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8c7b225d9eec3a10461b551ba0a18a12dc1b7c128ad9e748bf670d6f943e98dc
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Towards autonomous time-calibration of large quantum-dot devices: Detection, real-time feedback, and noise spectroscopy
arXiv:2512.24894v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The performance and scalability of semiconductor quantum-dot (QD) qubits are limited by electrostatic drift and charge noise that shift operating points and destabilize qubit parameters. As systems expand to large one- and two-dimensional arrays, manual recalibration be...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24894
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b699a5c83021dad2ccd2a994503b9f7a88f281f1c264553ad1c4211e5fb2a280
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Adaptive Resource Orchestration for Distributed Quantum Computing Systems
arXiv:2512.24902v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling quantum computing beyond a single device requires networking many quantum processing units (QPUs) into a coherent quantum-HPC system. We propose the Modular Entanglement Hub (ModEn-Hub) architecture: a hub-and-spoke photonic interconnect paired with a real-time ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24902
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f34204e8fa7028350f61ad2563a302af0c67960b35c8ffe793475b1415bc7441
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
No Vision, No Wearables: 5G-based 2D Human Pose Recognition with Integrated Sensing and Communications
arXiv:2512.24923v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the increasing maturity of contactless human pose recognition (HPR) technology, indoor interactive applications have raised higher demands for natural, controller-free interaction methods. However, current mainstream HPR solutions relying on vision or radio-frequen...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24923
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3eab905a9c44d215354e955f42ed56e10b15db0e442f018f240ab51b801f0d4e
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Are First-Order Diffusion Samplers Really Slower? A Fast Forward-Value Approach
arXiv:2512.24927v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Higher-order ODE solvers have become a standard tool for accelerating diffusion probabilistic model (DPM) sampling, motivating the widespread view that first-order methods are inherently slower and that increasing discretization order is the primary path to faster gener...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24927
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99f47dfd81d8f3dc9fd21e9a73e66d6e0d76b34bed4605933bbb73f34d0536f7
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Geometric characterisation of structural and regular equivalences in undirected (hyper)graphs
arXiv:2512.24961v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Similarity notions between vertices in a graph, such as structural and regular equivalence, are one of the main ingredients in clustering tools in complex network science. We generalise structural and regular equivalences for undirected hypergraphs and provide a charact...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24961
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1e51c27160d67891650fe3fe850d1969c93e15c4c4c556c36f9e14bfb9128471
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
The Impact of LLMs on Online News Consumption and Production
arXiv:2512.24968v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) change how consumers acquire information online; their bots also crawl news publishers' websites for training data and to answer consumer queries; and they provide tools that can lower the cost of content creation. These changes lead to pred...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24968
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259e2f4ae8f7140fec7bb57b63e7dbcbc64eaa8342d6d0f3c4d65d9ea40cbd02
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Large language models and the entropy of English
arXiv:2512.24969v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We use large language models (LLMs) to uncover long-ranged structure in English texts from a variety of sources. The conditional entropy or code length in many cases continues to decrease with context length at least to $N\sim 10^4$ characters, implying that there are d...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24969
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a07c7b889a2cc72e40cd0dedfe6dd295d0e5bd483b42b7885d6d292a78470991
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
SymSeqBench: a unified framework for the generation and analysis of rule-based symbolic sequences and datasets
arXiv:2512.24977v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sequential structure is a key feature of multiple domains of natural cognition and behavior, such as language, movement and decision-making. Likewise, it is also a central property of tasks to which we would like to apply artificial intelligence. It is therefore of grea...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24977
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6d5b8a5733fa9bd7a6d698c13bcb8b173ab47568692d43900cbee0449f7ba4fc
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Basic Inequalities for First-Order Optimization with Applications to Statistical Risk Analysis
arXiv:2512.24999v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce \textit{basic inequalities} for first-order iterative optimization algorithms, forming a simple and versatile framework that connects implicit and explicit regularization. While related inequalities appear in the literature, we isolate and highlight a speci...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24999
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f09b6404ba30d4cf660ac76bc12763241cc0eb60cb7c5abc2d1f328b802818f8
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Optimal Approximation -- Smoothness Tradeoffs for Soft-Max Functions
arXiv:2010.11450v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A soft-max function has two main efficiency measures: (1) approximation - which corresponds to how well it approximates the maximum function, (2) smoothness - which shows how sensitive it is to changes of its input. Our goal is to identify the optimal approximation-sm...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11450
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8bc0089a9924909af2b255208df1561460841b0d5ed5f5052f535a39f0e0a655
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Pointwise Distance Distributions for detecting near-duplicates in large materials databases
arXiv:2108.04798v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many real objects are modeled as discrete sets of points, such as corners or other salient features. For our main applications in chemistry, points represent atomic centers in a molecule or a solid material. We study the problem of classifying discrete (finite and per...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.04798
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2f1674d31488aac08d508f11768a8d212ed3f378905c7f5a1ad8857d986c60b6
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
To ArXiv or not to ArXiv: A Study Quantifying Pros and Cons of Posting Preprints Online
arXiv:2203.17259v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Double-blind conferences have engaged in debates over whether to allow authors to post their papers online on arXiv or elsewhere during the review process. Independently, some authors of research papers face the dilemma of whether to put their papers on arXiv due to i...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.17259
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71d817e54b4e592a4ad2a3dc236b20f0b43adb65ddbd0af8335ed49724bb965a
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
A Nonparametric Framework for Online Stochastic Matching with Correlated Arrivals
