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5f121604f1060de50eb239906453408ed198385c3e6d5edfff0947bd79a643e0
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
CoNRec: Context-Discerning Negative Recommendation with LLMs
arXiv:2601.15721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding what users like is relatively straightforward; understanding what users dislike, however, remains a challenging and underexplored problem. Research into users' negative preferences has gained increasing importance in modern recommendation systems. Numerous p...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15721
Academic Papers
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a6b47529884c1afb7517f5e43b8961ecc979c39698efb7e978798a072925a47d
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Communication-efficient Federated Graph Classification via Generative Diffusion Modeling
arXiv:2601.15722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) unlock new ways of learning from graph-structured data, proving highly effective in capturing complex relationships and patterns. Federated GNNs (FGNNs) have emerged as a prominent distributed learning paradigm for training GNNs over decentral...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15722
Academic Papers
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83933f03767af23cf89e55a2988f1fbb90a1c32c62cc3493c72fa4cfb6c9ed21
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Generalized Information Inequalities via Submodularity, and Two Combinatorial Problems
arXiv:2601.15723v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: It is well known that there is a strong connection between entropy inequalities and submodularity, since the entropy of a collection of random variables is a submodular function. Unifying frameworks for information inequalities arising from submodularity were developed by...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15723
Academic Papers
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5f40e2e6c8174597a8eaaf82cc1a77531df042c67d4f11980cd423e98c07ec54
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
VideoThinker: Building Agentic VideoLLMs with LLM-Guided Tool Reasoning
arXiv:2601.15724v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-form video understanding remains a fundamental challenge for current Video Large Language Models. Most existing models rely on static reasoning over uniformly sampled frames, which weakens temporal localization and leads to substantial information loss in long videos...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15724
Academic Papers
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450c4427241dd13e0f4dd9df4dfa1739244110cf7efdc433323f75a41d97ed1f
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Profit Maximization for Viral Marketing in Online Social Networks using Two Phase Diffusion Approach
arXiv:2601.15726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Now-a-days, Online Social Networks (OSNs) are extensively used by different commercial houses for viral marketing. The key problem that arises in this context is to choose a limited number of highly influential users as the initial adopters of a brand such that the influe...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15726
Academic Papers
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833303cd1af8faff89df8a1a540e22be0c83dff4d08805ece0090ea298360a90
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Towards Automated Kernel Generation in the Era of LLMs
arXiv:2601.15727v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The performance of modern AI systems is fundamentally constrained by the quality of their underlying kernels, which translate high-level algorithmic semantics into low-level hardware operations. Achieving near-optimal kernels requires expert-level understanding of hardwar...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15727
Academic Papers
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812a3e987a24960ae2cf7e5dda006ca4cd0b3c780c834f78d9523026211a1d67
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Benchmarking Text-to-Python against Text-to-SQL: The Impact of Explicit Logic and Ambiguity
arXiv:2601.15728v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Text-to-SQL remains the dominant approach for database interaction, real-world analytics increasingly require the flexibility of general-purpose programming languages such as Python or Pandas to manage file-based data and complex analytical workflows. Despite this g...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15728
Academic Papers
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1de0950ef26482d463a50818e95ac17fc7b82fb17e4c45ea8a1e5c5d3b9dd9a8
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
DualShield: Safe Model Predictive Diffusion via Reachability Analysis for Interactive Autonomous Driving
arXiv:2601.15729v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have emerged as a powerful approach for multimodal motion planning in autonomous driving. However, their practical deployment is typically hindered by the inherent difficulty in enforcing vehicle dynamics and a critical reliance on accurate predictions of...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15729
Academic Papers
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36053b5270c8821910700de261e115c21a02e69aaa2524cec5007970c62a78e6
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
FAIR-ESI: Feature Adaptive Importance Refinement for Electrophysiological Source Imaging
arXiv:2601.15731v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An essential technique for diagnosing brain disorders is electrophysiological source imaging (ESI). While model-based optimization and deep learning methods have achieved promising results in this field, the accurate selection and refinement of features remains a central ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15731
Academic Papers
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ac69b9defa308abe71affe98e5fab8a6c0cf806e25d784ae12beb3382e7b0904
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Sub-Region-Aware Modality Fusion and Adaptive Prompting for Multi-Modal Brain Tumor Segmentation
arXiv:2601.15734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The successful adaptation of foundation models to multi-modal medical imaging is a critical yet unresolved challenge. Existing models often struggle to effectively fuse information from multiple sources and adapt to the heterogeneous nature of pathological tissues. To add...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15734
Academic Papers
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b3e00489c82b8e534c12fb149367f59b18db23092f451b12a8e6d06e1a3d2319
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
PhysProver: Advancing Automatic Theorem Proving for Physics
arXiv:2601.15737v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The combination of verifiable languages and LLMs has significantly influenced both the mathematical and computer science communities because it provides a rigorous foundation for theorem proving. Recent advancements in the field provide foundation models and sophisticated...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15737
Academic Papers
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cb209bbe565351db844c4a3dfa7a90d54c127b79b4eccca504e9430def6d5981
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
LLM-Assisted Automatic Dispatching Rule Design for Dynamic Flexible Assembly Flow Shop Scheduling
arXiv:2601.15738v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic multi-product delivery environments demand rapid coordination of part completion and product-level kitting within hybrid processing and assembly systems to satisfy strict hierarchical supply constraints. The flexible assembly flow shop scheduling problem formally ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15738
Academic Papers
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414e478367c0d7552251b9013bf842eaebb35e6e3e6ee5969617a984ca017ad2
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Breaking the Resolution Barrier: Arbitrary-resolution Deep Image Steganography Framework
arXiv:2601.15739v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep image steganography (DIS) has achieved significant results in capacity and invisibility. However, current paradigms enforce the secret image to maintain the same resolution as the cover image during hiding and revealing. This leads to two challenges: secret images wi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15739
Academic Papers
