variability in the emission. By...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13660
Academic Papers
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2c4324887edc860655b1556343353ab7b83ad7560ef62e72988e29c0b12d6246
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The ALMA survey to Resolve exoKuiper belt Substructures (ARKS) II. The radial structure of debris discs
arXiv:2601.13670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The ALMA survey to Resolve exoKuiper belt Substructures (ARKS) was recently completed to cover the lack of high-resolution observations of debris discs and to investigate the prevalence of substructures such as radial gaps and rings in a sample of 24 discs. This study cha...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13670
Academic Papers
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95c40c1ae2f677215cdeaa856a971bc1991c548b2962b7c560f5f3cc6466daea
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Three-dimensional properties of a coronal shock and the longitudinal distribution of its related solar energetic particles
arXiv:2601.13692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study aims to investigate the relationship between the spatial-temporal evolution of shock properties and the longitudinal dependence of SEP intensities and spectra. The shock parameters, including the normal speed, oblique angles, compression ratio, and Alfven Mach ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13692
Academic Papers
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ab0d8bf7b60bff00575777bde361587de3cbaf283122bf9b2e7a6005d0312fce
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
XPE and VLT /FORS2 polarimetry challenge the Seyfert-1.9 classification of MCG-05-23-16
arXiv:2601.13701v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We report the third observation of the Seyfert-1.9 active galactic nucleus (AGN) MCG-05-23-16 with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (\textit{IXPE}), together with optical spectro-polarimetry obtained at the Very Large Telescope (VLT), and combined with archival near...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13701
Academic Papers
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e351e534772c14cb22b89baf1cc1e8985a03818635ab0efb56f25f5be8f0fbf3
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
A jet-gas interaction beyond the host galaxy: detection of a neutral hydrogen outflow at cosmic noon
arXiv:2601.13728v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT) observations of 0731+438, an \mbox{FR II} radio galaxy at a redshift of 2.429 with two lobes separated by 82 kpc. A blueshifted, faint and broad \mbox{H{\sc i}} 21 cm absorption line with velocity full width at h...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13728
Academic Papers
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e2bdd14fc034594daa60dd43c27456a462a365feb65ce0857b282fc4737e5bd3
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
SIRIUS: Dark matter cusp evolution in dense dwarf galaxies
arXiv:2601.13765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dwarf galaxies have a wide variety of structures, such as dark matter (DM) distribution, stellar-to-halo mass ratio, and stellar density. Recent high-resolution simulations have shown a variety of stellar-to-halo mass ratios for dwarf galaxies with a DM halo mass of $\sim...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13765
Academic Papers
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05f96fe59e3afdb0128634ce4d63b4236be43c3af490878c71d6b2608a7ed17b
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Still Accelerating: Type Ia supernova cosmology is robust to host galaxy age evolution
arXiv:2601.13785v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Type Ia supernovae are a cornerstone of modern cosmology, providing first evidence for cosmic acceleration and new tests of dark energy. Son et al. 2025 (S25) claim a strong redshift evolution in standardized supernova luminosities driven by supernova progenitor age, with...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13785
Academic Papers
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148a2fa0cfda7c2515626943df1f5265c3218926324e47c62049892916da44f4
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Tracing Cosmological Signature with Doppler Lensing: Insights from Cosmological Simulations
arXiv:2601.13820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Doppler lensing, a relativistic effect resulting from the peculiar velocities of galaxies along the line of sight, provides insight into the large-scale structure of the Universe. Relativistic simulations are essential for modeling Doppler lensing because they incorporate...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13820
Academic Papers
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6c4e7070623762b51db69c46ee7b183a4fbdb78f2d89c5d04c1a1af74e1b92e0
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Examination of frequency and scale dependence of CMB hemispherical power asymmetry
arXiv:2601.13830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this study, we revisit the well-known cosmic microwave background (CMB) anomaly referred to as Hemispherical Power Asymmetry (HPA), using CMB temperature maps from the Planck mission public release 4 (PR4) and the WMAP nine-year data release. Employing the Local Varian...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13830
Academic Papers
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92ef26deee7d478b2603077c6eede028e4495d98c2fc7950072dc899ff717170
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Follow-up of three exocomet-host candidates
arXiv:2601.13850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Exocomets are small bodies that evaporate when they approach their host star. They are detected through variability of non-photospheric features with spectroscopy and/or asymmetric transits in time-series photometry. In the past four decades ~30 systems have shown such va...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13850
