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ec775776cf608f653f34c7406f0d543ac09a6034877c4079ef68a058ff20b7ff
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
DoS Attacks and Defense Technologies in Blockchain Systems: A Hierarchical Analysis
arXiv:2507.22611v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Blockchain technology is widely used in various fields due to its ability to provide decentralization and trustless security. This is a fundamental understanding held by many advocates, but it is misunderstood, leading participants to fail to recognize the limitations...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22611
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43d6e2e78530faf2b67d4d3baf6c0daa265e0deff2570c6c540955470ddc72c2
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
ElectriQ: A Benchmark for Assessing the Response Capability of Large Language Models in Power Marketing
arXiv:2507.22911v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As power systems decarbonise and digitalise, high penetrations of distributed energy resources and flexible tariffs make electric power marketing (EPM) a key interface between regulation, system operation and sustainable-energy deployment. Many utilities still rely on...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22911
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09b5e2d89f7c2b248bc75e1b585e0f9bdc62c97ea53decbe940ed9eebf040c17
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Thinking Machines: Mathematical Reasoning in the Age of LLMs
arXiv:2508.00459v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in structured reasoning and symbolic tasks, with coding emerging as a particularly successful application. This progress has naturally motivated efforts to extend these models to mathematics, both ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00459
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b3661ebbd2a5080da616a18171cc52e8f98ab957bc816c082f846b0e1fe8a9c8
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Benchmarking Foundation Models for Mitotic Figure Classification
arXiv:2508.04441v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The performance of deep learning models is known to scale with data quantity and diversity. In pathology, as in many other medical imaging domains, the availability of labeled images for a specific task is often limited. Self-supervised learning techniques have enable...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04441
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a5fed53080868e1ae0ea3f211a3b7826e7c343026a188e8320256080a794ec2e
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Matrix-Driven Identification and Reconstruction of LLM Weight Homology
arXiv:2508.06309v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose Matrix-Driven Identification and Reconstruction (MDIR), a SOTA large language model homology method that accurately detects weight correspondences between models and provides rigorous $p$-value estimation of the statistical significance of these corresponde...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06309
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b5c97ac2c5977d4cad4f6e1f1b67a32d276b09c7478b4df068bad548820a697b
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
From Label Error Detection to Correction: A Modular Framework and Benchmark for Object Detection Datasets
arXiv:2508.06556v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Object detection has advanced rapidly in recent years, driven by increasingly large and diverse datasets. However, label errors often compromise the quality of these datasets and affect the outcomes of training and benchmark evaluations. Although label error detection...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06556
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0718e03f6a96b89679b50f41c7d14b982082278c3ad7db63bbcb6f5073262f71
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
QuiZSF: A Retrieval-Augmented Framework for Zero-Shot Time Series Forecasting
arXiv:2508.06915v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate forecasting of sequential data streams is a cornerstone of modern Web services, supporting applications such as traffic management, user behavior modeling, and online anomaly prevention. However, in many Web environments, new domains emerge rapidly and labele...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06915
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436b7befcd50c1b19c9a959a48e047b2f5be0cb3d694f94584eef4fee521b047
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Emergent morphogenesis via planar fabrication enabled by a reduced model of composites
arXiv:2508.08198v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The ability to engineer complex three-dimensional shapes from planar sheets with precise, programmable control underpins emerging technologies in soft robotics, reconfigurable devices, and functional materials. Here, we present a reduced-order numerical and experiment...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08198
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12481fbf60aa7c9a2af974895afb8d872dcbea625607a55d5aa6315168142521
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
BiasGym: Fantastic LLM Biases and How to Find (and Remove) Them
arXiv:2508.08855v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding biases and stereotypes encoded in the weights of Large Language Models (LLMs) is crucial for developing effective mitigation strategies. However, biased behaviour is often subtle and non-trivial to isolate, even when deliberately elicited, making systema...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08855
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607d31706a32e0f3521570dd5aceb413a990056873a2587a9ec87027b41c2744
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
A Review On Safe Reinforcement Learning Using Lyapunov and Barrier Functions
arXiv:2508.09128v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has proven to be particularly effective in solving complex decision-making problems for a wide range of applications. From a control theory perspective, RL can be considered as an adaptive optimal control scheme. Lyapunov and barrier functi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09128
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009da03ee0a2e3b68f723d40d3ec1ebfd6c6f0a56f41b5cdea877a1c81dca66e
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Multi-Level Safety Continual Projection for Fine-Tuned Large Language Models without Retraining
arXiv:2508.09190v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While fine-tuning services drive the rapid expansion of task capabilities in large language models (LLMs), they are often accompanied by the degradation and reorganization of safety-aligned representations, making models more prone to deviating from human preferences ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09190
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616c3f5067551df31d5a20abc466343103237a9cd5a2ae7948e751255d44a7c6
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
A Generalized Alternating Anderson Acceleration Method
arXiv:2508.10158v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this work, we propose a generalized alternating Anderson acceleration method, a periodic scheme composed of $t$ fixed-point iteration steps, interleaved with $s$ steps of Anderson acceleration with window size $m$, to solve linear and nonlinear problems. This allow...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.10158
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ea1e398e077e199fe2823e529809f1868dadf58763398bab2294afa24a2d144b
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
A Unified Evaluation Framework for Multi-Annotator Tendency Learning