arXiv:2208.02229v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The design of online algorithms for matching markets and revenue management settings is usually bound by the assumption that the demand process is formed by a fixed-length sequence of queries with unknown types, each drawn independently. This notion of serial independ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.02229
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3a40d0eb21ad4d0848573827c3d959bb8f8a4d41385e5c907b61bcd8dc432f7f
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Active Learning with Neural Networks: Insights from Nonparametric Statistics
arXiv:2210.08367v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep neural networks have great representation power, but typically require large numbers of training examples. This motivates deep active learning methods that can significantly reduce the amount of labeled training data. Empirical successes of deep active learning h...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.08367
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007b0ed9a809c32fbbc460ce3a761f34893467fea0c87f5070e2758a519f6423
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
The Power of Preconditioning in Overparameterized Low-Rank Matrix Sensing
arXiv:2302.01186v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose $\textsf{ScaledGD($\lambda$)}$, a preconditioned gradient descent method to tackle the low-rank matrix sensing problem when the true rank is unknown, and when the matrix is possibly ill-conditioned. Using overparametrized factor representations, $\textsf{Sc...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.01186
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e74ce723cea6c774a4caac67f1cfc51153898c7b25e1a511887759bae542be84
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Maximum Independent Set when excluding an induced minor: $K_1 + tK_2$ and $tC_3 \uplus C_4$
arXiv:2302.08182v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dallard, Milani\v{c}, and \v{S}torgel [arXiv '22] ask if for every class excluding a fixed planar graph $H$ as an induced minor, Maximum Independent Set can be solved in polynomial time, and show that this is indeed the case when $H$ is any planar complete bipartite g...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.08182
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7338b01ebb6a379701770f941236bf6b5598087381706e5d6d53cbfc744e436d
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
SymX: Energy-based Simulation from Symbolic Expressions
arXiv:2303.02156v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Optimization time integrators are effective at solving complex multi-physics problems including deformable solids with non-linear material models, contact with friction, strain limiting, etc. For challenging problems, Newton-type optimizers are often used, which neces...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.02156
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d510c6b26e7495a16b12697c87e13f622d15f8df4f7681a01e70d76a9d62a86d
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
CascadeNS: Confidence-Cascaded Neurosymbolic Model for Sarcasm Detection
arXiv:2304.01424v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sarcasm detection in product reviews requires balancing domain-specific symbolic pattern recognition with deep semantic understanding. Symbolic representations capture explicit linguistic phenomena that are often decisive for sarcasm detection. Existing work either fa...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.01424
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eaa4aa90527d265ce4e779717d5661f28e8631d085a2061b802a1453ada926a4
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
HiGen: Hierarchical Graph Generative Networks
arXiv:2305.19337v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Most real-world graphs exhibit a hierarchical structure, which is often overlooked by existing graph generation methods. To address this limitation, we propose a novel graph generative network that captures the hierarchical nature of graphs and successively generates ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19337
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80319e6b7082641310257fe8816b8f0a9564a09ab1203445d505b5edaf6f3708
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
HIDFlowNet: A Flow-Based Deep Network for Hyperspectral Image Denoising
arXiv:2306.17797v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hyperspectral image (HSI) denoising is essentially ill-posed since a noisy HSI can be degraded from multiple clean HSIs. However, existing deep learning (DL)-based approaches only restore one clean HSI from the given noisy HSI with a deterministic mapping, thus ignori...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17797
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5af93af60f6ddbbc809762d2d7240817cca2b004ef62c56bda650f2bb47c86d1
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
An analysis on stochastic Lanczos quadrature with asymmetric quadrature nodes
arXiv:2307.00847v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The stochastic Lanczos quadrature method has garnered significant attention recently. Upon examination of the error analyses given by Ubaru, Chen and Saad and Cortinovis and Kressner, certain notable inconsistencies arise. It turns out that the former's results are va...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.00847
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3863fd71950427b77b6f23ebfe15ec2909fd201a77079f53b65618abd0e5873b
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Almost perfect nonlinear power functions with exponents expressed as fractions
arXiv:2307.15657v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Let $F$ be a finite field, let $f$ be a function from $F$ to $F$, and let $a$ be a nonzero element of $F$. The discrete derivative of $f$ in direction $a$ is $\Delta_a f \colon F \to F$ with $(\Delta_a f)(x)=f(x+a)-f(x)$. The differential spectrum of $f$ is the multis...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.15657
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b5c7ee77ffcbbf9baef69971a62d467325d6768f614f4e887f7a224625d371ec
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Content-based Recommendation Engine for Video Streaming Platform
arXiv:2308.08406v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recommendation engines suggest content, products, or services to the user by using machine learning algorithms. This paper proposes a content-based recommendation engine that provides personalized video suggestions based on users' previous interactions and preferences...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.08406
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b63a49ef766c0e4baf28eb825a53840e3a4714a3d8a29479ed6dbeaf0d861e98
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Enumeration and updates for conjunctive linear algebra queries through expressibility
arXiv:2310.04118v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Due to the importance of linear algebra and matrix operations in data analytics, there is significant interest in using relational query optimization and processing techniques for evaluating (sparse) linear algebra programs. In particular, in recent years close connec...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.04118
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70569819d161e9e4a9530b4915aee42e078cc87b97fa37660333973ed1a08652
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Multi-fidelity Bayesian Optimization: A Review
arXiv:2311.13050v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Resided at the intersection of multi-fidelity optimization (MFO) and Bayesian optimization (BO), MF BO has found a niche in solving expensive engineering design optimization problems, thanks to its advantages in incorporating physical and mathematical understandings o...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.13050
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cb67c812ece0f353503ed6058954f1a4f55761943346259cf138930cb396dbcd
