id
stringlengths
64
64
published
stringlengths
19
25
title
stringlengths
7
262
description
stringlengths
6
54.4k
link
stringlengths
31
227
category
stringclasses
6 values
image
stringlengths
3
247
5a2a60da57d4c109fc243f41b42fd2d209db7f5733e7d9b6e371285f27bb3d73
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
MedMCP-Calc: Benchmarking LLMs for Realistic Medical Calculator Scenarios via MCP Integration
arXiv:2601.23049v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical calculators are fundamental to quantitative, evidence-based clinical practice. However, their real-world use is an adaptive, multi-stage process, requiring proactive EHR data acquisition, scenario-dependent calculator selection, and multi-step computation, whereas...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23049
Academic Papers
svg
7b0730cf18914adf82512d49d031f189d5e73c65a45de798afe39dbad65588f7
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Digital Twin Synchronization: towards a data-centric architecture
arXiv:2601.23051v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Digital Twin (DT) technology revolutionizes industrial processes by enabling the representation of physical entities and their dynamics to enhance productivity and operational efficiency. It has emerged as a vital enabling technology in the Industry 4.0 context. The prese...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23051
Academic Papers
svg
f914eb066e01789dff1c0fd45cd60cab9621fa1e29ea98ae308b1437630e932a
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Adaptive Edge Learning for Density-Aware Graph Generation
arXiv:2601.23052v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating realistic graph-structured data is challenging due to discrete structures, variable sizes, and class-specific connectivity patterns that resist conventional generative modelling. While recent graph generation methods employ generative adversarial network (GAN) ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23052
Academic Papers
svg
abbe845e81c30b609979ce649c348183df38ab92ae51181dbbeaa254e394688c
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
From Absolute to Relative: Rethinking Reward Shaping in Group-Based Reinforcement Learning
arXiv:2601.23058v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning has become a cornerstone for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models, where group-based approaches such as GRPO have emerged as efficient paradigms that optimize policies by leveraging intra-group performance differences. Howev...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23058
Academic Papers
svg
d3efc5e00bf76351edec9ac1259cddb987acfb017694ea20dee488316b44d571
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
On the Impact of Code Comments for Automated Bug-Fixing: An Empirical Study
arXiv:2601.23059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly relevant in Software Engineering research and practice, with Automated Bug Fixing (ABF) being one of their key applications. ABF involves transforming a buggy method into its fixed equivalent. A common preprocessing step in AB...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23059
Academic Papers
svg
7ddeb1d234a442f08f5933bf94fec77a6cfc119a11e3fbcd22d22b09e397fc1c
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Evaluating the Effectiveness of OpenAI's Parental Control System
arXiv:2601.23062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We evaluate how effectively platform-level parental controls moderate a mainstream conversational assistant used by minors. Our two-phase protocol first builds a category-balanced conversation corpus via PAIR-style iterative prompt refinement over API, then has trained hu...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23062
Academic Papers
svg
076464471cebe33755369de2bc1748b710c918a58e147050e1f88ffc3deeff60
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Gender Disparities in StackOverflow's Community-Based Question Answering: A Matter of Quantity versus Quality
arXiv:2601.23063v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Community Question-Answering platforms, such as Stack Overflow (SO), are valuable knowledge exchange and problem-solving resources. These platforms incorporate mechanisms to assess the quality of answers and participants' expertise, ideally free from discriminatory biases...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23063
Academic Papers
svg
81bd916388583a08bbe2d980f9958691d3db287499f23d98991c052ab152a962
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
HierLoc: Hyperbolic Entity Embeddings for Hierarchical Visual Geolocation
arXiv:2601.23064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual geolocalization, the task of predicting where an image was taken, remains challenging due to global scale, visual ambiguity, and the inherently hierarchical structure of geography. Existing paradigms rely on either large-scale retrieval, which requires storing a la...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23064
Academic Papers
svg
e75a11a39018768c6986e1f783541e1cddec3297f685c1b0a195175070329e6c
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
EAG-PT: Emission-Aware Gaussians and Path Tracing for Indoor Scene Reconstruction and Editing
arXiv:2601.23065v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent reconstruction methods based on radiance field such as NeRF and 3DGS reproduce indoor scenes with high visual fidelity, but break down under scene editing due to baked illumination and the lack of explicit light transport. In contrast, physically based inverse rend...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23065
Academic Papers
svg
fcc1148924dd8588868f0572da3504a3b1217bbeaf5a50f5227b362ef88d514a
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Towards Explicit Acoustic Evidence Perception in Audio LLMs for Speech Deepfake Detection
arXiv:2601.23066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speech deepfake detection (SDD) focuses on identifying whether a given speech signal is genuine or has been synthetically generated. Existing audio large language model (LLM)-based methods excel in content understanding; however, their predictions are often biased toward ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23066
Academic Papers
svg
19351c93c15dbf72617464a02ee664fe12364ba26ad52f94ea72b7d9a3f6c3f5
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
ExplainerPFN: Towards tabular foundation models for model-free zero-shot feature importance estimations
arXiv:2601.23068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computing the importance of features in supervised classification tasks is critical for model interpretability. Shapley values are a widely used approach for explaining model predictions, but require direct access to the underlying model, an assumption frequently violated...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23068
Academic Papers
svg
948abee66aba19f6d9f1222ef198c17ecf9fafac2d6137615747353b57a8f4e8
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
SplineFlow: Flow Matching for Dynamical Systems with B-Spline Interpolants
arXiv:2601.23072v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow matching is a scalable generative framework for characterizing continuous normalizing flows with wide-range applications. However, current state-of-the-art methods are not well-suited for modeling dynamical systems, as they construct conditional paths using linear in...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23072
Academic Papers
svg
1cb8d20338b6e3f00622cb323bca4d00867c7c4274646b1896dba1ed8b50f717
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Computing braids from approximate data
arXiv:2601.23073v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the theoretical and practical aspects of computing braids described by approximate descriptions of paths in the plane. Exact algorithms rely on the lexicographic ordering of the points in the plane, which is unstable under numerical uncertainty. Instead, we forma...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23073
