id
string
question
string
choices
list
answer_key
string
source
string
ad62ec86-bd35-468c-963c-5ac2f8671236
What is the ph of pure water?
[ "4", "7", "5", "2" ]
7
sciq
6714da75-7989-4e23-98a8-710991322f42
The volume of a gas is comprised of about 10% matter. what is the rest?
[ "normal space", "instead space", "open space", "empty space" ]
empty space
sciq
6cd9065d-04f4-419a-bed2-70c4a2ff7213
Heterotrophs is another name for what group?
[ "autotrophs", "consumers", "producers", "omnivores" ]
consumers
sciq
eebbaee4-b4e7-47f6-9f67-c7733b7e89fb
What is dna transcribed into after being replicated?
[ "diploid chromosomes", "rna", "protein", "gene" ]
rna
sciq
8edd95d7-4739-43e2-8360-911785f537f6
What is name of the phenomenon where similar traits evolve independently in species that do not share a common ancestry?
[ "equation evolution", "divergent evolution", "coalescence evolution", "convergent evolution" ]
convergent evolution
sciq
d30c19b0-4341-4d49-a070-64aea0c00d4a
The flow of water through the sponge is unidirectional, driven by the beating of what?
[ "flagella", "cilia", "antennae", "fin" ]
flagella
sciq
e38c4d4d-11f1-4399-966e-1e2dd3bda3d9
What is the process for developing knowledge called?
[ "evolution", "theory", "science", "creationism" ]
science
sciq
22af4ff9-f68e-405a-85e1-f0adb9f81d26
Arteries, veins, and capillaries are the three main types of what?
[ "blood vessels", "cell structures", "blood pathways", "blood shapes" ]
blood vessels
sciq
a63cae20-8ec7-47c9-a569-4ac172c3aa23
Amphibians may attract mates with what?
[ "only scents", "calls or scents", "neither", "only calls" ]
calls or scents
sciq
95d10daf-e7c6-47b1-a3a5-30ba70aa564a
What type of bounded nucleus do protists have?
[ "Ribosomes", "membrane", "Mitochondrion", "Endoplasmic reticulum" ]
membrane
sciq
3d1eefc4-d4a1-45e9-b34e-6d778778afb2
Which body part is unsuitable for animals living on land?
[ "feet", "lungs", "hands", "gills" ]
gills
sciq
c728b946-c52d-4b9e-a705-44f63a94b91f
Which inducer turns on the expression of the lac genes?
[ "xerophyte", "glucose", "allolactose", "galactose" ]
allolactose
sciq
73e2cf28-b9bd-4586-aa60-2a9a1272aec0
What is the most common type of brain injury?
[ "Diffuse Axonal", "Contusion", "Anoxic Event", "concussion" ]
concussion
sciq
9009c8bb-d81e-4734-b108-d89dfdfdde61
Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it what type of energy?
[ "potential", "practical", "initial", "thermal" ]
potential
sciq
91af05fe-089a-4a1d-8d06-4cc22b6d63d6
What type of traits are features that are passed from one generation to the next called?
[ "familial traits", "genetic traits", "generational traits", "inherited traits" ]
inherited traits
sciq
4dba290e-15cf-4307-a6f1-7e12264b22a2
What is your body made up of?
[ "energy", "skin", "trillions of cells", "millions of elements" ]
trillions of cells
sciq
9a50b683-78d6-4901-a0d5-c71ab3fe6651
Hemoglobin is responsible for transporting what within our blood?
[ "water", "dioxide", "oxygen", "nitrogen" ]
oxygen
sciq
bac21994-0c4e-425d-ba05-f1c5a9ae8778
How do bipedal creatures walk?
[ "on six legs", "on two legs", "on four legs", "on twelve legs" ]
on two legs
sciq
019669a1-7169-4469-8ce3-e72642b4f440
Any sample of matter that has the same physical and chemical properties throughout the sample is called what?
[ "type", "molecule", "element", "substance" ]
substance
sciq
e0a1cbac-dce1-4648-ac7a-a8d2bb64ea6e
What is a measure of both speed and direction of motion?
[ "distance", "velocity", "intensity", "acceleration" ]
velocity
sciq
b50f2d33-6ae5-4b8c-9790-3369effa8b6c
What do fish eggs hatch to form?