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Ricci-Notation Tensor Framework for Model-based Approaches to Imaging
arXiv:2312.04018v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Model-based approaches to imaging, like specialized image enhancements in astronomy, facilitate explanations of relationships between observed inputs and computed outputs. These models may be expressed with extended matrix-vector (EMV) algebra, especially when they in...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.04018
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68842da6becaf25f9047d33314939c2085cec9e36ded5567ff501d508766e848
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
ODIN: Object Density Aware Index for CkNN Queries over Moving Objects on Road Networks
arXiv:2312.12688v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the problem of processing continuous k nearest neighbor (CkNN) queries over moving objects on road networks, which is an essential operation in a variety of applications. We are particularly concerned with scenarios where the object densities in different par...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.12688
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ebc4f40dda575b614a41a07ec1814fc11f52d0ab0da6154e8fcfc92aabf61789
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Orchid: Flexible and Data-Dependent Convolution for Sequence Modeling
arXiv:2402.18508v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In the rapidly evolving field of deep learning, the demand for models that are both expressive and computationally efficient has never been more critical. This paper introduces Orchid, a novel architecture designed to address the quadratic complexity of traditional at...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.18508
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be53b8136f865ddacdf39e0ada4d3fa7acff6b4025898ea2967cf8563668c87f
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Subsequence Matching and LCS under Cartesian-Tree Equivalence
arXiv:2402.19146v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Two strings of the same length are said to Cartesian-tree match (CT-match) if their Cartesian-trees are isomorphic [Park et al., TCS 2020]. Cartesian-tree matching is a natural model that allows for capturing similarities of numerical sequences. Oizumi et al. [CPM 202...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.19146
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5497db96e6e473f2a2a8e867cde0be7f60c2fc8ad4407c952072722c6dad2bab
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Structuring Concept Space with the Musical Circle of Fifths by Utilizing Music Grammar Based Activations
arXiv:2403.00790v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a neural coding framework harmonic toroidal codes in which abstract cognitive operations are implemented through dynamical activity on manifolds derived from music theoretic structures.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.00790
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430beec081b82f5b40f5f0a40e2254db3dc44fa8054f50d499654b941777d630
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Maxwell's Demon at Work: Efficient Pruning by Leveraging Saturation of Neurons
arXiv:2403.07688v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: When training neural networks, dying neurons -- units becoming inactive or saturated -- are traditionally seen as harmful. This paper sheds new light on this phenomenon. By exploring the impact of various hyperparameter configurations on dying neurons during training,...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.07688
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1f3c978526061083dfad227dad0ae4d405d7df2c6960cb7e16a498d76cd51750
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Matching Semantically Similar Non-Identical Objects
arXiv:2403.08227v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Not identical but similar objects are ubiquitous in our world, ranging from four-legged animals such as dogs and cats to cars of different models and flowers of various colors. This study addresses a novel task of matching such non-identical objects at the pixel level...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.08227
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a5a2c9b93171d89d78c0cd1a4a2d381680f20ba03d28a0834910f30ae0f9dabf
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Reconstructing Hand-Held Objects in 3D from Images and Videos
arXiv:2404.06507v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Objects manipulated by the hand (i.e., manipulanda) are particularly challenging to reconstruct from Internet videos. Not only does the hand occlude much of the object, but also the object is often only visible in a small number of image pixels. At the same time, two ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.06507
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fdb1e08749c00f2eb45cf0d20fef12fa974c10587d01982dd14a3b0eccf73ce0
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
FEDSTR: Money-In AI-Out | A Decentralized Marketplace for Federated Learning and LLM Training on the NOSTR Protocol
arXiv:2404.15834v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The NOSTR is a communication protocol for the social web, based on the w3c websockets standard. Although it is still in its infancy, it is well known as a social media protocol, with thousands of trusted users and multiple user interfaces, offering a unique experience...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.15834
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87d6317d88f7ce8d615b05b164a61795d6e6f3857ec9b48ef7d17f06c431950e
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Myopically Verifiable Probabilistic Certificates for Safe Control and Learning
arXiv:2404.16883v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper addresses the design of safety certificates for stochastic systems, with a focus on ensuring long-term safety through fast real-time control. In stochastic environments, set invariance-based methods that restrict the probability of risk events in infinitesi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.16883
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f246f5ffceaf8297df10a207e859940823572df0b7aac892692a622aa286e2bb
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Are Biological Systems More Intelligent Than Artificial Intelligence?
arXiv:2405.02325v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Are biological self-organising systems more `intelligent' than artificial intelligence (AI)? If so, why? I explore this through a mathematical lens which frames intelligence in terms of adaptability. I model systems as stacks of abstraction layers (\emph{Stack Theory}...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02325
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239e33f158493986c48c594887ecbf53ee5ea8eb99106f9ea4a6ff29ac82ba5c
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Finding Diverse Solutions Parameterized by Cliquewidth
arXiv:2405.20931v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Finding a few solutions for a given problem that are diverse, as opposed to finding a single best solution to solve the problem, has recently become a notable topic in theoretical computer science. Recently, Baste, Fellows, Jaffke, Masa\v{r}\'ik, Oliveira, Philip, and...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.20931
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2d4d74cf2cd311729a1aea7479fc3d39161b0d45bd3a05fb4a7f626d9dbd4d03
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Jacobian-Enhanced Neural Networks
arXiv:2406.09132v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Jacobian-Enhanced Neural Networks (JENN) are densely connected multi-layer perceptrons, whose training process is modified to predict partial derivatives accurately. Their main benefit is better accuracy with fewer training points compared to standard neural networks....