Academic Papers
svg
35f4c41534d4be8baaac9f493cdf089986804269d58256b8254fc926434dbea5
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
RN-D: Discretized Categorical Actors with Regularized Networks for On-Policy Reinforcement Learning
arXiv:2601.23075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy deep reinforcement learning remains a dominant paradigm for continuous control, yet standard implementations rely on Gaussian actors and relatively shallow MLP policies, often leading to brittle optimization when gradients are noisy and policy updates must be co...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23075
Academic Papers
svg
109cc753d80ac08a20a9cfbe402d198c7b74cc9cced9663e5ff18a8f6b8a5f1f
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Robust and Generalized Humanoid Motion Tracking
arXiv:2601.23080v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning a general humanoid whole-body controller is challenging because practical reference motions can exhibit noise and inconsistencies after being transferred to the robot domain, and local defects may be amplified by closed-loop execution, causing drift or failure in...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23080
Academic Papers
svg
c70c1f1f0b16306afaf246eb256ffeb1c30e7081e67f03afe6d71e786c5ea17d
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Character as a Latent Variable in Large Language Models: A Mechanistic Account of Emergent Misalignment and Conditional Safety Failures
arXiv:2601.23081v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emergent Misalignment refers to a failure mode in which fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) on narrowly scoped data induces broadly misaligned behavior. Prior explanations mainly attribute this phenomenon to the generalization of erroneous or unsafe content. In this ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23081
Academic Papers
svg
8a8447391609557a1a2ec983bdea92bbe357dfe266a99df5e115febbe41076c6
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
A Complete Finitary Refinement Type System for Scott-Open Properties
arXiv:2601.23082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We are interested in proving input-output properties of functions that handle infinite data such as streams or non-wellfounded trees. We provide a finitary refinement type system which is sound and complete for Scott-open properties defined in a fixpoint-like logic. Worki...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23082
Academic Papers
svg
c217a7a5b35333c1466501d735f7591a3b8b613b79ddf27a4216ff6444bbde0a
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Solving 4-Block Integer Linear Programs Faster Using Affine Decompositions of the Right-Hand Sides
arXiv:2601.23083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a new and faster algorithm for the 4-block integer linear programming problem, overcoming the long-standing runtime barrier faced by previous algorithms that rely on Graver complexity or proximity bounds. The 4-block integer linear programming problem asks to c...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23083
Academic Papers
svg
35b1b5450c405e119106d160b3d27416c74bc10892f7c470c0145e7e0eb08050
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
OrLog: Resolving Complex Queries with LLMs and Probabilistic Reasoning
arXiv:2601.23085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Resolving complex information needs that come with multiple constraints should consider enforcing the logical operators encoded in the query (i.e., conjunction, disjunction, negation) on the candidate answer set. Current retrieval systems either ignore these constraints i...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23085
Academic Papers
svg
70548251cc281c834d4d86691e6a7b8bb4f8f475a8764b4d1b95bae3805c8abd
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Chain-of-thought obfuscation learned from output supervision can generalise to unseen tasks
arXiv:2601.23086v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning provides a significant performance uplift to LLMs by enabling planning, exploration, and deliberation of their actions. CoT is also a powerful tool for monitoring the behaviours of these agents: when faithful, they offer interpretations of...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23086
Academic Papers
svg
91412e4ceed3f880d60df965dfdd4b42f182024bda3344a538c54d5e0d19c2ac
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Temporally Coherent Imitation Learning via Latent Action Flow Matching for Robotic Manipulation
arXiv:2601.23087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning long-horizon robotic manipulation requires jointly achieving expressive behavior modeling, real-time inference, and stable execution, which remains challenging for existing generative policies. Diffusion-based approaches provide strong modeling capacity but typic...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23087
Academic Papers
svg
1fb818896b237eb811504b6a44cae24418b689227c63966eb34bc5746723dae0
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
From Similarity to Vulnerability: Key Collision Attack on LLM Semantic Caching
arXiv:2601.23088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic caching has emerged as a pivotal technique for scaling LLM applications, widely adopted by major providers including AWS and Microsoft. By utilizing semantic embedding vectors as cache keys, this mechanism effectively minimizes latency and redundant computation f...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23088
Academic Papers
svg
af957d428dcdf61619e9bb09393bad6a5393baeb23cde221e305c460b34b065f
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Omni-fMRI: A Universal Atlas-Free fMRI Foundation Model
arXiv:2601.23090v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised fMRI foundation models have shown promising transfer performance, yet most rely on predefined region-level parcellations that discard fine-grained voxel information and introduce atlas-dependent biases. We propose Omni-fMRI, an atlas-free foundation model ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23090
Academic Papers
svg
5ff41a48c4a3b330cb9d17f6ea82ab37d11ba272a7c48e235fb583ccaef548a9
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
WiFiPenTester: Advancing Wireless Ethical Hacking with Governed GenAI
arXiv:2601.23092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wireless ethical hacking relies heavily on skilled practitioners manually interpreting reconnaissance results and executing complex, time-sensitive sequences of commands to identify vulnerable targets, capture authentication handshakes, and assess password resilience; a p...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23092
Academic Papers
svg
df33ecf447dcbdd224034ed9b92552ebf17863bbebc1066b4f27709d59aadb89
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Safer Policy Compliance with Dynamic Epistemic Fallback
arXiv:2601.23094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans develop a series of cognitive defenses, known as epistemic vigilance, to combat risks of deception and misinformation from everyday interactions. Developing safeguards for LLMs inspired by this mechanism might be particularly helpful for their application in high-s...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23094
Academic Papers
svg
14d89ffce21e4604d8049d97ae573857348ac2c3083f69f2dc8da50b168830c7
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Exploring Sidewalk Sheds in New York City through Chatbot Surveys and Human Computer Interaction
arXiv:2601.23095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sidewalk sheds are a common feature of the streetscape in New York City, reflecting ongoing construction and maintenance activities. However, policymakers and local business owners have raised concerns about reduced storefront visibility and altered pedestrian navigation....
