id
string
question
string
choices
list
answer_key
string
source
string
425149d5-1709-4237-bea3-07e06584da9e
A sample of matter that has the same physical and chemical properties throughout itself is known as what?
[ "molecule", "antimatter", "substance", "essence" ]
substance
sciq
242dbb52-b6a2-4cb7-a325-ed24b87d190c
Hepatitis b is inflammation of which organ?
[ "the colon", "the kidney", "the liver", "the brain" ]
the liver
sciq
a8ea2da4-d69f-4dd9-b0a5-1c6236d41cb2
If a substance has a ph value greater than 7, what does it indicate?
[ "acidic", "volatile", "neutral", "base" ]
base
sciq
d1f5b3e4-15c1-43b8-aba7-4a47e1c69807
The percent yield is determined by calculating the ratio of actual yield by what?
[ "actual loss", "past balance", "predicted return", "theoretical yield" ]
theoretical yield
sciq
2f76943c-57fc-42e1-b9eb-2a629ee30ece
What are located along convergent and divergent plate boundaries?
[ "volcanoes", "megaliths", "mezas", "dunes" ]
volcanoes
sciq
3e811c76-a274-427a-94df-2eaf6a9cc0ff
What part of the neuron is a large structure with a central nucleus?
[ "Environmental", "cell body", "proteins body", "Eye body" ]
cell body
sciq
dd37323d-b407-401d-a086-65dea1673b31
Hydrogen-based fuel cells were and are used to provide what for manned space vehicles?
[ "magnetism", "electricity", "gravity", "light" ]
electricity
sciq
eff22fc9-712e-410c-948c-9abbc24770e2
What are plants that are adapted to very dry environments called?
[ "sporozoans", "succulents", "pores", "xerophytes" ]
xerophytes
sciq
20ceba6a-14cc-4dba-b9d7-70fcefad66ca
What neurons carry nerve impulses from sense organs and internal organs to the central nervous system?
[ "axons", "vascular", "autonomic", "sensory" ]
sensory
sciq
82c6d492-af37-4010-88a3-d40fbf4e8a7b
Associated with hair follicles, what type of oil gland is found all over the body and helps to lubricate and waterproof the skin and hair?
[ "sebaceous gland", "gametes gland", "sweat gland", "melanin gland" ]
sebaceous gland
sciq
74fd690f-4ced-4df2-a4c3-6083ed06bdbb
The five human senses are taste, touch, vision, hearing and one more. what is it?
[ "smell", "fear", "perception", "audio" ]
smell
sciq
09bce7fc-d348-4dee-984f-df0ce31d12f0
How many bones does an adult skeleton have?
[ "196", "208", "206", "192" ]
206
sciq
a25a2cf5-21de-4c1d-94b9-f7dca2cccbc4
Temperature and precipitation determine the types of what that can grow in an area, in turn affecting the animals that live there?
[ "roots", "building", "birds", "plants" ]
plants
sciq
af02ef01-0566-483b-853e-441f781e4f36
What is the transfer of heat by physical contact?
[ "diffusion", "inhibition", "oxidation", "conduction" ]
conduction
sciq
5766a7bc-6e1f-40b8-bf1e-feb2970d93d8
What analytical technique, using stained gel, can separate dna fragments or rna molecules and proteins?
[ "microwave electrophoresis", "static electrophoresis", "gel electrophoresis", "surface electrophoresis" ]
gel electrophoresis
sciq
61fd3319-f6df-4b5b-aea3-b950c1264728
Questioning claims based on their scientific verifiability rather than accepting claims based on faith or anecdotes is called what?
[ "scientific fact", "scientific mimicry", "scientific extreme", "scientific skepticism" ]
scientific skepticism
sciq
5190601c-f7de-435a-a2c1-6675ca2cad6b
Animals with better fitness have a better chance of passing their genes onto the next generation, this process is known as?
[ "survival selection", "natural evolution", "fitness selection", "natural selection" ]
natural selection
sciq
01f7609c-632b-46ee-82ea-da8ec0ea18a7
What acids are the structural components of many lipids and may be saturated or unsaturated?
[ "ionic acids", "fundamental acids", "fatty acids", "carbonic acids" ]
fatty acids
sciq
c6517977-42cb-439c-99e0-8fe7d70ee3f2
Earth's axis is an imaginary line passing through which poles?
