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http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Evolutionary_algorithm
Evolutionary algorithm
Starting with: The target string: "METHINKS IT IS LIKE A WEASEL". An array of random characters chosen from the set of upper-case letters together with the space, and of the same length as the target string. (Call it the parent). A fitness function that computes the ‘closeness’ of its argument to the target string....
#Kotlin
Kotlin
import java.util.*   val target = "METHINKS IT IS LIKE A WEASEL" val validChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ "   val random = Random()   fun randomChar() = validChars[random.nextInt(validChars.length)] fun hammingDistance(s1: String, s2: String) = s1.zip(s2).map { if (it.first == it.second) 0 else 1 }.sum()   ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence
Fibonacci sequence
The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence   Fn   of natural numbers defined recursively: F0 = 0 F1 = 1 Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2, if n>1 Task Write a function to generate the   nth   Fibonacci number. Solutions can be iterative or recursive (though recursive solutions are generally considered too slow ...
#MIPS_Assembly
MIPS Assembly
  .text main: li $v0, 5 # read integer from input. The read integer will be stroed in $v0 syscall   beq $v0, 0, is1 beq $v0, 1, is1   li $s4, 1 # the counter which has to equal to $v0   li $s0, 1 li $s1, 1   loop: add $s2, $s0, $s1 addi $s4, $s4, 1 beq $v0, $s4, iss2   add $s0, $s1, $s2 addi $s4, $s4, 1 ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Exceptions
Exceptions
Control Structures These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in: Conditional structures Exceptions Flow-control structures Loops This task is to give an example of an exception handling routine and to "throw" a new exception. Related task   Exceptions Through Nested Calls
#Swift
Swift
enum MyException : ErrorType { case TerribleException }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Exceptions
Exceptions
Control Structures These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in: Conditional structures Exceptions Flow-control structures Loops This task is to give an example of an exception handling routine and to "throw" a new exception. Related task   Exceptions Through Nested Calls
#Tcl
Tcl
package require Tcl 8.5   # Throw proc e {args} { error "error message" "error message for stack trace" {errorCode list} }   # Catch and rethrow proc f {} { if {[catch {e 1 2 3 4} errMsg options] != 0} { return -options $options $errMsg } }   f
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command
Execute a system command
Task Run either the   ls   system command   (dir   on Windows),   or the   pause   system command. Related task Get system command output
#Quackery
Quackery
$ \ import os exit_code = os.system('ls') \ python
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command
Execute a system command
Task Run either the   ls   system command   (dir   on Windows),   or the   pause   system command. Related task Get system command output
#R
R
system("ls") output=system("ls",intern=TRUE)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial
Factorial
Definitions   The factorial of   0   (zero)   is defined as being   1   (unity).   The   Factorial Function   of a positive integer,   n,   is defined as the product of the sequence: n,   n-1,   n-2,   ...   1 Task Write a function to return the factorial of a number. Solutions can be iterat...
#Chapel
Chapel
proc fac(n) { var r = 1; for i in 1..n do r *= i;   return r; }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FizzBuzz
FizzBuzz
Task Write a program that prints the integers from   1   to   100   (inclusive). But:   for multiples of three,   print   Fizz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of five,   print   Buzz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of both three and five,   print   FizzBuzz     (instead of the number) ...
#UNIX_Shell
UNIX Shell
i=1 while expr $i '<=' 100 >/dev/null; do w=false expr $i % 3 = 0 >/dev/null && { printf Fizz; w=true; } expr $i % 5 = 0 >/dev/null && { printf Buzz; w=true; } if $w; then echo; else echo $i; fi i=`expr $i + 1` done
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_Brain****
Execute Brain****
Execute Brain**** is an implementation of Brainf***. Other implementations of Brainf***. RCBF is a set of Brainf*** compilers and interpreters written for Rosetta Code in a variety of languages. Below are links to each of the versions of RCBF. An implementation need only properly implement the following instructions:...
#J
J
import java.io.IOException; public class Interpreter { public final static int MEMORY_SIZE = 65536; private final char[] memory = new char[MEMORY_SIZE]; private int dp; private int ip; private int border; private void reset() { for (int i = 0; i < MEMORY_SIZE; i++) { mem...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Evolutionary_algorithm
Evolutionary algorithm
Starting with: The target string: "METHINKS IT IS LIKE A WEASEL". An array of random characters chosen from the set of upper-case letters together with the space, and of the same length as the target string. (Call it the parent). A fitness function that computes the ‘closeness’ of its argument to the target string....
#Liberty_BASIC
Liberty BASIC
C = 10 'mutaterate has to be greater than 1 or it will not mutate mutaterate = 2 mutationstaken = 0 generations = 0 Dim parentcopies$((C - 1)) Global targetString$ : targetString$ = "METHINKS IT IS LIKE A WEASEL" Global allowableCharacters$ : allowableCharacters$ = " ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" currentminFitness = Len(...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence
Fibonacci sequence
The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence   Fn   of natural numbers defined recursively: F0 = 0 F1 = 1 Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2, if n>1 Task Write a function to generate the   nth   Fibonacci number. Solutions can be iterative or recursive (though recursive solutions are generally considered too slow ...