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23095
Academic Papers
svg
079fe2795509b9e3a36bba00c57d69dafbdbf478ecff23f8e1aa0c2368c429a4
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
CATTO: Balancing Preferences and Confidence in Language Models
arXiv:2601.23096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often make accurate next token predictions but their confidence in these predictions can be poorly calibrated: high-confidence predictions are frequently wrong, and low-confidence predictions may be correct. This miscalibration is exacerbated ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23096
Academic Papers
svg
b7eb15099a313f98d3cf4d34c25e2e5679a577a181e17fba8d5108c2510166dd
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Rethinking Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Point Clouds from a Compact Subspace Perspective
arXiv:2601.23102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transferable adversarial attacks on point clouds remain challenging, as existing methods often rely on model-specific gradients or heuristics that limit generalization to unseen architectures. In this paper, we rethink adversarial transferability from a compact subspace p...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23102
Academic Papers
svg
93748d5809addc5b24ea979744823a0abed9878847ba4cedba699a86877f65d7
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Lossy Compression of Cellular Network KPIs
arXiv:2601.23105v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Network Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are a fundamental component of mobile cellular network monitoring and optimization. Their massive volume, resulting from fine-grained measurements collected across many cells over long time horizons, poses significant challenges f...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23105
Academic Papers
svg
9eb7f76f49ccf3b47ef9e1b5897cddb7db2a5c3a8787262bcb55bbc2c0c48a01
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
FlowCalib: LiDAR-to-Vehicle Miscalibration Detection using Scene Flows
arXiv:2601.23107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate sensor-to-vehicle calibration is essential for safe autonomous driving. Angular misalignments of LiDAR sensors can lead to safety-critical issues during autonomous operation. However, current methods primarily focus on correcting sensor-to-sensor errors without c...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23107
Academic Papers
svg
e25be8926fa0ef671509aa7496c4ec9b40a867a72c2cb8c42e97877c78b96e62
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Energy Management Strategies for Electric Aircraft Charging Leveraging Active Landside Vehicle-to-Grid
arXiv:2601.23108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The deployment of medium-range battery electric aircraft is a promising pathway to improve the environmental footprint of air mobility. Yet such a deployment would be accompanied by significant electric power requirements at airports due to aircraft charging. Given the gr...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23108
Academic Papers
svg
8582be17ba52ecf5b4a5b2d9e78e051eb2295facd37fc08fdfee2ad82d095c9f
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
How should AI Safety Benchmarks Benchmark Safety?
arXiv:2601.23112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI safety benchmarks are pivotal for safety in advanced AI systems; however, they have significant technical, epistemic, and sociotechnical shortcomings. We present a review of 210 safety benchmarks that maps out common challenges in safety benchmarking, documenting failu...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23112
Academic Papers
svg
d6fa49a8b75e04061ffc5a92035170d1abe17773d4b6551b26354a56cc384e02
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
To See Far, Look Close: Evolutionary Forecasting for Long-term Time Series
arXiv:2601.23114v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The prevailing Direct Forecasting (DF) paradigm dominates Long-term Time Series Forecasting (LTSF) by forcing models to predict the entire future horizon in a single forward pass. While efficient, this rigid coupling of output and evaluation horizons necessitates computat...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23114
Academic Papers
svg
c91ca98c0654aef78c9b782276e5c72e00d4bd810b7e5b905c836c7d9968ede4
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
An Automatic Deep Learning Approach for Trailer Generation through Large Language Models
arXiv:2601.23121v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trailers are short promotional videos designed to provide audiences with a glimpse of a movie. The process of creating a trailer typically involves selecting key scenes, dialogues and action sequences from the main content and editing them together in a way that effective...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23121
Academic Papers
svg
9fe06e697bc7b67f1f04b0e83cccadac792d3c247a50b769127f96d5aa0d41a7
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Greedy Routing Reachability Games
arXiv:2601.23126v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Today's networks consist of many autonomous entities that follow their own objectives, i.e., smart devices or parts of large AI systems, that are interconnected. Given the size and complexity of most communication networks, each entity typically only has a local view and ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23126
Academic Papers
svg
83179115837960e579f9a2574c249e25c93365562bc9a1af19f6ab6242260c07
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
"I Choose to Live, for Life Itself": Understanding Agency of Home-Based Care Patients Through Information Practices and Relational Dynamics in Care Networks
arXiv:2601.23127v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Home-based care (HBC) delivers medical and care services in patients' living environments, offering unique opportunities for patient-centered care. However, patient agency is often inadequately represented in shared HBC planning processes. Through 23 multi-stakeholder int...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23127
Academic Papers
svg
4e6acf4171d302f1a1abacbb2b2cd7345b5d8ceedc1021df2c6b8c48c1199c25
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Distribution-informed Efficient Conformal Prediction for Full Ranking
arXiv:2601.23128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantifying uncertainty is critical for the safe deployment of ranking models in real-world applications. Recent work offers a rigorous solution using conformal prediction in a full ranking scenario, which aims to construct prediction sets for the absolute ranks of test i...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23128
Academic Papers
svg
ce7598bcc3368a8deb4cd947183d13a4849fdf416c76a14b281a6e05d9acbfbf
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Evaluating the Utility of Grounding Documents with Reference-Free LLM-based Metrics
arXiv:2601.23129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)'s success depends on the utility the LLM derives from the content used for grounding. Quantifying content utility does not have a definitive specification and existing metrics ignore model-specific capabilities and/or rely on costly an...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23129
Academic Papers
svg
2f242f6ff4c353c39ae56550094123884a108acf124bea91e83affe1ac733cf6
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Synthesizing Petri Nets from Labelled Petri Nets using Token Trail Regions
