id
string
question
string
choices
list
answer_key
string
source
string
bb1b453d-e98f-4e79-b340-7aef759837fb
What is the term for the force that a magnet exerts on certain materials?
[ "potential force", "positive force", "gravitational force", "magnetic force" ]
magnetic force
sciq
abecd5ad-9b47-4d31-929b-7f542dccd1a8
What cells does the skeletal system make?
[ "brain cells", "blood cells", "Dendritic cells", "Osteoclast" ]
blood cells
sciq
5463fd5f-da96-4cff-a772-4d4522f912f0
When a stream or river slows down, it starts dropping its what?
[ "fragments", "pollutants", "sediments", "organisms" ]
sediments
sciq
b9c9c3a3-50a3-4d6a-b4a9-dec55ef7f767
What process, which is in many ways the opposite of photosynthesis, shows the interdependence of producers and consumers?
[ "osmosis", "decomposition", "cellular respiration", "primarily respiration" ]
cellular respiration
sciq
d7a872b8-ab2c-48e0-8d85-b2d66c9b29b1
Which membranous organelles in a cell sequence enzyme and electron molecules for efficient cellular respiration?
[ "glucose", "protons", "mitochondria", "bacterial" ]
mitochondria
sciq
abc89951-ee8c-40fc-9d72-6474d9a12536
In a plant, the flower contains what?
[ "bees and blossoms", "seed and leaves", "pollen and eggs", "bud and stem" ]
pollen and eggs
sciq
8d80c7c4-a2bc-4c77-a4f2-e97ee45613dc
What forms when one substances dissolves in another?
[ "complex", "a transition", "concentrate", "a solution" ]
a solution
sciq
76660d08-a125-41f2-b2df-feda1972c23b
What are thought to have evolved at least 200 million years ago from gymnosperms like gnetae?
[ "cone-bearing plants", "yeasts", "deciduous trees", "flowering plants" ]
flowering plants
sciq
42f34395-4d6a-4167-a295-53d2fb1461bd
The chemical and/or physical agents that cause mutations are called what?
[ "mutagens", "dioxins", "genes", "organelles" ]
mutagens
sciq
bac78ca4-c89c-40ea-a000-ebef2e77af4a
What is the force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are touching?
[ "gravity", "vibration", "friction", "tension" ]
friction
sciq
d2251e18-f198-4ea7-a49b-8152bf517f3e
Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth are all types of what?
[ "muscle", "Connective", "Epithelial", "Nervous" ]
muscle
sciq
6146eb5f-24d2-43b1-a5f7-fecb97d918ee
The speed of a wave through connected harmonic oscillators depends on the distance between them, the spring constant, and the what?
[ "temperature", "mass", "density", "concentrations" ]
mass
sciq
03eb1fe3-5fc6-4679-a15c-744d09bad85c
Traits may also be controlled by multiple alleles or multiple what?
[ "lesions", "eggs", "genes", "chromosomes" ]
genes
sciq
6687a369-7b59-4e2c-8d0e-710a7d33c3dd
How many atoms does water contain?
[ "4", "3", "9", "6" ]
3
sciq
e16cc931-9e99-4b87-8265-cedaad12ba24
What is the only light that people can see?
[ "UV light", "visible light", "spectrum light", "infrared light" ]
visible light
sciq
d494ea0a-221c-4e09-8dd4-32630cadbc44
What is the name of the system that consists of a hierarchy of taxa, from the kingdom to the species?
[ "Mendelian system", "Bohr's law", "zoology", "linnaean system" ]
linnaean system
sciq
a1d275bb-18fa-414d-8641-cd97f977a840
If the dna from all 46 chromosomes in a human cell nucleus was laid out end to end, it would measure approximately how long?
[ "three meters", "four meters", "one meter", "two meters" ]
two meters
sciq
622dc1e5-ad8b-4556-bc66-b48ae6946f85
What is a mixture of a solute in a solvent called?
[ "structure", "link", "transition", "solution" ]
solution
sciq
f9492a2f-ea6d-44dc-9386-10b22ac0fa98
Silver is an example of a mineral containing only one kind of what?
[ "matter", "mass", "chemical", "element" ]
element
sciq
2ccf7a79-a26a-4da4-a5ef-e525a17793ac
What particles ancient greeks propose that matter consists of ?
[ "ions", "atoms", "ether", "molecules" ]
atoms
sciq
59476bd7-bb8b-474a-9aae-21d47d0b5853
Repolarization occurs when the membrane potential begins to move back toward its resting what?