#Mirah
Mirah
def fibonacci(n:int) return n if n < 2 fibPrev = 1 fib = 1 3.upto(Math.abs(n)) do oldFib = fib fib = fib + fibPrev fibPrev = oldFib end fib * (n<0 ? int(Math.pow(n+1, -1)) : 1) end   puts fibonacci 1 puts fibonacci 2 puts fibonacci 3 puts fibonacci 4 puts fibonacci 5 put...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Exceptions
Exceptions
Control Structures These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in: Conditional structures Exceptions Flow-control structures Loops This task is to give an example of an exception handling routine and to "throw" a new exception. Related task   Exceptions Through Nested Calls
#Transd
Transd
#lang transd   mainModule : { func2: (lambda i Int() (if (!= i 13) (textout "OK " i "\n") (throw "fail\n"))),   func1: (lambda (textout "before try\n") (try (textout "before while\n") (with n 10 (while (< n 15) (+= n 1) (func2 n) ) ) (te...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Exceptions
Exceptions
Control Structures These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in: Conditional structures Exceptions Flow-control structures Loops This task is to give an example of an exception handling routine and to "throw" a new exception. Related task   Exceptions Through Nested Calls
#TXR
TXR
{monkey | gorilla | human} <name>
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command
Execute a system command
Task Run either the   ls   system command   (dir   on Windows),   or the   pause   system command. Related task Get system command output
#Racket
Racket
  #lang racket   ;; simple execution of a shell command (system "ls")   ;; capture output (string-split (with-output-to-string (λ() (system "ls"))) "\n")   ;; Warning: passing random string to be run in a shell is a bad idea! ;; much safer: avoids shell parsing, arguments passed separately (system* "/bin/ls" "-l")   ;;...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command
Execute a system command
Task Run either the   ls   system command   (dir   on Windows),   or the   pause   system command. Related task Get system command output
#Raku
Raku
run "ls" orelse .die; # output to stdout   my @ls = qx/ls/; # output to variable   my $cmd = 'ls'; @ls = qqx/$cmd/; # same thing with interpolation
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial
Factorial
Definitions   The factorial of   0   (zero)   is defined as being   1   (unity).   The   Factorial Function   of a positive integer,   n,   is defined as the product of the sequence: n,   n-1,   n-2,   ...   1 Task Write a function to return the factorial of a number. Solutions can be iterat...
#Chef
Chef
Caramel Factorials.   Only reads one value.   Ingredients. 1 g Caramel 2 g Factorials   Method. Take Factorials from refrigerator. Put Caramel into 1st mixing bowl. Verb the Factorials. Combine Factorials into 1st mixing bowl. Verb Factorials until verbed. Pour contents of the 1st mixing bowl into the 1st baking dish. ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FizzBuzz
FizzBuzz
Task Write a program that prints the integers from   1   to   100   (inclusive). But:   for multiples of three,   print   Fizz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of five,   print   Buzz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of both three and five,   print   FizzBuzz     (instead of the number) ...
#Ursa
Ursa
# # fizzbuzz # decl int i for (set i 1) (< i 101) (inc i) if (= (mod i 3) 0) out "fizz" console end if if (= (mod i 5) 0) out "buzz" console end if if (not (or (= (mod i 3) 0) (= (mod i 5) 0))) out i console end if o...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_Brain****
Execute Brain****
Execute Brain**** is an implementation of Brainf***. Other implementations of Brainf***. RCBF is a set of Brainf*** compilers and interpreters written for Rosetta Code in a variety of languages. Below are links to each of the versions of RCBF. An implementation need only properly implement the following instructions:...
#Janet
Janet
import java.io.IOException; public class Interpreter { public final static int MEMORY_SIZE = 65536; private final char[] memory = new char[MEMORY_SIZE]; private int dp; private int ip; private int border; private void reset() { for (int i = 0; i < MEMORY_SIZE; i++) { mem...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Evolutionary_algorithm
Evolutionary algorithm
Starting with: The target string: "METHINKS IT IS LIKE A WEASEL". An array of random characters chosen from the set of upper-case letters together with the space, and of the same length as the target string. (Call it the parent). A fitness function that computes the ‘closeness’ of its argument to the target string....
#Logo
Logo
make "target "|METHINKS IT IS LIKE A WEASEL|   to distance :w output reduce "sum (map.se [ifelse equal? ?1 ?2 [0][1]] :w :target) end   to random.letter output pick "| ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ| end   to mutate :parent :rate output map [ifelse random 100 < :rate [random.letter] [?]] :parent end   make "C 100 mak...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence
Fibonacci sequence
The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence   Fn   of natural numbers defined recursively: F0 = 0 F1 = 1 Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2, if n>1 Task Write a function to generate the   nth   Fibonacci number. Solutions can be iterative or recursive (though recursive solutions are generally considered too slow ...
#.D0.9C.D0.9A-61.2F52
МК-61/52
П0 1 lg Вx <-> + L0 03 С/П БП 03
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Exceptions
Exceptions
Control Structures These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in: Conditional structures Exceptions Flow-control structures Loops This task is to give an example of an exception handling routine and to "throw" a new exception. Related task   Exceptions Through Nested Calls
#Ursa
Ursa
try invalid "this statement will fail" catch syntaxerror # console.err is optional here out "caught an exception" endl console.err end try
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Exceptions
Exceptions
Control Structures These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in: Conditional structures Exceptions Flow-control structures Loops This task is to give an example of an exception handling routine and to "throw" a new exception. Related task   Exceptions Through Nested Calls
#Ursala
Ursala
#import std   thrower = ~&?/'success'! -[epic fail]-!%   catcher = guard(thrower,---[someone failed]-)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Exceptions
Exceptions
Control Structures These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in: Conditional structures Exceptions Flow-control structures Loops This task is to give an example of an exception handling routine and to "throw" a new exception. Related task   Exceptions Through Nested Calls
#V
V
[myproc ['new error' 1 2 3] throw 'should not come here' puts ].
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command
Execute a system command
Task Run either the   ls   system command   (dir   on Windows),   or the   pause   system command. Related task Get system command output
#Raven
Raven
`ls -la` as listing
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command
Execute a system command
Task Run either the   ls   system command   (dir   on Windows),   or the   pause   system command. Related task Get system command output
#REBOL
REBOL
; Capture output to string variable:   x: "" call/output "dir" x print x   ; The 'console' refinement displays the command output on the REBOL command line.   call/console "dir *.r" call/console "ls *.r"   call/console "pause"   ; The 'shell' refinement may be necessary to launch some programs.   call/shell "notepad.e...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command
Execute a system command
Task Run either the   ls   system command   (dir   on Windows),   or the   pause   system command. Related task Get system command output
#Red
Red
  call/show %pause  ;The /show refinement forces the display of system's shell window (Windows only). call/show %dir call/show %notepad.exe
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial
Factorial
Definitions   The factorial of   0   (zero)   is defined as being   1   (unity).   The   Factorial Function   of a positive integer,   n,   is defined as the product of the sequence: n,   n-1,   n-2,   ...   1 Task Write a function to return the factorial of a number. Solutions can be iterat...
