id
string
question
string
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answer_key
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source
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84279307-8259-4d71-9e2f-21ab39adf93b
Co 2 , h 2 o, methane, o 3 , nitrous oxides (no and no 2 ), and chlorofluorocarbons (cfcs) are known as what type of gases?
[ "hydrogen gases", "carbonate gases", "greenhouse gases", "chemical gases" ]
greenhouse gases
sciq
3a54f90a-a64f-43af-a765-230314f4a054
A black solid by itself, this element is incredibly important because of what it makes when it combines with many other elements, including oxygen?
[ "hydrogen", "lead", "carbon", "dioxide" ]
carbon
sciq
af049c46-7012-4526-94e5-1304abe8073a
Radar maps of venus show that it has mountains, canyons and volcanoes surrounded by plains of what?
[ "water", "lava", "helium", "grasses" ]
lava
sciq
58577046-b114-49ec-83ef-81f82eb6a72b
Bones are part of which body system?
[ "muscular system", "circulation system", "hard system", "skeletal system" ]
skeletal system
sciq
361c5bc0-600c-47a9-845f-393fd893d5e6
Name the 2 types of carbohydrates?
[ "simple and complex", "simple and thermal", "simple and nuclear", "simple and structural" ]
simple and complex
sciq
d2d787ec-bc88-43f2-9bee-35d67757afaa
The lungs are a series of ever-narrowing tubes that end in a myriad of tiny sacs called what?
[ "glands", "brachii", "alveoli", "testes" ]
alveoli
sciq
c644cab1-2aab-49ba-97fa-80f094d79b3f
Fish and other aquatic organisms use gills to capture dissolved what?
[ "sulfur", "food", "oxygen", "nitrogen" ]
oxygen
sciq
4467b725-6550-4786-a726-bb9ba3cf66c6
What phase of a human life does not have a definite starting point?
[ "childhood", "death", "adulthood", "adolescence" ]
adulthood
sciq
6d76e47f-0324-4b16-9d86-1fc4de96ec5e
Where do all plants come from?
[ "cetacean ancestors", "terrestrial ancestors", "phylogenetic ancestors", "distant ancestors" ]
terrestrial ancestors
sciq
f6d99b4b-e6c7-4ce1-bcf4-d8ebbe55c1af
The esophagus runs a mainly straight route through the mediastinum of what?
[ "stomach", "liver", "lungs", "thorax" ]
thorax
sciq
74973dcf-cf6c-4874-8407-b099d395290b
What chambers are responsible for pumping blood out of the heart?
[ "vacuoles", "valves", "ventricles", "cells" ]
ventricles
sciq
437d833f-774a-44e8-a7c8-0d68cd29d50b
What's the term for the period during which women's ovaries stop producing eggs?
[ "menopause", "maturity", "puberty", "adolescence" ]
menopause
sciq
933ef16d-5a03-4338-bd9b-28a0137261c0
What is the set of steps that scientists use to learn about the world?
[ "scientific method", "Socratic method", "philosophic method", "rhythm method" ]
scientific method
sciq
61287cfa-21d7-45c3-8303-22701e33494c
Which are the closest living relations to land plants?
[ "arthropods", "mammals", "charophytes", "sporozoans" ]
charophytes
sciq
83daa141-39c8-4934-aa9a-e46eca75c0fe
In vertebrates, what structure runs from the brain to the tail end of the backbone?
[ "aortic valve", "ribcage", "backbone", "spinal cord" ]
spinal cord
sciq
4cbe2bcd-34bf-4840-b83a-46664c616e1e
What is it called when the chance that a certain event will occur?
[ "procession", "mutation", "difficulty", "probability" ]
probability
sciq
88019448-55f8-4a9f-ad7b-3425f2299eeb
What is the hardest of all minerals?
[ "platinum", "gold", "diamonds", "titanium" ]
diamonds
sciq
80af17a9-6e31-41b3-bac4-b43e1b449af8
When bread bakes, yeast releases which gas?
[ "carbon dioxide", "carbon monoxide", "hydrogen", "oxygen" ]
carbon dioxide
sciq
8d999dbd-b6f1-4ba8-b2ad-65d7575888eb
What nervous tissue cells play a supporting role to neurons?
[ "reissner cells", "mammalian cells", "axial cells", "glial cells" ]
glial cells
sciq
21f03356-4be6-4636-b431-80b294b7172f
Use of oil-consuming bacteria to clean up an oil spill is an example of what?
