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|---|---|---|---|
1,600 | 94 | Coordinate secretion of interleukin-1 beta and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor by the blast cells of acute myeloblastic leukemia: role of interleukin-1 as an endogenous inducer.
Acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML) blasts have been shown to produce a variety of cytokines in culture such as interleukin-1 ... | C20 |
1,601 | 7,389 | Immunoblastic T-cell lymphoma presenting as an eyelid tumor.
A 59-year-old white man presented with an ulcerating mass of the left upper eyelid of 6 months' duration.
A biopsy specimen of the tumor was diagnosed as an immunoblastic T-cell malignant lymphoma.
The lesion completely regressed after 4000 cGy of cobalt-6... | C20 |
1,602 | 3,086 | Human immunodeficiency virus-associated psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and Reiter's syndrome: a disease continuum?
The presence of peripheral arthritis and HLA-A, B, C, DR, and DQ antigens was evaluated prospectively in 18 Caucasian men with human immunodeficiency virus-associated psoriasis.
An asymmetric polyarthri... | C20 |
1,603 | 4,468 | Salsalate cross-sensitivity in aspirin-sensitive patients with asthma.
Ten aspirin (ASA)-sensitive patients with asthma underwent double-blind, placebo-controlled oral challenges with salsalate followed by ASA-sensitive confirmatory challenges.
All 10 patients sustained asthmatic reactions to ASA, but only two develo... | C20 |
1,604 | 8,379 | Care of the infant born exposed to human immunodeficiency virus.
The expanding epidemic of HIV infection in reproductive-age women, the availability of antiretroviral therapy for children, and recommendations for increased case identification activities augur a time when more and more pediatricians are going to be cal... | C20 |
1,605 | 8,944 | Lipolytic factors associated with murine and human cancer cachexia.
We have identified a lipolytic factor in extracts of a cachexia-inducing murine carcinoma (MAC16) that shows characteristics of an acidic peptide and appears to be composed of three fractions of apparent molecular weights corresponding to 3 kd, 1.5 kd... | C20 |
1,606 | 5,656 | Pediatric acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: an unusually high incidence of twinning.
Surveillance data on incidence of twins among reported cases of pediatric AIDS in New York City are presented.
Most pairs are concordant for HIV infection.
Three discordant pairs have been described elsewhere.
Possible reasons fo... | C20 |
1,607 | 6,539 | Evaluation of the efficacy and cost effectiveness of health education methods to increase medication adherence among adults with asthma.
We randomized 135 adult asthma patients to a control group, and 132 patients to an experimental group which received a special health education intervention.
Four adherence measures... | C20 |
1,608 | 7,891 | Effect of inhaled methacholine on inspiratory flow.
One hundred consecutive outpatients with symptoms suggestive of asthma who came to the Pulmonary Function Laboratory for a methacholine challenge test were studied.
In addition to the forced expiratory maneuvers, forced inspiratory maneuvers were performed before an... | C20 |
1,609 | 5,342 | Extrapulmonary pneumocystosis: clinical features in human immunodeficiency virus infection.
Pneumocystis carinii infection is reported with increasing frequency as a cause of disease outside of the respiratory tract in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
Extrapulmonary pneumocystosis is not li... | C20 |
1,610 | 8,966 | Bcl-2 is an inner mitochondrial membrane protein that blocks programmed cell death.
The t(14; 18) chromosomal translocation of human follicular B-cell lymphoma juxtaposes the bcl-2 gene with the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus.
The bcl-2 immunoglobulin fusion gene is markedly deregulated resulting in inappropriately... | C20 |
1,611 | 5,161 | The HIV-testing policies of US hospitals
To determine the human immunodeficiency virus-testing policies adopted by US hospitals, we surveyed a stratified random sample of all nonfederal general acute care hospitals, drawn from the American Hospital Association's 1987 database.
Interviews were completed with the chie... | C20 |
1,612 | 5,405 | HIV-1 tropism for mononuclear phagocytes can be determined by regions of gp120 outside the CD4-binding domain.
Cells of the mononuclear phagocyte system are the predominant cell producing HIV-1 in most tissues including the central nervous system (CNS), spinal cord, lung and skin; infection is associated with dementia... | C20 |
1,613 | 9,421 | Cumulative AIDS incidence and altered mortality from bacterial infections.