[ "tension", "charge", "voltage", "resistance" ]
voltage
sciq
704b350e-f4af-4a2b-be98-94301a31918f
Mollusks have a true coelom and a complete what?
[ "digestive system", "nerve system", "tissues system", "skeletal system" ]
digestive system
sciq
8a1f10b6-4482-4bbe-bc92-cb3774561608
Which organelles, made of protein and ribosomal rna, build cellular proteins in the cytoplasm?
[ "chloroplasts", "dna", "ribosomes", "chromosomes" ]
ribosomes
sciq
5880f076-5cd2-44af-9d8a-4e497c478d9a
What type of matter makes up most of the universe?
[ "liquid", "plasma", "carbon", "gas" ]
plasma
sciq
73c22bec-cfa7-4c1b-96d2-ab5b73beadc4
Most mammals are viviparous, which refers to what reproductive result?
[ "spawning", "live birth", "laying eggs", "identical twins" ]
live birth
sciq
d20085d3-a12d-4404-80aa-c27e49e6fe43
Proteins are polymers of what kind of acids?
[ "lipids", "acetic", "lactic", "amino" ]
amino
sciq
3b49187f-dd7f-4270-9f70-2f21a4865b95
What is the official name for the study of life?
[ "geology", "botany", "chemistry", "biology" ]
biology
sciq
27038efe-c997-4d57-8299-a992a5380b7d
What does an invertebrate, like a snail, not have?
[ "eyes", "reproductive organs", "backbone", "a heart" ]
backbone
sciq
33c9cbc4-100f-417b-8227-6f305da55436
What is the dinosaur genus that's closest to modern birds?
[ "Rapter", "diplodocus", "sauropods", "deinonychus" ]
deinonychus
sciq
8f318a3e-a8bc-40e9-a852-045b2c71c508
In what type of organisms are daughter cells individuals?
[ "multicellular organisms", "hematopoietic organisms", "macroscopic organisms", "unicellular organisms" ]
unicellular organisms
sciq
0b6eb459-b1e9-4eeb-b3b9-b7e47cfc774a
What group was long considered part of the plant kingdom because of obvious similarities; both are immobile, have cell walls, and grow in soil?
[ "mosses", "bacteria", "coral", "fungi" ]
fungi
sciq
b517b366-5306-4db5-953f-f6b06ee34513
What type of waves transmit the energy of an earthquake?
[ "seismic waves", "volcanic waves", "sonic waves", "tectonic waves" ]
seismic waves
sciq
f32a6aa2-d77e-4b47-917b-567bc3fd4854
In our bodies, the chest cavity is a clear example of a system at what?
[ "rest", "resonance", "scale", "default" ]
resonance
sciq
16071995-efce-4654-8110-3c88f465583c
How do prokaryotic cells divide?
[ "Fusion", "function fission", "multiple fission", "binary fission" ]
binary fission
sciq
ef9e6f7f-1647-403c-9f65-43948dd596d8
What is the term for a series of biochemical reactions by which an organism converts a given reactant to a specific end product?
[ "internal pathway", "metabolic pathway", "direct pathway", "hydrogen pathway" ]
metabolic pathway
sciq
66055d9f-c8d9-41d8-b64b-9d9fe9ab94ae
Exemplified by sea stars and sand dollars, echinoderms have a calcareous structure developed by pigment cells and made of ossicles, which is called what?
[ "endoskeleton", "hydrostatic skeleton", "exoskeleton", "thorax" ]
endoskeleton
sciq
29b87b73-d8ed-4cb5-8097-989b2b88b623
What phase does the nuclear envelope begin to break down?
[ "interphase", "pasiphaë i", "prophase i", "nitrogenase i" ]
prophase i
sciq
9809bcaa-a094-4d01-a593-45488060a5bd
What are formed when cells from the male and female parts of the plant combine?
[ "trees", "atoms.", "varieties", "seeds" ]
seeds
sciq
f45c4fce-113c-4b04-857d-b7ab0235fb78
What is another name for anther pollen sacs?
[ "ganglia", "microsporangia", "Gametangia", "Megasporangia" ]
microsporangia
sciq
6ef416dc-6651-4936-91f7-cff0f1164e63
What is released to lubricate the vagina to facilitate intercourse?
[ "vaginal secretions", "blood", "semen", "urine" ]
vaginal secretions
sciq
16a7680a-ee1b-4423-ac74-b2d4a3bc1a86
Cnidarians are an example of organisms that possess a simple type of what system, used for sensing touch?