[ "coagulation", "generation", "biodegradation", "bioremediation" ]
bioremediation
sciq
0112a1b5-172e-4aac-85d5-76aaff545572
What is the process called in which living things produce offspring?
[ "diversification", "photosynthesis", "reproduction", "variation" ]
reproduction
sciq
34776940-2894-4ab9-936e-b370229f92c9
What are the building blocks of peptides?
[ "magnets", "amino acids", "alkali", "rocks" ]
amino acids
sciq
538820d1-e1dd-46d7-bc33-9bb6f7dfa35e
The pull of the moon’s gravity on earth is the main cause of what water phenomenon?
[ "storms", "tides", "waves", "floods" ]
tides
sciq
cc4c73b2-35ea-4e44-b9b8-8ae6879c847f
What happens to evolution when equilibrium is reached within the genes of the population?
[ "it stops occurring", "it accelerates", "it starts over", "it goes backwards" ]
it stops occurring
sciq
48b070a2-2602-4551-8778-7a24ed09fcdc
Prostaglandins worsen what by increasing nociceptor sensitivity to noxious stimuli?
[ "recovery time", "reaction speed", "inflammation", "pain" ]
pain
sciq
18b5458a-986a-43d1-8578-185e324c2157
The outer surface of the heart changes from positive to negative during what?
[ "permeability", "reproduction", "inflammation", "depolarization" ]
depolarization
sciq
fbd923a9-b25d-45fa-9a7d-bf25b53c915e
What are the closest relatives to modern angiosperms?
[ "gnetophytes", "staurikosaurus", "mitochondria", "sporozoans" ]
gnetophytes
sciq
b8da3d72-3c34-417e-95ee-b69d83e111d2
Heating a gas gives its particles more of what type of energy?
[ "nuclear energy", "kinetic energy", "residual energy", "electrostatic energy" ]
kinetic energy
sciq
b5757e1a-0619-42be-ac00-9e68f2c4f9d0
What is the term for long carbohydrate molecules of repeated monomer units joined together by glycosidic bonds?
[ "polysaccharides", "fibres", "template strands", "hydrocarbons" ]
polysaccharides
sciq
620db7b6-a51d-4c86-b34c-adbf8082bd44
What is the only known planet with large amounts of water?
[ "mars", "jupiter", "saturn", "earth" ]
earth
sciq
5b3572ef-9e3b-4591-8f73-9429906a3153
What is the disease in which bones lose mass and become more fragile and likely to break?
[ "osteoporosis", "fibrosis", "tuberculosis", "arthritis" ]
osteoporosis
sciq
02412688-8bd5-428d-a82e-519b6c056f9b
What speeds up the reactions of chemical digestion?
[ "digestive enzymes", "stomach acids", "electrical enzymes", "protein catalysts" ]
digestive enzymes
sciq
c16bfe55-8390-4687-95d7-3f2fc5245082
In how many states does water exist on earth?
[ "eight matter states", "three matter states", "one matter states", "two matter states" ]
three matter states
sciq
4ffc8e13-f6fc-4c20-9d31-adc572a4d298
Find the overall magnification of what instrument by finding the magnification of the objective, then the magnification of the eyepiece?
[ "Fixing microscope", "part microscope", "compound microscope", "belt microscope" ]
compound microscope
sciq
e42448fe-447f-4fcd-ba7f-1a275baab27d
Insects have a highly specialized type of respiratory system called what?
[ "tracheal system", "gland system", "grunion system", "nasal system" ]
tracheal system
sciq
20e2dc60-3824-4ec7-9732-d3ff9850ee85
What are the two main minerals found in ocean water?
[ "sodium, chloride", "carbon , chloride", "quartz, carbon", "dioxide , chloride" ]
sodium, chloride
sciq
d26d7d13-550e-4f7c-be55-dcb05b458a0d
Which form of digestion is a purely physical process that does not change the chemical nature of the food?
[ "electromagnetic", "simple", "slow", "mechanical" ]
mechanical
sciq
bd28c69d-e89c-4be3-a7d6-1edd24773cf6
What was the early study of chemistry called?
[ "alchemy", "pharmacology", "horticulture", "magic systems" ]
alchemy
sciq
8621e1c7-9c45-4ff5-b225-95253589e03e
What are used to balance chemical equations?
[ "coefficients", "velocities", "densities", "fractions" ]
coefficients
sciq
42db8f71-ac3e-42fb-8323-5f99863afc5a
What kind of core does mercury have?