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bbcc12ff6bf6c8a2f3f10f079795074499d13f5de321f548dd8e27cf82405086
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Hallucination Mitigating for Medical Report Generation
arXiv:2601.15745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the realm of medical report generation (MRG), the integration of natural language processing has emerged as a vital tool to alleviate the workload of radiologists. Despite the impressive capabilities demonstrated by large vision language models (LVLMs) in understanding...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15745
Academic Papers
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00fc12932a84fd9942f9a327ddf32b8506d8dc276d3182d99c83d2264ab44ba5
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Tabular Incremental Inference
arXiv:2601.15751v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular data is a fundamental form of data structure. The evolution of table analysis tools reflects humanity's continuous progress in data acquisition, management, and processing. The dynamic changes in table columns arise from technological advancements, changing needs,...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15751
Academic Papers
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4923f282c2375b949aa3c671fa335e399c0113c2bb2614a15a4e43402bfbe5e9
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
CAFE-GB: Scalable and Stable Feature Selection for Malware Detection via Chunk-wise Aggregated Gradient Boosting
arXiv:2601.15754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-dimensional malware datasets often exhibit feature redundancy, instability, and scalability limitations, which hinder the effectiveness and interpretability of machine learning-based malware detection systems. Although feature selection is commonly employed to mitiga...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15754
Academic Papers
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9670539357e76e32a04103eda8a42438c4fcb13043de49252b12f1c9b67013dd
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Beyond Marginal Distributions: A Framework to Evaluate the Representativeness of Demographic-Aligned LLMs
arXiv:2601.15755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used to represent human opinions, values, or beliefs, and their steerability towards these ideals is an active area of research. Existing work focuses predominantly on aligning marginal response distributions, treating each survey it...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15755
Academic Papers
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7112ede4a95dbe6f3529275d308ce9af38a9f17d5d33b2c3b3c19cc24def2818
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
CTL* Model Checking on Infinite Families of Finite-State Labeled Transition Systems (Technical Report)
arXiv:2601.15756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study model checking algorithms for infinite families of finite-state labeled transition systems against temporal properties written in CTL*. Such families arise, for example, as models of highly configurable systems or software product lines. We model families using c...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15756
Academic Papers
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9a084787a9c5af4d7fca012bf173ebb7c2dbfc8b113766de71137021671d357c
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
White-Box mHC: Electromagnetic Spectrum-Aware and Interpretable Stream Interactions for Hyperspectral Image Classification
arXiv:2601.15757v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In hyperspectral image classification (HSIC), most deep learning models rely on opaque spectral-spatial feature mixing, limiting their interpretability and hindering understanding of internal decision mechanisms. We present physical spectrum-aware white-box mHC, named ES-...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15757
Academic Papers
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611d00f7e4991156ffc470e084ec92bc1b063879be72cd1db44595615f147c6d
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
NL4ST: A Natural Language Query Tool for Spatio-Temporal Databases
arXiv:2601.15758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The advancement of mobile computing devices and positioning technologies has led to an explosive growth of spatio-temporal data managed in databases. Representative queries over such data include range queries, nearest neighbor queries, and join queries. However, formulat...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15758
Academic Papers
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cfceee272cbd4f96fcc624c3854c5e4151a90bca4d21dd0506d24a582a128c1c
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Atlas-Assisted Segment Anything Model for Fetal Brain MRI (FeTal-SAM)
arXiv:2601.15759v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents FeTal-SAM, a novel adaptation of the Segment Anything Model (SAM) tailored for fetal brain MRI segmentation. Traditional deep learning methods often require large annotated datasets for a fixed set of labels, making them inflexible when clinical or res...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15759
Academic Papers
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7d46931a95bb03edc853003033582b03d8b52b313f968ad955aeb02f8f705e8a
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Off-Policy Actor-Critic with Sigmoid-Bounded Entropy for Real-World Robot Learning
arXiv:2601.15761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying reinforcement learning in the real world remains challenging due to sample inefficiency, sparse rewards, and noisy visual observations. Prior work leverages demonstrations and human feedback to improve learning efficiency and robustness. However, offline-to-onli...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15761
Academic Papers
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f3cf9a8bbe78c2176f937bde688f72bace70b1f99f0a7a6dacc700a802eee393
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
NMRGym: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Based Molecular Structure Elucidation
arXiv:2601.15763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is the cornerstone of small-molecule structure elucidation. While deep learning has demonstrated significant potential in automating structure elucidation and spectral simulation, current progress is severely impeded by the re...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15763
Academic Papers
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665bfc0552f7c95bd07271962ca7180558b04c8fa7e7494cf66fc87f374a5db5
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
LL-GaussianMap: Zero-shot Low-Light Image Enhancement via 2D Gaussian Splatting Guided Gain Maps
arXiv:2601.15766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Significant progress has been made in low-light image enhancement with respect to visual quality. However, most existing methods primarily operate in the pixel domain or rely on implicit feature representations. As a result, the intrinsic geometric structural priors of im...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15766
Academic Papers
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1d44163d1949f10ba15cdf3b26e1816c30a82d92134f9a3d1cf5f98dc25681ac
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Recursive Flow: A Generative Framework for MIMO Channel Estimation
arXiv:2601.15767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Channel estimation is a fundamental challenge in massive multiple-input multiple-output systems, where estimation accuracy governs the spectral efficiency and link reliability. In this work, we introduce Recursive Flow (RC-Flow), a novel solver that leverages pre-trained ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15767
Academic Papers
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453a65fa04183c26993d5012d4b7774a866cbf593e8aa52d55a204af0e138537
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Rethinking Drug-Drug Interaction Modeling as Generalizable Relation Learning
arXiv:2601.15771v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Drug-drug interaction (DDI) prediction is central to drug discovery and clinical development, particularly in the context of increasingly prevalent polypharmacy. Although existing computational methods achieve strong performance on standard benchmarks, they often fail to ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15771
Academic Papers
