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http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Evaluate_binomial_coefficients
Evaluate binomial coefficients
This programming task, is to calculate ANY binomial coefficient. However, it has to be able to output   ( 5 3 ) {\displaystyle {\binom {5}{3}}} ,   which is   10. This formula is recommended: ( n k ) = n ! ( n − k ) ! k ! = n ( n − 1 ) ( n − 2 ) … ( n − k + 1 ) k ( k − 1...
#VBScript
VBScript
Function binomial(n,k) binomial = factorial(n)/(factorial(n-k)*factorial(k)) End Function   Function factorial(n) If n = 0 Then factorial = 1 Else For i = n To 1 Step -1 If i = n Then factorial = n Else factorial = factorial * i End If Next End If End Function   'calling the function WScript....
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Evaluate_binomial_coefficients
Evaluate binomial coefficients
This programming task, is to calculate ANY binomial coefficient. However, it has to be able to output   ( 5 3 ) {\displaystyle {\binom {5}{3}}} ,   which is   10. This formula is recommended: ( n k ) = n ! ( n − k ) ! k ! = n ( n − 1 ) ( n − 2 ) … ( n − k + 1 ) k ( k − 1...
#Wren
Wren
import "/fmt" for Fmt import "/math" for Int   var binomial = Fn.new { |n, k| if (n < 0 || k < 0) Fiber.abort("Arguments must be non-negative integers") if (n < k) Fiber.abort("The second argument cannot be more than the first.") if (n == k) return 1 var prod = 1 var i = n - k + 1 while (i <= n)...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Emirp_primes
Emirp primes
An   emirp   (prime spelled backwards)   are primes that when reversed   (in their decimal representation)   are a different prime. (This rules out palindromic primes.) Task   show the first   twenty   emirps   show all emirps between   7,700   and   8,000   show the   10,000th   emirp In each list, the numbe...
#PicoLisp
PicoLisp
(de prime? (N) (and (bit? 1 N) (let S (sqrt N) (for (D 3 T (+ D 2)) (T (> D S) N) (T (=0 (% N D)) NIL) ) ) ) ) (de palindr? (A) (and (<> (setq A (chop A)) (setq @@ (reverse A)) ) (format @@) ) ) (de emirp? (N) (and (palindr? N) (prime...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#jq
jq
"" as $x
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#Jsish
Jsish
/* Empty string, in Jsish */ var em1 = ''; var em2 = new String();   var str = 'non-empty';   ;'Empty string tests'; ;em1 == ''; ;em1 === ''; ;em1.length == 0; ;!em1; ;(em1) ? false : true; ;Object.is(em1, ''); ;Object.is(em1, new String());   ;'Non empty string tests'; ;str != ''; ;str !== ''; ;str.length != 0; ;str.l...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#Futhark
Futhark
  let main = 0  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#FutureBasic
FutureBasic
HandleEvents
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy
Entropy
Task Calculate the Shannon entropy   H   of a given input string. Given the discrete random variable X {\displaystyle X} that is a string of N {\displaystyle N} "symbols" (total characters) consisting of n {\displaystyle n} different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit...
#Oforth
Oforth
: entropy(s) -- f | freq sz | s size dup ifZero: [ return ] asFloat ->sz ListBuffer initValue(255, 0) ->freq s apply( #[ dup freq at 1+ freq put ] ) 0.0 freq applyIf( #[ 0 <> ], #[ sz / dup ln * - ] ) Ln2 / ;   entropy("1223334444") .
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy
Entropy
Task Calculate the Shannon entropy   H   of a given input string. Given the discrete random variable X {\displaystyle X} that is a string of N {\displaystyle N} "symbols" (total characters) consisting of n {\displaystyle n} different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit...
#ooRexx
ooRexx
/* REXX */ Numeric Digits 16 Parse Arg s If s='' Then s="1223334444" occ.=0 chars='' n=0 cn=0 Do i=1 To length(s) c=substr(s,i,1) If pos(c,chars)=0 Then Do cn=cn+1 chars=chars||c End occ.c=occ.c+1 n=n+1 End do ci=1 To cn c=substr(chars,ci,1) p.c=occ.c/n /* say c p.c */ End e=0 Do ci=1 To...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ethiopian_multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication is a method of multiplying integers using only addition, doubling, and halving. Method: Take two numbers to be multiplied and write them down at the top of two columns. In the left-hand column repeatedly halve the last number, discarding any remainders, and write the result below the last ...
#Java
Java
import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Scanner; public class Mult{ public static void main(String[] args){ Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); int first = sc.nextInt(); int second = sc.nextInt();   if(first < 0){ first = -first; second = -second; }   ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Euler%27s_sum_of_powers_conjecture
Euler's sum of powers conjecture
There is a conjecture in mathematics that held for over two hundred years before it was disproved by the finding of a counterexample in 1966 by Lander and Parkin. Euler's (disproved) sum of powers   conjecture At least k positive kth powers are required to sum to a kth power, except for the trivial case...