[ "nervous system", "lymphatic system", "bacterial system", "circulatory system" ]
nervous system
sciq
dd5c0805-9b8f-40a7-890b-389f1a44b9dc
What can we learn about a wave by finding the product of the wavelength and frequency?
[ "speed", "type", "volume", "decibels" ]
speed
sciq
6c2bf67a-9867-4007-aaba-fe1b97e6f26f
Where are liverworts most often found?
[ "in the ocean", "in deserts", "on mountains", "along stream beds" ]
along stream beds
sciq
3320c7f2-1e6f-4fe3-a41b-6db913bc437a
What does a continuous string of earthquakes indicate about a volcano?
[ "it is heating up", "it is cooling down", "eruption is close", "extinction is close" ]
eruption is close
sciq
f5663eb3-f150-490d-a901-daade336060a
What term is used to describe the variety of life and its processes, including the variety of living organisms, the genetic differences among them, and the communities and ecosystems in which they occur?
[ "evolution", "habitat", "biodiversity", "biosphere" ]
biodiversity
sciq
59a132a7-10e7-4819-b123-17a171557bd6
What kind of a disorder is tay-sachs disease?
[ "accumulated disease", "vitamin difficiency", "inherited disorder", "a type of cancer" ]
inherited disorder
sciq
ee94ee9c-9328-4e45-9262-c796b22f3520
A rock that contains important minerals is called what, a term associated with mining?
[ "gem", "coal", "jewel", "ore" ]
ore
sciq
59b80c76-58d4-48ac-86ac-5a12473a5b50
Besides the size of their crystals, how are igneous rocks grouped?
[ "by color", "by shapes", "impurities they contain", "minerals they contain" ]
minerals they contain
sciq
f30ed1d5-7f5b-4600-9475-d7c3eb66316c
Convection is the heat transfer by the macroscopic movement of a what?
[ "gravity", "gases", "fluid", "tissue" ]
fluid
sciq
6787f65c-c242-4cd8-9f7c-adfdbb113723
Hypersection by an endocrine gland is often caused by what?
[ "inflammation", "viruses", "tumor", "calcium" ]
tumor
sciq
08d8b579-9516-4cf5-a20f-a9d9c4e332ea
What gland secretes growth hormones?
[ "pineal", "adrenal", "pituitary", "thyroid" ]
pituitary
sciq
9bca143d-1faf-4e5a-ba8d-9d138091079e
We must remember that the formal charge calculated for an atom is not the actual charge of the atom in the molecule. formal charge is only a useful bookkeeping procedure; it does not indicate the presence of these?
[ "isotopes", "actual charges", "electron bonds", "negative charges" ]
actual charges
sciq
9d18a298-6e91-428f-a0c5-af9457cf26f0
What kind of rock layer makes up the bottom of an aquifer?
[ "crystalline", "impermeable", "porous", "invisible" ]
impermeable
sciq
b9d50ebc-82e4-4601-981a-61baf479bba6
The amniotic egg is a shared ancestral character for which clade?
[ "trichina", "xerophyte", "amniota", "avian" ]
amniota
sciq
ed563c63-bf0a-4e23-90a2-15394ceaf3ed
Lyme disease is caused by what kind of organim?
[ "bacteria", "bacterium", "algae", "Virus" ]
bacteria
sciq
f8e17c03-8b44-4715-9a00-f5c0b16523b4
What is the side to side movement of the mandible called?
[ "excursion", "cycling", "twitching", "shifting" ]
excursion
sciq
d8e7da52-2e5a-47b9-9878-e7f5faabc1e9
A moraine is sediment deposited by what?
[ "human-caused scarring", "river erosion", "wind", "glacier" ]
glacier
sciq
da680efc-71d8-4dd4-9309-32de866523d5
The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about?
[ "4 days", "4 weeks", "4 months", "2 weeks" ]
4 weeks
sciq
9d961080-e45b-4141-9977-6d6e98b872c7
What are plants that grow on other plants called?
[ "epiphytes", "parasites", "bryophytes", "fungi" ]
epiphytes
sciq
4331859c-859e-410e-820e-0c0dad8527b2
An object attached to a spring sliding on a frictionless surface is an uncomplicated type of what device?
[ "pendulum", "simple harmonic oscillator", "wheel and axle", "atomic watch" ]
simple harmonic oscillator
sciq
c1ae47ad-4bc9-485a-8abd-5d259565ddda
What controls all five senses?