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13b5ad1612d5fdbd80012b8c8a6aebb4be2ee4f49d8a7954d5a2ded17347347a
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
LL-GaussianImage: Efficient Image Representation for Zero-shot Low-Light Enhancement with 2D Gaussian Splatting
arXiv:2601.15772v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 2D Gaussian Splatting (2DGS) is an emerging explicit scene representation method with significant potential for image compression due to high fidelity and high compression ratios. However, existing low-light enhancement algorithms operate predominantly within the pixel do...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15772
Academic Papers
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1556a7ac1ef54909b3765bee46aef0563b139bf9a7ab90c822be531e63f9bbc1
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Next Generation Active Learning: Mixture of LLMs in the Loop
arXiv:2601.15773v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid advancement and strong generalization capabilities of large language models (LLMs), they have been increasingly incorporated into the active learning pipelines as annotators to reduce annotation costs. However, considering the annotation quality, labels gen...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15773
Academic Papers
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c4115373fe5f18f790c24c9d1c9196f161d436ef52902295c5f71599a2b46961
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
FirmReBugger: A Benchmark Framework for Monolithic Firmware Fuzzers
arXiv:2601.15774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monolithic Firmware is widespread. Unsurprisingly, fuzz testing firmware is an active research field with new advances addressing the unique challenges in the domain. However, understanding and evaluating improvements by deriving metrics such as code coverage and unique c...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15774
Academic Papers
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5e882293d280e63e4cd158a35d6e0d2f97e5dc08bd36b34f3abf4db87f92e160
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Glove2UAV: A Wearable IMU-Based Glove for Intuitive Control of UAV
arXiv:2601.15775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents Glove2UAV, a wearable IMU-glove interface for intuitive UAV control through hand and finger gestures, augmented with vibrotactile warnings for exceeding predefined speed thresholds. To promote safer and more predictable interaction in dynamic flight, G...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15775
Academic Papers
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a6149878fc62c74e0618bd37146557069f7537e99a81663f8b90be774791bfba
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
UXCascade: Scalable Usability Testing with Simulated User Agents
arXiv:2601.15777v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Simulated user agents are increasingly used in usability testing to support fast, iterative UX workflows, as they generate rich data such as action logs and think-aloud reasoning, but the unstructured nature of this output often obscures actionable insights. We present UX...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15777
Academic Papers
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d5832bae371bae527b31c892df5ec33ce4788e3efae030a7f07ea2bc5cd45461
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Agentic Confidence Calibration
arXiv:2601.15778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents are rapidly advancing from passive language models to autonomous systems executing complex, multi-step tasks. Yet their overconfidence in failure remains a fundamental barrier to deployment in high-stakes settings. Existing calibration methods, built for static ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15778
Academic Papers
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a275c4a4e2bed08d4a292a98c6501d3c92991f434a7a1e17266dbeb2587408a4
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Diffusion Model-Based Data Augmentation for Enhanced Neuron Segmentation
arXiv:2601.15779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neuron segmentation in electron microscopy (EM) aims to reconstruct the complete neuronal connectome; however, current deep learning-based methods are limited by their reliance on large-scale training data and extensive, time-consuming manual annotations. Traditional meth...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15779
Academic Papers
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d3b1b3355f5e7564c4e2067d8dcbb2bfb4900d72cbef8b042081b76f2a5791a8
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Assessing Situational and Spatial Awareness of VLMs with Synthetically Generated Video
arXiv:2601.15780v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial reasoning in vision language models (VLMs) remains fragile when semantics hinge on subtle temporal or geometric cues. We introduce a synthetic benchmark that probes two complementary skills: situational awareness (recognizing whether an interaction is harmful or b...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15780
Academic Papers
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b6d78ed170839614d443a001c0e628ba7440e444ad0a6094fea06b4df219466e
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Endowing Molecular Language with Geometry Perception via Modality Compensation for High-Throughput Quantum Hamiltonian Prediction
arXiv:2601.15786v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The quantum Hamiltonian is a fundamental property that governs a molecule's electronic structure and behavior, and its calculation and prediction are paramount in computational chemistry and materials science. Accurate prediction is highly reliant on extensive training da...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15786
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ed0caaa991e756b9cdbad8f57d4e5946be80716d2daa25c7cf9513f3ded073dc
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Efficient Numerical Reconstruction of Wave Equation Sources via Droplet-Induced Asymptotics
arXiv:2601.15787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we develop and numerically implement a novel approach for solving the inverse source problem of the acoustic wave equation in three dimensions. By injecting a small high-contrast droplet into the medium, we exploit the resulting wave field perturbation meas...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15787
Academic Papers
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9c06157ab06848c4fa4a42baa042472f748cb65c4c9f737af337964ab2daac3d
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
HumanLLM: Towards Personalized Understanding and Simulation of Human Nature
arXiv:2601.15793v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motivated by the remarkable progress of large language models (LLMs) in objective tasks like mathematics and coding, there is growing interest in their potential to simulate human behavior--a capability with profound implications for transforming social science research a...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15793
Academic Papers
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ae8f889529a1ca4ddd9655538c9ee61fe80357e1c69b8fa697dcb601e5fc8687
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Creativity in the Age of AI: Rethinking the Role of Intentional Agency
arXiv:2601.15797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many theorists of creativity maintain that intentional agency is a necessary condition of creativity. We argue that this requirement, which we call the Intentional Agency Condition (IAC), should be rejected as a general condition of creativity, while retaining its relevan...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15797
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372689a806161decfcfe15bc4bb9c06e0752d8393581d235133bb217bb4d3ce2
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
VitalDiagnosis: AI-Driven Ecosystem for 24/7 Vital Monitoring and Chronic Disease Management
arXiv:2601.15798v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chronic diseases have become the leading cause of death worldwide, a challenge intensified by strained medical resources and an aging population. Individually, patients often struggle to interpret early signs of deterioration or maintain adherence to care plans. In this p...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15798
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a57f9f22423cb46dd2bc12e07e23da5910ac7dacf6f953bb3c0392f5e408bcac
