id
string
question
string
choices
list
answer_key
string
source
string
7ffa2148-543d-49b8-8314-9b07b2427b23
How did the first seed plants form seeds?
[ "in leaves", "in stems", "in folds", "in cones" ]
in cones
sciq
60121297-b039-4b12-b92c-3425a1f3c45f
What green cell structures of a leaf are visible under a high power microscope?
[ "chloroplasts", "veins", "golgi apparatus", "fibroblasts" ]
chloroplasts
sciq
9546d96f-2d1b-48f4-8548-33b83a76d4af
What indicates the speed at which a reaction proceeds?
[ "the reaction rate", "the transform rate", "reaction scale", "time zone" ]
the reaction rate
sciq
b1493abb-391b-41fb-a188-a8e256741d49
What type of climate does the coast of california have?
[ "mediterranean", "arctic", "tropical", "rainforest" ]
mediterranean
sciq
0b1d2795-23aa-41e5-97a7-1799813e7875
Solutions of nonelectrolytes such as ethanol do not contain dissolved ions and cannot conduct what?
[ "current", "electricity", "sound", "light" ]
electricity
sciq
eb658d5a-bc61-432b-a4fb-b4b0d4b9f7fc
Most diplomonads and parabasalids are found in what kind of environment?
[ "acidic", "anaerobic", "enzymatic", "skeletal" ]
anaerobic
sciq
c205f836-c892-441f-a495-bd165a3fad6a
Oxygen is an element in what form of matter?
[ "liquid", "gas", "plasma", "solid" ]
gas
sciq
6475923b-0a6a-45f5-8123-e77fbec9138d
What do experts estimate is the cause for the extinction of hundreds of species every year?
[ "human activities", "migration", "intraspecies competition", "predation" ]
human activities
sciq
d766e267-516f-4a38-bf4f-678ba3556a48
What branch of science is concerned with matter and the changes that it can undergo?
[ "geology", "physiology", "chemistry", "biology" ]
chemistry
sciq
5f366d20-508a-40a2-9d57-09019b9b4851
No charge is actually created or destroyed when charges are separated as we have been discussing. rather, existing charges are moved about. in fact, in all situations the total amount of charge is always this?
[ "less", "smaller", "constant", "more" ]
constant
sciq
e7a24995-1eda-49a9-8374-e96492b7f094
What type of molecules help the plasma membrane keep its shape?
[ "cholesterol", "proteins", "metabolic", "magnesium" ]
cholesterol
sciq
c187cfe6-6315-4634-8f44-8831d6a08111
Unlike matter, which is continuously recycled through ecosystems, what must constantly be added to an ecosystem for use by organisms?
[ "fuel", "energy", "hydrogen", "carbon" ]
energy
sciq
9415cff2-912d-4fdb-b6f1-d1587e52839d
What form of matter has a fixed volume but not a fixed shape?
[ "liquid", "solid", "mixture", "gas" ]
liquid
sciq
fec8152c-9c30-4e91-8cfc-6eb5f8fe31dc
Why is closed reduction simpler than open reduction in bone repair?
[ "no treatment needed", "no pain pills needed", "no surgery needed", "no medicine needed" ]
no surgery needed
sciq
b620607e-074f-4aa5-817b-5b824cfdc307
What do methanogens act as in sewage treatment plants?
[ "creators", "killers", "fertilizers", "as decomposers" ]
as decomposers
sciq
7415675a-d6f9-4ff6-b1c1-59cf74e7f303
When resources are limited, populations exhibit what type of growth?
[ "component growth", "lasting growth", "logistic growth", "efficient growth" ]
logistic growth
sciq
46423a0f-66d9-4303-bc82-51cbbe7d1e20
What protects the brain and spinal cord in the central nervous system?
[ "Flexing", "neutrophils", "meninges", "dermis" ]
meninges
sciq
3cfdb102-6e67-4eed-802e-df6546f1d013
Heating ice to its melting point (0°c) gives its molecules enough energy to do what?
[ "evaporate", "move", "settle", "freeze" ]
move
sciq
42ce2bd4-57f5-4181-8c4f-f15007a81052
What occur in arteries that can cause heart attacks and strokes?
[ "lesions", "clots", "toxins", "tumors" ]
clots
sciq
dc4de9ea-2403-448c-b73a-4958b2402beb
The added nutrients from fertilizer often cause excessive growth of what organism?
[ "algae", "mushrooms", "sediments", "crustaceans" ]
algae
sciq
84d832be-956c-47d9-b145-dc48bf4ee65c
An increase in what levels results in sound waves that are louder and of greater intensity?
