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1c47c6b12ee81591ef474aa01b12a2aa4d2d8f8fe759c46f3c554d71e41d9e3c
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
SPOT: An Annotated French Corpus and Benchmark for Detecting Critical Interventions in Online Conversations
arXiv:2511.07405v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce SPOT (Stopping Points in Online Threads), the first annotated corpus translating the sociological concept of stopping point into a reproducible NLP task. Stopping points are ordinary critical interventions that pause or redirect online discussions through...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07405
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93cd1ffbd1a6d8fac2fa6c4d4e561bc70a9ed3b4531b774d4a4d4c874ec91404
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
One Router to Route Them All: Homogeneous Expert Routing for Heterogeneous Graph Transformers
arXiv:2511.07603v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A common practice in heterogeneous graph neural networks (HGNNs) is to condition parameters on node/edge types, assuming types reflect semantic roles. However, this can cause overreliance on surface-level labels and impede cross-type knowledge transfer. We explore int...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07603
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457f7881445578e762ecb6dd7804976ed38e033fd6a700698b813838b6fbdad7
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Online Operator Design in Evolutionary Optimization for Flexible Job Shop Scheduling via Large Language Models
arXiv:2511.16485v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Customized static operator design has enabled widespread application of Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs), but their search effectiveness often deteriorates as evolutionary progresses. Dynamic operator configuration approaches attempt to alleviate this issue, but they typ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16485
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20c66d1cc27206b38341a6201a82bb7b78c1400842b5762654590cbe60f2fb9a
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Taming the Long-Tail: Efficient Reasoning RL Training with Adaptive Drafter
arXiv:2511.16665v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) with strong reasoning capabilities marks a significant milestone, unlocking new frontiers in complex problem-solving. However, training these reasoning models, typically using Reinforcement Learning (RL), encounters critic...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16665
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5f81e48ae21c3b5f0d815f301fc2b70f7ff50caa5e936e7b97f4477a707fcff7
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Boundary-Aware Adversarial Filtering for Reliable Diagnosis under Extreme Class Imbalance
arXiv:2511.17629v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study classification under extreme class imbalance where recall and calibration are both critical, for example in medical diagnosis scenarios. We propose AF-SMOTE, a mathematically motivated augmentation framework that first synthesizes minority points and then fil...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.17629
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1a3fe0510926311b2e099ac24bf9c76d1eeded944cfd946fab08d8ca9937c426
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Radiation-Preserving Selective Imaging for Pediatric Hip Dysplasia: A Cross-Modal Ultrasound-Xray Policy with Limited Labels
arXiv:2511.18457v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study an ultrasound-first, radiation-preserving policy for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) that requests a radiograph only when needed. We (i) pretrain modality-specific encoders (ResNet-18) with SimSiam on a large unlabelled registry (37186 ultrasound; 19...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18457
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9885a1242b2ded57b9bae526150b68db7b9073bf493d59e7fdd4531ff118dc5e
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
MetaDCSeg: Robust Medical Image Segmentation via Meta Dynamic Center Weighting
arXiv:2511.18894v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Medical image segmentation is crucial for clinical applications, but it is frequently disrupted by noisy annotations and ambiguous anatomical boundaries, which lead to instability in model training. Existing methods typically rely on global noise assumptions or confid...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18894
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2f1ac46f2d35fdcec3313df88d24fe29443089d3a6c65ecec4a82370f8ca11a8
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Bipartiteness in Progressive Second-Price Multi-Auction Networks with Perfect Substitute
arXiv:2511.19225v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We consider a bipartite network of buyers and sellers, where the sellers run locally independent Progressive Second-Price (PSP) auctions, and buyers may participate in multiple auctions, forming a multi-auction market with perfect substitute. The paper develops a proj...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19225
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183a731d82574ba400138285f9b26f1525ef9c7b3585d33bc7bf5c8dae232240
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Design and Validation of a Modular Smart Headband with Embroidered Electrodes for Comfortable EEG Monitoring
arXiv:2511.19348v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The wearable EEG device sector is advancing rapidly, enabling fast and reliable detection of brain activity for investigating brain function and pathology. However, many current EEG systems remain challenging for users with neurological conditions due to bulky wiring,...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19348
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711100bd3ca65d7391afe6090436f99ab06f32a769eb62f1a8594a14586eecd6
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
EfficientXpert: Efficient Domain Adaptation for Large Language Models via Propagation-Aware Pruning
arXiv:2511.19935v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly adapted into domain-specific variants for applications in law, healthcare, and finance. Their scale, however, limits deployment in resource-constrained settings, and existing compression approaches often either degrade aft...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19935
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e6e015dd16aefe782ab16ed771a1ef2bc3164377ba2bd967d7214caf802784fb
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Interpretable Air Pollution Forecasting by Physics-Guided Spatiotemporal Decoupling
arXiv:2511.20257v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate and interpretable air pollution forecasting is crucial for public health, but most models face a trade-off between performance and interpretability. This study proposes a physics-guided, interpretable-by-design spatiotemporal learning framework. The model dec...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.20257
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6574b1fa356459fbaa1a6db2d486d73249db166d27418b3808ff7b5d7bc58cc1
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
DRS-OSS: Practical Diff Risk Scoring with LLMs
arXiv:2511.21964v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In large-scale open-source projects, hundreds of pull requests land daily, each a potential source of regressions. Diff risk scoring (DRS) estimates how likely an individual code change is to introduce a defect. This score can help prioritize reviews and tests, gate h...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21964
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61a1074944d170e5371cb74fa11f6c4dcccc9d84032724745d4372d03944adf4
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
All for One and One for All: Program Logics for Exploiting Internal Determinism in Parallel Programs
arXiv:2511.23283v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Nondeterminism makes parallel programs challenging to write and reason about. To avoid these challenges, researchers have developed techniques for internally deterministic parallel programming, in which the steps of a parallel computation proceed in a deterministic wa...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.23283
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a75a4352b25296b81fda929f1a6053e9a5a41b674d3c972170336ab345360e24
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Four Over Six: More Accurate NVFP4 Quantization with Adaptive Block Scaling
arXiv:2512.02010v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models have grown larger, interest has grown in low-precision numerical formats such as NVFP4 as a way to improve speed and reduce memory usage. However, quantizing models to NVFP4 remains difficult as the lack of precision generally degrades model p...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02010
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1154c9954f2107e1bb38a87d445420c90ab51c99b73d85e17ba54d75d900d1a8
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Do you precondition on the left or on the right?
