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ff6b1008ef0fc0293e087c16567dbc96164421c150c862c53998a78f9f90d41a
2026-01-22T07:00:22+00:00
In Science Journals
Science, Volume 391, Issue 6783, Page 363-365, January 2026.
https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.aef5688?af=R
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654bb6d5317a419342b292fd1dd51fa1df307c1160a34eba3286cd521de6fb14
2026-01-22T07:00:22+00:00
Editorial Expression of Concern for the Report “Meta-analysis reveals declines in terrestrial but increases in freshwater insect abundances”
Science, Volume 391, Issue 6783, Page 360-360, January 2026.
https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.aee6983?af=R
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7beb35b17a6ed254b7d8a48ead5fe03b7e7d2f78c9470973c0ae44174acfd00e
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Agentic Persona Control and Task State Tracking for Realistic User Simulation in Interactive Scenarios
arXiv:2601.15290v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Testing conversational AI systems at scale across diverse domains necessitates realistic and diverse user interactions capturing a wide array of behavioral patterns. We present a novel multi-agent framework for realistic, explainable human user simulation in interactive s...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15290
Academic Papers
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6c84da605489ce8c72981561b9706b61d2e9ef442dde09e9b7abec34dba39553
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Public transport challenges and technology-assisted accessibility for visually impaired elderly residents in urban environments
arXiv:2601.15291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Independent navigation is a core aspect of maintaining social participation and individual health for vulnerable populations. While historic cities such as Edinburgh, as the capital of Scotland, often feature well-established public transport systems, urban accessibility ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15291
Academic Papers
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0ba16c6761ad7aff12b1d1163d042cfd07cf36d591da0310b4c396200fd4036d
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
A Mobile Application Front-End for Presenting Explainable AI Results in Diabetes Risk Estimation
arXiv:2601.15292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diabetes is a significant and continuously rising health challenge in Indonesia. Although many artificial intelligence (AI)-based health applications have been developed for early detection, most function as "black boxes," lacking transparency in their predictions. Explai...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15292
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05def5a25790a92f13410a80e10b5b8135a73dcf53f70493916ddc879d11eb14
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Social Robotics for Disabled Students: An Empirical Investigation of Embodiment, Roles and Interaction
arXiv:2601.15293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Institutional and social barriers in higher education often prevent students with disabilities from effectively accessing support, including lengthy procedures, insufficient information, and high social-emotional demands. This study empirically explores how disabled stude...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15293
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210a1fe6fac038851b6d49eaf47268315f73399c5e0cc043c973e37ef73b4271
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
KnowTeX: Visualizing Mathematical Dependencies
arXiv:2601.15294v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mathematical knowledge exists in many forms, ranging from informal textbooks and lecture notes to large formal proof libraries, yet moving between these representations remains difficult. Informal texts hide dependencies, while formal systems expose every detail in ways t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15294
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ef8330f089220902622e5d2b6d34c84f927e2c1175458c880110aa9dcd95b32d
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Elsewise: Authoring AI-Based Interactive Narrative with Possibility Space Visualization
arXiv:2601.15295v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive narrative (IN) authors craft spaces of divergent narrative possibilities for players to explore, with the player's input determining which narrative possibilities they actually experience. Generative AI can enable new forms of IN by improvisationally expanding...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15295
Academic Papers
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0d5e3b9393a5c70cf8beaf8c7bae7405420ef0fa120a9e5bf0f9712f168d162d
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Entropy-Tree: Tree-Based Decoding with Entropy-Guided Exploration
arXiv:2601.15296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models achieve strong reasoning performance, yet existing decoding strategies either explore blindly (random sampling) or redundantly (independent multi-sampling). We propose Entropy-Tree, a tree-based decoding method that exploits entropy as a signal for b...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15296
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883883b3079df370054df44ecea51f46bbabdecd9781734f6e78b9445e320169
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
AfriEconQA: A Benchmark Dataset for African Economic Analysis based on World Bank Reports
arXiv:2601.15297v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce AfriEconQA, a specialized benchmark dataset for African economic analysis grounded in a comprehensive corpus of 236 World Bank reports. The task of AfriEconQA is to answer complex economic queries that require high-precision numerical reasoning and temporal d...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15297
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9520ddf70893676efc3d393155ff8f9ddcc78e02868a2fd14e08be5e264d030f
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Embedding Retrofitting: Data Engineering for better RAG
arXiv:2601.15298v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embedding retrofitting adjusts pre-trained word vectors using knowledge graph constraints to improve domain-specific retrieval. However, the effectiveness of retrofitting depends critically on knowledge graph quality, which in turn depends on text preprocessing. This pape...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15298
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26e7e1e82e0d107da5528098e516275f64880d4917fc2b6f095a864fd5273fa7
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
MALTopic: Multi-Agent LLM Topic Modeling Framework
arXiv:2601.15299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Topic modeling is a crucial technique for extracting latent themes from unstructured text data, particularly valuable in analyzing survey responses. However, traditional methods often only consider free-text responses and do not natively incorporate structured or categori...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15299
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602c98e4c59755b6b255bc8573b811dfc2035a251285826dd52ed15e143977ea
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Intelligence Degradation in Long-Context LLMs: Critical Threshold Determination via Natural Length Distribution Analysis
arXiv:2601.15300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit catastrophic performance degradation when processing contexts approaching certain critical thresholds, even when information remains relevant. This intelligence degradation-defined as over 30% drop in task performance-severely limits l...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15300
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6a8372dc691bcb98060a91ff07a9b70b51eb17872322fc79eef7b95109c9150a
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Can We Trust LLM Detectors?
