id
string
question
string
choices
list
answer_key
string
source
string
9002183a-9b62-462d-bb92-5e1d9a20f85f
The lens focuses light on the retina , which covers the back of the inside of the eye. the retina has light-sensing photoreceptor cells called?
[ "rods and cones", "cones and tubes", "tubes and rods", "holes and cones" ]
rods and cones
sciq
e85e6bd8-2182-4fc7-9c57-c2d9dca89060
Temperature, water, soil, and air are examples of nonliving factors of an ecosystem, also termed what?
[ "conditional factors", "diverse factors", "nucleic factors", "abiotic factors" ]
abiotic factors
sciq
bf203c3b-3d79-42c7-aafd-c5d85f25e19f
Ibuprofen and albuterol are examples of drugs whose _________ have different effects.
[ "enantiomers", "misnomers", "analogous", "nanoparticles" ]
enantiomers
sciq
4ff0d999-6855-48af-85cd-44353ad040ba
Although magma once filled our moon's craters, what is thought to have ended there over a billion years ago?
[ "mineral activity", "oceanic activity", "deserts activity", "volcanic activity" ]
volcanic activity
sciq
9a0db1e3-e3f8-4107-8ff4-30267ed8e78e
Sensory nerves carry nerve impulses from sensory receptors to what system?
[ "ENDOCRINE SYSTEM", "central nervous", "IRCULATORY SYSTEM", "MUSCULAR SYSTEM" ]
central nervous
sciq
44480438-6c7d-4898-b243-38bdb6bad217
Which kind of muscle regulates air flow in lungs?
[ "vascular", "alveoli", "striated", "smooth" ]
smooth
sciq
d872bc22-b1d3-49d8-ac72-0ec0bb3b9403
What type of bonds are formed by the side-to-side overlap of p orbitals?
[ "sigma bonds", "theta bonds", "omega bonds", "pi bonds" ]
pi bonds
sciq
4f8c5ba0-b0e0-4def-a5b1-9b431a0766e0
On what day of the cycle does ovulation usually occur?
[ "14th", "17th", "1st", "7th" ]
14th
sciq
2740dd38-a32f-400c-bba1-622d3be5c919
The majority of animals belong to what category, characterized by the lack of a backbone?
[ "nematode", "invertebrate", "arthropod", "vertebrate" ]
invertebrate
sciq
3fed2c59-e130-4b8e-8130-b560e31d209c
What is another name for the vertebral column?
[ "pillar", "nerve column", "brain stem", "backbone" ]
backbone
sciq
2edf9c41-7093-45fc-8bca-2519228db3d1
The temperature at which a substance melts is called its what point?
[ "boiling", "melting", "freezing", "change" ]
melting
sciq
8cb69b48-2049-45fa-9909-3084fb1e5f1f
Oogenesis, which is gametogenesis in females, begins with what type of ste cells?
[ "uterian", "digestive", "ovarian", "secretion" ]
ovarian
sciq
9ad3f1de-8d63-477c-b2ae-7ffdba53f524
Humans are among the most versatile of mammals with what type of diet?
[ "herbivore", "vegetarian", "carnivore", "omnivore" ]
omnivore
sciq
f836c05c-5cba-4b28-b999-c2ca25265f15
Newton’s second law of what is more than a definition; it is a relationship among acceleration, force, and mass?
[ "gravity", "motion", "interference", "change" ]
motion
sciq
ffd2c387-a4cb-4260-a508-f544feb6b15f
What is the physical transformation of an insect moving through stages of life?
[ "parthenogenesis", "Growth and Development", "Transition", "metamorphosis" ]
metamorphosis
sciq
8d8331a8-3945-4fa2-929c-d666768a0a33
When equal amounts of a strong acid such as hydrochloric acid are mixed with a strong base such as sodium hydroxide, the result is what kind of solution?
[ "a lateral one", "a thermodynamic one", "a economical one", "a neutral one" ]
a neutral one
sciq
45189767-44c2-43cd-8dfb-1b559dee8935
What are fast moving rivers of air that are going in opposite directions called?
[ "burst streams", "air streams", "jet streams", "cause streams" ]
jet streams
sciq
e70f5213-b953-453d-9108-8544f96c2a93
Nephrons, renal tubules and the loop of henle are part of the process of blood filtration by what organs?
[ "bladder", "liver", "kidneys", "lungs" ]
kidneys
sciq
dbd31069-5e2d-4442-a507-9f091f72920b
Fungi, such as black bread mold (rhizopus nigricans), have haploid-dominant what?
