id
string
question
string
choices
list
answer_key
string
source
string
017bd1e3-ffef-4eeb-a41f-ca0185c594a7
Metallic bonds allow metals to do what, in the manner of a willow tree?
[ "stand tall", "bend without breaking", "grow", "break easily" ]
bend without breaking
sciq
e18c8e69-16bd-4651-b72a-0763175a7171
What is a substance that can not be broken down any further into other substances?
[ "unbreakable substance", "pure molecule", "pure material", "pure substance" ]
pure substance
sciq
c81151f7-4fad-492f-8e4e-c492c0aecb70
What three characteristics do waves have?
[ "spin, refraction, and deflection", "structure , refraction and deflection", "reflection, refraction and deflection", "theory , refraction and deflection" ]
reflection, refraction and deflection
sciq
62659d60-5b62-409e-ba51-55f822b32651
What organ creates bile?
[ "kidney", "heart", "liver", "pancreas" ]
liver
sciq
3664ef09-1f1c-4c4f-8ab7-08ac8434b02e
What is the smallest and most fundamental unit of matter, consisting of a nucleus surrounded by electrons?
[ "neutron", "atom", "molecule", "proton" ]
atom
sciq
fc525b4f-627c-4934-b6e0-34353949acc6
Mutation of beneficial proto-oncogenes is a prime culprit in what disease?
[ "cancer", "heart disease", "obesity", "diabetes" ]
cancer
sciq
6dccd612-dece-4a30-ab6a-65e2f2ac3638
What happens to charges whenever they are accelerated?
[ "they darken", "they radiate", "they fuse", "they die" ]
they radiate
sciq
389177de-b7e9-4009-a5fc-c811ec2fa655
What is it in bone marrow transplants that may cause a graft versus host reaction?
[ "cancer", "tumors", "lymphocytes", "neutrophils" ]
lymphocytes
sciq
d49d7904-b709-4ace-b5e2-00378ce44ce3
The vagina starts at the vulva and ends where?
[ "clitoris", "pelvic brim", "the uterus", "testicle" ]
the uterus
sciq
d7f509b1-ff2f-447b-9f2b-a0370ec653fb
Regulatory proteins bind to regulatory elements to control what?
[ "growth", "transcription", "differentiation", "mutation" ]
transcription
sciq
5acf3d2c-c8f6-4807-9476-b35887451703
Microfilaments are mostly concentrated just beneath what?
[ "the cell membrane", "the cell wall", "the cytoplasm", "the nucleus" ]
the cell membrane
sciq
1fe06945-059a-4376-9470-ad30f944bf2e
What term is used for any combination of two or more atoms?
[ "nucleus", "molecule", "element", "synthesis" ]
molecule
sciq
bc15a475-2d81-4858-a9a9-15b5080312e5
What is biomass made into fuel called?
[ "toxic fuel", "renewable fuel", "bio fuel", "benign fuel" ]
bio fuel
sciq
110d06e9-d9c0-40f0-af25-9c894736c13d
What type of thin lava forms shapes and tubes as it flows?
[ "xerophyte", "xeric", "spicule", "pāhoehoe" ]
pāhoehoe
sciq
975735f9-384f-4472-af54-12f0eb78dddb
The nucleolus, which makes ribosomes, is located within what cell structure?
[ "nucleus", "Golgi apparatus", "epidermis", "mitochondria" ]
nucleus
sciq
284e0cd1-cfaf-436b-b03d-bcf5ce99b3ec
Electrons flow through the electrolyte from the ________ to __________ electrode.
[ "positive; negative", "neutral; negative", "negative; positive", "negative; neutral" ]
negative; positive
sciq
4f7511e3-163d-471e-b714-28bf360ef692
What is the name of the part that connects the vagina with the uterus?
[ "ovary", "cervix", "urethra", "vulva" ]
cervix
sciq
64173924-f6f5-4137-9d50-11e064c5148a
No-till farming is one effort to combat what, caused by typical farming practices?
[ "habitat destruction", "soil erosion", "pollution", "drought" ]
soil erosion
sciq
a194218a-e145-4676-91bc-76a1ea2d94a2
Geysers are created when what is heated beneath the earth's surface?
[ "water", "gases", "magma", "air" ]
water
sciq
c267de30-738e-442a-909e-dfc716ccd56c
Increasing voltage with a higher-volt battery does what to the current?