#REXX
REXX
/*REXX program finds unique positive integers for ────────── aⁿ+bⁿ+cⁿ+dⁿ==xⁿ where n=5 */ parse arg L H N . /*get optional LOW, HIGH, #solutions.*/ if L=='' | L=="," then L= 0 + 1 /*Not specified? Then use the default.*/ if H=='' | H=="," then H= 250 - 1 ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial
Factorial
Definitions   The factorial of   0   (zero)   is defined as being   1   (unity).   The   Factorial Function   of a positive integer,   n,   is defined as the product of the sequence: n,   n-1,   n-2,   ...   1 Task Write a function to return the factorial of a number. Solutions can be iterat...
#Pure
Pure
fact n = n*fact (n-1) if n>0; = 1 otherwise; let facts = map fact (1..10); facts;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#Lang5
Lang5
: even? 2 % not ; : odd? 2 % ; 1 even? . # 0 1 odd? . # 1
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#Lasso
Lasso
define isoddoreven(i::integer) => { #i % 2 ? return 'odd' return 'even' } isoddoreven(12)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Evaluate_binomial_coefficients
Evaluate binomial coefficients
This programming task, is to calculate ANY binomial coefficient. However, it has to be able to output   ( 5 3 ) {\displaystyle {\binom {5}{3}}} ,   which is   10. This formula is recommended: ( n k ) = n ! ( n − k ) ! k ! = n ( n − 1 ) ( n − 2 ) … ( n − k + 1 ) k ( k − 1...
#XPL0
XPL0
code ChOut=8, CrLf=9, IntOut=11;   func Binomial(N, K); int N, K; int M, B, I; [M:= K; if K>N/2 the M:= N-K; B:=1; for I:= 1 to M do B:= B*(N-M+I)/I; return B; ];   int N, K; [for N:= 0 to 9 do [for K:= 0 to 9 do [if N>=K then IntOut(0, Binomial(N,K)); ChOut(0, 9\tab\); ]; CrLf(0);...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Evaluate_binomial_coefficients
Evaluate binomial coefficients
This programming task, is to calculate ANY binomial coefficient. However, it has to be able to output   ( 5 3 ) {\displaystyle {\binom {5}{3}}} ,   which is   10. This formula is recommended: ( n k ) = n ! ( n − k ) ! k ! = n ( n − 1 ) ( n − 2 ) … ( n − k + 1 ) k ( k − 1...
#Zig
Zig
  const std = @import("std");   pub fn binomial(n: u32) ?[]const u64 { if (n >= rmax) return null else { const k = n * (n + 1) / 2; return pascal[k .. k + n + 1]; } }   pub fn nCk(n: u32, k: u32) ?u64 { if (n >= rmax) return null else if (k > n) return 0 e...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Emirp_primes
Emirp primes
An   emirp   (prime spelled backwards)   are primes that when reversed   (in their decimal representation)   are a different prime. (This rules out palindromic primes.) Task   show the first   twenty   emirps   show all emirps between   7,700   and   8,000   show the   10,000th   emirp In each list, the numbe...
#PL.2FI
PL/I
*process or(!); pt1: Proc(run) Options(main); /********************************************************************* * 25.03.2014 Walter Pachl * Note: Prime number computations are extended as needed *********************************************************************/ Dcl debug Bit(1) Init('0'b); Dcl run Char(...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#Julia
Julia
  blank = "" nonblank = "!"   println("The length of blank is ", length(blank)) println("That blank is empty is ", isempty(blank)) println("That blank is not empty is ", !isempty(blank))   println() println("The length of nonblank is ", length(nonblank)) println("That nonblank is empty is ", isempty(nonblank)) println(...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#K
K
variable: "" 0=#variable 1 0<#variable 0
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#F.C5.8Drmul.C3.A6
Fōrmulæ
  Public Sub Main() End  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#Gambas
Gambas
  Public Sub Main() End  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy
Entropy
Task Calculate the Shannon entropy   H   of a given input string. Given the discrete random variable X {\displaystyle X} that is a string of N {\displaystyle N} "symbols" (total characters) consisting of n {\displaystyle n} different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit...
#PARI.2FGP
PARI/GP
entropy(s)=s=Vec(s);my(v=vecsort(s,,8));-sum(i=1,#v,(x->x*log(x))(sum(j=1,#s,v[i]==s[j])/#s))/log(2)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy
Entropy
Task Calculate the Shannon entropy   H   of a given input string. Given the discrete random variable X {\displaystyle X} that is a string of N {\displaystyle N} "symbols" (total characters) consisting of n {\displaystyle n} different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit...
