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ATT&CK ID:S0500 ATT&CK Technique Name:MCMD MCMD can launch a console process (cmd.exe) with redirected standard input and output.[208]
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title:blackhat:us-19 Adventures in the Underland: The CQForensic Toolkit as a Unique Weapon Against Hackers Best practices come out when true experts’ experience meets the power of science! Let’s face it: hackers’ creativity has no end. What is more, people, the most valuable resource, are not always aware of the level...
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ATT&CK ID:S0637 ATT&CK Technique Name:NativeZone NativeZone can decrypt and decode embedded Cobalt Strike beacon stage shellcode.[36]
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ATT&CK ID:S0598 ATT&CK Technique Name:P.A.S. Webshell P.A.S. Webshell can gain remote access and execution on target web servers.[33]
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ATT&CK ID:S0683 ATT&CK Technique Name:Peirates Peirates can query the Kubernetes API for secrets.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:S0693 ATT&CK Technique Name:CaddyWiper CaddyWiper has the ability to dynamically resolve and use APIs, including SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege.[49]
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ATT&CK ID:G0127 ATT&CK Technique Name:TA551 TA551 has retrieved DLLs and installer binaries for malware execution from C2.[435]
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ATT&CK ID:S0539 ATT&CK Technique Name:Red Alert 2.0 Red Alert 2.0 can download additional overlay templates.[22]
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title:blackhat:eu-20 Cross-Site Escape: Pwning macOS Safari Sandbox the Unusual Way Sandbox escape plays a vital role in a full chain exploit. For the past few years, we've seen several favorite targets of researchers like WindowServer have fallen apart on Pwn2Own. Most of them are memory safety issues in IPC endpoints...
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titleblackhat:us-19 Denial of Service with a Fistful of Packets: Exploiting Algorithmic Complexity Vulnerabilities How many bytes do you need to take down a web server? The answer might be fewer than you think. Algorithmic complexity (AC) vulnerabilities allow an attacker to submit a small amount of input to an algorit...
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ATT&CK ID:S0654 ATT&CK Technique Name:ProLock ProLock can encrypt files on a compromised host with RC6, and encrypts the key with RSA-1024.[65]
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ATT&CK ID:M1017 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Training Holding the Shift key while logging in prevents apps from opening automatically.[1]
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ATT&CK ID:T1464 ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Denial of Service Adversaries may perform Network Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of targeted resources to users. Network DoS can be performed by exhausting the network bandwidth that services rely on, or by jamming the signal going to o...
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ATT&CK ID:S0015 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ixeshe Ixeshe collects the username from the victim’s machine.[84]
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titleblackhat:eu-19 BitLeaker: Subverting BitLocker with One Vulnerability Trusted Platform Module (TPM) is a tamper-resistant security module. It has been widely deployed in commercial devices to protect secret data and ensure the trustworthiness of a system. There are two typical types of TPMs, hardware-based discret...
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ATT&CK ID:C0025 ATT&CK Technique Name:2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack During the 2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack, WMI in scripts were used for remote execution and system surveys. [4]
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ATT&CK ID:M1047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Audit Routinely monitor user permissions to ensure only the expected users have the capability to modify cloud compute infrastructure components.
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ATT&CK ID:S0154 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cobalt Strike Cobalt Strike has the ability to use an Excel Workbook to execute additional code by enabling Office to trust macros and execute code without user permission.[7]
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ATT&CK ID:S0153 ATT&CK Technique Name:RedLeaves RedLeaves attempts to add a shortcut file in the Startup folder to achieve persistence.[27][28]
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titleblackhat:us-19 APIC's Adventures in Wonderland Software-defined networking (SDN) along-side with micro-segmentation has been proposed as a new paradigm to deploy applications faster and, simultaneously, protect the individual workloads against lateral movement. Its implementation usually follows an application-cen...
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ATT&CK ID:S0268 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bisonal Bisonal has used commands and API calls to gather system information.[54][55][56]
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ATT&CK ID:S0642 ATT&CK Technique Name:BADFLICK BADFLICK has relied upon users clicking on a malicious attachment delivered through spearphishing.[35]
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ATT&CK ID:G0094 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kimsuky Kimsuky has checked for the presence of antivirus software with powershell Get-CimInstance -Namespace root/securityCenter2 – classname antivirusproduct.[55]
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ATT&CK ID:S0141 ATT&CK Technique Name:Winnti for Windows Winnti for Windows has the ability to encrypt and compress its payload.[358]
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ATT&CK ID:S0125 ATT&CK Technique Name:Remsec Remsec has a package that collects documents from any inserted USB sticks.[22]
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ATT&CK ID:S0455 ATT&CK Technique Name:Metamorfo Metamorfo has side-loaded its malicious DLL file.[40][41][42]
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ATT&CK ID:S0265 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kazuar Kazuar uses FTP and FTPS to communicate with the C2 server.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:S0592 ATT&CK Technique Name:RemoteUtilities RemoteUtilities can upload and download files to and from a target machine.[307]
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titleblackhat:eu-21 Exploiting CSP in WebKit to Break Authentication and Authorization When it comes to modern web applications, browsers are the first line of defense. While built-in security features that come compiled with browsers are responsible for preventing a wide array of attacks, any seemingly trivial mistake...
