id
string
question
string
choices
list
answer_key
string
source
string
fe9e7058-bc5d-4d36-a76b-089b5c4cc51c
What happens to the rate of chemical reactions in higher temperatures?
[ "they stop", "they decrease", "they increase", "they become erratic" ]
they increase
sciq
84809ba6-19e1-412a-bbce-08c88c2bf2d3
An alternative to inclusive fitness is group selection, a type of what scenario where small groups of organisms of the same species are effectively acting as single (perhaps colonial) organisms?
[ "molecular", "evolutionary", "introductory", "combination" ]
evolutionary
sciq
f4326eac-c804-4121-95dc-8d5249a170de
The complement system is a series of proteins constitutively found in the what?
[ "nucleus", "blood plasma", "organs", "platelets" ]
blood plasma
sciq
a4c1eb88-a76f-4377-be69-5e4d4e07516b
What are cations simply named after?
[ "the scientist", "the parent element", "the cell structure", "the body part" ]
the parent element
sciq
0c125bff-aff0-4f14-a1b8-3247b72500d9
Inorganic chemistry refers to the study of materials *not* containing which element?
[ "helium", "hydrogen", "carbon", "oxygen" ]
carbon
sciq
ee0f34fd-d94e-4626-9583-2e85a52f85fd
How many chambers does an amphibian heart have?
[ "three", "one", "two", "four" ]
three
sciq
f6e6092d-df14-49e8-b37e-037d18591db9
Electrons in the "outer shell" are also known as what kind of electrons?
[ "valence", "static", "charged", "intermediate" ]
valence
sciq
e24dbc4e-d15f-4371-b6e4-9f337c8f5ecf
What is created when energy turns a turbine?
[ "force", "torque", "electricity", "light" ]
electricity
sciq
6f3278b5-a6b0-48f2-98c0-cd1dec623afa
Where in the periodic table of elements are the nonmetals located?
[ "bottom right", "top right", "bottom left", "top left" ]
top right
sciq
872cc119-bfd4-4cf7-960d-2b20df9affc3
How many different main types of diabetes are there?
[ "two", "ten", "four", "three" ]
two
sciq
d7867469-db6e-4273-aeaa-16fa4e9828ff
Where do most amphibians live, salt water or fresh water?
[ "fresh water", "deserts", "saltwater", "aquariums" ]
fresh water
sciq
203aadd0-1a85-45a0-9c8f-d613e325b9c8
Foliation, which forms layers in rocks during metamorphism, is caused by what?
[ "power", "push", "pressure", "Pulling" ]
pressure
sciq
3bfcce8c-9347-43ac-bc7b-be036e3ab001
What type of compounds tend to have high melting points and boiling points?
[ "particle", "liquid", "ionic", "soluble" ]
ionic
sciq
ff716ec0-978c-4519-94d9-d99d0c7678f6
What is the molten material deep within the earth?
[ "volcanic mass", "lava", "magma", "crystals" ]
magma
sciq
2e4d8733-e350-4666-8b3e-646137c6f592
Objects in motion that return to the same position after a fixed period of time are said to be in what type of motion?
[ "circular", "curving", "dynamic", "harmonic" ]
harmonic
sciq
885b2cbe-fcc5-45da-b437-eef790f3eabb
What function of the car is affected by the pedal that controls the amount of gas the engine gets?
[ "acceleration", "braking", "transmission", "shifting" ]
acceleration
sciq
ecab4cbd-dfa2-4193-9835-95a4d1418b70
An atom that gains or loses electrons is called what?
[ "quark", "isotope", "photon", "ion" ]
ion
sciq
64fd03bf-66c6-445f-890a-56a670aaab8f
What do you require to test a hypothesis?
[ "conclusion", "estimates", "opinion", "data" ]
data
sciq
9837fd65-31de-49ff-a171-69f3f0c8e1b6
The first law of thermodynamics deals with the total amount of energy in what?
[ "universe", "springs", "organism", "galaxy" ]
universe
sciq
a9cae4dd-4883-42b6-93b9-31a8c4104d08
What type of vehicles is able to go to the deepest ocean floor?
[ "all-terrain vehicles", "remote-control vehicles", "off road vehicles", "autonomous controlled airplanes" ]
remote-control vehicles
sciq
68f9da13-f8c1-4e46-b23a-1d005d303e87
What is the turning effectiveness of a force?
[ "velocity", "gravitational pull", "torque", "intake" ]
torque
sciq
164793c2-6fec-4a53-a21d-668acdce14ec
What are the 3 orders of amphibians?