#Pascal
Pascal
  PROGRAM entropytest;   USES StrUtils, Math;   TYPE FArray = ARRAY of CARDINAL;   VAR strng: STRING = '1223334444';   // list unique characters in a string FUNCTION uniquechars(str: STRING): STRING; VAR n: CARDINAL; BEGIN uniquechars := ''; FOR n := 1 TO length(str) DO IF (PosEx(str[n],str,n)>0) AND (Po...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ethiopian_multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication is a method of multiplying integers using only addition, doubling, and halving. Method: Take two numbers to be multiplied and write them down at the top of two columns. In the left-hand column repeatedly halve the last number, discarding any remainders, and write the result below the last ...
#JavaScript
JavaScript
var eth = {   halve : function ( n ){ return Math.floor(n/2); }, double: function ( n ){ return 2*n; }, isEven: function ( n ){ return n%2 === 0); },   mult: function ( a , b ){ var sum = 0, a = [a], b = [b];   while ( a[0] !== 1 ){ a.unshift( eth.halve( a[0] ) ); b.unshift( eth.dou...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Euler%27s_sum_of_powers_conjecture
Euler's sum of powers conjecture
There is a conjecture in mathematics that held for over two hundred years before it was disproved by the finding of a counterexample in 1966 by Lander and Parkin. Euler's (disproved) sum of powers   conjecture At least k positive kth powers are required to sum to a kth power, except for the trivial case...
#Ring
Ring
  # Project : Euler's sum of powers conjecture   max=250 for w = 1 to max for x = 1 to w for y = 1 to x for z = 1 to y sum = pow(w,5) + pow(x,5) + pow(y,5) + pow(z,5) s1 = floor(pow(sum,0.2)) if sum = pow(s1,5) ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial
Factorial
Definitions   The factorial of   0   (zero)   is defined as being   1   (unity).   The   Factorial Function   of a positive integer,   n,   is defined as the product of the sequence: n,   n-1,   n-2,   ...   1 Task Write a function to return the factorial of a number. Solutions can be iterat...
#PureBasic
PureBasic
Procedure factorial(n) Protected i, f = 1 For i = 2 To n f = f * i Next ProcedureReturn f EndProcedure
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#LC3_Assembly
LC3 Assembly
.ORIG 0x3000   LD R0,NUM AND R1,R0,1 BRZ EVEN   LEA R0,ODD BRNZP DISP   EVEN LEA R0,EVN   DISP PUTS   HALT   NUM .FILL 0x1C   EVN .STRINGZ "EVEN\n" ODD .STRINGZ "ODD\n"   .END
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#Liberty_BASIC
Liberty BASIC
n=12   if n mod 2 = 0 then print "even" else print "odd"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Evaluate_binomial_coefficients
Evaluate binomial coefficients
This programming task, is to calculate ANY binomial coefficient. However, it has to be able to output   ( 5 3 ) {\displaystyle {\binom {5}{3}}} ,   which is   10. This formula is recommended: ( n k ) = n ! ( n − k ) ! k ! = n ( n − 1 ) ( n − 2 ) … ( n − k + 1 ) k ( k − 1...
#zkl
zkl
fcn binomial(n,k){ (1).reduce(k,fcn(p,i,n){ p*(n-i+1)/i },1,n) }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Evaluate_binomial_coefficients
Evaluate binomial coefficients
This programming task, is to calculate ANY binomial coefficient. However, it has to be able to output   ( 5 3 ) {\displaystyle {\binom {5}{3}}} ,   which is   10. This formula is recommended: ( n k ) = n ! ( n − k ) ! k ! = n ( n − 1 ) ( n − 2 ) … ( n − k + 1 ) k ( k − 1...
#ZX_Spectrum_Basic
ZX Spectrum Basic
10 LET n=33: LET k=17: PRINT "Binomial ";n;",";k;" = "; 20 LET r=1: LET d=n-k 30 IF d>k THEN LET k=d: LET d=n-k 40 IF n<=k THEN GO TO 90 50 LET r=r*n 60 LET n=n-1 70 IF (d>1) AND (FN m(r,d)=0) THEN LET r=r/d: LET d=d-1: GO TO 70 80 GO TO 40 90 PRINT r 100 DEF FN m(a,b)=a-INT (a/b)*b
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Emirp_primes
Emirp primes
An   emirp   (prime spelled backwards)   are primes that when reversed   (in their decimal representation)   are a different prime. (This rules out palindromic primes.) Task   show the first   twenty   emirps   show all emirps between   7,700   and   8,000   show the   10,000th   emirp In each list, the numbe...
