id
string
question
string
choices
list
answer_key
string
source
string
dc46251c-cccc-4374-955e-3cfeea2f6903
What is the ability of an atom to emit charged particles and energy from its nucleus called?
[ "accumulation", "radioactivity", "conductivity", "power" ]
radioactivity
sciq
00c0d076-0679-4626-9859-b1b0a0efae72
Diffusion is an effective transport mechanism over the spatial scales typically found at what level?
[ "molecular", "atom", "electromagnetic", "cellular" ]
cellular
sciq
bc9a0fd3-ba0a-4f99-839a-74f645378176
In a car race on a circular track, where the start and finish line are the same, what quantity is neglible?
[ "total displacement", "total acceleration", "total distance", "partial displacement" ]
total displacement
sciq
c549d1e1-6d6b-4bb7-9275-6a79b4d5909a
What is another name for molecular compounds?
[ "covalent compounds", "phenotype compounds", "oxidized compounds", "synthetic compounds" ]
covalent compounds
sciq
dc661ed8-3819-43a2-829d-d48698fa6890
The long mouth-tube that some insects use to suck up the nectar of the flower is called what?
[ "stamen", "proboscis", "pistil", "prosthesis" ]
proboscis
sciq
fb58e592-0a82-439d-8c4d-4c2b9d36d4ab
Cnvs result from regions of what being duplicated or deleted inconsistently within the population?
[ "genome", "cytoplasm", "genes", "DNA" ]
genome
sciq
9cb73002-853e-4dde-97ef-1fae487664cc
Insects can have specialized mouthparts, such as a proboscis, to siphon the nectar from what?
[ "fruits", "shrubs", "stems", "flowers" ]
flowers
sciq
a007653d-5bc3-46a1-9075-8485613f5edc
What is the invisible force that pulls things to earth?
[ "gravity", "motion", "momentum", "electromagnetism" ]
gravity
sciq
2bd394be-ffc7-40dd-9035-56b5a0c251a3
What do we call the seasonal movement of animals?
[ "trade", "population", "migration", "immigration" ]
migration
sciq
4ce6965f-cc3e-45d0-86bb-ab4d750f3ab2
What kind of beneficial relationships with other organisms are common in the plant kingdom?
[ "Host", "symbiotic", "mutualistic", "autotrophic" ]
mutualistic
sciq
e99d6217-6760-4401-80a0-931b0e7cdb44
Some marine algae have evolved special structures capable of what plant process?
[ "photosynthesis", "respiration", "seed germination", "pollination" ]
photosynthesis
sciq
a83ed265-03cf-42a6-a068-5e2689e620bb
What is the substance called whenatoms of different elements join together?
[ "crusts", "plants", "compounds", "crystals" ]
compounds
sciq
91ca676d-a9e5-47dc-a31a-87fd2ec5dbd8
What type of solid has atoms arranged in a repeating pattern?
[ "ions", "metals", "hydrocarbons", "crystals" ]
crystals
sciq
59759f19-4630-4d3e-ae6b-8412094341f1
What is the process called when secretory cells export products?
[ "morphogenesis", "endocytosis", "exocytosis", "isolation" ]
exocytosis
sciq
8c05bb12-7035-45a7-acfc-168b6ef6e3fe
Natural resources that are limited in supply and cannot be replaced except over millions of years are known as what?
[ "biological", "precious", "nonrenewable", "renewable" ]
nonrenewable
sciq
10f368b4-36b4-470b-ac78-d859b529c90c
What is a hydrocarbon in which the carbon chain joins to itself in a ring?
[ "cyclic hydrocarbon", "acid hydrocarbon", "asymmetrical hydrocarbon", "circular hydrocarbon" ]
cyclic hydrocarbon
sciq
720a8faa-d8a3-4edf-8751-c6fc3c82b12a
The first photosynthetic organisms were not plants, but types of what that lived in the water?
[ "bacteria", "algae", "fungi", "pathogens" ]
bacteria
sciq
b0f151ef-1dcf-4a61-8947-01bffa2a4b9f
What is the second stage of photosynthesis?
[ "production of protein", "glucose destruction", "pigment release", "production of glucose" ]
production of glucose
sciq
23b881b4-d7fc-4985-90f1-deaea0d5d20e
Which layer is the lithosphere located?
[ "radii layer", "eclipses layer", "outermost layer", "nearest layer" ]
outermost layer
sciq
f5dc4e18-5354-44b2-ab33-19fd8a7744b3
What is speed at any given instant called?