[ "fish eggs hatch to form larvae", "unfertilized eggs", "tadpoles", "adolescent fish" ]
fish eggs hatch to form larvae
sciq
ec011462-538d-49bd-ba90-ae8c98cc56fb
Commensalism, mutualism, and parasitism are known as what type of relationships?
[ "simple", "symbiotic", "peculiar", "various" ]
symbiotic
sciq
94021d19-a31d-4337-bcd9-7ceb7c646ffd
The modern model of the atom, which scientists call the quantum mechanical model, is based on what scientist's work on orbitals?
[ "schrödinger", "Newton", "Sagan", "Bohr" ]
schrödinger
sciq
e4f51f77-04e6-46ad-b43e-7c18f148e99b
Time, mass, length, and temperature are considered to be what kinds of units?
[ "unitary", "support", "measurement", "base" ]
base
sciq
a3c238b1-e878-4c70-b548-46cfa1663de3
What does the heat energy affect in the atmosphere?
[ "gravity and precipitation", "density and humidity", "winds and weather", "erosion and condensation" ]
winds and weather
sciq
9e9c5dd3-e6be-482d-87b7-780555c5f64f
What are the taste receptors found as tiny bumps on the tongue called?
[ "hard buds", "ear buds", "fat buds", "taste buds" ]
taste buds
sciq
dc49b6bb-571f-47c3-b332-2bab420d5faa
What is the chemical formula for a glucose molecule?
[ "a5 h12 o6", "d5 h12 o6", "H2 C3 NA6", "c6 h12 o6" ]
c6 h12 o6
sciq
7993f992-41f4-45c1-a45b-d90b24ac5d1d
In physics, the number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount time is referred to as what ?
[ "wave frequency", "wave count", "creation frequency", "combination frequency" ]
wave frequency
sciq
c8fc2412-7f96-4e08-ae66-3563dbd31c99
The reactions between alkali metals and water are particularly vigorous and include the rapid production of large quantities of what gas?
[ "helium", "hydrogen", "oxygen", "carbon" ]
hydrogen
sciq
47edfd88-6ad0-4429-8d21-863db51cbc48
Batteries produce voltage through what type of reaction?
[ "magnetic", "thermal", "radiation", "chemical" ]
chemical
sciq
6ab29fe3-1d05-42c3-942f-ce7436771696
The speed of a particle in what state is directly proportional to the temperature of the system?
[ "frozen", "liquid", "gas", "solid" ]
gas
sciq
fdb83404-e6ec-4bf4-96a3-d3156eaa8da3
Acne results from a blockage of sebaceous glands by what?
[ "progesterone", "fat", "sebum", "mucous" ]
sebum
sciq
a8a767eb-71c1-41e3-bfd1-4ac6e20990d7
Just as millions of different words are spelled with our 26-letter english alphabet, millions of different proteins are made with the 20 common what?
[ "amino acids", "peptides", "mutation acids", "enzymes" ]
amino acids
sciq
898679bb-2eff-4bc8-b2f1-0f51d9ac4796
Anaerobic respiration takes place without what?
[ "movement", "carbon", "oxygen", "nitrogen" ]
oxygen
sciq
9eb2187b-e970-4dd9-a43c-2483c7e3cebf
Which other planet in the solar system is the easiest to observe from earth?
[ "Pluto", "mars", "Jupiter", "Mercury" ]
mars
sciq
4050c733-9a56-4b8b-bed6-ca83d3e3ff17
What is in the inside of your mouth and nose instead of skin?
[ "scales", "mucous membranes", "cuticle layer", "gums" ]
mucous membranes
sciq
6145d06a-0736-4977-8ced-6984ba2c94ae
While matter is recycled, ecosystems need a constant input of what?
[ "energy", "food", "heating", "light" ]
energy
sciq
582d3ea5-0267-4c53-b393-141b4b6ab1e9
What is term for the smallest particle of an element that still has the properties of said element?
[ "nucleus", "atom", "molecule", "proton" ]
atom
sciq
f7806713-c69e-45a1-b378-a6eb9d3919b4
What is the protein that carries iron that binds with oxygen in red blood cells?
[ "potassium", "keratin", "hemoglobin", "insulin" ]
hemoglobin
sciq
66911943-a67e-472d-b507-aae8fb42cd3d
What branch of science is based on the modern atomic theory, which states that all matter is composed of atoms?
[ "physics", "psychology", "chemistry", "biology" ]
chemistry
sciq
995ca9a1-1f94-4b62-8047-1ec5daea474d
Why do sharks sense low levels of electricity?