#ChucK
ChucK
  0 => int total; fun int factorial(int i) { if (i == 0) return 1; else { i * factorial(i - 1) => total; } return total; }   // == another way fun int factorial(int x) { if (x <= 1 ) return 1; else return x * factorial (x - 1); }   // call factorial (5) => int answer;   // test i...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FizzBuzz
FizzBuzz
Task Write a program that prints the integers from   1   to   100   (inclusive). But:   for multiples of three,   print   Fizz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of five,   print   Buzz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of both three and five,   print   FizzBuzz     (instead of the number) ...
#Ursala
Ursala
#import std #import nat   fizzbuzz = ^T(&&'Fizz'! not remainder\3,&&'Buzz'! not remainder\5)|| ~&h+ %nP   #show+   main = fizzbuzz*t iota 101
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_Brain****
Execute Brain****
Execute Brain**** is an implementation of Brainf***. Other implementations of Brainf***. RCBF is a set of Brainf*** compilers and interpreters written for Rosetta Code in a variety of languages. Below are links to each of the versions of RCBF. An implementation need only properly implement the following instructions:...
#Java
Java
import java.io.IOException; public class Interpreter { public final static int MEMORY_SIZE = 65536; private final char[] memory = new char[MEMORY_SIZE]; private int dp; private int ip; private int border; private void reset() { for (int i = 0; i < MEMORY_SIZE; i++) { mem...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Evolutionary_algorithm
Evolutionary algorithm
Starting with: The target string: "METHINKS IT IS LIKE A WEASEL". An array of random characters chosen from the set of upper-case letters together with the space, and of the same length as the target string. (Call it the parent). A fitness function that computes the ‘closeness’ of its argument to the target string....
#Lua
Lua
local target = "METHINKS IT IS LIKE A WEASEL" local alphabet = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ " local c, p = 100, 0.06   local function fitness(s) local score = #target for i = 1,#target do if s:sub(i,i) == target:sub(i,i) then score = score - 1 end end return score end   local function mutate(s, rate) local result...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence
Fibonacci sequence
The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence   Fn   of natural numbers defined recursively: F0 = 0 F1 = 1 Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2, if n>1 Task Write a function to generate the   nth   Fibonacci number. Solutions can be iterative or recursive (though recursive solutions are generally considered too slow ...
#ML
ML
fun fib n = let fun fib' (0,a,b) = a | fib' (n,a,b) = fib' (n-1,a+b,a) in fib' (n,0,1) end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Exceptions
Exceptions
Control Structures These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in: Conditional structures Exceptions Flow-control structures Loops This task is to give an example of an exception handling routine and to "throw" a new exception. Related task   Exceptions Through Nested Calls
#VBA
VBA
Sub foo1() err.raise(vbObjectError + 1050) End Sub   Sub foo2() Error vbObjectError + 1051 End Sub  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Exceptions
Exceptions
Control Structures These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in: Conditional structures Exceptions Flow-control structures Loops This task is to give an example of an exception handling routine and to "throw" a new exception. Related task   Exceptions Through Nested Calls
#Visual_Basic_.NET
Visual Basic .NET
Class MyException Inherits Exception 'data with info about exception End Class
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command
Execute a system command
Task Run either the   ls   system command   (dir   on Windows),   or the   pause   system command. Related task Get system command output
#REXX
REXX
"dir /a:d"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command
Execute a system command
Task Run either the   ls   system command   (dir   on Windows),   or the   pause   system command. Related task Get system command output
#Ring
Ring
  system("dir")  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial
Factorial
Definitions   The factorial of   0   (zero)   is defined as being   1   (unity).   The   Factorial Function   of a positive integer,   n,   is defined as the product of the sequence: n,   n-1,   n-2,   ...   1 Task Write a function to return the factorial of a number. Solutions can be iterat...
#Clay
Clay
factorialRec(n) { if (n == 0) return 1; return n * factorialRec(n - 1); }   factorialIter(n) { for (i in range(1, n)) n *= i; return n; }   factorialFold(n) { return reduce(multiply, 1, range(1, n + 1)); }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FizzBuzz
FizzBuzz
Task Write a program that prints the integers from   1   to   100   (inclusive). But:   for multiples of three,   print   Fizz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of five,   print   Buzz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of both three and five,   print   FizzBuzz     (instead of the number) ...
#V
V
[fizzbuzz 1 [>=] [ [[15 % zero?] ['fizzbuzz' puts] [5 % zero?] ['buzz' puts] [3 % zero?] ['fizz' puts] [true] [dup puts] ] when succ ] while]. |100 fizzbuzz
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_Brain****
Execute Brain****
Execute Brain**** is an implementation of Brainf***. Other implementations of Brainf***. RCBF is a set of Brainf*** compilers and interpreters written for Rosetta Code in a variety of languages. Below are links to each of the versions of RCBF. An implementation need only properly implement the following instructions:...
#JavaScript
JavaScript
/* * javascript bf interpreter * by wenxichang@163.com */   function execute(code) { var mem = new Array(30000); var sp = 10000; var opcode = new String(code); var oplen = opcode.length; var ip = 0; var loopstack = new Array(); var output = "";   for (var i = 0; i < 30000; ++i) mem[i]...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Evolutionary_algorithm
Evolutionary algorithm
Starting with: The target string: "METHINKS IT IS LIKE A WEASEL". An array of random characters chosen from the set of upper-case letters together with the space, and of the same length as the target string. (Call it the parent). A fitness function that computes the ‘closeness’ of its argument to the target string....