arXiv:2601.15301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid adoption of LLMs has increased the need for reliable AI text detection, yet existing detectors often fail outside controlled benchmarks. We systematically evaluate 2 dominant paradigms (training-free and supervised) and show that both are brittle under distribut...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15301
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eb43dab26339fe9d32cd531584137f9d378194d947135457dee1a59067169c3c
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Gated Sparse Attention: Combining Computational Efficiency with Training Stability for Long-Context Language Models
arXiv:2601.15305v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The computational burden of attention in long-context language models has motivated two largely independent lines of work: sparse attention mechanisms that reduce complexity by attending to selected tokens, and gated attention variants that improve training sta-bility whi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15305
Academic Papers
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906607b17f20ad534584176a81016c398bb5c96b96d8010fa7fe4bb4f9467a21
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Uncovering Latent Bias in LLM-Based Emergency Department Triage Through Proxy Variables
arXiv:2601.15306v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled their integration into clinical decision-making; however, hidden biases against patients across racial, social, economic, and clinical backgrounds persist. In this study, we investigate bias in LLM-based medical...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15306
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149330be11ba97ce3d25b73a72a4f5c2febc4f47929a8595c414192ade5e4023
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
DeepSurvey-Bench: Evaluating Academic Value of Automatically Generated Scientific Survey
arXiv:2601.15307v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid development of automated scientific survey generation technology has made it increasingly important to establish a comprehensive benchmark to evaluate the quality of generated surveys.Nearly all existing evaluation benchmarks rely on flawed selection criteria su...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15307
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617c581d5e249e89558e52da1e42778479c02e8dd963bab8d11db7b7bb89e55b
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
When Generative AI Meets Extended Reality: Enabling Scalable and Natural Interactions
arXiv:2601.15308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extended Reality (XR), including virtual, augmented, and mixed reality, provides immersive and interactive experiences across diverse applications, from VR-based education to AR-based assistance and MR-based training. However, widespread XR adoption remains limited due to...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15308
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c31543d45882981f06711a82ab5e08dfc30e43e4154bd52e2f856d21a7e3a279
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Designing Persuasive Social Robots for Health Behavior Change: A Systematic Review of Behavior Change Strategies and Evaluation Methods
arXiv:2601.15309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social robots are increasingly applied as health behavior change interventions, yet actionable knowledge to guide their design and evaluation remains limited. This systematic review synthesizes (1) the behavior change strategies used in existing HRI studies employing soci...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15309
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71da0366fcdbf2aa212cfc0acb4c29a2fcd4c2fa61748688ae176e986e4f9e30
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Aeon: High-Performance Neuro-Symbolic Memory Management for Long-Horizon LLM Agents
arXiv:2601.15311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are fundamentally constrained by the quadratic computational cost of self-attention and the "Lost in the Middle" phenomenon, where reasoning capabilities degrade as context windows expand. Existing solutions, primarily "Flat RAG" architectures...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15311
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1903278c8c0a11b96fa0f8708a5521b3be3f99a1e8b85eda4594e29f28573820
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Do people expect different behavior from large language models acting on their behalf? Evidence from norm elicitations in two canonical economic games
arXiv:2601.15312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While delegating tasks to large language models (LLMs) can save people time, there is growing evidence that offloading tasks to such models produces social costs. We use behavior in two canonical economic games to study whether people have different expectations when deci...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15312
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4183d86febb059786e1755d7e7a6d0a32ae9a1d16e1871b476e0d80a4e3e32f3
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
The Paradigm Shift: A Comprehensive Survey on Large Vision Language Models for Multimodal Fake News Detection
arXiv:2601.15316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, the rapid evolution of large vision-language models (LVLMs) has driven a paradigm shift in multimodal fake news detection (MFND), transforming it from traditional feature-engineering approaches to unified, end-to-end multimodal reasoning frameworks. Early...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15316
Academic Papers
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96694704c46d05cb3d96c82126abffa69f2b668cc29712f988b7e35dfc9bac5e
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
On the closest balanced game
arXiv:2601.15318v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cooperative games with nonempty core are called balanced, and the set of balanced games is a polyhedron. Given a game with empty core, we look for the closest balanced game, in the sense of the (weighted) Euclidean distance, i.e., the orthogonal projection of the game on ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15318
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f8c138ab4b4fd2746582977d05da7912feee9ee34d19e11181d430e5e3e6af50
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Replayable Financial Agents: A Determinism-Faithfulness Assurance Harness for Tool-Using LLM Agents
arXiv:2601.15322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents struggle with regulatory audit replay: when asked to reproduce a flagged transaction decision with identical inputs, most deployments fail to return consistent results. This paper introduces the Determinism-Faithfulness Assurance Harness (DFAH), a framework for...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15322
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b80f1095036962bbd0a62df69096cab2550a6ac2be6f2a473bceecfbb2be90bb
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Prometheus Mind: Retrofitting Memory to Frozen Language Models
arXiv:2601.15324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adding memory to pretrained language models typically requires architectural changes or weight modification. We present Prometheus Mind, which retrofits memory to a frozen Qwen3-4B using 11 modular adapters (530MB, 7% overhead) -- fully reversible by removing the adapters...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15324
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03a2ebd666cf56f351d2b437793a3cf5ded65c8f65eac73bafd7953fc7b28fa0
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
MLP-Enhanced Nonnegative Tensor RESCAL Decomposition for Dynamic Community Detection
arXiv:2601.15325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic community detection plays a crucial role in understanding the temporal evolution of community structures in complex networks. Existing methods based on nonnegative tensor RESCAL decomposition typically require the decomposition rank to equal the number of communit...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15325
Academic Papers
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a72ef1ad2dabee5a6d42e8e0d799b6e39c53b64fae455a5a9744432450f89add
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Rules Create Unequal Rewards: Elite Tennis Players Allocate Resources Efficiently
