id
string
question
string
choices
list
answer_key
string
source
string
93bf2417-23ba-4a8e-bd3f-34f531920961
Microwaves are converted into what kind of energy in a microwave oven?
[ "solar energy", "light energy", "mechanical energy", "thermal energy" ]
thermal energy
sciq
96b2bdad-73d5-404f-992f-87c7273a60a9
What is the process of moving air into and out of the lungs called?
[ "hydration", "naturalization", "insulation", "ventilation" ]
ventilation
sciq
f3061da9-afed-495a-97bf-b47f9774adb3
What plays the same role in rotational motion that force plays in linear motion.
[ "efficiency", "fulcrum", "torque", "frame" ]
torque
sciq
c8010990-bf86-4b8d-b087-6d0c407f2f61
Ions are charged what?
[ "isotopes", "atoms", "protons", "molecules" ]
atoms
sciq
b5d2b5fa-f1ba-4557-8b69-16a5a7d21250
What occurs when a parent cell splits into two identical daughter cells of the same size?
[ "diffusion", "division", "fission", "fusion" ]
fission
sciq
0656d1c2-d21b-487b-a789-894d3fc42af7
What kind of scientist is concerned with facets of geomorphology, topography, vegetation, and climate?
[ "soil scientist", "geophysicist", "atstronomer", "geologist" ]
soil scientist
sciq
dd778546-69a5-4831-acb0-c309d83115c0
What was the first antiseptic called?
[ "chlorine", "acid", "gasoline", "phenol" ]
phenol
sciq
5db5978e-36aa-4663-a190-3d39f9aae070
Which model helps explain molecules with double or triple bonds?
[ "hybridization model", "salinity model", "particle model", "reactivity model" ]
hybridization model
sciq
4ef3835b-36d4-46a2-a4d5-4e198dc65e25
Name the plant considered to be the ancestor of plants?
[ "green algae", "brown algae", "ferns", "grass" ]
green algae
sciq
9e06609c-e602-4019-920d-8e0e427583d9
How can bacterial stis usually be cured?
[ "tylenol", "with antibiotics", "antivirals", "antiinflammatories" ]
with antibiotics
sciq
254ae39b-e57f-4b54-a170-cf0bb3e19f3b
Where do organisms acquire toxic substances from along with nutrients and water?
[ "environment", "reproduction", "movement", "isolation" ]
environment
sciq
46fe2ffb-2846-4991-803e-e214ad3ec468
What was the first widely used antibiotic?
[ "aspirin", "penicillin", "alcohol", "benadryl" ]
penicillin
sciq
60fd43fd-a6f8-4264-b852-f68aaa2e3340
Decay of what provides some of earth's internal heat?
[ "decaying elements", "ionic elements", "radioactive compounds", "radioactive elements" ]
radioactive elements
sciq
e6deec75-c33a-421d-9b5d-7bd47cd2ed83
Plants are complex organisms with tissues organized into what?
[ "families", "systems", "organs", "carbons" ]
organs
sciq
a3dbde84-5a47-401a-9ff6-eccaefbcfc36
What are mammals that lay eggs called?
[ "herbivores", "monotremes", "amphibians", "kangaroos" ]
monotremes
sciq
31b61cb5-ad66-45a5-9fc2-b06e90ce9699
What do monotremes have instead of a uterus and vagina?
[ "urethra", "pouch", "cloaca", "endometrium" ]
cloaca
sciq
9a5362c9-1f16-45d3-8ae2-bd6ddfa5f522
What part of the body controls the responses of hunger and satiety?
[ "blood", "brain", "small intestine", "heart" ]
brain
sciq
f707e14c-a943-43de-b524-e0dd8b1b786c
What kind of reactions absorb energy from their surroundings as they occur?
[ "hydrostatic", "exothermic", "endothermic", "autotrophic" ]
endothermic
sciq
688c7665-ae20-42be-be31-88e0c7248d87
Hybrid orbitals are formed only in which type of bonded atoms?
[ "partially", "ionically", "covalently", "thermally" ]
covalently
sciq
d769752a-8318-4fa1-ba79-976f74765f64
Most autotrophs make their "food" through which process, using the energy of the sun?
[ "glycolysis", "atherosclerosis", "photosynthesis", "oculitis" ]
photosynthesis
sciq
1bb8730f-27e5-4efa-8d1d-67804a5d07ce
Because heating results in a greater fraction of molecules having the necessary kinetic energy to escape the surface of the liquid, what occurs more quickly when liquid is heated?