https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.09132
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871f16ddaf481ae3d32439d9c3666705f441236534233081da80abaa416b184b
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
ExPLoRA: Parameter-Efficient Extended Pre-Training to Adapt Vision Transformers under Domain Shifts
arXiv:2406.10973v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) techniques such as low-rank adaptation (LoRA) can effectively adapt large pre-trained foundation models to downstream tasks using only a small fraction (0.1%-10%) of the original trainable weights. An under-explored question of P...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10973
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65131e988370f27c4f73c31f082693051696ad2ca5fdfaaab8634fd154e30043
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
MM-SpuBench: Towards Better Understanding of Spurious Biases in Multimodal LLMs
arXiv:2406.17126v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Spurious bias, a tendency to exploit spurious correlations between superficial input attributes and prediction targets, has revealed a severe robustness pitfall in classical machine learning problems. Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), which leverage pretrained...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.17126
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933fcdd772bf9e962f122816301de6d148cc96b44f029d9abf02dc742f2e872a
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
DiffIR2VR-Zero: Zero-Shot Video Restoration with Diffusion-based Image Restoration Models
arXiv:2407.01519v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present DiffIR2VR-Zero, a zero-shot framework that enables any pre-trained image restoration diffusion model to perform high-quality video restoration without additional training. While image diffusion models have shown remarkable restoration capabilities, their di...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.01519
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86bf6237e9b91ef36baefa4d9c36afeb785faf0b45e74d42ef69247ce30ba6c4
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
The Fr\'echet Distance Unleashed: Approximating a Dog with a Frog
arXiv:2407.03101v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We show that a variant of the continuous Frechet distance between polygonal curves can be computed using essentially the same algorithm used to solve the discrete version. The new variant is not necessarily monotone, but this shortcoming can be easily handled via refi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.03101
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0d5717c78f469a15ef63b585e8d77df99042a4b05fba535c539a17642add05de
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
LTLBench: Towards Benchmarks for Evaluating Temporal Logic Reasoning in Large Language Models
arXiv:2407.05434v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Temporal Reasoning (TR) is a critical ability for LLMs to understand and reason over temporal information and relationships between events. To study the TR ability in LLMs, prior works provide different ways for evaluating various aspects of TR ability. In this work, ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.05434
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e1d059837282863b065e9e7c99671086b331fbf43ca444269973258336a90788
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
UnPaSt: unsupervised patient stratification by biclustering of omics data
arXiv:2408.00200v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unsupervised patient stratification is essential for disease subtype discovery, yet, despite growing evidence of molecular heterogeneity of non-oncological diseases, popular methods are benchmarked primarily using cancers with mutually exclusive molecular subtypes wel...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.00200
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0adc4e75a44502fa664cdebbf236924a7da655815cbcf1ff5cf1883d16c6779f
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Transfer learning of state-based potential games for process optimization in decentralized manufacturing systems
arXiv:2408.05992v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents a novel online transfer learning approach in state-based potential games (TL-SbPGs) for distributed self-optimization in manufacturing systems. The approach targets practical industrial scenarios where knowledge sharing among similar players enhanc...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.05992
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ea40e6f79278d0af28535f77d198a00cca4cfb161d10c9efd7bbe40b1c61522e
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
[Draft] High-order estimation-based properties and high-order observers for labeled finite-state automata
arXiv:2408.06141v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we consider labeled finite-state automata (LFSAs), extend some state estimation-based properties from a single agent to a finite ordered set of agents. We also extend the notion of observer to \emph{high-order observer} using our \emph{concurrent compos...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06141
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b170bce0fee7c92e7e200fec4fa589babdb7f810440521b9e139cd51df20c261
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Model Merging in LLMs, MLLMs, and Beyond: Methods, Theories, Applications and Opportunities
arXiv:2408.07666v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Model merging is an efficient empowerment technique in the machine learning community that does not require the collection of raw training data and does not require expensive computation. As model merging becomes increasingly prevalent across various fields, it is cru...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.07666
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3e4119d4255094c1da573b4fa11be7de4929eb7194cd6c3d86c1a75b88c59124
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Stock Price Responses to Firm-Level News in Supply Chain Networks
arXiv:2409.06255v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This study examines how positive and negative news about firms are associated with stock prices and whether these associations extend to suppliers and clients linked via supply chain relationships, using large samples of publicly listed firms worldwide and in Japan. N...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.06255
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3cb58777b1ac233990445918bc4fe739c2d41d19e5ce08815277aaa7b2397958
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Proactive Recommendation in Social Networks: Steering User Interest with Causal Inference
arXiv:2409.08934v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recommending items that solely cater to users' historical interests narrows users' horizons. Recent works have considered steering target users beyond their historical interests by directly adjusting items exposed to them. However, the recommended items for direct ste...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08934
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acb9fea492dbab0b344c085118ed3ee7c0572b2eac9ec3afb900556c187bc5bd
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Semantic Parsing with Candidate Expressions for Knowledge Base Question Answering
arXiv:2410.00414v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Semantic parsers convert natural language to logical forms, which can be evaluated on knowledge bases (KBs) to produce denotations. Recent semantic parsers have been developed with sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) pre-trained language models (PLMs) or large language mod...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.00414
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9933a124569bafd0d2cb9c21e4d1f99bf9178b16f64c3642e652ee00921f9664