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Attributing and Exploiting Safety Vectors through Global Optimization in Large Language Models
arXiv:2601.15801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) are aligned to mitigate risks, their safety guardrails remain fragile against jailbreak attacks. This reveals limited understanding of components governing safety. Existing methods rely on local, greedy attribution that assumes independe...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15801
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f614f6de16d1f8e4dc4a6f9b209e0dc377f777b07b85febccb207d69be4681bb
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
A Beacon Based Solution for Autonomous UUVs GNSS-Denied Stealthy Navigation
arXiv:2601.15802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (UUVs) enable military and civilian covert operations in coastal areas without relying on support vessels or Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). Such operations are critical when surface access is not possible and stealthy n...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15802
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edfc7193fe25cbbd516ffdec6aee3400d7c93acf9ccbf99bd09a3ef2d76a56db
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Entangled Life and Code: A Computational Design Taxonomy for Synergistic Bio-Digital Systems
arXiv:2601.15804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bio-digital systems that merge microbial life with technology promise new modes of computation, combining biological adaptability with digital precision. Yet realizing this potential symbiotically -- where biological and digital agents co-adapt and co-process -- remains e...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15804
Academic Papers
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9176619881da157ed99c54ebd3254e21c1ce7e5082cec7abe7a6a8b135f6fff6
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Inference-Time Scaling of Verification: Self-Evolving Deep Research Agents via Test-Time Rubric-Guided Verification
arXiv:2601.15808v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Deep Research Agents (DRAs) are transforming automated knowledge discovery and problem-solving. While the majority of existing efforts focus on enhancing policy capabilities via post-training, we propose an alternative paradigm: self-evolving the agent'...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15808
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6a51d966a77e7a372acb9508f07c650ea0ec195141f11103452f4b2558f5aabc
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
SteerEval: Inference-time Interventions Strengthen Multilingual Generalization in Neural Summarization Metrics
arXiv:2601.15809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An increasing body of work has leveraged multilingual language models for Natural Language Generation tasks such as summarization. A major empirical bottleneck in this area is the shortage of accurate and robust evaluation metrics for many languages, which hinders progres...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15809
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c350b7342f433fcf0e29cc7810ff63304634914ca4cb51946229b34c8e4f5b4a
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
A Mobile Application for Flower Recognition System Based on Convolutional Neural Networks
arXiv:2601.15810v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A convolutional neural network (CNN) is a deep learning algorithm that has been specifically designed for computer vision applications. The CNNs proved successful in handling the increasing amount of data in many computer vision problems, where classical machine learning ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15810
Academic Papers
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3a188347fef5c9ec802a3719e83a5de9ab0fef5505fa1a9e624cbb7778d0b010
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Contractions of quasi relation algebras and applications to representability
arXiv:2601.15811v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quasi relation algebras (qRAs) were first described by Galatos and Jipsen in 2013. They are generalisations of relation algebras and can also be viewed as certain residuated lattice expansions. We identify positive symmetric idempotent elements in qRAs and show that they ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15811
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b1868937603bc59a9db2a08807b48a7d57afdb2522302713113b056ec78bac54
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
ErrorMap and ErrorAtlas: Charting the Failure Landscape of Large Language Models
arXiv:2601.15812v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLM) benchmarks tell us when models fail, but not why they fail. A wrong answer on a reasoning dataset may stem from formatting issues, calculation errors, or dataset noise rather than weak reasoning. Without disentangling such causes, benchmarks re...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15812
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77021fa0fa48d0e5cbccf52e45949cfba3f5a3b21b99dab44a303238381224ce
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Beyond Off-the-Shelf Models: A Lightweight and Accessible Machine Learning Pipeline for Ecologists Working with Image Data
arXiv:2601.15813v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a lightweight experimentation pipeline designed to lower the barrier for applying machine learning (ML) methods for classifying images in ecological research. We enable ecologists to experiment with ML models independently, thus they can move beyond off-the-s...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15813
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42099162248231eb7e88db5baf85f9b1e5b0dba0a0942fa60d4ef1174b570d3d
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Improved Approximation Ratios for the Shortest Common Superstring Problem with Reverse Complements
arXiv:2601.15814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Shortest Common Superstring (SCS) problem asks for the shortest string that contains each of a given set of strings as a substring. Its reverse-complement variant, the Shortest Common Superstring problem with Reverse Complements (SCS-RC), naturally arises in bioinform...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15814
Academic Papers
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28ebe10cb35256e61df8c9dc35996236a5516cd040603923afb814b5e7dd1b52
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Virtual Traffic Police: Large Language Model-Augmented Traffic Signal Control for Unforeseen Incidents
arXiv:2601.15816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adaptive traffic signal control (TSC) has demonstrated strong effectiveness in managing dynamic traffic flows. However, conventional methods often struggle when unforeseen traffic incidents occur (e.g., accidents and road maintenance), which typically require labor-intens...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15816
Academic Papers
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37f012ef00754f59ebb62f04781da1fdb77d1352447bd8895690937efe72e0c8
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
ExDR: Explanation-driven Dynamic Retrieval Enhancement for Multimodal Fake News Detection
arXiv:2601.15820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid spread of multimodal fake news poses a serious societal threat, as its evolving nature and reliance on timely factual details challenge existing detection methods. Dynamic Retrieval-Augmented Generation provides a promising solution by triggering keyword-based r...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15820
Academic Papers
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0f31823c2cf92ff4b1cc877f8e0da3cdc1c10aa88758979c099397275a80037c
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Introducing the Generative Application Firewall (GAF)
arXiv:2601.15824v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces the Generative Application Firewall (GAF), a new architectural layer for securing LLM applications. Existing defenses -- prompt filters, guardrails, and data-masking -- remain fragmented; GAF unifies them into a single enforcement point, much like a ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15824
Academic Papers
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d3ba0bcd8e8458d499821da2103ce732e43307155a6cb0b8a0008ba3bd4e927c
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Can professional translators identify machine-generated text?