To determine whether populations with high cumulative incidence of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) experienced increased deaths from sepsis, central nervous system abscess, or endocarditis, New Jersey AIDS patients were grouped accord... | C20 |
1,614 | 7,089 | Induction of in vitro graft-versus-leukemia activity following bone marrow transplantation for chronic myeloid leukemia.
We studied the in vitro effects of lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells from the peripheral blood of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients after allogeneic and syngeneic bone marrow transplanta... | C20 |
1,615 | 7,164 | Intestinal perforation due to cytomegalovirus infection in patients with AIDS.
Intestinal perforation due to cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in patients with AIDS is the most common life-threatening condition requiring emergency celiotomy in these patients.
The authors describe a patient with AIDS with intestinal per... | C20 |
1,616 | 792 | Amyloidosis in saphenous vein aortocoronary bypass grafts.
A patient in whom idiopathic amyloidosis of aortocoronary saphenous vein grafts was found at autopsy two years after myocardial revascularization due to coronary atherosclerosis is reported.
Idiopathic generalized immunocyte derived amyloidosis extensively st... | C20 |
1,617 | 8,165 | Serologic, biologic, and western blot analysis of a T suppressor factor with specificity for the hapten 4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl acetyl derived from serum-free medium.
A T cell hybridoma producing a T suppressor factor (TsF) with specificity for the hapten nitrophenyl was converted to long term growth in serum-free med... | C20 |
1,618 | 8,923 | IgG subclasses in the serum and skin in subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus and neonatal lupus erythematosus.
IgG subclasses differ in their biologic and chemical properties, such as complement fixation, protein and cellular binding, and placental transfer.
In this study, IgG subclasses of anti-Ro/SSA antibodies i... | C20 |
1,619 | 8,232 | Chronic sinusitis and the yellow nail syndrome.
Diagnosing syndromes that include chronic sinusitis can expedite the management of both conditions.
Yellow nail syndrome is usually described as the combination of yellow nails, lymphoedema and often respiratory manifestations such as chronic sinusitis, bronchiectasis a... | C20 |
1,620 | 9,791 | Widespread dermatophyte infections that mimic collagen vascular disease.
This article reports the cases of two patients in whom a widespread dermatophyte infection mimicked the cutaneous lesions of their underlying collagen vascular disease.
Griseofulvin may be associated with an increased incidence of adverse cutane... | C20 |
1,621 | 4,308 | Computer assisted selection and assessment of antibodies in the diagnosis of lymphomas.
With increasing numbers of reagents the problem of selecting appropriate antibodies to solve problems in the diagnosis of lymphoma is becoming more complex.
One approach is to use a computer program to optimise the selection proce... | C20 |
1,622 | 4,223 | Susceptibility to thyroid autoimmune disease: molecular analysis of HLA-D region genes identifies new markers for goitrous Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Hashimoto's thyroiditis has been shown to be associated with the HLA-specificities DR4 and DR5.
Since former association studies yielded variable results, we used novel m... | C20 |
1,623 | 6,306 | Antinuclear matrix antibody. Hidden antinuclear antibody in patients with connective tissue diseases.
A total of 435 serum samples from patients with different rheumatic diseases were screened for the presence of autoantibody to nuclear matrix components by indirect immunofluorescence on 0.1 mol/L HCl extracted HEp-2 ... | C20 |
1,624 | 7,913 | Permanent venous access via subcutaneous infusion port in severe asthma.
A subcutaneous infusion port was implanted in a 34-year-old patient with frequent and severe asthma attacks to ensure prompt and reliable venous access.
Difficulties with peripheral venous access were possible cofactors necessitating mechanical ... | C20 |
1,625 | 6,473 | Histologic similarity of murine colonic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) to human colonic GVHD and inflammatory bowel disease.
In a study designed to determine which T-cell subsets are involved in the development of murine graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), a prospective histologic analysis of gastrointestinal involvem... | C20 |
1,626 | 8,661 | Bronchial asthma and acid reflux into the distal and proximal oesophagus.
The prevalence of pathological gastro-oesophageal reflux in children and adolescents with asthma was studied by 24 hour two level oesophageal pH monitoring in 42 subjects aged 9-20 years with moderate or severe bronchial asthma.
The importance ... | C20 |
1,627 | 2,592 | Lyme borreliosis in the severe combined immunodeficiency (scid) mouse manifests predominantly in the joints, heart, and liver.
The authors describe the histopathologic evolution of Lyme disease in severe combined immunodeficiency (scid) and normal C.B-17 and C57BL/6 mice inoculated with Borrelia burgdorferi.