#M2000_Interpreter
M2000 Interpreter
  Module WeaselAlgorithm { Print "Evolutionary Algorithm" \\ Weasel Algorithm \\ Using dynamic array, which expand if no fitness change, \\ and reduce to minimum when fitness changed \\ Abandon strings when fitness change \\ Also lambda function Mutate$ change when topscore=10, to c...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence
Fibonacci sequence
The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence   Fn   of natural numbers defined recursively: F0 = 0 F1 = 1 Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2, if n>1 Task Write a function to generate the   nth   Fibonacci number. Solutions can be iterative or recursive (though recursive solutions are generally considered too slow ...
#ML.2FI
ML/I
MCSKIP "WITH" NL "" Fibonacci - recursive MCSKIP MT,<> MCINS %. MCDEF FIB WITHS () AS <MCSET T1=%A1. MCGO L1 UNLESS 2 GR T1 %T1.<>MCGO L0 %L1.%FIB(%T1.-1)+FIB(%T1.-2).> fib(0) is FIB(0) fib(1) is FIB(1) fib(2) is FIB(2) fib(3) is FIB(3) fib(4) is FIB(4) fib(5) is FIB(5)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Exceptions
Exceptions
Control Structures These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in: Conditional structures Exceptions Flow-control structures Loops This task is to give an example of an exception handling routine and to "throw" a new exception. Related task   Exceptions Through Nested Calls
#Wren
Wren
var intDiv = Fn.new { |a, b| if (!(a is Num && a.isInteger) || !(b is Num && b.isInteger)) Fiber.abort("Invalid argument(s).") if (b == 0) Fiber.abort("Division by zero error.") if (a == 0) a = a.badMethod() return (a/b).truncate }   var a = [ [6, 2], [6, 0], [10, 5], [true, false], [0, 2] ] for (e in a...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command
Execute a system command
Task Run either the   ls   system command   (dir   on Windows),   or the   pause   system command. Related task Get system command output
#Ruby
Ruby
string = `ls` # runs command and returns its STDOUT as a string string = %x{ls} # ditto, alternative syntax   system "ls" # runs command and returns its exit status; its STDOUT gets output to our STDOUT   print `ls` #The same, but with back quotes   exec "ls" # replace current process with another   # call system comma...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command
Execute a system command
Task Run either the   ls   system command   (dir   on Windows),   or the   pause   system command. Related task Get system command output
#Run_BASIC
Run BASIC
print shell$("ls") ' prints the returned data from the OS a$ = shell$("ls") ' holds returned data in a$
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command
Execute a system command
Task Run either the   ls   system command   (dir   on Windows),   or the   pause   system command. Related task Get system command output
#Rust
Rust
use std::process::Command; fn main() { let output = Command::new("ls").output().unwrap_or_else(|e| { panic!("failed to execute process: {}", e) }); println!("{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout)); }  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial
Factorial
Definitions   The factorial of   0   (zero)   is defined as being   1   (unity).   The   Factorial Function   of a positive integer,   n,   is defined as the product of the sequence: n,   n-1,   n-2,   ...   1 Task Write a function to return the factorial of a number. Solutions can be iterat...
#Clio
Clio
  fn factorial n: if n <= 1: n else: n * (n - 1 -> factorial)   10 -> factorial -> print  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FizzBuzz
FizzBuzz
Task Write a program that prints the integers from   1   to   100   (inclusive). But:   for multiples of three,   print   Fizz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of five,   print   Buzz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of both three and five,   print   FizzBuzz     (instead of the number) ...
#Vala
Vala
int main() { for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) { if (i % 3 == 0) stdout.printf("Fizz\n"); if (i % 5 == 0) stdout.printf("Buzz\n"); if (i % 15 == 0) stdout.printf("FizzBuzz\n"); if (i % 3 != 0 && i % 5 != 0) stdout.printf("%d\n", i);   } return 0;; }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_Brain****
Execute Brain****
Execute Brain**** is an implementation of Brainf***. Other implementations of Brainf***. RCBF is a set of Brainf*** compilers and interpreters written for Rosetta Code in a variety of languages. Below are links to each of the versions of RCBF. An implementation need only properly implement the following instructions:...
#Jsish
Jsish
/* * javascript bf interpreter * by wenxichang@163.com */   function execute(code) { var mem = new Array(30000); var sp = 10000; var opcode = new String(code); var oplen = opcode.length; var ip = 0; var loopstack = new Array(); var output = "";   for (var i = 0; i < 30000; ++i) mem[i]...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Evolutionary_algorithm
Evolutionary algorithm
Starting with: The target string: "METHINKS IT IS LIKE A WEASEL". An array of random characters chosen from the set of upper-case letters together with the space, and of the same length as the target string. (Call it the parent). A fitness function that computes the ‘closeness’ of its argument to the target string....
#m4
m4
divert(-1)   # Get a random number from 0 to one less than $1. # (Note that this is not a very good RNG. Also it writes a file.) # # Usage: randnum(N) (Produces a random integer in 0..N-1) # define(`randnum', `syscmd(`echo $RANDOM > __random_number__')eval(include(__random_number__) % ( $1 ))')   # The *target* spe...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence
Fibonacci sequence
The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence   Fn   of natural numbers defined recursively: F0 = 0 F1 = 1 Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2, if n>1 Task Write a function to generate the   nth   Fibonacci number. Solutions can be iterative or recursive (though recursive solutions are generally considered too slow ...