Academic Papers
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3170c3857cb22d900be4dbcebf159248cc1c31b0eeea7988df8d6bf537387e7e
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The Characteristic Mass and Energy Conversion Efficiency in the Cusp-Core Transition of Dark Matter Haloes: Implications for Scaling Relations and Supernova feedbacks
arXiv:2601.13868v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Galaxies in the nearby Universe, particularly dwarf systems, exhibit inner mass profiles of dark matter haloes that systematically depart from canonical cold dark matter expectations, signalling an interplay between baryonic feedback and the collisionless halo. We update ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13868
Academic Papers
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42d2675aed9540941a97e3e5e40ba6d8b7b6b53ab6489ee1f172779225a5a58d
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Boxy/Peanut Bulges: Comparative Analysis of EGIPS Galaxies and TNG50 Models
arXiv:2601.13893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigated the properties of boxy/peanut-shaped (B/PS) bulges in a sample of 71 galaxies from the Edge-on Galaxies in the Pan-STARRS Survey (EGIPS) and 20 simulated galaxies from Illustris TNG50 using multicomponent photometric decomposition. For each real and simula...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13893
Academic Papers
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1028797efa1db8148dd17d7ba9a1d8bf8c32f943829787f79ca3733b50201e94
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Prospecting MeerKAT Continuum Data for Enigmatic Radio Sources with Unsupervised Vector-Quantised Variational Autoencoders
arXiv:2601.13901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a novel application of Vector quantised variational autoencoders (VQ-VAEs) to deep 1.28 GHz radio continuum images taken from the MeerKAT Galaxy Cluster Legacy Survey (MGCLS).VQ-VAEs are deep learning models widely used in modern computer vision applications an...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13901
Academic Papers
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07962836cbcde5e4698bde7e2d5996346709c3db2bfc9b9ae6278e0fd8a34dee
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Frequency shift and viewing direction variations in gravitational lensing
arXiv:2601.13912v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In a gravitational lensing system, the relative transverse velocities of the lens, source, and observer induce a frequency shift in the observed radiation. While this shift is typically negligible in most astrophysical contexts, strategies for its detection have been prop...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13912
Academic Papers
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69e029d98a76c3c6ddd87bcd61f9a47276274ea43c801648a440a5266c2e46da
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Primitive asteroids in the main belt, Cybele, and Hilda populations from Gaia DR3
arXiv:2601.13925v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Primitive asteroids include C-, P-, and D-classes, known to be dark and having spectra mostly featureless. They differ in the spectral slope, which ranges from moderate values for C-types, and progressively increases in P- and D-types, the latter being the reddest. While ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13925
Academic Papers
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0afe6676a13c3efc7fa5c3318f835281f4d393ee5bd088c66ea3ba609258f43c
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Secular Evolution of PSR J2021+4026: Long-Term {\gamma}-Ray Flux and Spin-Down Variability Beyond State Transitions
arXiv:2601.13940v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: PSR J2021+4026 is a remarkable $\gamma$-ray pulsar exhibiting repeated transitions between high $\gamma$-ray flux (HGF) and low $\gamma$-ray flux (LGF) states. With 17-yr Fermi-LAT monitoring, we reveal persistent secular evolution and enhanced spin-down rate variability ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13940
Academic Papers
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fbaea0bb80767df5860fd064165de0ca564ae8a6625d9ce9d32b619c12564073
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Rotational enhancement and stability of protoquark stars during thermal evolution
arXiv:2601.13941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the first systematic study of rigidly rotating protoquark stars based on isentropic equations of state (EOS) within the density-dependent quark mass (DDQM) framework. Using a quasi-static equilibrium approach, we follow the Kelvin--Helmholtz evolution from hot,...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13941
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3e9f873e1382cd4761024e178044cc99b164950e057c9977f976a021194849db
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Optimising gravitational-wave sky maps for pulsar timing arrays
arXiv:2601.13957v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) have recently reported compelling evidence for the presence of a gravitational-wave background signal. Mapping the gravitational-wave background is key to understanding how it is formed, since anisotropy is a tracer for, for example, a supermas...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13957
Academic Papers
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63dfcb8ec0abe4836f9a2b7f83ad0b447195e0a6f4b8eb53339fcfc3f14e258a
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
X-ray Analysis and Photon-transport Simulations of SMC X-1: A Warped-disc Origin of the Superorbital Modulation
