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47f2574b5d1fc25eb33b80356a3f9471382441b0bec5de411e4f2f60f15aeb8b
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Exploring Blockchain Interoperability: Frameworks, Use Cases, and Future Challenges
arXiv:2601.02949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trust between entities in any scenario without a trusted third party is very difficult, and trust is exactly what blockchain aims to bring into the digital world with its basic features. Many applications are moving to blockchain adoption, enabling users to work in a trus...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02949
Academic Papers
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2c114c823bb649277dbe203e775b00c01027f26a6af8c479853133aaffcbe3c0
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Batch-of-Thought: Cross-Instance Learning for Enhanced LLM Reasoning
arXiv:2601.02950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current Large Language Model reasoning systems process queries independently, discarding valuable cross-instance signals such as shared reasoning patterns and consistency constraints. We introduce Batch-of-Thought (BoT), a training-free method that processes related queri...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02950
Academic Papers
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a10cbda24cf58e1c586845765da2614374481dd56d1044f3ab70f627813aca46
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
The World is Not Mono: Enabling Spatial Understanding in Large Audio-Language Models
arXiv:2601.02954v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing large audio-language models perceive the world as "mono" -- a single stream of audio that ignores the critical spatial dimension ("where") required for universal acoustic scene analysis. To bridge this gap, we first introduce a hierarchical framework for Auditory...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02954
Academic Papers
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23d4a7e518f71d92dde30c8f088099b1c40e06483a136683a629af88a3474b46
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
HarmonRank: Ranking-aligned Multi-objective Ensemble for Live-streaming E-commerce Recommendation
arXiv:2601.02955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recommendation for live-streaming e-commerce is gaining increasing attention due to the explosive growth of the live streaming economy. Different from traditional e-commerce, live-streaming e-commerce shifts the focus from products to streamers, which requires ranking mec...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02955
Academic Papers
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32fa1fdb9b8be5e4c6cd956614cf14526e9191f503abb15a4bee9adb9ca61360
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Enhancing Multilingual RAG Systems with Debiased Language Preference-Guided Query Fusion
arXiv:2601.02956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multilingual Retrieval-Augmented Generation (mRAG) systems often exhibit a perceived preference for high-resource languages, particularly English, resulting in the widespread adoption of English pivoting. While prior studies attribute this advantage to the superior Englis...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02956
Academic Papers
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8a6a2075b4a5447b77dbbd1af584c8fdaa18111396669863edaacb1f8b8ee129
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
LLM-Augmented Changepoint Detection: A Framework for Ensemble Detection and Automated Explanation
arXiv:2601.02957v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces a novel changepoint detection framework that combines ensemble statistical methods with Large Language Models (LLMs) to enhance both detection accuracy and the interpretability of regime changes in time series data. Two critical limitations in the fi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02957
Academic Papers
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d0ba1e08a4feb08b3bb74d7308d64d2f8672cc436b141cff2fe276823aeccc76
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Post-Earthquake Restoration of Electricity-Gas Distribution Systems with Damage Information Collection and Repair Vehicle Routing
arXiv:2601.02958v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extreme events such as earthquakes pose significant threats to integrated electricity-gas distribution systems (IEGDS) by causing widespread damage. Existing restoration approaches typically assume full awareness of damage, which may not be true if monitoring and communic...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02958
Academic Papers
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b3e37758de39933a200c4c56d1cb709a8845a2e02ad039eda98b1c6046f0f13e
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Auditing Search Query Suggestion Bias Through Recursive Algorithm Interrogation
arXiv:2601.02962v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite their important role in online information search, search query suggestions have not been researched as much as most other aspects of search engines. Although reasons for this are multi-faceted, the sparseness of context and the limited data basis of up to ten sug...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02962
Academic Papers
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6cd9e7ae2ec983e5d5dd240e0518392f0014b9b943f9681224e60c561ed85d1a
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Low-Resource Heuristics for Bahnaric Optical Character Recognition Improvement
arXiv:2601.02965v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bahnar, a minority language spoken across Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos, faces significant preservation challenges due to limited research and data availability. This study addresses the critical need for accurate digitization of Bahnar language documents through optical ch...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02965
Academic Papers
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2dc2482c7f0b81a5c6bf0f01badfaed927188b1d597df3cc06b16eeacafc0687
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
MoE Adapter for Large Audio Language Models: Sparsity, Disentanglement, and Gradient-Conflict-Free
arXiv:2601.02967v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extending the input modality of Large Language Models~(LLMs) to the audio domain is essential for achieving comprehensive multimodal perception. However, it is well-known that acoustic information is intrinsically \textit{heterogeneous}, entangling attributes such as spee...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02967
Academic Papers
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3c30b28c7ea8ec4261122c4d92a1ac6aba95f4092142ba138983ead1b399bc2c
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Rationale-Grounded In-Context Learning for Time Series Reasoning with Multimodal Large Language Models
arXiv:2601.02968v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The underperformance of existing multimodal large language models for time series reasoning lies in the absence of rationale priors that connect temporal observations to their downstream outcomes, which leads models to rely on superficial pattern matching rather than prin...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02968
Academic Papers
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db99c9ff82b51baad555936cb72149275c53bdee90d774f2ebccb67f1a18bd6f
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Reliability-Aware Adaptive Self-Consistency for Efficient Sampling in LLM Reasoning
arXiv:2601.02970v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-Consistency improves reasoning reliability through multi-sample aggregation, but incurs substantial inference cost. Adaptive self-consistency methods mitigate this issue by adjusting the sampling budget; however, they rely on count-based stopping rules that treat all...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02970