[ "evaporation", "oxidation", "absorption", "expansion" ]
evaporation
sciq
7f991eb0-5763-4be2-ada5-a2433efda45f
What is the term for a theoretical framework for describing evolutionary change in populations through the change in allele frequencies?
[ "population genetics", "density genetics", "percent genetics", "total genetics" ]
population genetics
sciq
72eadc58-e0e3-4d31-8a16-ea4233945406
In which specific organs are hormonal cells located?
[ "spinal cord", "endocrine glands", "lymph nodes", "mammary glands" ]
endocrine glands
sciq
159e9012-b7b6-4b1c-8f28-133b74f13454
Found in plants and algae, chloroplasts are the site of what process?
[ "glycolysis", "transferase", "photosynthesis", "spermatogenesis" ]
photosynthesis
sciq
22443411-be73-4f19-b865-68f263670ebf
Water behind a dam has potential energy. moving water, such as in a waterfall or a rapidly flowing river, has this?
[ "kinetic energy", "compression energy", "residual energy", "thermal energy" ]
kinetic energy
sciq
0bde48e5-2c4a-4c6f-bbd7-217913897edf
What part of the cell helps it keep its shape?
[ "nucleus", "cytoplasm", "cytoskeleton", "enzymes" ]
cytoskeleton
sciq
0e610b5a-0998-4e36-91f8-bc102239920b
What is the term for crops that are genetically modified with new genes that code for traits useful to humans?
[ "carcinogenic", "mutant", "embryonic", "transgenic" ]
transgenic
sciq
d46d2b11-1c39-4c9c-ae9b-0c2d33588917
What is the rate at which a specific allele appears within a population called?
[ "allele frequecy", "allele commonness", "trait frequency", "allele rarity" ]
allele frequecy
sciq
05caae85-df9c-49c9-b0f6-d5e78d19aba9
Memory t cells are long-lived and can even persist for how long?
[ "days", "eons", "minutes", "lifetime" ]
lifetime
sciq
c4f53831-8ac3-4695-a2e4-a7810b2afc3c
What fluid becomes less viscous, allowing for better joint function after stretching?
[ "synovial", "cranial", "proximal", "vertebral" ]
synovial
sciq
eab826aa-a755-49e0-8dee-6544bc6afa51
Chains of small molecules called nucleotides make up what?
[ "nucleic acids", "peptides", "proteins", "chromosomes" ]
nucleic acids
sciq
07ca07c4-ed21-4b84-9acf-13cd937accd7
What is the preferred method for separating late transition metals from their ores?
[ "purging", "heating", "hydraulics", "hydrometallurgy" ]
hydrometallurgy
sciq
8a8c3eb4-3b52-4a62-9da0-6a5724311185
When na 2 hpo 24 − (the weak acid) comes into contact with a strong base, such as sodium hydroxide (naoh), the weak acid reverts back to the weak base and produces what?
[ "water", "rock", "plasma", "air" ]
water
sciq
6885136a-37bc-484c-b3a8-5b1104dc4270
What system is designed to facilitate the transformation of food matter into the nutrient components that sustain organisms?
[ "tissue", "respiratory", "digestive", "skeletal" ]
digestive
sciq
f01ea2b9-b1ef-4a07-bb29-8ab1be9ab36f
What are the sporophytes in ferns?
[ "spores", "leaves", "cycles", "leafy plants" ]
leafy plants
sciq
18d47df6-7c03-45cc-b007-5f4eceb6ad10
The measure of how much a given volume of matter decreases when placed under pressure is called?
[ "malleability", "compressibility", "elasticity", "solubility" ]
compressibility
sciq
a3ea6888-323d-469b-b98e-1fafe4960be4
What are two major categories of mutations?
[ "germline and somatic", "plasticity and somatic", "homologous and somatic", "german and somatic" ]
germline and somatic
sciq
90f35dda-98fb-4daa-95bd-0ab58cfa2c11
Chemical equations in which heat is shown as either a reactant or a product are called what?
[ "hydroelectric equations", "feedstock equations", "thorium equations", "thermochemical equations" ]
thermochemical equations
sciq
960d9806-22dd-4d8c-8463-944585ed77f4
Clams, oysters, scallops, and mussels are examples of what type of species?
[ "invertebrates", "mammals", "mollusks", "tortoises" ]
mollusks
sciq
0790e3fc-cd1b-4f6c-a074-6ad1424c4ee5
What is it called when a charge moves against a field?