[ "to locate mates", "to reproduce", "to sleep", "to locate prey" ]
to locate prey
sciq
3c388c84-7026-4bc8-99af-295144d913da
What membrane is populated by two types of photosystems that cooperate in the light reactions of photosynthesis?
[ "chloroplasts", "subcutaneous", "thylakoid", "choroid" ]
thylakoid
sciq
6785fcd6-61a6-4b29-a073-392e658d69dc
At what point can nutrients enter or exit an ecosystem?
[ "Longest Point", "Largest Population Point", "any point", "Hottest Point" ]
any point
sciq
1bed37b0-b163-457e-a44c-a05e36164bd2
B cells and t cells are examples of what type of cells?
[ "cancer cells", "skin cells", "white blood cells", "heart cells" ]
white blood cells
sciq
2ba028ef-0fdd-40b2-bdba-499f347207f5
There are three different types of rna. all three types are needed to make what?
[ "acids", "proteins", "lipids", "Blood" ]
proteins
sciq
35dd3e78-c6e0-48a8-b7d0-445c9fb6f9a7
Niche and habitat are concepts related to what broader term?
[ "population", "community", "ecosystem", "biome" ]
ecosystem
sciq
40e4fb7a-09e9-4fef-a1c3-8fda4de7ae99
What do opposite charges do to one another?
[ "weaken", "attract", "strengthen", "repel" ]
attract
sciq
6b19518d-599a-4a4a-b2cd-51756bf2944c
What is the name for the sinking of the dense, salty seawater in cold climates?
[ "jet stream", "downwelling", "cyclones", "tidal activity" ]
downwelling
sciq
f943aa79-d754-4a83-b2b9-0860a751ce4e
When gas particles heat up and gain energy, what do they do?
[ "go up", "stop", "move slower", "move faster" ]
move faster
sciq
add84283-358f-4ccf-96c5-2fde1b6485c3
Ion pumps, the biological machines responsible for the selective transport of metal ions, are complex assemblies of what?
[ "cells", "proteins", "acids", "minerals" ]
proteins
sciq
f6e24f17-0930-4862-9be1-41f41385a004
Lack of proper food over a period of time can lead to what condition, where the body is not getting enough nutrients to grow and stay healthy?
[ "malnutrition", "mortality", "anemia", "bulimia" ]
malnutrition
sciq
0e59a02b-c872-4de7-8ef9-fee6db784f86
Two water molecules contain 4 hydrogen atoms and how many oxygen atoms?
[ "1", "6", "4", "2" ]
2
sciq
bfaeacb6-c35e-4a29-a3fd-29c247be4379
The carrying angle is larger in females to accommodate their what?
[ "narrower pelvis", "cranium", "broader shoulders", "wider pelvis" ]
wider pelvis
sciq
a52d6036-9e2e-4946-b4ca-9125da55fe12
Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and what?
[ "reproductive systems", "immune systems", "affecting systems", "nervous systems" ]
reproductive systems
sciq
bc44443f-c865-4dd7-a77f-be27b860e4b0
Most hormones are controlled by what type of feedback, which causes the hormone to decrease its own production?
[ "positive", "unusual", "negative", "neutral" ]
negative
sciq
3d8019e3-e90b-4389-bb1a-a44c70a574e4
What is the stage called for babies that are in the first year of life after birth?
[ "primary stage", "infancy", "adolescence", "original stage" ]
infancy
sciq
15773a2d-ca62-4f08-b4ee-6122bfdf0e55
What forms a barrier between the cytoplasm and the environment outside the cell?
[ "epidermis", "cuticle", "cell wall", "plasma membrane" ]
plasma membrane
sciq
80b7a538-5940-4b32-8c2e-30680eae6481
Over time, what changes solid rock into pieces?
[ "weathering", "leaching", "creep", "metamorphosis" ]
weathering
sciq
d5360a63-61e0-4fe2-8890-8e314da005e7
Eukaryotic cells undergo what kinds of divisions that more primitive cells do not?
[ "budding", "mitosis", "meiosis", "homologous" ]
mitosis
sciq
8ca3892f-e2ba-4fb4-a82c-a2fce8cfa86b
The orbicularis oris is a circular muscle that moves the lips, and the orbicularis oculi is a circular muscle that does what?
[ "opens the eye", "pressure the eye", "closes the eye", "moisturizes the eye" ]
closes the eye
sciq
2d7780a2-78e8-40f2-a9a1-6e1047016270
What may have developed to help our ancestors distinguish between ripe and unripe fruits?