arXiv:2601.13978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The luminous accreting pulsar SMC X-1 is an appropriate target to explore the accretion dynamics. SMC X-1 shows unique quasi-periodic flux variability of 40-65$\,$days known as superorbital modulation. To constrain the accretion structure of SMC X-1 based on timing and sp...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13978
Academic Papers
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19e38cc0566b73e399099f09b87037cc995f6769cc5b94f853cdea536d823b05
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Discovery and characterisation of two exoplanets orbiting the metal-poor, solar-type star TOI-5788 with TESS, CHEOPS, and HARPS-N
arXiv:2601.14045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the discovery and characterisation of two transiting exoplanets orbiting the metal-poor, solar-type star TOI-5788. From our analysis of six \textit{TESS} sectors and a dedicated \textit{CHEOPS} programme, we identify an inner planet (TOI-5788~b; $P = 6.340758\p...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14045
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9310abe228de49e886ecd00742ffd57712271022da7f6cdffc5088bc94bb4690
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Unveiling Hidden Clustering: An Unsupervised Machine Learning Study of Repeating FRB 20220912A
arXiv:2601.14065v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration radio transients of extragalactic origin. Classifying repeating FRBs is essential for understanding their emission mechanisms, but remains challenging due to their short durations, high variability, and increasing data vol...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14065
Academic Papers
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a630c5ea67c78f0b8987e73e0fb31685174255b56fff4b4f937c6b0c367c6d82
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
RV$\times$TESS I: Modeling Asteroseismic Signals with Simultaneous Photometry and RVs
arXiv:2601.14076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting small planets via the radial velocity method remains challenged by signals induced by stellar variability, versus the effects of the planet(s). Here, we explore using Gaussian Process (GP) regression with Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) photometry i...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14076
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a943a268da4d6d8f5fd9b722471604c5519f0820a42123cf09e49967cf22b3af
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The JEM-EUSO Collaboration: Contributions to the 39th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2025)
arXiv:2601.14107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This is a collection of papers presented by the JEM-EUSO Collaboration at the 39th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2025) (Geneva, Switzerland, July 14--24, 2025).
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14107
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2a3f9a4030a1edee37ab6f104cb2e4401e6b75b51a6bf732ff0f90b79d8e5185
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Accretion flow around Kerr metric in the infra-red limit of asymptotically safe gravity
arXiv:2601.14113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate accretion disk dynamics and the formation of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in the infrared limit around Kerr-like black holes in asymptotically safe gravity. Relativistic hydrodynamic solutions of Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton (BHL) accretion reveal that quant...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14113
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03ea92fc10a1ff633c15bf495c070a8914259e2893c9626b763f63f9a782eb4d
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Minutes-long soft X-ray prompt emission from a compact object merger
arXiv:2601.14137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compact object mergers are multi-messenger sources and progenitors of some gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), primarily understood by gamma-ray observations, while poorly constrained in the prompt low-energy phase. A long-lasting X-ray emission was discussed as afterglows following...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14137
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552f2bd04eceffd1d3d77bc769d7458eb528073abd164fd35a4042d9c89eaf3b
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
A multi-wavelength study of the 2025 low state of the intermediate polar BG CMi
arXiv:2601.14156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present multi-wavelength observations of the first recorded low state of the intermediate polar BG CMi. Optical monitoring of the source by members of the American Association of Variable Star Observers reveals a decrease of ~0.5 mag that lasted ~50 d in early 2025. Du...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14156
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77aa65a26f34cfdadcd6504af8fa53860eb7c049c5b2ba51900e90043c19d1a5
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Pre-computed aerosol extinction, scattering and asymmetry grids for scalable atmospheric retrievals
arXiv:2601.14177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The unprecedented wavelength coverage and sensitivity of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) permits to measure the absorption features of a wide range of condensate species from Silicates to Titan tholins. Atmospheric retrievals are uniquely suited to analyse these dat...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14177
Academic Papers
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7cfaa9cb51ea66a455669b4d7289df3f7afcb10a050b1cbc1096222a079185a8
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Dynamical mass of a solar-like oscillator at the main-sequence turnoff from Gaia astrometry & ground-based spectroscopy
