id
string
question
string
choices
list
answer_key
string
source
string
d768c1ff-33e3-423b-97e3-e99aa0805a2c
What do you call a specialized type of plant tissue that transports water and nutrients throughout the plant?
[ "vascular tissue", "chloroplasm", "cambrium layer", "thermal tissue" ]
vascular tissue
sciq
5e10095d-9228-4a5c-b59b-24656998c810
The major fuel for the brain is which carbohydrate?
[ "glutamate", "sucrose", "glucose", "insulin" ]
glucose
sciq
992c4c1d-a8d4-4b2c-84d4-75b8272e509d
How do they classify tornadoes?
[ "wind density", "wind temperature", "amount of destruction", "wind speed" ]
wind speed
sciq
89851dd2-a106-4047-8660-16d19f5cdb97
What part of the body does hepatitis b effect?
[ "kidney", "liver", "joints", "heart" ]
liver
sciq
b3379855-919d-4480-8fcb-f204978cd4db
In the radiative zone, light particles called what can only travel a few millimeters before they hit another particle?
[ "neutrons", "positrons", "electrons", "photons" ]
photons
sciq
43686346-dcf1-4fb9-84ae-cfc2a59895da
What natural resource can be damaged by the accumulation of too much salt?
[ "sediment", "soil", "mineral", "forests" ]
soil
sciq
29a78f97-4a1f-4f73-9765-e3663ea88f38
What secures teeth in the mouth?
[ "plug", "muscles", "socket", "cartilage" ]
socket
sciq
03931858-fc18-4dc5-9c42-d872edff9117
What is the production of offspring without gamete fusion called?
[ "asexual reproduction", "ideal reproduction", "organic reproduction", "sexual reproduction" ]
asexual reproduction
sciq
99059150-f269-44bb-9f55-4d5b1608a415
What causes continents to drift closer to the poles or the equator?
[ "sediment movements", "plate movements", "wind", "tidal pull" ]
plate movements
sciq
ab0408dd-4245-4c79-818a-f452a2abb8c0
What does a hypothesis become after many experiments provide results supporting it?
[ "a study", "a fact", "a theory", "a model" ]
a theory
sciq
4ff62f52-aa38-4e18-b5dc-4eecba2e3df7
Geologists group rocks based on how they what?
[ "look", "dissove", "move", "form" ]
form
sciq
90bd9967-75aa-4506-b8cd-829e9f26d8ec
What organelle contains the genetic material of the cell?
[ "nucleus", "fetus", "gamete", "meiosis" ]
nucleus
sciq
5853dd9c-11e1-4b7f-bde0-2fd33c9e0fe1
What kind of waves travel through liquids and solids as well as air?
[ "mind waves", "sound waves", "light waves", "radio waves" ]
sound waves
sciq
8e591bd9-75e9-46db-bd1d-c2928aa9b875
What is made by trees and other plants during photosynthesis?
[ "carbon dioxide", "methane", "oxygen", "nitrogen" ]
oxygen
sciq
3abe4a0a-e171-4078-8481-ee0d8b63b7e3
Regardless of the mode, light is modeled as traveling in straight lines called what?
[ "rays", "waves", "electrons", "arrows" ]
rays
sciq
bb432e55-68ce-4f43-955c-a28bda7f154e
What are organisms called, like the red-winged blackbird, that eat many different types of food?
[ "omniverous", "carniverous", "generalists", "specalist" ]
generalists
sciq
3eb08f40-5353-4430-aac3-69ba56537d66
What is a common name for the descriptive hypothesis that help to understand patterns of descent?
[ "genetic trees", "gene mapping", "evolutionary trees", "genetic order" ]
evolutionary trees
sciq
d24b70c3-b4eb-45d3-a968-74216ac63ed1
Exemplified by a lit match bursting into flame or the process that forms fossil fuels, chemical reactions vary greatly in terms of what?
[ "power", "speed", "density", "duration" ]
speed
sciq
f48c8d9b-b879-4a8c-8caa-a4d2ad2a8357
What is the best room in the home to start saving water?
[ "the bathroom", "the bedroom", "the kitchen", "the basement" ]
the bathroom
sciq
922db2f6-c974-4c03-a49b-e89c3b5faa82
Latitude affects the amount of which radiation a place receives?
[ "surface", "solar", "thermal", "molecular" ]
solar
sciq
aa192d3a-1578-4d48-b079-a5409d67bee9
What physical property of matter reflects how closely packed the particles are?