#Modula-2
Modula-2
MODULE Fibonacci; FROM FormatString IMPORT FormatString; FROM Terminal IMPORT WriteString,WriteLn,ReadChar;   PROCEDURE Fibonacci(n : LONGINT) : LONGINT; VAR a,b,c : LONGINT; BEGIN IF n<0 THEN RETURN 0 END;   a:=1; b:=1;   WHILE n>0 DO c := a + b; a := b; b := c; DEC(...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Exceptions
Exceptions
Control Structures These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in: Conditional structures Exceptions Flow-control structures Loops This task is to give an example of an exception handling routine and to "throw" a new exception. Related task   Exceptions Through Nested Calls
#zkl
zkl
try{ throw(Exception.BadDay) } catch { println(__exception," was thrown") } fallthrough { println("No exception was thrown") } println("OK");
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Exceptions
Exceptions
Control Structures These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in: Conditional structures Exceptions Flow-control structures Loops This task is to give an example of an exception handling routine and to "throw" a new exception. Related task   Exceptions Through Nested Calls
#Zig
Zig
const std = @import("std"); // To replace exceptions, Zig has error enums to handle error states.   pub fn main() !void { // writing to stdout as file descriptor might fail, // if we are a child process and the parent process has closed it const stdout_wr = std.io.getStdOut().writer(); try stdout_wr.wri...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command
Execute a system command
Task Run either the   ls   system command   (dir   on Windows),   or the   pause   system command. Related task Get system command output
#Scala
Scala
import scala.sys.process.Process Process("ls", Seq("-oa"))!
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command
Execute a system command
Task Run either the   ls   system command   (dir   on Windows),   or the   pause   system command. Related task Get system command output
#Scheme
Scheme
(system "ls")
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command
Execute a system command
Task Run either the   ls   system command   (dir   on Windows),   or the   pause   system command. Related task Get system command output
#Seed7
Seed7
$ include "seed7_05.s7i"; include "shell.s7i";   const proc: main is func begin cmd_sh("ls"); end func;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial
Factorial
Definitions   The factorial of   0   (zero)   is defined as being   1   (unity).   The   Factorial Function   of a positive integer,   n,   is defined as the product of the sequence: n,   n-1,   n-2,   ...   1 Task Write a function to return the factorial of a number. Solutions can be iterat...
#CLIPS
CLIPS
(deffunction factorial (?a) (if (or (not (integerp ?a)) (< ?a 0)) then (printout t "Factorial Error!" crlf) else (if (= ?a 0) then 1 else (* ?a (factorial (- ?a 1))))))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FizzBuzz
FizzBuzz
Task Write a program that prints the integers from   1   to   100   (inclusive). But:   for multiples of three,   print   Fizz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of five,   print   Buzz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of both three and five,   print   FizzBuzz     (instead of the number) ...
#VAX_Assembly
VAX Assembly
00000008 0000 1 len =8 00000008 0000 2 msg: .blkb len ;output buffer 0000000C 0008 3 desc: .blkl 1 ;descriptor lenght field 00000000' 000C 4 .address msg ;pointer to buffer ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_Brain****
Execute Brain****
Execute Brain**** is an implementation of Brainf***. Other implementations of Brainf***. RCBF is a set of Brainf*** compilers and interpreters written for Rosetta Code in a variety of languages. Below are links to each of the versions of RCBF. An implementation need only properly implement the following instructions:...
#Julia
Julia
using DataStructures   function execute(src) pointers = Dict{Int,Int}() stack = Int[] for (ptr, opcode) in enumerate(src) if opcode == '[' push!(stack, ptr) end if opcode == ']' if isempty(stack) src = src[1:ptr] break end ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Evolutionary_algorithm
Evolutionary algorithm
Starting with: The target string: "METHINKS IT IS LIKE A WEASEL". An array of random characters chosen from the set of upper-case letters together with the space, and of the same length as the target string. (Call it the parent). A fitness function that computes the ‘closeness’ of its argument to the target string....
#Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language
Mathematica / Wolfram Language
target = "METHINKS IT IS LIKE A WEASEL"; alphabet = Append[CharacterRange["A", "Z"], " "]; fitness = HammingDistance[target, #] &; mutate[str_String, rate_ : 0.01] := StringReplace[ str, _ /; RandomReal[] < rate :> RandomChoice[alphabet] ]   mutationRate = 0.02; c = 100; NestWhileList[ First@MinimalBy[ Thr...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence
Fibonacci sequence
The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence   Fn   of natural numbers defined recursively: F0 = 0 F1 = 1 Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2, if n>1 Task Write a function to generate the   nth   Fibonacci number. Solutions can be iterative or recursive (though recursive solutions are generally considered too slow ...
#Modula-3
Modula-3
PROCEDURE Fib(n: INTEGER): INTEGER = BEGIN IF n < 2 THEN RETURN n; ELSE RETURN Fib(n-1) + Fib(n-2); END; END Fib;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command
Execute a system command
Task Run either the   ls   system command   (dir   on Windows),   or the   pause   system command. Related task Get system command output
#SETL
SETL
system("ls");
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command
Execute a system command
Task Run either the   ls   system command   (dir   on Windows),   or the   pause   system command. Related task Get system command output
#Sidef
Sidef
# Pipe in read-only mode %p(ls).open_r.each { |line| print line; };   var str1 = `ls`; # backtick: returns a string var str2 = %x(ls); # ditto, alternative syntax   Sys.system('ls'); # system: executes a command and prints the result Sys.exec('ls'); # replaces current process with another
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command
Execute a system command
Task Run either the   ls   system command   (dir   on Windows),   or the   pause   system command. Related task Get system command output
#Slate
Slate
Platform run: 'ls'.
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial
Factorial
Definitions   The factorial of   0   (zero)   is defined as being   1   (unity).   The   Factorial Function   of a positive integer,   n,   is defined as the product of the sequence: n,   n-1,   n-2,   ...   1 Task Write a function to return the factorial of a number. Solutions can be iterat...
#Clojure
Clojure
(defn factorial [x] (apply * (range 2 (inc x))))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FizzBuzz
FizzBuzz
Task Write a program that prints the integers from   1   to   100   (inclusive). But:   for multiples of three,   print   Fizz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of five,   print   Buzz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of both three and five,   print   FizzBuzz     (instead of the number) ...