[ "liquid metal", "dense metal", "gas", "solid metal" ]
liquid metal
sciq
68e4c366-dc09-4a7b-a67a-07e708051d9e
Physical features on the earth's surface are known as ______
[ "biospheres", "landforms", "atmospheres", "diversity" ]
landforms
sciq
2108fb4c-4a93-4df4-8b06-3bfb5681dc55
"direct" and "alternating" are two kinds of what, which is associated with electricity?
[ "time", "current", "constant", "levels" ]
current
sciq
0abff755-a4e9-414a-b30b-707b4abe260c
What is a strombolian eruption named for?
[ "an ice cleaner", "mt. st. helens", "a country", "mt. stromboli" ]
mt. stromboli
sciq
ceb64996-56b4-4ee3-a9b4-e46091be4a35
Which part of the plant conduct water and minerals as well as anchor the plant.
[ "roots", "leaves", "cilia", "stem" ]
roots
sciq
a5931b91-dfc4-4472-adeb-c5598c0e6be2
Ice caps are found only in greenland and which other place?
[ "antarctica", "rainforests", "Siberia", "the tundra" ]
antarctica
sciq
04b1c91f-4e06-471a-9ee8-f788383fe7bd
During a what type of reaction do chemical changes take place?
[ "nuclear", "biological", "chemical", "toxic" ]
chemical
sciq
de00d7ba-7630-4e4d-a383-8f38a7347283
In mammals, the cells on the exterior form the trophectoderm, which goes on to form what?
[ "extraembryonic tissues", "cardiac tissues", "aeroponics tissues", "protoplanetary tissues" ]
extraembryonic tissues
sciq
dcce26c8-e229-40a4-a1ca-4f165cedad90
In sexual reproduction, what is the name of the gamete cell the male must contribute?
[ "spore", "sperm", "plasma", "ova" ]
sperm
sciq
f81f410b-155c-4348-9e6f-740d32573c11
The term "environment of deposition" is useful for understanding the characteristics of what type of rock?
[ "sedimentary", "limestone", "glacial", "meteor" ]
sedimentary
sciq
217c098a-22d1-4066-a25a-2b1f7399d74a
Apical dominance, seed germination, gravitropism, and resistance to freezing are all positively influenced by what type of chemicals in plants?
[ "photosynthesis", "pesticides", "hormones", "enzymes" ]
hormones
sciq
9d2ec09b-bc0a-4165-b47b-7be1b0a75d38
In the nasal cavity, what 2 things trap particles from incoming air?
[ "mucus and skin", "phlegm and hair", "saliva and hair", "mucus and hair" ]
mucus and hair
sciq
d3c6b33e-e9c7-4d74-b826-873ee3c98961
Elemental carbon is a black, dull-looking solid that conducts heat and this?
[ "vibration", "energy", "electricity", "light" ]
electricity
sciq
3da6202a-6014-45a5-a343-206ea179ef6f
Who created the periodic table?
[ "Gregor Mendel", "Isaac Newton", "Niels Bohr", "dmitri mendeleev" ]
dmitri mendeleev
sciq
fbf8d41d-bd65-4731-ba76-bfb6bff01b2e
What are unique in having adaptive immunity in addition to innate immunity?
[ "invertebrates", "vertebrates", "organelles", "cells" ]
vertebrates
sciq
59c97052-5e44-4190-8aea-18f665a08ca1
All three axes are established before the zygote begins to undergo what?
[ "birth", "cleavage", "cloning", "twinning" ]
cleavage
sciq
35b8f8d1-246b-416f-83e2-636bdd8e98a6
Because they are charged (polar), these ions do not diffuse through what?
[ "membrane", "cell wall", "protein", "substrate" ]
membrane
sciq
6b6c311a-89ff-4665-ba05-2e82e5d4cda8
What are complex organic molecules that make up cells?
[ "carbohydrates", "proteins", "acids", "sugars" ]
proteins
sciq
d5a7cea9-bfbe-4775-85b6-5176e8eab2ef
A light bulb converts electrical energy to light and what?
[ "kinetic energy", "chemical energy", "visible energy", "thermal energy" ]
thermal energy
sciq
5ca7ec54-cd3d-4a3d-95cd-63da7d7fd6c6
What are chemical bonds between atoms of nonmetals that share valence electrons called?
[ "covalent bonds", "ionic bonds", "electron bonds", "gravitational bonds" ]
covalent bonds
sciq
0c3b962a-394c-42cd-baf0-7abe387e53b8
What piece of technology can you use to see infrared light?