[ "density", "volume", "diameter", "strength" ]
density
sciq
890fb5de-74dd-4b67-9f91-7219f2f829a1
What is the force of attraction between fundamental particles called quarks, called.
[ "magnetism", "strong nuclear force", "weak nuclear force", "gravity" ]
strong nuclear force
sciq
5823ce46-5193-493a-8d01-2f72112ced2b
The force that pulls objects toward the earth is what?
[ "gravity", "Tension", "Magnetic force", "Friction" ]
gravity
sciq
b3c9ca77-54d7-4779-bca6-08e020f841ce
What is the distance something travels in a given amount of time called?
[ "circulation", "speed", "revolution", "coverage" ]
speed
sciq
82c78a05-f5c9-44c2-98ef-ee27cd60394d
One type of tissue, called brown fat, is made up of cells packed full of what?
[ "Atoms", "proteins", "mitochondria", "chromosomes" ]
mitochondria
sciq
416488ba-a1c6-41f7-9b3d-133d54e3455b
Abnormal electrical activity in the brain is the cause of what disease associated with seizures?
[ "epilepsy", "anemia", "Alzheimer's", "malaria" ]
epilepsy
sciq
f42c6b1b-da2d-4376-9a16-96b7f4e4604a
Because atoms are always electrically neutral, for each added proton, one of what is also added?
[ "neutron", "electron", "quark", "ion" ]
electron
sciq
40d217fc-83b9-4564-871c-68ba7ae05e64
What is the group of single-celled organisms lacking a nucleus that have a single piece of circular dna in the nucleoid area of the cell?
[ "algae", "eukaryotes", "chromosomes", "prokaryotes" ]
prokaryotes
sciq
cac25237-a343-4d99-ab56-ea11a632090a
What are electromagnetic waves created by?
[ "particle charges", "Static Charges", "oscillating charges", "gravitational charges" ]
oscillating charges
sciq
8809dad5-e0e8-4411-a2b0-260d0638d0ce
What is the first stage of cellular respiration?
[ "glycolysis", "electron transport", "photosynthesis", "Krebs cycle" ]
glycolysis
sciq
317f191f-3753-4c74-b2a5-5dc94ede9623
Red algae and green algae are the closest relatives of what?
[ "arctic plants", "water plants", "transfer plants", "land plants" ]
land plants
sciq
66cd6e63-11be-4958-bbee-c631a96c03de
The axial skeleton forms the vertical, central axis of the body and includes all bones of the head, neck, chest, and back. it serves to protect the brain, spinal cord, heart, and what else?
[ "ovaries", "knees", "lungs", "intestines" ]
lungs
sciq
e9481350-b261-4a18-888b-2a3d761e1b72
What is an object that orbits a larger object called?
[ "asteroid", "comet", "satellite", "meteorite" ]
satellite
sciq
88d5bf2e-d290-4d5a-88b6-dd841332f0af
When atoms gain or lose electrons, what is formed?
[ "ions", "gas", "molecules", "crystals" ]
ions
sciq
30bd09a1-7549-4121-843f-f5fdd5cc2e32
Lymph capillaries collect the fluid that leaks from blood capillaries and slowly return it to what system?
[ "gastrointestinal", "circulatory", "cardiovascular", "muscular" ]
cardiovascular
sciq
9535605b-c28d-45b9-99c5-76161a229242
Asthma affects what tiny branches into which the bronchi are divided?
[ "bronchioles", "cilia", "macrophages", "platelets" ]
bronchioles
sciq
8d6dfcd8-6038-49aa-850a-2b24048c75ba
The difference between aldehydes and ketones is the placement of what group within the molecule?
[ "nucleus", "ammonia", "carbonyl", "benadryl" ]
carbonyl
sciq
30d51e83-762a-4b51-9abc-0b23c5444ea9
A plane mirror has a flat reflective surface and forms only which kind of images?
[ "enlarged", "spherical", "virtual", "reduced" ]
virtual
sciq
131b44e5-cd79-4498-ac79-875a4879bcab
Dissolved fertilizer can ultimately lead to the creation of what in lakes or coastal oceans, which means a place where nothing can live?
[ "dead zone", "extinction zone", "hydrothermal vent", "deceased zone" ]
dead zone
sciq
223de308-2ccf-495b-90b3-2341e1812f74
When the hydrogen is nearly used up, the star can fuse which element into heavier elements?