#VBA
VBA
  Option Explicit   Sub FizzBuzz() Dim Tb(1 To 100) As Variant Dim i As Integer For i = 1 To 100 'Tb(i) = i ' move to Else If i Mod 15 = 0 Then Tb(i) = "FizzBuzz" ElseIf i Mod 5 = 0 Then Tb(i) = "Buzz" ElseIf i Mod 3 = 0 Then Tb(i) = "Fizz" ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_Brain****
Execute Brain****
Execute Brain**** is an implementation of Brainf***. Other implementations of Brainf***. RCBF is a set of Brainf*** compilers and interpreters written for Rosetta Code in a variety of languages. Below are links to each of the versions of RCBF. An implementation need only properly implement the following instructions:...
#Kotlin
Kotlin
// version 1.1.2   class Brainf__k(val prog: String, memSize: Int) { private val mem = IntArray(memSize) private var ip = 0 private var dp = 0 private val memVal get() = mem.getOrElse(dp) { 0 }   fun execute() { while (ip < prog.length) { when (prog[ip++]) { '>' -...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Evolutionary_algorithm
Evolutionary algorithm
Starting with: The target string: "METHINKS IT IS LIKE A WEASEL". An array of random characters chosen from the set of upper-case letters together with the space, and of the same length as the target string. (Call it the parent). A fitness function that computes the ‘closeness’ of its argument to the target string....
#MATLAB
MATLAB
%This class impliments a string that mutates to a target classdef EvolutionaryAlgorithm   properties   target; parent; children = {}; validAlphabet;   %Constants numChildrenPerIteration; maxIterations; mutationRate;   end   methods   %C...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence
Fibonacci sequence
The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence   Fn   of natural numbers defined recursively: F0 = 0 F1 = 1 Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2, if n>1 Task Write a function to generate the   nth   Fibonacci number. Solutions can be iterative or recursive (though recursive solutions are generally considered too slow ...
#Monicelli
Monicelli
  # Main Lei ha clacsonato voglio un nonnulla, Necchi mi porga un nonnulla il nonnulla come se fosse brematurata la supercazzola bonaccia con il nonnulla o scherziamo? un nonnulla a posterdati   # Fibonacci function 'bonaccia' blinda la supercazzola Necchi bonaccia con antani Necchi o scherziamo? che cos'è l'antani? m...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command
Execute a system command
Task Run either the   ls   system command   (dir   on Windows),   or the   pause   system command. Related task Get system command output
#Smalltalk
Smalltalk
Smalltalk system: 'ls'.
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command
Execute a system command
Task Run either the   ls   system command   (dir   on Windows),   or the   pause   system command. Related task Get system command output
#SQL_PL
SQL PL
  !ls  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command
Execute a system command
Task Run either the   ls   system command   (dir   on Windows),   or the   pause   system command. Related task Get system command output
#Standard_ML
Standard ML
OS.Process.system "ls"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial
Factorial
Definitions   The factorial of   0   (zero)   is defined as being   1   (unity).   The   Factorial Function   of a positive integer,   n,   is defined as the product of the sequence: n,   n-1,   n-2,   ...   1 Task Write a function to return the factorial of a number. Solutions can be iterat...
#CLU
CLU
factorial = proc (n: int) returns (int) signals (negative) if n<0 then signal negative elseif n=0 then return(1) else return(n * factorial(n-1)) end end factorial   start_up = proc () po: stream := stream$primary_output()   for i: int in int$from_to(0, 10) do fac: int := factorial(i) ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FizzBuzz
FizzBuzz
Task Write a program that prints the integers from   1   to   100   (inclusive). But:   for multiples of three,   print   Fizz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of five,   print   Buzz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of both three and five,   print   FizzBuzz     (instead of the number) ...
#VBScript
VBScript
For i = 1 To 100 If i Mod 15 = 0 Then WScript.Echo "FizzBuzz" ElseIf i Mod 5 = 0 Then WScript.Echo "Buzz" ElseIf i Mod 3 = 0 Then WScript.Echo "Fizz" Else WScript.Echo i End If Next
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_Brain****
Execute Brain****
Execute Brain**** is an implementation of Brainf***. Other implementations of Brainf***. RCBF is a set of Brainf*** compilers and interpreters written for Rosetta Code in a variety of languages. Below are links to each of the versions of RCBF. An implementation need only properly implement the following instructions:...
#Limbo
Limbo
implement Bf;   include "sys.m"; sys: Sys; include "draw.m";   Bf: module { init: fn(nil: ref Draw->Context, args: list of string); ARENASZ: con 1024 * 1024; EXIT, INC, DEC, JZ, JNZ, INCP, DECP, READ, WRITE: con iota; };   init(nil: ref Draw->Context, args: list of string) { sys = load Sys Sys->PATH; args = tl arg...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Evolutionary_algorithm
Evolutionary algorithm
Starting with: The target string: "METHINKS IT IS LIKE A WEASEL". An array of random characters chosen from the set of upper-case letters together with the space, and of the same length as the target string. (Call it the parent). A fitness function that computes the ‘closeness’ of its argument to the target string....
#Nanoquery
Nanoquery
import Nanoquery.Util   target = "METHINKS IT IS LIKE A WEASEL" tbl = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ " copies = 30 chance = 0.09 rand = new(Random)   // returns a random string of the specified length def rand_string(length) global tbl global rand   ret = ""   for i in range(1, length) ret += tbl[rand.getInt(le...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence
Fibonacci sequence
The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence   Fn   of natural numbers defined recursively: F0 = 0 F1 = 1 Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2, if n>1 Task Write a function to generate the   nth   Fibonacci number. Solutions can be iterative or recursive (though recursive solutions are generally considered too slow ...