[ "blocks it", "stops it", "increases it", "decreases it" ]
increases it
sciq
4f78e403-e1c3-4628-8af7-eed3b768b108
Hydrogen peroxide will decompose over time to produce _______ gas.
[ "water and oxygen", "methane", "hydrogen and helium", "water and carbon dioxide" ]
water and oxygen
sciq
1699ad5f-6fbc-4f02-8792-76aceee56db5
What kind of pipettes are suitable for measuring very small amounts of liquids?
[ "clutch pipettes", "macropipettes", "frozen pipettes", "micropipettes" ]
micropipettes
sciq
b5728d16-5eed-4ac3-8073-10acc28b11a4
What is the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object called?
[ "mass", "factor", "volume", "weight" ]
weight
sciq
2bb786df-f2c5-4f55-9f4a-1bc1e23030b5
Boiling points increase with which kind of mass?
[ "protons mass", "molar mass", "universal mass", "lipid mass" ]
molar mass
sciq
efccca87-baf4-4c46-a7f4-c21dad924a82
The largest absorption of heat comes during the vaporization of what?
[ "carbon dioxide", "liquid water", "ice", "magma" ]
liquid water
sciq
efe2a4fc-c275-44ed-927d-06794fa71539
What do fungi absorb to get their nutrition?
[ "water", "organic compounds from other organisms", "soil", "air" ]
organic compounds from other organisms
sciq
10e30377-89f7-4aee-bebe-60bb44a14ada
The variable is the speed of light. for the relationship to hold mathematically, if the speed of light is used in m/s, the wavelength must be in meters and the frequency in what?
[ "gigawatts", "hertz", "centimeters", "miles" ]
hertz
sciq
42f48317-ff8d-4708-aa44-fb4ce891a4b5
A yolk sac replaces what structure for nourishing a marsupial embryo?
[ "placenta", "Stomach", "glucose", "uterus" ]
placenta
sciq
05ca7ce3-bc3b-4ac8-929a-063fa48a15a4
What is the pressure of gas in a gas mixture termed?
[ "partial pressure", "gaseous pressure", "gaseous energy", "partial energy" ]
partial pressure
sciq
be8edecb-c902-45c4-964c-1dd5e940c613
Making ups about 50 percent of the modern american diet, what food group can be classified according to the number of monomers they contain of simple sugars and/or complex sugars?
[ "carbohydrates", "proteins", "grains", "fats" ]
carbohydrates
sciq
261e882b-42f6-46f9-941d-8decaed9ea8d
What is the process of the fusion of a sperm and an egg called?
[ "fertilization", "Sperm", "stimulation", "embryo" ]
fertilization
sciq
eafae3a1-6488-47a5-bc5b-9a3f96488f5e
What is the motion that moves the forearm from the supinated position to the pronated position?
[ "supination", "flexion", "extension", "pronation" ]
pronation
sciq
c305c007-b0ed-4740-9e00-a188833c444c
What organ system consists of the skin, nails and hair?
[ "nervous system", "integumentary system", "digestive system", "endocrine system" ]
integumentary system
sciq
ddc86781-e57a-4e54-99f4-0878d70f06dc
What does it mean to be a diploid organism?
[ "organism has two copies of each gene", "micelles have two copies of each gene", "taproot has two copies of each gene", "yolk has two copies of each gene" ]
organism has two copies of each gene
sciq
d069229e-2af2-4851-8bf1-260e295cdc52
What do you call the carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides bond together?
[ "calcite", "hydroxyl", "glucose", "disaccharide" ]
disaccharide
sciq
a7a255ca-6a7d-4505-b043-56b1e0d15555
What is the term for a resource that is used in a way that meets the needs of the present without keeping future generations from meeting their needs?
[ "innovative", "sustainable", "structural", "tolerable" ]
sustainable
sciq
773a9b4c-399a-4a6f-86b6-2cf00c71b3b1
The genes that code for the positive cell cycle regulators are called what?
[ "stem cell genes", "proto-oncogenes", "primary genes", "ribosomes" ]
proto-oncogenes
sciq
0947831f-4814-4f20-a3d8-507215eacff9
What are essential for pollination, but can spread disease and destroy crops?
[ "fruits", "mice", "insects", "spiders" ]
insects
sciq
e91e9d14-3861-46cd-aa1a-41303d1e040a
Branching food chains and complex trophic interactions form what?
[ "food webs", "food maps", "food trees", "food fields" ]
food webs
sciq
252c879c-484c-4910-80cd-6f0f1b82cd02
The chemical behavior of elements can largely be explained by what?