[ "power", "momentum", "force", "work" ]
work
sciq
a0633961-add8-498a-ae60-ed3940f726a8
The as yet undiscovered grand unified theory is a search to unify laws of what branch of science?
[ "masses", "physics", "genetics", "chemistry" ]
physics
sciq
9aaa510c-b8ef-44d0-b741-78123ac19ee6
What basic cell structure is made up of a phospholipid bilayer and two layers of phospholipid molecules?
[ "cell membrane", "nucleus", "mitochondria", "cell cartilage" ]
cell membrane
sciq
5edefb0c-64e2-4417-b17d-e59c9da3182e
Earthworms and ants possess what type of bodies, which means division into multiple parts?
[ "truncated", "segmented", "elongated", "elliptical" ]
segmented
sciq
5c9a3481-9fb5-4839-a24f-15af37b7d60e
Gfci stands for ground-fault circuit what?
[ "infers", "inspiration", "isolates", "interrupter" ]
interrupter
sciq
e0d15272-fcfe-4a40-aef3-c1e3d3d26fe4
What genetic unit is formed when the dna double helix wraps around proteins and tightly coils a number of times?
[ "neutron", "atom", "gene", "chromosome" ]
chromosome
sciq
e50e91c1-add2-4719-a3fc-01c835d93413
What are fresh water biomes defined by?
[ "moving water", "low salt concentration", "high salt content", "animal species" ]
low salt concentration
sciq
555aeeb8-4b62-4066-bb91-538728f37954
What is the amount of time a molecule stays in a reservoir known as?
[ "suitable time", "reservoir time", "known time", "residence time" ]
residence time
sciq
9c3e7a24-9a65-403d-9629-53cb0aba6e89
What is the study of chemical processes that occur in living things?
[ "phrenology", "cardiology", "physiology", "biochemistry" ]
biochemistry
sciq
f46f14fa-aaf5-4fa4-b494-9fb7f66a44cf
What prohibits knocking out genes?
[ "moral considerdations", "ethical considerdations", "professional considerations", "genetic considerdations" ]
ethical considerdations
sciq
0bbf7829-22d1-4fda-8fe9-523596eb44b2
The populations that live in the same area form this?
[ "a colony", "a biome", "a habitat", "a community" ]
a community
sciq
4dbcc2ff-a40c-45e2-af51-f54d1bf57b38
The rate at which an unstable isotope decays is measured in a unit known as what?
[ "full-life", "half-time", "half-life", "staying-life" ]
half-life
sciq
843ba82a-ad02-4535-8e42-40ebaa256ac1
If two chlorine atoms share their unpaired electrons by making a covalent bond and forming cl2, they can each complete their what?
[ "radiative shell", "electron shell", "hypothesized shell", "valence shell" ]
valence shell
sciq
7d79bb99-9180-4ae5-9bf6-765660d2dbbd
How many pairs of upper jaws do insects have?
[ "six pairs", "two pairs", "four pairs", "three pairs" ]
two pairs
sciq
c40b38ed-46ff-4c61-8970-2ac36fb2d617
Where does the shoot system get the water and minerals that it depends on?
[ "the soil", "surrounding plants", "the air", "the seeds" ]
the soil
sciq
50ddb966-d87a-417a-8df3-f772a027e9cb
Potential energy is present in objects that are what?
[ "unstable", "rigid", "elastic", "crystals" ]
elastic
sciq
dcd17103-8f70-498f-802a-c8bc8d500ce6
What are flightless birds that are strong swimmers and spend much of their time in the water?
[ "penguins", "Cassowaries", "Ostriches", "Emus" ]
penguins
sciq
a70b0b83-c72f-4932-85eb-d549ac71727b
What describes how close an estimate is to a known standard?
[ "diversity", "hypothesis", "accuracy", "frequency" ]
accuracy
sciq
932e3d32-c0db-457a-95a9-d1f3763ef7ce
What is the measure of the energy released when an extra electron is added to an atom?
[ "neutron affinity", "mass affinity", "volume affinity", "electron affinity" ]
electron affinity
sciq
4725578c-19aa-4756-9250-bdeac156ff2b
In what type of population do allele and genotype frequencies not change over time?
[ "saturation population", "inequilibrium population", "equilibrium population", "shape population" ]
equilibrium population
sciq
5634cbe9-8236-4caf-8c76-c4970759976b
What bodily substance is formed from cells, and in turn helps make up organs?