[ "west and south", "East and North", "southwest and south", "north and south" ]
north and south
sciq
f0760764-f041-46a7-9ca0-5b41f4901ff2
What system does addictive drugs affect?
[ "honor system", "digestive system", "checks and balances", "reward system" ]
reward system
sciq
8931647d-0ea3-4504-9b08-7936d06dfa24
What happens when ionic compounds are dissolved in water?
[ "conduct electricity", "deflect electricity", "repel electricity", "magnetize electricity" ]
conduct electricity
sciq
9417c7a6-d9b3-4b20-be65-d681b4a95809
What is the process in which unspecialized cells become specialized in structure and function to perform certain tasks in the body?
[ "transcription", "differentiation", "speciation", "mutation" ]
differentiation
sciq
57978bf0-ffbd-4562-8f73-e82d7a09049c
Toxins and poisons are ______ enzyme inhibitos
[ "irreversible", "observable", "cancerous", "reversible" ]
irreversible
sciq
a9ab196e-25d7-433a-b292-d64d83d8d828
What bond is the force of attraction that holds together two atoms that share a pair of valence electrons?
[ "hydrogen", "metallic", "polar", "covalent" ]
covalent
sciq
0bd8566e-e189-4848-baee-25b3d1b9dadd
Above the meristem, the rest of the root is covered with a single layer of what type of cells, which may have root hairs?
[ "epidermal", "dermal", "single celled", "vegetative" ]
epidermal
sciq
91fa71c1-2497-4a01-8ee3-9692e7b5b229
What were the first plants to evolve?
[ "nonvascular plants", "photoreactive plants", "trees", "fungi" ]
nonvascular plants
sciq
9a9019e8-1447-4546-9238-8191d4131415
What term describes the distance between two corresponding points on adjacent waves?
[ "threshold", "wavelength", "frequency", "variation" ]
wavelength
sciq
00da537c-02da-4e19-85f7-8b7de022b606
What break down dead organisms and other organic waste and release inorganic molecules back to the environment called?
[ "nematodes", "detritivores", "carnivores", "decomposers" ]
decomposers
sciq
e437d3cd-9e21-4b20-bbfa-48d49b81d980
The variety of cell shapes seen in prokaryotes and eukaryotes reflects the functions that each what has?
[ "cell", "proteins", "organ", "life" ]
cell
sciq
c7f0ac6d-fd98-4f52-add8-9a424b0f0f95
What is the science of classifying living things called?
[ "taxonomy", "botany", "methodology", "terminology" ]
taxonomy
sciq
2ef7e419-f074-4ca4-8d78-e8640ecff216
Illustrating how form follows function, long, slender protein strands that make up what tissue are essential for contracting and relaxing?
[ "muscle", "tendons", "veins", "ligaments" ]
muscle
sciq
76f7ec73-7f5e-4577-b69e-62a7d7e5769f
What makes marginal lands unsuitable for farming?
[ "disease", "flood", "pestilence", "drought" ]
drought
sciq
d6a2a1e0-d030-4a31-aa57-2698c5e9a024
What happens to water when it freezes?
[ "changes to gas", "it expands", "changes volume", "it shrinks" ]
it expands
sciq
e88a3bfa-bde4-4393-901a-cffa84ebe876
The three parts of the human small intestine is the duodenum, jejunum, and what?
[ "ileum", "appendix", "colon", "cecum" ]
ileum
sciq
8e987dd8-0348-4714-9f1e-c155c431a686
What is the term for the ability of a fluid to exert an upward force on any object placed in it?
[ "buoyancy", "density", "viscosity", "resonance" ]
buoyancy
sciq
1f4bc022-7c30-49c7-91c6-f0846778b974
A fuel cell is a galvanic cell that requires a constant external supply of what?
[ "complexes", "electricity", "reactants", "generators" ]
reactants
sciq
8783ea08-c8c4-4451-a41b-e2a2bee2b02d
Lichens are not a single organism, but rather an example of a what?
[ "homogeneous mixture", "fusion", "symbiosis", "mutualism" ]
mutualism
sciq
06b4d265-a048-4b17-b81b-f66bad78edd0
What theory states that there is no interaction between individual gas particles?
[ "Avoidance theory", "viscosity theory", "kinetic theory", "vortex theory" ]
kinetic theory
sciq
ca7b4b19-ed7c-4bbd-91f8-2a0b1c0c7fbe
Which is one of the most frequently studied cartilaginous fish?