[ "proton configuration", "electron configurations", "chemical configuration", "neutron configuration" ]
electron configurations
sciq
d449994b-0ad5-42de-a81c-54a3f564a7f8
Metalloids, metals, and nonmetals are all classes of what?
[ "compounds", "protons", "elements", "matter" ]
elements
sciq
7b2389aa-4594-438a-bcce-991bec3e6c87
How does air always flow?
[ "in to out", "high to low", "left to right", "low to high" ]
high to low
sciq
288e685f-8bc5-4a51-9ec7-6b5cbd362612
What type of invisible waves are used in microwaves?
[ "electric", "thermal", "radiation", "convection" ]
radiation
sciq
f6f99d2d-81e8-424d-816b-971b7f1cbce6
Which muscular organ pumps blood all around your body?
[ "stomach", "pancreas", "lungs", "heart" ]
heart
sciq
0bd68eb1-2281-4b2e-90dd-66ae3e8f34ee
What causes the changes of puberty?
[ "testosterone", "estrogen", "glucose", "insulin" ]
estrogen
sciq
1f22f4aa-5b44-4643-97e9-ba9b4244273f
If a sedimentary rock layer is not horizontal, what is it?
[ "striated", "igneous", "mineralized", "deformed" ]
deformed
sciq
33b6f3f5-96d5-4cf0-aaed-d427d9fc0c91
What system, which includes the skin, plays important roles in protection, sensing stimuli and thermoregulation?
[ "integumentary system", "digestive system", "pectins system", "teleporters system" ]
integumentary system
sciq
919ae2de-0161-4893-8fa0-7f795104309d
What type of plant tissue transports water and dissolved mineral upward to the leaves?
[ "phloem", "collagen", "xylem", "ectoderm" ]
xylem
sciq
a1977681-b1a7-4089-b6eb-b083445a9ee0
What can lenses be used to make?
[ "visual representations", "function representations", "comparison representations", "aspect representations" ]
visual representations
sciq
386566ae-83d2-4272-b1d2-130279f2a5e9
Surface tension is a property of matter that is in what state?
[ "water", "Base", "liquid", "mixture" ]
liquid
sciq
e31f8d1b-512a-43a2-81f4-745c493bcec7
Amphibians have permeable skin which allows for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, what is this "breathing called?"
[ "benign respiration", "variant respiration", "cutaneous respiration", "aquatic respiration" ]
cutaneous respiration
sciq
07e41723-47d3-49c9-a2ce-735016e2dfbd
What is the main component of paper, cardboard, and textiles made from cotton, linen, and other plant fibers?
[ "cellulose", "pulp", "vascular tissue", "cambium" ]
cellulose
sciq
14cd2572-eb2c-4552-a08c-1e65f58931c0
What theory explains the physical behavior of gases?
[ "quantum theory of gases", "relativity theory of gases", "kinetic theory of gases", "thermodynamic theory of gases" ]
kinetic theory of gases
sciq
a2a1c605-f687-4543-bf58-3eae38858558
Only finished mrnas are exported from the nucleus to what?
[ "cerebellum", "cytoplasm", "amino acids", "electron" ]
cytoplasm
sciq
614ebef7-f799-4162-8c38-2598d322f38f
What is the largest artery in the body called?
[ "aorta", "subclavian", "femoral", "carotid" ]
aorta
sciq
9ba26d69-fc5a-4634-92f4-1e2a3ec380b2
What type of change has occurred when a copper penny changes color?
[ "carbon change", "contamination change", "reactive change", "chemical change" ]
chemical change
sciq
bdc80e55-b591-4840-bbab-905ed01fb5a7
A switch in a circuit controls the flow of what, specifically, within the circuit?
[ "density", "current", "pressure", "resistance" ]
current
sciq
04098814-10f1-422e-adbc-08b2957305d6
What causes fertilization to occur?
[ "sperm and an egg fuse", "accumulation and an egg fuse", "tissue and an egg fuse", "genetic and an egg fuse" ]
sperm and an egg fuse
sciq
64128376-26ea-4851-8981-96eab8ffc28a
Because they spread seeds, fruits are an agent of what?
[ "dispersal", "propagation", "predation", "disposal" ]
dispersal
sciq
2e5386d2-c740-4470-892a-2e328dfd6261
Proto-oncogenes normally help regulate what?