arXiv:2601.15327v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In many competitive settings, from education to politics, rules do not reward effort evenly, and thresholds (e.g., grade cutoffs or electoral majorities) make some moments disproportionately important. Success thus depends on efficiently allocating limited resources. Howe...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15327
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09d14d0f215d39ecef298035cce23f21ff15ed5cd35b1c93da34ca9fdaf53a9f
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
ICPO: Illocution-Calibrated Policy Optimization for Multi-Turn Conversation
arXiv:2601.15330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) in multi-turn conversations often suffer from a ``lost-in-conversation'' phenomenon, where they struggle to recover from early incorrect assumptions, particularly when users provide ambiguous initial instructions. We find that standard post-tr...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15330
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7001214685803a0227c01cb884dadf0b5ad668c62f0b12bab37717a70bb694e6
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
RECAP: A Resource-Efficient Method for Adversarial Prompting in Large Language Models
arXiv:2601.15331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The deployment of large language models (LLMs) has raised security concerns due to their susceptibility to producing harmful or policy-violating outputs when exposed to adversarial prompts. While alignment and guardrails mitigate common misuse, they remain vulnerable to a...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15331
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6a700598af08f458aeb6963282ea3dcc0e405703223b9611338c87f4a9ae621b
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Empowering LLMs for Structure-Based Drug Design via Exploration-Augmented Latent Inference
arXiv:2601.15333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) possess strong representation and reasoning capabilities, but their application to structure-based drug design (SBDD) is limited by insufficient understanding of protein structures and unpredictable molecular generation. To address these chall...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15333
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d2eca52a81cf002c49d30d99665a8e65699ce6912748e84ea4a0da9350d5c571
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
No Reliable Evidence of Self-Reported Sentience in Small Large Language Models
arXiv:2601.15334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whether language models possess sentience has no empirical answer. But whether they believe themselves to be sentient can, in principle, be tested. We do so by querying several open-weights models about their own consciousness, and then verifying their responses using cla...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15334
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5146d3fa2cd5aad5caefdccc26807878e12ef4f9253d1f6a7ef569bcdc2d7b56
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
ToolCaching: Towards Efficient Caching for LLM Tool-calling
arXiv:2601.15335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized web applications, enabling intelligent search, recommendation, and assistant services with natural language interfaces. Tool-calling extends LLMs with the ability to interact with external APIs, greatly e...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15335
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3db707e6c188e3c0e2e977fb18423604f17a0f24e2a44290d5f5429ae1988600
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Language Models Entangle Language and Culture
arXiv:2601.15337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Users should not be systemically disadvantaged by the language they use for interacting with LLMs; i.e. users across languages should get responses of similar quality irrespective of language used. In this work, we create a set of real-world open-ended questions based on ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15337
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f0a1c01863430c263e20cdbd2f0a02e9e8dfa03ac2f8b1aa197a6ae2158dbb83
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
From Quotes to Concepts: Axial Coding of Political Debates with Ensemble LMs
arXiv:2601.15338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Axial coding is a commonly used qualitative analysis method that enhances document understanding by organizing sentence-level open codes into broader categories. In this paper, we operationalize axial coding with large language models (LLMs). Extending an ensemble-based o...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15338
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ffc56cd9b2f6356678ca5353025b08adfe6311435c028360ac8ef467db67580a
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Lost in Transcription: How Speech-to-Text Errors Derail Code Understanding
arXiv:2601.15339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Code understanding is a foundational capability in software engineering tools and developer workflows. However, most existing systems are designed for English-speaking users interacting via keyboards, which limits accessibility in multilingual and voice-first settings, pa...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15339
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6a9951102944daa1c2b76c9e25ea2bca58926ce78f5c79b848dbeee9356a8703
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Logic Programming on Knowledge Graph Networks And its Application in Medical Domain
arXiv:2601.15347v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rash development of knowledge graph research has brought big driving force to its application in many areas, including the medicine and healthcare domain. However, we have found that the application of some major information processing techniques on knowledge graph st...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15347
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44393e6d53982bfe96447fa50c619a145984a13e67143017170a4102cad010c3
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Abusive music and song transformation using GenAI and LLMs
arXiv:2601.15348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Repeated exposure to violence and abusive content in music and song content can influence listeners' emotions and behaviours, potentially normalising aggression or reinforcing harmful stereotypes. In this study, we explore the use of generative artificial intelligence (Ge...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15348
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d4815d82baddf417eae2edbfc82fde85564f70dbb1891c06b4a7dcce99854e8e
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Preparation and Motion Study of Magnetically Driven Micro Soft Robot Mimicking the Cownose Ray
arXiv:2601.15349v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In narrow, unstructured underwater environments such as environmental monitoring and minimally invasive medical procedures, micro soft robots exhibit unique advantages due to their flexible movement capabilities and small size. At the same time, applying bionic technology...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15349
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1f5fcee09cd701472c4cf4c07c49ddd857974efc26080a339dfef44a6268c2e9
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
A Prompt-Based Framework for Loop Vulnerability Detection Using Local LLMs
arXiv:2601.15352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Loop vulnerabilities are one major risky construct in software development. They can easily lead to infinite loops or executions, exhaust resources, or introduce logical errors that degrade performance and compromise security. The problem are often undetected by tradition...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15352
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9698adbbfae2a1d9eb2436207b571c92a52b9937b48408c9064fe0619f1ef4ae
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
AI-Based Culvert-Sewer Inspection
arXiv:2601.15366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Culverts and sewer pipes are critical components of drainage systems, and their failure can lead to serious risks to public safety and the environment. In this thesis, we explore methods to improve automated defect segmentation in culverts and sewer pipes. Collecting and ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15366