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Beyond Firms and Industries: Shock Propagation through Establishment- and Product-Level Supply Chains
arXiv:2410.05595v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper investigates how the granularity of supply-chain data affects the propagation of economic shocks through production networks. Using newly constructed establishment-level supply chains with product-level information links for Japan, we simulate disruption dy...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.05595
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d32a23746ef3bcf4fb95888a539163d73a6c2ea85acbf451744cb4d63fa2bfeb
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Faster and Simpler Online Computation of String Net Frequency
arXiv:2410.06837v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: An occurrence of a repeated substring $u$ in a string $S$ is called a net occurrence if extending the occurrence to the left or to the right decreases the number of occurrences to 1. The net frequency (NF) of a repeated substring $u$ in a string $S$ is the number of n...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.06837
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b1184135899d267a86d210ae77384d2053f608044f9fa111c75eab06cd061283
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
SwitchFS: Asynchronous Metadata Updates for Distributed Filesystems with In-Network Coordination
arXiv:2410.08618v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Distributed filesystem metadata updates are typically synchronous. This creates inherent challenges for access efficiency, load balancing, and directory contention, especially under dynamic and skewed workloads. This paper argues that synchronous updates are overly co...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.08618
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a151e84e11fdabb33b01a7a51b170b944e6f9216d84f607e783034cddda01073
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
A Systematic Survey on Large Language Models for Algorithm Design
arXiv:2410.14716v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Algorithm design is crucial for effective problem-solving across various domains. The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has notably enhanced the automation and innovation within this field, offering new perspectives and promising solutions. In just a few years, t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.14716
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fd17f74906a6344576e3bc199b189ac646967c5991c2b8e3de967b627a037864
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Automatic identification of diagnosis from hospital discharge letters via weakly-supervised Natural Language Processing
arXiv:2410.15051v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Identifying patient diagnoses from discharge letters is essential to enable large-scale cohort selection and epidemiological research, but traditional supervised approaches rely on extensive manual annotation, which is often impractical for large textual datasets. In ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.15051
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5ccc53020acf504d4fc9624638adef947481094d3f8df8b1b7df1c9bfcebf63e
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
EON: A practical energy-preserving rough diffuse BRDF
arXiv:2410.18026v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce the "Energy-preserving Oren--Nayar" (EON) model for reflection from rough surfaces. Unlike the popular qualitative Oren--Nayar model (QON) and its variants, our model is energy-preserving via analytical energy compensation. We include self-contained GLSL ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18026
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453c88a538039425a9fe66e9562d627e35ee20d6dac94cb5c279fa55aabc125a
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Bielik 7B v0.1: A Polish Language Model -- Development, Insights, and Evaluation
arXiv:2410.18565v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce Bielik 7B v0.1, a 7-billion-parameter generative text model for Polish language processing. Trained on curated Polish corpora, this model addresses key challenges in language model development through innovative techniques. These include Weighted Instruct...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.18565
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d43048b24b9c32190e7c2c052a8fb027c0c0722bf4d62f3c4276a5379b6e98eb
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Computing the bridge length: the key ingredient in a continuous isometry classification of periodic point sets
arXiv:2410.23288v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The fundamental model of any periodic crystal is a periodic set of points at all atomic centres. Since crystal structures are determined in a rigid form, their strongest equivalence is rigid motion (composition of translations and rotations) or isometry (also includin...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.23288
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cb386362c2e31b2401990e411a3abd3706548c9ef52ca32c147ab8b9e7818b53
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Minibatch Optimal Transport and Perplexity Bound Estimation in Discrete Flow Matching
arXiv:2411.00759v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Discrete flow matching, a recent framework for modeling categorical data, has shown competitive performance with autoregressive models. However, unlike continuous flow matching, the rectification strategy cannot be applied due to the stochasticity of discrete paths, n...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.00759
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43e4679417e62f21f06b5b2cd636d1e04b8f0112d8f41a360133f31858b165eb
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Two-Stage Robust Optimal Operation of Distribution Networks Considering Renewable Energy and Demand Asymmetric Uncertainties
arXiv:2411.10166v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents a confidence level-based distributionally information gap decision theory (CL-DIGDT) framework for the two-stage robust optimal operation of distribution networks, aiming at deriving an optimal operational scheme capable of addressing asymmetric un...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.10166
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7c46bf67c3dfbb9b62ffa80c2a5c604a271666ba771af9b790096665a28d852f
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
The Generalization Error of Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms
arXiv:2411.12030v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, the method of gaps, a technique for deriving closed-form expressions in terms of information measures for the generalization error of supervised machine learning algorithms is introduced. The method relies on the notion of \emph{gaps}, which characteriz...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12030
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e4ac5737fb6b015e80ab879cea5df37e8701a9f38870b35757d61cbd5b4d2d97
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Strong Linearizability without Compare&Swap: The Case of Bags
arXiv:2411.19365v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Because strongly-linearizable objects provide stronger guarantees than linearizability, they serve as valuable building blocks for the design of concurrent data structures. Yet, many objects that have linearizable implementations from base objects weaker than compare&...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.19365
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138b93ae1bdb2cc0b1a84ea66ac50a44e10dd03d7c646afd09bfcd84ccad9b8b
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Explaining Object Detectors via Collective Contribution of Pixels