Academic Papers
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f07b6b73339db700d20aace8026502e187e584d24a9034d9fea7a204c431f0af
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Few-shot learning for security bug report identification
arXiv:2601.02971v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Security bug reports require prompt identification to minimize the window of vulnerability in software systems. Traditional machine learning (ML) techniques for classifying bug reports to identify security bug reports rely heavily on large amounts of labeled data. However...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02971
Academic Papers
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56f6e7dd732e768672708191058f5899d96d06861ef5032f4256cfa35832baed
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Correct, Concise and Complete: Multi-stage Training For Adaptive Reasoning
arXiv:2601.02972v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have improved substantially through increased test-time computation, typically in the form of intermediate tokens known as chain-of-thought (CoT). However, CoT often becomes unnecessarily long, increasing computat...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02972
Academic Papers
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e24972c760bee3e3b2a65094bfaa6bf995457c700060303c00cee3547837d5d2
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
A Fourth-Order Cut-cell Multigrid Method for Generic Elliptic Equations on Arbitrary Domains
arXiv:2601.02975v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To numerically solve a generic elliptic equation on two-dimensional domains with rectangular Cartesian grids, we propose a cut-cell geometric multigrid method that features (1) general algorithmic steps that apply to all forms of elliptic equations and all types of bounda...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02975
Academic Papers
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45b40ba1b9f006dece531cd6322689b0ad1a5285447a25e16388bd82fe8f97be
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Mechanistic Knobs in LLMs: Retrieving and Steering High-Order Semantic Features via Sparse Autoencoders
arXiv:2601.02978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work in Mechanistic Interpretability (MI) has enabled the identification and intervention of internal features in Large Language Models (LLMs). However, a persistent challenge lies in linking such internal features to the reliable control of complex, behavior-level...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02978
Academic Papers
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bde238847e8580714b25f9c02693249488ed49c1d6a0dd9718760a51a52db06e
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Developing and Evaluating Lightweight Cryptographic Algorithms for Secure Embedded Systems in IoT Devices
arXiv:2601.02981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The high rate of development of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has brought to attention new challenges in the area of data security, especially within the resource-limited realm of RFID tags, sensors, and embedded systems. Traditional cryptographic implementations can b...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02981
Academic Papers
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d0e9d6e10a60bbb2e679c54e892f1b0117f6207f863cf121aceeac5370c01aa3
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Interpretable All-Type Audio Deepfake Detection with Audio LLMs via Frequency-Time Reinforcement Learning
arXiv:2601.02983v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in audio large language models (ALLMs) have made high-quality synthetic audio widely accessible, increasing the risk of malicious audio deepfakes across speech, environmental sounds, singing voice, and music. Real-world audio deepfake detection (ADD) there...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02983
Academic Papers
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5825224d8ee7f6e0c9bd26d5fe4d798dd3cee5b19d4cdec70db4d890aab0693b
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Selfish Mining in Multi-Attacker Scenarios: An Empirical Evaluation of Nakamoto, Fruitchain, and Strongchain
arXiv:2601.02984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The aim of this work is to enhance blockchain security by deepening the understanding of selfish mining attacks in various consensus protocols, especially the ones that have the potential to mitigate selfish mining. Previous research was mainly focused on a particular pro...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02984
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00d2e3144f3688283ee09c72db8d8339a66f27bde76c785a3cc4c4856e790bbb
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
P-Check: Advancing Personalized Reward Model via Learning to Generate Dynamic Checklist
arXiv:2601.02986v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent approaches in personalized reward modeling have primarily focused on leveraging user interaction history to align model judgments with individual preferences. However, existing approaches largely treat user context as a static or implicit conditioning signal, faili...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02986
Academic Papers
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e4e4a3908aa842d7c027ad4c9df601e0c68a89a27beb3a72600fc463327eb405
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
LAMS-Edit: Latent and Attention Mixing with Schedulers for Improved Content Preservation in Diffusion-Based Image and Style Editing
arXiv:2601.02987v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-Image editing using diffusion models faces challenges in balancing content preservation with edit application and handling real-image editing. To address these, we propose LAMS-Edit, leveraging intermediate states from the inversion process--an essential step in r...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02987
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8c7a47282c1e5e43da50fb797dd86afd4635008dda9be8262427eb745b8fb916
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
ULS+: Data-driven Model Adaptation Enhances Lesion Segmentation
arXiv:2601.02988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this study, we present ULS+, an enhanced version of the Universal Lesion Segmentation (ULS) model. The original ULS model segments lesions across the whole body in CT scans given volumes of interest (VOIs) centered around a click-point. Since its release, several new p...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02988
Academic Papers
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b883e9fc2d7fe1a719df2a7c4a51d83bc00186582d3effd3c64b64cad4ddcaf4
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Mechanistic Interpretability of Large-Scale Counting in LLMs through a System-2 Strategy
arXiv:2601.02989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs), despite strong performance on complex mathematical problems, exhibit systematic limitations in counting tasks. This issue arises from architectural limits of transformers, where counting is performed across layers, leading to degraded precisi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02989
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1a359faf17abffcb7bae7ce19b25eb3bb951f28e5ece72c5e827cb8bf15426e8
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Towards Faithful Reasoning in Comics for Small MLLMs
arXiv:2601.02991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Comic-based visual question answering (CVQA) poses distinct challenges to multimodal large language models (MLLMs) due to its reliance on symbolic abstraction, narrative logic, and humor, which differ from conventional VQA tasks. Although Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02991
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a02f7e2460c6c024f86c95272aa404842b70e0dd779a3fb7c35e6a75d61990b5