#Python
Python
from __future__ import print_function from prime_decomposition import primes, is_prime from heapq import * from itertools import islice   def emirp(): largest = set() emirps = [] heapify(emirps) for pr in primes(): while emirps and pr > emirps[0]: yield heappop(emirps) if pr ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#Kotlin
Kotlin
fun main(args: Array<String>) { val s = "" println(s.isEmpty()) // true println(s.isNotEmpty()) // false println(s.length) // 0 println(s.none()) // true println(s.any()) // false }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#LabVIEW
LabVIEW
  '{def emptyString } -> emptyString   '{S.empty? {emptyString}} -> true   '{S.empty? hello} -> false   '{= {S.length {emptyString}} 0} -> true  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#Gecho
Gecho
 
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#Gema
Gema
 
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#Genyris
Genyris
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy
Entropy
Task Calculate the Shannon entropy   H   of a given input string. Given the discrete random variable X {\displaystyle X} that is a string of N {\displaystyle N} "symbols" (total characters) consisting of n {\displaystyle n} different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit...
#Perl
Perl
sub entropy { my %count; $count{$_}++ for @_; my $entropy = 0; for (values %count) { my $p = $_/@_; $entropy -= $p * log $p; } $entropy / log 2 }   print entropy split //, "1223334444";
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy
Entropy
Task Calculate the Shannon entropy   H   of a given input string. Given the discrete random variable X {\displaystyle X} that is a string of N {\displaystyle N} "symbols" (total characters) consisting of n {\displaystyle n} different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit...
#Phix
Phix
with javascript_semantics function entropy(sequence s) sequence symbols = {}, counts = {} integer N = length(s) for i=1 to N do object si = s[i] integer k = find(si,symbols) if k=0 then symbols = append(symbols,si) counts = append(counts,1) ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ethiopian_multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication is a method of multiplying integers using only addition, doubling, and halving. Method: Take two numbers to be multiplied and write them down at the top of two columns. In the left-hand column repeatedly halve the last number, discarding any remainders, and write the result below the last ...
#jq
jq
def pairs: while( .[0] > 0; [ (.[0] | halve), (.[1] | double) ]);
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Euler%27s_sum_of_powers_conjecture
Euler's sum of powers conjecture
There is a conjecture in mathematics that held for over two hundred years before it was disproved by the finding of a counterexample in 1966 by Lander and Parkin. Euler's (disproved) sum of powers   conjecture At least k positive kth powers are required to sum to a kth power, except for the trivial case...
#Ruby
Ruby
power5 = (1..250).each_with_object({}){|i,h| h[i**5]=i} result = power5.keys.repeated_combination(4).select{|a| power5[a.inject(:+)]} puts result.map{|a| a.map{|i| "#{power5[i]}**5"}.join(' + ') + " = #{power5[a.inject(:+)]}**5"}
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial
Factorial
Definitions   The factorial of   0   (zero)   is defined as being   1   (unity).   The   Factorial Function   of a positive integer,   n,   is defined as the product of the sequence: n,   n-1,   n-2,   ...   1 Task Write a function to return the factorial of a number. Solutions can be iterat...
#Python
Python
import math math.factorial(n)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#Lingo
Lingo
on even (n) return n mod 2 = 0 end   on odd (n) return n mode 2 <> 0 end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#Little_Man_Computer
Little Man Computer
  // Input number; output its residue mod 2 INP // read input into acc BRZ write // input = 0 is special case loop SUB k2 // keep subtracting 2 from acc BRZ write // if acc = 0, input is even BRP loop // if acc > 0, loop back // (BRP branches if acc >= 0, b...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Emirp_primes
Emirp primes
An   emirp   (prime spelled backwards)   are primes that when reversed   (in their decimal representation)   are a different prime. (This rules out palindromic primes.) Task   show the first   twenty   emirps   show all emirps between   7,700   and   8,000   show the   10,000th   emirp In each list, the numbe...
#Quackery
Quackery
1000000 eratosthenes   [ [] swap [ dup 0 != while 10 /mod rot swap join swap again ] swap witheach [ dip [ 10 * ] + ] ] is revnum ( n --> n )   [ dup isprime not iff [ drop false ] done dup revnum tuck = iff [ drop false ] done isprime ] is...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Emirp_primes
Emirp primes
An   emirp   (prime spelled backwards)   are primes that when reversed   (in their decimal representation)   are a different prime. (This rules out palindromic primes.) Task   show the first   twenty   emirps   show all emirps between   7,700   and   8,000   show the   10,000th   emirp In each list, the numbe...