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ATT&CK ID:C0012 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation CuckooBees During Operation CuckooBees, the threat actors enabled WinRM over HTTP/HTTPS as a backup persistence mechanism using the following command: cscript //nologo "C:\Windows\System32\winrm.vbs" set winrm/config/service@{EnableCompatibilityHttpsListener="true"}.[32]
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ATT&CK ID:S0363 ATT&CK Technique Name:Empire Empire can leverage its implementation of Mimikatz to obtain and use golden tickets.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:S1053 ATT&CK Technique Name:AvosLocker AvosLocker has been executed via the RunOnce Registry key to run itself on safe mode.[34]
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ATT&CK ID:S0497 ATT&CK Technique Name:Dacls Dacls can establish persistence via a LaunchAgent.[14][15]
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ATT&CK ID:C0014 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Wocao During Operation Wocao, threat actors used ProcDump to dump credentials from memory.[70]
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ATT&CK ID:S0260 ATT&CK Technique Name:InvisiMole InvisiMole can launch a remote shell to execute commands.[165][166]
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title:botconf2016 Rough Diamonds in Banking Botnets Millions of computers are infected and become part of botnets every day. Our relatives and most of our friends are happily infected, but some of these bots are more important than others. Botnet herders are aware of that and when they don’t have enough resources they ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0017 ATT&CK Technique Name:BISCUIT BISCUIT has a command to gather the username from the system.[23]
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ATT&CK ID:T1557.001 ATT&CK Technique Name:LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and SMB Relay By responding to LLMNR/NBT-NS network traffic, adversaries may spoof an authoritative source for name resolution to force communication with an adversary controlled system. This activity may be used to collect or relay authentication materia...
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ATT&CK ID:S0568 ATT&CK Technique Name:EVILNUM EVILNUM can achieve persistence through the Registry Run key.[86][87]
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ATT&CK ID:S0013 ATT&CK Technique Name:PlugX PlugX has a module to enumerate drives and find files recursively.[230][231]
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ATT&CK ID:S0677 ATT&CK Technique Name:AADInternals AADInternals can execute commands on Azure virtual machines using the VM agent.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:G0108 ATT&CK Technique Name:Blue Mockingbird Blue Mockingbird has used XMRIG to mine cryptocurrency on victim systems.[8]
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ATT&CK ID:G0004 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ke3chang Ke3chang has used compromised credentials to sign into victims’ Microsoft 365 accounts.[7]
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ATT&CK ID:T0853 ATT&CK Technique Name:Scripting Adversaries may use scripting languages to execute arbitrary code in the form of a pre-written script or in the form of user-supplied code to an interpreter. Scripting languages are programming languages that differ from compiled languages, in that scripting languages use...
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ATT&CK ID:S0637 ATT&CK Technique Name:NativeZone NativeZone has, upon execution, displayed a message box that appears to be related to a Ukrainian electronic document management system.[21]
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ATT&CK ID:S0551 ATT&CK Technique Name:GoldenEagle GoldenEagle has used HTTP POST requests for C2.[17]
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ATT&CK ID:G0040 ATT&CK Technique Name:Patchwork Patchwork collected the victim computer name, OS version, and architecture type and sent the information to its C2 server. Patchwork also enumerated all available drives on the victim's machine.[271][248]
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ATT&CK ID:S0375 ATT&CK Technique Name:Remexi Remexi decrypts the configuration data using XOR with 25-character keys.[190]
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ATT&CK ID:S0604 ATT&CK Technique Name:Industroyer Industroyer can use supplied user credentials to execute processes and stop services.[36]
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ATT&CK ID:G0117 ATT&CK Technique Name:Fox Kitten Fox Kitten has named the task for a reverse proxy lpupdate to appear legitimate.[27]
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ATT&CK ID:M1044 ATT&CK Technique Name:Restrict Library Loading Disallow loading of remote DLLs. This is included by default in Windows Server 2012+ and is available by patch for XP+ and Server 2003+.Enable Safe DLL Search Mode to force search for system DLLs in directories with greater restrictions (e.g. %SYSTEMROOT%)t...