[ "manatees", "dolphins", "sharks", "whales" ]
sharks
sciq
32e6fd29-825c-4f51-aeb9-84f1184a7e52
A vapor light produces visible light by what process?
[ "Solar Energy", "luminescent", "electroluminescence", "solutes" ]
electroluminescence
sciq
f211c723-2cb6-4086-9a66-651cc83885fb
What substance, which forms igneous rock, flows out in rivers of lava when it reaches the surface?
[ "soil", "fertilizer", "granite", "magma" ]
magma
sciq
4cd2a172-f562-4576-a3e9-ce3aa07aad1a
What do mammals have under the skin to help insulate the body?
[ "bone", "cartilage", "a layer of fat", "nerve cells" ]
a layer of fat
sciq
b0e4caa8-0c67-4b6d-8734-19bb407979a3
Certain air pollutants form which liquid when dissolved in water droplets in the air?
[ "water", "acid", "citrus", "base" ]
acid
sciq
79be14bd-64cf-474c-a3bc-ea5af573f567
What element is the most abundant in the universe?
[ "helium", "hydrogen", "oxygen", "carbon" ]
hydrogen
sciq
926567f3-fecd-4e60-b4ee-8757fcf5af66
Atoms of a given _______ are identical in size, mass, and other properties.
[ "function", "molecule", "element", "organism" ]
element
sciq
8360663c-199b-4ec2-9a6f-9c0ba2034bef
Spongy bone is found inside bones and is lighter and less dense than compact bone because it is what?
[ "amorphous", "porous", "pliable", "fibrous" ]
porous
sciq
5a1c82d5-a933-4301-8029-b2ed890cf1e1
Animals are heterotrophs, which means that they cannot make their own what?
[ "fuel", "energy", "food", "habitat" ]
food
sciq
79457aaf-933f-4771-9be1-703a2a5ad2f7
What is the electron domain geometry of ammonia?
[ "membranes", "neurons", "atoms", "tetrahedral" ]
tetrahedral
sciq
7c90772a-6fb8-46df-b347-35c369db26b8
In humans, fertilization occurs soon after the oocyte leaves this?
[ "ovary", "placenta", "egg", "testes" ]
ovary
sciq
556e7875-ca10-4257-a116-ddf4cdffb87b
Oxygen, carbon dioxide, atp, and nadph are reactants in what process that plants use to produce food?
[ "glycolysis", "chlorophyll", "photosynthesis", "absorbtion" ]
photosynthesis
sciq
0366d959-5018-46c1-a2c7-7aac94bf0c7c
What is the basic unit of the structure and function of living things?
[ "cell", "atom", "molecule", "nucleus" ]
cell
sciq
c9955133-5d36-4ce3-ae1a-61e703879a1d
The earth's gravitational force causes the moon to do what?
[ "lose orbit", "orbit the earth", "overlap the earth", "change size" ]
orbit the earth
sciq
a645fa20-23b6-489a-8e4c-fba84cdc92f2
When a nerve impulse reaches the end of an axon, what are the chemicals released by the axon called?
[ "neurons", "receptors", "neurotransmitters", "electrolytes" ]
neurotransmitters
sciq
87cf2bd3-deac-456d-bd66-7b9651b3bad0
What do ecosystems absorb on the earth?
[ "water", "fuel", "energy", "hydrogen" ]
energy
sciq
7db9a7c6-61bb-489e-8199-1d4da143b0bf
Under what type of conditions can populations grow exponentially?
[ "pleasant", "useful", "ideal", "lush" ]
ideal
sciq
22edb6b7-d0e3-40d5-817c-4c0005fa30cf
Malonate plays what negative role on the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase?
[ "catalyst", "receptor", "pathway", "inhibitor" ]
inhibitor
sciq
a7c1f3ce-6e3c-424c-976c-4f56ff453b9c
How many mass extinctions have occurred throughout earth's history?
[ "three", "five", "six", "four" ]
five
sciq
9cf57b0d-31bf-4d5a-b39f-79cab5682a69
What refers to the ability to change or move matter and is required by all life processes and living things?
[ "gravity", "fuel", "energy", "enthalpy" ]
energy
sciq
689c4867-fa51-4743-b6f2-f2ac86c85024
In the grand canyon, the same rock layers are visible on opposite sides of the canyon and were deposited simultaneously, which is an example of what?
[ "lateral continuity", "directly continuity", "bilateral continuity", "width continuity" ]
lateral continuity
sciq
45893f2f-07e2-47fb-9150-5b326524b1d9
What do we call the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum?