#R
R
  library(gmp)   emirp <- function(start = 1, end = Inf, howmany = Inf, ignore = 0) { count <- 0 p <- start   while (count<howmany+ignore && p <= end) { p <- nextprime(p) p_reverse <- as.bigz(paste0(rev(unlist(strsplit(as.character(p), ""))), collapse = "")) if (p != p_reverse && isprime(p_reverse) > 0) { ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#Lambdatalk
Lambdatalk
  '{def emptyString } -> emptyString   '{S.empty? {emptyString}} -> true   '{S.empty? hello} -> false   '{= {S.length {emptyString}} 0} -> true  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#langur
langur
val .zls = ZLS writeln .zls == "" writeln .zls != "" writeln len(.zls)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#Global_Script
Global Script
λ _. impunit 〈〉
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#Go
Go
package main func main() { }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#Groovy
Groovy
 
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy
Entropy
Task Calculate the Shannon entropy   H   of a given input string. Given the discrete random variable X {\displaystyle X} that is a string of N {\displaystyle N} "symbols" (total characters) consisting of n {\displaystyle n} different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit...
#PHP
PHP
<?php   function shannonEntropy($string) { $h = 0.0; $len = strlen($string); foreach (count_chars($string, 1) as $count) { $h -= (double) ($count / $len) * log((double) ($count / $len), 2); } return $h; }   $strings = array( '1223334444', '1225554444', 'aaBBcccDDDD', '1223334...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ethiopian_multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication is a method of multiplying integers using only addition, doubling, and halving. Method: Take two numbers to be multiplied and write them down at the top of two columns. In the left-hand column repeatedly halve the last number, discarding any remainders, and write the result below the last ...
#Jsish
Jsish
/* Ethiopian multiplication in Jsish */ var eth = { halve : function(n) { return Math.floor(n / 2); }, double: function(n) { return n << 1; }, isEven: function(n) { return n % 2 === 0; },   mult: function(a, b){ var sum = 0; a = [a], b = [b];   while (a[0] !== 1)...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Euler%27s_sum_of_powers_conjecture
Euler's sum of powers conjecture
There is a conjecture in mathematics that held for over two hundred years before it was disproved by the finding of a counterexample in 1966 by Lander and Parkin. Euler's (disproved) sum of powers   conjecture At least k positive kth powers are required to sum to a kth power, except for the trivial case...
#Run_BASIC
Run BASIC
  max=250 FOR w = 1 TO max FOR x = 1 TO w FOR y = 1 TO x FOR z = 1 TO y sum = w^5 + x^5 + y^5 + z^5 s1 = INT(sum^0.2) IF sum=s1^5 THEN PRINT w;"^5 + ";x;"^5 + ";y;"^5 + ";z;"^5 = ";s1;"^5" end end if NEXT z NEXT y NEXT x NEXT w
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial
Factorial
Definitions   The factorial of   0   (zero)   is defined as being   1   (unity).   The   Factorial Function   of a positive integer,   n,   is defined as the product of the sequence: n,   n-1,   n-2,   ...   1 Task Write a function to return the factorial of a number. Solutions can be iterat...
#Q
Q
f:(*/)1+til@
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#LiveCode
LiveCode
function odd n return (n bitand 1) = 1 end odd   function notEven n return (n mod 2) = 1 end notEven
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#LLVM
LLVM
; This is not strictly LLVM, as it uses the C library function "printf". ; LLVM does not provide a way to print values, so the alternative would be ; to just load the string into memory, and that would be boring.   ; Additional comments have been inserted, as well as changes made from the output produced by clang such ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Emirp_primes
Emirp primes
An   emirp   (prime spelled backwards)   are primes that when reversed   (in their decimal representation)   are a different prime. (This rules out palindromic primes.) Task   show the first   twenty   emirps   show all emirps between   7,700   and   8,000   show the   10,000th   emirp In each list, the numbe...
#Racket
Racket
(my naive version finds the 10,0000th in ... ms)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Emirp_primes
Emirp primes
An   emirp   (prime spelled backwards)   are primes that when reversed   (in their decimal representation)   are a different prime. (This rules out palindromic primes.) Task   show the first   twenty   emirps   show all emirps between   7,700   and   8,000   show the   10,000th   emirp In each list, the numbe...
#Raku
Raku
use Math::Primesieve;   sub prime-hash (Int $max) { my $sieve = Math::Primesieve.new; my @primes = $sieve.primes($max); @primes.Set; }   sub MAIN ($start, $stop = Nil, $display = <slice>) { my $end = $stop // $start; my %primes = prime-hash(100*$end); my @emirps = lazy gather for 1 .. * -> $n { ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#Lasso
Lasso
//Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable. local(str = string) local(str = '')   //Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty. #str->size == 0 // true not #str->size // true   //Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. local(str = 'Hello, World!') #str->size > 0 // true #str->size ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#Latitude
Latitude
s := "". s := String clone.
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#Haskell
Haskell
main = return ()
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#Haxe
Haxe
class Program { static function main() { } }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#HicEst
HicEst
END ! looks better, but is not really needed
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy
Entropy
Task Calculate the Shannon entropy   H   of a given input string. Given the discrete random variable X {\displaystyle X} that is a string of N {\displaystyle N} "symbols" (total characters) consisting of n {\displaystyle n} different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit...