[ "height levels", "decibel levels", "radiation levels", "heat levels" ]
decibel levels
sciq
7c43788e-f5d0-43a7-96d7-efa3091427cf
What is it called when two plates slide past each other in opposite directions?
[ "transformation", "plate divergence", "tectonic movement", "transform plate boundary" ]
transform plate boundary
sciq
40ca2ae0-4f4a-482c-a9a3-875e91257ed4
What force occurs because no surface is perfectly smooth?
[ "gravity", "tension", "friction", "vibration" ]
friction
sciq
b491f14b-9ed6-45d0-8dc2-b407d01a0536
What structure collect fluid that leaks out from blood capillaries?
[ "lymph capillaries", "pulmonary capillaries", "varicose veins", "alveoli" ]
lymph capillaries
sciq
f8622e8c-bb89-4f31-aff4-2a6467e37b36
What is the eighth planet from our sun?
[ "mars", "neptune", "earth", "uranus" ]
neptune
sciq
c6e911b2-17df-47c3-a7f1-16eb08e501be
Where is dna located in prokaryotic cells?
[ "cytoplasm", "cytoskeleton", "ribosomes", "mitochondria" ]
cytoplasm
sciq
26468f07-8ad8-40fe-9b94-cac972e302a2
Water is considered a what since it is a polar molecule with slightly positive and slightly negative charges, so ions and polar molecules can readily dissolve in it?
[ "pigment", "solute", "solvent", "osmotic" ]
solvent
sciq
9e709790-18e2-4894-bff6-2a60f9c03bb6
The pressure inside a container is dependent on the amount of what inside the container?
[ "emissions", "gas", "liquids", "air" ]
gas
sciq
b7dbb468-09c1-4fc7-9ae2-1ce81f49ebfe
What are plant structures that contain male and/or female reproductive organs?
[ "roots", "leaves", "stems", "flowers" ]
flowers
sciq
a6a67353-8504-49bb-9bd7-524c67afca67
Each species has a particular way of making a living which is called its what?
[ "habit", "niche", "life-cycle", "system" ]
niche
sciq
7ce9849b-0cc2-44ed-8b6d-96676b5f46be
Both the forward reaction and the reverse reaction continue to occur, so chemical equilibrium is said to be what, rather than static?
[ "abrasive", "fluid", "stable", "dynamic" ]
dynamic
sciq
ae0970a4-6828-493d-8258-738b63ca40d0
What is the watery fluid that bathes tissues and organs and contains protective white blood cells but does not contain erythrocytes?
[ "stomach", "basil", "secretion", "lymph" ]
lymph
sciq
cc24a9bd-fdfa-4a06-b992-1d1e0d2d0743
How many openings do adult tunicates have that siphon water in and out of the body?
[ "two", "one", "four", "three" ]
two
sciq
2928cfb5-4424-4dbc-a0bd-9a11645633fd
What is the term for the combined forces acting on an object?
[ "critical force", "total impact", "blunt force", "net force" ]
net force
sciq
91baaba2-0a49-4120-9e90-a7aa1ee019d4
What is the name of the first stage of photosynthesis?
[ "consumption", "absorption", "light reactions", "contamination" ]
light reactions
sciq
f57bdd20-24f5-4e61-88c0-9c2edf1698e1
What are endothermic tetrapod vertebrates most commonly called?
[ "mammals", "insects", "reptiles", "birds" ]
birds
sciq
5e023352-8032-4723-804d-2f4ced94fd33
What is the space between a neuron and the next cell?
[ "neurotransmitter passage", "cell divide", "the synapse", "dendritic gap" ]
the synapse
sciq
d862002a-5760-4105-b077-a09c0596cdaa
Free fatty acids are carboxylic acids that contain long chains of what?
[ "vapors", "hydrocarbons", "lipds", "particles" ]
hydrocarbons
sciq
0fc99a3e-b35c-42cb-8b5e-9b49f2d90c2e
What do you call nutrients that your body needs in fairly large amounts?
[ "B-complex", "antioxidants", "super foods", "macronutrients" ]
macronutrients
sciq
971da7b2-2ca1-47f5-8599-847b4da1bad8
What is the most important function of enzymes in animals?
[ "transport messages", "help digest food", "carry oxygen", "excrete waste" ]
help digest food
sciq
61cb857c-a39e-46f0-828b-088f43bbb719
After coming apart from the crystal, the individual ions are then surrounded by solvent particles in a process called what?