[ "relative speed", "spontaneous speed", "marginal speed", "instantaneous speed" ]
instantaneous speed
sciq
0943a64b-d719-48b3-8766-777dc875c656
During birth, a baby passes from the uterus through what organ to leave the body?
[ "Ovary", "the vagina", "the urethra", "Esophagus" ]
the vagina
sciq
518d04c3-fca0-4ea3-b754-bf84edc722bb
What type of earthquake creates a tsunami?
[ "volcanic", "Tectonic", "collapse", "underwater" ]
underwater
sciq
7bb74c4b-227b-46f5-b3ae-d1f59fda3076
What is the smallest of the galilean moons?
[ "aura", "europa", "demos", "phoebe" ]
europa
sciq
e3aa22d6-b1f2-4c97-9813-022fd5b5a694
What is the term for a combination of substances in which there is no chemical reaction?
[ "a solute", "a combination", "a solution", "a mixture" ]
a mixture
sciq
75046863-4268-49f6-8f92-b77b8bc768b3
Where does the majority of chemical digestion occur?
[ "mouth", "stomach", "large intestine", "small intestine" ]
small intestine
sciq
12847e7d-33d0-48b6-9ee4-72f85cb5c666
The vertebrate endoskeleton includes a vertebral column, cranium, limbs, and what else?
[ "Skin Girdles", "blood girdles", "tissue girdles", "limb girdles" ]
limb girdles
sciq
135e4d22-caaa-4e42-8df7-17d6e5c1536d
What is defined as the velocity of the object at a given moment?
[ "instantaneous velocity", "specific gravity", "inertia", "relativistic velocity" ]
instantaneous velocity
sciq
ade0e49c-4ecd-4ae7-963e-002c91202b92
What is the term for an expression showing the relationship of the reaction rate to the concentrations of each reactant?
[ "flow law", "rate law", "concentric law", "decay law" ]
rate law
sciq
a664732f-70d9-437e-be76-e96fa5ca0e8e
How many pi bonds are found in a triple bond?
[ "two", "four", "six", "10" ]
two
sciq
cba37b85-1172-4f26-81cf-435b1d484bd5
What is formed when an acidic solution and a basic solution react together in a neutralization reaction?
[ "seawater", "shallow", "salt", "Sodium" ]
salt
sciq
c1da48b6-c870-446a-b5e3-658e7ee7c867
What is the causative agent of sleeping sickness in humans?
[ "pseudomonas asplenii", "escherichia coli", "bacillus aerophilus", "trypanosoma brucei" ]
trypanosoma brucei
sciq
8714de39-20c5-4b34-a2d7-df773e101bf1
Living things that use energy to make food, both for themselves and other living things, are what part of an ecosystem?
[ "consumers", "decomposers", "producers", "growers" ]
producers
sciq
c322cc94-b9ef-4a02-8090-3da63212ff82
In science, what process produces evidence that helps answer questions and solve problems?
[ "suspension", "information", "manipulation", "investigation" ]
investigation
sciq
da548eef-ae06-49fb-bba2-1b42bf22c6d8
What cellular structure is used during endocytosis to allow molecules to enter the cell?
[ "nucleus", "membranes", "tissues", "vesicles" ]
vesicles
sciq
e3c94045-9660-4b1b-b8ab-97ee50106617
What are unique about prokaryotic cells' organelles?
[ "only membrane - bound", "no epidermis", "no cell walls", "not membrane-bound" ]
not membrane-bound
sciq
57322b74-212f-465d-b157-3dc5347066ee
How long ago did the ancestors of mammals evolve?
[ "10 million", "50,900 million years", "100 million", "300 million years" ]
300 million years
sciq
43e00f73-4c03-45b8-9ba3-9fc83fbce722
A d. melanogaster population has an average heterozygosity of what?
[ "14%", "21 %", "22 %", "19 %" ]
14%
sciq
6f66bb6e-97b0-44ef-9dcb-0ec6c19b29e7
Traits that are affected by more than one gene are what type of traits?
[ "dominant", "polygenic traits", "recessive", "monogenetic" ]
polygenic traits
sciq
7e1f8c62-7fbc-4c12-af5c-5404ce9c7e3c
Pharmacist and surveyor are two career options based in what type of science?
[ "obvious", "Business", "visible", "physical" ]
physical
sciq
8cd6de19-35a8-41f8-81ff-56e1fba2c39c
What is another term for foodborne illness?