[ "endocrine system", "nervous system", "skin cells", "circulatory system" ]
nervous system
sciq
8aef600e-b66c-46e9-86a5-c6f7f69886dc
Where in the target cells are intracellular receptor proteins found?
[ "mucus or nucleus", "cytoplasm or nucleus", "membrane or mitochondria", "ribosomes or nucleus" ]
cytoplasm or nucleus
sciq
5d82e5f8-1092-42aa-8792-db73fdded0ba
A thermite reaction is thermodynamically spontaneous, and because it is associated with a significant release of heat, it is regarded as what?
[ "endotropic", "exothermic", "endothermic", "biochemical" ]
exothermic
sciq
08892c80-1004-43c2-bdae-99e3864ae8e8
What do nectar-feeding bats do to flowers?
[ "pollinate", "consume", "illuminate", "defecate" ]
pollinate
sciq
db773144-bcd6-4cd1-a919-fd187db284da
Ecological succession refers to the change in the numbers and types of species that live in what groups?
[ "biomes", "colonies", "communities", "movements" ]
communities
sciq
824bd995-9cf0-4271-b818-fc933e685e1f
What broad group of organisms is characterized by sensory organs, the ability to move, internal digestion and sexual reproduction?
[ "fungi", "protists", "plants", "animals" ]
animals
sciq
95a254b3-8599-4961-ab96-8f6200e1f32d
Foodborne illness, food allergies, or a food intolerance cause symptoms in what system?
[ "respiratory", "digestive", "circulatory", "skeletal" ]
digestive
sciq
88a9817d-1198-4eef-96e2-f7e111a93eb0
The number of what subatomic particles determines an element’s atomic number and is used to distinguish one element from another?
[ "electrons", "protons", "quarks", "neutrons" ]
protons
sciq
963f3425-7195-4344-97cf-066b960bcb01
What regulates the time of flowering in many species?
[ "wind patterns", "pollenation", "photoperiodism", "spirogyra" ]
photoperiodism
sciq
1ec392bd-9d80-49e2-8c12-7961306073b2
What is the most common cause of down syndrome?
[ "trisomy 21", "chromosome 21", "trisomy 22", "gametes 21" ]
trisomy 21
sciq
94361240-9e34-4095-b85a-1d7024e63aaf
What occurs not only as organisms grow, but as they reproduce.
[ "proteins division", "flight division", "experimental division", "cell division" ]
cell division
sciq
b516b289-82c5-4130-9d71-396064983c16
What useful tool helps scientists work with, understand and make predictions about extremely complex systems?
[ "models", "assumptions", "guesses", "speculation" ]
models
sciq
d541a152-85e6-4731-8917-220602878183
A dilute solution is one that has a relatively small amount of what?
[ "density", "dissolved solute", "pH level", "saturated fat" ]
dissolved solute
sciq
315d3cd3-9d98-45f0-94f3-bc8e02152ab1
Each bond includes a sharing of electrons between atoms. two electrons are shared in a single bond; four electrons are shared in a double bond; and six electrons are shared in this?
[ "ionic bond", "magnetic bond", "triple bond", "quadruple bond" ]
triple bond
sciq
b280f82a-d6b3-470c-8fe4-c232aece4d1c
What is the process of breaking an individual into parts followed by regeneration called?
[ "minimization", "destruction", "fragmentation", "erosion" ]
fragmentation
sciq
73155b5e-ed65-4392-aed9-2092ada5fb95
The left atrium receives oxygen-rich blood from which organs?
[ "liver", "pancreas", "brain", "lungs" ]
lungs
sciq
ad5f7ce0-7873-4f2b-9635-a3b1a8ca9d61
If the water vapor condenses in liquid droplets as clouds form, what is released in the atmosphere?
[ "heat", "hydrogen", "oxygen", "electricity" ]
heat
sciq
cb1570f5-8d05-488c-9a78-c33775c8b956
An increase in the number of gas molecules in the same volume container causes what to increase?
[ "power", "friction", "energy", "pressure" ]
pressure
sciq
d5b13b26-d294-41f5-a64a-3e40d54082b1
What do induction cooktops have under their surface?
[ "Chambers", "clumps", "screws", "electromagnets" ]
electromagnets
sciq
025f8492-c8e8-439f-8191-3ce65cb33d7d
How many types of molecular orbitals can form from the overlap of two atomic s orbitals on adjacent atoms?