arXiv:2512.05160v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This work is a follow-up to a poster that was presented at the DD29 conference. Participants were asked the question: ``Do you precondition on the left or on the right?''. Here we report on the results of this social experiment. We also provide context on left, right ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05160
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efb5ed35cff92a2fd180a8ab3184572135edb6d2ad3cd730e3c580430a5d74c1
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Mitigation of multi-path propagation artefacts in acoustic targets with adaptive cepstral filtering
arXiv:2512.11165v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Passive acoustic sensing is a cost-effective solution for monitoring moving targets such as vessels and aircraft, but its performance is hindered by complex propagation effects like multi-path reflections and motion-induced artefacts. Existing filtering techniques do ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11165
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c53eca2f6814652c776ff85f3fb0b739d522245bf2dda86d3a8bf298fcf40a11
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Words to Describe What I'm Feeling: Exploring the Potential of AI Agents for High Subjectivity Decisions in Advance Care Planning
arXiv:2512.11276v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Loss of decisional capacity, coupled with the increasing absence of reliable human proxies, raises urgent questions about how individuals' values can be represented in Advance Care Planning (ACP). To probe this fraught design space of high-risk, high-subjectivity deci...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11276
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05989b378a4e6477c5531396a704abca9ec61f26d22b176486e3ae3aa51a6a57
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
ProbeMDE: Uncertainty-Guided Active Proprioception for Monocular Depth Estimation in Surgical Robotics
arXiv:2512.11773v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Monocular depth estimation (MDE) provides a useful tool for robotic perception, but its predictions are often uncertain and inaccurate in challenging environments such as surgical scenes where textureless surfaces, specular reflections, and occlusions are common. To a...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11773
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0034441017756389ebf753f35af44a4f0ee0ecbe7cd5de38d6fede6a44c0d3d2
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
SeVeDo: A Heterogeneous Transformer Accelerator for Low-Bit Inference via Hierarchical Group Quantization and SVD-Guided Mixed Precision
arXiv:2512.12930v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Low-bit quantization is a promising technique for efficient transformer inference by reducing computational and memory overhead. However, aggressive bitwidth reduction remains challenging due to activation outliers, leading to accuracy degradation. Existing methods, s...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12930
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865819b26e056c0dc376e1458e667dc05b1d3cd058afbafa530ea9722483d625
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
TUN: Detecting Significant Points in Persistence Diagrams with Deep Learning
arXiv:2512.14274v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Persistence diagrams (PDs) provide a powerful tool for understanding the topology of the underlying shape of a point cloud. However, identifying which points in PDs encode genuine signals remains challenging. This challenge directly hinders the practical adoption of t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14274
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e12f681746100a3b236fdca85a52efd847a703d7e2d9198380488bbcc973af94
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
UCCL-EP: Portable Expert-Parallel Communication
arXiv:2512.19849v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) workloads rely on expert parallelism (EP) to achieve high GPU efficiency. State-of-the-art EP communication systems such as DeepEP demonstrate strong performance but exhibit poor portability across heterogeneous GPU and NIC platforms. The poor...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.19849
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2780d1649eee955cfabfbe49b3be6f590b59f28bc49c8364ca2731b5ef82d16f
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Anisotropic Green Coordinates
arXiv:2512.20386v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We live in a world filled with anisotropy, a ubiquitous characteristic of both natural and engineered systems. In this study, we concentrate on space deformation and introduce \textit{anisotropic Green coordinates}, which provide versatile effects for cage-based and v...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20386
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95c761f842a6f2113a04cc35322dfe2e7840b130ab0943cf0e276ec93097150c
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Real-World Adversarial Attacks on RF-Based Drone Detectors
arXiv:2512.20712v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Radio frequency (RF) based systems are increasingly used to detect drones by analyzing their RF signal patterns, converting them into spectrogram images which are processed by object detection models. Existing RF attacks against image based models alter digital featur...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20712
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f39674423e5bff874b9e243b2662345cbc89e1f11f026e6c63810df90a90de4d
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Monadic Context Engineering
arXiv:2512.22431v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The proliferation of Large Language Models (LLMs) has catalyzed a shift towards autonomous agents capable of complex reasoning and tool use. However, current agent architectures are frequently constructed using imperative, ad hoc patterns. This results in brittle syst...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22431
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6e37214a00409184cdebb5d3057989b514ba33d1e2b1702b6df81fa661b0eff8
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
A Domain Decomposition-based Solver for Acoustic Wave propagation in Two-Dimensional Random Media
arXiv:2512.23027v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: An acoustic wave propagation problem with a log normal random field approximation for wave speed is solved using a sampling-free intrusive stochastic Galerkin approach. The stochastic partial differential equation with the inputs and outputs expanded using polynomial ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23027
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5380f7b4afe24272901805661a417bea70a27a781587b07051eb22c7e27882cf
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
RadixGraph: A Fast, Space-Optimized Data Structure for Dynamic Graph Storage (Extended Version)
arXiv:2601.01444v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dynamic graphs model many real-world applications, and as their sizes grow, efficiently storing and updating them becomes critical. We present RadixGraph, a fast and memory-efficient data structure for dynamic graph storage. RadixGraph features a carefully designed ra...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01444
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8040644b750d5f628cbb23ada1114f5e8e72e2e4d427bec77900c74b21e40935
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Crafting Adversarial Inputs for Large Vision-Language Models Using Black-Box Optimization
arXiv:2601.01747v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have shown groundbreaking capabilities across diverse multimodal tasks. However, these models remain vulnerable to adversarial jailbreak attacks, where adversaries craft subtle perturbations to bypass safety ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01747