arXiv:2601.15828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study investigates whether professional translators can reliably identify short stories generated in Italian by artificial intelligence (AI) without prior specialized training. Sixty-nine translators took part in an in-person experiment, where they assessed three ano...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15828
Academic Papers
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54fa11e402dad71d6a8693a02ee627bdd6611a4c9ff8e97d96bc1c91c70dd6c8
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Towards Realistic Remote Sensing Dataset Distillation with Discriminative Prototype-guided Diffusion
arXiv:2601.15829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent years have witnessed the remarkable success of deep learning in remote sensing image interpretation, driven by the availability of large-scale benchmark datasets. However, this reliance on massive training data also brings two major challenges: (1) high storage and...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15829
Academic Papers
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ea1095ffe200f8372a34afc92b7372f3b778457d1c9bbeedcc047b60fa2579b5
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
An IoT-Based Smart Plant Monitoring and Irrigation System with Real-Time Environmental Sensing, Automated Alerts, and Cloud Analytics
arXiv:2601.15830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing global demand for sustainable agriculture necessitates intelligent monitoring systems that optimize resource utilization and plant health management. Traditional farming methods rely on manual observation and periodic watering, often leading to water wastag...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15830
Academic Papers
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cf35ddef55aba133250ea2dae0ab5521b22843619bd941914ee1dfc71afecb5a
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
RF Intelligence for Health: Classification of SmartBAN Signals in overcrowded ISM band
arXiv:2601.15836v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate classification of Radio-Frequency (RF) signals is essential for reliable wearable health-monitoring systems, providing awareness of the interference conditions in which medical protocols operate. In the overcrowded 2.4 GHz ISM band, however, identifying low-power...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15836
Academic Papers
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d00c3b3c76e60efc755d247045ff2d8e83a3c3065f6b77fbe58ebd2dc4cc4ed2
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
TinySense: Effective CSI Compression for Scalable and Accurate Wi-Fi Sensing
arXiv:2601.15838v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the growing demand for device-free and privacy-preserving sensing solutions, Wi-Fi sensing has emerged as a promising approach for human pose estimation (HPE). However, existing methods often process vast amounts of channel state information (CSI) data directly, ulti...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15838
Academic Papers
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ee40298fad499d9ac6ccf61ef94ff9448b17b943318b41ae8e8aa8a3f6257d19
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Determinants of Training Corpus Size for Clinical Text Classification
arXiv:2601.15846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Introduction: Clinical text classification using natural language processing (NLP) models requires adequate training data to achieve optimal performance. For that, 200-500 documents are typically annotated. The number is constrained by time and costs and lacks justificati...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15846
Academic Papers
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677b1f56431e853963fba89892cb6e16393a09a6aa4bfd62e917f2d8a3960a72
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
CGPT: Cluster-Guided Partial Tables with LLM-Generated Supervision for Table Retrieval
arXiv:2601.15849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: General-purpose embedding models have demonstrated strong performance in text retrieval but remain suboptimal for table retrieval, where highly structured content leads to semantic compression and query-table mismatch. Recent LLM-based retrieval augmentation methods mitig...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15849
Academic Papers
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8e34499b8aa40978a6c1ed2f4ea765f89dcf39d15f98602ad5ccf68b74c8b962
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Practical applications of Set Shaping Theory to Non-Uniform Sequences
arXiv:2601.15853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Set Shaping Theory (SST) moves beyond the classical fixed-space model by constructing bijective mappings the original sequence set into structured regions of a larger sequence space. These shaped subsets are characterized by a reduced average information content, measured...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15853
Academic Papers
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f19a7f858f78e419d8ca7180c1c051c384036fe05132c0087e4ca41c3700cd81
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
How to Tamper with a Parliament: Strategic Campaigns in Apportionment Elections
arXiv:2601.15855v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In parliamentary elections, parties compete for a limited, typically fixed number of seats. Most parliaments are assembled using apportionment methods that distribute the seats based on the parties' vote counts. Common apportionment methods include divisor sequence method...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15855
Academic Papers
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0284a3d47f1faeb43efc4b7ceaa9a394a5e7c67bc27f51d965b8d0e61d902571
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Uncertainty-guided Generation of Dark-field Radiographs
arXiv:2601.15859v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: X-ray dark-field radiography provides complementary diagnostic information to conventional attenuation imaging by visualizing microstructural tissue changes through small-angle scattering. However, the limited availability of such data poses challenges for developing robu...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15859
Academic Papers
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63ee8c51a507bf80c5104ca996e357c9bd479f0aa0921c78246040f942ba179a
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
STAR: Semantic Table Representation with Header-Aware Clustering and Adaptive Weighted Fusion
arXiv:2601.15860v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Table retrieval is the task of retrieving the most relevant tables from large-scale corpora given natural language queries. However, structural and semantic discrepancies between unstructured text and structured tables make embedding alignment particularly challenging. Re...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15860
Academic Papers
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4288c91af4fa115b9fb88869531bd0ca7b1d4a0cd8a92867ef189d717996e542
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Finding large sparse induced subgraphs in graphs of small (but not very small) tree-independence number
arXiv:2601.15861v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The independence number of a tree decomposition is the size of a largest independent set contained in a single bag. The tree-independence number of a graph $G$ is the minimum independence number of a tree decomposition of $G$. As shown recently by Lima et al. [ESA~2024], ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15861
Academic Papers