arXiv:2601.23130v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthesis automatically generates a process model from a behavioural specification. When the target model is a Petri net, we address synthesis through region theory. Researchers have studied region-based synthesis extensively for state-based specifications, such as transi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23130
Academic Papers
svg
7fcfcedb0ad78fc814f502fe1e3954272499f5465c428f81408a85896f14ee5b
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Regularisation in neural networks: a survey and empirical analysis of approaches
arXiv:2601.23131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite huge successes on a wide range of tasks, neural networks are known to sometimes struggle to generalise to unseen data. Many approaches have been proposed over the years to promote the generalisation ability of neural networks, collectively known as regularisation ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23131
Academic Papers
svg
d7d0d020833cd8b7ca3b4597a150b3d5b83b008aa7338183407133d7b45a66d6
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Secure Tool Manifest and Digital Signing Solution for Verifiable MCP and LLM Pipelines
arXiv:2601.23132v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly adopted in sensitive domains such as healthcare and financial institutions' data analytics; however, their execution pipelines remain vulnerable to manipulation and unverifiable behavior. Existing control mechanisms, such as t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23132
Academic Papers
svg
c115886ca19756d1c0ded275e01a4a9e1411892da42d249d83e246bc98672a16
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
RAudit: A Blind Auditing Protocol for Large Language Model Reasoning
arXiv:2601.23133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inference-time scaling can amplify reasoning pathologies: sycophancy, rung collapse, and premature certainty. We present RAudit, a diagnostic protocol for auditing LLM reasoning without ground truth access. The key constraint is blindness: the auditor evaluates only wheth...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23133
Academic Papers
svg
5c62ed8add874b61fb7bf9dcf0b444c8eac3c6f2e74c44986ab73f3ce82900a6
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Machine Learning for Energy-Performance-aware Scheduling
arXiv:2601.23134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the post-Dennard era, optimizing embedded systems requires navigating complex trade-offs between energy efficiency and latency. Traditional heuristic tuning is often inefficient in such high-dimensional, non-smooth landscapes. In this work, we propose a Bayesian Optimi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23134
Academic Papers
svg
bf138b4a836331b525cbb0f66945c82e418667d27ea2a4a93ea83f595a1456f6
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Why GRPO Needs Normalization: A Local-Curvature Perspective on Adaptive Gradients
arXiv:2601.23135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a key driver of language model reasoning. Among RL algorithms, Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) is the de facto standard, avoiding the need for a critic by using per-prompt baselines and variance normalization. Yet why and w...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23135
Academic Papers
svg
18edc6fd4e236317365341f4e4c05ff4679597011ca78b4e9d8763c1706ecf34
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Automated Testing of Prevalent 3D User Interactions in Virtual Reality Applications
arXiv:2601.23139v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Virtual Reality (VR) technologies offer immersive user experiences across various domains, but present unique testing challenges compared to traditional software. Existing VR testing approaches enable scene navigation and interaction activation, but lack the ability to au...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23139
Academic Papers
svg
f39cde0cc5024bccf2734b220d8aa80e2e6c48279a06a740885fb013d22f17f6
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
From Monolith to Microservices: A Comparative Evaluation of Decomposition Frameworks
arXiv:2601.23141v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Software modernisation through the migration from monolithic architectures to microservices has become increasingly critical, yet identifying effective service boundaries remains a complex and unresolved challenge. Although numerous automated microservice decomposition fr...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23141
Academic Papers
svg
0e2d0379c9aa041ad662a5fd511af65c6994a0ee86610d0292342641c7e0d379
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Do Good, Stay Longer? Temporal Patterns and Predictors of Newcomer-to-Core Transitions in Conventional OSS and OSS4SG
arXiv:2601.23142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open Source Software (OSS) sustainability relies on newcomers transitioning to core contributors, but this pipeline is broken, with most newcomers becoming inactive after initial contributions. Open Source Software for Social Good (OSS4SG) projects, which prioritize socie...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23142
Academic Papers
svg
7e2012a92068b4f648ed7404bc2426aa0f03c25e44e5d885ac700ad5316ce70e
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
THINKSAFE: Self-Generated Safety Alignment for Reasoning Models
arXiv:2601.23143v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) achieve remarkable performance by leveraging reinforcement learning (RL) on reasoning tasks to generate long chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning. However, this over-optimization often prioritizes compliance, making models vulnerable to harmful p...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23143
Academic Papers
svg
1843e46c9db14709228bc740f32bbd71860e8d3b5460f8a71083187048644dbf
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Securing Time in Energy IoT: A Clock-Dynamics-Aware Spatio-Temporal Graph Attention Network for Clock Drift Attacks and Y2K38 Failures
arXiv:2601.23147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The integrity of time in distributed Internet of Things (IoT) devices is crucial for reliable operation in energy cyber-physical systems, such as smart grids and microgrids. However, IoT systems are vulnerable to clock drift, time-synchronization manipulation, and timesta...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23147
Academic Papers
svg
0f167da813db857f3f6e6c7216a26c1e70c88cf66d175507c528222bfe3d33a9
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Hearing is Believing? Evaluating and Analyzing Audio Language Model Sycophancy with SYAUDIO
arXiv:2601.23149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio Language Models (ALMs) have recently shown strong capabilities in unified reasoning over speech, sound, and natural language; yet they inherit behavioral issues observed in Large Language Models, including sycophancy--the tendency to agree with user assertions even ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23149
Academic Papers
svg
56fa22028be740d04e52082e23f717077c496d0664ab591a05ea478f35970876
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Manifold-Aware Perturbations for Constrained Generative Modeling