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41acb59744be166252ab625dbd199bebd15c817b9cda3331c246a56d35b68ba9
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
MMP-A*: Multimodal Perception Enhanced Incremental Heuristic Search on Path Planning
arXiv:2601.01910v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous path planning requires a synergy between global reasoning and geometric precision, especially in complex or cluttered environments. While classical A* is valued for its optimality, it incurs prohibitive computational and memory costs in large-scale scenario...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01910
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e157fe6b1eeb17b63b518906d15060842151dc164c0ef2addaac76b413bfb1cc
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Lightweight and perceptually-guided voice conversion for electro-laryngeal speech
arXiv:2601.03892v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Electro-laryngeal (EL) speech is characterized by constant pitch, limited prosody, and mechanical noise, reducing naturalness and intelligibility. We propose a lightweight adaptation of the state-of-the-art StreamVC framework to this setting by removing pitch and ener...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03892
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4d74279abcc80c754549b4b077147fce4acf161877ab33d4d82be41446dc9f6f
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
FLEx: Language Modeling with Few-shot Language Explanations
arXiv:2601.04157v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language models have become effective at a wide range of tasks, from math problem solving to open-domain question answering. However, they still make mistakes, and these mistakes are often repeated across related queries. Natural language explanations can help correct...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04157
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f3e0bd1433598a97aaa33dfa56db64beb44ec1d28af4f89c4d481f35515a1189
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
The Adverse Effects of Omitting Records in Differential Privacy: How Sampling and Suppression Degrade the Privacy--Utility Tradeoff (Long Version)
arXiv:2601.05180v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sampling is renowned for its privacy amplification in differential privacy (DP), and is often assumed to improve the utility of a DP mechanism by allowing a noise reduction. In this paper, we further show that this last assumption is flawed: When measuring utility at ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05180
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d1550e18fc5bba98c13d194b0fafa99b61d45a4ae982a1dac9a22ad5e41c2a24
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Do Sparse Autoencoders Identify Reasoning Features in Language Models?
arXiv:2601.05679v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We investigate whether sparse autoencoders identify genuine reasoning features in large language models. We first present a stylized theoretical analysis showing that sparsity-regularized decoding favors stable low-dimensional correlates over high-dimensional within-r...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05679
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bc7b871e1c0471edfeda965eb99be72fb3b765b4e9a39f26b77420c538a39e43
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Enhancing Large Language Models for Time-Series Forecasting via Vector-Injected In-Context Learning
arXiv:2601.07903v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The World Wide Web needs reliable predictive capabilities to respond to changes in user behavior and usage patterns. Time series forecasting (TSF) is a key means to achieve this goal. In recent years, the large language models (LLMs) for TSF (LLM4TSF) have achieved go...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07903
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05b35dd81a588c3ed26907023d6ef0015c5c94c052ea0963f21673942afec5b7
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Attention Projection Mixing with Exogenous Anchors
arXiv:2601.08131v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cross-layer reuse of early attention projections can improve optimization and data efficiency, but it creates a structural conflict: the first layer must simultaneously act as a stable, reusable anchor for all deeper layers and as an effective computational block. We ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08131
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8a9d8ec82e48548c466eb0bb6682c110aeed3d0f0ad0e64fe77c7aac7467480a
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Your Group-Relative Advantage Is Biased
arXiv:2601.08521v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Verifier Rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a widely used approach for post-training large language models on reasoning tasks, with group-based methods such as GRPO and its variants gaining broad adoption. These methods rely on group-relative ad...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08521
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080bea5ad88cad4993d2e46eb3cdc7938329d3b3ad756378877d025ebe2d676d
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Contrastive and Multi-Task Learning on Noisy Brain Signals with Nonlinear Dynamical Signatures
arXiv:2601.08549v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce a two-stage multitask learning framework for analyzing Electroencephalography (EEG) signals that integrates denoising, dynamical modeling, and representation learning. In the first stage, a denoising autoencoder is trained to suppress artifacts and stabil...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08549
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b0c54d85b88de48ce4063857e9b99854009977c898623460fd55fdc8fcd7ee84
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Spectral Generative Flow Models: A Physics-Inspired Replacement for Vectorized Large Language Models
arXiv:2601.08893v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce Spectral Generative Flow Models (SGFMs), a physics-inspired alternative to transformer-based large language models. Instead of representing text or video as sequences of discrete tokens processed by attention, SGFMs treat generation as the evolution of a ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08893
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3e3edaf07d82959d78277c8a797c6cd059243b2149e409a716240e9cd8283231
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
LLMs Got Rhythm? Hybrid Phonological Filtering for Greek Poetry Rhyme Detection and Generation
arXiv:2601.09631v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs), despite their remarkable capabilities across NLP tasks, struggle with phonologically-grounded phenomena like rhyme detection and generation. This is even more evident in lower-resource languages such as Modern Greek. In this paper, we pre...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09631
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7e088765194075b1971c191b5854b853647a04ffe6b118b1037198b08e40022a
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
From Interpretability to Performance: Optimizing Retrieval Heads for Long-Context Language Models
arXiv:2601.11020v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Advances in mechanistic interpretability have identified special attention heads, known as retrieval heads, that are responsible for retrieving information from the context. However, the role of these retrieval heads in improving model performance remains unexplored. ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11020