Starting... | C20 |
1,628 | 2,620 | Thyroid function and ultrasonically determined thyroid size in patients receiving long-term lithium treatment.
Thyroid function was investigated in 100 manic-depressive patients.
Goiter was more common in patients treated with lithium for 1-5 years (44%) or more than 10 years (50%) than in patients who never received... | C20 |
1,629 | 6,922 | Profile of bronchospastic disease in Puerto Rican patients in New York City. A possible relationship to alpha 1-antitrypsin variants.
A high prevalence of asthmalike symptoms was noted among patients of Puerto Rican descent attending Beth Israel and North Central Bronx Medical Centers in New York City, as compared wit... | C20 |
1,630 | 5,939 | New antiretroviral agents in the clinic.
Since the first controlled clinical trial of zidovudine (ACT) was terminated in the fall of 1986, much has been learned concerning the use of this agent in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
The recent report of HIV resistance associated with long-t... | C20 |
1,631 | 7,585 | Angiocentric lymphoma with histologic features of neoplastic angioendotheliomatosis presenting with predominant respiratory and hematologic manifestations. Report of a case and review of the literature
Neoplastic angioendotheliomatosis (NAE) is a rare fatal disease characterized by widespread intravascular proliferat... | C20 |
1,632 | 8,380 | Human immunodeficiency virus infection, women, and pregnancy. Ethical issues.
Should women of childbearing age be screened for the presence of infection with the human immunodeficiency virus? If infected, should they be instructed not to become pregnant or not to bear children? Should pregnant women and their offsprin... | C20 |
1,633 | 3,111 | A controlled trial of nebulized isoetharine in the prehospital treatment of acute asthma.
Acute asthma is a potentially life-threatening disorder, recognizable to the prehospital care provider.
While therapies are available to the prehospital care provider for treating acute asthma, no previous controlled studies hav... | C20 |
1,634 | 3,185 | Ability of anti-HIV agents to inhibit HIV replication in monocyte/macrophages or U937 monocytoid cells under conditions of enhancement by GM-CSF or anti-HIV antibody.
Monocyte/macrophages (M/M) are an important target cell for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in the body.
The study of HIV infection in the... | C20 |
1,635 | 802 | Modulation of interleukin-1 beta RNA in monocytic cells infected with human immunodeficiency virus-1.
The effect of HIV-1 infection on cytokine levels was studied in monocytic cells by using Northern blotting analysis.
Monoblasts (THP-1, U937) did not express IL-1 beta RNA even if the cells were infected with HIV-1.
... | C20 |
1,636 | 4,459 | The role of antihistamine therapy in vascular headaches.
Migraine (vascular) headache is a complex syndrome that involves vascular hyperreactivity.
The functions of systemic mediators in migraine are not fully understood.
It is unclear which mediators provoke this probably atopic disorder and which represent an atte... | C20 |
1,637 | 8,180 | IgG antibodies from patients with bullous pemphigoid bind to localized epitopes on synthetic peptides encoded by bullous pemphigoid antigen cDNA.
Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is an autoimmune blistering disease characterized in part by the presence of tissue-bound and circulating antibodies specific for basement membrane z... | C20 |
1,638 | 9,417 | Naturally occurring HIV-1 isolates with differences in replicative capacity are distinguished by in situ hybridization of infected cells.
Replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) isolates in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) has been studied by in situ hybridization using the riboprobe BH10-R... | C20 |
1,639 | 3,371 | HIV infection among Quebec women giving birth to live infants
This is the first anonymous unlinked seroprevalence study in Canada to use serum samples from newborns to determine the seroprevalence rate of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection among childbearing women.
Of the 68,808 samples tested 42 were conf... | C20 |
1,640 | 5,686 | Cytomegalovirus. An update for primary care physicians.
Cytomegalovirus infection is spread in various ways--from mother to fetus or baby, from small children in day-care centers to caregivers and parents, by blood transfusions, by sexual contact.
Although the illness is usually inconsequential, congenital infection ... | C20 |
1,641 | 8,805 | Primary breast lymphoma. An immunohistologic study of 20 new cases.
Primary malignant lymphomas of the breast (PBL) are uncommon.
The authors report the clinical, histologic, and immunoperoxidase findings on 20 cases recorded at the Alberta Cancer Registry over the last 23 years.
These cases were then added to mater... | C20 |
1,642 | 9,418 | Search for epitope-specific antibody responses to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) envelope glycoproteins signifying resistance to disease development.