arXiv:2508.10393v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent works have emerged in multi-annotator learning that shift focus from Consensus-oriented Learning (CoL), which aggregates multiple annotations into a single ground-truth prediction, to Individual Tendency Learning (ITL), which models annotator-specific labeling ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.10393
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2e672eed9fdcb52253cdf9690db14f5d92834679aa7f043e40059e7a17801dbb
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Spirals and Beyond: Competitive Plane Search with Multi-Speed Agents
arXiv:2508.10793v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We consider the problem of minimizing the worst-case search time for a hidden point target in the plane using multiple mobile agents of differing speeds, all starting from a common origin. The search time is normalized by the target's distance to the origin, following...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.10793
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92cb60ef47526c6c686dbb94b8d7442c69d39e46154128f9609b45fa5659c795
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
DREAMS: Preserving both Local and Global Structure in Dimensionality Reduction
arXiv:2508.13747v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dimensionality reduction techniques are widely used for visualizing high-dimensional data in two dimensions. Existing methods are typically designed to preserve either local (e.g., $t$-SNE, UMAP) or global (e.g., MDS, PCA) structure of the data, but none of the establ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.13747
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feb635b3dc70cc9e610a9d296cc23d0cb72390a8ced7c9441ef3a9ae6c00dcdc
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
GMOR: A Lightweight Robust Point Cloud Registration Framework via Geometric Maximum Overlapping
arXiv:2508.17427v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Point cloud registration based on correspondences computes the rigid transformation that maximizes the number of inliers constrained within the noise threshold. Current state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods employing spatial compatibility graphs or branch-and-bound (BnB) se...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.17427
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fc601f612bbc6a73074455b402a7d81b2203e74c957460ebe4d28a8e91a2cbd1
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
MemoryVLA: Perceptual-Cognitive Memory in Vision-Language-Action Models for Robotic Manipulation
arXiv:2508.19236v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Temporal context is essential for robotic manipulation because such tasks are inherently non-Markovian, yet mainstream VLA models typically overlook it and struggle with long-horizon, temporally dependent tasks. Cognitive science suggests that humans rely on working m...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19236
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a9f303dc6403d3e4a125094ebd64d1cf98c5b3c58593e3a13465ca37e08aa674
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Quantum latent distributions in deep generative models
arXiv:2508.19857v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many successful families of generative models leverage a low-dimensional latent distribution that is mapped to a data distribution. Though simple latent distributions are often used, the choice of distribution has a strong impact on model performance. Recent experimen...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19857
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7e1b4a6851856ebed9e420854ff4e90ee48787d20b32f9d63b0cf65e7bedbb49
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Automatic Reviewers Fail to Detect Faulty Reasoning in Research Papers: A New Counterfactual Evaluation Framework
arXiv:2508.21422v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have great potential to accelerate and support scholarly peer review and are increasingly used as fully automatic review generators (ARGs). However, potential biases and systematic errors may pose significant risks to scientific integrity;...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.21422
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a9ea3d982e954fb44f7c62fc21c6851007f9eb93cac2abbba98db50e66b1caba
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Social World Models
arXiv:2509.00559v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Humans intuitively navigate social interactions by simulating unspoken dynamics and reasoning about others' perspectives, even with limited information. In contrast, AI systems struggle to structure and reason about implicit social contexts, as they lack explicit repr...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00559
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f3d18d9adabd1e72a80f6713d2935c6bbc943b29d6b7b10fa51e1507735506f8
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
FLM-Audio: Natural Monologues Improves Native Full-Duplex Chatbots via Dual Training
arXiv:2509.02521v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Full-duplex dialog models aim to listen and speak simultaneously, delivering rapid responses to dynamic user input. Among different solutions to full-duplexity, a native solution merges multiple channels in each time step, achieving the lowest latency. However, prevai...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02521
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bf53040413310ed58d8d7e9d03aa2b1b3dfab740c331ae070896c89dd6fe9862
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
TRACE: Unlocking Effective CXL Bandwidth via Lossless Compression and Precision Scaling
arXiv:2509.03377v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM inference is increasingly limited by memory bandwidth, and the bottleneck worsens at long context as the KV cache grows. CXL memory adds capacity to offload weights and KV, but its link and device-side DDR bandwidth are far below HBM, so decoding stalls once traff...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03377
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c6553e3f4dd6a40301b98c0c27de210fb87e58104daa19e0b027dcc0e9eba06b
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
SpiderNets: Vision Models Predict Human Fear From Aversive Images
arXiv:2509.04889v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Phobias are common and impairing, and exposure therapy, which involves confronting patients with fear-provoking visual stimuli, is the most effective treatment. Scalable computerized exposure therapy requires automated prediction of fear directly from image content to...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04889
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28731e8b020f0d9384b42889b04312defcc32926397228dee7e3a6998c6140de
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
AI for Scientific Discovery is a Social Problem
arXiv:2509.06580v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is being increasingly applied to scientific research, but its benefits remain unevenly distributed across different communities and disciplines. While technical challenges such as limited data, fragmented standards, and unequal access to c...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.06580
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701ffb600215de1673501aa5771fb9bcfb96b94fad4cc018d75e6f26503a56e3
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
RAFFLES: Reasoning-based Attribution of Faults for LLM Systems