#Picat
Picat
go => ["1223334444", "Rosetta Code is the best site in the world!", "1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", "Picat is fun"].map(entropy).println(), nl.   % probabilities of each element/character in L entropy(L) = Entropy => Len = L.length, Occ = new_map(), % # of occurrences foreach(E in L) Occ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy
Entropy
Task Calculate the Shannon entropy   H   of a given input string. Given the discrete random variable X {\displaystyle X} that is a string of N {\displaystyle N} "symbols" (total characters) consisting of n {\displaystyle n} different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit...
#PicoLisp
PicoLisp
  (scl 8) (load "@lib/math.l")   (setq LN2 0.693147180559945309417)   (de tabulate-chars (Str) (let Map NIL (for Ch (chop Str) (if (assoc Ch Map) (con @ (inc (cdr @))) (setq Map (cons (cons Ch 1) Map)))) Map))   (de entropy (Str) (let ( Sz (length Str) Hist...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ethiopian_multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication is a method of multiplying integers using only addition, doubling, and halving. Method: Take two numbers to be multiplied and write them down at the top of two columns. In the left-hand column repeatedly halve the last number, discarding any remainders, and write the result below the last ...
#Julia
Julia
halve(x::Integer) = x >> one(x) double(x::Integer) = Int8(2) * x even(x::Integer) = x & 1 != 1
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Euler%27s_sum_of_powers_conjecture
Euler's sum of powers conjecture
There is a conjecture in mathematics that held for over two hundred years before it was disproved by the finding of a counterexample in 1966 by Lander and Parkin. Euler's (disproved) sum of powers   conjecture At least k positive kth powers are required to sum to a kth power, except for the trivial case...
#Rust
Rust
const MAX_N : u64 = 250;   fn eulers_sum_of_powers() -> (usize, usize, usize, usize, usize) { let pow5: Vec<u64> = (0..MAX_N).map(|i| i.pow(5)).collect(); let pow5_to_n = |pow| pow5.binary_search(&pow);   for x0 in 1..MAX_N as usize { for x1 in 1..x0 { for x2 in 1..x1 { f...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial
Factorial
Definitions   The factorial of   0   (zero)   is defined as being   1   (unity).   The   Factorial Function   of a positive integer,   n,   is defined as the product of the sequence: n,   n-1,   n-2,   ...   1 Task Write a function to return the factorial of a number. Solutions can be iterat...
#QB64
QB64
  REDIM fac#(0) Factorial fac#(), 655, 10, power# PRINT power# SUB Factorial (fac#(), n&, numdigits%, power#) power# = 0 fac#(0) = 1 remain# = 0 stx& = 0 slog# = 0 NumDiv# = 10 ^ numdigits% FOR fac# = 1 TO n& slog# = slog# + LOG(fac#) / LOG(10) FOR x& = 0 TO stx& fac#(x&) = fac#(x&) * fac# + remain# ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#Logo
Logo
to even? :num output equal? 0 modulo :num 2 end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#Logtalk
Logtalk
  :- object(even_odd).   :- public(test_mod/1). test_mod(I) :- ( I mod 2 =:= 0 -> write(even), nl ; write(odd), nl ).   :- public(test_bit/1). test_bit(I) :- ( I /\ 1 =:= 1 -> write(odd), nl ; write(even), nl ).   :- end_obj...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Emirp_primes
Emirp primes
An   emirp   (prime spelled backwards)   are primes that when reversed   (in their decimal representation)   are a different prime. (This rules out palindromic primes.) Task   show the first   twenty   emirps   show all emirps between   7,700   and   8,000   show the   10,000th   emirp In each list, the numbe...
#REXX
REXX
/*REXX program finds emirp primes (base 10): when a prime reversed, is another prime.*/ parse arg x y . /*obtain optional arguments from the CL*/ if x=='' | x=="," then do; x=1; y=20; end /*Not specified? Then use the default.*/ if y=='' then y=x ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#LFE
LFE
  > (set str "") () > (length str) 0 > (=:= 0 (length str)) true > (=:= 0 (length "apple")) false > (=:= "apple" "") false > (=/= "apple" "") true > (=:= str "") true > (=:= "apple" '()) false > (=/= "apple" '()) true > (=:= str '()) true > (case str ('() 'empty) ((cons head tail) 'not-empty)) empty > (case "apple" (...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#HolyC
HolyC
<!DOCTYPE html><title></title>
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#HQ9.2B
HQ9+
<!DOCTYPE html><title></title>
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#HTML
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html><title></title>
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy
Entropy
Task Calculate the Shannon entropy   H   of a given input string. Given the discrete random variable X {\displaystyle X} that is a string of N {\displaystyle N} "symbols" (total characters) consisting of n {\displaystyle n} different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit...
