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http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#Inform_7
Inform 7
X is a room
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy
Entropy
Task Calculate the Shannon entropy   H   of a given input string. Given the discrete random variable X {\displaystyle X} that is a string of N {\displaystyle N} "symbols" (total characters) consisting of n {\displaystyle n} different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit...
#PureBasic
PureBasic
#TESTSTR="1223334444" NewMap uchar.i() : Define.d e   Procedure.d nlog2(x.d) : ProcedureReturn Log(x)/Log(2) : EndProcedure   Procedure countchar(s$, Map uchar()) If Len(s$) uchar(Left(s$,1))=CountString(s$,Left(s$,1)) s$=RemoveString(s$,Left(s$,1)) ProcedureReturn countchar(s$, uchar()) EndIf EndProced...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ethiopian_multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication is a method of multiplying integers using only addition, doubling, and halving. Method: Take two numbers to be multiplied and write them down at the top of two columns. In the left-hand column repeatedly halve the last number, discarding any remainders, and write the result below the last ...
#Limbo
Limbo
implement Ethiopian;   include "sys.m"; sys: Sys; print: import sys; include "draw.m"; draw: Draw;   Ethiopian : module { init : fn(ctxt : ref Draw->Context, args : list of string); };   init (ctxt: ref Draw->Context, args: list of string) { sys = load Sys Sys->PATH;   print("\n%d\n", ethiopian(17, 34, 0)); prin...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Euler%27s_sum_of_powers_conjecture
Euler's sum of powers conjecture
There is a conjecture in mathematics that held for over two hundred years before it was disproved by the finding of a counterexample in 1966 by Lander and Parkin. Euler's (disproved) sum of powers   conjecture At least k positive kth powers are required to sum to a kth power, except for the trivial case...
#SenseTalk
SenseTalk
findEulerSumOfPowers to findEulerSumOfPowers set MAX_NUMBER to 250 set possibleValues to 1..MAX_NUMBER set possible5thPowers to each item of possibleValues to the power of 5 repeat for x0 in 1..250 repeat for x1 in 1..x0 repeat for x2 in 1..x1 repeat for x3 in 1..x2 ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial
Factorial
Definitions   The factorial of   0   (zero)   is defined as being   1   (unity).   The   Factorial Function   of a positive integer,   n,   is defined as the product of the sequence: n,   n-1,   n-2,   ...   1 Task Write a function to return the factorial of a number. Solutions can be iterat...
#Racket
Racket
(define (factorial n) (if (= 0 n) 1 (* n (factorial (- n 1)))))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#Maple
Maple
EvenOrOdd := proc( x::integer ) if x mod 2 = 0 then print("Even"): else print("Odd"): end if: end proc: EvenOrOdd(9);
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language
Mathematica / Wolfram Language
EvenQ[8]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Emirp_primes
Emirp primes
An   emirp   (prime spelled backwards)   are primes that when reversed   (in their decimal representation)   are a different prime. (This rules out palindromic primes.) Task   show the first   twenty   emirps   show all emirps between   7,700   and   8,000   show the   10,000th   emirp In each list, the numbe...
#Scheme
Scheme
; Primality test by simple trial division. (define prime? (lambda (num) (if (< num 2) #f (let loop ((div 2)) (cond ((> (* div div) num) #t) ((zero? (modulo num div)) #f) (else (loop (1+ div))))))))   ; Check if number is an emirp prime. (define emirp? (lambda (num...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#Lua
Lua
  -- create an empty string 3 different ways str = "" str = '' str = [[]]   -- test for empty string if str == "" then print "The string is empty" end   -- test for nonempty string if str ~= "" then print "The string is not empty" end   -- several different ways to check the string's length if string.len(str) == 0 ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#M2000_Interpreter
M2000 Interpreter
  A$="" Print A$<>"", A$="", Len(A$)=0  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#Intercal
Intercal
PLEASE GIVE UP
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#Io
Io
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#J
J
''
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy
Entropy
Task Calculate the Shannon entropy   H   of a given input string. Given the discrete random variable X {\displaystyle X} that is a string of N {\displaystyle N} "symbols" (total characters) consisting of n {\displaystyle n} different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit...
#Python
Python
from __future__ import division import math   def hist(source): hist = {}; l = 0; for e in source: l += 1 if e not in hist: hist[e] = 0 hist[e] += 1 return (l,hist)   def entropy(hist,l): elist = [] for v in hist.values(): c = v / l elist.append(-c...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ethiopian_multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication is a method of multiplying integers using only addition, doubling, and halving. Method: Take two numbers to be multiplied and write them down at the top of two columns. In the left-hand column repeatedly halve the last number, discarding any remainders, and write the result below the last ...