It is essential for the development of strategies for prevention and therapy of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infections to define host factors playing ... | C20 |
1,643 | 5,935 | Current advances in the diagnosis and treatment of AIDS: an introduction.
Significant progress has been made in the diagnosis and treatment of AIDS.
Laboratory tests available for assessment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection include the detection of antibodies to HIV type 1, the direct detection of the ... | C20 |
1,644 | 838 | Effect of sample volume on yield of positive blood cultures from adult patients with haematological malignancy.
Six hundred and sixteen blood samples from patients with haematological malignancy were each distributed equally among three identical cells in a Malthus Microbiological Growth Analyser.
The mean (SD) volum... | C20 |
1,645 | 7,043 | Predictors of medical and nursing students' levels of HIV-AIDS knowledge and their resistance to working with AIDS patients.
Among health professionals, knowledge about the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is often limited, inaccurate, or both.
Many health professionals... | C20 |
1,646 | 4,646 | AZT demonstrates anti-HIV-1 activity in persistently infected cell lines: implications for combination chemotherapy and immunotherapy.
A sensitive and quantitative focal immunoassay has been used to measure the effects of three different therapeutic agents on tissue culture cells infected with human immunodeficiency v... | C20 |
1,647 | 2,027 | Molecular targets for AIDS therapy.
The development of antiretroviral therapy against acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) has been an intense research effort since the discovery of the causative agent, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
A large array of drugs and biologic substances can inhibit HIV replication... | C20 |
1,648 | 7,871 | Cardiac involvement in AIDS.
Cardiac involvement in AIDS may occur at any stage of HIV disease and may manifest as congestive cardiomyopathy, potentially lethal arrhythmia, or pericardial effusion and tamponade.
The heart may be affected by nearly all of the opportunistic infections and many of the malignancies assoc... | C20 |
1,649 | 4,145 | Late-phase bronchial vascular responses in allergic sheep.
Sheep were classified on the basis of their airway response to Ascaris suum antigen aerosols as allergic or nonsensitive.
Allergic sheep were classed as acute or dual responders.
Acute responders had only an immediate increase in mean airflow resistance afte... | C20 |
1,650 | 296 | Genetic aspects of juvenile chronic arthritis.
Immunogenetic studies in the past decade have confirmed the theory of an association between one's immunogenetic background and the manifestation of several forms of juvenile chronic arthritis (JCA), in particular pauciarticular-onset JCA.
Considerable work has been done... | C20 |
1,651 | 4,466 | It is children with atopic dermatitis who develop asthma more frequently if the mother smokes.
We elicited symptoms of atopic dermatitis (AD) and of asthma from 620 children who were themselves nonsmokers, were aged 1 to 17 years, and had been consecutively referred to an allergy clinic.
A histamine bronchial-challen... | C20 |
1,652 | 5,152 | Anaphylaxis following ingestion of a psyllium-containing cereal.
Recently, psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid, a bulk-forming laxative, has been added to breakfast cereals for cholesterol-lowering effects.
We report a case of a 60-year-old woman with no prior history of psyllium ingestion who developed anaphylactic sympt... | C20 |
1,653 | 3,945 | Multiple alterations in insulin responses to glucose in islets from 48-h glucose-infused nondiabetic rats.
To examine the biochemical mechanisms by which hyperglycemia produces insulin secretory abnormalities, we studied isolated islets from control rats and rats infused for 48 h with a 50% glucose solution.
To prese... | C20 |
1,654 | 9,197 | Disease control priorities in developing countries: health policy responses to epidemiological change.
Health systems in developing countries are facing major challenges in the 1990s and beyond because of a growing epidemiological diversity as a consequence of rapid economic development and declining fertility.
The i... | C20 |
1,655 | 4,354 | Disseminated Kaposi's sarcoma not associated with HIV infection in a bisexual man.
We report a 42-year-old white bisexual man with disseminated Kaposi's sarcoma limited to the skin and gastrointestinal tract.
Results of several serum tests for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibodies have been negative.
The CD4... | C20 |
1,656 | 2,076 | Disseminated strongyloidiasis in AIDS and non-AIDS immunocompromised hosts: diagnosis by sputum and bronchoalveolar lavage.
In conclusion, disseminated strongyloidiasis is a fatal disease that commonly affects the lungs.