[ "ionization", "osmosis", "solvation", "hydrolysis" ]
solvation
sciq
1076a325-45d2-4309-8b4d-1e89ab95ed64
A battery is a multiple connection of what kind of cells?
[ "organic cells", "voltaic cells", "localweather cells", "cabri cells" ]
voltaic cells
sciq
5c69e5ce-6ed0-4a29-8571-af9062a99942
What is needed for a person to be affected by an autosomal dominant disorder?
[ "extra alleles", "one mutated allele", "one less chromosome", "one isolated allele" ]
one mutated allele
sciq
4e702a97-fe89-4953-81a7-d29d72986a19
The rocks athe mid-ocean ridge are nearly free of what?
[ "sediment", "scratches", "metals", "minerals" ]
sediment
sciq
0f2fdee5-5504-4ec5-8ece-a5d19760a07f
What do we call a simple machine that consists of a rope and grooved wheel?
[ "pedal", "pulley", "axle", "lever" ]
pulley
sciq
19b98bf2-e301-4f3d-8e8b-ada16a8c7e19
What do you call health-promoting molecules that inhibit the oxidation of other molecules?
[ "nutrients", "antioxidants", "neurotransmitters", "hormones" ]
antioxidants
sciq
e7825596-1a92-465c-be38-0d947c734113
In a correctly balanced equation, all coefficients must be what kind of numbers?
[ "negative", "prime", "whole", "fractional" ]
whole
sciq
8a812b95-df4a-456e-8523-74a036b0b5ca
Highly reactive nonmetals, which only accept electrons and do not give them up, make poor what?
[ "insulators", "alloys", "electricity conductors", "electromagnets" ]
electricity conductors
sciq
5a5f6e57-0a3f-47a5-9f26-fac0950c8d81
What is the passing of traits from parents to offspring called?
[ "variability", "cell division", "heredity", "mutation" ]
heredity
sciq
5cbf00c9-4eb9-4715-8921-73c290842259
What is the most important source of electromagnetic waves on earth?
[ "the moon", "the ocean", "the sun", "clouds" ]
the sun
sciq
2e87920c-ebc4-4c4e-afa3-24447ed5680f
Which part of the atmosphere do greenhouse gasses trap heat in?
[ "lithosphere", "stratosphere", "troposphere", "thermosphere" ]
troposphere
sciq
78510831-c017-490a-8f68-0fe77419af2b
How are the fetuses of eutherian mammals connected to their mothers during gestation?
[ "visual placenta", "complex placenta", "Movement Placenta", "altered placenta" ]
complex placenta
sciq
0eacfafa-3601-47ed-9710-bd2066e26595
Vivipary refers to the development and nourishment of a what?
[ "seed", "embryo", "egg", "nucleus" ]
embryo
sciq
3ceb95d9-dda7-4da3-be05-323ea7eff696
What are the flattened, disk-shaped cells in blood that carry oxygen?
[ "white blood cells", "red blood cells", "plasma", "platlets" ]
red blood cells
sciq
991d1376-21c2-41db-92d7-a8c4212db23d
What is matter in the universe that does not emit light called?
[ "black matter", "cold matter", "hidden matter", "dark matter" ]
dark matter
sciq
f19434d5-1dac-40bf-a2d8-baf4d769e15c
Without particles, water vapor could not do what?
[ "dissipate", "evaporate", "dilute", "condense" ]
condense
sciq
121be1ef-5ce7-46ec-be4d-4126a48717ab
Sounds are produced when muscles in what organ are tensed, stretching the cords so they vibrate?
[ "larnyx", "throat", "thorax", "diaphragm" ]
larnyx
sciq
1486f112-fa83-4749-9689-7789bb02f73e
What is most energy that is lost to the environment lost as?
[ "gravity", "vapor", "heat", "precipitation" ]
heat
sciq
4caf88c1-2c63-4081-8dbc-62022011684a
What is the resultant waste product of photosynthesis?
[ "argon", "sulfur", "carbon", "oxygen" ]
oxygen
sciq
e3914c03-f79e-45b4-b3c7-3a4fd8acda70
What is the term for a measure of both speed and direction?
[ "acceleration", "velocity", "momentum", "intensity" ]
velocity
sciq
e1cc5d4e-d866-4959-ab45-22eab54d045e
What is a body of freshwater that flows downhill in a channel?
[ "a stream", "a creek", "a river", "an eddy" ]
a stream
sciq
d0c60a65-ddda-49bc-8353-d202478a08b8
What form of reproduction creates offspring that are genetically identical to the parent?