arXiv:2412.00666v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual explanations for object detectors are crucial for enhancing their reliability. Object detectors identify and localize instances by assessing multiple visual features collectively. When generating explanations, overlooking these collective influences in detectio...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.00666
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d4a2ff19f5cd7cf5e6e7d74bea0fa403809c7b028ed9a754c447079a7376bcfc
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Private Linear Regression with Differential Privacy and PAC Privacy
arXiv:2412.02578v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Linear regression is a fundamental tool for statistical analysis, which has motivated the development of linear regression methods that satisfy provable privacy guarantees so that the learned model reveals little about any one data point used to construct it. Most exi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.02578
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b9619b06315956f76c8779fdc072b06832c6e67762276b34b21d458f7920dc23
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
SoundnessBench: A Soundness Benchmark for Neural Network Verifiers
arXiv:2412.03154v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural network (NN) verification aims to formally verify properties of NNs, which is crucial for ensuring the behavior of NN-based models in safety-critical applications. In recent years, the community has developed many NN verifiers and benchmarks to evaluate them. H...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03154
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d26dde2a8b01266ac202e5a00040c447e0c53283bc3a2599ac3328b5a6b8c22b
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
INST-IT: Boosting Instance Understanding via Explicit Visual Prompt Instruction Tuning
arXiv:2412.03565v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have made significant breakthroughs with the advancement of instruction tuning. However, while existing models can understand images and videos at a holistic level, they still struggle with instance-level understanding that requires a mo...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03565
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fd5c5c91841b32b385ae721659e070dba539b64700f0817294483c32532b8dee
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Addressing Hallucinations with RAG and NMISS in Italian Healthcare LLM Chatbots
arXiv:2412.04235v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: I combine detection and mitigation techniques to addresses hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs). Mitigation is achieved in a question-answering Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) framework while detection is obtained by introducing the Negative Missing Inf...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04235
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e761772c709f49153acad35364544ba9025245eb8f65dc05a26e0d9b07040f0c
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
The Oracle Complexity of Simplex-based Matrix Games: Linear Separability and Nash Equilibria
arXiv:2412.06990v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the problem of solving matrix games of the form $\max_{\mathbf{w}\in\mathcal{W}}\min_{\mathbf{p}\in\Delta}\mathbf{p}^{\top}A\mathbf{w}$, where $A$ is some matrix and $\Delta$ is the probability simplex. This problem encapsulates canonical tasks such as findin...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.06990
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c56f668805b853c452608a288d329d214f6a79b44cd79aa363c0e3d1cc529ebb
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Tazza: Shuffling Neural Network Parameters for Secure and Private Federated Learning
arXiv:2412.07454v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated learning enables decentralized model training without sharing raw data, preserving data privacy. However, its vulnerability towards critical security threats, such as gradient inversion and model poisoning by malicious clients, remain unresolved. Existing so...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.07454
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2093d2da7d158e50c1e2075a2f3e5f21d7db05990a25ae758ed508c925e9cb92
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Hierarchical Context Alignment with Disentangled Geometric and Temporal Modeling for Semantic Occupancy Prediction
arXiv:2412.08243v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Camera-based 3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction (SOP) is crucial for understanding complex 3D scenes from limited 2D image observations. Existing SOP methods typically aggregate contextual features to assist the occupancy representation learning, alleviating issues like...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08243
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6394aa18c66555d5aa1994ae4523bd3ce53d72612daabf07974b36584c7d05b7
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Lagrangian Index Policy for Restless Bandits with Average Reward
arXiv:2412.12641v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the Lagrangian Index Policy (LIP) for restless multi-armed bandits with long-run average reward. In particular, we compare the performance of LIP with the performance of the Whittle Index Policy (WIP), both heuristic policies known to be asymptotically optima...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.12641
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39cf67ed2e5c1e47ad3513ca3bbd1e38e28555e8343173b694ebec62e98ad74a
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
OnlineVPO: Align Video Diffusion Model with Online Video-Centric Preference Optimization
arXiv:2412.15159v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Video diffusion models (VDMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in text-to-video (T2V) generation. Despite their success, VDMs still suffer from degraded image quality and flickering artifacts. To address these issues, some approaches have introduced preferenc...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.15159
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81f88e37a743a95eea586c91d368bfc247d63f7c3c66d13600cb78cb6222852b
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Quantifying Positional Biases in Text Embedding Models
arXiv:2412.15241v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Embedding models are crucial for tasks in Information Retrieval (IR) and semantic similarity measurement, yet their handling of longer texts and associated positional biases remains underexplored. In this study, we investigate the impact of content position and input ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.15241
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cf4b4ebad6f3ed90d8d8aa4db4cb48ed0dfdde415f570b5f2ed99a9c29ce804d
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Quantum $(r,\delta)$-locally recoverable codes
arXiv:2412.16590v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Classical $(r,\delta)$-locally recoverable codes are designed for avoiding loss of information in large scale distributed and cloud storage systems. We introduce the quantum counterpart of those codes by defining quantum $(r,\delta)$-locally recoverable codes which ar...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.16590
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845de599922816df0fe347e0242c620c0fda01818145f3ce029e302a93f03306
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
A Gas-Kinetic Scheme for Maxwell Equations
arXiv:2412.16845v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Gas-Kinetic Scheme (GKS), widely used in computational fluid dynamics for simulating hypersonic and other complicated flow phenomena, is extended in this work to electromagnetic problems by solving Maxwell's equations. In contrast to the classical GKS formulation,...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.16845
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6d3e538a8be6e80d52a9f71499c0129719fc00a4bf9515e74393054426f08d04