[ "tendons", "muscles", "tissues", "ligaments" ]
tissues
sciq
ca43920d-2bcf-473f-9992-1c14512873ff
What is the electrode at which reduction occurs called?
[ "cathode", "anode", "reducthode", "cathine" ]
cathode
sciq
8c7c3692-28ea-470f-b4aa-6d508d5e2f9d
Smog is one example of what type of pollution?
[ "sound", "energy", "air", "light" ]
air
sciq
5c8fd946-96ea-4379-802b-eedad98f298c
What do you call a circuit that consists of one loop, which if interrupted at any point, causes cessation of the whole circuit's electric current?
[ "parallel circuit", "constant circuit", "series circuit", "dramatic circuit" ]
series circuit
sciq
847484b7-ff78-4361-8317-ab4256b8f835
What type of input is not required during passive transport?
[ "cooling", "heating", "energy", "pressure" ]
energy
sciq
ef5144ff-3ded-494d-bbaf-1f5b15ad72d4
Which organ of our body is harmed if you get meningitis?
[ "lung", "brain", "spleen", "heart" ]
brain
sciq
8d5688d8-de14-40a7-b9e5-46829dfd86dd
What is the unique layer of nerve cells covering the cerebrum in mammals' brains called?
[ "the midbrain", "the neural", "cerebral cortex", "the neocortex" ]
the neocortex
sciq
e6e38553-819e-4f0f-8672-c88968d1d17e
The direction of the rotation of hurricanes is influenced by which force?
[ "coriolis force", "headwind force", "centrifugal force", "jetstream force" ]
coriolis force
sciq
c8cdd840-4f12-4e71-a1ac-4f472602ec35
The name of which ion always comes first?
[ "constant ion", "negative ions", "positive ion", "similar ion" ]
positive ion
sciq
bb3baff1-c694-41ac-89b5-65e6245231fd
What is the most familiar fibrous protein found in your body?
[ "Actin", "cellulose", "keratin", "Collagen" ]
keratin
sciq
5f1f8008-430f-4671-8f0a-c7c6fc05e0a4
Ice floats because it is less what than liquid water?
[ "dense", "heavy", "gaseous", "warm" ]
dense
sciq
576e89bc-989b-4442-b7f7-19fad079e927
Where are the pharyngeal slits located?
[ "pharynx", "larynx", "nasal cavity", "esophagus" ]
pharynx
sciq
6572734e-1c99-49bf-b325-2b1018e344c5
What filters pathogens and worn out red blood cells from the blood?
[ "the spleen", "the stomach", "the pancreas", "the bladder" ]
the spleen
sciq
114b87d8-7e26-496d-8cd2-1289af114f1c
Muscle atrophy due to age is called what?
[ "Increased Atrophy", "sarcopenia", "nymphomania", "pepinia" ]
sarcopenia
sciq
97a568a5-4610-448e-b91d-9d7e7b7719eb
Lead shielding is used to block what type of rays?
[ "ultraviolet", "alpha", "toxic", "gamma" ]
gamma
sciq
00f04726-b9af-435f-a258-cec776961156
What sulfur compound occurs in volcanic gases and in the atmosphere near industrial plants?
[ "carbon sulfide", "nitrogen sulfide", "sulfur hydroxide", "sulfur dioxide" ]
sulfur dioxide
sciq
0ca066b8-7c1c-411d-b99c-88731cfb514e
What bodily structures consist of the endothelium and its basal lamina?
[ "veins", "muscles", "fibers", "capillaries" ]
capillaries
sciq
5fec975e-8040-4d3f-a1ec-e60290f25ff1
The extent to which a substance may be dissolved in water or another solvent is known as what?
[ "humidity", "turbidity", "flexibility", "solubility" ]
solubility
sciq
fec37262-4556-486b-baef-69d423cece4c
What do you call cellular respiration that does not need oxygen to proceed?
[ "cellular breathing", "anaerobic respiration", "malolactic respiration", "aerobic respiration" ]
anaerobic respiration
sciq
5a999707-7374-466a-9698-8ca276f1c4e8
What is the name for creatures such as bears and humans that eat both consumers and producers?
[ "carnivorous", "insectivores", "paleo diet", "omnivores" ]
omnivores
sciq
f40b7f8d-e2cd-4a5e-8c0e-60a0ce7a4529
What are compounds with the same number of carbon and hydrogen atoms called?