arXiv:2601.23151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models have enjoyed widespread success in a variety of applications. However, they encounter inherent mathematical limitations in modeling distributions where samples are constrained by equalities, as is frequently the setting in scientific domains. In this wor...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23151
Academic Papers
svg
a333228f05843547c6b42130855d960c48a712406af07ed6fb5b864727302415
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Behemoth: Benchmarking Unlearning in LLMs Using Fully Synthetic Data
arXiv:2601.23153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As artificial neural networks, and specifically large language models, have improved rapidly in capabilities and quality, they have increasingly been deployed in real-world applications, from customer service to Google search, despite the fact that they frequently make fa...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23153
Academic Papers
svg
42f1b7e1a5c5722b1eea6044914f8115ba7abd868a5f57dd5e7e76e59ade166e
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
On Safer Reinforcement Learning Policies for Sedation and Analgesia in Intensive Care
arXiv:2601.23154v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pain management in intensive care usually involves complex trade-offs between therapeutic goals and patient safety, since both inadequate and excessive treatment may induce serious sequelae. Reinforcement learning can help address this challenge by learning medication dos...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23154
Academic Papers
svg
5b56a6e592858b9054f1f62a6c1cc90e4c7378ec8e052c66727270b57419e6ee
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
SPICE: Submodular Penalized Information-Conflict Selection for Efficient Large Language Model Training
arXiv:2601.23155v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Information-based data selection for instruction tuning is compelling: maximizing the log-determinant of the Fisher information yields a monotone submodular objective, enabling greedy algorithms to achieve a $(1-1/e)$ approximation under a cardinality budget. In practice,...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23155
Academic Papers
svg
d1d888d91d1490ba8180df1c1f711228de4c67f6ba0052be17ae855605cf45be
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Unsupervised Hierarchical Skill Discovery
arXiv:2601.23156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider the problem of unsupervised skill segmentation and hierarchical structure discovery in reinforcement learning. While recent approaches have sought to segment trajectories into reusable skills or options, most rely on action labels, rewards, or handcrafted anno...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23156
Academic Papers
svg
529b7a2866b75cc1e9d5c287ad6a43dd62ab128ed0a6dbd158a3c9d09a1d7954
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
No More, No Less: Least-Privilege Language Models
arXiv:2601.23157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Least privilege is a core security principle: grant each request only the minimum access needed to achieve its goal. Deployed language models almost never follow it, instead being exposed through a single API endpoint that serves all users and requests. This gap exists no...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23157
Academic Papers
svg
0d08fa509aece83c1ec0c172dd7d6a75d9e12a8ba68ba8f8e6a3aebe3dec5876
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Segment Any Events with Language
arXiv:2601.23159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scene understanding with free-form language has been widely explored within diverse modalities such as images, point clouds, and LiDAR. However, related studies on event sensors are scarce or narrowly centered on semantic-level understanding. We introduce SEAL, the first ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23159
Academic Papers
svg
97c34b016d2dbaf065f0ca3b8d1a23c50fd4af37d32e4e92de618d4fa5cb048f
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Robust Control of Constrained Linear Systems using Online Convex Optimization and a Reference Governor
arXiv:2601.23160v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This article develops a control method for linear time-invariant systems subject to time-varying and a priori unknown cost functions, that satisfies state and input constraints, and is robust to exogenous disturbances. To this end, we combine the online convex optimizatio...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23160
Academic Papers
svg
27efecb3f4e99a7df1f3464ec780d0a54165f0b1d801ad4b036ad3018ce87baf
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
DIFFA-2: A Practical Diffusion Large Language Model for General Audio Understanding
arXiv:2601.23161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive (AR) large audio language models (LALMs) such as Qwen-2.5-Omni have achieved strong performance on audio understanding and interaction, but scaling them remains costly in data and computation, and strictly sequential decoding limits inference efficiency. Di...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23161
Academic Papers
svg
b09298cfb96d3dd75149ecb53aa433702295990e165d7c1b8cb4997f22b9ab0e
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Probing the Trajectories of Reasoning Traces in Large Language Models
arXiv:2601.23163v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly solve difficult problems by producing "reasoning traces" before emitting a final response. However, it remains unclear how accuracy and decision commitment evolve along a reasoning trajectory, and whether intermediate trace segmen...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23163
Academic Papers
svg
c596bbb92627be3515d4f93348d1e975f57f8baa2d3d68240eb4ba285f571a3b
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Stochastic Linear Bandits with Parameter Noise
arXiv:2601.23164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the stochastic linear bandits with parameter noise model, in which the reward of action $a$ is $a^\top \theta$ where $\theta$ is sampled i.i.d. We show a regret upper bound of $\widetilde{O} (\sqrt{d T \log (K/\delta) \sigma^2_{\max})}$ for a horizon $T$, general...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23164
Academic Papers
svg
3f16d78556f30123694a41613a11066dada4da9a3811b1ca3e7f039440467ca5
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Monotonic Reference-Free Refinement for Autoformalization
arXiv:2601.23166v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While statement autoformalization has advanced rapidly, full-theorem autoformalization remains largely unexplored. Existing iterative refinement methods in statement autoformalization typicall improve isolated aspects of formalization, such as syntactic correctness, but s...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23166
Academic Papers
svg
bbb673e3de67ae2892797c1c478087a63dbea3ada45195947118126b6bb04e54
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Hi-Light: A Path to high-fidelity, high-resolution video relighting with a Novel Evaluation Paradigm
arXiv:2601.23167v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video relighting offers immense creative potential and commercial value but is hindered by challenges, including the absence of an adequate evaluation metric, severe light flickering, and the degradation of fine-grained details during editing. To overcome these challenges...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23167
Academic Papers
svg
a79c97479a3f48edf0db68c8924e3d23b6d54c26c3ed7b1e43c80d61a7f77dbc