[ "helium", "carbon", "oxygen", "xenon" ]
helium
sciq
86a86a29-a981-4caa-bcf2-a87d6034afca
What type of cell has negative anode is positive cathode?
[ "planetoid cell", "non-voltaic cell", "picric cell", "voltaic cell" ]
voltaic cell
sciq
06e355eb-c908-4d9b-9960-0780814d981d
Which human body system controls the amount of water in the body and removes wastes?
[ "digestive system", "lymphatic system", "mucous system", "urinary system" ]
urinary system
sciq
acb01ce0-aa00-4b40-bb93-24cbb0102c93
Rounded grains indicate that the minerals eroded from what?
[ "recent rock", "earlier rock", "iron", "fossils" ]
earlier rock
sciq
a4bf18b9-8b0d-4859-97d6-87ed69be5d75
Changes of state of matter do not involve what type of reaction?
[ "chemical reaction", "mechanical reaction", "radiation", "gaseous reaction" ]
chemical reaction
sciq
790a6bae-c8d3-42b9-93e7-7f640dcfa2aa
What type of mining is used to recover ores that are deeper into earth’s surface?
[ "underwater mining", "deep mining", "underground", "explosive mining" ]
underground
sciq
dcf70052-87a3-4c05-8e92-80b3b9513c55
What are liverworts with a flattened, ribbon-like body called?
[ "hornworts", "thallose liverworts", "hepatic liverworts", "kidney liverworts" ]
thallose liverworts
sciq
9ac2d00f-aff7-468a-b5f3-41737a912103
What is made up of organisms of the same species that live in the same area?
[ "countries", "population", "tissue", "system" ]
population
sciq
e19d6cb7-bc29-47dc-8341-90c44188b924
The oxygen atom in a water molecule pull the electrons away from the hydrogen atoms which leads to an unequal distribution of what?
[ "orbits", "atomic mass", "charge", "nitrogen" ]
charge
sciq
45f45294-0261-4ef7-a7b0-fc0e57d38641
Are zeroes that show only where the decimal point fall significant or not significant?
[ "significant", "sometimes significant", "neither", "not significant" ]
not significant
sciq
9a607137-44ae-4039-b08d-058e19f4634d
Torpor, a process that leads to a decrease in activity and metabolism and allows animals to survive adverse conditions, includes what long winter 'sleep'?
[ "relaxation", "hibernation", "fermentation", "pollination" ]
hibernation
sciq
020c0fcf-4bc4-4f55-b760-8938d3b1860f
What produces gametes with different alleles?
[ "chromatids", "heterozygotes", "anthocyanins", "prokaryotes" ]
heterozygotes
sciq
448971a1-a3c8-4e3b-ab4a-d2f8ab4e7e46
What term is used to describe structures that are similar in unrelated organisms?
[ "isolated", "reproductive", "analogous", "symbolic" ]
analogous
sciq
6b5cfd59-da32-415b-b45a-56b43cba9294
What is defined as a saturated layer of rock or soil?
[ "aquifer", "culvert", "artesian well", "river bank" ]
aquifer
sciq
e9b35287-ef8c-40dc-9071-4224bbefd3ce
Air flows into the lungs largely due to a difference in what?
[ "gravity", "thrust", "pressure", "resistance" ]
pressure
sciq
acedb2e9-1659-4b5a-a655-6d9562512190
The cytoplasm divides during what stage of the cell cycle?
[ "capitis", "electrolysis", "cytokinesis", "birthing" ]
cytokinesis
sciq
c4eb7f11-71d0-45a4-9a0d-8e129997b0f9
Researchers have also used insect courtship to explore genetic variation underlying differences in what?
[ "instance", "function", "behavior", "reproduction" ]
behavior
sciq
f14ccb14-e2ac-4672-a6a1-ab322a125c21
What part of the brain lies under the cerebrum and behind the brain stem?
[ "cerebellum", "medulla", "thymus", "spinal cord" ]
cerebellum
sciq
ab4c43a9-2362-4c3f-84e0-2bf6eae05c76
In human females, the mammary glands are associated with, but not part of, what organ system that is used to create new humans?
[ "endocrine", "reproductive", "digestive", "immune" ]
reproductive
sciq
8b251d2d-75f2-4d6d-8293-d3b772ba0581
What is the term for volcanic mudflows?
[ "rivers", "lahars", "cones", "plumes" ]
lahars
sciq
4ca474ed-9cb6-447c-bd03-9fcb822fb717
During the scientific revolution, who proposed that the sun, not earth, is the center of the solar system?