[ "birth cycles", "gene pools", "mutations", "life cycles" ]
life cycles
sciq
d9838423-dade-4b68-a825-85086b1d7f50
The electrode at which oxidation occurs is called?
[ "calomel", "cathode", "the anode", "diode" ]
the anode
sciq
0b608a67-3d72-4d4c-bc13-c79eb395491e
There are about 6200 known species of what?
[ "mammals", "primates", "reptiles", "amphibians" ]
amphibians
sciq
22cc8898-cc2a-4718-8304-d6273480908e
The lens and other parts of the eye work together to focus a real image on what eye structure?
[ "retina", "cornea", "pupil", "iris" ]
retina
sciq
a86badde-1504-4e93-90c5-7ccc4dafbad1
What is required to move or change matter from one state to another?
[ "gravity", "energy", "food", "evolution" ]
energy
sciq
a3510bdb-d284-4dc3-bd4e-9bdbe3f8fab5
A food web can be broken up into what further subdivision that usually has a few links in it?
[ "food chain", "oxygen chain", "food pyramid", "water chain" ]
food chain
sciq
0573fe06-bc63-4f3e-8089-ca202f308f08
What living species of bird is considered the largest of the raptors?
[ "golden eagles", "pteradactyl", "peregrine falcon", "California condor" ]
golden eagles
sciq
f2bdf209-d020-4da6-b0cf-a01358566a8a
What contains positive protons and neutral neutrons?
[ "nucleus", "ions", "electrons", "epidermis" ]
nucleus
sciq
83055316-6713-4f38-98d6-509f45353172
Horny ridges on the jaws serve the same function as what, for turtles?
[ "teeth", "skin", "hairs", "taste buds" ]
teeth
sciq
7be47e34-c079-40ec-9e81-2db56eddba03
Natural gas is the predominately made up of?
[ "methane", "sulfur", "hydrogen", "carbon" ]
methane
sciq
7bc49537-3e9c-47eb-85d1-a7d06df3328a
Which organs control the amount of water, ions, and other substances in the blood by excreting more or less of them in urine?
[ "kidneys", "ears", "lungs", "tongue" ]
kidneys
sciq
5f9b6998-98e4-40ff-a26b-9dfad1b74128
What unit of measurement is defined to be the number of atoms in 12g of carbon-12?
[ "one mole", "one ohm", "one joule", "one quark" ]
one mole
sciq
128cec0e-c8f0-4477-bd2d-42bc64413a8c
What involves sensing and focusing light from people and objects?
[ "projection", "sensory perception", "vision", "echolocation" ]
vision
sciq
9c555fad-a446-4edb-a0b2-9165fd3c3903
What is a therian mammal in which the embryo is born at an early, immature stage?
[ "carnivore", "bat", "rodent", "a marsupial" ]
a marsupial
sciq
25b022e6-35a2-4bde-841b-341879ad3c74
What are fungi which feed on living cells called?
[ "symbiotic", "static", "parasitic", "predatory" ]
parasitic
sciq
d2d79ecb-d5c5-489d-966b-d67603ebdcf0
What rock group offers the richest source of fossils?
[ "sedimentary", "geode", "igneous", "metamorphic" ]
sedimentary
sciq
24012c35-7a06-434c-9a51-e75f28053d1a
What is the diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane down its concentration gradient
[ "osmosis", "Permable", "nutrients", "mirrors" ]
osmosis
sciq
fe549b66-dcfd-42c5-9e72-1c08ea154126
Isotopes are named for their number of protons plus what?
[ "isomers", "electrons", "nuclei", "neutrons" ]
neutrons
sciq
9a6fcfab-bbe3-4d9c-a421-a0a1fb177c03
Movements in the mantle cause the plates to move over time in a process called what?
[ "continental expansion", "continental drift", "boundary drift", "continental shift" ]
continental drift
sciq
f4d10c7d-60e0-4a98-8402-a2c9a49ab277
In phyisics, what is considered to be the rotational version of force?
[ "energy", "torque", "pressure", "work" ]
torque
sciq
d3830a32-0fc2-4336-a751-2fd4cb17057e
Skeletal muscles are attached to the skeleton by tough connective tissues called what?
[ "veins", "cords", "tendons", "fibers" ]
tendons
sciq
69ef7595-6092-44ea-af6e-adc8d0ae8fa2
What is the ability to see called?