[ "monotremata, artiodactyla, rodentia", "frogs, salamanders, caecilians", "hagfish, lampreys, acanthodii", "bees, caddisflies, antilions" ]
frogs, salamanders, caecilians
sciq
7c17d22b-134a-4f11-a2e1-449a2ebbb190
The sum of the pressures of the hydrogen and the water vapor is equal to what?
[ "precipitation pressure", "atmospheric pressure", "adjacent pressure", "moon pressure" ]
atmospheric pressure
sciq
088fed99-fb88-4932-b284-cf73b3a3b2f7
What is cellular respiration that proceeds in the presence of oxygen known as?
[ "anaerobic respiration", "kinetic respiration", "aerobic respiration", "digestive respiration" ]
aerobic respiration
sciq
3d182b08-633f-42d2-9061-3911d7006f43
Blood enters the kidney through the which artery?
[ "renal artery", "jugular", "cardiac artery", "vas deferens" ]
renal artery
sciq
b48295fb-04f4-4ec8-9311-c8a34de89f6e
Besides increasing the potential, how else can you increase current in a circuit?
[ "decreasing the heat", "decreasing the resistance", "increasing the resistance", "increasing the heat" ]
decreasing the resistance
sciq
4c777620-1ba4-4703-86a7-b7e6354417e5
What kingdom in the domain eukarya that includes molds, mushrooms, and yeasts called?
[ "bacteria", "proteins", "acids", "fungi" ]
fungi
sciq
2e4c80f8-9235-4832-8d16-f2dd71d37cdd
An excellent solvent that holds heat well and allows hydrogen bonds, what substance has many properties critical to life?
[ "water", "plasma", "liquid", "blood" ]
water
sciq
b62451a3-2b42-46d2-8021-55ae29f72bde
Which part of the earth is made of the rigid, brittle, solid crust and uppermost mantle?
[ "lithosphere", "atmosphere", "troposphere", "thermosphere" ]
lithosphere
sciq
7fa3e4a1-1c7c-4af2-b90e-52988694ddc8
What is liquid water falling from the sky called?
[ "snow", "rain", "evaporation", "clouds" ]
rain
sciq
9fa7f464-6bca-4d9b-b792-1a9617d56b83
The two general functions of roots in plants are to anchor and to do what else?
[ "photosynthesis", "absorb", "generate", "grow" ]
absorb
sciq
d9475eaa-5169-4790-94ef-4cf008851833
What do covalent bonds give atoms a more stable arrangement of?
[ "cell walls", "electrons", "protons", "neutrons" ]
electrons
sciq
ac8644e8-d6c9-4b10-81b1-122f1559ac03
What is the most important process for the survival of a species?
[ "digestion", "differentiation", "reproduction", "metabolism" ]
reproduction
sciq
df11b75d-ea5e-4f9f-b745-67d42e9894f6
Which common element is the most found in living organisms?
[ "monoxide", "hydrogen", "carbon", "oxygen" ]
carbon
sciq
e89f0397-f100-4b8c-ae19-9236d838adfa
What are the organelles on which proteins are made during protein synthesis called?
[ "lysosomes", "ribosomes", "mitochondria", "fibroblasts" ]
ribosomes
sciq
45786057-80f6-46e0-b5a3-ca428db14745
Chemistry is the study of matter and energy and how they what?
[ "division", "distinct", "interaction", "interact" ]
interact
sciq
ba04a69b-9daa-4619-8ec0-279fab912bed
What is the term for the relationship in which one species benefits while the other species is harmed?
[ "parasitic relationship", "combative relationship", "commensal relationship", "symbiotic relationship" ]
symbiotic relationship
sciq
41eadf25-e3f4-4167-8105-e143ae31aa2d
Transport vesicles move what type of molecules from the rough endoplasmic reticulum to the golgi apparatus?
[ "acids", "hormones", "proteins", "lipids" ]
proteins
sciq
e50f12d8-4fb6-444d-ae73-0d3c2ed4046e
Fish use some of their fins to propel themselves through the water and others to do what?
[ "rest", "reproduce", "breathe", "steer" ]
steer
sciq
8cb5d6b2-d8fa-4f2d-b655-127f29f8ac20
This series of life stages and events that a sexually reproducing organism goes through is called its what?
[ "formative period", "development cycle", "life cycle", "maturation cycle" ]
life cycle
sciq
304d787f-4d38-4d06-93fb-2ae0b2e64fbe
What are small gnawing mammals such as rats and mice called?