[ "microscopic", "sexual", "primitive", "asexual" ]
asexual
sciq
53bdd167-52d6-4022-a140-5cf515214d7d
Asteroids, comets, and planets move around the sun in curved paths called what?
[ "orbits", "ellipticals", "satellites", "curves" ]
orbits
sciq
be2dd6bd-9c36-45fa-9676-eab0e860bc3c
The primary motor cortex is located in which lobe of the brain?
[ "Parietal", "frontal", "Occipital", "Temporal lobe" ]
frontal
sciq
38709cae-84f8-48a8-b345-5d23abbae518
The beginning of what season experiences the shortest period of daylight hours?
[ "winter", "autumn", "spring", "summer" ]
winter
sciq
de682585-5e46-4380-b741-c4446023acb8
The sex of developing crocodilians is determined by what during incubation?
[ "the color of the eggs", "the size of the eggs", "the location of the eggs", "the temperature of the eggs" ]
the temperature of the eggs
sciq
dbb7a192-5ae5-4fae-a7b1-c0617a956358
What are the two main types of star clusters?
[ "open and supergiant", "open and elliptical", "open and globular", "closed and spherical" ]
open and globular
sciq
be2e621e-9c8d-420a-8134-ccd5198ccd18
Many species of flowering plants have coevolved with specific what?
[ "pollinators", "spores", "predators", "climates" ]
pollinators
sciq
cbd0554a-2525-4830-bcea-ea4206691cb3
Do most waves strike the shore head on or at an angle?
[ "side on", "head on", "at a distance", "at an angle" ]
at an angle
sciq
b5146e4c-a65b-4563-b6ad-6c9c54c35644
What ingredient has been used in brewing, winemaking and baking for thousands of years?
[ "oils", "yeast", "flour", "fruit" ]
yeast
sciq
2a18d61d-584b-4cbf-817b-44638d1094b4
The tibia is the larger, weight-bearing bone located on the medial side of the leg. the fibula is the slender bone of the lateral side of the leg and does not do what?
[ "bear weight", "drive weight", "support weight", "resist weight" ]
bear weight
sciq
3b7baf17-ddd5-4073-9ba0-fe1667abd999
What are reptiles unable to absorb through their skin because of scales?
[ "water", "food", "oxygen", "carbon" ]
oxygen
sciq
c4bfb475-7bd8-4653-a6ff-1e7b84c6da8a
All types of cells are enclosed by what?
[ "membrane", "cell wall", "stoma", "substrate" ]
membrane
sciq
682b521e-e696-4c2c-9bb0-facc9e64e36a
What causes symptoms associated with sickle-cell disease?
[ "pleiotropic effects", "spontaneous mutation", "genetic drift", "transgene effects" ]
pleiotropic effects
sciq
e3c47b96-3a98-4c9b-97de-b74d8308c637
Candida and trichophyton are examples of disease-causing types of what organisms, which become parasitic?
[ "bacteria", "viruses", "yeast", "fungi" ]
fungi
sciq
8af3a01c-7b44-4865-8dd1-7c528e72caad
What type of cells detect stimuli?
[ "expressive nerve cells", "sensory nerve cells", "grid nerve cells", "muscle cells" ]
sensory nerve cells
sciq
5ce0261c-606a-45ad-bb08-b531373a16e9
What 3 things do animals need to live and survive?
[ "water, food, and an ecosystem", "sex, water, and sleep", "air, water, and food", "air, water, and socialization" ]
air, water, and food
sciq
8753feab-aec2-446b-943e-c0b358611100
The cultivated forms of wheat, cotton, and tobacco plants are all what?
[ "allopolyploids", "bales", "pores", "sporozoans" ]
allopolyploids
sciq
01241dd8-7672-442b-8fed-663b2f631452
A hydrogen atom with one neutron is called what?
[ "ionic", "magnesium", "deuterium", "covalent" ]
deuterium
sciq
9298d919-1ca5-4cd4-b0ef-81e6d4f8939c
What compounds form crystals instead of molecules?
[ "magnetic compounds", "ionic compounds", "soluble compounds", "metallic compounds" ]
ionic compounds
sciq
3b623ce3-7f24-4519-bdcc-6e7877857341
What is the process by which plants make the simple sugar glucose from carbon dioxide and water is called?