[ "cell transition", "cell function", "cell death", "cell division" ]
cell division
sciq
5e91d056-0777-48a1-b711-5228c7464401
The "double helix" shape is associated with what substance found in cells?
[ "bacteria", "plasma", "dna", "genes" ]
dna
sciq
85c3d721-fb5b-4ff6-94de-a6ee63d2cd60
What do you call the physical environment in which a species lives and to which it is adapted?
[ "environment", "habitat", "domain", "ecosystem" ]
habitat
sciq
a8eac34a-0672-4f8b-9d6c-2ebc7b57db3e
What is the outer core made of?
[ "liquid metal", "solid iron", "solid rock", "compressed air" ]
liquid metal
sciq
cd4675bd-d60f-49cd-96f6-8a2a3e146806
What type of eukaryotes are protists normally?
[ "photosynthetic", "unicellular", "immature", "multicellular" ]
unicellular
sciq
9af8cba3-e197-43f8-880a-bb7f8c664b71
An inclined plane is a good example of what kind of machine?
[ "simple", "complex", "strong", "weak" ]
simple
sciq
8ea0e999-6c50-494b-9b55-2030846df142
The pressure of a sample of gas is measured with an open-end what?
[ "barometer", "altimeter", "thermometer", "manometer" ]
manometer
sciq
11608be0-f6ea-4a22-bf31-3352f1c24c00
Bog destruction in scotland is an example of the widespread loss of what kind of habitat?
[ "tundra", "wetland", "ocean", "desert" ]
wetland
sciq
ae1e666b-89fc-4ea9-9eac-ece246cec2b5
What part of the plant has a root end and a shoot end?
[ "leaves", "axis", "radius", "pistol" ]
axis
sciq
8dbb131d-ead4-4594-a02f-3c9d6083d6fb
Hardness, density, color, and melting and boiling points are all considered what types of properties?
[ "visible", "chemical", "thermal", "physical" ]
physical
sciq
ec91f5df-52fd-4b2a-9e38-c4d8c6bc3595
Low levels of thyroid hormones in the blood cause the release of what by the hypothalamus and pituitary gland?
[ "acids", "bases", "hormones", "enzymes" ]
hormones
sciq
cd039921-03b7-41b7-b225-970a4619b90c
The energy changes in what reactions are enormous compared with those of even the most energetic chemical reactions, and they result in a measurable change of mass?
[ "methane combustion", "nuclear reactions", "molecular reaction", "metabolic reaction" ]
nuclear reactions
sciq
dab26c3d-bc92-4490-848f-32bd7d3e695e
What type of chemistry is the study of the composition of matter?
[ "reactive", "symbolic", "analytical", "philosophical" ]
analytical
sciq
fda34420-4fd6-4928-a077-a18049442be6
Scientists did not actually see viruses until what was invented?
[ "telescope", "electronic scale", "electron microscope", "magnifying glass" ]
electron microscope
sciq
194a4dfc-01e9-41f0-b74c-46fbe6cbf2a3
Regularly done aerobic activities can help build up endurance and make what vital organ stronger?
[ "stomach", "brain", "heart", "skin" ]
heart
sciq
4a2715a5-7e28-4e96-854d-3bb43a2ea000
What do all chemical sections need to get started?
[ "speed", "energy", "pressure", "work" ]
energy
sciq
bb032fd8-b6eb-4025-8766-b09e76448df2
What do people apply to their lawns that causes water pollution?
[ "chemicals", "manure", "water", "seeds" ]
chemicals
sciq
de919cbf-a2ca-491c-9652-dd136d6c042f
What do vertebrates possess that is made up of repeating bony units?
[ "vertebral column", "skull", "notochord", "spinal cord" ]
vertebral column
sciq
e4cada4b-63e8-430d-b75a-e2b2e7d1cf5b
How long does it take for earth to rotate on it's axis one time?
[ "12 hours", "26 hours", "6 hours", "24 hours" ]
24 hours
sciq
c95da7ca-aace-4393-b0fc-d8d5a54caf22
In what system can energy change forms but the total amount of energy stay constant?
[ "closed", "heterogeneous", "primary", "open" ]
closed
sciq
9a8e16f7-eff2-4b3d-bee9-2722ec889e49
What characteristics of an organism help it survive?
[ "adaptations", "systems", "additions", "Changes" ]
adaptations
sciq
dbe739d4-3f3c-47b2-93a8-b9e8e9712098
The major component of a solution is called what?