arXiv:2509.06822v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The advent of complex, interconnected long-horizon LLM systems has made it incredibly tricky to identify where and when these systems break down. Evaluation capabilities that currently exist today are limited in that they often focus on simple metrics, end-to-end outc...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.06822
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91ccd4686adb276925cbf461dd489690a435447d3b30267691aae8367900eca0
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Leveraging AI Agents for Autonomous Networks: A Reference Architecture and Empirical Studies
arXiv:2509.08312v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The evolution toward Level 4 (L4) Autonomous Networks (AN) represents a strategic inflection point in telecommunications, where networks must transcend reactive automation to achieve genuine cognitive capabilities--fulfilling TM Forum's vision of self-configuring, sel...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.08312
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196cb361fdb61cb9af41545bd0fd801fb99feb0e16e1c93aad4027ec5362648a
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
HyperMOOC: Augmenting MOOC Videos with Concept-based Embedded Visualizations
arXiv:2509.08404v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have become increasingly popular worldwide. However, learners primarily rely on watching videos, easily losing knowledge context and reducing learning effectiveness. We propose HyperMOOC, a novel approach augmenting MOOC videos with...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.08404
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ea8ee2428017a614d75b484783020499745d694ecfcdad6d968428b7b5ea80bb
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Feature Space Topology Control via Hopkins Loss
arXiv:2509.11154v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Feature space topology refers to the organization of samples within the feature space. Modifying this topology can be beneficial in machine learning applications, including dimensionality reduction, generative modeling, transfer learning, and robustness to adversarial...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11154
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98904e1fde571caa8b7d20fa7e638b48d566235f10159059f11f527d354b554c
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
EgoMem: Lifelong Memory Agent for Full-duplex Omnimodal Models
arXiv:2509.11914v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce EgoMem, the first lifelong memory agent tailored for full-duplex models that process real-time omnimodal streams. EgoMem enables real-time models to recognize multiple users directly from raw audiovisual streams, to provide personalized response, and to m...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11914
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bbc876baf691bb65624400463325de3bb82148bfea08f351202b3cff735b9ee9
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Information Loss and Disparate Effects in Network Embeddings
arXiv:2509.12396v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: An extensive line of work studies fairness interventions for network embeddings, but less is known about their baseline behavior. In this work, we ask: how do baseline embeddings (without fairness interventions) produce disparate effects at the representation level? W...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12396
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27571b1343060ba33dfbf5fa3f12115594949c7159f2c987febee1eeb6c5f34a
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Linear Complexity Computation of Code Distance and Minimum Size of Trapping Sets for LDPC Codes with Bounded Treewidth
arXiv:2509.13040v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: It is well known that, given \(b\ge 0\), finding an $(a,b)$-trapping set with the minimum \(a\) in a binary linear code is NP-hard. In this paper, we demonstrate that this problem can be solved with linear complexity with respect to the code length for codes with boun...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13040
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1f02777b43cf44561aeda511e19396587e8f573e7dc21589a30f33e1012096d3
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Optimal Learning from Label Proportions with General Loss Functions
arXiv:2509.15145v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Motivated by problems in online advertising, we address the task of Learning from Label Proportions (LLP). We introduce a novel and versatile low-variance debiasing methodology to learn from aggregate label information, significantly advancing the state of the art in ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15145
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77435f12445f986197960c3518199098d389c4b11ef4afad6005d58be224ec27
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Self-Improvement of Language Models by Post-Training on Multi-Agent Debate
arXiv:2509.15172v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Self-improvement, where models improve beyond their current performance without external supervision, remains a challenge. The core difficulty is sourcing a training signal stronger than what the model itself can currently produce. Majority voting has been shown to pr...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15172
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06eef4782afadb5cc726154b42711637e82e7981700684d4f487c810bfe5abea
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Impact of Phonetics on Speaker Identity in Adversarial Voice Attack
arXiv:2509.15437v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Adversarial perturbations in speech pose a serious threat to automatic speech recognition (ASR) and speaker verification by introducing subtle waveform modifications that remain imperceptible to humans but can significantly alter system outputs. While targeted attacks...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15437
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33900d50afa79c5b16e6169f41e16c78650cf284671d31a696a860b1108d5bc9
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Thinking in cocktail party: Chain-of-Thought and reinforcement learning for target speaker automatic speech recognition
arXiv:2509.15612v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Target Speaker Automatic Speech Recognition (TS-ASR) aims to transcribe the speech of a specified target speaker from multi-speaker mixtures in cocktail party scenarios. Recent advancement of Large Audio-Language Models (LALMs) has already brought some new insights to...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15612
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5dc07865443a551c18b95b0857af517266a474e940cf7f399e3e64f06eeb8b97
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
CompSpoof: A Dataset and Joint Learning Framework for Component-Level Audio Anti-spoofing Countermeasures
arXiv:2509.15804v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Component-level audio Spoofing (Comp-Spoof) targets a new form of audio manipulation where only specific components of a signal, such as speech or environmental sound, are forged or substituted while other components remain genuine. Existing anti-spoofing datasets and...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15804
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56d6da56d23e01b187a6a3306e2751cbe05abf74a8853bee17aa49e186f6f981
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
FESTA: Functionally Equivalent Sampling for Trust Assessment of Multimodal LLMs
arXiv:2509.16648v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The accurate trust assessment of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) generated predictions, which can enable selective prediction and improve user confidence, is challenging due to the diverse multi-modal input paradigms. We propose Functionally Equivalent Sampli...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16648