The disease should be suspected in an immunocompromised host who came from an area endemic for S ... | C20 |
1,657 | 7,634 | A random double-blind trial of the combination of nebulized atropine methylnitrate and albuterol in nocturnal asthma.
The combination of nebulized atropine methylnitrate (AMN) and a beta-agonist has been shown to produce greater and longer lasting bronchodilation than either drug alone.
We examined the efficacy of th... | C20 |
1,658 | 4,358 | Widespread flat warts associated with human papillomavirus type 5: a cutaneous manifestation of human immunodeficiency virus infection.
Numerous flat and tinea versicolor-like warts developed on the face, trunk, and upper extremities of a 10-year-old boy with human immunodeficiency virus infection.
Nucleic acid analy... | C20 |
1,659 | 3,694 | Effect of facial cooling on mucosal blood flow in the mouth in humans.
1.
To determine the effects of facial cooling on intraoral thermal events, we placed a thermal conductivity sensor on the buccal surface of the left cheek in six normal and six asthmatic subjects.
Room temperature and cold stimuli were then appli... | C20 |
1,660 | 2,172 | Use of a management plan for treating asthma in an emergency department.
A standardised management protocol has been developed for the assessment and treatment of adults with acute asthma attending an emergency department.
The management protocol consists of an assessment sheet for recording essential features of the... | C20 |
1,661 | 3,088 | D-penicillamine-induced lupus erythematosus.
We describe a patient who presented with polyarthritis, pleurisy, rash, and a positive antinuclear antibody result after 5 years of D-penicillamine therapy.
D-penicillamine-induced antinuclear antibodies were mainly high-titer IgG directed against the (H2A-H2B)-DNA complex... | C20 |
1,662 | 6,459 | Ocular adnexal Kaposi's sarcoma in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
We examined histopathologically 18 ocular adnexal Kaposi's sarcoma lesions related to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
These lesions were classified into three types.
Type I consisted of thin, dilated vascular channels lined by flat endothelia... | C20 |
1,663 | 5,917 | Spectrum of Cryptococcus neoformans infection in 68 patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus.
Sixty-eight patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Cryptococcus neoformans who presented to three major medical centers in New Orleans, Louisiana, were studied retrospectively.
In patients w... | C20 |
1,664 | 8,378 | HIV infection. Managing exposure risks for the obstetrician/gynecologist.
Human immunodeficiency virus infection in women is geographically widespread throughout the US.
Infected blood is the single most important source for HIV transmission in the health care setting.
Occupationally acquired HIV infection appears t... | C20 |
1,665 | 5,575 | HLA associations and ancestry in Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease and sympathetic ophthalmia.
A strong association with HLA antigens DR4, DRw53, and Bw54 has previously been reported among Japanese patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease (VKH) and sympathetic ophthalmia (SO).
In the United States, no firm association ... | C20 |
1,666 | 9,935 | Severe cerebral and systemic necrotizing vasculitis developing during pregnancy in a case of systemic lupus erythematosus.
We describe a fatal case of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) developing cerebral and systemic necrotizing vasculitis during pregnancy.
The patient was discovered to have SLE at 14 weeks' gestat... | C20 |
1,667 | 9,376 | Reduced cerebral blood flow in early stages of human immunodeficiency virus infection.
In order to determine if brain perfusion abnormalities, which are known in patients with acquiredimmunodeficiency syndrome dementia, occur in early stages of human immunodeficiency virus infection, technetium 99m hexamethyl-propylen... | C20 |
1,668 | 6,142 | Efficiency of white cell filtration and a freeze-thaw procedure for removal of HIV-infected cells from blood.
Strategies for diminishing the risk of blood transfusion-associated transmission of HIV-1 were evaluated.
HIV-1-infected peripheral blood mononuclear cells were added to blood that was subsequently filtered b... | C20 |
1,669 | 2,755 | Bakers' asthma: prevalence and evaluation of immunotherapy with a wheat flour extract.
One hundred thirty-nine bakers and pastry cooks were included in a prevalence study of IgE-mediated hypersensitivity to wheat flour demonstrated by skin tests, specific IgE to wheat flour (RAST), and inhalation challenge.
From the ... | C20 |
1,670 | 3,290 | Shared idiotype expression by chronic lymphocytic leukemia and B-cell lymphoma.
Antiidiotype (Id) antibodies identify unique determinants within the surface immunoglobulin (Ig) that are present on B-cell tumors.
Anti-Ids have been used for diagnosis and therapy of B-cell lymphoma and leukemia.