[ "Newton", "janus", "Galileo", "copernicus" ]
copernicus
sciq
6e0d2aa5-6353-436c-be91-6c3ac975722c
Quantum chromodynamics combines what property with quark theory?
[ "color", "mass", "contrast", "sound" ]
color
sciq
747c0b1e-43de-454d-87b0-0e1a2434cfdc
Traits inherited in mendelian patterns are either?
[ "dominant or autosomal", "recessive or allelic", "divergent or dominant", "dominant or recessive" ]
dominant or recessive
sciq
f6e467a6-d9b6-46b6-aff4-dbc765740845
What kind of reproduction results in offspring that are genetically unique?
[ "budding", "asexual reproduction", "sexual reproduction", "fragmentation" ]
sexual reproduction
sciq
21450b79-c57a-4185-a29b-a211c0e42650
What do cells of dermal tissue secrete?
[ "moisture", "cuticle", "blood", "hair" ]
cuticle
sciq
86c97d68-6f8b-4f5b-8a2f-1e69086ad3f5
What is the term for many different types of animals within the same species?
[ "habitat", "differentiation", "pollution", "diversity" ]
diversity
sciq
f440f7aa-92db-48db-aebf-55f877d39ac0
What is a process in which some substances change into different substances?
[ "a bio reaction", "a chemical reaction", "a thermodynamic reaction", "a toxic reaction" ]
a chemical reaction
sciq
c64b4163-6417-4198-8dbc-fd1975cfbbf3
What causes nitrate to go back to its gaseous nitrogen state?
[ "denitrifying bacteria", "decomposers", "phytoflagellate bacteria", "enzymes" ]
denitrifying bacteria
sciq
e26f3fc7-c917-499b-a78a-1dd12a502e46
What is the metabolic process by which cells obtain energy by “burning” glucose?
[ "cellular digestion", "cellular transportation", "cellular respiration", "electromagnetic respiration" ]
cellular respiration
sciq
db708183-83c4-438f-b84f-18128b84d48e
What weakly scatters visible light?
[ "water", "space", "Reflection", "air" ]
air
sciq
03f4b746-8ac7-448f-8546-d5f1b1c0db9f
Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, what carries un-oxygenated blood back to the heart?
[ "veins", "glands", "lungs", "intestines" ]
veins
sciq
25148ecf-1f40-4d02-a428-62e2db9e19d8
What type of analysis is performed to study gene expression patterns in cells?
[ "rna analysis", "proteins analysis", "dna analysis", "residues analysis" ]
rna analysis
sciq
520aca1e-f7e8-4137-bbdf-21f053abdf55
What class are centipedes and millipedes in?
[ "xerophyte", "terapoda", "spirogyra", "myriapoda" ]
myriapoda
sciq
88391981-6fd5-4b14-bfcd-84d2027df2bb
Light moving from air into water is bent ___________ the normal?
[ "less", "more", "thinly", "Longly" ]
more
sciq
d026ed7d-c0ce-4ca9-ae96-dc6f58413119
An electrical signal along a nerve cell triggers the secretion of what?
[ "axons", "neurotransmitter molecules", "attenuation molecules", "conduction molecules" ]
neurotransmitter molecules
sciq
349b36da-87f8-4ebd-8672-837aa8ad197b
Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur are basic elements that form what type of compounds, which are vital to life?
[ "amino acids", "inorganic compounds", "organic compounds", "hydrocarbons" ]
organic compounds
sciq
c51424f6-98b3-4ac9-9445-f6cd5059499b
Urea and carbon dioxide are molecules with how many carbon atoms?
[ "two", "even number", "one", "four" ]
one
sciq
4477eb6b-7453-42cd-b23e-eee2d19c4c45
Half of the neurons formed in the embryo are eliminated because of _____________
[ "disease", "cell death", "contraction", "competition" ]
competition
sciq
8daf9456-9382-40a5-ba06-aca0e828bfc5
What do omnivores eat?
[ "only seafood", "plants & animals", "only plants", "only animals" ]
plants & animals
sciq
a9667396-48d8-4485-88e5-e817488f623d
Upwelling mantle at the mid-ocean ridge pushes plates in which direction?
[ "inward", "outward", "eastward", "westward" ]
outward
sciq
09242bf1-0d81-4cd0-89e5-3ba9268d8440
Why are exotic species also called invasive species?