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ca80f721810dc9bc29ac8422f739e9bc419129785fc7637131b5fb805398e964
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Accurate and Efficient Low-Rank Model Merging in Core Space
arXiv:2509.17786v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we address the challenges associated with merging low-rank adaptations of large neural networks. With the rise of parameter-efficient adaptation techniques, such as Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), model fine-tuning has become more accessible. While fine-tun...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17786
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143931fd523f3d0b848858058fd2db04e822524f733ca1566dc70788bfc5e8d8
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
A Scalable Lift-and-Project Differentiable Approach For the Maximum Cut Problem
arXiv:2509.18612v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a scalable framework for solving the Maximum Cut (MaxCut) problem in large graphs using projected gradient ascent on quadratic objectives. Our approach is differentiable and leverages GPUs for gradient-based optimization. It is not a machine learning method...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18612
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052844e4eb8c206e898192cd526fd80efa489a2c69e2b7527f18432175c8917b
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Latent Iterative Refinement Flow: A Geometric Constrained Approach for Few-Shot Generation
arXiv:2509.19903v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion and flow-matching models trained with limited data often tend to memorize the training data instead of generalization, leading to severely reduced diversity. In this paper, we provide a dynamical perspective and identify this ``collapse-to-memorization'' phe...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19903
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3efa3b029ed9782310f9a31b7cb90ca14081394a12ca82b7e06f6f60508a2a83
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Towards Atoms of Large Language Models
arXiv:2509.20784v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The fundamental representational units (FRUs) of large language models (LLMs) remain undefined, limiting further understanding of their underlying mechanisms. In this paper, we introduce Atom Theory to systematically define, evaluate, and identify such FRUs, which we ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20784
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660904941339b13e5409732622822979ba208a9d968ee211e7abfcab2d87e594
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
LAVA: Explainability for Unsupervised Latent Embeddings
arXiv:2509.21149v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unsupervised black-box models are drivers of scientific discovery, yet are difficult to interpret, as their output is often a multidimensional embedding rather than a well-defined target. While explainability for supervised learning uncovers how input features contrib...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21149
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4312ca9941ceed5a5124c47438724701ce7082b5d6cbd13a4b0167cc547fcbe4
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
It's Not You, It's Clipping: A Soft Trust-Region via Probability Smoothing for LLM RL
arXiv:2509.21282v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Training large language models (LLMs) with reinforcement learning (RL) methods such as PPO and GRPO commonly relies on ratio clipping to stabilise updates. While effective at preventing instability, clipping discards information, introduces gradient discontinuities an...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21282
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5d687456588fe4ae5019b9f1e8e1ea3e7bc535745dcc22d1978abb5f345418ad
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Filtering with Confidence: When Data Augmentation Meets Conformal Prediction
arXiv:2509.21479v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With promising empirical performance across a wide range of applications, synthetic data augmentation appears a viable solution to data scarcity and the demands of increasingly data-intensive models. Its effectiveness lies in expanding the training set in a way that r...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21479
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0e62eaae0089441fc02513448347d107049c49a1174dbcccba8517bb2232ed89
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Incentives in Federated Learning with Heterogeneous Agents
arXiv:2509.21612v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated learning promises significant sample-efficiency gains by pooling data across multiple agents, yet incentive misalignment is an obstacle: each update is costly to the contributor but boosts every participant. We introduce a game-theoretic framework that captu...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21612
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8876590e9379745701157eb1242e3713895e0ef61d00aed8db5f40c5a55ce57f
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Lifelong Learning with Behavior Consolidation for Vehicle Routing
arXiv:2509.21765v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent neural solvers have demonstrated promising performance in learning to solve routing problems. However, existing studies are primarily based on one-off training on one or a set of predefined problem distributions and scales, i.e., tasks. When a new task arises, ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21765
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c2f05b8f7b2f8c962949ddda41390428dd7e403aece4073cce868e13b7f6e548
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
SimulSense: Sense-Driven Interpreting for Efficient Simultaneous Speech Translation
arXiv:2509.21932v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: How to make human-interpreter-like read/write decisions for simultaneous speech translation (SimulST) systems? Current state-of-the-art systems formulate SimulST as a multi-turn dialogue task, requiring specialized interleaved training data and relying on computationa...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21932
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d6b8e838a99318a38e95f27f1b93c496ff2035af2eb47ade0770a3822e3a53d3
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Collaborative Belief Reasoning with LLMs for Efficient Multi-Agent Collaboration
arXiv:2509.21981v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Effective real-world multi-agent collaboration requires not only accurate planning but also the ability to reason about collaborators' intents--a crucial capability for avoiding miscoordination and redundant communication under partial observable environments. Due to ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21981
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48a2f1a559f8dfb71e4fc994bf642239d7031d773dcf2e47a0c15333a6259ac6
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Towards a more realistic evaluation of machine learning models for bearing fault diagnosis
arXiv:2509.22267v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable detection of bearing faults is essential for maintaining the safety and operational efficiency of rotating machinery. While recent advances in machine learning (ML), particularly deep learning, have shown strong performance in controlled settings, many studie...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22267