#PL.2FI
PL/I
*process source xref attributes or(!); /*-------------------------------------------------------------------- * 08.08.2014 Walter Pachl translated from REXX version 1 *-------------------------------------------------------------------*/ ent: Proc Options(main); Dcl (index,length,log2,substr) Builtin; Dcl syspri...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ethiopian_multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication is a method of multiplying integers using only addition, doubling, and halving. Method: Take two numbers to be multiplied and write them down at the top of two columns. In the left-hand column repeatedly halve the last number, discarding any remainders, and write the result below the last ...
#Kotlin
Kotlin
// version 1.1.2   fun halve(n: Int) = n / 2   fun double(n: Int) = n * 2   fun isEven(n: Int) = n % 2 == 0   fun ethiopianMultiply(x: Int, y: Int): Int { var xx = x var yy = y var sum = 0 while (xx >= 1) { if (!isEven(xx)) sum += yy xx = halve(xx) yy = double(yy) } return s...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Euler%27s_sum_of_powers_conjecture
Euler's sum of powers conjecture
There is a conjecture in mathematics that held for over two hundred years before it was disproved by the finding of a counterexample in 1966 by Lander and Parkin. Euler's (disproved) sum of powers   conjecture At least k positive kth powers are required to sum to a kth power, except for the trivial case...
#Scala
Scala
import scala.collection.Searching.{Found, search}   object EulerSopConjecture extends App {   val (maxNumber, fifth) = (250, (1 to 250).map { i => math.pow(i, 5).toLong })   def binSearch(fact: Int*) = fifth.search(fact.map(f => fifth(f)).sum)   def sop = (0 until maxNumber) .flatMap(a => (a until maxNumber) ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial
Factorial
Definitions   The factorial of   0   (zero)   is defined as being   1   (unity).   The   Factorial Function   of a positive integer,   n,   is defined as the product of the sequence: n,   n-1,   n-2,   ...   1 Task Write a function to return the factorial of a number. Solutions can be iterat...
#Quackery
Quackery
[ 1 swap times [ i 1+ * ] ] is ! ( n --> n! )
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#LOLCODE
LOLCODE
HAI 1.4 I HAS A integer GIMMEH integer I HAS A remainder remainder R MOD OF integer AN 2 BOTH SAEM remainder AN 1, O RLY? YA RLY VISIBLE "The integer is odd." NO WAI VISIBLE "The integer is even." OIC KTHXBYE
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#Lua
Lua
-- test for even number if n % 2 == 0 then print "The number is even" end   -- test for odd number if not (n % 2 == 0) then print "The number is odd" end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Emirp_primes
Emirp primes
An   emirp   (prime spelled backwards)   are primes that when reversed   (in their decimal representation)   are a different prime. (This rules out palindromic primes.) Task   show the first   twenty   emirps   show all emirps between   7,700   and   8,000   show the   10,000th   emirp In each list, the numbe...
#Ring
Ring
  nr = 1 m = 2 see "first 20 :" + nl while nr < 21 emirp = isEmirp(m) if emirp = 1 see m see " " nr++ ok m++ end see nl + nl   nr = 1 m = 7701 see "between 7700 8000 :" + nl while m > 7700 and m < 8000 emirp = isEmirp(m) if emirp = 1 see m see " " nr++ ok m++ end see nl + ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Emirp_primes
Emirp primes
An   emirp   (prime spelled backwards)   are primes that when reversed   (in their decimal representation)   are a different prime. (This rules out palindromic primes.) Task   show the first   twenty   emirps   show all emirps between   7,700   and   8,000   show the   10,000th   emirp In each list, the numbe...
#Ruby
Ruby
require 'prime'   emirp = Enumerator.new do |y| Prime.each do |prime| rev = prime.to_s.reverse.to_i y << prime if rev.prime? and rev != prime end end   puts "First 20 emirps:", emirp.first(20).join(" ") puts "Emirps between 7,700 and 8,000:" emirp.with_index(1) do |prime,i| print "#{prime} " if (7700..8...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#Lhogho
Lhogho
make "str " ;make null-string word print empty? :str ;prints 'true' print not empty? :str ;prints 'false'  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#Liberty_BASIC
Liberty BASIC
  'assign empty string to variable a$ = "" 'check for empty string if a$="" then print "Empty string." if len(a$)=0 then print "Empty string." 'check for non-empty string if a$<>"" then print "Not empty." if len(a$)>0 then print "Not empty."  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#Huginn
Huginn
main(){}
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#i
i
software{}
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#Icon_and_Unicon
Icon and Unicon
procedure main() # a null file will compile but generate a run-time error for missing main end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy
Entropy
Task Calculate the Shannon entropy   H   of a given input string. Given the discrete random variable X {\displaystyle X} that is a string of N {\displaystyle N} "symbols" (total characters) consisting of n {\displaystyle n} different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit...