[ "electricity", "radio", "weight", "light" ]
light
sciq
b6ff4b67-b1ca-41d0-9d01-37271e129450
What type of crust is made of basalt lavas that flow onto the seafloor?
[ "exotic", "endotopic", "warm", "oceanic" ]
oceanic
sciq
2ae4e1cf-017a-4e83-9310-cf91d76b3281
Do changes to rocks happen quickly or slowly?
[ "quickly then slowly", "slowly", "quickly", "slowly then quickly" ]
slowly
sciq
64d10b47-04aa-4db0-8bf1-82316524d4dd
What is a large molecule with many repeating units?
[ "polymer", "plasma", "supermolecule", "cells" ]
polymer
sciq
5af955b1-6e0e-486a-91a8-7d5d99ba62ca
What absorbs, scatters, or reflects most incoming solar radiation in the atmosphere?
[ "clouds and dust", "clouds and sand", "coulds and minerals", "ice and dust" ]
clouds and dust
sciq
5fa39772-50f4-4ab1-b515-f6b2cc426e80
How do many mammals control their body temperature?
[ "homeostasis", "sweating", "itching", "dieting" ]
sweating
sciq
391fd8d6-9e95-49d5-bb19-eacc928e5980
The invention of the wheel is an example of what, which has the goal of solving human problems?
[ "evolution", "technology", "industry", "concept" ]
technology
sciq
e8ec5c05-f220-4d9c-a115-b45117d0da79
Prokaryotes can reproduce quickly by what?
[ "multiple fission", "solar fission", "residual fission", "binary fission" ]
binary fission
sciq
2a36abab-1800-458c-88ad-5546cb17f819
What is defined by its sequence of nucleotides?
[ "proteins acids", "nucleic acids", "structural acids", "amino acids" ]
nucleic acids
sciq
3b3f2f79-0e4a-4e07-9741-444e377cf4fd
What in roundworms is a partial body cavity filled with fluid?
[ "abdomen", "cocklebur", "pseudocoelom", "spicule" ]
pseudocoelom
sciq
231d9eb8-d5a2-4a5e-a3bd-12abd9f678d8
Which body system breaks down food and absorbs nutrients?
[ "digestive system", "circulation system", "hormonal system", "skeletal system" ]
digestive system
sciq
5333abeb-e5f6-425a-ba43-85da50b2781e
What disease is unpreventable in the type one form but may be prevented by diet if it is of the second type?
[ "Cancer", "TB", "diabetes", "Obesity" ]
diabetes
sciq
e89e9cdc-f8d7-4c81-944a-5049934e3c3e
What do you call a chemical process used to treat water by destroying a contaminant?
[ "carbon remediation", "chemical remediation", "basic remediation", "toxic remediation" ]
chemical remediation
sciq
394bfb78-4258-4784-b31c-863fda9ebd87
What occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic?
[ "ocean acidification", "ocean vaporization", "acid rain", "desalinization" ]
ocean acidification
sciq
0e14f425-4104-43f5-96b4-3b2661cd0537
What kind of muscle is the heart mainly composed of?
[ "idealized muscle", "nerve muscle", "cardiac muscle", "respiratory muscle" ]
cardiac muscle
sciq
52713ca5-b3b6-473c-bc2c-c7b9bfdabb5e
Assume a molecule must cross the plasma membrane into what?
[ "cell", "circle", "atom", "shell" ]
cell
sciq
41a819c2-e99a-47b6-a484-58633095a0c4
What branch of science explains much of what you observe and do in your daily life?
[ "temperature science", "psychology", "physical science", "astronomy" ]
physical science
sciq
46d58c73-c001-4a88-b831-cf85a78c2fa5
Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from where?
[ "water", "sun", "horizon", "earth" ]
sun
sciq
81576e71-7b04-49ce-b9b5-1b2798f49725
When present in large volumes, what color hue can water emit?
[ "pink", "blue", "yellow", "white" ]
blue
sciq
7113b220-34c3-4e7e-a413-b53421810d71
What prevents new ovarian follicles from developing and suppresses uterine contractility?
[ "progesterone", "estrogen", "glucose", "germination" ]
progesterone
sciq
a3fdc1d6-d424-48a8-8d30-66bdcf2fd443
What type of bombs put a much larger fraction of their output into thermal energy than do conventional bombs?