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38c8e8d9ed39fbd2287aff5f651750c898b617196fb6d596a4689eb6f785dbc8
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Minimum Envy Graphical House Allocation Beyond Identical Valuations
arXiv:2601.15864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: House allocation is an extremely well-studied problem in the field of fair allocation, where the goal is to assign $n$ houses to $n$ agents while satisfying certain fairness criterion, e.g., envy-freeness. To model social interactions, the Graphical House Allocation frame...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15864
Academic Papers
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6af99e9580894b8434cc07cd44a70d28550bfb9852260831d4c94986f5b347c2
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
A Lightweight Brain-Inspired Machine Learning Framework for Coronary Angiography: Hybrid Neural Representation and Robust Learning Strategies
arXiv:2601.15865v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Coronary angiography (CAG) is a cornerstone imaging modality for assessing coronary artery disease and guiding interventional treatment decisions. However, in real-world clinical settings, angiographic images are often characterized by complex lesion morpholog...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15865
Academic Papers
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cb7de58379cec7328b5040745aa18571733d5652efec22cc81ad7e56fac7e7f0
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Out-of-Distribution Detection Based on Total Variation Estimation
arXiv:2601.15867v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces a novel approach to securing machine learning model deployments against potential distribution shifts in practical applications, the Total Variation Out-of-Distribution (TV-OOD) detection method. Existing methods have produced satisfactory results, b...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15867
Academic Papers
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f6d14e96ac51c378cd449b4a82fc8f91fc00f1f5e360bdc6db05c68439f52ae2
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Artificial Rigidities vs. Biological Noise: A Comparative Analysis of Multisensory Integration in AV-HuBERT and Human Observers
arXiv:2601.15869v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study evaluates AV-HuBERT's perceptual bio-fidelity by benchmarking its response to incongruent audiovisual stimuli (McGurk effect) against human observers (N=44). Results reveal a striking quantitative isomorphism: AI and humans exhibited nearly identical auditory d...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15869
Academic Papers
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95ddab98200c2d306c47ededbe1c09187249922292f0a7946f7e237bbeafbc28
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Why Inference in Large Models Becomes Decomposable After Training
arXiv:2601.15871v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inference in large-scale AI models is typically performed on dense parameter matrices, leading to inference cost and system complexity that scale unsustainably with model size. This limitation does not arise from insufficient model capacity, but from treating post-trainin...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15871
Academic Papers
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7f06f1c9b4ead26e022e3588b4a18f75e09a5b1918d289fc4104273e8a535eff
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
PF-D2M: A Pose-free Diffusion Model for Universal Dance-to-Music Generation
arXiv:2601.15872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dance-to-music generation aims to generate music that is aligned with dance movements. Existing approaches typically rely on body motion features extracted from a single human dancer and limited dance-to-music datasets, which restrict their performance and applicability t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15872
Academic Papers
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85ffb0e82ecfed7d069079b81ed5b7b441d8be35b757c0d9eebaf21ed5e2e363
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
SoK: Challenges in Tabular Membership Inference Attacks
arXiv:2601.15874v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs) are currently a dominant approach for evaluating privacy in machine learning applications. Despite their significance in identifying records belonging to the training dataset, several concerns remain unexplored, particularly with regard...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15874
Academic Papers
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9d0d578a5b2aba17ba707e8ab3cdb521ed581efb8de6aef5af91fad99e7f460f
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
EvoCUA: Evolving Computer Use Agents via Learning from Scalable Synthetic Experience
arXiv:2601.15876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of native computer-use agents (CUA) represents a significant leap in multimodal AI. However, their potential is currently bottlenecked by the constraints of static data scaling. Existing paradigms relying primarily on passive imitation of static datasets s...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15876
Academic Papers
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ac6b500be86b38bfeb0d7f849a3b5b8ae20688b59b0ebb3ad5f0682edcd85adf
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Evaluating and Achieving Controllable Code Completion in Code LLM
arXiv:2601.15879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Code completion has become a central task, gaining significant attention with the rise of large language model (LLM)-based tools in software engineering. Although recent advances have greatly improved LLMs' code completion abilities, evaluation methods have not advanced e...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15879
Academic Papers
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0586413d6bd0f43c2e81d7df7fd9a20d1b4544e5bddb1766014442636787267f
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
PMPBench: A Paired Multi-Modal Pan-Cancer Benchmark for Medical Image Synthesis
arXiv:2601.15884v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contrast medium plays a pivotal role in radiological imaging, as it amplifies lesion conspicuity and improves detection for the diagnosis of tumor-related diseases. However, depending on the patient's health condition or the medical resources available, the use of contras...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15884
Academic Papers
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c6ff692652a1642b8f4e760fc5c90d4ded7200c44b07e4838f30aade56ddd702
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Understanding the Transfer Limits of Vision Foundation Models
arXiv:2601.15888v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models leverage large-scale pretraining to capture extensive knowledge, demonstrating generalization in a wide range of language tasks. By comparison, vision foundation models (VFMs) often exhibit uneven improvements across downstream tasks, despite substantial...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15888
Academic Papers
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d17098f63e015d6c1cc2e42754afb49474ff48d85382bdc609c0db890692f4b5
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Existential Positive Transductions of Sparse Graphs
arXiv:2601.15890v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monadic stability generalizes many tameness notions from structural graph theory such as planarity, bounded degree, bounded tree-width, and nowhere density. The sparsification conjecture predicts that the (possibly dense) monadically stable graph classes are exactly those...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15890