[ "smell", "vision", "thought", "hearing" ]
vision
sciq
5d53c994-61d7-4c49-8b38-844775949b6f
Which two major innovations allowed seed plants to reproduce in the absence of water?
[ "salt and pollen", "bee and pollen", "root and pollen", "seed and pollen" ]
seed and pollen
sciq
8a5373de-6354-414e-89b7-73db6014fed8
Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen gases by the addition of what?
[ "demand", "mineral", "energy", "motion" ]
energy
sciq
cd27dd20-fbee-43a4-adbf-47df5a3d65af
What anatomical feature is shared by all chordates?
[ "notochord", "botachord", "laxchord", "isochord" ]
notochord
sciq
217f39b2-d642-478f-89bb-f7af5be6e323
With wavelengths from 400-700 nm, what kind of light represents only a very small portion of the spectrum?
[ "sunlight", "visible light", "invisible light", "ultraviolet light" ]
visible light
sciq
41b88618-47ba-4c01-9789-8d423f80ef69
In humans, the only haploid cells are what reproductive cells?
[ "uteral and sperm", "sperm and egg", "sperm and dna", "dna and egg" ]
sperm and egg
sciq
3f64e7f6-e407-40df-9356-f07f8b10609d
Where is the spinal trigeminal nucleus located?
[ "medulla", "pons", "spinal cord", "cerebrum" ]
medulla
sciq
37dfbbee-24ea-481c-b20c-faf677e292ee
The lithosphere is divided into a dozen major and several minor what?
[ "zones", "plates", "faults", "crystals" ]
plates
sciq
b11d19ca-48bb-4a1f-84f5-677fcf06f37d
During the first year after birth, what is a baby called?
[ "toddler", "fetus", "infant", "newborn" ]
infant
sciq
684544a4-3325-4fd7-a818-849ee8053ddc
What are used to indicate the number of atoms of an element that are in the compound?
[ "indices", "digits", "prefixes", "suffixes" ]
prefixes
sciq
5695a0b9-a6f0-4976-8055-54dc186bea66
Area, volume, and speed are all examples of what type of units?
[ "known units", "derived units", "calculated measure", "fundamental units" ]
derived units
sciq
6226140c-880b-431f-9209-1831d0a1ac95
Anything moving has what type of energy?
[ "potential", "kinetic", "magnetic", "thermal" ]
kinetic
sciq
0ca4d12e-9a49-487b-9593-5e9570ce510c
A skydiver will reach what when the air drag equals their weight?
[ "ending velocity", "constant velocity", "building velocity", "terminal velocity" ]
terminal velocity
sciq
4b4da6e4-507f-428a-adb0-cdadea34e545
What organs are considered the female gonads?
[ "ovaries", "uterus", "fallopian tubes", "testes" ]
ovaries
sciq
8f7858ce-c171-4a16-9375-8b637f443bcd
What is the adaptation that certain animals use to become less visible to predators and prey?
[ "speed", "insulation", "camouflage", "skeletons" ]
camouflage
sciq
4320fb9d-396a-40e4-9deb-75ca89cc8e16
What is another term for blood clotting?
[ "adulation", "coagulation", "oxidation", "differentiation" ]
coagulation
sciq
99582775-576a-4f08-a3b9-a318216ed6a9
What do you call the study of how organisms interact with their environment and each other?
[ "climatology", "ecology", "biochemistry", "biology" ]
ecology
sciq
bedf0915-1e23-4be4-a73d-2a211fc72a28
Childbirth usually starts when which sac breaks?
[ "amniotic", "uterine", "protein", "umbilical" ]
amniotic
sciq
80273317-c3fa-4ec6-8a60-e1547936e440
What phenomenon, which is most important in small populations, occurs because the alleles in an offspring generation are a random sample of the alleles in the parent generation?
[ "genetic mutation", "genetic DNA", "genetic drift", "genetic code" ]
genetic drift
sciq
c305b09f-d630-4427-a1dc-36dcc0d10425
What is the term for when an embryo fixes itself to the side of the uterus?
[ "parasite", "exploration", "bacterial", "implantation" ]
implantation
sciq
834fc4c9-f8ff-4218-b01d-c48df06c3bb1
When exposed to ultraviolet, some substances, such as minerals, glow in characteristic visible wavelengths, a process called this?
[ "chemical reaction", "pigment", "fluorescence", "plasma" ]
fluorescence
sciq
0d261b72-dbbf-40d0-ae01-37da6cc9ff19
What disease occurs when the cell cycle is no longer regulated?