[ "disease", "pathogen", "food poisoning", "cancer" ]
food poisoning
sciq
1bd6506c-1d20-4d20-a13c-1a584d883ef7
The mechanical advantage of a machine is related to how it changes what?
[ "force", "example", "pressure", "nature" ]
force
sciq
6a8182af-175e-4499-96bf-f3f95e598adc
What term in physics refers to the use of force to move an object?
[ "mass", "momentum", "velocity", "work" ]
work
sciq
4121313b-a1dd-43ab-87b4-8341677a4239
What is the name of the organelle that helps make and transport proteins and lipids?
[ "nucleus", "endoplasmic reticulum", "mitochondria", "plasma membrane" ]
endoplasmic reticulum
sciq
86a337c4-af5e-42fe-bf50-cc512f4c5010
What machine is used to determine the calories in food, as well as the average heat yield from burning various grades of coal and oil?
[ "calorimeter", "radio telescope", "thermometer", "alethiometer" ]
calorimeter
sciq
81700f0e-1dd0-4ee0-86d5-0fcf0699e4ef
What is the name of the outer part of the adrenal gland located above the kidneys?
[ "nucleus", "cortex", "spleen", "mitochondria" ]
cortex
sciq
84905a09-41a4-4d7a-90b1-7fdec5364196
What kind of energy used heat from magma within the earth to heat homes or produce steam that turns turbines?
[ "geothermal energy", "renewable energy", "robust energy", "thermal energy" ]
geothermal energy
sciq
ba96b367-0490-40ef-8503-f02146c5df20
The primary output of the basal nuclei is to the thalamus, which relays that output to where?
[ "suffering cortex", "cerebral cortex", "Back cortex", "effect cortex" ]
cerebral cortex
sciq
8543030c-0b2a-4225-9938-d09b01cbd55c
The central nervous system is composed of the brain and what else?
[ "the lateral cord", "the sclerotic cord", "the spinal cord", "the dynamic cord" ]
the spinal cord
sciq
65b1c7b1-9291-407c-ac63-7bf8fe17fb9b
A group of genetically identical individuals is called what?
[ "replicant", "a man", "brother", "a clone" ]
a clone
sciq
0d092cc4-5dfc-4075-8574-62e75f541446
Where on the earth's surface does the water cycle takes place?
[ "on, above, and below", "inside,under,above", "for , above , and below", "on , below , and below" ]
on, above, and below
sciq
7e596655-b23e-4456-a389-85fd49a29f95
Under which conditions do many bacteria carry out alcohol fermentation?
[ "photosynthesis", "anaerobic", "enzymatic", "melting" ]
anaerobic
sciq
19c3f156-810b-4af4-b1d8-f0f7e195ffbd
Fermat's principle states that what will always take the path that takes the least amount of time?
[ "wind", "electricity", "sound", "light" ]
light
sciq
784d20dd-7484-438a-b028-33663e2bb929
What trend is occurring involving the extent of arctic sea ice in summer?
[ "water decrease", "Ice growth", "rapid decrease", "slow decrease" ]
rapid decrease
sciq
a18bb127-93f6-4d7f-958c-4432d8fed8a2
In vertebrates, cholesterol is synthesized in which organ and obtained from the diet?
[ "the brain", "heart", "the liver", "the bone" ]
the liver
sciq
07c456e7-9a94-4125-b4fc-e7af5cc76841
What is a group of lions called?
[ "bevy", "herd", "coven", "pride" ]
pride
sciq
b63772c8-941a-4ba5-9b4e-edaecdb09d7f
Which layer is found below the lithosphere?
[ "stratosphere", "asthenosphere", "troposphere", "magnetosphere" ]
asthenosphere
sciq
46157fc9-a2ba-4b47-9730-b6c1c077e500
What is the name for the nonliving parts of ecosystems?
[ "diverse factors", "Dead factors", "nucleic factors", "abiotic factors" ]
abiotic factors
sciq
6b1cd148-500c-43cc-b5a4-928c8081e3b6
What do you call the electrons in the outermost energy level of an atom?
[ "Inner electrons", "valence electrons", "Proper electrons", "shell electrons" ]
valence electrons
sciq
e1e491da-1fb8-4d3b-87f9-14f2e6f0269b
What are some of the giant fairy rings produced by?
[ "algae", "mycelia", "fronds", "sporangia" ]
mycelia
sciq
9abcdaf7-ecbf-413c-819c-93c4678e1d56
What are ingrowths on arthropod exoskeletons to which muscles attach?