[ "telescope", "night goggles", "light meters", "microscope" ]
night goggles
sciq
1a94d3fc-581f-4121-ab1e-296b184ca04e
Lenses make use of what to create images?
[ "stimulation of light", "refraction of light", "resonance of light", "envelopment of light" ]
refraction of light
sciq
8b0e48fa-8341-494b-823e-0aacf52166f5
What do animals observe in others to help solve problems?
[ "patterns", "function", "communication", "behavior" ]
behavior
sciq
d3513a43-5e6a-493f-b44a-c05ed01e1442
Reef sponges typically have what type of beneficial relationships with other reef species?
[ "symbiotic", "parasitic", "microbes", "mutual" ]
symbiotic
sciq
63cad73c-060b-497d-a9e5-c0600ebdb65f
Where is the only place an electric charge can be found?
[ "neuron", "translator", "conductor", "ion" ]
conductor
sciq
318115d9-e4ff-40f9-b4b3-0def93f2b4ed
What part of a cell do proteins travel to to be modified for the specific job they will do?
[ "nucleus", "lysosome", "golgi apparatus", "plasma membrane" ]
golgi apparatus
sciq
c5e4dbcc-5ff8-41fc-9e5f-699fe4a07af4
When current flows in just one direction, what is it called?
[ "mono-current", "reactant current", "alternating current", "direct current" ]
direct current
sciq
711045cf-4de2-43f2-ad2b-a9ee7c717c85
An ammeter must be connected in series with what to allow it to accurately measure the current flow without causing any disruptions?
[ "configurations", "resistors", "capacitors", "insulators" ]
resistors
sciq
96ea6fc4-dfd6-4f73-8872-d73e6a0cb937
What combines with rain to form acid rain?
[ "carbon dioxide and sulfur oxides", "compost and sulfur oxides", "suction and sulfur oxides", "nitrogen and sulfur oxides" ]
nitrogen and sulfur oxides
sciq
3ab0f052-c0e0-4e0c-88de-34882f941465
Bacterial stis include chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are diseases that can usually be cured with what?
[ "antibiotics", "antioxidants", "antivirals", "antihistamines" ]
antibiotics
sciq
d0e6419b-3730-48e3-a451-e47efad04077
Rubbing your hands together warms them by converting work into what energy?
[ "kinetic energy", "layer energy", "motion energy", "thermal energy" ]
thermal energy
sciq
7e6b5bba-a472-46e1-8e8b-5f59ddee8a31
What is the opposite of nuclear fusion?
[ "nuclear fission", "might fission", "energy fission", "Solar Power" ]
nuclear fission
sciq
d280dddc-1a3d-4f83-bf22-1c85b965da89
What are the three classifications of elements?
[ "metals, metaloids, and alkaloids", "metals, non-metals and alkaloids", "alkaloids, metaloids, and non-metals", "metals, non-metals and metaloids" ]
metals, non-metals and metaloids
sciq
26c7d2e8-a70b-4441-b1ae-e4eb31703374
Worms use a hydrostatic type of what anatomical structure to move through their environment?
[ "skeleton", "tail", "head", "gastrointestinal system" ]
skeleton
sciq
a224a1b6-17b4-494d-a3fd-816f4eb5e680
What flexible organ enables swallowing and speech?
[ "diaphram", "stomach", "large intestine", "tongue" ]
tongue
sciq
3e4c35bd-d7a7-4cf2-880b-f566089bd833
What is a wall of rocks or concrete called?
[ "knee", "ankle", "foot", "groin" ]
groin
sciq
c04df771-c4a2-4876-afb4-808aa795dcd7
What are the special mating behaviors in birds called?
[ "display", "attraction", "courtship", "presentation" ]
courtship
sciq
08a55d3c-3c1e-47bc-ae68-b4b4f75f592c
What kind of charges do protons give the nucleus?
[ "positive", "negative", "dynamic", "neutral" ]
positive
sciq
b07fa77d-1d35-4c12-abec-6208fc92d481
What happens when a cell takes in substances through its membrane?
[ "metastasis", "dialysis", "endocytosis", "filtration" ]
endocytosis
sciq
691abf93-c9e9-44f3-913e-05f31dc9fc9e
What are compounds formed by ionic bonds called?
[ "mixed compounds", "ionic compounds (salts)", "nuclear compounds", "layered compounds" ]
ionic compounds (salts)
sciq
034c9dc5-2e2c-4f44-92cb-8c3b739f6a50
What kind of diagrams can be used to illustrate electron movements and ion formation?