#Locomotive_Basic
Locomotive Basic
10 DEF FNiseven(a)=(a+1) MOD 2 20 DEF FNhalf(a)=INT(a/2) 30 DEF FNdouble(a)=2*a 40 x=17:y=34:tot=0 50 WHILE x>=1 60 PRINT x, 70 IF FNiseven(x)=0 THEN tot=tot+y:PRINT y ELSE PRINT 80 x=FNhalf(x):y=FNdouble(y) 90 WEND 100 PRINT "=", tot
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Euler%27s_sum_of_powers_conjecture
Euler's sum of powers conjecture
There is a conjecture in mathematics that held for over two hundred years before it was disproved by the finding of a counterexample in 1966 by Lander and Parkin. Euler's (disproved) sum of powers   conjecture At least k positive kth powers are required to sum to a kth power, except for the trivial case...
#Sidef
Sidef
define range = (1 ..^ 250)   var p5 = Hash() var sum2 = Hash()   for i in (range) { p5{i**5} = i for j in (range) { sum2{i**5 + j**5} = [i, j] } }   var sk = sum2.keys.map{ Num(_) }.sort   for p in (p5.keys.map{ Num(_) }.sort) {   var s = sk.first {|s| p > s && sum2.exists(p-s) } \\ ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial
Factorial
Definitions   The factorial of   0   (zero)   is defined as being   1   (unity).   The   Factorial Function   of a positive integer,   n,   is defined as the product of the sequence: n,   n-1,   n-2,   ...   1 Task Write a function to return the factorial of a number. Solutions can be iterat...
#Raku
Raku
sub postfix:<!> (Int $n) { [*] 2..$n } say 5!;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#MATLAB_.2F_Octave
MATLAB / Octave
isOdd = logical(bitand(N,1)); isEven = ~logical(bitand(N,1));
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#Maxima
Maxima
evenp(n); oddp(n);
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Emirp_primes
Emirp primes
An   emirp   (prime spelled backwards)   are primes that when reversed   (in their decimal representation)   are a different prime. (This rules out palindromic primes.) Task   show the first   twenty   emirps   show all emirps between   7,700   and   8,000   show the   10,000th   emirp In each list, the numbe...
#Sidef
Sidef
func forprimes(a, b, callback) { for (var p = a.dec.next_prime; p <= b; p.next_prime!) { callback(p) } }   func is_emirp(p) { var str = Str(p) var rev = str.reverse (str != rev) && is_prime(Num(rev)) }   func emirp_list(count) { var i = 13 var inc = (100 + 10*count) var n = [] ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#Maple
Maple
  s := ""; # Create an empty string evalb(s = ""); # test if the string is empty evalb(s <> ""); # test if the string is not empty  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language
Mathematica / Wolfram Language
  str=""; (*Create*) str==="" (*test empty*) str=!="" (*test not empty*)  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#Java
Java
public class EmptyApplet extends java.applet.Applet { @Override public void init() { } }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#JavaScript
JavaScript
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy
Entropy
Task Calculate the Shannon entropy   H   of a given input string. Given the discrete random variable X {\displaystyle X} that is a string of N {\displaystyle N} "symbols" (total characters) consisting of n {\displaystyle n} different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit...
#R
R
entropy = function(s) {freq = prop.table(table(strsplit(s, '')[1])) -sum(freq * log(freq, base = 2))}   print(entropy("1223334444")) # 1.846439
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy
Entropy
Task Calculate the Shannon entropy   H   of a given input string. Given the discrete random variable X {\displaystyle X} that is a string of N {\displaystyle N} "symbols" (total characters) consisting of n {\displaystyle n} different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit...
#Racket
Racket
#lang racket (require math) (provide entropy hash-entropy list-entropy digital-entropy)   (define (hash-entropy h) (define (log2 x) (/ (log x) (log 2))) (define n (for/sum [(c (in-hash-values h))] c)) (- (for/sum ([c (in-hash-values h)] #:unless (zero? c)) (* (/ c n) (log2 (/ c n))))))   (define (list-entr...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ethiopian_multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication is a method of multiplying integers using only addition, doubling, and halving. Method: Take two numbers to be multiplied and write them down at the top of two columns. In the left-hand column repeatedly halve the last number, discarding any remainders, and write the result below the last ...