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Stable-RAG: Mitigating Retrieval-Permutation-Induced Hallucinations in Retrieval-Augmented Generation
arXiv:2601.02993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has become a key paradigm for reducing factual hallucinations in large language models (LLMs), yet little is known about how the order of retrieved documents affects model behavior. We empirically show that under Top-5 retrieval with t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02993
Academic Papers
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ff3866a03346e58c1ce4fda65eb7881f5b6c972321398834657477626738558c
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Learning to Act Robustly with View-Invariant Latent Actions
arXiv:2601.02994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-based robotic policies often struggle with even minor viewpoint changes, underscoring the need for view-invariant visual representations. This challenge becomes more pronounced in real-world settings, where viewpoint variability is unavoidable and can significantly...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02994
Academic Papers
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31049411ff3f8035715314b921a2b80b2d3df47e70ab0a05e17aff6317e1edef
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Large Reasoning Models Are (Not Yet) Multilingual Latent Reasoners
arXiv:2601.02996v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) achieve strong performance on mathematical reasoning tasks, often attributed to their capability to generate explicit chain-of-thought (CoT) explanations. However, recent work shows that LRMs often arrive at the correct answer before completi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02996
Academic Papers
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1c571805ba8fad110d6d15d5491858aab95b6c2b61dbf1303d09a35dbd0f3754
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
From Memorization to Creativity: LLM as a Designer of Novel Neural-Architectures
arXiv:2601.02997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) excel in program synthesis, yet their ability to autonomously navigate neural architecture design--balancing syntactic reliability, performance, and structural novelty--remains underexplored. We address this by placing a code-oriented LLM with...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02997
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e6f93de9c89d29c4289f1fc5597362a22082519d271a4ccb546b1e8b99b021e6
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Multi-Distribution Robust Conformal Prediction
arXiv:2601.02998v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In many fairness and distribution robustness problems, one has access to labeled data from multiple source distributions yet the test data may come from an arbitrary member or a mixture of them. We study the problem of constructing a conformal prediction set that is unifo...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02998
Academic Papers
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3f93cf62e384440ad0ec3aa3dc9aa5e940c9acbc6f06347ffbd3140b3f8e1ec4
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Towards Efficient 3D Object Detection for Vehicle-Infrastructure Collaboration via Risk-Intent Selection
arXiv:2601.03001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vehicle-Infrastructure Collaborative Perception (VICP) is pivotal for resolving occlusion in autonomous driving, yet the trade-off between communication bandwidth and feature redundancy remains a critical bottleneck. While intermediate fusion mitigates data volume compare...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03001
Academic Papers
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b9ccb63ad1e52917c1307cfa856217e968324fd9ae315efbd901a12b0b491f59
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Closed-Loop Transmission Power Control for Reliable and Low-Power BLE Communication in Dynamic IoT Settings
arXiv:2601.03003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable and energy-efficient Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) communication is crucial for Internet of Things (IoT) applications in dynamic environments. However, the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) and data throughput in BLE are highly susceptible to environmental v...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03003
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fab536e458445dc5c3e8c69ab1961607ef147d209014120827745baf58eba0b0
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
JPU: Bridging Jailbreak Defense and Unlearning via On-Policy Path Rectification
arXiv:2601.03005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite extensive safety alignment, Large Language Models (LLMs) often fail against jailbreak attacks. While machine unlearning has emerged as a promising defense by erasing specific harmful parameters, current methods remain vulnerable to diverse jailbreaks. We first con...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03005
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e882c729253d9069e006c2bbf92a2e59ebda8f0a17e23cde0b886c7801eee87b
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
From inconsistency to decision: explainable operation and maintenance of battery energy storage systems
arXiv:2601.03007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) are increasingly critical to power-system stability, yet their operation and maintenance remain dominated by reactive, expert-dependent diagnostics. While cell-level inconsistencies provide early warning signals of degradation and sa...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03007
Academic Papers
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59c1c5bf02bff09bb36d9e680c8f18a54198b07328cfd24e53e0f25887164160
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
A Dataset of Low-Rated Applications from the Amazon Appstore for User Feedback Analysis
arXiv:2601.03009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In todays digital landscape, end-user feedback plays a crucial role in the evolution of software applications, particularly in addressing issues that hinder user experience. While much research has focused on high-rated applications, low-rated applications often remain un...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03009
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25369758e1220a92363be542877b1c9cc937a6e57bfbca4cbbab7d9a4aee5e08
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Mathematical aspects of registration methods in bounded domains
arXiv:2601.03010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Registration methods in bounded domains have received significant attention in the model reduction literature, as a valuable tool for nonlinear approximation. The aim of this work is to provide a concise yet complete overview of relevant results for registration methods i...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03010
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0fa7c922cd6e4d2014411510172e0a5d0075c2186cc99682816d92af5856c803
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
ReCCur: A Recursive Corner-Case Curation Framework for Robust Vision-Language Understanding in Open and Edge Scenarios
arXiv:2601.03011v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Corner cases are rare or extreme scenarios that drive real-world failures, but they are difficult to curate at scale: web data are noisy, labels are brittle, and edge deployments preclude large retraining. We present ReCCur (Recursive Corner-Case Curation), a low-compute ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03011
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d5d4b382f1729dd66d8fcf06f37d089a1d9e102becf69e4b90d49636363e509e
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
LLMs, You Can Evaluate It! Design of Multi-perspective Report Evaluation for Security Operation Centers