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Distributed Graph Algorithms with Predictions
arXiv:2501.05267v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We initiate the study of deterministic distributed graph algorithms with predictions in synchronous message passing systems. The process at each node in the graph is given a prediction, which is some extra information about the problem instance that may be incorrect. ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05267
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c1c1a718968c4d43bdedf38bccdb8a35b0cfaae9a143aba22c90595a3b296564
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
EmotiCrafter: Text-to-Emotional-Image Generation based on Valence-Arousal Model
arXiv:2501.05710v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent research shows that emotions can enhance users' cognition and influence information communication. While research on visual emotion analysis is extensive, limited work has been done on helping users generate emotionally rich image content. Existing work on emot...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05710
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aca8967c5753a0ed1608f2507ee74f53bd4c2acf25e5842d4748951f0a97d596
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Detection of AI Deepfake and Fraud in Online Payments Using GAN-Based Models
arXiv:2501.07033v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This study explores the use of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to detect AI deepfakes and fraudulent activities in online payment systems. With the growing prevalence of deepfake technology, which can manipulate facial features in images and videos, the potenti...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.07033
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624e8e3ca6d02cd6199f97663be6c832145c49e8fc5c25feaedc48d608aefab6
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Towards autonomous photogrammetric forest inventory using a lightweight under-canopy robotic drone
arXiv:2501.12073v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Drones are increasingly used in forestry to capture high-resolution remote sensing data, supporting enhanced monitoring, assessment, and decision-making processes. While operations above the forest canopy are already highly automated, flying inside forests remains cha...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12073
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79156ea53e59d6926c31c45fee44544a70d3fa07e0baf8441ea3d6fb1fb2cb88
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Knowledge-Driven Federated Graph Learning on Model Heterogeneity
arXiv:2501.12624v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated graph learning (FGL) has emerged as a promising paradigm for collaborative graph representation learning, enabling multiple parties to jointly train models while preserving data privacy. However, most existing approaches assume homogeneous client models and ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12624
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31c3e00823e8c281a1d2e2cf6296e7ba08418374552bc9a000996795792e772b
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Illusions of Relevance: Arbitrary Content Injection Attacks Deceive Retrievers, Rerankers, and LLM Judges
arXiv:2501.18536v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This work considers a black-box threat model in which adversaries attempt to propagate arbitrary non-relevant content in search. We show that retrievers, rerankers, and LLM relevance judges are all highly vulnerable to attacks that enable arbitrary content to be promo...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.18536
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0afc40fb5285a2b9b4b08a29f8303802b08f5f23b48753c228e392ef81893ebb
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
MaxInfo: A Training-Free Key-Frame Selection Method Using Maximum Volume for Enhanced Video Understanding
arXiv:2502.03183v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern Video Large Language Models (VLLMs) often rely on uniform frame sampling for video understanding, but this approach frequently fails to capture critical information due to frame redundancy and variations in video content. We propose MaxInfo, the first training-...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03183
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50e30f4e86a7caeb8e17322568066dbcc633efb7d1fc9fe4a52d26e6daa91865
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
An Empirical Study of Methods for Small Object Detection from Satellite Imagery
arXiv:2502.03674v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper reviews object detection methods for finding small objects from remote sensing imagery and provides an empirical evaluation of four state-of-the-art methods to gain insights into method performance and technical challenges. In particular, we use car detecti...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03674
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ad99b3c0887cabaa3d058d8d6bc01a23a0b341bfef7a93e2bb71c0ea1f2b4f93
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Large Multimodal Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Survey
arXiv:2502.05568v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this survey, we systematically analyze techniques used to adapt large multimodal models (LMMs) for low-resource (LR) languages, examining approaches ranging from visual enhancement and data creation to cross-modal transfer and fusion strategies. Through a comprehen...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05568
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2f5c632eb1e43dc20dc6a1da0593a0c363f2f16c0dfc8b4b4a5cadb77d359103
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Local-Cloud Inference Offloading for LLMs in Multi-Modal, Multi-Task, Multi-Dialogue Settings
arXiv:2502.11007v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Compared to traditional machine learning models, recent large language models (LLMs) can exhibit multi-task-solving capabilities through multiple dialogues and multi-modal data sources. These unique characteristics of LLMs, together with their large model size, make t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11007
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31fea3e78d7a96d10cc3e31791dee92ec240e488236859063fcd7a4b864a8017
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Daily Land Surface Temperature Reconstruction in Landsat Cross-Track Areas Using Deep Ensemble Learning With Uncertainty Quantification
arXiv:2502.14433v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many real-world applications rely on land surface temperature (LST) data at high spatiotemporal resolution. In complex urban areas, LST exhibits significant variations, fluctuating dramatically within and across city blocks. Landsat provides high spatial resolution da...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14433
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f9a906429766f90c7e7e6686cace4a98835b2a1cc3fdef93b0cf716ff5b621a4
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
ReVision: A Dataset and Baseline VLM for Privacy-Preserving Task-Oriented Visual Instruction Rewriting
arXiv:2502.14780v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Efficient and privacy-preserving multimodal interaction is essential as AR, VR, and modern smartphones with powerful cameras become primary interfaces for human-computer communication. Existing powerful large vision-language models (VLMs) enabling multimodal interacti...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14780
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0adbbc69c694d323568db0fa8f0c96981475496d7f198fec55f12532c5a7682e
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
CAML: Collaborative Auxiliary Modality Learning for Multi-Agent Systems