[ "water", "solute", "mixture", "solvent" ]
solvent
sciq
31496272-eca9-4c5c-82e7-9e53eeb34732
What type of pollution is generated by power plants and factories that can directly raise the temperature of water?
[ "atmospheric pollution", "variable pollution", "Space Pollution", "thermal pollution" ]
thermal pollution
sciq
bc56ae32-80ac-41ff-8ffa-c4cdbc6fae0c
Nearly all of what are constructed from a set of just 20 common amino acids?
[ "mammal proteins", "biological proteins", "complex proteins", "artifical proteins" ]
biological proteins
sciq
7285a0c0-c574-4710-bb1e-39ef5a706a67
What takes place when water on earth’s surface changes to water vapor?
[ "evaporation", "condensation", "absorption", "transpiration" ]
evaporation
sciq
c82a5ed3-2715-4a95-b1ee-8799facf9aa8
The muscles of the anterior neck assist in deglutition also known as what?
[ "pulling", "staring", "swallowing", "breathing" ]
swallowing
sciq
e8d1825b-9330-4dd1-8f67-dc714a57ec41
Cells infected with viruses secrete what example of early induced proteins, which travel to adjacent cells and induce them to make antiviral proteins, a sacrifice that protects the surrounding cells?
[ "metabolites", "interferons", "hormones", "prokaryotes" ]
interferons
sciq
aa6b970c-dc5a-4a29-a6d0-5a0742196d22
What term is used to describe changes to an organism’s dna and are an important driver of diversity in populations?
[ "adaptations", "evolutions", "mutations", "pathogens" ]
mutations
sciq
b5d08214-77d4-4797-8354-d9a973ca2187
Molecules with a carboxyl group are called what?
[ "Fatty acids", "acetic acids", "catalyzed acids", "carboxylic acids" ]
carboxylic acids
sciq
41979af3-06fd-4a2a-bb20-2008ab6ea147
What type of galaxies have a rotating disk of stars and dust, a bulge in the middle, and several arms?
[ "spherical galaxies", "round galaxies", "spiral galaxies", "pinwheel galaxies" ]
spiral galaxies
sciq
174b9b63-1478-413a-a9f7-537d81c4c674
How is carbon dioxide and water vapor that is produced by cellular respiration released?
[ "evaporation", "peroxidation", "fermentation", "exhalation" ]
exhalation
sciq
e71a4717-3cb5-4ca9-86d9-42b3b25f57c3
What occurs when there are differences in fitness among a population?
[ "evolution", "natural change", "natural process", "natural selection" ]
natural selection
sciq
fc467322-1688-4d7c-86b2-324b949cc6fe
A group of living things and their environment is called what?
[ "population", "community", "ecosystem", "biome" ]
ecosystem
sciq
da13b654-f1c6-4cd5-b36c-911d061f5fb7
Iridescent green beetles, known as jewel beetles, change color because of the light-reflecting properties of the cells that make up this?
[ "their hairs", "their scales", "their wings", "their external skeleton" ]
their external skeleton
sciq
c5553247-adab-4f8a-9f91-3174b7b9d263
The effects of which kind of selection are larger than the effects of direct natural selection on individuals?
[ "stranger selection", "topical selection", "kin selection", "unnatural selection" ]
kin selection
sciq
672d71be-85e0-4bf8-942b-e8ae88b10cd4
Superconductors are materials with a resistivity of?
[ "high magnitude", "zero", "above zero", "greater density" ]
zero
sciq
5f7bcfc0-f9be-49a7-b9f4-8ccccf7f7624
What affects how high a cake rises when it bakes?
[ "air currents", "air pressure", "air movement", "current pressure" ]
air pressure
sciq
98bd6fcb-a3f5-4260-ab21-b9fee95c0ab1
Binary fission is an example of which type of production?
[ "algal", "sexual", "primitive", "asexual" ]
asexual
sciq
72c4cc30-8b45-47cb-b650-992f796fe275
What type of field does earth have?
[ "seismic", "atmospheric", "magnetic", "force field" ]
magnetic
sciq
a04de646-ab5a-46ec-baa1-c503b7413135
Single bonds allow the atoms they join to rotate freely about the what?
[ "nucleus", "electron shell", "atomic orbit", "bond axis" ]
bond axis
sciq
6e86543a-640d-43bb-ba2a-f4d5f489a07c
Preserved remains or traces of organisms that lived in the past are known as what?
[ "fossils", "skulls", "deposits", "archives" ]
fossils
sciq