[ "cancer", "schizophrenia", "malnutrition", "allergy" ]
cancer
sciq
a3dd12eb-9eb1-46f8-9cdc-3e7dfd4575d4
If a lump of clay is dropped into water, what will occur?
[ "Will break up", "it will sink", "Will dissolve", "Will float" ]
it will sink
sciq
f8399707-08b5-48f7-9016-ade2ef7f21f0
Nerve cells that sense touch are found mainly where?
[ "stomach", "skin", "brain", "lungs" ]
skin
sciq
dae9c6e5-aef4-4e12-9a11-a3a6e3f63f8f
What do concentric circles on a topographic map indicate?
[ "a forest", "a lake", "a crater", "a hill" ]
a hill
sciq
a0472276-3265-482a-9ebc-fa7ac99b4c0b
Arthropods today have two unusual hox genes, both of which influence what?
[ "motility", "compression", "reproduction", "segmentation" ]
segmentation
sciq
1be84a93-3aa3-4697-a2e3-6edbacbf0aff
What are the little sacs at the end of the bronchioles called?
[ "lung", "respiratory sacs", "ganglion", "alveoli" ]
alveoli
sciq
6696ba0d-3866-4983-854c-cb583a9407e1
How often should women perform a breast self-exam?
[ "quarterly", "monthly", "weekly", "yearly" ]
monthly
sciq
63732947-34e1-4d14-9868-336673c16fa7
The spokes of what structures that distinguish saturn appear seasonally, with an origin as yet unknown?
[ "rings", "craters", "satellites", "moons" ]
rings
sciq
e417ed48-e78c-4548-ab92-edc97f5423b5
Circulating the air prevents ethylene from accumulating, and carbon dioxide inhibits synthesis of new what?
[ "alcohol", "cellulose", "sulfur", "ethylene" ]
ethylene
sciq
e790f95f-6029-41a0-8305-67ff1a9976ab
The sternocleidomastoid is the major muscle that laterally flexes and rotates what?
[ "knee", "eye", "head", "tongue" ]
head
sciq
aa4d9b76-7d9d-46c2-9f47-cb78b01c13b8
What type of plants does human welfare depend greatly on?
[ "mosses", "fertilizer plants", "ferns", "seed plants" ]
seed plants
sciq
eeba5146-7f19-4194-8f62-c8cc1fe74786
What forms when secondary alcohols oxidize?
[ "ions", "ketones", "electrons", "chromosomes" ]
ketones
sciq
3358928f-0ef8-4081-9e79-59e6cd02b6b8
What are cells without a nucleus called?
[ "heterogeneous cells", "prokaryotic cells", "crustal cells", "Monocyte Cells" ]
prokaryotic cells
sciq
faea94d1-3081-49d6-8c50-c3773e24737c
Bones, cartilage, and what other thing make up the skeletal system?
[ "ligaments", "muscles", "organs", "lungs" ]
ligaments
sciq
84ad43ee-06a7-4cf6-81a8-f572d333a3a6
The hypothalamus is actually part of the brain, but it also secretes what?
[ "acids", "electrolytes", "hormones", "enzymes" ]
hormones
sciq
d2669d0b-596b-4ab8-8c1a-b50518b0db97
What disease characterized by the extreme swelling of the limbs is caused by infection with a type of roundworm?
[ "fibrosis", "elephantiasis", "pulmonary edema", "gigantism" ]
elephantiasis
sciq
da93fe9a-a675-426f-8a20-c629d3cf3fdc
What is the study of water movement, including waves and ocean currents?
[ "experimental oceanography", "theoretical oceanography", "thermal oceanography", "physical oceanography" ]
physical oceanography
sciq
603b5af8-3cf3-4c9b-aeee-f080bcdeef77
What part of the sperm contains the nucleus?
[ "nucleus", "body", "head", "tail" ]
head
sciq
f00544b5-6620-448f-8411-5814f6512bfc
There are many types of asexual spores. conidiospores are unicellular or multicellular spores that are released directly from the tip or side of this?
[ "idioma", "ganglion", "hypha", "goychay" ]
hypha
sciq
52dafef9-479a-4946-8039-12eef8a3d1fb
What forms when nitrogen and sulfur oxides in air dissolve in rain?
[ "carbon rain", "acid snow", "acid rain", "dioxide rain" ]
acid rain
sciq
e96d9b70-807d-492b-ba77-a4136225232a
Where do mushrooms get their energy?