#PowerShell
PowerShell
  function entropy ($string) { $n = $string.Length $string.ToCharArray() | group | foreach{ $p = $_.Count/$n $i = [Math]::Log($p,2) -$p*$i } | measure -Sum | foreach Sum } entropy "1223334444"  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy
Entropy
Task Calculate the Shannon entropy   H   of a given input string. Given the discrete random variable X {\displaystyle X} that is a string of N {\displaystyle N} "symbols" (total characters) consisting of n {\displaystyle n} different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit...
#Prolog
Prolog
:-module(shannon_entropy, [shannon_entropy/2]).   %! shannon_entropy(+String, -Entropy) is det. % % Calculate the Shannon Entropy of String. % % Example query: % == % ?- shannon_entropy(1223334444, H). % H = 1.8464393446710154. % == % shannon_entropy(String, Entropy):- atom_chars(String, Cs) ,relative_frequencies(Cs,...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ethiopian_multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication is a method of multiplying integers using only addition, doubling, and halving. Method: Take two numbers to be multiplied and write them down at the top of two columns. In the left-hand column repeatedly halve the last number, discarding any remainders, and write the result below the last ...
#Lambdatalk
Lambdatalk
  {def halve {lambda {:n} {floor {/ :n 2}}}} -> halve {def double {lambda {:n} {* 2 :n}}} -> double {def isEven {lambda {:n} {= {% :n 2} 0}}} -> isEven   {def mult   {def mult.r {lambda {:a :b} {if {= {A.first :a} 1} then {+ {S.map {{lambda {:a :b :i} {if {isEven {A.get :i :a}} ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Euler%27s_sum_of_powers_conjecture
Euler's sum of powers conjecture
There is a conjecture in mathematics that held for over two hundred years before it was disproved by the finding of a counterexample in 1966 by Lander and Parkin. Euler's (disproved) sum of powers   conjecture At least k positive kth powers are required to sum to a kth power, except for the trivial case...
#Seed7
Seed7
$ include "seed7_05.s7i";   const func integer: binarySearch (in array integer: arr, in integer: aKey) is func result var integer: index is 0; local var integer: low is 1; var integer: high is 0; var integer: middle is 0; begin high := length(arr); while index = 0 and low <= high do ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial
Factorial
Definitions   The factorial of   0   (zero)   is defined as being   1   (unity).   The   Factorial Function   of a positive integer,   n,   is defined as the product of the sequence: n,   n-1,   n-2,   ...   1 Task Write a function to return the factorial of a number. Solutions can be iterat...
#R
R
fact <- function(n) { if (n <= 1) 1 else n * Recall(n - 1) }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#M2000_Interpreter
M2000 Interpreter
Function F { Read x code here }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#M4
M4
define(`even', `ifelse(eval(`$1'%2),0,True,False)') define(`odd', `ifelse(eval(`$1'%2),0,False,True)')   even(13) even(8)   odd(5) odd(0)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Emirp_primes
Emirp primes
An   emirp   (prime spelled backwards)   are primes that when reversed   (in their decimal representation)   are a different prime. (This rules out palindromic primes.) Task   show the first   twenty   emirps   show all emirps between   7,700   and   8,000   show the   10,000th   emirp In each list, the numbe...
#Rust
Rust
#![feature(iterator_step_by)]   extern crate primal;   fn is_prime(n: u64) -> bool { if n == 2 || n == 3 || n == 5 || n == 7 || n == 11 || n == 13 { return true; } if n % 2 == 0 || n % 3 == 0 || n % 5 == 0 || n % 7 == 0 || n % 11 == 0 || n % 13 == 0 { return false; } let root = (n as f64).sqrt() as u64 + 1;...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Emirp_primes
Emirp primes
An   emirp   (prime spelled backwards)   are primes that when reversed   (in their decimal representation)   are a different prime. (This rules out palindromic primes.) Task   show the first   twenty   emirps   show all emirps between   7,700   and   8,000   show the   10,000th   emirp In each list, the numbe...
#Scala
Scala
def isEmirp( v:Long ) : Boolean = { val b = BigInt(v.toLong) val r = BigInt(v.toString.reverse.toLong) b != r && b.isProbablePrime(16) && r.isProbablePrime(16) }   // Generate the output { val (a,b1,b2,c) = (20,7700,8000,10000) println( "%32s".format( "First %d emirps: ".format( a )) + Stream.from(2).fi...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#Lingo
Lingo
str = EMPTY -- same as: str = "" put str=EMPTY -- 1 put str<>EMPTY -- 0
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#LOLCODE
LOLCODE
HAI 1.3   I HAS A string ITZ "" string, O RLY? YA RLY, VISIBLE "STRING HAZ CONTENZ" NO WAI, VISIBLE "Y U NO HAS CHARZ?!" OIC   KTHXBYE
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#IDL
IDL
end