arXiv:2601.03013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Security operation centers (SOCs) often produce analysis reports on security incidents, and large language models (LLMs) will likely be used for this task in the near future. We postulate that a better understanding of how veteran analysts evaluate reports, including thei...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03013
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b24ba1895bd83bd9e16d0d3cc612448a3acdeb464f0bcdec291135dc85f40725
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
SentGraph: Hierarchical Sentence Graph for Multi-hop Retrieval-Augmented Question Answering
arXiv:2601.03014v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) effectively supports single-hop question answering with large language models but faces significant limitations in multi-hop question answering tasks, which require combining evidence from multiple documents. Existing chunk...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03014
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d6e741619fb086647469b022d9d0a9b6b543d83f55aa408590b67e97a6c84023
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
In-Context Reinforcement Learning through Bayesian Fusion of Context and Value Prior
arXiv:2601.03015v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context reinforcement learning (ICRL) promises fast adaptation to unseen environments without parameter updates, but current methods either cannot improve beyond the training distribution or require near-optimal data, limiting practical adoption. We introduce SPICE, a ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03015
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6ecc2d023ed5e3dbe63e2ab1b51226f6cf7dff93fb74c266c1c42ff2ee0523d1
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
MMFormalizer: Multimodal Autoformalization in the Wild
arXiv:2601.03017v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoformalization, which translates natural language mathematics into formal statements to enable machine reasoning, faces fundamental challenges in the wild due to the multimodal nature of the physical world, where physics requires inferring hidden constraints (e.g., mas...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03017
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34f62b0d651c40f1ba5617da7eded71ce5dcbab998f3155edd7fa659f63b42c8
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Dementia-R1: Reinforced Pretraining and Reasoning from Unstructured Clinical Notes for Real-World Dementia Prognosis
arXiv:2601.03018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong performance on clinical text understanding, they struggle with longitudinal prediction tasks such as dementia prognosis, which require reasoning over complex, non-monotonic symptom trajectories across multiple visits. S...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03018
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15469c17f99aed1d905d1da63d8d00552a400193630a7a0e4644d219f73fb7fa
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Hardness of Regular Expression Matching with Extensions
arXiv:2601.03020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The regular expression matching problem asks whether a given regular expression of length $m$ matches a given string of length $n$. As is well known, the problem can be solved in $O(nm)$ time using Thompson's algorithm. Moreover, recent studies have shown that the matchin...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03020
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a5e0f580a489454081be7a812688e4ab7052d49b8e7536a3b756254c32d91380
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
MedDialogRubrics: A Comprehensive Benchmark and Evaluation Framework for Multi-turn Medical Consultations in Large Language Models
arXiv:2601.03023v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical conversational AI (AI) plays a pivotal role in the development of safer and more effective medical dialogue systems. However, existing benchmarks and evaluation frameworks for assessing the information-gathering and diagnostic reasoning abilities of medical large ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03023
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8c502e497885c8a682d5a29743bc7c11faf4ea4fba50b25daf8eae41f7b03a92
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
SA-ResGS: Self-Augmented Residual 3D Gaussian Splatting for Next Best View Selection
arXiv:2601.03024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Self-Augmented Residual 3D Gaussian Splatting (SA-ResGS), a novel framework to stabilize uncertainty quantification and enhancing uncertainty-aware supervision in next-best-view (NBV) selection for active scene reconstruction. SA-ResGS improves both the reliabi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03024
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e9c8aaad0002e5cf178b70f1473ef8ab9bc8f8360b708054b3a2043fd7542f61
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
LittiChoQA: Literary Texts in Indic Languages Chosen for Question Answering
arXiv:2601.03025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context question answering (QA) over literary texts poses significant challenges for modern large language models, particularly in low-resource languages. We address the scarcity of long-context QA resources for Indic languages by introducing LittiChoQA, the largest ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03025
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24e6e7c606b47ebb13aa506d915ef4a583fb5bca71c781977a2ed8ac7e057980
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Reducing Hallucinations in LLMs via Factuality-Aware Preference Learning
arXiv:2601.03027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Preference alignment methods such as RLHF and Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) improve instruction following, but they can also reinforce hallucinations when preference judgments reward fluency and confidence over factual correctness. We introduce F-DPO (Factuality-aw...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03027
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62a169c503f8cb2f51df65363afd2a66663a03a4e864677751230663e3f0db72
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Flow Matching and Diffusion Models via PointNet for Generating Fluid Fields on Irregular Geometries
arXiv:2601.03030v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present two novel generative geometric deep learning frameworks, termed Flow Matching PointNet and Diffusion PointNet, for predicting fluid flow variables on irregular geometries by incorporating PointNet into flow matching and diffusion models, respectively. In these ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03030
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3a7ed66833d0f365aeb3fb745261fb5eccedc4c4e5dc7412500a13bfa53bda39
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
FlexProofs: A Vector Commitment with Flexible Linear Time for Computing All Proofs
arXiv:2601.03031v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we introduce FlexProofs, a new vector commitment (VC) scheme that achieves two key properties: (1) the prover can generate all individual opening proofs for a vector of size $N$ in optimal time ${\cal O}(N)$, and there is a flexible batch size parameter $b$...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03031
Academic Papers
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ee185c823d378d163128af6e2c06a738ffb83d9989d94dc9705663e150a58cdf
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Causal Manifold Fairness: Enforcing Geometric Invariance in Representation Learning
arXiv:2601.03032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fairness in machine learning is increasingly critical, yet standard approaches often treat data as static points in a high-dimensional space, ignoring the underlying generative structure. We posit that sensitive attributes (e.g., race, gender) do not merely shift data dis...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03032
Academic Papers