[ "acute hearing", "fine motor skills", "night vision", "color vision" ]
color vision
sciq
889db0b9-6059-4ce8-8f5d-a13fca204fe4
Which stage is specialized for dispersal & reproduction?
[ "cocoon stage", "larval stage", "adult stage", "fetal stage" ]
adult stage
sciq
dd6ec2fb-44ba-42c0-8f4c-26c62c583640
What three parameters do seismographs measure?
[ "trouble , length and distance", "strength, length and distance", "aging , length and distance", "height, width and distance" ]
strength, length and distance
sciq
c9e0e858-b216-4f97-a58a-993d393b5770
What topographic feature does a circle with inward hatches represent on a contour map?
[ "vegetation", "a mountain", "a depression", "a lake" ]
a depression
sciq
00aebf9c-4c8d-49d1-bf75-5e6dacd11fba
Which temperatures cause particles of reactants to have more energy?
[ "lower", "non-existant", "higher", "reducing" ]
higher
sciq
79ddc8be-709a-488d-948f-00405a64efcd
Not all cells of a leaf carry out photosynthesis. cells within the middle layer of a leaf have chloroplasts, which contain the photosynthetic what?
[ "apparatus", "structure", "pipes", "wires" ]
apparatus
sciq
7b639ff9-e360-45ec-bbfa-34764a9fad51
What is the advantage of selecting for certain genetic traits for crops?
[ "protection from pests", "Faster growth", "promotes productivity", "improves taste" ]
promotes productivity
sciq
d31fd133-32fb-4abb-a660-d612627e49f3
What is given off from plants and taken in by animals?
[ "methane", "sulfur", "oxygen", "nitrogen" ]
oxygen
sciq
94621649-b067-4561-95d2-727e72486338
What is the simplest unit that has the fundamental chemical properties of an element?
[ "nucleus", "cell", "neutron", "atom" ]
atom
sciq
c0b184e7-64ad-4b67-84e0-61ae01500490
Bacteria are what kind of cell?
[ "eukaryotes", "protists", "blood", "prokaryotes" ]
prokaryotes
sciq
aeace009-f65c-4c38-88a5-55dcd4062fa3
What is the first stage of cellular respiration?
[ "glycolysis", "Krebs cycle", "decarboxylation", "gluconeogenesis" ]
glycolysis
sciq
cf33cd81-e9d5-4222-82b1-196f2d8c2162
Who study volcanoes to be able to predict when a volcano will erupt?
[ "volcanologists", "virologists", "vocologists", "ornithologists" ]
volcanologists
sciq
34639cda-ac8c-43b1-91a6-e64a9f911fdc
What is the term for electric current that keeps reversing direction?
[ "magnetic current", "AC/DC", "alternating current", "direct current" ]
alternating current
sciq
37451eb9-5c07-4242-81e3-b84226136321
How many alleles comes from each parent?
[ "two", "one", "none", "three" ]
one
sciq
8b6ee4a3-a76a-42d5-a31d-35737c01c449
How close a measurement is to the correct value for that measurement is known as what?
[ "temperature", "rate", "frequency", "accuracy" ]
accuracy
sciq
383da073-f585-415a-85f9-ec850a7aa5ee
What pigment is required for photosynthesis to occur?
[ "chroma", "chlorophyll", "carotene", "xanthophyll" ]
chlorophyll
sciq
9426e9de-60d6-4a0b-a8a8-df3694a6f128
What begins approximately six weeks after fertilization in an embryo?
[ "incubation", "calcification", "ossification", "elongation" ]
ossification
sciq
afaf8dbf-f678-4d6b-854a-fff4ca0bbe1f
What do you call the energy that must be overcome in order for a chemical reaction to occur, or the minimum energy required to start a chemical reaction?
[ "activation energy", "phase energy", "kinetic energy", "expression energy" ]
activation energy
sciq
0a4edae9-8f9d-45b2-9d61-0b34ddca2191
Frogs and toads, salamanders and newts, and caecilians are the three orders of what group of animals?
[ "mammals", "marsupials", "reptiles", "amphibians" ]
amphibians
sciq
f214b870-3c3d-424b-a5d5-8db1f46c1552
What are vesicles made of?