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9f40d1e013de18c15a62e3e6defd51c5c2e9c6764d58cc2b064f5495003d395a
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
ChatInject: Abusing Chat Templates for Prompt Injection in LLM Agents
arXiv:2509.22830v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The growing deployment of large language model (LLM) based agents that interact with external environments has created new attack surfaces for adversarial manipulation. One major threat is indirect prompt injection, where attackers embed malicious instructions in exte...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22830
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66146c0e928e28286ee4132eb7e1d6ea50ea7ed61c1a6bd472ab65fde81a38a5
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
On the Separability of Information in Diffusion Models
arXiv:2509.23937v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models transform noise into data by injecting information that was captured in their neural network during the training phase. In this paper, we ask: \textit{what} is this information? We find that, in pixel-space diffusion models, (1) a large fraction of th...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.23937
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14e295079d58416d6321866becf07ee0d4ef200885e6fa8563f9e87a87ee1e5a
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Fidel-TS: A High-Fidelity Multimodal Benchmark for Time Series Forecasting
arXiv:2509.24789v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The evaluation of time series forecasting models is hindered by a critical lack of high-quality benchmarks, leading to a potential illusion of progress. Existing datasets suffer from issues ranging from pre-training data contamination in the age of LLMs to the tempora...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24789
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e0daec9cececf9fb189d841988d85527ae998abde0af4ca573ca1023c3580ccd
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Causal-Adapter: Taming Text-to-Image Diffusion for Faithful Counterfactual Generation
arXiv:2509.24798v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present Causal-Adapter, a modular framework that adapts frozen text-to-image diffusion backbones for counterfactual image generation. Our method enables causal interventions on target attributes, consistently propagating their effects to causal dependents without a...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24798
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43e3bfb7fc1b7ae955f197f66d3b2608c56e02b79c430b7e4dcc7de7f7b5cead
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
IRIS: Intrinsic Reward Image Synthesis
arXiv:2509.25562v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite the success of Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) in language reasoning, its application to autoregressive Text-to-Image (T2I) generation is often constrained by the limited availability of human preference data. This paper explores how an autor...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25562
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2ef4e590319cae63740077976d992ae413655b2bb2f8f0c877cc6fe1e7217d44
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Think Less, Label Better: Multi-Stage Domain-Grounded Synthetic Data Generation for Fine-Tuning Large Language Models in Telecommunications
arXiv:2509.25736v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The success of large language models (LLMs) depends heavily on large-scale, high-quality instruction-following and reinforcement datasets. However, generating such data through human annotation is prohibitively time-consuming particularly for domain-specific tasks lik...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25736
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6cd361a8b5254e7c7bbbb745d33af4cac2b6c492258e1d00b31eb7d30621446a
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
A Generalized Information Bottleneck Theory of Deep Learning
arXiv:2509.26327v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Information Bottleneck (IB) principle offers a compelling theoretical framework to understand how neural networks (NNs) learn. However, its practical utility has been constrained by unresolved theoretical ambiguities and significant challenges in accurate estimati...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26327
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3c55846900e7a2da92fa837313f616ccde4298a34f65a5fc9de6eda5ab415914
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
TAP: Two-Stage Adaptive Personalization of Multi-Task and Multi-Modal Foundation Models in Federated Learning
arXiv:2509.26524v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In federated learning (FL), local personalization of models has received significant attention, yet personalized fine-tuning of foundation models remains a significant challenge. In particular, there is a lack of understanding in the literature on how to fine-tune and...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26524
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c6876cbe23103b20d89cdf23d54f4423a0e38a6da8127828a37871f8848d1f97
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Efficient Approximation Algorithms for Fair Influence Maximization under Maximin Constraint
arXiv:2509.26579v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Fair Influence Maximization (FIM) seeks to mitigate disparities in influence across different groups and has recently garnered increasing attention. A widely adopted notion of fairness in FIM is the maximin constraint, which directly requires maximizing the utility (i...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26579
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a7e1ad4f83075244d790f47741c64cc36405a576f9915ecb5103ea27d9d4a8c9
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
FedLLM-Align: Feature Extraction From Heterogeneous Clients
arXiv:2510.00065v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training without sharing raw data, making it attractive for privacy-sensitive domains, e.g., healthcare, finance, and IoT. A major obstacle, however, is the potential heterogeneity of tabular data across clients, in ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00065
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b1ffbc0f16be02206226caa3abc448ce0694110b1620af2daf69d4315f2fc24b
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Thoughtbubbles: an Unsupervised Method for Parallel Thinking in Latent Space
arXiv:2510.00219v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current approaches for scaling inference-time compute in transformers train them to emit explicit chain-of-thought tokens before producing an answer. While these methods are powerful, they are limited because they cannot be applied during pretraining and rely solely o...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00219
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ace5d4a822e4b7bfaf0a946b196cf19f2325e1dfc4a639a72f0d619c7bc82061
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
It Takes Two: Your GRPO Is Secretly DPO
arXiv:2510.00977v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has emerged as a prominent reinforcement learning algorithm for post-training Large Language Models. Different from critic-based methods such as PPO, GRPO estimates the advantage function using group-level statistics to reduce...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00977
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f20e858ca872bcead753680fc0a6b5142c4c7651f710d2f0171b896c99f79e3b
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
How Well Can Preference Optimization Generalize Under Noisy Feedback?