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d2de1c9e15b756bc1d41340fad660d83086f81c9e9e91cb4918003e89d5c4726
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Improving MoE Compute Efficiency by Composing Weight and Data Sparsity
arXiv:2601.15370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts layers achieve compute efficiency through weight sparsity: each token activates only a subset of experts. Data sparsity, where each expert processes only a subset of tokens, offers a complementary axis. Expert-choice routing implements data sparsity dir...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15370
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e1f7ff65eed794a08205939385758ddef1124ecee386ed5eadc88a774fa1f440
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
You Need Better Attention Priors
arXiv:2601.15380v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We generalize the attention mechanism by viewing it through the lens of Entropic Optimal Transport, revealing that standard attention corresponds to a transport problem regularized by an implicit uniform prior. We introduce Generalized Optimal transport Attention with Tra...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15380
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36f053133062245399edfddeccbfe08475032728d7223d876d50a1c9374345af
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
VegaChat: A Robust Framework for LLM-Based Chart Generation and Assessment
arXiv:2601.15385v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural-language-to-visualization (NL2VIS) systems based on large language models (LLMs) have substantially improved the accessibility of data visualization. However, their further adoption is hindered by two coupled challenges: (i) the absence of standardized evaluation ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15385
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ed7768d7c76dabfc43414bb7c5f2ca8f8a647b71b95cd5ec2c3b055138b0c1f6
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
FedUMM: A General Framework for Federated Learning with Unified Multimodal Models
arXiv:2601.15390v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified multimodal models (UMMs) are emerging as strong foundation models that can do both generation and understanding tasks in a single architecture. However, they are typically trained in centralized settings where all training and downstream datasets are gathered in a...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15390
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818cdaa52aa108961de2784e12c29cdf60f1f623f4e9067730b8af6edb0cdc28
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
GeMM-GAN: A Multimodal Generative Model Conditioned on Histopathology Images and Clinical Descriptions for Gene Expression Profile Generation
arXiv:2601.15392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biomedical research increasingly relies on integrating diverse data modalities, including gene expression profiles, medical images, and clinical metadata. While medical images and clinical metadata are routinely collected in clinical practice, gene expression data present...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15392
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d9f47ea0c8e775272c13884f4aeb7a4363fd740d18e2b11e66b7a793af0ba919
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Memorization Dynamics in Knowledge Distillation for Language Models
arXiv:2601.15394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge Distillation (KD) is increasingly adopted to transfer capabilities from large language models to smaller ones, offering significant improvements in efficiency and utility while often surpassing standard fine-tuning. Beyond performance, KD is also explored as a p...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15394
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e5914365f8673cb4094e47395a4f042788e5f63efc88c5aa606eb8dfcd441e1a
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Beyond Fixed Psychological Personas: State Beats Trait, but Language Models are State-Blind
arXiv:2601.15395v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: User interactions with language models vary due to static properties of the user (trait) and the specific context of the interaction (state). However, existing persona datasets (like PersonaChat, PANDORA etc.) capture only trait, and ignore the impact of state. We introdu...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15395
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19c04d52df877e18ba1946ce91231f1839eb928d97393f5aef93d4424ce7efa1
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Beyond Prompting: Efficient and Robust Contextual Biasing for Speech LLMs via Logit-Space Integration (LOGIC)
arXiv:2601.15397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid emergence of new entities -- driven by cultural shifts, evolving trends, and personalized user data -- poses a significant challenge for existing Speech Large Language Models (Speech LLMs). While these models excel at general conversational tasks, their static t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15397
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3f4bdbcd5c45bcadd9a723f4950d4387012977fb8506706f31c6c1db00a879e8
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Attention-Informed Surrogates for Navigating Power-Performance Trade-offs in HPC
arXiv:2601.15399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-Performance Computing (HPC) schedulers must balance user performance with facility-wide resource constraints. The task boils down to selecting the optimal number of nodes for a given job. We present a surrogate-assisted multi-objective Bayesian optimization (MOBO) fr...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15399
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15ba943dc10ca801a9b35e211846205b1a632cca6558a34e4cea95b0877ec90a
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Multi-Input Ciphertext Multiplication for Homomorphic Encryption
arXiv:2601.15401v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Homomorphic encryption (HE) enables arithmetic operations to be performed directly on encrypted data. It is essential for privacy-preserving applications such as machine learning, medical diagnosis, and financial data analysis. In popular HE schemes, ciphertext multiplica...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15401
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e1825e5808dc06227aa02b34c6d0b4b1a2c1259abd135aee3c1bd1ce2cf5b886
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Partially Polarized Polar Codes: A New Design for 6G Control Channels
arXiv:2601.15404v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a new family of polar-like codes, called Partially Polarized Polar (PPP) codes. PPP codes are constructed from conventional polar codes by selectively pruning polarization kernels, thereby modifying the synthesized bit-channel capacities to ensure a guarantee...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15404
Academic Papers
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7cb67fab21be83f6261f9699bc36458d00ff3728301583218b20bbc928660427
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models for Heterogeneous Face Recognition
arXiv:2601.15406v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have recently demonstrated strong performance on a wide range of vision-language tasks, raising interest in their potential use for biometric applications. In this paper, we conduct a systematic evaluation of state-of-the-art MLLMs...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15406
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9b95362c8676856d1749b012a84cfa58e6b7323c687721f007e3bb09337d0c24
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
CURE: Curriculum-guided Multi-task Training for Reliable Anatomy Grounded Report Generation
arXiv:2601.15408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical vision-language models can automate the generation of radiology reports but struggle with accurate visual grounding and factual consistency. Existing models often misalign textual findings with visual evidence, leading to unreliable or weakly grounded predictions....