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27a7f5cef891587d773a600686f3983d9b2e8abee743cc4b5a98f29d9f53fdbf
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
NorwAI's Large Language Models: Technical Report
arXiv:2601.03034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Norwegian, spoken by approximately five million people, remains underrepresented in many of the most significant breakthroughs in Natural Language Processing (NLP). To address this gap, the NorLLM team at NorwAI has developed a family of models specifically tailored to No...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03034
Academic Papers
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019bc4a09cec763e824c27064cf3504778cd10d78d778800acb54e1473e116e1
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
A Bi-directional Adaptive Framework for Agile UAV Landing
arXiv:2601.03037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous landing on mobile platforms is crucial for extending quadcopter operational flexibility, yet conventional methods are often too inefficient for highly dynamic scenarios. The core limitation lies in the prevalent ``track-then-descend'' paradigm, which treats the...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03037
Academic Papers
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36f14383005ef1ea95a82158001872661716df6b441a2f3aa13c88347647b7d5
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Validating Generalist Robots with Situation Calculus and STL Falsification
arXiv:2601.03038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generalist robots are becoming a reality, capable of interpreting natural language instructions and executing diverse operations. However, their validation remains challenging because each task induces its own operational context and correctness specification, exceeding t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03038
Academic Papers
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951f069065a493391bbc27242aa7451af6856e95a2d8a290a50a00be3b07dd1a
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
PiDR: Physics-Informed Inertial Dead Reckoning for Autonomous Platforms
arXiv:2601.03040v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A fundamental requirement for full autonomy is the ability to sustain accurate navigation in the absence of external data, such as GNSS signals or visual information. In these challenging environments, the platform must rely exclusively on inertial sensors, leading to pur...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03040
Academic Papers
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eb6ce62b6224ac7e3665e1944d8c1951711530fd267423a53579a8583f646ea4
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
BaseCal: Unsupervised Confidence Calibration via Base Model Signals
arXiv:2601.03042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable confidence is essential for trusting the outputs of LLMs, yet widely deployed post-trained LLMs (PoLLMs) typically compromise this trust with severe overconfidence. In contrast, we observe that their corresponding base LLMs often remain well-calibrated. This natu...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03042
Academic Papers
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6d5a9322932fa986b256adb9aa509abcf9bc9f3e1dc588eb9e2a98acf6912e00
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Lil: Less is Less When Applying Post-Training Sparse-Attention Algorithms in Long-Decode Stage
arXiv:2601.03043v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong capabilities across a wide range of complex tasks and are increasingly deployed at scale, placing significant demands on inference efficiency. Prior work typically decomposes inference into prefill and decode stages, with th...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03043
Academic Papers
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d071942f520e5025741aa035357e83f7cc22d176d1f6b41edf44d71b9c7cde58
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
SOP: A Scalable Online Post-Training System for Vision-Language-Action Models
arXiv:2601.03044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models achieve strong generalization through large-scale pre-training, but real-world deployment requires expert-level task proficiency in addition to broad generality. Existing post-training approaches for VLA models are typically offline, si...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03044
Academic Papers
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ea758b0dba491225c31e671c3be0819f700510428ad43b4c8bf2534f08d32ab8
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Motion Blur Robust Wheat Pest Damage Detection with Dynamic Fuzzy Feature Fusion
arXiv:2601.03046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motion blur caused by camera shake produces ghosting artifacts that substantially degrade edge side object detection. Existing approaches either suppress blur as noise and lose discriminative structure, or apply full image restoration that increases latency and limits dep...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03046
Academic Papers
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a51f4540fba8d54dfba00966671320cdcd1ff123d4ad52ce2ce231cf5899bb70
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
When the Coffee Feature Activates on Coffins: An Analysis of Feature Extraction and Steering for Mechanistic Interpretability
arXiv:2601.03047v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work by Anthropic on Mechanistic interpretability claims to understand and control Large Language Models by extracting human-interpretable features from their neural activation patterns using sparse autoencoders (SAEs). If successful, this approach offers one of th...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03047
Academic Papers
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eed6496f0ac84feae436779abee968bd5d49d958e0d2a2375c33fe60c963d7a7
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
On the Intrinsic Limits of Transformer Image Embeddings in Non-Solvable Spatial Reasoning
arXiv:2601.03048v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) excel in semantic recognition but exhibit systematic failures in spatial reasoning tasks such as mental rotation. While often attributed to data scale, we propose that this limitation arises from the intrinsic circuit complexity of the architect...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03048
Academic Papers
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9d90c84a3f4937f14e6647feada1be3faa5ab713098b3ef68a613f8c875c47cf
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
An Empirical Study on User Profile Analysis and SEO Performance: A Case of Taiwan Cultural Memory Bank 2.0
arXiv:2601.03050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Taiwan Cultural Memory Bank 2.0 is an online curation platform that invites the public to become curators, fostering diverse perspectives on Taiwan's society, humanities, natural landscapes, and daily life. Built on a material bank concept, the platform encourages users t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03050
Academic Papers
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5a39ce2073043d615b1684675738d5cebbfe778d01f4c2edb76698feb82c7c9e
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Temporal Graph Network: Hallucination Detection in Multi-Turn Conversation
arXiv:2601.03051v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hallucinations can be produced by conversational AI systems, particularly in multi-turn conversations where context changes and contradictions may eventually surface. By representing the entire conversation as a temporal graph, we present a novel graph-based method for de...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03051
Academic Papers
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3a4ca476f23c21b4c95d85dbb69d54d30bde7cc3066494697d698d4b2702be3d
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Detecting Hallucinations in Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Semantic-level Internal Reasoning Graph