A panel of 29 anti-Id ... | C20 |
1,671 | 2,801 | Central airway obstruction due to cytomegalovirus-induced necrotizing tracheitis in a patient with AIDS.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) can present as either disseminated disease, pneumonitis, retinitis, gastroenteritis, neuropathy, or a subclinical infec... | C20 |
1,672 | 6,015 | Hypercalcemia as a clinical prodrome to lymphoma.
A 73-year-old man was admitted for evaluation of unexplained hypercalcemia and was found to have a large-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma with stage IV disease.
Treatment with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin (Adriamycin), vincristine sulfate, and prednisone chemotherapy retu... | C20 |
1,673 | 3,723 | Undiagnosed tuberculosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection
We describe the clinical features of 11 patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection in whom tuberculosis was undiagnosed and untreated prior to death.
Most patients (9 of 11) had pulmonary complaints and 8 of 11 had roentgenogr... | C20 |
1,674 | 8,934 | Monoclonal antibodies to immunogenic lymphoma cell variants displaying impaired neoplastic properties: characterization and applications.
Immunogenic, nontumorigenic cell variants derived from the highly tumorigenic mouse lymphoma cell line S-49 were used to raise monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) in syngeneic BALB/c mice.... | C20 |
1,675 | 4,441 | Characteristics of patients with food-related complaints.
Forty-five patients with classic food-allergic symptoms and/or subjective food-related complaints not traditionally associated with food allergy underwent evaluation.
On the basis of a comprehensive clinical history, skin testing, and placebo-controlled, doubl... | C20 |
1,676 | 3,772 | Use of Nd:YAG laser in endobronchial Kaposi's sarcoma.
An unusual case of endobronchial Kaposi's sarcoma causing right middle and lower lobe atelectasis is reported.
The lesion was successfully removed with Nd-YAG laser photoresection. | C20 |
1,677 | 6,535 | The AIDS-related experiences and practices of primary care physicians in Los Angeles: 1984-89.
Telephone interviews of random samples of Los Angeles primary care physicians in 1984, 1986, and 1989 obtained information about their AIDS-related practice experiences, and sexual history taking.
Data from mid-1989 reveal ... | C20 |
1,678 | 8,578 | Hypersensitivity pneumonitis.
The lung is constantly exposed to a wide variety of environmental insults.
In its defense against these environmental challenges, however, the lung responds through a limited number of pathophysiologic mechanisms.
This is well illustrated by a group of diseases which are collectively re... | C20 |
1,679 | 3,429 | Diffuse intermediate lymphocytic lymphoma. A clinicopathologic study and comparison with small lymphocytic lymphoma and diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma.
Controversy has recently arisen as to whether diffuse intermediate lymphocytic lymphoma (ILL) should be considered a low-grade or an intermediate-grade non-Hodgki... | C20 |
1,680 | 6,986 | Extrahepatic biliary obstruction by lymphoma.
Extrinsic compression of the common bile duct by enlarged lymph nodes is an unusual cause of obstructive jaundice.
We describe two patients with such a manifestation of lymphoma and the use of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in distinguishing this rare comp... | C20 |
1,681 | 942 | Determinants of in vivo histamine release in cutaneous allergic reactions in humans.
To determine host factors influencing the magnitude of mediator release during ongoing cutaneous allergic reactions in humans, we compared, in 22 subjects, the first-hour, second- to fifth-hour, and total (0 to 5 hours) skin chamber h... | C20 |
1,682 | 4,477 | Down regulation in hypersensitivity pneumonitis.
Levels of soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sol-IL-2R) in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of pigeon breeders with hypersensitivity pneumonitis were compared with BALF levels in asymptomatic pigeon breeders who had been exposed to pigeon allergens for an equivalent... | C20 |
1,683 | 7,268 | Mathematical models of HIV infection. I. Threshold conditions for transmission and host survival.
This is the second in a series of papers modeling human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections at four levels: transmission, interaction with the immune system, gene regulation, and selection of mutants.
In the previous... | C20 |
1,684 | 2,799 | Quantitation of mast cells and eosinophils in the bronchial mucosa of symptomatic atopic asthmatics and healthy control subjects using immunohistochemistry
We have used fiberoptic bronchoscopy to obtain endobronchial biopsies in which mast cells and eosinophils were enumerated using monoclonal antibodies directed aga... | C20 |
1,685 | 4,617 | Heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus among intravenous drug users.