arXiv:2510.01458v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) advance their capabilities, aligning these models with human preferences has become crucial. Preference optimization, which trains models to distinguish between preferred and non-preferred responses based on human feedback, has become a...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01458
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e83a3786fd5926072b1bf98fff40593b53d316e31c9421c377fbecc7de570dfb
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
InvThink: Towards AI Safety via Inverse Reasoning
arXiv:2510.01569v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present InvThink, a simple yet powerful approach that gives language models the capability of inverse thinking: reasoning through failure modes before generating responses. Unlike existing safety alignment methods that optimize directly for safe response, InvThink ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.01569
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d599f2ec0ae8ecd685bf249ca37000928058e2cd738b3448e5ed16ab15af68bb
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
PENEX: AdaBoost-Inspired Neural Network Regularization
arXiv:2510.02107v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AdaBoost sequentially fits so-called weak learners to minimize an exponential loss, which penalizes misclassified data points more severely than other loss functions like cross-entropy. Paradoxically, AdaBoost generalizes well in practice as the number of weak learner...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02107
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e812b5f236351a92ad4bbd1a4b1d8949d1aab4e186f5eedc1058c531d8d01aef
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Test-Time Anchoring for Discrete Diffusion Posterior Sampling
arXiv:2510.02291v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While continuous diffusion models have achieved remarkable success, discrete diffusion offers a unified framework for jointly modeling text and images. Beyond unification, discrete diffusion provides faster inference, finer control, and principled training-free guidan...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02291
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9b4df8c03a84bfdac0bd9daaa623e5549bc9a955a5ec14384d7542d359c871d1
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
VideoNSA: Native Sparse Attention Scales Video Understanding
arXiv:2510.02295v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Video understanding in multimodal language models remains limited by context length: models often miss key transition frames and struggle to maintain coherence across long time scales. To address this, we adapt Native Sparse Attention (NSA) to video-language models. O...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02295
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f49b7c322731f85016ba3467541fd9770060fce6989c88c6ee8fa2879caf2459
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
ContextFlow: Context-Aware Flow Matching For Trajectory Inference From Spatial Omics Data
arXiv:2510.02952v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Inferring trajectories from longitudinal spatially-resolved omics data is fundamental to understanding the dynamics of structural and functional tissue changes in development, regeneration and repair, disease progression, and response to treatment. We propose ContextF...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02952
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932b6e31aa772a448bf332c3b1d309450f8c8496eefcedddc19de05f5fb7362a
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
PT$^2$-LLM: Post-Training Ternarization for Large Language Models
arXiv:2510.03267v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive capabilities across diverse tasks, but their large memory and compute demands hinder deployment. Ternarization has gained attention as a promising compression technique, delivering substantial size reduction and high ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03267
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ec79ce08d54b0be315ede1d4b47d8773e63b76df6d4a85614a41867d84cba37d
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
FrameOracle: Learning What to See and How Much to See in Videos
arXiv:2510.03584v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) advance video understanding but operate under tight computational budgets, making performance dependent on selecting a small, high-quality subset of frames. Existing frame sampling strategies, such as uniform or fixed-budget selection, fa...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03584
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ca2784f791d4cc6863f2c640e1426838473f4a9eaf8a4a6e2ac8f60412aa97da
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Security Analysis of Ponzi Schemes in Ethereum Smart Contracts
arXiv:2510.03819v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid advancement of blockchain technology has precipitated the widespread adoption of Ethereum and smart contracts across a variety of sectors. However, this has also given rise to numerous fraudulent activities, with many speculators embedding Ponzi schemes with...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03819
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c28f998d84da658e2d4531eda973dccc84e7656d64fcde0807e386c1b4b3a837
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Unmasking Backdoors: An Explainable Defense via Gradient-Attention Anomaly Scoring for Pre-trained Language Models
arXiv:2510.04347v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pre-trained language models have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of natural language processing (NLP) tasks, particularly when fine-tuned on large, domain-relevant datasets. However, they remain vulnerable to backdoor attacks, where adversaries embed m...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04347
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f789bce664fcaa515c509200c13c1b1a2c7ed8ef5af78e0f0d720ecb2770db86
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Agentic Context Engineering: Evolving Contexts for Self-Improving Language Models
arXiv:2510.04618v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) applications such as agents and domain-specific reasoning increasingly rely on context adaptation -- modifying inputs with instructions, strategies, or evidence, rather than weight updates. Prior approaches improve usability but often suffer...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04618
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f25a71e052bced36c3be5e1788ce1a12d6d8739332d95b039765436b7a9130e9
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Training Dynamics Impact Post-Training Quantization Robustness
arXiv:2510.06213v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While post-training quantization is widely adopted for efficient deployment of large language models, the mechanisms underlying quantization robustness remain unclear. We conduct a comprehensive analysis of quantization degradation across open-source language model tr...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06213
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1ef0d03eb015f4ff6fd423b79134d47158de1bbaa27fef6fd19ae6eb55810f2c
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Quantifying Data Contamination in Psychometric Evaluations of LLMs
arXiv:2510.07175v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent studies apply psychometric questionnaires to Large Language Models (LLMs) to assess high-level psychological constructs such as values, personality, moral foundations, and dark traits. Although prior work has raised concerns about possible data contamination fr...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07175
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893e97c473442a2c6e38097c6c6727d44cc58edef193727022d3b177a16c7a38
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
The Unintended Trade-off of AI Alignment:Balancing Hallucination Mitigation and Safety in LLMs