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7018f1768a40d704f43d88e14523378056d6aa3ef3a531ff88ba26d770519782
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Vision-as-Inverse-Graphics Agent via Interleaved Multimodal Reasoning
arXiv:2601.11109v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-as-inverse-graphics, the concept of reconstructing an image as an editable graphics program is a long-standing goal of computer vision. Yet even strong VLMs aren't able to achieve this in one-shot as they lack fine-grained spatial and physical grounding capabil...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11109
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5913abd8f64cf7d5657e1a27a4d9c605d407a216348d12c386697e59e18a9c4f
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Heterogeneous Uncertainty-Guided Composed Image Retrieval with Fine-Grained Probabilistic Learning
arXiv:2601.11393v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) enables image search by combining a reference image with modification text. Intrinsic noise in CIR triplets incurs intrinsic uncertainty and threatens the model's robustness. Probabilistic learning approaches have shown promise in addres...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11393
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abdc6530a5d4efe835aab6d328da68ae06fd7c67a1f8f0ee44ead5372ff3b57d
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
SUG-Occ: An Explicit Semantics and Uncertainty Guided Sparse Learning Framework for Real-Time 3D Occupancy Prediction
arXiv:2601.11396v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As autonomous driving moves toward full scene understanding, 3D semantic occupancy prediction has emerged as a crucial perception task, offering voxel-level semantics beyond traditional detection and segmentation paradigms. However, such a refined representation for s...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11396
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cf28633712358cda72ba06fc6d921eb957832ad2bca2249b12b29e8b027d5e92
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Frontier AI Auditing: Toward Rigorous Third-Party Assessment of Safety and Security Practices at Leading AI Companies
arXiv:2601.11699v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Frontier AI is becoming critical societal infrastructure, but outsiders lack reliable ways to judge whether leading developers' safety and security claims are accurate and whether their practices meet relevant standards. Compared to other social and technological syst...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11699
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26bbe7cdf99af7f9cdc364cc1e0fdefab9ac5d69291c134709741af61350fb73
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Beyond Tokens: Concept-Level Training Objectives for LLMs
arXiv:2601.11791v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The next-token prediction (NTP) objective has been foundational in the development of modern large language models (LLMs), driving advances in fluency and generalization. However, NTP operates at the \textit{token} level, treating deviations from a single reference co...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11791
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d0e501343518f217e03482eb0fcee6df7ef54ca7d9395b0679396fe1887239b2
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Codebook-Injected Dialogue Segmentation for Multi-Utterance Constructs Annotation: LLM-Assisted and Gold-Label-Free Evaluation
arXiv:2601.12061v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dialogue Act (DA) annotation typically treats communicative or pedagogical intent as localized to individual utterances or turns. This leads annotators to agree on the underlying action while disagreeing on segment boundaries, reducing apparent reliability. We propose...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12061
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934975ec82044f6b2a78d444a14ece7964ef5dfe29fc981749f01d6af3c4ca98
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
GutenOCR: A Grounded Vision-Language Front-End for Documents
arXiv:2601.14490v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: GutenOCR is a family of grounded OCR front-ends obtained by fine-tuning Qwen2.5-VL-3B and Qwen2.5-VL-7B. The resulting single-checkpoint vision-language models expose reading, detection, and grounding through a unified, prompt-based interface. Trained on business docu...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14490
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eebb493d88ceefcb57824347faedb951b66280a5309af6c3ad767a67e966ae23
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Structured Image-based Coding for Efficient Gaussian Splatting Compression
arXiv:2601.14510v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Gaussian Splatting (GS) has recently emerged as a state-of-the-art representation for radiance fields, combining real-time rendering with high visual fidelity. However, GS models require storing millions of parameters, leading to large file sizes that impair their use...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14510
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283c34f5f802fb55dfa1f76df23a5b07e6a7d7280b7503014e0008458ae013ba
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Report for NSF Workshop on AI for Electronic Design Automation
arXiv:2601.14541v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This report distills the discussions and recommendations from the NSF Workshop on AI for Electronic Design Automation (EDA), held on December 10, 2024 in Vancouver alongside NeurIPS 2024. Bringing together experts across machine learning and EDA, the workshop examined...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14541
Academic Papers
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ec828e165d8cd177769d3401c7b694fedd0a87f92651ce78d7d6c7cdbbb38ea9
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Scribble-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation with Dynamic Teacher Switching and Hierarchical Consistency
arXiv:2601.14563v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scribble-supervised methods have emerged to mitigate the prohibitive annotation burden in medical image segmentation. However, the inherent sparsity of these annotations introduces significant ambiguity, which results in noisy pseudo-label propagation and hinders the ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14563
Academic Papers
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25308161f28c4d64f8cc87944edb171f898ea4c295ba52ac580f5ea04b4b2410
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Automatically Tightening Access Control Policies with Restricter
arXiv:2601.14582v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robust access control is a cornerstone of secure software, systems, and networks. An access control mechanism is as effective as the policy it enforces. However, authoring effective policies that satisfy desired properties such as the principle of least privilege is a...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14582
Academic Papers
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78af12292445ce622c08b0720effb8d69e3ae862763dc156d6c3ffe9a9acdc7c
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
An Ion-Intercalation Memristor for Enabling Full Parallel Writing in Crossbar Networks
arXiv:2601.14613v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Crossbar architectures have long been seen as a promising foundation for in-memory computing, using memristor arrays for high-density, energy-efficient analog computation. However, this conventional architecture suffers from a fundamental limitation: the inability to ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14613
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2a234917908e0c5ca9e6d9e71b651ed609c308673dc9fd791253f839d530ddee