[ "phospholipids", "filaments", "membranes", "cells" ]
phospholipids
sciq
aaff1244-5058-4149-af1c-d61bae0d788d
Deoxyribonucleic acid (dna) is nucleotide that stores what type of information?
[ "variation", "mononucleus", "genetic", "mutation" ]
genetic
sciq
1c6403bd-ebc7-41be-a7a2-35d7de71fe43
What two basic types of feather does a bird have?
[ "carrying and down", "up and down", "flight and landing", "flight and down" ]
flight and down
sciq
52f5ef4f-b713-4e2d-b068-d8ab2cba8dea
Which fuels provide most of the world’s energy?
[ "artificial fuels", "coal fuels", "fossil fuels", "pattern fuels" ]
fossil fuels
sciq
7faee14c-cdf0-43a0-9357-e906dbe264e7
The cathode and anode collectively are the electrodes of what?
[ "switch cell", "photo cell", "circuit cell", "voltaic cell" ]
voltaic cell
sciq
eb415d61-15c4-4e55-97ec-2274c1a766b6
What part of the sweet potato store sugar from photosynthesis as starch?
[ "roots", "shrubs", "skin", "plants" ]
roots
sciq
6270dc95-dc1a-449f-b153-1087115d44e0
What is the ratio of charge on a capacitor to potential difference across it called?
[ "velocity", "electromagnetism", "resonance", "capacitance" ]
capacitance
sciq
26d60526-85f6-41b7-8b16-d0cc26ad49c0
What substances that primarily comprise plasma membranes form a bilayer?
[ "phospholipids", "amino acids", "steroids", "enzymes" ]
phospholipids
sciq
7ccdaa56-ca65-45c4-86a3-d9c6b51ee059
What type of friction is friction that acts on objects when they are sliding over a surface?
[ "spreading friction", "rolling friction", "sliding friction", "static friction" ]
sliding friction
sciq
ed89d15c-f51b-43a2-b397-b15788aa3fde
Billions of what inside the human digestive tract help us digest food, make vitamins and play other important roles?
[ "bacteria", "neurons", "viruses", "red blood cells" ]
bacteria
sciq
56629abb-9427-4d49-810d-5d0103f73cb4
In a controlled scientific study, what do you call a factor that can take on different values?
[ "vector", "input", "variable", "output" ]
variable
sciq
42144aff-3e02-4d59-9572-fc6b4c4af14f
What is a group of similar ecosystems with the same general abiotic factors and primary producers called?
[ "ecological environment", "biome", "population", "ecoculture" ]
biome
sciq
210ffd0f-b001-4c11-831c-0dc0ecb43e4c
Since 1900, four of the five earthquakes of the greatest magnitude occurred near what appropriately nicknamed pacific location?
[ "quake epicenter", "ring of fire", "seismic zone", "shower of fire" ]
ring of fire
sciq
0a7f870a-3ade-4e02-bb21-ab616ef7c79a
All chemical changes involve a transfer of what?
[ "fuel", "energy", "pressure", "oxygen" ]
energy
sciq
3c60a5cd-8e5f-48a4-ba69-57b286977093
What is the most common type of capillary?
[ "continuous", "channels", "large", "ending" ]
continuous
sciq
aefaf0c6-397c-484e-b502-a79cde63dd6e
What is the bending of waves around a corner called?
[ "propulsion", "reflection", "absorption", "diffraction" ]
diffraction
sciq
69d1492c-c6c6-40cb-8782-9068c0e1d757
In what kind of bond does one atom contribute both of the electrons in the shared pair?
[ "a valence bond", "a metallic bond", "an ionic bond", "a covalent bond" ]
a covalent bond
sciq
2632b218-0e76-450f-8993-742a87cedf1d
Mirrors and lenses are used in optical instruments to reflect and refract what?
[ "gravity", "mass", "electricity", "light" ]
light
sciq
715a5cdc-d600-43cd-8093-8372b7e663c4
The zygote undergoes many cell divisions before it implants in the lining of what?
[ "ovaries", "pelvis", "vagina", "uterus" ]
uterus
sciq
08110d3b-d44b-4f9c-a34d-f831e22ad222
What are carbonated beverages pressurized with?
[ "dioxide", "helium", "hydrogen", "co2" ]
co2
sciq
8c824842-c268-4bed-939d-1ee2e16ba555
Which principle states that two species cannot occupy the same niche in a habitat?
[ "produce exclusion", "complete exclusion", "tough exclusion", "competitive exclusion" ]
competitive exclusion
sciq