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Names Don't Matter: Symbol-Invariant Transformer for Open-Vocabulary Learning
arXiv:2601.23169v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current neural architectures lack a principled way to handle interchangeable tokens, i.e., symbols that are semantically equivalent yet distinguishable, such as bound variables. As a result, models trained on fixed vocabularies often struggle to generalize to unseen symbo...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23169
Academic Papers
svg
6cbb6bcbd6fb5bc6a7fc45a308fe1d7675f2c505794c7e6560e5563bf86d815f
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Beyond Fixed Frames: Dynamic Character-Aligned Speech Tokenization
arXiv:2601.23174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural audio codecs are at the core of modern conversational speech technologies, converting continuous speech into sequences of discrete tokens that can be processed by LLMs. However, existing codecs typically operate at fixed frame rates, allocating tokens uniformly in ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23174
Academic Papers
svg
00831f1b0674c9c77c60561fa790522bea1ce078e55c585b3dcb90ab91e6232a
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
MeshGraphNet-Transformer: Scalable Mesh-based Learned Simulation for Solid Mechanics
arXiv:2601.23177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present MeshGraphNet-Transformer (MGN-T), a novel architecture that combines the global modeling capabilities of Transformers with the geometric inductive bias of MeshGraphNets, while preserving a mesh-based graph representation. MGN-T overcomes a key limitation of sta...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23177
Academic Papers
svg
dd06d363a6890696584059f5f454338e75593df8d9c982a63d66a4abe84a2279
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Make Anything Match Your Target: Universal Adversarial Perturbations against Closed-Source MLLMs via Multi-Crop Routed Meta Optimization
arXiv:2601.23179v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Targeted adversarial attacks on closed-source multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have been increasingly explored under black-box transfer, yet prior methods are predominantly sample-specific and offer limited reusability across inputs. We instead study a more string...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23179
Academic Papers
svg
96cf2c20b3be3b9901df059cb4ce2b4d9c1f2d25f3ddcf7edc9dedfccc80a954
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
TriSpec: Ternary Speculative Decoding via Lightweight Proxy Verification
arXiv:2601.23180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inference efficiency in Large Language Models (LLMs) is fundamentally limited by their serial, autoregressive generation, especially as reasoning becomes a key capability and response sequences grow longer. Speculative decoding (SD) offers a powerful solution, providing s...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23180
Academic Papers
svg
62f14c712b1e0a464b03451653c6faec480275f742e1750966f9a0a984e7a1ad
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Ensuring Semantics in Weights of Implicit Neural Representations through the Implicit Function Theorem
arXiv:2601.23181v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Weight Space Learning (WSL), which frames neural network weights as a data modality, is an emerging field with potential for tasks like meta-learning or transfer learning. Particularly, Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) provide a convenient testbed, where each set of...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23181
Academic Papers
svg
7cff210352548a80de868ba180d368d224474b91a232e82c8191848d2a8a58ee
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
FourierSampler: Unlocking Non-Autoregressive Potential in Diffusion Language Models via Frequency-Guided Generation
arXiv:2601.23182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the non-autoregressive potential of diffusion language models (dLLMs), existing decoding strategies demonstrate positional bias, failing to fully unlock the potential of arbitrary generation. In this work, we delve into the inherent spectral characteristics of dLL...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23182
Academic Papers
svg
145d3b5c7e22106fb5ddb7f1a8e6e19f8026e23dafbf1da8bcdb7c43bdff468f
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
JobResQA: A Benchmark for LLM Machine Reading Comprehension on Multilingual R\'esum\'es and JDs
arXiv:2601.23183v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce JobResQA, a multilingual Question Answering benchmark for evaluating Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) capabilities of LLMs on HR-specific tasks involving r\'esum\'es and job descriptions. The dataset comprises 581 QA pairs across 105 synthetic r\'esum\'e-j...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23183
Academic Papers
svg
8e7580daf8259a00b3b5d2630476475ee1633e52125056b168b2957ee25925df
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
ReGuLaR: Variational Latent Reasoning Guided by Rendered Chain-of-Thought
arXiv:2601.23184v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Chain-of-Thought (CoT) significantly enhances the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs), explicit reasoning chains introduce substantial computational redundancy. Recent latent reasoning methods attempt to mitigate this by compressing reasoning processes into ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23184
Academic Papers
svg
386482977d495b7002e88927ec7f1523c3d6fdefa1551fc9f1d6736061509871
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Preconditioning and Numerical Stability in Neural Network Training for Parametric PDEs
arXiv:2601.23185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the context of training neural network-based approximations of solutions of parameter-dependent PDEs, we investigate the effect of preconditioning via well-conditioned frame representations of operators and demonstrate a significant improvement on the performance of st...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23185
Academic Papers
svg
dd7312fe0c0ac38673ab56f6ebeab4e8b59ac59bf114224183bc94ae7a438ee8
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Deep Search with Hierarchical Meta-Cognitive Monitoring Inspired by Cognitive Neuroscience
arXiv:2601.23188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep search agents powered by large language models have demonstrated strong capabilities in multi-step retrieval, reasoning, and long-horizon task execution. However, their practical failures often stem from the lack of mechanisms to monitor and regulate reasoning and re...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23188
Academic Papers
svg
44a5a8be70f2ae21c8ba2c6fd68d18f03dd617ff2580e815d176fbaf289531cf
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Network analysis and link prediction in competitive women's basketball
arXiv:2601.23193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Network structure and its role in prediction are examined in competitive basketball at the team and player levels. Adversarial game outcome networks from NCAA Division I women's basketball from 2021 to 2024 are used to compute the common out-neighbor score and PageRank, w...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23193
Academic Papers
svg
694ae6143b26f9b01c5c2a45935f1cecdb9844fc2e7d35082bef177726f908a1