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Gaming the Judge: Unfaithful Chain-of-Thought Can Undermine Agent Evaluation
arXiv:2601.14691v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as judges to evaluate agent performance, particularly in non-verifiable settings where judgments rely on agent trajectories including chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning. This paradigm implicitly assumes that the agent's...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14691
Academic Papers
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1fb723767c3a32e5c66f62958c29db663b9c301fa8e77bef4851c5c4e84728a6
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Render-of-Thought: Rendering Textual Chain-of-Thought as Images for Visual Latent Reasoning
arXiv:2601.14750v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting has achieved remarkable success in unlocking the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs). Although CoT prompting enhances reasoning, its verbosity imposes substantial computational overhead. Recent works often focus excl...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14750
Academic Papers
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54a7e74ab3c50dc7cdc481df571eefccfa94351d728029713907ec0538c6cd68
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Mechanism Shift During Post-training from Autoregressive to Masked Diffusion Language Models
arXiv:2601.14758v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Post-training pretrained Autoregressive models (ARMs) into Masked Diffusion models (MDMs) has emerged as a cost-effective strategy to overcome the limitations of sequential generation. However, the internal algorithmic transformations induced by this paradigm shift re...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14758
Academic Papers
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12e8123937bdf2c9fec14df58c8512d7aa53cbd79be89f63091b1a1c3674eabb
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Multi-Task Transformer for Explainable Speech Deepfake Detection via Formant Modeling
arXiv:2601.14850v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this work, we introduce a multi-task transformer for speech deepfake detection, capable of predicting formant trajectories and voicing patterns over time, ultimately classifying speech as real or fake, and highlighting whether its decisions rely more on voiced or u...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14850
Academic Papers
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88ef91b79c62af583df2776fa41582f12821c58008e9ca88064a9b268ef6c4b5
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Adaptive Exponential Integration for Stable Gaussian Mixture Black-Box Variational Inference
arXiv:2601.14855v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Black-box variational inference (BBVI) with Gaussian mixture families offers a flexible approach for approximating complex posterior distributions without requiring gradients of the target density. However, standard numerical optimization methods often suffer from ins...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14855
Academic Papers
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6bd138bfa0690dd34a823fcdcaf51713873544e60b9f935a81fc19141b0696bd
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
The GDN-CC Dataset: Automatic Corpus Clarification for AI-enhanced Democratic Citizen Consultations
arXiv:2601.14944v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLMs are ubiquitous in modern NLP, and while their applicability extends to texts produced for democratic activities such as online deliberations or large-scale citizen consultations, ethical questions have been raised for their usage as analysis tools. We continue th...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14944
Academic Papers
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664d8e77f5882a3f5d66c3c6e091a38fb24c5ca5527db1d25e18a6e59eed815c
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
LogicScore: Fine-grained Logic Evaluation of Conciseness, Completeness, and Determinateness in Attributed Question Answering
arXiv:2601.15050v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current evaluation methods for Attributed Question Answering (AQA) suffer from \textit{attribution myopia}: they emphasize verification of isolated statements and their attributions but overlook the global logical integrity of long-form answers. Consequently, Large La...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15050
Academic Papers
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d9cf267eca498e19e0a2ca8c9c07ee72b401e259b2a0f9f7de55a2b0a15168a8
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
DeLog: An Efficient Log Compression Framework with Pattern Signature Synthesis
arXiv:2601.15084v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Parser-based log compression, which separates static templates from dynamic variables, is a promising approach to exploit the unique structure of log data. However, its performance on complex production logs is often unsatisfactory. This performance gap coincides with...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15084
Academic Papers
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9484f557e9c7862efb5af8e8a0dcd451ec06405279749fad1fbf8eabfeb2c974
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
WavLink: Compact Audio-Text Embeddings with a Global Whisper Token
arXiv:2601.15118v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Whisper has become the de-facto encoder for extracting general-purpose audio features in large audio-language models, where a 30-second clip is typically represented by 1500 frame features projected into an LLM. In contrast, audio-text embedding models like CLAP-based...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15118
Academic Papers
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0d8385fac7b5ed389cab8c28d05cf80b0fb3b275ec3247b8fb039f38508946d1
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Emerging from Ground: Addressing Intent Deviation in Tool-Using Agents via Deriving Real Calls into Virtual Trajectories
arXiv:2601.15120v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLMs have advanced tool-using agents for real-world applications, yet they often lead to unexpected behaviors or results. Beyond obvious failures, the subtle issue of "intent deviation" severely hinders reliable evaluation and performance improvement. Existing post-tr...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15120
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465524c65bdb1801e246b6238f172f4bd44ee6512b46452f03ed63f17fef711b
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
BayesianVLA: Bayesian Decomposition of Vision Language Action Models via Latent Action Queries
arXiv:2601.15197v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown promise in robot manipulation but often struggle to generalize to new instructions or complex multi-task scenarios. We identify a critical pathology in current training paradigms where goal-driven data collection creates ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15197
Academic Papers
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aafe279768a7cd099050b29e6fd67803e7efdba8811084b5f4ed5f9fbec84ff0
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Deaf and Hard of Hearing Access to Intelligent Personal Assistants: Comparison of Voice-Based Options with an LLM-Powered Touch Interface
arXiv:2601.15209v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We investigate intelligent personal assistants (IPAs) accessibility for deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) people who can use their voice in everyday communication. The inability of IPAs to understand diverse accents including deaf speech renders them largely inaccessible...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15209
Academic Papers