[ "killing organisms", "accumulating dead organisms", "producing dead organisms", "decomposing dead organisms" ]
decomposing dead organisms
sciq
950e0600-c3ee-4e61-83ea-a078fd221449
What are the hormones that cause a plant to grow?
[ "pistills", "gibberellins", "pores", "sporozoans" ]
gibberellins
sciq
29b51ffa-b862-42c6-8c7b-6bfdb51a52db
The ileum is the last part of what digestive system organ?
[ "esophagus", "stomach", "large intestine", "small intestine" ]
small intestine
sciq
8632e8e8-65a5-4e72-a06c-f0f19039a860
What are the smallest structural and functional unit of all living organisms?
[ "cells", "proteins", "lipids", "neutrons" ]
cells
sciq
de8a7566-20f2-48c5-953f-4312750dd909
Clubfoot, also known as talipes, is a congenital (present at birth) disorder of unknown cause and is the most common deformity of what?
[ "genitals", "upper limb", "lower limb", "cranium" ]
lower limb
sciq
69da0897-e1c5-4373-af1c-82dbc984daab
Somatic cells come from the body and are not what, like sperm or eggs are?
[ "toxins", "gametes", "organic", "spores" ]
gametes
sciq
0a6c5c48-956b-40a3-bf75-f95725b81109
What forms when nitrogen and oxygen combine at high temperatures?
[ "hydrocarbons", "nitric acid", "calcium oxides", "nitrogen oxides" ]
nitrogen oxides
sciq
74f1ff3f-22fc-4397-bf4f-6fb06468e34f
A diagram in which the numerical values of variables are represented by the height or length of lines or rectangles of equal width is called?
[ "bar graph", "pie chart", "venn diagram", "circle graph" ]
bar graph
sciq
6dfdda62-e55e-43ee-8137-1db1aae971ae
What opens two strands of dna?
[ "helicase", "adenylate", "replication", "chromosome" ]
helicase
sciq
57d0865a-3366-4fb1-ad7e-16d1201f5f16
What come together to create continents and supercontinents?
[ "islands", "mountains", "microcontinents", "volcanic sediment" ]
microcontinents
sciq
e82620d1-7295-46d8-b02f-6007517b59b2
Most hybrids are sterile because what genetic structures are not homologous and cannot pair during meiosis?
[ "zygotes", "ribosomes", "chromosomes", "phenotypes" ]
chromosomes
sciq
ff4cc1e0-62d7-4ea1-9a84-6c0f26ab78ed
Vultures, raccoons and blowflies are examples of what?
[ "producer", "consumer", "predator", "scavengers" ]
scavengers
sciq
b5d62c13-ea6c-4830-8035-6c72cae739bc
What are classified by climatic factors and types of primary producers?
[ "terrestrial biomes", "equivalent biomes", "old biomes", "fossil biomes" ]
terrestrial biomes
sciq
16bcc9ec-82f4-40db-bb1d-2923f3847a70
All organisms can be classified into one of three of this least specific grouping?
[ "domains", "aspects", "species", "phlylum" ]
domains
sciq
8dcc46a9-19c9-4e45-bd70-a3ddaa4681d0
What artery takes blood to the brain?
[ "veins", "pulmonary", "carotid", "coronary" ]
carotid
sciq
76d7fd12-ecbc-4b62-8028-1141d30b5755
The bohr model works only for which atom?
[ "helium", "hydrogen", "carbon", "boron" ]
hydrogen
sciq
d8124bac-32c7-4585-a2c6-edfd24a474fa
What holds together adenine and thymine?
[ "covalent bonds", "hydrogen bonds", "helium bonds", "potassium bonds" ]
hydrogen bonds
sciq
33af40e7-2fd6-4e38-98bd-c06264dd766a
Approximately 20% of the atmosphere is made of which element?
[ "hydrogen", "oxygen", "carbon", "nitrogen" ]
oxygen
sciq
2ae9b0f9-1c33-43e8-a026-d5049b3b4aaf
Compound forms when atoms of nonmetals form molecules that are held together by what?
[ "phenotype bonds", "covalent bonds", "dissonance bonds", "magnetic bonds" ]
covalent bonds
sciq
a1a9107a-ade7-457e-b262-dffcc83d4b4c
Which property of diamond makes it so hard?
[ "carbon bonds", "metal-metal bonds", "non-covalent bonds", "chemical bonds" ]
chemical bonds
sciq