#Logo
Logo
to double :x output ashift :x 1 end to halve :x output ashift :x -1 end to even? :x output equal? 0 bitand 1 :x end to eproduct :x :y if :x = 0 [output 0] ifelse even? :x ~ [output eproduct halve :x double :y] ~ [output :y + eproduct halve :x double :y] end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Euler%27s_sum_of_powers_conjecture
Euler's sum of powers conjecture
There is a conjecture in mathematics that held for over two hundred years before it was disproved by the finding of a counterexample in 1966 by Lander and Parkin. Euler's (disproved) sum of powers   conjecture At least k positive kth powers are required to sum to a kth power, except for the trivial case...
#Swift
Swift
extension BinaryInteger { @inlinable public func power(_ n: Self) -> Self { return stride(from: 0, to: n, by: 1).lazy.map({_ in self }).reduce(1, *) } }   func sumOfPowers(maxN: Int = 250) -> (Int, Int, Int, Int, Int) { let pow5 = (0..<maxN).map({ $0.power(5) }) let pow5ToN = {n in pow5.firstIndex(of: n)}...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial
Factorial
Definitions   The factorial of   0   (zero)   is defined as being   1   (unity).   The   Factorial Function   of a positive integer,   n,   is defined as the product of the sequence: n,   n-1,   n-2,   ...   1 Task Write a function to return the factorial of a number. Solutions can be iterat...
#Rapira
Rapira
Фун Факт(n) f := 1 для i от 1 до n f := f * i кц Возврат f Кон Фун
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#MAXScript
MAXScript
-- MAXScript : Even or Odd : N.H. 2019 -- Open the MAXScript Listener for input and output userInt = getKBValue prompt:"Enter an integer and i will tell you if its Even or Odd : " if classOf userInt != Integer then print "The value you enter must be an integer" else if (Mod userInt 2) == 0 Then Print "Your number is ev...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#Mercury
Mercury
even(N)  % in a body, suceeeds iff N is even. odd(N).  % in a body, succeeds iff N is odd.   % rolling our own: :- pred even(int::in) is semidet.   % It's an error to have all three in one module, mind; even/1 would fail to check as semidet. even(N) :- N mod 2 = 0.  % using division that truncates towards -infinity ev...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Emirp_primes
Emirp primes
An   emirp   (prime spelled backwards)   are primes that when reversed   (in their decimal representation)   are a different prime. (This rules out palindromic primes.) Task   show the first   twenty   emirps   show all emirps between   7,700   and   8,000   show the   10,000th   emirp In each list, the numbe...
#Smalltalk
Smalltalk
isEmirp := [:p | |e| (e := p asString reversed asNumber) isPrime and:[ e ~= p ] ].
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Emirp_primes
Emirp primes
An   emirp   (prime spelled backwards)   are primes that when reversed   (in their decimal representation)   are a different prime. (This rules out palindromic primes.) Task   show the first   twenty   emirps   show all emirps between   7,700   and   8,000   show the   10,000th   emirp In each list, the numbe...
#Stata
Stata
emirp 1000 list in 1/20, noobs noh   +-----+ | 13 | | 17 | | 31 | | 37 | | 71 | |-----| | 73 | | 79 | | 97 | | 107 | | 113 | |-----| | 149 | | 157 | | 167 | | 179 | | 199 | |-----| | 311 | | 337 | | 347 | | 359 | | 389 | +-----+   emirp 10000 list if 7700<p & p<...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#MATLAB_.2F_Octave
MATLAB / Octave
% Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable. str = ''; % Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty. isempty(str) (length(str)==0) % Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. ~isempty(str) (length(str)>0)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#Maxima
Maxima
s: ""$   /* check using string contents */ sequal(s, ""); not sequal(s, "");   /* check using string length */ slength(s) = ""; slength(s) # "";
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#Joy
Joy
.
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#Jq
Jq
empty
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy
Entropy
Task Calculate the Shannon entropy   H   of a given input string. Given the discrete random variable X {\displaystyle X} that is a string of N {\displaystyle N} "symbols" (total characters) consisting of n {\displaystyle n} different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit...
#Raku
Raku
sub entropy(@a) { [+] map -> \p { p * -log p }, bag(@a).values »/» +@a; }   say log(2) R/ entropy '1223334444'.comb;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ethiopian_multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication is a method of multiplying integers using only addition, doubling, and halving. Method: Take two numbers to be multiplied and write them down at the top of two columns. In the left-hand column repeatedly halve the last number, discarding any remainders, and write the result below the last ...