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15408
Academic Papers
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6f825687f1485407222f8aeb4f802d85b30d1136512c8f9cad24d8542f675077
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
A Checklist for Trustworthy, Safe, and User-Friendly Mental Health Chatbots
arXiv:2601.15412v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mental health concerns are rising globally, prompting increased reliance on technology to address the demand-supply gap in mental health services. In particular, mental health chatbots are emerging as a promising solution, but these remain largely untested, raising concer...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15412
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c72f6a1e612f786e3b3017b734d02ec53bb5017b010b5cc6f6944c0b9c6468ff
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
DuFal: Dual-Frequency-Aware Learning for High-Fidelity Extremely Sparse-view CBCT Reconstruction
arXiv:2601.15416v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse-view Cone-Beam Computed Tomography reconstruction from limited X-ray projections remains a challenging problem in medical imaging due to the inherent undersampling of fine-grained anatomical details, which correspond to high-frequency components. Conventional CNN-b...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15416
Academic Papers
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5dae8a073febd18327bb516fa4152bdf82e36d861e027d38aa1dfcc9ceb6ceb1
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Ambient Dataloops: Generative Models for Dataset Refinement
arXiv:2601.15417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Ambient Dataloops, an iterative framework for refining datasets that makes it easier for diffusion models to learn the underlying data distribution. Modern datasets contain samples of highly varying quality, and training directly on such heterogeneous data ofte...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15417
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5e4cdd366319146602837a0c95d0b5134fa6809f2638b5af04c3dfbf6d3ed2e3
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Learning a Unified Latent Space for Cross-Embodiment Robot Control
arXiv:2601.15419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a scalable framework for cross-embodiment humanoid robot control by learning a shared latent representation that unifies motion across humans and diverse humanoid platforms, including single-arm, dual-arm, and legged humanoid robots. Our method proceeds in two ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15419
Academic Papers
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ecf689bf81c05d6e7258f72cc26cbc0dd022d39d42ad9624fc0cbc3e30ba0c7d
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Problems with fixpoints of polynomials of polynomials
arXiv:2601.15420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motivated by applications in computable analysis, we study fixpoints of certain endofunctors over categories of containers. More specifically, we focus on fibred endofunctors over the fibrewise opposite of the codomain fibration that can be themselves be represented by fa...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15420
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38086516243bd8fde1f4351c3c903e6ffcfd4668d221cee68b32b6a270b0d610
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Lattice: A Confidence-Gated Hybrid System for Uncertainty-Aware Sequential Prediction with Behavioral Archetypes
arXiv:2601.15423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Lattice, a hybrid sequential prediction system that conditionally activates learned behavioral structure using binary confidence gating. The system clusters behavior windows into behavioral archetypes and uses binary confidence gating to activate archetype-ba...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15423
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c917a735e56f0bd545b7f552f7c78cc61f18afeccd6326039facbf02569d1476
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Domain-Specific Knowledge Graphs in RAG-Enhanced Healthcare LLMs
arXiv:2601.15429v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) generate fluent answers but can struggle with trustworthy, domain-specific reasoning. We evaluate whether domain knowledge graphs (KGs) improve Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) for healthcare by constructing three PubMed-derived graphs: $\...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15429
Academic Papers
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7f6f62b0b3aed8cf691ffda8d3d509f274efdf2f31ce1fcbba8c1f0060f7cb60
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
SplatBus: A Gaussian Splatting Viewer Framework via GPU Interprocess Communication
arXiv:2601.15431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Radiance field-based rendering methods have attracted significant interest from the computer vision and computer graphics communities. They enable high-fidelity rendering with complex real-world lighting effects, but at the cost of high rendering time. 3D Gaussian Splatti...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15431
Academic Papers
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1faf21bc8c1b96824f71e46d214779ae22cd3c1187a6d02fa34cb0d16d096aa8
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
MEDFORD in a Box: Improvements and Future Directions for a Metadata Description Language
arXiv:2601.15432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific research metadata is vital to ensure the validity, reusability, and cost-effectiveness of research efforts. The MEDFORD metadata language was previously introduced to simplify the process of writing and maintaining metadata for non-programmers. However, barrier...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15432
Academic Papers
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db0b343af317ed3563d8e8f363ba0a6882cd73e45e7310c03892bbd1a91f967d
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
ManuRAG: Multi-modal Retrieval Augmented Generation for Manufacturing Question Answering
arXiv:2601.15434v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The evolution of digital manufacturing requires intelligent Question Answering (QA) systems that can seamlessly integrate and analyze complex multi-modal data, such as text, images, formulas, and tables. Conventional Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) methods often fall...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15434
Academic Papers
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9f301da13363782094ccc2c57db979d7762a4fcc9b889f2b33ed6972cbc8e55a
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Not Your Typical Sycophant: The Elusive Nature of Sycophancy in Large Language Models
arXiv:2601.15436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a novel way to evaluate sycophancy of LLMs in a direct and neutral way, mitigating various forms of uncontrolled bias, noise, or manipulative language, deliberately injected to prompts in prior works. A key novelty in our approach is the use of LLM-as-a-judge, ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15436
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9b35dbbf375fe825668a64fbbc432732af3194c10848ebd63ed02b30444f2e10
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Exploring Implicit Perspectives on Autism in Large Language Models Through Multi-Agent Simulations
arXiv:2601.15437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT offer potential support for autistic people, but this potential requires understanding the implicit perspectives these models might carry, including their biases and assumptions about autism. Moving beyond single-agent prompting, ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15437