arXiv:2510.07775v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hallucination in large language models (LLMs) has been widely studied in recent years, with progress in both detection and mitigation aimed at improving truthfulness. Yet, a critical side effect remains largely overlooked: enhancing truthfulness can negatively impact ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.07775
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4c52b93c9483f8676bb1d5f56d2fffcecff5ec067857a2a821c3388171f8dcd5
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Post-Norm can Resharpen Attention
arXiv:2510.08341v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Length Generalization is the essential capacity of autonomous agents to perform tasks in longer contexts than those encountered during training. To systematically study this feat, we test how well models can approximate the next token distributions in algorithmic task...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08341
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14e108be8ce8b966938aee014f484ec3ae95b05aef9569c9305a459c47591741
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Which Heads Matter for Reasoning? RL-Guided KV Cache Compression
arXiv:2510.08525v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reasoning large language models exhibit complex reasoning behaviors via extended chain-of-thought generation that are highly fragile to information loss during decoding, creating critical challenges for KV cache compression. Existing token-dropping methods directly di...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08525
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e3ce87150f265c1cd103a8b4713238922f98ddcd01a8f2d8a01ea55549397fc7
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
GraphGhost: Tracing Structures Behind Large Language Models
arXiv:2510.08613v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit strong reasoning capabilities on structured tasks, yet the internal mechanisms underlying such behaviors remain poorly understood. Existing interpretation methods mainly focus on token-level attributions, which provide limited insi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.08613
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15f283b591125637f76ff81aaa1062aa8afc4e84439fdb1ce839abc88c3cffc6
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
On the Provable Performance Guarantee of Efficient Reasoning Models
arXiv:2510.09133v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) have achieved remarkable progress in complex problem-solving tasks. Despite this success, LRMs typically suffer from high computational costs during deployment, highlighting a need for efficient inference. A practical direction of efficie...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09133
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302be08bf4a2a7f178329d33acbbd03dd81ac2eafd9178cb606dc2060ab4ffc9
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Herb.jl: A Unifying Program Synthesis Library
arXiv:2510.09726v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Program synthesis -- the automatic generation of code given a specification -- is one of the most fundamental tasks in artificial intelligence (AI) and the dream of many programmers. Numerous synthesizers have been developed for program synthesis, offering different a...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09726
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e44405dca51a10a783af745f57238fa2405d37d18f32f89b76239f2d548ee9d7
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
GOLD PANNING: Iterative Bayesian Signal Anchoring for Many-Document Needle-in-Haystack Reasoning
arXiv:2510.09770v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit pronounced position bias in long-context needle-in-haystack problems, systematically prioritizing the location of information over its relevance. While current mitigations rely on white-box access, this is effectively impossible fo...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09770
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8003667b430c01e82089fd3002bd91adbc7c6b4daa34e7d3b30a8743012a83aa
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Don't Just Fine-tune the Agent, Tune the Environment
arXiv:2510.10197v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents show great promise for complex, multi-turn tool-use tasks, but their development is often hampered by the extreme scarcity of high-quality training data. Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) on synthetic data leads to overfitting, whereas sta...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10197
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fa7abcbdf32138fdeadc88879d73b0f7e8815c91239d3811d23f1a344c785c14
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Understanding and Bridging the Planner-Coder Gap: A Systematic Study on the Robustness of Multi-Agent Systems for Code Generation
arXiv:2510.10460v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-agent systems (MASs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for automated code generation, demonstrating impressive performance on established benchmarks. Despite their prosperous development, the fundamental mechanisms underlying their robustness remain poorly un...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10460
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226c377b437a081915f49111ed63927e1a27b43fcd276bb319e0493d7348ce5e
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
DUAL-Bench: Measuring Over-Refusal and Robustness in Vision-Language Models
arXiv:2510.10846v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As vision-language models become increasingly capable, maintaining a balance between safety and usefulness remains a central challenge. Safety mechanisms, while essential, can backfire, causing over-refusal, where models decline benign requests out of excessive cautio...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10846
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36ad7879feff9091b63bb9886493d40637e98bef3219c19d17ef27cc54e825d2
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
PaperArena: An Evaluation Benchmark for Tool-Augmented Agentic Reasoning on Scientific Literature
arXiv:2510.10909v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding and reasoning on the large-scale scientific literature is a crucial touchstone for large language model (LLM) based agents. However, existing works are mainly restricted to tool-free tasks within single papers, largely due to the lack of a benchmark that...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10909
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00d1dccdb206f68862c642322983da1bf8bcfcb6d41637fb3b7c00ac20fe8665
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Stronger-MAS: Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Collaborative LLMs
arXiv:2510.11062v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-agent systems (MAS) and reinforcement learning (RL) are widely used to enhance the agentic capabilities of large language models (LLMs). MAS improves task performance through role-based orchestration, while RL uses environmental rewards to learn stronger policie...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11062
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7ea555cf4db2128467b58ef7a775b976727950ead594461c549752dee08cb2f1
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Thompson Sampling via Fine-Tuning of LLMs
arXiv:2510.13328v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Bayesian optimization in large unstructured discrete spaces is often hindered by the computational cost of maximizing acquisition functions due to the absence of gradients. We propose a scalable alternative based on Thompson sampling that eliminates the need for acqui...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13328
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2c7191d959c4d409b86db940de4af084939c03278b457acaad127cf0b811ab7a
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
On Your Own: Pro-level Autonomous Drone Racing in Uninstrumented Arenas