#LOLCODE
LOLCODE
HAI 1.3   HOW IZ I Halve YR Integer FOUND YR QUOSHUNT OF Integer AN 2 IF U SAY SO   HOW IZ I Dubble YR Integer FOUND YR PRODUKT OF Integer AN 2 IF U SAY SO   HOW IZ I IzEven YR Integer FOUND YR BOTH SAEM 0 AN MOD OF Integer AN 2 IF U SAY SO   HOW IZ I EthiopianProdukt YR a AN YR b I HAS A Result ITZ 0 IM IN Y...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Euler%27s_sum_of_powers_conjecture
Euler's sum of powers conjecture
There is a conjecture in mathematics that held for over two hundred years before it was disproved by the finding of a counterexample in 1966 by Lander and Parkin. Euler's (disproved) sum of powers   conjecture At least k positive kth powers are required to sum to a kth power, except for the trivial case...
#Tcl
Tcl
proc doit {{badx 250} {complete 0}} { ## NB: $badx is exclusive upper limit, and also limits y! for {set y 1} {$y < $badx} {incr y} { set s [expr {$y ** 5}] set r5($s) $y ;# fifth roots of valid sums } for {set a 1} {$a < $badx} {incr a} { set suma [expr {$a ** 5}] ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial
Factorial
Definitions   The factorial of   0   (zero)   is defined as being   1   (unity).   The   Factorial Function   of a positive integer,   n,   is defined as the product of the sequence: n,   n-1,   n-2,   ...   1 Task Write a function to return the factorial of a number. Solutions can be iterat...
#Rascal
Rascal
public int factorial_iter(int n){ result = 1; for(i <- [1..n]) result *= i; return result; }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#min
min
3 even? 4 even? 5 odd? get-stack print
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#MiniScript
MiniScript
for i in range(-4, 4) if i % 2 == 0 then print i + " is even" else print i + " is odd" end for
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Emirp_primes
Emirp primes
An   emirp   (prime spelled backwards)   are primes that when reversed   (in their decimal representation)   are a different prime. (This rules out palindromic primes.) Task   show the first   twenty   emirps   show all emirps between   7,700   and   8,000   show the   10,000th   emirp In each list, the numbe...
#Swift
Swift
import Foundation   extension BinaryInteger { var isPrime: Bool { if self == 0 || self == 1 { return false } else if self == 2 { return true }   let max = Self(ceil((Double(self).squareRoot())))   for i in stride(from: 2, through: max, by: 1) where self % i == 0 { return false ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Emirp_primes
Emirp primes
An   emirp   (prime spelled backwards)   are primes that when reversed   (in their decimal representation)   are a different prime. (This rules out palindromic primes.) Task   show the first   twenty   emirps   show all emirps between   7,700   and   8,000   show the   10,000th   emirp In each list, the numbe...
#Tcl
Tcl
package require math::numtheory   # Import only to keep line lengths down namespace import math::numtheory::isprime proc emirp? {n} { set r [string reverse $n] expr {$n != $r && [isprime $n] && [isprime $r]} }   # Generate the various emirps for {set n 2;set emirps {}} {[llength $emirps] < 20} {incr n} { if...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#Mercury
Mercury
S = "",  % assignment   ( if S = "" then ... else ... ),  % checking if a string is empty   ( if not S = "" then ... else ... ),  % checking if a string is not empty
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#min
min
(bool not) :empty? "" empty? puts! "Rosetta Code" empty? puts!
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#Julia
Julia
 
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#K
K
 
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#KonsolScript
KonsolScript
function main() {   }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy
Entropy
Task Calculate the Shannon entropy   H   of a given input string. Given the discrete random variable X {\displaystyle X} that is a string of N {\displaystyle N} "symbols" (total characters) consisting of n {\displaystyle n} different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit...
#REXX
REXX
/* REXX *************************************************************** * 28.02.2013 Walter Pachl * 12.03.2013 Walter Pachl typo in log corrected. thanx for testing * 22.05.2013 -"- extended the logic to accept other strings * 25.05.2013 -"- 'my' log routine is apparently incorrect * 25.05.2013 -"- problem identified ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ethiopian_multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication is a method of multiplying integers using only addition, doubling, and halving. Method: Take two numbers to be multiplied and write them down at the top of two columns. In the left-hand column repeatedly halve the last number, discarding any remainders, and write the result below the last ...