[ "rods", "joints", "pores", "apodemes" ]
apodemes
sciq
4aa4eae1-a26a-4a31-b72e-fd8d736e7d7a
Which type of electrons plays the most important role in chemical reactions?
[ "valence", "transition", "noncovalent", "intermediate" ]
valence
sciq
9d45fd12-2660-470e-8e7a-1ef84d26cc55
What level is greater than 7 in a basic solution?
[ "gh", "ph", "fh", "uh" ]
ph
sciq
38d20bc0-582a-43eb-b07c-397627cead70
What happens to volume as the temperature increases?
[ "volume increases", "volume fluctuates", "volume is unchanged", "volume decreases" ]
volume increases
sciq
9cd3a6b9-0ceb-458f-a674-f5ac0a152097
What does an array of radio telescopes collect?
[ "radio waves", "light waves", "thermal waves", "microwaves" ]
radio waves
sciq
5a48d606-c6d4-4bb0-94c4-cd41f87ade2b
What kind of compounds contain positively and negatively charged ions in a ratio that results in an overall charge of zero?
[ "zeronic ions", "ionic compounds", "neutral compounds", "zero charged compunds" ]
ionic compounds
sciq
15bdd784-d79f-410a-9d06-4ca7efbfeadb
What are formed when crystals precipitate out from a liquid?
[ "chemical sedimentary rocks", "gaseous sedimentary rocks", "diamonds", "additive sedimentary rocks" ]
chemical sedimentary rocks
sciq
38f84b91-be18-4d0c-91ef-72a47bb72f62
Roundworms exemplify what type of organization, where two or more types of tissues work together to perform a particular function as an organ?
[ "bone-level organization", "land-level organization", "organ-level organization", "delicate - level organization" ]
organ-level organization
sciq
9520be97-0381-4e33-b6c0-f17de510178d
Where are protons and neutrons located?
[ "nucleus", "electron shell", "epidermis", "radius" ]
nucleus
sciq
ec6f2be2-68d7-482c-a511-91ca1dd135b0
Why do hummingbirds have long narrow bills?
[ "to feed their offspring", "for protection against predators", "to reach the nectar at the bottom of flowers", "to store food" ]
to reach the nectar at the bottom of flowers
sciq
76a219ea-a77c-4834-b746-4b29c883f5af
Bivalvia and gastropoda are classes of what phylum?
[ "diatoms", "mollusks", "fishes", "Insects" ]
mollusks
sciq
04d7a5b2-b75d-466d-8c10-ceb721634db1
Kinetic energy of moving particles of matter, measured by their temperatures are known as:
[ "atmospheric energy", "solar energy", "visible energy", "thermal energy" ]
thermal energy
sciq
8377ecff-8627-4459-8d5c-4f6b7862df41
What is the term for a process that changes some chemical substances into others?
[ "chemical reaction", "chain reaction", "toxic reaction", "acid reaction" ]
chemical reaction
sciq
4ecc194c-d7ea-45f1-9fd8-380aaa3a27ce
The diagnosis of a disease or condition before the baby is born is called?
[ "immature diagnosis", "prenatal diagnosis", "specialized diagnosis", "specific diaganosis" ]
prenatal diagnosis
sciq
f12fc923-f315-460c-9143-2f02d0a491c2
A heterogeneous mixture of particles of one substance distributed throughout a second substance in a different phase is known as what?
[ "fluid", "disruption", "solution", "suspension" ]
suspension
sciq
eb08141a-498d-44f7-9716-e7f58b93fa62
On what type of land does runoff cause more erosion?
[ "bare", "metallic", "mountainous", "grassy" ]
bare
sciq
e576232b-6a12-46a6-b4cf-7fd153a7c15c
What kind of fats have been implicated in the presence of heart disease?
[ "plant fats", "trans fats", "key fats", "animal fats" ]
trans fats
sciq
9510e018-ea81-469f-9b77-db7c13a60300
Inducible enzymes usually function in what type of pathways?
[ "anabolic", "enzymatic", "biogenic", "catabolic" ]
catabolic
sciq
995b6449-1dbf-42f6-aaf1-f73b372a4dfb
Since electrons are charged, their intrinsic spin creates a what?
[ "intrinsic electrical field", "suppressed electrical field", "magnified rupulsed field", "intrinsic magnetic field" ]
intrinsic magnetic field
sciq
a6f8e0b6-0200-4d27-8a5a-39f901601bce
What do bats use to determine the location of objects?
[ "syncopation", "UV light", "echolocation", "infrared light" ]
echolocation
sciq
7898f094-35cc-4c86-abbc-5915fbad81c9
Caffeine is an example of what type of drug?