[ "glycolysis", "osmosis", "photosynthesis", "metamorphosis" ]
photosynthesis
sciq
b5cb7206-5bd3-49dd-bf66-12524ac7fe51
The three units of kpa, atm or mmhg commonly measure what?
[ "weight", "energy", "pressure", "resistance" ]
pressure
sciq
c99ca219-a278-4981-b4fb-dc972ada53c5
The behavior of ideal gases is explained by what theory of gases?
[ "Charles's Law", "kinetic molecular theory", "kinetic theory", "molecular theory" ]
kinetic molecular theory
sciq
48387a1c-e400-4bc4-a362-a903ab01273c
Besides ingesting and photosynthesis how can protists get their food?
[ "accumulation", "osmosis", "digestion", "absorption" ]
absorption
sciq
ab95324e-9548-4c72-a3cb-5a65cf1cdd1b
The male gametophyte releases what, which swim - propelled by their flagella - to reach and fertilize the female gamete or egg?
[ "sperm", "dna", "tadpoles", "cytoplasm" ]
sperm
sciq
a40ca6a5-9a61-46f0-9b51-47a587c1b1f3
What causes the wheels of the car to turn?
[ "turning driveshaft", "Gear Shift", "Wheel Line", "once driveshaft" ]
turning driveshaft
sciq
3a8952ba-9027-4034-8291-af39c8d9b9e0
While the goal of science is to increase knowledge, the goal of what is to use knowledge for practical purposes?
[ "advancement", "technology", "industry", "invention" ]
technology
sciq
08da26b6-398e-4f2e-844f-e389894ee63a
What are the two terms that designate how well aqueous solutions conduct electricity?
[ "filter and nonpolar", "hot and nonpolar", "secular and nonpolar", "polar and nonpolar" ]
polar and nonpolar
sciq
51d058c6-5d78-48f0-9682-904df06a2d66
The concept that atoms tend to have eight electrons in their valence electron shell is called what?
[ "octet rule", "diagonal rule", "string rule", "coupling rule" ]
octet rule
sciq
2dcd09bb-9b45-446c-a1de-3b2ff0a192c5
What separates one river system's basin from another river system's basin?
[ "a divide", "a bend", "a sink", "a divert" ]
a divide
sciq
44c99d14-60b7-4bed-be46-cecdd8eb3c2c
What system possesses a memory component that allows for an efficient and dramatic response upon reinvasion of the same pathogen?
[ "incorporate immune system", "societal immune system", "adaptive immune system", "suggestive immune system" ]
adaptive immune system
sciq
23672af7-b2df-4064-b932-ff0bade577bf
Honeybees doing the waggle dance or spiders spinning a web are examples of what type of behavior?
[ "genuine", "intuitive", "innate", "learned" ]
innate
sciq
cd8476a4-02e1-4a44-b3ed-60bb8bcde35b
What glands remove water, salts and other wastes from skin?
[ "water glands", "sex glands", "push glands", "sweat glands" ]
sweat glands
sciq
b3e8eed0-99f3-4702-b331-a473577fc104
A series of arches that support the gills of aquatic amphibians and fish are known as what?
[ "scythian arches", "cochlear arches", "aquatic arches", "branchial arches" ]
branchial arches
sciq
de7d5a6c-749b-4f5a-9ffb-b57559ab616d
What term, calculated by multiplying heart contractions by stroke volume, means the volume of blood pumped by the heart in one minute?
[ "blood output", "respiratory output", "cardiac output", "liver output" ]
cardiac output
sciq
f908a878-d1fd-41bd-99eb-d1289ecf148e
Birds are thought to have evolved from a group of bipedal dinosaurs called what?
[ "staurikosaurus", "sporozoans", "pteradactyls", "therapods" ]
therapods
sciq
ecf39c1d-eeba-4d63-890b-35b54302c1b4
What is the third class of elements after metals and nonmetals?
[ "metalloids", "halogens", "noble gases", "synthetics" ]
metalloids
sciq
becab1b2-8d2b-4a5c-b8f6-1069b5ea17f8
Proteins are categorized according to shape and what property, which correlates with it?
[ "size", "viscosity", "solubility", "salinity" ]
solubility
sciq
081e47a6-2d97-4ab2-90bf-3557eaf5f643
Melting ice is drastically impacting the number of what at glacier national park?
[ "icebergs", "trees", "gaisers", "active glaciers" ]
active glaciers
sciq
cae6514e-7c16-4b4d-a3dd-3b54cee7e4ef
What element is present in all organic molecules?
[ "sodium", "hydrogen", "carbon", "oxygen" ]
carbon
sciq