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Planar Graph Homomorphisms: A Dichotomy and a Barrier from Quantum Groups
arXiv:2601.23198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the complexity of counting (weighted) planar graph homomorphism problem $\tt{Pl\text{-}GH}(M)$ parametrized by an arbitrary symmetric non-negative real valued matrix $M$. For matrices with pairwise distinct diagonal values, we prove a complete dichotomy theorem: ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23198
Academic Papers
svg
46b283f546e22c3e44225488711b18f056cd8aa544eabc9444add4eca2177ca9
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Large Language Models for Patent Classification: Strengths, Trade-offs, and the Long Tail Effect
arXiv:2601.23200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Patent classification into CPC codes underpins large scale analyses of technological change but remains challenging due to its hierarchical, multi label, and highly imbalanced structure. While pre Generative AI supervised encoder based models became the de facto standard ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23200
Academic Papers
svg
9d57683b3707c2ebe52a44673ba2eeaa9901988c397850a9f9dbbf7a00162cd4
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
TSAQA: Time Series Analysis Question And Answering Benchmark
arXiv:2601.23204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series data are integral to critical applications across domains such as finance, healthcare, transportation, and environmental science. While recent work has begun to explore multi-task time series question answering (QA), current benchmarks remain limited to foreca...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23204
Academic Papers
svg
661691b69cf7dc1d7b952f73f31a82190989f6a8c34743c2c410c44fe1883fbb
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
High-quality generation of dynamic game content via small language models: A proof of concept
arXiv:2601.23206v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) offer promise for dynamic game content generation, but they face critical barriers, including narrative incoherence and high operational costs. Due to their large size, they are often accessed in the cloud, limiting their application in offlin...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23206
Academic Papers
svg
6a003e43b339a06295b730a6babbc026dbd973a145a7ed167de52a63c16a0d13
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Learning to Execute Graph Algorithms Exactly with Graph Neural Networks
arXiv:2601.23207v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding what graph neural networks can learn, especially their ability to learn to execute algorithms, remains a central theoretical challenge. In this work, we prove exact learnability results for graph algorithms under bounded-degree and finite-precision constrain...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23207
Academic Papers
svg
7af5f80b3fcb8ba9dde63e43cf9ac3be6652edd1a5b5a6bb3664a8d8ab0bc92b
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Evaluating the Viability of Additive Models to Predict Task Completion Time for 3D Interactions in Augmented Reality
arXiv:2601.23209v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Additive models of interaction performance, such as the Keystroke-Level Model (KLM), are tools that allow designers to compare and optimize the performance of user interfaces by summing the predicted times for the atomic components of a specific interaction to predict the...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23209
Academic Papers
svg
7a02907d8438e84ffd493875df9842f0ffb6078a318f9a5439677af9b1f7650f
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Multi-Agent Systems Should be Treated as Principal-Agent Problems
arXiv:2601.23211v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Consider a multi-agent systems setup in which a principal (a supervisor agent) assigns subtasks to specialized agents and aggregates their responses into a single system-level output. A core property of such systems is information asymmetry: agents observe task-specific i...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23211
Academic Papers
svg
86598d0aaf035fa1a14444a061501d9dec91e6d05fff1ecebf0aa517042b2e88
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
A complete characterisation of conditional entropies
arXiv:2601.23213v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Entropies are fundamental measures of uncertainty with central importance in information theory and statistics and applications across all the quantitative sciences. Under a natural set of operational axioms, the most general form of entropy is captured by the family of R...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23213
Academic Papers
svg
24c50395a8d0c2498546516513abf0f2d35ab03ab692cf81c0755ffd2fefeb1b
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Tackling air quality with SAPIENS
arXiv:2601.23215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Air pollution is a chronic problem in large cities worldwide and awareness is rising as the long-term health implications become clearer. Vehicular traffic has been identified as a major contributor to poor air quality. In a lot of cities the publicly available air qualit...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23215
Academic Papers
svg
a5f385f3abd0a2a273cabb925f88174c86db42d25db15b3ff71cb1e6746597b9
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Secure Integrated Sensing and Communication against Communication and Sensing Eavesdropping
arXiv:2601.23216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sensing privacy and communication confidentiality play fundamentally different but interconnected roles in adversarial wireless environments. Capturing this interplay within a single physical-layer framework is particularly challenging in integrated sensing and communicat...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23216
Academic Papers
svg
8a091140180ff7db11f6e014b8f37e1eebbdc2abd91bd5cf07f70d1e91b8bb41
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
MonoScale: Scaling Multi-Agent System with Monotonic Improvement
arXiv:2601.23219v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, LLM-based multi-agent systems (MAS) have advanced rapidly, using a router to decompose tasks and delegate subtasks to specialized agents. A natural way to expand capability is to scale up the agent pool by continually integrating new functional agents or ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23219
Academic Papers
svg
e79e7a88fa5fd5011365ef61a4814e211e03e7fb7fbf77324e80e279cc4b1337
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Med-Scout: Curing MLLMs' Geometric Blindness in Medical Perception via Geometry-Aware RL Post-Training
arXiv:2601.23220v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs)' linguistic prowess in medical diagnosis, we find even state-of-the-art MLLMs suffer from a critical perceptual deficit: geometric blindness. This failure to ground outputs in objective geometric constraints leads to...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23220
Academic Papers
svg
dd083c486dc8e080009d10b306b508cedbf6ca944353a6d083e4f90a7e3151d8
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Optimal Fair Aggregation of Crowdsourced Noisy Labels using Demographic Parity Constraints