arXiv:2601.03052v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) system based on Large language model (LLM) has made significant progress. It can effectively reduce factuality hallucinations, but faithfulness hallucinations still exist. Previous methods for detecting faithfulness hallucinations ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03052
Academic Papers
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f7a1240dc661b54ad905f8c2761ca63280fbf39a8c4c4de843b39b35a2d198c3
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
IBISAgent: Reinforcing Pixel-Level Visual Reasoning in MLLMs for Universal Biomedical Object Referring and Segmentation
arXiv:2601.03054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent research on medical MLLMs has gradually shifted its focus from image-level understanding to fine-grained, pixel-level comprehension. Although segmentation serves as the foundation for pixel-level understanding, existing approaches face two major challenges. First, ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03054
Academic Papers
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83ea6c2f16979c532afa4567d780be05fed42a2f9a925caf8ca27178a4058f5e
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
A Fast Semidefinite Convex Relaxation for Optimal Control Problems With Spatio-Temporal Constraints
arXiv:2601.03055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Solving optimal control problems (OCPs) of autonomous agents operating under spatial and temporal constraints fast and accurately is essential in applications ranging from eco-driving of autonomous vehicles to quadrotor navigation. However, the nonlinear programs approxim...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03055
Academic Papers
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af2f5348f5487b455e1fa7fed25db4baeb275551a0fae10ae576ed276cb0b3ad
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Fine-Grained Generalization via Structuralizing Concept and Feature Space into Commonality, Specificity and Confounding
arXiv:2601.03056v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-Grained Domain Generalization (FGDG) presents greater challenges than conventional domain generalization due to the subtle inter-class differences and relatively pronounced intra-class variations inherent in fine-grained recognition tasks. Under domain shifts, the mo...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03056
Academic Papers
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c051847f7fc17dda66d7191e362701a2534f34101200b3c865fe9d332e00ed8e
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Exploring the Relationship Between Local Election Results and Online Public Opinion in Taiwan: A Case Study of Taitung County
arXiv:2601.03057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study examines the relationship between online buzz and local election outcomes in Taiwan, with a focus on Taitung County. As social media becomes a major channel for public discourse, online buzz is increasingly seen as a factor influencing elections. However, its i...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03057
Academic Papers
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64b54a0fa23d40966d36faeb7bc8b4771d88a7f04f2b8efc2b37caf1b7b990c7
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Vertical tacit collusion in AI-mediated markets
arXiv:2601.03061v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI shopping agents are being deployed to hundreds of millions of consumers, creating a new intermediary between platforms, sellers, and buyers. We identify a novel market failure: vertical tacit collusion, where platforms controlling rankings and sellers controlling produ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03061
Academic Papers
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23c7721f3f387d80d8876e19b2d8d80c98b1a983d11c83d4b5034dccb06cc12f
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Explainable Fuzzy GNNs for Leak Detection in Water Distribution Networks
arXiv:2601.03062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Timely leak detection in water distribution networks is critical for conserving resources and maintaining operational efficiency. Although Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) excel at capturing spatial-temporal dependencies in sensor data, their black-box nature and the limited ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03062
Academic Papers
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31bcf08ca54eb4c5994a3dafabec5035207d75c64235903c22aca4759fe45410
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Do LLMs Encode Functional Importance of Reasoning Tokens?
arXiv:2601.03066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models solve complex tasks by generating long reasoning chains, achieving higher accuracy at the cost of increased computational cost and reduced ability to isolate functionally relevant reasoning. Prior work on compact reasoning shortens such chains throug...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03066
Academic Papers
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f2c4ca5625874920c3b53455b7e3c1e7613c1e6cee7386fbf13746884e7ea5cf
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Joint Encoding of KV-Cache Blocks for Scalable LLM Serving
arXiv:2601.03067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern large language models (LLMs) drive interactive AI systems but are bottlenecked by the memory-heavy growth of key-value (KV) caches, which limits real-time throughput under concurrent loads. Existing KV-cache compression methods rely on rigid heuristics, disrupt ten...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03067
Academic Papers
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f5b89b794db0c7b98d913e750b8f72c1854a8193e5b783d8c68df7cdeff3c441
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
HEXAR: a Hierarchical Explainability Architecture for Robots
arXiv:2601.03070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As robotic systems become increasingly complex, the need for explainable decision-making becomes critical. Existing explainability approaches in robotics typically either focus on individual modules, which can be difficult to query from the perspective of high-level behav...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03070
Academic Papers
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fecd2c8dd1807d0fbc24c104607bf52bf3c0cba2555cf793c22c4f4931bff5cb
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Understanding Multi-Agent Reasoning with Large Language Models for Cartoon VQA
arXiv:2601.03073v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual Question Answering (VQA) for stylised cartoon imagery presents challenges, such as interpreting exaggerated visual abstraction and narrative-driven context, which are not adequately addressed by standard large language models (LLMs) trained on natural images. To in...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03073
Academic Papers
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30778a4807e0e6492a1b7a44b0ee4b95d2587ee8e860b68ab7acc6da6f02a228
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Fast Surrogate Models for Adaptive Aircraft Trajectory Prediction in En route Airspace
arXiv:2601.03075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trajectory prediction (TP) is crucial for ensuring safety and efficiency in modern air traffic management systems. It is, for example, a core component of conflict detection and resolution tools, arrival sequencing algorithms, capacity planning, as well as several future ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03075
Academic Papers
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2bc6b59cf77cea616fb3f75c5d9764089f22d7873d02c3c23dce039dfeed16ac
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Learning to Diagnose and Correct Moral Errors: Towards Enhancing Moral Sensitivity in Large Language Models