#MontiLang
MontiLang
0 VAR a . 1 VAR b . INPUT TOINT FOR : a b + VAR c . a PRINT . b VAR a . c VAR b . ENDFOR
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command
Execute a system command
Task Run either the   ls   system command   (dir   on Windows),   or the   pause   system command. Related task Get system command output
#Stata
Stata
!dir   * print a message and wait !echo Ars Longa Vita Brevis & pause   * load Excel from Stata !start excel   * run a Python program (Python must be installed and accessible in the PATH environment variable) !python preprocessing.py   * load Windows Notepad winexec notepad
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command
Execute a system command
Task Run either the   ls   system command   (dir   on Windows),   or the   pause   system command. Related task Get system command output
#Tcl
Tcl
puts [exec ls]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command
Execute a system command
Task Run either the   ls   system command   (dir   on Windows),   or the   pause   system command. Related task Get system command output
#Toka
Toka
needs shell " ls" system
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial
Factorial
Definitions   The factorial of   0   (zero)   is defined as being   1   (unity).   The   Factorial Function   of a positive integer,   n,   is defined as the product of the sequence: n,   n-1,   n-2,   ...   1 Task Write a function to return the factorial of a number. Solutions can be iterat...
#CMake
CMake
function(factorial var n) set(product 1) foreach(i RANGE 2 ${n}) math(EXPR product "${product} * ${i}") endforeach(i) set(${var} ${product} PARENT_SCOPE) endfunction(factorial)   factorial(f 12) message("12! = ${f}")
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FizzBuzz
FizzBuzz
Task Write a program that prints the integers from   1   to   100   (inclusive). But:   for multiples of three,   print   Fizz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of five,   print   Buzz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of both three and five,   print   FizzBuzz     (instead of the number) ...
#Verbexx
Verbexx
@LOOP init:{@VAR t3 t5; @VAR i = 1} while:(i <= 100) next:{i++} { t3 = (i % 3 == 0); t5 = (i % 5 == 0);   @SAY ( @CASE when:(t3 && t5) { 'FizzBuzz } when: t3 { 'Fizz } when: t5 { 'Buzz } else: { i } ); };
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_Brain****
Execute Brain****
Execute Brain**** is an implementation of Brainf***. Other implementations of Brainf***. RCBF is a set of Brainf*** compilers and interpreters written for Rosetta Code in a variety of languages. Below are links to each of the versions of RCBF. An implementation need only properly implement the following instructions:...
#Lua
Lua
local funs = { ['>'] = 'ptr = ptr + 1; ', ['<'] = 'ptr = ptr - 1; ', ['+'] = 'mem[ptr] = mem[ptr] + 1; ', ['-'] = 'mem[ptr] = mem[ptr] - 1; ', ['['] = 'while mem[ptr] ~= 0 do ', [']'] = 'end; ', ['.'] = 'io.write(string.char(mem[ptr])); ', [','] = 'mem[ptr] = (io.read(1) or "\\0"):byte(); ', }   local prog = [[ local...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Evolutionary_algorithm
Evolutionary algorithm
Starting with: The target string: "METHINKS IT IS LIKE A WEASEL". An array of random characters chosen from the set of upper-case letters together with the space, and of the same length as the target string. (Call it the parent). A fitness function that computes the ‘closeness’ of its argument to the target string....
#Nim
Nim
import random   const Target = "METHINKS IT IS LIKE A WEASEL" Alphabet = " ABCDEFGHIJLKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" P = 0.05 C = 100   proc negFitness(trial: string): int = for i in 0 .. trial.high: if Target[i] != trial[i]: inc result   proc mutate(parent: string): string = for c in parent: result.add (i...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence
Fibonacci sequence
The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence   Fn   of natural numbers defined recursively: F0 = 0 F1 = 1 Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2, if n>1 Task Write a function to generate the   nth   Fibonacci number. Solutions can be iterative or recursive (though recursive solutions are generally considered too slow ...
#MUMPS
MUMPS
FIBOITER(N)  ;Iterative version to get the Nth Fibonacci number  ;N must be a positive integer  ;F is the tree containing the values  ;I is a loop variable. QUIT:(N\1'=N)!(N<0) "Error: "_N_" is not a positive integer." NEW F,I SET F(0)=0,F(1)=1 QUIT:N<2 F(N) FOR I=2:1:N SET F(I)=F(I-1)+F(I-2) QUIT F(N)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command
Execute a system command
Task Run either the   ls   system command   (dir   on Windows),   or the   pause   system command. Related task Get system command output
#TUSCRIPT
TUSCRIPT
  $$ MODE TUSCRIPT system=SYSTEM () IF (system=="WIN") THEN EXECUTE "dir" ELSEIF (system.sw."LIN") THEN EXECUTE "ls -l" ENDIF  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command
Execute a system command
Task Run either the   ls   system command   (dir   on Windows),   or the   pause   system command. Related task Get system command output
#UNIX_Shell
UNIX Shell
ls
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command
Execute a system command
Task Run either the   ls   system command   (dir   on Windows),   or the   pause   system command. Related task Get system command output
#Ursa
Ursa
decl string<> arg decl string<> output decl iodevice iod   append "ls" arg set iod (ursa.util.process.start arg) set output (iod.readlines)   for (decl int i) (< i (size output)) (inc i) out output<i> endl console end for
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial
Factorial
Definitions   The factorial of   0   (zero)   is defined as being   1   (unity).   The   Factorial Function   of a positive integer,   n,   is defined as the product of the sequence: n,   n-1,   n-2,   ...   1 Task Write a function to return the factorial of a number. Solutions can be iterat...
#COBOL
COBOL
MOVE FUNCTION FACTORIAL(num) TO result
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FizzBuzz
FizzBuzz
Task Write a program that prints the integers from   1   to   100   (inclusive). But:   for multiples of three,   print   Fizz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of five,   print   Buzz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of both three and five,   print   FizzBuzz     (instead of the number) ...
#Verilog
Verilog
  module main; integer number;   initial begin   for(number = 1; number < 100; number = number + 1) begin if (number % 15 == 0) $display("FizzBuzz"); else begin if(number % 3 == 0) $display("Fizz"); else begin if(number % 5 == 0) $display("Buzz"); else $display(number); ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_Brain****
Execute Brain****
Execute Brain**** is an implementation of Brainf***. Other implementations of Brainf***. RCBF is a set of Brainf*** compilers and interpreters written for Rosetta Code in a variety of languages. Below are links to each of the versions of RCBF. An implementation need only properly implement the following instructions:...