Academic Papers
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cbf6ca68af7919eae720938b46c5200cff32a24be70670efa4beb288b69a171c
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
CASL: Concept-Aligned Sparse Latents for Interpreting Diffusion Models
arXiv:2601.15441v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Internal activations of diffusion models encode rich semantic information, but interpreting such representations remains challenging. While Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) have shown promise in disentangling latent representations, existing SAE-based methods for diffusion mode...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15441
Academic Papers
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be5eac4beb12ce8ed9e5933f52b11dd171a2d320c04731ece8b7d9f77fbf9cea
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
A tensor network formalism for neuro-symbolic AI
arXiv:2601.15442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The unification of neural and symbolic approaches to artificial intelligence remains a central open challenge. In this work, we introduce a tensor network formalism, which captures sparsity principles originating in the different approaches in tensor decompositions. In pa...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15442
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caaa449a31e703fb4018f8efad15f1f61526b0c852c3c71f5970f0a351202a0a
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Reflexis: Supporting Reflexivity and Rigor in Collaborative Qualitative Analysis through Design for Deliberation
arXiv:2601.15445v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reflexive Thematic Analysis (RTA) is a critical method for generating deep interpretive insights. Yet its core tenets, including researcher reflexivity, tangible analytical evolution, and productive disagreement, are often poorly supported by software tools that prioritiz...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15445
Academic Papers
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a062820315546e6aced4eb32d5cc639f57375bfd772f90f27a32416ac0162ff9
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
DevPrompt: Deviation-Based Prompt Learning for One-Normal ShotImage Anomaly Detection
arXiv:2601.15453v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Few-normal shot anomaly detection (FNSAD) aims to detect abnormal regions in images using only a few normal training samples, making the task highly challenging due to limited supervision and the diversity of potential defects. Recent approaches leverage vision-language m...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15453
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aa94df05e7c3468fc4f796ecfd05ca35d70952581000280dcfa61cfae4b12cd6
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Remarks on Algebraic Reconstruction of Types and Effects
arXiv:2601.15455v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In their 1991 paper "Algebraic Reconstruction of Types and Effects," Pierre Jouvelot and David Gifford presented a type-and-effect reconstruction algorithm based on an algebraic structure of effects. Their work is considered a milestone in the development of type-and-effe...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15455
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4a4ebbca07b69f832780657c1106cf28e765249de6f60955a4e04eab04901b89
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Chunking, Retrieval, and Re-ranking: An Empirical Evaluation of RAG Architectures for Policy Document Question Answering
arXiv:2601.15457v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into the public health policy sector offers a transformative approach to navigating the vast repositories of regulatory guidance maintained by agencies such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). However, t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15457
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898e51ac97c37ae03321884031bb8082d5cc38ad4c5c639110fc5b60644da4ce
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
MuSAlS: A Fast Multiple Sequence Alignment Approach Using Hierarchical Clustering
arXiv:2601.15458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motivation: The multiple sequence alignment (MSA) problem has been extensively studied, with numerous approaches developed over recent years. With the rapid growth of sequence data, there is an increasing need for fast and accurate MSA tools that scale effectively to larg...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15458
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931dcbf6eb64ec13a85ec681f05ad5b434a8568c7806f605b99040b76627ab06
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Neural Collision Detection for Multi-arm Laparoscopy Surgical Robots Through Learning-from-Simulation
arXiv:2601.15459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study presents an integrated framework for enhancing the safety and operational efficiency of robotic arms in laparoscopic surgery by addressing key challenges in collision detection and minimum distance estimation. By combining analytical modeling, real-time simulat...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15459
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1007343bd830ebd263f7d1f5df3adaadf17777fef1977986012d7c28fa48d05d
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Rank-metric codes over arbitrary fields: Bounds and constructions
arXiv:2601.15464v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rank-metric codes, defined as sets of matrices over a finite field with the rank distance, have gained significant attention due to their applications in network coding and connections to diverse mathematical areas. Initially studied by Delsarte in 1978 and later rediscov...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15464
Academic Papers
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46c95f7ef533fa6017e24aa30a7d9fe0db70aaf6920ef5cc716cb5d0017b516d
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Cloning the Self for Mental Well-Being: A Framework for Designing Safe and Therapeutic Self-Clone Chatbots
arXiv:2601.15465v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As digital tools increasingly mediate mental health care, self-clone chatbots can offer a uniquely novel approach to intra-personal exploration and self-derived support. Trained to replicate users' conversational patterns, self-clones allow users to talk to themselves thr...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15465
Academic Papers
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cb125a67c21efccbbdd773e0437eb7f4555cb1a1c068ef17e1ba565544c9cc7a
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Shape of You: Implications of Social Context and Avatar Body Shape on Relatedness, Emotions, and Performance in a Virtual Reality Workout
arXiv:2601.15466v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: It is obvious that emotions are causal variables of motivation, as they elicit states, forces and energies that trigger and guide labor behavior. Thus, a motivational tension that is not informed by needs alone, but also by emotions, intention, goals and means to achieve ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15466
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a2c5d0bc7f87c7a036887f763790e71088aa464cd64d9bf4729f3fa5ff251a67
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Learning from Synthetic Data: Limitations of ERM