arXiv:2601.03079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Moral sensitivity is fundamental to human moral competence, as it guides individuals in regulating everyday behavior. Although many approaches seek to align large language models (LLMs) with human moral values, how to enable them morally sensitive has been extremely chall...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03079
Academic Papers
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06be158c4a21bac6615cf9b578ebe5c3c78db31ceae9ec1d81c65392ec031938
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Real-Time Adaptive Anomaly Detection in Industrial IoT Environments
arXiv:2601.03085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To ensure reliability and service availability, next-generation networks are expected to rely on automated anomaly detection systems powered by advanced machine learning methods with the capability of handling multi-dimensional data. Such multi-dimensional, heterogeneous ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03085
Academic Papers
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b18b58736762469239378e2bfc6d472e0e3cfc52031ab604456f6f5321df3e00
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Pretrain Finite Element Method: A Pretraining and Warm-start Framework for PDEs via Physics-Informed Neural Operators
arXiv:2601.03086v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a Pretrained Finite Element Method (PFEM),a physics driven framework that bridges the efficiency of neural operator learning with the accuracy and robustness of classical finite element methods (FEM). PFEM consists of a physics informed pretraining stage and an...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03086
Academic Papers
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a8c3631aa3a41b89726d3cf06f734e0368ca1814ae2712c26f054372a8e4821e
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Audit Me If You Can: Query-Efficient Active Fairness Auditing of Black-Box LLMs
arXiv:2601.03087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit systematic biases across demographic groups. Auditing is proposed as an accountability tool for black-box LLM applications, but suffers from resource-intensive query access. We conceptualise auditing as uncertainty estimation over a ta...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03087
Academic Papers
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44013b315266fe392789df5157337615a0ad98d2a9a84c4d247542beed43b181
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Grad-ELLM: Gradient-based Explanations for Decoder-only LLMs
arXiv:2601.03089v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across diverse tasks, yet their black-box nature raises concerns about transparency and faithfulness. Input attribution methods aim to highlight each input token's contributions to the model's output, ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03089
Academic Papers
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4d4395d2cdb75dc60f7b619b8f9fd594bc3c61130faeba35628b61b131f07a66
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
LesionTABE: Equitable AI for Skin Lesion Detection
arXiv:2601.03090v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bias remains a major barrier to the clinical adoption of AI in dermatology, as diagnostic models underperform on darker skin tones. We present LesionTABE, a fairness-centric framework that couples adversarial debiasing with dermatology-specific foundation model embeddings...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03090
Academic Papers
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4984eb903d52a1d034a32cfb70138862cdcef20680c5857856ed64123a37565b
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
ATLAS: Adaptive Test-Time Latent Steering with External Verifiers for Enhancing LLMs Reasoning
arXiv:2601.03093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work on activation and latent steering has demonstrated that modifying internal representations can effectively guide large language models (LLMs) toward improved reasoning and efficiency without additional training. However, most existing approaches rely on fixed ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03093
Academic Papers
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0c2e70476ced4e253d374f79c877dd39abc5ac8cbe62e5d2e0c7459163959832
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Dual-quaternion learning control for autonomous vehicle trajectory tracking with safety guarantees
arXiv:2601.03097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a learning-based trajectory tracking controller for autonomous robotic platforms whose motion can be described kinematically on $\mathrm{SE}(3)$. The controller is formulated in the dual quaternion framework and operates at the velocity level, assuming direct c...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03097
Academic Papers
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62580f5368af6f53fc5a5eefc1fea82c0309fb9270d1ece1d84e64a3bfc9df11
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
From Muscle to Text with MyoText: sEMG to Text via Finger Classification and Transformer-Based Decoding
arXiv:2601.03098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surface electromyography (sEMG) provides a direct neural interface for decoding muscle activity and offers a promising foundation for keyboard-free text input in wearable and mixed-reality systems. Previous sEMG-to-text studies mainly focused on recognizing letters direct...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03098
Academic Papers
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c034578a03fd6d5856aed9334d91776702723d1023290850d3fae07615730641
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Time-Aware Synthetic Control
arXiv:2601.03099v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The synthetic control (SC) framework is widely used for observational causal inference with time-series panel data. SC has been successful in diverse applications, but existing methods typically treat the ordering of pre-intervention time indices interchangeable. This inv...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03099
Academic Papers
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9aad19760cb19099586e8a340d96fa57072654454f2dbb0221d21727d496bdd7
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Text-Guided Layer Fusion Mitigates Hallucination in Multimodal LLMs
arXiv:2601.03100v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) typically rely on a single late-layer feature from a frozen vision encoder, leaving the encoder's rich hierarchy of visual cues under-utilized. MLLMs still suffer from visually ungrounded hallucinations, often relying on language p...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03100
Academic Papers
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365c196b2e0874f1d72379614d1ab81d1ea0aa0e138785461ca2738d337a7337
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Who Laughs with Whom? Disentangling Influential Factors in Humor Preferences across User Clusters and LLMs
arXiv:2601.03103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humor preferences vary widely across individuals and cultures, complicating the evaluation of humor using large language models (LLMs). In this study, we model heterogeneity in humor preferences in Oogiri, a Japanese creative response game, by clustering users with voting...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03103
Academic Papers
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9ab78e57bfab59857ac78f3cd3273e9898c6145daa91e7ddde047211198457d4
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
One Sample to Rule Them All: Extreme Data Efficiency in RL Scaling
arXiv:2601.03111v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) can be unleashed with reinforcement learning (RL) (OpenAI, 2024; DeepSeek-AI et al., 2025a; Zeng et al., 2025). The success of existing RL attempts in LLMs usually relies on high-quality samples of thousands or beyond....