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ATT&CK ID:C0011 ATT&CK Technique Name:C0011 During C0011, Transparent Tribe sent emails containing a malicious link to student targets in India.[30]
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ATT&CK ID:S1070 ATT&CK Technique Name:Black Basta Black Basta can enumerate volumes and collect system boot configuration and CPU information.[57][58]
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ATT&CK ID:S1059 ATT&CK Technique Name:metaMain metaMain can upload collected files and data to its C2 server.[85]
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ATT&CK ID:S1022 ATT&CK Technique Name:IceApple IceApple can encrypt and compress files using Gzip prior to exfiltration.[35]
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ATT&CK ID:G0079 ATT&CK Technique Name:DarkHydrus DarkHydrus has sent spearphishing emails with password-protected RAR archives containing malicious Excel Web Query files (.iqy). The group has also sent spearphishing emails that contained malicious Microsoft Office documents that use the "attachedTemplate" technique to ...
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ATT&CK ID:M1049 ATT&CK Technique Name:Antivirus/Antimalware Anti-virus can be used to automatically detect and quarantine suspicious files. Consider utilizing the Antimalware Scan Interface (AMSI) on Windows 10+ to analyze commands after being processed/interpreted. [367]
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ATT&CK ID:S0562 ATT&CK Technique Name:SUNSPOT SUNSPOT was identified on disk with a filename of taskhostsvc.exe and it created an encrypted log file at C:\Windows\Temp\vmware-vmdmp.log.[160]
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ATT&CK ID:G0096 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT41 APT41 has created services to appear as benign system tools.[7]
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ATT&CK ID:G0088 ATT&CK Technique Name:TEMP.Veles TEMP.Veles has planted Web shells on Outlook Exchange servers.[37]
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ATT&CK ID:S0339 ATT&CK Technique Name:Micropsia Micropsia uses HTTP and HTTPS for C2 network communications.[208][209]
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ATT&CK ID:S0377 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ebury Ebury has used user mode rootkit techniques to remain hidden on the system.[12]
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title:blackhat:eu-18 Off-Path Attacks Against PKI The security of Internet-based applications fundamentally relies on the trustwortiness of Certificate Authorities (CAs). We practically demonstrate for the first time that even a very weak attacker, namely, an off-path attacker, can effectively subvert the trustworthine...
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ATT&CK ID:S0487 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kessel Kessel has trojanized the ssh_login and user-auth_pubkey functions to steal plaintext credentials.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:G0050 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT32 APT32 has attempted to lure users to execute a malicious dropper delivered via a spearphishing attachment.[20][21][22][23][24]
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ATT&CK ID:S0058 ATT&CK Technique Name:SslMM To establish persistence, SslMM identifies the Start Menu Startup directory and drops a link to its own executable disguised as an "Office Start," "Yahoo Talk," "MSN Gaming Z0ne," or "MSN Talk" shortcut.[33]
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titleblackhat:us-22 Bug Bounty Evolution: Not Your Grandson's Bug Bounty Bug Bounties, once heralded as a security best practice, are growing stale without ever having brought the revolutionary security benefits and great ways to earn a living to the masses that proponents like me dreamed of. What have we been getting ...
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title:blackhat:us-20 Improving Mental Models of End-to-End Encrypted Communication Research has repeatedly established that although many messaging apps (WhatsApp, iMessage, Signal etc.) have incorporated end-to-end encryption (E2EE) as a feature, user understandings of E2EE communications are not completely accurate. ...
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title:blackhat:asia-21 A Mirage of Safety: Bug Finding and Exploit Techniques of Top Android Vendor's Privacy Protection Apps We all want to keep our privacy and our secrets hidden and safe. So nearly all top vendors develop and provide us some privacy protection apps such as Secure Folder, PrivateSpace, Safe, App ...
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ATT&CK ID:G0108 ATT&CK Technique Name:Blue Mockingbird Blue Mockingbird has made their XMRIG payloads persistent as a Windows Service.[28]
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ATT&CK ID:S0344 ATT&CK Technique Name:Azorult Azorult can collect a list of running processes by calling CreateToolhelp32Snapshot.[19][20]
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titleblackhat:eu-21 ECMO: Rehost Embedded Linux Kernels via Peripheral Transplantation Dynamic analysis based on the full-system emulator QEMU is widely used for various purposes. However, it is challenging to run firmware images of embedded devices in QEMU, especially the process to boot the Linux kernel (we call this...
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ATT&CK ID:S0520 ATT&CK Technique Name:BLINDINGCAN BLINDINGCAN has been signed with code-signing certificates such as CodeRipper.[13]
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ATT&CK ID:S0613 ATT&CK Technique Name:PS1 PS1 can use an XOR key to decrypt a PowerShell loader and payload binary.[64]
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titleblackhat:eu-21 Building Better CSIRTs Using Behavioral Psychology Have you ever worked on a security team where the decisions, communication, and overall team culture are dominated by one or two "rock stars"? Are constant disagreements and passive-aggression among team members hurting your ability to respond effec...