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33368b7b22b0ff857c27a7f501f12cf4c96fc563246c2fa7021d29e638a0f39b
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Recommending Best Paper Awards for ML/AI Conferences via the Isotonic Mechanism
arXiv:2601.15249v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine learning and artificial intelligence conferences such as NeurIPS and ICML now regularly receive tens of thousands of submissions, posing significant challenges to maintaining the quality and consistency of the peer review process. This challenge is particularl...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15249
Academic Papers
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c95210438db727f7aff0c712dc16e5956eb1de73bb74c953df96077cf1125e22
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Control Occupation Kernel Regression for Nonlinear Control-Affine Systems
arXiv:2106.00103v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This manuscript presents an algorithm for obtaining an approximation of a nonlinear high order control affine dynamical system. Controlled trajectories of the system are leveraged as the central unit of information via embedding them in vector-valued reproducing...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00103
Academic Papers
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5522053e6960ed47558c53b29f2e952bcbf732e91a263b8e9cf3fb763a1238f6
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
From Text to Image: Exploring GPT-4Vision's Potential in Advanced Radiological Analysis across Subspecialties
arXiv:2311.14777v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The study evaluates and compares GPT-4 and GPT-4Vision for radiological tasks, suggesting GPT-4Vision may recognize radiological features from images, thereby enhancing its diagnostic potential over text-based descriptions.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.14777
Academic Papers
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180c5ae5999601d463e712567d6b75c035ab29721d725816055e633e258eb853
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Totally symmetric Grassmannian codes
arXiv:2406.19542v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a general technique to construct tight fusion frames with prescribed symmetries. Applying this technique with a prescription for "all the symmetries", we construct a new family of equi-isoclinic tight fusion frames (EITFFs), which consequently form ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.19542
Academic Papers
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362b7e1f4b2a2b01b74671e3a067718f15dd9c96d9ea69d76615644b773fba51
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Integer programs with nearly totally unimodular matrices: the cographic case
arXiv:2407.09477v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: It is a notorious open question whether integer programs (IPs), with an integer coefficient matrix $M$ whose subdeterminants are all bounded by a constant $\Delta$ in absolute value, can be solved in polynomial time. We answer this question in the affirmative if...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09477
Academic Papers
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136d9ab3a9cb6494390cec35039431aac23acae61297caea448093ef1212b3f8
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
The Software Complexity of Nations
arXiv:2407.13880v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite the growing importance of the digital sector, research on economic complexity and its implications continues to rely mostly on administrative records, e.g. data on exports, patents, and employment, that have blind spots when it comes to the digital econo...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.13880
Academic Papers
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12f3d203cb5a009ad0fca6bac1c07aa5c09d5edeba86589124c1b45786c6ef84
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Beyond Fixed Horizons: A Theoretical Framework for Adaptive Denoising Diffusions
arXiv:2501.19373v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a new class of generative diffusion models that, unlike conventional denoising diffusion models, achieve a time-homogeneous structure for both the noising and denoising processes, allowing the number of steps to adaptively adjust based on the noise ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.19373
Academic Papers
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5bff0af865fb1eef68c80ad983bfefd9759feabbdef2e78bc313dce5ba39c86e
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Myrvold's Results on Orthogonal Triples of $10 \times 10$ Latin Squares: A SAT Investigation
arXiv:2503.10504v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ever since E. T. Parker constructed an orthogonal pair of $10\times10$ Latin squares in 1959, an orthogonal triple of $10\times10$ Latin squares has been one of the most sought-after combinatorial designs. Despite extensive work, the existence of such an orthogo...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.10504
Academic Papers
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f823bfff78cc10c8c86dfe68cbb87d8eae4a8e668f87b6e0c2caff6fb5dd634c
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Formalising the Bruhat-Tits Tree
arXiv:2505.12933v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this article we describe the formalisation of the Bruhat-Tits tree - an important tool in modern number theory - in the Lean Theorem Prover. Motivated by the goal of connecting to ongoing research, we apply our formalisation to verify a result about harmonic ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.12933
Academic Papers
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e4ca201baf53054ccfb818f81b92edb4ac9ab623202f121009038667bf7b025f
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Numerical Optimization Strategies for the Variational Hamiltonian Ansatz in Noisy Quantum Environments
arXiv:2505.22398v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The prevalence of variational methods in near-term quantum computing makes optimizer choice critical, yet selection is frequently intuition-based. We therefore present a systematic benchmark of eight classical optimization algorithms for variational quantum chem...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22398
Academic Papers
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b6ec9f4fda7564fce1371ee497c26940042170419354252b59395befbed60bbd
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Modelling the Effects of Hearing Loss on Neural Coding in the Auditory Midbrain with Variational Conditioning
arXiv:2506.03088v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The mapping from sound to neural activity that underlies hearing is highly non-linear. The first few stages of this mapping in the cochlea have been modelled successfully, with biophysical models built by hand and, more recently, with DNN models trained on datas...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.03088
Academic Papers
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85c87bf05f5fd8a9a127e8e5f617cf786648fa0307c2fb12204327a56bd35d78
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Thinning to improve two-sample discrepancy
arXiv:2506.20932v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The discrepancy between two independent samples \(X_1,\dots,X_n\) and \(Y_1,\dots,Y_n\) drawn from the same distribution on $\mathbb{R}^d$ typically has order \(O(\sqrt{n})\) even in one dimension. We give a simple online algorithm that reduces the discrepancy t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.20932
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dfb31af41db6197d6f1d33bf38cc98e99589c6a8e6699418a986e389129e07a3
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Distance-Domain Degrees of Freedom in Near-Field Region