[ "two", "ten", "six", "three" ]
two
sciq
c8beb75e-879b-43b6-b90c-f9ceada4d459
Salicylic acid is used in the synthesis of acetylsalicylic acid, or more commonly called?
[ "aspirin", "antacid", "smelling salts", "Tylenol" ]
aspirin
sciq
8b667683-5716-431e-816a-8d40d2820503
What is the term for groups of cells with a similar appearance and a common function, and describes how cells are organized?
[ "tissue", "kidney", "muscle", "heart" ]
tissue
sciq
f8bafccf-aa3e-4211-b175-bc4ff99762c2
What kind of weather do psychrophiles need to grow and reproduce?
[ "cold temperatures", "Hot temperatures", "water temperatures", "mixed temperatures" ]
cold temperatures
sciq
43dd5e6b-44b1-4a10-8e68-7aaf8e8c109d
What creates new seafloor in the rift valleys?
[ "seafloor spreading", "continental drift", "sedimentation", "crust spreading" ]
seafloor spreading
sciq
6700a887-9b1a-457e-80d9-eb4fcffc5adb
The building blocks of proteins are called what?
[ "amino acids", "protein acids", "mutation acids", "boric acids" ]
amino acids
sciq
f7be8584-57ef-4f7d-9a57-ce4459900da4
Type 1 diabetes and gigantism are examples of what type of disorder?
[ "inborn errors of metabolism", "respiratory diseases", "cardiac diseases", "endocrine diseases" ]
endocrine diseases
sciq
e5fd1dad-326c-485e-9a26-f0022c545893
In photosynthesis, what process involving carbon dioxide and oxygen occurs through small, regulated openings called stomata?
[ "fertilization", "osmosis", "gas exchange", "transpiration" ]
gas exchange
sciq
abbbb618-5b0f-4cce-9e1a-4e6def01b489
Which molecules are made of one carbon and four hydrogen atoms?
[ "hydrocarbons", "proteins", "particles", "fats" ]
hydrocarbons
sciq
3deec6af-18aa-4b9c-bc2a-7e27688e63bf
Atoms of different elements have different numbers of what?
[ "nucleus", "electrons", "protons", "neutrons" ]
protons
sciq
da873d22-19ce-4b8d-8372-d45292830291
The lancelet lacks what feature that distinguishes vertebrates?
[ "mouth", "skin", "backbone", "feet" ]
backbone
sciq
f05e58f4-69b1-42d1-91a3-8bebecf88872
What is a reptiles skin covered in to protect them from drying out?
[ "scales", "dye", "oil", "bacteria" ]
scales
sciq
9dd73a50-0dce-40d8-b3c5-8edda7e53e48
In sexual reproduction, the fusion of haploid gametes forms a diploid cell called what?
[ "fetus", "zygote", "gonad", "gamete" ]
zygote
sciq
34b2a57d-ba3d-46a9-8712-f39fbd8049fb
Gabbro is a dark dense rock that can be found in what?
[ "surface crust", "oceanic crust", "soil", "mantle" ]
oceanic crust
sciq
466ff4f4-af5a-43b3-a3cc-7b68b9a724a0
What provides clear evidence of evolution?
[ "fossils", "biologists", "mutations", "extinction" ]
fossils
sciq
0284b142-7e63-4d17-8c8d-c850714592e6
About half of what type of radiation is absorbed in the first 15 meters of water?
[ "surface", "polar", "solar", "natural" ]
solar
sciq
b07c1928-7903-4ea1-934f-50cd4935aa6f
What begins with a diploid cell and ends with four haploid cells?
[ "urinalysis", "electrolysis", "mitosis", "meiosis" ]
meiosis
sciq
e34a9417-4d9a-4e6c-9be4-141612d48390
Two smaller isotopes, more neutrons, and heat energy are the products of what type of reaction?
[ "diffusion", "fusion", "fission", "Reaction" ]
fission
sciq
cda8b183-ac02-48aa-941f-9c01c105c027
What percentage of the field is tilled in traditional plowing?
[ "100%", "60 %", "50 %", "75%" ]
100%
sciq
8d2e48c8-6013-4c30-988c-6a773c0140d7
Traits controlled by genes on the sex chromosomes are called what?
[ "sex-linked traits", "chromosome-linked traits", "male-related traits", "gender-linked traits" ]
sex-linked traits
sciq
feb43fd7-edb6-4bc4-98b3-8b5f4c2826f9
What structures are at the end of the long air passages in the lungs?
[ "Larynx", "Oral Cavity", "chloride", "alveoli" ]
alveoli
sciq