[ "TNT", "dirty bombs", "nuclear", "dense bombs" ]
nuclear
sciq
071006f7-51b3-40dd-968a-7e1256e66de3
The majority of elements, including iron and copper, are of what type?
[ "acids", "oils", "metals", "minerals" ]
metals
sciq
3bf3ce83-80fd-456c-baf1-4b97539e2f66
What happens to water vapor as it rises?
[ "it disperses", "it cools", "it vibrates", "it warms" ]
it cools
sciq
6152a4f6-e363-4e25-bdde-1af8c2bec96f
Prophase is preceded by a preprophase stage in what type of cells?
[ "brain cells", "hair and nail cells", "egg cells", "plant cells" ]
plant cells
sciq
2550d202-ba25-4452-86a8-87878cd5d46a
The bilaterians are divided into deuterostomes and what else?
[ "protostomes", "gymnosperms", "protozoa", "progestins" ]
protostomes
sciq
47f08132-fb67-4531-8456-2b42917352a1
What is it called when birds keep their eggs warm while the embryos inside develop?
[ "spawning", "insulation", "fertilization", "incubation" ]
incubation
sciq
131fa25f-878d-40b1-96bf-42c3ef521deb
What leaves behind crescent-shaped scars on a hillside and may be caused by a layer of slippery, wet clay underneath the rock and soil on a hillside?
[ "creep", "shearing", "slide", "slump" ]
slump
sciq
70381e3d-cbf6-440c-a5af-e64440f4fc9f
What is the organ system that brings oxygen into the body and releases carbon dioxide?
[ "liver", "brain", "lungs", "kidneys" ]
lungs
sciq
ec3784c4-ee5f-45dc-ab45-19b873fc6bad
What is the union of the cytoplasms of two parent mycelia known as?
[ "plasmology", "xerophyte", "plasmogamy", "spirogyra" ]
plasmogamy
sciq
ad3190db-2fb9-4b4e-a8b7-58c4e75a8c19
How many chambers are there in a bird's heart?
[ "4", "3", "1", "5" ]
4
sciq
397d6210-9b8d-466d-8660-4884832a42c4
The ladybug and the frog both start as eggs and go through what process?
[ "parthenogenesis", "proboscis", "transition", "metamorphosis" ]
metamorphosis
sciq
2d2857c1-5a49-4b6f-ac56-948bb29fcb19
What formula shows only the kinds and numbers of atoms in a molecule?
[ "plasma formula", "atomic formula", "nucleus formula", "molecular formula" ]
molecular formula
sciq
a437fa0b-1db0-4d10-a97e-42b661345fdf
In multicellular organisms, essential biological functions are carried out by what?
[ "cells", "organs", "atoms", "molecules" ]
organs
sciq
7de49169-1951-4fe5-a1f9-2cdc1bf7ac5c
Fahrenheit, celsius, and kelvin are all units which measure what?
[ "temperature", "precipitation", "radiation", "brightness" ]
temperature
sciq
7c352be0-1066-49a9-abef-97c8bbbe3009
Many plants respond to the days growing shorter in the fall by doing what?
[ "migrating", "growing faster", "turning to liquid", "going dormant" ]
going dormant
sciq
458b4f0d-2866-49bb-baed-69bebdc5e479
What are the smallest particles of matter?
[ "electrons", "ions", "atoms", "molecules" ]
atoms
sciq
d9abcb21-f730-4db1-a3d0-438e35607bf1
How do animals obtain nitrogen?
[ "eating plants or organisms", "eating plants or bugs", "eating plants or sediments", "eating plants other animals" ]
eating plants or organisms
sciq
fb22898c-9157-482b-90d8-b1361d058957
Hydrophilic molecules generally avoid what other kinds of molecules?
[ "hydrophobic", "neutral", "aqueous", "lipophilic" ]
hydrophobic
sciq
8c4ba712-d570-4078-8a64-72334a03bd2a
Where do t cells mature?
[ "liver", "pituitary gland", "thymus gland", "bone marrow" ]
thymus gland
sciq
b40a58ef-7afe-4e47-bbb6-eb263d4ff994
The name of a simple covalent compound can be determined from its chemical this?
[ "models", "map", "formula", "configuration" ]
formula
sciq
3a8968b5-cba3-447d-a954-450ff7be22db
Asteroids are not geologically active. which is the only way they can change?
[ "propulsion", "a collision", "combustion", "expansion" ]
a collision
sciq