arXiv:2507.01227v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Extremely large aperture arrays operating in the near-field regime unlock additional spatial resources, which can be exploited to simultaneously serve multiple users even when they share the same angular direction. This work investigates the distance-domain degr...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.01227
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15393c2830a86f1a40b8f29f2fab0b2440b13fd8b44c6e794786520bd7306392
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Dynamical stability for dense patterns in discrete attractor neural networks
arXiv:2507.10383v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural networks storing multiple discrete attractors are canonical models of biological memory. Previously, the dynamical stability of such networks could only be guaranteed under highly restrictive conditions. Here, we derive a theory of the local stability of ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.10383
Academic Papers
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c362df7f024bd36e334382cd25dab01e3d6e49314ff287cc1d4edfac8c5287cd
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Likelihood Matching for Diffusion Models
arXiv:2508.03636v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a Likelihood Matching approach for training diffusion models by first establishing an equivalence between the likelihood of the target data distribution and a likelihood along the sample path of the reverse diffusion. To efficiently compute the revers...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03636
Academic Papers
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3186ca3a0bd31174f09bc9fa028e2f1400d3952b6ea7538762b71b86c8b31c44
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Implementing Optimal Taxation: A Constrained Optimization Framework for Tax Reform
arXiv:2508.03708v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While optimal taxation theory provides clear prescriptions for tax design, translating these insights into actual tax codes remains difficult. Existing work largely offers theoretical characterizations of optimal systems, while practical implementation methods a...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.03708
Academic Papers
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2af447fbe947a5a35970ca0e4aca95591ea1ccfd0ddfe30df79224efc64cb4f5
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Can LLMs Identify Tax Abuse?
arXiv:2508.20097v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We investigate whether large language models can discover and analyze U.S. tax-minimization strategies. This real-world domain challenges even seasoned human experts, and progress can reduce tax revenue lost from well-advised, wealthy taxpayers. We evaluate the ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20097
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0c73f77e4a07cf6699fa5f25ac774a52c2d2767e7493ec423851e2006ca6a23a
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Attentive AV-FusionNet: Audio-Visual Quality Prediction with Hybrid Attention
arXiv:2509.16994v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a novel deep learning-based audio-visual quality (AVQ) prediction model that leverages internal features from state-of-the-art unimodal predictors. Unlike prior approaches that rely on simple fusion strategies, our model employs a hybrid representat...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16994
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692948b691995d864ea4788a7da3b31f40d075fb184945414aaf2509a213944c
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
An Efficient Quality Metric for Video Frame Interpolation Based on Motion-Field Divergence
arXiv:2510.01361v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Video frame interpolation is a fundamental tool for temporal video enhancement, but existing quality metrics struggle to evaluate the perceptual impact of interpolation artefacts effectively. Metrics like PSNR, SSIM and LPIPS ignore temporal coherence. State-of-...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01361
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ffec9c216ed84e811e057bda532642ada6f85a8eff029552397ea92ee05468a7
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
AtomWorld: A Benchmark for Evaluating Spatial Reasoning in Large Language Models on Crystalline Materials
arXiv:2510.04704v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at textual reasoning and are beginning to develop spatial understanding, prompting the question of whether these abilities can be combined for complex, domain-specific tasks. This question is essential in fields like materials ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04704
Academic Papers
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7688e998fa57e9a60243c5621f2caca631e3a15d000d490cc567276216095a09
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Quantum matrix arithmetics with Hamiltonian evolution
arXiv:2510.06316v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The efficient implementation of matrix arithmetic operations underpins the speedups of many quantum algorithms. We develop a suite of methods to perform matrix arithmetics -- with the result encoded in the off-diagonal blocks of a Hamiltonian -- using Hamiltonia...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06316
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9b4d629740b96f08ad39df496317e65ba20a09860d75060e75245f6b6240f778
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Quantization-Based Score Calibration for Few-Shot Keyword Spotting with Dynamic Time Warping in Noisy Environments
arXiv:2510.15432v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Detecting occurrences of keywords with keyword spotting (KWS) systems requires thresholding continuous detection scores. Selecting appropriate thresholds is a non-trivial task, typically relying on optimizing performance on a validation dataset. However, such gr...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15432
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26e1e059aaa0a38eb701e5659a08f7f77d4a02fa56a2cbcab916c30457e935e7
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
The Sleeping Beauty Problem: Sleeping Kelly is a Thirder
arXiv:2510.15911v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Sleeping Beauty problem is a problem of imperfect recall that has received considerable attention. One approach to solving the Sleeping Beauty problem is to allow Sleeping Beauty to make decisions based on her beliefs, and then characterize what it takes for...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15911
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871518f0555c12f734bbb9c7e5616238ad3c44b63d689c06d4852c8ac0f4db5f
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Comparing the latent features of universal machine-learning interatomic potentials
arXiv:2512.05717v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The past few years have seen the development of ``universal'' machine-learning interatomic potentials (uMLIPs) capable of approximating the ground-state potential energy surface across a wide range of chemical structures and compositions with reasonable accuracy...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05717
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df6a88299edaa5fa7d9c6a05c76a1f838e71054dfac2aeacb1b9f1c7c914eaf8
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Conformal Blindness: A Note on $A$-Cryptic change-points
arXiv:2601.01147v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conformal Test Martingales (CTMs) are a standard method within the Conformal Prediction framework for testing the crucial assumption of data exchangeability by monitoring deviations from uniformity in the p-value sequence. Although exchangeability implies unifor...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01147