arXiv:2510.13644v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Drone technology is proliferating in many industries, including agriculture, logistics, defense, infrastructure, and environmental monitoring. Vision-based autonomy is one of its key enablers, particularly for real-world applications. This is essential for operating i...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13644
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896517a19d7b1f85ad301b1fc48a51bbe3b3ad3422b2dfbe4417802f84c5cf5d
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Identity-GRPO: Optimizing Multi-Human Identity-preserving Video Generation via Reinforcement Learning
arXiv:2510.14256v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While advanced methods like VACE and Phantom have advanced video generation for specific subjects in diverse scenarios, they struggle with multi-human identity preservation in dynamic interactions, where consistent identities across multiple characters are critical. T...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14256
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e461410787c2eb0e8cd9fef3894f66733902617033c335baabf193e9c894cc79
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
DialectGen: Benchmarking and Improving Dialect Robustness in Multimodal Generation
arXiv:2510.14949v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Contact languages like English exhibit rich regional variations in the form of dialects, which are often used by dialect speakers interacting with generative models. However, can multimodal generative models effectively produce content given dialectal textual input? I...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14949
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9485441713b317164e5fb7ef6e5570250eb35ef30f2eb58419dc048b6e69deeb
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
LLM Latent Reasoning as Chain of Superposition
arXiv:2510.15522v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Latent reasoning offers a computation-efficient alternative to Chain-of-Thought but often suffers from performance degradation due to distributional misalignment and ambiguous chain definitions. Ideally, latent reasoning should function as a superposition of multiple ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15522
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b9aa18247092b71d3fd429b8ecc377d884118f0e85fad2c40d53e9dba38b472b
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Open Shouldn't Mean Exempt: Open-Source Exceptionalism and Generative AI
arXiv:2510.16048v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Open-source status should not shield generative artificial intelligence systems from ethical or legal accountability. Through a rigorous analysis of regulatory, legal, and policy frameworks, this Article contends that open-source GenAI must be held to the same standar...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16048
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eb9ea120efc89e123eb7545a9b09ef1e5bbf28b3659534484d7922a4a6c0c6be
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
In the Mood to Exclude: Revitalizing Trespass to Chattels in the Era of GenAI Scraping
arXiv:2510.16049v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: GenAI companies are strip-mining the web. Their scraping bots harvest content at an unprecedented scale, circumventing technical barriers to fuel billion-dollar models while creators receive nothing. Courts have enabled this exploitation by misunderstanding what prope...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.16049
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f6beb65baa2a2524a440060eb22f03d85355704df5e9163562e94246f7bf20d5
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
DDSC: Dynamic Dual-Signal Curriculum for Data-Efficient Acoustic Scene Classification under Domain Shift
arXiv:2510.17345v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Acoustic scene classification (ASC) suffers from device-induced domain shift, especially when labels are limited. Prior work focuses on curriculum-based training schedules that structure data presentation by ordering or reweighting training examples from easy-to-hard ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.17345
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9f4eacc1912bf0f70544710358956b73d4bf92c1aaf87b21249a9a6ebaf6ec18
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
TopSeg: A Multi-Scale Topological Framework for Data-Efficient Heart Sound Segmentation
arXiv:2510.17346v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep learning approaches for heart-sound (PCG) segmentation built on time-frequency features can be accurate but often rely on large expert-labeled datasets, limiting robustness and deployment. We present TopSeg, a topological representation-centric framework that enc...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.17346
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0ed64f4434424b52346e1664976f0bbdc2399b32bfbc3793f0ec3348baa8fe45
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Evaluating LLMs for Career Guidance: Comparative Analysis of Computing Competency Recommendations Across Ten African Countries
arXiv:2510.18902v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Employers increasingly expect graduates to utilize large language models (LLMs) in the workplace, yet the competencies needed for computing roles across Africa remain unclear given varying national contexts. This study examined how six LLMs, namely ChatGPT 4, DeepSeek...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18902
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47695968470dab1039c69394393ff31d1f0663847017767fdf034cf26a750cb4
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Context-aware Fairness Evaluation and Mitigation in LLMs
arXiv:2510.18914v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models often display undesirable behaviors embedded in their internal representations, undermining fairness, inconsistency drift, amplification of harmful content, and the propagation of unwanted patterns during extended dialogue and conversations. Alth...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.18914
Academic Papers
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d684f4e7c55c15b35b4e587ae592acba29997b858212395504538bd2a13176ed
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Serverless GPU Architecture for Enterprise HR Analytics: A Production-Scale BDaaS Implementation
arXiv:2510.19689v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Industrial and government organizations increasingly depend on data-driven analytics for workforce, finance, and regulated decision processes, where timeliness, cost efficiency, and compliance are critical. Distributed frameworks such as Spark and Flink remain effecti...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.19689
Academic Papers
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21871a934f825fc6aa473ad9644803a637548ade4b5c85c8c2ad218c21a84e20
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
MARS-M: When Variance Reduction Meets Matrices
arXiv:2510.21800v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Matrix-based preconditioned optimizers, such as Muon, have recently been shown to be more efficient than scalar-based optimizers for training large-scale neural networks, including large language models (LLMs). Recent benchmark studies of LLM pretraining optimizers ha...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.21800
Academic Papers
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ce90fabc97754ed9e8bb4602a702ff7ea5cae086654eb14db76103e51a81641a
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
TOM-SWE: User Mental Modeling For Software Engineering Agents
arXiv:2510.21903v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in coding agents have made them capable of planning, editing, running, and testing complex code bases. Despite their growing ability in coding tasks, these systems still struggle to infer and track user intent, especially when instructions are underspe...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.21903
Academic Papers
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