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03111
Academic Papers
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bc1b03e669d5cb78edd6d68bd9e699455455cf221b429ac9141a5ce10bc1898f
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
A Probabilistic Digital Twin of UK En Route Airspace for Training and Evaluating AI Agents for Air Traffic Control
arXiv:2601.03113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents the first probabilistic Digital Twin of operational en route airspace, developed for the London Area Control Centre. The Digital Twin is intended to support the development and rigorous human-in-the-loop evaluation of AI agents for Air Traffic Control ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03113
Academic Papers
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8477b8f6861e8c5311338d81e8ca0ff8afae6e741273424bceeb72f968814b00
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Stroke Patches: Customizable Artistic Image Styling Using Regression
arXiv:2601.03114v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a novel, regression-based method for artistically styling images. Unlike recent neural style transfer or diffusion-based approaches, our method allows for explicit control over the stroke composition and level of detail in the rendered image through the use of ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03114
Academic Papers
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d09f989117984a64a9798b4f9105b906bc7b5e6f2e350b8ffbcaa522d21f071d
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Discovering and Causally Validating Emotion-Sensitive Neurons in Large Audio-Language Models
arXiv:2601.03115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion is a central dimension of spoken communication, yet, we still lack a mechanistic account of how modern large audio-language models (LALMs) encode it internally. We present the first neuron-level interpretability study of emotion-sensitive neurons (ESNs) in LALMs a...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03115
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f1c1369af2f13274be64760bd521f125dfebe69a488142c8997888dc62be7959
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
A framework for assuring the accuracy and fidelity of an AI-enabled Digital Twin of en route UK airspace
arXiv:2601.03120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Digital Twins combine simulation, operational data and Artificial Intelligence (AI), and have the potential to bring significant benefits across the aviation industry. Project Bluebird, an industry-academic collaboration, has developed a probabilistic Digital Twin of en r...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03120
Academic Papers
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10b0cc72f3d79719ef442276ac7edd6eefaf26a5913b5723a9ed509a293ba9d9
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
ToxiGAN: Toxic Data Augmentation via LLM-Guided Directional Adversarial Generation
arXiv:2601.03121v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Augmenting toxic language data in a controllable and class-specific manner is crucial for improving robustness in toxicity classification, yet remains challenging due to limited supervision and distributional skew. We propose ToxiGAN, a class-aware text augmentation frame...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03121
Academic Papers
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5dc4e631fb1d6d4b57f55686efc9aad618854435161b1532d83740fdcb476284
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
LeafLife: An Explainable Deep Learning Framework with Robustness for Grape Leaf Disease Recognition
arXiv:2601.03124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Plant disease diagnosis is essential to farmers' management choices because plant diseases frequently lower crop yield and product quality. For harvests to flourish and agricultural productivity to boost, grape leaf disease detection is important. The plant disease datase...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03124
Academic Papers
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1c67ea7b24fc63a33df27ab0a28dfe0bfe6fbef142790ee49b6569f62622dd01
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Dualities for finite abelian groups and applications to coding theory
arXiv:2601.03126v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The choice of an isomorphism, a duality, between a finite abelian group $A$ and its character group allows one to define dual codes of additive codes over $A$. Properties of dualities and dual codes are studied, continuing work of Delsarte from 1973 and more recent work o...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03126
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81fd9d2043c9063e5c45deebb9c1c852d1419f6ebee7ca31cfe740f276d08ab8
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Unified Thinker: A General Reasoning Modular Core for Image Generation
arXiv:2601.03127v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite impressive progress in high-fidelity image synthesis, generative models still struggle with logic-intensive instruction following, exposing a persistent reasoning--execution gap. Meanwhile, closed-source systems (e.g., Nano Banana) have demonstrated strong reasoni...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03127
Academic Papers
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69ebb7ca3fcaf3a12ecafc16b03b22696e1a4cf75005de756c919010eccd1778
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Density Matters: A Complexity Dichotomy of Deleting Edges to Bound Subgraph Density
arXiv:2601.03129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study $\tau$-Bounded-Density Edge Deletion ($\tau$-BDED), where given an undirected graph $G$, the task is to remove as few edges as possible to obtain a graph $G'$ where no subgraph of $G'$ has density more than $\tau$. The density of a (sub)graph is the number of edg...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03129
Academic Papers
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e3f3ec90b2cd22baaa40b8d333eea31e01769d52ff46cff9230e5a9965cfa6a4
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Automatic Prompt Engineering with No Task Cues and No Tuning
arXiv:2601.03130v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a system for automatic prompt engineering that is much simpler in both design and application and yet as effective as the existing approaches. It requires no tuning and no explicit clues about the task. We evaluated our approach on cryptic column name ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03130
Academic Papers
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efa91bae4ee2047717a064e9746227b797d6fe9e6ce2b7948b6664ba5e505067
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Finite Memory Belief Approximation for Optimal Control in Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes
arXiv:2601.03132v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study finite memory belief approximation for partially observable (PO) stochastic optimal control (SOC) problems. While belief states are sufficient for SOC in partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs), they are generally infinite-dimensional and impracti...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03132
Academic Papers
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1d5209b1271182b1c0ce2c3aa65da5972c83de59d31696a89691ae21a15e6e4c
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
The Anatomy of Conversational Scams: A Topic-Based Red Teaming Analysis of Multi-Turn Interactions in LLMs
arXiv:2601.03134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLMs gain persuasive agentic capabilities through extended dialogues, they introduce novel risks in multi-turn conversational scams that single-turn safety evaluations fail to capture. We systematically study these risks using a controlled LLM-to-LLM simulation framewo...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03134
Academic Papers
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0f1da87a43fc1e0354ee4589ecd4de5e9c8cb9c1c92871a14bee92f5c2363bbd
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Improving Indigenous Language Machine Translation with Synthetic Data and Language-Specific Preprocessing
arXiv:2601.03135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-resource indigenous languages often lack the parallel corpora required for effective neural machine translation (NMT). Synthetic data generation offers a practical strategy for mitigating this limitation in data-scarce settings. In this work, we augment curated parall...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03135
Academic Papers
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02b61fbef4f49db116c1f18c5aade0664c9a10d675c431d4896cdcd19310105e
2026-01-07T00:00:00-05:00
Limited Linguistic Diversity in Embodied AI Datasets
arXiv:2601.03136v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language plays a critical role in Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, yet the linguistic characteristics of the datasets used to train and evaluate these systems remain poorly documented. In this work, we present a systematic dataset audit of several widely used VLA corp...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03136
Academic Papers
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