#Lua
Lua
function halve(a) return a/2 end   function double(a) return a*2 end   function isEven(a) return a%2 == 0 end   function ethiopian(x, y) local result = 0   while (x >= 1) do if not isEven(x) then result = result + y end   x = math.floor(halve(x)) y = doubl...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Euler%27s_sum_of_powers_conjecture
Euler's sum of powers conjecture
There is a conjecture in mathematics that held for over two hundred years before it was disproved by the finding of a counterexample in 1966 by Lander and Parkin. Euler's (disproved) sum of powers   conjecture At least k positive kth powers are required to sum to a kth power, except for the trivial case...
#UNIX_Shell
UNIX Shell
MAX=250 pow5=() for (( i=1; i<MAX; ++i )); do pow5[i]=$(( i*i*i*i*i )) done for (( a=1; a<MAX; ++a )); do for (( b=a+1; b<MAX; ++b )); do for (( c=b+1; c<MAX; ++c )); do for (( d=c+1; d<MAX; ++d )); do (( sum=pow5[a]+pow5[b]+pow5[c]+pow5[d] )) (( low=d+3 )) (( high=MAX )) w...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial
Factorial
Definitions   The factorial of   0   (zero)   is defined as being   1   (unity).   The   Factorial Function   of a positive integer,   n,   is defined as the product of the sequence: n,   n-1,   n-2,   ...   1 Task Write a function to return the factorial of a number. Solutions can be iterat...
#RASEL
RASEL
1&$:?v:1-3\$/1\ >$11\/.@
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#MIPS_Assembly
MIPS Assembly
  .data even_str: .asciiz "Even" odd_str: .asciiz "Odd"   .text #set syscall to get integer from user li $v0,5 syscall   #perform bitwise AND and store in $a0 and $a0,$v0,1   #set syscall to print dytomh li $v0,4   #jump to odd if the result of the AND operation beq $a0,1,odd even: #load even_str message, ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#.D0.9C.D0.9A-61.2F52
МК-61/52
/ 2 {x} ЗН
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Emirp_primes
Emirp primes
An   emirp   (prime spelled backwards)   are primes that when reversed   (in their decimal representation)   are a different prime. (This rules out palindromic primes.) Task   show the first   twenty   emirps   show all emirps between   7,700   and   8,000   show the   10,000th   emirp In each list, the numbe...
#VBA
VBA
Option Explicit   Private Const MAX As Long = 5000000 Private Emirps As New Collection Private CollTemp As New Collection   Sub Main() Dim t t = Timer FillCollectionOfEmirps Debug.Print "At this point : Execution time = " & Timer - t & " seconds." Debug.Print "We have a Collection of the " & Emirps.Count & ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#Mirah
Mirah
empty_string1 = "" empty_string2 = String.new   puts "empty string is empty" if empty_string1.isEmpty() puts "empty string has no length" if empty_string2.length() == 0 puts "empty string is not nil" unless empty_string1 == nil
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#Nanoquery
Nanoquery
s = ""   if len(s)=0 println "s is empty" else println "s is not empty" end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#Kotlin
Kotlin
fun main(a: Array<String>) {}
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#Lambdatalk
Lambdatalk
 
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#Lang5
Lang5
exit
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy
Entropy
Task Calculate the Shannon entropy   H   of a given input string. Given the discrete random variable X {\displaystyle X} that is a string of N {\displaystyle N} "symbols" (total characters) consisting of n {\displaystyle n} different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit...
#Ring
Ring
  decimals(8) entropy = 0 countOfChar = list(255)   source="1223334444" charCount =len( source) usedChar =""   for i =1 to len( source) ch =substr(source, i, 1) if not(substr( usedChar, ch)) usedChar =usedChar +ch ok j =substr( usedChar, ch) countOfChar[j] =countOfChar[j] +1 next   l =len(used...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy
Entropy
Task Calculate the Shannon entropy   H   of a given input string. Given the discrete random variable X {\displaystyle X} that is a string of N {\displaystyle N} "symbols" (total characters) consisting of n {\displaystyle n} different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit...
#Ruby
Ruby
def entropy(s) counts = Hash.new(0.0) s.each_char { |c| counts[c] += 1 } leng = s.length   counts.values.reduce(0) do |entropy, count| freq = count / leng entropy - freq * Math.log2(freq) end end   p entropy("1223334444")
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ethiopian_multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication is a method of multiplying integers using only addition, doubling, and halving. Method: Take two numbers to be multiplied and write them down at the top of two columns. In the left-hand column repeatedly halve the last number, discarding any remainders, and write the result below the last ...