[ "venn diagrams", "electron dot diagrams", "contour maps", "atomic models" ]
electron dot diagrams
sciq
69acc21e-5872-4433-a433-efe8444ffbd2
What always continues in a red supergiant?
[ "fission", "fusion", "heat", "movement" ]
fusion
sciq
4164c9e8-bc8d-4d3f-b1eb-760322b81387
Glycolysis, the krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain are stages in what process?
[ "aerobic cellular respiration", "mitosis", "cell death", "reproduction" ]
aerobic cellular respiration
sciq
1655bf6d-0caf-4bad-8112-28ceee06a8ab
Sex-linked traits are located on genes on what chromosomes?
[ "sex", "reactive", "dna", "neural" ]
sex
sciq
fd9db696-8901-4d1d-804e-3e0e6b2e98a7
What nerves attached to the brain are mainly responsible for motor and sensory functions?
[ "stimulation nerves", "autonomic nerves", "somatic nerves", "cranial nerves" ]
cranial nerves
sciq
f19e3f7e-ff34-4967-9b3f-dba0089cb59d
What would you need to see most cells?
[ "ultraviolet", "mirror", "microscope", "infrared" ]
microscope
sciq
efc08d51-d07e-46b0-9f18-97499fb88831
The intermolecular structure of what has spaces that are not present in liquid water?
[ "distillate", "vapor", "condensation", "ice" ]
ice
sciq
ac8fe859-c5ba-4345-b439-24843a8eb44a
Some compounds form rigid frameworks called what?
[ "chemicals", "ions", "grids", "crystals" ]
crystals
sciq
e3b83a89-30b5-4ca7-97c6-2165718f0d66
What type of relationship is it when one variable increases the other variable decreases?
[ "inverse", "divergence", "curve", "regression" ]
inverse
sciq
460406ef-e6d3-47ae-a40f-4fdc11fad761
What is the term for polyatomic ligands with two or more donor atoms?
[ "polyamines", "chelates", "proteins", "angiosperms" ]
chelates
sciq
208b8636-32bf-424b-accc-26ad00713966
A single, often oversimplified, path through which energy and matter flow through an ecosystem is also known as what?
[ "food chain", "the chain", "fuel chain", "life cycle" ]
food chain
sciq
2e672df0-34bf-4917-b8c4-10537c9fb893
Oncogenes are involved in the formation of what disease?
[ "cancer", "autoimmune disease", "heart disease", "colds" ]
cancer
sciq
0ed16b7d-4c58-4e61-b67c-2170566e6e36
The lack of annihilation radiation coming to us from space proves that the universe is dominated by what?
[ "matter", "space", "energy", "vacuum" ]
matter
sciq
e55467f5-fcc3-4721-a070-98484f8e3b3f
Dinitrophenol (dnp) is an uncoupler that makes the inner mitochondrial membrane leaky to protons. it was used until 1938 as a what?
[ "immune system booster", "weight loss drug", "bone density drug", "sleep loss drug" ]
weight loss drug
sciq
e563520d-fc7f-443d-88c8-2b06c56d6d76
Melanocytes are located in which layer of the epidermis?
[ "crust", "bottom", "follicle", "outer" ]
bottom
sciq
b05f352f-1b36-4691-ae35-5a03d592c771
Soils with higher capacities generally have a larger reserve of what?
[ "water", "protein", "mineral nutrients", "hydrogen nutrients" ]
mineral nutrients
sciq
e328a052-dbea-45f3-818d-80e8e8d13482
Materials that are good conductors of thermal energy are called?
[ "thermal inductors", "atmospheric inductors", "thermal conductors", "atmospheric conductors" ]
thermal conductors
sciq
f956aca8-bde7-4c6a-819e-7a502dd7ad8c
Composite cones are steep-sided, cone-shaped types of what, which produce explosive eruptions?
[ "volcanoes", "craters", "earthquakes", "mountains" ]
volcanoes
sciq
ac5dda04-8f67-4069-a355-0e1121e7b475
Deficiency of what is symptomized by nausea, fatigue and dizziness, and can be triggered by excessive sweating?
[ "calories", "salts", "impurities", "electrolytes" ]
electrolytes
sciq
e10fcbbc-3bf0-433f-89e2-0f6596c887be
Most thoracic vertebrae have two facets that articulate with the head of what structure?
[ "calf", "rib", "heart", "pelvic" ]
rib
sciq
1d208dd8-116b-468d-9988-a612de56b72a
Thrombocytes are more commonly known by what name?
[ "molecules", "droplets", "chromosomes", "platelets" ]
platelets
sciq