arXiv:2601.14197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Asteroseismology is widely used for precise determining of masses of solar-like oscillating stars by performing individual-frequency modeling or applying homological scaling relations. However, these methods lack dynamical validation on the main sequence due to the absenc...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14197
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e7168551f597f7b8ae5e05844a16ec9f9bfffdc3573b9089b8da138929d56c5e
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The PAIRS project: a global formation model for planets in binaries. I. Effect of disc truncation on the growth of S-type planets
arXiv:2601.14214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Binary stars are as common as single stars. The number of detected planets orbiting binaries is rapidly increasing thanks to the synergy between transit surveys, Gaia and high-resolution direct imaging campaigns. However, global planet formation models around binary stars...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14214
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1b4d5732a07aa468dc0d67040b75eac22e939bf357a1e1dd8d8e0f58d66823ec
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The PAIRS project: a global formation model for planets in binaries. II. Gravitational perturbation effects from secondary stars
arXiv:2601.14215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Roughly half of Sun-like stars have at least one stellar companion, whereas it is widely assumed that most known exoplanets orbit single stars, largely due to observational biases. However, astrometric surveys, direct imaging, and speckle interferometry are steadily incre...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14215
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e90eec27746f21b58c0f9371da635dda9b3a065d98fc835bae7d019a0b770dcf
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The [Fe XIII] Infrared 10747 Angstrom and 10798 Angstrom Lines in Novae
arXiv:2601.14218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The forbidden lines of [Fe XIII] at 10,747 Angstrom and 10,798 Angsrtom are among the most prominent lines in the near-infrared spectrum of the solar corona. They have been used routinely, both outside and during eclipses, as sensitive probes of the electron density and p...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14218
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59828e3d2cf4b3096fb10b26942be156b4ce7ca861d0914a217f56de7fc3513a
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Probing AGN duty cycle and cluster-driven morphology in a giant episodic radio galaxy
arXiv:2601.14219v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The evolution of radio jet morphology and its energetics is significantly influenced by the environment in which the host galaxy resides. As giant radio galaxies (GRGs) often extend to the scale of entire galaxy clusters ($\sim$Mpc) and beyond, they are a suitable class o...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14219
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e702cf4c98058b18777ddf33ada1a26e4270da856d6fd619096846a25b1879f0
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Revisiting the Matter Creation Process: Observational Constraints on Gravitationally Induced Dark Energy and the Hubble Tension
arXiv:2601.14222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The persistent Hubble tension and the lack of a fundamental explanation for dark energy motivate the exploration of alternative mechanisms capable of reproducing late-time cosmic acceleration. In this work, we revisit gravitationally induced particle creation as a phenome...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14222
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237b029a856a616c47a016bef04e5c4e8d56b07026fb85cbc3bf9e47c1926c48
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Decoupling of large-scale, adiabatic inflationary perturbations from enhanced small-scale modes at one-loop
arXiv:2601.14229v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We reconsider back-reaction from large amplitude, short-scale perturbations onto a long wavelength adiabatic mode. In a loop expansion of the long-mode power spectrum, this back-reaction appears first at 1-loop. Due to the separation between the long and short scales, the...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14229
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0880900c04e0e1016d90205bca44b4dedd0acd2031b999649d196753a404b353
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Opportunities in AI/ML for the Rubin LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration
arXiv:2601.14235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) will produce unprecedented volumes of heterogeneous astronomical data (images, catalogs, and alerts) that challenge traditional analysis pipelines. The LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration (DESC) aim...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14235
Academic Papers
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b602a538cad1c1bc59204d93179e6d0f40a8bfbc582fd6ffb7612d23db6f7a7f
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
A Quenched and Relatively Isolated Dwarf Galaxy in the Local Volume
arXiv:2601.14248v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An increasing number of discoveries of isolated and quenched dwarf galaxies are challenging the idea that the present-day local environment of low-mass systems is the main determinant of their quenching. We present new Hubble Space Telescope (HST) data of one such system,...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14248
Academic Papers
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ce4a72cd04594173982fab520841366ca842feb56b43fb829ec4ad76057a94dc