[ "psychoactive", "nicotine", "depressant", "barbiturate" ]
psychoactive
sciq
e3adbd9a-3535-4a24-9a15-d11e6e2c1aad
What is the use of technology to change the genetic makeup of living things for human purposes?
[ "biological engineering", "genetic employing", "biological utility", "genetic engineering" ]
genetic engineering
sciq
2633acb8-507b-4332-8f2c-45b553033db5
What distinctive configuration of dna demonstrates the base-pairing nature of the bases?
[ "double helix", "single helix", "double loop", "triple helix" ]
double helix
sciq
536fd43a-da00-45a8-bec6-98cceea36859
Lipids are broken down by what?
[ "triglycerides", "amino acids", "hydrolysis", "lipases" ]
lipases
sciq
918a6673-ea32-414c-a4e0-22ab0cd9ab6e
What are considered to be the most basic concepts in the field of physical science?
[ "change and energy", "force and matter", "energy and motion", "matter and energy" ]
matter and energy
sciq
c64548df-1d27-4116-8883-54cfbb44b15c
What are materials that can be magnetized called?
[ "ferromagnetic materials", "Metal material", "catalytic materials", "interstitial materials" ]
ferromagnetic materials
sciq
befcaea6-72ff-4cfe-a812-93714d60cf7c
Toxic compounds in the environment have the most severe impact on animals that are top-level what?
[ "herbivores", "carnivores", "vegetarian", "omnivores" ]
carnivores
sciq
1e1757c0-d140-49c6-99d0-8737914f0dcc
In genetics, what do you call characteristics that are passed from a parent to child?
[ "habits", "mutations", "similarities", "traits" ]
traits
sciq
d15e22ce-24e1-4470-a9a2-83b3f32b9bed
One gram of proteins provides how many calories of energy?
[ "two", "zero", "four", "eight" ]
four
sciq
3ccd4b04-0e43-4337-958f-54275b3127fa
What kind of succession occurs in an area that has never before been colonized?
[ "secondary succession", "addition succession", "support succession", "primary succession" ]
primary succession
sciq
4d7d0a90-4a98-4cdb-9a19-35da9aa07b94
A sprain is a strain or tear in what part of the body?
[ "stomach", "skeleton", "torso", "a ligament" ]
a ligament
sciq
86c9def3-5144-4174-86ec-621e5ae4f68e
Which gland is located in the sella turcica of the sphenoid bone within the cranial floor?
[ "mammalian gland", "glucose gland", "pituitary gland", "thyroid gland" ]
pituitary gland
sciq
5a0cfe59-c97e-4aac-9cf1-6be0ca9d9b84
What is light that has only a single wavelength called?
[ "spectroscopy", "primary", "fluorescent", "monochromatic" ]
monochromatic
sciq
5597fb50-23b2-4b02-904d-c0a1c0bde094
Combined substances are either compounds or what?
[ "combinations", "mixtures", "solutions", "concentrations" ]
mixtures
sciq
2080207d-eb2c-4f3e-bd46-a6893d891151
What are the catalysts that occur naturally in living organisms and are primarily protein molecules?
[ "carbohydrates", "acids", "hormones", "enzymes" ]
enzymes
sciq
8eafa925-b716-40f4-983e-1a700b6c1769
Amino acid units in a protein are connected by what bonds?
[ "acidic", "peptide", "ionic", "covalent" ]
peptide
sciq
ccac3539-dde8-4860-825b-aee9b9bdcb8c
Magnetism is due to the movement of what within atoms?
[ "magnetrons", "electrons", "protons", "neutrons" ]
electrons
sciq
750028ff-6544-42c3-bfbf-c88c23f08f6d
Ground subsidence is a consequences of the overuse of what?
[ "chemicals", "groundwater", "topsoil", "plants" ]
groundwater
sciq
5d4d8c38-3945-479d-9030-7ad747fdf764
What organ do most fish have that is used to detect movement and vibration in the surrounding water?
[ "operculum", "lateral line", "eye", "nares" ]
lateral line
sciq
ea2a9390-6fdb-42b5-849c-7505d989b11c
Excretion is the process of removing excess water and wastes from the body. what are the main organs of excretion?
[ "lungs", "kidneys", "eyes", "brains" ]
kidneys
sciq
33d12ca1-00e0-4ba8-936d-0a6ecd62f435
What is caused by the same virus that causes chicken pox?
[ "mumps", "boils", "blisters", "shingles" ]
shingles
sciq