arXiv:2601.15468v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The prevalence and low cost of LLMs have led to a rise of synthetic content. From review sites to court documents, ``natural'' content has been contaminated by data points that appear similar to natural data, but are in fact LLM-generated. In this work we revisit fundamen...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15468
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91d80ef09f3f3573c062fe20a8f59418458884ba6feb74e351843a586d452121
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Nested and outlier embeddings into trees
arXiv:2601.15470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we consider outlier embeddings into HSTs and ultrametrics. In particular, for $(X,d)$, let $k$ be the size of the smallest subset of $X$ such that all but that subset (i.e. the ``outlier set'') can be probabilistically embedded into the space of HSTs with e...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15470
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05c15de2db75c8a96dd14b02f1361de806ad700acdcc344be128932f78d351d6
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Put Your Muscle Into It: Introducing XEM2, a Novel Approach for Monitoring Exertion in Stationary Physical Exercises Leveraging Muscle Work
arXiv:2601.15472v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a novel system for camera-based measurement and visualization of muscle work based on the Hill-Type-Muscle-Model: the exercise exertion muscle-work monitor (\textit{XEM}$^{2}$). Our aim is to complement and, thus, address issues of established measurement techn...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15472
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3369bfad5439c1ca57ee0c29966761777497fb5b1b204eae4397abd3edc7fc78
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Panther: Faster and Cheaper Computations with Randomized Numerical Linear Algebra
arXiv:2601.15473v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training modern deep learning models is increasingly constrained by GPU memory and compute limits. While Randomized Numerical Linear Algebra (RandNLA) offers proven techniques to compress these models, the lack of a unified, production-grade library prevents widely adopti...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15473
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14804ef229a830ce1341f9a32163e1a0db4c88570e19afb904b03ebd29f7909f
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Multi-Targeted Graph Backdoor Attack
arXiv:2601.15474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph neural network (GNN) have demonstrated exceptional performance in solving critical problems across diverse domains yet remain susceptible to backdoor attacks. Existing studies on backdoor attack for graph classification are limited to single target attack using subg...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15474
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f79979b3552fa9d307711616b2785ccd16f0905fadf21bc682652700de5d0f71
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Seeing through Light and Darkness: Sensor-Physics Grounded Deblurring HDR NeRF from Single-Exposure Images and Events
arXiv:2601.15475v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Novel view synthesis from low dynamic range (LDR) blurry images, which are common in the wild, struggles to recover high dynamic range (HDR) and sharp 3D representations in extreme lighting conditions. Although existing methods employ event data to address this issue, the...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15475
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f911d72c5f843dd064364bfc5089c2b8f6b6cebeee90b33b38335bbb1b527751
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Reliability by design: quantifying and eliminating fabrication risk in LLMs. From generative to consultative AI: a comparative analysis in the legal domain and lessons for high-stakes knowledge bases
arXiv:2601.15476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper examines how to make large language models reliable for high-stakes legal work by reducing hallucinations. It distinguishes three AI paradigms: (1) standalone generative models ("creative oracle"), (2) basic retrieval-augmented systems ("expert archivist"), and...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15476
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8e2e63df17481a3122a57b62ff249c2714f8d39f788cf5ea14c37f5a925850b0
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Equal-Pay Contracts
arXiv:2601.15478v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study multi-agent contract design, where a principal incentivizes a team of agents to take costly actions that jointly determine the project success via a combinatorial reward function. While prior work largely focuses on unconstrained contracts that allow heterogeneou...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15478
Academic Papers
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40815fac174011ea05ce6252429f6eb6153fe80e1fa1f668b36d046a20cc9335
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Benchmarking LLMs for Pairwise Causal Discovery in Biomedical and Multi-Domain Contexts
arXiv:2601.15479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The safe deployment of large language models (LLMs) in high-stakes fields like biomedicine, requires them to be able to reason about cause and effect. We investigate this ability by testing 13 open-source LLMs on a fundamental task: pairwise causal discovery (PCD) from te...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15479
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3fc398ac2f560aaf08b4e275f2415cd14abcf7645e841fb3a89446393c7da1cd
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Early predicting of hospital admission using machine learning algorithms: Priority queues approach
arXiv:2601.15481v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emergency Department overcrowding is a critical issue that compromises patient safety and operational efficiency, necessitating accurate demand forecasting for effective resource allocation. This study evaluates and compares three distinct predictive models: Seasonal Auto...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15481
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b64c956f4f94a51447b6d376ba34407d0a9fb73ed07b9026abec5ff0323ce319
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Martingale Foresight Sampling: A Principled Approach to Inference-Time LLM Decoding
arXiv:2601.15482v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard autoregressive decoding in large language models (LLMs) is inherently short-sighted, often failing to find globally optimal reasoning paths due to its token-by-token generation process. While inference-time strategies like foresight sampling attempt to mitigate t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15482
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7f7ce65725b3b4bc43e83b668ee13e188471eb72fc9aa96df165d7044099ab43
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Is Grokipedia Right-Leaning? Comparing Political Framing in Wikipedia and Grokipedia on Controversial Topics
arXiv:2601.15484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online encyclopedias are central to contemporary information infrastructures and have become focal points of debates over ideological bias. Wikipedia, in particular, has long been accused of left-leaning bias, while Grokipedia, an AI-generated encyclopedia launched by xAI...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15484
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1b94537275584c51e641a1ad62b31be4d96a5e1562245e7b361477d597b6a8a6
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