[ "isomers", "hydrocarbons", "monomers", "alcohols" ]
isomers
sciq
8c766106-decf-4387-aa0e-749a0a390ad6
Developing cars that run on hydrogen gas can help solve our dependence on what?
[ "water", "food", "oxygen", "nonrenewable fossil fuels" ]
nonrenewable fossil fuels
sciq
6892ca81-9c86-478d-a2b7-3de0612e4476
What also receives input from other areas of the forebrain through the medial forebrain bundle?
[ "pituitary gland", "optic chiasm", "hippocampus", "hypothalamus" ]
hypothalamus
sciq
310f0e67-6540-4a81-970d-a2b3937fb60a
What type of science is the application of science to answer questions related to the law?
[ "forensic", "physics", "biologic", "ecology" ]
forensic
sciq
dc7662a4-a09a-42d1-b65e-52354095a9b7
What kind of charge do iconic compounds have?
[ "net positive charge", "net negative charge", "white neutral charge", "net neutral charge" ]
net neutral charge
sciq
95f8e73f-860a-45b7-813d-101e31fac116
A catalyst decreases the amount of what resource that is required in order to begin a chemical reaction?
[ "activation energy", "motion energy", "kinetic energy", "positive energy" ]
activation energy
sciq
2154b5bb-1a43-4e2b-9506-40d23a2a9b64
Ribozymes are rna molecules that catalyze what?
[ "protein molecules", "liquid reactions", "chemical reactions", "hormonal reactions" ]
chemical reactions
sciq
f1cb611f-673d-478c-8778-be90e9cc514b
In what state of matter is butter at room temperature?
[ "solid", "liqued", "gel", "gas" ]
solid
sciq
be58c470-2876-4f49-967a-1b539127c11b
Ordinary table salt is called what?
[ "ammonia chloride", "carbon chloride", "sodium chloride", "oxygen chloride" ]
sodium chloride
sciq
00655025-d953-452e-9ae4-16cd8f4d792f
Secondary pollutants form from chemical reactions that occur when pollution is exposed to what?
[ "water", "sunlight", "air", "humans" ]
sunlight
sciq
ce2d5586-b2d2-457f-9d50-69b053e4c45c
What is the sum of the massess of the atoms in a molecule?
[ "magnetic mass", "underlying mass", "nuclear mass", "molecular mass" ]
molecular mass
sciq
cb28ce5d-3886-4f21-9e4f-627cefc3e6d2
Neutrophils and lymphocytes are examples of what type of cell?
[ "red blood cell", "white blood cell", "Osteoclast", "skin cell" ]
white blood cell
sciq
b5ceed97-0172-49bd-9d90-dc615082c71a
What is the space around the magnet called?
[ "magnetic field", "gravitational field", "resistance field", "optical field" ]
magnetic field
sciq
81689e16-28ca-4331-85c4-80c077a7b601
What cannot exist between energy levels?
[ "cells", "electrons", "protons", "crystals" ]
electrons
sciq
4156b6fb-7e36-4d94-9162-af83c8e1769d
Transferring what from sodium to chlorine decreases the radius of sodium by about 50%?
[ "electron", "neutron", "quark", "proton" ]
electron
sciq
82b2adca-392e-4bee-9db9-7c0c35067f5d
What is the name for membrane-bound sacs that function in storage and transport?
[ "vacuoles", "tubules", "alleles", "cells" ]
vacuoles
sciq
fa6cb352-13cf-4ce9-8ee0-b0e3f24a8faf
What structures include the vagina, uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes?
[ "digestion", "reproductive", "skeletal", "respiration" ]
reproductive
sciq
4b4e8bee-f709-4299-ae8f-358850c533be
Where do the steps in the water cycle begin?
[ "the ocean", "rivers", "clouds", "sky" ]
the ocean
sciq
d681aa6e-7070-455a-b26e-2064527304ab
What does the structure of a protein start with?
[ "dna acids", "amino acids", "rna acids", "organism acids" ]
amino acids
sciq
f40e1c40-633e-4b80-b501-21d76b905ea8
What is the small intestine lined with that helps with nutrient absorption?
[ "hilum", "cannula", "villi", "bile" ]
villi
sciq
6934c69c-25d1-403b-8b6e-4c61bba91c65
What visual property of soil indicates fertility and nitrogen content?
[ "color", "quality", "contrast", "texture" ]
color
sciq