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Using observations of escaping H/He to constrain the atmospheric composition of sub-Neptunes
arXiv:2601.14254v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The internal composition of sub-Neptunes remains a prominent unresolved question in exoplanetary science. We present a technique to place constraints on envelope mean molecular weight that utilises observations of escaping hydrogen or helium exospheres. This method is bas...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14254
Academic Papers
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7f1f3821510408c238dad7853c82109c84f5a4ae855204e1d6ea4af4f6b05928
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
A self-consistent explanation of the MeV line in GRB 221009A unveils a dense circum-stellar medium
arXiv:2601.14257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GRB~221009A has been the brightest gamma-ray burst (GRB) observed to date, and its afterglow has been characterised with unprecedented detail at TeV energies by LHAASO. Quite puzzlingly, it is also the most energetic GRB known. Among the riddles posed by this mysterious s...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14257
Academic Papers
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70a1747660859047f4ad171d933f510201b04a38b15cf4a8585f269cb04f6bc4
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Probing super-heavy dark matter with ultra-high-energy gamma rays
arXiv:2601.11703v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We refine the constraints on the lifetime of decaying super-heavy dark matter particles (SHDM), with masses ranging from $10^7$ to $10^{15}$ GeV, by analyzing ultra-high-energy (UHE) gamma-ray data. Our approach involves an accurate comparison of the primary gamma-ray e...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11703
Academic Papers
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d39e4e5dc0b7107a8b3c8825d3e52d605fa41ff65fe480a6a2bfae051a267bd7
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Stimulated radiation from superradiant scalar cloud in scalar-tensor theory
arXiv:2601.11988v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scalar-tensor theories predict fundamental scalar fields of considerable interest in astrophysics and cosmology. We investigate the superradiant instability of scalar clouds around Kerr black holes, showing that stimulated decay generates detectable electromagnetic sign...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11988
Academic Papers
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0c5fa1261d9ce8241746b914b81c11153e1bcf708e134c451ab2b9f9136be459
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The gravitational energy-momentum pseudo-tensor in $f(Q)$ non-metric gravity
arXiv:2601.12088v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We derive the affine tensor associated with the energy and momentum densities of both gravitational and matter fields, the complex pseudo-tensor, for $f(Q)$ non-metric gravity, the straightforward extension of Symmetric Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity (STE...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12088
Academic Papers
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dd4e3f8ae8819a65d1380009d6e73967aa8d7d5381a9969ebe576088cac1deff
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Forbidden dark matter assisted by first-order phase transition and associated gravitational waves
arXiv:2601.12319v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a simple yet testable framework for light fermion dark matter (DM) with mass in the MeV--GeV range, charged under a dark $U(1)_D$ gauge symmetry. The $U(1)_D$ is spontaneously broken by a scalar field $\Phi$, giving mass to the dark gauge boson $X_D$. The dom...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12319
Academic Papers
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80aecfd5693948b5a2d2fb1dcf32f34105af7a6648cd2cf4b5a753b49f985599
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Anisotropic Collective Excitations of Bose Gases in Modified Newtonian Dynamics
arXiv:2601.12848v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Collective excitations are fundamental in quantum many-body physics, yet their spectra have traditionally been studied within Newtonian dynamics. In this Letter, we investigate collective excitations in Bose gases under Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND). We derive an a...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12848
Academic Papers
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e8819c3188716338e5b4cb9fd19a350f5012c6852ec66f744d86e77430ad7692
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Baryon-dark matter coincidence in Randall-Sundrum Model
arXiv:2601.13315v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Within the framework of the extra-dimensional Randall-Sundrum set-up, we investigate the freeze-in production of Standard Model (SM) gauge-singlet scalar, fermionic, and massive vector dark matter (DM). Assuming that both the DM and SM fields reside on the IR brane and ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13315
Academic Papers
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d9e3f8a4a3f6cae24e8d0470ff33451ff9bafabc4a6aac115af68094e740137a
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Universal Dense-Matter Trace Anomaly Inferred from Collective Flow in Heavy-Ion Collisions and Global Properties of Neutron Stars
arXiv:2601.13374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The trace anomaly of dense matter, $\Delta \equiv 1/3 - P/\varepsilon$, defined in terms of the ratio of pressure $P$ to energy density $\varepsilon$, quantifies deviations from conformal symmetry and plays a central role in both the hydrodynamic response and gravitatio...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.13374
Academic Papers
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