#M2000_Interpreter
M2000 Interpreter
  Module EthiopianMultiplication{ Form 60, 25 Const Center=2, ColumnWith=12 Report Center,"Ethiopian Method of Multiplication" // using decimals as unsigned integers Def Decimal leftval, rightval, sum (leftval, rightval)=(random(1, 65535), random(1, 65536)) Print $( , ColumnWith), "Target:", leftval*rightval, H...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Euler%27s_sum_of_powers_conjecture
Euler's sum of powers conjecture
There is a conjecture in mathematics that held for over two hundred years before it was disproved by the finding of a counterexample in 1966 by Lander and Parkin. Euler's (disproved) sum of powers   conjecture At least k positive kth powers are required to sum to a kth power, except for the trivial case...
#VBA
VBA
Public Declare Function GetTickCount Lib "kernel32.dll" () As Long Public Sub begin() start_int = GetTickCount() main Debug.Print (GetTickCount() - start_int) / 1000 & " seconds" End Sub Private Function pow(x, y) As Variant pow = CDec(Application.WorksheetFunction.Power(x, y)) End Function Private Sub ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial
Factorial
Definitions   The factorial of   0   (zero)   is defined as being   1   (unity).   The   Factorial Function   of a positive integer,   n,   is defined as the product of the sequence: n,   n-1,   n-2,   ...   1 Task Write a function to return the factorial of a number. Solutions can be iterat...
#REBOL
REBOL
rebol [ Title: "Factorial" URL: http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial_function ]   ; Standard recursive implementation.   factorial: func [n][ either n > 1 [n * factorial n - 1] [1] ]   ; Iteration.   ifactorial: func [n][ f: 1 for i 2 n 1 [f: f * i] f ]   ; Automatic memoization. ; I'm just going to say up...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#ML
ML
  fun even( x: int ) = (x mod 2 = 0); fun odd( x: int ) = (x mod 2 = 1);  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#Modula-2
Modula-2
MODULE EvenOrOdd; FROM FormatString IMPORT FormatString; FROM Terminal IMPORT WriteString,ReadChar;   VAR buf : ARRAY[0..63] OF CHAR; i : INTEGER; BEGIN FOR i:=-5 TO 5 DO FormatString("%i is even: %b\n", buf, i, i MOD 2 = 0); WriteString(buf) END;   ReadChar END EvenOrOdd.
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Emirp_primes
Emirp primes
An   emirp   (prime spelled backwards)   are primes that when reversed   (in their decimal representation)   are a different prime. (This rules out palindromic primes.) Task   show the first   twenty   emirps   show all emirps between   7,700   and   8,000   show the   10,000th   emirp In each list, the numbe...
#Visual_Basic_.NET
Visual Basic .NET
Imports System.Runtime.CompilerServices   Module Module1 <Extension()> Function ToHashSet(Of T)(source As IEnumerable(Of T)) As HashSet(Of T) Return New HashSet(Of T)(source) End Function   <Extension()> Function Reverse(number As Integer) As Integer If number < 0 Then Re...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#Nemerle
Nemerle
def empty = ""; mutable fill_later = "";
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#NESL
NESL
my_empty_string = "";   % To make sure it is empty, we can ask whether its length is equal to zero. %   #my_empty_string == 0;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#Lasso
Lasso
[]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#LaTeX
LaTeX
\documentclass{minimal} \begin{document} \end{document}
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy
Entropy
Task Calculate the Shannon entropy   H   of a given input string. Given the discrete random variable X {\displaystyle X} that is a string of N {\displaystyle N} "symbols" (total characters) consisting of n {\displaystyle n} different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit...
#Run_BASIC
Run BASIC
dim chrCnt( 255) ' possible ASCII chars   source$ = "1223334444" numChar = len(source$)   for i = 1 to len(source$) ' count which chars are used in source ch$ = mid$(source$,i,1) if not( instr(chrUsed$, ch$)) then chrUsed$ = chrUsed$ + ch$ j = instr(chrUsed$, ch$) chrCnt(j) =chrCnt(j) +1 next i   lc = len(...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy
Entropy
Task Calculate the Shannon entropy   H   of a given input string. Given the discrete random variable X {\displaystyle X} that is a string of N {\displaystyle N} "symbols" (total characters) consisting of n {\displaystyle n} different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit...
#Rust
Rust
fn entropy(s: &[u8]) -> f32 { let mut histogram = [0u64; 256];   for &b in s { histogram[b as usize] += 1; }   histogram .iter() .cloned() .filter(|&h| h != 0) .map(|h| h as f32 / s.len() as f32) .map(|ratio| -ratio * ratio.log2()) .sum() }   fn ma...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ethiopian_multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication is a method of multiplying integers using only addition, doubling, and halving. Method: Take two numbers to be multiplied and write them down at the top of two columns. In the left-hand column repeatedly halve the last number, discarding any remainders, and write the result below the last ...
#Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language
Mathematica / Wolfram Language
IntegerHalving[x_]:=Floor[x/2] IntegerDoubling[x_]:=x*2; OddInteger OddQ Ethiopian[x_, y_] := Total[Select[NestWhileList[{IntegerHalving[#[[1]]],IntegerDoubling[#[[2]]]}&, {x,y}, (#[[1]]>1&)], OddQ[#[[1]]]&]][[2]]   Ethiopian[17, 34]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Euler%27s_sum_of_powers_conjecture
Euler's sum of powers conjecture
There is a conjecture in mathematics that held for over two hundred years before it was disproved by the finding of a counterexample in 1966 by Lander and Parkin. Euler's (disproved) sum of powers   conjecture At least k positive kth powers are required to sum to a kth power, except for the trivial case...
#VBScript
VBScript
Max=250   For X0=1 To Max For X1=1 To X0 For X2=1 To X1 For X3=1 To X2 Sum=fnP5(X0)+fnP5(X1)+fnP5(X2)+fnP5(X3) S1=Int(Sum^0.2) If Sum=fnP5(S1) Then WScript.StdOut.Write X0 & " " & X1 & " " & X2 & " " & X3 & " " & S1 WScript.Quit End If Next Next Next Next   Function fnP5(n) fnP5 =...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial
Factorial
Definitions   The factorial of   0   (zero)   is defined as being   1   (unity).   The   Factorial Function   of a positive integer,   n,   is defined as the product of the sequence: n,   n-1,   n-2,   ...   1 Task Write a function to return the factorial of a number. Solutions can be iterat...
#Red
Red
fac: function [n][r: 1 repeat i n [r: r * i] r] fac: function [n][repeat i also n n: 1 [n: n * i] n]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#Nanoquery
Nanoquery
def isEven(n) if ((n % 2) = 1) return false else return true end end   for i in range(1, 10) print i if isEven(i) println " is even." else println " is odd." end end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#Neko
Neko
var number = 6;   if(number % 2 == 0) { $print("Even"); } else { $print("Odd"); }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Emirp_primes
Emirp primes
An   emirp   (prime spelled backwards)   are primes that when reversed   (in their decimal representation)   are a different prime. (This rules out palindromic primes.) Task   show the first   twenty   emirps   show all emirps between   7,700   and   8,000   show the   10,000th   emirp In each list, the numbe...
#Wren
Wren
import "/math" for Int   var isEmirp = Fn.new{ |n| if (!Int.isPrime(n)) return false var ns = "%(n)" var rs = ns[-1..0] var r = Num.fromString(rs) if (r == n) return false if (Int.isPrime(r)) return true return false }   System.print("The first 20 emirps are:") var count = 0 var i = 3 while ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#NetRexx
NetRexx
/* NetRexx */ options replace format comments java crossref symbols binary   s1 = '' -- assignment s2 = "" -- equivalent to s1 parse '.' . s3 . -- parsing a token that doesn't exist results in an empty string   strings = [s1, s2, s3, ' ']   loop s_ = 0 to strings.length - 1 say (Rexx s_).right(3)':\-' select w...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#LC3_Assembly
LC3 Assembly
.END
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#Liberty_BASIC
Liberty BASIC
end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy
Entropy
Task Calculate the Shannon entropy   H   of a given input string. Given the discrete random variable X {\displaystyle X} that is a string of N {\displaystyle N} "symbols" (total characters) consisting of n {\displaystyle n} different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit...
#Scala
Scala
import scala.math._   def entropy( v:String ) = { v .groupBy (a => a) .values .map( i => i.length.toDouble / v.length ) .map( p => -p * log10(p) / log10(2)) .sum }   // Confirm that "1223334444" has an entropy of about 1.84644 assert( math.round( entropy("1223334444") * 100000 ) * 0.00001 == 1.84644 )
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy
Entropy
Task Calculate the Shannon entropy   H   of a given input string. Given the discrete random variable X {\displaystyle X} that is a string of N {\displaystyle N} "symbols" (total characters) consisting of n {\displaystyle n} different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit...
#scheme
scheme
  (define (entropy input) (define (close? a b) (define (norm x y) (define (infinite_norm m n) (define (absminus p q) (cond ((null? p) '()) (else (cons (abs (- (car p) (car q))) (absminus (cdr p) (cdr q)))))) (define (mm l) (cond ((null? (cdr l)) (ca...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ethiopian_multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication is a method of multiplying integers using only addition, doubling, and halving. Method: Take two numbers to be multiplied and write them down at the top of two columns. In the left-hand column repeatedly halve the last number, discarding any remainders, and write the result below the last ...