[ "rodents", "marsupials", "furries", "miniatures" ]
rodents
sciq
ed5bd30a-9976-48a0-b8aa-4c45a55f778a
Dutch scientist christiaan huygens' principle of what states that every point on a wavefront is a source of wavelets that spread out in the forward direction at the speed of the wave itself?
[ "wave propagation", "wave dynamics", "electromagnetic dynamics", "energy propagation" ]
wave propagation
sciq
4e190855-e450-452c-817d-54a2256a6b35
Orbiting at a fairly typical 370 kilometers, the international space station is an example of what?
[ "high orbit satellite", "manmade satellite", "flagella satellite", "alteration satellite" ]
manmade satellite
sciq
f13419ca-021d-4102-80e1-db6585288523
When plant type alternates from generation to generation what is this called?
[ "differentiation of generation", "change in generation", "turbidity of generation", "alternation of generation" ]
alternation of generation
sciq
211eb19c-6634-46a1-8bab-9819bf97df20
Which type of diabetes involves the pancreas not secreting enough insulin, which causes high levels of glucose in the blood?
[ "type 3", "non typical", "type 1", "type 2" ]
type 1
sciq
d87a22bd-6ab1-417e-97bf-c38fa23feb4f
Halides of the transition metals become more covalent with increasing oxidation state and are more prone to what?
[ "cycloaddition", "decarbonylation", "hydrolysis", "comproportionation" ]
hydrolysis
sciq
f63c2f98-841b-47df-b0d3-51a7e3ac9b22
Dense connective tissue contains more collagen fibers than does loose connective tissue. as a consequence, it displays greater resistance to what?
[ "contracting", "freezing", "stretching", "stiffening" ]
stretching
sciq
02609f27-2e9a-4c14-8f96-0f5f6945bce0
What does pushing an object over the surface of a ramp cause?
[ "Acceleration", "tension", "friction", "vibration" ]
friction
sciq
66707ef4-81c5-481c-b73e-1052828f8d21
Parasitism, mutualism, and commensalism are all examples of what type of biological relationship?
[ "evolution", "adaptation", "symbiosis", "reproduction" ]
symbiosis
sciq
19b8041a-1fc4-4f28-b940-ab9f39adfd8b
What occurs when substances move from areas of lower to higher concentration or when very large molecules are transported?
[ "diffusion", "migration", "active transport", "passive transport" ]
active transport
sciq
6f654ba4-4496-428d-8367-71070ef60eb8
What is the term for how the air feels at its temperature and humidity
[ "initial humidity", "climate sensory index", "atmospheric humidity", "relative humidity" ]
relative humidity
sciq
5d85efa2-fab7-4baa-87f0-0a7cb74eaa1f
What form does formaldehyde take at room temperature?
[ "liquids", "plasma", "gas", "solid" ]
gas
sciq
c49ff948-ee96-4827-868f-236a94922e04
Ions are formed when atoms gain or lose what?
[ "mass", "electrons", "protons", "neutrons" ]
electrons
sciq
dcbe3bdf-17c1-4936-bb86-238aea10b8f1
What are the three ways to classify matter based on how light interacts with it?
[ "transitive, opaque, translucent", "transparent, opaque, translucent", "extensive , opaque , translucent", "opaque, invisible, visible" ]
transparent, opaque, translucent
sciq
b1c9cafd-1d07-49ba-8d77-f5c4e3f38a94
In what area of the body are sutural bones found?
[ "skull", "skin", "legs", "tooth" ]
skull
sciq
783475c7-dc6f-437c-a43b-f7c76da158f9
The ability of matter to combine chemically with other substances is known as?
[ "permeability", "solubility", "turbidity", "reactivity" ]
reactivity
sciq
470c46f7-1217-4984-a4b4-69c851c4a352
Which types of waves are used for cell phones and radar?
[ "sound waves", "thermal waves", "light waves", "microwaves" ]
microwaves
sciq
88bed3fa-3e83-4fae-be96-12b0d36d5454
Ticks spread bacteria that causes what condition?
[ "Rabies", "Malaria", "lyme disease", "Dengue fever" ]
lyme disease
sciq
593ff59c-0806-4678-ac09-6b96f502776a
Methyl groups are found within what?
[ "peptide chains", "amino acids", "rna acids", "DNA molecules" ]
amino acids
sciq
fa44dcd5-c3ea-4019-b82b-5357dcd77ce0
The primary lymphoid organs are the bone marrow and what else?