arXiv:2502.17821v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-modal learning has emerged as a key technique for improving performance across domains such as autonomous driving, robotics, and reasoning. However, in certain scenarios, particularly in resource-constrained environments, some modalities available during trainin...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.17821
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60a74768c6ecd5696f34a11631d14a7d04f72badffb3c0910a28dd7380b22bab
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
SciceVPR: Stable Cross-Image Correlation Enhanced Model for Visual Place Recognition
arXiv:2502.20676v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual Place Recognition (VPR) is a major challenge for robotics and autonomous systems, with the goal of predicting the location of an image based solely on its visual features. State-of-the-art (SOTA) models extract global descriptors using the powerful foundation m...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20676
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e5f43cf93b8072ca2645d72be6ae227f7a9b0a2c59c021b59ac65997d299f12b
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Recent Advances in Numerical Solutions for Hamilton-Jacobi PDEs
arXiv:2502.20833v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hamilton-Jacobi partial differential equations (HJ PDEs) play a central role in many applications such as economics, physics, and engineering. These equations describe the evolution of a value function which encodes valuable information about the system, such as actio...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20833
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4f1e853eb08ae5977868c6f3666f758520ff1e05ffb86685ba7ea8f1e4029316
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
OTTER: A Vision-Language-Action Model with Text-Aware Visual Feature Extraction
arXiv:2503.03734v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models aim to predict robotic actions based on visual observations and language instructions. Existing approaches require fine-tuning pre-trained visionlanguage models (VLMs) as visual and language features are independently fed into downs...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03734
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3bcbe76b1f9705b4eb7c4b7881fd2d3eadf3bf4b23bc653216d92ac66fe58d37
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Simple Self Organizing Map with Visual Transformer
arXiv:2503.04121v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) have demonstrated exceptional performance in various vision tasks. However, they tend to underperform on smaller datasets due to their inherent lack of inductive biases. Current approaches address this limitation implicitly-often by pairing ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04121
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04bd8f45f4981107dca21e52f34950387ff3b84163d13aa3e05782a370483d38
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Illuminating Darkness: Learning to Enhance Low-light Images In-the-Wild
arXiv:2503.06898v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Single-shot low-light image enhancement (SLLIE) remains challenging due to the limited availability of diverse, real-world paired datasets. To bridge this gap, we introduce the Low-Light Smartphone Dataset (LSD), a large-scale, high-resolution (4K+) dataset collected ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.06898
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fcff1f62a7a128271714ffaff1390bb522dbbe373815accd09a14999f458ee12
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Effective and Efficient Jailbreaks of Black-Box LLMs with Cross-Behavior Attacks
arXiv:2503.08990v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) and their alignment, they can still be jailbroken, i.e., harmful and toxic content can be elicited from them. While existing red-teaming methods have shown promise in uncovering such vulnerabilities, these me...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08990
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7ce605256ee1e48699ee125b667c8d6c19fda2d7aaf71bf059eafa9c17b1646a
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Revisiting Agnostic Boosting
arXiv:2503.09384v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Boosting is a key method in statistical learning, allowing for converting weak learners into strong ones. While well studied in the realizable case, the statistical properties of weak-to-strong learning remain less understood in the agnostic setting, where there are n...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09384
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870dc69c5fa2b51e0ed164b1350fc8eb40be0ff95bd1689b5bdf0feb2988cdd1
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Adjusted Count Quantification Learning on Graphs
arXiv:2503.09395v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Quantification learning is the task of predicting the label distribution of a set of instances. We study this problem in the context of graph-structured data, where the instances are vertices. Previously, this problem has only been addressed via node clustering method...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09395
Academic Papers
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b4c81ace253c61bd8ed11d58042aaae37dc27c0144fec221290629a88dfe9c8c
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Redefining non-IID Data in Federated Learning for Computer Vision Tasks: Migrating from Labels to Embeddings for Task-Specific Data Distributions
arXiv:2503.14553v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as one of the prominent paradigms for distributed machine learning (ML). However, it is well-established that its performance can degrade significantly under non-IID (non-independent and identically distributed) data distributions a...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14553
Academic Papers
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a36bc8fb8b8a4439f3844e02945843aa6169ed6e115d449881ec5ec75b583260
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
A Survey of Efficient Reasoning for Large Reasoning Models: Language, Multimodality, and Beyond
arXiv:2503.21614v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent Large Reasoning Models (LRMs), such as DeepSeek-R1 and OpenAI o1, have demonstrated strong performance gains by scaling up the length of Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning during inference. However, a growing concern lies in their tendency to produce excessively ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.21614
Academic Papers
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44d99b3b44b4b96f52f66d36c661b5315a8344c81e3f57e52a7ccbf226ec58e9
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
AINav: Large Language Model-Based Adaptive Interactive Navigation
arXiv:2503.22942v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robotic navigation in complex environments remains a critical research challenge. Traditional navigation methods focus on optimal trajectory generation within fixed free workspace, therefore struggling in environments lacking viable paths to the goal, such as disaster...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.22942
Academic Papers
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100891f251769823402b1e39d7b0299380e5829c50c8ec4a797fabbb70536f71
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Lattice: Learning to Efficiently Compress the Memory
arXiv:2504.05646v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Attention mechanisms have revolutionized sequence learning but suffer from quadratic computational complexity. This paper introduces \model, a novel recurrent neural network (RNN) mechanism that leverages the inherent low-rank structure of K-V matrices to efficiently ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.05646
Academic Papers
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