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694548e29357817d39dc29429bf0b170cbedd57c8aae24d9539bf5197ed36534
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Where do We Poop? City-Wide Simulation of Defecation Behavior for Wastewater-Based Epidemiology
arXiv:2601.04231v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Wastewater surveillance, which regularly examines the pathogen biomarkers in wastewater samples, is a valuable tool for monitoring infectious diseases circulating in communities. Yet, most wastewater-based epidemiology methods, which use wastewater surveillance ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04231
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8f27c479dfc043bc9f958101a1c76b8fa5d4a2cc396fde756e97bf5198a2d342
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Generalization to Political Beliefs from Fine-Tuning on Sports Team Preferences
arXiv:2601.04369v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-tuned LLMs often exhibit unexpected behavior as a result of generalizing beyond the data they're shown. We present results in which an LLM fine-tuned to prefer either coastal sports teams or Southern sports teams adopt political beliefs that diverge signifi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04369
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75560840c234e5485164e6320ec766fbfc656f58b192f718ae3b2d0da6df464d
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Finite-Sample Inference for Sparsely Permuted Linear Regression
arXiv:2601.14872v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study a linear observation model with an unknown permutation called \textit{permuted/shuffled linear regression}, where responses and covariates are mismatched and the permutation forms a discrete, factorial-size parameter. The permutation is a key component ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14872
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dabb003f65872065990a83bd979a019e94e920103ba286ac06ddbcf658591944
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Low-magnitude seismic activity between the Kamchatka July 20 and July 29, 2025, earthquakes. Spatio-temporal evolution recovered using waveform cross-correlation
arXiv:2601.15302v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The M8.8 Kamchatka earthquake on July 29, 2025 was one of the largest in the first quarter of the 21st century. It deserves a thorough analysis including the preparation process. A smaller M7.4 earthquake occurred on July 20 with its epicenter within the confidence ellips...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15302
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4193532283a20032e4a5464e67f7ead4d1337450aa1e080ba434b976f83ac2c7
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
High-Frequency Switching in Superparamagnetic Magnetic Tunnel Junctions by Enhancing Damping
arXiv:2601.15315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Superparamagnetic magnetic tunnel junctions (sMTJs) are promising components for true random number generation and probabilistic computing. Achieving high-frequency fluctuation while maintaining reliable control over output level is critical for applications. In this work...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15315
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473e6cd82dd3a9c6a629a3cc02cdfa5f70e107a3e6b46d58a536d73b7eaa756b
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Z(3) Metastable Bubbles and Chiral Dynamics Across a Dark-QCD Deconfinement Transition
arXiv:2601.15342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a self-contained theoretical analysis of a dark-QCD chiral transition in which the Polyakov-loop sector retains an explicit $Z(3)$ structure and couples consistently to the chiral order parameter.Working within a coupled chiral--Polyakov effective theory, we ma...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15342
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67e7f3deb77f70dfafb81dedbe539f6d5d773b5b53791c152092230c6cd00a9b
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Metastable Transitions and $\Gamma$--Convergent Eyring--Kramers Asymptotics in Landau--QCD Gradient Systems
arXiv:2601.15343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We develop a rigorous analytical framework for metastable stochastic transitions in Landau--type gradient systems inspired by QCD phenomenology. The functional $F(\sigma;u)=\int_\Omega [\frac{\kappa}{2}|\nabla\sigma|^2+V(\sigma;u)]\,dx$, depending smoothly on a control pa...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15343
Academic Papers
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115f6c7e131d2ebd78bf84862378b87849c1814cc18679d685a94a349360de24
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Phantom model for intracranial pressure
arXiv:2601.15357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This report presents the MOD{\`E}FONE project, whose objective is to develop a simplified experimental model of the cerebrospinal system in order to investigate fluid-structure interactions and physiological adaptations under altered gravity conditions, with a particular ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15357
Academic Papers
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649656c35ab5ca574e71bcac3beeb557a2d6091761d09aa9e38e81ee7eaa48ef
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
On the quantum separability of qubit registers
arXiv:2601.15364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We show that the bipartite separability of a pure qubit state hinges critically on the combinatorial structure of its computational-basis support. Using Boolean cube geometry, we introduce a taxonomy that distinguishes support-guaranteed separability from cases in which e...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15364
Academic Papers
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ebfedd5e3c03643f8ae9be9de03561c2d71aebaff2703a522fa733c59160c09c
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Asymptotic scaling theory of electrostatic turbulent transport in magnetised fusion plasmas
arXiv:2601.15391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Turbulent transport remains one of the principal obstacles to achieving efficient magnetic confinement in fusion devices. Two of the dominant drivers of the turbulence are microscale instabilities fuelled by electron- and ion-temperature gradients (ETG and ITG), whose non...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15391
Academic Papers
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930372875afe0a1e7670a0ac214a8f23fe258acd9b007897f3b7af373f614402
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Bayesian identification of fibrous insulation thermal conductivity towards design of spacecraft thermal protection systems
arXiv:2601.15427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The design of spacecraft thermal protection systems (TPS) requires accurate knowledge of thermal transport properties across wide ranges of temperature and pressure. For fibrous insulation, conventional measurement techniques in laboratory settings are typically limited t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15427
Academic Papers
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f800b46a2f175a97d6d0aebf9d2a5a695011fe5c9c8b03e48cf348ad93a5e458
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Attosecond-timing millimeter waves via Kerr optical frequency division
arXiv:2601.15456v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Millimeter-wave oscillators underpin key applications in communication, spectroscopy, radar, and astronomy, yet their achievable spectral purity remains limited. Approaches that directly generate millimeter-wave carriers are fundamentally limited by quantum and thermal ph...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15456
Academic Papers
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