arXiv:2601.23221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As acquiring reliable ground-truth labels is usually costly, or infeasible, crowdsourcing and aggregation of noisy human annotations is the typical resort. Aggregating subjective labels, though, may amplify individual biases, particularly regarding sensitive features, rai...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23221
Academic Papers
svg
33ad64e3f08949e22b6624d598d6f394623f0bac2f93ed1145faa603ffb6c117
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Region-Normalized DPO for Medical Image Segmentation under Noisy Judges
arXiv:2601.23222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While dense pixel-wise annotations remain the gold standard for medical image segmentation, they are costly to obtain and limit scalability. In contrast, many deployed systems already produce inexpensive automatic quality-control (QC) signals like model agreement, uncerta...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23222
Academic Papers
svg
909b85c9c45374711eed3b437d0223cb7549d73f0a9240f24b774fd9b58e6c53
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Are you going to finish that? A Practical Study of the Tokenization Boundary Problem
arXiv:2601.23223v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models (LMs) are trained over sequences of tokens, whereas users interact with LMs via text. This mismatch gives rise to the partial token problem, which occurs when a user ends their prompt in the middle of the expected next-token, leading to distorted next-toke...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23223
Academic Papers
svg
a97d627bc6d1f54ef56cf21e69fa3107c82a41e56e4b567e85855d8bfb9a7edf
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Video-o3: Native Interleaved Clue Seeking for Long Video Multi-Hop Reasoning
arXiv:2601.23224v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing multimodal large language models for long-video understanding predominantly rely on uniform sampling and single-turn inference, limiting their ability to identify sparse yet critical evidence amid extensive redundancy. We introduce Video-o3, a novel framework tha...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23224
Academic Papers
svg
01ef36971b250b3fa1f6338e734ce9d9d612bf47f09b823c6ca417afd91e56e4
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Agile Reinforcement Learning through Separable Neural Architecture
arXiv:2601.23225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning (RL) is increasingly deployed in resource-constrained environments, yet the go-to function approximators - multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) - are often parameter-inefficient due to an imperfect inductive bias for the smooth structure of many value...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23225
Academic Papers
svg
c6b8c6186f8720a71b557c5ff530289e3be36f0597a9568d7bc7b581a30d5b7b
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Toward Digital Twins in 3D IC Packaging: A Critical Review of Physics, Data, and Hybrid Architectures
arXiv:2601.23226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Three-dimensional integrated circuit (3D IC) pack-aging and heterogeneous integration have emerged as central pillars of contemporary semiconductor scaling. Yet, the multi-physics coupling inherent to stacked architectures manifesting as thermal hot spots, warpage-induced...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23226
Academic Papers
svg
1e8650fff3809bdf39741e96dd44aa091cac6016d221febf441aab550344f5db
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Scaling Multiagent Systems with Process Rewards
arXiv:2601.23228v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While multiagent systems have shown promise for tackling complex tasks via specialization, finetuning multiple agents simultaneously faces two key challenges: (1) credit assignment across agents, and (2) sample efficiency of expensive multiagent rollouts. In this work, we...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23228
Academic Papers
svg
c07f61daa25db99c62e279435b072b37111ccedc6c2fd422547776a29beabd67
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Strongly Polynomial Time Complexity of Policy Iteration for $L_\infty$ Robust MDPs
arXiv:2601.23229v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Markov decision processes (MDPs) are a fundamental model in sequential decision making. Robust MDPs (RMDPs) extend this framework by allowing uncertainty in transition probabilities and optimizing against the worst-case realization of that uncertainty. In particular, $(s,...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23229
Academic Papers
svg
7fffdd06374f571c29c91409e9d27354d16b7cbdbcfcb92519ee6ee8840c4006
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
ShotFinder: Imagination-Driven Open-Domain Video Shot Retrieval via Web Search
arXiv:2601.23232v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, large language models (LLMs) have made rapid progress in information retrieval, yet existing research has mainly focused on text or static multimodal settings. Open-domain video shot retrieval, which involves richer temporal structure and more complex sem...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23232
Academic Papers
svg
f73086b8f0ff74f22cfa5e4ed064ececf0b7e8ace4fb67de19aa052fb45743d4
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Sequence Diffusion Model for Temporal Link Prediction in Continuous-Time Dynamic Graph
arXiv:2601.23233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal link prediction in dynamic graphs is a fundamental problem in many real-world systems. Existing temporal graph neural networks mainly focus on learning representations of historical interactions. Despite their strong performance, these models are still purely dis...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23233
Academic Papers
svg
9af33e6bfa221e53b91dd463e988610675504d1788bae5b1d8b9fbd28853fc57
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
YuriiFormer: A Suite of Nesterov-Accelerated Transformers
arXiv:2601.23236v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a variational framework that interprets transformer layers as iterations of an optimization algorithm acting on token embeddings. In this view, self-attention implements a gradient step of an interaction energy, while MLP layers correspond to gradient updates o...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23236
Academic Papers
svg
f8dce92a85b48b156e655cd7749fdf8ec9f5e6ca41a9783cea227c579b3889e8
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Applications of QR-based Vector-Valued Rational Approximation
arXiv:2601.23237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Several applications of the QR-AAA algorithm, a greedy scheme for vector-valued rational approximation, are presented. The focus is on demonstrating the flexibility and practical effectiveness of QR-AAA in a variety of computational settings, including Stokes flow computa...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23237
Academic Papers
svg
05c11e281a14c949b2931be9962df17cda8b322f884725ec9d67011b8f93ac7e
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
How well do generative models solve inverse problems? A benchmark study
arXiv:2601.23238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative learning generates high dimensional data based on low dimensional conditions, also called prompts. Therefore, generative learning algorithms are eligible for solving (Bayesian) inverse problems. In this article we compare a traditional Bayesian inverse approach...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.23238
Academic Papers
svg