Academic Papers
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7c4780c52d9b21e22af51557d1c6d1522824d1efd1b844aef71b21a4ebfba3ab
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
RadJEPA: Radiology Encoder for Chest X-Rays via Joint Embedding Predictive Architecture
arXiv:2601.15891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in medical vision language models guide the learning of visual representations; however, this form of supervision is constrained by the availability of paired image text data, raising the question of whether robust radiology encoders can be learned without...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15891
Academic Papers
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c3898579ae5f04f3a75e8d4ff6318faa5fe13b96cc992c2918f9e7aee85f1116
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Stable-DiffCoder: Pushing the Frontier of Code Diffusion Large Language Model
arXiv:2601.15892v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-based language models (DLLMs) offer non-sequential, block-wise generation and richer data reuse compared to autoregressive (AR) models, but existing code DLLMs still lag behind strong AR baselines under comparable budgets. We revisit this setting in a controlled...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15892
Academic Papers
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cd0e292a9842e108f501c3f3f98afdc583ab34fd95797e9fb117a49aebd95ffb
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Iterative Amortized Hierarchical VAE
arXiv:2601.15894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper we propose the Iterative Amortized Hierarchical Variational Autoencoder (IA-HVAE), which expands on amortized inference with a hybrid scheme containing an initial amortized guess and iterative refinement with decoder gradients. We achieve this by creating a ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15894
Academic Papers
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98722913c179121a6e1eb59f70a6232d4a563f0e19e4590dc3c7a12abdde3972
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Co-Constructing Alignment: A Participatory Approach to Situate AI Values
arXiv:2601.15895v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI systems become embedded in everyday practice, value misalignment has emerged as a pressing concern. Yet, dominant alignment approaches remain model centric, treating users as passive recipients of prespecified values rather than as epistemic agents who encounter and...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15895
Academic Papers
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b9f56ce39071f98f7e459eec677cb019ef51b45d0a86e565605841e4a0c57955
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
ThermoSplat: Cross-Modal 3D Gaussian Splatting with Feature Modulation and Geometry Decoupling
arXiv:2601.15897v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-modal scene reconstruction integrating RGB and thermal infrared data is essential for robust environmental perception across diverse lighting and weather conditions. However, extending 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) to multi-spectral scenarios remains challenging. Cur...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15897
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a2dd4d21dfa0eaf0110bb8c6f783b826255d35cd94dd2ddef9a3e58c9624b30e
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Blind Identification of Channel Codes: A Subspace-Coding Approach
arXiv:2601.15903v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The problem of blind identification of channel codes at a receiver involves identifying a code chosen by a transmitter from a known code-family, by observing the transmitted codewords through the channel. Most existing approaches for code-identification are contingent upo...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15903
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a9e9f7947d394736ef4aedeaf7406c74facd9cf6cc2d643a35815c0fdbdaeb9d
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Dynamic Server Allocation Under Stochastic Switchover on Time-Varying Links
arXiv:2601.15904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic resource allocation to parallel queues is a cornerstone of network scheduling, yet classical solutions often fail when accounting for the overhead of switching delays to queues with superior link conditions. In particular, system performance is further degraded wh...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15904
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8babf70b43b9158a54791d752a8df8acea452db5a7c12d81e66bc73f16eb0f4b
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Pregroup representable expansions of residuated lattices
arXiv:2601.15905v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group representable relation algebras play an important role in the study of representable relation algebras. The class of distributive involutive FL-algebras (DInFL-algebras) generalises relation algebras, as well as Sugihara monoids and MV-algebras. We construct DInFL-a...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15905
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f9eebbb8c69104e4562cea02d2bbc5f2645478ff51d9911985b6ecefdc4026bf
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Opening the Black Box: Preliminary Insights into Affective Modeling in Multimodal Foundation Models
arXiv:2601.15906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding where and how emotions are represented in large-scale foundation models remains an open problem, particularly in multimodal affective settings. Despite the strong empirical performance of recent affective models, the internal architectural mechanisms that su...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15906
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e9f5b37d2bb506ce78d8abe01013ceb168c50138a6a4eac7d1cfd4abed11094e
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Transfer Learning from ImageNet for MEG-Based Decoding of Imagined Speech
arXiv:2601.15909v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Non-invasive decoding of imagined speech remains challenging due to weak, distributed signals and limited labeled data. Our paper introduces an image-based approach that transforms magnetoencephalography (MEG) signals into time-frequency representations compatible with pr...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15909
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69e875c70e0030c8dd68ee0ba29d52219c11231f00a6dac5b4cba93426d73ad3
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
A fully diagonalized spectral method on the unit ball
arXiv:2601.15911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Our main objective in this work is to show how Sobolev orthogonal polynomials emerge as a useful tool within the framework of spectral methods for boundary-value problems. The solution of a boundary-value problem for a stationary Schr\"odinger equation on the unit ball ca...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15911
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d3a11046d6fe5593e3b18825e9f94573b4f1aa352e75d6e9d74f722bce17ed39
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
TeNet: Text-to-Network for Compact Policy Synthesis
arXiv:2601.15912v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robots that follow natural-language instructions often either plan at a high level using hand-designed interfaces or rely on large end-to-end models that are difficult to deploy for real-time control. We propose TeNet (Text-to-Network), a framework for instantiating compa...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15912
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6d6a775a7de83d85ab920edfc809bcfa232f54dfe565346368b0149083ba4321