The Rise of Large Language Models and the Direction and Impact of US Federal Research Funding
arXiv:2601.15485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federal research funding shapes the direction, diversity, and impact of the US scientific enterprise. Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly diffusing into scientific practice, holding substantial promise while raising widespread concerns. Despite growing attention to A...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15485
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5f123306f51c81fefa242a919633d02fdc8a79333bd9238e8d3359763df1eb08
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
A Universal Large Language Model -- Drone Command and Control Interface
arXiv:2601.15486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) for drone control can have a transformative impact on drone capabilities, especially when real world information can be integrated with drone sensing, command, and control, part of a growing field of physical AI. Large language mode...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15486
Academic Papers
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88c6b69a701b2e3b62f8c7b0015a0d7bfa1b8beddb3f9d5d18c7edb9c035e61e
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
MiRAGE: A Multiagent Framework for Generating Multimodal Multihop Question-Answer Dataset for RAG Evaluation
arXiv:2601.15487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid evolution of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) toward multimodal, high-stakes enterprise applications has outpaced the development of domain specific evaluation benchmarks. Existing datasets often rely on general-domain corpora or purely textual retrieval, fa...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15487
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a5ec05d93223b2d1e59498a73191c3c15f8c9d3837976739e212d440da5ad2de
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Multi-Persona Thinking for Bias Mitigation in Large Language Models
arXiv:2601.15488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit significant social biases that can perpetuate harmful stereotypes and unfair outcomes. In this paper, we propose Multi-Persona Thinking (MPT), a novel inference-time framework that leverages dialectical reasoning from multiple perspect...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15488
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b11275a983228c1fc4bdbd99cba1ce0826decc568d9086b5b21380d7ddd98df2
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Hybrid Vision Transformer_GAN Attribute Neutralizer for Mitigating Bias in Chest X_Ray Diagnosis
arXiv:2601.15490v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bias in chest X-ray classifiers frequently stems from sex- and age-related shortcuts, leading to systematic underdiagnosis of minority subgroups. Previous pixel-space attribute neutralizers, which rely on convolutional encoders, lessen but do not fully remove this attribu...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15490
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b8ab710d0695719c95fd4041b155887b3e1beb50b9ec6c760ab6262e427abdb1
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Testing Deep Learning Libraries via Neurosymbolic Constraint Learning
arXiv:2601.15493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep Learning (DL) libraries (e.g., PyTorch) are popular in AI development. These libraries are complex and contain bugs. Researchers have proposed various bug-finding techniques for such libraries. Yet, there is much room for improvement. A key challenge in testing DL li...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15493
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6e7559a90abbd652a9e175fde48109910c5b8d26ccb7576cdf1d66c191fa7665
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Tracking the Limits of Knowledge Propagation: How LLMs Fail at Multi-Step Reasoning with Conflicting Knowledge
arXiv:2601.15495v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A common solution for mitigating outdated or incorrect information in Large Language Models (LLMs) is to provide updated facts in-context or through knowledge editing. However, these methods introduce knowledge conflicts when the knowledge update fails to overwrite the mo...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15495
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10843968a957829fabc95d276c21e8e93b93400b89cb8ab7bec8f0daf47456ab
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Semantics in Actuation Systems: From Age of Actuation to Age of Actuated Information
arXiv:2601.15496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we study the timeliness of actions in communication systems where actuation is constrained by control permissions or energy availability. Building on the Age of Actuation (AoA) metric, which quantifies the timeliness of actions independently of data freshne...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15496
Academic Papers
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2548f23a1d1e9996d194cdd5a054105fd151abfd526d92cd4aaff8ad06868f5e
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
MARS: Unleashing the Power of Speculative Decoding via Margin-Aware Verification
arXiv:2601.15498v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative Decoding (SD) accelerates autoregressive large language model (LLM) inference by decoupling generation and verification. While recent methods improve draft quality by tightly coupling the drafter with the target model, the verification mechanism itself remains...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15498
Academic Papers
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ad93e3da8c7fd7cce43408b9b8fa51f10518508dfb0d3d0eb45391c7bacc6517
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Data-driven Lake Water Quality Forecasting for Time Series with Missing Data using Machine Learning
arXiv:2601.15503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Volunteer-led lake monitoring yields irregular, seasonal time series with many gaps arising from ice cover, weather-related access constraints, and occasional human errors, complicating forecasting and early warning of harmful algal blooms. We study Secchi Disk Depth (SDD...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15503
Academic Papers
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c8ae64240ab7b04d2403a045a10f79a1573509013cebb485599b6aed511a5c6b
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
SAGE-FM: A lightweight and interpretable spatial transcriptomics foundation model
arXiv:2601.15504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial transcriptomics enables spatial gene expression profiling, motivating computational models that capture spatially conditioned regulatory relationships. We introduce SAGE-FM, a lightweight spatial transcriptomics foundation model based on graph convolutional networ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15504
Academic Papers
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bc3f730122f8f2ca288ed93ef0178b9663097a27454d395e5b71f3f8b2893377
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Stabilizer-Code Channel Transforms Beyond Repetition Codes for Improved Hashing Bounds
arXiv:2601.15505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The quantum hashing bound guarantees that rates up to $1-H(p_I, p_X, p_Y, p_Z)$ are achievable for memoryless Pauli channels, but it is not generally tight. A known way to improve achievable rates for certain asymmetric Pauli channels is to apply a small inner stabilizer ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15505
Academic Papers
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