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ATT&CK ID:S1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:Saint Bot Saint Bot has been disguised as a legitimate executable, including as Windows SDK.[144]
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ATT&CK ID:S0386 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ursnif Ursnif has copied itself to and infected removable drives for propagation.[28][29]
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ATT&CK ID:S1066 ATT&CK Technique Name:DarkTortilla DarkTortilla can detect debuggers by using functions such as DebuggerIsAttached and DebuggerIsLogging. DarkTortilla can also detect profilers by verifying the COR_ENABLE_PROFILING environment variable is present and active.[9]
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ATT&CK ID:S0496 ATT&CK Technique Name:REvil REvil uses the SMB protocol to encrypt files located on remotely connected file shares. [10]
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ATT&CK ID:T1547.001 ATT&CK Technique Name:Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a program to a startup folder or referencing it with a Registry run key. Adding an entry to the "run keys" in the Registry or startup folder will cause the program referenced to be executed when a ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0378 ATT&CK Technique Name:PoshC2 PoshC2 contains modules that allow for use of proxies in command and control.[36]
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titleblackhat:us-18 AI & ML in Cyber Security - Why Algorithms are Dangerous Every single security company is talking in some way or another about how they are applying machine learning. Companies go out of their way to make sure they mention machine learning and not statistics when they explain how they work. Recently...
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ATT&CK ID:S0427 ATT&CK Technique Name:TrickMo TrickMo communicates with the C2 by sending JSON objects over unencrypted HTTP requests.[29]
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ATT&CK ID:S0174 ATT&CK Technique Name:Responder Responder is used to poison name services to gather hashes and credentials from systems within a local network.[7]
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ATT&CK ID:M1047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Audit Find and eliminate path interception weaknesses in program configuration files, scripts, the PATH environment variable, services, and in shortcuts by surrounding PATH variables with quotation marks when functions allow for them. Be aware of the search order Windows uses for e...
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ATT&CK ID:S0236 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kwampirs Before writing to disk, Kwampirs inserts a randomly generated string into the middle of the decrypted payload in an attempt to evade hash-based detections.[25]
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ATT&CK ID:S0608 ATT&CK Technique Name:Conficker Conficker adds Registry Run keys to establish persistence.[63]
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ATT&CK ID:S0275 ATT&CK Technique Name:UPPERCUT UPPERCUT has the capability to obtain the time zone information and current timestamp of the victim’s machine.[80]
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titleblackhat:eu-21 Who Did It - How We Attributed Campaigns of a Cyber Mercenary In this talk, we put a cyber mercenary into the spotlight. This cyber mercenary does not have a shiny brochure or office, but it advertises services in underground forums like Probiv. We will detail campaigns of this actor we track as "Vo...
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ATT&CK ID:C0014 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Wocao During Operation Wocao, threat actors used Mimikatz to dump certificates and private keys from the Windows certificate store.[17]
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ATT&CK ID:S0260 ATT&CK Technique Name:InvisiMole InvisiMole can list information about files in a directory and recently opened or used documents. InvisiMole can also search for specific files by supplied file mask.[153]
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ATT&CK ID:S1010 ATT&CK Technique Name:VPNFilter The VPNFilter packet sniffer looks for basic authentication as well as monitors ICS traffic, and is specific to the TP-LINK R600-VPN. The malware uses a raw socket to look for connections to a pre-specified IP address, only looking at TCP packets that are 150 bytes or lar...
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titleblackhat:us-19 GDPArrrrr: Using Privacy Laws to Steal Identities On May 25, 2018 the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) came into effect, bringing with it the most expansive governmental effort to regulate data security and privacy to date. Among the GDPR's many provisions is the "Right of ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0363 ATT&CK Technique Name:Empire Empire uses PowerSploit's Invoke-Kerberoast to request service tickets and return crackable ticket hashes.[9]
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ATT&CK ID:S0396 ATT&CK Technique Name:EvilBunny EvilBunny has been observed querying installed antivirus software.[34]
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ATT&CK ID:S1062 ATT&CK Technique Name:S.O.V.A. S.O.V.A. can gather session cookies from infected devices. S.O.V.A. can also abuse Accessibility Services to steal Google Authenticator tokens.[13][14]
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ATT&CK ID:G0143 ATT&CK Technique Name:Aquatic Panda Aquatic Panda has deleted malicious executables from compromised machines.[15]
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titleblackhat:eu-19 Far Sides of Java Remote Protocols Java Remote Method Invocation (RMI) and Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) are widely deployed mechanisms for cross-process communications. In this talk, we will walk through the technical workflow of the technologies, revealing several critical flaw...
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ATT&CK ID:S0208 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pasam Pasam creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can retrieve lists of running processes.[193]
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ATT&CK ID:S0184 ATT&CK Technique Name:POWRUNER POWRUNER may collect network configuration data by running ipconfig /all on a victim.[181]
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