#M2000_Interpreter
M2000 Interpreter
  Module Checkit { \\ Brain**** Compiler   Escape Off \\ no Esc function so we can use Ctrl+Z when input characters to terminate BF \\ ctrl+c open dialog for exit - by default in console mode   Const skipmonitor as boolean=true, output as boolean=True Const ob$="{",cb$="}" Gosu...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Evolutionary_algorithm
Evolutionary algorithm
Starting with: The target string: "METHINKS IT IS LIKE A WEASEL". An array of random characters chosen from the set of upper-case letters together with the space, and of the same length as the target string. (Call it the parent). A fitness function that computes the ‘closeness’ of its argument to the target string....
#Objeck
Objeck
bundle Default { class Evolutionary { target : static : String; possibilities : static : Char[]; C : static : Int; minMutateRate : static : Float; perfectFitness : static : Int; parent : static : String ; rand : static : Float;   function : Init() ~ Nil { target := "METHINKS IT I...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence
Fibonacci sequence
The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence   Fn   of natural numbers defined recursively: F0 = 0 F1 = 1 Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2, if n>1 Task Write a function to generate the   nth   Fibonacci number. Solutions can be iterative or recursive (though recursive solutions are generally considered too slow ...
#Nanoquery
Nanoquery
def fibIter(n) if (n < 2) return n end if   $fib = 1 $fibPrev = 1   for num in range(2, n - 1) fib += fibPrev fibPrev = fib - fibPrev end for   return fib end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command
Execute a system command
Task Run either the   ls   system command   (dir   on Windows),   or the   pause   system command. Related task Get system command output
#Ursala
Ursala
#import std #import cli   #executable ('parameterized','')   myls = <.file$[contents: --<''>]>@hm+ (ask bash)/0+ -[ls --color=no]-!
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command
Execute a system command
Task Run either the   ls   system command   (dir   on Windows),   or the   pause   system command. Related task Get system command output
#VBScript
VBScript
  Set objShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell") objShell.Run "%comspec% /K dir",3,True  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command
Execute a system command
Task Run either the   ls   system command   (dir   on Windows),   or the   pause   system command. Related task Get system command output
#Vedit_macro_language
Vedit macro language
system("dir", DOS)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial
Factorial
Definitions   The factorial of   0   (zero)   is defined as being   1   (unity).   The   Factorial Function   of a positive integer,   n,   is defined as the product of the sequence: n,   n-1,   n-2,   ...   1 Task Write a function to return the factorial of a number. Solutions can be iterat...
#CoffeeScript
CoffeeScript
fac = (n) -> if n <= 1 1 else n * fac n-1
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FizzBuzz
FizzBuzz
Task Write a program that prints the integers from   1   to   100   (inclusive). But:   for multiples of three,   print   Fizz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of five,   print   Buzz     (instead of the number)   for multiples of both three and five,   print   FizzBuzz     (instead of the number) ...
#VHDL
VHDL
entity fizzbuzz is end entity fizzbuzz;   architecture beh of fizzbuzz is   procedure fizzbuzz(num : natural) is begin if num mod 15 = 0 then report "FIZZBUZZ"; elsif num mod 3 = 0 then report "FIZZ"; elsif num mod 5 = 0 then report "BUZZ"; else report to_string(num); end if; end procedure f...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_Brain****
Execute Brain****
Execute Brain**** is an implementation of Brainf***. Other implementations of Brainf***. RCBF is a set of Brainf*** compilers and interpreters written for Rosetta Code in a variety of languages. Below are links to each of the versions of RCBF. An implementation need only properly implement the following instructions:...
#Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language
Mathematica / Wolfram Language
bf[program_, input_] := Module[{p = Characters[program], pp = 0, m, mp = 0, bc = 0, instr = StringToStream[input]}, m[_] = 0; While[pp < Length@p, pp++; Switch[p[[pp]], ">", mp++, "<", mp--, "+", m[mp]++, "-", m[mp]--, ".", BinaryWrite["stdout", m[mp]]...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Evolutionary_algorithm
Evolutionary algorithm
Starting with: The target string: "METHINKS IT IS LIKE A WEASEL". An array of random characters chosen from the set of upper-case letters together with the space, and of the same length as the target string. (Call it the parent). A fitness function that computes the ‘closeness’ of its argument to the target string....
#OCaml
OCaml
let target = "METHINKS IT IS LIKE A WEASEL" let charset = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ " let tlen = String.length target let clen = String.length charset let () = Random.self_init()   let parent = let s = String.create tlen in for i = 0 to tlen-1 do s.[i] <- charset.[Random.int clen] done; s   let fitness ~t...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence
Fibonacci sequence
The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence   Fn   of natural numbers defined recursively: F0 = 0 F1 = 1 Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2, if n>1 Task Write a function to generate the   nth   Fibonacci number. Solutions can be iterative or recursive (though recursive solutions are generally considered too slow ...
#Nemerle
Nemerle
using System; using System.Console;   module Fibonacci { Fibonacci(x : long) : long { |x when x < 2 => x |_ => Fibonacci(x - 1) + Fibonacci(x - 2) }   Main() : void { def num = Int64.Parse(ReadLine()); foreach (n in $[0 .. num]) WriteLine("{0}: {1}", n, Fi...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command
Execute a system command
Task Run either the   ls   system command   (dir   on Windows),   or the   pause   system command. Related task Get system command output
#Visual_Basic
Visual Basic
Attribute VB_Name = "mdlShellAndWait" Option Explicit   Private Declare Function OpenProcess Lib "kernel32" _ (ByVal dwDesiredAccess As Long, ByVal bInheritHandle As Long, _ ByVal dwProcessId As Long) As Long   Private Declare Function GetExitCodeProcess Lib "kernel32" _ (ByVal hProcess As Long, lpExitCode ...