[ "imitate other species", "disregard other species", "help other species", "threaten other species" ]
threaten other species
sciq
55403099-1754-4f79-81ec-54b126bc9568
The process of producing mature sperm is called what?
[ "spermatosis", "glycogenolysis", "ketoacidosis", "spermatogenesis" ]
spermatogenesis
sciq
801eecaf-1825-449f-9ac3-8a50647231fa
Unlike theories, which are proved true, what are often falsified?
[ "samples", "controls", "hypotheses", "conclusions" ]
hypotheses
sciq
a42f5ab9-9aaf-4e29-96ef-9df12f7f110a
What living things have cell walls containing cellulose and plastids such as chloroplasts?
[ "mammals", "animals", "reptiles", "plants" ]
plants
sciq
10176ec5-0e2b-46d6-937e-af20dfc4c29f
Where does the energy from an atomic bomb come from?
[ "neutron", "electron shell", "nucleus of atom", "isotope of atom" ]
nucleus of atom
sciq
fecfa2b6-3005-40b5-8435-ab0201dfd542
Removal of dams on rivers is an example of what?
[ "evolution", "restoration", "reproduction", "renewal" ]
restoration
sciq
92c080c9-96d5-41af-a57d-6e0b3ef5b784
What is considered the smallest unit of life?
[ "cell", "proteins", "molecule", "particle" ]
cell
sciq
4ac03842-8fca-4a5d-82ce-8b983110c337
What living things are considered photoautotrophs because they use sunlight and carbon from carbon dioxide to synthesize chemical energy in the form of carbohydrates?
[ "protazoa", "moulds", "bacteria", "plants" ]
plants
sciq
89294431-7e22-4f1e-894e-0f1119bf8282
Acids are molecular compounds that dissolve in water to produce hydronium ions and what else?
[ "a proton", "an anion", "a neutron", "an alkali" ]
an anion
sciq
a84e02e3-007b-4292-b172-4b43ed28f3a9
What is the terme for water vapor changing to liquid water?
[ "transubstantiation", "evaporation", "condensation", "freezing" ]
condensation
sciq
4c094dbb-c4a3-4c19-91f5-2144e50844c9
What processes involve a transfer of electrons between the wire and the solution?
[ "electrochemical", "magnetic", "radioactive", "thermal" ]
electrochemical
sciq
5078b4cc-f4f7-468f-88ea-01733c65b8f4
What happens when development of nervous system is disturbed?
[ "neurochemical disorders", "muscular disorders", "vascular disorders", "neurodevelopmental disorders" ]
neurodevelopmental disorders
sciq
f8d92b0a-4803-468f-a6bd-fe906f829d0a
What color is the fungus in blue cheese?
[ "pink", "green", "blue", "purple" ]
blue
sciq
6243f7eb-d639-4605-9135-574ffcccb21e
Not even light can escape from what extremely dense object sometimes found in deep space?
[ "star holes", "light holes", "black holes", "large holes" ]
black holes
sciq
22218107-12a1-481b-a0a7-c323904828dd
The nucleus is comprised primarily of?
[ "matter", "faith", "energy", "empty space" ]
empty space
sciq
0f34db5e-63d9-44f6-828e-b903147f96b7
What in mammalian lungs, increases the surface area for gas exchange?
[ "bronchioles", "alveoli", "thorax", "bronchi" ]
alveoli
sciq
bfe4d5c3-64ae-41f2-ba49-47a87177f7f1
What is the process by which some solids transition directly into gases?
[ "amplification", "articulation", "sublimation", "vaporization" ]
sublimation
sciq
bb59c13e-1bd5-40bc-843a-bd39aa4c1f9e
What are the two main parts of the human nervous system?
[ "lungs, spinal cord", "brain, spinal cord", "lungs, brain", "brain, heart" ]
brain, spinal cord
sciq
643e98c3-6c27-46a2-9138-9674d9f7ccb5
In frequency, the larger the air column, the larger the what?
[ "gravity", "mass", "wavelength", "absorption" ]
wavelength
sciq
f768a913-3e14-4ae7-902f-4e3265de9665
Subducting plate and epicenter are terms related to what phenomenon?
[ "hurricane", "earthquake", "eruption", "tidal wave" ]
earthquake
sciq
6fec7cb0-2945-4ba2-abf2-5c99ce3ed7a9
What is the process by which organisms break down chemicals to make food energy?
[ "electrolysis", "gametogenesis", "excretion", "chemosynthesis" ]
chemosynthesis
sciq