#MATLAB
MATLAB
function result = halveInt(number)   result = idivide(number,2,'floor');   end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Euler%27s_sum_of_powers_conjecture
Euler's sum of powers conjecture
There is a conjecture in mathematics that held for over two hundred years before it was disproved by the finding of a counterexample in 1966 by Lander and Parkin. Euler's (disproved) sum of powers   conjecture At least k positive kth powers are required to sum to a kth power, except for the trivial case...
#Visual_Basic_.NET
Visual Basic .NET
Module Module1   Structure Pair Dim a, b As Integer Sub New(x as integer, y as integer) a = x : b = y End Sub End Structure   Dim max As Integer = 250 Dim p5() As Long, sum2 As SortedDictionary(Of Long, Pair) = New SortedDictionary(Of Long, Pair)   Functio...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial
Factorial
Definitions   The factorial of   0   (zero)   is defined as being   1   (unity).   The   Factorial Function   of a positive integer,   n,   is defined as the product of the sequence: n,   n-1,   n-2,   ...   1 Task Write a function to return the factorial of a number. Solutions can be iterat...
#Relation
Relation
  function factorial (n) set result = 1 if n > 1 set k = 2 while k <= n set result = result * k set k = k + 1 end while end if end function  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#NESL
NESL
function even(n) = mod(n, 2) == 0;   % test the function by applying it to the first ten positive integers: % {even(n) : n in [1:11]};
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#NetRexx
NetRexx
/* NetRexx */ options replace format comments java crossref symbols nobinary   say 'Val'.right(5)': mod - ver - pos - bits' say '---'.right(5)': ---- + ---- + ---- + ----' loop nn = -15 to 15 by 3 say nn.right(5)':' eo(isEven(nn)) '-' eo(isEven(nn, 'v')) '-' eo(isEven(nn, 'p')) '-' eo(isEven(nn, 'b')) end nn ret...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Emirp_primes
Emirp primes
An   emirp   (prime spelled backwards)   are primes that when reversed   (in their decimal representation)   are a different prime. (This rules out palindromic primes.) Task   show the first   twenty   emirps   show all emirps between   7,700   and   8,000   show the   10,000th   emirp In each list, the numbe...
#zkl
zkl
var PS=Import("Src/ZenKinetic/sieve").postponed_sieve; var ps=Utils.Generator(PS), plist=ps.walk(10).copy();   fcn isEmirp(p){ rp:=p.toString().reverse().toInt(); if(p==rp) return(False); if(plist.holds(rp)) return(True); tp:=p; mp:=p.max(rp); while(tp<mp) { plist.append(tp=ps.next()) } return(tp==rp); } ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#Nim
Nim
var x = ""   if x == "": echo "empty" if x != "": echo "not empty"   # Alternatively: if x.len == 0: echo "empty" if x.len > 0: echo "not empty"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#NS-HUBASIC
NS-HUBASIC
10 S$="" 20 IF S$<>"" THEN O$="NOT " 30 PRINT "THE STRING IS "O$"EMPTY."
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#Lilypond
Lilypond
\version "2.6.12"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#Lingo
Lingo
 
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#Lisp
Lisp
 
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy
Entropy
Task Calculate the Shannon entropy   H   of a given input string. Given the discrete random variable X {\displaystyle X} that is a string of N {\displaystyle N} "symbols" (total characters) consisting of n {\displaystyle n} different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit...
#Scilab
Scilab
function E = entropy(d) d=strsplit(d); n=unique(string(d)); N=size(d,'r');   count=zeros(n); n_size = size(n,'r'); for i = 1:n_size count(i) = sum ( d == n(i) ); end   E=0; for i=1:length(count) E = E - count(i)/N * log(count(i)/N) / log(2); end endfunction   word ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy
Entropy
Task Calculate the Shannon entropy   H   of a given input string. Given the discrete random variable X {\displaystyle X} that is a string of N {\displaystyle N} "symbols" (total characters) consisting of n {\displaystyle n} different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit...
#Seed7
Seed7
$ include "seed7_05.s7i"; include "float.s7i"; include "math.s7i";   const func float: entropy (in string: stri) is func result var float: entropy is 0.0; local var hash [char] integer: count is (hash [char] integer).value; var char: ch is ' '; var float: p is 0.0; begin for ch range stri ...