[ "pinneal gland", "thymus gland", "kidneys", "thyroid" ]
thymus gland
sciq
4b6c6bdb-b669-4fe9-b4c3-dc859ddd7b13
Surface tension and viscosity are generally associated with what form or state of matter?
[ "liquids", "gases", "electrons", "solids" ]
liquids
sciq
495f0b2e-f5e6-43e3-945c-57d4e041d61a
What catalyst substances may also allow reactions to occur by different pathways that have lower activation energy?
[ "carbohydrates", "calories", "hormones", "enzymes" ]
enzymes
sciq
55c4239a-0241-48e6-a341-82e78116499d
Gap genes are defined by the effect of what in that gene?
[ "infection", "modification", "radiation", "mutation" ]
mutation
sciq
1cb9ed96-0eb8-49ce-aa3c-e2aa45f02b63
The abnormal cells cannot carry oxygen properly and can get stuck where?
[ "muscles", "Arteries", "Viens", "capillaries" ]
capillaries
sciq
001e0671-11a9-41a2-8d70-393832c325e7
All atoms of the same element share the same number of what type of particle?
[ "nucleus", "protons", "quarks", "neutrons" ]
protons
sciq
2d685661-6b6e-4fbc-837a-5df4650b56d0
How do oceans help control global warming?
[ "Cooling air", "absorbing carbon dioxide", "reflecting light", "releasing oxygen" ]
absorbing carbon dioxide
sciq
2693ef71-9942-4419-9098-4b08f8401aa0
What occurs between long warm climate periods?
[ "hurricanes", "mass extinction", "ice ages", "drought" ]
ice ages
sciq
b0abcc63-266b-4695-ad9b-b5e808fb090b
Which state of matter is characterized by molecules with minimal movement and strong forces between them?
[ "plasma", "liquid", "solid", "gas" ]
solid
sciq
7e9d2c78-cdc3-48c0-bf91-ab323d353797
The plasma membrane pulls away from the cell wall as it shrivels. what is this process called?
[ "osmosis", "plasmolysis", "fluctuations", "sporozoans" ]
plasmolysis
sciq
1b6a9fab-f785-4efd-af3c-8386435e4f43
What collects fluid from a system of canals in the cytoplasm?
[ "vacuole", "chlorophyll", "placenta", "mitochondria" ]
vacuole
sciq
1b0cb3be-26e2-4d5b-95ff-6722c7489baa
What is the name of artificial barriers that people build to protect shorelines?
[ "domes", "breakwaters", "outcroppings", "seawalls" ]
breakwaters
sciq
28ac0b6a-32b4-437d-9ab7-af5f1843a03a
How many valence electrons does nitrogen have?
[ "4", "5", "3", "10" ]
5
sciq
139e9014-bcb0-4abd-889e-04914b60f8cb
What is the term for a particle from outside the cell engulfing the cells membrane?
[ "metastasis", "endometriosis", "endocytosis", "mitosis" ]
endocytosis
sciq
bc634baa-d77d-4419-9cf8-334cfd5753e1
The kidney glomerulus filters blood mainly based on particle size to produce a filtrate lacking cells or large what?
[ "lipids", "proteins", "carbohydrates", "steroids" ]
proteins
sciq
b16047c6-9cfa-4e2d-ab1d-2129110c5e22
What is the general composition of the continental crust?
[ "limestone", "marble", "granite", "sandstone" ]
granite
sciq
22db79da-e731-4f75-9e12-1658fa74e29f
What term refers to the conditions of the atmosphere from day to day?
[ "humidity", "climate", "weather", "temperture" ]
weather
sciq
05ce2d6c-2cff-45dd-827c-b04d86939471
Gases such as neon, argon, and krypton produce what using electroluminescence?
[ "heat", "electricity", "colors", "light" ]
light
sciq
10f3f534-58d9-4028-b636-039c5b063db8
By how many weeks do all major organs start developing?
[ "4", "9", "8", "12" ]
8
sciq
3cfe1fa3-c776-4a5c-8668-dc04019eecdc
Surface tension is a property that can be found in what state of matter?
[ "water", "vapor", "liquid", "ice" ]
liquid
sciq
11ca5266-6890-44cd-8668-8781782dfe94
A plant that forms special tissues for storing water in an arid climate is an example of the plant evolving what?
[ "adaptations", "additions", "consciousness", "divergence" ]
adaptations
sciq
81566857-179d-4327-bf6c-4610d996d89e
What organ is made up of over one million nephrons that dot the renal cortex?