To examine sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among heterosexual intravenous drug users (IVDUs), HIV antibody status of IVDUs with intravenous drug-using sexual partners (IVSPs) was compared with that of IVDU... | C20 |
1,686 | 7,418 | Treating systemic fungal infections in AIDS patients. Prolonging life against the odds.
Fungal infections have become one of the major causes of death among immunocompromised patients, particularly patients with AIDS.
Accurate and quick diagnosis is difficult; therefore, empirical therapy is often necessary.
This sc... | C20 |
1,687 | 4,560 | Ultraviolet cross-linking of helical oligonucleotides to two monoclonal MRL-1pr/1pr anti-DNA autoantibodies. Variations in H and L chain binding to DNA.
Experiments were performed to determine whether both H and L chains of different anti-native DNA autoantibodies are uniformly involved in binding to DNA.
Two purifie... | C20 |
1,688 | 4,470 | Immediate skin test reactivity to Food and Drug Administration-approved standardized extracts.
In an effort to determine whether recently introduced Food and Drug Administration-approved standardized extracts produce clinically appropriate responses in a population, 200 subjects were skin prick tested (SPT).
Thirteen... | C20 |
1,689 | 8,533 | Current report--HIV. AIDS at the crossroads: a report from the 1990 International Conference on AIDS--San Francisco.
Major scientific and clinical breakthroughs in HIV disease are rarely saved for the International Conference on AIDS.
Nevertheless, this conference provides an opportunity for experts, providers, and p... | C20 |
1,690 | 4,451 | The role of histamine in allergic diseases.
Histamine, which is stored mainly in mast cells and basophils, is a prominent contributor to allergic disease.
Elevations in plasma or tissue histamine levels have been noted during anaphylaxis and experimental allergic responses of the skin, nose, and airways.
Of the four... | C20 |
1,691 | 4,648 | Quantitative detection of brain aberrations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected individuals by magnetic resonance imaging.
The brains of 65 individuals with antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), 20 HIV-1 seronegative homosexual men, and 75 heterosexual controls were examined by a quant... | C20 |
1,692 | 4,753 | Psychological functioning in a cohort of gay men at risk for AIDS. A three-year descriptive study.
This study describes the mental health of a large cohort of gay men participating in the Chicago Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study/Coping and Change Study.
Six biannual questionnaires were self-administered between 1984 and... | C20 |
1,693 | 7,272 | Tracking the spread of the HIV infection epidemic among young adults in the United States: results of the first four years of screening among civilian applicants for U.S. military service.
Because the period from infection to clinically apparent disease is long, variable, and changing as new therapies are developed an... | C20 |
1,694 | 9,338 | Cerebrospinal fluid neopterin in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection.
We evaluated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of neopterin, a putative marker of activated macrophages, in 97 subjects infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 who had a spectrum of neurological complications.
The highest... | C20 |
1,695 | 4,817 | Gallium-67 imaging: a predictor of residual tumor viability and clinical outcome in patients with diffuse large-cell lymphoma.
Durable complete remissions (CRs) can be achieved in patients with diffuse large-cell lymphoma (DLCL) with multidrug chemotherapy.
The length of time to reach CR may be predictive of treatmen... | C20 |
1,696 | 3,045 | Failure to detect human T-cell leukemia virus-related sequences in multiple sclerosis blood.
We tested 11 patients with multiple sclerosis for the presence of human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I)- or type II (HTLV-II)-related sequences.
DNA from blood mononuclear cells was analyzed by the polymerase chain reac... | C20 |
1,697 | 2,573 | Rapidly progressive outer retinal necrosis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Two patients, both seropositive for the human immunodeficiency virus, developed rapidly progressive retinal necrosis associated with a systemic herpes zoster infection.
The retinitis in these patients was characterized by primary in... | C20 |
1,698 | 7,275 | Seroprevalence of HIV infection in the general population of the Cote d'Ivoire, West Africa.
A seroepidemiological survey to determine the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in the general population of the Ivory Coast was carried out in February 1989.
Sera were collected from subjects between... | C20 |
1,699 | 678 | Hepatocyte plasma membrane glycosphingolipid reactive with sera from patients with autoimmune chronic active hepatitis: its identification as sulfatide.
Sera from patients with autoimmune chronic active hepatitis were found to contain IgG-class antibody to the acidic glycosphingolipid fraction from rabbit hepatocyte p... | C20 |
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