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
The Latency Wall: Benchmarking Off-the-Shelf Emotion Recognition for Real-Time Virtual Avatars
arXiv:2601.15914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the realm of Virtual Reality (VR) and Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), real-time emotion recognition shows promise for supporting individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in improving social skills. This task requires a strict latency-accuracy trade-off, with m...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15914
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83ab6e27d6f71f56bf0088b0774380ac0e553fab85cdfc11ebdafeb82ae6a241
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
A Multi-View Pipeline and Benchmark Dataset for 3D Hand Pose Estimation in Surgery
arXiv:2601.15918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Purpose: Accurate 3D hand pose estimation supports surgical applications such as skill assessment, robot-assisted interventions, and geometry-aware workflow analysis. However, surgical environments pose severe challenges, including intense and localized lighting, frequent...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15918
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3a787210556a53f2de4ffd7a99fe1757d8dd02ddbf2bad821338a0eb1e1025d4
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Class Confidence Aware Reweighting for Long Tailed Learning
arXiv:2601.15924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep neural network models degrade significantly in the long-tailed data distribution, with the overall training data dominated by a small set of classes in the head, and the tail classes obtaining less training examples. Addressing the imbalance in the classes, attention...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15924
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4f37ecb677665fb3f38e3f6df7bc186eca82ca56850e505d076a61608a538b54
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
A Remark on Downlink Massive Random Access
arXiv:2601.15928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In downlink massive random access (DMRA), a base station transmits messages to a typically small subset of active users, selected randomly from a massive number of total users. Explicitly encoding the identities of active users would incur a significant overhead scaling l...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15928
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fe7beb6a32a77cd2b8f1340c318edf8576c4dffc27416662e866324ccf379663
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
NeuroMamba: Multi-Perspective Feature Interaction with Visual Mamba for Neuron Segmentation
arXiv:2601.15929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neuron segmentation is the cornerstone of reconstructing comprehensive neuronal connectomes, which is essential for deciphering the functional organization of the brain. The irregular morphology and densely intertwined structures of neurons make this task particularly cha...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15929
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b2f31563b0f764114560d6d318c56ed8b4748b75418ecab3e824f6f4347cfd04
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
MMGRid: Navigating Temporal-aware and Cross-domain Generative Recommendation via Model Merging
arXiv:2601.15930v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model merging (MM) offers an efficient mechanism for integrating multiple specialized models without access to original training data or costly retraining. While MM has demonstrated success in domains like computer vision, its role in recommender systems (RSs) remains lar...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15930
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883c5ddbd7515e7410a6861361f7332d7b12c1e0431cdc9d08860b5936e64f8e
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
ICON: Invariant Counterfactual Optimization with Neuro-Symbolic Priors for Text-Based Person Search
arXiv:2601.15931v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-Based Person Search (TBPS) holds unique value in real-world surveillance bridging visual perception and language understanding, yet current paradigms utilizing pre-training models often fail to transfer effectively to complex open-world scenarios. The reliance on "Pa...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15931
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e979b2fd13f4d195496b5532ca9c7efe95a98b5e4ec30ae067f41aed0438729e
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Layered automata: A canonical model for automata over infinite words
arXiv:2601.15940v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce layered automata, a subclass of alternating parity automata that generalises deterministic automata. Assuming a consistency property, these automata are history deterministic and 0-1 probabilistic. We show that every omega-regular language is recognised by a ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15940
Academic Papers
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3459878f5876310897902e403fae8df594aa2bd7ecf92f637c4c4b6618b3667c
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Accurate Calibration and Robust LiDAR-Inertial Odometry for Spinning Actuated LiDAR Systems
arXiv:2601.15946v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate calibration and robust localization are fundamental for downstream tasks in spinning actuated LiDAR applications. Existing methods, however, require parameterizing extrinsic parameters based on different mounting configurations, limiting their generalizability. A...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15946
Academic Papers
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bafe79ecc85d613fe3e12c742e4fa19c8dd24bf2caac525e0abf8f5d546fd7a9
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Natural Language-Driven Global Mapping of Martian Landforms
arXiv:2601.15949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Planetary surfaces are typically analyzed using high-level semantic concepts in natural language, yet vast orbital image archives remain organized at the pixel level. This mismatch limits scalable, open-ended exploration of planetary surfaces. Here we present MarScope, a ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15949
Academic Papers
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e86f00c1ba67e72de883bbe1af05cacd90a0aa34acfe92d1514fc9d42f6de6da
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
EVolSplat4D: Efficient Volume-based Gaussian Splatting for 4D Urban Scene Synthesis
arXiv:2601.15951v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Novel view synthesis (NVS) of static and dynamic urban scenes is essential for autonomous driving simulation, yet existing methods often struggle to balance reconstruction time with quality. While state-of-the-art neural radiance fields and 3D Gaussian Splatting approache...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15951
Academic Papers
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3292f83c68481c9fdce9dbeaa32c5d581640c651529d96d47a1bc77cfd561890
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Decoupling Return-to-Go for Efficient Decision Transformer
arXiv:2601.15953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Decision Transformer (DT) has established a powerful sequence modeling approach to offline reinforcement learning. It conditions its action predictions on Return-to-Go (RTG), using it both to distinguish trajectory quality during training and to guide action generatio...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15953
Academic Papers
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