[ "kidney", "stomach", "gall bladder", "lungs" ]
kidney
sciq
2006f51d-1db0-453d-8ce1-6e1d4500d92d
Human metabolism is the conversion of food into heat transfer, work, and this?
[ "stored atp", "stored protein", "stored fat", "stored carbs" ]
stored fat
sciq
db590b8a-13e8-4d6f-9a22-1f8af674f182
What organ do mammals have that is exceptionally large for their body size?
[ "liver", "brain", "lungs", "heart" ]
brain
sciq
aca7e6d1-a928-484a-b143-6034e1f6d25c
Mammals have four limbs and produce what kind of eggs?
[ "amniotic", "hard-shelled", "umbilical", "placental" ]
amniotic
sciq
62b9ba9c-3d5b-4d53-8049-c8001e0924f2
Name the missing call of biochemical compound: carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids.
[ "lipids", "microorganisms", "tissues", "enzymes" ]
lipids
sciq
18cef335-8183-4569-b5c7-cff97a9479e3
The ether functional group consists of an oxygen atom which forms single bonds with what other atoms?
[ "acid", "hydrogen", "carbon", "enzymes" ]
carbon
sciq
f54f7a85-1890-40be-97cf-8ae98441f0af
In celsius, what is the boiling point of water?
[ "zero degrees", "two hundred twelve degrees", "one hundred degrees", "ninety eight degrees" ]
one hundred degrees
sciq
cf71c8cb-44c2-4535-bd65-8b413fbf991d
What is the process where sperm from the pollen of one flower fertilizes the egg of another flower?
[ "inter-pollination", "mitosis", "static pollination", "cross-pollination" ]
cross-pollination
sciq
92642736-78fa-44fc-9252-86e4f2c0a520
What is an organic compound made up of small molecules called amino acids called?
[ "a carbohydrate", "a compound", "a fat", "a protein" ]
a protein
sciq
81d9eb27-d389-44d3-8c69-8a431def539c
A solute generally does what to the freezing point of a solvent?
[ "increases it", "raises it", "regulates it", "lowers it" ]
lowers it
sciq
bfdb0173-da27-410b-9411-82c4fa163880
The quarks in a particle are confined, meaning individual quarks cannot be what?
[ "directly observed", "changed", "hypothesized", "separated" ]
directly observed
sciq
931c64e2-de2b-4f9e-a1ae-dd95efa9c850
The monosaccharide glucose is broken down through a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions known as what?
[ "glycolysis", "Digestion", "photosynthesis", "Respiration" ]
glycolysis
sciq
6f7b9bde-6044-4361-826b-17c42efb82bd
What is the primary gas produced from burning of wood?
[ "carbon dioxide", "liquid dioxide", "Hydrogen Dioxide", "toxic dioxide" ]
carbon dioxide
sciq
e6b664b9-1859-496b-99ef-1270f604f21f
What type of transport requires no energy and occurs when substances move from areas of higher to lower concentration?
[ "passive transport", "active transport", "immune transport", "bacterial transport" ]
passive transport
sciq
0c0d5c01-54f1-43db-bf0f-27736cf5bb97
What is the force of attraction between a positive metal ion and valence electrons?
[ "galactic bond", "metallic bond", "liquid bond", "covalent bond" ]
metallic bond
sciq
8966f197-d8b3-43d6-8f7f-6acd30e1b445
How many times does the height of the largest wave increase with each level?
[ "20 times", "100 times", "5 times", "10 times" ]
10 times
sciq
e1e25dbf-8cf2-41af-af85-07272373724b
What does unequal heating of the atmosphere cause?
[ "water", "weather", "flares", "humidity" ]
weather
sciq
bd010f00-a6c5-43a2-a434-5bc048231dcc
Which vitamin is made in the skin when it is exposed to sunlight?
[ "Riboflavin", "Vitamin C", "vitamin d", "Vitamin B1" ]
vitamin d
sciq
83a1afb8-45c7-4ebe-afc5-27c2904ab9c9
During protein synthesis, ribosomes assemble what into proteins?
[ "polymer acids", "amino acids", "rna acids", "DNA Acids" ]
amino acids
sciq
805ea3d2-b49d-40c2-a18c-00e0ae360efa
If particles have enough kinetic energy to completely overcome the force of attraction between them, matter exists as a what?
[ "vapor", "liquid", "gas", "solid" ]
gas
sciq